Condense of Composition

Basic Sentences
1. A boy comes. (s+v)
2. He is a student. (s+v+c)
8 parts of speech
1.

What is noun? Noun is name.

2.

What is pronoun? Pron

Pronoun is noun substitution.

3.

What is Adjective? Adjective is noun modifier.

4.

What is verb? Verb is doing work.

5.

What is Adverb? Adverbs modify verb, adj, and adv.

6.

What is Conjunction? Conjunction is joining word.

7.

What is Proposition? Proposition is relation word.

A book is on the table.

8.

What is Interjection? Interjection is expressing the sudden

emotion. ( )

He is a

student / tall / here / in the room.

S + v+ c = noun /

adj / adv /

phrase

Complement ()
1.

Noun

2.

Adj

3.

Adv

4.

Phrase

3.

He kicks a ball. (s + v + o)

4.

He gives me a book. (s+v+I.o+D.o)

5.

He makes us happy. (s+v+o+c)

We make U Hla president. (s+v+o+c)

1.

S + V ( + )

2.

S + V + C ( + +

3.

S + V + O ( + + )

4.

S + V + I.o. +D.o ( + + + )

5.

S + V + O + C ( + + + )
A boy is under the tree. He is my brother.
A boy under the tree is my brother.

Phrase

Phrase means group word.

Simple sentence Phrase extension
- phrase

A book is on the table.

table.
(Verb- adv Adv- adv-phrase
)

A book on the table is mine.

(Noun-Adj Adj- Adj-phrase)
Phrase
1.

Noun Phrase, Adj Phrase, Adv Phrase.

Noun- Noun Phrase

Adj- Adj Phrase
Adv- Adv Phrase.
We make U Hla president. (S+V+O+C)

We =Subject=Noun

( )

U Hla= Object=Noun ( )
Presid
President
ident = Complement = Noun. ( )
Sub, Obj, Com Noun Phrase
Sub- Noun
Obj- Noun
Complement Noun

A tall young beautiful girl is my sister.

Sub- Noun Phrase,

I saw a tall young beautiful girl

Obj- Noun Phrase ()

Beauty parlour makes Ma Hla beautiful girl.
Complement Noun Phrase
Beauty Parlour
A tall young beautiful girl is my sister.
Tall,young Noun Phrase
/
I dont know what to do.
What to do object Noun Phrase,

I dont know where to do.
I dont know when to do.

I dont know how to do.

I dont know why to do.

What to do is my problem.
What to do subject
I ate piece of cake.
Verb object, piece of
cake object

Noun

Phrase

sub, obj, complement sub, obj,

complement phrase Noun phrase
Sub-
Obj-
Complement

Adj-Phrease
Adjective means Noun Modifier. ( ) Adj Noun

Adj

Noun

NounAdj-
(5. S + V + O + C) sub, obj, com Adj
Adj

A tall young beautiful girl is my sister. tall, young,

beautiful Adj noun

Phrase

Adj

noun

(A book on the table is mine.)

Noun Adjective noun Noun
Noun obj, complemt
Noun
Noun

Adj

Phrase

=
A book on the table is mine.
The book under the table is mine.
A girl with the long hair is my sister.
A girl with the spatical is my sister.
A boy in white shirt is my brother.
A boy under the tree is my brother.
Adj Phrase Noun

1. Adj phrase Noun

2. Adj phrase Complement
Noun

She is healthy. (Adj-Phrase)

My mother is healthy. (Adj-Phrase)
My mother is in good health. (Adj-Phrase) {More better} for
Saddalankara
He goes out with wife.
He goes out with his wife. {This sentence is better} for
Saddalankara
It is importance. (Adj-Phrase)
It is very importance.
It is of vital importance. (Adj-Phrase) for Atthalankara
Adjective Phrase
1.

Noun (-)

2.

Complement (-)

Adv-Phrase
Verb modifier---Adj Adv
Adv Phrase Adv-Phrase
()
D = Direction
M = Manner
P = Place
T = Time
R = Reason (or) P =Purpose
HeS goesV to schoolD on footM in InsieinP in the morningT to study
his lessonP R.

He {S} goes {V} to school {D} on foot {M} in Insiein {P} in the
morning {T} to study / his lesson.{P.or.R}
Phrase

Phrase Group word

Phrase

1. Noun Phrase
(Noun Noun Phrase ) sentence
Noun Sub, Obj, Complement, Phrase
Noun Phrase Subject Noun
Object () Complement

2. AdjAdj- Phrase
( -Noun Complement
Noun Noun
Complement Noun

3. AdvAdv-Phrase
(Adv-Phrase () {D, M, P, T, R, P}

Noun Clause
What is clause?
A clause is a part of sentence it has subjected and verb dont make
complete sence. Clause Sub
Verb

Clause (
()
1. Noun clause
2. AdjAdj- clause
3. Adv clause
Noun Noun Clause
Noun ()
Sub, Obj, Complement
Clause Noun Clause (Sub Obj
Complement )

When he comes depends on your decision.

Verb

()

{comes,

depends

on},

verb Clause Come

when he main verb Depends on

Main Verb when he come Verb
Subject Sub- (-)
Phrase Cluase when he come
he Sub, come V
Clause when he come Sub-
Noun Clause
I dont know when he comes.
(s+v+o)
I dont know where he lives.
(S+V+O)
I dont know what he said.
(S+V+O)
It is what I want.
(S+V+C)
It is not what I want.

Noun Clause
1. Subject

2. Object

3. Complement

Adj- Clause
Sentence- AdjAdj-Phrase- () NounComplement- Adj Clause
Noun Noun

U Hla who lives in Insein is my uncle.

who lives main verb who lives in Insein
Noun Noun Phrase
Clause who Sub- lives
Verb Adj-Clause
Lives
Adj-Clause
A boy who plays under the tree is my brother.

A man who read a book in the car is my uncle.

Adjective Clause Noun

Adjective-Clause ()
1. Definding Clause
2. NonNon-definding Clause
Definding Clause is essential information. ()
Non-definding Clause is extra information. ()
U Hla who lives in Insein is my uncale.
Who lives in Insein
essential information
Who lives in Insein Definding Clause

Ma Hla who is three years older than me is my sister.

()

Who is three years older them me Noun

Clause()
- (-) - Who is three years

older them me extra

information Non-Definding Clause

Non-Definding Clause (,)

Summary =
1. Noun Adj
2. Adverb
3. Non-Definding Clause
4. Example
I saw a beautiful girl. (beautiful)
A boy runs quickly. Quickly
Ma Hla who is three years older than me is my sister. Who is
three years older than me
(
)
My husband who is in London sent me a parcel.
My husband, who is in London, sent me a parcel. who is in

London, Non-definding clause.

Adv-Clause
Adv-Phrase Adv-Phrase -
(D,M,P,T,R{O}P)DR P
M,P,T,R,P-- - C,C,C,Q Adv-Clause
() M,P,T,R,P,C,C,C,Q

MManner
PPlace
TTime
RReason
PPurpose
CCondition
CComparison
CContrast
QQualification
Adv-PhraseAdv-Clause

(M) She did as I said.

As I said she did. Adv-Clause
(P) You cant live where you like.
( )
(T) When he came here we finished our classes.
We finished our classes when he came here.

(R) Mg Hla does not come here because he is ill.
Mg Hla failed in the examination because he is lazy.

(P) Mg Hla tries hard so that passes with the distinction.

(C) If I pass an examination my father buy me bicycle.
(C) She is more clever than her friend.
She is taller than her brother.
She is shorter than her brother.
(C) Even though he tries hard, he fails the examination. (Contrast)
Qualification so that
purpose so that Qualification
so+that Adj Adv
so +Adj or Adv + that =
(Q) My younger sister is so beautiful that she can be actress.
My younger brother is so clever that his headmaster rewards
him.
My uncle is so rich that can buy helicopter.
My younger brother was so heard that he get four distinctions.
Adv Clause Adv Clause ()
()

V-ing
I like reading.
(

 reading Objective-Noun
reading

Obj -Noun

Reading Subject

Reading is good health.

I saw a bay reading.

Reading

Noun

Adjective Adjective
I saw a boy playing.
I saw a boy singing.
I saw a boy eating.
I saw a boy quarreling.
Reading much he passed.
(Adv+ing )
I

drink

tea

reading.

(M- -Adv+ing)

V+ing ()

Noun-- -
Adjective-

Reason Adv-
Manner Adv--

On V+ing When
In+ V+ing While
On arriving at Yongon Air port.
In arriving at Yongon Airport.

ed / en
(V+1)
V+ing present participle present participle
past participle part participle ed / en
(V+3)
I saw a boy beaten by his mother.

Beaten Noun Adj-
beaten
I saw a bay reading ing
Adj, ed / en Adj

I saw a bay reading

Active voice
I saw a boy beaten by his mother.
Passive voice

Active voice ing passive voice ed / en

who was
I saw a bay who was reading. I saw a boy who was
beaten by his mother. Who clause who
clause Noun Adj-clause
who was
She smiles pleased.
pleased ( )
Please

manner-Adv ed / en

Adj Adj Noun
Adj Verb

Adv Adv
manner
ed / en (+)
Adj- Adv-
To+VTo+V-1
To Verb () +

I like reading.
I like to read.

reading to read-

To read is good habit.

To + V1
Noun Sub, Obj, Complement To+V-1
To+VTo+V-1
peruse

You come here to learn English.
peruse+Adv
you go to market

to buy something. you go to

Pagoda to get merit.
To + V1 () + Noun, Adv

It
It Pronoun
it Noun Substitute
it it Sub-
() ..
1). Time, 2). Weather, 3). Distance, 4) Situation
(1) It is 8 oclock.
It is 9 oclock.
What time is it?
It takes me one hour to go to downtown.

How long doesnt take you to go to downtown.

It is one day to read this book.

How long doesnt take to read this book.

It takes me today to go to Bago.
How long doesnt take you to go to Bago.
It take me tow year to finish Master course.
How long doesnt take you to finish Master course.

2. Weather

it
It is cold.
It is hot.
It is rain.
It is snows.
It is winding.
3. Distance
it
It is one mine from my house to school.
How far is it from your house to school?
It is tow mines from my house to market.
How far is it from your house to market?
It is 400 miles Yangon to Mandalay.
How far is it from Yangon to Mandalay?

How far is it from Yangon to Taungkyi?

How far is it from Kont Thong to Myitkyina?

4. Situation
-
-
- it
Sub it

It is sweet to eat sugar.
It is easy to form to my house by bus.
It is difficult to form to my house by train.
It is nose to stay in Hlan Tan.
It is difficult to find a job without qualification.
It Sub Obj-
Find

hard ()

S + ------- it + ------ to + V1
Make
Sub-

easy ()

fine

verb

makeverbit-,
hard easy- to V-

1, Situation
it to it - to- Situation
I find it hard to drive Toyota Car.
Toyota
I find it easy to drive Nissan Car.

I find it hard to teach my youngest brother.

I find it easy to teach my youngest sister.

I find it hard to deal with Mg Hla.

I find it easy to deal with Mg Mya.

I find it hard to study economic subject.
Economic-
I find it easy to study English subject.

I find it hard to update my Commuter.
update
I find it hard to update this Commuter.

find

it

easy

to

update

any

Commuters

in

Myanmar.

update
subfindmake
Tiko Car makes it easy to park in Yangon.

Lorry Car makes it hard to park in Myanmar.

Vacuum player makes it easy to clear in my house.

Washmachine makes it easy to wash any cloth.

This table makes it easy to read any book in English.

it Obj- it

-Identification

Identification - it
he, she,
- !
who is it?
It is a postman.
It is a paper boy.

It is milk man.
It is a plumber.
It is Doctor.
It is engineer.
It is lawyer.
It is a monk.
It is a nun.
It is Daw Mya.
It is my friend.

who is it? it is me. is me

Yesterday a boy came to this class.
He wanted to me.
Who was it?
It was Mg Hla.
It was Mg Hla who is your students.
it who
If- partum infect partum it
=that
= who

= where
when
It + that
It is this car that I brought last month.

It is this cassette that I want to buy.

It is this book that I want to read.
It is this sound that I want to listen.
It is this film that I want to see.
It is this shirt that I want to wear.
It is this pan that I want to use.
It is this food that I want to eat.
It is this house that I want to live.
that, who
It is this girl who I want to meet.

It is my uncle who helps me to get job.
It is my sister who teachers me about my lesson.
It is Hleden bus-stop where we meet.
It is Hledon market where we meet.
It is University where we meet.
It is pagoda where we meet.

It is monastery where we meet.

It is railway-station where we meet.
It is Mye Ni Koun where we meet.
It is airport where we meet.
It is library where we meet.
It is this school where we meet.
( where when)
It was 2000 when I passed matriculation.

It was 1995 when I finished my degree.
It is 1996 when I got a Job.

1.

Basic Sentences

2.

Phrase ( n / adj / adv )

3.

Clouse

4.

V-ing

5.

Ed / en

6.

To + VV-1

7.

It

The city mouse and the country mouse

(country the = )
Once there were two mice. (2. Adv(time)+s+v+c)

They

were friends.(2) One mouse lived in the country (1. s+v+adv-

phrase); the other mouse lived in the city. (s+v+adv-phrase) After

many years the country (time, adv-phrae) mouse saw the city
mouse ;(1. S+v+o) he said, Do come and see me at my house in
the country. So the city mouse went. The country took him (1.
S+v+o) to this house in a field(1. S+v+o). He gave him the nicest
food that he could find. The city mouse said, this food is not
good, and your house is not good. Why do you live a hole in the
field? You should come and live in the city. You should live in a
nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You
must come and see me at my house in city.
The country mouse went to the house of City mouse. It was
very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just
as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The city mouse
cried. Run! Run! The cat is coming! They ran away quickly and
hid. After some time they went out. When they come out, the
country said, I do not like living in the city. I like living in my
hole in the field. It is nicer to be poor and happy, than to rich and
afraid.