fidajdka ug k'''''''''

2550 nqoaO chka;sh

fjkqfjka msfok Ou odkhls'

fidajdka ug k'''''''''
2006 uehs
ieliqu
ieliqu (

mshis ud;rf.a

m.Kl msgq ieliqu ( w;=, .%emslaia - fydaud.u'

r ( 0714-911917
uqKh

( mshis ud;rf.a

( iuka l=udr"
tia' weka tia' ms%kagia
fkd' 575$3$ta" msmk k.rh"
fydaud.u' r ( 0112-892711
ii

wruqK
mQcH oxlkafoa Our;k iajdmdohka jykafia" ud yes
Ou foaYkd ;=<ska ;u Y%djlhkag ksjdKh idlaId;a lrug
lghq;= lrk W;= irejkls'
Wka jykafia iska foaYkd lrk,o ~~fidajdka ug wjYhH
.=Kdx.~~ kue;s Ou foaYkh lei hka;%fhka" ijka foka
is wjia:djl" th fndfyda fokdg jev odhl h yels hehs
ug yesKs' ta wkqj fuh uqKh lr Ou odkhla f,i Tn
fj; msku'
odkhla fok whg fukau ,nk whg o l=i,la ,eh
yelsh' ta ;ukag ms<s.kajk odk jia;=j ieye is;ska ms<sf.k"
ksis m m%fhdackhg .kska ka whg wdYsjdo lsfuks'
mska fuks' Tn f Ou .%ka:h ms<sf.k f.or f.k f.dia
jrla lshjd fyda fkdlshjd mfil ;efuka wm wruqK bgq
fkdf' Tng o m%fhdackhla ke;' fuh lsysm jrla lshjd"
fuys we;=<;a oy lreKq wkq.ukh lrkafka k" ta yeu
fudfyd;la mdid Tng l=i,la wh;a f' Ou foaYl yshkago
wdYsjdohla ,efnkq we;' wmg o l=i,la ys jkq we;'
fjk;a mskaj;=kag o lshe ug fuka Tng o Ou odkhla
i|yd wjia:dj ,ef' f ish,a, ksid Tn ksjkg <uq jk
we;'
f wmf.a wruqKhs' wmf.a me;=uhs'
wm ksjkg fhduq lsu i|yd Wkkafjka lghq;=
lrk mQcH oxlkafoa Our;k ysmdKkag kuialdr fjd''
fjd''!
fuu Ou odkfha O whqka wkq.%y lajQ ud,m,af,a
mS' we,a' mSia uy;d iy tu uy;ahg o" fydaud.u uyskao
fmfrd uy;dg o ol=Kq msmk bkaosl .,f.or uy;dg o"
mska wkqfudaoka fjd'''
fjd'''!
f;rejka irKhs'
535" msmk ol=K"
fydaud.u'

2006 uehs 08
iii

fidajdka ug k'''''''
yeu fn!oaOhl=u jdf.a n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka ixidr
lska
ka ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSughs' ksjka wjfndaO lr
.ekSu i|yd fndfyda fokd O wkaof l=i, lu is
lrkjd' ka u" is,a /lSu" nqoaO mQcd meje;au' jeks foaj,a'
f lsis fohla l<dg oYkd Ndjkdjla fkdfldg" ksjka
wjfndaO lr .kakg neye'

wm ia;r lrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka th fkdfjhs'

fidajdka ug W;aiqlj lghq;= lrk flfkl= < ;sh hq;=
.=K Ou y;rhs' ta ms<sn|j nq rcdKka jykafia fufia
foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd'
~~p;a;dudks NslaLf fida;dm;a;s wx.dks" l;udks
p;a l d@ ima m q i ixfia f jda " ioa O u ijkx" fhda k s f ida
ukisldfrda" Oudkq Ou mm;a;s~~

ksjka wjfndaO lr .kafka fidajdka" ilDod.d" wkd.d"

wy;a hk ud. y;rg iy M, y;rg ms<sfj,ska m;a fukqhs'
hg;a msfihska fidajdka ugj;a W;aidy lrk flfkl= <
;sh hq;= wx. y;rla nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr
;sfnkjd' tajdg fida;dm;a;s wx. hehs lshkjd'

1'

imamqi ixfiafjda - l,HdK ;%hka wdY%h'

2'

ioaOu ijkx - ioaOuh Y%jKh lsu'

3'

fhdakfs ida ukisldrh - kqjKska fufkys lsu'

tfukau fidajdka j
jqq flfkl= < mj;sk wx. y;rl=;a
;sfnkjd' tajdg;a ~~fida;dm;a;s wx.~~ lshd lshkjd' fidajdka
jQ flfkl= < ;sfnk wx. ;uhs" ~~nqoafO wfjpmamidfoak
iukakd.f;da fyda;s" Of wfjpmamidfoak iukakd.f;da
fyda ; s " ixf> wfjpma m idfoa k iuka k d.f;da fyda ; s "
whlkaf;ays iSf,ays iukakd.f;da fyda;s~~ hk wx. y;r'

4'

Oudkq Ou mm;a ; s - Oudkq Ou

m%;sm;a;sfha fhu'

nqoaO" Ou" ix> hk r;ak;%h flfrys lsisodl fkdief,k

Y%oaOdjla we;su iy wmdh.d wl=i,hla lsis kl fkdflu
hk lreKqhs thska lshefjkafka'
f fkdief,k Y%oaOdj .ek lSjdu f whg isf;kakg
mqjka" wm <;a ;sfnkafk fkdief,k Y%oaOdjla ;uhs lsh,'
tfyu fkdfjhs" ljr lreKla fhK;a" l=uk wjia:djl
jqk;a r;ak;%h flfrys ;sfnk Y%oaOdj ief,kafk keye" wka
fohla ;nd urKfhka miqj wka wd.ulg wh;a u l=il"
fidajdka jQ flfkl= ms<sis| .;a;d k" tjeks orejl= ;=<
jqj;a r;ak;%h flfrys ;sfnk Y%oaOdj ief,kafka keye'
01

1'

imamqi ixfiafjda - l,HdK ;% ixfhajkh (-

uq nqoaO Ydikhu l,HdK ;% im;a;sh u; r|d

mj;sk nj nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' wm
weiqre lrk wh l,HdK ;%hka h hq;=hs' ta l,HdK
;%hkaf.a weiqr ksihs" wmg Yla;sh ,efnkafka mdmfhka w;a
fokakg' ldhsl jdpisl" udkisl" Yap; j,ska wE;a jkakg
mqjkalu ,efnkafka l,HdK ;% wdY%h ksihs' tfiau ldh
iqp;" j iqp;" ufkda iqp; hk lhska" is;ska" jpkfhka
lrk hym;a ls%hd lrkakg yels jkafk;a i;amqreIhka fyj;a
l,HdK ;%hka weiqre lsfukqhs' Bg;a wu;rj f Nhdkl
ixidr id.rfhka ug wjYH lreKq k .ekSug yels
jkafka;a" ixidrfhka ug wjYH ud.fha .uka lsug w;
ys; fokafka;a l,HdK ;%hkqhs'
02

l,HdK ;%hd hkq ljfhs f;are .ekSug md

l< yels kq oKavla ;sfnkjd' th nq rcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l< m lshkjd k"

fuys wfkla me;a;" tk ;udf.a m;Hd.YS,S Ndjh

h flfkl= weiqre lsu ksid ke;sfjkjd k" Tyq l,HdK
;%fhl= jYfhka .Kka .kakg neye'

hful= weiqre lsu ksid" wmf.a is; ;=< l,ska fkd;snQ

YS, im;a;sh ka we;s fjkjd k" ka ;sfnk YS, im;a;sh
;j ;j;a je fjkjd k" th .gu f.k hkakg mqjka
k" Tyq l,HdK ;%fhl= f,i i,lkakg mqjka'

B <g h flfkl= weiqre lsfuka ;udf.a m%{dj

hqKq fjkjd k" tjeks flfkla l,HdK ;%fhl= jYfhka
i,lkakg kE'

wms ys;uq" wm mkais,a wdrlaId lrkjd lshd" f mkais,a

.gu wdrlaId lr .ekSug h flfkl= weiqre lssu ksid
yelshdj ,efnkjd k" tfia ke;sk ;uka mkais,a fkdrlsk
flfkl= k" hful=f.a weiqr ksid ;ud mkais,a /lSug
fm<fUkjd k" tjeks flfkla l,HdK ;%fhl= f,i
i,lkakg mqjka'
WodyrKhla f,i iqrdmdkh lrk flfkl= weiqre
lrkjd k" iuyr g ;uka ta ;;ajhg m;a jkakg mqjka'
ta krl ;%fhl= weiqre lsf m%;sM,hla'
;ud YS, im;a;sfhys msysgqjkakg yels flfkla" ;udf.a
YS, im;a;sh msfykakg i,iajkafka ke;s flfkla" ;ukaf.a
YS, im;a;sh hqKq lr.kakg Wmldr jk flfkla ;uhs
l,HdK ;%hd'
B <g nq rcdKka jykafia olajkjd" ;Hd. im;a;sh
- m;Hd.YS,S Ndjh' hful= weiqre lsfuka ;udf.a m;Hd.YS,S
Ndjh hqKq lr .ekSug mqjka k" ;sfnk m;Hd.YS,S
Ndjh ;j rg;a mj;ajdf.k hkak mqjka k" ;ud <
ke;s m;Hd.YS,S Ndjh we;s lr .kakg mqjka k" tjeks
flfkla l,HdK ;%fhl= yehg ykajkakg mqjka'
03

m%{dj hkqfjka ykajkafka ndysr Ihhka inkaO

kqu fkdfjhs' ndysr Ihhka inkaO kqu we;s wh f,dalfha
wkka;j;a iskjd' ta wh fkdfjhs fu;k l,HdK ;%hka
f,i i,lk g m%{d im;a;sfhys ,d .efkkafka' fuys
m%{d im;a;sh lshkafka" ixialdr f,dalfha h:d ;;ajh
;udg fmkajd fok flfkla iskjd k" ~~f ish,a, wks;Hhs"
lhs" wkd;auhs" fjd uu fyda uf.a fkdfjhs' i;ajfhla
fkdfjhs" mqoa.,fhla fkdfjhs' f ixidrfha / isk tl
uyd lla" fjd fya;= M, i fjk;a fohla fkdfjhs" f
ish,a, ixialdr Ou~~ wd jYfhka ksjka hEug" ixidr
uqla;sh ,nd .ekSug wjYH m%{dj" hful= weiqre lsfuka
we;s fjkjd k" ;ud < ;sfnk m%{dj ;j ;j;a jefjkjd
k" Tyq l,HdK ;%fhl= f,i i,lkakg lshd nq rcdKka
jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd'
hful= weiqre lsfuka ;ud ;=< ;sfnk Y%oaOdj jefjkjd
k" Tyq l,HdK ;%fhla' tfiau hful= weiqre lsfuka ;ud
;=< ;sfnk Y%oaOdj ke;sfjkjd k Tyq l,HdK ;%fhl=
fkdfjhs'
flfhka lshf;d;a ;udg ixidr lska ksjka lSug"
mrf,dj hym;g" ;udf.a .=K Ou hqKq lr .ekSug" w;
ys; fok flfkla iskjd k Tyq l,HdK ;%fh
l= f,i
hl=
ie,lsh hq;=hs'
04

wm wfkla wh weiqre fkdl< hq;= hehs fuhska woyia

lrkafka keye' wo isk fndfyda wh l,HdK ;% .Khg
we;= lrkakg neye' ta wh weiqre l<dg lula keye" wf;a
ka ;ndf.k' ta whf.a krl .;s.=Kj,g weneys fkd
Tj
Tjqqka weiqre lsf jrola keye' f,dalfha j;aug wjYH
ksid" iudcfhka fldka jk ksid" Tj
Tjqqka weiqre l<;a ta wh
l,HdK ;%hka jYfhka lsisf;a;a i,lkakg neye' fndfyda
fofkla is;kafka fujeks jer foa j,g ;ud fmd<Ujk wh
l,HdK ;%hka lsh,hs' f l,HdK ;%hkaf.a weiqr b;du;a
wjYHhs" ixidr lska ug' tjeks flfkla muKhs' f
ixidrfha Nhdkl lu fmkajd fokafka'
2'

ioaOu ijkx - ioaOuh Y%jKh lsu'

f wh l,amkd lrkakg mqjka" wo ioaOuh wikakg

kE ;r ;eka ;sfnkjd" wjia:d ;sfnkjd" lshd' .=jka
,sfhka nK lshkjd' rEmjdysksfhka nK lshkjd' ,xldf
;r nK wikakg ,efnk rgla f,dalfha ;j;a ;sfnkjdo
lshd is;kakg ne ;r' f Odldr Ou foaYkd weiSu
fkdfjhs fuys woyia lrkafka'
wo wmg wikakg ,efnk iuyr Ou foaYkd f,!lsl
me;a;g keUqre j
jqq tajd' ixidr .uk .a.eiaiSug fya;= jk
Ou foaYkd fndfyda g wefikjd' iuyr g ;ud ;=<
fkd;snQ ;Kaydj" wdYdj" hqKq jk" ffjrh" fl%daOh hqKq
jk tajd ;uhs' wikakg ,efnkafka' ke;sk ;ud uq<djg m;a
lrk foaYkd" jer foaYkd bm;a lrkjd' Ou Y%jKh
hkqfjka woyia lrkafka" nq rcdKka jykafia iska ~~ioaOu
ijkx~~ hkqfjka m%ldY lrk ,oafoa" wka lsisjla fkdfjhs"
ksjka hEug wjYH jk wdldrfha" ixidr uqla;sh ,nd
.ekSug wjYH wdldrfha Ou foaYkd'
05

nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd ~~ ;:d.;

NdIs;d" .NSrd" .NSr;a:d" f,dal=;a;rd" ksndK mixhq;a;d"
iQ[a[; mixhq;a;d~~ lshk jpk'
~~;:d.; NdIs;d~~ (- nq rcdKka jykafia iskau foaYkd
lrk ,o foa'
~~.NSrd~~ (- .eUqre foa'
~~.NSr;a:d (- .eUqre w: we;s foa'
~~ksndK mixhq;a;d~~ (- ksjdKh oyd olajk"
ksjdKh u;=lr olajk foaYkd'
~~iq[a[; mixhq;a;d~~ (- ysf;a Y+kH Ndjh" ysia Ndjh"
we;s lr ug fya;= jk foaYkd'
fujeks ksjka hEug wjYH jk wdldrfha foaYkd ;sfnkjd'
tk mxpialkaOh ms<sn| foaYkd" rEmh" fokdj" ixLdr"
[a[dK hk fjd we;s f fya;+" ke;s f fya;=" fjd
wks;H nj" la nj" wkd;au nj olajk foaYkd'
wdh;k .ek l:d lrkjd k plaLdh;k" fida;dh;k"
>dkdh;k" ydh;k" ldhdh;k" ukdh;k hk wdh;k'
wei" lK" kdih" j" Yrh" uki hk yhghs" f wdh;k
hk jpkh tl;= lr plaLdh;kh wd jYfhka bm;a
lf<a' f wdh;khkaf.a iajrEmh" f wdh;k yq wkd;au
Ou nj" fjd fya;=kaf.ka yg.;a ixialdr Ou nj" fjd
wks;H" laL" wkd;au nj" wd lreKq lafjk foaYkd'
ke;s k Od;= jYfhka' ;ukaf.a rEmh .;af;d;a" ~~fjd
mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda hk Od;=' f [a[dK Od;=j"
f wdldi Od;=j" Od;= yer i;ajfhda fkdfjhs" mqoa.,fhda
fkdfjhs' wd;au fkdfjhs' Od;= lshkafk h lsis ls%hd ud;%
06

muKhs' we;sfjka" ke;sfjka" hk ls%hd odu' fjd ;uhs

i;ajfhd" mqoa.,fhd lshd w,a,kafk' f,dal i;ajhd uq,d
fj,d meg,s,d iskafk~~ wd jYfhka Od;= inkaOfhka
ksjdKhg fhduq lrka lrk foaYkd'
tfia ke;s k ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k" mp iuqmamdo
foaYkd - mp iuqmamdo lshkafk" fya;+kaf.ka yg.;a Ou
oyd olajk foaYkd' fjd ~~f f fya;+ka ksid yg.;a f
f M, Ou"~~ hkqfjka olajk foaYkd' wfma Yrh - rEmh
.;a;;a" fya;+ka ksid yg .;a M, kd wka lsisjla fkdfjhs'
is; .;a;;a h h fya;+ka ksid yg.;a M, Ouhla' ta
jdf.a f,dalfha ;sfnk mp iuqmamdo Ouhka" fya;+ka ksid
yg.;a M, Ouhka oyd olajk foaYkd'
fYaIfhkau ixidrh .ska .g hk wdldrh olajk
mp iuqmamdo pl%hla nq rcdKka jykafia olajd ;sfnkjd'
ta iu.u tys wfkla me;a; - ixidr pl%h k;r lrk
wdldrh;a olajd ;sfnkjd' ~~wcd mphd ixLdrd" ixLdrd
mphd [a[dKx" [a[dK mphd kdu rEmx'''''~~ wd jYfhka
ta mp iuqmamdoh oyd olajk foaYkd'
wks;H nj" la nj" wkd;au nj olajk foaYkd'
oYkd [dK u;= lr olajk foaYkd'
l,lsu we;s lrjk foaYkd - ksodh" rd.dh"
ksfrdaOdh" jQmiudh hk jpk nq rcdKka jykafia olajd
;sfnkjd'
ksodj lshkafka f ixidrfha / isu ms<sn| l,lsu
we;s lrjk foaYkd'
rd.h lshkafk ixidrfh
ixidrfhaa ;sfnk ishu ixialdr flfrys
we,Su ke;s lrk foaYkd'
07

ksfrdaOdh - ixialdr Ouhka ksreoaO lsug fya;= jk

foaYkd'
f wd jYfhka ksjka hEug fya;= jk Ou foaYkd
weish hq;= jkjd" fidajdka ug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wh'
fujeks foaYkd wikakg ,efnkafka l,d;=rlska" ta ksid fldfya
fyda ;sfnk ;eklg f.dia fujeks Ou foaYkd wikakg
mqre h hq;=hs' ke;s k f ms<sn|j ,shej
ejqqKq fmd; m;
lshjd fyda okakd wh iu. idlPd lr fyda lreKq wjfndaO
lr .; hq;=hs'
Ouh ms<sn|j h lsis lreKq lla wjfndaO lr
.kakfldg" ta wjfndaOh ;udg ksjka ,eug wE;ska isg
Wmldr fjkjd' WodyrKhla jYfhka wms is;uq' ;ud f.a
we yd is; .;a;du" ~~fjd mxpialkaO Ou" wks;H laL
wkd;auhg nka jk Ou" fjd fya;= M, Ou" fjd
.eyeKshla msfhla lshd" .kakg neye' lsisu i;ajfhla
keye'~~ lshd h lsis foaYkdjla lreKq iys;j b;d uekka
Tmamq lr fmkakqjdh lshd' fuh weiqjdg muKla m%udKj;a
jkafka keye' ;udgu wjfndaO jkakg kE" ~~fl fufyu
uhs" fjk wdldrhla fkdfjhs~~ lshd' ~~fjd wks;Hhs" lsis
fia;a ks;H fkdfjhs~~ lshd" ;udg wjfndaO jkakg kE'
~~fjd mj;sk ;dla la" iemla lshd ys;=jdg ljodj;a iemla
fkdfjhs' ta jdf.au fjd wkd;auhs - lsisfia;au wd;au fkdfjhs'
lshd ;udgu wjfndaO jkakg kE' f wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSug
wr hg ioaOuh Y%jKh lr ;su b;du m%fhdackj;a'
tfia ke;s flfkl=g fjd tl mdrgu ;udf.au {dkfhka
fidhd .kakg neye' mfia nq flfkl=g mqjka' iud inq
flfkl=g mqjka' nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ouh
wy," tajd Nd;d lr,d" tajdhska w;alS ,enq h lsis
Y%djlfhl=f.ka wfkla whg ta .ek k .kakg mqjka' ta
08

yer lsisu fofhl=f.ka fyda n%yaufhl=f.ka fyda fjk;a

lsisu i;ajfhl=f.ka k .kakg neye' ta ksje/ wdldrfha
Ou Y%jKh b;du wjYH fjkjd" ixidr uqla;sh i|yd'
fYaIfhkau fidajdka u i|yd' tmuKla fkdfjhs' ilDod.d"
wkd.d yd wy;a ug;a fjd wjYHhs' mfia nq ug;a
wjYHhs' iud inq ug;a wjYhs' tfy;a my<u ugka
l:d lrk g fjdg fida;dm;a;s wx. hehs lshkjd'
Ou Y%jKh lrk g ms<smeh hq;= lreKq lsysmhla
;sfnkjd' fYaIfhkau ta Ouh lkska fkdj yoj;ska wikakg
mqre jkakg kE' fuh ;dhs,ka;fha yduqre kula lS l:djla'
th i;H l:djla' thska woyia lrkafka yoj;ska l l
Ouh weiSuhs' lkska wikfldg f lkska wikjd" wksla
lfkka bj;g hkjd' tmuKhs' wm woyia lrkafka" lshk foa
ta wdldrfhka olska" wjfndaO lr .kska wik tlhs' tod
nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< Ouh Y%jKh lr fndfyda
fofkla ksjka ,enqjd' ka ld,fha fudk ;r Ou foaYkd
weiqj;a" Ou Y%jKh lroa ksjka gq flfkl= Tn wid
;sfnkjdo@ ud k okakjd 15 - 20 la muK fokd f
ld,fha Ou Y%jKh lroa fidajdka wd ud. M, ,enQ
wjia:d' tfia jkafka lreKq folla u;'
01'

Ou foaYkd lrk ;eke;a;d iska lrkq ,nk

Ou foaYkdj ;=<" wik ;eke;a;df.a is; l%ufhka
hqKq f.dia ^Tyq n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka fidajdka
ug k& fidajdka jk ugug isf;a m%{dj"
iudh wd .=KOu hqKq " ixialdr w;ykakg
mqjka jk wdldrhg fhduq lsula ;sfnkakg
kE' tfia ke;s k fldhs;r Ouh weiqj;a"
ksjka ,nkakg neye'
09

ksjka ,eug wjYH k ksndK mixhqla;"

iq[a[; mixhqla; foaYkd" tk ksjdKh yd
inkaO' Y+kH;jh oyd olajk foaYkd bm;a
h hq;=hs' tajd wid tla jrgu ksjka hEug Yla;sh
ke;s ksid uq, mgka Ou lreKq wjfndaO lrf.k"
;udf.a Ndjkdj flka l hqKq lrf.k isk
flfkl=g tjeks Ou foaYkdjla bm;a l<dg
miqj myiqfjka ksjka hkakg mqjka' tod nq
rcdKka jykafia jev is ld,fha ta wdldrfha
Ou foaYkd Y%jKh lrk g fndfyda fofkla
ksjka .sfha" nq rcdKka jykafia fl<skau ksjkg
fhduq jk wdldrfhka" flfkl=f.a is; ksjka
wjfndaO lr .; yels wdldrfhka" ta Ou foaYkd
bm;a l< ksihs' fmd;a m;aj, ;sfhkafk fndfyda
g nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< ud;Dld l
muKhs' wms ys;uq Oumofha .d:djla .ek' ta
.d:dj muKhs" Oumofha ;sfnkafk' kuq;a ta
.d:dj weiqre lrf.k nq rcdKka jykafia meh
.Kkla ia;r l<d' Ou plal mj;ajk iQ;%h
? t<sjk ;=re ia;r l< iQ;%hla' kuq;a tal wmg
kd 5 lska iCOdhkh lrkakg mqjka' ? t<s
jk ;= r e ia ; r l< foa Y kdj,g ls h ka f k"
~~iduqll
a xisl foaYkd~~ lsh,' f iduqll
a xisl foaYkd
wka;.; jkafka keye" Th Ou fmd;aj,' nq
rcdKka jykafia ta i|yd fhdod .;a mdG muKhs"
iQ;% wd fmd;am;aj, ;sfhkafk' tu ksid tod nq
rcdKka jykafia bm;a l< wdldrfhkau bm;a
lrkakg" fmd;m;ska Ouh lshejQ whg yelshdjla
,efnkafka keye' ;ud m%dfhda.sl w;alSula ,nd
;sfnkjd k" ta m%dfhda.sl w;alS mok lrf.k"
10

mdol lrf.k h lsis flfkla Ouh bm;a

lrkjd k" tjeks flfkl=g muKhs ksjkg is;
fhduq lrk wdldrfhka Ou foaYkd bm;a
lrkakg Yla;sh we;af;a' tjeks Ou foaYkd
j;udkfha wika k g ,efnka f ka b;du;a u
l,d;=rlska'
02'

fojk lreK k Ou foaYkd lrk g wikakd

yoj;ska Ouh fkdweiSu' lkska wyf.k bkakj'
;ud ta lshk foa w;aolska" yoj;a ;=<ska olska
wikafka keye' f wvqmdvq folu iuyr g
;sfnkjd' lshk flkd;a jerhs' wik flkd;a
jerhs' t;fldg flfiaj;a Ou Y%jKfhka ksjka
,nkakg neye' flfia fj;;a Ou Y%jKh ksjka
,eug w;HjYHu fjkjd' thska wm fkdo;a foa
bf.k .kakg mqjka' ixidrh flfrys
l<lsfrkakg mqjka' ixidr id.rfhka wE;aug
wjYH rd.h wd Ou;djhka is; ;=< we;s lr
.kakg mqjka' f laL i;Hh" f iuqoh i;Hh"
f ksfrdaO i;Hh f ud. i;Hh wd jYfhka
p;=rdh i;H Ouhka meye,s jYfhka k .kakg
mqjka' f wd YsIaG wdksixi ,efnkjd ksjer
Ou Y%jKfhka' ta ksid ksjer wdldrfha Ou
Y%jKh lrkakg mqre jkakg kE' bka woyia
lrkafka ksrka;rfhka rEmjdyskSj," ffhdaj,
mkai,aj, wefikfka Ou foaYkd fkdfjhs'
ka wm fidajdka ug wjYH lreKq 2 la foaYkd
lr ;sfnkjd'
1'

l,HdK ;% im;a;sh'

2'

ioaOu Y%jKh'
11

B <g nq rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd

~~fhdaksfida ukisldfrda Oudkq Ou mm;a;s~~
lsh,' ~~fhdaksfida ukisldfrda lshkafk" kqjKska
fufkys lsu' ~~Oudkq Ou mm;a;s~~ lshkafk
ksjka ud.fha .uka lsu'
~~fhdaksfidaukisldfrda~~ lshk ldrKh miqj ia;r
lrkak'~~ Oudkq Ou mm;a;s~~ lshk ldrKh
ka bm;a lrkjd'
3'

Oudkq Ou mm;a;s (-

Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sh lshkafka ksjka hEug wjYH jQ

ksjer ud.hla wkq.ukh lsuhs' nq rcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd ta ud.h" ta ud.h ;uhs wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.h' ~~tafidaj u.af.da k;a:[af[da~~ lshd nq rcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' ~~tafidaj u.af.da~~ taluhs ud.h"
~~k;a:[af[da~~ fjk ud.hla keye" ksjka hkakg' f wdh
wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .=K Ou wg iuyr g f wh okakjd
we;s'
1'

iud

5'

hud wdj

2'

iud ixlmam

6'

iud jdhdu

3'

iud jdpd

7'

iud i;s

4'

iud luka;

8'

iud iud

f wx. wg hqKq lr .ekSfuka ;uhs" ljod fyda

ojil fidajdka wd ud. M, ,nd" wmg ksjkska iekfikakg
mqjka jkafk' oka wd ljr l=i,hla l<;a f wx. wg
hqKq lf<a ke;ak ljodj;a ksjka ,nkakg neye' fjd
wy, kq iNdrh f.dv.yf.k ~~ud;a fujeks Ou {dkhla
12

we;s flfkla' fn!oaOdpdh" ;s%msgldpdh" ;s%msgl jd.SYajr

jeks ;;ajhlg m;a j
jqqKd~~ lshk tl fkdfjhs" fuhska
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka' f Ouh ;udf.a ;hg tl;= lr
.ekSuhs'

ksla fj;ajd" ksfrda.s fj;ajd" iqjm;a fj;ajd

lsh," wvq jYfhka lla fyda ffu;s% iy.;
is;s,s we;s lr .kak' tfkod ;fha ;ry
is ; s ,s tkfldgu ~~;ry is ; la ' ;ry is ; la ~ ~

ka wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha wx. ykd .ksuq'

ls h , ta ;ry is ; a wvq lr .ka k g W;a i dy

^iud h .ek miqj laf&

.ka k ' yels ;r wjHdmdo ixl,a m kd hq K q

h hq;=hs'

iud ixlmmam (iud ixlmam lshkafk" hym;a ixl,amkd" hym;a

ixl,amkd lshkafk" jer ixl,amkdj,ska wE;a jQ ksjer
ixl,amkd we;s lr .ekSuhs' fudkjdo f ksjer ixl,amkd@

3'

wysxid ixl,amkd lshkafk ysxid iy.; is;s,s

ke;sj" lreKd iy.; is;s,s ;udf.a is; ;=<
;su' ksjka hEug f ;;ajh we;slr .eksu wjYHhs'

iud jdpd (-

1'

fklaLu ixl,amkd'

2'

wjHdmdo ixl,amkd'

iud jdpd lshkafk hym;a jpk' wm ksrka;rfhka

3'

wysxid ixl,amkd'

fndre lshkjd k" fla,d lshkjd k" mreI jpk lshkjd

1'

fklaLu ixl,amkd lshkafk" ~~f ixidr lska

fokakg kEh" fl uyd Nhdkl fohlah" f
ksjk wjfndaO lr .kakg kEh" f,!lsl foa
j,u meg,S isk tl {dkjka;lula fkdfjhs'
wd jYfhka ixidr lska fokakg wjYH wdldrfha
is;s,s ;sfnkakg kE' ixl,amkd ;sfnkakg kE'
tajd ke;s k ksjka hEug wjYH lsisjla lrkafka
keye' ta ksid fklaLu ixl,amkd ;sfnkakg
kE'

2'

wjHdmdo ixl,amkd lshkafk" ;ry fkdjk is;s,s'

ojilg wvq jYfhka kd 5 la j;a ffu;S% iy.;
is;s,s we;s lr .kak" ~~uu ksla fjjd" ksfrda.s
fjjd" iqjm;a fjjd" tfiau ishu i;ajfhda
13

k" imm%,dm - ysia jpk - fodvkjd k" th iud

jdpdjla fkdfjhs' iud jdpd lshkafk tajdhska je<lSu'
fndre lSfuka j<lskak' fla,d lSfuka j<lskak' mreI jpk
lSfuka j<lskak' ysia jpk l:d lr lr ;udf.a ld,h;a"
wkqkaf.a ld,h;a ld fuka j<lskak' t;fldg iud jdpd
hqKq fjkjd'

iud luka; (iud luka; lshkafk" fyd| ludka; lshd fndfyda

fofkla ys;kjd' fyd| ludka; fkdfjhs" thska woyia lrkafk'
lhska lrk jerj,ska wE;au" i;=ka ueu" fydrl lsu"
ldufhys jrojd yeisu" ry fur mdkh" wdhhs lhska lrk
jer' f lhska lrk jerj,ska wE;a jkakg kE ksjka
14

hEug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wh'

iud wdj (hym;a meje;a u la ;s uhs ' ks j er wdldrfhka

;udf.a jfkdamdh i,id .kakg kE' ~~fudkjd lr,
y lula kE" j;a jkakg kE~~ lsh," jer wdldrfhka
j;a fuka jevla keye' nq rcdKka jyka f ia ola j d
;sfnkafk" tfia wjqre 100 la j;a fjkjdg jvd" tl
ojila Odlj j;au W;= lsh,hs'

iud jdhdu (iud jdhdu hka f kka woyia lrka f k" hym;a
W;aidyh' hym;a W;aidyh lshkafk" wka lsisjla fkdfjhs'
f ola j d ;udf.a is ; ;+ < we;s lrf.k ke;s " l= i ,
Ou we;s lr.ekSug W;aidy .ekSuhs' tfiau ;ud we;s
lrf.k ;sfnk l=i, Ou ;j ;j;a hqKq lr.ekSug
W;a i dy .ekS u hs '
f olajd we;s lr fkd.;a l=i, Ou wkka;j;a
;sfnkjd' f whf.a is;a ;=< i;sh" iudh" wks;H" laL"
wkd;au wd Ou {dkhka" m<uqjeks" fojeks" ;=ka jeks"
y;rjeks OHdk" fidajdka wd ud. M," oYkd {dk" wd
O l=i, Ou we;s ke;ak" tajd we;s lr .ekSug
W;aiqlj lghq;= lrkakg kE' we;s ;sfnk .=K Ou
msfykakg fkd ;j ;j;a hqKq lrkakg lghq;= lrkakg
kE'
ta l=i, me;af;ka' tajdf.au wl=i, me;af;kq;a folla
;sfnkjd' ;udf.a is; ;=< we;s ;sfnk wl=i, lu ke;s
15

lr.ka k g W;a i dy .; hq ; = h s ' f ola j d we;s fkdjQ

wl= i, Ou ljodj;a ;h mq r du we;s lr fkdf.k
isug W;aidy .; hq;=hs'

iud i;s (hym;a isyshhs' fndfyda fofkla f isysfhka f;drj

lghq;= lsu ksihs" Odldr lrorj,g m;afjkafk' ta ksid
isysfhka hq;=j lghq;= lrkjd k" iud i;sfhka hq;=j
lghq;= lrkakg l l fyda mqre fjkjd k" th ksjka
u .uka lsula fjkjd' wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha .=K
Ouhla hqKq lr .ekSula fjkjd' ta ksid ojilg kd
5-10 la j;a" lrk yeu jevlau isysfhka hq;=j lrkakg mqre
jkak' f i|yd b;du;a fyd|hs" i;sfhka hq;=j jev lrk
Ndjkd uOHia:dkhl wvq jYfhka i;shla follaj;a bkakg
mqjka k' thska ;udg wdNdIhla ,efnkjd' ta wdNdIh
wkqj uq ;fhau ;udg yels wjia:djl f iud i;sh
hqKq lr .kakg mqjka Yla;sh ,efnkjd'

iud iud (isf;a tl Ndjhla ;suhs' is; isfrkjd k fkdfhla

wruqKq lrd fjkjd k" ;udg tlu wruqKl is; mj;ajd
.kakg ne k" ljodj;a Tyqg ksjka hkakg neye' ~~k;a
COdkx wm[a[iai" m[a[d k;a wCOdhf;da~~ lshd nq rcdKka
jykafia olajd ;sfnkjd' ~~ysf;a tl Ndjhla ke;s flkdg
m%{djla tkafka keye' W;am;a;sfhka m%{dj ke;s flkdg
isf;a tl;djla ,nd .kakg neye'~~ lshk tlhs" ta mdGfha
woyi' ;rula rg fyda isf;a tl Ndjh we;s lr .ekSu
i|yd ojilg kd 15-20 la j;a Ndjkd lrkakg mqre
jkak'
16

ojilg meh 24 la ;sfnkjd' oj,a ld,hg 12 hs'

rd;s% ld,hg 12 hs' wm f rd;s% meh 12 ka fldhs;r
kskaog jeh lrkjdo lshd l,amkd lrkak' rEmjdysksh
< fldhs ;r ld,hla jeh lrkjdo lshd n,kak' f
meh is y;r kd 60 ka je lf<d;a" kd 1440 la'
ojfia kd 1440 ka 1400 la u ;uka f .a ixidrh
.a . eia f ik" iir la we;s lrk" la L iuq o h i|yd
fhfoj;a" wvq jYfhka f ksjka i|yd kd 30-40 la
j;a fhdojkakg neye lshkjd k" thska woyia lrkafka
we;a ; jYfhka u ;udg wjYHlula ke;s lu" ta ks i d
ojilg kd 15 -20 jeks iq ld,hla j ;a Ndjkd
lrka k g mq r e jka k g kE' ffu;S % Ndjkdj" ms < s l = , a
Ndjkdj fyda ;udg iqiq Ndjkdjla" iqiq flfkl=f.ka
Wmfoia wrf.k lrkakg kE'

iud h (iud h lshkafka hym;a lSu' hym;a lSu ;uhs"

f ixialdr f,dalfha kshu ;;ajh kshudldrfhka wjfndaO
lr .ekSu' tk" ;ukaf.a we .;a;;a" is; .;a;;a" ndysr
f,dalfha whf.a lhj,a yd is;a .;a;;a" f,dalfha mK we;s
ke;s yeu fohlau .;a;;a ~~f yeu fohlau wks;Hhg hkjd"
fjk;a iajrEmj,g m;a fjkjd' fjd ;=<ska wkka; wm%udK
la ,nd fokjd" fjd wd;au Ou fkdfjhs' wkd;au Ou"
fjd taldka; jYfhka laL i;Hh yer fjk lsisjla fkdfjhs"
ixialdrhkaf.a meje;au u ;uhs laL i;Hh" fjdg we,s
we,S ne ne isu ;uhs laL iuqoh i;Hh' fjd wks;Hhs'
laLhs" wkd;auhs'~~ wd jYfhka f;are .ekSuhs iud h
lshkafka' p;=rdh i;Hh wd iud hg wka;.; lreKq
rdYshla ;sfnkjd' thska b;d iq lreKla muKhs wm f
bm;a lf<a' f hg iud h ;udf.a is; ;=< hqKq
17

fjka k g kE'
Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sfha fkdfhok flfkl=g ksjka
,nkakg neye' ta ksid Oudkq Ou m%;m
s ;a;fs ha fhu b;du;au
wjYHhs' Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sfha fhu i|yd wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.fha .=KOu fydka f;are .kakg kE' fjd jefuka
;uhs " ks j ka ,efnka f k' fjk ud.hl .uka lr,d
ljodj;a ksjka ,efnkafk kE' biair .sfh;a fufyuhs'
ka hkafk;a fufyuhs' wkd.;fha flfkla ksjka wjfndaO
lr .kakjd k" ta wjfndaO lr .kafk;a f ud.fha
.uka lr,hs' fjk;a lsisu ud.hl .uka lr,d ksjka
,nkakg neye' ta ksid f wx. hqKq lr .; hq;= uhs"
ixidr lska fokakg k' ~~f wx. uu ojiska oji
hq K q lr .ka k jd~~ ls h k wIa G dkh we;s lrf.k ta
wx. hqKq lr .ekSug W;aidy .kak'

04' fhdaksfida ukisldfrda (ka wm f y;r fjkq j ls h ka f ka " nq rcdKka

jyka f ia ;= k a fjkq j ls h Q ldrKdj jk fhda k s f ida
ukisldrhhs' kqjKska fufkys lsuhs' fuh ;uhs ksjka
olskakg b;du;a wjYH ldrKdj' talhs" wm th wjidkhg
bm;a lrka f k'
ukisldrh lshkafk fufkys lsu' fufkys lrkjd
lshkafk is; ;=< is;s,s my< u' fufkys ls folla
;sfnkjd' fhdaksfida ukisldrh - kqjKska fufkys lsu
wfhdaksfidaukisldrh - kqjK ke;sj fudavlka fufkys
lsu'
~~;;a: l;fudap NslaLf fhdaksfida ukisldfrda@~~ l=ulao
uyfKks fhdaksfida ukisldrh lshkafk@
18

wks f wks pka ; s " la f la L ka ; s " wk;a ; ks "

wk;a ; d;s " wiq f N wiq N ka ; s " fhda k s f ida ukis l dfrda " m:
ukis l dfrda " ipd mla l + f ,a k jd ;a ; ia i wdjgkd"
wka j djGkd wdfNdf.d iuka k dydfrda ukis l dfrda whx
pqp;s NslaLf fhdaksfida ukisldfrda~~ lshd nq rcdKka
jyafia th ia;r l< ;ekla ;sfnfkjd yx. m%lrKfha'
wks ; H jQ ixia l dr wks ; H jYfhka u ols k jd k
th fhdaksfida ukisldrhla' wks;H foaj,a ks;H jYfhka
ols k jd k th fhda k s f ida ukis l drhla fkdfjhs '
fudkjdo f wks;H foa lshkafk@ ;ukaf. rEmh wks;Hhs'
;uka f . fokdj wks ; Hhs ' ^;uka f . ls h ka f k iuq ; s
jYfhka & ;uka f . ix{dj wks ; Hhs ' ;uka f . is ; ;= <
;sfnk ixialdr wks;Hhs' ;ukaf. isf;a my<jk
[a[dKh - kS ish,a, wks;Hhs' f f,dalfha ishu
i;ajhka f wdldrfhka fldgia 5 lg fnokakg mqjka'
mxpialkaO jYfhka rEm - fokd - ix{d - ixialdr {dk lshd' f mxpialkaOhla iys; f,dalfha we;s iEu
Ouhlau wks;Hhs' rEmialkaOh lSjdu mK we;s" mK ke;s
ish,a,u Bg we;=<;a'

~~lafL laLka;s~~
fl lla' f rEmialkaOh mj;sk ;dla ,efnkafk
iemla fkdfjhs llauhs' ljkakg kE' fmdjkakg kE'
ks lrjkakg kE' /lSrlaId lrkakg kE' ta fldhs ;r
foa l<;a" f lhska lsisu flf<ys .=Khla ,efnkafka kE
ksrka;rfhkau la ,nd fokjd' b|f.k bkak;a nE' la'
ysgf.k bkak;a nE' la' ksodf.k bkak;a nE la' ish,a,u
la' f la ke;s lrkak tydg fuydg weU weU" bh
udre lr lr" lEu u " f;a fya;a wdh .s,a, .s,a,d" wm
19

f Yrh kv;a;= lrkjd' fld uyd jOlfhla' yhg

;uka urkakg tk jOlfhla jf.a' jOlfhla k b;du
fyd|hs' tl ierhla wdjd' flgqjd' uerjd" f Yrh tfyu
fkdfjhs' Wmka ojfi b|,d f olajd" jOlfhla jO fokjd
jf.a" jO fokjd' iuyr g weiaj,g .ykjd" weia wkaO
fjkak' w;aj,g .ykjd" w;a le, , hkak' ll=,aj,g
.ykjd" ll=,a lefvkak" iuyr g .ykjd" T;am, fj,d
ke.skak ne fjkakg' iuyr g wxYNd. jeks ;;ajhkag
m;a lr,d" ke.skakg ne fjkak .ykjd' Th hg
jO ,d" jO ,d urkafk;a ksl fkdfjhs' oi la" oi
jO ,d' f mxpia a l ka O f,da l h mj;s k tl ta l dka ;
jYfhka lla' laL i;Hh lshkafk fl' fl laL
i;Hh lsh, okafk ke;s lu ksid" we,s we,S" .e,s .e,S
wdYd lr," fjd nodf.k lghq ; = lrkjd' b;s k a ta
mqoa.,hdg fl w;yefuka ,nk ksjk ,nkakg ljodj;a
neye' fudlo@ lla jQ laL i;Hhla jq f mxpialkaO
f,dalh iemlah" hym;a fohlah" lshd h lsis flfkla
jer hg .%yKh lrf.k bkakjd k" Tyqg fuh
w;a y ka k g ls i s f ia ; a u leue;a ; la rehla we;s fjka f k
keye' ta ks i d f mxpia l ka O f,da l h w;yer ks j ka
,nkakg k th lla jYfhka olskakg kE' ~~laf laLka;s
h:d N+;x mcdkd;s~~ l lla jYfhkau" we;a; we;s iefhkau
olskakg kE' th fhdaksfidaukisldrhla' kqjKska lSula'
jer wdldrfhka olskfldg fl wksla me;a;' ~~fjd iemhs"
iemhs~~ lshd ys;kjd k" th fhdaksfidaukisldrh fkdfjhs"
wfhdakfs idaukisldrh' fudavlka l,amkd lsu' iem fokdjla
,enqj;a lla" ~~iqLd fokd laLf;da oGnd~~ lshd nqq
rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' Tn is;kakg mqjka"
~~ka wmg iem ;sfnkjd fkao@ fkdfhla wdldrfha iamY
,n, iem kjd' rEm l, iem kjd' .| iqj| |,"
20

fjka ri |," lfhka iamY ,n," fkdfhla wdldrfhka

iem |+skjd fkao@ lsh,' fl taldka; jYfhka lla f,i
olskakg lshd nq rcdKka jykafia olajd ;sfnkjd' Th
lshk iem ksl ,efnkafka keye' fydh fydhd hkakg kE'
thg wjYH foa imdokh lr .kakg kE' ta iem ,enqj;a
tfjf,au" t;eku ke;s hkjd' ta iemhg wdYd lrmq ksid
ixidrh mqrd lska lgu m;a fjkjd' iuyr g ta wdYdj
ksid fma%; f,dalj,g weoje,d l,amh mqrdu la kjd'
f wdldr ixidr la || wdf f wdYdjka ksid' iqL
fokdjgu we,Su ksid' f mxpialkaOh lla jYfhka
wjfndaO fkdl< ksid' f wdldrfhka l lla jYfhkau
olskakg kE" ksjka hEug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk wh'

wk;a;ks wk;a;d;s
wd;au fkdjk" uu fkdjk" uf.a fkdjk" i;ajfhda
mqo.
a ,fhd fkdjk" f ixialdr Ou taldka; jYfhkau wkd;au
f,i ;udg wjfndaO h hq;=hs' idudkH ck;dj ;ukaf.
we wrf.k" is; wrf.k" ~~f ksfyla" f .eyeKshla" f
i;ajfhla" f mqoa.,fhla" fl wd;auhla" f uu~~ lshd
ys;df.k ;uhs" lghq;= lrkafk' b;ska iuyrekag lsfjd;a"
~~ fl wd;auhla fkdfjhs" uu fkdfjhs' uf.a fkdfjhs~~
lsh,d" ~~ta yduqrefjd wd;auhla fkdfjhs lshkjd" uu fkdfjhs
lshkjd" uf.a fkdfjhs lshkjd~~ lshka yskdfj hkjd'
tfyu wjia:d rdYshla ug yuq ;sfnkjd' fudavlu ksid ta
whg f;afrkafk keye' ta ksihs" ta ;r jYfhka .%yKh
lr f.k iskafk' ta ksid ;uka f;are .kakg kE" fl
lsis fia;u
a ;ukag kE hg yiqrejkakg yels Ou fkdfjhs'
;ukag kE hg mj;sk Ou fkdfjhs' fya;= u; we;s jk
M, Ou i" wka lsisjla fkdfjhs' ~~fjd fya;= M," wkd;au
Ou"~~ lshd ;udg jegfykjd k" wjfndaO fjkjd k"
21

wkd;a u Ou wkd;a u jYfhka u jegfykjd k" ta l

fhdaksfida ukisldrhla' tfia ke;sj fjd wd;au jYfhka
i,lkjd k" th wfhdaksfida ukisldrhla'
WodyrKhlg wms ys ; uq " wm rEmjdys k S oYkhla
fyda ;% m g oYkhla n,d i;= g q fjkjdh ls h d' wm
ys ; kjd k fu;k i;= g q j ka f ka uu uf.a ls h d" th
fhdaksfida ukisldrh fkdfjhs' wfhdaksfida ukisldrhla"
fudavlula' b;ska wei ;sfnkjd' rEmh ;sfnkjd' weihs
rEmhhs .eu ks i d is ; la my< fjkjd' ta is ; ke;s
jqKd' ;j is;la wdjd' Th hg fya;= ksid my< jk
M, Ou ls%hdoduhla ;uhs' fu;k ;sfhkafk' fuh fkdo;a
f,dal i;ajhd fudavlu" woHdj ;sfnk ;dla l,a fuhg
/j woHdfjka wrgu hkjd' ta ks i d f wkd;a u h
wkd;auh jYfhka olskjd k" tal fhdaksfida
ukisldrhla'

wiqfN wiqNka;s
wiqN ixialdr wiqN jYfhka lSuhs' f wiqN ixialdr
hkqfjka woyia lrkafka flia" f,d" ksh" o;a" i" uia"
kyr" weia" weg wd jYfhka fo;sia l=Km fldGdi
wrf.k ~~f Yrh wiqNhs' wiqNhs'~~ lshd is;k tl muKla
fkdfjhs' tal;a wiqNhla ;uhs' Yrh iqN jYfhka u;=msg
ifuka jeys, ;sfnkjd' f u;=msg iu b;du ishq fohla' ta
iu bj;a lf<d;a" we;=f< ;sfnk yeu fohlau .|hs' yeu
fohlau ms<sl=,a' yeu fohlau n,kakj;a neye' WodyrKhla
jYfhka fu;ek bkak flfkl=f. nv mejd hehs is;uq'
tg we;=f< ;sfnk foaj,a t<shg .;af;d;a" wr mdr yfh
bkakg ne fjhs' ta ;r .|la' crdjla' wm yeu fokdf.au
Yr tfyu ;uhs' b;ska ta ;;ajh f;are .ekSu;a wiqNhla'
22

fu;k wiq N ls h ka f k" Bg jvd tyd ;ekla ' nq

rcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr ;sfnkjd' ~~in ixLdfys
wh;s' yrdh;s" .=P;s~~ lsh,' ~~ishu ixialdr flfrka
mS v d jkjd" ,cdjkjd" ms < s l = , g m;a fjkjd~~ ls h ,'
l,s k a lS f j ms < s l = , a foa ms < s l = , a jYfhka ne,S u ' tfyu
fkdfjhs we;a; we;s iefhka lSuhs' fhdaksfida ukisldrh
- hkqfjka woyia lrkafk" ishu ixialdr ms<sl=,a jYfhka
lSu' fyd| tajd ;snqfK;a" krl tajd ;snqK;a" ,iaik
tajd ;snqK;a" le; tajd ;snqK;a" ta ish,a, ms<sl=,a jYfhka
lS u .eUq r e ldrKhla ' th wks ; H la L wkd;a u w
oYk ;=<ska u;= lr .; hq;= ldrKhla'
ta hg ;uka g f;a f rka k g kE" fjd wiq N
jYfhka' fjd mj;sk tl t;r fyd| fohla fkdfjhs
lsh, f;afrkakg kE' kdu rEm Ouhka - tk ;ukaf.a
we yd is;- ;ukaf.a ;h .gu mj;ajdf.k hEu"
kej; kej; bm bm hk tl we;a; jYfhkau ms<sl=,a
fohla ' uyd jOhla ' uyd lla ' uyd lrorhla ' uyd
mS v khla ' f ;;a j h ;udg fkdf;a f rk ks i d" ks i a i q
.s k a .gu fjdg we,s we,S " ixidrh mq r d hkjd'
cd;shg jefgkjd' crdjg jefgkjd' jHdhg jefgkjd'
urKhg jefgkjd' kej; kej; ixidr lu wkq N j
lr lr ta lu m% d :kh lrkjd' fu;k ;s f hka f ka
fuda v lu' ta ks i d yels ;r rg kq j Ks k a fufkys
lrka k mq r e fjka k g kE~~ fjd wks ; Hhs " lhs "
wkd;a u hs " wiq N hs ~ ~ ls h k lreKq y;rj;a wvq jYfhka '
;j ;sfnkjd' fjd fya;= M, jYfhka kqjKska fufkys
l< hq;= wdldr rdYshla' f y;rj;a wvq jYfhka fufkys
lrka k g mq r e jka k g kE' fmr Njj, f lreKq
y;r hqKq l< wh iskjd k" tjeks flfkl=g f
23

;fha Ouh Y%jKh lsfukq;a ksjka hkakg mqjka'

Ndjkd ls fukq ; a ks j ka hka k g mq jka ' tfia ke;s
flfkl=g fjd mdr jYfhka ;udf.a is; ;=< hqKq
ke;s k" nq flfkla <g we;a nK lsj;a ksjka
hkafka keye' nq flfkla we;a ud.h lshd kak;a" ta
ud.h wkq . ukh lr, ks j ka hka k g neye' fuf;la
f,dalfha my< jQ nq jrekaf.a .Kk iSud lrkakg ne
;r Yd,hs' wm f olajd ixidrfha weof.k wdf
f nq jre f ;r Ouh foa Y kd lr," p;= r dh
i;Hh u;= lr,d" f,da l i;a j hdg ks j ka u. fmka j d
,d" wixLH .Kka i;ajhd ksjkg m;a lroa wm f
ixidrfha /fKa " tod wm f .= K Ou hq K q lr
fkd;s n Q ks i hs ' b;s k a ka j ;a fjd hq K q fkdlf<d;a
wkd.;fha fjkafka;a Th luhs' ksjka hEug
n,dfmdfrd;a ; = jk wh is k a ixidr ls k a ug
n,dfmdrd;a;= jk wh iska" we;s lr .; hq;= ta .=K
Ou y;r we;s lr .kakg kE'

idrdxYh'
wm m%ldY l<d" fidajdka ug W;aidy lrk flfkl=
iska we;s lr .kq ,eh hq;= wx. y;rla' fidajdka j
jqq
flfkl= < ;sfnk wx. y;rl=;a wm mejiqjd' ta y;rg
fkdfjhs wjOdkh fhduq lf<a' fidajdka ug W;aidy lrk
flfkl= iska fukau ilDod.d" wkd.d" yd wy;a ug
W;aidy lrk wh iska we;s lr .; hq;= wx. y;rghs'
1'

iPmqi ixfiafjda (-

l,HdK ;% ixfiajkh' fuys l,HdK ;%hka jYfhka

;SrKh lrkafka lj
ljqqrekao@ flfiao@ lshd meye,s l<d'
24

fYaIfhkau ;udf.a Y%oaOdj nyqY%e;Ndjh YS, .=Kh"

i;sh" iudh" m%{dj" m;Hd.YS,s .=Kh wd ksjka hEug
wjYH .=K Ou" h lsis flfkl= weiqre lsfuka je
fjkjd k" tjeks flfkl= l,HdK ;%fhl= jYfhka ie,lsh
hq;=hs'
2'

ioaOu ijkx (-

ksjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug yels jk wdldrfha kshu

Ou foaYkd weiSu' ~~ksndK mixhqla;~~" ~~hq[a[; mixhqla;~~
hk jpk wm m%ldY l<d' ksjdKh oyd olajk" u;= lr
olajk" ksjka ,eug fya;= jk Ou foaYkd yels ;r rg
weish hq;=hs' ta inkaO fmd;m; lsheh hq;=hs' ta inkaO
kqu we;s wh iu idlPd l< hq;=hs' kej; kej; wy,'
lshj," idlPd lr," tajd ;udf.au wjfndaOhla njg m;a
lr .kak'
3'

Oudkq Ou mm;a;s (-

Oudkq Ou m% ; s m ;a ; s h jYfhka ud m% l dY lf<a

YS," iud" m%{d lshk ;s% YslaId Ouh lla ia;r
jYfhka lafjk wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h' YS,h" iudh"
m%{dj hk wx. ;=k ;uhs" Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sh' ta
wx. wgu ;uhs wm wdh wIa G dx.s l ud.h jYfhka
ia;r lf<a' f wx. wg ;hg tl;= lr .; hq;=hs'
fkla k hqKq lr .; hq;=hs'
4'

fhdaksfida ukisldfrda (-

kqjK ke;sj fufkys lsu wfhdaksfida ukisldrh'

kqjK we;sj fufkys lsu fhdaksfida ukisldrh'
wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka olskjd k" tal fhdaksfida
ukisldrhla" la j
jqq ixialdr" lla jYfhka olskjd k th
fhdaksfida ukisldrhla' wkd;a25
u jQ ixialdr wkd;au jYfhka

3'

Oudkq Ou mm;a;s (-

Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sh jYfhka ud m%ldY lf<a YS,"

iud" m%{d lshk ;s% YslaId Ouh lla ia;r jYfhka
lafjk wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h' YS,h" iudh" m%{dj hk
wx. ;=k ;uhs" Oudkq Ou m%;sm;a;sh' ta wx. wgu ;uhs
wm wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h jYfhka ia;r lf<a' f wx.
wg ;hg tl;= lr .; hq;=hs' fkla k hqKq lr .;
hq;=hs'
4'

fidajdka ug k'''''''''

fhdaksfida ukisldfrda (-

kqjK ke;sj fufkys lsu wfhdaksfida ukisldrh' kqjK

we;sj fufkys lsu fhdaksfida ukisldrh'
wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka olskjd k" tal fhdaksfida
ukisldrhla" la j
jqq ixialdr" lla jYfhka olskjd k th
fhdaksfida ukisldrhla' wkd;au jQ ixialdr wkd;au jYfhka
wjfndaO lr .ekSu fhdaksfida ukisldrhla'

2550 nqoaO chka;sh

fjkqfjka msfok Ou odkhls'

fuhska woyia lrkafk ~~fjd wks;Hhs" lhs" wkd;auhs~~

lsh lshd" is; is;d bu fkdfjhs' wjfndaO lr .ekSuhs'
Bg wu;rj wiqNhs lshd wjfndaO lr .; hq;=hs' f
hg h flfkla lghq;= lf<d;a ta l=i, Ouh" ta mdr
Yla;sh ljod fyda ojil fidajdka wd ud. M, ,eug
fya;= WmksY%h fjkjd ksielhs' f wx. hqKq lr .ekSfuka
Tng;a ljod fyda ojiloS m%d:kd l< m ksjkska iekiSug
jdikdj Yla;sh Wodfjd hs wdYsxikh lruq'

25

ieliqu (

mshis ud;rf.a