2013

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pressdesk.int@greenpeace.org

: Sue Cowell /
Atomo Design www.atomodesign.nl
:
Silent Killers Why Europe must replace coal energy with Greenpeace / Nick Cobbing
green energy
:
: Lauri Myllyvirta
& :
: Alexandra Dawe, Xiaozi Liu,

Nina Schulz
JN 449 2013
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Greenpeace:
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: Rckerl R et al (2011). Health effects of particulate air pollution: A review of epidemiological evidence. Inhalation Toxicology 23(10): 555592;
Pope III CA & Dockery DW (2006). Health Effects of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Connect. J Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 56:709 742;
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1.
2010 1,8
. SO2, 1 . NOX 65
. EEA (2012b). The European
Pollutant Release and Transfer Register.
http://prtr.ec.europa.eu/FacilityLevels.aspx

7. http://aepo.ypeka.gr/untitled_10/

6.
30%:
http://www.greenpeace.org/greece/el/
news/118508/118517/4131762/

16. CO2

850 . 2010.
-27 2011
3.660 . 2011,
(IEA 2012).

8.

2020,
5
2 (2018)
2. Preiss P, Roos J & Friedrich R (2013). Assessment 6 (2025).
of Health Impacts of Coal Fired Power Stations
http://www.ypeka.gr/LinkClick.aspx?filetin Europe. Greenicket=oXNSJpc0O3Y%3d&tabid=285&lanpeace. Institute for Energy Economics and the
guage=el-GR
Rational Use of Energy (IER),
, .
9. 2010/75/
.
3.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.

do?uri=OJ:L:2010:334:0017:0119:EN:PDF
10,7
10. Rckerl R et al (2011). Health effects of partic (10,03 )
ulate air pollution: A review of epidemiological

evidence. Inhalation Toxicology 23(10): 555592.
(EEA
Pope III CA & Dockery DW (2006). Health Effects
2011), Revealing the costs of air pollution from
of Fine Particulate Air Pollution: Lines that Conindustrial facilities in Europe.
nect. J Air & Waste Manage. Assoc. 56:709 742.
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/cost-ofair-pollution
11. http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/04/09/
us-pollution-idUSBRE9380PZ20130409
4. Eurostat
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/
12 European Environment Agency (EEA) (2012a).
portal/energy/data/database
Air quality in Europe 2012 report. Copenha 2012
gen. p24.

http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/air-quali 8-11
ty-in-europe-2012/at_download/file
( )
.
13 EEA (2012a) op cit, p8.


14. Eurostat energy statistics.
Eurostat.
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/
portal/energy/data/database
5. http://www.greenpeace.org/greece/el/
news/2012/anthropino_kostos_ligliti/
15. EEA (2012b) op cit.

17.
: Spiegelhalter D
(2012). Using speed of ageing and microlives to
communicate the effects of lifetime habits and
environment. British Medical Journal 345.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e8223.

23. Garcia-Perez J et al (2009). Mortality due to

lung, laryngeal and bladder cancer in towns
lying in the vicinity of combustion installations.
Science of the Total Environment 407:25932602.

24. Ranft U et al (2003). Association between arsenic exposure from a coal burning power plant
and urinary arsenic concentrations in Prievidza
18. Eurostat
District, Slovakia. Environ Health Perspect. 111(7):
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/
889894.
portal/energy/data/database
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/
2012
PMC1241521/

Pesch B et al (2002). Environmental Arsenic
8-11
Exposure from a Coal-burning Power Plant as a
( )
Potential Risk Factor for Nonmelanoma Skin Car .
cinoma: Results from a Case-Control Study in the

District of Prievidza, Slovakia. Am. J. Epidemiol.

155(9): 798-809.
Eurostat.
http://aje.oxfordjournals.org/content/155/9/798.
short
19.
Bencko V (2009). Ecological and human health
risk aspects of burning arsenicrich coal. Environ
mental Geochemistry and Health 31(1): 239-243.
, 8%
http://www.springerlink.com/content/
19.000
x7m351017h665118/
, 1.800
.
25. Tang et al (2008). Effects of Prenatal Exposure
to Coal-Burning Pollutants on Childrens Devel20. http://www.catf.us/resources/publications/
opment in China.
view/138
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.10471
Perera et al (2008). Benefits of Reducing Prenatal
21. Exposure to Coal-Burning Pollutants to Childrens

Neurodevelopment in China.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11480

. ,

. ,

.
22. Parodi S (2004). Lung cancer mortality in a
district of La Spezia (Italy) exposed to air pollution from industrial plants. Tumori. 90(2):181-5.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15237579

26. ,

(EPA)
SO2 -
-
. US EPA (2012). National Emission
Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants from Coal
and Oil-Fired Electric Utility Steam Generating
Units and Standards of Performance for Fossil-Fuel-Fired Electric Utility, Industrial-Commercial-Institutional, and Small Industrial-Commercial-Institutional Steam Generating Units. 9304 Federal
Register / Vol. 77, No. 32 / February 16, 2012 /
Rules and Regulations.

30.


.

.

27. OECD (2012). OECD Environmental Outlook to

2050: The Consequences of Inaction, p287.
http://www.oecd.org/environment/indicators-modelling-outlooks/oecdenvironmentaloutlookto2050theconsequencesofinaction.htm

34. http://www.ypeka.gr/Default.aspx?tabid=389&sni%5B524%5D=2341&language=el-GR

28.

38% (LHV basis)

.



(45/55/4 mg/Nm3
SO2/NOX/TSP 46% ).


56% .

36. http://www.greenpeace.org/greece/el/
news/2012/anthropino_kostos_ligliti/

31. http://www.euracoal.be/pages/home.php?idpage=1
32. EEA (2012b) op cit.
33. http://www.eea.europa.eu/pressroom/newsreleases/industrial-air-pollution-cost-europe

35. http://aepo.ypeka.gr/untitled_10/

37. http://www.kozan.gr/?p=102786
38. http://aepo.ypeka.gr/untitled_10/
39. http://www.wwf.gr/images/pdfs/Lignite-Position-Paper.pdf
40. http://www.capital.gr/news.asp?id=1760658
41. http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=353715

29. 42. http://www.greenpeace.org/greece/el/

30%:
news/118508/118517/daneika-sti-dei/
http://www.greenpeace.org/greece/el/
news/118508/118517/4131762/
43.

260 . CO2. 2011
268 . , IEA
(2012) op cit.
44. Eurostat monthly energy statistics.
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/
portal/energy/introduction

45. Eurostat monthly statistics for solid fuels.

http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page/
portal/energy/data/database
2012

8-11
( )
.


Eurostat.
46.


, 8%
19.000
, 1.800
.
47. Reuters (2010a). EU coal nations win fight for
subsidies to 2018. 10 December.
48.
E-PRTR

(EEA 2008). Air pollution from electricity-generating large combustion plants.
http://www.eea.europa.eu/publications/technical_report_2008_4
, SO2
300
1,75 . Mt
2010 CO2 825 .
,
2,94x1015Nm3 SO2 596
mg/Nm3,
400 mg/Nm3.
49. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/
system/uploads/attachment_data/file/194335/
Poyry_Report_-_Coal_fired_power_generation_
in_Germany.pdf
50. http://www.enet.gr/?i=news.el.article&id=353715

51. EWEA (2013). Wind in

power.
2012 European statistics.
http://www.ewea.org/fileadmin/files/library/publications/statistics/Wind_in_power_annual_statistics_2012.pdf

1 GW, 17%
/, 25%
80% .
Eurostat
http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/
52. ibid.
53. German Federal Environment Ministry (2012).
http://www.erneuerbare-energien.de/files/english/pdf/application/pdf/ee_bruttobeschaeftigung_en_bf.pdf
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68. EMEP (2012b). EMEP/MSC-W model performance for acidifying and eutrophying components and photo-oxidants in 2010. Supplementary material to EMEP Status Report 1/2012.
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NOX and dust and energy input of large combus- 75. APHEIS (2005). Air Pollution and Health: A
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