wpdka pd ysñ 1

is;g wdydr
mQcH wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a

“FOOD FOR THE HEART”

kue;s .% k a : fha is x y, wkq j doh

For more Ajahn Chah books in Singhala:

http://www.ajahnchah.org/singhala
wkq j dol
ví,s õ ' iq . ;odi

l,K ñ;=re wxl( 26

fn!oa O .% J :m% l dYk iñ;s h

uykq j r
-
2549
2005
2 is;g wdydr

m%:u uqøKh 2001

fojk uqøKh 2003
f;jk uqøKh 2003
ixfYdaê; isjqjk uqøKh 2005

fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh

;e'fm' 61"
54" ix>rdc udj;"
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fjí wvúh www.bps.lk

whs;sh( fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh

^m%ldYlhskaf.a wjirhla fkdue;sj fmd; kej; uqøKh lsÍu fyda tys

fldgia Wmqgd .ekSu iïmQ¾Kfhkau ;ykï&

Y%S ,xld cd;sl mqia;ld,h - m%ldYk.; iQÑlrK o;a;

wpdka pd ysñ
is;g wdydr$ wpdka pd ysñ; wkqjdoh ví,sõ' iq.;odi-
uykqjr( fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;sh" 2005
ms' 212( fi'ñ' 22
ISBN 955-24-0239-5
i. 294' 34 äú 21 ii. .%J: kduh
iii. iq.;odi" ví,sõ' wkq' 1' nqoaOd.u - O¾uh

ISBN: 955-24-0239-5

mß.Kl wl=re ieliqu iy ljr ks¾udKh

fn!oaO .%J:m%ldYk iñ;ssh

ljrfha PdhdrEmh ( Oïu j¾,aâ iÕrdfõ 32 fj¿u 2005 wkq.%yfhks¡

l,K ñ;=re wxl( 26

ii
 wpdka pd ysñ 3

fmrjok
ˆˆis;g wdydr˜˜ kñka bÈßm;a jk fuu lD;sh NslaIQka
jykafia,d Wfoid" úfYaIfhka úkh iïnkaOj" b.ekaùï
flfrk foaYkd ud,djls' fuu foaYkd ud,dj meje;ajQ wpdka
pd ysñ úkh iïnkaO j fldmuK m%dfhda.sl jQ NslaIqjla
jqfha o hkak meyeÈ,s jkafka fuh O¾u ud¾.fha .uka
lrk fkd lrk .sys meúÈ ldyg;a tl fia m%fhdack ,eìh
yels foaYkd ud,djla ù ;sîfuks' úkh iïnkaO j
Wkajykafiaf.a m%Odk;u isoaOdka;h ù we;af;a i;s fyj;a
isyshhs' fuu foaYkdjkays iuia;h ù we;af;a úkh i|yd
isysh;a" isysh i|yd úkh;a hkakhs' fuys § úkh hkq
yqfola kS;s Í;s moaO;shla fkd j wdOHd;añl ÈhqKfq õ fldgila
fuka u M,hla hkak meyeÈ,s fõ'

wpdka pd ysñhka isxy, mdGlhskg a y÷kajd §fï iqúfYaI

ldhH_fha ksr; ù isák ví,sõ' iq.;¯i uy;aud fuu mßj;_k
lD;sh ;=<ska ta iqúfYaI ldhH_h bgqfldg we;' iq.;¯i
uy;audf.a mßj;_k ldhH_h jqjukdfjka yd ,eÈhdfjka isÿ
lrkq ,nk fohla muKla fkd j" ˆˆj.lSfuka˜˜ hq;= j isÿ
lrkq ,nkakls' fuys tk iEu jpkhla ms<sn| j u úfYaI
ie,ls,a,la olajd we;s Tyq ta ms<sn| j iEu whqrlska úuid
ne,Sula o isÿ lrkq ,en we;' Ou_ lreKq ms<n
s | j úfYaIfhka
u ie,ls,su;a ù we;s w;r iEu úg u ta ms<sn| j úuiñka
;u mßj;_k ldhH_h bgq lr we;' th Ou_ .%k: a hla mßj;_kh
lrk mßj;_lhl= ;=< ;sìh hq;= iqúfYaI .=Khls' fuu i;a
ldhH_h i;a;ajhdf.a úuqla;sh i|yd u fya;= fõjd!

mQ c H wpdka pd ys ñ hka f,da iq m ;, Ns l a I q j la jQ f ha

uydúydrhl fyda ksldhl fyda kdhl;ajh ±rE ksid fyda
ixúOdkhl ;k;= r la ±rE ks i d fyda fkd fõ' tfuka u
Wkajykafia .=rejrhl= f,i m%lg jQfha" WmdêOrhl= fyda fmd;a
m;a lg mdvï lr .;a úh;l= jQ ksid fkd fõ' Wkajykafia

iii
4 is;g wdydr

f,djg jeo.;a jQfha ienE Ou_dpdhH_jrhl= fj; ;sìh hq;=

m%dfhda.sl wjfndaOh Wka jykafia ;=< ;snQ ksidh'

wpdka pd ysñhkag .=rejrhl= fyda foaYlhl= fyda f,i

f,dalh bÈßfha fmkS isàfï jqjukdjla fkd ;sìKs' Wkajykafiag
wjYH jQfha ienE NslaIqjl f,i ñksiqka w;r l,HdK ñ;%hl=
jkakgh' túg f,dalhdg wjYH foh Wkajykafia fj;ska ,nd
.; yels úh' Wkajykafia úiska ;uka jykafia .ek y÷kajd
fokq ,enqfha ˆˆlef,a .ila˜˜ f,ih'

ud fï le,Ej ;=< olakg ,efnk .ila jeksh' fuu .i

fj; l=re,af,da mshUd wjq;a w;= u; jdä ù tys we;s f.ä l;s'
tu l=re,a,kag kï tu f.ä rij;a fyda weUq,a fyda fjk;a
wdldrhlska fy` ;sfnkjd úh yelshs' kuq;a .i ta lsisjla fkd
okS' tajdfha rij;a nj fyda weUq,a nj fyda mjikafka wr
l=re,a,ka uh' kuq;a .i me;af;ka n,k úg th Tjqkaf.a
lsÑìÑhla muKs'

mQcH j;af;a.u Oïudjdi kdhl ia:úr

YS% iqfndaOdrdu fn!oaO uOHia:dkh"

fmardfoKsh" 2000'11'03'

iv
 wpdka pd ysñ 5

wkqjdolf.ka''''''''
nqÿka jykafia úiska wjfndaO lr.kq ,enQ ta YS% ioaOu_h
Wkajykafia úiska f,dal i;a;ajhka Wfoid foaYkd lrkq
,enqfha fuf,dfjys §;a" mrf,dfjys §;a iekis,s iqjfhka
miqùfï l%uh Tjqkg lshd §u i|ydh' Wkajykafiaf.a oyu
;=< thg w¯< l%uh mj;S' tu Ou_h .ek fmd;m;ska
bf.kSfuka fyda thg ijka §u ;=<ska muKla wfmaÌs;
mrud¾:h bgq lr .; fkd yels fjhs' m%dfhda.sl mqyqKqjla
o ta i|yd wksjdhH_fhka u wjYH fjhs' tfia fkdjqj fyd;a
th frda.hg ms<shï jYfhka ffjoHjrhd úiska ,shd fokq
,nk fnfy;a jÜfgdarej lshjñka kshu lrk ,o T!IO
j._ fkdf.k isàug iudkh' tu T!IO fkdf.k isàfuka
frda.h iqj jkq we;ehs mejiSu uqidjla fuka u uq<djls'

tu lreK meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka u jgyd .kq ,enQ

;dhs,ka;fha mQcH wpdka pd ysñhka lf<a jir .Kkdjla
;siafia Oq;dx. ms<sfj;a mqrñka" nqÿka jykafia fy<s lr ÿka
Ou_ ud._h ieneúka u w;ayod ne,Suhs' wfmaÌs; mrud:_h
bgq lr.;a Wkajykafia ta ;=<ska iekis,s iqjh W¯lr .;ay'
tmuKla fkd j m%dfhda.sl jYfhka w;ayod n,d wjfndaOlr
.;a tu Ou_h Wkajykafia úiska wkHhkaf.a o hym; Wfoid
foaYkd lrk ,§' Wkajykafia úiska th foaYkd lrk ,oafoa
Wkajykafiaf.a ckau NdIdjka jQ ;dhs yd ,d´ NdIdj,sks'
tajd miq l,l § fmd;a jYfhka bx.S%is niska m< flreKs'

ud úis k a óg fmr is x y,g mßj;_ k h lrk ,o tu

fmd;aj,ska lsysmhla fmardfoKsh" Y%S iqfndaOdrdu Ydik fiajd
iñ;sh u.ska m%ldYhg m;a lrkq ,eìKs' isxy, mdGlhdf.a Ou_
{dkh ÈhqKq lr .ekSug yels jk wdldrfhka mßj;_kh lrkq
,enQ tu fmd;a ie±ye;shkaf.a buy;a m%idohg fya;= úh' tajd
;=<ska ,enQ hym;a m%;spdrh ksid ug by; i|yka bx.S%is fmd;a
fmf<a ;j;a fmd;la mßj;_kh lsÍfï Nd.Hh W¯ úh' fuu fmd;

v
6 is;g wdydr

tys m%;sM,hhs' fuu i;a ldhH_h fjkqfjka wjia:djla i,id

ÿka fmardfoKsh" Y%S iqfndaOdrdudêm;s w;s f.!rjdy_ j;af;a.u
Oïudjdi kdysñmdKka jykafiag udf.a f.!rj kuialdrh
mQcd fõjd!

fuu fmd; .ek i|yka l< hq;= úfYaI lreKla kï ta

;=< wka;¾.;j we;s foaYkdjka m%Odk jYfhka foaYkd
lrKq ,en we;af;a fikiqka jeis NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,d fjkqfjks'
tfia jqj;a" Ndjkd mqyqKqj .ek úksúo ±lSug ;rï yels
.eUqre ±kSï iïNdrhla tajd ;=<ska ,nd .; yels nj i|yka
l< hq;= j we;'

;j o" uf.a fuu ldhH_h iM, lr .ekSu i|yd kka

whqßka Wmfoia § fkdu| iydhla ,nd ÿka mQcH mKaä;
ñiail lu<isß ysñhkag fuka u mQcH mKaä; Wv.u
OïuiSy ysñhkag udf.a lD;{;d mQj_l ia;=;sh f.!rjfhka
mqo lr isáñ'

ˆˆish¨ i;a;ajfhda iekis,s iqjfhka iqjm;a fj;ajd'˜˜

ví,sõ' iq.;odi

vi
 wpdka pd ysñ 7

ye¢kaùu
NslaIq Ydikh .ek;a" mqyqKqfõ m%jdylhla jYfhka tys
we;s m%fhdackh .ek;a wjOdrKfhka mjid isàu mQcH wpdka
pd ysñhkaf.a b.ekaùïj, úYsIag ,laIKhls' fï ;=<ska
idudkH f.dúhdf.a isg úYaj úoHd, uydpdhH_jrhd olajd
iudcfha úúO ;rd;srïj, ñksiqka iu. woyia yqjudre lr
.ekSug yels jk mßÈ .sys mqoa.,hkag b.ekaùu i|yd
Wkajykafia ;=< meje;s iqúfYaI yelshdj neyer lr,Sula
woyia fkd flf¾' ;dhs,ka;h fuka u bkamiq tx.,ka;h"
´iafÜ%,shdj" hqfrdamh wd§ rgj, mjd Wkajykafia jgd
f.dv ke.=kq fikiqkj a ,ska wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a b.ekaùïj,;a"
ix> iudc msysgqùfï;a m%;sM, fudkjg Èiafjhs' §>_ ld,Sk
m%;sM, ,eîu i|yd NslaIq Ydikh ngysr rgj, msysgqùfï
wjYH;djh Wkajykafia l,a ;shd u oek isá fial'

fuu fmd; ;dhs,ka;fha fikiqka .; j isá msßia

i|yd Wkajykafia úiska mj;a jkq ,enQ foaYkdjkaf.a
tl;=jlska ieÿï ,oaols' tu foaYkdjkag we;=<;a ù we;af;a
;uka jykafiaf.a u fikiqk jQ jÜnd fmdx wrfKys yd Bg
wh;a YdLdj,;a jev isá NslaIQka i|yd fok ,o wjjdo iy
wkq Y dikdjka h ' tu lreK fuu fmd; ls h jk .s y s
mdGlhdf.a isf;ys ;nd .; hq;a;ls' nqÿ oyu .ek fyda
Ndjkd mqyqKqj .ek ye¢kaùula ,nd § u fuu foaYkd
meje;aùu ;=<ska woyia fkd flf¾' we;a; jYfhka th tfia
úh fkd yel' fikiqka Èúh .ek;a ta ;=<ska tla tla
wjia:dfõ mek ke.s .eg¨ .ek;a m%Odk jYfhka i|yka
lrñka mj;a jk ,o fuu foaYkdjka fikiqka foiqï úh'
fïjdg ijka fokakjqka ;=< nqÿ oyu iïnkaOfhka uQ,sl
±kS u la ;s î u wfma l a I d flreKs ' wkq l + , ;djh .ek;a "
ffkIal%uHh .ek;a wjOdrKh flfrñka mj;ajk ,o fuu
foaYkhkaf.ka fndfyduhla .sys mdGlhkag wuq;= wdldrfha
foaj,a f,i fmkSug bv we;' tfia u tajd ;uka ;=< miqnEula
we;slr úh yels foaj,a jYfhka o fmkSug bv we;'
vii
8 is;g wdydr

tfia jqj fyd;a pd ysñhka úiska fuu foaYkhka mj;ajkq

,enQ mßirh .ek .sys mdGlhd ;u u;lhg kxjd .ekSu
wjYH fjhs' fuu foaYkdjka mj;ajkq ,enQfha ;dhs,ka;fha
NdjkdpdhH_jreka rdYshla fuka u wrKH iïm%¯hfha NslaIQka
uq¿ukska u jdf.a ìys jQ b;du;a ll_I jQ;a" ÿIalr jQ;a" ÿ.S
núka .yK fmfoiaj,ska hq;= Bidk È. ;dhs,ka;fha meje;s
mßirhla ;=< Ôj;a fjñks' wrKH NslaIq Ôú;hla .;lsÍug
yels iqÿiaika njg m;a ùu i|yd r¿ pdï njlska iy ishqï
bjiSfï .=Khlska" Bidk È. fmfoiaj, fjfik ckhd tu
fmfoiaj, mj;akd mßirh ;=<ska moï ù we;' fu jeks
mßirhla ;=< f;,a myklska ksl=;a jk t<sfhka uola
wdf,dalu;a jQ l=vd Yd,djla ;=< wpdka pd ysñ NslaIQka
jykafia,d msßjrñka Wkajykafia,dg Ou_h b.ekajQy'

kshuhla jYfhka i;s follg jrla mej;s m%d;sfudalaI

foaYkdj wjidkfha wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a fuu wkqYdikdjka
meje;ajqKs' tajdg we;=<;a úh hq;= lreKq ;SrKh jQfha tu
wjia : dfõ meje;s ;;a ; a j hka g wkq j h' tkï mq y q K q j
iïnkaOfhka mj;sk miqnEu" úkh kS;s iïnkaOfhka mj;akd
wmeyeÈ,s nj" fkdtfia kï ;kslr wkjfndaOh jeks lreKq
uq,a lr .ksñks' pdï nj yd iaj,amhlska iEySulg m;a ùu
jeks Ôjk rgdjla ;=< W¯iSk;ajh fmrg hdfï keUqrejla
mj;sk fyhska fkd miqng W;aidyh we;s lr jk wkqYdikd
meje;aùu iq,Nj olakg ,enQ oY_khla úh'

ngys r jdiS k a fndfyda fokl= oka k d mßÈ fuu

foaYkdjkag we;=<;a jQfha l%udkql+,j f.dkq lrk ,o
b.eka ù ïj,g jvd ks ; e;s k a u m% l dY jQ woyia yd
wkqYdikdjkah' tajdg ijka fokakjqkaf.ka wfmalaId lrkq
,enQfha tajd lg mdvï lsÍug fyda ;¾ldkql+,j ú.%y
lsÍug jvd ;u wjOdkh tu fudfydf;a u tajd fj; fhduq
lr ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj .ek wdj¾ckh lr ne,Suh' ta wkaoug
;ukaf.a .=rejrhd úiska W.kajd fokq ,enQ olaI;u Wmdh
ud¾.hka .ek;a" tajd ls%hdjg kexùu i|yd ;uka ;=<

viii
 wpdka pd ysñ 9

meje;s wvqmdvqlï .ek;a oel .ksñka Tjqkg bf.kSfuys

fh§ug yels úh'

fuu foaYkdjka m%Odk jYfhka NslaIq" NslaIQ” yd

idufKar hk fikiqka jdiS msßia i|yd foaYkd lr we;s
kuq;a" ta .ek Wkkaÿjla olajk .sys mdGlhl=g jqj o"
ksiel jYfhka u fuu fmd; lshùu ;=<ska fn!oaO m%;sm¯j
.ek .eUqre {dkhla ,nd .ekSug yels fjhs' wvq ;rñka
.; fyd;a fuu fmd; ;=< wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a mqyqKqj
iïnkaO j úúO f;dr;=re nyq, jYfhka we;s nj ±lSug
ms<sjk' tajd yqfola Ôjk pß;hl úia;r jYfhka fyda is;
ÈhqKq lsÍfï ldhH_h i|yd fy` fok ,o Wmfoia jYfhka o
f.k lsh úh yelsh'

fuu fmd;g we;=<;a ù we;s lreKqj,g wkq j" is;

mqyqKq lsÍu hkak fndfyda wh is;k mßÈ ²ia mshjd .ksñka
jdäù ys£u fyda Ndjkd l%uhla wkq.ukh lsÍu fyda fkd
j wpdka pd ysñhkag wkqj th uyd wNsksIal%uKhls'

bx.S%is mßj¾;l

ix
10 is;g wdydr

fuu ixialrKh .ek ''''''''''''

is;g wdydr kñka m<jk fuu lD;sh uq,skau m%ldYhg
muqKqjk ,oafoa fmardfoKsfha Y%S iqfndaOdrdu Ydik fiajd
iñ;sh u.sks' fuh mQcH wpdka pd ysñhkaf.a ˆˆFood for the
Heart˜˜ kue;s bx.%i
S s m%ldYkfha wkqjdohls' ˆˆwpdka pd ysñhka
isxy, mdGlhskag y÷kajd§fï iqúfYaI ldH_fha ksr; ù
isák ví,sõ' iq.;odi uy;aud˜˜ tu ldhH_h j.lSfuka hq;=j
isÿ lrkq ,nk nj m%:u uqøKhg fmrjokla imhñka mQcH
j;af;a.u Oïudjdi kdhl ia:úrhka jykafia mji;s' bx.%Sis
lD;sh yd ii|d n,k l, tys we;=<;a wpka pd ysñhkaf.a
foaYk lSmhla wkqjdohg we;=<;a ù fkdue;s nj fmkS .sh;a
tajd we;=<;a lsÍfï ldh_H miqjg ;nk ,oafoa fuu lD;sh
i,ld mdGl ck;dj lr we;s b,a¨u yels läkñka imqrd,Sfï
wáfhks' lD;sfha m%ldYk whs;h s fn!oaO .%k: a m%ldYk iñ;sh
fj; mejÍfuka miqj flfrk fuu ixialrKh fuu lD;sfha
isjqjk uqøKh yeáhg t<s olS' fuu ixialrKfha jelsj,
olskakg ,enqKq we;eï W!k;d bj;a lsÍu" fkdmeyeos,s
;eka meyeÈ,s lsÍu" wCIr úkHdifha we;eï wvq¨yq~qlï
ilid,Su yefrkakg úfYaIfhka ixialrKhla fkdlrk ,o
nj mjikafka wkqjdolhka uq,a lD;sfha§u f.k we;s wdhdih
fnfyúka id¾:l ù we;s nj m%Yxikd;aulj i|yka lrñks'

n¾á ,shkudk
ixialdrl

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 wpdka pd ysñ 11

mgq k
01' fmrjok III

02' wkqjdolf.ka V

03' ye¢kaùu VII

04' fuu ixialrKh .ek '''''''''' X

05' O¾u hqoaOh 13

06' úkh f;areï .ekSu 21

07' kshñ; uÜgu mj;ajd .ekSu 39

08' ksje/È mqyqKqj - ia:djr mqyqKqjhs 55

09' iïud iudêh-udkisl ls%hdldß;ajh ;=< 77

fkdwe,S isàu

10' ldu m%jdyh 97

11' ìysiqKq /hla 113

12' bkaøsh iamY_h - mqyqKqfõ W,am;hs 143

13' wdhH_ mqoa.,hkaf.a uÜgu .ek ielhla 167

14' h:d¾:h ±lSu 189

xi
12 is;g wdydr is ; g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 13

O¾u hqoaOh
f,daNh iu.;a igka lrkak" oafõYh iu.;a igka
lrkak" fudayh iu.;a igka lrkak''''fïjd ;ud Tfí
i;=rka' nqÿka jykafiaf.a ud._h jQ nqÿ oyu m%.=K lsÍfï §
bjis,su;a f,i ú| ord .ksñka wm igka lrkafka Ou_h
;=<sks' tu igk wm lrkafka is; ;=< iSudjla fkdue;sj
mj;sk wm%udK .;s ,laIKhkag tfrys lghq;= lsÍu ;=<sks'
Ou_h yd f,dalh tlsfkl yd ne£ mj;S' Ou_h mj;skfa ka
fld;ekl o" f,dalh;a t;ek u mj;S' f,dalh mj;skafka
fld;ekl o" Ou_h;a t;ek u mj;S' flf,iqka mj;skafka
fld;ekl o" tajdg úreoaOj igkalr tajd ch.kakd mqo.a ,fhda
o isá;s' fuh we;=<;ska igka lsÍu hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs'
ñksiqka msg;sska igka je§u i|yd ;ukaf.a w;aj,g .kafka
oud .eiSug fndaïn;a" fjä ;eîug ;=jlal=;ah' ta ;=<ska ch
fuka u mrdch;a w;afjhs' wkqka hg;a lr .ekSu f,dalfha
mj;akd iajNdjhhs' Ou_h m%.=K lsÍug hEfï § wmg wkqka
iu. igkla ke;' ta fjkqjg wm lrkafka wfma yeu ufkda
Ndjhla u bjis,su;a j ú| ord .ksñka yd tajdg ndOd
muqKqjñka wfma is;a ch .ekSuhs'
Ou_h m%.=K lsÍu .ek l:d lrk úg" wms wm ;=<
ffjrhla fyda oafõYhla fy` mj;ajd fkd .ksuq' ta fjkqjg
wfma is;=ú,s yd ls%hdjka ;=<ska mek k.sk BI_Hdj" oafõYh
yd wukdmh jeks ish¨ u wdldrfha kmqre .;s w;ayer
ouuq' ffjrh ch.; yels jkafka wfma is;a hg oafõYh yd
m<s.ekSfï fÉ;kdj ;nd .ekSu ;=<ska fkd fõ'
is;a ßojk wdldrfha lsh% djka yd m<s.ekSï w;r fjkila
meje;sh o tajd ;=< ióm iïnkaO;djhla o mj;S' jrla jQ
isÿùula thska wjika jkq we;' thg ffjrfhka yd
m<s.ekSfuka ms<s;=re Èh hq;= ke;' fuh" ls%hdj fyj;a lu_h
hkqfjka mejfia' ffjrh hkq ˆˆTn tal l< ksid ud Tn
w,a,d .kak jeks is;sú,sj,ska hq;= j tu ls%hdj ;j;a
bÈßhg f.k hEuhs' fuys fl<jrla oelSug fkd yelsh'
14 is;g wdydr

m<s.ekSug È.ska È.g udk n,k ksid ffjrh w;ayer oeóu

lsis u Èkl isÿ fkd fjhs' fuu lsh
% doduh wm fï wdldrfhka
lghq;= lrk ;dla l,a fkdfjkia j mj;S' thg fl<jrla
fkd mj;S' wm fld;eklg .sh;a fuu ynh ;j ;j;a
È.a.eiafihs'
wmf.a tu fY%aIaG Ydia;Dka jykafia f,dalhdg lreKq
t<sorõ lr ÿka fial' Wkajykafia ;=< ish¨ i;a;ajhka
flfrys m;< uyd lreKdjla úh' kuq;a ta .ek ie<ls,a,la
fkdola j k f,da l h mj;s k a f ka by; lS wdldrfhks '
m%{djka;hka fï .ek is;d ne,sh hq;= w;r Tjqka ienE
jákdlñka hq;= foaj,a f;dard .; hq;=h' nqÿkajykafia rc
l=url= f,i Èú f.jQ wjÈfha fkdfhl=;a hqoafOdaml%u m%.=K
l< kuq;a tajdhska ienE m%fhdackhla w;a fkdjk nj ±k.;a
fial' tfia u f,dalfha mj;sk igka yd wdl%uKhka fuu
f,dalhg muKla iSud jk nj ±k.;a fial'
tu ksid f,dalh w;ayer ±uQjka f,i isák wm" ±ka fï
lrñka isák mqyqKqj ;=<ska ish¨ wdldrfha mdm ls%hdjka
w;ayer ±óug;a" ffjrhg fya;= jk ish¨ wdldrfha foaj,a
w;ayer ±óug;a bf.k .; hq;=h' wm lrkafka wm u hg;a
lr .ekSu ñi wkqka hg;a lr .ekSug W;aidy lsÍu fkd
fõ' wms igka lruq' kuq;a ta wfma flf,iqka iu. muKs'
f,daNh we;s jqj fyd;a wms ta yd igka lruq' oafõYh we;s
jqj fyd;a ta iu.;a igka lruq' fudayh we;akï th ;=rka
lr ±óug W;aidy lruq'
wfma fuu ls%hdj ˆˆOu_ hqoaOh˜˜ kñka ye¢kafjhs' yoj;g
yd is;g wh;a fuu igk ieneúka u ÿIalr tlls' we;a;
jYfhka lsj fyd;a th wka yeu fohlg;a jvd ÿIalrh' wm
NslaIqNdjhg m;a jkafka fï .ek fufkys lr ne,Sug;a tfia
u f,daNh" oafõYh yd fudayh iu. igka je§fï l%uh
bf.kSug;ah' wfma m%Odk;u j.lSu fuhhs'
fuu igk wfma we;=<;ska flfrk igkls' flf,iqka
iu. flfrk igkls' tfia jqj;a" fï wdldrhg igka lrk
wh b;du;a u iq¿ msßils' jeä msßila igka lrkafka
 wpdka pd ysñ 15

fjk;a foaj,a iuÕh' Tjqka flf,iqka iuÕ igka lrkafka

tfyu;a l,d;=rlsks' tajd olskafka mjd l,d;=rlsks'
nqÿkajykafia wmg W.kajd jodf<a ish¨ wdldrfha mdm
ls%hdjka w;a yer oud ±yeñ nj jeä ÈhqKq lr .kakd
f,ih' wm hd hq;= kshu ud¾.h fuhhs' fï wdldrfhka
lrk ,o b.ekaùu fldhs wdldrfha tlla o lsj fyd;a th
nqÿkajykafia wm le|jdf.k f.dia ud¾.h wdrïN jk
;ekg yer,Su n÷h' ud¾.h fj; <x jQ miq ta ;=< .uka
lsÍu fyda fkdlsÍu fy` wmg wh;a ldhH_hls'
nqÿkajykafiaf.ka bgqúh hq;= foh bgq ù we;' Wkajykafia
lrkafka yß foh l=ula o" jerÈ foh l=ula o" hkqfjka
ud._h fmkajd § u muKh' wmg th ta ;rñka m%udKj;a
fjhs' b;sßh Ndr jkafka wmg uh'
oeka b;ska" ud¾.h fj; <xjQ miq wms ta .ek lsisjla
;ju;a fkd oksuq' lsisjla ±lf.k o fkd isáuq' tu ksid
wm ta .ek bf.k .; hq;=h' th bf.kSu i|yd wm fï
f,dalfha isák YsIHhka fuka ÿIalr;djhka ú| ord .ekSug
iQ¯kï úh hq;=h' tu YsIHhkag /lshdjkaj, ksr; ùu
i|yd wjYH ±kqu fuka u bf.kqu ,nd .ekSu iEfyk
;rï ÿIalr ldhH_hls' ta i|yd ú| ord .ekSula isÿ l<
hq;=h' Wmdêhla fyda /lshdjla fy` ,nd .ekSug u;af;ka
Tjqka ;=< jerÈ wdldrfha is;sú,s we;s jqj fyd;a tfia u
tmd ùula fyda lïue,slula fy` we;s jqjfyd;a tajd u.
yrjd .ekSug Tjqka W;aidyjka; úh hq;=h' NslaIqjlf.a
mqyqKqj;a tn÷h' mqyqKqfõ fh§ug yd fufkys lr ne,Sug
;rfha u wÈgka lr .; fyd;a wms hdhq;= ud._h ksiel
jYfhka u oel .ksuq'
ˆˆÈÜÀudkh˜˜ wk¾:ldÍh' ˆˆÈÜÀ˜˜ hkq ˆˆ±lSu˜˜ fyj;a
ˆˆu;h˜˜hs' fyd| foh krl fohla jYfhka oelSu" krl foh
fyd| fohla jYfhka ±lSu jeks ish¨ wdldrfha ±lSula u
ˆˆÈÜÀ˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs' th l=uk wdldrfha tlla jqj;a
wm lrkafka foaj,a oelSuhs' m%Yakh th fkd fõ' m%Yakh
mj;skafka udkh hkqfjka ye¢kafjk tu ±lSï i;H f,i
16 is;g wdydr

Ndr .ksñka tajd ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ;=<h' fuh ksudjla

ke;s bm§u yd urKh jgd lrlefjñka isàu i|yd wm
/f.k hhs' thg fya;= jkafka tu w,a,d f.k isàuhs' tu
ksid nqÿkajykafia fuu ØIaàka fyj;a ±lSï w;ayer ouk
fuka wmg W.kajd isá fial'
oeka fuys isák fï wm fï wdldrhg úYd, msßila jYfhka
tlg Ôj;a jq j ;a wfma ±lS ï j, tluq ; = l ula we;a k ï wmg
lrorhlska f;dr j mqyqKqfõ fh§ug yelsfjhs' ;ukaf.a ±lSï
whym;a kï tajd ;=< tluq;= njla fkd;sfí kï NslI a k
Q a fo;=ka
kula w;r jqj;a hï ÿIalr;djhka we;s ùug ms<j s k' ksy;udkS
nj we;s lr .ksñka wm;=< we;s ØIaàka w; yer ±uqj fyd;a
úYd, msßila f,i isáh;a wmg nqoOa " Oïu yd ix> hk r;ak;%h
iu. tlaùug ms<sjk'
úYd, msßila jYfhka isák ksid u wm ;=< tl uq;= njla
fkd;sfí hhs lSu i;Hfhka f;dr lshukls' yqfola iyY%mdÈhl=
^yel/,a,l=& foi n,kak' iyY%mdÈhl=g mdo úYd, m%udKhla
we;' th tfyu fkao@ Tn W! foi yqfola kslug fuka n,d
isáh fyd;a ˆˆW!g weú§fï wmyiqjla ;sìh yelshs˜˜ hkqfjka
l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk' kuq;a W!g tjeks wmyiq;djhla we;a;
jYfhka u ke;' W!g u wdfõksl jQ l%uhla yd ßoauhla we;'
wfma mqyqKqj ;=<;a mj;skafka tjekakls' wm;a nqÿkajykafiaf.a
wdhH_ ix> r;akh mqyqKqfõ fh§ isá wdldrhg u mqyqKq jqj
fyd;a th myiq ldhH_la jkq we;' ˆˆiqmámkafkda˜˜ hkq thhs'
tkï hym;a wdldrfhka mqyK q jq kakjqka hkakhs' ˆˆWcqmámkafkda˜˜
lshkafka Rcq f,i mqyqKqjk whghs' ˆˆ[dhmámkafkda˜˜ kï
ÿl ch .ekSu i|yd mqyqKqjkakjqkah' ˆˆidóÑ mámkafkda˜˜ hkq
ksjerÈ wdldrfhka mqyKq q jk whhs' fï i;r wdldrfha .=Khka
wm ;=< msysgqjd .kq ,enqj fyd;a ta ;=<ska wms ix> iudcfha
ienE idudðlhka njg m;a fjuq' wfma ixLHdj ish .Kkla
jqj;a oyia .Kkla jqj;a wm ish¨ fokd u .uka lrkafka tl
u ud¾.hla Tiafiah' úúO mßirj, isg fuys meñKsh;a wm
ish,a, tl iudkh' ±lSï ;=< hï fjkialï ;snK q ;a wm ksjerÈ
wdldrhg mqyqKq jqjfyd;a wm w;r u; .egqula fkd;sfnkq
 wpdka pd ysñ 17

we;' th;a yßhg wr id.rh lrd .,k .x.djkag;a we<

fod,j,g;a iudkh' id.rh yd tlajQ miq tajdfha mdg yd ri
tlla njg m;afõ' ñksik q a f.k ne¨j;a th tfiah' Ou_ m%jdyh
yd tla jQ miq Tjqka tla ù isákafka tl u Ou_hla iu.h' úúO
fmfoiaj, isg meñKsh;a Tjqyq tl uq;= Ndjhg m;aù tlg ñY%
fj;s'
tfia jqj;a ish¨ u;fNao we;s ùug;a .egqï we;s ùug;a"
fya;= jk mßÈ l,amkd lsÍu ˆˆÈÜÀudkh˜˜hs' nqÿka jykafia
wmg ish¨ u ØIaàka w;ayer ouk fuka W.kajd jodf<aa ta
ksidh' ØIaàkag w¯, foh f;areï .ekSu ñi tajdfha t,a,S
.ekSu i|yd udkhg bv fkd fokak'
wm ;=< ksr;=re j meje;sh hq;= i;sfha w.h .ek nqÿka
jykafia foaYkd lr we;' wm isg.ksñka isák" weúÈñka
isák" jdäfjñka fyda È.d fjñka isák fld;ekl § jqj;a
fuu i;sfha n,h wm ;=< meje;sh hq;=h' i;sh mj;sk úg
wms wm .ek olsuq' wfma is;a .ek o olsuq' ˆˆisrer ;=< isrer˜˜
olsuq" ˆˆuki ;=< uki˜˜ olsuq' i;sh fkd meje;shfyd;a wms
ta lsis fohla fkd olsuq' isÿfjñka mj;skafka l=ula o lshd
fkd oksuq'
tu ksid fuu i;sh b;du;a jeo.;a fohls' wms ksr;=re
j u mj;akd i;sfhka hq;= j isáuq kï" nqÿka jykafiaf.a
Ou_hg ksr;=re j ijka foñka isáuq' tfia jkafka wefika
rEmhla oelSu ;=< Ou_h we;s fyhsks' lKg Yíohla weiSu
;=< Ou_h we;s fyhsks" Èjg ri oekSu ;=< Ou_h we;s fyhsks'
isrerg iamY_h oekSu ;=< Ou_h we;s fyhsks' tu ksid ksr;=re
j u ;uka ;=< i;sh mj;sk whl=g ksr;=re j u wefikafka
nqÿkajykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' O¾uh ksr;=re j mj;akd fohls' ta
flfiao@ wm ;=< i;sh mj;akd fyhska ta .ek oekSug
,efnk ksidh'
i;s h hkq isyshhs' iïmc[a [ hkq isys kqjKhs' fï isys
kqjK hkq kshu nqÿka jykafia fyj;a nqoaO iajNdjhhs'
i;siïmc[a[h mj;sk úg wjfndaOh ta miq mi ths' isÿ
jkafka l=ula o lshd wms oekSfuka hq;= j isáuq' wei rEm
18 is;g wdydr

iuÕ .efgk úg th isÿ jkafka iqÿiq wdldrhg o@ kqiqÿiq

wdldrhg o@ lK Yío iu. .efgk úg th isÿ jkafka
fhda.H f,igo@ wfhda.H f,igo@ th wk¾:ldÍo@ yßo@
jerÈo@ wms fï wdldrhg yeu fohla .ek u ±kSfuka hq;= j
isáuq' jegySu we;s jk úg nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h wmg
ks;r u wefihs'
tu ksid oeka fï mj;akd fudfyd; ;=<;a wm bf.k
.ksñka isákafka Ou_h ;=< nj jgyd .; hq;=h' wm bÈßhg
.uka l<;a" wdmiaig .uka l<;a wmg yuq jkafka nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Ou_hhs' wm ;=< i;sh mj;sk úg ta ish,a, Ou_h
njg m;afjhs' le,Ej ;=< tydg fuydg ÿjk i;=ka olsk úg
mjd ta yeu i;l= u wm yd iudk nj olsñka wmg fufkys
lsÍfï ldhH_fhys fh§ug ms<sjk' ñksiqka lrk wdldrhg u
ta i;=ka lrkafka;a ÿflka mek hñka i;=g fidhd hEuhs' ;uka
wleue;s l=ulg o Tjqyq thska fíÍ isá;s' ñksiqka fuka Wka
jqj o isákafka urKhg ìfhkah' fï .ek fufkys lr n,k
úg f,dalfha isák ish¨ u ñksiqka ;=<;a i;=ka ;=<;a we;af;a
tl u wdldrhl <eÈhdjka nj oel .; yelsfjhs' Ndjkdj
hkq fï wdldrfhka fufkys lr ne,S u hs ' tkï" is h ¨ u
i;a;ajhka W;am;a;sfha;a" uy¨ nfõ;a" frda.S nfõ;a" urKfha;a
i.hska nj i;Hhg wkqrEmj oelSuhs' ;sßika i;=kq;a ñksiqka
jf.auh" tfia u ñksiqkq;a ;sßika i;=ka jf.auh lshd oelSuhs'
wm úiska foaj,aj, mj;akd h:d iajNdjh jgyd .kq ,enqj
fyd;a wfma uki tajd flfrys we;s jk we,Su w;ayer ouhs'
wm ;=< i;sh meje;sh hq;=hs lshkafka fukak fï ksidh'
th mj;S kï wfma ukfiys iajNdjh" wmg u oel .ekSug
yelsfjhs' wm l,amkd lrñka isákafka l=ula o" wm ;=<
mj;skafka l=uk iajNdjfha yeÕSula o hkak .ek wm oek
isáh hq;=h' nqoafOda ke; fyd;a nqoaO" tkï okakdjQ ;eke;a;d"
b;du;a uekúka okakd mqoa.,hd" meyeÈ,sj yd uq¿ukska u
okakd mqo.
a ,hd jYfhka ye¢kajkqfha fuu oekSuhs' wmg ksjerÈ
mqyqKqj yuq jkafka uki iïmQK_ jYfhka u oksñka isák
úgh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 19

tu ksid i;sfhka hq;= j isàu mqyqKqjg wh;a Rcq

ud._hhs' i;sfhka f;dr j isák úkdä myl ld, isudjla
;=< jqj;a" Tn isákafka Wu;=fjks" tfia u wkjOdkfhks'
i;sh wvqj mj;sk fldhs fudfyd;l § jqj o Tn isákafka
Wu;=fjks' i;sh wjYH u fohls' i;sfhka hq;= j isàu hkq
Tn Tn .ek u oekqfuka isák njhs' tkï" Tfí ukfia
iajNdjh;a" Ôú;fha iajNdjh;a oksñka isák njhs' fuhska
woyia jkafka ksr;=re j Ou_hg ijka§u i|yd Tn ;=<
jgyd .ekSu yd ishqï kqjK mj;sk njhs' .=rejrhdf.a
foaYkhg ijka § wdmiq .sh úg;a Tng wefikafka Ou_hhs"
tfia jkafka Ou_h yeu;ekl u we;s ksidh'
tu ksid" Tn yeu fofkla u Tfí mqyqKqj Èkm;d isÿ
lsÍug wu;l fkd lrkak' w,ilula oekqk;a" wk,ia njla
±kqk;a" ta lsisjla .ek fkd;ld mqyqKqfõ fhfokak' Ou_
mqyqKqj Tfí yeÕSïj,g wkqj hñka l< hq;a;la fkd fõ'
Tfí yeÕSïj,g wkqj hñka mqyqKq jk foh Ou_h fkd fõ'
uki iduldój meje;sh;a ke;;a ta .ek fjkila fkd;ld
yqfola mqyqKqfõ fhfokak'
th;a yßhg wr wl=re ,sùug bf.k .kakd <uhl=f.a
ls%shdjg iudkh' Tyq uq, § ,shkafka ,iaikg fkd fõ'
,shk wl=re f,dl=jg;a tfia u weog;a" j<¨ yd oïje,a
wdldrhg;a ,shhs' Tyq ,shkafka <uhl= idudkHfhka ,shk
wdldrhghs' ál l,la mqyqKq jQ miq Tyqf.a ,sùu ÈhqKq fjhs'
Ou_h mqyqKqùu;a fu jeksh' uq,ska ta i|yd olaIlula
mj;S'''iuyr fõ,djl iudêh mj;sk w;r th iuyr
fõ,djl fkd mj;shs' isÿjkafka l=ula o lshd Tn we;a;
jYfhka u fkd okafkysh' iuyreka wffOhH_hg m;ajkafka
fï ksidh' miqng fkdjkak" Tfí mqyqKqj fkdkj;ajd lr
f.k hkak' wr mdi,a orejd fuka jEhï lrñka isákak'
tu orejd jhfika jefvk úg jeä jeäfhka ,iaikg
,shhs' Tyq ,iaikg ,sùu bf.k .;af;a le;g ,sùu ;=<sks'
tfia jkafka Tyq l=vd l, isg ,sùug mqyqKq jQ ksidh'
20 is;g wdydr

wfma mqyqKqj o t jeksh' Tn isgf.k isák úg;a"

weúÈk úg;a" jdäù isák úg;a tfia u ydkaisù isák úg;a
isysfhka isàug jEhï lrkak' l< hq;= fkdfhl=;a lghq;=
l,n,hlska f;dr j fyd¢ka l< miq wfma is; ;=< iekiSu
my< fjhs' iekis,s nj mj;sk úg Ndjkdj iduldój
mj;ajd .ekSug yelsfjhs' ta fol mj;skafka tlg w;aje,a
ne| f.kh' tu ksid jEhï lrkak' mqyqKqj È.ska È.g lr
f.k hEu i|yd yeu wfhla u ùhH_h l< hq;=h' mqyqKqj
hkqfjka y÷ka jkq ,nkafka fuhhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 21

úkh f;areï .ekSu'

wfma fuu mqyqKqj wmyiq ldhH_hls' wm ta .ek hï
foaj,a ±k isáh;a" wm ;ju;a fkdokakd foaj,a tug ;sfí'
ˆˆisrer .ek oek .kak" kej;;a isrer ;=<ska isrer oek.kak"
fkdtfiakï" uki .ek ±k .kak" kej;;a uki ;=<ska
uki oek.kak˜˜ jeks b.ekaùï wikakg ,eîu fuhg
WodyrKhla f,i .kak' wm ;ju;a fuu b.ekaùïj,g wkq
j mqyqKqfõ fh§ fkdue;s kï tajd wfma ijkg jefgk úg
wms wkaÿka-l=kaÿka njg m;afjuq' wfma úkh iïnkaOfhka
mj;skafka;a t jeks ;;a;ajhls' ud óg l,skq;a .=rejrhl=
f,i lghq;= lr ;sfí" kuq;a ta ˆˆmqxј˜ .=rejrhl= f,i ñi
ˆˆf,dl=˜˜ .=rejrhl= f,iska fkd fõ' ta ˆˆmqxј˜ .=rejrhl=
f,iskah lshd ud lshkafka ulaksido@ tfia lshkafka ud
mqyqKqfõ fkdfhÿk flkl= jQ ksidh' uu úkh b.ekajQ
kuq;a th mqyqKq fkd flf<ñ' ud ˆˆmqxÑ .=rejrhd˜˜ ke;akï
my;a uÜgfï .=rejrhd lshd y÷kajkqfha fu jeks whhs'
my;a uÜgfï .=rejrhl= lshd y÷kajd .kq ,enQfha mqyqKqj
w;ska i,ld n,k úg ud ;ju;a wiïmQK_j isá ksidh'
uf.a mqyqKqfõ jeä fldgila kHdhfhka fndfyda ÿrg wE;a
jQfha mqyqKqj iïnkaO j lsisu bf.kSula fkdl< flkl=f.a
wdldrfhks'
ta flfia jqj o" m%dfhda.sl jYfhka .kakd úg úkh
.ek iïmQK_ ±kSula ,eîu wiSreh lshd uu mjiñ' ulakis do"
iuyr foaj,a .ek ±k isáh;a" fkd±k isáh;a tajd jroj,a
jk fyhsks' fuh wmeyeÈ,s ;ekls' tfia jqj;a hï kS;shla
fyda b.ekaùula fy` ;ju;a wmeyeÈ,s kï th Wkkaÿfjka
yd f.!rj Nla;sfhka hq;= j bf.k .; hq;= nj wjOdrK
f,i mjid § ;sfí' wms ta .ek fkdoksuq kï th bf.kSu
i|yd W;aidyj;a úh hq;=h" tfia fkdlr isáh fyd;a th
jrols'
ksoiqkla jYfhka Tn ksiel jYfhka u fkdokakd
wjia:djla .kak'''hï ia;%shla isáhs lshd is;kak" isákafka
22 is;g wdydr

ia;s%hla o mqreIfhla o lshd fkd±k Tn tu wh iamY_

lrkafkysh''''tfia jqj;a th jrols' th jrola jkafka flfiao
lshd uu l,amkd lf<ñ' kuq;a mqyqKqj w;ska i,ld neÆ
úg Ndjkd fhda.h s l= i;sfhka isáh hq;= nj;a" isys mÍlaIdfjka
lghq;= lsÍfï .=Kfhka hq;= j isáh hq;= nj;a ug wjfndaO
úh' l:d lsÍfï § jqj o" iamY_ lsÍfï § fyda foaj,a we,a,Sfï
§ jqj o" Tyq uq,ska u l< hq;= jkafka ta .ek fyd¢ka is;d
ne,Suh' fuys § jro isÿjQfha i;sh fkd;sîu;a" fkdtfia kï
i;sh W!K jYfhka mej;Su;a" tfia;a fkdue;s kï ie,ls,u s ;a
Ndjfha wvqùu;a ksidh'
;j;a ksoiqkla .kak ( fõ,dj fmrjre tfld<yg
muK we;' kuq;a wyi ;ju;a j<dl=,ska nrj we;s ksid
wmg iQhH_hd fkdfmfkhs' fõ,dj ±l n,d .ekSu i|yd
T¾f,daiqjla o ke;' wms ±ka tu fõ,dj miajrej f,i
.Kka .;suqhs is;kak''''wmg we;a; jYfhka u oefkkafka
th miajrej njhs''''tfy;a wms hï fohla wkqNj lsÍug
mgka .ksuq' oeka wyfia ;=nQ j<dl=,a myù f.dia iQhH_hd
oY_kh fjhs' wmg iQhH_hdf.a msysàug wkq j fmfkkafka
fõ,dj ta jk úg fmrjre tfld<y miqù úkdä ;syla
muK jk njh' tfia kuq;a fuys § jrola isÿù we;' ug
fï .ek uú;hla we;s úh' ˆˆyd! uOHdyakh ;ju;a miqù
ke;s kï fuh jrola jkafka flfiao˜˜ hkakhs'
fuys § jrola is ÿ ù we;a f ;a meyer yeÍula yd
fkdie,ls,su;a njla ;sî we;s ksidh' fyd¢ka i,ld ne,Sula
o isÿ ù ke;" ixjr Ndjfha wvqjla o ;sî we;s ksidh" iel
iys; njla ;sfnk kuq;a ta u; ys| f.k lghq;= lsÍu ksid
ÿla l g
ˆˆÿla g˜˜ kï wej; isÿfjhs" tfia jkafka ielhla ;sìh §
ta u; ys| ls%hd lrk ksidh' th miajrejh lshd wm
l,amkd lrk kuq;a we;a; jYfhka miajrej fkd fõ' fuys
§ wkqNj lsÍu jrola fkdjqj;a" jrola isÿjQfha .Kka
fkd.ekSu;a m%fõiïldÍ fkdùu;a ksidh' th ienúka u
miajrej ù th tfia fkd fõ lshd is;=fõ kï jvd;a n,j;a
mdÑ;H
jQ ˆˆmdÑ;H
mdÑ;H˜˜ jrog yiqfjhs' lrk lsh% dj jerÈ jqj;a fkdjQj;a"
 wpdka pd ysñ 23

ielhlska hq;= j lrkq ,enqj fyd;a th jrols' ls%hdj jerÈ

fkdjqj fyd;a jro n,.;= fkd fõ' ls%hdj jerÈ kï jvd;a
n,.;= jrolg yiqfjhs' tu ksid fuu úkh ;rula wjq,a
iy.; tlla ùug ms<sjk'
uu tla j;djl mQcH wpdka uka ysñ neye±lSug .sfhñ'
ta uf.a mqyqKqj wdrïN l< w¨; u úh' mqífíisL .%ka:h
mjd lshjd ;=nQ ug th ;rula fyd¢ka f;areï .ekSug;a
yelsù ;snqKs' bkamiq uu YS, ksoafoaYh" iudê ksoafoaYh"
m%{d ksoafoaYh we;=<;a j ,sheù we;s úiqoaê u.a. fmd; o
lshùñ''''ug oekS .sfha uf.a ysi mef,kakg hk njh. tu
fmd; lshùfuka miq fuu mqyqKqj ñksil=f.a yelshdjkg
tydhska mj;skakla fia ±ksKs' kuq;a l,amkd lr neÆ úg
ug yeÕS .sfha ñksiqkag l< fkdyels fohla nqÿka jykafia
foaYkd fkdlrk njh' th lrkakg wmyiq ldhH_hla jQfha
kï Wkajykafia th W.kajd fkdfokq muKla fkd j m%ldY
fkdlr isákq o we;" l=ula ksid o@ tfia lf<a kï th
Wkajykafiag muKla fkd j wkHhkag;a m%fhdackj;a fkdjk
ksidh' YS, ksoafoaYh w;sYhska m%fõiïldß ksjerÈ Ndjfhka
hqla;h" iudê ksoafoaYh Bg;a jvd m%fõiïldÍ ksjerÈ
Ndjfhka hqla;h" m%{d ksoafoaYh ta folgu;a jvd w;sYhska
m%fõiïldÍ ksjerÈ Ndjfhka hqla;h' uu mfilg ù l,amkd
flf<ñ' ˆˆoeka b;ska ug ;j;a ÿr hEug fkdyel" hEug
ud._hla ke;' ud meñK isáfha m%md;hlska wjika jq ud._hl
fl<jrgh'˜˜
fï wjia:dfõ ud isáfha uf.a mqyqKqj iuÕ fmdr
noñks' - uu w;rux ù isáfhñ' ug fï wjia:dfõ mQcH
wpdka uka ysñ fj; f.dia Wkajykafia neyeoelSug yels
jQfha wyïfnka fuks' Wkajykafia weu;+ uu fufia weiqfjñ
ˆˆmQcH wdpdhH_ ysñhks" ud l< hq;= foh l=ula o@ ud uf.a
mqyqKqj b;d uE;l § wdrïN l< wfhls' kuq;a th ksis
whqßka l< hq;= wdldrh .ek uu ;ju;a fkd oksñ' ielhg
;=vfq ok lreKq fndfyduhla we;s ksid ug mqyK
q fq õ wä;d,u
lsisfia;a u fidhd .; fkd yelsh'˜˜
24 is;g wdydr

túg Wkajykafia ˆˆfudllao Tfí m%Yakh@˜˜ hkqfjka

uf.ka úuiQy'
ud thg ms<s;=re ÿkafka ˆˆiajdóks" uu uf.a mqyqKqfõ §
úiqoaê ud._h fmd; f.k lshjQfjñ' Bg wh;a YS, ksoafoaYh"
iudê ksoafoaYh yd m%{d ksoafoaYh hk fldgiaj, wka;¾.;
lreKq uq¿ukska u jdf.a m%dfhda.sl fkdjk nj fmfkhs'
tajd ls%hdjg kexúh yels flfkla fï f,dalfha fld;ekl
fyda isá;s lshd uu kï l,amkd fkd lrñ' tajd t;rï u
ixlS¾K núka hql; a h" w;sYh jYfhka m%fõiïldÍ yd ksjerÈ
núka hqla;h" ta yefulla u;l ;nd .ekSu lsisfia;a l<
fkd yelsh" th uf.a yelshdjg tydhska mj;skk a ls'˜˜ hkqfjks'
fuhg ijka foñka isá Wkajykafia ug fufia mejiQy(
ˆˆweje;aks" ta ;=< t;rï úia;r m%udKhla ;sîu we;a;ls"
kuq;a we;a; jYfhka kï ta ;=< we;af;a iq¿ m%udKhla
muKs' YS, ksoafoaYh ;=< olakg ,efnk yeu úkh kS;shla
u ie<ls,a,g .ekSug .sh fyd;a th ÿIalr ldhH_hls''''th
we;a;ls''''kuq;a we;a; jYfhka lsj fyd;a YS, ksoafoaYh
hkqfjka y÷kajd fokq ,nk foh úldYkh ù we;af;a ñksia
uki ;=<sks' tneúka jerÈ jev lsÍug ,e–cdjla yd ìhla
;sîu i|yd fuu uki mqyqKq lrKq ,enqj fyd;a ta ;=<ska
wmg ixjr núka yd ie<ls,su;a núka isàug yelsfjhs'
ˆˆfï ;=<k
s a wm wvq n,dfmdfrd;a;j
= ,ska hq;= j" iaj,amhlska
iEySug m;aùu i|yd yev .iajkq ,nhs' ula ksido" tajd
úYd, m%udKhla .ek ie<ls,su;a ùu wmyiq ùu ksidh'
tfia jQ úg wfma i;sh m%n, fjhs' th ks;r mj;ajd .ekSug
o yels fjhs' wms fldfya h;;a i;sh iïmQK_ f,iska mj;ajd
.ekSug W;aidy lruq' m%fõiïldÍ ùu jO_kh lr .ksuq"
iel iys; l=ula fyda fkd lshuq' t jeks foaj,a lsÍfuka o
j<lsuq' Tng fkdjegfyk hula ;sfí kï Tfí .=rejrhd
úuish hq;=h' yeu úkh kS;shlg u wkqj lghq;= lsÍu
bis,u
S g ;rï fkdyels nrls' kuq;a wm wmf.a jerÈ ms<. s ekSug
iQodkï o keoao hkak .ek mÍlaId lr ne,sh hq;=h' wms tajd
jerÈ nj ms<s.ksuqo@˜˜
 wpdka pd ysñ 25

fuu b.ekaùu fndfyda fihska jeo.;ah' wms fuu uki

mqyqKq lrkafka flfia o lshd ±k isáuq kï" yeu úkh
kS;shla .ek u oek isáh hq;=h hkak t;rï fohla fkd fõ'
ˆˆTn ta lshjñka isá ,gmg ish,a, u u;= jkafka uki
;=<sks' Tn Tfí ukig ishqï f,i yefÕk f,i;a" meyeÈ,sj
fmfkk f,i;a th mqyqKq lr fkdue;s kï Tn ks;r u
iel lrñka isákafkysh' Tn nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h Tfí
uki ;=<g we;=,;a lsÍug W;aidy l< hq;h = ' ixis÷k ukilska
hq;= j isákak' ielhlg ;=vq fok hula my< jqjfyd;a th
yqfola w;ayer oukak' ielhlska f;dr j ienúka u fkdokakd
fohla we;akï th lSfuka fuka u lsÍfuka o j<lskak'
ksoiqkla f,i fuh yßo@ jerÈo@ hkqfjka úu;shla we;sjqj
fyd;a tkï" i;Hh b÷rdu fkdokafkys kï" ta .ek l:d
fkd lrkak' ta wkqj lghq;= fkd lrkak' ixjrNdjh ke;s
fkdlr .kak'˜˜
ud idjOdkfhka jdä ù isá úg ug l,amkd jQfha
fuu b.ekaùu" nqÿka jykafiaf.a ienE Ou_h .ek uek
ne,Su i|yd we;s l%u wgg wkql+, jk njh' ÿflka w;a
ñfok laf,aY m%ydKh .ek;a" mialï iem; w;ayefrk
ffkIal%uHh .ek;a" iaj,am fohlska iEySug m;aùu .ek;a"
ksy;udkS;ajh .ek yd ;rd;srï fkd;elSu .ek;a" iudch
yd fkdwe,S yqfol,dfõ úiSu .ek;a" wk,ia ùhH_h yd
myiqfjka Èú meje;au f.k hEu .ek;a hï b.ekaùula
we;akï th fï wgdldr .=Khka u mj;akd nqÿka jykafiaf.a
Ou_ úkh foaYkhhs'
ˆˆwm we;a; jYfhka u wjxl kï" jerÈ lsÍu i|yd wm
;=< ,–cdjla yd ìhla we;sfjhs' wm ;=< ielhla mj;sk úg
ta nj oek .ksñka wms ta wkqj l:d lsÍfuka fyda ls%hd
lsÍfuka j<lsuq' YS, ksoafoaY hkq jpk iuQyhls' ksoiqkla
jYfhka fmd;aj, ±lafjk ysß T;a;mamh tla fohls" kuq;a
th wfma uki ;=< ;j;a fohls'˜˜
26 is;g wdydr

wpdka uka ysñ iuÕ úkh wOHhkh l< úg uu

fndfyda foaj,a .ek bf.k .;sñ' ud jdäù Wkajykafiag
ijka foñka isá úg tu jegySu we;s úh'
oeka úkh .ek l:d lrk úg ud th ie<lsh hq;=
m%udKhlska bf.k f.k ;sfí' jia ld,fha iuyr Èkj,
uu miajre yfha isg miq j ¯ myka jk f;la úkh bf.kSu
lf<ñ' ta ksid ug ±ka ta .ek iEfyk ;rul wjfndaOhla
;sfí' uu mqífíiSL .%ka:fha wdjrKh jk wdm;a;s ms<sn|
ish¨ u lreKq fmd;l igyka lr .ksñka th uf.a
Tf,d.=fjys ,d .;af;ñ' ta .ek ienE mßY%uhla fhojQ
kuq;a miq l,l § th w;ayer ±uqfjñ' th ta ;rug u
úYd, tlla úh' tys yrh l=ula o" tfia u ta jgd ±jà ;snQ
ieris,s fudkjdo hkak .ek ug jegySula fkd ;snqKs'
lreKq fyd¢ka wjfndaO jQjdg miq ud th we;ayer ±uqfha th
iEfyk ;rfï nrla jQ ksidh' uu uf.a uki .ek u yqfola
idjOdkd;aul j isáñka .%ka: mßYS,kh áflka ál w;a
yer oeuQfhñ'
flfia jqj;a" fuys isák NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,dg b.ekaùfuys
fhfok úg m%ñ;sh i|yd w;afmd;la jYfhka ud ;ju;a
fhd¯ .kafka fuu mqífíisL .%ka:hhs' fmdah lsÍfï Èkj,
§ tu .%ka:h fuu jÜ nd fmdx wdY%ufhys jev isák
NslaIQka jykafia,dg ±kg jir .Kkdjla ;siafia lshjd
fokq ,enQfha;a ud úiska uh' Ou_dikhg kef.k tu Èkj,
uu wvq ;rñka rd;%s tfld<y fyda ueÈhï /h fjk f;la"
tfia u iuyr Èkj, mdkaor tl fyda fol jk f;la tu
ldhH_fhys fh§ isáfhñ' wms ta .ek Wkkaÿjla ±lajQfhuq'
thska bf.kSula ,enQ fjuq' tu m%d;sfudalaI foaYkhg ijka
§fuka miq t;ekska msgù hk wfma ijkg jegqk foaj,a
.ek fufkys lsÍfï fhÿfkuq' úkh iïnkaO foaYkhg
yqfola ijka §u ;=<ska muKla jegySula we;s lr .; fkd
yel' ijka §fuka miq ta .ek mÍlaId lr n,d ta ;=<g ;j
ÿrg;a lsñ§ ne,sh hq;=h'
 wpdka pd ysñ 27

ud jir .Kkdjla ;siafia fuu foaj,a .ek bf.kSfï

fh§ isá kuq;"a tajd iïnkaOfhka uf.a ±kqu ;ju;a wiïmQK_
úh' thg fya;=j wjfndaOhg wmyiq ;eka .%ka: ;=< tug
fh§ ;=nQ ksidh' fuu fmd;a lshjd ±kg iEfyk ;rï
ld,hla f.ù we;s ksid tajdfha we;s úúO kS;s uf.a u;lfhka
mjd wE;aù ;sfí' kuq;a uf.a uki ;=< tajd iïnkaOfhka
lsisu wvqmdvqjla olakg ke;' ta ;=< tajdg w¯, ksYaÑ;
uÜgu mj;S' uki ;=< tajd .ek lsisu ielhla fkdmj;sk
w;r wjfndaOhla mj;S' uu fmd;a bj; oud uf.a u uki
ÈhqKq lsÍug is; fhduq flf<ñ' ±ka fudkhï fyda úkh
kS;shla .ek ug lsisu ielhla ke;' uki ;=< YS,h .ek
w.h lsÍula mj;S' fudk u wdldrhl fyda jerÈ fohla
m%isoaêfha fyda fydr ryfia fyda lsÍug ta ;=<ska fm<Uùula
we;s fkd fõ' uu l=vd i;l= muKla fkd j lsisu i;l=
fkd urñ' hul= nd;a oyila fok nj fmdfrdkaÿù" l=yqôhl=
fyda fõhl= is;d u;du urK f,i fyda w; ;nd fmdä
lrk f,i lsj fyd;a ug th l< fkd yelsh' l=yqUqjdf.a
Ôú;h jqj;a ug uy;a jákdlula we;s fohls'
ta flfia fj;;a uf.a w;ska t jeks i;l= ñh hEug
mq¿jk' tfia jkafka hï fohla uf.a ll=, Èf.a by<g
wefok úg th msi oeóug hEu ksidh' tfia lsÍfï §
Wkaf.ka tfll= ñh hEug ms<sjk' kuq;a uf.a uki ;=<g
tî neÆ úg ta ;=< ud jrola l< njg yeÕSula olakg ke;'
ta .ek lsisu fo.sähdjla fyda ielhla o ke;' ulaksid o
ud ;=< ta .ek fÉ;kdjla ;sî fkdue;s ksidh' ˆˆiS,x jodñ
NslaLfj fÉ;kdyx˜˜ YS,fha yrh fÉ;kdjhs' th fï wdldrhg
wkq j ±l .;a úg ud ;=< ueÍfï fÉ;kdjla fkd;snQ nj
olakg yels úh' ud weúÈñka isá iuyr wjia:dj, l=vd
m%dKshl=f.a weÕ u; md ;eîu ksid Wf.a urKh mjd isÿ
úh' ienE f,iska f;areï fkdf.k isá miq.sh ld,fha kï
t jeks foaj,a ksid uf.a is;g hï fõokdjla we;s úh' ta ud
jrola lr we;s nj ug is;=k ksihs'
28 is;g wdydr

ˆˆTh we;a ; uo@ fÉ;kdjla ;s n q f Ka u keoa o @ Tõ"

fÉ;kdjla kï ;snqfKu keye' tfy;a ud m%fõiï jQjd kï
uÈhs˜˜' uu Bg fmr kï fï wdldrfha foaj,a .ek fkdßiaiqï
Ndjfhka yd lKiai,af,ka ld,h .; flf<ñ'
tneúka fuu úkh" Ou_h mqyqKq jkakjqkaf.a is;a ii,
lrùug fya;= úh yels fohls" kuq;a wdpdhH_jrekaf.a lSug
wkqj tys hï jákdlula o ;sfí' tu wdpdhH_jreka lshd
isákafka ˆˆTn ;ju;a fkdokakd hï úkh kS;shla we;akï
th bf.k .kak" oekSula kef;d;a ta .ek okakd whl=f.ka
wid oek .kak˜˜ hkqfjks' Tjqyq fuh wjOdrKfhka u
mjid isá;s'
b;ska fuu úkh kS;s .ek ±kqj;a j fkdisáuq kï
tajdfha lvùula isÿ jk úg wms ta nj fkd oksuq' fï i|yd
W¯yrKhla jYfhka w;S;fha f,dmanqß m%dka;fha" fkda fjdx
f.dÜ wdrdufha jevúiQ wdpdhH_ fmda ysñ f.k n,kak' tla
Èkla Wkajykafia iu. Wkajykafiaf.a u jeäuy,a YsIH
f;r kula tlg jdäù isá úg t;ekg meñKs ldka;d
msßila tu fmda ysñf.ka fufia úuiQy(
ˆˆysñmdKka jykai" Tn jykafiag pdßldjla hEu i|yd
wdrdOkhla lsÍug wjYHhhs' Tn jykafia jevu lrkafkyso@˜˜
fmda ysñ thg ms<s;=re fkd § isáhy' ;uka jykafia
iómfha jdä ù isá f;r ku is;=fha wdpdhH_ fmda ysñg th
kEiqk njh' tu ksid Wkajykafia fufia mejiQy(
ˆˆwdpdhH_ ysñhks" wdpdhH_ ysñhks" Tn jykafiag th
weiqfkao@ fuu ldka;djka Tn jykafiaf.ka b,a,d isákafka
Tjqka iuÕ pdßldjla hEug tk f,ihs'˜˜
fmda ysñ thg ms<s;=re ÿkafka ˆˆTõ tal ug weiqkd˜˜
hkqfjks'
ldka;d msßi kej; j;djla ˆˆwdpdhH_ fmda ysñhks" Tn
jykafia jäkafkyso@ fkdjäkafkys o@˜˜ lshd weiQ úg
Wkajykafia thg ms<s;=re fkd§ Tfya kslï jdä ù yqkay'
 wpdka pd ysñ 29

tu ksid tu wdrdOkfhka m,la fkd jqks' ldka;d msßi

msgù .sh miq ta f;r ku wdpdhH_ fmda ysñhkaf.ka fufia
úuiQy(
ˆˆwdpdhH_ ysñ;=uks" Tn jykafia ta ldka;d msßig ms<;
s r
= la
kqÿkafka ulaksido@˜˜
túg fmda ysñ thg fufia ms<s;=re ÿkay( ˆˆf;rKqjks"
Tn ta úkh kS;sh .ek lsisjla fkdokafkyso@ ±ka fuys isá
ta msßfia ish,a, u ldka;djkah' ldka;djka yd tlg tlaù
.ukla hEu i|yd Tjqkaf.ka u wdrdOkhla ,enqK fyd;a
Tn thg tlÕ fkdúh hq;=h' tu .uk i|yd Tjqka úiska u
lghq;= ixúOdkh lrkq ,enqj fyd;a th fyd|h' tajdg
yjq,a fkdjQ ksid hEug leue;s kï hd yelshs'˜˜
f;rku jdäù isá .uka u ˆˆwfka wfmdhs" ud fudavhl=
njg m;ajQfha ud úiska u hs˜˜ hkqfjka l,amkd flf<ah'
.ukla hEu i|yd lghq;= iQ¯kï lr .ksñka fcdavqjla
jYfhka kqjQj;a ia;S%ka iuÕ tlg tlaù .uka hEu mdÑ;H
lu_hg yiq jk jrola nj úkfhys i|yka fjhs' ±ka
W¯yrKhla f,i óg fjkia wdldrfha wjia:djla f.k
n,uq' .sys wh wdpdhH_ fmda ysñg mQcd lsÍu i|yd nkafoaishla
u; ;nd uqo,a /f.k t;s' wdpdhH_ fmda ysñfhda mQcd ms<.
s ekSug
fhd¯ .kakd frÈ lv tla fldKlska w,a,d .kakd w;r
wksla fldK .syshka fj; Èla lr;s' kuq;a Tjqka tu frÈ
lv u; ;uka f.k wd nkafoaish ;eîug iQ¯kï jkjd;a
iuÕ u wdpdhH_ fmda ysñ ;ukaf.a w; bj;g .kS' Bg miq
Wkajykafia tu uqo,a ;snQ ;ek u ;sîug bv yer isá;s' tu
uqo,a tys we;s nj okakd kuq;a Wkajykafia tajd flfrys
we,Sula we;s lr fkdf.k t;kska bj;a ù h;s' tfia lrkafka
;uka ;=< uqo,a flfrys wdYdjla fkdue;s kï tajd mQcd
lsÍu .ek .sys whg ;yxÑ mekùula wjYH fkdjk nj
úkfhys ±lafjk ksidh' Wkajykafia ;=< tajd .ek leue;a;la
;snQfha kï" ˆˆ.Dyia:h" fuh NslaIqjlg wlemh˜˜ hs lshd
lSug isÿfjhs' Tjqkg th lsj hq;= fjhs' wlem fohla .ek
Tjqkg ;yxÑ mekúh hq;af;a ta .ek Tn ;=< wdYdjla
30 is;g wdydr

;snqjfyd;a muKs' flfia jqj;a Tn ;=< we;a; jYfhka u

wdYdjla fkd;snqjfyd;a tfia lsÍu wjYH ke;' Tn lrkafka
tajd tfia ;sîug bv yer t;ekska bj;a ù hEuhs' wdpdhH_
fmda ysñf.a YsIHfhda Wkajykafia iu. jir .Kkdjla tlg
Ôj;a jqj;a Wkajykafiaf.a mqyqKqj .ek fkd±k isáhy'
fuu ;;a;ajh wi;=gq¯hlh' ud kï lf<a Wkajykafiaf.a
mqyqKqfõ ishqï ;eka fndfyduhla ;=<g ßx.d .ksñka tajd
.ek fufkys lr ne,Suhs'
fuu úkh iuyr mqoa.,hskag isjqre yer hEug mjd
fya;=jla úh yelsh' ta .ek bf.k .kakd úg Tjqka ;=<
iel we;s fjhs' t jeks iel fl<ska u w;S;h lrd Èj hhs'
ˆˆud meúÈ nj ,nk úg th yß yeá isÿ jqkso@ uf.a
WmdOHdhka jykafia is,aj;a wfhlao@ uf.a m%j%cHd lu_h
isÿlrk úg t;ek isá NslaIQka jykafia,d úkh .ek lsisjla
±k isáhdyq o@ Wkajykafia,d jdäù isáfha ksis ÿr m%udKhg
wkq j o@ .d:d i–COdhkh lf<a ksis wdldrhg o@˜˜ fu
jeks iel tl msg tl u;=ù ths' ˆˆud meúÈ lsÍu i|yd
fhd¯.kq ,enQ Yd,dj Bg iqÿiq tllao@ th t;rï l=vd tlla
úh'˜˜ Tyq fï yefulla .ek u iel lrñka wmd .; fjhs'
tu ksid Tn Tfí uki mqyqKq lr .kakd f;la fuu
úkh we;a; jYfhka u ÿIalr ldhH_hls' Tn Tfí uki
;Èka u ksYap,j ;nd .; hq;=h' foaj,a .ek ks.ukhkag
neiSu tlajr u isÿ fkdl< hq;=h' tajd .ek úuis,su;a
fkdù isàug ;rï ksYap,j isàu;a jerÈh' th t;rï wjq,a
iy.; fohla jQ fyhska ud isjqre yer hk ;;a;ajhlg mjd
weo jegqK's ulaki
s d o" uf.a mqyK
q j
q ;=<;a" iuyr .=rejrekaf.a
mqyqKqj ;=<;a" fndfyda jerÈ ;=nQ nj ud olakg jQ fyhsks'
uu .sks .ksñka oefjk flkl= fuka isáfhñ' ud ;=< ;snQ
tu iel ksid ug uf.a kskao mjd wysñ úh'
ug iel jeä jQ ;rug uu jeä jeäfhka Ndjkd flf<ñ'
jeä jeäfhka mqyK
q fq õ fhÿfkñ' ielhla u;= jQfha hï ;eklska
o uu uf.a mqyqKqj t;ekg fhduq lf<ñ' m%{dj W¯jkakg
 wpdka pd ysñ 31

jQfha túgh' foaj,a fjkia jkakg úh' isÿjQ fjki úia;r

lsÍug mjd fkd yelsh' uki ;=< ;j ÿrg;a ielhla fkdmj;akd
;ekg <x jk f;la th fjkia úh' th fjkiajQ wdldrh .ek
uu fkd oksñ' fï .ek hul=g lsj fyd;a Tjqyq fkdwkqudk j
u th f;areï fkd.kq we;'
tu ksid uu ˆˆmÉp mÉp;a
mÉp ;a ; x fõÈ;ífnda ú[q [ Q y S ; s ˜ ˜
m%{djka;hska úiska u wjfndaOlr .; hq;=h hk tu foaYkd
mdGh .ek fufkys flf<ñ' tu wjfndaOh fl<ska u w;a±lSu
;=<ska we;s jQ tlla úh hq;=h' Oïu úkh .ek bf.kSu
we;a; jYfhka u ksjerÈh' kuq;a bf.kSug muKla iSud
l< fyd;a th ;ju;a wiïmQK_h' Tn Tfí mqyqKqj ienE
wdldrfhka isÿ lsÍug hk úg iEu fohla .ek u iel
lrkakg mgka .kafkysh' uu uf.a mqyqKqj mgka .ekSug
fmr iq¿ jroj,a .ek ;elSula fkd lf<ñ' kuq;a th mgka
.ekSu;a iu. u ug ÿlalg jroj,a jqj o mdrdðld jroj,a
;rug jeo.;a úh' ÿlalg jerÈ ug l,ska kï fmkqfka
jeo.ïulg ke;s iq¿ foaj,a jYfhks' tajd .ek ud oek.;af;a
ta wdldrhghs' ijia ld,fha mdfmdÉpdrKhla l< miq tajd
t;ekska wfydais fjhs' bka miq tajd kej;;a ta wdldrfhka u
lvlsÍug yels fjhs' fï wdldrfha mdfjdÉpdrK ;=< lsis
msßisÿ njla ke;' ulaksid o Tn tu jroj,ska fkdje<lS
isák ksidh' fjkiaùula we;s lr .ekSug wêIaGdkhla
fkdlr isák ksidh' Tn YS,fhys fkdmsysgd tu jro kej;
kej;;a lrñka isákafkysh' Tn ;=< i;Hfha oelSula fyda
fkla L ïu .=Khla fyda ke;'
mrud¾: i;Hhg wkq j jroj,a mdfmdÉpdrKh lsÍfuys
idudkH ls%hd ms<sfj; wkq.ukh lsÍu we;a; jYfhka u
wjYH ke;' wfma uki msßisÿ njg m;aù ta ;=< ielfha
fiahd ud;%hla fyda fkdue;s nj olsuq kï ta ;=<ska jroj,a
bj;a fjhs' wm fuf;la msßisÿ núka fkdisákafka ;ju;a
iel lrk ksid;a" wúksYaÑ;j isák ksid;ah' uki ;ju;a
we;a; jYfhka u msßisÿ ke;s ksid wmg foaj,a w;yer
oeóug fkdyels ù we;' tfia ùug fya;=j wm wm foi u
32 is;g wdydr

fkdn,k ksidh' fuu úkh wm jroj,ska wdrlaId lr

.ekSu i|yd wm jgd bÈ lrk ,o jegla n÷h' tu ksid ta
.ek idjOdkd;aul j isàu wjYH u fohls'
Tn úkfhys we;s ienE jákdlu fkdolskafkys kï
Tng th ms<sme§ug o fkd yel' ud fuu jÜ nd fmdx wru
fj; meñ”ug jir .Kkdjlg m<uq uqo,a Ndú;h w;ayer
±óu i|yd ;SrKhla f.k ;snqKs' tla jia ld,hla ;=< ud
uf.a ld,h jeä jYfhka u .; lf<a fï .ek l,amkd
lsÍugh' wjidkfha uu uf.a uqo,a miqïìh;a /f.k wm
iu. u ðj;a jQ tla f;r kula fj; .sfhñ' tfia .sh uu
uf.a uqo,a miqïìh tu f;r ku bÈßfha ;nñka fufia
mejiqfjñ' ˆˆf;rKqjks" fukak fï uqo,a Tn Ndr .kak"
NslaIqjla jYfhka Ôj;aj isák ;dla l,a uu wo mgka uqo,a
Ndr .ekSula fyda ;nd .ekSula fy` fkd lrñ' fï i|yd
idlaIls re jkqfha Tn jykafiah'˜˜ túg tu f;r ku( ˆˆiajdóka
jykai" fuh Tn jykafia u ;nd .kak' fuh Tn jykafiaf.a
bf.kSï lghq;= i|yd wjYH jkq we;'˜˜ hkqfjka mejiQy'
uqo,a Ndr .ekSug leue;a;la fkd;snQ ksid tu f;r kug
hï wiSre;djhla we;súh' tu ksid Wkajykafia kej;;a Tn
jykafia fu;rï uqo,la úislr oukafka ula ksido@ hkqfjka
weiQy' ˆˆTn ud .ek lror fkd jkak' ud tu ;SrKh f.k
wjika' th .kq ,enqfõ Bfha rd;%sfha uhs'˜˜ hkqfjka uu
mejiqfjñ'
ud ÿka tu uqo,a Wkajykafia Ndr .;a Èk isg wm
fofokd w;r hï mr;rhla we;sjQjdla fuka úh' wmg ;j
ÿrg;a tlsfkld f;areï .ekSug wmyiq úh' fï wo Èkg;a
uf.a idlaIslre Wkajykafiahs' uu t¯ isg wo olajd uqo,a
Ndú;hla isÿ fkdl< w;r ñ,§ .ekSfuys fyda úls”fuys
fyda fkd fhÿfkñ' uu uqo,a iïnkaOfhka iEu w;ska u
m%fõiï jQfhñ' jrola isÿjk lsisjla fkdl<;a" jerÈ isÿùu
.ek ksr;=re fiú,af,ka isáfhñ' uf.a Ndjkd mqyqKqj uf.a
wNHka;rh ;=<ska mj;ajd .ksñka isáfhñ' Okh ug ;j
ÿrg;a wjYH fkd úKs' ud úiska th oel .kq ,enQfha jila
 wpdka pd ysñ 33

úila jYfhks' ñksil=g iqkLhl=g fyda fjk;a whl=g fyda

jila úila ÿk fyd;a th fkdwkqudk j u ta yeu flkl=f.a
u urKhg fyda ÿlg fya;= fjhs' fï wdldrhg meyeÈ,s
f,i jgyd .kq ,enqj fyd;a wms ksr;=re j u tu ji úi
.ekSfuka je<lS isàug mßiaiï fjuq' ta ;=< we;s wka;rdh
meyeÈ,s f,i ±l .kq ,enqj fyd;a thska je<lS isàfï
wmyiqjla ke;'
ms < s . eka ù u i|yd f.k tkq ,nk ¯k udkdÈh
iïnkaOfhka jqj;a hï ielhla we;sjqfkd;a uu tajd
ms<s.ekSfuka je<lS isáñ' tu ¯k udk fl;rï m%KS; jqj;a"
msßisÿ f,i ilia lr ;snQK;a uu tajd m%;slafIam lrñ' iq¿
W¯yrKhla jYfhka fkdmsiQ ud¿ wÉpdre .kak' le,Efõ
jdih lrñka" msKavmd; pdßldfõ fhfoñka isák úg Tfí
¯kh i|yd Tng n;a iu. fld<j, t;+ ud¿ wÉpdre
muKla ,enqfKah lshd is;kak' Tn wdmiq Tfí jdiia:dkhg
meñK fld<j, t;+ foh mÍlaId lr n,k úg ta ;=<
we;af;a fkdmsiQ ud¿ wÉpdre nj ÿgq iekska th bj;g úis
lrkafkysh' is,a mo lv lsÍug jvd ;kslr n;a je<£u
iqÿiqh' úkh .ek ksis wkaofï jegySula ;sfíh lshd lSug
m<uqj Tn ;=< fu jeks wjfndaOhla ;sìh hq;=h' úkh /l
.ekSu myiq ldhH_hla jkqfha túgh'
ug md;a;rhla" oe<s msyshla fyda fjk;a wdldrhl
msßlrla ms<.
s ekaùug wfkl=;a NslI
a k
Q g
a wjYH jqjfyd;a Tjqk;
q a
ud yd iudk j u úkh /l .ksñka" mqyqKqfõ fhfoñka
isák nj ±k .kakd f;la Tjqkaf.a tu msßlr uu m%;slafIam
lrñ' ud tajd tfia m%;slafIam lrkafka ulaksido@ ixjr
Ndjfhys fkdmsysá wh úYajdi lrkafka flfiao@ Tjqka
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha wlghq;=lï isÿlr ;sîug ms<sjk' tu
foaj,a ,nd .ekSu i|yd fkdfhl=;a wlghq;=lï lr ;sîug
ms<sjk' uu fïjd .ek fï ;rug m%fõiï jQfhñ'
fuys m%;sM,h jQfha ud yd tlg úiQ iuyr NslaIQka ud
foi jmr weilska ne,Suhs' Tjqyq ˆˆTyq iudc wdY%hla fkd
lrhs' wksla wh yd tla fkd fjhs'˜˜ hkqfjka mejiQy' fï
34 is;g wdydr

.ek l,n, jQfha ud kï fkd fõ' ˆˆyd tal kï yßhg yß"

urKska miq j kï wm ieug tlg tla úh yelshs' wms yeu
flkl= u urKfha § tl iudk fjuq'˜˜ ud is;+fha ta
wdldrfhks' uu bjiSfuka hq;= j Ôj;a jQfhñ' iaj,amhla
l:d lrk flkl= ùñ' wkHhka uf.a mqyqKqj .ek úfõpkh
l< fyd;a uu thska l,n, fkd jQfhñ' ula ksid o lreKq
jgyd fokq ,enQj;a Tjqka tajd f;areï fkd.kakd ksidh'
Tjqyq mqyqKqj .ek lsisjla fkd±k isáhy' thg W¯yrKhla
jYfhka ta ld,fha wd¯yk W;aijj, mej;s ;;a;ajh iudk
l< yel' ud t jeks W;aijhla i|yd wdrdOkhla ,en tys
.sh úg hï whl= mjid isáfha ˆˆWkajykafiag weyqïlka
fokag tmd! Th uqo,a Wkajykafiaf.a miqïìh ;=<g oud ta
.ek lsisjla l:d fkdlr isákak' ta njla Wkajykafiag
fkd yÕjkak'˜˜ hkqfjks' ud túg Tjqkg mejiqfõ ˆˆTn,d
is;kafka ud ueß,d ke;akï ug fjk fohla fj,d lsh,o@
flkl= uoHidrh iqj|hs lshd lsjQ muKska th iqj| fkdjk
nj Tn okakj fkao@ Tn jeks wh bÈßm;a jkafka uoHidrh
iqj|h lshd th mdkh lsÍugh' Tn,d kï isákqfha Wu;=fjka
u úh hq;=h˜˜ hkqfjks'
tfyu kï oeka fuu úkh wmyiq fohla ùug ms<sjk'
Tng iaj,amhlska iEySulg m;aj isàug;a" ;ks mx.,fï
isàug;a isÿfjhs' Tn ;=< oelSu mej;sh hq;=hs' th ksjerÈ o
úh hq;=h' jrla irdnqß kqjr miqlrñka .uka l< wfma
lKavdhug kej;S isàu i|yd wi, .ul msysá mkai,lg
hEug isÿúh' tu mkaif,a m%Odk ysñku uf.a jeäysálug
u iudk jeäysá lula ;=nQ ysñkula jQy' wms iefjdu
mdkaor u wjÈj msKavmd;fha jeäfhuq' kej; wdmiq meñK
wfma md;a;rd mfilska ;nuq' ;j ál fõ,djlg miq .sys
msßi wdydr n÷ka /f.k ú;a tajd;a Yd,dj ;=< ;n;s'
bkamiq NslaIq msßi meñK .syshka f.kú;a ;=nQ tu wdydr
n÷ka újD; lr n,d tajd pdß;%dkql+,j ms<s.ekaùu i|yd
fm<g ;n;s' tla NslaIqjla muKla tu n÷ka fma<sfha wjika
n÷k u; ;u weÕs,a, ;nk w;r fma<sfhys wksla fl<jfrys
we;s n÷k u; .sysfhla ;u weÕs,a, ;nhs' oeka ta ish,a,
 wpdka pd ysñ 35

thska u wjika! ta iu. u NslaIq msßi meñK n÷ka ;=< jQ

foaj,a je,£u i|yd tajd ;u ;uka w;r fnod .ks;s' ta
wjia:dfõ ud iu. meñK isá msßi mia kula muK jQy'
kuq;a thska tla kula fyda jqj o tu odkh we,aÆfha j;a
ke;' wfma msKavmd; pdßldfõ § wmg ,eî ;snqfKa n;a
muKla jqj;a wksla wh yd tlg jdäù wms tajd je<÷fjuq'
wr hglS n÷kaj, ;=nQ odkh je<£ug ;rï tä;rlula wmg
kï fkd ;snqKs'
wfma fuu ls%hdj ksid tu mkaif,a m%Odk ysñmdKka
l,n,hg m;ajQ nj ud bfjka fuka oek .kakd f;la th
Èk lsysmhla ;siafia tl È.g u isÿúKs' tl;a-tlg u tu
m%Odk ysñmdKkaf.a f.da,hkaf.ka flkl= Wkajykafia fj;
f.dia fufia mjikakg we;' tkï" ˆˆta wd.ka;=l iajdóka
jykafia,d fuys we;s odk lsisjla fkd j<|;s' Wkajykafia,d
fï lrkakg yokafka l=ula o lshd wmg kï fkd jegfyhs'˜˜
hkqfjka mjikakg we;'
ug ;j Èk lsym s hla tu ia:dkfha u /£ isàug wjYHù
;snqKs' tu ksid tu m%Odk iajdóka jykafiag lreKq meyeÈ,s
lr §u i|yd uu Wkajykafia fj; .sfhñ' tys .sh uu
Wkajykafiag fufia mejiqfjñ' ˆˆ.re iajdóka jykai"
lreKdlr .re Tn jykafia ug fudfyd;lg wjir
fokafkyso@ fï Èkj, hïlsis lghq;a;l fh§ug isÿù we;s
fyhska ug Èk lsysmhla Tn jykafiaf.a wd.ka;=l i;aldr
,nd .ekSug isÿù we;' tfia lsÍfï § .re Tn jykafiag
yd wfkl=;a NslaIQka jykafia,dg .eg¿jla úh yels lreKla
fyda folla ;sîug ms<sjk lshd ud ;=< ielhla mj;S' thska
ud woyia lrkafka .sys msßi úiska msßkukq ,nk ¯kh wm
fkdj<|d isàu .ekh' uu fï .ek .re Tn jykafia iu.
lreKq meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug leu;s fjñ' we;a; jYfhka lsj
fyd;a th t;rï fohla fkd fjhs' th mQcdjka ms<s.ekSu
.ek uf.a mqyqKqj ;=<ska yqfola ud bf.k.;a wdldrh
iïnkaO fohls' .re iajdñkajykai" .sys msßi odkh f.k
wd miq NslaIQka jykafia,d tu odk n÷ka újD; lr n,d
tajd f;dard fjka lr úêu;a f,i msßkeóu fuh jerÈ
36 is;g wdydr

l%uhls" thska ÿlalg kï weje; isÿfjhs' kshudldrfhka u

mejiqj fyd;a NslaIqka jykafia flkl= w;g pdß;%dkql+,j
fkdms<s.ekajQ odkh we,a,Su ;=<ska fyda w; .eiSu ;=<ska fyda
mjd tu odkh wlem njg m;afjhs' úkhg wkq j tu odkh
j<|k l=uk NslaIqjla fyda jqj o weje;la isÿ lr .kshs'
ˆˆiajdóka jykai" ug lSug we;af;a yqfola fï tl u
tla ldrKh .ek muKhs - ud fï lrkafka hï lsisjl=
úfõpkh lsÍu fkd fõ' th Tn jykafiaf.a NslaIQka
jykafia,d m%;sm;a;s mqrk wdldrh keje;aùu i|yd flfrk
n, lsÍula o fkd fõ' th lsisfia;a t jekakla fkd fõ' ug
yqfola u wjYH jQfha ud ;=< mj;sk hym;a fÉ;kdjka
fmkajd §u muKh' ;j;a Èk lsysmhla fuys /£ isàug
isÿjk ksid ug fufia lsÍug isÿúh'˜˜
tu úydrdêm;s ysñmdKka jykafia ;ukaf.a oE;a we¢,s
ne| idOqldrhla ÿkay' ˆˆud lsis Èkl fuu irdnQß m%foaYh
;=< l=vd is,a mo rlsk NslaIqjla ;du;a oel ke;' fï
ld,fha tjeks NslaIqjla fidhd .ekSug mjd wmyiqhs' tjeks
lsisfjla isá;akï ta fuu irdnQß fmfoig fndfyda ÿßka u
úh yelshs' Tn jykafiag m%Yxid fõjd! Tn jykafia lf<a
b;du;a u fyd| fohls' ta .ek ud ;=< lsis u wdldrhl
úreoaO;ajhla ke;˜˜ hkqfjka mejiQy'
miq Èkfha WoEik msKavmd; pdßldfõ f.dia wdmiq
meñKs úg tu NslaIQka jykafia,df.ka tla kula fyda .sys
msßi f.k wd odk n÷ka iómhgj;a fkd .shy' tajd tu
.sys msßi úiska u f;dard fírd ms<s.kajk ,§' Tjqka tfia
lf<a NslaIQka jykafia,d ;uka f.k wd odkh fkdj<od
isá;shs lshd ìhla we;sjQ ksidh' tÈk isg tys isá tu
idufKarhka jykafia,d we;=¿ NslaIq msßi fkdbjis,su;a
núka isák wdldrhla olakg ,enqKs' uu Wkajykafia,d
iekiSu i|yd lreKq meyeÈ,s lsÍug W;aidy lf<ñ'
Wkajykafia,d yqfola ;u ;ukaf.a ldurj,g u f.dia tajdfha
fodr cfk,a jid oud ;=IaKsïN+; j Wkay'
 wpdka pd ysñ 37

tu NslaIQka jykafia,d t;rï ,–cdjlg m;a j isá

ksid uu Èk fol ;=kla Wkajykafia,d wia jeiSug jEhï
lf<ñ' Wkajykafia,dg ud iuÕ ;ryùug ;rï fohla ud
we;a; jYfhka u lr fkd ;snqKs' ˆˆodkh m%udKj;a ke;'
fkd tfia kï wrl f.akak" ke;akï fïl f.akak˜˜ jeks
lsisjla ud lshd fkd ;snqKs' fuys § jqj;a ;kslr n;a
muKla je<ª kuq;a ud thska fkduefrk nj uu oek
isáfhñ' ug fufia lsÍug Yla;shla ,enqfKa uf.a mqyqKqj
;=<sks' tfia u bf.kSfï fh§fuka miq ta wkq j mqyqKq ùu
;=<sks'
ud uf.a wdo¾Yh jYfhka f.k ;snQfha nqÿka jykafiah'
uu fld;eklg .sh;a wksla whf.a lghq;= iu. meg,Sug
fkd .sfhñ' ud uf.a ld,h uq¿ukskau jdf.a .; lf<a
mqyqKqj fjkqfjks' ulaksido" uf.a mqyqKqj .ek;a ud .ek;a
ud ie<ls,su;a jQ ksidh'
úkh fkd ms<smÈk" tfia u Ndjkd fkdlrk whg"
m%;smodjka rlsk wh iu. tlg Ôj;a ùug fkd yelsh'
tfia jkqfha Tjqka tlsfklg fjkia jQ ud._j, hd hq;= jk
fyhsks' miq.sh ld,fha § ud jqj o fï .ek f;areï f.k
fkd ;snqKs' uu .=rejrhl= jYfhka wkHhkag b.ekaùfï
fhÿkq kuq;a mqyqKqfõ fkd fhÿfkñ' fï .ek i,ld ne¨
úg th we;a; jYfhka u whym;a jQ ;;a;ajhls' fï .ek
.eUqßka is;d n,k úg uf.a oekqu yd mqyqKqj wyi yd
fmdf<dj fuka ÿria: j ;snqKs'
tu ks i d le,E ;= < Ndjkd mq y q K q uOHia : dk
mgka.ekSug hk wh thska je<lS isákak' ta .ek ksis
±kqula fkdue;s kï thska j<lskak' tfia fkdl< fyd;a ta
;=<k
s a Tn wjq,a cd,hlg jefgkq we;' iuyr NslI
a k
Q a l,amkd
lrkafka le,Ejla ;=< Ôj;a ùu ;=<ska iekis,s iqjh ,nd
.; yels njh' tfia jqj o Tjqyq mqyqKqjg wod< uQ,sl
lreKq ;ju;a fkd oks;s' Tjqka ;K fld< lemSu mjd
isÿlrkq ,nkafka ;uka úiska uh' yeu fohla lrkq ,nkafka
;uka úiska uh' mqyqKqj .ek kshu wjfndaOhla we;s wh t
38 is;g wdydr

jeks ;ekaj,g wleue;a;la olaj;s' t jeks ;ekaj, úiSfuka

ÈhqKqjla ,nd .; fkd yelsh'
le,Efõ Ôj;ajk Oq;dx. NslaIQka ±l wr hg lS wh;a ta
wdldrhg Ôj;a ùug h;s' kuq;a Tjqkaf.a l%uh ta Oq;dx.
NslaIQkaf.a l%uhg fjkiah' Tjqkaf.a Öjr fjkiah' je<£fï
pdß;% jdß;% fjkiah' yeu fohla u mdfya fjkiah' kï
jYfhka lsj fyd;a Tjqyq yslaófuys fkd fhfo;s' mqyqKqfõ o
fkd fhfo;s' Tjqka ksis wdldrhg lghq;= fkdlrk fyhska
tu ia:dk md¿jg hhs' ta ;ekaj, lghq;= isÿ jqj o tajd isÿ
jkafka ffjoH m%o¾Yk fyda m%pdrl uOHia:dkhka f,isks'
th Bg;a jvd tydg jqj o hhs' iaj,amhla mqyqKqù wkqkg
b.ekaùug hk wh mßK; Ndjhg m;a jQ wh fkd fj;s'
Tjqka ;=< ienE jegeySula ke;' tu ksid Tjqyq ál l,lska
th w;ayer ou;s' túg ta ish,a, lvd yef,hs' ta ;=<ska
yqfola lror we;sfjhs'
tu ksid wm l< hq;= j we;af;a hïlsis m%udKhlg
bf.k .ekSuhs' ˆˆkjfldajdoh˜˜ f.k th lshjkak' ta ;=<ska
mejfikafka l=ula o lshd jegfyk f;la th bf.k .kak'
th u;lfha o ;nd .kak' Tng fkdjegfyk ishqï ;eka
.ek Tfí .=rejrhdf.ka úuikak' Tyq úiska tajd meyeÈ,s
lr fokq ,nkq we;' úkh .ek ienE wjfndaOhla ,efnk
f;la Tn fï wdldrfhka bf.k .kak'
 wpdka pd ysñ 39

kshñ; uÜgu mj;ajd .ekSu'

jd¾Islj meje;afjk oyï mÍlaIK wjidk jQ miq yeu
jirl § u lrk wdldrhg wms wo Èk;a fï wkaoug tla/
ia ù isáuq' ±ka fï ld,iSudj ;=< Tn l< hq;= j ;sfnkafka
fuu wdrduh fjkq f jkq ; a " Tfí wdpdhH_ h ka jyka f ia
fjkqfjkq;a" wksl=;a .=rejreka fjkqfjkq;a" Tn w;ska bgqúh
hq;= fkdfhla hq;=lï .ek kej; is;d ne,Suhs' tluq;=lñka
yd iu.sfhka Ôj;aùug yelsjk mßÈ wm tl u msßila f,i
tlg ne| ;nkafka fu jeks ls%hdldrlï uÕsks' wfma fuu
ix> iudchg hym;la w;a úh yels mßÈ wm tlsfkld
flfrys .re ie,ls,s oelaùug uÕ fmkajd fokq ,nkafka;a
fïjdhsks'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a ld,fha isg fuu j;_udkh olajd
mej;=k fyda mj;sk l=uk wdldrfha ck iudchla ;=< jqj
o" tys idudðlhka w;r tlsfkld flfrys .reie,ls,s
oelaùula fkd ;snj
q fyd;a Tjqyq msßySug m;afj;s' .sys iudchka
;=< fyda fõjd ix> iudchka ;=< fyda fõjd tajdfha
idudðlhka w;r tlsfkld flfrys .re ie,ls,s oelaùula
fkd ;snqj fyd;a tu iudchka ;=< talu;sl Ndjhla fkd
mj;shs' tlsfkld flfrys .re ie,ls,s fkdoelaùu ksid
ix> iudch ;=<g fkdie,ls,a, ßx.d .ekSfï fya;=fjka
m%;smod mqyqKqj msßySug m;afjhs'
Ou_h mqyqKqjkakjqkaf.ka ieÿï ,;a fuys we;s wfma
fuu iudch Yla;su;a f,i jO_kh ù th ±kg jir úis
myl muK wdhq ld,hla f.jd we;s kuq;a tys msßySula
we;sùug bv ;sfí' fuu ldrKh wm f;areï .; hq;= j we;'
fï nj ie,ls,a,g .ksñka wm ish¨ fokd tlsfkld flfrys
.re ie,ls,s olajñka fuu m%;smod mqyqKqjg kshñ; uÜgï
/l.;fyd;a wfma tl uq;=lu Yla;su;a jk njg ud ;=<
yeÕSula mj;S' wm msßila f,i isáñka isÿ flfrk fuu
mqyqKqj bÈß wkd.;h ;=< t<öug we;s §>_ ld,hla uq¿,af,a
nqÿ oyu jO_khùu i|yd fya;= jkq we;'
40 is;g wdydr

oeka wfma fuu bf.kSu;a" mqyqKqj;a .ek i<ld n,k

úg ta fol u tla hq.,hla f,i ie<lsh yelsfjhs' fï
j;_udkh f;la nqÿ oyfuys jO_kh yd me;sÍu isÿù we;af;a
bf.kSu yd mqyqKqj hk fol u tlg we;aje,a ne| f.k .sh
ksidh' msgl fmd;a kslï u kslï wm%fõiï wdldrhg
bf.kSug .sh fyd;a ta ;=<ska msßySula we;sfjhs' ta i|yd
fuu WodyrKh f.k n,uq' fuu wdrduh ìysjQ m<uq jir
;=< u t<ô jia ld,h i|yd NslaIQyq i;a kula fuys jia
úiQy'
ta ld,fha ud isáfha fu jeks is;sú,a,lska hq;= jh' tkï"
ˆˆNslaIQka oyï úNd. i|yd ;u bf.kSu wdrïN lrkafka hï
Èkl o Tjqkaf.a mqyqKqj tÈk isg msßfyhs˜˜ hkqfjks' uu fï
.ek uf.a ie,ls,a, fhduq lrñka thg fya;=j fidhd .ekSug
W;aidy flf<ñ' uu ta wkq j tu jia ld,h ;=< fuys kej;S
isá NslaIQka i;a kug u b.ekaùu wdrïN flf<ñ' odkh
je<£fuka miq" Èk 40l muK ld,hla Èkm;d iji yh muK
jk f;la uu b.ekaùfuys fhÿfkñ' bkamiq tu NslaIQka úNd.
i|yd fmkS isá miq uf.a b.ekaùu ;=<ska id¾:l m%;sM, w;ajQ
nj olakg ,enqfKa ta NslaIQka i;a ku u iu;aù isá ksidh'
th ta ;rï ùu fyd| fohls" kuq;a isys mÍlaIdldÍ nj
wvqjQ wh iïnkaOfhka hï .egqïldÍ ;;a;ajhla W¯úh'
bf.kSu i|yd lshùu fuka u lg mdvï lsÍu fndfyda
m%udKhlska wjYH fjhs' ixjr nj yd ;ekam;a nj u;
fkdmsysgd isá wh Ndjkd mqyqKqj ,siaid yeÍfï keUqrejla
j¾Okh lr.;a w;r Tjqkaf.a ld,h uq¿ukska u jdf.a .;
jQfha bf.kSug;a" lgmdvï lsÍug yd u;lfha ;nd
.ekSug;ah' fuh Tjqka Ndjkdj iïnkaOfhka l,ska we;slr
f.k ;snQ ÈhqKqj yd Ndjkdjg w¯< kshñ; uÜgï úislr
oeóug fya;=jla úh' fuh fndfyda úg isÿjkakls'
NslaIQkaf.a yeisÍï ;=< hï fjkila we;s ù ;sfnk neõ
olakg ,enqfKa ;ukaf.a bf.kSu wjika lr Tjqka úNd.j,g
fmkS isá miqh' Tjqka ilauka Ndjkdfõ fhfok njla
olakg fkd ,enqKs' jdäù lrk Ndjkdj jqj o lf<a iqtZ
 wpdka pd ysñ 41

jYfhka nj olakg ,enqKs' ta w;r iudc wdY%fha jeäùula

;snQ njla o olakg ,enqKs' ixjr Ndjfha yd ;ekam;a Ndjfha
wvqjla o we;s nj fmfkkakg ;snqKs'
we;a;jYfhka kï wfma fuu mqyqKqfõ § ilauka
Ndjkdfõ fhfok úg th ienE jYfhka isÿ lsÍug wm
wÈgka lr .; hq;=h' jdäù Ndjkd lrk úg;a yqfola th
u muKla lsÍug is; fhduq l< hq;=h' isg.ksñka isáh;a"
weúÈñka isáh;a" jdäfjñka fyda ydkaisfjñka fyda isáh;a
Tn jEhï l< hq;= jkafka Ydka; Ndjfhka yd ;ekam;a
núka hq;= j isàugh" kuq;a nyq, f,i bf.kSfuys fhfok
mqoa.,hskaf.a uki jpkj,ska nr fjhs' Tjqyq fmd;aj,g
jy,aù ;ud ljfrla o hk nj mjd wu;l lr;s' Tjqkaf.a
is;a we§ hkafka ndysr foaj,aj,gh' fufia jkafka ixjr
Ndjhg fkdmeñKs" i;sh m%n, fkdjQ" m%{dfjka wvq
mqoa.,hskagh' fu jeks mqoa.,hskag bf.kSfuys ksr; ù isàu
msßySu i|yd fya;=jla ùug mq¿jk' t jeks wh jdäù lrk
Ndjkdj fyda ilauka lrñka lrk Ndjkdj jeks lsis u
Ndjkdjla fkdlrk w;r ;ukaf.a ixjr Ndjh jqj o
áflka ál wvqlr .ks;'s Tjqkfa .a is;a jeä jeäfhka úlaIm s ;
a
Ndjhg m;afjhs' Tjqkaf.a ffoksl phH_djg wruqKla ke;s
j,am,a l:d" ixjr nfõ wvqlu yd iudc wdY%h jeks foaj,a
we;=<;a fjhs' mqyqKqfõ msßySu i|yd fya;= jkafka fuhhs' th
isÿ jkafka bf.kSfï fh§ u ksid u fkd fõ' iuyr wh
mqyqKqj .ek jEhula fkdlr ;uka .ek wu;l lr ouk
ksidh'
ienE jYfhka lsj fyd;a msgl .%ka: hkq ud._h Èf.a
iúlr we;s ÈYd oY_lhkah' mqyqKqj l=ula o lshd ieneúka
u jgyd .; fyd;a lshùu yd bf.kqu Ndjkdjg u wh;a
me;slv folla njg m;afjhs' kuq;a wm bf.kSfuys fhfok
w;r wm .ek wu;l lr ±uqj fyd;a ta ;=<ska fndfyda
jYfhka l;dnfya fh§ul=;a" ksIaM, ldhH_hkays fh§ul=;a
isÿfjhs' fu jeks whg Ndjkdj w;yer oud blaukska isjqre
yer hEug wjYHfjhs' bf.kSfuys fh§ isg thska idud¾:Hhla
42 is;g wdydr

fkd,enQ fndfyda wh blaukska isjqre yer h;s' tfia jkafka

bf.kSu fyd| fkdjk ksidj;a" mqyqKqj yß fkdjk ksidj;a
fkd fõ' tfia jkafka ;uka .ek u mÍlaId lr ne,Sug
Tjqka wiu;a jk ksidh'
fuu lreK jgyd .;a uu fojk jia wjqreoafoa isg
msgl fmd;a b.ekaùu kj;ajd ±óñ' fuhg wjqreÿ fndfyda
.Kklg miq meúÈ nj ,eîu i|yd jeä jeäfhka ;reK
msßia fuys tkakg jQy' Tjqkaf.ka iuyfrla Oïu úkh
.ek lsisjla fkdo;a w;r Tjqkg fmd;aj, ±kSula o fkd
;snqKs' tu ksid thg ms<shula jYfhka ta jk úg bf.kSula
,nd isá jeäysá NslaIQka iuyrl= ,jd Tjqkg b.ekaùug
;SrKh lf<ñ' ta wkq j tu NslaIQyq fï wo jk f;la u tu
ldhH_fhys fh§ isá;s' fï wdrdufha b.ekaùï wdrïN jQfha ta
wdldrfhks'
ta flfia fj;;a úNd. wjika lrk yeu wjqreoaola
mdid u ud yeu NslaIqjlg u lshkafka Ndjkd mqyqKqj
kej;;a wdrïN lrk f,ih' ud Tjqkg ;jÿrg;a lshkafka
Ndjkd mqyqKqjg Rcqj u iïnkaO fkdù mj;sk ta yeu
msgl fmd;la u w,audßh ;=< ;nkak" kej;;a mqyqKqfjys
msysgñka iqmqreÿ mßÈ we;s lr .kakd ,o kshñ; uÜgï
;=<g kej;;a msúfikak hkqfjks' tfia u Èkm;d isÿ flfrk
i–COdhkd lsÍu jeks NslaIq ms<sfj;a u; kej;;a msysgkak
hkqfjks' wmg kshñ; j we;s uÜgu fuhhs' Tn Tfí
lïue<slu ÿrelr .ekSu i|ydj;a th lrkak' th Tfí
W;aidyh jeäùu i|yd fya;=jkq we;'
iaj,amhla je<£u" iaj,amhla l:d lsÍu" iaj,amhla ks¯
.ekSu" ixjr núka yd ;ekam;a núka hq;= j isàu" yqfol,dfõ
isàu" ilauka lrñka yd jdäù lrk Ndjkdjka fkdjrojd
lsÍu" kshñ; fõ,djkays fkdjrojd tlg /iaù isàu jeks
uQ,sl mqyqKq ms<sfj;a w;a fkd yßkak' tla whl= fyda w;a
fkdyer Tn yeu flfkla u fïjd .ek Wkkaÿjla olajkak'
Tng ,eî we;s fuu udyeÕs wjia:dj wmf;a hEug bv fkd
yßkak' Tfí fuu mqyqKqj lr f.k hkak' mqyqKqùu i|yd
 wpdka pd ysñ 43

Tng fu jeks jdikdjla Wodù we;af;a Tnf.a .=rejrhdKka

hgf;a Tn Ôj;ajk ksidh' hï uÜgul isák Wkajykafia
Tn wdrlaId lr .kshs' tu ksid Tn ieuf.a uq¿ ld,h
mqyqKqj fjkqfjka ñvx.= lrkak' Tn óg l,skq;a ilauka
Ndjkdj lr we;' th ±kq;a lrkak' Tn óg l,skq;a jdäù
Ndjkd lr we;' th ±kq;a lrkak' Tn óg l,ska tlg tlaù
i–COdhkd flf<ysh" tfia lsÍug ±kq;a Wkkaÿ jkak' isjqrg
uqjd ù ld,h kslïu kslï ld ouk wm ;=< lsis Yla;shla
fkdue;s nj jgyd .; hq;=h'
jefkk iq¨" ks;r u f.or .ek is;k" wjq,a is;a we;s
wh;a fuys isák nj Tn olskafkys o@ mqyqKqj .ek ;ukaf.a
is;a fhduq fkdlrkafka fujeks whhs' Tyqg lrkakg jevla
ke;' wmg fuys Tfya kslï isàug mq¿jkalula ke;' fn!oaO
NslaIqjla fyda idufKar kula fyda jYfhka isák Tn ld î
fyd¢ka Ôj;a jkafkysh' kuq;a th i;H fohla f,i Ndr
.ekSug fkd hkak' lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h Nhdkl fohls'
;ukaf.a mqyqKqj .ek fidhd ne,Sug jEhï lrkak' mqyqKqj
jeä lrkak' wêl f,i jEhï lrkak' jerÈ hhs fmfkk
hula ÿgq úg th ksje/È lr .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lrkak'
ndysr foaj,aj,g ueÈy;a fjñka uq,dfõ fkd jefgkak'
;uka ;=< WfoHda.h we;s flfkla ilauka Ndjkdj fyda
jdä ù lrk Ndjkdj lsis Èkl w;miq fkd lr;s' ixjr
nj yd ;ekam;a nj wvq lr fkd .ks;s' fï iïnkaOfhka
fuys isák NslaIQka .ek yqfola is;d n,kak' odkh je<£fuka
miq" lrkakg ;sfnk fjk;a ldhH_hka o ksu lr" ;u isjqr
mfil t,a,d ;nd ilaufka fhfok hï NslaIqjla fjf;d;a
Tyqf.a l=áh miqlrñka hk wmg fyd|ska f.ù .sh Tyqf.a
ilauka u¿j olakg ,efnhs' fuh ks;r u mdfya olakg
,efnk fohls' Ndjkdj tmd fkdjQ NslaIqjla fjf;d;a Tyq
fu jeks NslaIqjls' fuu NslaIqj ;=< Wf³a.s njl=;a ùhH_hl=;a
mj;S'
Tn yeuflkl= u Ndjkd mqyqKqj fï wdldrhg isÿ
l< fyd;a wmg t;rï m%Yak we;s fkdjkq we;' ilauka
44 is;g wdydr

Ndjkdj yd jdäù lrk Ndjkdjka ;=< ksr; fkdù isáh

fyd;a yqfola tfya fufya ixpdrfha fhfokq úkd Bg jvd l<
hq;= fjk hula ke;' fuu ia:dkhg wleue;s ù Tn fjk;a
;eklg hkafkysh' t;ek;a tmd ù kej;;a fuys tkafkysh'
Tn lrk ish,a, tmuKls' tkï" yeu;ekl § u ;ukaf.a
leue;a;g bv yer isàuhs' fu jeks mqoa.,hka ;=< fkdmiqng
W;aidyh olakg ke;" th iEfyk ;rulska fyda hym;a
;;a;ajhla fkd fõ' Tn fndfyda jYfhka tfya fufya ixpdrh
l< hq;= fkd fõ' yqfola fuys u kej;S mqyqKqfõ fhfokak"
ta .ek úia;rd;aul j bf.k .kak' tydg fuydg ixpdrh
lsÍu t;rï wmyiq fohla fkd fõ" th miqjg lrk f;la
kj;ajd ±óug yelsfjhs' yeuflkl= u l< hq;= jkafka
jEhï lsÍuhs'
ÈhqKqj yd msßySu r|d mj;skafka fï u;h' foaj,a
ksishdldr j bgqlsÍu i|yd Tn ;=< leue;a;la mj;S kï
bf.kSu yd mqyqKqj iunr j lrkak' ta fol tlg u
lrkak' ta ;=< ;sìh hq;af;a YÍrh yd uki jeks wdldrhls'
uki iqjmyiqfjka yd YÍrh f,v frda.j,ska ñ§ fi!LH
iïmkakj ;enqjfyd;a uki mj;skafka ;ekam;a núks' YÍrh
iún,fhka hq;= ù uki wiykldÍ núka hq;= kï ta ;=<ska
YÍrh w;a olsk wmyiq;djh mfil ;sìh §" ÿIalr;d u;=fjhs'
Ndjkdj .ek bf.kSu hkq uki ÈhqKq lsÍu yd w;ayer
±óu .ek bf.kSuhs' ud fuys § bf.kSu hkafkka woyia
lrkafka fukak fu jeks fohls' tkï" uki is;sú,a,la
w;aolsk úg wm ;ju;a lrkafka tys t,a,S .ekSuo@ th
uq,alr .ksñka wm ;ju;a lrkafka m%Yak y¯ .ekSuo@ wm
;ju;a lrkafka ta ;=<ska i;=gla fyda oafõYhla id¯ .ekSuo@
;j;a ir, wdldrhlska lsj fyd;a wm ;ju;a lrkafka
is;sú,s ;=< uxuq<dù isàuo@ Tõ! wm lrkafka thhs' hulg
wleue;a;la we;s jqj fyd;a wm thg m%;spdr ola jkafka
oafõYh ;=<ks 's leue;a;la we;s jqj fyd;a thg m%;p
s dr olajkafka
i;=g ;=<sks' tfia jQ úg wfma uki flf,iaj,ska nrù
wmsßisÿ njg m;afjhs' tys iajNdjh th kï" wm ;=< ;ju;a
 wpdka pd ysñ 45

jerÈ mj;akd nj ±l .; hq;=h' wm ;ju;a wiïmQK_h' wm

l< hq;= oe ;j;a ;sfí' wm ±kg jvd w;ayer oeófuys fhÈh
hq;=h' uki ÈhqKq lsÍu oekg jvd fkd lvjd isÿ l<
hq;=h' ud bf.kSu hkafkka woyia lrkafka wkak thhs'
hula ;=< ysrù isák nj oel .; fyd;a wms tfia isrù
isák nj y÷kd .ksuq' wm ta isákafka l=uk ;;a;ajhla
hgf;a o lshd ±k .ksñka" th ksjerÈ lr .ekSu i|yd
lghq;= lruq'
.=rejrhdf.ka fjka j fyda .=rejrhd iuÕ tlg fyda
úiSfï §;a th ta wdldrfhka u isÿúh hq;=h' iuyreka ;=<
mj;skafka tla;rd wdldrfha ìhls' ;uka ilauka Ndjkdj
fkdlrkafka kï .=rejrhd ;ukag wj,do lSug fyda neK
je§ug fyda mq¿jk lshd Tjqka ;=< ìhla mj;S' fuh tla
wdldrhlska fyd| fohla jk kuq;a mqyqKqj ienE wdldrfhka
mj;sk úg Tn ;j;a flkl=g ìh úh hq;= fkd fõ' Tn
yqfola Tfí u ls%hdjka ;=<ska fuka u l:dj fyda is;sú,s
;=<ska fyda isÿjk jerÈ .ek mßlaIdldß jkak' Tfí ls%hdjka
;=<" l:dj fyda is;sú,s ;=< jerÈ we;s nj ÿgqj fyd;a tu
w;a ; kd
foaj,aj,ska m%fõiï ùu i|yd j. n,d .; hq;=h' ˆˆw;a
fpdaoh;a;dkxdkx˜˜ fuhska woyia jkafka Tn Tng u wjjdo
lr.; hq;= njh' th wkqka úiska lrkq ,eîug bv fkd
yßkak' wm blaukska wm úiska u ÈhqKqù wm úiska u
±k.; hq;=h' bf.kSu hkqfjka woyia lrkq ,nkafka mqyqKqj
ÈhqKq lsÍu;a" w;ayer oeóu;a hk folh' fuh meyeÈ,sj u
olskf;la úu¾Ykfha fhfokak'
wms fï wdldrhg Ôj;a f jñka ú| ord .ekS u flfrys
úYajdih ;nuq' ish¨ u flf,iqka bÈßfha fkdmiqng ùhH_fhka
hq;= j lghq;= lruq' fuh fyd| fohla jk kuq;a wm ;ju;a
isákafka ˆˆOu_h fkd±l th mqyqKq jk˜˜ uÜgfïh' Ou_h m%.=K
lsÍu ;=<ska u Ou_h ±l ;sfí kï wm fï jk úg;a jerÈh hs
lshk l=ula fyda jqj o w;ayer oud ;sfnkq we;' m%fhdackj;a jk
l=ula jqj;a ÈhqKq lr ;sfnkq we;' fuu ;;a;j a h wm ;=< mj;shs
hk ±kSu ksid wfma ;;a;ajh oeka hym;ah hk yeÕSu we;sfjhs'
46 is;g wdydr

wkqka ta .ek l=ula mejiqj;a wms wfma uki .ek okakd ksid
thska ii, fkd fjuq' túg wm fld;ekl isáh;a wmg iekis,s
iqjfhka úiSug yels fjhs'
mqyqKq ùu uE;l § mgka .;a iuyr NslaIQka yd
idufKarjreka fï jeäysá wdpdhH_ ysñhka kï t;rï ilauka
lsÍula fyda jdäù Ndjkd lsÍula fyda lrk njla olakg
fkd ,efnhs" hkqfjka l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk' Tn fï
ldrKfha È Tfí wdpdhH_ ysñhka wkqlrKh fkdl< hq;=h'
Tn jvd fyd¢ka lrkq úkd wkqlrKh lsÍug fkd hkak'
jvd fyd¢ka lsÍu tla fohla jk w;r wkqlrKh lsÍu
;j;a fohls' fï iïnkaOfhka mj;sk kshu ;;a;ajh kï"
jeäysá wdpdhH_ ysñhka ;ukag u úfYaIs; tla;rd wdldrhl
Ydka; iqj¯hl udkisl ;,hl miqjk njh' mqyqKqj msg;ska
olakg fkd,enqK o Wkajykafia úiska th we;=<;ska isÿ
lrkq ,nhs' Wkajykafiaf.a uki ;=< mj;sk ;;a;ajh l=ula
o lshd weiska ±lsh fkd yelsh' Ou_h mqyqKqùu ukiska
isÿlrkq ,nkakls' Wkajykafiaf.a mqyqKqj ls%hdjka ;=<ska
fyda l:dj ;=<ska ØYHudk úh yels fkdjqj;a Wkajykafiaf.a
ukfia wdldrh Bg jvd fjkiah'
fï wkqj §>_ ld,hla mqyqKqfõ fhfoñka ta ;=<ska
m%ùk;ajhg m;a hï wdpdhH_jrhl= jqjfyd;a Tyq Tyqf.a
ls%hdjka yd l:dj w;ayer oud we;s njla fmfk;;a ;ukaf.a
uki /l.ksñka isáhs' Tyqf.a uki ixis|S we;' msg;ska
lrkq ,nk ls%hdjka foi n,ñka Tn Tyq wkqlrKh lsÍu
i|yd W;aidy lsÍug ms<sjk' Tn w;ayer ±ófuys fhfoñka"
lshkakg we;s l=ula fyda mjiñka Tyq wkqlrKh lsßu
i|yd W;aidy lsÍug ms<sjk' kuq;a Tn ta lrkafka tu
wdpdhH_jrhd lrk fohu fkd fõ' Tn isákafka .=rejrhd
isák ;;a;ajhg iudk ;;a;ajhlska o fkd fõ' fï .ek
is;d n,kak'
oeka fuys we;s ienE fjki fuhhs' Tn lghq;= lrkafka
fjk;a wdldrhl uÜgïj, /f|ñks' wdpdhH_jrhd Tfya kslï
u kslï jdäù isák njla olakg ,enqK;a" Tyq isákafka
 wpdka pd ysñ 47

wkjOdkfhka fkd fõ' Ou_;djhka w;r Ôj;ajqj;a Tyq

Tyqf.a uki wjq,a lr fkd .kshs' Tng th fkdfmkSug
fya;=j Tyqf.a uki ;=< mj;skafka l=ula o lshd fkdfmfkk
ksidh' yqfola ndysßka muKla olsk foaj,a u; /f|ñka
úksYaph lsÍug fkd hkak' jeo.;a jkafka ukihs' wm l:d
lrk úg th wfma uki wkq.ukh lrhs' wm l=uk ls%hdjla
l<;a th wkq.ukh lrkafka wfma ukihs' kuq;a oekgu;a
;u mqyqKqj wjika lr we;s whl= kï ;u uki wkq.ukh
fkdlrk foaj,a u lSug;a" lsÍug;a ms<sjk" tfia jkafka
Tyqf.a uki Ou_ úkh hk fol ;=< msysgd we;s fyhsks'
WodyrKhla jYfhka .; fyd;a iuyr wjia:dj, Tfí
wdpdhH_ ysñhka Wkajykafiaf.a YsIHhkag ;Èka isàug ms<j
s k'
Tyqf.a l:dj ;o mreI yd wm%fõiïldÍ tlla nj o olakg
ms<sjk' Tyqf.a ls%hdjka o iev mreI nj olakg ms<sjk'
fuh olsk wmg ta olskakg ,efnk ish,a, Tyqf.a ldhsl yd
jdpisl ls%hdjka muKls' kuq;a Ou_ úkh ;=< msysgd we;s
Tyqf.a uki oelSug fkd yelsh' fï i|yd nqÿka jykafia
úiska ,nd fok ,o tu Wmfoi u; ;Èka msysgkak'
ˆˆwkjOdkfhka fkd isákak' wur”h;ajfha uÕ idjOdkfhka
isàuhs" wkjOdkh hkq urKh˜˜ hs fukak fuh ie<ls,a,g
.kak' wkqka lrk foh Tng jeo.;a ke;" Tn .ek Tn
wkjOdkfhka fkdisáh hq;=h" jeo.;a jkafka thhs'
fï jk úg úNd. wjika lr isák Tng ±ka tfya
fufya hEug;a" fndfyda foaj,a lsÍug;a wjia:djla we;' tu
ksid Tng fok wjjdohla jYfhka uu fï yeu fohla u
mejiqfhñ'
Tn yeu flkl= u Ou_h m%.=K lrk nj wu;l fkd
lrkak' Ou_h m%.=K lrkakl= kï" Tn ixiqka núka o"
ixjr núka yd isysmÍlaIdfjka o ls%hd lrk whl= úh hq;=h'
ˆˆNslaIqj hkq ms~q isÕd hk flfkls˜˜ hk b.ekaùu .ek
is;d n,kak' fï wdldrhg ú.%y l< fyd;a wfma mqyqKqj
tla;rd wdldrhl f.dfrdaiq iajrEmhla .kS' kuq;a fuu
jpkh nqÿka jykafia úiska u ú.%y lrkq ,enQ meyeÈ,s
48 is;g wdydr

wdldrhg ˆˆixidrfha Nh olskakd˜˜ hkqfjka f;areï .;

fyd;a th jvd;a .eUqßka w¾:dkaú; jkq we;'
ixidrfha Nh olskakd kï fï f,dalh ;=<ska wmg Wreu
ù we;s foaj,aj, jroj,a olskakd hkakhs' fï f,dalh ;=<
mj;skafka úYd, wka;rdhls" kuq;a fndfyda wh th fkd
ols;s' Tjqka olskafka ta ;=< we;s mS%;sh yd i;=ghs' tu ksid
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lrkafka NslaIqj hkq ixidrfha Nh
olskakd hkqfjks' fï ixidrh hkq l=ula o@ th uq¿ukska u
ÿflka msÍ mj;skakls' th bjiSug fkdyels ;rfï ÿlls'
i;=g we;af;a o ixidrh ;=< uh' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a
ta foflys u fkdt,af,k f,ih' ixidrh ;=< mj;sk ÿl
kqÿgqjfyd;a wm lrkafka i;=gla we;sjQ ieKska ÿl wu;l
lr tu i;=fgys t,a,Suhs' .skaor hkq l=ula o lshd fkdokakd
orefjl= fuka wms tys iajNdjh fkd oksñka isáuq'
Ou_ mqyK
q j
q hkq l=ula o lshk fï wdldrhg wkq j tkï"
ˆˆNslaIqj hkq ixidr Nh olskafkls˜˜ hkqfjka jgyd f.k" tu
jegySu wm ;=< mej;sh fyd;a tfia u wm ;=<g th ld jeÿk
fyd;a" weúÈñka" isg.ksñka" ydkaisfjñka isàu jeks l=uk
bßhõjlska isáh;a" wm ;=< wdYd úrys; Ndjh we;sfjhs' wm
;=< wjOdkh we;s fyhska wms wm .ek u fufkys lrñka isáuq'
wm iqj myiqjg jdäù isáh;a wm isákafka ta wdldrhghs' wms
l=ula l<;a fuys we;s Nhdkllu .ek oksuq' tu ksid wfma
ukfia iajNdjh fjkia wdldrhlg mj;S' fï wdldrhg lrkq
,nk mqyqKqj ixidr ìh olsñka isákakl=f.a mqyqKqj hhs lsj
yelsh'
ixidr ìh olsk ;eke;a;d ixidrh ;=< u Ôj;a jqj;a
Tyq ta ;=< Ôj;a fkdjkakl= jYfhka isáhs' thska woyia
jkafka Tyq ixl,am f;areï .ksñka tajd wNsnjd hEu .ek
f;areï .kakd njh' t jeks mqoa.,hl= l:d lrk l=ula fyda
jqj;a th idudkH mqoa.,hl= lrk wdldrfha l:djla fkd
fõ' Tyq lrk foh;a t jekakls' l,amkd lrk foh;a t
jekakls' Tyq Ôj;ajk wdldrh fndfyda fihska m%{djka;h'
 wpdka pd ysñ 49

ˆˆjvd fyd¢ka lrkq ñil wkq l rKh fkd lrka k '˜˜

hkqfjka lshd § ;sfnkafka ta ksidh' jvd fyd¢ka lsÍu yd
wkqlrKh lsÍu hkq l%u folls' w{dk mqo.a ,hd lrkafka yeu
fohla u ;Èka w,a,d .ekSuh' Tn th kï fkdl< hq;=h! Tn"
Tn .ek wu;l fkd lrkak'
ud .ek i,ld n,k úg fï jI_fha uf.a fi!LH ;;a;j a h
t;rï hym;a ke;' iuyr foaj,a .ek j.lSu" ug lrk
Wmldrhla jYfhka Ndrf.k ta wkq j lghq;= lsÍu uu
wksla NslaIQkag;a" idufKar ysñjrekag;a mjrñ' iuyrúg
ud úfõlhla .ekSug bv we;' t jeks ;;a;ajhka wkdÈu;a
ld,hkays mjd ;sî we;' wo;a th ta wdldrfhka mj;S' mshd
iy uj fyd¢ka Ôj;aj isák f;la orefjda w.ysÕlïj,ska
f;dr j fyd¢ka Ôj;afj;s' foudmshka ñh .sh úg Tjqyq
tlsfkldf.ka fjkafj;s' Okj;a j isá Tjqyq ÿlam;a fj;s'
fuu ;;a;ajh idudkH jYfhka .sys Ôú;h ;=< olakg we;s
kuq;a flkl=g th fuys § jqj;a ±l .; yelsh' WodyrKhla
jYfhka .; fyd;a Tfí wdpdhH_ ysñhka ;ju;a Ôj;aj
isák úg Tn yeu fofkla hy;ska fuka u w.ysÕlïj,ska
f;dr j Ôj;a fj;s' wdpdhH_ ysñhka wmj;ajQ jydu msßySfï
wdrïNh t<fUhs' th tfia jkafka ula ksido@ tfia jkafka
wdpdhH_ ysñhka ;ju;a Ôj;afjñka isák úg yeuflkl=
;Dma;su;aj isáñka ;u ;uka .ek wu;l lr ouk fyhsks'
Tjqyq ;ukaf.a bf.kSu .ekj;a mqyqKqj .ekj;a ienE
Wkkaÿjla fkd olaj;s' .sys Ôú;fha § isÿjk wdldrhg kï
uj iy mshd Ôj;=ka w;r ;ju;a isá;a kï orejka lrkafka
yeu fohla Tjqkg Ndr lsÍuhs' Tjqyq ;u foudmshkag fya;a;=
ù isá ksid ;uka /flk wdldrh fkd±k isá;s' foudmshka
ñh .sh miq Tjqyq hdpl njg m;afj;s' fï meúÈ Ôú;h ;=<
jqj;a th tfia fjhs' wdpdhH_ ysñhka fuu ia:dkfhka msg ù
.sh úg fyda ñh .sh úg NslaIQyq yeu úfgl u ms%h ix.ï
meje;aùug;a" lKavdhïj,g fn§ fjkaù isàug;a ta ;=<ska
msßySu lrd .uka lsÍug;a keUqre fj;s'
th tfia jkafka ulaksid o@ tfia jkafka" Tjqka ;uka
.ek wu;l lrk ksidh' .=rejrhdf.a msfkka Ôj;a jk úg
50 is;g wdydr

yeu fohla u fyd¢ka isÿfjhs' .=rejrhd ñh.sh fyd;a YsIHfhda

fldgiaj,g fn§ hdfï keUqrejlg Ndckh fj;s' túg Tjqka
;=< u; .egqï yg .kshs' jerÈ wdldrhg l,amkd lrk
msßi tla;ekl cSj;ajk w;r yßhdldr f,i l,amkd lrk
msßi ;j;a ;ekl Ôj;afj;s' wmyiq;djhkag uqyqK mEug
isÿjk wh ;u merKs i.hka w;yer oud w¨;a ;eka msysgqjd
.ksñka yd ;ukaf.a u YsIH lKavdhï f;dard .ksñka w¨;a
mrïmrdj,a ìys lsÍug mgka .ks;s' th óg by; ld,j,§;a
isÿù we;af;a ta wdldrhghs' fufia ùfï jro mj;skafka wm
wf;auh' wdpdhH_ ysñhka ;ju;a ðj;aj isáh§;a wms jerÈ
lrñka issáuq' wkjOdkfhka cSj;afjuq' wms .=rejrhd úiska
fmkajd fokq ,nk mqyqKqfõ uÜgu ms<sf.k tajd wfma yoj;a
;=< msysgqjd fkd .ksuq' wms wfma wdpdhH_ ysñhkaf.a md
i<l=Kq Tiafia ienúka u fkd huq'
th nqÿka jykafiaf.a ld,fha;a fufia úh' nK fmd;
u;lo@ ta uy¨ NslaIqj" fudlla o Wkajykafiaf.a ku''''@ wd
ˆˆiqNoao NslaIqj"˜˜ ldYHm uyry;ka jykafia mdjd kqjßka
wdmiq jäñka isá úg w;ru. § uqK .eiqk tla meúoaol=f.ka
Wkajykafia fufia weiQy' tkï" ˆˆnqÿka jykafiaf.a iqj ÿla
flfiao˜˜ hkqfjka weiQy' Bg tu meúoaod ÿka ms<s;=r ˆˆnqÿka
jykafia msßksjka md wog ojia myla .;ù we;˜˜ hkakh'
wjfndaO;ajhg m;a fkdù isá NslaIQyq fï mqj; ksid
y~d je<mS fYdalhg m;ajQy' wjfndaO;ajhg m;aj isá NslaIQka
;u ;uka ;=<ks a fufkys lf<a ˆˆyd! tfyu kï" nqÿka jykafia;a
msßksjka md jod< fial' Wkajykafiaf.a .uk Wkajykafia
úiska ksulrkq ,en we;˜˜ hkqfjks' kuq;a iqNoao jeks flf<ia
iys; wh mejiqfõ Tn,d fï je<fmkafka l=ulgo@ nqÿka
jykafia ±ka msßksjka md ;sfí' th fl;rï fyd| fohla o@
wmg oeka lrorhlska f;dr j Ôj;a úh yelshs' nqÿka jykafia
Ôj;aj isá úg wmg fudlla fyda kS;shla mkjñka ks;r u
mdfya lror l< fial' wm tal fyda fïl lrk úg Wkajykafia
th j<lajd ¨ fial' taksid Wkajykafia msßksjka mE tl
fyd|h' oeka wmg jqjukd fohla lSug;a" Wjukd fohla
 wpdka pd ysñ 51

lsÍug;a ms<sjks'''taksid fï Tn yeu y~d je<fmkafka l=ulg

o˜˜ hkqfjks'
th ta ld,fha isg fï olajd u tfia mej;S we;' ta
flfiajjq ;a hula iïmQK_ jYfhka wdrlaId lr .ekSug fkdyels
jqj;a ta .ek fukak fï wdldrhg is;d n,kak''''wm i;=j
we;s" j;=r fndk úÿrej m%fõiï lr .ekSug wms j. n,d
.;af;uqhs is;kak' mdúÉÑhg .;a yeu wjia:djl u th
fyd¢ka msßisÿ lr wdrlaId iys; ;ekl ;enqfjñ hhs is;kak'
m%fõiï l< ksid wmg th fndfyda ld,hla mdúÉÑ l<
yelsfjhs' wfma mdúÉÑfhka miq ;j;a whg;a mdúÉÑ l<
yels fjhs' ±ka b;ska" m%fõiulska f;dr j ùÿre yeu Èklu
lvd ì| oeóu fyda tla ùÿrejla muKla f.k th ìf|kakg
u;af;ka wjqreÿ oyhla mdúÉÑ lsÍu hk fï foflka jvd
fyd| fldhs tlo@
wfma mqyqKqj;a fu jeks wdldrfha fohls' WodyrKhla
jYfhka fuys isák fï ish¨ fokd w;=ßka oy fokl=
muKlaj;a ia:djr mqyqKqjla ,nd .; fyd;a fï pÜ nd
fmdx wru ÈhqKj q g hkq we;' .ïj,g wod, ;;a;j
a h;a fun÷h'
f.j,a ishhla ;ss fnk .ul fyd| ñksiqka mkyla muK
isáh;a tu .u ÈhqKqjg m;afjhs' t jeks wh oyhla jqj;a
fidhd .ekSu we;a; jYfhka u wmyiqh' tfia fkdue;sj
wfma fuu wdrduh jeks wdrduhla f.k n,kak' ienE
lemùulska hq;= j lghq;= lrk" ;ukaf.a m%;smodj ienúka
u rlsk NslaIQka myla yhla j;a fidhd .ekSu myiq ke;'
ta flfia jqj;a" wmg ±ka ;sfnkafka fyd¢ka mqyqKqùfï
ldhH_Ndrh yer Bg jeä hula fkd fõ' fï .ek l,amkd
lr n,kak' wmg fuu ia:dkfha wfmah lshd ;sfnkafka
l=ula o@ wmg Okh ke;" foam, jia;=j ke;" mjq,a hhs
lshkq ,nk lsisjla ;jÿrg;a ke;' wm wdydr jqj;a .kafka
ojilg tla j;djla muKs' iuyrúg wm fï oekq;a fïjdg;a
jvd fyd| foaj,a fndfyduhla w;ayer oud ;sfí' wms NslaIQka
yd idufKarjreka jYfhka yeu fohla u w;ayer oud isáuq'
52 is;g wdydr

wm i;=j wmg lshd lsisjla ke;' mS%;sùu i|yd ñksiqka ienE

f,iska N=la;s ú¢k ta yeu fohla wm w;ayerod ;sfí' wm
fn!oaO NslIa k
Q a f,i meúÈ ìug we;=,a jQfha m%;ms od mqyKq j
q
i|ydh' tfia kï f,daNfha" oafõYfha yd fudayfha .e,S wm
fjk;a foaj,aj,g wdYd lrkafka ulaki s do@ fjk;a foaj,a .ek
wfma is;a fhduqlÍ s u ;jÿrg;a fhda.H jk fohla fkd fõ'
wm meúÈjQfha l=ula i|yd o@ wm fuu Ndjkdj;a"
m%;smodj;a mqyqKqfjñka isákafka l=ula i|yd o@ fï .ek
i,ld n,kak' wm meúÈ jQfha Ndjkd yd m%;sm¯jka mqyqKqùu
i|ydh' th fkdlrkafka kï thska flfrkafka yqfola ld,h
ld oeóuls' wms mqyqKqfõ fkdfhfokafka kï lrkakg fjk
lsisjla ke;s ksid wms .sys ñksiqka isák ;;a;ajhg;a jvd
krl ;;a;ajhlg weo jefguq' wmg whs;s j.lSï Ndrh .ek
fkdi,ld yeßh fyd;a thska lrkafka wfma meúÈ Èúh
wmf;a heùuls' tfia lsÍu meúÈ Èúhla ;=< mej;sh hq;=
mrud¾:j,g mgyeksj lghq;= lsÍuls'
;;a;ajh fufia jqjfyd;a wms wjOdkfhka f;dr j isák
mqoa.,hka njg m;afjuq' wjOdkhlska f;dr j isàu hkq
urKhg m;aù isàu yd iudkh' fï wkaoñka urKhg
m;ajqjfyd;a Ndjkd lsÍu i|yd ld,hla ;sfío lshd Tn
Tfnka u úuikak' Tn ks;r u Tfnka weish hq;af;a ˆˆud
urKhg m;a jkafka fldhs fudfydf;ao@˜˜ hkakhs' fï wdldrhg
fufkys l< fyd;a wfma uki yeu ;;amrhla ;=< u wjÈfhka
mj;S" ta ;=< ks;r u wjOdkh mj;S' wkjOdkh fkdmj;sk
úg isÿfjñka mj;skafka l=ula o hk oekSu fyj;a i;sh
ks;e;ska u jdf.a .,d f.k ths' túg foaj,a ;=< mj;akd
h:diajNdjh meyeÈ,sj u oel .ksñka m%{dj meyeÈ,s
wdldrfhka mj;S' bkaøh S ka ;=<k
s a ? oyj,a cks; jk yeÕSï
f;dard f.k i;sh úiska uki /l .kq ,nhs' i;sh mej;Su
hkq fuhhs' i;sh mej;Su hkq ixis÷k iajNdjfhka isàuhs'
ixis÷k iajNdjfhka isàu hkq wjOdkfhka isàuhs' hï lsifs jla
wjOdkfhka hq;= j isáh fyd;a Tyq ksjerÈ wdldrhg mqyK q q
jk whl= fjhs' wmg wh;a kshñ; j.lSu jkqfha o fuhhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 53

b;ska uu fï wo Èk Tn ieu fj; fuu lreKq bÈßm;a

lsÍug leue;af;ñ' Tn kqÿre wkd.;fha § fuu wdY%ufhka
msg; we;s fjk;a wdY%uhlg fyda wka;eklg fyda .sh;a Tn
Tn .ek wu;l fkdl< hq;=h' thg fya;=j Tn ;ju;a
wvqmdvqlï ke;s ;;a;ajhlg fyda mQK_;ajhg fyda m;aù ke;s
ksidh' l<hq;= jev rdYshla yd ord.; hq;= j.lSï rdYshla
Tng ;ju;a b;sßù ;sfí' tajd kï Ndjkd mqyqKqj ÈhqKqlr
.ekSu yd w;ayer ±ófuys fh§uhs' Tn yeu fokd ie<ls,su;a
úh hq;af;a fukak fïjd .ekh' Tn fuys úiQj;a" YdLd
wdY%uhl úiQj;a mqyqKqjg wod< kshñ; uÜgï /l.kak'
fï ld,fha kï wms fndfyda .Kkla fuys fjfiuq' YdLd
wdY%uhkq;a jeäfhka ;sfí' ish¨ u YdLd wdY%uhkaf.a
wdrïNhg uq, fuu jÜnd fmdx wdY%uhhs' tu ksid tajd
wh;a jkafka fuu wdY%uhghs' tu YdLd wdY%uhka ish,a,gu
wdo¾Yh jkqfha jÜ nd fmdx wdY%uhhs' tu ksid th ˆˆfoudmshd˜˜"
tfia u ˆˆ.=rejrhd˜˜ hkqfjka ye¢kaúh yelsh' tneúka mqyK q ù
q ï
yd Y%uK Ôú;fha j.lSï È.ska È.g mj;ajd f.k hEug
olaI;djhla we;slr .ksñka" ta ;=<ks a wksl;
= a YdLd wdY%uhkaf.a
kshuqjd njg m;aù" tajdg wdo¾Yhla ùug fuys isák
wdpdhH_jreka" NslaIQka yd idufKarjreka úfYaI W;aidyhla
±ßh hq;= nj i|yka lrñ'
54 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 55

ksjerÈ mqyqKqj ia:djr mqyqKqjhs

fuu ˆˆjk fmd;shdk˜˜ wdrduh we;a; jYfhka u ksYl
a ,xl
;ekls' kuq;a wfma uki ixiqka njg m;a fkdjqkfyd;a tu
ksYal,xl nj f;areulg ke;s fohls' yeu ;ekla u mdfya
ksYal,xl .;sfhka hqla;h" tajd l,n, iys; ;eka njg
m;ajkafka wfma fuu uki ksidh' tfia jqj o hï ksYal,xl
;ekla jqjfyd;a th wfma uki ixiqkalr .ekSug Wmldrhla
jkq we;' th tys we;s ixiqka nj iuÕ wkql+,;ajhg m;aùu
i|yd uki mqyqKq lsÍug wjia:djla ,nd fokq we;'
fuu mqyqKqj ÿIalr tlla nj Tn ieuf.a is;a ;=<
OdrKh lr .; hq;=h' fjk;a foaj,a mqyqKq lsÍu ÿIalr
ke;' th myiqh' kuq;a ñksia uki mqyqKq lsÍu ÿIalrh'
f,dõ;=rd nqÿka jykafia kï ;uka jykafiaf.a uki mqyK
q l
q r
.;a fial' jeo.;a u foh jkqfha fuu ukihs' fuu ldhsl
yd udkisl moaO;sh ;=< we;s yeu fohla u fhduq jkafka fï
uki fj;h' wei" lk" kdih" Èj yd YÍrh hk fï
ish,a, ixfõok ,nñka tajd wksla yeu bkaøshl u md,lhd
jk uki fj;g fhduq lrhs' tu ksid fuu uki mqyqKq
lsÍu jeo.;ah' th uekúka mqyqKq lrkq ,enqj fyd;a yeu
m%Yakhla u wjika fjhs' m%Yak ;ju;a wef;d;a thg fya;=j
uki ;ju;a ielfhka hq;j = mj;sk ksid th i;Hhg wkqrEmj
oek fkd.kakd fyhsks' m%Yak mj;skafka ta ksidh'
tu ksid oeka fï yeu flkl= u fyd¢ka iQodkïù fuys
meñK isákafka Ou_hg wkq j mqyqKq ùugh' lshd u;l ;nd
.kak' Tn fld;ekl fldfydu isáh;a - isg .ksñka"
weúÈñka" jdäfjñka fyda È.dfjñka isáh;a - Tfí mqyqKqj
i|yd wjYH fuj,ï Tng fyd¢ka ,eî ;sfí' yqfola Ou_h
mj;sk wdldrhg u tajd;a mj;S' Ou_h hkq yeu ;ekl u
nyq, jYfhka olakg we;s fohls' fl<ska u fu;ek;a" f.dvìfï
fuka u c,fha;a''''ta fldfya kuq;a'''Ou_h ks;r u mj;S' th
ks¾fodaIh" tfia u mßmQK_h' tfia jqj;a ;ju;a mßmQK_ fkdù
we;af;a wfma mqyqKqjhs'
56 is;g wdydr

Ou_h wjfndaOlr .ekSu i|yd mqyqKq úh yels l%uhla

mQK_ wjfndaO;ajh ,nd isá wmf.a nqÿka jykafia wmg W.kajd
jod< fial' th t;rï f,dl= fohla fkd j iq¿ fohls' kuq;a
th ksjerÈh' WodyrKhla jYfhka ysiflia foi n,kak'
tajdhska tla .ila .ek fyda oek.; fyd;a wms wksla yeu
flia .ila .ek u oek .ksuq'
tfia;a fkdue;s kï ñksiqka .ek i,ld n,kak' wfma
u wNHka;rh ;=< we;s ixialdrhkaf.a ienE iajNdjh oek.;
fyd;a f,dalfha isák wksla ish¨ u ñksiqka .ek;a wms oek
.ksuq' tfia jkafka ñksiqka ish,a,ka u tldldr jk ksidh'
Ou_fha iajNdjh fu jeksh' th iq¿ fohla jqj o úYd,h' tys
woyi" tla ixialdr iajNdjhl we;s i;Hh oelSu tajd ish,af,ys
u we;s i;Hh oelSug iudkh' i;Hh mj;sk wdldrfhka u
ta .ek oek .;a úg ish¨ m%Yak wjika fjhs'
tfy;a mqyK
q jq wmyiq ldhH_hls' th wmyiq l=ula ksido@
wdYdj fyj;a ;DIaKdj ksid th wmyiq fjhs' mqyqKqj .ek
wdYdjla fkd;sfnk úg" Tn mqyqKq fkd jkafkysh' tfy;a
wdYdj ;=<ska mqyqKq jqjfyd;a Ou_h oel .ekSug fkd ,efnhs'
Tn yeu flfkla u fï .ek l,amkd lr n,kak' mqyqKqùu
i|yd wdYdjla fkdue;s kï Tn mqyqKq fkd jkafkysh'
mqyqKqj we;a;g u isÿ lsÍug kï uq,ska u ta .ek wdYdjla
;sìh hq;=h' Tn bÈßhg .sh;a" wdmiaig .sh;a Tng yuq
jkafka u wdYdjhs' w;S;fha úiQ Ou_h mqyqKqjkakka fuu
mqyqKqj b;du;a wiSre ldhH_hla nj mjid we;af;a ta ksidh'
Tn Ou_h fkd olskafka ta .ek Tn ;=< we;s wdYdj
ksidh' wdYdj ;Èka u mj;sk iuyr wjia:dj, Tng Ou_h
jyd u ±lSug wjYH fjhs' kuq;a uki ;ju;a Ou_h ;=<j;a"
Ou_h ;ju;a uki ;=<j;a msysgd ke;' uki tla fohla
jYfhkq;a Ou_h ;j;a fohla jYfhkq;a mj;S' Ou_fhys iajNdjh
jkqfha Tn leue;s foh Ou_h ùu fyda wleue;s foh Ou_h
fkdùu fyda fkd fõ'
 wpdka pd ysñ 57

we;a; jYfhka kï fuu uki le,fha we;s .ila fuka

iajNdj O¾uhdf.a u ieliquls' Tng ,E,a,la fyda mrd,hla
fyda wjYH kï tajd ,nd .; hq;= jkafka .ilska uh' kuq;a
.i ;ju;a mj;skafka .ila jYfhka u muKs' th ;ju;a
,E,a,la fyda mrd,hla njg m;aù ke;' hï .ila ienúka u
m%fhdackj;a ùug kï uq,ska u th brd ,E,s yd mrd, njg
m;a lr .; hq;=h' .i tu l,ska mej;s .i u jqj;a ±ka th
fjk;a fohlg mßj¾;kh fjhs' we;a;jYfhka kï" iajNdj
O¾uhdf.a u ieliqula jk th ffki¾.sl jYfhka yqfola
u .ils' kuq;a th ilialr fkdf.k uq,k s a mej;s ;;a;j
a fhka
u mej;=K fyd;a thska t;rï m%fhdackhla fkd,efnkq we;'
wfma fï uki o t jeks tlls' th;a iajNdj O¾uhdf.a u
ieliquls" tfiajk th is;ú
s ,s oek .ksh"s ,laIK yd wj,laIK
wd§ jYfhka fjkialï we;slr .kshs'
fuu uki ;j ÿrg;a mqyK q q l< hq;= fjhs' th yqfola
kslï u kslï ;sîug bv § isáh fkd yelsh' th iajNdj
O¾uhdf.a u ieliquls" ta nj thg u jegySu i|yd th mqyK q q
lrkak' iajNdj O¾uhd wfma wjYH;djh jk O¾uhg iß,k
mßÈ jvd;a hym;a njg m;a lrkak' Ou_h hkq mqyK q jq la
,nñka wfma wNHka;rh ;=<g le|jd f.k wdhq;= fohls'
Tn mqyqKqfõ fkd fhÿk fyd;a Ou_h .ek ±k fkd
.kafkysh' fkdj,yd lsj fyd;a yqfola lshùu ;=<ska j;a
bf.kSu ;=<ska j;a Ou_h ±l .; fkd yelsh' wm ta .ek ±k
isáh o tu ±kSu ;ju;a idjoHh' W¯yrKhla f,i fuys
we;s fï mälalu .ek n,kak' th mälalula nj yeu
flfkla u oks;s" kuq;a Tjqyq mälalu l=ula o hkak
iïmQK_fhka fkd oks;s' ud fuu mälalug idiamdkhhs lsj
fyd;a Tn ta .ek lshkafka l=ula o@ th b,a,d isák iEu
wjia:djl u ˆˆlreKdlr Th idiamdk fuydg f.fkkak˜˜
lshd lsj fyd;a Tng thska meg,s,a,la we;sfjhs' tfia jkafka
ulaksido@ th tfia jkafka mälalu l=ula o hkak Tn
iïmQK_fhka u fkdokakd ksidh' Tn ta wdldrhg oek
f.k isáfhys kï m%Yakhla we;s fkdjkq we;' th tfia jQfha
58 is;g wdydr

kï Tn kslï u kslï th f.kjq;a ug fokafkysh' ulaki s do"

mälalu lshd fohla we;a;g u fkdmj;sk ksidh' oekaj;a
jegyqkdo@ th mälalula njg m;ajQfha iïuq;sh ksidh' uq¿
rg mqrdu tu iïuq;sh ms<sf.k ;sfnk neúka th mälaluls"
kuq;a ienE jYfhka kï mälalula lshd fohla ke;' hul=g
th idiamdklah lshd lSug wjYH kï th idiamdkla fjhs'
th l=uk kulska ye¢kajkq ,enqjo thg ta kñka fmkS
isàug yels fjhs' fuh ye¢kafjkqfha iïuq;sh hk kñks'
mälalu l=ula o hkak .ek iïmQK_fhka oek f.k isákafka
kï hful= thg idiamdk lshd lSjo thska m%Yakhla we;s
fkd fõ' wkHhka th l=uk kulska ye¢kajqj o wm ta .ek
l,n, fkdù isákafka tys we;s i;H;djh fkdoelSug ;rï
wm wkaO fkdjk ksidh' Ou_h okakd mqoa.,hd kï fudyqh'
oeka b;ska wms kej;;a wm .ek u l,amkdjg nisuq'
fuys § WodyrKhla f,i hï wfhla ˆˆTng msiaiq˜˜ ke;akï
ˆˆTn wukhs˜˜ hkqfjka mejiQy˜hs is;kak' th we;a;la úh
fkdyels kuq;a Tng ta .ek t;rï i;=gla we;s fkd fjhs'
yefulla ÿIalr fohla njg m;a jkafka ,eîu .ek;a" w;alr
.ekSu .ek;a wm ;=< we;s wdYdj ksidh' wm ;=< ;Dma;su;a
Ndjhla fkdmj;skafka ,nd .ekSug;a" w;alr .ekSug;a we;s
wdYdj ksid yd i;Hhg wkq j fkdokakd ksid;ah' wms
i;Hh .ek oksuq kï tfia u O¾udf,dalh ,nd f.k isáuq
kï" f,daNh" oafõYh yd fudayh w;=reoyka ù hkq we;'
foaj,aj, mj;akd h:d iajNdjh .ek oek f.k isáuq kï"
tajdg /£ isàu i|yd ;ekla fkd ;sfnhs'
fuu mqyqKqj t;rï wmyiq tfia u fjfyi f.k fok
tlla jkafka ulaksido@ tfia jkafka wm ;=< we;s wdYdjka
ksidh' Ndjkdjg jdä jQ ieKska wmg wjYH jkafka wfma
is; iduldó njg m;a ùuhs' iduldó nj oelSug wjYH;djla
fkd;snQfha kï ta i|yd wm jdä fkdjkq we;" mqyqKqfõ o
fkdfhfokq we;' Ndjkdjg jdäjQ ieKska u wmg iduldó
nj ;sîu wjYHfjhs' kuq;a uki ksYap, lsÍug wdYdjla
we;súg th l,n,hg m;afjhs' ta ;=< wiykldÍ njla we;s
 wpdka pd ysñ 59

nj o oefkhs' th isÿ jkafka ta wdldrfhks' ˆˆ;DIaKdfjka

hq;= j l:d fkdlrkak" ;DIaKdfjka hq;= j jdä fkdjkak"
;DIaKdfjka hq;= j ilauka fkdlrkak" Tn l=ula l< o th
;dIaKdfjka hq;= j fkdlrkak˜˜ hkqfjka nqÿka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' ;DIaKdj hkq wdYdjhs' hula lsÍug
wdYdjla ke;akï Tn th fkd lrkafkysh' wfma mqyqKqj fu
jeks ;;a;ajhlg m;ajk úg wms ;rula ÿ¾uqL fjuq' th
tfia jQ úg wmg fuu mqyqKqj isÿ lsÍug yels jkafka
flfiao@ mqyK
q j
q g jdäjQ ieKska uki ;=< olskk
a g ,efnkafka
;DIaKdjhs'
fuu YÍrh yd uki ksÍlaIKh lsÍug wmyiq jkafka
ta ksidh' fuu YÍrh yd uki ;=< ˆˆud˜˜ hkakl= kekakï
ˆˆud˜˜ hkakl=g tajdfha whs;shl=;a fyda ke;akï tajd whs;s
jkafka ldygo@ tu lreK úi|d .ekSu wmyiqh' tu ksid
th úi|d .ekSu msKsi wm wfma m%{dj flfrys úYajdih
;eìh hq;=h' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wm w;ayer oeófuka
hq;= j Ndjkd l< hq;= njh' fuu w;ayer oeófuka hq;= j
lrkq ,nk Ndjkdj l=ula o lshd jgyd .ekSu ienúka u
wiSreh' th tfia fkdfõo@ wms w;ayer oeóula isÿl< fyd;a
yqfola fuu mqyqKqjo fkd lrkafkuq' th yßo@ ud tfia
lshkafka ulaksido@ tfia lshkafka wm th o w;ayer ouk
ksidh'
wm fj<| m,g f.dia fmd,a f.ä lsysmhla f.k tajd
f.or f.k tñka isák úg" uÕ § iuqjQ flkl= wfmka
weiqfõ fukak fufiah lshd is;kak" tkï(
m%( Th fmd,a Tn ñ, § .;af;a l=ulgo@
ms( tajd ñ,g .;af;a lEu i|ydh'
m%( Tn fmd,a lgq;a lkafkyso@
ms( ke;
ug Tn úYajdi l< fkd yelshs' fmd,a lk kuq;a lgq
fkd lkafkys kï tajdfha lgq;a tlalu tu fmd,a ñ,§
.;af;a wehs@
60 is;g wdydr

fyd|hs" oeka fï .ek Tn lshkafka l=ula o@ fuu

m%Yakhg Tn ms<s;=re fokafka flfiao@ wm mqyqKq jkafka
wdYdjla we;sjh' wdYdjla fkd;snfq Ka kï tfia mqyK
q q fkdjkq
we;' wdYdfjka hq;= j mqyqKqùu ;DIaKdjls' fï wdldrhg
fufkys lsÍu ;=<ska m%{dj my< úh yels nj ±k .kak'
thg WodyrKhla jYfhka wr fmd,algq f.k n,uq' Tn
fmd,a fuka u fmd,a lgq;a lkafkyso@ we;af;ka u ke;'
tfiakï tajd f.or f.k hkafka ulaksido@ tajd f.k hkafka
tajd úislr oeóug ld,h ;ju;a t<ö ke;s ksidh' fmd,a
lgqjl we;s m%fhdackh f.äh ;=< we;s uohg wdjrKhla
,nd §uhs' wms uoh lEug .;a miq lgqj úislr ouuq' tys
we;s lsis m%Yakhla ke;'
wfma mqyqKqj;a ta wdldrfha fohls' nqÿka jykafia foaYkd
lf<a ˆˆ;DIaKdfjka hq;= j lghq;= fkdlrkak" ;DIaKdfjka
hq;= j l:d fkdlrkak" fudkhï fohla fyda lrñka isáh;a
th ;DIaKdfjka hq;= j fkd j uOHia: Ndjfhka hq;= j
lrkak˜˜ hkqfjks' th;a yßhg wr fj<| fmdf,a ;sfnk
fmd,a lgq ñ,g .ekSu fuks' wms fmd,a lgq fkd luq' kuq;a
tajd úislr oeóug iqÿiq ld,h ;ju;a t<ö ke;' wms uq, §
tajd ;nd .ksuq' wfma mqyqKqj isÿ flfrkafka fï wdldrhgh'
iïuq;sh yd úuqla;sh wr fmd,a f.äh fuka tlg u mj;S'
fmd,a uoh" fmd,a f,,a, fyda fmd,a lgqj mj;skafka;a tlg
uh' fmd,a f.ähla ñ,g .kakd úg wm lrkafka ta ish,a,la
u ñ, § .ekSuhs' hul= wm fmd,algq lk njg fpdaokd l<
fyd;a th Tjqkaf.a jevls' wm lrkafka l=ula o lshd wms
oksuq'
m%{dj hkq wm tlsfkld úiska u oel .;hq;= jQjls' th
oelSu i|yd wm fõ.fhka fyda ysñysg fyda fkdhd hq;=h'
fõ.fhka fyda ysñysg fyda hEu kshu l%uh fkd fõ' tfiakï"
wm l<hq;= jkafka l=ula o@ wm fõ.fhka hEul=;a" ysñysg
hEul=;a fkdmj;sk ;;a;ajhlg m;a úh hq;=h' fõ.fhka
hEu;a" ysñysg hEu;a hk folu kshu l%uh fkd fõ'
 wpdka pd ysñ 61

kuq;a wm ;=< bjiSula ke;" we;af;a yÈishls' mqyqKqj

wdrïN lrk ieKska u jdf.a wmg wjYH jkafka tys
wjidkh f;la fõ.fhka hEuh' wksla whg jvd miafika
isàug wm ;=< leue;a;la ke;' wmg wjYH ch.%yKhhs'
Ndjkd wruqKla u; is; msysgqjd .ekSug hk úg iuyr
wh ta .ek jqjukdjg jvd is;g .ks;s' Tjqyq y÷kal+re
o,ajñka" ìu È.dfjñka m%;s{djka fo;s' ˆˆfuu y÷kal+r
iïmQK_fhka oeù bjr jk f;la uu uf.a Ndjkdj w;ayer
oud fu;ekska fkd ke.sáñ" la,dka;j ìu weo f.k jegqk;a
lula ke;' ñh hkafka kï uu jdäù isáñka u ñh hñ'˜˜
fu jeks m%;s{djla fok Tjqyq jdäù Ndjkd lsÍug mgka
.ks;'s thg jdä jQ fõ,dfõ isg u udr fikÕ oi w; isg
Tjqka lrd meñfK;s' ;uka jdäù isáfha iq¿ fudfyd;la
muKla jqj;a" Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka y÷kalr + ta jk úg;a
oeù wjika njh' ta foi iq¿ ne,aula fy<Su i|yd Tjqyq
;ukaf.a oEia uola újD; lr;s' tfia lrñka ˆˆwfka wfmdhs"
th wjika ùug ;j;a fndfyda ld,hla ;sf혘 hkqfjka mji;s'
Tjqka ysñka iSrefõ fo;=ka j;djla u tìlï lr n,k
kuq;a th ;ju;a oeù bjr ke;' tu ksid Tjqka lrkafka
Ndjkd lsÍu kj;ajd oud ;uka .ek u wm%idoh m<lr
.ksñka Tfya kslï jdäù isàuhs' Tjqyq ˆˆud ta ;rug wukhs"
ug lsis fohla l< fkd yelshs˜˜ hkqfjka is;d .ks;s' ;uka
.eku wm%idohla m< lr .ksñka Tjqka fufia jdäù isákafka
;ukag lsis fohla lsÍug fkdyelsh hk yeÕSfuka hq;= jh'
fï ;=<ska n,dfmdfrd;a;= lvùula fuka u kSjrKhkaf.a
my<ùula o isÿ fjhs' fuh y÷kajkq ,nkafka jHdmdoh
hkqfjks' wkqkag fodia mejÍug fkdyels ksid Tjqyq ;ukag
u fodia mjrd .ks;s' tfia jkafka ulaksido@ tfia jkafka
;uka ;=< mj;sk wdYdj ksidh'
we;a; jYfhka kï t jeks lsisjla lsÍu wjYH ke;'
is; tlÕ lsÍu we,Sulska f;dr j isÿ lrkq ,nkakla úh
hq;=h" tfia fkdue;sj th ;ukag u .eg¨ we;s jk wdldrhg
flfrkakla fkdúh hq;=h'
62 is;g wdydr

iuyr úg Tn nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ôú;h .ek nK

fmd;aj,ska lshjd ;sîug mq¿jk' fndaê jDlaIh hg jdäù
ys¢ñka Wkajykafia úiska lrk ,o wêIaGdkh .ek;a lshjd
;sîug ms<sjk'
ˆˆuf.a wefÕys f,a Od;=j is£ .sh;a nqÿ nj ,nd .kakd
f;la uu fu;ekska fkd ke.sáñ˜˜
fmd;aj,ska lshjd oek .;a wdldrhg Tn úiskq;a th
w;ayod ne,Sug l,amkd lrkjd úh yelsh' nqÿka jykafia
l< wdldrhg Tn o th lrkq we;' kuq;a Tfí fudag¾ r:h
l=vd tlla nj Tn l,amkd lr n,d ke;' nqÿka jykafiaf.a
fudag¾ r:h ienE jYfhka u f,dl= tlls" tu ksid
Wkajykafiag ta ish,a, tl .uklska u f.k f.dia wjika
lsÍug yels úh" fi,a,ï ldrhla jeks Tfí Th l=vd r:fhka
th tlajrg u lrkafka flfiao@ th uq¿ukska u fjk;a
wdldrfha l:djls'
wm ta wdldrfhka l,amkd lrkafka ulaksido@ th
tfiajkqfha wm ;ju;a wka;jd§ jk ksidh' wfma fõ.h
iuyr úfgl b;du;a nd,h iuyr úfgl b;du;a by<h
iu uÜgula mj;ajd .ekSu b;du;a wiSreh'
ud oeka fï l:d lrkafka w;aoelSï ;=<ska u muKs'
miq.sh ld,fha uf.a mqyqKqj;a fï wdldrfha tlla úh" tkï(
wdYdjka fkdue;s j isàug mqyqKqùuhs'''''kuq;a wdYdjla
fkdue;sj mqyqKqúh yelso@ tu wdYdfjka hq;= j uu uf.a
mqyKq ù
q u ;=< isrù isáfhñ' kuq;a tfia lsÍu ÿlg fya;j
= kakls'
l< hq;af;a l=ula o hkak .ek ug oekSula fkd ;snqKs' th
m%fya<sldjla úh' ug bkamiq wjfndaO jQfha mqyqKqj ia:djr
tlla ùu jeo.;a jk njh' flkl= ta i|yd l< hq;= jkafka
iunr f,i mqyqKq ùuhs' fuh y÷kajd fokq ,en we;af;a
ˆˆish¨ bßhõ iunr f,i˜˜ mj;ajd .ekSfï mqyqKqj jYfhks'
Tfí mqyqKqj jvd;a hym;a ;;a;ajfha tlla njg m;a lr
.ksñka isákak" th úkdYldß tlla njg m;alr fkd
.kak' mqyqKqj tla fohls" úkdYh fjk;a fohls' idudkH
jYfhka kï fndfyda wh lrkafka úkdYh ÈhqKq lsÍuhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 63

Tjqyq lïue<s .;shla ±fkk úg mqyqKq fkd fj;s' m%fndaOu;a

.;shla oekqk fyd;a muKla mqyqKq fj;s' ud;a keUqreù
isáfha th ta wdldrfhka lsÍugh'
oeka Tn ish¨ fokd fuh yßo@ lshd Tfnka u wikak'
mqyqKqj .ek leue;a;la we;sjk úg th lsÍu" leue;a;la
ke;s úg th fkdlsÍu - fuh Ou_hg tlÕ fohla o@ tfia u
ksjerÈ fohla o@ fuh nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_hg wkql+,
fohla o@ th tfia fkd jkafka kï" Tfí mqyqKqj iunr
tlla fkdjkq we;'
mqyqKqùug leue;a;la we;sjqj;a ke;;a yqfola tys u
fhfokak' nqÿka jykafia foaYkdlr ;sfnkafka ta wdldrhgh'
iuyr wh mqyqKqfõ fh§ug fmr ta i|yd is;la my<jk
f;la n,d isá;s' leue;a;la we;s fkdjqk fyd;a mqyqKqj .ek
lror fkd fj;s' Tjqka hk ÿr fuf;ls' ta .ek lsj hq;= j
;sfnkafka th úkdYh ñi mqyqKqj fkdjk njh' ienE
wdldrfhka lrkq ,nk mqyqKqfõ § Tn i;=áka isáh;a"
fodïkiska isáh;a mqyqKqfõ fhfokafkysh" myiqjqj;a" ÿIalr
jqj;a Tn th lrkafkysh" .%SIau .;shla" Ys; .;shla meje;sh
o Tn th lrkafkysh' th fï wdldrfha Rcq tlls' ienE
jYfhka flfrk mq y q K q j ;= < " Tn is g f.k is á h;a "
ydkaisfjñka isáh;a" weúÈñka isáh;a" jdäù isáh;a ta yeu
bßhõjla ;=< u i;sh iunrj mj;ajd .ksñka" mqyqKqfõ
ia:djrNdjh È.ska È.g mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd Tn ;=<
fÉ;kdjla ;sìh hq;=h'
neÆ ne,aug wkq j kï fuh fmfkkafka Tn weúÈk
;rug u isgf.k isáh hq;= nj;a" jdäù isák ;rug u
weúÈñka isáh hq;= nj;a" ydkaisù isák ;rug u jdäù
isáh hq;= nj;ah' tfia lsÍug ud o W;aidy l< kuq;a ug
th l< fkdyels úh' Ndjkd fhda.shl= ;ukaf.a isgf.k
isàu" weú§u" jdäù isàu yd ydkais ù isàu hk fïjd
iunrj isÿ lsÍug .sh fyd;a Tyqg fl;rï ojila th l<
yelso@ úkdä myla isgf.k isàu" úkdä myla jdäù
isàu" úkdä myla ydkais ù isàu''''ug kï th t;rï È.=
64 is;g wdydr

ld,hla lsÍug fkdyels úh' tneúka uu jdäù isák .uka

ta .ek ;j ÿrg;a l,amkd lr ne¨fjñ' ˆˆfuhska woyia jk
ta ish,a, l=ula o@ fï f,dalfha isák ñksiqkag kï fï
wdldrfha mqyqKqjla isÿ l< fkd yelsh'˜˜
ug bkamiq ta .ek tla;rd wdldrhl wjfndaOhla my<
úh' th fufiah" ˆˆtal kï lrkakg neß fohla" isgf.k
isàu" weú§u" jdäù isàu" ydkais ù isàu hk ish,a,
iunrj lsÍu-fuh lrkafka flfiao@ fmd;aj, olajd we;s
wdldrhg wkq j kï bßhõ iunr j mj;ajd .ekSu lsisfia;a
u l< fkdyels fohls˜˜
kuq;a th lrkakg ;rï wmyiq fohla o fkd fõ( Tfí
uki''''yqfola ta uki .ek i,ld n,kak' ta ;=< i;sh"
i;siïmc[a[h yd m%{dj mj;ajd .ekSu-Tng th l< yelsh'
fïjd fjkqfjka flfrk mqyqKqùu ;=< ienE jákdlula
we;' fuhska woyia jkafka wm isgf.k isák úg th i;sfhka
hq;= j l< hq;= njh" weúÈk úg" i;sfhka hq;= j weúÈh hq;=
njh" jdäù isák úg i;sfhka hq;= j jdäù isáh hq;= njh
- th iunr f,i l< hq;= njh' wmg fuh kï l< yelsh'
isgf.k isàu" weú§u" jdäù isàu yd ydkaisù isàu hk
fï yeu bßhõjla fj; u wms wfma wjOdkh fhduq lruq'
uki fï wdldrhg mqyqKq l< miq thg ks;r u u;la
jkafka nqoO
a " nqoO
a " nqoO
a ''''tkï" wjfndaO;ajh hkakhs' wjfndaO
jQfha l=ula o@" wjfndaO jQfha yß foh l=ula o@" jerÈ foh
l=ula o@ hkak .ek yeu fõ,djla ;=< u wjfndaOfhka
isàuhs' Tõ" fukak fuh kï l< yels fohls' ienE wdldrfhka
mqyqKqùu hkq fuhhs' fuh Tn isgf.k isáh;a" weúÈñka
isáh;a" jdäù fyda ydkaisù isáh;a i;sh iunrj mj;ajd
.ksñka isák njhs'
túg Tn w;ayer oeñh hq;= jkafka;a" ÈhqKqlr .; hq;=
jkafka;a l=uk foaj,a o lshd oek .kq we;' Tn i;=g yd
wi;=g .ek oek .;a úg Tfí uki mj;skafka ta foflka u
ksoyia jQ ;,hla ;=<h' i;=g hkq lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.h kï
myiq ud._hhs' wi;=g hkq w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h kï ll_I
 wpdka pd ysñ 65

ud._hhs' wms fuu wka; fol .ek oekf.k isáuq kï uki

fïjdhska tllg fyda wkslg keUqrejk úg th wdmiaig
weo .ksuq' uki hï i;=gla fj; fyda wi;=gla fj; fyda
keUqrejk úg ta nj oek .kakd wms th wdmiaig weo
.ksuq' tajd fj; fya;a;=ùu i|yd wms wfma ukig bv fkd
fouq' wm ;=< mj;skafka fu jeks wdldrhl wjOdkhls' wm
wj;SK_ jkafka tl u ud._hlgh" tl u Ou_;djhlgh' wms
wfma ukfia leue;a;g wkq j ls%hd lsÍug bv fkd §
i;sfhka hq;= j isáuq'
kuq;a Tfí mqyqKqj ;=< ta wdldrfha keñhdjla ke;" ta
;=< tjekakla ;sfío@ Tn lrkafka Tfí u is;eÕshdjka miqmi
hEuhs' th tfyu fkao@ jevl fkdfhfok fya;j = ksid lrorhla
ke;s flkl= fuka isák Tng Tfí tu iqjmyiqj" ÿl i|yd
fya;=fjhs' jevl fh§ug jqjukdjla ke;s flkl= n,kafka
iqjmyiqfjka isàugh" kuq;a nv.sks oekS lEu wjYHjQ úg Tyqg
ta i|yd lsisu fohla ke;' th isÿ jkafka ta wdldrhghs'
b;ska uu fï wdldrhg nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h yd iïnkaO
fkdfhl=;a me;s .ek ;l_ lrñka isáfhñ' kuq;a Wkajykafia
meroùug ug we;a; jYfhka u fkdyels úh' uu ±ka kï
Wkajykafia mjid we;s foaj,a ms<s.ksñ' uu nqÿka jykafia úiska
W.kajd fok ,o tu b.ekaùï ish,a,la u Wkajykafia ;=<ska
Rcqj u .,df.k wd tajd nj ms<. s ksñ' tu ksid uu ta b.ekaùï
f.k tajd uf.a mqyqKqj i|yd fuka u wksla whf.a mqyqKqj
i|yd;a fhdod .;sñ'
mqyqKqj iïnkaO j jvd;a u jeo.;a wxYh jkqfha
mámodjhs' mámodj hkq l=ula o@ thg yqfola u wh;a jkafka
wmf.a fkdfhl=;a ls%hdjka jk isgf.k isàu" weú§u" jdäù
isàu" ydkaisù isàu jeks ish¨ u foaj,ah' wfma lhg wod<
jk mámodj fuh fjhs' ó<Õg we;af;a ukig wod< mámodjhs'
wo Èkh ;=< § Tfí is; ÿlauqiq njg m;a jdr .Kk lSho@
Wf³a.su;aNdjh oekqfka lS j;djlao@ Tn ;=< ie<ls,a,g
.;hq;= ;rfï yeÕSï lsisjla ;snqfKao@ wm wm .ek u
oekSfuka isáh hq;= jkafka fï wdldrfhks' my<jQ yeÕSï
66 is;g wdydr

oel .ekSfuka miq tajd w;ayer oeñh fkdyelso@ w;ayer

oeóug fkdyels hula ;=nqj fyd;a wm ls%hd;aul úh hq;af;a
wkak tajd .ekh' w;ayer oeñh fkdyels hï yeÕSula jqjfyd;a
th fjkalr f.k m%{dj fhdod .ksñka th mÍlaIdjg
Ndckh l< hq;=h' ta .ek lreKq fiúh hq;=h' ta i|yd
wjYH lghq;= isÿ l< hq;=h'
WodyrKhla jYfhka WfoHda.su;a Ndjhla ±fkk úg
jqj o mqyqKqfõ fhfokak' bkamiq lïue<slula oefkk úg
jqj o mqyqKqj È.g u lr f.k hEug W;aidy lrkak'
ˆˆyels ;rï fõ.fhka˜˜ fkdyelskï wvq;rñka th wvla
muKlska j;a lrkak' yqfola lïue<slu ksid mqyqKqfõ
fkdfhfoñka ld,h f.jd oeóug fkd hkak' tfia l<
fyd;a Tn ta hñka isákafka úkdYh lrdh' njqka jvkakl=f.a
l%uh th fkd fõ'
b;sk"a ug u wefikakg jQ wdldrhg iuyreka mjikafka
fufiah(
ˆˆwfka" fï wjqreoafoa kï uf.a ;;a;ajh ta ;rï u
krlhs˜˜
ˆˆta ulaksido@˜˜
ˆˆuq¿ wjqreoao ;=< u ud isáfha wikSfmka" ta ksid ug
fldfydug j;a Ndjkd lrkag neßWkd'˜˜
wfka wfmdhs" ;ukaf.a urKh w; <Õg u wjq;a ;sìh§;a
Tjqka Ndjkd fkdlrkafka kï Tjqka th lrkafka ljodo@
Tjqyq ikSfmka isák úg mjd th lr;s˜hs lshd Tn
is;kafkyso@ ke;' Tjqka túg isákq we;af;a i;=g yd mS%;sh
;=< uxuq<dù f.kh' Tjqyq ÿflka isák úg;a Ndjkd fkd
lr;s' ta ;=<;a w;rux ù isá;s' Tjqka Ndjkd lsÍug hkafka
ljod o lshd uu kï fkd oksñ' ;uka wikSfmka isák nj
tfia u WK ksid ñh hEug mjd wdikak ;;a;ajhlg m;aù
we;s nj Tjqyq ols;s'''wdkak'''yß" t;rï wmyiq ;;a;ajhlg
m;aj isàu Ndjkdj mj;skafka t;ekh' Wkkaÿj we;slr
 wpdka pd ysñ 67

.kak' i;=áka isák ñksiqkaf.a ysia f.ä ;=<g tu i;=g

ßx.d .kshs' túg Tjqyq mqyq wdvïnrhla wdrEV lr .ks;s'
wm wfma Ndjkdj ÈhqKq lr.; hq;=h' tys woyi Tng
i;=gla we;s jqj;a" wi;=gla we;s jqj;a mqyqKqj tl iudkj u
isÿ l<hq;= njh' Tn iqfjka isák nj oefkk úg o Ndjkd l<
hq;h= ' wikSm .;shlska isák nj oefkk úg;a Ndjkd l<hq;h = '
ˆˆNdjkd lsÍu fï wjqreoafoa kï fldfydugj;a lf<a kE' uq¿
wjqreoao u isáfha wikSfmka˜˜ hkqfjka l,amkd lrk wh fyd|
ikSfmka isák úg lrkafka isxÿ lshñka yqfola tydg fuydg
hEuhs' Tjqkfa .a tu l,amkdj jerÈ wdldrfha tlls' th ksjerÈ
l,amkdjla kï fkd fõ' biair ld,j, isá fhda.djprhska
;ukaf.a is; mqyqKq lsÍu ia:djr f,ig mj;ajd .ksñka isáfha
ta ksidh' YÍrh iïnkaO hï wdndOhla we;sjqj fyd;a th
YÍrhg muKla iSud lr .kak" th uki ;=<g jeoao fkd
.kak'
ud uf.a mqyqKqj mgka f.k mia wjqreoaola .; jQ miq
ug wkqka yd tlg úiSu lrorhla nj yeÕS .sh tla wjia:djla
úh' l=áh ;=<g ù Ndjkd lsÍug W;aidy lrk úg fjk;a
wh meñK ud l:djlg mg,jd .ksñka ug lror lrkakg
jQy' túg ud t;ekska mek .sfha uf.a mdvqfõ Ôj;aùugh'
ud ;=< jQ woyi ug Ndjkd lsÍug fkdyels jQfha wr
msßif.a lrorh ksidh hkakh' t;ek úiSu tmdjQ uu wi<
.ul msyás w;ayer oud ;snQ l=áhl mÈxÑhg .sfhñ' l:dlsÍug
mjd fjk;a flkl= fkdisá fyhska uu lsisu l:djla fkdlr
yqol,dfõ u isáfhñ'
Èk myf<djla muK tys isá miq ug fu jeks is;ú s ,a,la
my< úh' ˆˆyaï" idufKar kula fyda Wmia:dhlhl=j;a ud
iuÕ isáh fyd;a fyd|hs" t jeks whg uf.a iq¿ jevj,g
fyda WmldÍ ùug yels fjhs˜˜ hk is;sú,a, my< úh' fu
jeks is;sú,a,la my< ùug bv ;=nQ nj" uu l,ska u ±k
isáfhñ' th ta wdldrfhka u isÿúh! tu is;sú,a, ;jÿrg;a
fufia o mejiSh ˆˆfï n,kak Tn kï kshu cd;sfha flfkla!
Tn lshñka isáfha Tfí ñ;%fhda;a" wksl=;a NslaIQka jykafia,d
68 is;g wdydr

iy idufKar ysñjrekq;a tmd jQ njh' Tn Th oeka lshkafka

l=ula o@˜˜
thg uf.a is;sú,a, fufia ms<s;=re ÿks' ˆˆth t jeks
fohla fkd fjhs' ug wjYH fyd| idufKar kula˜˜ tu
is;sú,a, ug kej;;a mejiqfõ( ˆˆb;ska Tn Th fyd|hs lshk
wh isákafka fldfyao@ tjekakl= Tng fidhd .; yelso@
Tn óg l,ska kej;S isá tu wdrdufha Tng isáfha fyd|
ke;s wh muKhs' Tn fuys mek taug fya;=j tys isá tl u
fyd| mqoa.,hd Tn muKla u ksid úh hq;=hs˜˜ hkqfjks'
fu jeks is;sú,s my<jk úg Tn tajd Tiafia hdhq;=
jkafka wkak ta wdldrhgh' oelSu we;sjk f;la tajd Tiafia
wkak ta wdldrhg hd hq;=h'
ˆˆyaï" jeo.;a u lreK kï fuhhs' tkï fidhd .ekSu
i|yd fyd| whl= isákafka fldfyao@ hkakhs' fyd|hs lsj
yels ñksiqka lsisfjla ke;' fyd| mqoa.,hd fidhd.; hq;af;a
Tn ;=<ska uh'˜˜
fï Èkj, ud uf.a YsIHhkag jqj o ;ju;a W.kajd
fokafka ta wdldrhghs' fyd| nj fld;eklskaj;a fidhd .;
fkd yelsh' ta i|yd Tn Tfí we;=<; u ne,sh hq;=hs hkqfjka
uu Tjqkg W.kajd foñ' Tn Tfí we;=<;ska fyd| kï Tn
fld;eklg .sh;a t;ek hym;a fjhs' wkqka Tn .ek úfõpkh
l<;a fyda fkdl<;a fyda Tn isákafka fyd| núka hq;= jh'
Tn ;=< tu fyd| nj fkdue;s kï wkqka Tn .ek úfõpkh
lrk úg Tn lsfmkafkysh' m%Yxid lrk úg i;=gq jkafkysh'
ud ta ld,fha fufkyslr neÆ th fï wo olajd u
we;a;la njg m;aù we;s nj olskakg ms<sjk' hym;a nj
fyj;a fyd| nj fidhd .;hq;= jkafka ;uka ;=<ska uh' fuu
;;a;ajh jgyd .;a ieKska mekhEu i|yd ud ;=< we;sjk
tu yeÕSï ;=rkaúh' thg miq ld,j, tjeks wdYdjla we;sjQ
yeu wjia:djl u uu th w;a yer oeóñ' tu woyi my< jQ
yeu wjia:dfõ u ta nj oek.ksñka uu uf.a wjOdkh ta
fj; fhduqlrñka isáfhñ' ud ;=< fï wdldrfha Yla;su;a
 wpdka pd ysñ 69

wä;d,ula f.dvkeÕS ;snK

q 's ud fld;ekl Ôj;ajj
q ;a" ñksik
q a
ud fy<d olsñka l:dl<;a" ud .ek l=ula mejiqj;a" m%Odk
ldrKh úh hq;af;a tu foh fyd| o ke;akï krl o hkak
fkdjk nj ug l,amkd úh' fyd| fyda krl fyda oel.;
hq;af;a wm ;=< uh' wkqka fldfydu isáh;a th Tjqkaf.a
jevls'
ˆˆwfmdhs" wo yßu YS;,hs˜˜ ke;akï ˆˆwo yßu riafkhs˜˜
tfia;a ke;akï ˆˆwo fï jf.hs" ke;akï ta jf.hs˜˜ hkqfjka
l,amkd lrñka fkd isákak' oji fldhsjf.a tlla jqj;a
yqfola tys iajNdjh thhs' we;a; jYfhka Tn lrkafka Tn
;=< mj;sk lïue<slu ksid ld,.=Kh fj; fodia mjrñka
isàuhs' wm Ou_h oelsh hq;fa ;a wm ;=< uh' jvd;a úYajdiodhl
iekis,s iqjhla oel .ekSug ,efnkafka túgh'
tu ksid Ndjkdj i|yd ál Èklg jqj;a fuys meñK
isák Tn yeu fokd ;=< u my<ùug bv we;s fndfyda
foaj,a ;ju;a ;sîug ms<sjk' Tn fkdokakd fndfyda foaj,a
jqj o my<ùug mq¿jk' fï mqyqKqj ÿIalr tlla nj ud
mjikafka ta ksidh'
jdä ù Ndjkd lrñka isák w;r jdrfha is; ;=<ska
iduh w;aolsk úg Tn Tng u m%Yxid lr .ekSug blauka
fkd jkak' tfia u le<ô,s iajNdjh w;aolsk úg jqj;a Tn
Tng u fodia mjrd fkd .kak' ukfiys my< jk is;sú,s
fyd| tajd nj olakg wef;d;a tajd ;=<ska i;=gla ,eîug;a
fkd hkak' tfia u fyd| fkdjk tajd nj olakg wef;d;a
tajd flfrys fodïkia njla oelaùug;a fkdhkak' tajd ish,a,la
foi yqfola n,kak' oekg t<ô we;af;a l=ula o lshd;a olskka '
yqfola th olskq úkd ta .ek úksYp a h lsÍug fkd hkak'
fyd| fohla jqj o th ;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak' krl fohla
jqj o tys t,a,S fkd .kak' fyd| yd krl hk folu Tng
oIag lsÍug ms<j s k' tu ksid tajd ;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak'
mqyqKqj ;=<ska flfrkafka yqfola jdäù isàu;a" jdäù
yeu fohla foi u n,d isàu;ah' fyd| ufkdaNdjhka fuka
u krl ufkdaNdjhkq;a tajdg u wh;a iajNdjhg wkq j
70 is;g wdydr

t<fUñka w;=reoka ù hhs' Tn túg ukig m%Yxid lsÍu

muKla fyda th fy<d oelSu muKla fyda fkd lrkak' ta
i|yd iqÿiq fõ,dj l=ula o lshd ±k f.k isákak' m%Yxid
lsÍug fõ,dj wd úg tfia lrkak' kuq;a iaj,amhlska ñi
m%udKhg jeäfhka fkd fõ' th;a yßhg wr <uhl=g
b.ekaùu lrk wdldrh fuks' iuyr úg fldagqjla f.k
Tyqg álla ;e,Sug isÿfjhs' iuyr úg wfma mqyqKqfõ§;a
wmg u o~qjï lr .ekSug isÿfjhs' kuq;a ta ks;r u fkd
fõ' ks;r u o~qjï lr .ekSug .sh fyd;a mqyqKqj ál
l,lska u tmdù Tn th w;ayer oukafkysh' tfia jqjfyd;a
Tng fyd| ld,hla ,nd §ug fyda th myiqfjka .;lsÍug
fyda Tng fkdyels jkq we;' wm wfma mqyqKqj isÿl< hq;=
l%uh th fkd fõ' wm mqyqKq úh hq;af;a uOHu m%;smodjg
wkqjh' tu uOHu m%;smodj hkq l=ula o@ th wkq.ukh
lsÍu wmyiq fohls" tfia jkafka wfma ufkdaNdjhka yd
wdYdjka flfrys úYajdihla ;eìh fkdyels ksidh'
mqyqKqj hkafkka woyia jkafka weia fol Tfya kslï
mshjd .ksñka jdäù isàu muKls lshd fkd is;kak' Tn
l,amkd lrkafka ta wdldrhg kï Tfí tu woyi jyd u
fjkia lr.kak! ia:djr mqyK q j
q jYfhka ie<flkafka weúÈk
úg;a" jdäù isák úg;a" isgf.k isák úg;a" ydkaisù isák
úg;a" mqyqKqjg wod< wdl,amfhka hq;= j isàuhs' jdäù
lrk Ndjkdj wjika jQ miq Tfí Ndjkdj wjika jq nj
fkd is;kak' Tn lf<a yqfola Tfí bßhõ udrelsÍu muKls
lshd is;kak' iekis,s iqjh ,efnkafka fï wdldrfhka l,amkd
lsÍu ;=<sks' túg Tn fld;ekl isáh;a mqyqKqjg wod<
wdl,amh Tn ;=< ksrka;rfhka mj;S' Tfí wNHka;rh ;=<
fkdfi,ajk wdldrfhka i;sh mj;S'
iekaoE cduh ;=< § jdäù lrkq ,nk Ndjkdj wjika
lr" ukig wjYH ;eklg hEug bv yßñka" yqfola ;ukaf.a
ufkdaNdjhka is;a fia mskjñka isák Tfnka iuyr flfkla
wruqKla fkdue;sj oji uq¿,af,a we;slr .;a l,amkdjka
ksid miq Èk iekaoE cdufha Ndjkdj i|yd jdäjQ ieKska
;ukag ,eî we;af;a krl wd§kjhka muKla nj ±l .ks;s'
 wpdka pd ysñ 71

Tjqka ;=< iu:fha wä;d,u muKla j;a fkd;sfnkafka uq¿

oji u ;ukaf.a msßySu i|yd bvyer isáksidh' fï wdldrhg
isÿ flfrk mqyqKqj ksid Tfí uki l%ufhka mqyqKqfjka
;j ;j;a wE;a fjhs' uf.a iuyr YsIHhkaf.ka" ˆˆTfí mqyK q fq õ
;;a;ajh flfiao˜˜ lshd ud m%Yak lrk úg Tjqka ms<s;=re
fokafka ˆˆwd" oeka ta ish,a, wjika˜˜ hkqfjks' oeka fmakjd
fkao@ Tjqkg th mj;ajd .ekSug yels jkafka udihla fyda
folla muKh" bkamiq ish,a, wjika fjhs'
th tfia jkafka ulaksido@ tfia jkafka Ndjkdjg
wjYH lrk foh Tjqka fkdlrk ksidh' Tjqyq Ndjkdj
wjika l< ieKska ;ukaf.a iudêh w;ayer ou;s' Tjqyq
Ndjkdj i|yd flá tfia u Bg;a jvd flá ld,hla jdä
fj;s' wjidkfha isÿ jkafka jdäjQ ieKska th wjika lsÍug
Tjqkag wjYH ùuhs' tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka wjidkfha §
Tjqyq jdä ùug mjd fkd h;s' Tjqka nqÿ ms<suhg je£u
isÿlrkafka;a fï wdldrhgh' Tjqyq yeu rd;%shl u kskaog
hEug fmr nqÿ ms<suh bÈßfha ìu È.dfjñka thg je|
kuialdr lsÍug jEhï lr;s' kuq;a ál fõ,djlg miq
Tjqkaf.a is;a bnd.df;a hEug mgka .kshs' Tjqyq jeä l,la
hEug u;af;ka ìu È.d ùu i|yd fldfy;a u lror fkdù
yqfola ;ukaf.a ysi muKla i,ñka wdpdr lr;s' wjidkfha
ta ish,a, w;ayer ou;s' Tjqyq ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj uq¿ukska u
w;ayer ou;s'
tu ksid Tn i;sfha we;s jákdlu .ek jgyd .;
hq;=h' ksr;=re mqyqKqfõ fhfokak' ksjerÈ mqyqKqj hkq ia:djr
mqyqKqjhs' Tn isg f.k isáh;a" weúÈñka isáh;a" jdäfjñka
fyda ydkaisfjñka fyda isáh;a mqyqKqj È.ska È.g u mej;sh
hq;=h' fuhska woyia jkafka mqyqKqj isÿ l< hq;af;a uki
;=<ska ñi isrer ;=<ska fkdjk njh' uki ;=< WfoHda.h
mj;sk úg yß oelSu we;sù th m%n, njg m;afjhs' túg ta
;=< i;sh we;s fjhs' jeo.;a u foh fuu ukihs' wm lrk
yeu fohla u mÍlaId lrkq ,nkafka th úisks'
72 is;g wdydr

wms ksjerÈ wdldrhg jgyd .kq ,enqjfyd;a ksjerÈ

wdldrhg mqyqKqfjuq' ksjerÈ wdldrhg mqyqKq jqj fyd;a
jerÈ u.la Tiafia fkd huq' wm iaj,amhla muKla mqyqKq
jqj;a th jqj o iEfyhs' WodyrKhla jYfhka .; fyd;a
jdäù lrk Ndjkdj wjika jQ miq Ndjkdj we;a; jYfhka
wjika fkdl< nj;a" wm yqfola u lf<a bßhõ fjkia lsÍu
muKla nj;a isyslr .kak' Tfí uki ;ju;a mj;skafka
Ydka; iajNdjfhks' isgf.k isáh;a" weúÈñka isáh;a"
jdäfjñka fyda È.dù f.k isáh;a Tn ;=< i;sh mj;S' fï
wdldrfha oekSula mj;sk úg Tfí mqyqKqj Tfí wNHka;rh
;=<ska mj;ajdf.k hEug Tng yelsfjhs' kej; j;djla
iekaoE cdufha Ndjkdj i|yd jdäjQ úg mqyqKqj ndOdjlska
f;dr j È.g u ls%hd;aul fjhs' uki ksYap, Ndjhg
m;alsÍug Tn lrk jEhu fkdleã mj;shs'
ia:djr mqyqKqj f,i y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuu mqyqKqjhs'
weúÈñka fyda fjk;a fohla lrñka fyda isáh;a mqyqKqj
fkdleã mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd wm jEhï l< hq;=h' wfma
uki ;=< i;sh yd i;siïmc[a[h È.ska È.g u meje;sh
fyd;a wfma mqyqKqj bfíg u jdf.a ÈhqKqjg m;afjhs' ta
ish,a, l%ufhka tlg tlafjhs' ukig iekis,s iqjh yuqfjhs'
ulaksido yß foh l=ula o" jerÈ foh l=ula o lshd th
okakd ksidh' wm ;=< isÿfjñka mj;skafka l=ula o hkak
.ek oek.ksñka th iekis,s iqjh wjfndaO lr .kshs'
YS,h fyda iudêh fyda jeãu i|yd wm ;=< uq,ska u
mej;sh hq;af;a m%{djhs' iuyre tla wjqreoaola YS,h jeãug;a"
B<Õ wjqreoafoa iudêh jeãug;a" bka miqjg t<fUk wjqreoafoa
m%{dj jeãug;a l,amkd lr;s' Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka fï
;=k tlsfklska fjka jQ foaj,a f,ih' Tjqyq fï wjqreoafoa
YS,h jeãug l,amkd lr;s' kuq;a uki ;=< tlÕ nj
^iudêh& ke;akï Tjqka th lrkafka flfiao@ iudêh fyda
m%{dj fkdue;s úg YS,h wms<sfj<ska hqla; mqiaila njg
m;afjhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 73

we;a; jYfhka lsj fyd;a fï ;=k u tlg tlaù tl u

;ekl mj;S' wm ;=< YS,h mj;sk úg iudêh;a mj;S'
iudêh mj;sk úg m%{dj;a mj;S' wUf.ähl iajNdjh
fuka ta ish,a, u tlls' wUf.äh l=vdjg ;=nQj;a" f,dl=jg
;=nqj;a th tl u f.ähls' bÿK;a bfokafka ta tl u
f.ähhs' fï wkaoñka ir, wdldrhlg wkq j l,amkd l<
fyd;a th jvd;a myiqfjka f;areï .ekSug yelsfjhs' wmg
lreKq fndfyduhla bf.kSug ke;' wm l< hq;= jkafka
yqfola fuu foaj,a .ek ±k .ekSu;a" mqyqKqj .ek ±k
.ekSu;ah'
Ndjkdj .ek n,k úg ;ukag wjYH jk ÈhqKqj
fndfyda whg fkd ,efnhs' tneúka ;ukag ta i|yd ;ju;a
l=i,a ke;s nj mjiñka Tjqyq th w;ayer ou;s' Tjqkg jerÈ
foaj,a lsÍug kï mq¿jk' Tjqka ;=< t jeks l=Y,;djhla
kï ;sfí' kuq;a fyd| foaj,a lsÍu i|yd l=Y,;djhla ke;'
Tjqyq Ndjkdj i|yd ;uka ;=< fyd| wä;d,ula fkdue;s
nj mjiñka th w;ayer ou;s' ñksiqkaf.a yeá fufyuh'
Tjqka nr jkafka flf,ia me;a;g uh'
oeka Ndjkd mqyqKqj i|yd fu jeks wjia:djla ,eî
we;s Tn jgyd .; hq;af;a iudêh jeãu myiq fyda wmyiq
ldhH_hla fyda jqj;a th uq¿ukska u Tng whs;s ldhH_hla ñi
iudêhg wh;a ldhH_hla fkdjk njh' th wmyiq ldhH_hla
kï th tfia jkafka Tn jerÈ wdldrhg mqyqKq jk ksidh'
wfma fuu mqyqKqj ;=< ksjerÈ oelSu fyj;a ˆˆiïud ÈÜÀh˜˜
mej;sh hq;=h' wfma oelSu ksjerÈ tlla kï wksla yeu fohla
u ksjerÈ fjhs' iïud ÈÜÀ" iïud ixlmam" iïud jdpd"
iïud lïuka;" iïud wdÔj" iïud jdhdu" iïud i;s"
iïud iudê hk fïjd wdhH_ ud._hg whs;sh' iïud ÈÜÀh
mj;sk úg wksla Ou_ ta wkq j my< fjhs'
l=ula isÿjqj;a Tfí ukig ud._fhka msg mekSug bv
fkd fokak' Tfí we;=<;ska u oel .; fyd;a Tn meyeÈ,sj
olskafkysh' ud olsk wdldrhg wm lrk mqyqKqj fyd| u
mqyqKqj njg m;aùu i|yd fmd;a rdYshla lshùu wjYH
74 is;g wdydr

ke;' yeu fmd;la u f.k tajd h;=re ,d ;nkak' yqfola

Tfí uki u lshjkak' Tfí bf.kSu i|yd Tn yeu flfkla
u mdi,lg we;=<;ajQ Èk isg fmd;aj,g u hgù isáhy'
oeka Tng fu jeks ld,hla yd wjia:djla Wodù we;s ksid
ug isf;kafka Tfí fmd;a l=vd w,audßhla ;=< ;ekam;a lr"
tajd fodr w.=¨ ,d jeish hq;= njh' yqfola Tfí uki u
lshjkak'
Tfí uki ;=<g hï lsisjla t<fUk úg ta .ek
leue;a;la we;sjqj;a fkdjqj;a" th yß fohla fyda jerÈ
fohla fyda nj olakg yels fj;;a" fuh wks;Hhs hkqfjka
is;d .ksñka th yqfola u lmd yßkak' l=ula my<jQj;a
ˆˆwks;Hhs" wks;Hhs˜˜ hkqfjka i,ld th yqfola lmd yßkak'
fï tl u fmdfrdfjka Tng ta ish,a, lmd oeñh yels fjhs'
ta ish,a, u wks;Hhs'
Tn fuu fhda.dY%ufha kej;S isák ó<Õ uq¿ udih ;=<
úYd, ÈhqKqjla ,nd .; hq;=h' túg i;Hh oel .ekSug
yelsfjhs' fï wks;Hhs lshkq ,nk foh ienE jYfhka u
jeo.;ah' m%{dj jefvkafka fï ;=<sks' Tn jeäfhka olsk
;rug fuu wks;H;djh;a jeäfhka olskafkysh'
fuu wks;H;djh Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka hï lsisjla lmd
oeuQ úg th rjqula .id kej; jrla ysi Tijhs' tfy;a th
we;a; jYfhka u wks;Hhs' l=ula my< jQj;a fuu wks;Hhs
hk f,an,h ta yefulla u; u w,jkak' tu f,an,h we,jQj;a"
fudfyd;l wjldYhla ,;a ieKska th kej;;a ysi Tijhs'
ˆˆyd" wks;Hhs˜˜ fukak fu;ek u wjqiaikak! Tn Wmka od
isg u udifhka udihg" wjqreoafoka wjqreoaog Tn /jeÜgq ta
merKs ˆˆflkd˜˜ fuhd u h lshd olakg ,efnhs' fu;=jla l,a
Tn È.ska È.gu rjgkq ,enqfõ fï tlu ydohd úiska nj
olakg ,efnhs' fï nj ±l .ksñka fuu foaj,a ;=< mj;akd
iajNdjh jgyd .kak'
Tfí mqyqKqj ;=<ska fï wdldrfha ;;a;ajhlg m;ajk
úg Tn Tfí is;sú,sj, fyda yeÕSïj, ;Èka t,a,S fkd.kq
we;' ta ulaksido@ ta ish,a,la wks;H jk fyhsks' Tn fukak
 wpdka pd ysñ 75

fï .ek;a i,ld n,d ;sfío@ tkï" iuyr úg Trf,daiqjla

olsk úg Tn is;kafka ˆˆyd fïl kï yß fyd|hs˜˜ hkqfjks'
bkamiq th ñ,g f.k n,kak''''jeä ojila hkag u;af;ka
Tng th tmdfjhs' ˆˆyd fï mEk! talkï we;a;g u ,iaiKhs˜˜
Tn oeka fï jEhï lrkafka fojekakl=;a ñ,g .ekSughs'
udi lsysmhla .;ùug fmr th;a tmd fjhs' fuys mj;akd
iajNdjh fuhhs' tu ksid ks;H hhs lshkq ,nk fohla
mj;skafka fld;ekl o@
yeu fohla u wks;H hhs hkqfjka jgyd .kq ,enqj
fyd;a foaj,aj, w.h wvqfjhs' tajd jeo.eïulg ke;s foaj,a
njg m;afjhs' ta ksid w.hla ke;s foaj,a w,a,df.k isákafka
l=ulgo@ wm tajd .ek i<lkafka ll=,a msi oeóug .kakd
lvud¨ jYfhks' wm ish¨u is;sú,s yd yeÕSï olskafka tl
iudk jákdlula we;s foaj,a jYfhks' ulaki s d o" ta ish,af,ys
u iajNdjh tl iudk jk neúks'
is;sú,s yd yeÕSï .ek jgyd .kakd úg f,dalh .ek
o jegySula we;sfjhs' is;sú,s yd yeÕSï f,dalh jk w;r
f,dalh is;sú,s yd yeÕSï fjhs' is;sú,s yd yeÕSïj,ska uq<d
fkd jqjfyd;a wms f,dalfhka o uq<d fkd fjuq'
m%{dfõ Yla;su;a moku mj;skafka olsk ukila ;=<h'
t jeks ukila ;=< m%Yak fkd mj;shs' mek k.sk ´kE u
m%Yakhla thg ksrdlrKh lr .; yels fjhs' m%Yak ;j
ÿrg;a fkdmj;sk úg iel o ;j ÿrg;a fkd mj;shs' ta
fjkqjg iekis,s iqjh yd iduh my< fjhs' ˆˆmqyK
q j
q ˜˜ hkafkka
y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs' ienE wdldrfhka mqyqKq ùug kï
th fï wdldrfhka u úh hq;=hs'
76 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 77

iïud iudêh - udkisl

ls%hdldß;ajh ;=< fkd we,S isàu'
nqÿka jykafia wdo¾Yu;a jQ wdldrh foi n,kak'
Wkajykafiaf.a wdo¾Yh ;uka jykafiaf.a u mqyqKqj;a"
Y%djlhska jykafia,dg lshd ÿka mqyqKq l%u;a hk fï foflka
u fmkajd ÿka fial' udkh ÿrelsÍfï m%n, Wmdh ud._hka
jYfhka mqyqKqj ;=< /£ isáh hq;= uÜgu .ek Wkajykafia
W.kajd ÿka fial' tfia lf<a wm fjkqfjka tu mqyqKqj
Wkajykafiag l< fkdyelsjQ ksidh' Wkajykafiaf.a tu
b.ekaùug ijka §fuka miq wm ;jÿrg;a wmg u b.ekaùfï
fhÈh hq;=h' ta wkqj mqyqKq úh hq;=h' m%;sM, Wod jkafka fï
;=<ska ñi" tu b.ekaùu ;=<ska muKla kï fkd fõ'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùï ;=<ska wmg yels jkafka
Ou_h iïnkaO j uQ,sl oekqula ,nd .ekSu muKh' kuq;a
th wfma yoj;a ;=< ;ju;a ;ekam;aù ke;' th tfia jkafka
ulaksido@ ta wm ;ju;a mqyqKqù ke;s ksid yd wmg u
b.ekaùfï fh§ ke;s ksidh' Ou_h my< jkafka mqyqKqj
;=<sks' Tn úiska Ou_h ±l .kq ,enqj fyd;a th tfia jkafka
mqyqKqj ;=<ska uh' ta .ek ielhla we;sjqj fyd;a th we;s
jkafka;a mqyK
q fq õ fh§ isák úgh' wdpdhH_jrekaf.a b.ekaùï
i;H ùug ms<sjk' kuq;a th wjfndaO lr .ekSug yelsùu
i|yd thg kslï u kslï ijka § f.k isàu m%udKj;a
ke;' b.ekaùfuka flfrkafka wjfndaOh we;slr .ekSug
ud._h fmkajd §u muKh' Ou_h wjfndaOlr .ekSug kï ta
.ek flfrk b.ekaùu wfma is;a ;=< OdrKh úh hq;=h'
bkamiq wms YÍrhg wh;a fldgi YÍrhg;a" l:djg whs;s
fldgi l:djg;a" ukig wh;a fldgi ukig;a" fhduq lr
n,uq' thska woyia jkafka b.ekaùug ijka ÿka miq Ou_h
.ek oek .ekSu i|yd fuka u Ou_h yd tlaùu i|yd wm
wmg u b.ekaùfï fhÈh hq;= njh'
78 is;g wdydr

nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wkqka kslï u kslï úYajdi

lrk wh" ienE m%{djka;hka fkdjk njh' m%{djka;
mqoa.,hd Ou_h;a" ;ukq;a tlla njg m;a jk f;la mqyqKqfõ
fhfohs' Tyq wkqka flfrys /£ fkdisg ;uka ;=<ks a u úYajdih
we;slr .ekSug yels jk f;la mqyqKqfõ fhfohs'
nqÿka jykafia oyï foiñka isá tla wjia:djl f.!rj
Nla;sfhka hq;= j Wkajykafiaf.a fomd uq, u jdä ù" thg
ijka foñka isá ießhq;a ysñhka foig yereKq nqÿka jykafia
tu ysñhkaf.ka fufia weiQ fial'
ˆˆidßmq;a;" Tn fuu b.ekaùu úYajdi lrkafkyso@˜˜
thg ießhq;a ysñhka ms<s;=re ÿkafka ˆˆke;" iajdóks" uu
;ju;a úYajdi fkd lrñ˜˜ hkqfjks'
oeka fukak fuh fyd| WodyrKhla' ießhq;a ysñhka
fuys § lf<a b.ekaùug ijka §u;a" th ie<ls,a,g Ndckh
lsÍu;ah' Wkajykafia ;ju;a úYajdi fkdlrk nj mejiqfõ
ta .ek ie,ls,,a la fkdolajñka isá ksid fkd fõ' Wkajykafia
lf<a i;Hh m%ldY lsÍuhs' tu b.ekaùu ;uka jykafiaf.a
ie,ls,a,g Ndckh lrñka isá njhs' ulaksid o ta .ek
jegySula Wkajykafia ;=< ;ju;a jO_kh fkdù ;snQ ksidh'
;uka jykafia ;ju;a úYajdi fkdlrk nj mejiqfõ ta
ksidh' fuu jpk ;=<ska ießhq;a ysñhkaf.a yeisÍu .reire
njla fkdfmka jQ tlla f,i yeÕS h;;a we;a; jYfhka kï
Wkajykafiaf.a yeisÍu tjekakla fkd jqks' Wkajykafia l:d
lf<a i;Hhhs' tu ksid Wkajykafiag ta .ek nqÿka jykafia
m%Yxid lf<a fufiah(
ˆˆidßmq;a; b;du;a wf.hs" b;du;a wf.hs" m%{djka;hd
hula tlajrg u úYajdi fkd lrhs' Tyq ta .ek uq,ska u
is;d n,hs˜˜'
úYajdihka ;yjqre lr .ekSu fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka
isÿfjhs' Ou_hg wkq j úuid ne,Sfuka miq tfia lsÍu tla
l%uhls' Ou_hg mgyeksj úuid ne,Sfuka miq tfia lsÍu
fojk l%uhhs' fuu fojk l%uh fkdie,ls,su;a j isàu
 wpdka pd ysñ 79

ksid we;sjkakls' tu.ska ,efnk wjfndaOh o wuklu ;=<ska

we;s jkakls' th ñ:Hd úYajdihhs' jerÈ oelSfuka hq;=
mqoa.,hd fjk lsisjl=g fyda lka fkd fohs'
fuhg WodyrKhla jYfhka §>kL kï n%dyauKhd
f.k n,kak' fuu n%dyauKhd ;ud u yer fjk;a lsisjl=
úYajdi fkd lf<ah' nqÿka jykafia rc.y kqjrg jevu
fldg úfõl iqjfhka jevyqka tla wjia:djl fuu nuqKd;a
tys .sfha nqÿka jykafiaf.a foaYkhlg ijka§u i|ydh'
fjk;a wdldrhlg lsj fyd;a Tyq tys .sfha nqÿka jykafiag;a
Ou_h lshd§ugh" lshd lsj yelsh' ulaksido Tyq ;rfha u
wÈgka lr f.k .sfha ;ukaf.a u woyia m%ldY lsÍugh'
ˆˆuf.a u u;h yer fjk;a lsis u flkl=f.a u;hla ug
fkd .e,fmhs'˜˜
Tyq ;=<jQ oelSu fu jekakla úh' Tyqf.a tu u;hg
ijka foñka isá nqÿka jykafia thg ms<s;=re ÿkafka ˆˆTnf.a
Th u;h Tng jqj o fkd .e,fmhsˆˆ hkqfjks' fuh weiQ
§>kL .,a .eiS n,d isáfhah' fuhg l=ula lsj hq;= o lshd
Tyqg fkd jegysK's tu ldrKh jegfyk f;la nqÿka jykafia
Tyqg fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka lreKq meyeÈ,s lr ÿka fial'
iaj,am fõ,djla ksYaYío j isá Tyqg ˆˆyaï" uf.a u;h
jerȈˆ hkqfjka l,amkd úh'
nqÿka jykafiaf.a ms<s;=rg ijka ÿka tu nuqKd ;ukaf.a
WvÕ= woyia jyd u w;ayer oud i;Hh ±l.;af;ah' flkl=
;u w; f.k me;a; yrjd n,kakdla fuka Tyq o m%;. s ukhl
fhfoñka ysá yeáfha u fjkia úh' nqÿka jykafiaf.a b.ekaùu
.ek Tyq Wkajykafiag m%Yxid flf<a fï wdldrfhks(
ˆˆ;:d.;hka jykafiaf.a foaYkhg ijka§u ;=<k s a wkaOldrfha
isá flkl= wdf,dalh oel .kakdla fuka uf.a uki
wdf,dalu;a úh' ;j o" mdr jer§ .;a whl= kshu mdr
fidhd .;a;dla jeks úh' hál=rej ;=nQ n÷kla Wvql=re
l<dla fuka úh'˜˜
80 is;g wdydr

oeka ta jk úg Rcq njg m;aù ;snQ Tyqf.a uki ;=<

hï wdldrhl {dkhla my< úh' jerÈ oelSu myj f.dia
ksjerÈ oelSu my< úh' wkaOldrh ÿreù f.dia wdf,dalh
my< úh'
§>kL kï nuqKd ;u oyï wei mdod .;a;l= nj nqÿka
jykafia úiska m%ldY lr isák ,oafoa fï wjia:dfõ §h' Bg
fmr ;ukaf.a u u;fhys t,a,S f.k isá §>kLg th fjkia
lsÍu i|yd lsis u fÉ;kdjla fkd ;snqKs' tfia jqj o" nqÿka
jykafiaf.a foaYkhg ijka §fuka miq Tyq i;Hh oel
.ksñka ;uka t,a,S f.k isá u;h jerÈ nj jgyd .;af;ah'
Tyqg ksjerÈ wjfndaOh my<jQ úg ;ud ;=< l,ska mej;s
wjfndaOh jerÈ tlla nj ±l .ekSug yels úh' tu ksid
Tyq ;ukaf.a tu we;aoelSu ˆˆwkaOldrfhys isáhl= wdf,dalh
oel.;a;dla fuks˜˜ hkakg iudk lf<a ta ksidh' §>kL ta
jk úg isáfha jerÈ oelSu wNsnjd f.disks'
oeka fï wm jqj o fjkia úh hq;af;a fukak fï
wdldrfhks' flf,iqka w;ayer oeóug m<uq wms wfma oelSu
ksjerÈ lr .; hq;=h' wms óg fmr ksjerÈ wdldrfhka fyda
fyd¢ka mqyK
q q fkdjqj;a wm is;d f.k isáfha th ta wdldrfhka
isÿ flfrk njh' fï ldrKh .ek ieneúka is;d n,k úg
;u w; f.k me;a; fmr,d olskakdla fuka wms Rcq njg
m;afjuq' fuhska woyia jkafka foaj,a foi kj oelSulska hq;=
j ne,Su i|yd wfma uki ;=< ˆˆnqoaO iajNdjh˜˜ fyj;a
{dkh my<ù we;s njh' th w¨;a wdldrfha oelSuls'
tu ksid fhda.djpr mqoa.,hka ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj isÿ l<
hq;= jkafka wm úiska ˆˆnqoaO˜˜ fyj;a ˆˆnqoaO iajNdjh˜˜ hkqfjka
y÷ka jkq ,nk {dkh ;ukaf.a is;a ;=< jO_kh ùu i|ydh'
fuu ˆˆnqoaO iajNdjh˜˜ óg fmr wfma is;a ;=< fkdmej;s ksid
wfma oekqu meyeÈ,s" tfuka u i;H fyda mßmQK_ tlla fyda
fkd jqKs' tu ksid mqyqKqfõ fh§u msKsi tu oekqu b;d
ÿn, ;;a;ajfha tlla úh' kuq;a fmr mej;s oekqu wNsnjd
hk m%{dj fyj;a úo¾Ykd {dkh hkqfjka y÷kajd fokq
,nk oelSu my< ùfï m%;sM,hla jYfhka uki ;=< fjkila
 wpdka pd ysñ 81

we;sfjhs' th mßj;_khlg Ndckh fjhs' l,ska mej;s oelSu

mßmQK_ tlla fkdjQ fyhska thg wfma mrud¾:h lrd wm /
f.k hEug fkdyels úh'
tu ksid ˆˆ´mkhsflda˜˜ hkafkka nqÿka jykafia wmg
W.kajd jodf<a wfma we;=<; ±l .kakd f,ih' msg; fkd j
we;=<; u oel .kakd f,ih' tfia fkdue;sj msg; ÿgqj
fyd;a tys fya;=j yd M,h oel .ekSu i|yd we;=<; olsk
f,ih' iEu fohlu i;Hh fidhkak' ulaksido ndysr foaj,a
yd wNHka;r foaj,a tlsfkl flfrys ks;r u n,mEulska
hq;= j we;s ksidh' wfma mqyqKqj we;af;a wm ;=< fmr mej;s
oekqug jvd tla;rd wdldrhl oekSula jvd;a Yla;su;a
njg m;ajk f;la th jO_kh lsÍu i|ydh' fuh ukfiys
lsh
% dldß;ajh" tys NdIdj yd flf,iqkfa .a Wmdh ud._ meyeÈ,s
j oel .ekSu i|yd uki ;=< m%{dj yd úo¾Ykd {dkh
my<ùu i|yd fya;=fjhs'
nqÿka jykafia .sys f.h w;yer ouñka úuqla;sh fidhd
.sh ta uq,a wjÈfha § fï wm jeks wh fuka l< hq;af;a l=ula
o hkak .ek ia:Sr f,iska u fkd oek isá nj fkd
wkqudkh' Wkajykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a m%{dj ÈhqKq lr
.ekSu i|yd fkdfhl=;a l%u w;ayod ne¨ fial' Ndjkd
mqyqKqjla ,eîu i|yd Woaolrdumq;% jeks .=rejreka fidhd
f.dia" jï ll=, u; ol=Kq ll=, ;nd .ksñka" jï w; u;
ol=Kq w; ;nd .ksñka" yeu fohlska u ksoyia fjñka"
OHdkhg wh;a by< uÜgfï iudêhla ,efnk f;la mqyqKqfõ
fh§ isá fial' kuq;a tu iudêfhka keÕS isá úg l,ska
mej;s l,amkdj h<s;a biau;=ù fmr mßÈ u ta yd iïnkaO
jQ fial' fï nj ÿgq Wkajykafia m%{dj ;ju;a my< fkdù
we;s nj ±k.;a fial' ;uka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh i;Hh
;=<g ;ju;a úksúo f.dia fkd ;snqKs' th wiïmQK_ tlla jQ
w;r tys hï wvqmdvqjla o meje;=K's fuh oel .;a Wkajykafia
hï wjfndaOhla fkd,enqfha o fkd fõ' ;uka jykafiaf.a
mqyqKqfõ fl<jr th fkdjk nj ±k.;a fial' tu ksid tu
ia:dkh w;ayer oud Wkajykafia fjk;a .=rejrhl= fidhd
.sh fial'
82 is;g wdydr

;uka jykafiaf.a merKs .=rejrhd w;ayer ouk úg

Wkajykafia úiska th lrk ,oafoa ta mereKs .=rejrhdg
wj,do k.ñka fkd fõ' th lrk ,oafoa fm;s fkd;,d u,l
frdka Wrd .kakd nUrl= mßoafoks'
bkamiq ;jÿrg;a bf.kSu i|yd wd,drld,du fj; .sh
Wkajykafiag fmrg;a jvd by< uÜgfï iudêhla ,nd
.ekSug yels úh' kuq;a thska keÕS isá úg jqj o kej;
j;djla ìïnd foaúh .ek;a" rdyq, mq;= .ek;a is;sú,s my<
jkakg úh' merKs u;lhka yd is;sú,s h<s;a W;aikak
jkakg úh' lduh yd rd.h Wkajykafia ;=< ;ju;a mej;=Ks'
;uka jykafiaf.a we;=<; .ek fufkys lr neÆ Wkajykafiag
oel .; yels jQfha ;uka jykafiaf.a mrud:_h lrd ;ju;a
<xú ke;snjh' tu ksid Wkajykafia tu .=rejrhdo w;ayer
oeuQ fial' Wkajykafia ;u .=rejrekag ijka foñka ta wkq j
lghq;= lsÍu i|yd Wmßu Yla;sfhka l%shd l< fial' ;uka
jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj .ek ksr;=re fiú,af,ka isá w;r th
fjk;a .=rejrhl= fidhd hEu i|yd kslïu kslï w;ayer
fkdoeuQfial'
W.% ;jqia oï /lSfï ms<fs j;a mjd w;ayod neÆ Wkajykafia
flkl= ;u YÍrh wegiels,a,la njg m;a jk f;la th
ksrdydrj ;nd .ekSu yqfola YÍrhg u iïnkaO fohla nj
wjfndaO lr.;a fial' YÍrhg lsisjla .ek jegySula we;s
fkd fjhs' fï wdldrhg mqyqKqùu yßhg wr kshu fydrd
w;ayer ouñka wysxilhdf.a ysi .id ±óu jeksh'
fuu ldrKh ;=<g ienE f,i tî neÆ nqÿka jykafiag
oel .; yels jQfha mqyqKqj hkq YÍrhg wod< fohla fkd j
ukig wod< fohla njh'
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h fyj;a ;ukaf.a YÍrhg jo ysxid
muqKqjd .ekSu - fuu ls%hdj w;ayod ne¨ Wkajykafia úiska
fidhd .kq ,enqfha th YÍrhg iSud jQ tlla njh' we;a;
jYfhka kï yeu nqÿ flkl=ka u nqÿ jQfha uki ;=<sks'
 wpdka pd ysñ 83

YÍrhg wod< foaj,a jqj;a" ukig wod< foaj,a jqj;a"

tajd ish,a, wks;H" ÿlaL" yd wkd;au jYfhka i,ld tl u
f.dvlg oukak' tajd ish,a, yqfola iajNdj O¾uhdg wkq j
mj;akd foaj,ah' tajdfha my<ùug Wmldrl jk fya;+kag
wkq j tajd my< fjhs' iaj,am fõ,djla mej;S ;sî w;=reoka
fjhs' fhda.H fya;= ldrlhka we;s jQ úg tajd kej;;a my<
fjhs' iaj,am fõ,djla mej;S ;sî kej; j;djla w;=reoka
fjhs' fï ish,a, ˆˆud˜˜ hk flkl=j;a" i;a;ajhl= j;a ˆˆwm˜˜
hkakl= j;a fkd fõ' t jeks lsisjl= ke;s w;r tajd yqfola
yeÕSï iïNdrhla muKs' i;=g ;=< ˆˆud˜˜ lshd lsj yels
fohla ffki¾.sl jYfhka ke;' ffki¾.sl jYfhka mj;akd
t jekakla ÿl ;=< o ke;'
ud hk lsisjla oelsh fkdyels" tfia u my< fjñka"
meje;S ;sfnñka" ksreoaO fjñka hk tajd yqfola iajNdj
O¾uhdg u wh;a uQ, Od;+kah' tajd pl%dldrfhka isÿjk
fuu fjkiaùug Ndckh fjhs'
ñksiqka we;=¿ ish¨ u i;a;ajhka keUqreù isákafka
fuu my<ùu" meje;S ;sîu yd ksreoaO ùu ˆˆ;uka˜˜ hkqfjka
oelSugh' fï wdldrhg wkq j Tjqyq yeu fohl u t,a,S
f.k isá;s' Tjqkg foaj,a mj;akd wdldrfhka ;sîu wjYH
ke;' wjYH jkafka fjk;a wdldrhlska ;sîugh' WodyrKhla
jYfhka Tjqkg my< jQ foaj,a ksreoaOùu wjYH ke;' i;=g
w;aoel .;a miq ÿl wjYH ke;' ÿl my<jQ úg th yels
;rï blaukska bj;aù hEu wjYHfjhs' ÿl fldfy;a u my<
fkdjQfha kï th Bg;a jvd fyd|h' tfia jkafka Tjqka fuu
isrer yd uki ;uka jYfhkq;"a ;ukag whs;s foaj,a jYfhkq;a
olsk ksidh' Tjqyq tu ksid tajd ;ukaf.a leue;a;g wkq j
mj;sk f,ig tajdg n,lr isá;s'
fï wdldrhg l,amkd lsÍu j;=r msgùug bv fkd§
fõ,a,la fyda neïula ne£u jeksh' thska isÿ jkafka fõ,a,
fyda neïu mqmqrd hEuhs' fu jeks l,amkdjka ksid isÿ
jkafka;a fï yd iudkjQ fohls' ÿlg fya;=ù mj;skafka fï
wdldrfhka l,amkd lsÍu ksid nj nqÿka jykafia úiska
84 is;g wdydr

oek .kakd ,È' fuu fya;=j ÿgq Wkajykafia ta wdldrfhka

l,amkd lsÍu kj;ajd oeuQ fial'
ÿlg fya;=j jYfhka kï lrkq ,en we;s wdhH_ i;Hh
fuhhs' ÿl" ÿlg fya;=j" tys ixis£u yd ixis£u i|yd we;s
ud¾.h hk p;=rdhH_ i;Hh f;areï .ekSug fkdyelsj ñksik q a
ysrù isák ;ek mj;skafka yßhg u fu;ekh' Tjqka Tjqkaf.a
iel ÿrelr .; hq;af;a;a fu;ekska uh' mj;akd ish,a, kdu
yd rEm jYfhka olsk úg tajd i;a;ajhl=" mqoa.,hl=" wm
fyda Tjqka jekakl= fkdjk nj meyeÈ,s fjhs' fuu kdu
rEm wkq.ukh lrkafka yqfola iajNdj O¾uhdg u wh;a
kshuhkah'
wm mqyqKq jkafka mj;akd foaj,a .ek fï wdldrfhka
oek .ekSu i|ydh' fuu foaj,a md,kh lsÍug n,hla ke;s
ksid wmg tajdfha iajdñjreka ùug fkd yel' tajd md,kh
lsÍug hEu ;=<ska ÿl yg .kshs' ta ulaksido@ tajd md,kh
lsÍu i|yd we;a; jYfhka u tajd wfma fkdjk ksidh' fuu
YÍrh;a" uki;a" ˆˆud˜˜ fyda ˆˆfjk;a˜˜ flkl= fyda fkd fõ'
tajdfha mj;akd iajNdjh we;s ieáfhka oel .kq ,enqjfyd;a
th meyeÈ,s oelSuls' wms ta ;=<ska i;Hh oel .ksuq' tajd yd
tlafjuq' fuu oelSu Wÿkl ,d r;ameye jk f;la r;a l<
h.=,shla oelSug iudkh' ta h.=,sh yeu me;a;lau r;aù we;'
Wäka w,a,d ne¨j;a" háka w,a,d ne¨j;a" ta yeu me;a;la u
r;aù we;' fld;ekl fyda w,a,d ne¨j;a t;ek r;aù we;'
fuu foaj,a .ek oel .; hq;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
wfma mqyqKqj mgka .kakd úg wmg hï ;;a;ajhlg
m;aùug" hula ,nd .ekSug" oek .ekSug fyda oel .ekSug
fndfydaúg wjYH fjhs' kuq;a ta ,nd .ekSug hkafka fyda
oel .ekSug hkafka l=ula o lshd wms fkd oksuq' tla l,l
uf.a tla YsIHkula ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj ;=< meje;s wmeyeÈ,s
nj yd wúksYaÑ; iajNdjh ksid fjfyig m;aù isáfhah'
tfia jqj;a Tyq È.g u ;u mqyqKqfõ fh§ isá w;r uu o
Tyqg Wmfoia foñka isáfhñ' wjidkfha Tyqg hï m%udKhl
iekis,s iqjhla ,nd .; yels úh' kuq;a Tyqf.a uki l%u
 wpdka pd ysñ 85

l%ufhka ksYap, njg m;ajk úg ud B<Õg lrkafka l=ula

o hkqfjka mjiñka Tyq" ;uka ;=< mej;s tu wúksYaÑ;
iajNdjfha f.dÿrla njg m;aúh' ±ka b;ska! h<s;a wjq,a nj'
Tyq mjikafka Tyqg iekis,s iqjh wjYH njhs' kuq;a th
,efnñka mj;sk úg Tyqg th wjYH ke;' Tyq mjikafka
B<Õg l<hq;= jkafka l=ula o hkqfjks'
tu ksid wm fuu mqyqKqj ;=< § isÿ lrk yeu fohla
u we,Sfuka f;dr j isÿl< hq;=h' wm we,Sfuka f;dr úh
hq;fa ;a flfiao@ foaj,a meyeÈ,s f,i oel .ekSu ;=<k
s a we,Sfuka
f;dr fjuq' YÍrfha yd ukfia .;s iajNdjhka mj;akd h:d
;;a;ajhg u wkq j tajd oel .kak' wm Ndjkd lrkafka ta
;=<ska iekis,s iqjh ,eîu i|ydh' kuq;a tfia lsÍu ;=< wm
olskafka iekis,s iqjhla fkdjk fohhs' thg fya;=j ukfia
iajNdjh pxp,;ajh jk ksidh'
iudê Ndjkdj lrk úg wms wfma kdifha w. fl<jr
u; fyda Wvqf;d, u; tkï wdYajdi m%Yajdi jd;h .efgk
;ek u; wjOdkh r|jd .ksñka isáuq' uki tu wruqK
fj;g fhduq lsÍu ˆˆú;lalh˜˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,efí' fufia
fhduq lrjkq ,enq uki tu wruqK u;u r|jd ;nd .ekSu
ˆˆúpdrh˜˜ kï fjhs' th kdifha w. flf<jr u; .efgk
yqiau .ek fufkys lrñka isák njh' úpdrfha we;s fuu
iajNdjh fjk;a udkisl ixfõokhka iu. l<jï fjhs'
tu wjia:dfõ wm is;kafka wfma uki ksYap, ke;s nj;a"
ksYap, njg m;a fkdjk nj;ah' kuq;a fuh wr hglS
ixfõokhka iu. úpdrh l<jï ùfï § ta ;=< we;sjk
ls%hdldß;ajhhs' oeka fuu iajNdjh jeämqr jerÈ wdldrfhka
ls%hd;aul jqjfyd;a uki tys tald.%;djh ke;s lr .kshs'
túg ú;lalh fhdod .ksñka uki Ndjkd wruqKg u fhduq
lr ta ;=< w¨;a njla we;s lr .; hq;=h' wfma wjOdkh fï
whqßka msysgqjd .;a ieKska wksl=;a ixfõokhka iuÕ l<jï
fjñka úpdrfha ls%hd;aul ùu isÿfjhs'
oeka fuh fï wdldrfhka isÿ jk úg wm ;=< we;s
jegySfï wvqlu ksid ˆˆuf.a uki bnd.df;a .sfha ulaksido@˜˜
86 is;g wdydr

th ksYpa , f,i mej;sh hq;= kuq;a tfia fkdjkafka ulaki

s do@
lshd oek .ekSug wm ;=< leue;a;la my< fjhs' fï wdldrhg
lrkq ,nk mqyqKqj we,Sulska hq;= j lrkq ,nk mqyqKqjls'
we;a; jYfhka kï uki lrkafka yqfola tys iajNdjhg
wkq j ls%hd lsÍuhs' kuq;a wms ˆˆuki ;ju;a ksYap, ke;af;a
ula k s i do@˜˜ hkq f jka l,a m kd lrñka tys we;s tu
ls%hdldß;ajhg uki ksYap, lsÍfï wdYdj;a tl;= lruq' fï
;=<ska oafõYhla yg .kakd neúka wms wfma iel" ÿl yd
wjq,a nj ;j;a jeälr .ksñka tu oafõYh wksla yeu
fohlgu;a tl;= lruq' tneúka uki ;=< isÿfjñka mj;akd
fkdfhl=;a wdldrfha isÿùï .ek fufkys lrñka mj;sk
úpdrh wm ;=< we;akï wm m%{dfjka hq;= j is;d .; hq;af;a
ˆˆyd! ukfiys iajNdjh yqfola u fï wdldrh˜˜ hkqfjks'
foaj,a ;=< mj;akd h:diajNdjh ±l .kakd fuka Tng ta
wdldrfhka l:d lrkafka ta nqoaO iajNdjh fyj;a m%{djhs'
ukfia iajNdjh yqfola u fï wdldr hs hkqfjka is;ñka th
t;ek § u w;ayer oeuQ úg uki iduldó njg m;afjhs' th
;ju;a tlÕ njg m;a fkdù we;s úg wms kej; j;djla
ú;lalh fhdod .ksñka th ixiqka njg m;a lruq' ú;lalh
yd úpdrh tlg tlaù ls%hd;aul jkafka fï wdldrhgh' wms
wfma uki ;=< my< jk úúOdldrfha ixfõokhka .ek
fufkys lr ne,Su i|yd úpdrh fhdod .ksuq' úpdrh l%u
l%ufhka úisÍ hk úg wms kej; j;djla ú;lalh ;=<ska
wfma wjOdkh wruqK fj; fhduq lruq'
fuu wjia:dfõ § wfma mqyqKqj we,Sfuka f;dr j isÿ
l< hq;= nj jeo.;a fjhs' fjk;a udkisl ixfõokhka iuÕ
wfkHdakH jYfhka n, mj;ajñka ls%hd;aul jk úpdrfha
ls%hdldß;ajh olsk wm wfma uki le<ô,s iajNdjhg m;aù
we;s nj l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk' tfia l,amkd lrk wms tu
ls%hdldß;ajh .ek fkdi;=gg m;afjuq' thg fya;=j ta ;=< u
mj;S' wm fkdi;=gg m;ajQfha wfma uki yqfola ksYap,
wdldrfhka mej;Sug wmg wjYH jQ ksidh' Bg fya;=j thhs'
tkï" jerÈ oelSuhs' fuu lsh
% dldß;ajh yqfola ukfiys mj;akd
 wpdka pd ysñ 87

.;s iajNdjhhs" hkqfjka oel .ksñka wfma oelSu iaj,amhla

ksjerÈ lr .kq ,enqj fyd;a le<ô,s iajNdjh uev meje;aùu
i|yd yqfola th u m%udKj;ah' w;ayer oeóu jYfhka y÷kajkq
,nkafka fuhhs'
oeka wms we,Sfuka f;dr fjuq kï" w;ayer oeófuka hq;=
j mqyqKqfjuq kï" tkï" udkisl ls%hdldß;ajh ;=< fkdwe,S
isàu yd fkdwe,S isàu ;=< udkisl ls%hdldß;ajh we;sj
mqyqKqùug bf.k .ksuq kï úpdrh iajNdúl jYfhka hï
wvq m%udKhl jev fldgila lsÍug keUqre fjhs' uki
l,n,ldÍ iajNdjfhka ksoyia jk úg úpdrh keUqre jkafka
Ou_h .ek fufkys lsÍugh' th tfia jkafka Ou_h fufkys
fkdlsÍu ;=<ska th kej; j;djla l,n,ldß ;;a;ajhg m;a
jk ksidh'
fï wkaoñka úpdrh l%ufhka jvd;a ishqï njg m;ajk
f;la ú;lalh-úpdrh" kej;;a ú;lalh-úpdrh" kej;
kej;;a ú;lalh-úpdrh wd§ jYfhka ú;lal úpdr fol
ls%hd;aul ù mj;S' úpdrh uq, § iEu w;l u hefjhs'
ukfiys iajdNdúl lsh
% dldß;ajh yqfola fï wdldrh hkqfjka
jgyd .kakd úg tu l%shdldß;ajh flfrys we,Sula we;s
fkdlr .;fyd;a ñi thska lrorhla we;s fkd fõ' ta ;=<
mj;skafka .,k j;=frys we;s iajNdjhhs' ˆˆth .,kafka
l=ulgo@˜˜ hkqfjka wiñka ta .ek lror jqjfyd;a Tn
iajdNdúl jYfhka u ÿlg m;ajkafkysh' j;=r .,kafka tys
iajNdjh yqfola th jk ksidh' ta nj jegyS .sh úg ÿlla
fkdyg .kshs' úpdrh fu jeks fohls' ú;lalh mj;S' bkamiq
udkisl ixfõokhka iu. wfkHdakH jYfhka n, mj;ajñka
úpdrh mj;S' tu ixfõokhka y÷kd .ekSu ;=<ska tajd wfma
uki ksYap, lsÍu i|yd wruqKq njg m;alr .; yelsfjhs'
ukfia iajNdjh fï wdldrfhka jgyd .;a úg" j;=r
.,df.k hEu i|yd bv § isák wdldrfhka wms w;ayer
oeófuys fhfouq' túg úpdrh jeä jeäfhka ishqï njg
m;afjhs' uki iuyr úfgl keUqre jkafka YÍrh .ek
tfia fkdue;s kï urKh jeks fohla fyda hï Ou_ ldrKhla
88 is;g wdydr

.ek fufkys lsÍugh' fufkys lrk wruqK yß .sh úg

iqjodhl yeÕSula my<fjhs' tfia my<jk ta iqjh l=ula o@
th mS;s iqjhhs' wkak ta iqjh my<fjhs' ta ;=<ska ksii,
nfõ tfia fkdue;s kï ieye,a¨ nfõ m%lg ùula isÿfõ'
uki m%uqÈ;j mj;S' m%S;sh hkqfjka ye¢kafjkqfha fuhhs' ;j
o" ta ;=< iqLh fyj;a i;=g" tfia u tald.%;djh o mj;S'
oeka ó<.g iudêNdjfha m%:u mshjr .ek l:d l<
fyd;a th fufia úh hq;=h(
thg ú;lal" úpdr" mS%;s" iqL" tal.a.;d wh;a fjhs'
tfia kï" fojk mshjr l=ula o@ uki kej;Sulska f;dr j
jvd;a ishqï njg m;ajk úg ta yd ixikaokd;aul j .;a
úg ú;lalh yd úpdrh f.dfrdaiq núka jeäh' tu ksid
mS;sh" iqjh yd tal.a.;djh muKla ;sîug bv yßñka
uki úiska ú;lalh yd úpdrh neyer lrkq ,nhs' fuh
uki úiska u isÿ lrkq ,nkakls' ta ksid ta .ek wkqudk
jYfhka is;d .ekSula wjYH ke;' wm l< hq;= jkafka tu
foaj,a yqfola ta mj;akd wdldrfhka u ±l .ekSuh'
uki ;j;j;a ishqï njg m;ajk úg" tys m%;sM,hla
jYfhka ta ;=< iqLh yd tal.a.;djh muKla ;sîug bvyer
mS%;sh o neyer fjhs' wms túg ta nj iksgqyka lr.uq' oeka
tu m%;S h
s hkakg .sfha fldydgo@ th fld;eklg j;a fkd.sh
w;r fuys § isÿù we;af;a w;sYh f,iska ishqï njg m;a
uki" ta ;=< mej;Sug ;rï f.dfrdaiqlñka wêl .=K
iajNdjhka neyer lr oeóu muKh' uki ;=< mej;Sug
;rï ishqï fkdjk l=ula fyda jqj;a th úiska tajd neyer
lrkq ,nhs' fmd;a ;=< i;rjk OHdkh hkqfjka ye¢kafjk
by<u iudê ;,h tkï" ishqï nfõ Wmßu uÜgug <x jk
f;la uki thg f.dfrdaiq hehs yefÕk l=ula fyda jqj;a
È.ska È.g neyer lrhs' oeka fuys § uki úiska lrkq
,nkafka ta ;=< tal.a.;djh yd WfmalaLdj muKla ;sîug
bvyer f.dfrdaiqlñka jeä l=ula fyda jqj o kej;Sulska
f;dr j neyer lrkq ,eîuhs' fu;ekska tydg l<hq;= lsisjla
ke;' wjika iSudj fuhhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 89

uki ;=< úúOdldr iudê wjia:djka my< jk úg

th isÿúh hq;af;a fï wdldrhgh' kuq;a Tn mqyqKqjg wod<
uQ,sl lreKq jgyd .; hq;= nj lreKdfjka i,lkak' wmg
wjYH jkqfha uki ksYap, lsßugh' kuq;a th tu ;;a;ajhg
m;a fkdù mj;shs' fï wdldrfhka flfrk mqyqKqj wdYdfjka
hq;= j isÿflfrk mqyqKqjls' kuq;a wm isákafka ta njla fkd
oekh' wfma wdYdj th ksYap, lsÍuhs' tu wdYdj ;=<ska wm
th ;j ;j;a le<ô,s njg m;alruq' ta i|yd fya;= jkafka
fï tl u wdYdjhs' uki ksYap, lsÍug wmg we;s wdYdj
;DIaKdj nj wms fkd oksuq' th yßhg wr mj;sk nr
;j;j;a jeälr .ekSug iudkh' uki ksYap, lsÍu i|yd
wm ;=< we;sjk tu wdYdj w;a fkdyf<d;a ukfia le<ô,s
iajNdjh jeäfjhs' tfia jQ úg wm ksr;=re j lrk fuu
igk" fuu wr.,h w;ayer ouuq'
th tfia jkafka ulaksido@ tfia jkafka wfma uki
iliaù ;sfnk wdldrh foi wm fkdn,k ksidh' uki ;=<
mj;akd tu ;;a;ja hka tfia mj;skfa ka yqfola tajdfha iajNdjhg
wkq j uh" lshd oek .kak' uki ;=< l=ula my< jqj;a ta
.ek yqfola ksÍlaIKh lr n,kak' ukfia iajNdjh yqfola
th uh' ta nj ye¢k fkd.;fyd;a ñi th wk¾:ldÍ fkd
fõ' ta ;=< mj;akd ls%hdldß;ajh h:d¾:hg wkqrEm j
jgyd .kq ,enqjfyd;a th wk¾:ldÍ fkdjkq we;' tu
ksid wm lrkafka ta ;=< mj;akd m%n,ldÍ iajNdjh wvqù
th ;ekam;a njg m;ajk f;la ú;lalh yd úpdrh fhdod
.ksñka mqyqKqfõ fh§uhs' is;sú,s yd yeÕSï my< jk úg
wms tajd .ek fufkys lr n,uq' tajd yd tlaù tajd .ek
oek .ksuq'
flfia fj;;a" wm idudkH jYfhka keUqre jkafka tajd
yd igka je§u wdrïN lsÍugh' ta ulaksido" wm uq, isg u
;SrKh lr.kq ,enqfõ uki ksYap, lsÍugh' wm Ndjkdjg
jdäjQ ieKska wfma tu ;SrKhg tfrys j wmg ysßyer
meñK ùu i|yd is;sú,s meñfKhs' is; wruqK fj; msysgqjd
.;a ieKska wfma wjOdkh fjk;lg fhduq fjhs' uki ta
90 is;g wdydr

;=<g t<fUk iEu is;sú,a,la miqmi hefjhs' tfia jkafka

tajd t<ö we;af;a wmg ndOd lsÍugh lshd th is;k ksidh'
kuq;a we;a; jYfhka kï .eg¨j u;= jkafka fu;ekska uh'
th tfia jkafka wm ;=< we;s tu wdYdj ksidh'
uki yeisfrkafka Bg u wh;a iajNdjhg wkq j nj;a"
tu iajNdjhg wkq j th fï wdldrhg hk tk nj;a
oel.kq ,enqjfyd;a tfia u ta .ek jqjukdjg jvd jeä
Wkkaÿjla fkdolajd isáhfyd;a" tys .;s ,laIK fndfyda
ÿrg <uhl=f.a .;s ,laIKj,g iudk neõ jgyd .; yelsh'
<uhskga jeäuk;a fohla fkd f;afrhs' taki
s d Tjqka fkdfhl=;a
wdldrfha foaj,a mejiSug mqtjk' Tjqkf.a fuu iajNdjh
f;areï .; fyd;a wm lrkafka l:d lsÍu i|yd Tjqkg
bvyer isàuhs' ulaki
s d o <uhska iajNdjfhka u l:dlrkafka
ta wdldrfhka ksidh' wm fï wkaofï w;ayer oeóul fhfok
úg <uhd wfma u;lfhka wE;a fjhs' Tyq l;d nfya fhfoñka
t;ek fu;ek fi,a,ï lrhs' túg lrorhlska f;dr j wfma
wd.ka;=lhka iu. l:d lsÍug wmg yelsjkq we;' wfma
uki;a fï wdldrfha u fohls' ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ;=<ska
mSvdjla we;slr .; fyd;a ñi th mSvdldÍ tlla fkdjkq
we;' .eg¨j,g fya;=j tfia w,a,d .ekSuhs'
flkl= ;=< m%S;sh my< jk úg Tyqg oefkkafka lsj
fkdyels ;rfï i;=gls' ta ;=< we;s iqjh yßhg u f;areï
.; yels jkafka th w;a ÿgq whg muKh' iqLh my< jk
w;r tald.%;djh;a mj;S' oeka uki ;=< ú;lal" úpdr" mS%;s"
iqL yd tal.a.;d hk fï my u mj;S' fï my u talrdYS
jkafka tl u ;ekh' úúOdldr .;s ,laIKhka jqj o tajd
tlg tlaù mj;skafka tl u ;eklh' úúO j._fha m<;=re
yqfola tl u n÷kla ;=< olskakdla fuka tajd tl u ukila
;=< olakg yelsh' ú;lal" úpdr" mS;s" iqL yd tal.a.;d hk
,laIK my u mj;skafka tl u ukila ;=< nj oelsh
yelsh' hï flkl= ta ;=< ˆˆú;lalhl=;a úpdrhl=;a mj;skafka
flfiao@˜˜ mS;shl=;a iqLhl=;a mj;skafka flfiao@ lshd weiqj
fyd;a thg ms<s;=re §u wmyiqh' tfia jqj;a tajd tl u
 wpdka pd ysñ 91

ukila ;=< talrdYSj mj;sk úg tys iajNdjh wmg u oel

.; yels fjhs' fï wjia:dfõ wfma mqyqKqj ;rula úfYaI
;;a;ajhlg m;afjhs'
wm ;=< i;sh yd i;s iïmc[a[h mej;sh hq;=h' wm
.ek wmg u wu;l fkdùfuka isáh hq;=h' foaj,a .ek ±k
.; hq;= jkafka tajdfha h:d iajNdjhg wkq jh' ukfiys
YlH;djhg iïnka O ù we;s fïjd Ndjkdjg w¯<
wjia:djkah' fuu Ndjkdjg wh;a jk lsisjla .ek iel
fkd lrkak' uyfmdf<dj ;=<g .s,S .sh;a" .=jk ;=<g mdù
.sh;a" fkd tfia kï Ndjkd lrñka isák úg urKhg fyda
m;a jqj;a Ndjkdj .ek iel fkd lrkak' uki ;=< mj;sk
.;s ,laIK l=uk wdldrfha tajd jqj;a tajd .ek yqfola
oekSfuka hq;= j isákak' wfma moku jkafka isgf.k isáh;a
jdäfjñka isáh;a" weúÈñka isáh;a" tfia u È.dùf.k isáh;a
wm ;=< i;sh yd i;s iïmc[a[h mj;ajd .ksñka isàuh'
uki ;=< l=ula my< jqj;a th yqfola w;ayer oukak' ta
flfrys we,Sula we;s lr fkd .kak' leue;a;la fyda
wleue;a;la jqj;a" i;=gla fyda ÿlla jqj;a ielhla fyda
ksYaÑ; Ndjhla jqj;a" úpdrh ;=<ska fufkys lr n,ñka
tajdhska yg.kakd m%;sM, .ek is;kak' is; ;=< my< jk
ta yefulla kï lsÍug fkd hkak' ta .ek oekSfuka hq;= j
muKla isákak' uki ;=< my< jk yefulla u yqfola
ixfõokhla muKla u nj oek .kak' tajd wks;H iajNdjfhka
hql;a h' my< ù flá ld,hla ;sî w;=reoyka fjhs' tajd ;=<
we;a; jYfhka u we;af;a tmuKla uh' ta yer tajd ;=<
ˆˆwd;auh˜˜ lshd fohla fyda ˆˆi;ajhl=˜˜ lshd fohla fyda ke;'
tfia u ˆˆwm˜˜ fyda ˆˆTjqk˜a ˜ lshd fohla jqj o ke;' tajd lsij
s la
w,a,df.k isàug ;rï jákdlula we;s foaj,a fkd fõ'
wms kdu rEm .ek m%{dfjka hq;= j fï wdldrfhka
olsk úg wkaOldrh ;=< ieÕù ;=nQ h:diajNdjh oel .ksuq'
uki yd YÍrh ;=<" i;=g yd ÿl ;=<" wdorh yd oafõYh
;=< mj;akd wks;H iajNdjh oel .ksuq' ta ish,a, wia:Srh'
fï wdldrhg wkq j oel .kakd ukig YÍrh yd uki
92 is;g wdydr

.ek;a" my<fjñka ksreoaO jk wks;H foaj,a .ek;a" l<lsÍula

fkdtfiakï tmd ùula we;sfjhs' fï wdldrfhka l<lsÍug
m;ajk uki fïjdhska bj;a ùfï u.la fidhhs' th f,dalh
iïnkaOfhkq;a" W;am;a;sh iïnkaOfhkq;a mj;akd w;Dma;slr
iajNdjh oel .kshs' thg foaj,a flfrys ;jÿrg;a we,Sf.k
isàu tmd fjhs'
uki fï wdldrhg wkqj olsk úg wms fld;eklg
.sh;a wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au iajNdjh olsuq' w,a,df.k
isàug ;rï lsisu fohla fkdue;s nj olsuq' jdäù isàu
i|yd .ila uq,g .sh;a" l÷ uqÿklg fyda je,s ;,djlg
fy` .sh;a" wmg ta ;ekaj, §;a wefikafka nqÿkajykafiaf.a
Ou_hhs' ish¨ u .iaj,;a" i;=ka ;=<;a taldldÍ njla olakg
,efnk w;r ta lsisjl úfYaI;ajhla fkd olsuq' lsisjla fyda
w;a fkdyer ta ish,af,ys u we;af;a my<ùula" ksreoaOùula"
flá ld,hla mej;Sula" Èrdm;aùula yd úkdYù hEula muKh'
wms fï wdldrhg wfma YÍrh yd uki jvd;a meyeÈ,s
f,i oelSu ksid f,dalh jvd;a meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka oel
.ksuq' wks;H" ÿlaL yd wkd;au w;ska i,ld n,k úg tajd
;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s fjhs' foaj,a ;Èka .%yKh l< úg ñksiaiq
ÿlg m;afj;s' ÿl my< jkafka fï wdldrfhks' isrer yd
uki mj;skafka yqfola tajdfha iajNdjhg wkqj uh lshd
oel.;fyd;a ÿflys my< ùula we;s fkd fõ' ulaksido wm
;=< tajd flfrys ;Èka w,a,d .ekSula ke;s ksidh' wm
fld;eklg .sh;a wm ;=< we;af;a m%{djhs' .ila ÿgqúg mjd
wmg m%{dfjka hq;= j tu .i .ek i<ld ne,Sug yelsfjhs'
;Kfld< fuka u fkdfhl=;a lDóka oelSu mjd jqj o"
fufkys lsÍu i|yd wdydrhla njg m;afjhs'
ish,a, leálr .ksñka tlg .;a úg fï yeu fohla u
jefgkafka tl u .Khlgh' tkï Ou_ iajNdjh keu;s
.Khg jefgk w;r ta ish,a, ks;H jYfhka u wks;Hhh'
tajd ;=< we;s i;Hh thhs' ienE Ou_h thhs' tajd ta w;ska
ia:Srh' th ta wdldrhg ia:Sr jkafka flfiao@ tfia jkafka
f,dalfha iajNdjh th u jk ksid;a" fjk;a wdldrhlska
 wpdka pd ysñ 93

fkdjk ksid;ah' Bg jvd jeä hula tajd ;=< ke;' wmg fï

wdldrfhka oelsh yels jqjfyd;a wfma .uk ksu jQjd fjhs'
yeÕSï we;slr .ekSu .ek nqÿ oyfuys i|yka jkafka
fufiah( wm wkqkg jvd w{dkhhs is;Su" wkqkag iudkhhs
is;Su yd wkqkg jvd Wiia hhs is;Su jerÈ nj i|yka fjhs'
tfia jkafka wm lshd lsisjl= ke;s ksidh' ta ;=< mj;akd
;;a;ajh t jekakla kï wm ;=< mj;sk udkh uq,skqmqgd
±ñh hq;= fjhs'
ˆˆf,dalú¥˜˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkafka fuhhs' tkï
f,dalfha iajNdjh we;s ieáfhka meyeÈ,s wdldrhg oelSuhs'
uki fï wdldrhg i;Hh oek .kakdúg thg ta .ek u
wjfndaOhla we;sùu ksid th úiska ÿlg fya;=j ke;s lr
oukq ,nhs' fya;=jla lsisfia;a u ke;s úg M,hkaf.a yg
.ekSula o we;s fkdjkq we;' wm wfma mqyqKqj ;=<ska bÈßhg
hd hq;af;a ta wdldrfhks'
wm fï i|yd ÈhqKq lr .; hq;= uQ,sl .=Kdx. kï(
m<uqfjka u Rcq Ndjh yd wjxlNdjh" fojkq j jerÈ foaj,a
fkdlsÍug m%fõYï ùu" f;jkq j is; ;=< ksy;udkS .=Kh
mj;ajd .ekSu" wdYdjka w;ayer iaj,amhlska iEySug m;aùu"
fuys § l:dj fuka u wfkl=;a foaj,a iïnkaOfhka
iaj,amhlska iEySug m;a jqjfyd;a" is; fjk;a foaj,a flfrys
we§ fkdhEfï fya;=j ksid wmg wm .ek u oel .ekSug
yels fjhs' is;g YS,fha yd m%{dfõ moku jefghs'
tu ksid Ou_ ud._fhys .uka lrkakjqka jk wm wisyfs hka
fkdisáh hq;=h' ;uka ksjerÈ jqj;a isysfhka f;dr j fkd
isákak' yeu fohla u hym;a wdldrhg isÿjk úg fyda Tn
i;=áka isák úg jqj o isysfhka f;dr j fkd isákak' ud
úiska ˆˆisysfhka f;dr j fkd isákak'˜˜ hkqfjka mjikq
,nkafka ulaksido@ ud tfia lshkafka fï lsisjla flfrys
úYajdihla ;eìh fkd yels ksidh' tajdfha tu iajNdjh
ie<ls,a,g .kak' uki iudêhg m;a jqj fyd;a th ta
wdldrfhka ;sîug bv yßkak' Tn kï leu;s jkafka ta ;=<
u ksu.ak ù isàugh' kuq;a msh
% ukdm fkdjk .;s iajNdjhka
94 is;g wdydr

iïnkaO i;Hh oek isákakdla fuka fuu .;s iajNdjfha

i;Hh .ek o oekSfuka hq;= j isákak'
uki iïnkaOfhka flfrk mqyqKqj tla tla mqoa.,hdg
u wh;a ldhH_hls' .=rejrhd úiska lrkq ,nkafka uki
mqyqKq lsÍfï l%uh úia;r lr §u muKh' ulaksid o uki
msysgd ;sfnkafka ta tla tla mqoa.,hd ;=< u ksidh' fjk;a
wh ta ;=< mj;skafka l=ula o lshd wm ;rï fyd¢ka fkd
oks;s' ta nj okafka wm muKh' wfma mqyqKqj i|yd wjYH
jkafka" fukak fï wdldrfha wjxlluls' th WodiSklñka
f;dr j ksis mßÈ lrkak' ˆˆksismßÈ lrkak˜˜ lshd lshk úg
thska woyia jkafka YÍrhg wêl f,i jo §fuka th isÿ
l< hq;= nj o@ ke;' ta i|yd thg wêl f,iska jo Èh hq;=
ke;' ulaksido mqyqKqj isÿlrkq ,nkafka uki ;=<ska jk
ksidh' yqfola i;sh yd iïmc[a[h mj;S kï Tng ta yryd
jerÈ foh Tn ;=<ska u oelsh yels fjhs' mqyqKqj .ek oek
.;a;d jkqfha fuu oelSu we;s jQ úgh' fï i|yd t;rï
úYd, m%udKfha oekqula wjYH ke;' m%;sìïì; wdldrfhka
Tfí we;=<; oelSu i|yd mqyqKqjg wod< uÜgï fhdod .kak'
oeka fï jk úg jiaidk ld,h wvlska muK f.ù
f.dia we;' fï ld,h ;=< § fndfyda wh idudkH jYfhka
lrkafka ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj ál l,lg ,siaid yeÍuhs' Tjqyq
mqyqKqfõ uq, isg w. olajd tl u ia:djrhl /£ fkd isá;s'
fï ;=<ska fmkakqï lrkafka Tjqka mqyqKqj w;ska ;ju;a
ÈhqKq ù ke;s njh' jia ld,fha wdrïNh;a iu. hï mqyK q j
q l
fh§u i|yd wêIaGdk lr .;a úg ;uka mqyqKq jkafka
l=ula fyda jqj;a ta i|yd we;s lr.;a wêIaGdkh uqÿkam;a
lr.; hq;= nj W¯yrKhla f,i fmkajd Èh yel' tu ksid
Tn Tfí mqyqKqfõ ia:djrNdjh fuu uq¿ f;ui ;=< u /l
.; hq;=h' yeufokd u ta .ek W;aidyj;a jkak' mqyqKqùu
i|yd bgd.kq ,enQfha l=ula o ta .ek ie<ls,su;a jkak' Tn
w;ska th .s,syS f.dia ;sfío lshd;a n,kak' th tfia ù
we;akï ta ;=< kej; j;djla msysàug W;aidy lrkak'
mqyqKqj" wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lrk wdldrhg u yev.iajd
 wpdka pd ysñ 95

.kak' yqiau by< my< hk úg is; fjk;lg fhduq fjhs'

túg Tn kej;;a Tfí wjOdkh yqiu a fj; fhduq lrkafkysh'
tu wjOdkh kej;;a fjk;lg fhduq jk úg Tn úiska
th kej; jrla yqiau u; msysgqjkq ,nhs' fï wjia:djka
foflys § u isÿ jkafka tl u ls%hdjls' YÍrh yd uki hk
fï fol u iïnkaOfhka Tfí mqyqKqj ls%hd;aul úh hq;af;a
fï wdldrfhks' tu ksid lreKdlr ta i|yd ffOhH_hla
we;s lr .kak'
96 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 97

ldu m%jdyh
rEm" Yío" ri" .kaO yd iamY_ hk fïjd ;=< .s,S isàu
ldfuda>fha fyj;a ldu m%jdyfha .s,Suhs' tfia .sf,kafka wm
ndysr foaj,a foi n,k kuq;a wfma wNHka;rh foi fkd
n,k ksihs' ñksiqka yqfola u lrkqfha wkqka foi ne,Su ñi
;uka foi ne,Su fkd fõ' Tjqkg wksla yeu flkl=ka u
oelSug yels jqj;a ;uka oelSug fkd yelsh' tfia jkafka
th t;rï wmyiq fohla ksid fkd j Tjqka yqfola ta .ek
ienE jYfhka u W;aidy fkd lrk ksidh'
fuhg WodyrKhla f,i rEu;a ldka;djla f.k n,kak'
weh oelSfï fya;=fjka Tng isÿ jkafka l=ula o@ Tn wef.a
uqyqK ÿgq ieKska wksla yeu fohla u oel .kafkysh'
fuhska woyia jk foh Tng meyeÈ,so@ ldka;djla ÿgq úg
isÿjk foh l=ula o lshd ±l .ekSug kï Tfí uki ;=<g
yqfola tî n,kak' weiaj,ska olskafka iaj,am m%udKhla
jqj;a b;sß ish,a, oel .kafka uki úisks' th t;rï
fõ.j;a j ls%hd;aul jkafka ulaksido@
th tfia jkafka Tn ldfuda>h ;=< .sf,k ksidh' ta
;=< .sf,k Tn ta ÿgq foh .ek l,amkd lrkafkysh' ta .ek
isysk ujñka tys u t,a,S .kafkysh' Tn fï wdldrfhka
m;aù isákqfha jy,l=f.a ;;a;ajhgh' Tfí md,kh mj;skafka
;j;a flkl= wf;ah' tu wh Tng jdäjkakg lshQ úg Tn
jdä úh hq;=h' weúÈkakg lshQ úg weúÈh hq;=h' Tn Tjqkaf.a
jy,d njg m;aj we;s ksid Tjqkaf.a wKg wlSlre úh fkd
yel' bkaøh
s hkag jy,a ùu fï wdldrfha fohls' thska .e,ùu
i|yd fl;rï m%n, W;aidyhl fhÿk;a th l< fkd yelsh'
.e,ùu wkqka w;ska isÿjk f;la n,d isáh fyd;a Tn ienE
f,iska u lrorfha jefgkafkysh' tu ksid thska .e,ùu
isÿl< hq;af;a Tn úiska uh'
nqÿka jykafia fuu Ou_h mqyqKqùu;a" ÿl ch .ekSu;a
wmg u Ndr lf<a ta ksidh' fï i|yd WodyrKhla jYfhka
98 is;g wdydr

ks j _ d Kh f.k n,ka k ' nq ÿ ka jyka f ia ,nd is á tu

wjfndaO;ajh mQK_ tlls' tfia kï Wkajykafia ksj_dKh
.ek úia;rd;aul f,i j¾Kkd fkd lf<a ulaksido@ tfia
lsÍug fya;=j l=ula o@ ksj_dKh wm úiska u fidhd .;
hq;h= hkak muKla foaYkd lrk ,oafoa ulaki s do@ Wkajykafia
ksj_dKh fln÷ tlla o lshd ta .ek úia;r l< hq;= j
;snqKd fkd fõo@
nqÿka jykafia idrdixLH l,am ,laIhla uq¿,af,a fmreï
oï mssrefõ f,dal i;a;ajhkaf.a hym; Wfoidh' tfia kï
ksjd_ Kh oel .ksñka t;ekg hEu i|yd th fmkajd kqÿkafka
ulaksido@ iuyr mqoa.,fhda fukak fï wdldrfhkq;a l,amkd
lr;s - tkï" Wkajykafia ta .ek we;a; jYfhka u oek
isáfiala kï ta iïnkaO j mjid isákq we;' lsisjla ryila
f,i ;nd .kafka l=ulgo@ hkqfjks'
fuu woyi we;a; jYfhka u jerÈh' i;Hh ta wdldrfhka
oel .; fkd yelsh' th oelSu i|yd mqyqKqfõ fhÈh hq;=h'
.=K oï jeäh hq;=h' nqÿka jykafia úiska lrk ,oafoa m%{dj
ÈhqKq lr.ekSu i|yd ud._h fmkajd §u muKh' Wkajykafia
úiska foaYkd lrk ,oafoa mqyqKqj wm úiska isÿ l<hq;= njh'
ch lKqj fj; t<fUkafka mqyqKqfõ fhfok wh muKh'
kuq;a" Wkajykafia úiska W.kajd fok ,o tu ud._h
wfma mqreÿj,g mgyeks fjhs' w,afmaÉP;djh" ixjrYS,S Ndjh
- fu jeks foaj,aj,g wms we;a; jYfhka u wleu;s fjuq'
tfia jqj;a wm mjikafka ˆˆiemhg leu;s wm jeks whg;a
hEug yelsjk mßÈ ksjkg hk ud._h fmkajd fokak' thg
hd yels l%uh fmkajd fokak˜˜ hkqfjks' Tjqka m%{dj .ek
jqj o mjikafka th uh' yqfola w;ska w;g heúh yels fohla
fkdjk m%{dj nqÿkajykafiag jqj o ,ndÈh fkd yel'
Wkajykafiag jqj o l< yels jQfha th ÈhqKq lr .kakd
ud._h fmkajd §u muKh' th wvqfjka fyda jeäfhka ÈhqKq
lsÍfï yelshdj r|d mj;skafka tla tla mqoa.,hd u;h'
l=i,h yd msk w;r iajdNdúl fjkila mj;shs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 99

oeka fuu Yd,dj bÈßmi isgqjd we;s ,Sfhka ksulrk

,o isxy rEm jeks fN!;sl jia;+ka foi n,kak' fuys tk
ñksiqka tajd foi n,k kuq;a Tjqkaf.a woyiaj, tlÕ;djhla
ke;' ˆˆfïjd fudk;rï ,iaiko@˜˜ hkqfjka hï whl= mjik
w;r ˆˆfïjd fld;rï le;o@˜˜ hkqfjka ;jflfkla mji;s'
ta ,iaikg fmfkkafka;"a le;g fmfkkafka;a tl u isxyhduh'
wm hï hï foaj,a .ek we;s lr .kakd wdl,amhka .ek
oek .ekSu i|yd yqfola fuh jqj o iEfyhs'
tu ksid fuu Ou_h wjfndaO ùu iuyrúg ysñysg;a"
iuyrúg blaukg;a isÿfjhs' ;u ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj w;ska
nqÿka jykafia;a" Wkajykafiaf.a Y%djlhska jykafia,d;a tl
iudk jQy' tfia jqj;a wjfndaO;ajh ,eîug fmr Wmfoia yd
mqyqKq l%u bf.kSu i|yd Wkajykafia,dg ;u .=rejreka
flfrys úYajdih ;eîug isÿúh'
tu ksid Ou_hg ijka fok úg wm wfma yeu ielhla
u ÿrejkf;la thg ijkaÈh hq;=fjhs' tfia jqj;a kslï u
kslï ijka §u ;=<ska muKla tajd ÿre fkd fõ' tu iel
kslï u kslï ijka§u ;=<skaj;a" l,amkd lsÍu ;=<skaj;a
ÿrefkdjk w;r ta i|yd uq,ska u wfma uki msßisÿ lr.;
hq;=h' uki msßisÿ lsÍu hkqfjka woyia jkafka wfma mqyqKqj
.ek kej; kej; fufkys lr ne,Suhs' i;Hh l=ula o lshd
foaYkd lrk .=rejrhdg ijka fok ld,h fl;rï §>_
tlla jqj;a yqfola thg ijka §u ;=<ska muKla tu i;Hh
oek .ekSugj;a" oel .ekSugj;a fkd yelsh' t jeks fohla
isÿjqj;a th mokï úrys; ks.ukhla ke;skï wkqudk
jYfhka is;d .kq ,nkakla fjhs'
ta flfia jqj;a Ou_hg kslïu kslï ijka§u wjfndaOh
lrd f.khkq fkd,enqj;a ta ;=<ska m%fhdackhla w;afjhs'
nqÿka jykafia Ôjudkj jevisá ld,fha Ou_hg ijka§u
;=<ska ry;aNdjh mjd ,enQ wh jQy' kuq;a ta jk úg Tjqkaf.a
is;a ;=< hï m%udKhl jegySula ;=nQ ksid Tjqyq ÈhqKqfõ
by< uÜgula ,nd isáhy' tys jQ ;;a;ajh mdmkaÿjlg
iudk l< yelsh' mdmkaÿj" iq<x fmdïm l< úg uy;a
100 is;g wdydr

fjhs' túg ta ;=< we;s iq<x W;aidy lrkafka thska msgùugh'

kuq;a ta i|yd wjYH isÿrla fkdue;s fyhska th l< fkd
yelsh' tu mdmkaÿfjys bÈlgqjla jeks fohla wekqK ieKska
iq<Õ ˆˆfydaia˜˜ .d msgfjhs'
Ou_hg ijka foñka isáh § isÿ jkafka;a fu jeks u
fohls' Ou_hg ijka foñka isák úg ta ;=<ska wjfndaO;ajhg
m;a tu Y%djlhkaf.a is;a o mej;sfha ta wdldrfhks' mdmkaÿfjys
f;rmSu fuka Tjqkaf.a is;a ;=<;a f;rmSula ;=nqKs' is;a ;=<
mßj;_khla we;sùug wjYH l=vd fya;= ldrlhla fkdmej;s
fyhska tu f;rmSu mej;=Ks'
Tjqkaf.a is;a tf;la ksoyia fkdù ;snqfKa i;Hh jid.;a
fuu l=vd foh ksidh' Ou_h weiqk ieKska th ksje/È
;ekg t,a, ù m%{dj my< úh' Tjqka tlajrg u jgyd
.ksñka" tlajrg u w;yer oeófuys fhfoñka Ou_djfndaOh
,enQy' th isÿjQfha ta wdldrfhks' th myiq tlla úh' th
úiska u RcqNdjhg m;ajQ uki ;=< mßj;_khla we;s úh'
fjk;a wdldrhg lsj fyd;a tla oelSula fjk;a oelSula njg
fmr,sks' th wE;ska ;=nQ fohla ke; fyd;a <Õska Zu ;=nQ
fohla lshd lSug o ms<sjk'
fuh wm úiska wmg u isÿlr .; hq;= jQ fohls' nqÿka
jykafiag yels jQfha m%{dj ÈhqKq lr.kakd l%u fmkajd §u
muKh' fï ld,fha isák .=rejrekayg jqj o l<yels jkafka
thhs' Tjqyq Ou_h .ek foaYkd mj;ajñka i;Hh .ek l:dlrk
kuq;a wmg ;ju;a tu i;Hh wfma njg m;alr .; fkd
yelsh' ta ulaksido@ wfma wNHka;rh jid.;a lv;=rdjla
we;s fyhsks' fï .ek lsj hq;= j ;sfnkafka wm m%jdyh ;=<
tkï ldfuda>h ;=< .s,S isák njh' tfia u Njh fyj;a
Nfjda>h ;=< .s,S isák njh'
Nj hkq ˆˆW;am;a;s ;,hhs'˜˜ rEm" Yío" >kaO" ri yd
iamY_ my<jk úg tajd ;uka yd iïnkaO lr i,lk ksid
ldu ;DIaKdj yg.kshs' th oeä f,i w,a,d .kakd uki
ldfuda>hg yiqfjhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 101

mqyqKqfõ fhfok iuyr whg ta .ek tmdùula we;sfjhs'

ta .ek l,lsÍula o" fjfyig m;aùula yd lïue<slula o
we;sfjhs' fï fjkqfjka ta ;rï wE; ÿr ne,Sula wjYH ke;'
fuys isák whg jqj;a Ou_h u;l ;nd .ekSug fkdyels
jk wdldrh foi n,kak' th tfia jqj;a Tjqkg hï
fodaIdfrdamKhla l< fyd;a Tjqyq wjqreÿ .Kkdjla ;siafia
th w,a,df.k isá;s' tu fodia mejÍu isÿ lf<a jia jeiSu
isÿ l< uq, § u jqj;a tu ld,h wjikajQ úg mjd Tjqyq th
wu;l fkd lr;s' ;ukaf.a is; ;=<g ;Èka u ldje§ ;snqK
fyd;a Tjqyq th uq¿ Ôú; ld,hgu wu;l fkd lr;s' kuq;a
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h yd .efkk úg ueÈy;a núka isàug;a"
ixjrYS,S ùug;a" isys l,amkdfjka hq;= j mqyK
q ù
q ug;a fmkajd
fok úg Tjqka th u;lfha ;nd .ksñka ta wkqj lghq;=
lsÍug fkdhkafka ulaksido@ fï .ek;a yqfola t;rï wE;
ne,Sula wjYH ke;' fuys § wm lrk fuu mqyqKqj .ek u
n,kak' WodyrKhla jYfhka odkh j<od md;a;rd msßisÿ
lsÍfuka miq ms<si|rfha fkdfhfokak" jeks phH_d" uÜgï
/l.ekSu .ek n,kak' iuyr whg fuh jqj o wiSre
ldhH_hls' mqo.
a ,hka ms<i
s |rfha fh§u ;=< úfYaI m%fhdackhla
fkdue;s nj;a" thska lduhka flfrys nef|k nj;a okakd
kuq;a Tjqka ;ju;a leue;s jkafka ms<si|rfha fh§ughs' jeä
l,la hEug u;af;ka Tjqka w;r hï u;fNao yg .kakd
fyhska ta ;=<ska Tjqyq jdo" újdo yd iKavq onr mjd we;s
lr .ks;s' ta ;=<ska Bg jvd jeä hula isÿ fkd fõ'
oeka fuh f;aareï fkd.ekSug ;rï wmyiq ishqï fohla
fkd fõ' th fndfyda fihska uQ,sl lreKls' kuq;a iuyr
wh ta .ek ienE Wkkaÿjla olajk njla fkd fmfka' Tjqka
mjid isákafka ;ukag Ou_h oel .ekSug wjYH njhs'
tfy;a Tjqkg wjYH jkafka th Tjqkaf.a u woyiaj,g
wkqj oelSuhs' ta yer Tjqyq mqyqKqjg wh;a ud._h wkq.ukh
fkd lr;s' fu jeks wh .ek lSug we;af;a fumuKls'
mqyqKqjg wod< ish¨ u uÜgï" Ou_h úksúo oelSu i|yd we;s
olaI;u Wmdh ud._hkah' kuq;a iuyr wh tajdg wkql+, jk
wkaoñka mqyqKq fkd fj;s'
102 is;g wdydr

ˆˆkshu mqyqKqj˜˜ ke;akï ˆˆm%n, mqyqKqj˜˜ jeks jpkj,ska

Tfí Y%uh wjYH jYfhka u úYd, m%udKhlska jeh l< hq;=
njla woyia fkd flf¾' ukig yqfola hï m%udKhl Y%uhla
fhdokak' ta ;=< my< jk yeÕSï úfYaIfhka u lduhg nr
jQ tajd .ek hï jEhula lrkak' wfma i;=rka ù we;af;a
fïjdh'
kuq;a tfia lsÍu i|yd mqoa.,hka ;=< yelshdjla we;s
nj olakg ke;' yeu jI_hl § u jia ld,h wjika jkjd;a
iuÕ u tu ;;a;ajh tkag tkag u krl w;g yefrhs'
iuyr NslaIQyq ta ld,h jk úg ;ukaf.a bjiSï iSudj
blaujd f.dia isá;s' ;jÿrg;a lsisjla lr lshd .; fkdyels
;;a;ajhg m;aù isá;s' jia wjik jvd;a <x jk úg Tjqkaf.a
;;a;ajh jvd;a krl w;g yefrhs' mqyqKqfõ ia:djr Ndjhla
fkd mj;shs' ud yeu wjqreoaola mdid u fï .ek l:d l<;a
Tjqka th u;lfha ;nd .ekSula lrk nj olakg ke;' wm
mqyK
q j
q g wod<jk hï uÜgula msyg s j
q kq ,nk kuq;a wjqreoaola
.;ùug;a m<uq th lvd jefghs' jia ld,h wjika jkafka
hï Èkl o th mgka.kq ,nkafka;a túgh' ms<si|rfha fh§u"
ñ;% ix.ï meje;aùu jeks foaj,a jyd u mgka .efkhs' iEu
fohla u iqKq úiqKqù hhs' ta ld,h jk úg mj;akd idudkH
m%jK;djh fuhhs'
mqyqKqj .ek ienE Wkkaÿjla we;s wh fuh fufia
jkafka ulaksid o lshd is;d ne,sh hq;=hs' fufia jkafka
ñksiqkag fïjd ;=<ska we;s jk wksgq úmdl .ek oekSula
ke;s ksidh'
wm fuu Ydikfha meúÈ Ndjh ,enQ miq Ôj;ajkafka
ieye,a¨ núks' tfy;a iuyr flfkla ;ud <Õska Èkm;d
fjä WKav mshdUd hk hqo msáhg hEu i|yd isjqre yer h;s'
Tjqka ;=< jeä leue;a;la we;af;a ta wdldrfhka Ôj;a ùughs'
tys hEu i|yd Tjqkg we;a; jYfhka u wjYH fjhs' wka;rdh
yeu me;af;ka u jgú ;snqK;a Tjqka iQodkï jkafka tys
hEughs' Tjqkg tys we;s wka;rdh fkdfmfkkafka ulaksido@
;=jlal=fjka uereï lEug iQodkï jqj;a Tjqka lsisjl=g fyda
 wpdka pd ysñ 103

is,aj;alu yd .=K Ou_ ÈhqKqlr .ksñka ñh hEug wjYH

ke;' fï .ek fï ;rñka fyda oek.; fyd;a th fyd|g u
iEfyhs' fufia ùug fya;=j wka lsis u fohla ksid fkd j
Tjqka jy,a Ndjhg m;aù we;s ksidh' fumuKla oek.;
fyd;a fï ish,af,ka u lshfjkafka l=ula .ek o lshd Tn
oek .kafkysh' ñksiaiq fï ;=< mj;akd wka;rdh fkdols;s'
fuh kï we;a; jYfhka u mqÿuhg lreKls' th tfia
fkd fõo@ Tjqka tu wka;rdh olskq we; lshd Tn l,amkd
lsÍug mq¿jk' kuq;a Tjqyq th fkd ols;s' th fï ;=<ska j;a
±l .; fkdyels kï Tjqkg .e,ùfï uÕla ke;' Tjqka
wêIaGdk lr isákafka ixidrh jfÜ lerlSugh' f,dalfha
mj;akd iajNdjh fuhhs' yqfola fu jeks iq¿ foaj,a .ek
l:dlsÍfuka jqj;a wfma jegySfï wdrïNh isÿùug ms<sjk'
ˆˆTn Wmkafka l=ulgo@˜˜ lshd Tjqkaf.ka weiqjfyd;a
thg ms<; s r
= la §u Tjqkg fkd wkqudkj u uy;a wlr;eínhla
jkq we;' tfia jkafka Tjqkg ta .ek meyeÈ,s ±kSula ke;s
ksidh' Tjqyq bkaøsh f,dalh ;=<;a" Njh ;=<;a .s,S isá;s'
Njh hkq W;am;a;s lafIa;%h fyj;a W;am;a;s N+ñhhs' fuh
jvd;a ir, j ±laùu i|yd i;a;ajhkaf.a W;am;a;sh we;s
jkafka fldfyka o hk ldrKh .ek is;d n,kak' thg
uQ,sl fya;=ldrlh jkafka Njhhs' W;am;a;sh we;s jkafka
fld;ekl o t;ek Njh we;'
WodyrKhla f,i wm úfYaI jYfhka we¨ï lrk wem,a
j;a;la ;snqKdh lshd is;kak' m%{dj fkdhq;= j ta .ek is;
fhojqjfyd;a th Njh njg m;afjhs' th tfia jkafka
fldfyduo@ fyd|hs" tfyu kï tu j;a; ;=< .ia ishhla
fyda odyla ;snqKdh lshd is;kak''''tu .ia l=uk j._hl
.ia o hkak we;a; jYfhka u ldrKhla fkdjqj;a tajd
whs;s wmgh lshd i,lk ;dla l,a wm ta yeu .il u
mKqjl= ù bm§ug bv ;sfí' fuu ñksia isrer wfma u ksji
;=< mej;sh;a wm ta yeu .ila isÿrelr tajd ;=< bm§ wfma
;=vq tys we;s yeu .ila fj; u Èlalruq' oeka b;ska th
Njhla nj wm oek .kafka flfiao@
104 is;g wdydr

th Njh jkafka wm tu .ia wfmah" tu j;a; wfmah

hk is;sú,a, ;=< ;Èka u t,a,Sf.k isák ksidh' hï whl=
fmdrjla f.kú;a tu .iaj,ska tlla fyda lmd ìu oeuqjfyd;a
ksji ;=< /£ isák .iaj, whs;slre" lmd ìu fy,kq ,enQ
tu .i;a iuÕ urKhg m;afjhs' fldamfhka oefjk Tyqg
lreKq ksjerÈ lrùug;a" ta .ek igka lsÍug fyda ta u;af;a
ñhhEug fyda tys hEug isÿfjhs' Tyq lrk tu wr.,h
ˆˆbm§u˜˜ kï fjhs' wfmah lshd ;Èka u w,a,d f.k isák tu
wem,a j;a; ˆˆW;am;a;s N+ñh˜˜hs' th wfmah lshd i,ld.;a
fudfydf;a u yßhg u tu fudfydf;a wms WmÈuq' ta Njh ;=<
bmfouq' wfmah lshd wem,a .ia odyla ;snqK;a hful= tajdhska
tlla fyda lmd ìu oeuqj fyd;a th tu .fia whs;slre lmd
ìu fy¨jdg iudkh'
wm w,a,df.k isákafka l=ula o" wfma bm§u isÿ jkafka;a
yßhg u t;eksks' oekSu we;sjQ ieKska wms WmÈuq' fuu
oekSu fkdoekSu ;=<ska we;s jkakls' wmg whs;s .iaj,ska
tlla hï lsisjl= lmd oud we;s nj wm oek.kafka ta ;=<sks'
kuq;a tu .ia we;a; jYfhka u wmg whs;s fkdjk nj wms
fkd oksuq' fkdoekSu ;=<ska oekSu hkq fuhhs' wm tu Njh
;=< bm§ug kshñ;h'
ixialdrhkaf.ka ieÿï,;a fuu Nj pl%h lerflkafka
ta wdldrfhks' ñksii a q Njh w,a,d .ksñka ta flfrys úYajdih
;nd .ksñka isá;s' W;am;a;sh hkq tu Njh ;u is; ;=<
fmdaIKh lsÍuhs' ta ;=<ska ÿlg m;a ùu;a W;am;a;shls' wms
w;ayer oeófuys fkdfhfok ;dla l,a ixidr w.dOh ;=<
isrù isáuq' pl%hla fuka lerlfjñka isàu-fukak fï .ek
iqmÍlaIdldÍ j n,ñka fufkys lsÍfï fhfokak' ˆˆwm˜˜ fyda
ˆˆwfmah˜˜ lshd w,a,d.kq ,nk l=ula jqj;a th W;am;a;s N+ñhls'
W;am;a;h s la isÿùug fmr ta i|yd Njhla fyj;a W;am;a;s
lafIa;h
% la mej;sh hq;h= ' Tng l=ula ;=nK
q ;a th ;nd fkd.kakd
f,i nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' ;sîug bv
yeßh;a th Tfí njg m;alr fkd .kak' Tn fï ;nd.ekSu
 wpdka pd ysñ 105

.ek;a" ;nd fkd.ekSu .ek;a" tajdfha i;Hh .ek;a

oek.ksñka ÿflys fkd jefgkak'
Tng wjYH jkafka Tn Wmka ;ekg u wdmiq f.dia
kej; j;djla bm§ugh' th tfia fkdfõ o@ NslaIQka yd
idufKarjreka jk Tn ish¨ fokd Tn Wmka ;ek .ek
okakdyqo@ Tng wjYH jkafka wdmiq t;ekg u hEughs' th
tfyu fkao@ fï .ek fl<ska u is;d n,kak' Tn oeka Th
isákafka Bg iQodkï fjñks' fï jia ld,fha wjidkh jvd;a
<xjk úg wdmiq tys f.dia bm§u i|yd Tn lrk jEhu o
jeäfjhs'
we;a; jYfhka lsj fyd;a flkl=f.a l=i ;=< Ôj;aùu
fln÷ tlla fõo lshd Tjqkg oek.; yelsh lshd Tn
l,amkd lrkafkyso@ tfia Ôj;aùu fl;rï wmyiqjlao@
Tfí l=áh ;=< tla Èkla fyda Tfya kslï /£ isàu .ek
kslug fuka ne,Su fï i|yd fyd|g u iEfyhs' l=áfha fodr
cfka, jid oeuqj fyd;a Tfí yqiau mjd ysr fjhs' tfia kï
udi kjhla fyda oyhla ;siafia flkl=f.a l=i ;=< ðj;aù
isàu fudk jf.a fohla fjhso@ Tn is;d ne,sh hq;af;a ta
.ekh'
foaj,a isÿ jkafka flfia o lshd ñksiaiq fkd oks;s'
Ôj;a jkafka l=ulgo@ fkdtfia kï bmÿfka l=ulgo lshd
Tjqkaf.ka wikak' Tjqkag ta .ek fudk u yeÕSula fyda
ke;' Tng ;ju;a wjYH ta l,ska isá ;;a;ajh fj; kej;;a
hEugo@ ta ulaksido@ meyeÈ,sj fmksh hq;= kuq;a th
fkdfmfkk ksidh' th tfia jkafka ula ksido@ Tn Th
we,S isákafka l=ulgo@ Th w,a,df.k isákafka l=ula o@
wkak ta .ek Tn u l,amkdlr n,kak'
th tfia jkafka Njh yd W;am;a;sh we;sùug fya;=jla
mj;sk ksidh' krla fkdjk mßÈ fnfy;a ;=< nyd we;s ta
<máhd foi yqfola n,kak' thg ìhjk lsifs jla fyda isá;ao@
ke;' thg lsisu flfkla ìh fkd fj;s' ujlf.a l=i ;=<
isák orejd;a wr fnfy;a ;=< nyd we;s orejdg u iudkh'
tfy;a Tng wjYH t jeks foaj,a ;j ;j;a ksu_dKh lsÍugh'
106 is;g wdydr

tmuKla o fkd j wdmiq f.dia ta ;=< Tng u fmÕù f.k

isáug;a wjYH fjhs' ta ;=< we;s wka;rdh .ek;a" fuu
mqyqKqfjka w;ajk hym;a m%;sM, .ek;a Tng fkdfmfkkafka
ulaksido@
Tn th oekaj;a ÿgqfjyso@ ta ;ud Njh' uQ,h mj;skafka
t;ekhs' th ta jgd lerflhs' nqÿka jykafia W.kajd jodf<a
fuu ldrKh .ek fufkyslr n,k f,ih' ñksiqka fï
.ek is;k kuq;a Tjqkg th fkd fmfkhs' Tjqka iQodkï
jkafka kej; j;djla tysu hEughs' ta ;=< t;rï iqjmyiqjla
ke;s neõ okakd kuq;a Tjqkg ;ju;a wjYH ta ;=<g ysi
ßx.jd .ekSughs' tfia u fn,a, jgd kej; j;djla f;dKavqj
oud .ekSughs' Tjqka fuu ldrKh f;areï fkd.kafka
ulaksido@ m%{dj we;sjk ;ek fu;ek jk w;r fufkys
lr ne,sh hq;= ;ek;a fu;ekh'
ud fuf,i l:dlrk úg ñksiaiq mjikafka ˆˆth tfia
kï" yeu flkl=u uyK úh hq;=h" túg f,dalh mj;skafka
flfiao@˜˜ hkqfjks' lsis Èkl yeu flkl= u uyK lsÍug
kqmq¿jka jk ksid Tn ta .ek lror fkdúh hq;=h' fu jeks
f,dalhla mj;skafka uq,djQ i;a;ajhka ksidh' tu ksid tu
ldrKh iq¿ fldg ;elsh hq;= fkd fõ'
uf.a jhi wjqreÿ kjhla jQ úg ud uq,ska u lf<a
idufKar NslaIqjla njg m;aùuh' ud udf.a mqyqKqj wdrïN
lf<a tjla mgkah' kuq;a tys iajNdjh flfia o lshd uu ta
ld,fha fkdoek isáfhñ' ta .ek fidhd.kq ,enQfha mQK_
NslaIqjla njg m;ajQ miqh' NslaIqjla njg m;aùfuka miq uu
fndfyda fihska m%fõiï jQfhñ' ñksiqka ú¢k lï iqjh
t;rï úfkdaod;aul fohla f,i ug kï fkd fmkqKs' ud
ÿgqfõ ta ;=< we;s ÿlh' th yßhg wr b;d rij;a lshd ud
oek isá flfi,a f.ähla úI fh¥ tlla fia oelSug iudkh'
tys fl;rï ñysß rihla ;snqK;a" th lEug wdYdjla we;s
jqj;a th lEu ksid urKhg m;ajkq we;' ud ks;r u mdfya
l,amkd lf<a ta wdldrhgh'''flfi,a f.ähla lEug is;la
my< jQ ieKska uu ta ;=< ieÕù .;a úI ÿgqfjñ' tu ksid
 wpdka pd ysñ 107

ug t jeks foaj,a .ek we;s jQ wdYdj bj;alr oeóug yels

úh' oeka fï jhfia § kï tjeks foaj,a fldfydugj;a uf.a
is;a .kafka ke;'
iuyfrla kï fuu úI fkd ols;'s tfia ols;;a iuyrekag
;ukafka jdikdj Wr.d ne,Sug wjYHfjhs' ˆˆTfí w; ;=jd,ù
we;akï úI fkd w,a,kak' tfia we,a¨j fyd;a tu úI
;=jd,h ;=<g ßx.kq we;'˜˜
fï .ek W;aidylr ne,Sug uf.a ie<ls,a, o fhduq ù
;snqKs' NslaIqjla jYfhka wjqreÿ my yhla Ôj;aùfuka miq
uu nqÿka jykafia .ek l,amkd flf<ñ' Wkajykafia kï
wjqreÿ my yhl mqyqKqfjka miq ish,a, wjika l< fial'
kuq;a ud kï ;ju;a isákafka f,!lsl Ôú;h flfrys we,Sula
we;sjh' ud .sysf.h fj; hEug l,amkd lf<a ta ksidh' ud
tys f.dia iaj,am ld,hla f,dalh ˆˆf.dvke.sh hq;=h'˜˜ thska
ud hï oekSula yd bf.kqula ,nkq we;' nqÿka jykafiag;a
Wkajykafiaf.a u mq;a jQ rdyq, l=ure isáfhah' ud fï lrkafka
´kEjg jvd ;Èka isàula fkdúh yelso@
uu jdäù fï .ek iEfyk ld,hla l,amkd flf<ñ'
ˆˆyd! ta yefulla u fyd|h" kuq;a fï nqÿka jykafia wr fmr
isá nqÿka jykafia jeks flkl= fõo hkakhs ud ;=< jQ ìh'
ud ;=<ska ke.S wd y~lska ug mejiqfõ ˜˜ta nqÿka jykafia
fuka fkd j fï nqÿka jykafia kï uf~ys tfrkq we;
hkqfjks' tu ksid uu uf.a f,!lsl is;sú,sj,g wjk;ùu
i|yd bvla kqÿksñ'
ud jia úiQ ih jeks fyda i;ajeks wjqreoafoa mgka
úisfjks jia wjqreoao olajd ug we;a; jYfhka u uyd f,dl=
igkla lsÍug isÿúh' ug oeka kï fmfkkafka uf.a uQksiaiï
wjikaù we;s njh' tfia ù we;af;a ud È.=l,la ;siafia
fjä;eîfuys ksr; ù isá ksihs' wvq jhfia miqjk NslaIQka
yd idufKarjreka jk Tng kï uQksiaiï fndfyda m%udKhla
we;s ksid" Tn tajd fhdod .ksñka Tfí ;=jlal= w;ayod
ne,Sug ms<sjk hk ìh ud ;=< mj;S' Tn tfia lsÍug m<uq
ta .ek b;d fyd¢ka i,ld ne,sh hq;=h'
108 is;g wdydr

ldudYdj .ek l:d l< fyd;a th w;ayer oeóug

wmyiqh' th mj;skfa ka l=uk wdldrfhka o lshd ±l .ekSugj;a
fkd yel' ta i|yd wm l<hq;= jkafka olaI Wmdh ud._hka
fhdod.ekSuhs' lEfuka miq o;a w;r len,s isrjk uia lEu
jeks ldu iem;la .ek is;kak' Tn lñka isák tu uia ld
bjrùug;a m<uq o;a w;r isrjQ uia len,s bj;alr oeóu
i|yd o;a lgqjla fidhd .ekSug wjYH fjhs' oeka tu len,s
t<shg .;aúg Tng ál fõ,djl iqjhla oefkhs' túg ;jÿrg;a
tu uia fkdld isàug mjd Tn l,amkd lsÍug ms<sjk'
kuq;a tajd olsk úg fkdld isáh fkd yel' tu ksid
tajdhska álla kej;;a lkafkysh' th o o;a w;r isr fjhs'
th tfia jQ úg kej; j;djla tajd bj;a lsÍug isÿfjhs' ta
;=<ska kej; j;djla iykhla ,efnhs' tu iykh mj;skafka
kej; j;djla fkdlk f;la muKs' ta ;=<ska isÿjk ish,a,
tmuKls' ldu iem; fu jeks fohls' ta ;=< óg jvd jeä
hula ke;' f;rmSfuka álla msg lr yßk f;la th áflka
ál by< k.S' Tõ" wfka we;af;ka u ta ;=< we;s ish,a,
Tkak tmuKhs' oeka b;ska fï .ek fu;rï l=,mamq jkafka
l=ulg o lshd ug fkd jegfyhs'
ud fuu foaj,a .ek lsisjl=f.ka bf.k fkd.;a w;r
tajd uf.a is; ;=<g wdfõ Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ fhfok úgh'
jdäù Ndjkd mqyqKqfõ fh§ isá úg uu fï lï iqjh .ek
fufkys lr ne¨fhñ' th Èñ f.dfydghlg iudk lrñka
ta .ek fufkys lr neÆfhñ' hï flkl= fldagqjla f.k ú;a
Èñ f.dfydghlg wksk úg tu f.dfydgfhka t<shg;a"
fldagqj Èf.a my<g;a Èj tk Èñfhda" f.dfydghg wekak
whf.a uqyqKg f.dvù Tyqf.a weiq;a" lkq;a imd l;s' tfia
jqj;a fu jeks ñksiqkag ;uka jeà isák wudrej ;ju;a
fkd fmfkhs'
ta flfia jqj;a thska fíÍ isàu wmg wmyiq fohla fkd
fõ' nqÿka jykafiaf.a foaYkdfjys i|yka ù we;af;a hïlsisjl
we;s wka;rdh l,ska oekf.k ;snqj fyd;a th fl;rï fyd|
fohla f,i fmkqk;a th wka;rdodhl fohla f,i oel.kakd
 wpdka pd ysñ 109

njh' wka;rdodhl f,i ;ju;a oel ke;s l=ula jqj;a wm

l,amkd lrkafka th fyd| fohla f,isk's hul we;s wka;rdh
oel fkdue;s kï wmg thska fíÍ isàug o fkd yelsh'
jevh fl;rï wmú;% tlla jqj;a ñksikq a thg leue;a;la
olajk nj Tng fmkS f.dia ;sfí o@ ta wdldrfha wmú;%
jevlsÍu i|yd ñksiqka ish leue;af;kau bÈßm;ajk ksid
ta fjkqfjka Tjqkg hï f.ùula mjd lsÍu wjYH ke;'
fjk;a wdldrfha wmú;% jev i|yd fyd| fõ;khla f.jQj;a
ñksiaiq tajd fkd lr;s' kuq;a fï wdldrfha jevj,g kï
Tjqyq ish leue;af;ka u bÈßm;a fj;s' ta i|yd fõ;khla
f.ùu jqj o wkjYHh' th msßisÿ jevla kï ldßhla ke;'
kuq;a th le; jevls' tfia jqj;a Tjqka thg leue;a;la
olajkafka ulaksido@ Tjqkaf.a yeisÍu fï wdldrfha tlla
kï Tjqka nqoaêu;ah" lshd lshkafka flfia o@ fï .ek Tn
l,amkdlr n,kak'
fuu wdY%u N+ñfha .ejfik n,a,ka .ek Tfí wjOdkh
flÈkl fyda fhduqù ;sfío@ fuys n,a,ka .ejfikafka rxpq
msáks' tlsfkld imdlñka i;r jfÜg u ÿjk Wkaf.ka
iuyrl=g fldr.iñka hEug mjd isÿ fjhs' Wka tu fi,a,u
;j udihlska fyda follska muK mgka .kq we;' rxpqj
;=<g l=vd tll= ßx.d .; fyd;a f,dl= n,af,da Wf.a weÕg
lvd mks;s''' W! t;ekska bj;g mek .kafka lE fudr
foñka ll=,l=;a weo weoh' kuq;a rxpqj ÿjk úg W!;a ll=,la
fldr .iñka tu rxpqj miq miafia u ÿjhs' l=vd tll= jqj;a
W! l,amkd lrkafka hïlsis ojil W!g;a wjia:djla ,efnk
njh' W!g ta fjkqfjka ,efnk foh wksla n,a,ka Wf.a
ll=, imdlEu muKh' /,g jeà isák uq¿ ld,h ;=< W!g
tl u wjia:djla j;a fkd,eî hEug ms<sjk' Tng fuys
we;a; ke;a; fï wdY%u N+ñh ;=< §u oel.; yelsh'
fuu n,a,ka lEfudr foñka rxpq msáka yeu me;a;lgu
ÿjñka hkúg ug isf;kafka Wka ñksiqka jQjd kï ;=gq .S
lshk njh! Tjqka ta wdldrhg isxÿ lshkq we;af;a th t;rï
úfkdaod;aul fohla f,i is;ñks' kuq;a Tjqka ta i|yd
110 is;g wdydr

fm<fUkafka l=ulaksid o hkak .ek Tjqka ;=< lsisu yeÕSula

ke;' Tjqka lrkafka ;ukaf.a iyc fm<Uùï miafia Èùuhs'
oeka Tn fï .ek m%fõifuka is;d n,kak' Tng ienE
f,i mqyqKqùug wjYH kï Tfí yeÕSï f;aareï.; hq;=h'
WodyrKhla jYfhka NslaIQ" idufKar hk fudjqka w;=ßka
Tn wdY%h l< hq;af;a ljqreka iuÕ o@ nyq, f,i l:d
lrk wh wdY%h lsÍug .sh fyd;a Tjqka úiska Tn nyq, f,i
l:d lrkakl= njg m;alrkq ,eîug ms<sjk' Tn ta w;ska
oeka l:d lrk m%udKh jqj;a fyd|g u iEfyhs' Tjqka lrk
m%udKh Bg jvd jeäh' ta fol u tl;=jQ úg msmsÍula
we;sùu isl=reh! ñksiqka i;=gq jkafka f.dvla l:dlrk
tfia u jeo.eïulg ke;s foaj,a .ek l:d lrk wh wdY%h
lsÍugh' Tjqkg t jeks foaj,aj,g kï meh .Kka jqj;a
ijka§f.k isáh yel' Ou_hg ijka fok úg fyda mqyqKqj
.ek l:d lrk úg Tjqkg ta ;=<ska wid ±k.ekSug lsisjla
ke;' óg ksoiqkla jYfhka Ou_ foaYkhla mj;ajñka isák
úg isÿjk foh fmkajd Èh yelsh' ud ˆˆkfuda ;iai N.jf;da˜˜
lshd lSug mgka.;a ieKska Tjqka kskaog jeà yudrh' tu
foaYkfhka lsisu fohla Tjqka ;=<g fkd hhs' ˆˆtajx˜˜ hhs
lshk ;ekg <Õd fj;au Tjqyq yeuflfkla u ;ukaf.a weia
wer wjÈ fj;s' Ou_ foaYkhla mj;ajk yeu wjia:djl u
ñksiaiq kskaog jefg;s' tfia jQ úg ta ;=<ska Tjqkg hym;la
w;a jkafka flfiao@
Ou_h ienE f,i mqyqKqjkakjqka kï foaYkhlg ijka
ÿka miq ;uka isá ;ekska msg ù hkafka m%fndaOu;a yeÕSulska
yd ÈhqKq lr.;a ukilska hq;= jh' Tjqyq hï fohla bf.k
.ks;s' mqyqKqj ;jÿrg;a jO_kh lr.ekSu i|yd Tjqkaf.a
.=rejrhd úiska Èk yh y;lg jrla ;j;a foaYkhla mj;ajkq
,nhs'
Tn oeka meúÈù isák ksid Tng fuu wjia:dj ,eî
we;' Tng ,efnk tl u wjia:dj;a fuh jk ksid fï .ek
fyd¢ka is;d n,kak' yeu fohla .ek is;d n,d Tn f;dard
.ekSug hkafka l=uk ud._hla o lshd is;d n,kak' Tn oeka
 wpdka pd ysñ 111

isákafka ksoyia whl= f,isks' fu;ekska msg ù .sh miq

hEug woyia lrkafka fldydgo@ Tn isg f.k isákafka
f,!lsl ud._h yd Ou_ ud._h hk mdrj,a fol yriajk
;ekh' ta foflka fldhs tll fyda hEug yels jQj;a ta i|yd
;SrKhla .;hq;= ld,h fuhhs' f;dard .ekSu Tn i;= ldhH_hls'
Tng wjYH úuqla;sh kï th ,eìh hq;af;a fuys §h'
112 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 113

ìysiqKq /hla
Tn ;=< we;s Th ìh olskak'''''? fnda ùug Tkak
fukak lshd ;=nQ tla iekaoEjl lsis u fya;=jla fkdue;sj'''''
tfia u lrkakg hk foh iïnkaO fyd| krl ne,Sug .sfha
kï th lsis odl fkdlrk ksid" uu tla Wmia:dhlhl=;a
legqj tu .uk hEug msg;ajQfhñ'
ˆˆñh hEug ld,h meñK we;akï Tfya ñh .shdfj"
uki ta;rï ys;=jlaldr f,i yd w{dk f,i mej;Sug
hkafka kï ud Tfya ñh .shdfj'˜˜ ud l,amkd lf<a ta
wdldrhgh' we;a; jYfhka kï tys hEu i|yd ug lsis
jqjukdjla fkd ;snqKs' tu ksid tu .uk hEug uu uf.a
ukig n, lf<ñ' fu jeks fohla lrkakg hdfï § yeu
fohla u yß hk f;la n,d isáh fyd;a th lsis Èkl
fkdflfrkq we;' ta fjkqfjka Tn yev .efikafka ljodo@
ud hEug msg;a jQfha wkak ta ksidh'
ud lsisÈkl fidfydka msáhl ,e.=ï f.k ke;' tys
.sh miq ug we;s jQ yeÕSu l=uk wdldrfha tlla o lshd
jpkj,ska úia;r l< fkd yelsh' uf.a Wmia:dhlg;a wjYH
jQfha ud isá wdikakfha u kej;Sughs' tfia jqj;a uu thg
bv kqÿksñ' Tyq ug wE;ska isàu i|yd wjYH lghq;= Tyqg
i,id ÿksñ' we;a; jYfhka kï ug wjYH jQfha;a uf.a
;kshg Tyq uf.a <Õska u isgqjd .ekSugh' kuq;a ta i|yd
bvla fkd;nd uu Tyq wE;g hejQfhñ' ud tfia fkdlf<a
kï" iuyr úg ud Tyqf.a Woõ Wmldr ,nd .ekSu flfrys
úYajdihla ;eîug bv ;snqKs'
ˆˆth t;rï ìysiqKq tlla jqj fyd;a ud wo ?u jqj;a
ñh .shdfõ˜˜
uu ìfhka isá kuq;a th .Kklg fkd .;af;ñ' tfia
ìfhka isá kuq;a ud ;=< ffOhH_hla ;snK
q 's fldhs ieáhlska kuq;a
Tn wka;sfï § urKhg m;a úh hq;=h'
114 is;g wdydr

fyd|hs" oeka b;ska w÷re jeàf.k tk úg uf.a wjia:dj

Wodù f.k tk nj olakg ,enqKs' Tjqka tys wdfõ ñkshla
lr.y f.kh' fï kï uf.a u jdikdj ñi fjk fudllao@
tfia jqj;a uf.a fomd ìu .Efjk njla j;a ug fkd oekqKs'
t;ekska msgù hEug ;o jqjukdjla we;sjQ nj oekqKs' Tjqka
ud isá ;ekg wjq;a mdxY=l+, lghq;= isÿlrk f,i uf.ka
b,a,d isá kuq;a ta i|yd ud ;=< leue;a;la fkd ;snqKs' ta
ksid ud lf<a yqfola t;ekska bj;a j hEuhs' Tjqka msg j
f.dia úkdä lsysmhlg miq h<s;a t;ekg msh ke.+ ug
olakg yelsjQfha Tjqka ud kej;S isá ;ek wi<ska u" tu
ñksh j< oud" ñKsh /f.k taug mdúÉÑ l< WK nïnqj,ska
ud i|yd we|la ms<sfh, lr f.dia ;=nQ njh'
oeka b;ska lrkakg ;sfnkafka l=ula o@ wy< my<
.ula j;a olakg fkd ,enqKs' t jekakla ;snQfha kï th
lsf,da ñg¾ folla fyda ;=kla wE;ska u úh hq;=h'
ˆˆfyd|hs" uefrkakg kshu kï ud thg;a iQodk
ud ta wdldrhg tä;r fkdjQfha kï th l=uk wdldrfha
tllao lshd ud lsis Èkl oek fkd.kq we;' th ud ieneúka
u ,enQ w;aoelSula úh'
wkaOldrh l%ufhka jeäù f.k tk úg fidfydka
msáh ueoaog ù isá ud t;ekska Èj hd hq;af;a fldydg o
lshd ug u is;d.; fkdyels úh'
ˆˆwd! talg lula keye' ud Tfya ñh.shdfj' fldfydu
Wk;a flkl= WmÈkafka ñh hEug u muKls'˜˜
br nei .sh ieKska t<Uqk tu rd;s%h ug mejiqfõ
uf.a l+vdrï l=áh ;=<g hEugh' ilauka Ndjkdj lsÍu ug
lsisfia;a u wjYH fkd jqKs' ug wjYH jQfha l+vdrï l=áh
;=<g ù isàuh' ñksh j< oud ;=nQ ;ekg hEug W;aidy l<
kuq;a" th je<elaùu i|yd hï fohla uf.a msgq miafika isg
ud wdmiaig wÈkakdla fuka oekqKs' th yßhg ìfhka ;e;s
.;a uf.a is;sú,s yd ud ;=< ;snQ ffOhH_h ud iuÕ igkl
fh§ isákakdla fuka úh' kuq;a uu th bgq lf<ñ' Tn
 wpdka pd ysñ 115

mqyqKqfjys fhfokafkys kï th l<hq;= jkafka fukak fï

wdldrfhks'
w÷re jegqk miq uu uf.a uÿre oe< ;=<g ßx.d .;sñ'
ug yeÕS .sfha ud i;a uy,a m%didohla ;=< iqrlaIs; j isákd
wdldrhls' mfil ;=nQ uf.a md;a;rh olsk úg merKs ñ;=rl=
oelSfï § we;sjk yeÕSug iudk yeÕSula ug we;s úh'
md;a;rh jqj;a iuyr wjia:dj, § Tfí ñ;=rl= ùug mq¿jk!
th ud <Õska u ;sîu tla;rd wdldrhl wiajeis,a,la úh'
ug ñ;=rl= jYfhka wvq ;rñka fuu md;a;rh fyda ;snqKs'
uu uÿre oe< ;=<g ù uq¿ /hu tu ñksh j< oeuQ ;ek
foi n,d f.k isáfhñ' uu ìu È.dù ksod .ekSug fkd
.sfhñ' ksÈ lsrñka o fkd isáfhñ' ud lf<a ksYaYío f,i
jdäù isàuhs' ksod .ekSu i|yd wjYH;djhla ;snqKq kuq;a
th l< fkdyels jQfha ud t;rï u ìhg m;aù isá ksidh'
we;af;ka u Tõ! uu ta ;rug ìhg m;aù isáfhñ' tfia
jqj;a ug th l< yels úh' uq¿ /hu jdäù isàug yels úh'
oeka fujeks mqyK
q j
q la isÿ lsÍu i|yd ffOhH_hla we;af;a
ldgo@ Tn;a W;aidy lr n,kak' ,efnkafka fu jeks w;aoelSï
kï fidfydka msáhla lrd f.dia tys kej;Sug ;rï
ks¾NS;lula we;s jkafka ldygo@ Tfí mqyK q jq fï wdldrfhka
ienE f,i fkdlrkafkys kï m%;sM, ,eîula isÿ fkd fõ'
th ienE tlla njg m;ajkafka o ke;' ud fï j;dfõ kï
lf<a th kshu wdldrhg u isÿ lsÍuhs'
miq Èkg t<sh jeà f.k tñka ;=nQ úg ug is;=fka
ˆˆwfka wfmdhs" uu fkdueÍ ;ju;a Ôj;a ù isáñ˜˜ hkqfjks'
tu fudfydf;a ug we;sjQ i;=g fl;rï o lsj fyd;a rd;%s
ld,h lsisfia;a fkdue;s j Èjd ld,h muKla ;snqfKa kï
th fl;rï fyd| o lshd is;=ks' ug jqjukd ù ;snqfKa
rd;%sh uq¿ukska u ke;sù f.dia Èjd ld,h muKla b;sßù
;sîugh' fï fõ,dfõ ud ;=< jQ i;=g ta ;rï u buy;a
tlls' ug fkdueÍ Ôj;a ùug yels jQ nj is;=Ks' ug bkamiq
l,amkd jQfha ˆˆwfka we;a;g u fuys we;s fohla ke;' fuys
116 is;g wdydr

wef;d;a we;af;a uf.a u ìh muKhs" fjk lsisjla ke;'˜˜

hkqfjks'
bkamiq msKavmd;fha f.dia odkh je<ª miq uf.a is;g
iykhla we;súh' ta fõ,dfõ .,d f.k wd ysre /iaj,ska
ug WKqiqula yd iqjhla ,enqKs' flá úfõlhla .ekSfuka
miq uu ál ÿrla weúoafoñ' ta w;r ud ;=< my< jQfha fu
jeks is;sú,a,ls' tkï ˆˆwo iekaoE cdufha kï ud uf.a
mdvqfõ fyd|g Ndjkd l< hq;=hs" Bfha rd;s%fha isÿjQ foh
fyd|g u we;s' iuyr úg Bg jvd jeä hulaa ;j;a isÿ
fkdjkq we;˜˜ hkqfjks'
óg miq uoaoyk f.ù hkjd;a iuÕ u isÿjQ foh Tn
okafkyso@ Th tkafka ;j;a tlla' tal kï Bfhag;a jvd
f,dl= tlla' Tjqka th f.kjq;a wdoykh lf<a ud isák
;ek wdikakfhka uh' yßhg u uf.a l+vdrï l=áh bÈßmi
uh' fïl kï Bfhag;a jvd ne?reï ;;a;ajhla! ˆˆfyd|hs"
talg lula keye" fï ñksh fu;ek u wdodykh lrkakg
f.k wd tl ug uf.a mqyqKqj i|yd Wmldrhla fjhs˜˜ lshd
is;=fjñ'
flfia jqj;a" uu Tjqkg u<jqka fjkqfjka isÿ flfrk
lsiu
s wd.ñl pdß;%hla bgq lsÍu i|yd Wmldr fkd flf<ñ'
ta foi ne,Sug mjd fmr ug wjYH jQfha uq,ska u Tjqka
t;ekska msgù hEuhs'
ud jdäù uq¿ /hla ;siafia tu ñksh ms<siafik wdldrh
foi n,d f.k isàu l=uk wdldrfha tlla jQfha o lshd
lSug wmyiqh' th jpkj,ska kï úia;r l< fkd yelsh'
ud ;=< we;sjQ ìh fudk u wdldrhlska j;a úia;r lsÍug
fkdyelsh lshd isf;hs'
;j o" fuh uyd rd;%sfha isÿjqjla nj o wu;l fkdl<
hq;=h' oefjk u< l¢ka keÕ=k .skaor r;= mdgg;a" fld<
mdgg;a yqrej oe,a fjñka ;snqKs' ta fï w;g jefkñka u;=jQ
.sks ±,a ysñka iSrefõ tlsfkl je<| .ksñka ;snqKs' ug ta
u< ñksh bÈßhg f.dia ilauka Ndjkdj lsÍug wjYH jQ
 wpdka pd ysñ 117

kuq;a ta i|yd uf.a is; fhoùu b;du;a wiSre úh' bkamiq

uu l%u l%ufhka uf.a l+vdrï l=áh ;=<g ßx.d .;sñ' uf.a
keyehg ms<siafiñka ;snQ tu ñkSuiaj, .|" rd;%sh uq¿,af,a
u oefkkakg úh'
fuh fufia jQfha tla;rd wdldrhl isÿùï ieneúka u
mgka .ekSug fmrh'''''
.sksoe,a ysñka iSrefõ Tfya oe,afjñka ;=nQ w;r ud
isáfha tu .skakg msgqmdñks' ug kskao hhs" lshk foh
wu;l ù f.dia ;snqKs' ta .ek is;Sug mjd fkdyels úh'
uf.a oEi o NS;fs hka we,,S f.disk's uf.a msyg
s i|yd lsifs jla
fyda fkd isáhy' tfia isáfha kï ta ud u muKls' ug isÿù
;snqfKa ud flfrys u úYajdih ;eîugh' fu;ekska msgù
.sh fyd;a hEug yels fjk ;ekla .ek o l,amkd fkd
jqks' ta lÜg l¿jr rd;%sfha Èj hEug ;ekla fkd ;snqKs'
ˆˆoeka b;ska uu fu;ek u ys| ñh hkafkñ" fï isák
;ekska fkd fi,afjñ'˜˜
oeka idudkH wdldrfha is;la f.k ne¨j fyd;a t jeks
is;lg fï wdldrfhka lghq;= lsÍug wjYH fjhso@ fu jeks
;;a;ja hlg uqyK
q mEug th leue;a;la olajhso@ fuu lreKq
.ek is;d ne¨j fyd;a Tn lsis Èkl fu jeks .ukla fkd
tkafkysh' fu jeks fohla lsÍu wjYH jkafka ldygo@
nqÿka jykafia flfrys mj;sk wêl Y%oaOdj ksid jqj fyd;a
ñi fu jeks fohla Tn lsisÈkl isÿ fkd lrkq we;'
oeka rd;%s oyh muK jk f;la ud jdäù isáfha tu
.skakg msgqmdñks' ta l=ula o lshd yßjegySula we;s fkdjqj;a
.skak oe,afjñka ;snQ uf.a msgq mi foiska tk hï Yíohla
wefikakg úh' lvdf.k jegqfka tu ñkS fmÜáh j;a o@
tfia fkdue;s kï n,a,l= ñksh weo f.k hEug W;aidy
lrkjdj;a o@ ke;" th tfia úh fkd yel' weiqk wdldrhg
wkq j kï th ó yrll= nrg mdo ;nd tydg fuydg hk
úfgl § kef.k Yíoh jeks Yíohls'
ˆˆyd b;ska talg fudlo@˜˜
118 is;g wdydr

ud tfia is;=j;a th oeka kï tkafka ud isák Èidjgh'

ó yrll=f.a mdoj,ska fuka nrg k.sk tu Yíoh - th t
jeks fohla kï fkd fõ' bÈßhg tñka ;snQ mdoj,g mE.S"
fld< fmdäfjk y~ weiqKs' ud ±ka kï iQodkï ù isáfha
´kE u fohla isÿùug bv § n,d isàugh' tfia fkdlr ud
fldfya hkako@ flfia jqj;a th ud bÈßhg u fkdmeñK
;rula ÿßka jfÜg lerlS uf.a Wmia:dhlhd isá foig
.uka lrkakg úh' bkamiq ;o ksYap,;djhla mej;sks' ta
wd foh l=ula o lshd lSug fkdyels úh' tfia jqj;a ta
wdldrhg isÿ úh yels fndfyda foaj,a .ek ug tu fõ,dfõ
u;la jQfha ud ;=< ;snQ ìh ksidh'
bkamiq isÿjQ foh ug isf;k wdldrhg wkq j isÿjQfha
Bg meh Nd.hlg muK miqjh' tu wä Yíoh Wmia:dhlhd
kej;S yqka me;af;a isg ud foig kej;;a tkakg úh' th
yßhg u ñksil=f.a wä Yíohg iudk úh' th fï j;dfõ
kï tkafka yßhg u ud fj;g uh' ud hglr f.k hEug
tkakdla fia ud fj;g u ths' uu uf.a fofk; jid .;sñ'
tajd újD; fkd lf<ñ'
ˆˆjid.;a fuu fofk;ska hq;= j uu ñh hkafkñ˜˜
áflka ál ud fj;g <xjQ th .,a.eiqkdla fuka ysá
yeáfha u k;r úh' oeka ug oekqfka th ms<siaiqk ;u w;a
fol ud mshjd f.k isá fofk;a bÈßfha biairyg;a" miaig;a
jkk njh'
wfmda! fï kï we;af;ka th u ;uhs' ug yeu fohla u
wu;l úh' nqoaO" Oïu" ix> hk yeu fohla u wu;l úh'
yeu fohla wu;l jQ ud ;=< b;sßj ;snqfKa .eÜgg u
msÍ.;a ìh muKs' uf.a is;sú,sj,g fjk;a fohla lrd hEug
fkdyels úh' is; ;=< mej;sfha ìh muKh' ud Wmkaf;alg
fu jeks ìhla lsis Èkl w;aoel ke;' nqoaO yd Oïu
w;=reoka ù ;snqKs' tajdg isÿjQfha l=ula o lshd fkd oekqks'
;kslr ìfhka msÍ ;snQ uf.a mmqj fnr weilg iúlsÍu
i|yd ;Èka weo.;a iula fuka úh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 119

ud oeka b;ska th tfia ;sîug bv yeßfha ta .ek fjk

lsisjla l< fkdyels jQ ksidh'
ud jdäù isáfha uf.a weÕ ìu .Efjk fkd.Efjk
;rugh' tfia isá uu isÿ jk foh iksgqyka lr .ksñka
isáfhñ' j;=r msrjQ n÷kla wdldrfhka uu úYd, NS;shlska
msÍ isáfhñ' Ndckh iïmQ¾Kfhka u msfrk f;la j;=r
mqrjd thg kej; j;djla j;=r msrùug .sh fyd;a tu
n÷k msgdr .,hs' ud ;=< jO_kh fjñka ;=nQ ìh;a ta ;rug
u úYd,jQ fyhska th lrfm;a;g u ke. ta ;=<ska msgdr
.e,Sula isÿúh'
ˆˆta flfia fj;;a ud fu;rï Nh jkafka l=ulgo@˜˜
fuu m%Yakh wik ,oafoa ud ;=<ska ke.=k hï y~lsks' ;j;a
y~la Bg ms<s;=re jYfhka mejisfha ˆˆud Nh urKhghs˜˜
hkqfjks'
ˆˆwd! tal tfyu kï flda tu urKh@˜˜ ˆˆta .ek fu;rï
ika;d% ihla we;slr .kafka l=ulgo@ urKh ;sfnkafka fldfya
o lshd n,kak' th ;sfnkafka fldfya o@˜˜
ˆˆwehs" th we;af;a Tn ;=< u fkdfõ o@
ˆˆth we;af;a ud ;=< u kï thska fíÍu i|yd ud mek
hkafka fldydgo@˜˜ ud Èj .sh;a ñh hkq we;' kej;S isáh;a
ñh hkq we;' urKh mj;skafka ud ;=< uh' tu ksid ud
fld;ekl .sh;a th ud miq mi tkq we;' Èj f.dia thska
fíÍ isàug yels ;ekla ke;' ud ìhg m;ajQj;a ke;;a
urKh isÿjk wdldrhg u isÿfjhs' urKfhka fíÍu i|yd
mekhEug yels ;ekla ke;'˜˜
ud fï wdldrhg l,amkd l< iefKlska uf.a oDIaáh
iEu w;lska u fjkia jkakg úh' flkl=f.a w; f.k th
me;a; fmr,d ÿgqjdla fuka uf.a ìh b;d myiqfjka yd
uq¿ukska u w;=reoka úh' we;a; jYfhka u th mqÿudldr
fohla úh' t;rï úYd, jYfhka ;snQ tu ìh ta wdldrfhka
w;=reoka ùu! ta ;=<k
s a my< jQfha lsiu
s ìhla ke;s ;;a;j
a hls'
120 is;g wdydr

oeka ug oekS .sfha uf.a uki by<g by<g f.dia ud

j<dl=,a w;r /£ isákakdla fuks'
ud ìh mrojd ch.%dyl f,iska isá fï wjia:dfõ
jI_djla m;s; jkakg úh' ta ;rï oeä iq<Õla o meje;s
fyhska th l=uk wdldrfha jI_djla o lshd lsj fkd yelsúh'
kuq;a oeka ud urKhg kï Nh ke;' .iaj, w;= kud Wvg
lvd yef,k njla fmkqk kuq;a ug ta .ek ìhla we;s fkd
jqKs' uu tu foaj,a .Kklg j;a fkd .;af;ñ' wl,g
jefgk jeiaila fuka tu jeiai lvd yef,kakg úh' we;a;
jYfhka u th ta ;rï ;o jI_djls' yeu fohla u f;ó
;=nqK neõ tu jeiai kj;skj;a iu. u oel .kakg
yelsúh'
uu ksfid,aufka jdäù isáfhñ'
jeiai ksid fyd|g u f;; nß;ù isá ud B<Õg lf<a
l=ula o@ uu y~d jegqfkñ' uf.a folïuq,a Èf.a my<g
l÷¨ rErd niskakg úh' ud tfia y~k .uka l,amkd lf<a
fufiah(
˜˜ud ta ld;a ljqre;a ke;s wkd:hl= fuka" tfia fkdue;s
kï w;ayer oud .sh orefjl= fuka jdäù" lsisjlg whs;shla
ke;s msgqjy<l= fuka jeiaig f;fukafka l=ula ksido@ ug
;j ÿrg fufia;a l,amkd úh'˜˜ oeka fï fõ,dfõ iqj myiqfjka
;u ksfjia ;=< isák wh kï fï wdldrhg jdäù ? mqrd
jeiaig f;fuk NslaIqjla isá;shs lshd isysfkka j;a fkdis;kq
we;' ud fï lrk fofhys f;areu l=ula o@˜˜ hkqfjks' fï
wdldrfhka l,amkd jQ ug ud .ek u lk.dgqjla we;s jQ
fyhska uf.a fofk;ska l÷¨ lvd yef,kakg úh'
ˆˆta fldhs yeá fj;;a fuu l÷¿ kï t;rï fyd|
fohla fkd fõ' tu ksid tajd bjr jk f;la Tfya .,d
f.k .shdfõ˜˜'
ud mqyqKq jQfha Tkak Th wdldrhgh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 121

oeka ó<Õg isÿjQ foaj,a .ek úia;r l< hq;af;a flfia

o lshd uu fkd oksñ' uu jdäjqfkñ' jdä ù wjOdkfhka
hq;= j isáfhñ' ud uf.a yeÕSï mrdchg m;a lsÍfuka miq
yqfola jdäù ud ;=< my< jQ úúOdldr foaj,a foi n,kakg
úh' t;rï úYd, m%udKhla jQ tu foaj,a fudkjd o hkak
.ek ±k .ekSug yels jQj;a tajd úia;r lsÍug wmyiqh' ug
oeka kï fï .ek u;la jkafka nqÿka jykafiaf.a u jpkhs'
ˆˆmÉp;a;x fõ§ ;ífnda ú[a[QyS;s˜˜ - m%{djka;hd ;uka
úiska u oek .kq ,nhs hk jpkhs'
uyd jI_dj uOHfha ud ú¢ tu ÿl w;aoelSug ud iuÕ
tys isáfha ljqo@ th oek .; yels jQfha ug u muKh' ud
;=< t;rï úYd, m%udKhlska meje;s ìh w;=reoka ù ;snqKs'
th oel .kq ,enQfha ud úiska u ñi fjk ljqreka úiskao@
th k.rfha ;u ksfjiaj, /£ yqka whg oel .; fkd
yelsúh' tu w;a oelSu ud úiska u ,enQjls' ud th mejiqj;a
Tjqkg th ienE jYfhka oek.; fkd yelsh' tfia jkafka
th tla tla mqoa.,hd úiska ;ks ;ksfhka u w;a oelsh hq;=
fohla jk ksidh' fï .ek ud l< fufkys lsÍu jeä jQ
;rug th jvd;a meyeÈ,s úh' ysre Wodjkjd;a iuÕ u uf.a
úYajdih ;j;j;a oeä njg yd Yla;su;a njg m;aúh'
wreK¨ jeàu;a iuÕ ud weia yer ne¨ úg ug olakg
,enqfKa yeu fohla u lymdgg yeÍ we;s njh' uq;%d lsÍug
hdfï wjYH;djhla ? ld,fha ;=nQ kuq;a ta .ek yeÕSu
l%ufhka bj;aù f.dia ;snqKs' WoEik ud jdäù isá ;ekska
ke.S isá úg ug oel .; yelsjQfha iuyr Èkj, Wfoa
mdkaoßka u oelSug yels ysre /ia fuka ud ÿgq yeu me;a;la
u lymdgg yeÍ we;s njh' uq;%d lsÍug .sh úg uq;%dj, f,a
olakg ,enqKs!
ˆˆfï fudlo@ uf.a uq;%d kd,h me<S f.dia j;ao@ ke;akï
thg fjk;a fohla isÿfj,do@˜˜ ug tla;rd wdldrhl ìhla
we;súh' ˆˆTõ" tys we;=<; we;a; jYfhka u bÍ f.dia ;sîug
ms<sjk' oeka b;ska tfia jqj fyd;a ud ula lrkako@ th
bÍf.dia ;sfí' oeka tu foh isÿù yudrhs' ta .ek fodia lsj
122 is;g wdydr

yelafla ldgo@˜˜ túg u ud ;=<ska keÕS wd y~la ug tlajr

u mejiqfõ ˆˆth bÍ we;akï th isÿù yudrhs' ñh hEug isÿ
jqj fyd;a uu ñh hñ' ud lf<a fu;ek jdäù isàu muKh'
uu jrola lrñka fkd isáfhñ' th mqmqrd hkakg wdikak
kï tfia jQjd fõ˜˜ tu y~ kej;;a mejiqfõ ta f,isks'
uf.a uki ta yd iuÕ u jdo lrñka" igka lrñka
we;s njla olakg ,enqKs' tla me;a;lska wd y~la mejiqfõ
ˆˆfïl kï uyd Nhdkl fohla@˜˜ hkqfjks' Bg úreoaO jQ
;j;a y~la mejiqfõ ˆˆth wNsfhda.hg ,la lrkak" tfia u
ksYam%Ndlr oukak˜˜ hkqfjks'
uf.a uq;%d ;kslru f,a meyefhka hqla; úh'
ˆˆoeka b;ska ud fnfy;a fidhkafka fldfykao@˜˜
uu tajd .ek lror fkd fjñ' fldfydu Wk;a fnfy;a
i|yd me,Eá lemSu NslaIQkag weje;la isÿjk fohls' ud
uefrkjd kï uefrhs' b;ska talg fudlo@ ta .ek lrkafka
fjk l=ula o@
fï wdldrfhka mqyqKq jk úg ud ñh hkafka kï ud
Bg;a iQodkï' hï krl fohla lrñka isák úg ñh .sh
fyd;a th krl fohls' kuq;a fï wdldrhg mqyK
q fq õ fhfoñka
isák úg ñh hkafka kï ud Bg iQodkï'
Tn Tfí ufkdaNdjhka miqmi fkdhd hq;=h' th tfia
ùug kï Tn mqyqKqfõ fhÈh hq;=h' fuu mqyqKqjg Ôú;h
mrÿjg ;nd ls%hd lsÍu we;=<;a fjhs' ta i|yd Tn wvq;rñka
fojrla fyda ;=ka jrlaj;a y~d ;sìh hq;=hs' Tõ! tal yß" ta
;ud kshu mqyqKqj' Tng ksÈu; .;shla oekS we,ù isàug
wjYH jqjfyd;a tfia fkd lrkak' we,ùug m<uq tu ksÈu;
.;sh m<jd yßkak' tfia jqj;a Tn yeu fokd foi n,kak'
mqyqKq jkafka flfia o lshd lsisfjla fyda fkd oks;s'
msKavmd; pdßldfõ fh§ wdmiq ú;a" odkh je<£ug
fmr m%;HfõlaIdfõ fhfok fndfyda wjia:dj, Tng Tfí
uki ixiqka lr .ekSug fkdyels jkafka th msiaiq jegqk
n,a,l= fuka mj;sk ksidh' id.skak ta;rug n,j;a ksid
 wpdka pd ysñ 123

láka fl< mjd je.sfrhs' Tn iuyr úg m%;HfõlaIdfõ

fkdfh§ fl<ska u j<|kafkysh' th kï úkdYldÍ
;;a;ajhls' uki ;ekam;a fkdjkafka kï bjiSfuka hq;= j
md;a;rh mfil ;nd fkdj<|d isákak' Tn Tng u mqyK q j
q la
,nd fokak' wNHdihla ,nd fokak' mqyqKqj hkq thhs' Tn
yqfola Tfí ukig wjYH jk wdldrhg lghq;= fkd lrkak'
md;a;rh me;a;l ;nd t;ekska ke.sg hkak' odkh je<£fï
wjYH;djhg bvla fkd fokak' je<£u i|yd t;rï
wjYH;djhla ;sìh §;a uki ta wdldrhg ;ju;a ys;j= laldr
kï" thg je<£ug bvla fkd fokak' ta i|yd we;s jk
fl< je.sÍu kj;skafka túgh' wdydr i|yd lsisjla
fkd,efnk nj oek .kakd laf,aYfhda ìhg m;afjhs' tajd
B<Õ Èkfha § Tng lror lsÍug ;rï tä;r fkdjkq we;'
tfia jkafka wdydr msKsi lsisjla fkd,eî hEug bv we;s
ksidh' Tng fï iïnkaOfhka ud úYajdi l< fkdyels kï
Tn u W;aidy lr n,kak'
ñksiaiq fuu mqyqKqj flfrys úYajdihla fkd ;n;s'
th ienE wdldrfhka isÿ lsÍug Tjqyq ffOhH_u;a fkd fj;s'
;ukag l=i.skafka isàug isÿfjhs" ñh hEug isÿfjhs hk
ìh Tjqka ;=< mj;S' fuu mqyqKqj .ek W;aidy fkdlr
isák úg th fudk wdldrfha tlla o lshd oek .; fkd
yelsh' wm w;f¾ isák fndfyda fokl= ta .ek W;aidy
fkdlrkafka;a" th w;ayod fkdn,kafka;a" Tjqka ;=< we;s
fuu ìh ksidh'
je<£u jeks foaj,a .ek l:d lrk úg ud tajd
iïnkaOfhka §>_ ld,hla fndfyda ÿla ú| ;sfí' tu ksid
uu t jeks foaj,a .ek fyd¢ka oksñ' tfia jqj;a th t;rï
.Kklg fkd.; hq;= iq¨ fohla muKs' tu ksid fuu
mqyqKqj hï flkl=g t;rï myiqfjka bf.k .; yels
fohla fkd fõ'
oeka fukak fï .ek;a is;d n,kak' yeu fohlg u
jvd jeo.;a foh l=ula o@ ta ;ud urKh' ta ñi fjk
lsisjla fkd fõ' f,dalfha mj;akd foaj,a w;ßka b;du;a u
124 is;g wdydr

jeo.;a foh urKhhs' fï .ek is;d n,kak' mqyqKqfõ fh§

n,kak' úu¾Ykh lr n,kak' we| .ekSu i|yd jia;%
fkd;snQj o Tn ñh fkd hkafkysh' úg iemSug mqjla
fkd;snqj o" bÍu i|yd ÿï jeá fkd;snqj o Tn ñh fkd
hkafkysh' kuq;a n;a yd c,h fkdue;s kï Tn ñh hkafkysh'
fï f,dalhg ke;sju neß foaj,a f,i ud olskafka fukak
fï folhs' YÍr fmdaIKhg n;a yd c,h wjYHfjhs' ud ;=<
fjk;a foaj,a flfrys ie<ls,a,la fkdmej;sfha ta ksihs'
fïjdhska fl;rï m%udKhla ,enqK;a uu yqfola iEySug
m;ajQfhñ' n;a yd j;=r ,efnk ;dla l,a th uf.a mqyqKqj
i|yd m%udKj;a úh' uu thska iEySug m;a jqfkñ'
Tng fuh m%udKj;a fkdfõo@ Th wfkl=;a foaj,a
jeäuk;a tajdh' tajd ,enqK;a" fkd,enqK;a th t;rï jeo.;a
ke;' tajd imhd .ekSug yelsjqj;a fkdyelsjqj;a th .Kka
.; hq;= fohla fkd fõ' ienE jYfhka u jeo.;a jk foaj,a
n;a yd c,h muKhs'
ˆˆfï wdldrhg Ôj;ajqj fyd;a uf.a mK .eg .id
.ekSug yelsfjhso@˜˜ uu uf.ka u m%Yak flf<ñ' fï ,efnk
foh Ôú;h .eg .id .ekSu i|yd fyd|g u iEfyhs' ug
fldhs .ulska jqj;a tla f.orlska wvq;rñka n;a ms~ ne.ska
j;a fkdwkqudk j u ,efnkq we;' idudkH mßÈ c,h ,nd
.; yelshs' ug fï fol yqfola u m%udKj;a fjhs' ˆˆug
úfYaI wdldrfha iuDoaêu;a Ndjhla ,eîug wjYH fkd
jqKs˜˜'
fuu mqyqKqj .ek i,ld n,k úg fyd| yd krl
fol idudkH jYfhka iu;djfhka hq;= j mj;S' tu ksid
th isÿlsÍug yd mqyqKqùug Tn ;=< tä;r njla ;sìh
hq;=h' Tn flÈkl fyda iqidk N+ñhlg f.dia ke;akï ta
i|yd yqreúh hq;=h' rd;%s ld,fha hEug fkdyels kï oj,a
ld,fha hkak' bka miq w÷re jegqkdhska miq mjd kej;Sug
yels jk mßÈ tys hk fõ,dj áflka ál m%udo lsÍug
mqreÿ jkak' fuu mqyqKqfõ m%;sM, oel .ekSug;a" ta .ek
wjfndaOhla ,nd .ekSug;a yels jkafka túgh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 125

fï uki fï jk úg Ôú; jdr fl;rï .Kkla

uq,djg m;ajQfha o hkak .ek okafka ljqrekao@ wmg wjYH
jkafka wm wleue;s fyda wdorh fkdlrk l=ula fyda fõjd
u.yer isàughs' tfia jkafka wm ta .ek ìh jk ksidh'
tfia lrñka mjikafka ;uka mqyqKq jk njh' fuh ˆˆmqyqKqj˜˜
hkqfjka ye¢ka úh fkd yel' ienE mqyqKqj i|yd Tn Tfí
Ôú;h jqj o mrÿjg ;nkafkysh' mqyqKqùu i|yd ienúka
u ksYaph lr f.k we;akï" Th iq¿ foaj,a flfrys ;elSula
lrkafka l=ulgo@''''ˆˆug ,enqfKa iaj,amhla muKhs" Tng
Bg jeäfhka ,eî ;sfí'˜˜ ˆˆTn ud iu. onr lr .;a ksid
uu Tn iu.;a onr lrñ˜˜ jeks lsisjla ud ;=< fkdjQfha ud
tajd .ek fkd;el+ ksidh' wkqka l=ula l< o th Tjqkaf.a
jevls' uu fjk;a wdY%u fidhd hEu jeks foaj,aj, meg,Sug
fkd .sfhñ' uu wkqka mqyqKq jkafka fl;rï Wiia uÜgulska
o ke;fyd;a my;a uÜgulska o hkak .ek ;elSula fkdlr
isáfhñ' uu ud lrñka isá foh .ek u j. n,d .;af;ñ'
uf.a mqyqKqj ud fkdìhj isÿ lf<a ta wdldrfhks' tu
mqyqKqjg m%{dj yd úo¾Ykd {dkh ud ;=< my< lrùug
yels jQfha ta ksidh'
Tfí mqyqKqj ksis ;ekg wj;SK_ jqj fyd;a Tn we;af;ka
u mqyqKq jkafkysh' Tn ? oj,a fkdn,d mqyqKq jkafkysh'
ud lrkafka rd;%s ld,h ksYap,j mj;sk úg jdäú Ndjkd
lsÍuhs' bkamiq uu thska ke.sg ilaufka fhfoñ' fuh udrefjka
udrejg wvq ;rñka /hlg fo;=ka jdrhla j;a lrñ' uu
ilaufka fh§ isg jdäfjñ' kej; ;j álla jeämqr ilauka
lrñ''''ug th tmd fkd jqKs' uu thska i;=gla úkafoñ'
iuyrúg fmdo jeiaila mj;sk úg ug u;la jQfha ud
l=Uqre jevj, fh§ isá ta merKs jljdkqjhs' uf.a we÷ï
fmr Èk meje;s jeiafika ;ju;a f;; nß;ù ;snqK;a" uu
B<Õ Èkfha WoEikska u wjÈ ù tu f;; we÷ï kej;
j;djla weÕ,d .;af;ñ' bkamiq uf.a ksji ;=nQ ;ekska
my<g .sh ug .df,a ne| isá yrld bka msg; .ekSug
isÿúh' ug ta fõ,dfõ oel.; yels jQfha yrldf.a fn,a,
126 is;g wdydr

muKh' tfia jQfha tu ia:dkh uv f.dfydrejla ù ;=nQ

ksidh' yrldf.a lUh we,a¨ úg th f.duj,ska keyeù
f.dia ;=nqKs' ta uÈjdg W! Wf.a j<s.h .id oeuQ úg uf.a
weÕ mqrd u f.du úis úh' Odjk lS%vlhl=f.a mdo fuka
uf.a mdo ßfokakg jQ úg ud weúo .sfha Ôú;h fu;rï
lgql ù we;af;a ulaksid o hkqfjka l,amkd lrñks' ud
oeka fu;ek fï lrkafka weúÈñka Ndjkd lsÍuh' ta ksid
fï fmdo jeiai fudllao@ uu uf.a Ndjkdj .ek ffOhH_u;a
jQfha fukak fï wdldrhg l,amkd lrñks'
mqyqKqj Ou_ m%jdyh yd iïnkaO ù we;akï th lsisjlg
iu l< fkd yel' Ou_h mqyqKq jk whl= ú¢k ÿlg iudk
wka lsisu ÿlla ke;' tfia u t jeks whl= ;=< mj;sk
i;=gg iudk fjk;a lsisu i;=gla o ke;' Ou_h mqyqKq jk
whl= ;=< mj;sk Wkkaÿjg iudk lsisjla ke;' tfia u
mqyqKqj flfrys olajk lïue<slug iudk lsisjla o ke;'
wm w;r isákjqkaf.ka by<skau isákafka Ou_h mqyqKqjk
whhs' Tn ienE wdldrfhka mqyqKq jqjfyd;a th oel .ekSug
;rï wdYaphH_u;a fohla h" lshd ud mjikafka ta ksidh'
kuq;a wm fndfyda fokd mqyqKqj .ek l:d lrkafka ta
;=< fh§fuka miq fyda th id¾:l lr .ekSfuka fyda fkd
fõ' th;a yßhg wr ;ukaf.a f.hs jy<h tla me;a;lska
f;fuk ksid f.hs wksla me;a;g ù ksod .kakd ñksidf.a
ls%hdjg iudkh' ta me;a;g br wõj jefgk úg Tyq kej;;a
wksla me;a;g udrefjhs' Tyq ks;r u l,amkd lrkafka
ˆˆwksla whf.a ksfjia jeks ksjila ug;a ,efnkafka ljodo˜˜
hkqfjks' jy<fha yeu me;a;lska u f;fukakg mgka .;
fyd;a Tyq lrkafka ;uka isák ;ekska ke.sg ksjiska
neyer hEuhs' fldhs u fohla jqj;a fï wdldrhg fkdl<
hq;= kuq;a fndfyda ñksiqka ls%hd lrkafka ta wdldrhgh'
oeka wfma fuu uki tfia u laf,aYhka''''tajd u.
fmkajk wdldrhg lghq;= lsÍug .sh fyd;a wmg lror
we;sfjhs' tajd wkq.ukh lsÍu jeäjk ;rug mqyqKqfõ
msßySu;a jeäfjhs' mqyqKqj ienE wdldrfhka isÿ jk úg Tn
 wpdka pd ysñ 127

;=< mj;akd ffOhH_h .ek Tn mqÿu jkq we;' wksla wh

mqyqKq jQj;a fkd jQj;a ta .ek fkd;ld Tn Tfí mqyqKqj
fkdlvjd lr f.k hkak' Tn lrk foh ˆˆmqyqKqj˜˜ hhs
mejiSug fmr Tn Tn foi ne,sh hq;=h' mqyqKqj ienE
wdldrhg isÿ jkafka kï Tfí uki ;=< .egqï fkd mj;S'
ta ;=< we;af;a Ou_h muKs'
Tng ;ju;a yqre ke;s fyda wvqjla f,i oefkk hï
;ekla we;akï Tfí ie<ls,,a fhduqúh hq;fa ;a wkak t;ekgh'
tu ;;a;ajh ;ju;a ksrdlrKh fkdù we;akï Tfí jEhu
w;a fkd yßkak' Tn tla fohla wjika l< miq ;j;a tll
ysr jkafkysh' tu ksid th o wjidkhlg m;a jk f;la
Tfí ldhH_h È.g u lr f.k hkak' Tn ysr jkafka
fld;ekl o" th ksrdlrKh jk f;la jEhï lrñka isákak'
tu jEhu w;afkdyßñka tys wjidkhla olsk f;la iEySulg
m;a fkd jkak' Tfí uq¿ wjOdkh tu lreK flfrys u
fhdojkak' jdäfjñka isáh;a" we,ù fyda weúÈñka fyda
isáh;a" ta foi u n,d isákak'
th l< hq;= jkafka yßhg wr ;ukaf.a l=Uqre jev
;ju;a wjika lsÍug fkdyelsjQ f.dúhl=f.a wdldrfhks'
Tyq yeu wjqreoaol u f.dú;eka lrk kuq;a fï wjqreoafoa
tfia lsÍug Tyqg fkdyels úh' tu ksid ta .ek ks;r u
l,amkd jk fyhska Tyqf.a is;g iekiSula ke;' jev
wjika l< hq;=j ;=nQ kuq;a ;ju;a wjika ù ke;' ;ukaf.a
ñ;=rka iuÕ isák úg mjd Tyqg lsis biamdiqjla ke;'
Tyqf.a is;g ks;r u tkafka wjika fkd jQ tu jev fldgihs'
;j;a wdldrhlg lsj fyd;a ksjfia by< ud,h ;=< ;u w;
orejd ;kslr oud my< isák i;=kag lEu oeóug hk
ujlf.a isf;ys mj;skafka ta orejd .ek isyshhs' ta Tyq ìug
weo jefg;ehs hk ìh ksidh'
th ta wdldrhg u wmg yd wfma mqyqKqjg;a wod< fjhs'
wmg lsis Èfkl wfma mqyqKqj wu;l fkd fjhs' wm fjk;a
jevj, ksr;ù isàug yels jqj;a wmg wfma mqyK
q j
q lsiú
s fgl
wu;l fkd fõ' fjk;a jevj, fh§ug yelsjqj;a wfma
128 is;g wdydr

mqyqKqj wfma u;lfhka wE;a fkdù mj;shs' th ? ld,fha

jqj;a" oj,a jqj;a wm iu. ksrka;rfhka u mj;S' Tn ienE
wkaoñka Tfí mqyqKqj ÈhqKq lsÍug hkafkys kï th isÿ
l< hq;= jkafka fumßoafoks'
mqyqKqj wdrïNfha § u Tng lreKq lshd §ug;a" wjjdo
oSug;a Tn Tfí .=rejrhd flfrys úYajdih ;eìh hq;=h'
tajd jgyd .ekSfuka miq mqyqKqj isÿ lrkak' .=rejrhdf.a
Wmfoia ,enqKq miq ta wkq j lghq;= lrkak' mqyqKqj .ek
wjfndaOhla ,enQ miq .=rejrhdf.a b.ekaùu ;j ÿrg;a wjYH
ke;' Tfí mqyqKqj Tn u lrkak' isysh hym;a f,i
fkdmj;sk úg fkd tfia kï wl=i,a is;sú,s my< jQ úg ta
nj Tn u ±k .kak' tmuKla fkd j Tn u ta .ek Tng
u b.ekaùfuys fhfokak' mqyqKqj Tn u lrkak' fuhg
idlaIslre" oekSfuka hq;= j mj;akd Tfí u ukihs' Tn
;ju;a fndfyda fihska uq,dù isákafkyso@ fkd tfia kï
iaj,am jYfhka uq,d ù isákafkyso lshd okafka thhs' Tng
;ju;a jrÈk ;ek oek .ksñka yßhg u t;ekg Tfí
mqyqKqj fhduq lsÍug fjr orkak' ta .ek wjOdkfhka isáh
hq;af;a Tn uh'
fuh tjeks mqyqKqjls' th yßhg Wu;= njg m;aù
isákakdla fuks' ke;fyd;a Tn Wkauka;lhl=h lshd lSug
o yels fjhs' ienE wdldrfhka mqyqKq jk úg Tn isákafka
Wkauka;lhl=f.a wdldrfhks' Tn ienúka u mqyqKq jk úg
laIKhlska Wu;= jkafkysh' Tfí oelSu wmeyeÈ,s jQ ksid
Tn th ksje/È lr .kafkysh' th tfia ksje/È lr .kq
fkd,enqjfyd;a th fmr mßÈ u yqÿ lrorldß wjdikdjka;
tlla jkq we;'
tu ksid fuu mqyqKqj ;=< fndfyda fihska ÿl mj;S'
tfia jQj;a Tng fuu ÿl .ek jegySula we;s fkdjqjfyd;a
ÿlaLdhH_ i;Hh hkq l=ula o lshd oek .ekSug fkdyels
fjhs' ÿl f;areï .ekSug fuka u th ke;s lr oeóu i|yd
Tn uq,ska u l< hq;= jkafka th oel .ekSuhs' fjä;eîu
i|yd l=re,a,l= fidhd .sh miq W! uqK fkd.eiqkfyd;a
 wpdka pd ysñ 129

W!g fjä ;eìh yels o@ ÿl'''ÿl'''' nqÿka jykafia b.ekajQfha

fuu ÿl .ekh' bm§fï ÿl" crdfõ ÿl''''''th w;aoelSug
wjYH fkdjqjfyd;a th oelSugo fkd yelsh' oel fkd.;fyd;a
f;areï .ekSug o fkd yel' f;areï .ekSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a
th ke;slr oeóug o fkd yelsh'
tfia jQj;a ñksik
q g
a fuu ÿl oelSugj;a" th w;aoelSugj;a
wjYH ke;' fu;ek § ÿla ú£ug isÿjqj fyd;a Tjqyq ;j;a
;eklg ÿj;s' Tng fuh jegfykjdo@ Tjqka fï lrkafka
tu ÿl yqfola Tjqka iuÕ u weo f.k hkq ñi th ke;a;g
u ke;s lsÍu fkd fõ' Tjqyq ÿl .ek fufkys lsÍula fyda
ta .ek úu¾Ykhla fyda fkd lr;s' fu;ek ÿl mj;sk nj
±fkk úg Tjqka lrkafka fjk;a ;eklg hEuhs' t;ek;a
ÿl we;s úg Tjqyq kej;;a fuydg u t;s' ;ukaf.a YÍrfhka
m,d hEu ;=<ska Tjqyq ÿl ke;s lr oeóug W;aidy lr;s'
Tn ;=< ;ju;a wúoHdj mj;sk ;dla l,a Tn fld;eklg
.sh;a Tng oel.; yels jkafka ÿl uh' m,d hEug wyia
hdkdjlg keÕ=k;a Tn iu. tu ÿl;a tu wyia hdkdjg
f.dv fjhs' j;=r hg lsñÿk;a Tn iu. th;a lsñfohs'
fufia ùug fya;=j ÿl Tn ;=< u mj;sk tlla fyhsks'
kuq;a wms ta nj fkdoek isáuq' th wm ;=< u mj;skakla
kï thska fíÍu i|yd mek hd yelafla fldydgo@
hï ;ekl ÿla we;s úg ñksiaiq ;j;a ;eklg m,d h;s'
t;ek;a ÿla we;s úg Tjqyq fjk;a ;eklg Èj h;s' Tjqka
l,amkd lrkafka ;uka ÿflka mek hk njh' kuq;a th
tfia isÿ fkd fõ' tu ÿl Tjqka iuÕ u hhs' Tjqka tydg
fuydg hk kuq;a ta hkafka ;uka ÿl /f.k hk nj j;a
fkd oekh' ÿl .ek oek .kq fkd,enqj fyd;a th yg.ekSug
fya;=j oek .ekSug o fkd yelsh' túg thska .e, úh yels
u.la o fkd;sfnkq we;'
Tn Tfí iel ÿrejk f;la l,amkd iy.; j fï
;=<g tî ne,sh hq;=h' Tn mqyqKqj .ek tä;r úh hq;=h'
lKavdhula jYfhka isáh;a" ;ks ;ks j isáh;a Tn th
meyer fkdyer l< hq;=h' wksla wh WodiSk jqj;a th .Kka
130 is;g wdydr

fkd.; hq;=h' ilauka Ndjkdfõ fh§ jeä jYfhka mqyqKq

jk whf.a m%;sM, .ek uu iy;sl fjñ' wksla wh meñK
wdmiq .sh;a" fjk fudk u fohla fyda l<;a Tn Tfí
mqyqKqj fkdlvjd isÿ l< fyd;a ta i|yd tla jia ld,hla
jqj;a iEfyhs' th l< hq;= jkafka ud Tng fuys § lshd ÿka
wdldrhgh' .=rejrhd mjik fohg ijka fokak' fndrejg
ijka fkdÈh hq;=h' ys;=jlaldrlï w;ayßkak' .=rejrhd
lshkafka l=ula o th fl<ska u lrkak' Tn fuu mqyqKqj
.ek ìhla we;s lr fkd.; hq;=h' i;H jYfhka u ta ;=<ska
{dkh my< jkq we;'
fuu mqyqKqj yd m%;smodj hk fol u tlls' m%;smodj
lshd lshkafka l=ulgo@ th iunrj yd ia:djr f,i mqyqKq
ùuhs' th wr uy¨ fmda ysñhka l< wdldrhg fkd lrkak'
Tyq tla jiald,hla ;=< ;SrKh lf<a l:d lsÍfuka je<lS
isàugh' Tyq th fyd¢ka l< kuq;a lvodis fld<j, igyka
,sùu wdrïN flf<ah'''ˆˆug fyg fok n;a fnß lr fokak'˜˜
Tyqg fnß l< n;a lEug wjYHù ;snqKs' l:d lsÍu keje;ajQ
kuq;a" igyka t;rï m%udKhla ,sùu ksid Tyqg isÿjQfha
Tyqf.a uki fmrg;a jvd wjq,a lr .ekSugh' Tyq tla
fudfyd;l hï lsisjla ,shhs' B<Õ fudfydf;a ;j;a fohla
,shhs' fï fudk úys¨jlao@
l:d fkdlr isàu .ek Tyq lror jQfha l=ula ksido
lshd uu kï fkd oksñ' Tyq fuu mqyqKqj l=ula o lshd
fkdoek isákakg we;'
fuu mqyqKqj ;=<ska we;a; jYfhka isÿjk foh kï
iaj,amhlska iEySulg m;aùuhs' yqfola iajdNdúl wkaoñka
Ôj;a ùuhs' w,i njla oekqk;a" WfoHda.Su;a njla oekqk;a"
ˆˆud w,ih˜˜ ke;akï ˆˆud WfoHda.u
S ;ah˜˜ hkqfjka fkd lshkak'
fndfyda wh mqyqKq jkafka WfoHda.Su;a njla oefkk úg
muKh' lïue,s njla oekqk fyd;a Tjqyq ;u mqyqKqj .ek
lror fkd fj;s' ñksiqka ;=< mj;sk idudkH iajNdjh
fuhhs' kuq;a NslaIQka l,amkd l< hq;af;a ta wdldrhg fkd
fõ' Tjqka WfoHda.su;a njla oekqk;a mqyqKq úh hq;=h' wksl=;a
 wpdka pd ysñ 131

foaj,a .ek lror fkdúh hq;=h' tajd ish,a, lmd yeßh

hq;=h' úislr oeñh hq;=h' Tn Tfí mqyqKqj l< hq;=h' th
fkdlvjd tfia u È.g u lrf.k hkak' Èjd ld,fha §
fyda rd;s%fha § jqj;a" fï jif¾ fyda tk jif¾ § fyda jqj;a"
fï fudkhï ld,hl § jqj;a Tfí mqyK q jq fkdlvjd lrf.k
hd hq;=h' WfoHda.su;a Ndjfha fyda lïue,s Ndjfha is;sú,s
flfrys ie,ls,, a la fkd olajkak' ˆˆ±ka WKqiïq "˜˜ ˆˆoeka iS;,hs˜˜
lshd .Kka fkdf.k yqfola Tfí mqyqKqj ;=< u /£ fh§
isákak' ˆˆiïud m%;smodj˜˜ fyj;a ksjerÈ mqyqKqj hkqfjka
ye¢kafjkafka fuhhs'
iuyr flfkla Èk 6la fyda 7la mqyqKqjg ienúka u
lr§f.k isá;s' bkamiq ;uka n,dfmdfrd;a;= ù isá m%;sM,
fkd,eî hk úg Tjqyq mqyqKqj uq¿ukska u w;ayer oud"
j,am,a foãu" ñ;%ix.ï meje;aùu jeks foaj,a mgka .ksñka
iïmQK_ jYfhka u fmr isá ;;a;ajhg m;afj;s' bka miq
;ukaf.a mqyqKqj kej;;a u;la ù ;j;a Èk 6la 7la tys fh§
isg th w;ayer ou;s''''Tjqka th lrñka isákafka iuyr
mqoa.,hka ;ukaf.a jev lghq;= lrk wdldrhgh' Tjqyq
jevla mgka .ekSug hk úg tlajr u thg nis;s'''jevh
keje;aùfuka miq jev lsÍu i|yd .;a WmlrK ál j;a
tla;eka fkdlr tajd t;ek u oud h;s' bka miq fmdf<dj
fõ,S bß;e,S .sh úg ;ukaf.a jevh .ek kej;;a u;la ù
;j álla jev lr kej; j;djla th w;ayer ou;s'
Tn fï wkaoug lghq;= l< fyd;a fyd| l=Uqrla fyda
wiajekakla fyda lsisÈkl fkd,nkq we;' wfma fuu mqyqKqj
o t jeks fohls' m%;smodfjys jeo.;alu .ek fkdi,ld
yeßh fyd;a mqyqKqfjka lsis m%.;shla w;afkdjkq we;' iïud
m%;smodfjys mj;akd jeo.;alu .ek lsis u m%Yakhla ke;'
ksr;=rej u tys fhÈh hq;=h' Tfí ufkdaNdjhkag ijka
§ug fkd hkak' ufkdaNdjh fyd| fyda krl fyda jqj;a
thska ulafjhso@ nqÿka jykafia t jeks foaj,a .ek lror
fkd jQfial' Wkajykafia fyd| foaj¨;a" krl foaj¨;a" yß
foaj¨;a" jerÈ foaj¨;a w;a ±l f.k ;=nQfial' Wkajykafia
132 is;g wdydr

mqyqKqj isÿlf<a ta wdldrfhks' ;uka leue;s foaj,a Ndr

.ekSu yd wleue;s foaj,a m%;slafIam lsÍu mqyqKqj jYfhka
.Kka fkd .efka' th .Kka .efkkqfha úkdYh f,ih'
thska isÿ jkqfha Tn fld;ekl .sh;a iEySulg m;a fkd
ùuhs' fld;ekl isáh;a t;ek ÿl mej;Suhs'
fï wdldrfhka flfrk mqyqKqj nuqKka lrk ì,s
mQcdjka n÷h' Tjqka tajd lrkafka l=ula i|yd o@ hula ,nd
.ekSug wjYH ksid Tjqyq tajd lr;s' wfma iuyr wh mqyqKq
jkafka;a ta wdldrhgh' Tjqka mqyqKq jkafka l=ula i|yd o@
mqkre;am;a;hs la" ;j;a Njhla ,eîu i|yd mqyK
q fq j;s' Tjqkg
a
wjYH hï ;;a;ajhlg m;aùugh' n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foh
fkd,eî hk njla olakg wef;d;a Tjqyq mqyqKq fkd fj;s'
Tjqkq;a lrkafka wr nuqKka lrk wdldrhgh' Tjqka fï
wdldrfhka ls%hd lrkafka ;DIaKdj ksidh'
nqÿka jykafia W.kajd jodf<a tjekakla fkd fõ' tu
b.ekaùug wkqj mqyKq j
q isÿ l< hq;fa ;a w;ayer oeóu i|ydh"
hEug bv yeÍu i|ydh' kj;ajd oeóu yd uq,skqmqgd oeóu
i|ydh' th lrkqfha tla;rd úfYaI; s ;ekl mqkre;am;a;h s la
,eîu msKsi fkd fõ'
tla l,l uq,ska u uydhdksl ksldfha meúÈ jQ tla
f;r kula úiQy' tu ksldh ;=< jQ úkh m%;sm;a;s t;rï
;o fkdjQ ksid Wkajykafia Oïuhqla;sl ksldfha meúÈ nj
,enQy' tfia l< Wkajykafia ;u mqyqKqj wdrïN l<y'
iuyr wjia:dj, Èk 15la muK ksrdydr j isg odkh
je<£ug mgka .;a Wkajykafia fld< j._ yd ;DK j._
muKla je<ªy' Wkajykafia l,amkd lf<a i;=kaf.a uia
wkqNj lsÍu wl=i, lu_hla nj;a" tu ksid fld< j._ yd
;DK j._ wkqNj lsÍu Bg jvd fyd| nj;ah'
ál l,lg miq ˆˆyaï! NslaIqjla jYfhka Ôj;aùu fyd|
fohla fkd fõ' tu Ôú;h wmyiq tlls' NslaIqjla jYfhka
isáñka ks¾udxYj isàfï mqreoao È.g u mj;ajd .ekSu
wmyiqh' isjqre yer Wmia:dhlhl= jYfhka isàu Bg jvd
fyd| úh yelsh'˜˜ hkqfjka Wkajykafia l,amkd l<y'
 wpdka pd ysñ 133

Wkajykafia tfia is;ñka isjqre yer Wmia:dhlhl= njg

m;ajQfha ;uka úiska u fld< yd ;DK cd;s tl;= lr
.ekSug;a" uq,a yd w, j._ ydrd .ekSug;a yels jkq msKsih'
ál l,la tfia lrñka isá Wkajykafia wjidkfha § th
w;ayer oeuQfha B<Õg l< hq;= foh l=ula o lshd fkdo;a
fyhsks' ta yeu fohla w;ayer oeuQfha ta ksidh' NslaIq Ôú;h"
Wmia:dhl Ôú;h hk fï yeu fohla u w;ay<y' Wkajykafia
fï Èkj, l=ula lrñka isákafka o lshd uu fkd oksñ'
iuyr úg ñh hkakg we;ehs is;Sug ms<sjk' kuq;a ta .ek
uu yßhg u fkd oksñ' Wkajykafiag fufia jQfha ;ukaf.a
is;g yßhk hula fidhd .; fkdyels jQ ksidh' ;uka
.sfha ;ukaf.a u flf,iqka miq miafiys nj Wkajykafia
fkdoek isáhy'
nqÿka jykafia;a Th wkaoug isjqre yer Wmia:dhlhl=
njg m;a jQ fialao@ Wkajykafia mqyqKq jQfha fldhs wdldrhg
o@ Wkajykafia úiska lrk ,oafoa l=ula o@ by;lS f;reka
jykafia úiska ta .ek is;d ne,Sula mjd lr fkdue;' nqÿka
jykafia;a .jhl=f.a wdldrhg wdydr i|yd fld< j._ yd
;DK j._ je<ª fialao@ we;a; jYfhka Tng;a tfia lsÍu
wjYH kï" Tng l< yelafla;a th u muKla kï" Tn;a
tfia lr n,kak' kuq;a tfya fufya f.dia wkqka úfõpkh
fkd lrkak' Tng iqÿiqh lshd isf;k fldhs wdldrhl fyda
mq y q K q uÜgula jq j fyd;a ta fjkq f jka fjfyi jka k '
ˆˆjqjukdjg jvd yEÍug fyda leghï oeóug .sh fyd;a
Tng ,S ñgla b;sß fkdjkq we;˜˜ hk ;dhs lshukg wkq j
b;sß jk lsisjla ke;s ksid wjidkfha Tng;a isÿ jkafka
Tfí ldhH_h w; yer oeóugh'
fu jeks mqoa.,fhda mqyqKqj .ek fkd oks;s' Tjqyq
mqyqKq jkafka l=uk ldrKhla uq,a lr f.ko lshd fidhd
fkd n,;s' Tn mqyqKq jkafka l=ulgo" lshd Tn u l,amkd
lr ne,sh hq;=h' fuu mqyqKqj Tng W.kajd § we;af;a
w;ayer oeófuys fh§u i|ydh' ukig wjYH jkafka tla
whl=g wdorh lsÍug;a ;j;a flkl=g oafõY lsÍug;ah''''uki
;=< fu jeks foaj,a my< úh yels kuq;a tajd ienE foaj,a
134 is;g wdydr

f,i Ndr fkd .kak' ±ka b;ska th tfyu kï wm fï

mqyqKq jkafka l=ulgo@ fláfhka lsj fyd;a wm th lrkafka
t jeks foaj,a w;ayer oeóu i|ydh' isf;ys ixiqka nj we;s
jqjfyd;a th úis lr oukak' {dkh my< jqjfyd;a th;a
úis lr oukak' hï oekSula we;sjqjfyd;a th tfia mj;skq
we;' kuq;a th ;ukaf.a u tlla jYfhka i,ld .kq ,enqj
fyd;a ud ;=< oekSula we; lshd Tn l,amkd lrkafkysh'
túg Tn lrkafka wkqkg jvd Tn fyd|h hkqfjka l,amkd
lsÍuhs' fï ksid jeä l,la hEug u;af;ka Tng lsis ;ekl
Ôj;aùug fkdyels fjhs' Tn fld;ekl Ôj;a jqj;a Tng
m%Yak we;s fjhs' jerÈ wdldrhg mqyqKqùu hkq th lsisfia;a
fkdlr isàug iudkh'
Tng ord .; yels Yla;s m%udKhlg wkq j mqyqKq
jkak' Tn wêl f,i ksok flfklao@ tfia kï Tfí tu
idudkH iajNdjhg tfrysj ls%hd lsÍu i|yd jEhï lrkak'
Tn wêl m%udKhla j<|k flfklao@ tfia kï oeka Tn
l<hq;= jkafka wvqfjka je<£ug W;aidy lsÍuhs' YS,h"
iudêh yd m%{dj moku jYfhka ;nd .ksñka wjYH hhs
yefÕk ;rñka Tfí mqyqKqj isÿ lrkak'
ta w;r thg Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s o we;=<;a lr .kak'
fuu Oq;dx. m%;ms ;a;j
s ,ska flfrkqfha flf,iqka ydrd wjqii
a d
ne,Suhs' flf,iqka uq,skqmqgd oeóu i|yd mqyqKqjg wod,
wfma uQ,sl l%u muKla fkdiEfyk nj oel .ekSug ms<sjka
fjhs' tneúka mqyqKqùu i|yd Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s o we;=<;a lr
.; hq;= j we;'
Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s we;a; jYfhka u m%fhdackj;ah' iuyr
flkl=g YS,h yd iudêh hk uQ,l s m%;m
s ;a;s ;=<k
s a flf,iqka
keiSu l< fkd yelsh' thg Wmldrhla jYfhka Tjqkg
Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s fhdod .ekSug isÿ fjhs' Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s
;=<ska fndfyda foaj,a ke;s lr oeóug yels fjhs' .ila uq,
jdä ù isàu YslaIdjkag úreoaO jkakla fkd fõ''''iqidk
N+ñhl Ôj;a ùu;a YslaIdjkaag úreoaO jkakla fkd fõ'
kuq;a iqidk N+ñhla ;=< Ôj;a ùu i|yd wêIaGdk lr" th
 wpdka pd ysñ 135

fkdlr isàu je/oaols' fuh w;ayod n,kak' iqidk N+ñhl

Ôj;aùu fldhs jf.a tllao@ th iuqyhla yd Ôj;aùug
iudk fohla o@
Oq;dx. hkafkys woyi ms<m
s e§ug ÿIalr m%;m
s ;a;s hkakhs'
fuu m%;sm;a;s wdhH_hka jykafia,d úiska o ms<smÈkq ,enQ
tajdh' wdhH_ Ndjhg m;aùug leue;s wh flf,iqka keiSu
i|yd fuu Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s fhd¯ .; hq;=h' fïjd ms<sme§ug
ÿIalr ldhH_hla jkakdla fuka u tajd ms<sme§u i|yd lemù
isák mqoa.,hka fidhd .ekSu o ÿIalrh' ulaksid o tajdhska
isÿ jkafka idudkH iajNdjhg tfrys ùula jk ksidh'
isjr
q e w;ska ne¨j;a th tfiah' Oq;dx. NslI
a k
Q a mjikafka
Tfí isjqre uQ,sl jYfhka ;=klg muKla iSud l< hq;=
njh' hemSu isÿ l< hq;= jkafka msKavmd; ¯kfhka njh'
tu odkh jqj;a md;a;rfhka muKla je<¢h hq;= njh'
flkl= bka miq f.kjq;a ms<s.kajkq ,nk odkh fkdms<s.;
hq;= njh'
uOHu ;dhs,ka;h jeks fmfoil § kï fuys wjidkfha
i|yka jQ m%;sm;a;sh ms<sme§u myiqh' ta ulaksido" odkh
msßkuk wh md;a;rh ;=<g fndfyda m%udKhla odkh fnok
fyhska th fyd|g u m%udKj;a jk ksidh' kuq;a ;dhs,ka;fha
jhU È. fmfoiaj, kï fuu Oq;dx. ms<sfjf;ys ishqï
fjfkila mj;shs' tfia jkafka tu fmfoiaj, § n;a muKla
,efnk ksidh! fuys mj;akd idudkH iïm%odh md;a;rh
;=<g n;a muKla fn§uhs' uOHu ;dhs,ka;h jeks fmfoiaj,
§ odkh msßkuk wh n;a iuÕ tajdg wjYH wfkl=;a
wdydr j._;a fno;s' kuq;a fuu fmfoiaj,ska ,efnkafka n;a
muKh' túg fuu Oq;dx. ms<sfj; ienE ;jqia oï ms<sfj;la
njg m;a fjhs' n;a muKla j<|ñka isák úg ms<s.ekaùu
i|yd fjk;a odkhla f.k tkq ,enQj;a Tn th m%;slafIam
lrkafkysh' tfia u tla Èklg j<|kafka;a tla fõ,la
muKls' tu je<£u isÿ lrkafka;a Tn i;= ta tl u
md;a;rfhks' j<od wjika jQ miq wdikfhka ke.sák Tn
tu oji ;=< kej;;a fkd j<|kafkysh'
136 is;g wdydr

fuu m%;sm;a;s y÷kajkq ,nkafka Oq;dx. m%;sm;a;s

jYfhks' oeka b;ska fï ld,fha kï fïjd ms<smÈk wh
ljfrlao@ fuu m%;sm;a;sj,g uq¿ukska lemjQ mqoa.,hka fï
ld,fha fidhd .ekSu wmyiqh' ulaksido oeka lrkafka
fokakg lshd nf,ka b,a,Suhs' ñksiqka fï ;rï mß;Hd.YS,Sj
lghq;= lrkafka ta ksid úh yelsh'
ñksiqka mqyqKqj hkqfjka fï ld,fha y÷kajk foh
ienE mqyqKqj fkd fõ' Tn ienúka u mqyqKq jkafkys kï
th ta ;rï myiq ldhH_hla fkdjkq we;' fndfyda ñksiqka
;=< ienE wdldrhg mqyqKq ùug ;rï tä;rlula fkdue;'
Tjqka ;=< idudkH iajNdjhg úreoaOùfï tä;r iajNdjhla
ke;' Tjqyq ;ukaf.a is;eÕshdjkag wkql+, fkdjk lsisjla
lsÍug wleue;s fj;s' Tjqka ;=< laf,aYhkag úreoaOùug
;rï wjYH;djhla ke;' tajd ydrd wjqiaid bj;alr oeófï
jqjukdjla o ke;'
wfma fuu mqyqKqfjka wmg lshd fokq ,nkafka ;ukaf.a
is;eÕshdjkag wkqj lghq;= fkdlrk f,ih' fuu uki
wmg wh;a tlla f,i úYajdi l< ksid wm oekgu;a
fl;rï Ôú; jdr .Kkla uq,djg m;aù ;sfí o hkak .ek
i,ld n,kak' we;a; jYfhka kï fuu uki wmg whs;s
tlla fkd fõ' th yqfola t jeks fõYhlska fmkS isák
fohla muKs' th úiska wm ;DIaKdj fj;g;a oafõYh yd
uq,dj fj;g;a weo oukq ,nhs' fidrlug;a" uxfld,a,hg;a"
wdYdjg yd ffjrhg;a fmd<Ujkq ,nhs' tu ksid fïjd
wmg whs;sh lshd lsjyels foaj,a fkd fõ' ±ka Tn fï
fudfydf;a Tfnka u wikak' Tng hym;a whl= ùug wjYHo@
Tn yeu flkl=g u wjYH jkafka tfia ùugh' tfia kï
Tn fu jeks foaj,a lsÍu fyd|o@ ±ka n,kak' ñksiqka ÿIag
foaj,a lrk kuq;a Tjqkga wjYH jkafka hym;a f,i isàughs'
ud fuu foaj,a jxpdldß foaj,ah lshd lshkafka ta ksidhs'
tajd kï jxpdjkauh'
nqÿka jykafiag wjYH jQfha wm wfma fuu uki mjik
wdldrhg wkq j lghq;= lsÍu fkd fõ' th mqyqKq lsÍuh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 137

th tla foilg .uka lrk úg fjk;a foilg weo oukak'

th tfoig .uka lrk úg kej;;a fu;ekg weo oukak'
meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka lsj fyd;a th fufia úh hq;=h( ukig
wjYH fudk u fohla jqj;a tu foh thg ,nd fkd fokak'
th;a yßhg wr jir .Kkdjla ;sifa ia ñ;=re ù isg wjidkfha
wfma woyia ;j ÿrg;a iudk fkdjk ;;a;ajhlg m;aùu
n÷h' ñ;=relula wjika lr oud wmg leue;s uÕl wms
.uka lruq' wfma ñ;=relu wjika jkafka wmg tlsfkld
f;areï .ekSu ;j ÿrg;a l< fkdyels ksidh' th tfia
jkafka we;a; jYfhka wm w;r jdo újdo mjd we;s jk
ksidh' wdkak yß" Tfí uki mjik wdldrhg wkq j
lghq;= fkd lrkak' uki msgq mi hkakl= jqj fyd;a Tyq
;ju;a lsisfia;a u mqyqKq fkdjQ wfhls'
fjk;a wh mqyqKqj hhs lshk foh we;a; jYfhka u
mqyqKqjla fkd j úm;a;sodhl fohla nj ud mjikafka ta
ksidh' kej;Sulg m;aj ne,Sfuys fkdfhfokafka kï" mqyK
q ùq u
i|yd W;aidy fkdlrkafka kï" Tng Ou_h oelSugj;a" ta
yd tla ùug j;a fkd ,efnhs' fl<ska u lsjfyd;a Tn mqyqKq
úh hq;fa ;a Tfí Ôú;h thg lem lsÍfuks' ud tfia mjikafka
th ÿIalr ldhH_hla jk ksid u fkd fõ' ta ;=< hï ÿla
ú£ula .eíù we;s ksidh' úfYaI jYfhka uq,a wjqreoao ;=< §
fyda tu wjqreÿ fol ;=< § ÿla ú£u nyq, f,i mj;S' fuu
ld,h ;reK NslaIQka jykafia,dg;a" idufKar NslaIQkag;a
we;af;ka u ÿIalr ld, iSudjls'
uu o l,s k a .; l< Ôú; ld,h ;= < fndfyda
ÿIalr;djhkag ueÈù isáfhñ' úfYaI jYfhka ug wdydr
iïnkaOfhka ÿIalr;d we;súh' Tn l=ula lshkafkyso@ wdydr
yd kskao fyd|g u wjYH jk jhi úiafia § NslaIqjla njg
m;aùu''''iuyr Èkj, ud ;ksj u jdä ù isáñka lf<a
wdydr .ek isysk ±lSuhs' ug meKs oeuQ flfi,a f.ä lEug
is;=ks' ke;akï i,do l< mefmd,a lEug is;=ks' tajd u;la
jQ úg uf.a lfgys fl< Wkkakg úh' fuh;a uf.a mqyqKqfõ
fldgila njg m;aù ;snqKs' fï wdldrfhka ld,h .; lsÍu
138 is;g wdydr

myiq fohla fkd fõ' wdydr fuka u wdydr .ekSfï fuu

lsh
% dj ;=<k
s a flkl=g wl=i,a isÿùug bv ;sfí' Wia uy;aùug
Tkak fukak lshd isák tfia u wdydr yd kskao yqfola u
wjYH jk flkl= fï wdldrfhka isjqrla ;=< nf,kau r|jd
;nk úg Tyq úhre jegqk yeÕSïj,ska hqla; jkq we;' th
yßhg .,d f.k hk c, Odrdjla yria lrñka fõ,a,la
ne£ug iudkh' iuyr úg tu fõ,a, yqfola mqmqrd hEug
jqj o ms<sjk' Tfrd;a;= §fï Yla;shla thg we;akï th
fyd|h' tfia fkdjqkfyd;a th leã ì£ hkq we;'
Ndjkdj mgka .;a m<uq jk wjqreoao ;=< ud l<
Ndjkdj fjk lsisjla .ek fkd j wdydr .ekh' ud isáfha
ta .ek t;rï wiykhlsks' ud hï lsis ;ekl jdäù isá
fndfyda wjia:dj, ug oekqfka uf.a lg ;=<g flfi,a f.ä
Tnd .kakd wdldrhhs' flfi,a f.ä lE,sj,g lmd tajd
lg ;=<g oud .kakd wdldrhhs' ta ish,a, mqyK
q fq õ fldgila
úh'
tu ksid fuu mqyqKqj .ek ìh fkd jkak' .Kka
lsÍug mjd fkdyels ;rï jI_ .Kkdjla ;siafia wms
uq<dfjñka isáfhuq' tu ksid fï wdldrfhka mqyqKqùu;a"
ksjerÈ Ndjhg m;aùu;a t;rï myiq ldhH_hla fkd fõ' th
wmyiq ldhH_hla jk ksid u th isÿ lsÍu jà' wm wmyiq
foaj,a .ek lror jkafka l=ulgo@ wm l<fyd;a l< hq;=
jkafka wmyiq foaj,auh' myiq foaj,a kï fldhs ldyg jqj;a
l< yelsh' wmyiq fohla lsÍug kï ta i|yd mqyqKq úh
hq;h= '
nqÿka jykafiag jqj o tjeks ;;a;ajhla ;sfnkakg we;'
nqÿka jykafia ;uka jykafiaf.a mjq, yd kEoE ys;j;=ka
.ek;a" jia;=j yd .; lrk ,o ldufNda.S Ôú;h .ek;a
yqfola u ÿla jQfha kï Wkajykafia lsis Èkl nqÿ flkl=
fkdùug bv ;snqKs' fïjd iq¿ fldg ;elsh yels foaj,a o
fkd fõ' fïjd yqfola ñksiqka úiska fidhkq ,nk foaj,ah'
tu ksid ;reK ld,fha § u uyK ù fïjd w;ayer ±óu
urKhg m;aùu yd iudkh' tfia jqj;a iuyr wh ud fj;
 wpdka pd ysñ 139

wjq;a mjikafka ˆˆwdpdhH_ ysñhks" Tn jykafiag ìß|la fyda

orejka fkdisá ksid <;eùug ;rï fohla ke;' tu ksid
th myiqjls˜˜ hkqfjks' ud túg ˆˆTn t jeks foaj,a lSug ud
<.g tkag tmd" Tn tfia l< fyd;a Tfí ysig fmd¨
myrla t,a, ùug ms<sjk˜˜ lshd mjiñ' ud tfia mejiqfõ
ug ys;la mmqjla ke;sjdla fuks'
ñksiqka .ek is;k úg fuh iq¿ fldg ;elsh yels
fohla fkd fõ' fï Ôúf;a yeá tfyuh' tu ksid Ou_h
mqyqKq jk wh th wm%udo j l< hq;=h' ta i|yd ieneúka u
Wkkaÿ úh hq;=h' fjk wh úYajdi lsÍug fkdf.dia nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Ou_hg ijka fokak' Tfí yoj;a ;=< iduh
W¯lr .kak' jeä l,la hEug fmr jegySu we;s fjhs' ta
i|yd mqyqKqfõ fhfokak' is;d n,kak' fufkys lsÍfï
fhfokak' m%;sM, oel .; yels jkafka túgh' fya;=j yd
M,h hk fol wkqmd; f,iska mj;S'
Tn Tfí ufkdaNdjhkag hg;a fkd jkak' uq, § kï
Tng wjYH kskao m%udKh mjd fidhd .ekSug wmyiq fjhs'
Tn hï kshñ; fõ,djl § kskaog hEug ;SrKh lrkq
we;' kuq;a th È.g u lr f.k hEu wmyiq fjhs' Tn ta
i|yd l< hq;=j we;af;a mqyqKq ùuhs' hï fõ,djl wjÈùug
;SrKh l<fyd;a yßhg u tu fõ,dfõ § ke.sákak' iuyr
wjia:dj, Tng tfia lsÍug yels fjhs' kuq;a iuyr
wjia:dj, Tn wjÈ jQ ieKska Tng u mjid .kafka
ˆˆke.sákak" ud fy,af,kafkj;a kE˜˜ hkqfjks' Tn oeka fï
i|yd l< hq;= jkafka ˆˆtl" fol" ;=k'''''wd§ jYfhka .Kka
lsÍuhs'˜˜ ;=k lshd lshk úg wjÈ fkdjqjfyd;a ˆˆud wmdfhys
jefÜjd˜˜ ˆˆTn wkak ta wdldrhg Tng u mjid .; hq;=h'
túg ;=kg .Kka lsÍu;a iuÕ u Tn ke.sákafkysh'˜˜ tfia
jkafka wmdfhys jeàug we;s ìh ksidh'
Tn mqyqKqúh hq;=h" Tng th w;a yer ±ñh fkd yel'
th yeu w;ska u isÿ l< hq;=h' ta i|yd ksrka;rfhka Tfí
.=rejrhd" ñ;%hka fyda lKavdhu fj; fya;;
a = ù fkd isákak'
tfia l< fyd;a Tng lsis Èkl m%{djka;hl= ùug fkd
140 is;g wdydr

yel' fï i|yd t;rï Wmfoia f.dvlg ijka§u wjYH

ke;' b.ekaùug jrla fyda fojrla fy` ijka foñka mqyK
q fq õ
fhfokak'
mqyKq q l< uki ryiska mjd jrola lsÍug fkd fm<fUhs'
mqyqKqj ;=<ska ksmqK;ajh ,enQjkaf.a uki ;=< ˆˆryiska˜˜
fyda ˆˆm%isoaêfha˜˜ fy` lshd fohla ke;' wdhH_ mqoa.,fhda
;ukaf.a yoj;a flfrys úYajdih ;n;s' wm o isáh hq;af;a
ta wdldrfhks'
iuyr wh uyK jkafka myiq Ôú;hla .; lsÍu
i|ydh' tu myiqj yg .kafka fld;ekskao@ Bg uQ,sl jk
fya;j
= l=ula o@ yeu myiqjla mej;sh hq;fa ;a ÿl fmrgqfldgh'
tu ;;a;ajh yeu fohla ;=< mj;S' uqo,a ,eîug m<uqfjka ta
i|yd jevla l< hq;=h' th tfyu fkao@ n;a ,eîug l,ska
Tn Tfí l=Uqr iS iE hq;=h' Tn l=ula l<;a uq,ska u
ÿIalr;djhka w;a oelSug isÿ fjhs' ;j;a flkl= uyK
jkafka lror lsisjla fkdue;sj úfõl iqjfhka isàugh'
Tjqka mjikafka yqfola jdä ù ál l,la úfõl iqjfhka
isàug wjYH njh' fmd;aj,ska bf.k fkdf.k" ,sùug;a"
lshùug;a yelshdjla ,efnhs lshd Tn is;kafkyso@ th l<
yels fohla fkd fõ'
jeämqr bf.kSula ,nd NslaIQka njg m;a jQ fndfyda wh
mqyqKqj ;=<ska lsis ÈhqKqjla ,nd fkd.kafka ta ksidh'
Tjqka ,nd we;s oekqu fjk;a ud._hl hEu i|yd we;s
fjkia wdldrfha oekquls' Tjqyq mqyqKq ùula fkd lr;s'
;ukaf.a is;a foi ne,Sula o fkd lr;s' ixiqka nj ,eîug;a"
ixjrYS,S ùug;a ys;lr fkdjk fohla u fidhñka Tjqyq
;ukaf.a is;a le<öug;a" wjq,a njg;a m;a lr .ks;s' nqÿka
jykafia ;=< jQ oekqu f,!lsl tlla fkd fõ' th Bg
yd;amiska u úreoaO jQ wdldrfha tlls' tu oekqu f,daflda;;
a r
oekquls'
.sys f.h w;ayer oud fn!oaO NslaIqjla njg m;ajk
ljqreka kuq;a ;ud l,ska orñka isá ;;a;ajh fyj;a ;k;=re
w;ayer oeñh hq;= jkafka ta ksidh' NslaIqjla njg m;a jk
 wpdka pd ysñ 141

rcl= jqj;a" ;uka l,ska oerE ;;a;ajh wu;l lr oeñh

hq;=h' tjeks f,!lsl foaj,a ;ukaf.a Wcdrej fmkaùu i|yd
NslaIQ;ajh ;=<g /f.k fkd wdhq;=h' Tyq meúÈ ùug tk
úg ;ukaf.a jia;j= " ;rd;sru" oekqu fyda n,h fuu NslI a ;
Q j
a h
;=<g /f.k fkd ths' mqyK q j
q ie<ls,, a la olajkafka w;ayeÍu"
hEug yeÍu" uq,skqmqgd oeóu yd kj;ajd oeóu jeks foaj,a
.ekh' fuu mqyqKqj ksis mßÈ ls%hd;aul lsÍug kï Tn
fuu foh jgyd .; hq;=h'
wikSm jQ úg thska iqjh ,eîu i|yd fnfy;a fkd.kafka
kï tu wikSmh iqj fjhs lshd Tn is;kafkyso@ tu ksid
hEu i|yd Tng ìh isf;k ;ekla we;akï Tn hd hq;=
jkafka t;ekgh' ìh úfYaIfhka u mj;sk fidfydka msáhla
fyda iqidk N+ñhla jeks ;eklg Tn hd hq;=h' isjqre ye|
fmrjd f.k t jeks ;eklg f.dia Ndjkd lrkak' ˆˆwksÉpd
j; ixLdrd˜˜''''''tys isg f.k isáñka tfia u ilauka lrñka
Ndjkd lrkak' Tfí wNHka;rh ;=<g tî" ìh ieÕù we;af;a
fldfyao lshd n,kak' túg th t;rï fyd|g;a meyeÈ,sjg;a
Èiafjhs' ixialdrhka yd ne£ mj;akd i;H iajNdjh .ek
jgyd .kak' hdka;ug w÷re jefgk f;la yd >kdkaOldrh
l%u l%ufhka me;sfrk f;la tu iqidk N+ñfhys u kej;S
iqmÍlaIdldÍ j isákak' bkamiq Tng uq¿ rd;%sh u jqj;a tys
kej;S isàug yels fjhs'
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a ˆˆOu_h olsk flkl= we;akï
Tyq ;:d.;hka jykafia oel .kshs' ;:d.;hka jykafia
olsk flkl= we;akï Tyq ksjk oel .kshs˜˜ hkqfjks'
Wkajykafia úiska fmkajd ÿka fuu wdo¾Yhg wkq j lghq;=
fkdl< fyd;a wm Ou_h olskafka flfiao@ Ou_h .ek fkdoek
isáh fyd;a nqÿka jykafia fln÷ flfklao lshd oek .kafka
flfiao@ nqÿka jykafia ljfrlao lshd ±k fkd.;fyd;a
Wkajykafiaf.a .=K fudkjdo lshd oek .kafka flfiao@
nqÿkajykafiaf.a foaYkdj uq¿ukska u ksiel nj;a" mrfuda;;
a u
i;Hh th u nj;a oek .ekSug yels jkafka wm Wkajykafiaf.a
msh igyka Tiafia hñka mqyqKq jqjfyd;a muKs'
142 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 143

bkaøsh iamY_h - mqyqKqfõ W,am;h

fuu Ydikfha NslaIQka yd idufKar ysñjreka ùu i|yd
wm ieu fokdf.a is;a fhojQfha iekis,s iqjh ,eîu i|ydh'
tfia kï ienE iekis,s iqjh hkq l=ula o@ nqÿka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a ienE iekis,s iqjh mj;skafka t;rï wE;
ÿrl fkd j yßhg u fï wm ;=< njh' tfia jqj;a wm È.ska
È.g u keUqre ù isákafka ta .ek fkdi<ld yeÍugh'
iekis,s iqjh fidhd .ekSu .ek ñksiqka ;=< hï woyila
we;s kuq;a Tjqka ;ju;a keUqreù isákafka wjq,a iy.; nj
yd le,ô,s iajNdjh w;aoelSugh' Tjqka wúYajdih foig
nr ù isák ksid ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj ;ju;a id¾:l lrf.k
ke;' th;a yßhg wr fkdfhl=;a ;ekaj,g hEu i|yd wm
wfma ksjiska msg j hEu fuks' wm fudfgda ßhlg ke.=K;a"
fndaÜgqjlg f.dv jqj;a" fld;eklg .sh;a" wm ;ju;a wfma
ksjig meñK ke;' wm wfma ksjig fkdmeñK isák ;dla
l,a wm ;=< ;Dma;su;a Ndjhla fkd mj;shs' ksu lsÍug
fkdyels jQ jev fldgila wmg ;ju;a b;sß ù we;' tfia
jkafka wfma .uk ;ju;a ksud ù ke;s ksidh' hdhq;= ;ekg
;du;a meñK ke;s ksidh' úuqla;sh fidhñka wms yeu
;ekl u weúÈuq'
fuys isák ish¨ u NslI a k
Q a jykafia,dg fuka u idufKar
ysñjrekag;a wjYH jkqfha iekis,s iqjhhs' ta ld,fha ;reK
úfha isá uu o iekis,s iqjh fidhd yeu ;ekl u weúoafoñ'
ug ta fld;eklskaj;a i;=gla fkd ,enqKs' fkdfhl=;a
.=rejreka iuq jqj;a" Tjqkaf.a foaYkhkag ijka ÿkak;a ug
i;=gla we;s fkd úKs' th tfia jQfha ulaksido@
tfia ùug fya;=j - rEm" Yío" .kaO" ri yd iamY_ hk
foaj,a ;=<ska ndOdjla we;s fkdjk ksixi, mßirhla ;=<"
wm wfma iekis,s iqjh fidhk ksidh' tfia lrkafka ta
wdldrfhka Ôj;aùu ;=< ;Dma;su;a Ndjh we;s nj l,amkd
lrk ksidh'
144 is;g wdydr

kuq;a we;a; jYfhka is;d ne¨j fyd;a lsisjla my<

fkdjk ;ekl" b;du;a ksYal,xl f,i Ôj;a ùu ksid
m%{dfõ my<ùula isÿfjhs o@ wmg lsisjla .ek oekSfuka
isàug yels fjhso@ fï .ek l,amkd lr n,kak' weig
rEm fkdfmkqK fyd;a th fln÷ ;;a;ajhla fjhso@ kdihg
.| iqj| fkdoekqKfyd;a tu ;;a;ajh l=uk wdldrfha tlla
fjhso@ Èjg ri fkdoekqKfyd;a" YÍrhg lsis iamY_hla
fkdoekqKfyd;a tu ;;a;ajhka l=uk wdldrfha tajd fjhso@
t jeks ;;a;ajhlska isàu wxYNd.fhka uq¿ YÍrh u ysßjeà
.sh" tfia u kdih yd Èj .s,syS .sh" wkaO yd f.d,q ñksil=
fuka isàu jeksh' t jeks ;;a;ajhla ;=< ;sfnkafka l=ula o@
tfia jqj;a ñksiqkaf.a is;a ;=< keUqrej mj;skafka lsisjla
my< fkdjk ;eklg hEug yels jqj fyd;a iekis,s iqjh
,efnkq we; hkqfjka l,amkd lsÍugh' tla l,l § ud jqj
o l,amkd lf<a ta wdldrfhks'
ud ;reK NslaIqjla f,i mqyqKqj wdrïN l< ta wjÈfha
jdäù Ndjkd lsÍug .sh úg Yío ksid ug lror we;s úh'
fï Yío ksid uu uf.a uki ixiqka lr.kafka flfia o
lshd l,amkd flf<ñ' tfia l,amkd lsÍfuka miq ó bá
iaj,amhla f.k uf.a lkaj,g lsisu Yíohla fkd wefik
fia uu tajd uf.a lka ;=<g Tnd .;sñ' túg uf.a lka
;=<ska wefikag jQfha ó ueiaika kxjk .=uq .=uq kdoh jeks
y~la muKs' ud l,amkd lf<a tfia lsÍu ;=<ska iekis,s
iqjh ,efnk njh' kuq;a th tfia fkd jqKs' ud ;=< ;snQ
ish¨ u l,amkdjka yd wjq,a nj lka ;=<ska fldfy;a u
my< fkd jqKs' tajd my< jQfha uf.a uki ;=<sKs' tu ksid
iekis,s iqjh fiúh hq;= ;ek t;ekh'
fjk;a wdldrhlg ls j fyd;a Tn kej;S u i|yd
fld;eklg .sh;a tys § lsis jevm,la fkdlr isákafka th
Tfí mqyqKqjg ndOdjla jk ksidh' Tn u¨j weu§u jeks
lsis u jevla fkd lrkafkysh' Tng wjYH jkqfha Tfya
kslï ksYap, f,i jdäù isáñka iekis,s iqjh ,eîughs'
tÈfkod jevlghq;=j,g fyda ffoksl ne£ïj,ska tllg
 wpdka pd ysñ 145

fyda Wmldr jk f,i Tfí .=rejrhd Tfnka b,a,d isák

kuq;a Tn ta .ek is; fhduq fkd lrkafkysh' Tn tfia
lrkafka th mqyqKqjg wod< fkdjk ndysr fohla fia is;k
ksidh'
ud fuhg WodyrKhla jYfhka ks;r u fmkajd §
we;af;a ˆˆw;ayer oeófuys˜˜ fh§ iekis,s iqjh fijQ uf.a tla
YsIHfhls' Tyqg ˆˆud w;ayer oeóu˜˜ .ek W.kajd ÿka úg
Tyq th jgyd .kq ,enQfha yeu fohla w;ayer oeuQ úg th
we;a; jYfhka u iekis,sodhl fohla jk njh' kuq;a ta
;=< jQ i;H me;a; kï Tyq fuys meñKs m<uq Èkfha isg lsis
jevla lsÍug Tyqg wjYH fkd ùuhs' Tyq kej;S isá l=áfhys
jy<h iq<Õska yß wvla .id f.k .sh kuq;a Tyq ta .ek
lsis u Wkkaÿjla fkd oelaùh' Tyq mejiqfõ th yqfola
mqyqKqfjka ndysr j mj;skakla njh' Tyq th ms<silr
lrùug lror fkdjQfha ta ksidh' l=áh ;=<g jy<h fkdue;s
me;af;ka br wõj jefgk úg fyda ta me;a; f;fuk úg
Tyq lf<a wksla me;a;g udre ùuhs' ta .ek lror ùu Tyqg
wh;a ldhH_hla fkdùh' Tyqg wh;aj k=nQ ldhH_h uki
ixiqka njg m;alÍ s uh' fjk;a ldhH_hl fh§u is; fjk;lg
fhduq lsÍuls' tneúka Tyq thg yiq fkd jqKs' Tyq ta .ek
jgyd .;a wdldrh tfiah'
uu Tyqf.a l=áh miqlr hñka isá tla wjia:djl tu
l=áfha leã .sh jy<h ÿgqfjñ'
ˆˆyd" fïl ldf.a l=áho@˜˜
tys whs;slre ljfrlao hkak hï flkl= úiska mjikq
,enQ úg uf.a is;g ke.=fKa ˆˆyd" yß mqÿuhs˜˜ hkqfjks' bka
miq uu Tyqg l:d fldg fndfyda lreKq meyeÈ,s lr ÿksñ'
jdiia:dk ms<sn| ms<smeÈh hq;= j;a we;=<;a fiakdik j;
.ek meyeÈ,s lr ÿksñ' ˆˆwmg jdiia:dkhla ;sìh hq;=jd
muKla fkdj th /l n,d.ekSu o l< hq;=h' w;ayer oeóu
hkq tjeks foaj,a u. yer isàu fkd fõ' th tjekakla fkd
fõ' thska woyia jkafka wfma j.lSu meyer yeÍu fkd fõ'
146 is;g wdydr

tfia l< fyd;a th fudavhl=f.a lsh

% djls' tla me;a;la jeiafika
f;fuk úg Tn lrkafka wksla me;a;g udreùuhs' ta me;a;g
br wõj jefgk úg lrkafka kej;;a l,ska isá me;a;g u
udre ùuhs' Tn tfia lrkafka l=ulgo@ Tfí Th w;a yer
oeóu fuhg;a wod, lr .ekSug Tn lror fkdjkafka
ulaksido@˜˜ uu Tyqg fï .ek §>_ jYfhka lreKq myod
ÿksñ' uf.a l:dj wjika jQ miq Tyq fufia mejiSh'
ˆˆwfka wdpdhH_ ;=uks" Tn jykafia ug tla úfgl
W.ka j ka f ka ;Èka w,a , d .ekS u ghs " ;j;a úfgl §
W.kajkafka w;a yer oeóughs' Tn jykafia ug lrkakg
lshkafka l=ula o lshd fkd jegfyhs' uf.a jy<h lvd
jefgk úg" ud fï ;rñka j;a w;a yer oeófuys fhfok
úg" Tn jykafia lshkafka th jerÈhs lshdh' tfia jqj;a
oeka Tn jykafia u W.kajd fokafka w;ayer oeóu isÿlrk
f,ih' Tn jykafia uf.ka n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ula o
lshd uu fkd oksñ'˜˜
Tng oeka fmakjd fkao@ ñksiqkaf.a yeá" Tjqkag fï
;rï u wkqjK úh yelsh'
weig oDYHudk jk foaj,a mj;skafka wei ;=< uo@
msg;ska ta lsisjla fkd ;sfnkafka kï tajd wfma weiaj,g
fmfkhso@ msg;ska tk Yío wfma lka yd fkd.egqK fyd;a
tu Yío wfma lka ;=<ska wefihso@ msg; mj;sk .| iqj|
tfia fkd;sfnkafka kï wmg tajd oefkhso@ ri jqj;a tfia
fjhso@ ri oekSug m%:ufhka th wfma Èj iu. .eáh hq;=h'
fïjd fufia jkafka ulaksido@ fï .ek nqÿka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a l=ula o lshd n,kak' Wkajykafia foaYkd
lf<a yeu fohla u my< jkafka fya;=jla ksid njh' wmg
lka fkd;snQfha kï Yío wefihso@
weia fkd;snQfha kï rEm oelSug yelsfjhs o@ tu ksid
fya;= jYfhka oelafjkafka wei" lk" kdih" Èj" isrer yd
ukihs' iEu Ou_hla u my< jkafka fya;+ka ksid nj;a" tajd
ke;s jkafka kï ke;s jkafka my< ùu i|yd fya;= jQ
 wpdka pd ysñ 147

lreKq ke;s jQ úgh' M,hla bm§ug fmr tu M,h bm§u

i|yd fya;=jQ lreKq my< úh hq;=h'
iekis,s iqjh mj;skafka bkaøshhka ;=<ska yeÕSï my<
fkdjk ;eklskah lshd wms l,amkd lruq kï" m%{dfõ
my< ùula isÿfjhs o@ ta ;=< fya;= M, kshduh lshd fohla
mj;shso@ wmg wfma mqyqKqj i|yd lsisjla mj;shso@ wms
Yíoj,g fodia mjruq kï" wmg Yío we;s ;ekaj, iekis,s
iqjfhka úish fkd yel' tfia jkafka tu ia:dk fyd| ke;s
;eka f,i wm is;k ksidh' hï ia:dkhl rEm we;akï wm
mjikafka th iekis,s iqjh fkdmj;sk ;ekla f,ih' tfia
kï iekis,s iqjh ,eîu i|yd wm ish¨ u bkaøshka wm%dKsl
jQ" w| fy` ìysß fy` njg m;ajQjka úh hq;=h' fï .ek ud
l,amkd lf<a fufiah''''
ˆˆfïl kï yß mqÿudldr fohla" ÿl my< jkafka wei"
lk" kdih" Èj" YÍrh yd uki ksidh' tfia kï" wm w|
njg m;aúh hq;o= @ lsij
s la lsifs ia;a oelSug fkdyels jqjfyd;a
th jvd fydo ;;a;ajhla ùug ms<sjk' flkl= w| núka
fyda ìysß núka isáh fyd;a Tyq ;=< flf,iqka my< fkdjkq
we;' ta ;=< mj;skafka t jeks ;;a;ajhlao@˜˜'''''''
kuq;a ta .ek l,amkd lr neÆ úg th uq¿ukska u
jerÈ woyila nj fmkqKs' ta ;=< mj;sk ;;a;ajh tn÷
tlla kï" wjfndaO;ajhg m;ajkq we;af;a wkaOhka yd
ìysrkah' tfia jkafka flf,iqkaf.a my< ùu isÿjkafka weia
yd lka ;=<ska kï Tjqka ta w;ska iïmQK_ ù we;s ksidh'
fya;+kaf.a my< ùu i|yd uQ,sl jkafka fuu bkaøshhkah'
foaj,a my< jk úg tajd my< jk uq,a ia:dkfha § u tajd
keje;aúh hq;=h' fya;=j my< jkafka hï ;ekl o wm
fufkys lr ne,sh hq;af;a t;ekh'
we;a; jYfhka lsj fyd;a bkaøsh wdh;khka jk wei"
lk" kdih" Èj" YÍrh yd uki hk fïjd m%{dj my< ùu
i|yd WmldÍ úh yels foaj,ah' tfia jkafka wm tajdfha
h:diajNdjh jgyd .ekSu ksidh' wmg tajd .ek ienE
jegySula fkdue;s kï" rEm oelSu" Yío weiSu jeks foaj,a
148 is;g wdydr

wmg wjYH fkdjk nj mjiñka wm tajd m%;slafIam l<

hq;=h' tfia l< hq;= jkafka tajdhska ysßyer we;s jk ksidh'
fya;= ldrlhka lmd yer oeuqjfyd;a wm fufkys lsÍug
hkafka l=ula o@ ta .ek l,amkd lr n,kak' wm tfia l<
fyd;a fudk u fya;=jla fyda M,hla fy` mj;shs o@ fï
wdldrfhka l,amkd lsÍu wm úiska lrkq ,nk je/oaols'
wm ixjr Ndjhg m;aúh hq;= hhs lshd fokq ,en we;af;a
fï ksidh' ixjrh hkq YS,hhs' wei" lk" kdih" Èj YÍrh
yd uki ixjr lsÍu bkaøsh ixjr YS,hhs' wfma YS,h fuhhs"
iudêh fuhhs' idßmq;a; ysñhkaf.a l:d mqj; .ek is;d
n,kak' Wkajykafia meúÈ nj ,eîug fmr tla wjia:djl
msKavmd;fha jäñka isá wiaiÔ uy ry;ka jykafia ÿgy'
tu uy ry;ka jykafia ÿgq idßmq;a; msßjeðfhda Wkajykafia
.ek fufia is;+y(
ˆˆfuu NslaIQka jykafia kï widudkH mqoa.,fhls'
Wkajykafiaf.a .uka ú,dYh t;rï blauka fyda ysñysg;a
fkd fõ' isjqre jqj o ukd f,i ye| fmrjdf.k isákfial'
Wkajykafiaf.a bßhõ jqj o b;du;a Ydka;h' Wkajykafia
flfrys meyeÿk idßmq;a; msßjeðfhda Wkajykafiag f.!rj
kuialdr olajñka fufia úuiQy(
ˆˆug ludjkak iajdóks - Tn jykafia ljqo@˜˜
ˆˆuu o@ uu Y%uKfhls˜˜
ˆˆTn jykafiaf.a .=rejrhd ljfrlao@˜˜
ˆˆuf.a .=rejrhd Nj;a f.!;uhdKka jykafiah˜˜
ˆˆWkajykafia úiska W.kajd fokq ,nkafka ljr oyulao@˜˜
ˆˆWkajykafia úiska W.kajd fokq ,nkafka yeu Ou_;djhl
u yg .ekSu isÿjkafka fya;+ka ksid nj;a" tajdfha ksfrdaOh
isÿjkafka fya;+kaf.a ksfrdaOfhka miq j nj;ah˜˜
idßmq;a; msßjeð f;u wiaið f;reka jykafiaf.ka Ou_h
.ek fufia úuid isá úg tu f;reka jykafia fláfhka
jodf<a nqÿka jykafiaf.a fya;=M,jd§ oyu .ekh' Ou_h my<
 wpdka pd ysñ 149

jkafka fya;+ka ksidh' m<uqfjka u fya;=j my< ù fojkq j

M,h yg.kS' M,h ksfrdaO ùug m<uq j fya;=j ksfrdaO úh
hq;=h' Wkajykafia jodf<a tmuKls' kuq;a idßmq;a; msßjeð
;ekg th m%udKj;a úh'
oeka fuh Ou_h my< ùu i|yd fya;=jla úh' idßmq;a;
msßjeðhkayg fï wjia:dfõ weia follao" lka folla o"
kdihla o" Èjla o" YÍrhla yd ukila o ;snqKs' tajd ish,a,
hym;a f,i mej;=ks' tu bkaøshka Tyqg fkd;snQfha kï"
m%{dj my< ùug ;rï wjYH jQ fya;= my< úh yelsj
;snqfKao@ Tyqg lsisjla .ek ±k .ekSug yelsj ;snqfKao@
kuq;a wms fndfyda fokd bkaøsh iamY_h .ek ìh fjuq' tfia
fkdue;sj bkaøsh iamY_hg leue;a;la we;s jqj;a wms ta ;=<ska
m%{dj ÈhqKq lr fkd .ksuq' wms ta fjkqjg lrkafka wei"
lk" kdih" Èj" Yßrh yd uki h<s h<s;a mskjñka" ta
;=<ska i;=gla ,nñka" bkaøshkag f.daprjk foaj,aj,g uq,d
ùuh' mj;sk idudkH iajNdjh thhs' fuu bkaøh s wdh;khkag
i;=g yd bkaøshhka mskùu flfrys wm fm<Uùug yelsh'
fkdtfia kï {dkh yd m%{dj Wodlr .ekSu i|yd wmg
u. fmkajd §ug o yelsh'
wm ;=< mj;sk m%{djg wkq j tajd ;=< hym; yd
whym; hk fol u mj;S'
wm meúÈ nj ,nñka mqyqKqj i|yd meñK isák ksid
fuu ldrKh .ek f;areï .ekSug n,uq' wm wfma mqyqKqj
i|yd yeu fohla u fhdod .;hq;= fjhs' krlhhs lshkq
,nk foaj,a o fhdod .; hq;= fjhs' wm ta ish,a,la .ek u
o; hq;=h' ta l=ulgo@ wm tfia lrkafka i;Hh hkq l=ula o
lshd jgyd .ekSug yelsjkq msKsih' mqyqKqj .ek l:d
lrk úg wms thska i;=g f.kfok fyd| foaj,a .ek muKla
l:d lsÍu woyia fkd lruq' kshu ;;a;ajh th fkd fõ'
fuu f,dalfha mj;akd iuyr foaj,a wfma i;=gg fya;= fjhs'
iuyr foaj,a tfia fkd fõ' fïjd mj;skafka fuu f,dalh
;=< uh" fjk;a ;ekl fkd fõ' idudkH jYfhka kï isÿ
jkafka wm leue;s jk fudk u fohla jqj;a wmg wjYHùuhs'
150 is;g wdydr

tlg Ôj;a jk NslI a k

Q a .ek jqj;a" idufKarjreka .ek jqj;a
th tfia fjhs' wm wleue;s fldhsu NslIa j
q la fyda idufKarjrhl=
jqj;a wdY%h lsÍu wmg wjYH ke;' wm leue;s jkafka wm
leue;s wh yd tlaù isàugh' fuh wfma leue;a;g wkqj
flfrk f;dard .ekSuls' wm wleue;s l=ula fyda jqj;a th
oelSug j;a" ta .ek oek .ekSugj;a wjYH ke;'
we;a; jYfhka kï nqÿka jykafiag wjYH jQfha wm
fïjd iïnkaOfhka w;aoelSï ,nd.ekSuhs' f,dal ú¥-f,dalh
foi n,ñka ta .ek meyeÈ,sj oek .kak' wms fuu f,dalh
iïnkaOfhka mj;akd h:d iajNdjh fkdoksuq kï" wmg
fld;eklg j;a hEug fkd yelsh' f,dalh ;=< Ôj;ajk wm
f,dalh .ek oek.; hq;=h' nqÿka jykafia we;=¿ w;S;fha
úiQ wdhH_hka jykafia,d f,dalfha we;s foaj,a iuÕ;a" uq,djg
m;a jQ ñksiqka iuÕ;a Ôj;a jQy' Wkajykafia,d i;Hh
fidhd .;af;a fï f,dalh ;=<ska ñi fjk;a ;eklska fkd
fõ' i;Hh fiùu i|yd Wkajykafia,d fjk;a f,dalhlg
fkd.sh fial' kuq;a Wkajykafia,d ;=< m%{dj mej;=ks'
Wkajykafia,d ;ukaf.a bkaøshhka ixjr lr .;ay' kuq;a
mqyqKqfjka flfrkafka yeu fohla ;=<g tî n,d tajdfha
h:diajNdjh .ek oek .ekSuhs'
ia m Y_ h ,nk ia : dk tkï" bka ø s h wdh;k .ek
oek.kakd fuka nqÿka jykafia wmg foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh'
wei rEm iu. .efgñka wei ;=<g tajd hjkafka ˆˆoelS
njg m;a lrùu i|ydh' lK Yío yd .efgk ksid" kdih
.| iqj| yd .efgk ksid" Èj ri yd .efgk ksid" isrer
iamY_ úIhl ixfõokhka yd .efgk ksid oekSula my<
fjhs' oekSula my< jkafka hï ;eklska o" foaj,aj,
h:diajNdjh .ek oek.ekSu i|yd wfma ne,Su fhduq úh
hq;af;a o t;ekgh' tu foaj,aj, h:diajNdjh fkdolsuq kï
wms tajdg tlaflda wdorh lruq' ke;akï oafõY lruq' fu
jeks ixfõokhka my< jkafka fld;eklskao" wjfndaO;ajhg
m;aùug;a" m%{dj my< ùug;a yels jkafka t;ekska uh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 151

kuq;a iuyr wjia:dj, foaj,a ta wdldrfhka mej;Su

wmg wjYH ke;' nqÿka jykafia bkaøsh ixjrh .ek W.kajd
ÿka kuq;a thska woyia jkafka lsisjla fkdoel isàu" fkdwid
isàu" wd.%yKh fkdlr isàu" .| iqj| fkdú| isàu" lsis
yeÕSula fkdue;sj isàu fyda l,amkd fkdlr isàu fkd
fõ' thska woyia jkafka t jekakla fkd fõ' fuh jgyd
.kq fkd,nk Ou_h mqyqKqjk hï whl= fjf;d;a" Tjqyq hï
fohla olsk úg fyda Tjqkg hï fohla wefik úg ìfhka
yels,S fjk;a ;eklg ÿjh;s' Tjqka tfia Èj hkafka tajd
;=<ska we;s jk n,mEu l%ufhka wvqfjhs lshd is;ñks' ;uka
tajd l%ufhka ch .kakd nj o is;ñks' kuq;a th ta wdldrfhka
isÿ fkdù mj;shs' tajd ta wdldrhg ch .; fkdyels fjhs'
wm i;Hh fkdoek mek.sh fyd;a tajd kej;;a meñK ysi
Tijkafka tajd .ek kej;;a l%shd lsÍfï wjYH;djh we;s
lrñks'
WodyrKhla jYfhka wdY%uhka ;=< fyda fõjd" le,E
fyda l÷ uqÿkaj, fyda fõjd" ;Dma;h
s la lsiú
s fgl ,nd fkdf.k
isák Ou_h mqyqKqjkakjqka" tal fïl fyda ;j;a fohla
fidhñka Oq;dx. jkaokdfõ fh§ isákafka ta ;=<ska fyda
;Dma;shla ,eîfï wfmalaIdfjks' tfia hk Tjqka kej;;a
wdmiq tkafka lsisu fohla oel fkd f.kh' Tjqyq l÷
uqÿkla fj; hEug W;aidy lr;s' ˆˆyd! fïl ;ud kshu
;ek" oekakï yߘ˜ Tjqyq iekis,s iqjh ,nkafka Èk lsysmhla
.; jk f;la muKs' bkamiq thska fjfyig m;afj;s' ˆˆyd"
b;ska talg lula kE" uu uqyqÿ fjr<g hñ'˜˜ ˆˆyd" fu;ek
kï fndfydu fyd| isis,a ;ekla" fu;ekska kï fyd|la
isÿfjhs'˜˜ Tjqkg ál l,lska u tu uqyqÿ fjr<;a tmd fjhs'
le,Ej;a" l÷;a" uqyqÿ fjr<;a" wksla ish,a,;a tmd fjhs"
fuu tmd ùu iïud ÈÜÀh jeks kshu oelSula ;=<ska my<
jk tmd ùula fkd fõ" th tla;rd wdldrhl jerÈ oelSula
jQ kslïu kslï tmd ùuls' Tjqkaf.a tu oelSu foaj,aj,
mj;akd h:diajNdjhg wkql+, ke;'
152 is;g wdydr

bkamiq fuu wdrduh fj; kej; meñfKk fudjqka'''''''

oeka b;ska B<Õg lrkafka l=ula o@ Tjqka yeu ;eklg u
f.dia wdfõ ysia w;sks' tu ksid Tjqka oeka lrkafka ;ukaf.a
md;a;r;a" isjqre;a w;yer oud hEuh' Tjqka tfia isjqre yer
hkafka ulaksido@ Tjqka ;=< mqyqKqj .ek ksis wjfndaOhla
ke;s ksidh' lrkakg ;j;a b;sßù we;af;a l=ula o lshd
fkdokakd ksidh' Tjqyq ol=Kg .sh;a" W;=rg .sh;a" uqyqÿ
fjr<g .sh;a" l÷ uqÿkaj,g .sh;a" le,E ;=<g .sh;a lsisjla
fkd ols;s' oeka ta yeu fohla u wjika lr we;' Tjqyq oeka
ñh h;s' foaj,a isÿfjñka mj;skafka ta wdldrhgh' tfia
jkafka Tjqka tajd fj;ska È.ska È.g u mek hk ksidh'
Tjqka ;=< m%{dfõ my< ùula isÿ fkdjkafka ta ksidh'
oeka ;j;a WodyrKhla f.k n,kak' fï wdldrfha
mek hEula fkdlr" foaj,a iuÕ u kej;S isàug ;SrKh
lrkq ,nk NslaIqjla isá;shs lshd is;kak' Tyq ;uka .ek u
ie<ls,af,ka miq fjhs' ;uka .ek oek isákakdla fuka u
;uka yd kej;S isàug jk wh .ek;a oks;s' Tyq .eg¨
iïnkaOfhka È.ska È.g ls%hd lrhs' fï i|yd WodyrKhla
jYfhka wdY%uhl wêm;slu bis,Su .ek n,kak' tjeks
wêm;slula Wiq,k úg ksrdlrKh lsÍu i|yd ks;r u
m%Yak meñfKhs' ta ulaksido@ ta wksla wh ks;r u m%Yak
wik ksidh' tajdfha wjidkhla olakg fkd,efnk fyhska
Tn ksr;=re j úuis,af,ka miq úh hq;=h' Tn ksr;=re j u
Tfí m%Yak;a" wksla whf.a m%Yak;a úi|ñka isákafkysh'
thska woyia jkafka Tn ksr;=re j u wjÈfhka isáh
hq;= njh' uola kskao hdf.k tk úg Tjqyq ;j;a m%Yakhla
f.kú;a Tn wjÈ lr;s' fuh foaj,a .ek fufkys lr
ne,Sug;a" f;areï .ekSug;a tla;rd fya;=jla fjhs' fï ;=<ska
Tn ksmqK;ajfhka mßmQK_ whl= njg m;a jkafkysh' th
Tn iïnkaOfhka muKla fkd j wksla wh iïnkaOfhka
jqj o isÿjkakls' Tn fkdhl=;a foaj,a w;ska ksmqK;ajhla
,nkafkysh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 153

fuu ksmqK;ajh we;sjkafka foaj,aj,ska mekhEu ;=<ska

fkd j tajdg uqyqK foñka tajd ksrdlrKh lsÍu ;=<sks' wms
YÍrfhka mek fkd huq' tfy;a m%{dj Wmfhda.S lr.ksñka
uki ;=<ska mek huq' wm lsisjlska mek fkdf.dia ldrKh
yg .;a ;ekska u ta .ek jgyd .ksuq'
fuh m%{dj my< ùu i|yd .; hq;= ls%hd ud._hkaf.ka
tlls' flkl= hï jevl fh§ isáh hq;=h" fjk;a foaj,a
iu.;a tlaù isáh hq;=h' WodyrKhla jYfhka fujeks úYd,
wdY%uhla ;=< Ôj;a jk úg wm ta ;=< we;s foaj,a /l n,d
.ekSu i|yd WmldÍ úh hq;=h' tla w;lska n,k úg Tn t
jeks foaj,a flf<iqka ìys lrk foaj,a nj lSug ms<sjk'
NslaIQka yd idufKarjreka rdYshla iu. tlg Ôj;a ùu" .sys
mqoa.,hkaf.a hdï Bï fndfyda jYfhka we;s ùu hk fïjd
;=<ska flf<iqka rdYshla ìysùug bv we;' Tõ! uu o th
ms<s.ksñ' tkuq;a wfma m%{dj ÈhqKq lsÍug yels ùu msKsi;a"
wúoHdj ÿre lsÍug yelsùu msKsi;a wm ta wdldrfhka Ôj;a
úh hq;=h' wm hd hq;= jkafka l=uk u.lo@ wm Ôj;a ùug
hkafka wúoHdj ke;s lsÍu i|yd o" fkd tfia kï" th
jeälr .ekSu i|yd o@
wm fufkys lr ne,Sfï fh§ isáh hq;=h' wei" lK"
kdih" Èj" lh yd uki hk fïjd hï lsisjla yd .efgk
úg wm ixiqka núka hq;= j ta .ek isys mÍlaIdfjka isáh
hq;=h' ÿlla my< jQ úg th ú¢ñka isákafka ljqrekao@ th
my< jQfha ula ksido@ wdY%uhl m%Odk ysñ kulg YsIHhka
rdYshla md,kh lsÍug isÿ fjhs' oeka" wkak th jqj o ÿlla
úh yelshs' ÿlla my< jk úg ta .ek oek isáh hq;=h' ta
ksid ta .ek oek.kak' ÿlg ìhù thg uqyqK §ug wleue;s
jqjfyd;a th yd igka lsÍug wm hkafka fld;eklgo@ ÿl
my< jQ úg ta .ek fkdoek isáh fyd;a ta .ek ls%hd
lrkafka flfiao@ fuh w;sYhska u jeo.;a jkakls' wm ÿl
.ek oek.; hq;=h'
ÿflka ksoyia ùu hkq thska ñfok l%uh .ek oek
isák njh' ÿlla my< jk fld;eklska kuq;a mek hEu
154 is;g wdydr

thska ksoyia ùu fkd fõ' tfia mekhk úg Tn tu ÿl Tn

iu. u /f.k hkafkysh' fjk;a ;ekl § jqj o ÿl my<
jk úg Tng kej; j;djla Èùug isÿfjhs' ÿl ch .ekSu
hkq fuh fkd fõ' fuh ÿl .ek fkdoek isàuh'
ÿl .ek jgyd .ekSug wjYH kï Tn fuu fudfydf;a
mj;akd ;;a;ajh foi ne,sh hq;=h' nqoaO foaYkdfjka W.kajd
fokq ,nkafka m%Yakhla my< jQ úg th t;ek § u úi¢h
hq;= njh' ÿl ieÕù we;af;a fld;ekl o@ ksÿla nj my<
jkafka yßhg u t;ekskah' ÿl ksreoaO jkafka th my< jQ
;ekska uh' ÿlla my< jQ úg thska mek fkdf.dia ta .ek
ta wjia:dfõ u fufkys lr ne,sh hq;=h' u;=ù we;s .eg¨j
ta fudfydf;a u úi¢h hq;=h' ÿlg ìhù thska mek hk
mqoa.,hd fï f,dalfha isák ñksiqkaf.ka b;d u wkqjK
;eke;a;dh' Tyq fl<jrla fkdue;sj Tyqf.a wkqjKlu
kslï u jeälr .kshs'
ÿl hkq fjk lsisjla fkd j p;=rdhH_ i;Hfha m<uq
jekak nj wm f;areï .; hq;=h' th tfyu fkao@ Tn
lrkakg hkafka th krl fohla jYfhka oel .ekSug o@
ÿla L i;Hh" iuq o h i;Hh" ks f rda O i;Hh" ud._
i;Hh''''fïjdhska mek hEu ienE Ou_hg wkql+, f,i
mqyqKqùula fkd fõ' tfia mek hkafkys kï Tn ÿlaLdhH_
i;Hh .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd .kafka ljodo@ ÿflka mekhEu
È.ska È.g u isÿ l< fyd;a Tn lsis Èfkl ÿl .ek oek
fkd .kafkysh' ÿl hkq y÷kd .; hq;= fohls' ta .ek
fiú,af,ka fkdisáhfyd;a th lsis Èkl y÷kd .kafka
flfiao@ Tn fu;ek § ;Dma;hs la fkd,nk úg ;j;a ;eklg
ÿjkafkysh' t;ekskq;a ;Dma;shla fkd,nk úg kej;;a
ÿjkafkysh' Tn lrkafka ks;r u Èùuhs' Tn Tfí mqyqKqj
isÿ lrkafka ta wdldrhg kï Tn lrkafka rg jfÜ ÿjñka
hld keàuhs'
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a m%{dj Wmfhda.S lr .ksñka
ta ;=<ska ˆˆmek hk˜˜ f,ih' oeka fï i|yd WodyrKhla
f.k n,uq' Tn weúÈk úg Tfí mdofha ,S m;=rla fyda
 wpdka pd ysñ 155

lgqjla fy` wekqKdh lshd is;kak' túg Tn weúÈk úg

Tfí mdoh iuyr úfgl ßfohs' iuyr úfgl fkd ßfohs'
hï úfgl Tn .,la u; fyda uq,la u; md ;enqj fyd;a th
we;a;g u ßfokakg mgka .kshs' Tn túg Tfí mdoh
w;.dkafkysh' fmfkkakg lsisjla ke;s ksid tu ߧu
.ek fkdi,ld Tn ;j ál ÿrla weúÈkafkysh' wka;sfï §
Tn fjk fohla u; md ;enQ ieKska th kej;;a ßfokakg
mgka .kS'
oeka b;ska fuh fndfyda úg isÿfjhs' tu fõokdj we;s
jkafka ula ksido@ thg fya;=j mdofhys lgqjla ke;akï ,S
m;=rla wekS ;sîuhs' fõokdj oefkk yeu j;dfõ u" Tn
Tfí mdoh foi n,ñka" ta jgd w;.dñka" tys we;s ,S m;=r
fyda lgqj fkdoel" ta .ek olajk ie,ls,,
a w;ayer oukafkysh'
Tn kej; j;djla Tfí mdoh foi n,kafka th kej;;a
ßfokakg jQ úgh'
Tn l< hq;af;a fõokdj oefkk úg ta fj; Tfí
ie,ls,a, fhduq lsÍuh' Tn th .Kka fkdf.k fkdisáh
hq;=h' ˆˆyaï" ,S m;=r ;ju;a we;' th bj;a ù ke;'˜˜ tu ,S
m;=r bj;a l< hq;h = hk yeÕSu Tng fõokdj oefkk yeu
j;dfõ u we;s fjhs' th bj;a fkdl< fyd;a miqjg isÿjkafka
tu fõokdj ;j ;j;a wêl ùuh' lgqj bj;a lsÍfï wjYH;djh
mj;sk f;la fõokdfõ oekSu kej; kej;;a we;s fjhs'
wjidkfha th ú| ord .ekSu lsifs ia;a u l< fkdyels jk
úg" Tn ;j;a n,d fkdisg tu ,S m;=r bj;a lr oeóug
;SrKh lrkafkysh' tfia lrkafka th ßfok ksidh'
oeka wfma mqyqKqj ;=< wm lrk jEhu;a fun÷ tlla
úh hq;=h' fõokdjla we;s jkafka fld;ekl o" .eàula
mj;skafka fld;ekl o" t;ek wfma úu¾Ykhg ,la úh
hq;=h' m%Yakh we;s ;ek fidhd fl<ska u t;ekg uqyqK
fokak' ta ,S m;=r Tfí mdofhka weo oukak' Tfí uki
hul isrù we;s úg th ie,ls,a,g .kak' Tn ta ;=<g tî
n,k úg ta .ek oek.kafkysh" tys mj;akd iajNdjh oel
.kafkysh" ;j o th w;a olskafkysh'
156 is;g wdydr

kuq ; a wfma mq y q K q j È.s k a È.g u is ÿ flfrk"

fkdfi,afjk wdldrfha tlla úh hq;=h' th ye¢kafjkqfha
ˆˆúßhdrïNh˜˜ fyj;a ks r ;= r e jEhï ls Í u hkq f jks '
WodyrKhla jYfhka Tfí mdoh ßfok nj oekqk úg tys
we;s m;=re lene,a, bj;a lsÍu .ek u;la lrkak' ta i|yd
we;s lr .;a wêIaGdkh Tn w;ayer fkd oukafkysh' ta
wdldrhg u wfma is; ;=< ÿlla my< jQ úg wfma flf,iqka
uq,skqmqgd oeóug;a" tajd bj;a lr oeóug;a wm ;=< ia:Sr
wêIaGdkhla ;sìh hq;=h' wêIaGdkfha wvqjla fkdue;sj" th
ksrka;rfhka mj;sk úg tajd wfma w;g u yiqfjhs' túg
tajd t;ek § u wjika lsÍug yels fjhs'
oeka i;=g yd ÿl iïnkaOfhka wm l< hq;= j ;sfnkafka
l=ula o@ fïjd fkd;snQfKa kï m%{dfõ my< ùu blaukaùu
i|yd fya;=jla jYfhka wm fhdod .kq ,nkafka l=ula o@
fya;=jla fkdue;sj M,hla yg .kafka flfiao@ yeu
Ou_;djhla u my< jkafka fya;=jla ksidh' M,h ke;s
jkafka kï th tfia jkafka fya;=j ke;sjQ ksidh' th
lsh
% d;aul jkafka ta wdldrhgh' kuq;a wm w;r isák fndfyda
fokl=g th fkd jegfyhs' ta wmg wjYHjkafka ÿflka mek
hEu muKhs' fï wdldrfha oekSula ;nd .ekSu ;=<ska"
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk foh bIag fkd fõ' we;a; jYfhka lsj
fyd;a wm Ôj;ajk fuu f,dalh .ek wm oek.; hq;=h'
thska fld;eklg j;a mek fkdhd hq;=h' Tn ;=< mej;sh
hq;af;a kej;Su;a fyd|h''''hEu;a fyd|h jeks wdl,amhls'
fï .ek m%fõifuka is;d ne,sh hq;=h'
i;=g yd ÿl mj;skafka fldfyao@ hula fkdmj;sk
wdldrfhka th ;Èka w,a,d fkd.ekSu yd thg fkdwe,S
isàu ;=<ska ÿl my< fkd fõ' th my< jkafka Njh
fya;=fjks' Njhla we;s jk úg W;am;a;shla o we;s fjhs' ÿl
my< ùu i|yd mQj_ wjYH;djhla f,i mj;skafka Wmdodkh
fyj;a ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu fyda we,S isàuhs' ÿl my< jkafka
hï ;eklska o t;ekg tî n,kak' ta i|yd t;rï ÿrla
fkd n,kak' fï j;_udk fudfyd; ;=<g tî n,kak' Tfí
 wpdka pd ysñ 157

fuu uki yd isrer foi n,kak' ÿl my< jk úg th

tfia my< jkafka ulaksido@ th my< ù we;s fudfydf;a u
ta foi n,kak' my< ù we;af;a i;=gla kï th my< ùug
fya;j= l=ula o@ yßhg u wkak ta foi n,kak' tajd fld;ekl
§ my< jqj;a tajd .ek wjOdkfhka isákak' i;=g yd ÿl
hk fol u my< jkafka ;DIaKdj fyj;a ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu
;=<sks'
fmr isá fhda.djprhka ;ukaf.a uki oel .kafka fï
wdldrfhks' ta ;=< we;af;a my<ùula yd ksreoaO ùula muKs'
ta ;=< ia:Sr jYfhka mj;akd lsisjla fkd ue;' yeu w;lska
fufkys lr ne¨ Tjqkag oel.; yelsjQfha fuu uki ;=<
t;rï .;hq;= fohla ke;s njh' ta ;=< mj;akd lsisjl
ia:Sridr fohla fkdmj;akd njh' ta ;=< we;af;a my<ùu;a
ksreoaO ùu;a" ksreoaOùu;a my<ùu;a muKh' Tjqka weúÈk
úg;a" jdä ù isák úg;a fuu foaj,a oel .kq ,enQfha ta
wdldrfhks' /£ isá yeu ;ekl § u Tjqkag ,enqfKa ÿl
muKh' th u muKh' tys iajNdjh yqfola Wÿkl ,d
.skshï l< h.=,shla n÷h' tys yeu me;a;la u .skshï ù
we;' uqÿk; w,a,d ne¨j;a t;ek .skshï ù we;' wksla yeu
me;a;la w,a,d ne¨j;a tu me;s .skshï ù we;' uq¿ h.=,sh u
.skshï ù we;' isis,a nj mj;akd lsis u ;ekla tu h.=,sh
u; ke;'
oeka fuu foaj,a .ek i<ld fkdne¨jfyd;a wms tajd
.ek lsisu fohla fkd oksuq' wms meyeÈ,sj u oel .; hq;=h
foaj,a ;=< ˆˆfkd bmfokak"˜˜ W;am;a;shg fkd jefgkak'
W;am;a;sfha ls%hdldß;ajh .ek oek .kak' túg ˆˆwd ug
thd kï reiaikafku kE" Tyq hula l<fyd;a th lrkafka
jerÈ wdldrhghs' lrk yeu fohla u lrkafka jerÈ
wdldrhghs˜˜ jeks is;sú,s ;j ÿrg;a my< fkd fjhs' fkdtfia
kï ˆˆud thdg kï we;af;ka u leue;shs˜˜ jeks is;sú,s my<
fkd fjhs' leue;a; yd wleue;a; iïnkaOfhka b;sß jkafka
f,dalfha mj;akd iïuq;s uÜgï muKs' kuq;a flkl=f.a
l:dj tla fohls' uki ;j;a fohls' tajd tlsfklg fjkia
158 is;g wdydr

foaj,ah' tlsfkld iu. woyia yqjudre lr .ekSu i|yd

wm úiska f,dalfha mj;akd iïuq;Ska fhdod .kq ,eìh hq;=h'
kuq;a ta lsisjla wfma wNHka;rh ;=< ;nd fkd.; hq;=h'
uki tjeks foaj,aj,g by<ska meje;sh hq;=h' wm wfma
uki f,daflda;a;r ;;a;ajhg f.k hd hq;af;a ta wdldrhgh'
wdhH_hka jykafia,d jdi N+ñ lr.kakd ;ek t;ekh' wfma
b,lalh o th úh hq;= w;r wm Bg wkqrEm jk f,i
mqyqKqfõ fhÈh hq;=h' ielhkag yiq fkd jkak'
mqyqKqj mgka .ekSug fmr ud ugu is;d .;af; ˆˆish¨
fokdg u oek.ekSug yels jk mßÈ nqoaOd.u fï oekq;a
mj;S' tfia jqj;a ñksiqkaf.ka iuyr flfkla mqyqKq jk
kuq;a wksla wh mqyqKq fkdjkafka ulaksido@˜˜ hkqfjks'
tfia fkdue;s kï" Tjqka mqyqKqfõ fhfok kuq;a th ál
l,la muKla lr bka miq w;ayer ouk njh' tfia;a fkdue;s
kï mqyqKqfõ fhfok wh jqj;a th jqjukdfjka fkdlrk
njh' th tfia jkafka ulaksido@ tu ksid ud wêIaGdk
lf<a fufiah" tkï" ˆˆyß" uf.a uq¿ Ôú; ld,h ;=< u uu
fuu lh yd uki w;ayer ouñka nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h
wl=rg u ms<sme§ug W;aidy lrñ' uf.a wjfndaOh fuu
Ôú; ld,h ;=< §u ,nd .kafkñ' tfia fkdl<fyd;a ug
;j ÿrg;a fuu ÿflysu .e,S isàug isÿfjhs' fudk ;rï
wmyiqjla fyda ÿla fõokdjla we;s jqj;a" uu wêIaGdkfhka
hq;= j yeu fohla w;ayer oeóug jEhï lrñ' ta fjkqfjka
oeä f,i W;aidy lrñ' ud tfia fkdl< fyd;a ug jqj o
isÿjkafka yqfola iel lrñka Tfya kslï u kslï isàugh˜˜
hkqfjks'
uu uf.a mqyqKqj wdrïN lf<a fï wdldrhg is;ñks'
fudkhï wdldrhl i;=gla" fõokdjla fyda ÿIalr;djhla
ú£ug isÿ jqj;a uu uf.a mqyqKqj isÿ flf<ñ' ud uf.a uq¿
Ôú;h foi ne¨fõ th tl u tla oj,a ld,hlska yd
rd;%h
s lska hql;
a jQ tlla f,ih' uu uf.a Ôú;h w;a yeßfhñ!
ˆˆuu nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h ms<smÈkafkñ' th wjfndaO
lr.kakd f;la ms<m s Èkafkñ'˜˜ ˆˆfuu udhdldß f,dalh fu;rï
 wpdka pd ysñ 159

wjdikdjka; ulaksido˜˜@ - ug fuh oek.ekSu i|yd nqÿka

jykafiaf.a Ou_h iïmQ¾Kfhka bf.kSug wjYH úh' tu
ksid uu uf.a is; Ou_h mqyqKq ùu flfrys fhduq flf<ñ'
fu jeks fhda.dY%uj, Ôj;a jk wmg wh;a f,!lsl
Ôú;fhka wm fl;rï m%udKhla w;ayer oud ;sfío@ wm
meúÈ jQfha tu Ôú;h È.g u .;lsÍug kï thska woyia
jkafka wm ish¨ fohla u w;ayer oeñh hq;= njh' wm
w;afkdyeßh hq;= lsisjla ke;' .sys mqoa.,hka i;=g lshd
N=la;s ú¢k ish¨ u f,!lsl foaj,a tkï" rEm" Yío" .kaO"
ri" iamY_ hk fï yeu fohla u bj; oeñh hq;=h' wms ta yeu
fohla úis lr ouuq' tfia jqj;a wmg ;ju;a tajd w;aoelSug
isÿfjhs' Ndjkd mqyqKqjk wh iaj,amhlska iEySug m;a ù
we,Sfuka f;dr j isáh hq;af;a ta ksidh' l:dj iïnkaOfhka
jqj;a" odkh jeks fohla iïnkaOfhka jqj;a wm myiqfjka
iEySug m;a úh hq;=h' je<£u" ksod .ekSu" Ôj;aùu" fïjd
pdï wkaoug lrkak' pdï wkaoug Ôj;ajk mqoa.,hdg
ˆˆidudkH mqoa.,hd˜˜ lshd lshkq ,nk wdldrhg u ðj;a
jkak' mqyqKqfõ fh§u jeäjk ;rug Tng ta ;=<ska i;=gla
,efnhs' Tng Tfí yojf;a we;=<; oelSug yels fjhs'
Ou_h ˆˆmÉp;a;x˜˜ hkqfjka y÷kajkq ,nkafka th Tn
úiska u oek.; hq;= fyhsks' th Tn úiska u oek.; hq;=h'
thska woyia jkafka Tn úiska mqyqKq úh hq;= njh' .=rejrhd
flfrys úYajdih ;eìh hq;af;a ud._fhka ishhg mkyla
muK m%udKhls' wo Èk ud Tng lrk ,o b.ekaùu mjd
wid .ekSug ;rï jákd tlla jqj;a" th;a uq¿ukska u
ksIM
a ,h' th ud lshd ÿka wdldrhg u úYajdihg .;fyd;a
Tn nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h kshu wdldrfhka fhdod .kafka
fkd fõ' ud lsjQ foh yeu w;ska u úYajdi lsÍug .sh fyd;a
Tn wkqjK wfhls' Ou_h wid" tys hym; oel" ta wkq j Tn
u mqyKq fq jys fh§" th Tn ;=< u oel .ekSu - jvd;a u fyd|
l%uh fuhhs' Ou_ rih Tng u oek.; yels jkafka túgh'
mqyqKqfjka ,efnk m%;sM, .ek nqÿka jykafia t;rï
úia;rd;aul f,i foaYkd fkdlf<a ta ksidh' tfia fkdlsßug
160 is;g wdydr

fya;=j th jpkj,ska úia;r l< fkdyels ksidh' tfia

úia;r lsÍug hEu Wm;ska u w| jQ whl=g úúO mdg j._
.ek úia;r lsÍug W;aidy lsÍu jeksh' WodyrKhla jYfhka
t jeks whl=g ˆˆtal yß iqÿhs˜˜ ke;akï ˆˆtajd ;o ly mdghs˜˜
hkqfjka lSu n÷h' w| whg mdg j._ .ek wjfndaOhla ,nd
§ug fkd yel' W;aidy lr ne,Sug wjYH kï th lr
n,kak' kuq;a thska jevla isÿ fkdjkq we;'
nqÿkajykafia lrkqfha meyeÈ,s j oel .ekSu tla tla
mqoa.,hdg u Ndr lsÍuhs' Tn úiska u oel .kq ,enqj fyd;a
thg idlaIsh meyeÈ,s f,i Tn ;=< u mj;S' isgf.k isáh;a"
weúÈñka isáh;a" jdäù fyda ydkais ù isáh;a" Tn ielfhka
f;dr j isákafkysh' ˆˆTfí mqyqKqj fyd| ke;' th uq¿ukska
u jerÈhs˜˜ lshd hul= mejiqj;a Tn th .Kklg fkd.kafka
mqyqKqj ksis mßÈ isÿù we;s nj Tng u Tmamqù we;s ksidh'
Ou_h mqyqKqjk wh fld;eklg .sh;a isáh hq;af;a ta
wdldrfhks' wkqka l=ula lSj;a Tn .ek oekqula Tng u
;sìh hq;=h' Tn ;=< ˆˆiïud ÈÜÀh˜˜ fyj;a yß oelSu ;sìh
hq;=h' jia úiSfuys jdr myla fyda oyhla jeks ld, iSudjla
w;=ßka tla udihla fyda fï wdldrfhka ienúka u mqyqKq
ùu úr, fohls'
wfma bkaøsh wjhjhka ksrka;rfhka u ls%hd;aul j
mej;sh hq;=hs' iEySulg m;aùu yd fkdiEySulg m;aùu
.ek oek .kak' leue;sùu yd wleue;sùu .ek wjOdkj;a
jkak' f,!lsl iajNdjh yd f,daflda;a;r iajNdjh .ek
oek .kak' f,!lsl iajNdjfha fuka u f,daflda;;a r iajNdjfha
wjfndaOh tlg u isÿúh hq;=h' fyd| yd krl hk fol
mj;skafka iyNdjfhka hq;= jh lshd oek .kak' tajdfha
my< ùu isÿjkafka tlg u nj;a oelsh hq;h = ' Ou_h mqyKq ù
q u
;=<ska w;ajk M,h fuhhs'
oeka b;ska" Tng;a wkqkag;a m%fhdackj;a jk l=ula
jqj;a" Tng;a wkqkag;a hym;la w;alr fok l=uk mqyqKqjla
jqj;a" th y÷kajd fokq ,nkafka ˆˆnqÿka irK hEu˜˜ hkqfjks'
ud fï .ek ks;r u mdfya l:d lr ;sfí' mqoa.,fhda l<hq;=
 wpdka pd ysñ 161

foh w;miq lr;s' WodyrKhla jYfhka fuu wdY%uh ;=< §

bgqlsÍug ;sfnk jev lghq;= .ek;a" mqyqKqj iïnkaO j
mj;ajd .; hq;= uÜgï .ek;a n,kak' ud fïjd .ek ks;r
u mdfya l:d lr we;s kuq;a fndfyda wh tajd .ek Wkkaÿjla
fkd olaj;s' iuyrl=g fïjd .ek oekSula ke;' iuyr
flkl= ;ukaf.a lïue<slu ksid lror fkd fj;s' ;j;a
wfhla yqfola úiqreK yd wjq,alr .;a ukilska hq;= j
isá;s'
kuq;a fuh jqj o m%{dj my< ùu i|yd fya;= fjhs' fï
wdldrfha lsisjla my< fkdjk ;ekl úiSug .sh fyd;a
wmg tys § olskakg ,efnkafka l=ula o@ wdydr fuhg
WodyrKhls' wdydrj, fudku rihla j;a fkdue;s kï th
m%”;o@ flkl= ìysß kï Tyqg lsis fohla wefihso@ Tn
lsisjla m%;HlaI lr fkd.kafka kï fufkys lsÍug hula
;sfío@ .eg¨ ke;akï ksrdlrKh lsÍug we;af;a l=ula o@
Tn mqyqKqj .ek fufkyslr ne,sh hq;af;a fï wdldrfhks'
uu tla l,l § W;=f¾ mÈxÑhg .sfhñ' tl, ud Ôj;a
jQfha NslaIQka msßila iu.h' ug jvd jhiska jeä ta ish¨
fokd w¨;ska u uyK jQ" jia folla fyda ;=kla fy` muK
wjika l< wh jQy' ta jk úg ud jia oyhla muK wjika
lr ;snqKs' tu NslaIQka jhia .; mqoa.,hka jQ ksid uu
Tjqkaf.a md;a;rd ms<s.ekSu" isjqre fia§u" mälalï Y=oaO
lsÍu jeks foaj,a lsÍug ;SrKh lr .;sñ' ud th lf<a
mqoa.,hl= fjkqfjka lrk fohla jYfhka fkd j" uf.a
mqyqKqj wLKav f,i lrf.k hEula jYfhks' wkqka l<
hq;= jQ ˆˆj;a˜˜ Tjqka bgq fkdl< úg tajd ud úiska bgq lrk
,§' ud th ÿgqfõ l=i,a /ialr .ekSfï wjia:djla f,isks'
ug thska hym;la isÿjQ nj oekqk w;r hï i;=gla o
,enqKs'
Wfmdai: Èkj, ms<smeÈh hq;= ˆˆj;a˜˜ .ek uu oek
isáfhñ' uu Wfmdai: Yd,dj fj; f.dia th Y=oaO mú;%
lr" îu yd fia§u i|yd meka fjk fjk u ms<sfh, lr
;enQfhñ' fu jeks ˆˆj;a˜˜ .ek oekSula fkd;snQ wksla wh
162 is;g wdydr

lf<a yqfola n,d isàuhs' Tjqkg uu fodia fkd lSfjñ' tfia

lf<a Tjqka ;=< ta .ek oekSula fkd;snQ ksidh' tu j;a ud
úiska u bgqlrkq ,enQfha ta ksidh' tajd bgq l< miq ug ud
.ek u i;=gla we;s úh' ud ;=< mqyqKqj .ek hï m%fndaOhla
fuka u ffOhH_hla o we;súh'
uf.a l=áh muKla fkd j fjk;a whf.a l=á mjd
wmsßisÿ j ;snQfha kï uu tajd o msßisÿ flf<ñ' wdY%uh ;=<
hula bgq lsÍug ;snqfKa o uu th bgq flf<ñ' ud hula
lf<a th hï flkl= fjkqfjka lrk úfYaI fohla jYfhka
fkd fõ' lsisjl= i|yd lrk weÕùula jYfhka o fkd fõ'
ud th kslug fuka lf<a uf.a mqyqKqj hym;a f,i mj;ajd
.ekSu i|ydh' l=áhla fyda fikiqkla msßisÿ lsÍu Tfí u
uki ;=< we;s l=Kq lkao,a bj;a lsÍu n÷h'
oeka fuh Tn yeu fokl= úiska u u;l ;nd .;
hq;a;ls' Tfí tluq;=lu .ek Tn lror úh hq;= fkd fõ'
th bfíg fuka mj;skq we;' ixiqka núka yd ixjr núka
hq;= j Ou_h iu. Ôj;a jkak' ta wdldrfhka Ôj;aùu i|yd
Tfí uki mqyqKq lrkak' túg .eg¨ we;s fkdjkq we;'
lrkakg ;sfnk jev fldgi nrm;, kï" thg yeu
flkl=f.a Wmldr ,efnk úg th l,a fkdhd wjika fjhs'
th ksujkafka;a b;d myiqfjks' fïjd iïnkaOfhka ls%hd
lsÍug we;s fyd| u l%uh fuhhs'
ud th ÈhqKqjla we;slr .ekSfï wjia:djla jYfhka
ie,l+ kuq;a óg fjkia wdldrfha mqoa.,hka o isák nj
oel ;sfí' WodyrKhla jYfhka úYd, wdY%uhla ;=< Ôj;a
jk NslaIQyq yd idufKaarjre isjqre m~q oeóu kshñ; Èkl
isÿlsÍu i|yd ;u ;uka w;r iïuq;shla we;slr .ks;s' ud
lrkafka m~q iE§u i|yd fldia ,S ;eïîuhs' oeka wm w;r
isák iuyr flkl=ka lrkafka m~q ;eïfnk f;la n,d
isg" tajd ;eïfnk ;ekg meñK" ;u isjqre m~q oud .ksñka"
tajd ;u l=á fj; f.k f.dia fõ,Su i|yd t,a,d ;nd"
flá kskaola ,nd .ekSu i|yd hEuhs' Tjqyq .sks fu,ùula
;nd m~q oeóu isÿl< miq lrkakg we;s wiamia lsÍula fyda
 wpdka pd ysñ 163

fkd lr;s' Tjqka is;kafka ;uka lrk foh fyd| fohla

nj;a" ;uka olaIhka nj;a h' fuh kï wkqjKlfï WÉp;u
wjia:djhs' fu jeks wh lsisjla fkdlr tajd wkqkag b;sß
lsÍfuka lrkafka ;ukaf.a wkqjKlu ;j ;j;a jeäÈhqKq
lr .ekSuhs' Tjqka lrkafka yeu fohla lrk f;la n,d isg
t;ekg wjq;a tajdhska m%fhdack ,eîuhs' tfia lsÍu Tjqkg
myiqh' hul= fu jeks ls%hdldrlï ;=<ska lrkafka ;ukaf.a
wkqjKlug ;j ;j;a foaj,a tl;= lr .ekSuhs' fu jeks
ls%hdjka ksid Tjqkg lsisÿ hym;la isÿ fkd fjhs'
iuyr wh ;ukaf.a wkqjKlu ksid l,amkd lrkafka
fï wdldrhgh' ;ukag wh;a j;a meyer yßñka Tjqka l,amkd
lrkafka ;uka olaIhska jk njh' kuq;a we;a; jYfhka u
th wkqjK ls%hdjls' wm ;=< mj;akd wdl,amh ta wdldrfha
tlla kï wfma meje;au flfrys úYajdihla ;eìh fkd
yel'
tu ksid Tn l:d lrk úg;a" wkqNj lrk úg;a"
fjk fudkhï fohla lrk úg;a" Tn .ek u is;d ne,sh
hq;=h' myiqfjka Ôj;a ùu" myiqfjka je<£u" myiqfjka
ks§u jeks oE wjYH úh yels kuq;a Tng tfia l< fkd
yelsh' wm fu;ekg meñK we;af;a l=ula i|yd o@ ksr;=re
j u fuu ldrKh .ek u;la lr .; fyd;a wms ta .ek
m%fõiï fjuq' th wu;l fkd lruq' ta .ek wjÈfhka isáuq'
ta .ek wjÈfhka isák úg Tn l=ula lrñka isáh;a jEhï
lrñka isákafkysh' jEhï fkdl< fyd;a foaj,a fjkia
wdldrhlg isÿfjhs' túg Tn jdä jk úg jdä jkafka
k.rfha isákakl= f,isks' weúÈk úg weúÈkafka;a k.rfha
isák flkl= f,isks' Tng k.rh fj; f.dia tys isák
.sys wh iu. fi,a,ï lsÍug wjYH fjhs'
mqyqKqj .ek jEhï fkdlrñka isák úg Tfí uki
keUq r e jka f ka tjeks foa j ,a j ,gh' ;uka f .a ukig
úreoaO;djhla fkdolajd" th uev mj;ajd fkdf.k" Tfí
ufkdaNdjhka miq mi Èùug Tn Tfí ukig bv yer
isákafkysh' fuh ˆˆufkdaNdjhka miq mi hEu˜˜ hkqfjka
164 is;g wdydr

ye¢ka f jhs ' <uhl= f.k ne¨jfyd;a Tyq f .a is h ¨ u

jqjukdjkag ueÈy;a ù lghq;= lsÍug .sh fyd;a Tyq fyd|
<ufhla fjhso@ uq, § kï hï m%udKhl ueÈy;a ùula isÿ
l<;a" Tyq l:d lrk ;;a;ajhg m;a jQ úg fldagqjla f.k
Tyqg b| ysg ;,kafka Tyq wkqjKhl= njg m;afjhs lshd
ìhla we;s jk ksidh' wfma uki mqyK
q q lsÍu;a fï wdldrfhka
isÿúh hq;=h' Tn Tn .ek u oek isáh hq;= jd muKla fkd
j Tn mqyqKqjk wdldrh .ek;a oek isáh hq;=h' uki
mqyqKq lrkafka flfiao lshd fkd ±k Tn fjkqfjka th
;j;a flkl= úiska isÿlrk f;la n,d isáh fyd;a Tn
lrorfha jefgkafkysh'
tu ksid Tn fuu ia:dkfha isg mqyqKq ùug fkdyelsh
lshd l,amkd fkd lrkak' mqyqKqjg iSudjla ke;' isg
.ksñka jqj;a" weúÈñka jqj;a" jdäfjñka fyda ydkaisù isáñka
jqj;a Tng ks;r u mqyqKqfõ fh§ isáh yel' wdY%u N+ñh
w;=.dñka isák úg fyda ysre /ia loïnhla olsk úg mjd
Tng fuu Ou_h wjfndaOlr .ekSug yels fjhs' kuq;a ta
i|yd ksrka;rfhka u mj;akd i;sh ;sìh hq;h = ' ta ulaki
s do@
ta Tfí Ndjkdj m%n, njg m;aj we;akï" fldhsu fudfyd;l
fyda l=uk ;ekl § fyda Ou_h wjfndaO ùug yels ksidh'
tu ksid isysfhka f;dr j fkd isákak' mÍlaIdldß
núkq;a" wjÈfhkq;a isákak' msKavmd;fha hk úg úúOdldr
fõokdfjda my< fj;s' ta ish,a, fyd| Ou_hg whs;sh' wdY%uh
fj; fmr,d meñK odkh j<|k úg;a oelSug ;rï fyd|
Ou_h Tn ;=< iEfyk ;rñka mj;S' Tn ;=< tldldr f,i
ùhH_h we;akï" fï yeu fohla Ndjkd wruqKq njg m;afjhs'
ta;=<ska m%{dj my< ù Tn Ou_h oel .kafkysh' fuh
ye¢kafjkqfha ˆˆOïuúph˜˜ fyj;a Ou_h wdj¾ckh lr ne,Su
hkqfjks' th ima; iïfnd–COx. Ou_hkaf.ka tlls' i;sh
mj;akd úg tys m%;sM,hla jYfhka Oïuúph my< fjhs'
fï fol u fnd–COx. Ou_hkah' wm ;=< i;sh mj;akd úg
wms kslï u kslï fkd isáuq' Ou_h .ek úuiñka isáuq'
túg tajd Ou_h wjfndaO lr .ekSfï idOl njg m;afjhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 165

wm fï ;;a;ajfhka isák úg wfma mqyqKqj i|yd ?

fyda oj,a fyda lshd ld,hla ke;' fõ,dj l=ula jqj;a ndOdjlska
f;dr j wfma mqyqKqj È.g u isÿfjhs' th ÿIKh lsÍug
iu;a lsisjla fkd mj;shs' t jeks fohla isÿ ùug hk úg
wms laIKhlska ta nj oek .ksuq' Ou_h .ek úu¾Ykfha
fhfok Ou_úph wm ;=< ksrka;rfhka mej;Su i|yd bv
i,iajkak' wfma uki Oïuúph kue;s m%jdyh yd tla ù
we;akï th keUqre jkafka ta wdldrfhka mej;Sugh' th
fjk;a foaj,a miqmi fkd hhs' ug isf;kafka t;ekg hkaghs"
ke;akï wksla ;ekg hkaghs' ta m<df;a wr wksla ;ek kï
fyd| we;s" fï wdldrhg l,amkd lsÍu f,dalfha mj;akd
iajNdjhhs' fï ;=<ska Tfí mqyqKqj jeä l,la hEug u;af;ka
wNdjhg hhs'
tu ksid Tn l< hq;= j we;af;a Tn ;=< wêIaGdkhla
we;s lr .ekSuhs' Tfí mqyqKqj ÈhqKqjg m;a jkafka fofk;a
mshjd f.k jdä ù isàu ;=<ska fkd fõ' fuu wei" lK"
Èj" kdih" isrer yd uki ksr;=re j u mj;skafka wm
iuÕh' tu ksid Tn È.ska È.g u wjÈfhka isákak' ksr;=re
j u bf.kSfï fhfokak' Tfí bf.kSu i|yd .ia fyda
i;=ka fy` oelSug mjd hï wjia:djla úh yelsh' ta ish,a,
Tn ;=<g fhduq lrkak' Tfí u yoj; ;=<ska meyeÈ,sj u
oel .kak' Tfí yoj;g hï ixfõokhla u.ska n,mEula
we;s jqjfyd;a ta .ek ;elSula fkdlr Tn u oel .kak'
fï i|yd iq¿ WodyrKhla jYfhka .fvd,a ms<siaiSu
f.k n,kak' Tn flÈkl fyda .fvd,a fmdarKqjla oel
;sfío@ Tjqka thg .sks o,ajkafka th bÈßfhka wä 2 la fyda
3 la by<sks' túg ta ;=<ska k.sk ÿu uq¿ukska u hkafka
Wÿk ;=<gh' fuu WodyrKh foi ne,Su ;=<ska Tng mqyqKqj
.ek hï meyeÈ,s wjfndaOhla ,nd.; yelsh' .fvd,a
fmdarKqjla ksjerÈ wdldrhg f.dv ke.Sug kï th l<
hq;= jkafka ÿï álla fyda msg fkdjk mßÈ thg .sks
;eîug yels jk whqßks' túg WIaK;ajh uq¿ukska u Wÿk
;=<g we;=,aùu ksid .fvd,aj, ms<siaiSu blauka fjhs'
166 is;g wdydr

Ou_h mqyqKq jk wh o" foaj,a w;aoelsh hq;af;a fï

wdldrfhks' wms wfma ish¨ u yeÕSï ksjerÈ njg m;a lsÍu
i|yd tajd wm ;=<g fhduq lruq' uki úiska rEm" Yío"
.kaO" ri" iamY_ hk fï ish,a,la wfma wNHka;rhg fhduq
lrkq ,nkafka tajd ksjerÈ njg m;a lsÍu i|ydh' fuu
yeÕSï fï wdldrhg wm ;=< m%{dj my< ùu i|yd wfma
w;aoelSï njg m;a fjhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 167

wdhH_ mqoa.,hkaf.a uÜgu .ek

—ielhla ˜
ug tla l,l uf.a u YsIHhl= jQ ngysr cd;sl ysñkula
isáhy' ;dhs cd;sl NSlaIQka yd idufKar ysñjreka isjqre
yer hk yeu wjia:djl u Tyq mejiqfõ ˆˆfï fudk
wmrdOhlao@ fudjqka fufia isjqre yer hkafka ulaksido@˜˜
;dhs cd;sl NslaIQka yd idufKaarjreka Th ;rï m%udKhla
isjqre yer hkafka ulaksido@ hkqfjks' Tyq fuhska lïmdjg
m;aúh' tu ;dhs cd;sl NslaIQka yd idufKarjreka tfia
isjqre yer hEu .ek Tyq ÿla jQfha ;uka nqÿ oyu yd tla
ùu;a iuÕ u Tjqka tfia hk ksidh' Tyq úiqfõ Wkkaÿfjka
yd wêIaGdkYS,Sjh' Tyq l,amkd lf<a flkl= l< hq;= jQ
tl u foh .sys f.h w;ayer oud uyK ùu njh' tu ksid
;ud kï isjqre fkdyßk nj Tyq is;d isáfhah' tfia u
isjqre yßk hul= fjf;d;a Tyq fudavfhls hkqfjka o is;d
.ksñka isáfhah' Tyq fï oel .;af;a jia ld,h wdrïN ùu;a
iu. isjqre fmdrjd .ksñka NslaIQka yd idufKarjreka njg
m;a ù" jia wjidkfha isjqre yer hk ;dhs cd;slhkah'
Tjqka tfia lrk nj ÿgq Tyq mjikafka ˆˆwfka" wfmdhs!
fl;rï lk.dgqodhl o@ ug tu ;dhs cd;sl NslaIQka yd
idufKarjreka .ek we;s jkafka yßu ÿlla" Tjqka Th
lrk foh lrkafka fudk ys;lskao@˜˜ hkqfjks'
oeka b;ska ld,h f.ù h;a u ngysr NslaIQ kula o
isjqre yßkakg jQy' isjqre yeÍu t;rï ie,ls,a,la oelaúh
hq;= fohla fkdjk nj oek .;af;a bka miq jh' mqyqKqj
wdrïN l< uq, § kï fï jeks fohla isÿ ùu Tyqf.a
lïmkhg fya;= úh' Tyq l,amkd lf<a NslaIqjla njg m;a
ùu ienúka u jeo.;a fohla njh' tfia u th myiq tlla
njh'
meúÈ ùu flfrys Wkkaÿjla we;s jQ úg ñksiqkg
fmfkkafka th yeu w;ska u fyd| yd myiq tlla f,isks'
168 is;g wdydr

Tjqkaf.a yeÕSïj, fyd| krl ueK ne,Sug l%uhla ke;s

ksid Tjqyq tla jr u ta .ek ;SrKhlg nis;s' kuq;a meúÈ
jQ miq lrkakg ;sfnk mqyqKqj .ek Tjqyq lsis fohla fkd
oks;s' ta .ek wjfndaOhla we;s whf.a yoj;a ;=< kï ta
iïnkaO j ia:sr wä;d,ula we;s kuq;a th m%isoaêhg m;a
lsÍu Tjqkg wjYH ke;'
oeka ud .ek u i|yka l< fyd;a uu uyK jQ w¨;
t;rï m%udKhla mqyqKqfõ fkd fhÿfkñ' kuq;a ud ;=<
wêl Y%oaOdjla ;snqKs' th tfia ;sîug fya;=j uu fkd
oksñ' iuyr úg th uf.a W;am;a;sh;a iu. wd tlla úh
yelsh' ud yd tlg meúÈ jQ yeu NslaIqjla yd idufKar
kula u jia ld,h wjika jQ miq isjqre yer .shy' ud ta
.ek is;kakg jQfha ˆˆpd#" fï whg fï isÿù we;af;a l=ula
o@˜˜ hkqfjks' tfia jqj;a ta .ek Tjqkg lsisjla lshkakg
fkd.sfha le<ô,s iys; is;sú,sj,ska hq;= j isá ug ud .ek
jqj o úYajdihla ;eîug fkdyels jQ ksidh' kuq;a uf.a
wNHka;rh ;=<ska ug oekqfKa Tjqka wkqjKhka njh' ˆˆ.sys
f.h w;ayeÍu wmyiqh' isjqre yeÍu myiqh' fï whg t;rï
mskla fkd;snqKd úh yelsh' Tjqka is;kakg we;af;a Ou_hg
wkq j Ôj;a ùug jvd f,!lsl Ôú;h fyd| njh'˜˜ ug fï
wdldrfhka l,amkd jQ kuq;a uu Tjqkg ta .ek lsisjla
fkd lSfjñ' uu uf.a u is; .ek yqfola fiú,af,ka isáfhñ'
ud iuÕ tlg uyK jQ wh tlsfkld isjqre yßk nj
olakg ,enqKs' bkamiq Tjqka fuu wdY%uhg wdfõ we÷ï
wdhs;a;ïj,ska fyd|g ieriS tajd m%o¾Ykh lsÍug fuks' ug
Tjqka ÿgq úg l,amkd jQfha Tjqka uy úldrldrhska njh'
kuq;a Tjqka kï l,amkd lrkakg we;af;a ;uka yß cekaähka
njh' isjqre yer .sh úg Tng fï wdldrfhka tal fïl
lsÍug isÿfjhs''''kuq;a tfia lsÍug l,amkd lsÍu jerÈh
lshd ug is;=ks' tfia jqj;a uu Tjqkg ta njla fkd lSfjñ'
tfia fkdlSfõ ug ud .ek jQj;a ;ju;a úYajdi lrkakg
fkdyels jQ fyhsk's uf.a Y%oO
a dj ;j;a flf;la l,a mj;skfa ka
o lshd ud ;=< jqj;a úYajdihla fkd ;sìKs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 169

uf.a ñ;=rka yeu flkl= u mdfya isjqre yer .sh miq

iïnkaOlï meje;a ùug ;rï flkl= fkdisá ksid uu
yeu iïnkaO lula u w;ayer ±uqfjñ' m%d;sfudlaI fmd;
w;g .;a uu th lshùfuys fhÿfkñ' uf.a wjOdkh fjk;lg
fhduq lrjñka ld,h kdia;s lr oeóug ;rï flkl= fkdisá
fyhska uu uf.a is; uq¿ukska u mqyqKqj flfrys fhduq
flf<ñ' ud tfy;a ta .ek lsisjla fkdlSfõ flkl= iuyr
úg jhi ye;a;Ej" wiQj fyda wkq j jk f;la miqnEulska
f;dr j" wêIaGdkh ke;s fkdlrf.k ;ukaf.a uq¿ Ôú;
ld,h ;=< mqyqKqfõ fh§ isàu ta ;rug u ÿIalr ldhH_hla
f,i olskakg jQ fyhsks'
meúÈjk wh meúÈjQy' isjqre yer hk wh tfia .shy'
uu ta yeu fohla foi n,d isáfhñ' Tjqka /÷kd fyda .shd
fyda uu ta .ek ie<ls,a,la fkdoela jQfhñ' ud isjqre yer
hk uf.a ñ;=rka foi n,d isá kuq;a ud ;=< Tjqka .ek we;s
jQ yeÕSu Tjqkg meyeÈ,s oelSula fkd;snQ njh' iuyr úg
wr ngysr NslaIqj jqj o fkd wkqudkj u is;kakg we;af;a
ta wdldrfhks' Tyq ÿgqfha ñksiqka tla jia ld,hla muKla
meúÈ ù isg bka miq ;u is; fjkia lr .kakd njls'
bkamiq Tyq jqj o wm úiska l,lsÍu hkqfjka y÷kajkq
,nk tu ;;a;ajhg m;a úh' meúÈ Èúh flfrys l,lsÍ"
mqyqKqj w;a yer oeuQ Tyq isjqre yeßfhah'
ˆˆoeka Tn;a fï wdldrhg isjqre yer hkafka ulaksido@
óg fmr ;dhs NslaIQka isjqre yßk úg Tn mejiqfõ ˆˆfïl
yß wmrdOhla" th fl;rï lk.dgqodhlo@ ixfõ.d;aulo@˜˜
hkqfjks' oeka Tn u isjr
q e yßk úg Tng ta .ek lk.dgqjla
we;s fkdjkafka ulaksido@ lshd uu Tyqf.ka úuiqfjñ'
óg ms<s;=rla § .; fkdyels jQ Tyq ,–cdjg fuka o;a
ú,siaidf.k isáfhah'
ukfiys mqyqKqj .ek l:d lrk úg" Tn ;=< ta
iïnkaOfhka idlaIs oeÍug yels ;rï fohla ;ju;a jO_kh
ù fkdue;s kï" th ueK ne,Sug yels fjk;a fyd| uÜgula
170 is;g wdydr

fidhd .ekSu wmyiqh' fndfyda ndysr foaj,a iïnkaOfhka

kï" tajdfha fyd| krl oek .ekSu i|yd hï uÜgï yd
mQj_doY_hka mj;sk ksid Tng wkqka flfrys úYajdihla
;eîug yels fjhs' kuq;a Ou_h .ek uÜgula fhdod .ekSug
hk úg''''''Ou_h flf;la ÿrg wm ;=< my< ù ;sfío@ wm
l,amkd lrkafka yßhgo@ jerÈhgo@ th yß jqj;a tu yß
nj w;ayßk ieá wms oek isáuqo@ fkdtfiakï wms ;ju;a
tys t,a,S f.k isáuqo@
tu ksid w;ayer ouk hï ;;a;ajhlg m;a jk f;la
Tn fufkys lsÍfï fhÈh hq;=h' jeo.;a jkqfha fuhhs''''fyd|
fyda krl lsis fohla b;sß fkdjk fia Tn fufkys lsÍfï
fhÈh hq;=h' Tn tajd úislr oukafkysh' fuys woyi yeu
fohla u úislr ouk njh' ta yeu fohla bj;a ù .sh fyd;a
;j lsisjla b;sß fkd fjhs' b;sß jk hula ;snqK fyd;a
tajd uq¿ukska u bj;a ù ke;'
b;ska" fuu mqyqKqj .ek n,k úg wm th myiq fohla
nj iuyr úg mejiSug mq¿jk' lSu myiqh" kuq;a lsÍu
wmyiqh' th wfma wdYdjkag wkql+, fkdjk fyhska wmyiqh'
iuyr úg wmg fmfkkafka ta msgq mi udrdfõYh mj;sk
njh' yeu fohla yß wdldrhg isÿfjhs' wm l=ula l<;a"
l=ula lSj;a th yqfola yß nj fmfkhs' túg wm lrkafka
tu yß nj flfrys we,Suhs' jeä l,la hEug u;af;ka th
jerÈ njg m;a jQ úg yeu fohla krl w;g yefrhs'
wmyiqj mj;skafka fukak fu;ekh' foaj,a uek ne,Su i|yd
wmg ñïula fkdue;'
wêl Nla;shla we;sj" úYajdih yd weoySu odhdo lr
.ksñka isák" m%{dfjka wvq mqoa.,hkaf.a iudêh hym;a
jqj;a Tjqka ;=< t;rï úo¾Ykd {dkhla fkd ;sfnhs' yeu
fohl tla me;a;la muKla oel .ksñka Tjqyq ta miq mi
h;s' fufkys lr ne,Sula fkd lr;s' fuh wkaO úYajdihhs'
oyfuys oelafjk mßÈ fuhg ˆˆioa ioaOd wêfudlaL˜˜ fyj;a
wkaO úYajdi hhs lshuq' úYajdih Tjqka ;=< b;d fyd¢ka
mj;sk kuq;a th mqyqKqj ;=<ska cks; jQjla fkd fõ' kuq;a
 wpdka pd ysñ 171

Tjqyq fï wjia:dfõ th fkd ols;s' Tjqka úYajdi lrkafka

;uka ;=< m%{dj we;s njh' tu ksid ;ukag jer§ we;af;a
fld;ek o lshd Tjqyq fkd ols;s'
ioaOd" ùßh" i;s" iudê" m%« hkqfjka n, myla .ek
W.kajd § ;sfnkafka fï ksidh' ioaOd hkq wp, úYajdihhs'
ùßh hkq wk,ia úhH_hhs' i;s hkq isyshhs' iudê hkq
ukfia tald.%;djhhs' m%{d hkq yeu fohla flfrys me;sÍ
mj;akd mßmQK_ oekSuls'
m%{djka;hka úiska fuu mshjr my wmg ,nd § we;af;a
ieug m<uq tajd bf.kSfï úIhla jYfhka oelSug;a" fojkq
j tajd wfma mqyqKqj iuÕ ii|ñka mqyqKqfõ j;_udk ;;a;ajh
uek ne,Sfï ñkqï oKavla jYfhka tajd foi ne,Sug yels
ùu i|yd;ah' WodyrKhla jYfhka wp, úYajdih f.k
n,kak' wm ;=< tu úYajdih ;sfío@ th oekaj;a ÈhqKq lr
f.k ;sfío@ ùßh( wm ;=< wk,ia úßh ;sfío@ fkd tfia
kï fkd;sfío@ wm ;=< we;s tu ùßh yß tllao@ fkdtfia
kï jerÈ tllao@ wm fï .ek i,ld ne,sh hq;=h' yeu
flkl= ;=< u hï wdldrhl ùhH_hla mj;akd kuq;a tu
ùhH_h ;=< m%{dj .eí ù ;sfío@ fkdtfia kï fkd ;sfío@
i;sh .ek jqj o th tfiah' n<,l=g jqj o i;sh ;sfí'
W! ;=< th mj;skafka óhl= ÿgq úg tu óhd w,a,d f.k
lk wruqK u; ;u is; msysgqjd f.k isák úgh' W! Wf.a
is; tla;rd wruqKl msysgqjd f.k we;' n<,d ;=< we;af;a
o tla;rd wdldrhl i;shls' iudêh( ;uka lrñka isák
foh flfrys is; msysgqjd .ksñka isáu - W! ;=< th;a mj;S'
m%{dj fyj;a oekqu W! ;=< mj;S' kuq;a th ñksil=f.a
oekqu fuka mq¿,a wdldrfha tlla fkd fõ' W! oek .kafka
i;l= oek .kakd wdldrhgh" wdydrh i|yd óhka w,a,d
.ekSug ;rï m%udKj;a jQ oekqula W! ;=< mj;S'
fïjd ;=<ska ye¢kafjkqfha n, myla .ekh' fuu n,
my my< jQfha yß oelSu ;=<skao" keoao@ ioaOd" úßh" i;s"
iudê" m%{d-fïjd my< jQfha yß oelSu ;=<ska o@ fuu yß
172 is;g wdydr

oelSu hkq l=ula o@ yß oelSu uek ne,Su i|yd we;s ñkqï

oKav l=ula o@ wm fuh meyeÈ,s j jgyd .; hq;= j we;'
yß oelSu hkq yeu fohla wks;H jYfhka jgyd .ekSuh'
nqÿka jykafia iy ish¨ u wdhH_hka jykafia,d foaj,a ;Èka
w,a,d fkd.kafka tu jegySu ksidh' Wkajykafia,d tajd
w,a,d .kakd kuq;a ;Èka w,a,d fkd .ks;s' tu w,a,d .ekSu
hula fjkafldg w,a,d .ekSula njg tkï wkkH;djhla
njg m;a lr fkd .ks;s' Njh we;s ùula lrd le|jdf.k
fkdhk tu w,a,d .ekSu ;DIaKdfjka ¥IS; jQ w,a,d .ekSula
fkd fõ' ta ;;a;ajhg fï ;;a;ajhg m;a ùula fkdfidhk
ta ;=< we;af;a yqfola mqyqKqj muKls' tla;rd fohla w,a,d
f.k isák úg Tng ta ;=<ska we;s jkafka i;=gla o@
ke;akï ÿllao@ thska we;s jkafka i;=gla kï Tn th
w,a,d f.k isákafkys o@ we;s jkafka wi;=gla kï th;a
w,a,d f.k isákafkys o@
wfma mqyqKqj .ek jvd;a ksjerÈ j uek ne,Su i|yd
iuyr ldrKdjka kshuhka jYfhka fhdod .ekSug ms<sjk'
flkl= wkHhkag jvd fyd|h' fkdtfia kï tl iudkh'
tfia;a fkdue;s kï wkHhkag jvd w{dkh jeks woyia
jerÈ woyia jYfhka oek.ekSu tjekakls' wmg fï wdldrfha
yeÕSï we;s jk kuq;a wm m%{dfjka hq;= j tajd .ek jgyd
.kafka yqfola my< ù ksreoaO jk foaj,a jYfhks' wm
wkHhkag jvd fyd|h hkqfjka oelSu o jerÈh' wkHhka yd
iudkh hkqfjka oelSu o jerÈh' wkHhkag jvd my;ah
hkqfjka oelSu o jerÈh'
fï ish,a, úksúo olskq ,nkafka yß oelSu ;=<sks' tfia
kï wm isák ;;a;ajh l=ula o@ wm wkqkg jvd fyd|h
lshd is;Su ;=<ska WvÕ= nj we;sfjhs' wm ;=< th we;s kuq;a
wms th fkd olsuq' wkHhka yd iudkh lshd is;Su ;=<ska
iqÿiq wjia:dj, f.!rjh fyda hgy;a my;a Ndjh oelaùug
wiu;a fjuq' wkqkag jvd my;ah lshd is;Su ;=<ska tu my;a
;;a;ajhg jeà we;af;a krl oidjlska jeks fohlskah lshd
is;ñka is;a ;ejq,g m;a fjuq' wm ;ju;a lrkafka fuu
 wpdka pd ysñ 173

m[apialkaOh ;Èka w,a,d f.k isàuh' ta ish,a, yqfola

Njh yd W;am;a;shhs'
by;ska oelajQfha wm .ek uek ne,Sug wmg we;s tla
ñkqï oKavls' ±ka ;j;a tlla f.k n,uq' i;=g f.k tkq
,nk w;aoelSula ,nk úg wm i;=gg m;afjuq' wi;=g f.k
tkq ,nk w;aoelSula ,nk úg wms wi;=gg m;afjuq' leue;s
yd wleue;s hkqfjka kï lr we;s fohdldrfha u foaj,a ;=<
we;af;a tl u w.hls lshd tajd foi ne,sh yelso@ Tn fï
ñkqï oKafvka Tn .ek u uek n,kak' wfma tÈfkod
Ôú;fha §" wmg ,efnk fkdfhl=;a w;aoelSïj, §" wm
i;=gg m;ajk hula wikakg ,efnk úg wfma ufkdaNdjh
fjkia fjhso@ wfma i;=gg fya;= fkdjk we;aoelSula ,nk
úg§;a wfma ufkdaNdjh fjkia fjhso@ fkdtfia kï th
fkdfjkia j mj;shso@ fukak fuhg tî ne,Su ;=<ska wfma
ñkqï oKav olakg yelsh'
yqfola Tn u oek .kak - thhs idlaIslre' Tfí wdYdjkag
hg;aù ;SrK fkd .kak' hï ;;a;ajhlg m;aù ke;;a" tjeks
;;a;ajhlg m;aù we;s njla yqjd olajk l,amkdjka we;s lr
ùug fuu wdYdjka g yels f jhs ' tu ks i d ta .ek wm is y s
mÍlaIdfjka isáh hq;=h'
fï .ek i,ld ne,Su i|yd fkdfhl=;a fldaK yd me;s
we;s kuq;a ksh u l%uh Tfí wdYdjka ¨yqne£u fkd j
i;Hh ¨yqne£uhs' wm fyd| yd krl hk fol oek .ksñka
tajd w;ayer oeóu .ek oek .; hq;h
= ' w;ayer oeófuys fkdfhÿk
fyd;a wm ;ju;a isákafka isák ;ekuh' wm ;=< ;ju;a
meje;au we;' ;ju;a ;nd .ekSu we;' meje;aula we;akï hï
lsijs la b;sßù we;' Njh yd W;am;a;h s bÈßhg;a we;'
wkqka fl;rï fyd| fyda krl fyda jqj;a Tjqka úksYaph
lsÍug fkdhñka ;uka u úksYaph lr .kakd fuka nqÿka
jykafia foaYkd lf<a ta ksidh' nqÿka jykafia lrkqfha
i;Hh fuhhs mjiñka ud._h yqfola fmkajd §u muKh'
oeka wfma uki mj;skafka;a ta wdldrhg o@ ke;fyd;a
fjkia wdldrhlgo@
174 is;g wdydr

WodyrKhla jYfhka hï NslaIqjla fjk;a NslaIqjlg

whs;s foaj,a .;af;ah lshd is;kak' tu foaj,a whs;s NslaIqj
wksla NslaIqjg ˆˆTn uf.a foaj,a fidrd .;af;ysh˜˜ lshñka
Tyqg fodaIdfrdamkh lf<ah lshd;a is;kak' ta wksla NslaIqj
ˆˆuu fidrlï fkd flf<ñ' ud lf<a tajd kslïu kslï
.ekSu muKls˜˜ hkqfjka mjik nj is;kak' fuh úi£u
wms ;=kafjks NslaIqjlg mjruq' Tyqg isÿjkafka pQÈ; NslaIqj
ix>dêlrKh bÈßhg meñK ùuhs' ˆˆTõ uu th .;sñ'
kuq;a fidrlï fkd flf<ñ˜˜ t;ek § lshefjkafka;a th
uh' tfia;a fkdue;s j ˆˆmdrdðld˜˜ fyda ˆˆix>dêfYaI˜˜ jerÈ
iïnkaO wksl=;a kS;s .;fyd;a lshefjkafka ˆˆTõ tal l<
kuq;a ud ;=< ta i|yd fÉ;kdjla ;snqfKa kE˜˜ hkqfjks' Tn
th úYajdi lrkafka flfiao@ ta .ek m%fõiï jkak' th
úYajdi lsÍug fkdyels kï" Tng l< yels tl u foh ta
.ek j.lSu th isÿ l< whg u Ndr§uhs' tys j.lSu
mejfrkafka Tyqg uh'
kuq;a wfma is;a ;=< my< jk foaj,a ieÕúh fkdyels
nj wm jgyd .; hq;=h' lrk ls%hdj fyd| jqj;a krl
jqj;a tajd .ek ie<ls,a,la fkdolajd isàu ;=<ska tajd bj;a
fkd fõ' ulaksido" tajd úiska u fy<sorõ jk keUqrejla
tajd ;=< mj;akd ksidh' tajd ieÕù .kafka;a" fy<sorõ
jkafka;a tajd úiska uh' tajd bfíg u fuka ls%hd;aul fjhs'
foaj,a ls%hd;aul jkafka ta wdldrhghs'
fuu foaj,a .ek wkqudk jYfhka ne,Sug fyda is;d
.ekSug jEhï fkd lrkak' wúoHdj fyj;a fkdoekSu mj;akd
f;la tajd wfydais fkdù mj;S' j;djl § w.úksilre
uf.ka úuid isáfha ˆˆweÿre ysñhks" wkd.dó flkl=f.a
uki ;ju;a iïmQK_ jYfhka msßisÿ ù ke;so@˜˜ hkqfjks'
ˆˆTõ" th uq¿ukska u msßisÿ ù ke;˜˜
ˆˆta l yß jevla " wkd.dó ;eke;a ; d is h ¨ u
ldudYdjkaf.ka fjka jQ flkl= ksid Tyqf.a uki ;ju;a
msßisÿ fkd ù mj;skafka ulaksido@˜˜
 wpdka pd ysñ 175

ˆˆTyq ldudYdjka w;ayer oud ;snQj;a Tyq ;=< hula

;ju;a b;sß ù keoao@ wúoHdj ;ju;a mj;S' hula ;ju;a
;sfí kï thska fmfkkafka hula b;sß ù ;sfnk njh' th;a
yßhg wr NslaIqjlf.a md;a;rh fuks' f,dl= tajdfha f,dl=
m%udK md;a;rd o" uOHu m%udK md;a;rd o" l=vd m%udK
md;a;rdo" kej; uOHu tajdfha f,dl= m%udK md;a;rd o"
uOHu m%udK md;a;rd o" l=vd m%udK md;a;rd o" kej;;a
l=vd tajdfha f,dl= m%udK md;a;rdo" uOHu m%udK md;a;rdo"
l=vd m%udK md;a;rdo ;sfí' md;a;rh fl;rï l=vd tlla
jqj;a th md;a;rhls' th yßo@''''''fida;dmkak" ilDod.dñ"
;;a;ajhka ;=< we;af;a;a t jekakls' tjeks ;;a;ajhka hgf;a
isák yeu flfkla hï wdldrhlska flf<iqka w;yer oud
we;s kuq;a th isÿlr we;af;a Tjqkg wod, uÜgï f;la
muKs' b;sß ù we;s hula we;akï tu wdhH_ mqoa.,fhda th
fkd ols;s' th l< yels jQfha kï Tjqka ry;a njg m;ajkq
we;' Tjqkg yeu fohla oelSug ;ju;a fkd yelsh' oelSug
fkdyels jkafka wúoHdj ksihs' wkd.dñ whl=f.a is; uq¿ukska
u Rcq njg m;a j ;snQfha kï Tyq wkd.dó flkl= jYfhka
fkdisákq we;' mQK_ wjfndaO;ajhg m;a jQ flkl= jkq we;'
oeka fu;ek § isÿù we;af;a hï fohla ;ju;a b;sß ù
;sîuhs'˜˜
ˆˆTyqf.a uki msßisÿ o@˜˜ Tõ th hï m%udKhlska msßisÿ
ù we;s kuq;a ishhg ishhla u fkd fõ' tu mekhg ud
ms<s;=re Èh hq;= j ;snqfKa fï wdldrfhka ñi fjk;a ljr
wdldrhlskao@ Tyq mejiqfõ kej;;a meñK ta .ek uf.ka
;j ÿrg;a m%Yak lrk njh' fï i|yd ñkqï oKavla we;s
fyhska Tyqg ta .ek mÍlaId lr ne,sh yelsh'
isysfhka f;dr j fkd isákak' wjÈfhka isákak' nqÿka
jykafia úiska wmg wkqYdikd lrk ,oafoa wjÈfhka isàugh'
is; mqyqKq lsÍug hdfï § ud ;=< jqj;a hï fm<Uùï we;sjQ
wjia:dj,a ;=nQ nj Tn okafkyso@ fndfyda foaj,a w;ayod
ne,Sug ud ;=< fm<U ùula we;s jQ kuq;a ug tajd fmfkkakg
jQfha ud._fhka msg mek hk foaj,a jYfhks' we;a; jYfhka
176 is;g wdydr

lsj fyd;a th yqfola flkl=f.a uki ;=< mj;sk idvïnrh

ke; fyd;a udkakh jeks yeÕSuls' uki ;=< ÈÜÀh;a"
udkakh;a mj;S' fï fol .ek yqfola wjOdkfhka isàu
iEfyk ;rï ÿIalr ldhH_hls'
fuu wdrduhg meñK NslaIqjla njg m;a ùug wjYH jQ
tla ñksfila úh' ;udf.a ñh .sh uEKshkag lrk Wmydrhla
jYfhka meúÈ ùug ;SrKh lr .;a Tyq fuys meñKsfha ta
i|yd wjYH isjqre msßlr o /f.kh' ;uka f.k wd isjqre
msßlr mfil ;nd Tyq fuys isák NslaIQkag t;rï .reire
oelaùulaj;a fkdlr m%Odk Yd,dj bÈßmsg ilauka Ndjkdj
lsÍug mgka .;af;ah' Tyq tydg;a" fuydg;a" kej; kej;;a
tydg;a fuydg;a mshjr uksñka Ndjkd lf<a ;uka okakd
foh fmkaùug fuks'
fuh ÿgq ug ˆˆwfka wfmdhs wm w;r fï jeks ñksiqkq;a
isákjd fkdfõo@˜˜ lshd is;=ks! ˆˆioaOdwêfudlaL˜˜ fyj;a
wkaO úYajdih lshd lshkafka fuhgh' Tyq ;SrKh lrkakg
we;af;a ysre nei hEug u;af;ka wjfndaO;ajhg m;aùu jeks
fohla úh yelsh' th t;rï myiqfjka l< yels fohla f,i
o l,amkd l<d úh yelsh' Tyq lsisjl= foi fkdn,d ;u
ysi yqfola my;g kjd .ksñka ilauka lf<a ;ukaf.a uq¿
Ôú;h ta u; u /£ we;s wdldrfhks' ud Tyqg th lr f.k
hEug yqfola bv ÿka kuq;a ug l,amkd jQfha ˆˆwfka" ukqii
a fhda"
Tn is;d f.k isákafka ´l t;rï myiq fohla f,io@˜˜
hkqfjks' wka;sug Tyq fl;rï fõ,djla tys /£ isáfhao
lshd uu fkd oksñ' tfia u Tyq meúÈ jQfha o lshd j;a fkd
oksñ'
ukig hula .ek l,amkd jk úg wms th ta fj;
msg;a lr yßuq' th ks;r u lruq' th yqfola ukig iqmqreÿ
m%mxp ìys lsÍula nj wms wjfndaO lr fkd .ksuq' m%{dj
f,i fjiaj,d .ksñka meñfKk th ishqï foaj,a mjd úia;r
lsÍug hhs' ukfika isÿ flfrk fuu m%mxp f.dv ke.Su
b;d olaI wkaoñka isÿfjhs' wms ta nj fkd±k isáh fyd;a
th m%{dj f,i jrojd .ksuq' kuq;a tys we;s i;H iajNdjh
 wpdka pd ysñ 177

oek .;a úg th m%{dj fkdjk nj oek .ksuq' wm ;=< ÿla

my< jkafka kï Th ;sfí hhs lshk m%{dj ;sfnkafka
fldfyao@ tys we;s m%fhdackh l=ula o@ wka;sug ne¨ úg th
yqÿ m%mxphla muKs'
tu ksid Tn nqÿka jykafia iuÕ isákak' ud óg fmr
fndfyda wjia:dj, m%ldY l< mßÈ wm wfma mqyqKqj ;=<ska
l< hq;af;a wfma u wNHka;rh foi yeÍ nqÿka isákafka
fldfyao@ Wkajykafia fï ±kq;a jev isák ksid Tn Tfí
wNHka;rh foig yeÍ Wkajykafia fidhd .kak' Wkajykafia
jev isák ;ek fld;eko@ Wkajykafia jev isákafka wks;Hh
;=<h' wNHka;rhg f.dia Wkajykafia oel .kak' Wkajykafiag
je| kuialdr lrkak' mgka .ekSula jYfhka Tng t;ek
k;r ùug ms<sjk'
ˆˆud oeka fidajdka mqoa.,fhls˜˜ lshd lSug Tfí uki
W;aidy l< fyd;a Tn f.dia fidajdka mqoa.,hl=g je|
kuialdr lrkak' Tng Tyq úiska mjikq ,nkq we;af;a
yefullau wks;Hh hkakhs' ilDod.dñ mqo. a ,hl= uqK .eiqk
fyd;a Tyq <Õg f.dia f.!rj olajkak' Tn ÿgq ú.i u Tyq
mjikq we;af;a ˆˆks;H fkdfõ˜˜ hkakhs' wkd.dñ whl=
isáhfyd;a Tyqg o je| kuialdr lrkak' Tyq mjikq we;af;a
tl u tla fohla muKls' tkï ˆˆwúksYaÑ;hs˜˜ hkak muKh'
ry;a mqoa.,hl= fyda uqK .eiqk fyd;a Tyq <Õg;a f.dia
je| kuialdr lrkak' Tyq ;Èka u lshd isákq we;af;a ˆˆwr
yeu tlg;a jvd wks;Hh˜˜ hs hkakh' Tng ta wikakg
,efnkafka ˆˆyeu tlla u wks;Hhs" lsisjlg fkdwef,kak˜˜
hk wdhH_ W;=ukaf.a jpkhs'
Tn nqÿka jykafia foi ne,sh hq;af;a yqfola ksjghl=
n,k wdldrhg fkd fõ' foaj,a w;ayer fkdoud ;Èka w,a,d
.ksñka tajdfha t,a,S fkd isákak' mj;akd fuu foaj,a
u;=msáka muKla oelSfuys l%shdldß;ajhka f,i oel .kak'
bkamiq tajd h:d¾:h oelSu fj;g fhduq lrkak' Tn m;a
úh .; hq;af;a tu ;;a;ajhgh' Tn ;=< u;=msáka muKla
oelSu fuka u h:d¾:h oelSu o mej;sh hq;=h'
178 is;g wdydr

uu Tng ˆˆnqÿka jykafia fj;g hkak˜˜ lshd lshkafka

ta ksidh' nqÿka jykafia oelsh yelso@ nqÿka jykafia hkq
Ou_hhs' f,dalfha mj;akd ish¨ u b.ekaùï fï tl u b.eka
ùu jQ wks;Hhs hkakg we;=<;a l< yelsh' fï .ek l,amkd
lrkak' NslaIqjla jYfhka wjqreÿ 40 lg;a jeä ld,hla
.fõYkfha fh§ isá ug fidhd .; yels jQ tl u foh fuu
wks;Hhs" th fuka u bjis,su;a j ú| ord .ekSuhs' nqÿka
jykafiaf.a b.eka ùug <xúh yelafla ˆˆwksÉpx˜˜ - tkï
ish,a, u wks;Hhs hkak ;=<sks'
ksiel njg m;a ùu i|yd ukig fl;rï wjYH jqj;a
Tn thg yqfola u mejish hq;af;a ˆˆúYajdi l< fkd yelsh˜˜
hkqfjks' ukig hï fohla úYajdijka; f,i w,a,d .ekSug
wjYH jk yeu úfglu Tn thg ˆˆth úYajdi l< fkd
yelshs" wks;Hhhs˜˜ hkqfjka yqfola u mjikak' tu l%uhg
wkq j th fmdämÜgï lr oukak' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h
fhdod .;a úg ish,a, wjika jkafka fuhsks' th tfia
jkafka tla fudfyd;l § muKla isÿjk fohla f,i fkd
fõ' isg f.k isáh;a" weúÈñka isáh;a" jdä fjñka fyda
È.d fjñka isáh;a Tn yeu fohla olskafka ta wdldrfhks'
;uka ;=< leue;a;la my< jqj;a' wleue;a;la my< jqj;a
Tn tajd olskafka ta wdldrhg wkqjh' nqÿkajykafiag;a"
Ou_hg;a <xùu hkqfjka ye¢kafjkqfha fuhhs'
oeka fuh ug yefÕk wdldrhg wkqj Ou_h mqyqKq ùu
i|yd w.kd l%uhls' udf.a mqyqKqj;a ta ld,fha isg fï
olajd u meje;sfha ta wdldrhgh' ud we;a; jYfhka msgl
.%ka: flfrys u úYajdih ;ndf.k fkdisá kuq;a tajd
.ek fkdi,ld yeÍula o lf<a ke;' ud .=rejrhd .ek
úYajdih fkd;enqj;a mqyqKqj ;ksfhka lrkq ,enqfõ;a ke;'
uf.a uq¿ mqyqKqj tal fyda fïl fyda fkd jqKs'
fkdj,yd lsj fyd;a th ksudjla oelSfï ldhH_hla
muKla u úh' tys woyi mqyqKqjg fhduq fjñka u;=msáka
muKla oelSu fuka u h:d¾:h oelSu iïmQK_jk f;la
wjidkh olajd mqyqKq ùuh' ud fkdfhl=;a l%u u.ska fuh
 wpdka pd ysñ 179

oekgu;a mjid we;s kuq;a th kej; j;djla wid oek

.ekSug Tn ;=< leue;a;la ;sîug ms<j
s k' fkdlvjd mqyK
q fq õ
fhfoñka foaj,a .ek b;d fyd¢ka i,ld n,kq ,enqj fyd;a
Tn l%ufhka fï wruqK fj; <.djkafkysh' Tn uq,ska
bÈßhg hEug blauka jkafkysh' wdmiq taug;a" kej;Sug;a
blauka jkafkysh' bka miq yß njg m;ajkafka fmrg
hEu;a" wdmiq tau;a" kej;S isàu;a fkd jk fohla nj
fmfkk ;ekg <x jk f;la Tn Tfí mqyqKqj lrf.k
hEuh' th ksud jkafka t;eksks' fï ;ud tys ksudj' fuhg
jvd lsisjla n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkd jkak' th t;ekska u
wjikah' laISKdY%jl - mßmQK_;ajhg m;a ;eke;a;d - Tyq
bÈßhg hkafka;a" wdmiq tkafka;a" kej;S isákafka;a ke;'
Tyqg bÈßhg hEula" kej;S isàula yd wdmiaig hEula jeks
fohla ke;' ta ish,a, wjika ù we;' fï .ek i,ld
n,kak' Tfí u uki ;=<ska meyeÈ,sj wjfndaO lr .kak'
ienE jYfhka mj;akd lsisjla fkdue;s nj Tn yßhg u
olskafka túgh'
fuh Tng merKs fohla o" w,q;a fohla o hkak r|d
mj;skafka Tn u;h' Tfí m%{dj yd úo¾Ykd {dkh u;h'
m%{dj yd úo¾Ykd {dkh fkdue;s whl=g th f;dard fírd
.ekSug fkdyels fjhs' wU fldia jeks .ia foi yqfola
n,kak' tajd tl f.dvlu yeÿk fyd;a uq,ska tl .ila
f,dl=jg ye§ wksla tajd tu f,dl= .iska wE;a ù msg;g
isák fia keó mj;S' fuh fufia jkafka ula ksido@ tajdg
tfia ùug lshd fokq ,nkafka ljqreka úiskao@ iajNdj Ou_h
hkq fuhhs' fyd| yd krl hk fol o" yß yd jerÈ hk
fol o iajNdj Ou_h ;=< u wvx.= ù we;' thg l< yels
jkafka tlaflda yß fohg fyda jerÈ fohg nr ùuhs' fudku
.ia j._hla jqj;a tla f.dkaklg b;d <Õska u isgjQ úg
miqjg f,dl= jk .ia uq<ska f,dl= jk tajdhska wE;a fjhs'
fuh fufia jkafka flfiao@ tajdg tfia lsÍug ;SrKh
lrkq ,nkafka ld úiskao@ iajNdj Ou_h hkq fuhhs' ke;
fyd;a Ou_h hkak;a thhs'
180 is;g wdydr

oeka wfma ;DIaKdj fï wdldrhg wm ÿl lrd /f.k

hkq ,nhs' fufkys lsÍfï fhfok úg th bj;aù hk ksid
wm tu ;DIaKdj hgm;a lrf.k jefvuq' úu¾Ykh lsÍu
;=<ska wms ;DIaKdjg ysßyer lruq' th l%ufhka ySkù f.dia
ke;a;g u ke;sjk f;la tfia lruq' th;a wr .iaj, isÿjk
ls%hdj,sh fuks' tajd ta jefvk wdldrhg jefvk f,i
ljqreka úiska fyda wK lsÍula lrkq ,nhso@ l:d lsÍug;a"
tydg fuydg hEug;a fkdyels kuq;a tajd ndOlj,ska ñ§
jefvk wdldrh .ek oek f.k isáhs' ;o no ù hï
iuQyhlg ueÈjk ;ekla we;akï t;ek jeãug wmyiq
;ekls' tu ksid tajd jefvkafka msg;g keóf.kh'
Ou_h oelSu i|yd foaj,a úYd, m%udKhla foi ne,Su
wjYH ke;' yßhg u fukak fuh ;=< Ou_h mj;S' kqjKska
fyì ;eke;a;d fï ;=<ska oel .kshs' .iaj, iajNdjhg
wkqj tajd lsis fohla fkd okS' iajNdj Ou_fha u kshduhkag
wkqj ls%hd lr wk;=rej,ska fíÍ jefvkakg yd ksoyia
me;a;lg yerù jefvkakg ;rï tajd ;=< oekqula mj;S'
Ndjkdfhda.S j isákakjqka o lsh
% d lrkafka ta wdldrhgh'
wm meúÈ ìug we;=,a ù isákafka ÿl ch .ekSu i|ydh'
tfia kï wmg tu ÿl f.k fokq ,nkafka l=ulskao@ th
t<fUk ux i,l=Kq fidhñka wm wfma wNHka;rh ;=<g .sh
fyd;a th fidhd .; yels fjhs' ÿla we;s jkafka wm leue;s
yd wleue;s foaj,a ksidh' tajdhska ÿla we;sjkafka kï tajd
iómhg fkd hkak' Tng ixialdrhka iu. wdorfhka ne£
isàug wjYHo@ fkdtfia kï tajdg oafõY lsÍu wjYHo@'''ta
yeu ixialdrhla u wks;Hhs' wm nqÿkajykafia fj;g keUqre
jQ úg ta ish,a,la u wfydais fjhs' fuu ldrKh fuka u
bjis,sjka; f,i ú| ord .ekSu o wu;l fkd lrkak'
yqfola fï fol muKla m%udKj;ah' Tn ;=< mj;skafka fï
wdldrfha jegySula kï th b;du;a hym;a fohls'
ug we;a; jYfhka u uf.a mqyqKqfõ §" Tn fï uf.ka
,nd .kakd b.ekaùu ;rï b.ekaùula ,nd§u i|yd
.=rejrfhla fkd isáfhah' ug .=rejre rdYshla fkd isáhy'
 wpdka pd ysñ 181

uu .fï idudkH mkai,l uyK ù .ïno mkai,aj,

wjqreÿ .Kkdjla u Ôj;a jQfhñ' uf.a is; ;=< mqyqKq ùfï
woyila my< úh' ta ;=<ska ksmqK;ajhla ,nñka mqyqKqfõ
fh§ug wjYH úh' tu mkai,aj, mqyqKqfõ fhfok lsisjl=
fkdisá kuq;a ud ;=< mqyqKqùfï woyi my< úh' uu
mqyqKqfõ fhfoñka uf.a jgmsgdj foi ne¨fjñ' ug lka
;=nQ neúka uu ijka§fuys fhÿfkñ' weia ;=nQ neúka ne,Sfuys
fhÿfkñ' ñksiqka mjik l=ula weiqk;a ud ug u mjid
.kafka th wks;Hh hs hkqfjks' fudk u fohla ÿgqj;a ud
ugu mjid .kafka ˆˆth wks;Hh hs˜˜ hkqfjks' hul .|
iqj| wd.%yKh lrk úg§;a" Èjg meKs ri" weUq,a ri"
ñysß fyda wñysß ri ±fkk úg§;a" isrerg iem fõokdjla
fyda ÿla fõokdjla oefkk úg§;a ud ugu mjid .;af;a
tajd lsisjla ˆˆia:Sr ke;s˜˜ foaj,a jYfhks' ud Ou_h iu.ska
ðj;ajQfha ta wdldrhgh'
i;Hhg wkq j ish¨ u foaj,a wks;Hhhs' kuq;a wfma
wdYdjkag wjYH jkafka foaj,a fjkia fkdù mej;Sugh'
tfiakï wmg fï .ek l< yels foh l=ula o@ wm bjis,su;a
úh hq;=h' b;du;a jeo.;a foh jkqfha ˆˆlaIdka;s Ndjh˜˜
fyj;a bjiss,sjka; j ú| ord .ekSuhs' Tn nqÿka jykafia
w;a fkd yßkak' ud úiska wks;Hh hs lshkq ,nk tu foh
w;ayer fkd oukak'
ks¾udKlrejka úiska ie,iqïlr" Ys,amSka úiska idod
ksu lrk ,o" merKs mkai,a f.dvke.s,s msysgd ;=nQ iuyr
;ekaj,g ud iuyr wjia:dj, uf.a ñ;=rkq;a legqj .sfha
tajd oel n,d .ekSu i|ydh' iuyr ia:dkj, jQ f.dvke.s,s
foord f.dia ;snqKs' iuyr úfgl uf.a ñ;=rkaf.ka hï
whl= mejiqfõ ˆˆfudk wmrdOhlao@ fïjd foord f.dia ;sf혘
hkqfjks' ud thg ms<s;=re ÿkafka ˆˆth tfia fkd jQfha kï"
nqÿ flkl=ka lshd fyda Ou_h lshd fyda lsisjla fkd;sfnkq
we;˜˜ hkqfjks' tajd fï wdldrfhka foord f.dia we;af;a
nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_hg wkq j th ksh; jYfhka u isÿúh
hq;= ksidh' we;a; jYfhka kï tu f.dvke.s,s foord hEu
.ek uf.a uq¿ yoj;ska ug;a lk.dgqjla we;s úh' kuq;a tu
182 is;g wdydr

yeÕSu bj; oeuQ uu ug fuka u uf.a ñ;=rkag;a m%fhdackj;a

úh yels hula u mejiqfjñ' th lk.dgqjg ldrKhla nj
ug jqj o yeÕS .sh;a" ud ;ju;a lf<a Ou_h foig u
keUqreù isàuh'
ˆˆth ta wdldrfhka foord fkd.sfha kï fudku
nqÿflkl=ka fyda fkdisákq we;'˜˜ ud fuh uf.a ñ;=rkag
;Èka u mjid isáfha Tjqkaf.a hym; ;ldh' tfia jqj;a
Tjqka iuyrúg thg ijka kqÿkakd úh yelsh' tfia jqj;a
uu kï thg ijka foñka isáfhñ'
foaj,a .ek fï wdldrfhka i,ld ne,Su b;du;a
m%fhdackj;a l%uhls' W¯yrKhla jYfhka hï flkl= Èj
wjq;a ˆˆwdpdhH_ ysñhks" wij,d fï ±ka meñK Tn jykafia
.ek mejiQ foh okafkyso@˜˜ fkdtfia kï" ˆˆTyq Tn jykafia
.ek fï fï foaj,a l:d l<d˜˜ hkqfjka mjid isáfha h lshd
is;kak' Tn ta ;=<ska fldamhg m;a ùug ms<sjk' fï joka
weiQ ieKska Tfí woyia m%ldY lr isàu i|yd Tn l,yhlg
iQ¯kï jkafkysh! ±ka fu;ek § isÿjkafka Tn ;=<
ufkdaNdjhla my< ùuhs' wm fuu ud._fhys .uka lrk
yeu mshjrla mdid fu jeks ufkdaNdjhka .ek ±k isáh
hq;=hs' fu jeks jpk wefik fudfydf;a isg wm ta .ek
m<s.ekSug iQ¯kï jkjd úh yelsh' kuq;a fuu ldrKh
iïnkaO i;Hh ;=<g lsñ§ ne¨j fyd;a ±lSug yels jkq
we;af;a" th tfia úh hq;= ke;' wka;sug n,k úg Tjqka lr
we;af;a hula m%ldY lsÍula muKls hkakhs'
oeka fuh jqj o wks;H;djfha wjia:djls' tu ksid
l,n,hg m;a ù wm foaj,a .ek úYajdi l< hq;fa ;a l=ulgo@
wkqka lshk foaj,a .ek ta;rï úYajdihla ;nkafka l=ulgo@
wm l< hq;fa ;a wmg l=ula weiqko" th iksgy
q ka lr .ekSuh'
ta .ek bjis,u
s ;a ùuh' Tn tu ldrKh .ek b;d m%fõifuka
is;d ne,sh hq;=h' Tn Rcq úh hq;=h'
th" Tfí ysig we;=,a jk yeu fohla i;H jYfhka
Ndr f.k fmd;aj, ,sùu jeks fohla fkd fõ' wks;H .ek
fkdi,ld lrk fudku l:djla jqj;a uqksjrhl=f.a l:djla
 wpdka pd ysñ 183

fkd fõ' fuh u;l ;nd .kak' wm .ek i,ld ne,Sfï §

wms wks;H;djh w;ayer ouk úg ;j ÿrg;a m%{djka;hka
fkd fjuq' ;jÿrg;a mqyqKqfõ fhfokakka fkd fjuq' wmg
l=ula fmkqK;a" weiqK;a" th i;=gqodhl fyda wi;=gqodhl
fyda jqj;a th yqfola ˆˆwks;Hhhs˜˜ hkqfjka mjikak'
fuh b;d ;Èka Tng u mjid .kak' isf;ys fõ.h fï
;=<ska w;aysgqjd oukak' tajd úYd, m%Yak njg m;a ùu
i|yd bv fkd yßkak' tajd fuu ;;a;ajhg f.k tkak'
jeo.;a ;ek jkqfha fuhhs' flf,iqka kefik ;ek o fuhhs'
Ndjkd fhda.Ska ta .ek fkdi,ld fkdisáh hq;=hs'
fuu ldrKh .ek fkdi,ld yeßh fyd;a Tng
n,dfmdfrd;a;= úh yelafla ÿl muKh' Tfí mqyqKqj i|yd
fuu wä;d,u oud fkd.;fyd;a Tng jer§ hEug ms<sjk'
tfia jqj;a miq j Tn kej;;a ksjerÈ njg m;ajkafkysh'
tfia jkafka fuh ieneúkaa u fyd| m%;sm;a;shla jk fyhsks'
we;a; jYfhka lsjfyd;a ud wo Èk mejiQ foaj,aj,
idrdxYh .;a úg ta ish,a, kshu Ou_hhs' th t;rï wNsryia
fohla fkd fõ' Tn l=ula w;aÿgqj o ta w;aolsk foaj,a yqfola
rEm" fõokd" ix{d" ixialdr yd ús{dk muKls' tajd ;=<
mj;skafka fuu uQ,sl .;s ,laIKhka u muKs' tfia kï"
tajd ;=< fudk wdldrhl fyda ks;H;djla mj;skfa ka flfiao@
wm fï wdldrfhka foaj,a ;=< mj;akd ienE iajNdjh
f;areï .kq ,enqj fyd;a lduh" fudayfhka u;aùu iy ;DIaKdj
hk fïjd l%ufhka ke;sù hkq we;' tajd ke;s jkafka
ulaksido@ tfia jkafka wm tajd .ek f;areï .kakd ksid;a"
oek .kakd ksid;ah' wms wúoHdfjka wjfndaOh lrd huq'
jegySu my< jkafka wúoHdj ;=<sks' oek .ekSu we;s jkafka
fkdoekS u ;=<sks' msßisÿ nj we;s jkafka flf,iqka ;=<sks'
tajd ls%hd;aul jk wdldrh tfiah'
wks;H;djh fyj;a nqÿkajykafia ms<s.ekSu - nqÿka
jykafia ;ju;a Ôjudk j jev isá;shs lshkafka fuhgh'
nqÿka jykafia ksjkg jeäfiala hhs mejiSu wjYH jYfhka
184 is;g wdydr

u ienE úh hq;= ke;' .eUqre w¾:hlg wkq j n,k úg

Wkajykafia ;ju;a jev isá;s' th;a yßhg wr ˆˆNslaIqj˜˜ hk
jpkh i|yd wm fok w¾: l:kh yd iudkh' th ms~q
isÕd hkakd jYfhka w¾: l:kh l<fyd;a tys woyi b;d
mq¿,a tlls' th ta wdldrfhka jqj o w¾: l:kh lsÍug
yels jqj;a th jqjukdjg jeäfhka Ndú;d lsÍu t;rï
fyd| fohla fkd fõ' túg wfma b,a,d .ekSu kj;ajd
oukafka flÈkl o lshd wms fkd oksuq' fuu jpkh Bg
jvd .eUqßka ú.%y l< fyd;a ˆˆNslaIqj˜˜ hkq ixidrfha Nh
olskakd hkqfjka mejish hq;= fjhs'
fuu w¾:h jvd;a .eUqre jQjla fkdfõo@ th l,ska
oelajQ w¾: l:kh fuka tla me;a;lg muKla nr fkd fõ'
tys w¾:h jvd;a .eUqrg .uka lrhs' Ou_ mqyqKqj hkq fï
wdldrfha fohls' Ou_h uq¿ukska jgyd fkd.;fyd;a th
Èiajkafka tla wdldrhlgh' kuq;a uq¿ukska u jgyd .kq
,enqjfyd;a fjkia wdldrhlg Èiafjhs' th jákdlula lSug
;rï wmyiq fohla njg m;a fjhs' th iekis,s iqjfha W,am;
njg m;a jkq we;'
wm ;=< i;sh mj;S kï wm isákqfha Ou_hg ióm jh'
i;sh we;s úg ieu fohla ;=< u mj;akd wia:sr iajNdjh
olsuq' wms nqÿka jykafia oel .ksñka wfma ÿl fï oeka u ch
fkd .ksuq kï" wkd.;fha hï Èkl § fyda th ch .ksuq'
wm wdhH_hka jykafia,df.a;"a nqÿka jykafiaf.a yd Ou_fha;a
.=K .ek fkdi,ld isáh fyd;a wfma mqyqKqj M, rys;
tlla njg m;a fjhs' wm jevl fh§ isáh;a" jdäù fyda
kslï u kslï ydkais ù fyda isáh;a mqyqKqj ksr;=re j u
mj;ajd .; hq;=h' weig rEmhla fmfkk úg" lkg Yíohla
wefik úg" keyehg .| iqj|la oefkk úg" fï fldhs u
fudfyd;l § jq j ;a nq ÿ ka j yka f ia w;a fkd yßka k '
nqÿkajykafiaf.ka wE;a ù fkd isákak'
nqÿkajykafiag ióm j isákafka;a Wkajykafiag .reir
olajkafka;a tjeks whhs' nqÿkajykafiag f.!rj oelaùu i|yd
wm úiska Wohg ˆˆwryx iïud iïnqoafOda N.jd˜˜ mdGh
 wpdka pd ysñ 185

iCOdhkh lsÍu jeks mQfcdamdydrhka mj;a jkq ,efí' fuh

nqÿkajykafiag f.!rj oelaùfï tla l%uhla kuq;a th ud
fuys § úia;r lr ÿka wdldrhg .eUqßka lrk f.!rjhla
fkd fõ' th wr ˆˆNslaIq˜˜ hk jpkh .ek mejiQ mßÈ fuks'
tu jpkh b,a,d .ekSfuys fhfokakd jYfhka ú.%y l<
fyd;a Tjqyq È.ska È.g u b,a,d .ekSfuys fhfo;s' ula ksid
o th ú.%y lr ;sfnkafka ta wdldrhg ksidh' th b;d
fyd|g ú.%y lsÍug kï lsjhq;af;a ˆˆNslaIqj˜˜ hkq ˆˆixidrfha
Nh olskakd˜˜ hkqfjks'
oeka b;ska nqÿka jykafiag f.!rj oelaùu;a fï wdldrfha
u fohls' mQfcdamydr oelaùula jYfhka Wfoag;a" ijig;a"
md,s .d:d kslï u kslï i–COdhkh lrñka f.!rj oelaùu
ˆˆNslaIq˜˜ hk jpkh ˆˆb,a,d .ekSfuys fhfokakd˜˜ hkqfjka
w¾: oelaùug iudkh' weig rEmhla iuqjk" lkg Yíohla
wefik" kdihg .| iqj|la oefkk" Èjg rihla oefkk"
isrerg iamY_hla oefkk" is;g is;=ú,s oefkk" fldhs hï
wjia:djl jqj o" wm ksrka;rfhka u wks;H" ÿlaL yd
wkd;au hk ;s, % laIKh fj;g fhduq jqj fyd;a" th ixidrfha
Nh olskakd hkqfjka ú.%y lsÍug iudkh' th fndfyda
foaj,a úksúo hk jvd;a .eUqre w¾:hls' fuu b.ekaùu
jgyd .kq ,enqj fyd;a wm m%{dfjka fuka u wjfndaOfhka
o jefvkq we;'
fuh y÷kajkq ,nkafka ˆˆm;smodj˜˜ hkqfjks' Tn Tfí
mqyqKqj ;=<ska fuu wdl,amh ÈhqKq lr .; fyd;a Tn .uka
lrkafka ksjerÈ uf.ysh' Tn fï wdldrhg l,amkd lsÍfuys;"a
fufkys lsÍfuys;a fhÿk fyd;a Tfí .=rejrhd Tng wE;ska
úiqj;a Tyq ;ju;a isákafka Tn iómfhka uh' ;u .=rejrhd
iu. ldhsl jYfhka ióm jqj;a" Tyq ;ju;a Tfí ukig
uqK .eiS fkdue;s kï Tn fuf;la lr we;af;a Tyqf.a
wvqmdvq fiùu yd Tyq wkqlrKh lsÍu i|yd Tfí ld,h
fhoùuhs' Tyq Tng .e,fmk hula lrk úg Tn mjikafka
Tyq fyd| whl= njhs' Tyq Tn wleue;s fohla lrhs kï Tn
lshkafka Tyq fyd| ke;s whl= njhs' Tn Tfí mqyqKqj
186 is;g wdydr

iïnkaOfhka hefjk ÿr fumuKls' fjk;a whl= foi n,d

isàfuka Tfí ld,h kdia;slr oeóu ;=<ska Tng lsisjla bgq
lr .ekSug fkd yel' kuq;a fuu b.ekaùu jgyd .ekSug
yels kï Tng fï fudfydf;a u" wdhH_ mqoa.,hl= njg m;a
ùug ms<sjk'
ud fï jif¾ uf.a merKs Ys I Hhka f .kq ; a w¨;a
YsIHhkaf.kq;a wE;a ù jeämqr nK oyï b.ekaùfuys fkdfh§
isáfha Tn iEu flkl=g u foaj,a foi yels ;rï fõ,djla
n,df.k isàug yels jkq msKsih'
ud uf.a kjl YsIHhkag kï" fuu wdY%uh ;=< §
ms<smeÈh hq;= ˆˆjeämqr l;d nfya fkd fhfokak'˜˜ jeks l%shd
moaO;shla yd kS;s ud,djla ±kgu;a ilia lr § we;'
wjfndaO;ajh i|yd mj;akd ud._h o" ud._ M, yd ksj_dkh
,eîu i|yd mj;akd kshñ; uÜgï o W,a,x>kh lsÍug
fkd hkak' fuu uÜgï W,a,x>kh lrk ljrl= fyda fõjd
Tyq kshu wdldrfhka mqyqKq jkakl= fkd fõ' tjeks whl=
we;akï Tyq fuys meñK we;af;a mqyqKqj i|yd mú;%
fÉ;kdjlska hq;= j fkd fõ' t jeks mqoa.,hl= isáh fyd;a
Tyq flÈkl fyda oel .ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka l=ula o@
Tyq ud iómfha yeu Èkl u ksodf.k isáh;a Tyqg ud oel
.ekSug fkdyels fjhs' mqyK
q fq õ fkdfhÿk fyd;a nqÿka jykafia
iómfha u ksod isáh;a Tyq nqÿka jykafia fkdolskq we;'
tfia kï" Ou_h .ek ±k .ekSu fyda th ±lSu r|d
mj;skafka mqyqKqj u;h' Tn ;=< úYajdihla we;s lr .kak'
Tfí yoj; msßisÿ lr .kak' fuu wdrdufha isák yeu
NslaIqjla u ;u ;u;ukaf.a is;a .ek wjOdkfhka isáh
fyd;a Tjqkaf.ka lsisjl=gj;a f¯ia mejÍug fyda m%Yxid
lsÍug wjYH;djhla Wod fkd jkq we;' lsisjl= .ek iel
lsÍug fyda lsisjl= .ek fyd|la lSug wjYH;djhla we;s
fkdjkq we;' Tn ;=< flkl= flfrys ;ryjla fyda
wleue;a;la we;s jqjfyd;a th yqfola uki ;=< u ;sîug
bv yßñka meyeÈ,s f,i oel n,d .; hq;=h!
 wpdka pd ysñ 187

tajd foi n,d ys£u È.g u lrkak' tajdhska lsisjla

;ju;a ;sfí kï wm ydrd ne,sh hq;af;a t;ekh' wfma
mßY%uh fhoúh hq;af;a;a t;ekgh' iuyre mjikafka ˆˆug
th lmd oeóug fkd yel' th l< fkd yelsh˜˜ hkqfjks'
wm fu jeks foaj,a mejiSug .sh fyd;a fuys b;sß jkq
we;af;a ueáfuda,a nqre;a;la muKs' ulaksid o Tjqkaf.ka
lsisjl=g ;ukaf.a flf,iqka lmd yeÍug wjYH fkdjk
ksidh'
Tn ffOhH_u;a úh hq;=h' Tng th lmd yeÍug ;ju;a
fkdyels kï ;j;j;a we;=<g ydrkak' flf<iqka ;sfnk
;ek ydrkak' tajd W.=,ja d oukak' tajd tfia lsÍug fkdyels
;rñka ;o ù ;snqK;a flfia fyda W.=,a,d oukak' Ou_h hkq
wdYdjka miq mi hEu ;=<ska <xúh yelalla fkd fõ' tfia
lrk úg Tfí uki tla foil;a" i;Hh ;j;a foil;a
mj;S' bÈß mi n,k .uka u miq mi .ek;a fiú,af,ka
isákak' ˆˆlsisjla .ek úYajdihla ;eìh fkd yel' ish,a,
u wks;Hhhs˜˜ lshd ud mjikafka ta ksidh'
fndfyda wh keUqre jkafka" wks;H;dj .ek i;Hh"
¨yq~q yd meyeÈ,s" tfy;a .eUqre núka" ksjerÈ núka" ta;a
fuu i;Hh-.Kka fkdf.k isàugh' Tjqka keUqre jkafka
foaj,a fjkia wdldrhlska oelSugh' hym; jqj;a" whym;
jqj;a oeä fia w,a,d fkd .kak' fuu .;s ,laIK fuu
f,dalhg whs;s foaj,ah' wm mqyqKqfõ fhfokafka f,dalfhka
ksoyia ùu i|ydh' tu ksid fuu foaj,a wjika lr oukak'
ulaksid o" tajd ÿl i|yd fya;=jk ksidh'
188 is;g wdydr
 wpdka pd ysñ 189

h:d¾:h ±lSu
miaj. ;jqika úiska w;ayer oud hkq ,enQ isoaOd¾:
fndai;dKka jykafia Tjqkaf.a tu ls%hdj" ;uka jykafia
fjkqfjka f.k ÿka jdikdjla f,i ±l .;ay' tfia jQfha
Wkajykafiag ndOdjlska f;drj ;uka jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj
È.ska È.g u lrf.k hdfï yelshdjla ,enqK ksidh'
miaj. ;jqika iuÕ tlg úiSu Wkajykafiag t;rï
iekis,sodhl fohla fkd jQfha bgq lsÍu i|yd hï j.lSï
;uka j yka f ia fj; mejÍ ;= n Q ks i dh' mia j . ;jq i ka
fndai;dKka jykafia w;ayer oukq ,enqfõ Wkajykafiaf.a
mqyK
q j
q ksis wdldrhg isÿ fkdflfrk nj yd lduiqL,a,l s dkq
fhda.h fj; Wkajykafia keUqre ù we;s nj olakg jQ
fyhsks' fndai;dKka jykafia Bg m<uq j ;jqia oyu yd
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h ;=< jqjukdfjka u ksr; ù yqkafial'
wdydr mdk .ekSu" ksod.ekSu jeks foaj,a iïnkaOfhka
Wkajykafia b;d ±ä f,i mSvdjg m;aù isáhy' tfia jqj;a
ta .ek wjxl j is;d ne¨ Wkajykafia tjeks mqyqKqùï
M,la fkdue;s tajd jYfhka jgyd .;ay' udkh yd ;Èka
w,a,d .ekSu ;=<ska isÿ flfrk t jeks mqyqKqùï yqfola
oDIaàkaj,g u wod,jk ldrKhla úh' f,!lsl jákdlï
.ek jerÈ wdldrfhka jgyd f.k ;snQ Wkajykafia ˆˆi;Hh˜˜
hkak;a tajduh hkqfjkq;a jgyd f.k ;snqKs'
WodyrKhla jYfhka hï flkl= m%Yxidjla ,eîfï
fÉ;kdfjka hq;= j ;jqia oï jeãug ;SrKh lrkq ,enqj
fyd;a th ˆˆf,!lsl fm<Uùula˜˜ ;=<ska fuka u m%Yxidj yd
lS¾;sh n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka u lrkq ,nkakls' fujeks
fÉ;kdjlska hq;= j isÿ lrkq ,nk mqyqKqj f,!lsl ud._hg
wh;a lghq;= i;Hhhs hkqfjka jgyd .ekSula f,i y÷kajd
Èh yels fjhs'
mqyqKq ùu i|yd we;s ;j;a l%uhla jkqfha ˆˆ;ukaf.a u
oelS i;Hh f,i jrojd .ekSuhs' Tn úYajdih ;nkafka
Tn .ek;a" Tfí mqyqKqj flfrys;a muKs' wkqka l=ula
190 is;g wdydr

mejiq j;a tajd flfrys Tng we;s mlaImd;s;ajh ;=< Tn

me,mÈhï ù isákafkysh' tmuKla fkd j ;ukaf.a mqyqKqj
.ek i,ld ne,Sula o fkd lrkafkysh' fuh ˆˆi;Hh˜˜
hkak jerÈ wdldrfhka jgyd .ekSuls'
fuu f,dalh i;Hh fjhs" ke;fyd;a Tn i;Hh fjhs
hkqfjka Ndr .kq ,enqj o ta ish,a, yqfola w| nj ;=<ska isÿ
flfrk w,a,d .ekSuls' fï nj ÿgq fndai;dKka jykafia ta
;=<ska i;Hh oel .ekSug mqyqKqùu i|yd Ou_fhys msysàula
fkd mj;sk neõ oel .;ay' Wkajykafiaf.a mqyqKqj ksYaM,
tlla jQfha;a" flf,iqka w;ayer oeóug ;ju;a fkdyels
jQfha;a ta ksidh'
Wkajykafia wdmiq yeÍ" ;uka jykafia úiska uq, isg
u isÿlrkq ,enQ tu mqyK
q j
q ;=<ks a ,nd .kakd ,o m%;M
s ,j,g
wkq j ;uka jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj .ek kej;;a is;d neÆ
fial' ;uka jykafia úiska isÿ lrk ,o tu iïmQK_ mqyqKqfõ
m%;sM,h l=ula o@ ta .ek .eUqßka is;d neÆ Wkajykafiag
oel .; yels jQfha th lsisfia;a ksjerÈ tlla fkdjk njh'
th udkfhka yd f,!lsl iajNdjhkaf.ka ms\ .;a tlla
njh' ta ;=< Ou_h fyda wk;a; iajNdjh tkï mqoa.,hl=
ke; hk ix{dj ms<sn| úo¾Ykd {dkh fuka u Y=kH;djh
fyda w;ayer oeóu fkd ;snqKs' ta ;=< tla;rd wdldrhl
w;ayer oeóula o ;=nqjd úh yel' kuq;a th w;ayer oeóu
;ju;a isÿ fkdl< wdldrfha tlla úh'
fuu ;;a;ajh .ek m%fõifuka i,ld ne¨ fndai;dKka
jykafiag olakg yels jQfha miaj. ;jqikag fïjd .ek hï
meyeÈ,s lsÍula l< o Tjqkg th f;areï .ekSug fkdyels
njh' tu ;jqika mqyqKq ùu yd foaj,a oelSu iïnkaOfhka
wkq.ukh l< ta merKs l%uh ;=< ;Èka isr ù isá ksid
Tjqkg th myiqfjka wjfndaO lr .ekSug fkdyels úh'
ñh hk Èkh f;la" iuyr úg id.skak ;=<ska urKhg
mjd m;a jk f;la Tjqkg ta wdldrfhka mqyqKqfõ fh§ug
yels jqj;a" thska lsis m%fhdackhla fkd,eî hkafka tu
 wpdka pd ysñ 191

mqyqKqj f,!lsl w.hkaf.a;a" udkakfha;a fm<Uùu ksid

isÿjkakla jk fyhsks'
fuu mqyqKqj .ek .eUqßka i,ld ne¨ Wkajykafiag
oel .; yels jQfha( uki kï ukiuh" isrer kï isreruh
hk ksjerÈ mqyqKqj fyj;a iïud m%;smodjhs' isrer hkq
wdYdjka fyda flf,ia fyda fkd fõ' YÍrh úkdY lsÍug
yels jqj;a ta ;=<ska flf,iqka úkdY l< yels fkd fõ'
flf,iqkaf.a yg .ekSu isÿ jkafka ta ;=<ska fkd fõ' YÍrh
yels,S f.dia" /,s jeà u< fm%a;hl=f.a ;;a;ajhg m;a jqj o"
l=i.skafka fyda ksÈ j¾ð; j isáh o" flf,iqkaf.a wjidkh
ta ;=<ska isÿ fkd fõ' tfia jqj;a ta wdldrfhka flf,iqka
m,jd yeßh yel hk w;;a;ls,u:dkq fhda. úYajdih tu
miaj. ;jqikaf.a is;a ;=<g ;Èka u ld je§ ;snqKs'
fndai;dKka jykafia Bg miq idudkH jYfhka isÿlrk
wdldrhg wdydr jeämqr .ekSug;a" tfia u mqyqKq ùug;a
mgka .;ay' Wkajykafiaf.a mqyqKqj ;=< olakg ,enQ fuu
fjki ksid miaj. ;jqika úiska is;d .kq ,enqfha Wkajykafia
;u mqyqKqj w;a yer ouñka lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h fj;
kej;;a keUqre ù we;s njh' fuu mqyqKqj .ek fndai;dKka
;=< we;s jQ woyi kï u;= msáka muKla oelSu wNsnjd ta
;=<ska Wiia uÜgula lrd hefjk njh' wksla whf.a woyi
jQfha th msßySula yd iqL úyrKh fj; wdmiq hEula njh'
w;a;ls,u:dkq fhda.h miaj. ;jqikaf.a is;a ;=<g ;Èka u
ld je§ug fya;= jQfha Bg fmr Wkajykafia ta .ek Tjqkg
W.kajd § ;snQ ksid;a ta wkq j mqyqKq jq ksid;ah' Wkajykafia
úiska oeka lrk ,oafoa ta ;=< jQ jro oel .ekSuhs' Wkajykafiag
tys jro meyeÈ,sj oel .ekSug yels jQ ksid th w;ayer
oeóug o yelsúh'
fndai;dKka jykafia úiska isÿ lrkq ,enQ tu w;ayer
oeóu ÿgq miaj. ;jqfida Wkajykafia mqyqKq jkafka jerÈ
wdldrfhka nj;a tu ksid Wkajykafia wkq.ukh fkdl<
hq;= nj;a is;ñka Wkajykafia w;ayer oud .shy' ;j ÿrg;a
wjYH ;rï fijkla ,nd fkdfok .ila w;ayer ouñka hk
192 is;g wdydr

l=re,a,ka fuka tfia u l=vd yd wmú;% ksid;a" isis,a njla

fkd;sfnk ksid;a" ;ukaf.a Èh lä;a; w;ayer oud hk
ud¨ka fuka tu miaj. ;jqfida fndai;dKka jykafia w;ayer
oud .shy'
bkamiq fndai;dKka jykafia Ou_h .ek fufkys lr
ne,Su i|yd ;ukaf.a is; tlÕ njg m;a lr .;afial'
Wkajykafia ta i|yd jvd;a iqj myiq wkaoug wdydr .ksñka"
jvd;a iqj myiq wdldrfhka Ôj;a jQy' Wkajykafia ;ukaf.a
uki yqfola uki jYfhka ;sîug;a" isrer yqfola isrer
jYfhka ;sîug;a bvyer isáfial' Wkajykafia f,daNh" oafõYh
yd fudayfha .%yKh ,sys,a lr .ekSug ;rï m%udKhlska
ñi ;uka jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj Bg jvd isÿlsÍu fjkqfjka
;u Yla;sh fkdfh¥ fial' Wkajykafia Bg m<uqfjka .uka
lr ;snfQ ha wka; follh' thska tlla lduiqL,a,l
s dkq fhda.h
úh' th i;=gla fyda leue;a;la we;s jk úg thska m%uqÈ; ù
thg u we,S isàuhs' Wkajykafia úiska lrk ,oafoa ta yd tla
ù th w;a fkdyer isàuhs' Wkajykafia i;=gla ÿgq úg th
;Èka u w,a,d .;afial' ÿlla ÿgq úg;a th o ;Èka u w,a,d
.;a fial' Wkajykafia úiska lduiqL,a,sldkq fhda.h yd
w;a;ls,u:dkq fhda.h hkqfjka y÷kajd fokq ,enQfha fuu
wka; folh'
fndai;dKka jykafia ixialdrhka ;=< isr ù isáfha
fï wdldrfhks' Y%uKhl= i|yd jk ud._h ;=< fuu wka;
fol u fkdmj;sk nj Wkajykafia meyeÈ,s f,i u oel
.;ay' i;=g ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu" ÿl ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu-
Y%uKhl= tfia lrkakl= fkd fõ' Wkajykafia t jeks foaj,a
;Èka w,a,d .;a ksid fuu f,dalh ;=<;a" mqoa., ix{dj
;=<;a isrù isá fial' Wkajykafia tajd ;=< È.g u isrù
isáfiala kï f,dalh .ek meyeÈ,s j oel .kakl= fkdjkq
we;' tfia jQfha kï Wkajykafiag isÿ jkafka ksr;=re j u
tla wka;hlska wksla wka;h lrd ÿjñka isàugh' tu ksid
Wkajykafia oeka lf<a uki .ek wjOdkh fhduq lrñka
th mqyqKq lsÍug ;ukaf.a is; fhoùuh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 193

iajNdj Ou_hg wh;a me;s ish,a,lau ls%hd;aul jkafka

ixialdr fya;+ka u;h' tajd ta mj;akd wdldrfhka u ;sîu
.ek lsis u m%Yakhla ke;' WodyrKhla f,i YÍrh ;=<
we;s jk f,v frda. .ek n,kak' YÍrh fõokdjka yd
WK" m%;Ys Hdj jeks wikSmhka w;a olsh's fï ish,a, iajNdjfhka
u we;s jk tajdh' ñksiqka we;a; jYfhka ;u YÍrhka .ek
jqjukdjg jvd lror fj;s' Tjqka ;u YÍr .ek t;rï
lror jkafka;a" tajd ;Èka w,a,d f.k isákafka;a jerÈ
f,i oelSfï fya;=j ksidh' w;ayer oeóug fkdyelsùfï
fya;=j ksidh'
oeka fuys ;sfnk fuu Yd,dj foi n,kak' wm fuu
Yd,dj bÈ lsÍfuka miq mjikafka th wmg whs;s tlla
lshdh' kuq;a lgqiafida o meñK ta ;=< Ôj;a fj;s' ófhda yd
yqkakqo Ôj;a fj;s' wm ks;r u lrkafka Wka t<jd oeóuhs'
ulaksid o wm is;k wdldrhg wkq j fuu Yd,dj whs;s
jkafka óhkag;a" lgqiaikag;a fkd j wmgh'
wfma YÍrfha frda.dndOhka .ek ne¨j;a mj;skafka t
jeks ;;a;ajhls' wm fuu YÍrh Ndr f.k we;af;a wfma
ksji f,ih' th we;a; jYfhka u wmg whs;s tlla f,ih'
wmg ysi recdjla fyda nfâ ߧula we;s jQ úg wms lkiai,a,g
m;a fjuq' tfia jkafka tajdhska we;s jk fõokdj yd ÿl
wmg wjYH fkdjk ksidh' fïjd ˆˆwfma ll=,ah˜˜ tu ksid
wmg tajdfha ߧula wjYH ke;' ˆˆfïjd wfma w;ah˜˜ tu ksid
wmg tajdfha ߧula wjYH ke;' wm fuu ysi olskafka;a
wfma ysi f,ih' tu ksid wmg ta ;=< jrola ;sîu wjYH
ke;' fï fõokdjka yd frda.dndOhka ish,a, wm fldhs
wdldrhlska fyda ke;s lr .; hq;= j we;'
wm uq,djg m;a ù i;Hfhka mek hk ;ek fu;ekh'
wms fuu YÍrhg kslï u kslï wd.ka;=lhka fjuq' fuu
Yd,dj fuka u fuu YÍrh;a wmg we;af;ka u whs;s ke;'
lgqiaika" óhka yd yQkka fuka wmo yqfola tys ;djld,sl
mÈxÑlrejkah''''' kuq;a wms ta nj oek fkd isáuq' fuu
YÍrfha ;;a;ajh tjekakls' we;a;gu lsjfyd;a nqÿka jykafia
194 is;g wdydr

foaYkd lf<a ;ud hhs lshd .kakd flkl= fuu YÍrh ;=<
fkdue;s njh' kuq;a wms th ;ud hhs lshd .kakd flkl=
jYfhka o" ˆˆwm˜˜ yd ˆˆTjqka˜˜ hkqfjka lshd .kakd flkl=
jYfhka o f.k th ;rfha w,a,d .ksuq' YÍrh fjkia jk
úg th tfia ùu wmg wjYH ke;' fï .ek fl;rï lreKq
lshd ÿkak o wmg tajd fkd f;afrhs' ud ta .ek Rcqj u
m%ldY l< fyd;a Tn oeka fï isákjdg;a jvd /jàug
m;ajkafkysh' ;ud hk flkl= ke; lshd mejiqj fyd;a
Tn ;j jeäfhka fkdu. hEug mjd ms<sjk' ;j;a jeäfhka
wmeyeÈ,s ;;a;ajhlg jeàug mjd ms<sjk' Tfí mqyqKqj
;=<ska mqoa., ix{dj jeä ÈhqKqfjhs'
tu ksid fndfyda fofkla fuu ;ud hkak .ek fkd
oks;s' th oel .kq ,nkafka fuh mqoa.,hl= fyda mqoa.,hl=g
wh;a fohla fkd fõ hkqfjka oel .kakd flkl= úisks' Tyq
úiska ;ud hkak oel .kq ,nkafka th iajNdj Ou_h ;=<
mj;akd wdldrfhks' mqoa., ix{dj ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ksid
we;sjk Yla;sh ;=<ska my< jk oelSu kshu oelSula fkd
fõ' ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ksid wm lrk fuu uq¿ ldhH_hg u
ndOd we;s fjhs' fuu YÍrh mj;akd wdldrh .ek wjfndaOhla
,nd .; fkd yels jkafka Wmdodkh u.ska ish,a,la oeä j
w,a,d f.k we;s ksidh'
tu ksid m%{dfjka hq;= j meyeÈ,s f,i oelSu i|yd
wm mqyqKqfõ fhÈh hq;= nj W.kajd § ;sfí' fuhska woyia
jkafka ixialdrhkaf.a kshu iajNdjhg wkq j tajd .ek
úu¾Ykh lr ne,Suhs' fï i|yd Wmfhda.S lr .; hq;=
jkafka m%{djhs' ixialdrhkaf.a ienE iajNdjh .ek oel
.ekSu m%{djhs' Tn ixialdrhkaf.a ienE iajNdjh fkd±k
isáh fyd;a tajdg ks;r u úreoaO fjñka tajd iu. m%Yak
idod .kafkysh' tfia kï jvd fyd| ixialdrhka w;yer
oeóu o" fkdtfia kï tajdg úreoaO ùu fyda tfrys ùuo@
tfia jqj;a wm tajdhska ;ju;a b,a,d isákafka wfma me;=ï
bgq lr fok f,ih' ta wkq j tajdfha ms<sfj,la we;s lsÍug
fyda tajd wfma jdihg yrjd .ekSug wms fkdfhl=;a Wml%u
 wpdka pd ysñ 195

fidhuq' YÍrh frda.S njg m;a ù fõokdfjka fmf<k úg

th tfia ùu wmg wjYH ke;' tu ksid wm lrkafka
ˆˆfnd–COx.h" Oïuplalmamj;a;k" wkka; ,laLK˜˜ jeks
fkdfhl=;a iQ;% foaYkdjka lshjd .ekSu i|yd lghq;= lsÍuh'
wmg fuu YÍrfha fõokdjla ;sîu wjYH ke;' wjYH
jkafka th wdrlaId lsÍug yd md,kh lsÍugh' fuu iQ;%"
;DIaKdj ;=< wm ;j ÿrg;a meg,S isàug fya;=jk hï
wdldrhl .=ma; Ydka;s lu_hka njg m;afjhs' tfia ùug
fya;=j wm úiska tajd i–COdhkh lrkq ,nkafka f,v
frda. m<jd yeÍu" wdhqI Èlalr .ekSu jeks foaj,a i|yd
jk ksidh' we;a; jYfhka nqÿka jykafia fïjd foaYkd
lf<a meyeÈ,s f,i oelSu i|ydh' kuq;a wjidkfha wm
lrkafka wfma uq,dj jeälr .ekSu i|yd tajd i–COdhkh
lrjd .ekSuhs' rEmx wksÉpd" fõokd wksÉpd" ix[d wksÉpd"
ixLdrd wksÉpd'''wm fuu jpk i–COdhkd lrkafka wfma
uq,dj jeä lr .ekSu i|yd fkd fõ' tajd fuu YÍrh
iïnkaO j mj;akd i;Hh oek .ksñka fuu YÍrh w;ayer
oeóug;a" ta flfrys we;s jk wdYdj ke;s lsÍug;a yels
jkfia wfma u;lh wjÈ lrùfï jpkhs'
fuu iQ;% i–COdhkdj foaj,a flá lr .ekSu i|yd
flfrkakla nj i|yka jqj;a" wm keUqre ù isákafka ta
ish,a, Èla lr .ekSugh' tfia;a ke;akï" tajd È. jeä hhs
is;kafka kï i–COdhkh u.ska flá lr .ekSug fjr
oEÍug;a" iajNdj O¾uh wfma leue;a;g wkq j meje;Sug
thg n, lr isàug;ah' fï yeu fohla u uq<djls' fuu
Yd,dj ;=< t;ek ta jdäù isák whf.ka tla flkl= fyda
fkd yer yeu flkl= u uq<djg m;a ù we;s whhs' ta
i–COdhkh lrk wh;a" thg ijka fok wh;a uq<djg m;ajQ
whhs! Tjqkg l,amkd l< yels tl u foh ˆˆÿl u. yer
isàug yels jkafka flfiao@˜˜ hkakhs' tu ksid Tjqka mqyqKq
ùu i|yd flÈkl fyda hkafka fldydg o@
f,v ÿla we;s jk úg ta .ek oekSula we;s wh tajdfha
lsis wuq;a;la fkd ols;s' fï f,dalfha bm§u ;=< f,v frda.
196 is;g wdydr

w;aoelSu o we;=<;a j we;' th flfia jqj;a" nqÿka jykafia,d

we;=¿ wdhH_hka jykafia,d foaj,a isÿfjñka mj;akd w;r
jdrh ;=< frda.S njg m;a jqj fyd;a ta i|yd ms<shï fhdo;s'
Wkajykafia,dg kï th uQ,Od;=kaf.a ls%hdldß;ajh yqfola
ksjerÈ lsÍfï ldhH_hla muKla u úh' Wkajykafia,d úiska
ta ksid u fuu YÍrh wkaOdkqlrKfhka hq;= j ;Èka w,a,d
.kq ,enqfõj;a" .=ma; Ydka;s lu_hka isÿ lf<a j;a ke;'
Wkajykafia,d frda. i|yd ms<shï fhÿfha yß±lSu ;=< isáñka
u ñi uq,djg m;aùfuka fkd fõ' ˆˆth iqj jkafka kï iqj
jkq we;" iqj fkdjkafka kï iqj fkdjkq we;˜˜ Wkajykafia,d
foaj,a oel .kq ,enQfha ta wdldrhgh'
fï ld,fha ;dhs,ka;h ;=< mj;sk nqÿ oyu ÈhqKq
fjñka we;s nj iuyre lsh;s' ud kï th olskafka msßySfï
wka;hg u f.dia we;s f,ih' Ou_ Yd,d kï Ou_hg ijka
fokakjqkaf.ka msÍ we;' kuq;a Tjqka thg ijka§u isÿ
lrkafka jerÈ wdldrhgh' NslaIQka w;r isák m%Odk iajdóka
jykafia,d jqj;a tjeksh' tu ksid yeu fokd u tlg tlaù
lrkafka tlsfkld oeka isák ;;a;ajhg;a jvd uq<djka lrd
/f.k hEuhs'
kshu mqyqKqj mj;skafka ñksiqka fndfyda jYfhka keUqre
ù isák me;af;a fkd j Bg yd;amiska úreoaO me;a;l nj
fuh olsk flkl= jgyd .kq we;' fuu me;s foflys u
.uka lrk whg tlsfkld f;areï .ekSug yels jkafka o
uo jYfhks' fndfyda ñksiqka keUqreù isák foig .uka
lrk wh ÿl ch .ekSug woyia lrkafka flÈkl o@
Tjqkg i;Hh wjfndaO lr §u i|yd fuu iQ;% mej;sh;a"
Tjqka úreoaO me;a;g fhduq ù tajd fhdod .kq ,nkafka ;u
;ukaf.a uq<dj jeä lr .ekSu i|ydh' Tjqyq ksjerÈ ud._hg
msgq mdñka isá;s' tla whl= .uka lrkafka kef.kysr Èidjgh'
wfkld .uka lrkafka ngysr Èidjgh' Tjqka fofokd tlg
uqK .efik Èkh ljodo@ tla wfhla wksldg wy<lskaj;a
fkd isá;s'
 wpdka pd ysñ 197

Tn fï .ek i,ld ne¨j fyd;a ±kg mj;skafka fu

jeks ;;a;ajhla nj jgyd .kafkysh' tfia jqj;a Tjqkg ta
nj okajkafka flfiao@ yeu fohla u pdß;% bgq lsÍula" mqo
mQcd meje;aùula yd Ydka;slu_ isÿ lsÍula njg m;aù ;sfí'
Tjqka iQ;% i–COdhkh lrk kuq;a th isÿ lrkafka keKj;a
núka f;dr jh' ta ñil m%{dfjka hq;= j kï fkd fõ'
bf.kSfuys fhÿk;a th o lrkqfha keKj;a núka f;dr jh'
foaj,a .ek ±k isáh;a th keKj;a núka f;dr j flfrkakla
ñi m%{dfjka hq;= j flfrkakla kï fkd fõ' tu ksid
Tjqka wjidkfha lrkafka keKj;a núka f;dr j u bÈßhg
hEuhs' keKj;a núka f;dr j u Ôj;aùuhs' keKj;a núka
f;dr j u oksñka isàuhs' ±kg isÿ jkafka fukak fuhhs'
Tjqkaf.a b.ekaùu''''ta ;=<ska Tjqka fï Èkj, lrk tl u
foh w{dkhka ùu i|yd ñksiqkag W.kajd fok tlh' tfia
kuq;a Tjqka lshkafka olaIhska ùu i|yd ñksiqkag W.kajk
njhs' oekqu ,nd §u i|yd Tjqkg W.kajk njhs' kuq;a
i;Hhg wkqj n,k úg Tjqka ñksiqkag we;af;ka u
W.kajkafka fkdu. hEug yd uq<djka ;Èka w,a,d .ekSug;ah'
nqoaO foaYkdfõ kshu moku jkafka ˆˆw;a;˜˜ fyj;a fï
ˆˆud˜˜ hkak kshñ; wkkH;djhla ke;s" ysia fohla jYfhka
oelSuhs' fï ˆˆud˜˜ lshd lshk foh ;=< ffki¾.sl jYfhka
isákakd jQ mqoa.,hl= ke;' kuq;a ñksiqka Ou_h bf.kSug
fhduq jkafka fï ˆˆud˜˜ fyj;a ˆˆ;ud˜˜ hk yeÕSu ÈhqKq lr
.ekSu i|ydh' tu ksid Tjqkg ÿl fyda ÿIalr;djhka
w;aoelSu wjYH fkd fõ' Tjqkg wjYH jkafka yeu fohla
u iqjmyiqfjka ;sîugh' Tjqkg ÿflka w;añ§u i|yd
wjYH;djhla ;sîug o ms<sjk' kuq;a ˆˆud˜˜ hkafkla isák
;dla l,a Tjqkg th lsis Èkl bgqlr .ekSug yels fjhso@
oeka Tn ks l ug fuka fufia is ; ka k '''''b;du;a
jákdlulska hq;= hï fohla wmg ,enqKdh lshd is;kak'
th wmf.a ika;lhlg m;a jQ fudfydf;a isg wfma is;
fjkia jkakg mgka .kS' fuh ;eîug iqÿiq ;ek fld;ek
o@ t;ek ;enqj fyd;a th fidre f.k hEug ms<sjk' th
198 is;g wdydr

;eîu i|yd ;ekla fiùug wm lrk tu W;aidyh ;=<ska u

wms lkiai,a,g m;a fjuq' tu lkiai,a, we;s lr .kakd
,oafoa wm úiska uh' oeka wfma uki ;=< tu fjkia ùu we;s
jQfha fldhs fõf,ao@ th fjkia jQfha wr jákd foh ,enqK
fudfydf;a § uh' ÿl my< jQfha yßhg u tu fudfydf;ah'
ta jákd foh fld;ekl ;enqj;a wfma is;g iekiSula ke;'
tu ksid wm oeka fï ysñ lr f.k we;af;a lrorhls' wm
jdä ù isáh;a" weúÈñka fyda ydkais ù fyda isáh;a wm
isákafka lkiai,af,ka hq;= jh'
fuh ye¢kajkqfha ÿl jYfhks' th my< jQfha fldhs
fõ,dfõ § o@ wmg hula ,enqK nj oek .;a ieKska th
my< úh' ÿl ieÕù we;af;a t;ekh' ta ,enqK foh ,eîug
fmrd;=j ÿlla fkd ;sìKs' th tf;la my< fkd ù ;snqfKa
w,a,d .ekSug fohla fkd;snQ ksidh'
fï ˆˆw;a;˜˜ fyj;a ˆˆud˜˜ hk foh o tjekakls' ˆˆuu˜˜ hk
NdIs;h ;=<ska l,amkd l< fyd;a wm yd mj;akd yeu fohla
u ˆˆuf.a˜˜ njg m;a fjhs' wjq, we;s jkafka túgh' th tfia
ùug fya;=j l=ula o@ tfia ùug fya;=j ˆˆud˜˜ hkakl= isàuhs'
h:d¾:h oelSu i|yd wms u;= msáka muKla fmfkk foh
bj;a fkdlr isáuq' fï ˆˆud˜˜ hkak;a u;=má
s ka muKla fmfkk
fohla nj wm oek isáh hq;=h' hï fohl yrh fyj;a
h:d¾:h oelSug kï u;=msáka muKla fmfkk foh bj;a
l< hq;=h' h:d¾:h ±lSug kï wm u;=msáka muKla fmfkk
foh lK msg yrjd ne,sh hq;=h'
oeka fuu ;;a;ajh fkdflgQ ù j,g iudk l< yelsh'
flkl=g ù lE yelso@ we;a; jYfhka mq¿jks' kuq;a ta i|yd
uq,ska u tys we;s fmd;a; fldgd bj;a l< hq;=h' fmd;a;
bj;a l< miq ta ;=< we;s OdkH wegh oel .; yels fjhs'
oeka tu fmd;a; bj;a fkdl< úg yd,a ,nd .ekSug
fkd yel' ù f.dvla u; ks¯ isák n,a,l= fuka wms th
fkd olsuq' n,a,df.a nv ˆˆfcda¾la" fcda¾la˜˜ .dñka fmrf,k
kuq;a W!g l< yels tl u foh lEug fohla fidhd .kafka
flfiao lshd is;ñka ù f.dv u; u ksod f.k isàuhs' W!
 wpdka pd ysñ 199

nv.sks oefkk úg ù f.dfvka bj;g mek" bj; oeuQ lEu

álla fidhñka ta fï w; ÿjhs' ;ud ksodf.k isákafka
wdydr f.dvla u; jqj;a W!g ta njla fkd oefkhs' ta ukao@
W!g ta ;=< we;s lEu fkdfmfkk ksidh' n,a,kag ù lE
yelso@ tajd ;=< lEu ;=nQj;a W!g tajd lE fkd yelsh' wmg
bf.kSula ;sìh yels kuq;a ta wkq j mqyqKq fkdjqjfyd;a wr
ù f.dv u; wkjOdkfhka hq;= j ,e. isák n,a,d fuka
wms;a lsisjla .ek ienúka fkd±k isáuq' n,a,d ù f.dv u;
ksodf.k isák kuq;a W! ta .ek lsisu fohla fkd okS' W!g
nv .sks oefkk úg ù f.dfvka bj;g mek lEu fidhd
fjk;a ;eklg .dgkakg isÿfjhs' tal yßu wmrdOhla!
tfyu fkao@
n,a,dg n;a ,nd .; yels yd,a ;sfí' kuq;a tajd jeiS
we;af;a l=ulskao@ fmd;a;lska jeiS we;' ta ksid W!g tajd
lE fkd yelsh' oeka wm isák ;;a;ajh .ek ne¨ úg th;a
t jeks fohls' h:d¾:h mj;shs' kuq;a th jeiS we;af;a
l=ulskao@ th u;=msáka muKla fmfkk fohska jeiS we;'
ñksiqka mqyqKq ùug fkd yelsj" h:d¾:h oelSug fkdyelsj"
wr ù lEug fkdyels j ù f.dv u; ksodf.k isák
n,a,df.a ;;a;ajh jeks ;;a;ajhlg m;alrjñka u;=msáka
muKla fmfkk foh úiska h:d¾:h jid .kq ,en we;'
tu ksid Tjqka ks;r u lrkafka u;=msáka muKla fmfkk
foh flfrys we,Suhs' u;=msáka muKla fmfkk foh flfrys
we¨k fyd;a tu.ska flfrkafka ÿl Tn fjkqfjka ;ekam;a
ùuhs' túg Njh ;=<skq;a" W;am;a;sh" uy¨ úh" f,v frda.
yd urKh ;=<skq;a Tng mSvd ú£ug isÿfjhs'
tu ksid ñksiqkag wjysr lrk fjk lsisjla ke;'
Tjqkg wjysr we;s jkafka yßhg u fukak fï ;=<sks'
Ou_fhys ienE w¾:h úksúo fkdoel ta .ek bf.k .kakd
ñksiqka wr n;a .ek oekSula fkdue;sj ù f.dv u; ksod
f.k isák n,a,dg iudkh' lEug lsisjla fidhd .;
fkdyelsj W! l=i.skafka isàug mjd ms<sjk' n,a,l=g ù lE
fkd yelsh' W! tajd ;=< n;a we;s njj;a fkd okS' wdydrhla
200 is;g wdydr

fkdue;sj È.= l,la isák úg W! wr ù f.dv u; u ñh

hEug;a ms<sjk! ñksiqkaf.a iajNdjh o tjeksh' nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Ou_h fl;rï bf.k .;a; o wms mqyqKqfõ
fkdfhfouq kï Ou_h fkd olsuq' th oelsh fkdyels kï ta
.ek oekSula o we;s fkdjkq we;'
mq¿,a bf.kSula yd mq¿,a oekSula ,eîu ;=<ska Tn nqÿka
jykafiaf.a Ou_h olskafkysh lshd fkdis;sh hq;=h' th;a
yßhg wr weia ;=nQ muKska yqfola ±lsh hq;= ish,a, ±l
.;af;ysh" lka ;snQ muKska yqfola weish hq;= ish,a, wid
.;af;ysh hk lSug iudkh' Tn olskjd ùug ms<sjk'
kuq;a tu oelSu iïmQK_ oelSula fkd fõ' tu ±lSu yqfola
ndysr weiska olsk oelSula muKs' th wNHka;r weiska olsk
oelSula fkd fõ' Tn ta wikafka;a ˆˆndysr lkska˜˜ ñi
ˆˆwNHka;r lkska˜˜ fkd fõ'
u;=msáka muKla fmfkk foh lKmsg yrjd n,ñka"
h:d¾:h fy<sorõ lr .; fyd;a Tn i;Hh fj;g <xfjñka
meyeÈ,sj olskafkysh' Tn u;=msáka muKla fmfkk foh
uq,skqmqgd oud ±äj w,a,d .ekSu;a uq,skqmqgd oukafkysh'
tfia jqj;a th o wr tla;rd j._hl ñysß m,;=rla
jeksh' ta m,;=r ñysß rifhka hqla; tlla úh yels kuq;a
tys rih l=uk wdldrfha tlla o lshd ±k .ekSug kï th
Tfí w;g f.k th ld ne,Su flfrys úYajdih ;eìh
hq;=h' oeka ljqreka úiska fyda lkq ,enqj;a ke;;a tu
m,;=frys mj;sk rih ta wdldrfhka u mj;S' kuq;a lsisfjla
ta rih fkd oks;s' nqÿka jykafiaf.a Ou_h;a t jeks fohls'
tl u i;Hh th u jqj;a ta .ek ienE jYfhka fkdokakd
whg th tfia fkd fmfkhs' th fl;rï úYsIag tlla jqj;a
fl;rï fyd| tlla jqj;a Tjqkg thska jevla ke;'
oeka b;ska ta wdldrhg fuu ñksiqka ÿl u nodf.k
isákafka ulaksido@ fï f,dalfha isák ñksiqkaf.ka ;uka
úiska ;ukag u ÿla muqKqjd .ekSug wjYH jkafka ldygo@
we;a; jYfhka t jeks lsisjl= fyda ke;' tfy;a Tjqyq ÿl u
fidhkakdla fuka tydg fuydg hñka ÿla we;sùfï fya;=
 wpdka pd ysñ 201

ìys lrñka isá;s' ñksiqka ;ukaf.a is;a ;=<ska i;=g u

fidhkafka Tjqkg ÿl wjYH ke;s ksidh' th tfia kï
wfma fuu uki fu;rï ÿla f.dvla ìys lrkafka ulaksido@
fï ;rñka oelSu jqj;a yqfola m%udKj;ah' wms ÿlg wleue;s
fjuq' tfy;a wm ÿla we;slr .ekSug fya;= wm úiska u we;s
lr .kq ,nkafka ulaki s do@ fuh oelSug ;rï wmyiq fohla
fkd fõ' thg fya;j = ÿl .ek wfma fkdoekSu muKh' wmg
ÿl .ek ±kSula ke;' thg fya;j = .eko oekSula ke;' th
ke;s lsÍu .ek;a oekqula ke;' ke;s lrk ud._h .ek o
oekSula ke;' ñksik
q a oeka Th yeisfrk wdldrhg yeisfrkafka
wkak ta ksidh' È.ska È.g fï wdldrfhka yeisÍug .sh
fyd;a Tjqkg ÿla fkd ú| isàug yels jkafka flfiao@
fuu ñksiqka ;=< mj;sk foh ñ:HdØIaáhhs' kuq;a Tjqyq
th fkd ols;s' wfma ÿl i|yd fya;= úh yels l=ula mejiqj;a"
l=ula l<;a" ta ish,a, ñ:HdoDIaáh fyj;a jerÈ oelSu hk
.Khg we;=<;a fjhs' oelSu jerÈ wdldrfha tlla fkdjqj
fyd;a ta ;=<ska ÿlla yg fkd .kshs' túg wms ÿl" i;=g fyda
fudk u ixialdrhla fyda jqj;a lsisfia;a ;Èka w,a,d fkd
.ksuq' .,d nisk c,Odrdjla mj;sk wdldrhg fuka wms
foaj,a ;=< mj;akd iajNdjhg wkq j tajd mej;Sug bv yer
isáuq' wm tu c,Odrdj yria lr fõ,a,la ne¢h hq;= ke;'
iajNdúl f,i ta .,k wdldrfhka u .,d f.k hEug thg
yqfola bvyer isáh hq;=h'
Ou_fhys .e,Su isÿ jkafka;a ta wdldrhgh' kuq;a w{dk
ukila ;=<ska isÿ jk .e,Su" jerÈ f,i oelSfï iajrEmhla
.ksñka Ou_fha .e,Sug ndOd meñK ùug h;ak orhs' tfy;a
jerÈ oelSu wka wh ;=< olsñka th rfÜ yeu ;eklg u
mshdir lrhs' tfy;a jerÈ oelSu mj;skafka ;uka ;=< u
nj;a fjk;a wdldrhlska kï" ÿl mj;skafka tu fya;=j
ksid u nj;a ñksiaiq fkd ols;s' fuh úuid ne,Sug ;rï
jákd fohls' jerÈ oelSu we;s jkafka hï úfglo ÿl
w;aolskq ,nkafka;a túgh' th fï j;_udkfha isÿ fkdjqj;a
miqjg fyda m%lg jkq we;'
202 is;g wdydr

ñksiqka kshu ud._fhka msg mkskafka yßhg u fukak

fu;eksks' Tjqkg wjysrhla we;s lr jkq ,nkafka l=ulskao@
foaj,a iïnkaOfhka ñksiqkaf.a meyeÈ,s oelSu j<lajd,ñka
u;=msáka muKla olsk foh úiska h:d¾:h oelSug ndOd
muqKj q hs' ñksii
a q fmd;am;aj,ska bf.kSu lr;s' tajd lgmdvï
lr;s' ta wkq j mqyqKqfõ fhfo;s' tfy;a hdhq;= u. jerÿk
wh fuka Tjqka mqyqKq jkafka w{dk núka hq;= jh' hd hq;=
uÕ jrojd .;a mqoa.,hd ;uka hkafka kef.kysr Èidjgh
lshd is;ñka ngysr foig .uka lrhs' ol=Kq Èidjg hk
nj is;ñka W;=re Èidjg .uka lrhs' ñksiaiq fï ;rï
m%udKhlska fkdu. f.dia isá;s'
fï wdldrfhka flfrk mqyqKqj ;=<ska ieneúka u bj;a
úh hq;= l=Kq lkao,a fldgila mj;S' th we;a; jYfhka u
wjevodhlh' th wjevodhl jkafka Tjqka fjk;lg yeÍ
jerÈ Èidjlg hk ksidh' Tjqka w;ska Ou_ mqyqKqfõ ienE
mrud:_h .s,syS hhs'
mqyqKqj iïnkaOfhka mek ke.S we;s fuu ;;a;ajh ÿl
my< ùu i|yd fya;= fjhs' tfy;a ñksiqka l,amkd lrkafka
wr foh lsÍu" fï foh lgmdvï lsÍu" tal ke;akï fïl
bf.kSu ÿl ke;s lsÍu i|yd fya;= jk njh' th;a yßhg
wr hï whl=g foaj,a rdYshla wjYH jkakdla fuks' iEfyk
;rï foaj,a ,enqKfyd;a ÿl ke;s jkafka ta ;=<skah lshd
is;ñka tjeks wh foaj,a yels ;rï /ialsÍug W;aidy lr;s'
ñksik
q a l,amkd lrk wdldrh fuh jqj;a th kshu ud._fhka
msg mek lrkq ,nk l,amkdjls' th;a yßhg wr ;uka
hkafka tl u Èidjlgh hs is;ñka ñksiqka fofokl=f.ka
tla whl= W;=re Èidjg;a wksld ol=Kq Èidjg;a .uka lsÍu
n÷h'
fndfyda ñksiqka ÿla lkaordjla ;=< ;j u;a ysr ù
isákafka;a" ixidrh ;=< ;ju;a .uka lrkafka;a yqfola fï
wdldrfhka l,amkd lrk ksidh' wikSmhla fyda fõokdjla
we;sjqjfyd;a Tjqkg lrkakg yels tl u foh th ke;s lr
.kafka flfia o lshd oek .ekSug leue;a;lska isàuh'
 wpdka pd ysñ 203

Tjqkg wjYH jkafka yels ;rï blaukg th ke;s lr

oeóugh' fudk ;rfï úhoula ord fyda Tjqkg th ke;s
lr .; hq;= j we;' Tjqyq ixialdrhkaf.a idudkH iajNdjh
fu jeksh" lshd fkd is;;s' YÍrh fjkia jk úg th ú|
ord .ekSug fyda keje;aùug ñksiqkg kqmq¿jk' thg fudk
hï fohla fyda isÿ jqj;a ñksiqkag wjYH jkafka th ke;s
lr .ekSugh' kuq;a i;Hh mrdchg m;a l< fkdyels ksid
Tjqkg wjidkfha w;ajkafka mrdchhs' Tjqka ;=< ;=nQ yeu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jla u ì| jefghs' ñksiqkag fï foi ne,Su
wjYH ke;' Tjqka lrkafka ;ukaf.a jerÈ oelSu È.ska È.g
u Yla;su;a lrñka isàuh'
wmg lrkakg ;sfnk foaj,aj,ska úYsIag;u foh Ou_h
wjfndaO lr .ekSu i|yd mqyqKqfõ fh§uhs' nqÿka jykafia
ÈhqKq lrkakg ;=nQ ta yeu mdrdñ;djla u ÈhqKq lf<a
ulaksido@ tfia lf<a Ou_h ;uka jykafiag;a wjfndaO lr
.ekSug yelsfjñka" tfia u nfrka ksoyia ùu i|yd w;ayer
oeófuys fh§ug yelsjk fia wkqka úiskq;a th oel .ksñka
ta .ek oekSula ,nd mqyqKqfõ fhfoñka Ou_h yd tla ùug
Tjqkg;a yelshdjla ,nd §u msKsih'
ˆˆfoaj,aj, fkd t,af,kak"˜˜ tfia fkdue;sj fjkia
wdldrhlska mejiqjfyd;a ˆˆfoaj,a w,a,kak" kuq;a ;Èka w,a,d
fkd.kak˜˜ hkak;a ksjerÈh' wms hula ÿgq úg ˆˆyd! fï tal
uhs˜˜ mjiñka th me;a;lg úislr ouuq' fjk;a fohla ÿgq
úg th;a wyq,d .ksuq''''''th w,a,k kuq;a w,a,d .kafka
;Èka fkd fõ' th w,a,d f.k isákafka ta .ek is;d
ne,Sug;a" ta .ek oek .ekSug;a wjYH ;rï ld,hla .;
jk f;la muKs' wms th bkamiq w;yer ouuq' nr w;ayer
fkdoud th w,a,d f.k u isákafkys kï tfia u úis
fkdlr Wiq,df.k u hkafkys kï Tng tu nr oefkkakg
mgka .kS' hula wyq,d .ksñka th ál ÿrla Wiq,d f.k
hk úg tys nr oefkkakg jQ miq th úis lr oeñh hq;=h'
Tn úiska Tng u ÿla we;s lr fkd .kak'
204 is;g wdydr

ÿl yg.ekSug fya;=j fuh nj jgyd .; hq;=h' ÿl

yg .ekSfï fya;=j l=ula o lshd ±k .;fyd;a thg my<
úh fkdyel' i;=g fyda ÿl fy` my< ùu i|yd ˆˆw;a;˜˜
fyj;a ˆˆud˜˜ hkakl= isáh hq;=h' ta i|yd ˆˆud˜˜ yd ˆˆuf.a˜˜
hk u;=msáka muKla oelSu ;sìh hq;=h' fï ish,a, my< jk
w;r jdrfha uki mrud:_h fj; fhduq jqjfyd;a th u;=
msáka muKla fmfkk foaj,a bj; ouhs' th wm wr w.h
lrk fohla ke;sù kej; iuq ùfuka miq wm ;=< mj;sk
lkiai,a, ÿre jkakdla fuks'
wfma ukig wh;a" wefika ÿgqjfyd;a ta ke;sjQ foh
mshú weiska u oelSug fmr wfma lkiai,a, ÿre fjhs' uq,ska
kï wms th ke;sjQ nj is;ñka ta .ek ÿla fjuq' kuq;a
ˆˆwdkak yßhg u yß" th t;ek ;snQ nj oeka u;la fjkjd'˜˜
hkqfjka isys jk Èkhla o ths' fufia u;la ù i;Hh oel
.;a ieKska tu foh wfma weiaj,ska kqÿgq j;a wms i;=gg m;a
fjuq' fuh ndysr wefika oelSu fkd j ˜˜we;=<;ska oelSu˜˜
fyj;a ufkda fka;%h ;=<ska oelSu hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs' wm
tu foh wfma mshú weiska kqÿgq j;a ufkda fka;%h ;=<ska
ÿgqjfyd;a thska we;sjQ ÿflka wm ksoyia jQjd fjhs'
wm fï lrñka isák foh;a ta yd iudk fohls' Ou_
mqyqKqj ÈhqKq lrñka" ta yd tla ù ta .ek oek .;a úg
.eg¨jla olsk fldhs fudfyd;l § jqj;a th t;ek § u"
tfuka u laIKslj u ksrdlrKh lruq' nr ìu ;nd thska
ksoyia jQ miq .eg¨j w;=reoka fjhs'
oeka b;ska nqÿka jykafiag wjYHj ;snqfha Ou_h iuÕ
wfma tla ùuh' kuq;a ñksiqka lrkafka jpk iu.;a" fmd;a
m;a yd msgl .%ka: iuÕ;a tla ùu muKh' fuu ls%hdj
Ou_h .ek lshefjk foaj,a iuÕ tlaùula ñi wmf.a tu
fY%aIaG Ydia;Dka jykafia úiska W.kajd fokq ,enQ tu i;H
Ou_h iu. tla ùu fkd fõ' tu ksid ñksiqka ksjerÈjg;a"
fyd|g;a mqyqKq jk nj lshkq ,nkafka flfiao@ Tjqka
issákafka Bg fndfyda ÿßks'
 wpdka pd ysñ 205

nq ÿ ka jyka f ia f,da l h .ek meyeÈ,s wdldrfhka

wjfndaOhla ,nd .;a ksid f,dal ú¥ hk kñka y÷ka jkq
,nk fial' Tn Th ±ka olsñka isák wdldrhg jqj;a
f,dalh olsk nj ienEh' tfy;a tu oelSu meyeÈ,s oelSula
fkd fõ' oeka flfrk wdldrhg f,dalh .ek Tfí oelSu
jeäjk ;rug th jid f.k we;s w÷r o jeä fjhs' ulaksid
o tu oelSu w÷re tlla ñi meyeÈ,s tlla fkdjk fyhsks'
th jerÈ iy.; oelSuls' th wdf,dalu;a núka wvq" §ma;fs hka
o wvq" wkaOldrh ;=<ska ,nd .;a oekqula" jYfhka ye¢kaúh
yelsh'
ñksiqka lrkqfha yqfola fï ;=< u isr ù isàu muKla
jqj;a th iq¨ fldg ;elsh yelalla fkd j jeo.;a lreKls'
fndfyda ñksiqkag fyd| nj yd i;=g wjYH jqj;a tajd we;s
ùu i|yd fya;= fudkjd o lshd fkd oks;s' ta flfia fj;;a
tajdhska isÿjk wk:_h .ek ±k fkd.; fyd;a tajd w;ayer
oeóug fkd yel' th fudk;rï krl tlla úh yels kuq;a
thska isÿjk wk:_h ienE f,iska oel fkdue;s kï th
w;ayer oeóug ;ju;a u wmyiqh' flfia fj;;a wmg hï
lsisjlska isÿúh yels wk:_h wms ielhlska f;dr j ienúka
u oksuq kï th w;a yer oeóug yels fjhs' hulska isÿúh
yels wk:_h;a" th w;ayer oeóu ksid w;ajk hym;a m%;sM,;a
oel.;a jyd u hï fjkila isÿfjhs'
wmg wjfndaO;ajhg m;aùug fyda w;ayer oeófuys fh§ug
;ju;a fkdyels ù we;af;a ulaksido@ tfia jkafka wfma
oekqu w÷re yd jerÈ tlla ksid wk¾:h ;ju;a meyeÈ,sj
fkdfmfkk fyhsk's w;ayer oeóu isÿ fkdl< yelafla takis dh'
wm;a nqÿka jykafia ke;akï Wkajykafiaf.a ry;ka jykafia,d
oek .;a meyeÈ,s wdldrhg ±k f.k isáfha kï w;ayer
oeóu we;a; jYfhka u isÿ lrkq we;' túg lsis wmyiq;djhlska
f;dr j wfma .eg¨ uq¿ukska u úif|kq we;'
wfma lkaj,g Yío wefik úg tu ldhH_h bgqlsÍug
tajdg bv fokak' weia rEm iïnkaOfhka tajdg wh;a ldhH_h
bgq lrk úg thg bv fokak' kdih .| iqj| iïnkaO
206 is;g wdydr

ldhH_h bgq lrk úg th bgq lsÍu i|yd thg bv fokak'

isrer iamY_h w;aolsk úg Bg wh;a tu iajdNdúl ldhH_h
bgqlr .ekSug bv yßkak' wfma bkaøshhkag wh;a iajdNdúl
ldhH_hka bgqùug yqfola bv yer isáh fyd;a .eg¨ ìys
jkafka fld;eklskao@ we;súh yels hï .eg¨ fjf;d;a tajd
ìys fkd fõ'
ta wdldrhg u" u;= msáka muKla oelSug whs;s yeu
fohla u;= msáka muKla oelSug b;sß lr" h:d¾:h kï foh
ta;a;= .kak' wruqKl /£ fkdisg" tfia u foaj,a .ek oek
.ksñka tajdfha mj;akd iajNdjhg wkq j meje;Sug bv
yßk" kslï u kslï okakd whl= jkak' yeu fohla u
mj;skafka tajd yqfola mj;akd iajNdjhg wkq jh'
wm mßyrKh lrk l=ula fyda fõjd tajd ienúka u
whs;sjk lsisfjla fyda isá;ao@ tajd whs;s jkafka wfma mshdg
o@ ujg o@ ke; fyd;a {d;Skag o@ we;a; jYfhka kï tajd
lsij
s la ta lsij
s l=g fyda fkd ,efnhs' yeu fohla tfia ;sfnkakg
yer" tajd w;a yer ouk fuka nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a ta
ksihs' tajd iïnkaO j meyeÈ,s jegySula we;s lr .kak'
tfiakï tajd w,a,d .ksñka tajd .ek oek .kak' kuq;a
;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak' foaj,a mßyrKhg .; hq;af;a tajdhska
m%fhdackhla ,efnk wdldrhgh' tfia fkdue;s j ÿl my<
jk f;la wk¾:ldß f,i ;Èka w,a,d .kakd wdldrfhka
fkd fõ'
Ou_h .ek oek .ekSug kï Tn oek .; hq;af;a fï
wdldrfhks' tkï ÿl ch .kakd wdldrhg wkqj oek .;
hq;=h' fï wdldrfhka ,nd .kakd oekqu jeo.;a oekquls'
foaj,a ks¾udKh lsÍu .ek oekqu" WmlrK Ndú;h .ek
oekqu" f,dalfha mj;akd fkdhl=;a úoHdjka .ek oekqu jeks
oekSu i|yd W;a;ß;r {dkhla f,i .; fkd yelsh' Ou_h
.ek oek .; hq;= jkafka ud fuf;la lshd ÿka wdldrhg
wkqjh' ta i|yd foaj,a iïnkaO j úYd, m%udKfha oekqula
wjYH ke;' oek .ksñka w;ayer oukak' Ou_h mqyK
q q jkakl=g
fumuKla oek .ekSu m%udKj;a fjhs'
 wpdka pd ysñ 207

fuhska woyia jkafka ÿl ch .ekSug yels jkafka

ñh.sh miqjh" jeks fohla fkd fõ' .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lsÍu
.ek ±k isák Tn fï Ôú;fha § u ÿl ch .kafkysh' Tn
u;= msáka muKla fmfkk foh .ek;a okafkysh' h:d¾:h
.ek;a okafkysh' mqyqKqfõ fh§ isák w;r jdrfha fï
Ôú;fha § u ÿl ch .kak' th fjk lsis u ;ekl § l<
fkdyels fjhs' foaj,a ;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak' w,a,k kuq;a
;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak'
ˆˆfuu wdpdhH_ ysñhka È.ska È.g fï .ek u mjiñka
isákafka ulaksid o@˜˜ hkak oek .ekSug Tn leue;s jkq
we;' i;Hh hkq ud fï lshQ ta tlu foh ksid ta .ek
fjk;a wdldrhlska lshd fokafka j;a" l:d lrkafkaj;a
flfia o@ i;Hh hkq fï lshQ foh u jqj;a Tn th jqj o
;Èka w,a,d fkd .kak! w| núka hq;= j ;Èka w,a,d .kq
,enqjfyd;a th fndrejla njg m;afjhs' th n,a,l=f.a ll=,la
;Èka w,a,d .ekSug W;aidy lsÍu fuks' W!g hkakg fkd§
Wf.a ll=, w,a,d f.k u isáhfyd;a W! wdmiaig yeß Tn
imd lkq we;' kslug fuka fuh w;ayod n,kak' fudk u
i;l= jqj;a yeisfrkafka ta wdldrhghs' W!g hkakg bv
kqÿkfyd;a imd lEu yefrkakg fjk;a úl,amhla ke;'
fï u;=msáka muKla olsk foh;a ta wdldrfha fohls' wm
Ôj;a jkafka iïuq;Skaj,g wkqjh' tajd mj;skafka wm .;
lrñka isák fuu Ôú;fha myiqj i|ydh' ta ñil tajd ÿla
we;s ùug fya;= jk mßÈ ;Èka w,a,d f.k isàu i|yd fkd
mj;shs' Tn l< hq;=jkafka /£ ;sîug bv fkdyer foaj,a
msg;a lr heùuhs'
fjk;a lsis u whl=g fyda lsis u fohlg ijka fkdfok
;rug wm ksjerÈh lshd is;k fldhs u wjia:djl § jqj;a
wmg yßhg u jrÈk ;ek t;ekh' th jerÈ oelSula njg
yefrhs' ÿl my< jk úg th my< jkafka fld;eklskao@
th my< jkafka jerÈ oelSu ;=<sks' tys m%;sM,h jkqfha
ÿlhs' oelSu yß tlla jqjfyd;a th ÿla ìysùu i|yd fya;j
= la
njg m;a fkdjkq we;'
208 is;g wdydr

ˆˆfoaj,a ;Èka w,a,d fkdf.k tajdg hEug bv yßkak˜˜

hkqfjka ud mjikafka wkak ta ksidh' ˆˆyßhs˜˜ lshd .kakd
foh yqÿ is;Sï ud;%hla muKs' th kslï u kslï hkakg
yßkak' ˆˆjerÈhs˜˜ hkak;a u;=má
s ka muKla olsk ;j;a fohls'
th ta iajNdjfhka u meje;Sug bv yßkak' Tng ˆˆud yßhs˜˜
hk yeÕSu we;sjQ úg wkqka ta .ek m%Yak l< fyd;a Tjqka
yd jdohg fkdf.dia tu yeÕSï hkakg yßkak' ˆˆyßhss˜˜ hk
yeÕSu we;sjQ ieKska u th hkakg yßkak' Rcqj ls%hd lrk
l%uh fuhhs'
ñksiqka úiska idudkH jYfhka wkq.ukh lrkq ,nk
l%uh th fkd fõ' Tjqyq fndfyda úg tlsfkldg ijka fkd
fo;s' ;uka .ekj;a oekSula ke;s fndfyda ñksiqka" iuyr
úg fhda.djprhska mjd w{dk foaj,a u mejish yels jqj;a
;uka m%{djka;hka nj is;d f.k isákafka ta ksid úh
hq;=h' Tjqka úiska wkqkag wid f.k isàugj;a wmyiq
w{dk fohla mjikq ,enqj;a Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka ;uka
olaI njh' wksl=;a ñksiqkag kï th widf.k isàugj;a
wmyiq ;rï fohls' tfy;a Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka ;uka
olaI njh' tfia u ksjerÈ njh' ta ksid u Tjqka ta ;=<ska
lrkafka ;ukaf.a wkqjKlu f,dalhg m%ldY lr isàu
muKh'
ˆˆwks;HNdjh .ek fkd i,ld yßñka lrkq ,nk
l=uk l:djla fyda jqj o th m%{djka;hl=f.a l:djla fkd
j fudavhl=f.a l:djls' ÿl my<jkafka yßhg u ta ;=<ska
nj fkdoek isák whl= úiska lrkq ,nk l:djls˜˜" hkqfjka
m%{djka;hska úiska mjid isák ,oafoa tfyhsks' fuhg
WodyrKhla jYfhka Tn fyg Èk nexfldla hEug ;SrKh
lr .;a miq hï lsij
s l= meñK ˆˆfyg Tn nexfldla hkafkyso@˜˜
lshd weiQ nj is;kak'
ˆˆud nexfldla hEug n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjkqhs isákafka"
ndOdjla we;s fkdjqk fyd;a ud tys hEug bv ;sf혘 fuh
Ou_h;a" wks;H;djh;a isf;a ;nd .ksñka" f,dalfha mj;akd
wks;H yd wia:sr iajNdjfha i;Hh ie,ls,a,g .ksñka lrk
 wpdka pd ysñ 209

l:djla f,i ye¢kaúh yelsh' Tn yqfola u ˆˆud ia:sr

jYfhka u fyg hkjd˜˜ jeks fohla fkd lshkafkysh' tys
hEug fkdyels ;;a;ajhla Wod jqjfyd;a Tn lrkakg woyia
lrkafka l=ula o@ Tn tys hk nj Tn úiska okajkq ,enQ ta
yeu flkl=g u ta wdrxÑh okajd hjkafkyso@ thg fok
ms<s;=r ˆˆTõ˜˜ kï th kslï u kslï úldr l:djls'
fï ;=< óg jvd jeä hula ;sfí' Ou_ mqyqKqj jv
jvd;a ishqï njg m;a jkakls' kuq;a Tn ta nj fkdoel
isákafkys kï Tfí yeu jpkhlska u flfrkafka foaj,aj,
h:d iajNdjfhka msg mek jerÈ wkaoug l:d lsÍula jqj;a"
th ksjerÈ wdldrfhka flfrk nj Tn l,amkd lsÍug
ms<sjk' Tn ;ju;a l;d lrkafka i;Hh lshd;a l,amkd
lsÍug ms<sjk' ir, f,i mejiqj fyd;a thska mejfik foh
fuhhs' tkï( ÿl my< ùug fya;= jk l=ula mejiqj;a"
l=ula l<;a th oelsh hq;af;a ñ:HdoDIaáh jYfhks' th
uq<djls' tfia u wkqjK luls'
Ndjkd fhda.Ska fndfyduhla u l,amkd lrkafka fï
wdldrfhka fkd fõ' Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka ;uka leue;s
yeu fohla u yß f,ih' ta ksid Tjqyq È.ska È.g u ta .ek
úYajdi lrñka isá;s' WodyrKhla jYfhka Tjqkg hï
NdKavhla" ;=gq m~qrla" fkdtfia kï f.!rj kduhla tfia;a
ke;fyd;a m%Yxid;aul jpk lSmhla ,eîug ms<sjk' tfia jQ
úg Tjqka l,amkd lrkafka th fyd| fohla f,isks' th
Ndr .kq ,nkafka ia:Srj meje;Sug hk fohla f,isks' Tjqyq
tu ksid WvÕ=lñka o" udkakfhka o bÈfu;s' Tjqyq ud
ljfrlao@ ud ;=< Th lshk ;rï fyd| .=Khla mj;skafka
fld;ekl o@ th ug wdfõ fldfykao@ ta yd iudk foaj,a
wksla whg;a ;sfío@ hkqfjka ta .ek l,amkd fkd lr;s'
nqÿka jykafia foaYkd lf<a wm idudkH wdldrfhka
yeisßh hq;= njh' fuu ldrKh .ek fyd¢ka ydrd wjqii
a ñka"
ñßlñka i,ld ne¨j fyd;a thska woyia jkafka ls|d f.dia
we;s f,ilska wr by; lS wdldrfha woyia wm ;=< ;ju;a
mj;sk njh' thska kej;;a woyia jkafka fu jeks foaj,a
210 is;g wdydr

wfma yoj;a ;=< ;ju;a ieÕù mj;sk njh' jia;=j ;=<;a"

ks,;, yd m%Yxidj ;=<;a wm ;ju;a .s,S isák njh' tajd
ksid wms fjk;a whl= njg m;a fjuq' wm l,amkd lrkafka
l,ska isáhdg jvd wm fyd¢ka isák njh' úfYaI ;;a;j
a hlg
m;aù we;s njh' tu ksid wm ;=< úúOdldrfha le<öï
is;sú,s my< fjhs'
i;Hhg wkq j i,ld ne¨j fyd;a ñksiqka ;=< ienE
jYfhka mj;sk lsisjla ke;' wm l=uk wdldrhlska isáh;a
th iïuq;s lafIa;%hg u muKla wh;a jQjls' iïuq;sh w;yer
h:d¾:h oel .kq ,enqj fyd;a ta ;=<ska oelsh yelafla wm
;=< lsis u fohla fkdue;s njh' tys we;af;a yqfola u úYaj
iajNdjhla jQ uq,ska u W;am;a;shl=;a" ueo § fjkiaùul=;a"
wjidkfha úkdY ùul=;a muKs' ta ;=< we;s ish,a, tmuKls'
yeu fohla mj;skafka fï wdldrhgh lshd jgyd .kq ,enqj
fyd;a m%Yak we;s ùula isÿ fkdjkq we;' fuh jgyd .ekSu
;=<ska wmg iekiSu;a" i;=g;a ,efnkq we;'
lror we;s jkafka wr miaj. ;jqika l,amkd l<
wdldrhg l,amkd lrk úgh' Tjqka úiska ms<smÈkq ,enqfõ
;u .=rejrhdKka jQ fndai;dKkaf.a Wmfoiah' kuq;a
Wkajykafia ;u mqyqKqj fjkia l< úg" Wkajykafia is;=
foh;a" oek.;a foh;a oek .ekSug tu ;jqikag fkdyels
úh' tu ksid Tjqka ;SrKh lf<a fndai;dKka jykafia
;uka jykafiaf.a mqyqKqj w;yer oud kej;;a bkaøshka
mskùu fj; fhduq jQ njh'
wm jqj;a tu ;dmihkaf.a ;;a;ajfha isáfha kï"
fkdwkqudk jYfhka u l,amkd lsÍug bv ;snqfKa ta
wdldrfhks' wm merKs foaj,aj, u t,af,ñka my;a wdldrfhka
l,amkd l<;a ta l,amkd lrkafka Wiia wkaoñkah" lshd
úYajdi lsßug bv ;snqKs' ta miaj. ;jqika is;=jdla fuka
wm o is;kakg bv ;snqfKa fndai;dKka jykafia ;u mqyqKqj
w;ayer oud bkaøshka mskùu fj; fhduq jQ njh' Tjqka jir
fl;rï .Kkla mqyqKqfõ fh§ isáfha o hkak .ek;a"
 wpdka pd ysñ 211

tfy;a ta ;=<ska fkdu. f.dia" id¾:l;ajhla ,nd .ekSug

;ju;a fkdyelsù isá wdldrh .ek;a i,ld n,kak'
mqyqKqfõ fhfok f,i;a" tys m%;sM, foi n,k f,i;a
ud b,a,d isákafka taksidh' .eàula mj;sk ksid ne,Sug
wleue;a;la mj;sk ;ek úfYaIfhka ne,sh hq;=h' .eàula
ke;akï m%Yk a hla o ke;' foaj,a ksih
s dldr j ta ;=< lsh
% d;aul
fjhs' .eàula we;akï" ksishdldr j ls%hd;aul ùula ke;'
tfia jkafka wdYdjka lkaordjla jeks foaj,a ;=<k s a >K;ajhla
ìys jk ksidh' ta ;=<ska yqjudrejla isÿ fkd fjhs'
fndfyda ñksiqka fuka u Ndjkdfhda.Ska o keUqre jkafka
fï wdldrfhka isàugh' w;S;fha l,amkd l< hï wdldrhla
we;a kï Tjqka È.g u l,amkd lrkafka ta wdldrhgh'
Tjqyq fjkia ùu m%;slafIam lrk w;r fufkys lsÍula o
fkd lr;s' ;uka ksjerÈ ksid Tjqkag jerÈh fkdyels nj
Tjqyq l,amkd lr;s' fndfyda whg oel.; fkdyels jqj;a
ˆˆjerÈ nj˜˜ we;a; jYfhka u ieÕù ;sfnkafka ˆˆksjerÈ nj˜˜
;=<h' ta fldfyduo@ ˆˆfïl ;ud yߘ˜'''''kuq;a fjk;a whl=
th jerÈh lshd lsj fyd;a Tn th f,fyisfhka w; fkd
yßkafkysh' ta .ek jdo lrkafkysh' fuh l=ula o@''''''ta
;ud ˆˆÈÜÀudkh˜˜' ˆˆÈÜÀ˜˜ hkq woyiah' udkh hkq tajdg
we,S isàuhs' lsisjl=;a yd tlÕ fkdfjñka" ksjerÈhs hkqfjka
mjikq ,nk fohg mjd we,S isáh fyd;a th jerÈ fohla
njg m;afjhs' ksjerÈhs lshd mjikq ,nk fohg ;Èka we,S
isàu yqfola uu;ajfha my< ùuls' ta ;=< w;ayer oeóu kï
jQ foh fkdue;'
fuu ldrKh b;d jeo.;a tlla nj oek isák
Ndjkdfhda.Skag yer wksla whg kï th fndfyda jYfhka
lror f.k fok ;ekls' Tjqyq ta .ek ie,ls,su;a fj;s'
Tjqka l:d lrñka isák úg ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu ta ;=<g Èj
tkafka ;r.hlg Èj tk wdldrfhks' th ál fõ,djla
meje;Sug ms<sjk' iuyr úg ojila" folla" udi ;=kla fyda
y;rla" wjqreoaola fyda folla jqj;a meje;Sug ms<sjk' th
tfia jkafka Ndjkdj ysñysg msysgk whgh' blauka whf.a
212 is;g wdydr

m%;spdrh laIKhlska isÿ fjhs''''Tjqka lrkafka yqfola w;yer

oeófuys fh§uhs' ;Èka w,a,d .ekSula isÿ jQ jydu w;ayer
oeóu;a isÿ fjhs' th tu fudfydf;a u w;ayer ouk fuka
Tjqyq ;ukaf.a ukig n,lr isá;s'
fuu ldhH_hka fol ls%hd;aul jkafka flfia o lshd
Tn úiska oel .kq ,eìh hq;=h' oeä f,i w,a,d .ekSula isÿ
fjñka mj;S' oeka tu oeä f,i w,a,d .ekSug úreoaOj ls%hd
lrkafka ljqreka úiskao@ is;sú,a,la w;aolsk fudk u
wjia:djl § jqj;a fuu ldhH_hka fol Tfí ksÍlaIKhg
yiq úh hq;=h' oeä f,i w,a,d .ekSula we;s úg thg ;yxÑ
ouk wfhla o isá;s' oeka kslug fuka fï fol foi n,d
isákak' oeä f,i w,a,d .ekSu w;ayer oeóug fmr ta ;=<
fndfyda fõ,djla /£ isàug mjd isÿùug ms<sjk'
fï wdldrhg fufkys lsÍfï fhfoñka ksr;=re j Ndjkd
mqyqKqfõ fhfok úg oeä f,i w,a,d .ekSu l%ufhka ,sys,a
njg m;a ù" tys n,h áflka ál wvq jkakg mgka .kshs'
jerÈ oelSu l%ul%ufhka wj mlaIhg hñka ksjerÈ oelSu
ÈhqKqjg m;afjhs' ;Èka w,a,d .ekSu wfydais ù ;Èka w,a,d
fkd.ekSu muKla b;sß fjhs' fuh yeu flkl= fjkqfjka
u taldldrj mj;S' fuu ldrKh ie<ls,a,g .kakd fuka
ud Tng mjid isákafka ta ksidh' m%Yak ksrdlrKh lsÍu
j;_udk fudfydf;a § u isÿ lsÍug bf.k .kak'