( 1 3 )

.

3

1. 8

2.
3.

4.

Morning

Sickness

1. 6-8
3

2.

3.

4.


5.
B6

6.

(Dehydration)

7.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
(HG)
3-4

HG


5%

 HG
20

Hyperemesis Gravidarum (HG)
Website Hyperemesis
Education and Research (HER) Foundation

 ..

7.5 .. 15

Pap test

Nuchal Translucency Screening (NTS)

11 - 14


alphafetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin
(hCG) Estrogen

NTS 87%

11
95%

 5% NTS

(False positive)


NTS
( chorionic villus
sampling - cvs ) (amniocentesis)
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
10 12

1 200

( 4 6 )

1 /2 .. 2
..

1 .. 30 ..
5

35

( amniocentesis )

 16

AFP
1 200
Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)
10-12


open neural tube
1 200 Maternal
Serum Screening Test

triple test, quad screen
15 20
Down syndrome, trisomy 18,
open neural tube defects

 alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) , estriol and human

chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
inhibin-A AFP
open neural tube

35 80%
Down syndrome, trisomy 18, open neural tube
defect


22% 35
65% Down syndrome,
trisomy 18, open neural tube defect
5%
Targeted Ultrasound

18-20


spina bifida ( )

Down syndrome 1 3

( 7 9 )











( effacing)

..
2 ..
10 15 .. 3.5 ..

50 -53 .. 3.2 ..
3 3.5 ..

30 38
2 36




5%

1-2

 ( )

Pitocin

1

effacement ( )