Kinh Trng B

Page 1 of 466

KINH TRNG B
Dgha Nikya The Long Discourses Of The Buddha
Ha Thng Thch Minh Chu Vit Dch

MC L C
01. Kinh Phm Vng (Brahmajla Sutta) 02. Kinh Sa-Mn Qu (Smanna-Phala Sutta) 03. Kinh A-Ma-Tr (Ambbattha Sutta) 04. Kinh Chng c (Sonadanda Sutta) 05. Kinh Cu-La-n-u (Kutadanta Sutta) 06. Kinh Ma-Ha-Li (Mahli Sutta) 07. Kinh Cha-Li-Da (Jliya Sutta) 08. Kinh Ca-Dip S T Hng (KassapaShanda Sutta) - Kinh i S T Hng (Mah-Shanda Sutta) 17. Kinh i Thin-Kin Vng (MahSudassana Sutta) 18. Kinh T P I 09. Kinh B-S-B-Lu (Potthapda Sutta) 10. Kinh Tu-Ba (Subha Sutta) 11. Kinh Kin C (Kevaddha Sutta) 12. Kinh L-Hi-Gia (Lohicca Sutta) 13. Kinh Tam Minh (Tevijja Sutta) 14. Kinh i Bn (Mah-Padna Sutta) 15. Kinh i Duyn(Mah-Nidna Sutta) 16. Kinh i Bt-Nit-Bn (Mahparinibbna Sutta)

19. Kinh Sutta) 20. Kinh 21. Kinh Sutta) 22. Kinh i Nim X (Mah-Satipatthna Sutta) 23. Kinh T-Tc (Pysi Sutta) 24. Kinh Ba-l (Ptika Sutta) 25. Kinh u-m-B-La S T Hng (Udumbarika-Shand Sutta)

TP II 26. Kinh Chuyn Lun Thnh Vng S T Hng (Cakkavatti-Shanda Sutta) 27. Kinh Khi Th Nhn Bn (Agganana X-Ni-Sa (Janavasabha Sutta) Sutta) i in-tn (Mah-Govinda 28. Kinh T Hoan H (Sampasdaniya Sutta) i Hi (Mah-Samaya Sutta) 29. Kinh Thanh Tnh (Psdika Sutta) -Thch S vn (Sakka-panha 30. Kinh Tng (Lakkhana Sutta) 31. Kinh Gio Th Thi-Ca-La-Vit (Singlovda Sutta) 32. Kinh A-S-Nang-Chi (Atntiya Sutta) 33. Kinh Phng Tng (Sangiti Sutta) 34. Kinh Thp Thng (DaSuttara Sutta)

Kinh Trng B

Page 2 of 466

LI GII THIU

Cc thp k qua hnh thnh nhiu bn dch Vit vn v Kinh, Lut, Lun thuc Nam tng v Bc
tng. y l cc cng trnh c nhn v l cng trnh ca vi trng Cao ng Pht hc. Mi n nm 1990, ngt mi nm sau ngy thnh lp Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam thng nht cc h phi Pht gio trn ba min t nc, Hi ng Phin dch v n hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam mi chnh thc c thnh lp. Nm 1991, c s ng h ca Ban Tn gio Chnh ph v s chp thun ca Cc Xut bn, H Ni, Gio hi khi u n hnh b Trng A Hm v b Trng B Kinh m u i Tng Kinh Vit vn u tin. Pht s phin dch v n hnh ny l Pht s quan trng bc nht hin nay ca Gio hi p ng c lng mong mi thit tha ca nhiu th h Tng, Ni v Pht t Vit Nam. B Kinh Trng B do Ha Thng Thch Minh Chu, Tin s Pht hc ti Vin Pht hc Naland, n , hin l Ph Ch tch kim Tng Th k Hi ng Tr s Trung ng Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam, Vin trng Vin Nghin cu Pht hc Vit Nam, Ch tch Hi ng Ch o Phin dch v n hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam, dch. Nm 1991, Ha Thng thn hnh hiu nh bn dch trc khi a ra n hnh. Chng ti t nhiu tin tng vo s trung thnh ca bn dch i vi nguyn bn Pli. Thay mt Hi ng Chng minh Gio hi Pht gio Vit Nam, Hi ng Phin dch v n hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam, chng ti cu nguyn cho Pht s phin dch v n hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam trng i ny sm thnh tu vin mn.
Thay mt Hi ng Chng minh GHPGVN Thay mt Hi ng Phin dch v n hnh i tng kinh Vit Nam Php Ch GHPGVN, 1991 Ha Thng Thch c Nhun

Hi ng Chng Minh:
01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Ha Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thng Thch c Nhun Thch n Hu Thch Tr Tnh Thch Mt Hin Thch Hu Thnh Thch Gic Nhu Kim Cng T Thch Tm Thng Thch Siu Vit Mah Saray Thch Tr Nghim.

Hi ng Ch o Phin Dch & n Hnh i Tng Kinh Vit Nam:

Ch tch: Ha Thng Thch Minh Chu Ph Ph Ph Ph Ph ch ch ch ch ch tch: tch: tch: tch: tch: Ha Thng Thch Thin Siu Ha Thng Kim Cng T Ha Thng Thch Thanh Kim Thng Ta Thch Thanh T Thng Ta Thch Thin Chu

Trng Trng Trng Trng

ban ban ban ban

Th k: Thng Ta Thch Chn Thin Ti chnh: Thng Ta Thch Gic Ton In n v Pht hnh: C s V nh Cng T vng Pht hc: C s Minh Chi

Kinh Trng B

Page 3 of 466

T P I

1. KINH PHM VNG

(Brahmajla Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn ang i trn con ng gia Rjagaha (Vng X) v Naland, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v. Lc by gi c Suppiya du s ngoi o cng i trn con ng gia Rjagaha v Naland cng vi t, thanh nin Brahmadatta. Suppiya, du s ngoi o dng v s phng tin hy bng Pht, hy bng Php, hy bng Tng, cn t ca du s ngoi o Suppiya, thanh nin Brahmadatta, li dng v s phng tin tn thn Pht, tn thn Php, tn thn Tng. Nh vy c hai thy tr ni nhng li hon ton tng phn nhau trong khi i sau lng c Pht v chng T-kheo. 2. Ri Th Tn n ngh mt m ti Ambalatthik, nh ngh mt ca vua, cng vi chng T-kheo. Suppiya, du s ngoi o cng n ngh mt m ti Ambalatthik, nh ngh mt ca vua, cng vi t, thanh nin Brahmadatta. Ti y, du s ngoi o Suppiya cng dng v s phng tin hy bng Pht, hy bng Php, hy bng Tng, cn ngi t ca du s ngoi o Suppiya, thanh nin Brahmadatta, li dng v s phng tin tn thn Pht, tn thn Php, tn thn Tng. Nh vy c hai thy tr ni nhng li tng phn nhau trong khi i sau lng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. 3. V khi m va mi tn, mt s ln ch Tng, sau khi thc dy, ngi hp ti mt gian nh hnh trn v cu chuyn sau y c bn n gia ch Tng. - Ny cc Hin gi, tht k diu thay! Ny cc Hin gi, tht hy hu thay! Th Tn, ng Ton Tri, Ton Kin, ng A-la-hn, bc Chnh ng Gic, thu hiu s xu hng sai khc ca chng sanh. Suppiya, k du s ngoi o ny dng v s phng tin hy bng Pht, hy bng Php, hy bng Tng. Cn t du s ngoi o Suppiya, thanh nin Brahmadatta li dng v s phng tin, tn thn Pht, tn thn Php, tn thn Tng. Nh vy c hai thy tr ni nhng li hon ton tng phn trong khi i sau lng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. 4. Lc by gi Th Tn c bit cu chuyn ang bn gia ch Tng, lin n ti gian nh hnh trn v ngi xung trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi xung, Th Tn ni vi cc v T-Kheo : - Ny cc T-kheo, cu chuyn g c bn n trong khi cc ngi ngi hp ti ch ny? Vn g c b d cha ni xong? Nghe ni nh vy, cc T-kheo bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn! Ti y, khi m va mi tn, chng con sau khi dy, ngi hp ti ni gian nh hnh trn v gia chng con, cu chuyn sau y c bn n: Ny cc Hin gi, tht k diu thay! Ny cc Hin gi, tht hy hu thay! Th Tn, ng Ton Tri, Ton Kin, ng A-la-hn, bc Chnh ng Gic, thu hiu s xu hng sai khc ca chng sanh. Suppiya, k du s ngoi o ny dng v s phng tin hy bng Pht, hy bng Php, hy bng Tng. Cn t du s ngoi o Suppiya, thanh nin Brahmadatta li dng v s phng tin, tn thn Pht, tn thn Php, tn thn Tng. Nh vy c hai thy tr ni nhng li hon ton tng phn trong khi i sau lng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. Bch Th Tn, l cu chuyn ang bn n na chng ca chng con khi Th Tn n! 5. - Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ngi hy bng Ta, hy bng Php hay hy bng Tng, cc ngi ch c v vy sanh lng cng phn, tc ti, tm sanh phin mun. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ngi hy bng Ta,

Kinh Trng B

Page 4 of 466

hy bng Php hay hy bng Tng, v nu cc ngi sanh lng cng phn, tc ti, tm sanh phin mun, thi nh vy s c hi cho cc ngi. Nu c ngi hy bng Ta, hy bng Php hay hy bng Tng, v nu cc ngi cng phn v phin mun, thi cc ngi c th bit c li ni ca nhng k y l ng hay sai lc chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng th c! - Ny cc T-kheo, khi c ngi hy bng Ta, hy bng Php hay hy bng Tng, cc ngi phi ni r nhng im khng ng s tht l khng ng s tht: - Nh th ny, im ny khng ng s tht; nh th ny, im ny khng chnh xc; vic ny khng c gia chng ti; vic ny khng xy ra gia chng ti. 6. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ngi tn thn Ta, tn thn Php, hay tn thn Tng, thi cc ngi khng nn hoan h, vui mng, tm khng nn thch th. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ngi tn thn ta, tn thn Php hay tn thn Tng, m nu cc ngi hoan h, vui mng v thch th thi s c hi cho cc ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c ngi tn thn Ta, tn thn Php hay tn thn Tng, thi cc ngi hy cng nhn nhng g ng s tht l ng s tht: Nh th ny, im ny ng s tht, nh th ny, im ny chnh xc, vic ny c gia chng ti, vic ny xy ra gia chng ti. 7. Ny cc T-kheo, tht ch thuc cc vn khng quan trng, nh nht, ch thuc gii lut m k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng vn khng quan trng, nh nht, ch thuc gii lut m k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai? (Tiu Gii) 8. Sa-mn Gotama t b st sanh, trnh xa st sanh, b trng, b kim, bit tm qu, c lng t, sng thng xt n hnh phc ca tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh. - Ny cc T-kheo, l li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. Sa-mn Gotama t b ly ca khng cho, trnh xa s ly ca khng cho, ch ly nhng vt cho, ch mong nhng vt cho, t sng thanh tnh khng c trm cp. - Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. Sa-mn Gotama t b t hnh, tnh tu phm hnh, sng gii thot, t b dm dc hn h. Ny cc Tkheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. 9. Sa-mn Gotama t b ni lo, trnh xa ni lo, ni nhng li chn tht, y ch ni s tht, chc chn, ng tin cy, khng la gt, khng phn li li ha i vi i. Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. Sa-mn Gotama t b ni hai li, trnh xa ni hai li; nghe iu g ch ny, khng i ni n ch kia sanh chia r nhng ngi ny; nghe iu g ch kia, khng i ni vi nhng ngi ny sanh chia r nhng ngi kia. Nh vy Sa-mn Gotama sng ha hp nhng k ly gin, tng trng nhng k ha hp, hoan h trong ha hp, ni nhng li a n ha hp. Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. Ny cc T-kheo, Sa-mn Gotama t b li ni c c, trnh xa li ni c c, nhng li ni khng li lm, p tai, d thng, thng cm n tm, tao nh, p lng nhiu ngi, vui lng nhiu ngi, Samn Gotama ni nhng li nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu.

Kinh Trng B

Page 5 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, Sa-mn Gotama t b li ni ng, trnh xa li ni ng, ni ng thi, ni nhng li chn tht, ni nhng li c ngha, ni nhng li v Chnh php, ni nhng li v Lut, ni nhng li ng c gn gi, nhng li hp thi, thun l, c mch lc h thng, c ch li. - Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. 10. Sa-mn Gotama khng lm hi n cc ht ging v cc loi cy c; Sa-mn Gotama dng mi ngy mt ba, khng n ban m, t b khng n ban m, t b khng n phi thi. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng i xem ma, ht, nhc, din kch. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng trang sc bng vng hoa, hng liu, du thoa v cc thi trang. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng dng ging cao v ging ln. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn vng v bc. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn cc ht ging. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn tht sng. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn n b, con gi. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn n t gi v trai. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn cu v d. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn gia cm v heo. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn voi, b, nga v nga ci. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng nhn rung nng t ai. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng phi ngi mi gii hoc t mnh lm mi gii. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng bun bn. Sa-mn Gotama t b cc s gian ln bng cn, tin bc v o lng. Sa-mn Gotama t b cc t hnh, nh hi l, gian tr, la o. Sa-mn Gotama t b khng lm thng tn, st hi, cu thc, bc ot, trm cp, cp ph. - Ny cc T-kheo, l nhng li tn thn Nh Lai ca k phm phu. (Trung Gii) 11. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng lm hi cc ht ging v cy ci. Nh cc ht ging t r sanh, ht ging t ngnh cy sanh, ht ging t t sanh, ht ging t chit cy sanh v th nm l ht ging t ht ging sanh. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th khng lm hi ht ging hay cy ci no. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 12. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng ct cha v th hng cc vt. Nh ct cha cc mn n, ct cha cc ung, ct cha vi, ct cha xe c, ct cha cc nm, ct cha cc hng liu, ct cha cc m v. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b khng ct cha cc vt trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 13. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng theo cc du h khng chn chnh nh ma, ht, nhc, kch, ngm vnh, nhp tay, tng ch, nh trng, din cc tung thn tin, mi v, u voi, u nga, u tru, u b c, u d, u cu, u g, u chim cun ct, u gy, u quyn, u vt, nh gic gi, dn trn, thao dt, din binh. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b cc loi du h khng chn chnh nh trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 14. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng nh bi v theo cc tr gii tr nh c tm hnh vung, c mi hnh vung, c trn khng, tr chi trn t, ch bc vo nhng c quyn bc, tr chi qung th ri chp nhng khng cho sp ng th, chi sc sc, chi khng, ly tay lm vit, chi banh, chi thi kn bng l, chi xe con, chi cung nh, chi on ch vit thiu trn khng hay trn lng, chi on t tng, chi bt chc b iu. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b nh bi v cc loi gii tr nh trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 15. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, cng vn sng dng cc ging cao v ging ln nh gh bnh, gh di, nm tri ging bng len, vi tri ging nhiu tm nhiu mu, chn len trng, chn len thu bng, nm bng, nm thu hnh cc con th, mn

Kinh Trng B

Page 6 of 466

bng lng th c hai pha, mn bng lng th mt pha, mn c nh ngc, mn bng la, tm thm ln c th cha mi su ngi ma, nm voi, nm nga, nm xe, nm bng da sn dng khu li vi nhau, nm bng da con sn dng gi l kadali, tm khm vi lu che pha trn, gh di c u gi chn mu . Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b khng dng cc ging cao v ging ln nh trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 16. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, cng vn sng dng cc trang sc v m phm. Nh thoa du, m bp, tm, p tay chn cho mm do, gng, kem nh mt, vng hoa v phn son, phn mt, sp mt, vng tay, tc gi trn u, gy cm tay, ng thuc, gm, lng, dp thu, khn u, ngc, pht trn, vi trng c vin tua di. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b khng dng cc loi trang sc v m phm nh trn. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 17. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng ni nhng cu chuyn v ch, tm thng nh cu chuyn v vua cha, cu chuyn v n trm, cu chuyn v i thn, cu chuyn v binh lnh, cc cu chuyn hi hng, cu chuyn v chin tranh, cu chuyn v n, cu chuyn v ung, cu chuyn v vi mc, cu chuyn v ging nm, cu chuyn v vng hoa, cu chuyn v hng liu, cu chuyn v b con, cu chuyn v xe c, cu chuyn v lng xm, cu chuyn v th t, cu chuyn v thnh ph, cu chuyn v quc , cu chuyn v n b, cu chuyn v n ng, cu chuyn v v anh hng, cu chuyn bn l ng, cu chuyn ti ch ly nc, cu chuyn v ngi cht, cc cu chuyn tp thoi, cu chuyn v hin trng ca th gii, hin trng ca i dng, cu chuyn v s hin hu v s khng hin hu. Cn Sa-mn Gotama t b khng ni nhng cu chuyn v ch, tm thng k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 18. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng bn lun tranh chp, nh ni: Ngi khng bit php v lut ny, ti bit php v lut ny. Sao ngi c th bit php v lut ny? Ngi phm vo t kin, ti mi tht ng chnh kin; li ni ca ti mi tng ng, li ni ca ngi khng tng ng; li ni ca ngi khng tng ng, nhng iu ng ni trc ngi li ni sau, nhng iu ng ni sau ngi li ni trc, ch kin ca ngi b bi bc; cu ni ca ngi b thch u; ngi b thuyt bi. Hy n m gii vy li ni y; nu c th c, gng thot ra khi li b. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b nhng cuc bin lun tranh chp k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy ngi phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 19. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng cho a cc tin tc, hoc t ng lm mi gii, nh cho cc vua, cho cc i thn ca vua, cho cc v St--l, cho cc v B-la-mn, cho cc gia ch, cho cc thanh nin v ni rng: Hy i n ch y, hy i li ch kia; mang ci ny li, em ci ny n ch kia. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b khng cho a cc tin tc v t ng lm mi gii. Nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 20. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng la o, ni li sim nnh, gi , dm pha, ly li cu li. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b khng la o v sim nnh nh trn. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. (i Gii) 21. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t hnh nh xem tng tay chn, chim tng, triu tng, mng tng, thn tng, du chut cn, t la, t mung, dng ming phun ht ci v.v... vo la, t v la, t tm, t go, t thc t, t du, t mu, khoa xem chi tit, khoa xem a l, khoa xem mng, khoa cu thn ban phc,

Kinh Trng B

Page 7 of 466

khoa cu ma qu, khoa dng ba ch khi trong nh bng t, khoa rn, khoa thuc c, khoa b cp, khoa chim, khoa chim qu, khoa on s mng, khoa nga tn bn, khoa bit ting ni ca chim. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th trnh xa nhng t hnh k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 22. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn nui sng mnh bng nhng t mng nh xem tng cc hn ngc, tng que gy, tng o qun, tng gm kim, tng mi tn, tng cy cung, tng v kh, tng n b, tng n ng, tng thiu nin, tng thiu n, tng y t nam, tng y t n, tng voi, tng nga, tng tru, tng b c, tng b ci, tng d, tng cu, tng gia cm, tng chim cun ct, tng con cc k, tng vt tai di, tng ma, tng th vt. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b nhng t mng k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 23. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng nh on trc: Vua s tin qun, vua s lui qun; vua bn x s tn cng, vua ngoi bang s trit thi; vua ngoi bang s tn cng, vua bn x s trit thi; vua bn x s thng trn, vua ngoi bang s bi trn; vua ngoi bang s thng trn, vua bn x s bi trn. Nh vy s c s thng trn cho phe bn ny, s c s tht bi cho phe bn kia. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th t b nhng t mng k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 24. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng nh on trc s c nguyt thc, s c nht thc, s c tinh thc; mt trng, mt tri s i ng chnh o, mt trng, mt tri s i ngoi chnh o, cc tinh t s i ng chnh o, cc tinh t s i ngoi chnh o, s c sao bng, s c la chy cc phng hng, s c ng t, s c sm tri, mt trng, mt tri, cc sao s mc, s ln, s m, s sng, nguyt thc s c kt qu nh th ny, nht thc s c kt qu nh th ny, tinh thc s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng mt tri i ng chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng mt tri i ngoi chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, cc tinh t i ng chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, sao bng s c kt qu nh th ny, la chy cc phng hng s c kt qu nh th ny, ng t s c nhng kt qu nh th ny, sm tri s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng, mt tri, cc sao mc, ln, m, sng, s c kt qu nh th ny. Cn Sa-mn Gotama th trnh xa, khng t nui sng bng nhng t mng k trn. - Ny cc Tkheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 25. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng nh on trc s c nhiu ma, s c i hn, s c ma, s mt ma, s c an n, s c him ha, s c bnh, s khng c bnh, hay lm cc ngh nh m trn ngn tay, k ton, cng s ln, lm th, lm theo th tnh. Cn Sa-mn Gotama trnh xa cc t hnh k trn. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. 26. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng. Nh sp t ngy lnh rc du hay r, la ngy gi tt ha gii, la ngy gi tt chia r, la ngy gi tt i n, la ngy gi tt mn hay tiu tin, dng ba ch gip ngi c may mn, dng ba ch khin ngi b ri ro, dng ba ch ph thai, dng ba ch lm cng li, dng ba ch khin quai hm khng c ng, dng ba ch khin cho ngi phi b tay xung, dng ba ch khin cho tai b ic, hi gng soi, hi ph ng, thiu n, hi thin thn bit ha phc, th mt tri, th i a, phun ra la, cu Siri thn ti. Cn Sa-mn Gotama trnh xa cc t mng k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai.

Kinh Trng B

Page 8 of 466

27. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng nh dng cc o thut c yn n, khi lm cc iu ha, c che ch khi trong nh t, dng c thnh, lm ngi lit dng, tm t tt lm nh, cu phc cho nh mi, l ra ming, l hy sinh, lm cho ma, lm cho x, bi tit cc nh bn v pha trn, bi tit cc nh bn v pha di, ty tnh trong u, thoa du trong tai, nh thuc mt, cho thuc qua l mi, xc thuc mt, thoa du cho mt, cha bnh au mt, lm thy thuc m x, cha bnh cho con nt, cho ung thuc lm bng cc loi r cy, ngn nga cng hiu ca thuc. Cn Sa-mn Gotama trnh xa cc t mng k trn. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy k phm phu tn thn Nh Lai. Ny cc T-kheo, y l nhng vn khng quan trng, nh nht, ch thuc gii lut m k phm phu dng tn thn Nh Lai. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, li c nhng php khc, su kn, kh thu, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh ch nhng ngi tr mi nhn hiu. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v tuyn thuyt. V chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, khng th nhn hiu bi lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi tr mi c th nhn hiu. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v tuyn thuyt, v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n? (62 loi T kin) 29. Ny cc T-kheo c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y c v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu s kin sai khc, vi mi tm lun chp. V y ch theo g, cn c theo g, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y lun bn v pha qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y c v qu kh ti s, xng ra nhiu s kin sai khc vi mi tm lun chp? 30. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp rng: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi bn lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Thng tr lun, v chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi bn lun chp? 31. Ny cc T-kheo, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh; khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, trm i, ngn i, trm ngn i, v s trm i, v s ngn i, v s trm ngn i, nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti li c sanh n ch kia. Ti ch kia, ti sng tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th, kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch kia cht i ti c sanh ti ch ny. Nh vy ngi y nh nhiu i qu kh, vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. Ngi y ni rng: Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr ; cn nhng loi hu tnh kia thi lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. Ti sao vy? V rng ti do nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim... cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. Ny cc T-kheo l lp trng th nht, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s nhng v Sa-mn, Bla-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, v chp rng bn ng v th gii l thng cn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 9 of 466

32. Trng hp th hai, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Thng tr lun, v chp rng bn ng v th gii l thng cn? Ny cc T-kheo, i ny c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh, khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mt thnh kip hoi kip, hai thnh kip hoi kip, ba thnh kip hoi kip, mi thnh kip hoi kip; nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny... cn nhng loi hu tnh kia lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. Ny cc T-kheo, l lp trng th hai, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s nhng Sa-mn, B-lamn, ch trng Thng tr lun v chp rng, bn ng v th gii thng cn. 33. Trng hp th ba, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Thng tr lun, v cho rng bn ng v th gii l thng cn? Ny cc T-kheo, i ny c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mi thnh kip hoi kip, hai mi thnh kip hoi kip, ba mi thnh kip hoi kip, bn mi thnh kip hoi kip, nm mi thnh kip hoi kip; nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y, cht i, ti li c sanh n ch kia. T ch y, cht i, ti li c sanh n ch kia. Ti ch kia, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch kia cht i, ti c sanh ti ch ny. Nh vy ngi y nh nhiu i qu kh vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. Ngi y ni: Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr ; cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy, chng vn thng tr. Ti sao vy? V rng ti nh nhit tm... nn tm nhp nh nh vy. Khi tm nhp nh nh vy, ti nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mi thnh kip, hoi kip... bn mi thnh kip hoi kip. Nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny... ti c sanh ti ch ny. Nh vy ngi y nh nhiu i qu kh vi nhng vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. Ngi y ni: Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, tr ... cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn, lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. Ny cc T-kheo, l lp trng th ba, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii thng cn. 34. Trng hp th t, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Thng tr lun, v chp bn ng v th gii thng cn? Ny cc T-kheo, i c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, l nh suy lun, l nh thm st. Do s chia ch ca suy lun, v s ty thun theo thm st, v ny tuyn b nh th ny: Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr , cn nhng loi hu tnh kia thi lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng cn. Ny cc T-kheo, l lp trng th t, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn. 35. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn, vi bn lun chp. Nu c nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng Thng tr

Kinh Trng B

Page 10 of 466

lun, chp rng: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn, chng s chp c bn lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 36. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai bit nh vy, Ngi li bit hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm chng c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht bit s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh bit vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. 37. Nhng chp php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th phn bit. Nhng php y, Nh Lai thng tri, gic ng v tuyn thuyt; v chnh nhng php y, nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. Tng Phm II 1. Ny cc T-kheo, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc, vi bn lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y, y ch g, cn c g ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc, vi bn lun chp? 2. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt thi n mt giai on no , sau mt thi hn rt lu, th gii ny chuyn hoi. Trong khi th gii chuyn hoi, cc loi hu tnh phn ln sanh qua ci Abhassara (Quang m thin). ti y, nhng loi chng sanh ny do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh, v sng nh vy mt thi gian kh di. 3. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt thi n mt giai on no , sau mt thi hn rt lu, th gii ny chuyn thnh. Trong khi th gii ny chuyn thnh, Phm cung c hin ra, nhng trng khng. Lc by gi, mt hu tnh, hoc th mng tn, hay phc bo tn, mng chung t Quang m thin, sanh qua Phm cung trng rng y. V y ti y, do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh, v sng nh vy trong mt thi gian kh di. 4. V ny, ti ch y, sau khi sng lu mt mnh nh vy, khi chn nn, khng hoan h v c k vng: Mong sao c cc loi hu tnh khc, cng n ti ch ny! Lc by gi, cc loi hu tnh khc, hoc th mng tn, hay phc bo tn, b mnh chung v t thn Quang m thin, sanh qua Phm cung lm bn vi v hu tnh kia. Nhng loi hu tnh y cng do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh, v sng nh vy, trong mt thi gian kh di. 5. Lc by gi, ny cc T-kheo, v hu tnh u tin sanh qua ngh rng: Ta l Phm thin, i Phm thin, Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Nhng loi hu tnh y do chnh ta sanh ra. Ti sao vy? V chnh do ta khi nim: Mong sao cc loi hu tnh khc cng n ti ch ny - Chnh do s nguyn ca ta m nhng loi hu tnh y n ti ch ny. Cc loi hu tnh n sau cng ngh nh th ny: V y l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Chng ta do v Phm thin ny ha sanh. V sao vy? V ta thy v ny sanh trc y ri. Cn chng ta th sanh sau

Kinh Trng B

Page 11 of 466

6. Ny cc T-kheo, v hu tnh sanh ra u tin y sng c lu hn, sc tng tt p hn v c nhiu uy quyn hn. Cn cc loi hu tnh sanh sau th sng ngn hn, sc tng t tt p hn v c t quyn hn. Ny cc T-kheo, s tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong cc loi hu tnh y, sau khi t b thn kia li thc sanh n ci ny. Khi n ci ny, v y xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh ti i sng qu kh y, ch khng nh xa hn i sng y. V y ni rng: V kia l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t m nh mng, ng T Ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Chng ta do v Phm thin y ha sanh. V y l thng hng, kin c, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta do v Phm thin y ha sanh n ti ch ny. Chng ta l v thng, khng kin c, yu th v chu s bin dch. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th nht, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc. 7. Trng hp th hai, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc? Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng hng ch Thin gi l Khiddpadosik (b nhim hoc bi dc lc). Nhng v ny sng lu ngy, m say trong h tiu dc lc. V sng lu ngy, m say trong h tiu dc lc, nn b tht nim. Do tht nim, cc ch Thin y thc sanh, t b thn th chng. 8. Ny cc T-kheo, s tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong cc loi hu tnh kia khi thc sanh t b thn th y, li sanh n ch ny. Khi n ti ch ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh n i sng qu kh y, ch khng nh xa hn i sng y. 9. V y ni rng: Nhng ch Thin khng b nhim hoc bi dc lc, chng sng lu ngy khng m say trong h tiu dc lc. V sng lu ngy khng m say trong h tiu dc lc, nn khng b tht nim. Nh khng tht nim, nn nhng ch Thin y khng thc sanh t b thn th ca chng, sng thng hng, kin c, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta b nhim hoc bi dc lc, sng lu ngy m say trong h tiu dc lc. V chng ta sng lu ngy m say trong h tiu dc lc, nn b tht nim. Do tht nim, chng ta t b thn th ny, sng v thng, khng kin c, yu th, chu s bin dch v thc sanh n ti ch ny. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th hai, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh, v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc. 10. Trng hp th ba, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi mt hng hu tnh, v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc? Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng hng ch Thin gi l Manopadosik (b nhim hoc bi tm tr). Chng sng lu ngy nung nu bi s k ln nhau. V sng lu ngy nung nu bi s k ln nhau, tm tr ca chng on ght ln nhau. V tm tr on ght ln nhau, nn thn chng mt mi, tm chng mt mi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 12 of 466

Cc hng ch Thin y thc sanh t b thn th ny ca chng. 11. Ny cc T-kheo, s tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong cc v hu tnh kia, khi thc sanh t b thn th y, li sanh n ci ny. Khi n ti ch ny, v y xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh n i sng qu kh y, nhng khng nh xa hn i sng y. 12. V y ni rng: Nhng v ch Thin khng b nhim hoc bi tm tr, chng sng lu ngy khng nung nu bi s k ln nhau. V sng lu ngy khng nung nu bi s k ln nhau, tm tr ca chng khng on ght nhau. V tm tr chng khng on ght nhau, nn thn chng khng mt mi, tm chng khng mt mi. Nhng hng ch Thin y khng thc sanh t b thn th ca chng, sng thng hng kin c, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta b nhim hoc bi tm tr, sng lu ngy nung nu bi s k ln nhau, nn tm tr chng ta on ght ln nhau. V tm tr chng ta on ght ln nhau, nn thn mt mi v tm mt mi. Chng ta thc sanh, t b thn ny, sng v thng khng kin c, yu th, chu s bin dch v thc sanh n ti ch ny. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th ba, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc. 13. Trng hp th t, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc. Ny cc T-kheo, c Sa-mn, hay B-la-mn l nh suy lun, l nh thm st. Do s chia ch bin bc ca suy lun v s ty thuc theo thm st, v ny tuyn b nh th ny: Ci gi l mt, l tai, l mi, l li, l thn, ci bn ng y v thng, khng kin c, khng thng tr, b chuyn bin. Ci gi l tm, l , l thc, ci bn ng y l thng cn, bt bin, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng hng nh vy mi mi. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th t, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh, v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc. 14. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi bn lun chp. Nu c nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn, chng s chp c bn lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 15. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai bit rng: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy, Ngi li tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht bit s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh bit vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y, nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n.

Kinh Trng B

Page 13 of 466

16. Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l Hu bin V bin vi bn lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin vi bn lun chp? 17. Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y sng trong i vi t tng th gii l hu bin. V y ni rng: Th gii ny l hu bin, c mt ng vng chung quanh. V sao vy? V ti, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, ti sng vi t tng th gii l hu bin. Do ti bit rng th gii ny l hu bin, c mt ng vng chung quanh. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th nht, y ch theo , cn c theo , mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v v bin. 18. Trng hp th hai, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v v bin? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn, B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y sng trong i vi t tng th gii l v bin. V y ni: Th gii ny l v bin, khng c gii hn. Nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny l hu bin, c mt ng vng xung quanh, nhng v y ni khng ng s tht. Th gii ny l v bin, khng c gii hn. Ti sao vy? V ti nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, ti sng vi t tng th gii l v bin. Do ti bit: Th gii ny l v bin, khng c gii hn. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th hai, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, c mt s Sa-mn, B-lamn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin. 19. Trng hp th ba, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y sng trong i vi t tng th gii l hu bin v pha trn, pha di v th gii l V bin v pha b ngang. V y ni: Th gii ny l hu bin v v bin. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny l hu bin, c mt ng vng xung quanh, th nhng v y ni khng ng s tht. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny l v bin khng c gii hn th nhng v y ni khng ng s tht. Th gii ny va l hu bin, va l v bin. Ti sao vy? V rng, ti nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, ti sng trong i vi t tng, th gii l hu bin v pha trn, pha di, v th gii l v bin v pha b ngang. Do vy ti bit: Th gii ny va l hu bin va l v bin. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th ba, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin. 20. Trng hp th t, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn l nh suy lun, l nh thm st. Do s chia ch bin bc ca suy lun v s ty thun theo thm st, v ny tuyn b nh sau: Th gii ny khng phi l

Kinh Trng B

Page 14 of 466

hu bin, cng khng phi l v bin. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny l hu bin c gii hn xung quanh, nhng v y ni khng ng s tht. Li nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny l v bin khng c gii hn nhng v y cng ni khng ng s tht. Li nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Th gii ny va l hu bin va l v bin, nhng v y cng ni khng ng s tht. Th gii ny cng khng phi l hu bin, cng khng phi l v bin. 21. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny ch trng Hu bin V bin lun vi bn lun chp. Nu c nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin, chng s chp c bn lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 22. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi li tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt; v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 23. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun. Khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp. V nhng Samn, B-la-mn y, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp? 24. Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khng nh tht bit y l thin khng nh tht bit y l bt thin. V y ngh: Ti khng nh tht bit: y l thin, khng nh tht bit: y l bt thin v nu ti tr li: y l thin hoc ti tr li: y l bt thin, thi dc, tham, sn hoc hn, khi ln ni ti . Nu dc, tham, sn hoc hn, khi ln ni ti, nh vy ti c th b sai lm. Nu ti sai lm th ti b phin mun. Nu ti b phin mun s thnh mt chng ngi cho ti Nh vy, v s sai lm, v chn ght sai lm, nn v y khng tr li: y l thin, cng khng tr li: y l bt thin. Khi hi n vn ny hay vn khc, v y dng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln: Ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th nht, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln. 25. Trng hp th hai, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, khng nh tht bit y l thin, khng nh tht bit y l bt thin. V y ngh: Ti khng nh tht bit: y l thin, khng nh tht bit: y l bt thin. V ti khng nh tht bit: y l thin, khng nh tht bit y l bt thin. V nu ti tr li: y l thin hoc ti tr li: y l bt thin, thi dc, tham, sn hoc hn, khi ln ni ti. Nu dc, tham, sn hoc hn khi ln ni ti, nh vy ti c th chp th. Nu ti chp th, th ti b

Kinh Trng B

Page 15 of 466

phin mun. Nu ti b phin mun, thi thnh mt chng ngi cho ti Nh vy, v s chp th, v chn ght chp th, nn v y khng tr li: y l thin, cng khng tr li: y l bt thin. Khi b hi n vn ny hay vn khc, v y dng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln: Ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th hai, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi n vn ny hay vn khc, dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln. 26. Trng hp th ba, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g ch trng ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn khng nh tht bit y l thin, khng nh tht bit y l bt thin. V y ngh: Ti khng nh tht bit: y l thin, khng nh tht bit: y l bt thin. V ti khng nh tht bit y l thin, khng nh tht bit y l bt thin v nu ti tr li: y l thin hoc tr li: y l bt thin, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, bc hc, t nh, ngh lun bin ti, bin bc nh chia ch si tc, nhng v ny i ch ny ch kia, nh mun ph cc t kin vi tr tu ca chng, chng c th ti, cht vn v ct nn ti. Nu chng ti, cht vn, ct nn ti, ti c th khng gii p c cho chng. Nu ti khng gii p c cho chng, th ti b phin mun. Nu ti b phin mun thi thnh mt chng ngi cho ti - Nh vy, v s b th thch, v chn ght th thch, nn v y khng tr li: y l thin, cng khng tr li. y l bt thin. Khi b hi n vn ny hay vn khc, v y dng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln: Ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. - Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th ba, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, ch trng ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln. 27. Trng hp th t, li c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn, B-la-mn n n ngu si. V ny, v n n ngu si, khi b hi vn nay hay vn khc, lin dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln: Anh hi ti c mt th gii khc hay khng? Nu ti ngh C mt th gii khc, ti c th tr li vi anh: C mt th gii khc. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Nu anh hi ti: Khng c mt th gii khc phi khng? Nu ti ngh: Khng c mt th gii khc, ti c th tr li vi anh: Khng c mt th gii khc. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Nu anh hi ti Khng c mt th gii khc phi khng? (... nh trn... ) Cng c v cng khng c mt th gii khc? Cng khng c v cng khng khng c mt th gii khc?, C loi hu tnh ha sanh?, Khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh? Cng c v cng khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh? Cng khng c v cng khng khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh?, C kt qu d thc ca cc nghip thin v c?, Khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Cng c v cng khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Cng khng c v cng khng khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht?, Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht?, Nh Lai c v khng c tn ti sau khi cht?, Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht?. Anh hi ti nh vy. Nu ti ngh : Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Ti c th tr li : Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th.

Kinh Trng B

Page 16 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th t, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun. Khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc, dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp. Nu c nhng Samn hay B-la-mn no ch trng Ngy bin lun, khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln, chng s chp c bn lun chp trn hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 29. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny : Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi li tu tri hn th na. V Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th phn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt. V chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 30. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh vi hai lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh? 31. Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng ch Thin gi l V tng hu tnh. Khi mt tng nim khi ln, thi ch Thin y thc sanh, t b thn ch Thin ca mnh. Ny cc T-kheo, s tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong loi hu tnh y, khi thc sanh t b thn ch Thin y ca mnh, li sanh n ci ny. Khi n ti ch ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. V y nh n khi tng nim pht sanh, ch khng nh xa hn na. V y ni : Bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh. Ti sao vy? V rng ti trc kia khng c, nay ti c. T ni trng thi khng c, ti tr thnh loi hu tnh. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th nht, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh. 32. Trng hp th hai, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn l nh bin lun, l nh thm st. Do s chia ch bin bc ca suy lun v s ty thun theo thm st, v y tuyn b : Bn ng v th gii v nhn sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, l trng hp th hai, y ch nh vy, cn c nh vy, mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh. 33. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh vi hai lun chp. Nu c nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh, chng s chp c hai lun chp trn hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na.

Kinh Trng B

Page 17 of 466

34. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny : Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy, Ngi li tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th phn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v tuyn thuyt. V chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 35. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y c v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu kin sai khc vi mi tm lun chp trn. Ny cc Tkheo, nu c nhng Sa-mn hoc B-la-mn lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y c v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu kin sai khc, chng s chp c mi tm lun chp trn hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 36. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny : Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi li tu tri hn th na. V Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th phn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt. V chnh nhng php y, nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 37. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, xng nhiu kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp. V nhng v Sa-mn, B-lamn ny, y ch g, cn c g, lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai xng nhiu kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp? 38. Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng hu tng sau khi cht, chp bn ng c tng sau khi cht vi mi su lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, vi mi su lun chp? Nhng v ny ch trng : Bn ng c sc, khng c bnh, sau khi cht c tng. Chng ch trng : Bn ng c sc v cng khng c sc ..., Bn ng cng khng c sc v cng khng khng c sc ..., Bn ng l hu bin..., Bn ng l v bin ..., Bn ng l hu bin v v bin, Bn ng cng khng hu bin v cng khng v bin ..., Bn ng l nht tng ..., Bn ng l d tng .... Bn ng l thiu tng ..., Bn ng l v lng tng ..., Bn ng l thun lc ..., Bn ng l thun kh ..., Bn ng l kh lc. Chng ch trng : Bn ng l khng kh khng lc, khng c bnh, sau khi cht c tng. 39. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny ch trng hu tng sau khi cht, chp bn ng c tng sau khi cht vi mi su lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn ny ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, chng s chp c mi su lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 40. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny : Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, s a n

Kinh Trng B

Page 18 of 466

ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy, Ngi li tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th phn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt. V chnh nhng php y, nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. Tng Phm III 1. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp? 2. Nhng v ny ch trng : Bn ng c sc, khng c bnh, sau khi cht khng c tng, Bn ng khng c sc ..., Bn ng c sc v cng khng c sc ..., Bn ng khng c sc v cng khng khng c sc ..., L hu bin ..., L v bin ..., L hu bin v v bin .... Cc v ny chp bn ng l phi hu bin v phi v bin, khng c bnh, sau khi cht khng c tng. 3. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. - Ny cc T-kheo, nu c nhng Sa-mn hay Bla-mn no ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht, chng s chp c tm lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 4. Ny cc T-kheo. Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny : Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, chp th nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi li tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt; v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 5. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng phi hu tng phi v tng vi tm lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng phi hu tng phi v tng vi tm lun chp? 6. Nhng v ny chp: Bn ng c sc, khng c bnh, sau khi cht phi hu tng phi v tng... , Bn ng l v sc... , Bn ng c sc v cng khng c sc... , Bn ng l phi hu sc v cng phi v sc... , Bn ng l hu bin... , Bn ng l v bin... , Bn ng l hu bin v v bin... . 7. Nhng v ny chp rng. Bn ng l phi hu bin v cng phi v bin, khng c bnh, sau khi cht phi hu tng phi v tng, vi tm lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, ch trng phi hu tng phi v tng, chng s chp c tm lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun

Kinh Trng B

Page 19 of 466

chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 8. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt; v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 9. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, s tiu tht, s hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, chp trc s on dit, s tiu tht, s hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp? 10. Ny cc T-kheo, c Sa-mn hoc B-la-mn ch trng l thuyt v kin: V bn ng ny c sc, do bn i hp thnh, do cha m sanh ra, khi thn hoi b hy nt tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng ny nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, s tiu tht v s hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 11. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c, nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc c thin tnh, c sc, thuc dc gii, n cc n on thc. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi, b hy nt tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 12. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc c thin tnh, c sc, do to thnh, mi chi tit tay chn ln nh u y , khng khuyt mt cn no. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi b hy nt, tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 13. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc vt ngoi tt c sc tng, dit tr cc tng chng i, khng c nim cc d tng, nhn hiu h khng l v bin. t n khng v bin x. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi, b hy nt tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 14. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc vt ngoi tt c khng v bin x, nhn hiu: Thc l v bin. t n Thc v bin x. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi, b hy nt, tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 15. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c.

Kinh Trng B

Page 20 of 466

Nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc vt ngoi tt c Thc v bin x, nhn hiu: khng c s hu. t n V s hu x. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi b hy nt, tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 16. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th khng b hon ton on dit. Li cn mt bn ng khc vt ngoi tt c V s hu x, nhn hiu: y l tch tnh, y l m diu. t n Phi tng Phi phi tng x. Bn ng y ng khng bit, ng khng thy. Bn ng y ti bit, ti thy. Bn ng y khi thn hoi, b hy nt tiu dit, sau khi cht khng cn na, nn bn ng y nh th hon ton on dit. Nh vy c mt s ngi ch trng s on dit, tiu tht v hy hoi ca loi hu tnh. 17. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y, ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, tiu tht, hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c nhng v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, tiu tht, hy hoi ca loi hu tnh, chng chp c by lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 18. Ny cc T-kheo. Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri. Nh vy, Ngi tu ti hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt: v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 19. Ny cc T-kheo, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hin ti Nit Bn lun, chp trc s ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp. V nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ny, y ch g, cn c g, ch trng Hin ti Nit bn lun, chp s ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp? 20. Ny cc T-kheo, c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn ch trng v quan nim: Khi no bn ng ny tn hng, sung mn nm mn dc lc, nh th bn ng y t n ti thng Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh. 21. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th, khng phi hon ton t n ti thng Nit Bn. V c sao? V rng tnh ca dc lc v v thng, kh, bin dch. V tnh ca chng l bin dch, chuyn ha, nn u, bi, kh, mun, no pht sanh. Khi no bn ng y ly cc dc lc, ly cc c php, t n v an tr vo nht thin; thin nh ny c tm, c t, c h v c lc, do ly dc sanh. Nh th, bn ng y t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. Nh vy c ngi ch trng ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh. 22. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th, khng phi hon ton t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. V c sao? V y thin nh y c tm, c t nn gi l th tho. Khi no bn ng y c tm v t, t n v an tr nh thin. Thin nh ny ni tm yn tnh, tr chuyn nht cnh, khng tm, khng t, h lc do nh sanh. Nh th, bn ng y t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. Nh vy c ngi ch trng ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh.

Kinh Trng B

Page 21 of 466

23. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th, khng phi hon ton t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. V c sao? V y tm tr c h v b kch ng nn gi l th tho. Khi no bn ng y khng tham h, tr x, chnh nim, chnh tr, thn hng lc m cc bc thnh gi l H nim lc tr - t n v an tr tam thin. Nh th, bn ng y t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. Nh vy, c ngi ch trng ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh. 24. Mt v khc li ni: Ny ng, tht c bn ng y nh ng ni. Ti khng ni bn ng y khng c. Nhng bn ng y nh th, khng phi hon ton t n ti thng hin ti Nit bn. V c sao? V y tm th lc nn gi l th tho. Khi no bn ng y x lc v x kh, dit tr h v u v trc, t n v an tr vo t thin. Thin ny khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Nh th, bn ng y t n ti thng hin ti Nit Bn. Nh vy c ngi ch trng ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh. 25. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y ch trng Hin ti Nit-bn lun, chp trc s ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ch trng Hin ti Nit-bn lun, chp s ti thng hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh, nhng v ny s chp c nm lun chp trn, hay mt trong nm lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng cn mt lun chp no khc na. 26. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton khng c chp th. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v truyn thuyt; v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. 27. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, s xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no, lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc. Chng s chp bn mi bn lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mng nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi, s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. 29. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn y lun bn v qu kh ti s v lun bn v tng lai, lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi su mi hai lun chp. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng Samn hay B-la-mn no, lun bn v qu kh ti s, lun bn v tng lai, lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc. Nhng v y s chp su mi hai lun chp trn, hay mt trong nhng lun chp trn, ngoi ra khng c lun chp no khc na.

Kinh Trng B

Page 22 of 466

30. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai tu tri nh th ny: Nhng s kin y, chp trc nh vy, s a n nhng ci th nh vy, s tc thnh nhng nh mnh nh vy. Nh Lai tu tri nh vy. Ngi tu tri hn th na, v Ngi khng chp s tri y. Nh khng chp trc s tri y, ni tm c tch tnh. Ngi nh tht tu tri s tp khi s dit tr ca cc th, v ngt, nhng nguy him v s xut ly ca chng. Nh tu tri nh vy, ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai c gii thot hon ton, khng c chp th. 31. Nhng php y, ny cc T-kheo, l nhng php su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, m diu, vt ngoi tm ca lun l sung, t nh, ch nhng ngi c tr mi c th nhn bit. Nhng php y Nh Lai t chng tri, gic ng v tuyn thuyt, v chnh nhng php y nhng ai nh tht chn chnh tn thn Nh Lai mi ni n. Kt lun 32. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng tr vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 33. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 34. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 35. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun. Khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 36. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh vi hai lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 37. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y c v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu kin sai khc vi mi tm lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 38. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng c tng sau khi cht vi mi su lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 39. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp

Kinh Trng B

Page 23 of 466

bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 40. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng sau khi cht, chp bn ng phi hu tng phi v tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 41. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, tiu mt, hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 42. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hin ti Nit Bn lun, chp trc s hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 43. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 44. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, lun bn v tng lai, lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi su mi hai lun chp. Ch trng y l kinh nghim c nhn, l s khng bit, khng thy, s cm th ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, l s kch thch, dao ng, xuyn tc ca nhng v b tham i chi phi. 45. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng tr vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 46. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 47. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 48. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun. Khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi l do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 49. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh vi hai lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 50. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y ch v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu kin sai khc vi mi tm lun chp. Ch trng

Kinh Trng B

Page 24 of 466

y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 51. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng c tng sau khi cht vi mi su lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 52. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 53. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng phi hu tng phi v tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 54. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, tiu mt, hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 55. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hin ti Nit bn lun, chp trc s hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 56. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 57. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, lun bn v tng lai, lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi su mi hai lun chp. Ch trng y pht khi do s xc chm (ca cc cn). 58. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi bn lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 59. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun, chp bn ng v th gii, l thng cn i vi mt hng hu tnh v v thng i vi mt hng hu tnh khc vi bn lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 60. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu bin V bin lun, chp th gii l hu bin v bin vi bn lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 61. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Ngy bin lun. Khi b hi vn ny hay vn khc dng nhng li ngy bin trn un nh con ln vi bn lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 62. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng V nhn lun, chp bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh vi hai lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu

Kinh Trng B

Page 25 of 466

khng c cm xc. 63. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, chp kin v qu kh ti s, y ch v qu kh ti s, xng nhiu kin sai khc vi mi tm lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 64. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng c tng sau khi cht vi mi su lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 65. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht, chp bn ng khng c tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 66. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng sau khi cht, chp bn ng phi hu tng phi v tng sau khi cht vi tm lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 67. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng on dit lun, chp trc s on dit, tiu mt, hy hoi ca loi hu tnh vi by lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng, trn, nu khng c cm xc. 68. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Hin ti Nit Bn lun, chp trc hin ti Nit Bn ca loi hu tnh vi nm lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 69. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v tng lai, y c v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi bn mi bn lun chp. Cc v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 70. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, lun bn v tng lai, lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi su mi hai lun chp. Nhng v ny khng c th cm th nhng ch trng trn, nu khng c cm xc. 71. Ny cc T-kheo, y c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Thng tr lun, chp bn ng v th gii l thng cn vi bn lun chp; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng mt phn Thng tr lun, mt phn V thng lun; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng Ngy bin lun; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch trng V nhn lun; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, lun bn v qu kh ti s, nhng Samn, B-la-mn ch trng Hu tng lun sau khi cht, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng V tng lun sau khi cht; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng Phi Hu tng Phi V tng sau khi cht; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng on dit lun; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng hin ti Nit Bn lun; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn lun bn v qu kh ti s; nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn lun bn v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c vo qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc vi su mi hai lun chp. Tt c nhng v ny c nhng cm th (nhng ch trng trn) do s xc chm qua su xc x. Do duyn vi nhng cm th m tham i pht khi; do duyn tham i, th pht khi; do duyn th, hu pht khi; do duyn hu, sanh pht khi, do duyn sanh, gi, cht, su, bi, kh, u, no pht khi. Ny cc T-kheo, khi T-kheo nh tht bit s tp khi, s dit tr, v ngt, s nguy him v s xut ly ca su ch xut x, v y s c mt s hiu bit vt ra ngoi nhng iu trn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 26 of 466

72. Ny cc T-kheo, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no lun bn v qu kh ti s, hay lun bn v tng lai, hay lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, y c vo qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc tt c nhng v ny u b bao trm bi li ca su mi hai lun chp ny, du chng nhy vt ln, chng vn b hn cuc bao ph ni y. Ny cc T-kheo, cng v nh ngi nh c lnh ngh hay ngi hc nh c vung li trn mt h nc nh c mt st sao. Ngi y ngh: Nhng con c ln trong h nc nh ny, tt c chng u b bao ph trong tm li ny, du chng c nhy vt ln, chng vn b hn cuc bao ph ni y. Cng nh vy ny cc T-kheo, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no, lun bn v qu kh ti s, hay lun bn v tng lai, hay lun bn v qu kh ti s v tng lai, chp kin v qu kh ti s v tng lai, xng nhiu s kin sai khc, tt c nhng v ny u b bao ph trong li ca su mi hai lun chp ny; du c nhy vt ln, nhng v ny vn b hn cuc bao ph ni y. 73. Ny cc T-kheo, thn ca Nh Lai cn tn ti, nhng ci khin a n i sng khc b chm dt. Khi thn ca v ny cn tn ti thi ch Thin v loi Ngi cn c th thy thn y. Khi thn hoi mng chung, thi ch Thin v loi Ngi khng th thy c. Ny cc T-kheo, nh nhnh c mt chm, xoi b cht t, tt c tri xoi dnh vi nhnh y u b chung mt s phn vi nhnh kia. Cng nh vy ny cc T-kheo, thn ca Nh Lai cn tn ti, nhng ci khin a n mt i sng khc b cht t. Khi thn ca v ny cn tn ti thi ch Thin v loi Ngi c th thy thn y. Khi thn hoi mng chung thi ch Thin v loi Ngi khng th thy c. 74. Khi nghe ni vy, i c Ananda bch c Th Tn: - K diu thay, bch Th Tn! Hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Php mn ny gi l g, bch Th Tn? - Ny Ananda, php mn ny gi l Li Vng, hy nh vy m phng tr; gi l Php Vng, hy nh vy m phng tr; gi l Phm Vng, hy nh vy m phng tr; gi l Kim Vng, hy nh vy m phng tr; gi l V thng Chin thng, hy nh vy m phng tr. Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy. Trong khi kinh ny c truyn thuyt, mt ngn th gii u rung ng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 27 of 466

2. KINH SA MN QA
(Smannaphala Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X) ni vn xoi ca Jvaka (K-b) Komrabhacca, cng vi i chng T-kheo mt nghn hai trm nm mi v. Lc by gi Ajtasattu (A-x-th) con b Vihehi (Vi--hi) vua x Magadha (Ma-kit-) nhn l B Tt vo ngy rm thng t Komudi (cy sng) ang ngi trn lu cao trang nghim, chung quanh c nhiu i thn hu h. Lc by gi Ajtasattu con b Videhi, vua x Magadha, nhn ngy B Tt cm hng ni rng: Tht kh i thay, ny cc khanh, m rm sng trng! Tht dim l thay, ny cc khanh, m rm sng trng! Tht m miu thay, ny cc khanh, m rm sng trng! Tht m du thay, ny cc khanh, m rm sng trng! Tht im lnh thay, ny cc khanh, m rm sng trng! Nay chng ta nn n chim bi v Samn hay B-la-mn no, nh s chim bi ny tm chng ta c tnh tn?. Khi nghe ni vy, mt i thn tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Prana Kassapa (Ph-la Ca-dip) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm, n tui trng thng. Mong i vng n chim bi Prana Kassapa ny. Chim bi Prana Kassapa c th khin tm i vng c tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 3. Li mt i thn khc tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Makkhali Gosla (Mc-gi-l C-x-li) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm, n tui trng thng. Mong i vng chim bi Makkhali Gosla ny. Chim bi v Makkhali Gosla c th khin tm i vng c tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy. Ajtasattu, con b Videhi vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 4. Li mt i thn khc tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Ajita Kesakambli (A-k-a K-x-khm-b-la) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm, n tui trng thng. Mong i vng n chim bi Ajita Kesakambli ny. Chim bi Ajita Kesakambli c th khin tm i vng c tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy, Ajtasattu, cn b Videhi, vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 5. Li mt i thn khc tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Pakudha Kaccayana (B-ph- Ca-chin-n) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm, n tui trng thng. Mong i vng n chim bi Pakudha Kaccyana ny. Chim bi Pakudha Kaccayana ny c th khin tm i vng c tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy. Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 6. Li mt i thn khc tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Sanjaya Belathiputta (Tn-nh-di T-la-ph-pht) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm, n tui trng thng. Mong i vng n chim bi Sanjaya Belathiputta ny. Chim bi Sanjaya Belathiputta ny c th khin tm i vng tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 7. Li mt i thn khc tu vi Ajtasattu, cn b Videhi, vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, c Nigantha Ntaputta (Ni-kin-t) l v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, di do kinh nghim lu ngy, xut gia lu nm,

Kinh Trng B

Page 28 of 466

n tui trng thng. Mong i vng n chim bi Nigantha Ntaputta ny. Chim bi Nigantha Ntaputta c th khin tm i vng c tnh tn. Khi nghe ni vy, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha yn lng khng ni g. 8. Lc by gi Jvaka Komrabhacca ngi yn lng cch Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha khng xa bao nhiu. Khi y Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha, ni vi Jvaka Komrabhacca: - Ny khanh Jvaka, sao ngi li yn lng nh vy? - Tu i vng, chnh ti vn xoi ny ca chng con, c Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic, hin ang tr ng vi i chng T-kheo mt nghn hai trm nm mi v. Th Tn Gotama c ting n tt p sau y lan rng: y l Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Chnh Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. i vng hy n chim bi Th Tn ny. Rt c th, nh chim bi Th Tn, tm ca i vng c tnh tn. - Vy khanh Jvaka, hy cho thng kiu voi. - Vng, tu i vng. 9. Jvaka Komrabhacca vng theo li dy ca Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha, sai ngi thng nm trm con voi ci, v con vng tng vua thng ci, ri tu vi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha: Tu i vng, cc kiu voi sn sng. Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi xem l phi thi. Khi by gi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha biu cc cung phi leo ln nm trm con voi ci mi ngi mt con, cn mnh th leo ln vng tng vua thng ci, xut hnh ra khi Rjagaha, di nh sng ca cc ngn uc c cm cao, vi oai nghi ca bc i vng, thng tin n vn xoi ca Jvaka Komrabhacca. 10. Khi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha i n khng xa vn xoi, ngi bng s hi, kinh hong, tc dng ln. Lc by gi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha s hi, kinh hong, tc dng ln, ni vi Jvaka Komrabhacca: - Ny khanh Jvaka, ngi phn ta chng? Ny khanh Jvaka, ngi lng gt ta chng? Ny khanh Jvaka, ngi np ta cho k th chng? Ti sao trong mt i chng ln nh th ny gn mt nghn hai trm nm mi v, m khng c mt ting ng hng, khng c mt ting ho, khng mt ting n? - Tu i vng, thn khng phn li Ngi, thn khng lng gt Ngi, tu i vng, thn khng np Ngi cho k th, tu i Vng, hy i thng ti; tu i vng hy i thng ti. Ti ch kia trong cn nh trn ch c nhng ngn n ang thp sng. 11. Lc by gi, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha i cho n ch voi c th i c, ri xung voi i n ca cn nh trn. Khi n ni lin ni vi Jvaka Komrabhacca: - Ny khanh Jvaka, Th Tn ti u? - Tu i vng, v y l Th Tn. Tu i vng, Th Tn ngi da vo ct chnh gia, mt hng pha Nam, ngi trc mt chng T-kheo. 12. Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha lin tin n ch Th Tn. Khi n ri, vua ng mt

Kinh Trng B

Page 29 of 466

bn. Sau i ng mt bn, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha nhn khp chng T-kheo ang yn lng an tnh nh mt h nc trong, cm hng ni rng: Mong hong t Udyibhadda (u--dibt-) cng c s trm lng nh s trm lng ca cc v T-kheo ny vy. - i vng, hnh nh tm tr ca i vng nng nhiu v tnh thng th phi? - Bch Th Tn, con thng hong t Udyibhadda rt nhiu. Mong rng hong t Udyibhadda cng c s trm lng nh s trm lng ca chng T-kheo ny vy. 13. Lc by gi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha, nh l Th Tn, chp tay vi cho chng T-kheo, v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con mun hi Th Tn mt vn ny, nu Ngi cho php con hi. - i vng c hi ty theo mun ca i vng. 14. - Cng nh cc cng ngh chc nghip ny, nh iu tng s, iu m s, xa thut s, qun thut s, qun k binh, nguyn sy, chin s, thng s quan, thm t, dng s can m nh voi cha, anh hng, trang gip binh, n l xut thn, ha u qun, th ht tc, ngi hu tm, th lm bnh, nh lm vng hoa, th git, th dt, nh lm thng r, th gm, nh ton s, nh n bn v cc cng ngh chc nghip khc, chng hng c kt qu thit thc hin ti t cng nghip chc nghip ca chng. Chng gip cho t thn c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho v con c sng an lc hnh phc. Chng gip cho cha m c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho bn b c sng an lc hnh phc. Chng dng cc vt cng dng cho Sa-mn, B-la-mn, s cng dng ny c nh hng n i sau, lin h n thin gii, th hng phc bo an lc, thc sanh ln ci tri. Bch Th Tn, Ngi c th ch cho r rng kt qu thit thc, hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? 15. - Ny i vng, i vng c nh hi cu hi y vi cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc chng? - Bch Ngi, con nh hi cu hi y vi Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc. - Ny i vng, hy ni li cho nghe, cc v y tr li vi i vng nh th no, nu i vng khng thy g tr ngi. - Bch Th Tn, con khng thy g tr ngi i vi c Th Tn v cc bc nh c Th Tn. - Vy i vng hy ni i. 16. - Bch Th Tn, mt thi con n Prana Kassapa, khi n ni, con ni ln nhng li n cho, chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Prana Kassapa v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Prana Kassapa: Ngi Kassapa, cng nh cc cng ngh, chc nghip ny, nh iu tng s, iu m s, xa thut s, cung thut s, qun k binh, nguyn sy, chin s, thng s quan, thm t, dng s can m nh voi cha, anh hng, trang gip binh, n l xut thn, ha u qun, th ht tc, ngi hu tm, th lm bnh, nh lm vng hoa, th git, th dt, nh lm thng r, th gm, nh ton s, nh n bn v cc cng ngh chc nghip khc, chng hng c kt qu thit thc, hin ti cng ngh chc nghip ca chng. Chng gip cho t thn c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho cha m c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho v con c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho bn b c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng dng cc vt cng dng cho Sa-mn, B-la-mn, s cng dng ny c nh hng n i sau, lin h n thin gii, th hng phc bo an lc, thc

Kinh Trng B

Page 30 of 466

sanh ln ci tri. Bch Ngi, Ngi c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? 17. Bch Th Tn, khi nghe ni vy, Prana Kassapa ni vi con: Ny i vng, t lm hay khin ngi lm, chm git hay khin ngi chm git, t nu hay khin ngi t nu, gy phin mun hay khin ngi gy phin mun, gy o no hay khin ngi gy o no, t mnh gy s hi hay khin ngi gy s hi, st sanh, ly ca khng cho, ph ca nh m vo, cp bc, nh cp mt nh l loi, chn ng cp git, t thng v ngi, ni lo, hnh ng nh vy khng c ti c g. Nu ly mt bnh xe sc bn git hi tt c chng sanh trn ci t thnh mt ng tht, thnh mt chng cht, cng khng v vy m c ti c, m gy ra ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Nam sng Hng git hi, tn st, chm git, khin ngi chm git, t nu, khin ngi t nu, cng khng v vy m c ti c, m gy ra ti c. Nu c ngi i trn b pha Bc sng Hng b th, khin ngi b th, t l, khin ngi t l, cng khng v vy m c phc bo. Bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu hin ti thit thc ca hnh Sa-mn, Prana Kassapa tr li vi thuyt v nghip. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt, hoc hi v tri mt li tr li v tri xoi. Cng vy, Bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu hin ti thit thc ca hnh Sa-mn, Purana Kassapa tr li vi thuyt v nghip, bch Th Tn, con ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con li c th lm mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng? V vy bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn, cng khng ct nn li ni ca Prana Kassapa. Khng tn thn, khng ct nn, du khng mn nguyn cng khng tht ra li bt mn, khng cng nhn cng nh khng bc b, con t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 19. Bch Th Tn, mt thi con n Makkhali Gosla (Mt-gi-l-c-x-li). Khi n ni, con ni ln nhng li n cho tng thn hu v x giao vi Makkhali Gosla v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Makkhali Gosla: Ngi Gosla, cng nh cc cng k ngh chc nghip nh iu tng s... (nh trn)... Bch Ngi, Ngi c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Samn chng? 20. Bch Th Tn, khi nghe ni vy, Makkhali Gosla ni vi con: Ny i vng, khng c nhn, khng c duyn, cc loi hu tnh b nhim ; v nhn, v duyn, cc loi hu tnh b nhim . Khng c nhn, khng c duyn, cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh; v nhn, v duyn, cc loi hu tnh c thanh tnh. Khng c t tc, khng c tha tc, khng c nhn tc, khng c lc, khng c tinh tn, khng c nhn lc, khng c s c gng ca ngi. Tt c loi hu tnh, tt c sanh vt, tt c sinh loi, tt c sinh mng u khng t ti, khng lc, khng tinh tn. Chng b dt dn, chi phi bi nh mnh, bi iu kin b loi ca chng, bi c tnh ca chng. Chng hng th kh lc, y theo su loi thc sanh ca chng. C tt c l mt triu bn trm ngn chng loi thc sanh, li c th su ngn v c thm su trm na. C nm trm loi nghip v c nm nghip (theo nm cn), li c ba nghip (v thn, khu, ) li c ton nghip (thn v khu) v bn nghip (), c su mi hai o, sau mi hai trung kip, su giai cp, tm nhn a, bn ngn chn trm sanh nghip, bn ngn chn trm k du hnh, bn ngn chn trm ch ca loi Naga, hai nghn cn, ba nghn cnh a ngc, ba mi su trn gii, by tng thai, by v tng thai, by tit thai (sanh t t), by loi thin, by loi ngi, by loi qu, by h nc, by pavutas (rng hay h nh) by trm pavutas by vc thm, by trm papatas (vc thm), by mng, by trm mng, c tm trm bn mi vn i kip, trong thi gian y k ngu v ngi hin sau khi lu chuyn lun hi s tr tn kh au. Khng c li nguyn: vi gii hnh ny, vi k lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi phm hnh ny, ti s lm cho chn mui nhng nghip cha c thun thc, hoc tr dit nhng nghip thun thc bi nhng nhn th lin tc, khng th o lng kh v lc vi nhng vt o lng, trong khi lun hi khng c gim tng, khng c thng d, thiu thn. V nh mt cun ch c tung ra s c ko di n mc no . Cng nh vy, k ngu v ngi hin sau khi lu chuyn lun hi s tr tn kh au. 21. Bch Th Tn, khi c con hi kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Makkhali Gosla tr li vi thuyt lun hi tnh ha. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt, hoc hi v tri mt li tr li v tri xoi. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti

Kinh Trng B

Page 31 of 466

ca hnh Sa-mn, Makkhali Gosla tr li vi thuyt lun hi tnh ha. Bch Th Tn, con lin ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con, li c th lm mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng? V vy, bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn cng khng ct nn li ni ca Makkhali Gosla; khng tn thn, khng ct nn, du khng mn nguyn cng khng tht ra li bt mn, khng cng nhn cng khng bc b, con t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 22. Bch Th Tn, mt thi con n Ajita Kesakambli (A-k-a-x-x-khm-b-la) khi n ni con ni ln nhng li n cho, chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Ajita Kesakambli , v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Ajita Kesakambala: Ngi Ajita Kesakambli , cng nh cc cng ngh chc nghip nh iu tng s... (nh trn)... Bch Ngi, Ngi c th ch cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? 23. Bch Th Tn, khi c ni vy, Ajita Kesakambli ni vi con: Ny i vng, khng c b th, khng c l hy sinh, khng c t t, khng c qu d thc cc nghip thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i khc, khng c m, khng c cha, khng c loi ha sanh, i khng c nhng v Samn, nhng v B-la-mn chnh hng, chnh hnh, t mnh chng tri gic ng i ny i khc v truyn dy li. Con ngi ny do bn i hp thnh, khi mnh chung, a i tr v tr li cho a gii, thy i tr v tr li cho thy gii, ha i tr v tr li cho ha gii, phong i tr v tr li cho phong gii, cc cn nhp vo h khng. Bn ngi gnh quan ti vi ngi nm trong quan ti l nm, gnh ngi cht mang i n ch ha tng, tht ra nhng li tn tng, cc xng trng nh mu b cu v nhng vt cng dng tr thnh tro bi, ch c ngi ngu mi tn dng s b th, li ni ca chng trng khng, gi di, khi chng chp thuyt c s sng. K ngu cng nh ngi hin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung s on dit, tiu tht, khng cn tn ti sau khi cht. 24. Bch Th Tn, khi c con hi kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Ajita Kesakambli tr li vi thuyt on dit. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri mt li tr li v tri xoi, hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Ajita Kesakambli tr li vi thuyt on dit. Bch Th Tn, con lin ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con li c th lm mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng. V vy bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn, cng khng ct nn li ni ca Ajita Kesakambli . Khng tn thn, khng ct nn, du khng mn nguyn cng khng tht ra li bt mn, khng cng nhn cng khng bc b, con t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 25. Bch Th Tn, mt thi con n Pakudha Kaccayana (B-ph--ca-chin-din). Khi n ni con ni ln nhng li n cho, chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Pakudha Kaccyana v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Pakudha Kaccayana: Ngi Pakudha Kaccayana, cng nh cc cng ngh chc nghip, nh iu tng s... (nh trn)... Bch Ngi, Ngi c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? 26. Bch Th Tn, khi c ni vy, Pakudha Kaccyana ni vi con: Ny i vng, c by thn khng b lm ra, khng lm ra, khng b sng to, khng sng to, khng sanh sn, thng ti nh nh ni, ng thng nh tr . Chng bt ng khng chuyn bin, khng xm lng nhau. Chng khng nh hng n lc hay kh vi nhau hoc c kh v lc. By thn y l g? a thn, thy thn, ha thn, phong thn, kh, lc v th by l mng. By thn ny khmg b lm ra, khng lm ra, khng b sng to, khng sng to, khng sanh sn, thng ti nh nh ni, ng thng nh tr . Chng bt ng khng chuyn bin, khng xm lng, chng khng nh hng n lc hay kh vi nhau, hoc c kh v lc. y khng c ngi git hi, hoc c ngi b git hi, ngi nghe hoc ngi ni, ngi bit hoc ngi khin cho bit. Khi mt ai dng li kim sc bn chm u, thi khng c ai tc ot sanh mng ca ai c, li kim ch ri vo gia by thn m thi. 27. Bch Th Tn, khi c con hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Pakudha Kaccyana

Kinh Trng B

Page 32 of 466

tr li mt vic khc vi mt quan im khc. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt, hoc hi v tri mt li tr li v tri xoi. Cng vy, Bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Pakudha Kaccayana tr li mt vic khc vi mt quan im khc. Bch Th Tn, con lin ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con li c th lm mt v Sa-mn, hay Bla-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng. V vy, bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn, khng ct nn, b li ni ca Pakudha Kaccayana. Khng tn thn, khng ct nn, du khng mn nguyn, cng khng tht ra li bt mn, khng cng nhn cng khng bc b, con t ch ngi v ng dy ra v. 28. Bch Th Tn, mt thi con n Nigantha Ntaputta (Ni-kin-t). Khi n ni, con ni ln nhng li n cho, chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Nigantha Ntaputta v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Nigantha Ntaputta: Ngi Aggivessana, cc cng ngh chc nghip nh iu tng s, ... (nh trn) ... Bch Ngi, Ngi c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn ? 29. Bch Th Tn, khi c hi vy, Nigantha Ntaputta ni vi con: Ny i vng, mt ngi Nigantha (Ni kin t) sng ch ng bi bn loi cm gii. Ny i vng, th no l mt ngi Nigantha sng ch ng bi bn loi cm gii? Ny i vng, mt Nigantha sng gn gi i vi tt c loi nc, gn gi i vi mi c php, sng ty sch tt c c php v sng vi ch gn gi i vi tt c c php. Ny i vng, nh vy mt Nigantha sng ch ng bi bn loi cm gii. Ny i vng, v mt Nigantha sng ch ng bi bn loi cm gii, nn v y c gi l Gotatto (mt v i n ch), Yatatto (mt v iu phc t tm) v Thitatto (mt v an tr c t tm). 30. Bch Th Tn, khi c con hi n kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Nigantha Ntaputta tr li vi s ch ng bi bn loi cm gii. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt, hoc hi v tri mt li tr li v tri xoi. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Nigantha Ntaputta tr li vi s ch ng bi bn cm gii. Bch Th Tn, con lin ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con li c th lm mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng. V vy, bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn, cng khng ct nn li ni ca Nigantha Ntaputta. Khng tn thn khng ct nn, d khng mn nguyn, cng khng tht ra li bt mn, khng cng nhn cng khng bc b, con t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 31. Bch Th Tn, mt hm con n Sanjaya Belatthiputta (Tn-nh-di-T-la-l-pht). Khi n ni, con ni ln nhng li n cho chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Sanjaya Belatthiputta v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, con ni vi Sanjaya Belatthiputta: Ngi Sanjaya, cc cng ngh chc nghip nh iu tng s... (nh trn)... Bch Ngi, Ngi c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? 32. Bch Th Tn, khi c ni vy, Sanjaya Belatthiputta tr li vi con: Nu anh hi: C mt th gii khc hay khng? Nu ti ngh C mt th gii khc, ti c th tr li vi anh: C mt th gii khc. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Nu anh hi ti: Khng c mt th gii khc phi khng? Nu ti ngh: Khng c mt th gii khc, ti c th tr li vi anh: Khng c mt th gii khc. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. Nu anh hi ti Khng c mt th gii khc phi khng? (... nh trn... ) Cng c v cng khng c mt th gii khc? Cng khng c v cng khng khng c mt th gii khc?, C loi hu tnh ha sanh?, Khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh? Cng c v cng khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh? Cng khng c v cng khng khng c loi hu tnh ha sanh?, C kt qu d thc ca cc nghip thin v c?, Khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Cng c v cng khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Cng khng c v cng khng khng c kt qu d thc ca nhng nghip thin v c?, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht?, Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau

Kinh Trng B

Page 33 of 466

khi cht?, Nh Lai c v khng c tn ti sau khi cht?, Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht?. Anh hi ti nh vy. Nu ti ngh : Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Ti c th tr li : Nh Lai khng c v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Nhng ti khng ni l nh vy. Ti khng ni l nh kia. Ti khng ni l khc nh th. Ti khng ni l khng phi nh th. Ti khng ni l khng khng phi nh th. 33. Bch Th Tn, khi c con hi kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Sanjaya Belatthiputta tr li vi Ngy bin lun. Bch Th Tn, cng nh hi v tri xoi li tr li v tri mt , hoc hi tri mt li tr li tri xoi . Cng vy, bch Th Tn, khi c hi v kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, Sanjaya Belatthiputta tr li vi Ngy bin lun. Bch Th Tn, con lin ngh: Lm sao mt ngi nh con, li c th lm mt v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn trong nc con khng c vui lng. V vy, Bch Th Tn, con khng tn thn cng khng ct nn li ni ca Sanjaya Belatthiputta. Khng tn thn, khng ct nn, du khng mn nguyn, cng khng tht ra li bt mn. Khng cng nhn cng khng bc b, con t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 34. Vy nn bch Th Tn, con cng hi Th Tn. bch Th Tn, cng nh cc cng ngh chc nghip. Nh iu tng s, iu m s, xa thut s, cung thut s, qun k binh, nguyn soi, chin s, thng s quan, thm t, dng s can m nh voi cha, anh hng, trang gip binh, n l xut thn, ha u qun, th ht tc, ngi hu tm, th lm bnh, nh vng hoa, th git, th dt, nh lm thng r, th gm, nh ton s, nh n bn, cc cng ngh chc nghip khc. Chng hng c kt qu thit thc hin ti cng ngh chc nghip ca chng. Chng gip cho t thn c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho cha m c sng an lc, hnh phc. Chng gip cho cha m c sng an lc hnh phc. Chng gip cho bn b c sng an lc hnh phc. Chng dng cc vt cng dng cho Sa-mn, Bla-mn, s cng dng ny c nh hng n i sau, lin h n thin gii, th hng phc bo an lc, thc sanh ln ci tri. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn c th cho bit kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? - i vng c th c. Ny i vng, ta s hi i vng v vn ny. i vng hy tr li ty theo mun ca i vng. 35. i vng ngh sao? Nu i vng c mt ngi n bc, dy sm, thc khuya, thi hnh mi mnh lnh ca ch, lm p lng mi ngi, li ni knh i, ch tng nt mt (ca i vng). Ngi y ngh: Tht hy hu thay! Tht k diu thay qu v thc sanh ca cc cng c, qu d thc ca cc cng c. c vua Ajtasattu, con ca b Videhi ca nc Magadha, l ngi, ti y l ngi. V vua Ajtasattu con b Videhi, ca nc Magadha, sng tn hng y nm mn dc lc, ti ngh khng khc g v thin thn, cn ti l ngi n bc, lm mi cng vic, dy sm, thc khuya, thi hnh mi mnh lnh ca ch, lm p lng mi ngi, li ni knh i, ch tng nt mt (ca vua). Vy ta hy lm cc cng c nh vua kia, ta hy co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh xut gia tu o. V ngi n l y, mt thi khc, co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, xut gia tu o. Sau khi xut gia nh vy, ngi y sng ch ng thn, sng ch ng li ni, sng ch ng ngh, bng lng vi nhu cu ti thiu v n ung, y o, hoan h sng an tnh. Nu nhng ngi ca i vng n tu vi i vng. i vng c bit chng? C ngi n bc ca i vng, lm mi cng vic, dy sm, thc khuya, thi hnh mi mnh lnh ca ch, lm p lng mi ngi, li ni knh i, ch tng nt mt (ca i vng). Tu i vng, ngi y co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, xut gia tu o. Sau khi xut gia nh vy, ngi y sng ch ng thn, ch ng li ni, ch ng ngh, bng lng vi nhu cu ti thiu v n ung, y o, hoan h sng trong an tnh. Ny i vng, i vng c ni nh sau chng?: Ngi y hy li vi ta, hy lm li ngi n bc, lm mi cng vic, dy sm, thc khuya, thi hnh mi mnh lnh ca ch, lm p lng mi ngi, li ni knh i ch tng nt mt? 36. - Bch Th Tn, khng nh vy. Tri li chng con knh l ngi y, ng dy trc ngi y, mi

Kinh Trng B

Page 34 of 466

ngi y ngi xung gh, cng dng ngi y cc dng c nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, thuc men tr bnh v chng con s ra lnh bo v, che ch ngi y ng theo lut php. - Ny i vng, i vng ngh th no? Nu qu nh vy, th c phi chng l kt qu thit thc hin ti hnh Sa-mn? - Bch Th Tn, nh vy chnh l kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn. - Ny i vng l kt qu thit thc hin ti th nht ca hnh Sa-mn m Ta trnh by. 37. - Bch Th Tn, c th cho bit mt kt qu thit thc hin ti khc hn na ca hnh Sa-mn? - Ny i vng, c th c. Ny i vng. Ta s hi i vng v vn ny. i vng hy tr li ty theo mun ca i vng. i vng ngh sao? Nu i vng c mt ngi nng phu, gia ch, np thu m, lm giu cng kh. Ngi y ngh: Tht hy hu thay! Tht k diu thay qu v thc sanh ca cc cng c, qu v thc ca cc cng c. V vua Ajtasattu, con ca b Videhi, nc Magadha, l ngi, ti cng l ngi. V vua Ajtasattu, con b Videhi nc Magadha, sng tn hng y nm mn dc lc, ti ngh khng khc g v thin thn. Cn ti l ngi nng phu, gia ch, np thu m, lm giu cng kh. Vy ta hy lm cc cng c nh vua kia. Ta hy co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, xut gia tu o. V ngi nng phu y, mt thi khc, co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, xut gia tu o. Sau khi xut gia nh vy, ngi y sng ch ng thn, ch ng li ni, ch ng ngh, bng lng vi nhu cu ti thiu v n ung, y o, hoan h sng an tnh. Nu nhng ngi ca i vng n tu vi i vng: i vng c bit chng? C ngi nng phu ca i vng, ngi gia ch, np thu m, lm giu cng kh. Tu i vng, ngi y co b ru tc, khoc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, xut gia tu o. Sau khi xut gia nh vy, ngi y sng ch ng thn, ch ng li ni, ch ng ngh, bng lng vi nhu cu ti thiu v n ung, y o, hoan h sng an tnh. Ny i vng, i vng c ni: Ngi hy n li vi ta, hy lm li ngi nng phu, gia ch, np thu m, lm giu cng kh? 38. - Bch Th Tn, khng nh vy. Tri li chng con knh n ngi y, ng dy trc ngi y, mi ngi y ngi xung gh, cng dng ngi y cc dng c nh y, n kht thc, sng ta, thuc men tr bnh. V chng con s ra lnh bo v, che ch ngi y ng theo lut php. - Ny i vng, i vng ngh th no? Nu qu nh vy thi c phi l kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn chng? - Bch Th Tn, nh vy chnh l kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn. - Ny i vng, l kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, m Ta trnh by. 39. Bch Th Tn, c th cho bit mt kt qu thit thc hin ti khc na ca hnh Sa-mn, vi diu hn, th thng hn nhng kt qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn va k trn? - Ny i vng c th c. Ny i vng, hy lng tai nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. - Vng, Th Tn. Vua Ajtasattu con b Videhi vua x Magadha tr li Th Tn. Th Tn ni: 40. - Ny i vng, nay i, Nh Lai xut hin l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Nh Lai sau khi ring t chng ng vi thng tr th gii ny vi thin gii, ma gii, phm thin gii, gm

Kinh Trng B

Page 35 of 466

c th gii ny vi Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Thin Nhn, li tuyn thuyt iu Ngi chng ng. Ngi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin y vn ngha, Ngi truyn dy phm hnh hon ton y thanh tnh. 41. Ngi gia trng, hay con v gia trng, hay mt ngi sanh giai cp (h tin) no nghe php y. Sau khi nghe php, ngi y sanh lng tn ngng Nh Lai. Khi c lng tn ngng y, v ny suy ngh: i sng gia nh y nhng trin phc, con ng y nhng bi i. i sng xut gia phng khong nh h khng. Tht rt kh cho mt ngi sng gia nh c th sng theo phm hnh hon ton y , hon ton thanh tnh, trng bch nh v c. Vy ta nn co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh. Mt thi gian sau, ngi y b ti sn nh hay ti sn ln, b b con quyn thuc nh hay b con quyn thuc ln, co b ru tc, p o c sa, v xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 42. Khi xut gia nh vy, v y sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha, y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th tr v hc tp trong gii hc, thn nghip, ng nghip thanh tnh. Sanh hot trong sch gii hnh c tc, th h cc cn, chnh nim tnh gic, v bit tri tc. 43. i Vng! Th no l T-kheo gii hnh c tc? y, ny i Vng, T-kheo t b st sanh, trnh xa st sanh, b trng, b kim, bit tm qu, c lng t, sng thng xt n tt c hnh phc ca chng sanh v loi hu tnh. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. V y t b ly ca khng cho, trnh xa ly ca khng cho, ch ly nhng vt cho, ch mong nhng vt cho, t sng thanh tnh, khng c trm cp, nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 44. T-kheo t b ni lo, trnh xa ni lo, ni nhng li chn tht, y ch trn s tht, chc chn, ng tin cy, khng lng gt, khng phn li li ha i vi i. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. V y t b ni hai li, trnh xa ni hai li, nghe iu g ch ny, khng n ch kia ni sanh chia r nhng ngi ny; nghe iu g ch kia, khng i ni vi nhng ngi ny sanh chia r nhng ngi kia. Nh vy T-kheo y sng ha hp nhng k ly gin, khuyn khch nhng k ha hp, hoan h trong ha hp, thoi mi trong ha hp, hn hoan trong ha hp, ni nhng li a n ha hp. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. V y t b li ni c c, trnh xa li ni c c. V y ni nhng li ni khng li lm, p tai, d thng, thng cm n tm, tao nh, p lng nhiu ngi. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. V y t b li ni ph phim, trnh xa li ni ph phim, ni ng thi, ni nhng li chn tht, ni nhng li c ngha, ni nhng li v chnh php, ni nhng li v lut, ni nhng li ng c gn gi, nhng li hp thi, thun l, c mch lc h thng, c ch li. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 45. V y t b lm hi n cc ht ging v cc loi cy c, dng mt ngy mt ba, khng n ban m. T b n phi thi. T b i xem ma, ht nhc, din kch. T b trang sc bng vng hoa, hng liu, du thoa v cc thi trang. T b dng ging cao v ging ln. T b nhn vng v bc. T b nhn cc ht sng. T b nhn tht sng. T b nhn n b con gi. T b nhn n t gi v trai. T b nhn cu v d. T b nhn gia cm v heo. T b nhn voi, b, nga v nga ci. T b nhn rung nng, t ai. T b nhn ngi mi gii hoc t mnh lm mi gii. T b bun bn. T b cc s

Kinh Trng B

Page 36 of 466

gian ln bng cn, tin bc v o lng. T b cc t hnh nh hi l, gian tr, la o. T b lm thng tn, st hi cu thc, bt ot, trm cp, cp ph. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 46. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng lm hi cc ht ging v cy ci nh ht ging t r sanh, ht ging t nhnh cy sanh, ht ging t t cy sanh, ht ging t chit cy sanh, v th nm l ht ging t ht ging sanh. Cn v y th khng lm hi ht ging hay cy c no. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 47. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng ct cha v th hng cc vt nh ct cha cc mn n, ct cha cc ung, ct cha vi, ct cha xe c, ct cha cc nm, ct cha cc hng liu, ct cha cc m v. Cn v y th t b ct cha cc vt trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 48. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng theo cc du h khng chn chnh nh ma, ht, nhc kch, ngm vnh, nhp tay, tng ch, nh trng, din cc tung thn tin, mi v, u voi, u nga, u tru, u b c, u d, u cu, u g, u chim cun ct, u gy, u quyn, u vt, nh gic gi, dn trn, thao dt, din binh. Cn v y th t b cc du h khng chn chnh nh trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 49. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng nh bi v theo cc tr gii tr. Nh c tm hnh vung, c mi hnh vung, c trn khng, tr chi trn t, ch bc vo nhng c quyn bc, tr chi qung th ri chp nhng khng cho sp ng th, chi sc sc, chi khng, ly tay lm vit, chi banh, chi thi kn bng l, cy vi chic cy gi, nhy ln nho, chi chong chng, chi vi chi bng l, chi xe con, chi cung nh, chi on ch vit thit trn khng hay trn lng, chi on t tng, chi bt chc b iu. Cn v y th t b nh bi c cc loi gii tr nh trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 50. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, cng vn sng dng cc ging cao v ging ln nh gh bnh, gh trng k, nm tri ging bng len, vi tri ging nhiu tm nhiu mu, chn len trng, chn len thu bng, nm bng, nm thu hnh cc con th, mn bng lng th c hai pha mn bng lng th mt pha, mn c nh ngc, mn bng la, tm khm ln c th cha mi su ngi ma, mn voi, mn nga, mn xe, mn bng da sn dng khu li vi nhau, mn bng da con sn dng khu li gi l Kadali, tm thm vi lu che pha trn, gh di c gi u, gi chn mu . Cn v y th t b khng dng cc ging cao v ging ln nh trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 51. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, cng vn sng dng cc trang sc v m phm nh thoa du, m bp, tm, p tay chn cho mm do, gng kem nh mt, vng hoa v phn son, phn mt v sp mt, vng tay tc gi trn u, gy cm tay, ng thuc, gm, lng, dp thu, khn u, ngc, pht trn, vi trng c vin tua di. Cn v y th khng dng cc loi trang sc v m phm nh trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 52. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, cng vn sng ni nhng cu chuyn v ch tm thng nh cu chuyn ni v vua cha, cu chuyn v n trm, cu chuyn v i thn, cu chuyn v binh lnh, cu chuyn v hi hng, cu chuyn v chin tranh, cu chuyn v n, cu chuyn v ung, cu chuyn v vi mc, cu chuyn v ging nm, cu chuyn v vng hoa, cu chuyn v hng liu, cu chuyn v b con, cu chuyn v xe c, cu chuyn v lng xm, cu chuyn v th t, cu chuyn v thnh ph, cu chuyn v quc , cu chuyn v n b, cu chuyn v n ng, cu chuyn v v anh hng, cu chuyn bn l ng, cu chuyn ti ch ly

Kinh Trng B

Page 37 of 466

nc, cu chuyn v ngi cht, cc cu chuyn tp thoi, cc cu chuyn bin trng ca th gii, cu chuyn v bin trng ca i vng, cu chuyn v s hin hu v s khng hin hu. Cn v y th t b ni nhng chuyn v ch, tm thng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 53. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng bn lun tranh chp nh ni: Ngi khng bit php v lut ny, ti bit php v lut ny. Sao ngi c th bit php v lut ny? Ngi phm vo t kin, ti ni mi tht ng chnh kin. Li ti ni mi tng ng, li ni ca ngi khng tng ng. Nhng iu ng ni trc, ngi li ni sau. Nhng iu ng ni sau ngi li ni trc. Ch kin ca ngi b bi bc, cu ni ca ngi b thch u. Ngi b thuyt bi. Hy n m gii vy li ni y. Nu c th c, gng thot ra khi li b. Cn v y th t b nhng cuc bin lun, tranh chp k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 54. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng cho a cc tin tc, hoc t ng lm mi gii nh cho cc vua, cc i thn ca vua, cho cc v St-l, cho cc v B-la-mn, cho cc gia ch cho cc thanh nin v ni rng: Hy i n ch y, hy i li ch kia, mang ci ny li, em ci ny n ch kia. Cn v y th t b a cc tin tc v ng lm mi gii. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 55. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn sng la o, ni li sim nnh, gi , dm pha, cu li. Cn v y th t b ni li la o v sim nnh nh trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 56. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t hnh nh xem tng tay chn, chim tng, triu tng, mng tng, thn tng, du chut cn, t la, t mung, dng ming phun ht ci v. v... vo la, t v la, t tm, t go, t thc t, t mu, khoa xem chi tit, khoa xem a l, khoa xem mng, khoa cu thn ban phc, khoa cu qu ma, khoa dng ba ch khi trong nh bng t, khoa rn, khoa thuc c, khoa b cp, khoa chim, khoa chim qu, khoa on s mng, khoa nga tn bn, khoa bit ting ni ca chim. Cn v y th trnh xa nhng t hnh k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 57. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng nh xem tng cc hn ngc, tng que gy, tng o qun, tng gm kim, tng mi tn, tng cy cung, tng v kh, tng n b, tng n ng, tng thiu nin, tng thiu n, tng y t nam, tng y t n, tng voi, tng nga, tng tru, tng b c, tng b ci, tng d, tng cu, tng gia cm, tng chim cun ct, tng con cc k, tng vt tai di, tng ma, tng th vt. Cn v y th trnh xa nhng t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 58. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng, nh on trc: Vua s tin qun, vua s li qun, vua bn x s tn cng, vua ngoi bang s trit thi, vua bn x s thng trn, vua ngoi bang s thng trn, vua bn x s bi trn. Nh vy s c s thng trn cho phe bn ny, s c s bi trn cho phe bn kia. Cn v y th t b nhng t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 59. Trong khi c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn nui sng bng nhng t mng, nh on trc: S c nguyt thc, s c nht thc, s c tinh thc, mt trng, mt tri s i ng chnh o, mt trng mt tri s i ngoi chnh o, s c sao bng, cc tinh t s i ng chnh o, cc tinh t s i ngoi chnh o, s c sao bng, s c la chy cc phng hng, s c ng, s c sm tri, mt trng mt tri cc sao s mc, s ln, s m, s sng, nguyt thc

Kinh Trng B

Page 38 of 466

s c kt qu nh th ny, nht thc s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng mt tri i ng chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng mt tri i ngoi chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, cc tinh t i ng chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, cc tinh t i ngoi chnh o s c kt qu nh th ny, sao bng s c kt qu nh th ny, la chy cc phng s c kt qu nh th ny, ng t s c kt qu nh th ny, sm tri s c kt qu nh th ny, mt trng mt tri cc sao mc ln sng m s c kt qu nh th ny. Cn v y th trnh xa khng t nui sng bng t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 60. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng t mng, nh on trc: S c nhiu ma, s c i hn, s c ma, s mt ma, s c an n, s b him ha, s c bnh, s khng c bnh, hay lm cc ngh nh m trn ngn tay, k ton, cng s ln, lm th, lm theo th tnh. Cn v y th trnh xa cc t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 61. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng, nh sp t ngy lnh rc du hay r v nh, sp t ngy lnh a du hay r, la ngy gi tt ha gii, la ngy gi tt chia r, la ngy gi tt i n, la ngy gi tt cho mn hay tiu tin, dng ba ch gip ngi c may mn, dng ba ch khin ngi b ri ro, dng ba ch ph thai, dng ba ch lm cng li, dng ba ch khin quai hm khng c ng, dng ba ch khin ngi phi b tay xung, dng ba ch khin tai b ic, hi gng soi, hi ph ng thiu n, hi thin thn bit ha phc, th mt tri, th i a, phun ra la, cu Siri thn ti. Cn v y th trnh xa cc t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 62. Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn, du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng, vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng, nh dng cc o thut c yn n, khi lm cc iu ha, c che ch khi trong nh bng t, dng c thnh, lm ngi lit dng, tm t tt lm nh, cu phc cho nh mi, l ra ming, l tm, l hy sinh, lm cho ma, lm cho x, bi tit cc nh bn v pha trn, bi tit cc nh bn v pha di, ty tnh trong u, thoa du trong tai, nh thuc mt, cho thuc qua l mi, xc thuc mt, thoa du cho mt, cha bnh cho mt, lm thy thuc, m x cha bnh cho con nt, cho thuc ung bng cc loi r cy, ngn nga cng hiu ca thuc. Cn v y th trnh xa cc t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 63. V nh vy, i vng, v T-kheo y, nh y gii lut nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v phng din h tr gii lut. i vng, nh mt v St l lm l qun nh, hng phc k th ch, khng cn thy s hi t ch no na v phng din th ch. Cng vy, ny i vng, Tkheo y nh y gii lut, nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v phng din h tr gii lut. V y nh y gii lut cao qu ny, nn hng lc th, ni tm khng vn c. Nh vy, ny i vng, T-kheo y gii lut. 64. i vng, th no l T-kheo h tr cc cn? Ny i vng, khi mc thy sc, T-kheo khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, khin nhn cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr nhn cn, thc hnh s h tr nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... thn cm xc... nhn thc cc php, v y khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g khin cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s h tr cn. V y, nh s h tr cao qu cc cn y, nn hng lc th ni tm, khng vn c. Nh vy, ny i vng, T-kheo h tr cc cn. 65. i vng, th no l T-kheo chnh nim tnh gic? i vng, y, T-kheo khi i ti, khi i lui u tnh gic; khi nhn thng, khi nhn quanh u tnh gic; khi co tay, khi dui tay u tnh gic; khi

Kinh Trng B

Page 39 of 466

mang y kp, bnh bt, thng y u tnh gic, khi n, ung, nhai, nut u tnh gic; khi i i tin, tiu tin u tnh gic; khi i, ng, ngi, nm, thc, ni, yn lng u tnh gic. Nh vy, ny i vng, T-kheo chnh nim tnh gic. 66. i vng, th no l T-kheo bit ? y T-kheo bng lng vi tm y che thn, vi n kht thc nui bng, i ti ch no cng mang theo (y v bnh bt). i vng, cng nh con chim bay n ch no cng mang theo hai cnh; cng vy, i vng, v T-kheo bng lng vi tm y che thn, vi n kht thc nui bng, i ti ch no cng mang theo. Nh vy, ny i vng, l Tkheo bit . 67. V y, vi gii un cao qu ny, vi s h tr cc cn cao qu ny, vi chnh nim tnh gic cao qu ny, vi hnh bit cao qu ny, la mt ch thanh vng, tch mch, nh rng, gc cy, khe ni, hang , bi tha ma, lm cy, ngoi tri, ng rm. Sau khi i kht thc v v n xong, v y ngi kit gi, lng thng ti ch ni trn, v an tr chnh nim trc mt. 68. V y t b tham i i, sng vi tm thot ly tham i, gt ra tm ht tham i. T b sn hn, v y sng vi tm khng sn hn, lng t mn thng xt tt c chng hu tnh, gt ra tm ht sn hn. T b hn trm, thy min, v y sng thot ly hn trm v thy min; vi tm tng hng v nh sng, chnh nim tnh gic, gt ra tm ht hn trm, thy min. T b tro c hi tic, v y sng khng tro c, ni tm trm lng, gt ra tm ht tro c, hi tic. T b nghi ng, v y sng thot khi nghi ng, khng phn vn lng l, gt ra tm ht nghi ng i vi thin php. 69. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi mc n, lin lm cc ngh nghip. Nhng ngh ny c pht t, ngi y khng nhng tr c n c, cn c tin d nui dng v. Ngi y ngh: Ta trc kia mc n nn lm cc ngh nghip. Nhng ngh ny c pht t, ta khng nhng tr c n c, cn c tin d nui dng v. Ngi y nh vy c sung sng, hoan h. 70. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi b bnh, au n, trm trng, n ung khng tiu, th lc suy yu. Sau mt thi gian ngi y khi bnh, n ung tiu thng, th lc khi phc. Ngi y ngh: Ta trc kia b bnh, au n trm trng, n ung khng tiu, th lc suy yu. Nay ta khi bnh, n ung tiu thng, th lc khi phc. Ngi y nh vy c sung sng hoan h. 71. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi b nht trong ngc. Ngi y sau mt thi gian, c khi t ti, an lc kin ton, ti sn khng b gim tn. Ngi y ngh: Ta trc kia b nht trong ngc, nay ta c khi t ti, an lc kin ton, ti sn khng b gim tn. Ngi y nh vy c sung sng hoan h. 72. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi n l, khng c t ch, l thuc ngi khc, khng c t do i li. Ngi y, sau mt thi gian, thot khi cnh n l, c t ch, khng l thuc ngi khc, mt ngi c gii thot, c t do i li. Ngi y ngh: Ta trc kia b cnh n l, khng c t ch, l thuc ngi khc, khng c t do i li. Nay ta thot cnh n l, c t ch, khng l thuc ngi khc, mt ngi c gii thot, c t do i li. Ngi y nh vy c sung sng hoan h. 73. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi giu c, nhiu ti sn, ang i qua bi sa mc, thiu lng thc, y nhng nguy him. Ngi y, sau mt thi gian i khi sa mc, n u lng v s, yn n, khng c nguy him. Ngi y ngh: Ta trc kia giu c, nhiu ti sn, i qua bi sa mc thiu lng thc, y nhng nguy him. Nay ta i qua khi bi sa mc y, n u lng v s, yn n, khng c nguy him. Ngi y nh vy c sung sng hoan h. 74. Nh vy, ny i vng, T-kheo t mnh qun nm trin ci cha x ly, nh mn n, nh bnh hon, nh ngc t, nh cnh n l, nh con ng sa mc. Ny i vng, cng nh khng mc n,

Kinh Trng B

Page 40 of 466

nh khng bnh tt, nh c khi t ti, nh c t do, nh t lnh yn n, ny i vng, T-kheo qun nm trin ci khi dit tr chng. 75. Khi qun t thn x ly nm trin ci y, hn hoan sanh; do hn hoan nn h sanh; do tm hoan h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc th sanh; do lc th, tm c nh tnh. T-kheo ly dc, ly c php, chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm, vi t. T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. 76. Ny i vng, nh mt ngi hu tm lo luyn hay t ngi hu tm. Sau khi rc bt tm trong thau bng ng, lin nhi bt y vi nc, cc bt tm y c thm nhun nc t, nho trn vi nc t, thm t c trong ln ngoi vi nc, nhng khng chy thnh git. Cng vy, ny i vng, T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn hnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 77. Li na, ny i vng, T-kheo y dit tm v t, chng v tr thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm T-kheo y thm nhun, tm t lm cho sung mn, trn y thn mnh vi h lc do nh sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do nh sanh y thm nhun. 78. Ny i vng, v nh mt h nc, nc t trong dng ln, phng ng khng c l nc chy ra, phng Ty khng c l nc chy ra, phng Bc khng c l nc chy ra, phng Nam khng c l nc chy ra, v thnh thong tri li ma ln. Sui nc mt t h nc y phun ra thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y h nc y, vi nc mt lnh, khng mt ch no ca h nc y khng c nc mt lnh thm nhun. Cng vy, ny i vng, T-kheo thm nhun tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi h lc do nh sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn, khng c h lc do nh sanh y thm nhun. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 79. Li na, ny i vng, T-kheo ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l X nim lc tr, chng v an tr thin th ba. T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi lc th khng c h y, khng mt ch no trn ton thn, khng c lc th khng c h y thm nhun. 80. Ny i vng, v nh trong h sen xanh, h sen hng, h sen trng, c nhng sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng. Nhng bng sen y sanh trong nc, ln ln trong nc, khng vt khi nc, nui sng di nc, t u ngn cho n gc r u thm nhun tm t, y trn thu sut bi nc mt lnh y, khng mt ch no ca ton th sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng khng c nc mt lnh y thm nhun. Cng vy, ny i vng T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn mnh vi lc th khng c h y, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c lc th khng c h y thm nhun. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 41 of 466

81. Li na, ny i vng, T-kheo, x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr vo thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. T-kheo y thm nhun ton thn mnh vi tm thun tnh trong sng, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c tm thun tnh trong sng y thm nhun. 82. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi ngi, dng tm vi trng trm u, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c vi trng y che thu. Cng vy, ny i vng, T-kheo thm nhun ton thn mnh vi tm thun tnh, trong sng, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c tm thun tnh trong sng y thm nhun. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu, th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 83. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin. V y bit: Thn ny ca ta l sc php, do bn i thnh, do cha m sanh, nh cm cho nui dng, v thng, bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit, trong thn y thc ta li nng ta v b tri buc. 84. Ny i vng, v nh mt hn lu ly bo chu, p , trong sut, c tm mt, kho da, kho mi, sng chi, khng u trc, y tt c m tng. V mt si giy c xu qua hn ngc y, si giy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng hay mu vng nht. Mt ngi c mt cm hn ngc y trn tay s thy: Hn lu ly bo chu ny, p , trong sut, c tm mt, kho da, kho mi, sng chi, khng u trc, y tt c m tng. V si giy ny c xu qua hn ngc y, si giy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng hay mu vng nht. Cng vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy. Tkheo dn tm, hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin. V y bit: Thn ny ca ta l sc php, do bn i thnh, do cha m sanh, nh cm cho nui dng, v thng, bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit. Trong thn y thc ta li nng ta v b tri buc. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc, hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu v th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 85. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo ch tm, hng tm n s ha hin mt thn do lm ra. V y to mt thn khc t ni thn ny, cng l sc php, do lm ra, y cc chi tit ln nh, khng thiu mt cn no. 86. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi rt mt cy lau ra ngoi v. Ngi y ngh: y l v, y l cy lau; v khc, cy lau khc v cy lau t v rt ra. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi rt thanh kim t bao kim; thanh kim khc, bao kim khc, v thanh kim t ni bao kim rt ra. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi lt xc mt con rn. Ngi y ngh: y l con rn, y l xc rn, con rn khc, xc rn khc, v con rn t ni xc rn c lt ra. Cng vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n s hin ha mt thn do lm ra. V y to mt thn khc t ni thn ny, cng l sc php, do to thnh, y cc chi tit ln nh, khng thiu mt cn no. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 87. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng

Kinh Trng B

Page 42 of 466

chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n cc thn thng. V y chng c cc loi thn thng, mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh, bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang h khng; n th, tri ln ngang qua t lin, nh trong nc; i trn nc khng chm nh trn t lin; ngi kit gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi bn tay, chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i oai lc, i oai thn nh vy; c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. 88. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi th gm kho tay, hay t ngi th gm, vi t st kho nhi nhuyn, c th lm cc loi gm ty theo s thch. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi th ng kho tay, hay t ngi th ng, vi ng kho o da c th lm cc loi ng ty theo s thch. Ny i vng, v nh ngi th vng kho tay hay t ngi th vng, vi vng kho tinh nhuyn c th lm cc loi vng ty theo s thch. Cng vy ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm hng tm n cc thn thng. V y chng c cc thn thng mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh bin hnh, i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni, nh i ngang qua h khng; n th tri ln, ngang qua t lin nh trong nc; i trn nc khng chm nh i trn t lin; ngi kit gi i trn h khng nh cn chim; vi bn tay chm v r mt tri v mt trng, nhng vt c i oai lc, i oai thn nh vy; c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. Ny i vng l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 89. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n thin nh thng. T-kheo vi thin nh thanh tnh siu nhn c th nghe hai loi ting, ch Thin v Ngi, xa v gn. 90. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi ang i qua ng, nghe ting trng ln, ting trng nh, ting loa, ting xp xa v ting king. Ngi y ngh: y l ting trng ln, y l ting trng nh, y l ting loa, ting xp xa, ting king. Cng vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n thin nh thng. T-kheo vi thin nh thanh tnh siu nhn, c th nghe hai loi ting, ch Thin v Ngi, xa v gn. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 91. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tha tm thng. T-kheo sau khi i su vo tm ca chng sanh, ca loi ngi vi tm ca mnh, v y bit c nh sau: Tm c tham, bit l tm c tham. Tm khng c tham, bit l tm khng c tham. Tm c sn, bit l tm c sn. Tm khng c sn, bit l tm khng c sn. Tm c si, bit l tm c si. Tm khng c si, bit l tm khng c si. Tm chuyn ch, bit l tm chuyn ch. Tm tn lon, bit l tm tn lon. i hnh tm, bit l i hnh tm. Khng phi i hnh tm, bit khng phi l i hnh tm. Tm cha v thng, bit l tm cha v thng, Tm v thng, bit l tm v thng. Tm thin nh, bit l tm thin nh. Tm khng thin nh, bit l tm khng thin nh. Tm gii thot, bit l tm gii thot. Tm khng gii thot, bit l tm khng gii thot.

Kinh Trng B

Page 43 of 466

92. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi n b, mt ngi n ng, mt thiu nin tr hay mt thanh nin a trang sc, nhn mt ca mnh trong tm gng trong sch, sng sut hay mt chu nc trong. Nu mt c t vt, lin bit mt c t vt; nu mt khng c t vt, lin bit mt khng c t vt. Cng vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tha tm thng. T-kheo sau khi i su vo tm ca chng sanh, ca mi ngi vi tm ca mnh, v y bit c nh sau: Tm c tham, bit tm c tham. Tm khng c tham, bit tm khng c tham. Tm c sn bit tm c sn. Tm khng c sn, bit tm khng c sn. Tm c si, bit tm c si. Tm khng c si, bit tm khng c si. Tm chuyn ch, bit l tm chuyn ch. Tm tn lon, bit l tm tn lon. i hnh tm, bit l i hnh tm; khng phi l i hnh tm, bit khng phi l i hnh tm. Tm cha v thng, bit l tm cha v thng. Tm v thng, bit l tm v thng. Tm thin nh, bit l tm thin nh. Tm khng thin nh, bit l tm khng thin nh. Tm gii thot, bit l tm gii thot. Tm khng gii thot bit l tm khng gii thot. 93. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tc mng minh. V y nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip. V y nh rng: Ti ch kia ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ra ti ch n. Ti ch y, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y. Nh vy T-kheo nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. 94. Ny i vng, v nh mt ngi i t lng mnh n lng khc, t lng y i n mt lng khc na, v t lng ny li tr v lng ca mnh. Ngi y ngh: Ta t lng ca mnh i n lng kia, ni y ta ng nh th ny, ngi nh th ny, ni nh th ny, yn lng nh th ny. T ni lng n, ta tr v lng ca ta. Nh vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tc mng minh. V y nh n cc i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi kip v thnh kip. V y nh: Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ra ch n, ti y, ta c tn nh th ny, dng h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch n, ta c sanh ra y. Nh vy, T-kheo nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu, th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 95. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tr hu v sanh t ca chng sanh. V y vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng, chng sanh ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca chng: Ny cc Hin gi, nhng Tn gi ny lm nhng iu c hnh v thn, li v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, cn nhng chng sanh no lm nhng

Kinh Trng B

Page 44 of 466

thin hnh v thn, li v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin, nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thin th, ci tri, trn i ny. Nh vy v y vi thin nhn thun tnh siu nhn thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca chng. 96. Ny i vng, v nh mt ta lu c thng i, gia ng t ng, mt ngi c mt ng trn y, s thy nhng ngi i vo nh, i t nh ra, i qua li trn ng, ngi gia ng t hay trn i thng. Ngi y ngh: Nhng ngi ny i vo nh, nhng ngi ny i t nh ra, nhng ngi ny i qua li trn ng, nhng ngi ny ngi gia ng t, trn i thng. Cng vy, ny i vng vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n tr tu v sanh t ca chng sanh. V y vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng, chng sanh ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca chng: Ny cc Hin gi, nhng chng sanh ny lm nhng c hnh v thn, li v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin, nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, cn nhng chng sanh no lm cc thin hnh v thn, li v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin, nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thin th, ci tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh, v y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p k th xu, ngi may mn k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca chng. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc, hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. 97. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n lu tn tr. V y bit nh tht y l kh, bit nh tht y l nguyn nhn ca kh, bit nh tht y l kh dit, bit nh tht y l con ng a n kh dit, bit nh tht y l nhng lu hoc, bit nh tht y l nguyn nhn ca lu hoc, bit nh tht y l s dit tr cc lu hoc, bit nh tht y l con ng a n s dit tr cc lu hoc. Nh hiu bit nh vy, nhn thc nh vy, tm ca v y thot khi dc lu, thot khi hu lu, thot khi v minh lu. i vi t thn gii thot nh vy, khi ln s hiu bit: Ta gii thot. V y bit: Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, vic cn lm lm; sau i hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na. 98. Ny i vng, v nh ti dy ni ln c mt h nc, thun tnh, trong sng, khng cu nhim. Mt ngi c mt, ng trn b s thy con hn, con s, nhng hn , hn sn, nhng n c bi qua li hay ng mt ch. V y ngh: y l h nc thun tnh, trong sng, khng cu nhim. y l nhng con hn, con s, nhng hn , hn sn, nhng n c ang bi qua li hay ng yn mt ch. Cng vy, ny i vng, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy. T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n lu tn tr. V y bit nh tht: y l kh, bit nh tht y l nguyn nhn ca kh, bit nh tht y l kh dit, bit nh tht y l con ng a n kh dit, bit nh tht y l nhng lu hoc, bit nh tht y l nguyn nhn ca lu hoc, bit nh tht y l s dit tr cc lu hoc, bit nh tht y l con ng a n s dit tr cc lu hoc. Nh hiu bit nh vy, nh nhn thc nh vy, tm ca v y thot khi dc lu, thot khi hu lu, thot khi v minh lu. i vi t thn gii thot, v y bit: Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng vic cn lm lm; sau i hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na. Ny i vng, l qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn, cn vi diu th thng hn nhng qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn trc. Ny i vng, khng c mt qu thit thc hin ti ca

Kinh Trng B

Page 45 of 466

hnh Sa-mn no vi diu v th thng hn qu thit thc hin ti ca hnh Sa-mn ny. 99. c nghe ni vy, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha bch Th Tn: Tht l vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht l vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. V nay con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chng, con trn i quy ngng. Bch Th Tn, con phm mt trng ti. V ngu si, v v minh, v bt thin, con hi mng ph vng con, mt v vua chn chnh, t vng quyn. Mong Th Tn nhn cho con ti y l mt ti con ngn chn v tng lai. 100. - i vng, tht l mt trng ti. V ngu si, v v minh, v bt thin, i vng hi mng ph vng, mt v vua chn chnh, ot vng quyn. V i vng thy ti y l mt ti, th ti ng vi Chnh php, Ta nhn ti y cho i vng. l mt s tin b, ny i vng, trong lut php ca bc Thnh, nhng ai thy ti l ti, th ti ng vi Chnh php, v ngn chn tng lai. 101. c nghe ni vy, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha bch Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, nay chng con phi co t, chng con c nhiu bn phn, nhiu vic phi lm. - i vng hy lm nhng g i vng ngh ra l phi thi. Lc by gi, Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha hoan h tn thn li dy ca Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Th Tn v t bit. 102. Lc by gi, khi Ajtasattu, con b Videhi, vua nc Magadha i cha bao lu, Th Tn lin bo cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, tm vua y rt n nn, ny cc T-kheo, tm vua y rt hi li. Nu vua y khng hi mng vua cha, mt v vua rt chn chnh, th ti ngay ch ngi ny, vua y chng c php nhn, khng trn cu, khng u. Th Tn thuyt php nh vy. Cc T-kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 46 of 466

3. KINH AMBATTHA (A-MA-TR)

(Ambattha Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ang du hnh ti nc Kosala (Cu-tt-la), cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v v n ti mt lng B-la-mn Kosala tn l Icchnankala. Ti y, Th Tn ti Icchnankala trong khu rng tn l Icchnankala. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ti Ukkattha, mt ch dn c ng c, cy c, ao nc, ng cc phong ph, vn l t ai ca vua, sau vua Pasenadi (Ba-t-nc) cp cho hng mt phn li tc. 2. B-la-mn Pokkharasdi nghe n: Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t dng h Thch ca, nay ang du hnh ti nc Kosala, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n Icchnankala, ti Icchnankala trong khu rng tn l Icchnankala. Nhng ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ngi t chng ng th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, t chng ng ri hin th cho mi loi c bit, Ngi thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha vn y , trnh by phm hnh hon ton y , thanh tnh. Nu c yt kin mt v Ala-hn nh vy th rt qu. 3. Lc by gi, thanh nin Ambattha (A-ma-tr) l t ca B-la-mn Pokkharasdi, mt v c tng Thnh in, chp tr ch thut, tinh thng ba tp V vi t vng, l nghi, ng nguyn v th nm l cc c truyn, thng hiu t ng v vn phm, thm hiu Thun th lun v i nhn tng. V ny c o v ba minh v c cng nhn nh vy khin cc thn gio s phi ni: iu g ta bit, ngi cng bit; iu g ngi bit, ta cng bit. 4. Lc by gi B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: Ny Ambattha thn yu, Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t dng h Thch ca, nay ang du hnh ti nc Kosala, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n ti Icchnankala tr ti Icchnankala. Nhng ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, ... Pht, Th Tn. Ngi chng ng th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, t chng ng ri hin th cho mi loi c bit. Ngi thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha vn y , trnh by phm hnh hon ton y , thanh tnh. Nu c yt kin mt v A-la-hn nh vy th rt qu. Ny Ambattha thn yu, hy i n gp Sa-mn Gotama, v tm hiu li n v Tn gi Gotama l nh vy hay khng phi nh vy. Nh vy, chng ta s c bit v Tn gi Gotama. 5. - Lm th no con c bit v Tn gi Gotama, c bit li n v Tn gi Gotama nh vy l ng hay khng, c phi Tn gi Gotama l nh vy, hay khng phi nh vy? - Ambattha thn yu, theo truyn thng ca chng ta v ba mi hai tng ca v i nhn, nhng ai c ba mi hai tng y s chn trong hai con ng, khng c ng no khc. Nu l ti gia, s thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng chinh phc mi quc , y by chu bu. By mn bu ny l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ma ni bu, ngc n bu, c s bu v th by l tng qun bu. V v ny c hn mt ngn con trai, l nhng v anh hng, oai phong lm lit, chin thng ngoi qun. V ny sng, thng lnh qu t cng tn cho n i dng, v tr v vi chnh php, khng dng gy, khng dng dao. Nu v ny xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v ny s chng qu A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, qut sch m lm i. Ny Ambattha thn yu, ta cho con ch thut. Con nhn nhng ch

Kinh Trng B

Page 47 of 466

thut y. 6. - Tha vng. Thanh nin Ambattha vng theo li ca B-la-mn Pokkharasdi, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l B-lamn Pokkharasdi, hng thn v pha hu, ci xe nga ci v cng mt s ng thanh nin khc i n khu rng Icchnankala. i xe n ch khng cn i c xe, Ambattha lin xung xe i b v n ti tnh x. 7. Lc by gi mt s ng T-kheo ang i kinh hnh ngoi tri. Thanh nin Ambattha lin n cc T-kheo y v hi: Cc Hin gi, nay Tn g Gotama ti ch no? Chng ti n y yt kin Tn gi Gotama. 8. Cc T-kheo lin ngh: Thanh nin Ambattha ny thuc mt gia nh c danh ting, l t ca Bla-mn Pokkharasdi, mt v cng c danh ting. Mt cuc i thoi nh vy gia Th Tn v con mt qu tc nh vy, khng c kh khn g. Nhng T-kheo y ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: Ny Ambattha, tnh x ng ca kia l ch ca Ngi. Hy n mt cch yn lng, khng vt qua hnh lang, ng hng v g vo thanh ca, Th Tn s m ca cho ng. 9. Thanh nin Ambattha lin i n tnh x ng ca y mt cch yn lng, khng vt qu hnh lang, ng hng v g vo thanh ca. Th Tn m ca v thanh nin Ambattha bc vo. Cc thanh nin khc cng bc theo, ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao vi Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn, cn thanh nin Ambattha thi i qua i li, tht ra nhng li hi thm nht gng trong khi Th Tn ang ngi, hay ng li tht ra nhng li hi thm nht gng trong khi Th Tn ang ngi. 10. Lc by gi Th Tn ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: - C phi, i vi cc bc B-la-mn trng lo, ng tui, cc bc gio s v t s, ngi cng ni chuyn nh vy, nh ngi i qua li tht ra nhng li hi thm nht gng trong khi Ta ang ngi, hay ng li tht ra nhng li hi thm nht gng trong khi Ta ang ngi? - Khng phi vy, ny Gotama. Phi i m ni chuyn vi mt v B-la-mn, ny Gotama, nu v y ang i. Phi ng m ni chuyn vi mt v B-la-mn, ny Gotama, nu v y ang ng. Phi ngi m ni chuyn vi mt v B-la-mn, ny Gotama, nu v y ang ngi. Phi nm m ni chuyn vi mt v B-la-mn, ny Gotama, nu v y ang nm. Ch vi nhng v Sa-mn hn h, trc u, tin, en i, sanh t ni chn ca b con ta, th ta mi ni chuyn nh vy, nh vi ngi, Gotama. 11. - Ny Ambattha, hnh nh ngi n y vi mt nh g? Ngi hy kho tc n mc ch a ngi n y. Thanh nin Ambattha ny tht v gio dc, du n t cho l c gio dc. Nh vy l v gio dc, c g khc na! 12. Thanh nin Ambattha b Th Tn gi l v gio dc nh vy, lin phn n, tc ti, mun nhc m Th Tn, ph bng Th Tn, cng kch Th Tn, v ngh: Sa-mn Gotama c c i vi ta, lin ni vi Th Tn: - Ny Gotama, th bo l dng h Thch ca; ny Gotama, c c l dng h Thch ca; ny Gotama, khinh sut l dng h Thch ca; ny Gotama hung d l dng h Thch ca. L tin, thuc thnh phn tin, dng h Thch ca khng knh nhng B-la-mn, khng l bi B-la-mn, khng cng dng B-la-mn, khng tn trng B-la-mn . Ny Gotama, nh vy tht khng phi l, tht khng ng php, khi dng h Thch ca ny, nhng hng tin, thuc thnh phn tin li khng knh nhng

Kinh Trng B

Page 48 of 466

B-la-mn, khng cung knh B-la-mn, khng l bi B-la-mn, khng cng dng B-la-mn, khng tn trng B-la-mn . Nh vy, thanh nin Ambattha ln u tin buc ti dng h Thch ca l tin. . 13. - Ny Ambattha, dng h Thch ca lm g pht lng ngi? - Ny Gotama, mt thi ta i n Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v) c vic phi lm cho thy ta l B-la-mn Pokkharasdi, v n ti cng hi trng ca dng h Thch. Lc by gi mt s ng dng h Thch ca v thanh nin Thch ca ang ngi trn gh cao ti cng hi trng. Chng ci vi nhau, dng ngn tay thc c nn vi nhau, ta ngh chc chn ta l mc tiu cho chng a gin vi nhau, li khng ai mi ta ngi. Ny Gotama, nh vy tht khng phi l, tht khng ng php, khi chng Thch ca ny l nhng hng tin, thuc thnh phn tin li khng knh nhng B-la-mn, khng cung knh B-la-mn, khng l bi B-la-mn, khng cng dng B-la-mn, khng tn trng B-la-mn . Nh vy thanh nin Ambattha ln th hai buc ti dng h Thch ca l tin. 14. - Ny Ambattha, cng nh con chim cy, con chim cy con c th t ht tha thch trong t ca n. Ny Ambattha, Kapilavatthu thuc dng h Thch ca. Tht khng xng cho Ambattha phi pht lng v mt vn nh mn ny. 15. - Ny Gotama, c bn giai cp: St l, B-la-mn, Ph-x v Th--la. Ny Gotama, trong bn giai cp ny, ba giai cp St--l, Ph-x v Th--la l hu h hng B-la-mn . Ny Gotama, nh vy tht khng phi l, tht khng ng php khi chng Thch-ca ny l nhng hng tin, thuc thnh phn tin, li khng knh nhng B-la-mn, khng cung knh B-la-mn, khng l bi B-la-mn, khng tn trng B-la-mn . Nh vy, thanh nin Ambattha ln th ba buc ti dng h Thch ca l tin. 16. Lc by gi Th Tn ngh: Thanh nin Ambattha ny ph bng dng h Thch-ca tin mt cch qu ng. Nay ta phi hi dng h ca n. Ri Th Tn hi thanh nin Ambattha: - Dng h ngi l g? - Ny Gotama, dng h ta l Kanhyana. - Ny Ambattha, nu theo ph mu h ca ngi v qu kh, thi dng h Thch ca l thy ca ngi. V ngi l con ca mt n t ca dng h Thch ca. Ny thanh nin Ambattha, t tin ca Thch ca l vua Okkka. Thu xa, ny Ambattha, vua Okkka mun trao vng v cho hong t con b hong hu chnh m vua thng yu, bn ui ra khi nc nhng ngi con u ca mnh l Okkmukha, Karandu, Hatthiniya, Sinipura. B tn xut khi nc, nhng hong t ny n sng ti mt khu rng ln bn mt h nc, trn sn ni Hy-m-lp sn. V s huyt thng ca mnh b ln ln vi huyt thng khc, cc v hong t ny n nm vi nhng ngi ch ca mnh. - Ny Ambattha, mt hm vua Okkka ni vi v i thn ty tng: Ny cc khanh, cc hong t hin nay u? - Bch i vng, c mt khu rng ln, bn mt h nc trn sn ni Hy-m-lp-sn. Nay cc hong t ti ch y. Cc hong t, v s huyt thng ca mnh ln ln huyt thng khc nn n nm vi nhng ngi ch ca mnh. - Ny Ambattha, vua Okkka lin cm hng tht li tng hn hoan: Cc hong t tht l nhng Sakya

Kinh Trng B

Page 49 of 466

(cng nh li cy si), cc hong t tht l nhng Sakya xut chng. Ny Ambattha, t tr i, cc hong t c gi l Sakya v vua Okkka l vua t ca dng h Thch-ca. Ny Ambattha, vua y c mt n t ln l Dis. N t ny sinh h mt ngi con da en. Va mi sinh, Kanha lin ni: Ny m, hy ra cho con; ny m hy tm cho con; ny m hy gi sch bt tnh ny. V con s gip ch cho m. Ny Ambattha, v ngi ta gi nhng c qu l c qu nn ngi ta cng gi Kanh l c qu. Chng ni nh th ny: a tr ny, va mi sanh ni. Mt Kanha va mi sanh. Ny Ambattha, t tr i ch Kanhyan c bit n. V Kanha l t ph ca dng h Kanhyana. Ny Ambattha, nu theo ph mu h ca ngi v qu kh, thi dng h Thch-ca l thy ca ngi, v ngi l con mt n t ca dng h Thch ca. 17. Khi Th Tn ni vy, nhng thanh nin ni vi Th Tn: - Ny Gotama, ch c ph bng qu ng thanh nin Ambattha l con mt n t. Ny Gotama, thanh nin Ambattha sinh vo qu tc, thanh nin Ambattha thuc con nh danh gi, thanh nin Ambattha l bc a vn, thanh nin Ambattha l nh hng bin gii, thanh nin Ambattha l nh bc hc, thanh nin Ambattha c th bin lun vi Tn gi Gotama v vn ny. 18. Th Tn lin ni vi nhng thanh nin y. - Nu nhng thanh nin cc ngi ngh: Thanh nin Ambattha khng c sanh vo qu tc, thanh nin Ambattha khng thuc con nh danh gi, thanh nin Ambattha khng phi l bc a vn, thanh nin Ambattha khng phi l nh hng bin gii, thanh nin Ambattha khng phi l nh bc hc, thanh nin Ambattha khng th bin lun vi Tn gi Gotama v vn ny, thi thanh nin Ambattha hy ng ra mt bn v cc thanh nin bin lun vi Ta v vn ny. Nu cc ngi ngh: Thanh nin Ambattha c sanh vo qu tc, thanh nin Ambattha thuc con nh danh gi, thanh nin Ambattha l bc a vn, thanh nin Ambattha l nh hng bin gii, thanh nin Ambattha l nh bc hc, thanh nin Ambattha c th bin lun vi Gotama v vn ny, thi cc ngi hy ng ra mt bn v thanh nin Ambattha bin lun vi ta v vn ny. 19. - Ny Gotama, thanh nin Ambattha c sanh vo qu tc, thanh nin Ambattha thuc con nh danh gi, thanh nin Ambattha l bc a vn, thanh nin Ambattha l nh hng bin gii, thanh nin Ambattha l nh bc hc, thanh nin Ambattha c th bin lun vi Tn gi Gotama v vn ny. Chng ti s ng im lng. Thanh nin Ambattha s cng vi Gotama bin lun v vn ny. 20. Th Tn lin ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: - Ny Ambattha, cu hi hp l ny c em ra hi ngi du khng mun, ngi cng phi tr li. Nu ngi khng tr li, hoc tr li trnh qua mt vn khc, hoc gi im lng, hoc b i, thi ngay ti ch, u ngi s b b ra lm by mnh. Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Ngi c nghe cc Bla-mn, trng lo, tn tc, gio s v t s ni n ngun gc ca dng h Kanhyan khng? Ai l t ph ca dng h Kanhyan? Nghe ni vy thanh nin Ambattha gi im lng. Ln th hai Th Tn ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: - Ny Ambattha, nh ngi ngh th no? Ngi c nghe cc ngun gc ca dng h kanhyan khng? Ai l t ph ca dng h Kanhyan? Ln th hai thanh nin Ambattha gi im lng. Th Tn li ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: - Ambattha, nay ngi phi tr li, nay khng phi thi ngi gi im lng na. Ny Ambattha ai c

Kinh Trng B

Page 50 of 466

Th Tn hi n ln th ba mt cu hi hp l m khng tr li, thi u ca ngi y s b b ra lm by mnh ti ch. 21. Lc by gi, thn D xoa Vajirapni ang cm mt chy st to ln, chy , sng chi ng trn u ca thanh nin Ambattha vi nh: Nu Th Tn hi n ln th ba, mt cu hi hp l m thanh nin Ambattha khng tr li, thi ta s nh b u n ra lm by mnh. Ch c Th Tn v thanh nin Ambattha mi thy thn D xoa Vajirapni. Thanh nin Ambattha thy v thn y lin s hi, hong ht, lng dng ngc, ch tm s che ch ni Th Tn, ch tm s h tr ni Th Tn, lin ci rp mnh xung v bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama ni g? Mong Tn gi Gotama ni li cho. - Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Ngi c nghe cc v B-la-mn, trng lo, tn tc, gio s v t s ni n ngun gc ca dng h Kanhyan khng? Ai l t ph ca dng h Kanhyan? - Tn gi Gotama, con c nghe, ng nh Tn gi Gotama ni. Chnh t ngun gc ca dng h Kanhyan. V y l t ph ca dng h Kanhyan. 22. Khi nghe ni vy, cc thanh nin lin la ht ln: - Ngi ta ni thanh nin Ambattha l tin sanh, ngi ta ni thanh nin Ambattha l con dng khng phi qu phi; ngi ta ni thanh nin Ambattha l con mt n t ca dng h Thch-ca; ngi ta ni dng h Thch-ca l ch ca thanh nin Ambattha. Chng ti khng ngh rng Sa-mn Gotama m li ni bao gi cng chn thc, li khng phi l ngi c th tin c. 23. Lc by gi Th Tn ngh rng: Cc thanh nin ph bng qu ng thanh nin Ambattha l con mt n t ri. Nay Ta hy gii ta cho Ambattha. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc thanh nin: - Cc thanh nin, cc ngi ch c ph bng qu ng thanh nin Ambattha l con mt n t. Kanha y tr thnh mt tu s v i. V ny i v min Nam, hc cc ch thut Phm thin, ri v yt kin vua Okkka v yu cu g cng cha Khuddarpi cho mnh. Vua Okkka va gin, va tc, mng rng: Ngi l ai, con a n t ca ta m dm xin con gi Khuddarpi ca ta, v vua lin lp tn vo cung. Nhng vua khng th bn tn i, cng khng th ct mi tn xung. Khi by gi, cc thanh nin th gi, cc i thn v ty tng n tha vi n s Kanh: - i c, hy cho vua an ton! i c, hy cho vua c an ton! - Nh vua s c an ton, v nu nh vua bn mi tn xung t, thi ton th quc nh vua s b hn, kh ho! - i c hy cho vua c an ton! Hy cho quc c an ton! - Nh vua s c an ton, quc s c an ton! Nhng nu nh vua bn tn ln tri, thi ton th quc s khng ma trong by nm! - i c, hy cho nh vua c an ton, hy cho quc c an ton! V hy cho tri ma! - Nh vua s c an ton, quc s c an ton v tri s ma. Nhng vua hy nhm cy cung n pha thi t. Mt si lng ca thi t cng s c an ton!. Khi by gi, cc th gi tr tui, cc i thn ni vi Okkka: Okkka hy nhm cy cung n pha thi t. Mt si lng ca thi t s c an ton. Vua Okkka nhm cy cung n pha thi t v mt si lng ca thi t cng c an ton. Vua Okkka hong s, khip m s trng pht, thun cho con gi Khuddrpi. Ny cc thanh nin, ch c ph bng thanh nin Ambattha mt cch qu ng l con ca mt n t. Kanha l mt v n s v i. 24. Khi by gi, Nh Lai ni vi thanh nin Ambattha:

Kinh Trng B

Page 51 of 466

- Ambattha, nh ngi ngh th no? Mt thanh nin St--l ci mt thiu n B-la-mn . Do s sum hp y, mt ngi con trai c sinh. Mt ngi sanh t mt thanh nin St--l v mt thiu n Bla-mn c th th lnh ch ngi hy nc gia nhng ngi B-la-mn khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c th th lnh. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c mi ngi y d tic cng cho ngi cht hay dng mn n cng dng, hay n cng cho thin thn hay n gi n nh mt tng phm khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c mi. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c dy cc ch thut hay khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c dy. - C ng ca gia ngi y vi nhng ngi n b ca chng hay m ca? - Tn gi Gotama, m ca. - V nhng ngi St--l c qun nh cho ngi y thnh mt St--l khng? - Tn gi Gotama, tha khng. - Ti sao khng? - V n khng c sinh (l St l) t mu h. 25. - Ambattha, nh ngi ngh th no? y mt thanh nin B-la-mn ci mt thiu n St--l. Do s sum hp ny, mt ngi con trai c sanh. Mt ngi sanh t mt thanh nin B-la-mn v mt thiu n St--l c th th lnh ch ngi hay nc gia nhng B-la-mn hay khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c th th lnh. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c mi ngi y d tic cng cho ngi cht hay dng cc mn n cng dng, hay n cng theo thin thn hay n gi n nh mt tng phm khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c mi. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c dy ngi y cc ch thut khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c dy. - C ng ca gia ngi y vi nhng ngi n b ca chng, hay m ca? - Tn gi Gotama, chng m ca. - V nhng ngi St--l c lm l qun nh cho ngi y thnh mt St--l khng? - Tn gi Gotama, tha khng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 52 of 466

- Ti sao vy? - Tn gi Gotama, v khng c sinh (l St l) t ph h. 26. - Ny Ambattha, nu so snh n b vi n b, n ng vi n ng, th giai cp St l l u, B-la-mn l lit. Ny Ambattha, nh ngi ngh th no? y, gi s do mt nguyn nhn g nhng ngi B-la-mn co u mt ngi B-la-mn, nh ngi y vi mt b tro, tn xut ngi y ra khi nc hay thnh ph. Ngi y c c th lnh ch ngi v nc gia nhng ngi B-la-mn khng? - Tn gi, khng c. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn, c mi ngi y d tic cng cho ngi cht hay dng cc mn n cng dng, hay n cng cho thin thn hay n gi n nh mt tng phm khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c mi. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c dy ngi y cc ch thut khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng dy. - C ng ca gia ngi y vi nhng ngi n b ca chng, hay m ca? - Tn gi Gotama, ng ca. 27. - Ambattha, nh ngi ngh th no? y gi s do mt nguyn nhn g, nhng ngi St l co u mt ngi St l, nh ngi y vi mt b tro, tn xut ngi y ra khi nc hay thnh ph, ngi y c c th lnh ch ngi v nc ung gia nhng ngi B-la-mn khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c th lnh. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c mi ngi y d tic cng cho ngi cht, hay dng nhng mn n cng dng, hoc n cng cho thin thn, hay n gi n nh nhng tng phm khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c mi. - V nhng ngi B-la-mn c dy ngi y cc ch thut khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c dy: - C ng ca gia ngi y vi nhng ngi n b ca chng, hay m ca? - Tn gi Gotama, m ca. - Ny Ambattha, n nh vy l s a lc tt cng ca ngi St--l, b nhng ngi St--l co u, nh ngi y vi mt b tro, tn xut ngi y ra khi nc hay thnh ph, nh vy, ny Ambattha, khi ngi St--l b a lc tt cng, cc St l vn gi phn u thng v cc B-la-mn vn a v h lit. 28. - Ny Ambattha, bi k ny do Phm thin Sanam Kumra thuyt:

Kinh Trng B

Page 53 of 466

i vi chng sanh tin tng giai cp, St--l chim a v ti thng nhn gian. Nhng v no gii hnh v tr tu y , v ny chim a v ti thng gia Ngi v ch Thin. Tng Phm II 1. - Tn gi Gotama, ngha ch Gii hnh trong bi k y l g? Ngha ch Tu trong bi k y l g? - Ny Ambattha, mt v thnh tu v thng tr c khng c lun ngh n s th sanh, khng c lun ngh n giai cp hay khng c lun ngh n ng mn vi li ni: Ngi bng ta hay ngi khng bng ta. Ch no ni n ci hi hay rc du i, hay c hai, ch mi c lun ngh n s th sanh, lun ngh n giai cp hay lun ngh n ng mn vi li ni: Ngi bng ta hay khng bng ta. Ny Ambattha, nhng ai cn chp trc l thuyt th sanh, cn chp trc l thuyt giai cp, cn chp trc l thuyt kiu mn, hoc cn chp trc ci hi rc du, nhng ngi y cn rt xa s thnh tu v thng tr c. Ny Ambattha, khng chp trc l thuyt th sanh, khng chp trc l thuyt giai cp, khng chp trc l thuyt kiu mn, khng chp trc ci hi, a du, ngi y tc chng ng v thng tr c. 2. - Tn gi Gotama, th no l Gii c trong bi k y? Th no l Tr tu trong bi k y? - y, ny Ambattha, Nh Lai xut hin, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc: ... (xin xem kinh Sa-mn qu - kinh s 2, t on s 40 n s 98, ti cu: Khng c i sng no khc na ch khc danh t xng h v cu kt tng on. Nh on ny, cu kt l Nh vy, ny Ambattha, l v T-kheo thnh tu gii hnh.) Ny Ambattha, nh vy gi l T-kheo thnh tu tr tu, thnh tu gii c, thnh tu gii c v tr tu. Ny Ambattha, khng c s thnh tu tr c no khc siu vit hn, cao thng hn s thnh tu tr c ny. 3. Ny Ambattha, c bn nguyn nhn a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny. Th no l bn? Ny Ambattha, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, li mang dng c ca nh o s, i vo rng su v nguyn: Ta ch n tri cy rng m sng. Nht nh ngi ny ch xng ng l th gi ca v thnh tu tr c. Ny Ambattha, l nguyn nhn th nht a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny. Li na, ny Ambattha y c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, v cha thu t php n tri cy rng sng, li mang theo cuc v gi i vo rng su v nguyn: Ta ch n c, r v tri cy sng. Nht nh ngi ny ch xng ng l th gi ca v thnh tu tr c. Ny Ambattha, l nguyn nhn th hai a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny. Li na, ny Ambattha, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cha thu t php n tri cy sng v cha thu t php n c, r v tri cy sng, li nhen la ti cui lng hay sng th la y. Nht nh ngi ny ch xng ng l th gi ca v thnh tu tr c. Ny Ambattha l nguyn nhn th ba a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny.

Kinh Trng B

Page 54 of 466

Li na Ambattha, y c Sa-mn hay B-la-mn cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cha thu t c php n tri cy rng sng, cha thu t php n c, r v tri cy sng, cha thu t php tn th la, li xy dng mt ngi nh c bn ca ti ng t ng, sng v nguyn: T bn phng nu c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no li, th ta s cng dng, ty theo kh nng, ty theo sc lc ca ta. Nht nh ngi ny ch xng ng l th gi ca v thnh tu tr c. Ny Ambattha, l nguyn nhn th t a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny. Ny Ambattha l bn nguyn nhn a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny. 4. Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Ngi v thy ngi c c xem l thnh tu v thng tr c ny khng? - Bch khng, Tn gi Gotama. Con v thy con l g, Tn gi Gotama, c th so snh vi s thnh tu v thng tr c. Tn gi Gotama, con v thy con cn rt xa s thnh tu v thng tr c. - Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Tuy ngi v thy ngi cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, nh ngi c em theo dng c ca nh o s, i vo rng su v nguyn: Ta v thy ta ch n tri cy rng m sng? - Bch khng, Tn gi Gotama. - Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Tuy ngi v thy ngi cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cha thu t php n tri cy rng sng, ngi c mang theo cuc v gi i vo rng su v nguyn: Ta v thy ta ch n r v tri cy sng khng? - Bch khng, Tn gi Gotama. - Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Tuy ngi v thy ngi cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cha thu t php n tri cy rng sng, cha thu t php n c, r v tri cy sng, ngi c nhen la ti cui lng hay cui xm v sng th la y vi thy ngi khng? - Bch khng, Tn gi Gotama. - Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Tuy ngi v thy ngi cha thu t s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cha thu t php n tri cy rng sng, cha thu t php n c, r v tri cy sng v cha thu t s th la, ngi v thy ngi c xy dng mt ngi nh c bn ca ti ng t ng vi li nguyn: T bn phng, nu c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no li - th ta s cng dng ty theo kh nng, ty theo sc lc ca ta khng? - Bch khng, Tn gi Gotama. - Ny Ambattha, nh vy ngi v thy ngi cn khim khuyt s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, cn khim khuyt bn nguyn nhn a n tht bi cho s thnh tu v thng tr c ny, Ambattha, th m nhng li ny li do thy ca ngi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi tht ra: Nhng hng Sa-mn gi hiu, u trc, tin, en i, sanh t ni chn b con ta l ai m c th m lun vi nhng B-lamn tinh thng ba tp V . Mt v t mnh cha thnh tu c nhng php a n s tht bi (cho nhng php cao thng hn). Ny Ambattha, ngi xem, thy ca ngi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi li lm nh th no? 6. Ny Ambattha, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi hng th s cung cp ca vua Pasenadi nc Kosala. Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala cng khng cho php thy ngi din kin. Nu vua hi ngh vi thy ngi thi

Kinh Trng B

Page 55 of 466

ch ni thy ngi ngang qua mt tm mn. Ny Ambattha, ti sao vua Pasenadi nc Kosala li khng cho php thy ngi din kin, ngi m vua cung cp thc phm thun tnh chn chnh. Ny Ambattha, ngi xem thy ca ngi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi li lm nh th no? 7. Ny Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Nh vua Pasenadi nc Kosala hoc ngi trn c voi, hoc ngi trn lng nga, hoc ng trn lng nga, hoc ng trn tm thm xe cng cc v i thn hay vng t, lun bn quc s. Nu vua ri khi ch y hay ng qua bn, mt ngi Th hay y t ca mt ngi Th n. Ngi ny cng ng ti ch y, cng lun bn quc s v ni: Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala ni nh vy. Du ngi y ni nh li ni ca vua, lun bn nh li lun bn ca vua, ngi y c th l vua hay l b ph vng khng? - Khng th c, Tn gi Gotama. 8. - Ny Ambattha, nh ngi cng vy. Thu xa, nhng v n s gia cc B-la-mn, nhng tc gi cc ch thut, nhng nh tng tn cc ch thut, ht, ni ln, su tm, nhng Thnh c m nay nhng B-la-mn hin ti cng ht ln, ni ln, c ln ging nh cc v trc lm. Nhng v n s y tn l Atthaka (A s ca), Vmaka (B-ma), Vmadeva (B-ma --b), Vessmitta (T-b-thm-s), Yamataggi (Gia-b --b), Angirasa (ng-k-la). Bhradvja (Bt-la- thm-x), Vsettha (B-mas) Kassapa (Ca-dip), Bhagu (B-cu). Du ngi c th ni Ta, mt t, hc thuc lng nhng ch thut ca cc v y, ch vi iu kin ny, ngi c th c xem l mt v n s hay chng a v ca mt n s khng? Vic ny khng th c c. 9. Ambattha, ngi ngh th no? Ngi c c nghe nhng v B-la-mn, trng lo, tn tc, nhng v gio s v t s ni n khng? thu xa nhng v n s, gia cc B-la-mn, nhng tc gi ca ch thut, nhng nh tng tn cc ch thut ht, ni ln, su tm nhng Thnh c m nay nhng B-la-mn, cng ht ln, ni ln, c ln ging nh cc v trc lm. Nhng v n s y tn l Atthaka, Vmaka, Vmadeva, Vessmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bhradvja, Vsettha, Kassapa, Bhagu. Nhng v y c kho tm, kho chi chut, tc v ru kho sa son, trang im vi vng hoa v ngc, mc ton trng, tn hng v tham m nm mn dc lc, nh ngi v thy ca ngi hin nay khng? - Khng c vy. Tn gi Gotama. 10. - Cc v n s y c dng cm nu t go trng thng hng m cc ht en c gn b ra, dng cc mn canh, cc mn n nhiu loi khng, nh ngi v thy ngi hin nay khng? - Khng c vy, Tn gi Gotama. - Hay cc v y c nhng thiu n c ng eo v tht lng c tua hu h nh ngi v thy ngi hin nay khng? - Khng c vy, Tn gi Gotama. - Hay nhng v y i trn nhng xe do nhng con nga ci c bm, ui c bn v dng nhng cy roi v gy di nh ngi v thy ngi hin nay khng? - Khng c vy, Tn gi Gotama. - Hay nhng v y sng c che ch trong nhng thnh ly c nhng chin ho bao bc, c nhng ca thnh h xung, c nhng chin s mang gm di h v nh ngi v thy ngi hin nay khng?

Kinh Trng B

Page 56 of 466

- Khng c vy, Tn gi Gotama. - Nh vy, ny Ambattha, ngi v thy ngi khng phi l mt n s, khng ging i sng ca nh n s. Ny Ambattha, nu c g nghi ng, c g phn vn v Ta, hy hi Ta v Ta s tr li. 11. Lc by gi, Th Tn ra khi tnh x v bt u i kinh hnh. Thanh nin Ambattha i theo sau Th Tn ang i kinh hnh v tm m ba mi hai tng tt ca v i nhn, nghi hoc sanh, do d sanh, cha c tha mn, cha c hi lng, tc l tng m m tng v tng li rng di. 12. Khi by gi, Th Tn ngh rng: Thanh nin Ambattha ny thy ni ta gn ba mi hai tng tt ca v i nhn tr hai tng. i vi hai tng tt ca v i nhn, nghi hoc sanh, do d sanh, cha c tha mn, cha c hi lng, tc l tng m m tng v tng li rng di. Th Tn lin dng thn thng khin thanh nin Ambattha thy tng m m tng ca Th Tn. V Th Tn le li, r n, lim n hai l tai, r n, lim n hai l mi, v dng li che khp c vng trn. Lc by gi, thanh nin Ambattha lin ngh rng: Sa-mn Gotama y ba mi hai tng tt ca v i nhn, khng phi khng y . V ni vi Th Tn: Tn gi Gotama, nay chng ti xin i, chng ti rt bn, c nhiu vic cn phi lm. - Ny Ambattha, hy lm nhng g ngi ngh l phi thi. Ri thanh nin Ambattha leo ln xe do nga ci ko v ra i. 13. Lc by gi B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ra khi Ukkattha vi mt i chng B-la-mn, ngi ti hoa vin ca mnh v ch i thanh nin Ambattha. Khi thanh nin Ambattha i n hoa vin, i xe cho n ch cn i xe c, ri xung xe i b n ti ch B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ang ngi. n xong, thanh nin Ambattha nh l B-la-mn Pokkharasdi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi thanh nin Ambattha ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ni: 14. - Ny Ambattha thn mn, ngi thy Sa-mn Gotama cha? - Chng con thy Tn gi Gotama ri. - Ny Ambattha thn mn, c phi Tn gi Gotama ng vi tin n truyn i, ch khng phi khc? - Tn gi Gotama ng vi tin n truyn i, ch khng phi khc. Tn gi Gotama l nh vy, ch khng phi khc. Tn gi Gotama y ba mi hai tng tt ca v i nhn, ch khng phi thiu. - Ny Ambattha thn mn, con c cng vi Tn gi Gotama m lun khng? - Con c m lun vi Tn gi Gotama. - Ny Ambattha thn mn, cuc m lun y nh th no? Thanh nin Ambattha lin thut cho B-la-mn Pokkharasdi r tt c cuc hi m vi Tn gi Gotama. 15. Nghe ni nh vy, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ni vi thanh nin Ambattha: - Ngi tht l nh hc gi n mt ca chng ta! Ngi tht l nh a vn n mt ca chng ta! Ngi

Kinh Trng B

Page 57 of 466

tht l nh tinh thng ba quyn V n mt ca chng ta. Ngi ta ni nhng ai c s c x nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, s phi sanh vo ci c, a x, a ngc. Ny Ambattha, ngi cng cng kch Tn gi Gotama bao nhiu, li cng b Tn gi Gotama lt ty chng ta by nhiu. Ngi tht l nh hc gi n mt ca chng ta! Ngi tht l nh a vn n mt ca chng ta! Ngi tht l nh tinh thng ba quyn V n mt ca chng ta! Ngi ta ni, nhng ai c s c x nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, s phi sanh vo ci c, a x, a ngc. B-la-mn Pokkharasdi tc gin, bc bi, dng chn thanh nin Ambattha b ln nho ri lp tc mun i gp n Th Tn. 16. Khi y, nhng ngi B-la-mn ny tha vi B-la-mn Pokkharasdi: Hm nay th gi qu tr i thm Sa-mn Gotama. Ngy mai Tn gi Pokkharasdi hy i thm Sa-mn Gotama. Tuy vy, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi vn cho lm cc mn n thng v, loi cng loi mm ti nh ring, ch trn cc xe, v di nh sng ca nhng ngn uc t Ukkattha i ra v i n khm rng Icchnankala. V ny i xe cho n ch cn i xe c ri xung xe i b n Th Tn. Khi i n, lin ni vi Th Tn nhng li hi thm x giao, ri ngi xung mt bn. Khi ngi xung mt bn, B-lamn Pokkharasdi ni vi Th Tn: 17. - Tn gi Gotama, t ca chng ti, thanh nin Ambattha c n y khng? - Ny B-la-mn, t ngi, thanh nin Ambattha c n y. - Tn gi Gotama, Ngi c cng vi thanh nin Ambattha m lun khng? - Ny B-la-mn, ta c m lun vi thanh nin Ambattha. - Tn gi Gotama, cuc m lun ca Ngi vi thanh nin Ambattha nh th no? Cuc m lun vi thanh nin Ambattha nh th no, Th Tn k li tt c cho B-la-mn Pokkharasdi. Nghe ni vy, B-la-mn ni vi Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, thanh nin Ambattha tht l ngu si! Tn gi Gotama, hy tha th cho thanh nin Ambattha! - Ny B-la-mn, cu cho thanh nin Ambattha c hnh phc. 18. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi tm m ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn trn thn Th Tn. B-la-mn thy gn ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn trn thn Th Tn, tr hai tng. i vi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn, nghi hoc sanh, do d sanh, cha c tha mn, cha c hi lng, hai tng l tng m m tng v tng li rng di. 19. Lc by gi Th Tn ngh: rng: B-la-mn Pokkharasdi thy gn ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn ni Ta, tr hai tng. i vi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn, nghi hoc sanh, do d sanh, cha c tha mn, cha c hi lng, tc l tng m m tng v tng li rng di. Th Tn lin dng thn thng khin B-la-mn Pokkharasdi thy tng m m tng ca Th Tn. V Th Tn le li, r n, lim n hai l tai, r n, lim n hai l mi, v dng li che khp c vng trn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 58 of 466

Lc by gi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama c y ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn, khng phi khng y , lin ni vi Th Tn: Hm nay xin mi Tn gi Gotama cng chng T-kheo n dng cm vi con. Th Tn nhn li vi s im lng. 20. Khi B-la-mn Pokkharasdi c bit Th Tn nhn li lin bo th gi cho Th Tn: Tn gi Gotama, cm sn sng. Khi y Th Tn bui sng p y, em theo y bt, v cng vi chng T-kheo i n c x ca B-la-mn Pokkharasdi. Khi i n, lin ngi trn ch son sn. B-la-mn Pokkharasdi t tay lm cho Th Tn tha mn vi nhng mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm, cn cc thanh nin B-la-mn th tip i chng T-kheo. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi, sau khi bit Th Tn dng cm xong, ra tay v bt, lin ly mt gh ngi thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. 21. Th Tn lin th lp ging php cho B-la-mn Pokkharasdi ang ngi mt bn nghe, thuyt v b th, thuyt v tr gii, thuyt v cc ci tri, trnh by s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca dc lc v s li ch ca xut ly. Khi Th Tn bit tm ca B-la-mn Pokkharasdi sn sng, nhu thun, khng cn chng ngi, c phn khi, c tn thnh, lin thuyt php m ch Pht chng ng, tc l kh, tp, dit, o. Cng nh tm vi thun bch, c gt ra cc vt en, s rt d thm mu nhum, cng vy, chnh ch ngi ny, php nhn xa trn ly cu khi ln trong tm B-la-mn Pokkharasdi: Phm php g c tp khi ln u b tiu dit. 22. Khi y B-la-mn Pokkharasdi, thy php, chng php, ng php, th nhp vo php, nghi ng tiu tr, do d dit tn, chng c t tn, khng y c ni ngi i vi o php ca c Bn s. B-lamn Pokkharasdi lin bch Pht: - Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Tn gi Gotama, con, con ca con, v ca con, ty tng ca con, bn hu ca con, xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y chng T kheo. Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. Nh Tn gi Gotama n thm cc gia nh c s khc Ukkattha, mong Tn gi Gotama cng n thm cc gia nh Pokkharasdi. Ti y, cc thanh nam hay thanh n B-la-mn s nh l Th Tn Gotama, hoc ng dy, hoc mi ch ngi, hoc mi nc, hoc khin tm hoan h. Nh vy chng s hng hnh phc, li ch trong mt thi gian lu di. - Ny B-la-mn li ngi ni tht l ch thin.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 59 of 466

4. KINH SONADANDA (CHNG C)

(Sonadanda Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn du hnh trong x Anga (ng-gi) cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n ti thnh Camp (Chim-b) v ti Camp, Th Tn trn b h Gaggara (Gi-gi lin-tr). Lc by gi, B-la-mn Sonadanda (Chng c) tr ti Camp, mt ch dn c ng c, cy c, ao nc, la go ph nhiu, mt vng a do vua Bimbisara (Tn-b-ta-la), vua nc Magadha (Ma-kit-) cp, mt n t ca vua, mt tnh p. 2. Cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp c nghe ting n nh sau: Sa-mn Gotama, dng h Thchca, xut gia t gia tc Thch-ca, ang du hnh trong nc Anga vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v n ti thnh Camp, v ti Camp. Sa-mn Gotama trn b h Gaggara. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Th Tn Gotama: y l c Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Vi thng tr, Ngi t thn chng ng th gii ny cng vi Thin gii, Phm thin gii, cng vi chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, cc loi Tri v Ngi - Khi chng ng, Ngi cn tuyn thuyt iu Ngi chng ng, Ngi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha c vn. Ngi truyn dy phm hnh hon ton y trong sch. Tt p thay, s chim ngng mt v A-la-hn nh vy. Ri cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp, tng on tng on, l lt i ra khi Camp v n ti h nc Gaggara. 3. Lc by gi B-la-mn Sonadanda i ln trn lu ngh tra, B-la-mn Sonadanda thy cc B-lamn v gia ch Camp tng on tng on, l lt i ra khi Camp v n ti h nc Gaggara. Thy vy, B-la-mn Sonadanda bn gi ngi gc ca: - Ny ngi gc ca, v sao cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp tng on tng on l lt i ra khi Camp v n ti h Gaggara nh vy? - Tha Tn gi, c Sa-mn Gotama, dng h Thch-ca, xut gia t gia tc Thch-ca, ang du hnh trong nc Anga vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n ti thnh Camp, v ti Camp Sa-mn Gotama trn b h Gaggara. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Th Tn Gotama: y l Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Nay nhng ngi y i n yt kin Tn gi Gotama. - Ny ngi gi ca, hy i n cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp, khi n ni, hy ni vi nhng Bla-mn v gia ch: B-la-mn Sonadanda c ni: Ny cc Hin gi, hy ch i! B-la-mn Sonadanda s t thn hnh n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. - D vng! Ngi gi ca y vng theo li ca B-la-mn Sonadanda, i n cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp. Khi n xong, lin ni vi cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp: - B-la-mn Sonadanda c ni: Ny cc Hin gi, hy ch i! B-la-mn Sonadanda s t thn hnh n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. 4. Lc by gi, c khong nm trm B-la-mn t nhiu a phng khc nhau, n ti Camp v cng v. Nhng B-la-mn nghe: B-la-mn Sonadanda s n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Nhng B-la-

Kinh Trng B

Page 60 of 466

mn ny n B-la-mn Sonadanda, khi n xong, lin tha vi B-la-mn Sonadanda: - C phi Tn gi Sonadanda s n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama? - Ny cc Hin gi, l nh ca ta. Ta s n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. - Tn gi Canke, ch c n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Sonadanda n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Nu Tn gi Sonadanda n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, th danh ting ca Tn gi Sonadanda b hao tn, danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama c tng trng. V danh ting ca Tn gi Sonadanda b hao tn v danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama c tng trng, do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Sonadanda n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tht xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama yt kin Tn gi Sonadanda. Li Tn gi Sonadanda thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V Tn gi Sonadanda thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt ch trch no v vn huyt thng th sanh, do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Sonadanda n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tht xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin B-la-mn Sonadanda. Li Tn gi Sonadanda l nh giu c, i ph, sung tc... Li Tn gi Sonadanda l nh phng tng, nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bin ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn. Tn gi Sonadanda p trai, kh i, lm p lng ngi, vi mu da th thng khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. Tn gi Sonadanda thin ngn, dng li thin ngn ni li tao nh, ngha minh bch, ging ni khng bp b phu pho, gii thch ngha l minh xc. Tn gi Sonadanda l bc tn s ca hng tn s nhiu ngi, dy ba trm thanh nin B-la-mn tng c ch thut, thanh nin B-la-mn t nhiu phng, t nhiu nc, tha thit vi ch thut n vi Tn gi Sanadanda hc thuc lng cc ch thut. Tn gi Sonadanda nin cao, lp ln, bc lo thnh, n tui trng thng; cn Sa-mn Gotama th tui tr, xut gia cha c nhiu nm. Tn gi Sonadanda c vua Seniya Bimbisara (Tn-b-ta-la) x Magadha (Ma-kit-) knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Tn gi Sonadanda c B-la-mn Pokkharasdi knh trng tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Tn gi Sonadanda sng Camp, mt a phng dn chng ng c, c cy, ao nc ph nhiu, la go sung tc, mt vng lnh a, mt tnh th a, mt n t ca vua Seniya Bimbisra x Magadha. Do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Sonadanda n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tht xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama yt kin Tn gi Sonadanda. 6. Nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Sonadanda ni vi nhng B-la-mn y: - Cc Hin gi, hy nghe ta gii thch v sao tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tri li tht khng xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n thm chng ta. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Samn Gotama thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh; v im ny tht khng xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin chng ta, tri li tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t b i gia nh quyn thuc. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t b rt nhiu vng bc, b c loi ang chn di t ln loi trn mt t.

Kinh Trng B

Page 61 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama trong tui thanh nin, tc cn en nhnh, trong tui tr p ca thi nin thiu, xut gia t b gia nh sng khng gia nh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama du song thn khng ng , khc than, nc mt thm t c mt, vn co b ru tc, khoc o c-sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama p trai, kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c c hnh, gn gi gii hnh ca bc Thnh, c thin c, y thin c. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama thin ngn, dng li thin ngn, ni li tao nh, ngha minh bch, ging ni khng bp b, phu pho, gii thch ngha l minh xc. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama l bc tn s trong cc hng tn s ca nhiu ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama dit tr tham dc, dit tr c mi xao ng ca tm. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama ch trng v nghip, ch trng v hnh ng, t trng tm vo ch thin khi thuyt php vi chng B-la-mn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t chng tc cao qu, t dng h St--l thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t chng tc kh gi, i ph, ti sn sung mn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, dn chng bng ngn vt bin (bng qua nhiu a phng, bng qua nhiu quc ) n hi o Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, c hng ngn Thin, Nhn n quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c y ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama ni li cho n, thn thin, tao nh, trang trng, chn trc thng thn, li ni c dn chng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c bn chng knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh n, trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, rt nhiu Thin, Nhn tn ngng Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, ti lng no, thn p no, Sa-mn Gotama c tr, ti lng y, ti thn p y, cc loi phi nhn khng lm hi loi ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 62 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama l gio hi ch, gio phi ch, gio phi s, c tn l ti thng trong cc gio t. Ny cc Hin gi, danh ting ca mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn da trn nhng bng chng khng u, danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama khng phi vy. Danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama da trn tr c v thng ca Ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, vua Seniya Bimbisra nc Magadha, cng vi vng t, cung phi, th tng u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala, cng vi vng t, cung phi, th tng u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi cng vi cc con, v, th gi, u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c vua Seniya Bimbisra nc Magadha knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Ny Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama, c B-la-mn Pokkharasdi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c vua Pasenadi nc Kosala knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama n Camp, nay ang ti Camp, trn b ao Gaggara. Nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no n rung lng chng ta u l khch ca chng ta. i vi khch, chng ta phi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, nay Sa-mn Gotama n Camp, hin ti Camp trn b h Gaggara, nh vy Sa-mn Gotama l khch ca chng ta. V l khch, chng ta phi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Gotama n yt kin chng ta, tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Tn gi Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, l nhng u im m ta c bit v Tn gi Gotama. Tn gi Gotama khng phi c chng y u im m thi. Tn gi Gotama c n v lng u im. 7. Khi nghe ni vy, cc B-la-mn y ni vi B-la-mn Sonadanda: - Tn gi Sonadanda tn thn Sa-mn Gotama nh vy du cho mt ai xa Tn gi Gotama n mt trm do tun cng cho ngi y cng gia tc i n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, du phi em theo lng thc. Do vy, tt c chng ti s i n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Sonadanda cng vi i chng B-la-mn i n b h Gaggara. 8. S lo lng sau y khi ln trong tm tr ca B-la-mn Sonadanda khi i ngang qua khu rng: Nu ta hi Sa-mn Gotama mt cu v nu Sa-mn Gotama tr li vi ta nh sau: Ny B-la-mn, khng nn t cu hi nh th ny. Thi nh vy, hi chng ny s khinh mit ta: B-la-mn Sonadanda l ngu si, bt ti, khng th hi mt cu cho chn chn. Nu hi chng ny khinh mit ta thi danh ting ta b gim bt. V ai b danh ting gim bt thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V cng dng ca chng ta ty thuc vi danh d chng ta c c. Nu Sa-mn Gotama hi ta mt cu, cu tr li ca ta v cu hi y c th khng lm cho tm tr c tha mn; v nu Sa-mn Gotama ni vi ta nh sau:

Kinh Trng B

Page 63 of 466

Ny B-la-mn, cu hi y nn tr li nh th ny, thi nh vy, hi chng ny s khinh mit ta: Bla-mn Sonadanda l ngu si bt ti khng th lm cho tm tr Sa-mn Gotama tha mn vi cu tr li cu hi y. Nu hi chng ny khinh mit ta th danh ting ta b gim bt v ai b danh ting gim bt, thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu, v cng dng ca chng ta ty thuc vi danh d chng ta c c. Nu ta i n gn nh th ny m ta tr v khng gp Sa-mn Gotama, thi hi chng ny s khinh mit ta: B-la-mn Sonadanda l ngi ngu si bt ti, kiu mn, cng u, s hi, khng dm n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, lm sao i n gn nh th ny m li tr v khng gp Sa-mn Gotama. Nu hi chng khinh mit ta, th danh d ta b gim bt, v ai b danh d gim bt thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V cng dng ca chng ta ty thuc vi danh d chng ta c c. 9. Lc by gi B-la-mn Sonadanda n ch c Th Tn. Sau khi n bn ni li thn i, cho n, chc tng ri ngi xung mt bn. Cc B-la-mn v gia ch Camp, c ngi nh l Sa-mn Gotama ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi ni li thn i cho n chc tng vi Sa-mn Gotama ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi chp tay vi cho Sa-mn Gotama ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi ni tn v dng h ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi yn lng ngi xung mt bn. 10. Lc y B-la-mn Sonadanda ang ngi, tm tr lo lng: Nu ta hi Sa-mn Gotama mt cu v nu Sa-mn Gotama tr li vi ta nh sau: Ny B-la-mn, khng nn t cu hi nh vy, nn t cu hi nh th ny. Thi nh vy hi chng s khinh mit ta: B-la-mn Sonadanda l ngu si, bt ti, khng th hi mt cu cho chn chn. Nu hi chng ny khinh mit ta th danh ting ta b gim bt. V ai b danh ting gim bt thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V cng dng ca chng ta ty thuc vi danh ting chng ta c c. Nu Sa-mn Gotama hi ta mt cu v cu tr li ca ta v cu hi y c th khng lm cho tm tr c tha mn, v nu Sa-mn Gotama ni vi ta nh th ny; Ny B-la-mn, cu hi y khng nn tr li nh vy. Ny B-la-mn , cu hi y nn tr li nh th ny, thi nh vy hi chng ny s khinh mit ta: B-la-mn Sonadanda l ngi ngu si, bt ti, khng lm cho tm tr Sa-mn Gotama tha mn vi cu tr li (y). Nu hi chng ny khinh mit ta thi danh ting ta b gim bt. V ai danh ting b gim bt th thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V cng dng ca chng ta ty thuc vi danh ting chng ta c c. Mong rng Sa-mn Gotama hy hi ta cu hi thuc s truyn b v ba quyn Ved. Nh vy chc chn ta c th lm tm tr ca Ngi c tha mn vi cu tr li ca ta cho cu hi y. 11. Lc by gi, c Th Tn c bit s phn vn lo lng ca B-la-mn Sonadanda vi tri gic ca mnh, lin t ngh: B-la-mn Sonadanda ny ang phn vn lo lng. Ta hy hi B-la-mn Sonadanda vi cu hi thuc s truyn b v ba quyn Ved. Ri c Th Tn hi B-la-mn Sonadanda: - Ny B-la-mn, nhng v B-la-mn phi y bao nhiu c tnh mi c gi l B-la-mn, v c th khi ni ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di? 12. Lc by gi B-la-mn Sonadanda suy ngh: Tht vy, iu m chng ta mong c, hy vng, yu cu, mong i. Mong Sa-mn Gotama hy hi ta cu hi thuc s truyn v ba quyn Ved. Nh vy chc chn ta c th lm tm tr ca Ngi c tha mn vi cu tr li cho cu hi y. Nay Sa-mn Gotama hi ta cu hi thuc s truyn b v ba quyn Ved. Chc chn ta c th lm cho tm tr ca Ngi c tha mn vi cu tr li cho cu hi y. 13. Ri B-la-mn Sonadanda ngi thng lng, nhn xung quanh hi chng v bch c Th Tn: - C nm c tnh, nhng v B-la-mn phi y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. Th no l nm? y, ny Tn

Kinh Trng B

Page 64 of 466

gi, ngi B-la-mn thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V y l nh phng tng, nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn. V y p trai, kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. V y c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy. V v y l ngi hc rng, sng sut, l ngi nht hay nh trong nhng ngi cm mung ( b lm l t thn). Ny Tn gi Gotama, l nm c tnh, nhng v B-la-mn phi y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th, khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. 14. - Ny B-la-mn, trong nm c tnh ny, c th b qua mt c tnh no, ch c bn c tnh thi, m vn c th gi l B-la-mn v c th khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l li ni chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. - Tn gi Gotama, c th c. Tn gi Gotama, trong nm c tnh ny, chng ti c th b dung sc. Tht vy, dung sc lm c g? Khi mt Tn gi B-la-mn thin sanh t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V y li l nh phng tng, nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii, v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn. V y c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy. V v y l ngi hc rng, sng sut, l ngi nht hay nh trong nhng ngi cm mung. Ny Tn gi Gotama, nhng c tnh ny, nhng v B-la-mn phi y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th, khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. 15. - Ny B-la-mn, trong bn c tnh ny, c th b qua mt c tnh no, ch c ba c tnh thi, m vn c th gi l B-la-mn v c th khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l li ni chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. - Tn gi Gotama, c th c. Tn gi Gotama, trong bn c tnh ny, chng ti c th b ch thut. Tht vy, ch thut lm c g? Khi mt Tn gi B-la-mn thin sanh t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V y li l nh phng tng, nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii, v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn, v y li c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy, v y l ngi hc rng, sng sut, l ngi nht hay nh trong nhng ngi cm mung. - Ny Tn gi Gotama, nhng c tnh ny, nhng v B-la-mn phi y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th, khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. 16. - Ny B-la-mn, trong ba c tnh ny, c th b qua mt c tnh no, ch c hai c tnh thi, m vn c th gi l B-la-mn v c th khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. - Tn gi Gotama, c th c. Tn gi Gotama, trong ba c tnh ny, chng ti c th b th sanh. Tht vy, th sanh lm c g? Khi mt Tn gi B-la-mn c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy, v y l ngi hc rng, sng sut, l ngi nht hay nh trong nhng ngi cm mung. Nhng c tnh ny, nhng v B-la-mn phi y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th, khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di.

Kinh Trng B

Page 65 of 466

17. Khi nghe ni vy, nhng v B-la-mn kia ni vi B-la-mn Sonadanda: - Ny Tn gi Sonadanda, ch c ni nh vy! Ny Tn gi Sonadanda, ch c ni nh vy! Tn gi Sonadanda khinh bc dung sc, khinh bc ch thut, khinh bc th sanh. Tht s Tn gi Sonadanda ng theo quan nim ca Sa-mn Gotama. 18. Lc by gi c Th Tn ni vi nhng v B-la-mn y: - Nu cc ngi B-la-mn ngh: B-la-mn Sonadanda khng phi l bc a vn, B-la-mn Sonadanda khng phi l nh hng bin gii, B-la-mn Sonadanda khng phi l nh bc hc v B-lamn Sonadanda khng c th bin lun vi Sa-mn Gotama v vn ny, thi B-la-mn Sonadanda hy ng yn v cc ngi bin lun vi Ta. Nu cc ngi B-la-mn ngh: B-la-mn Sonadanda l bc a vn, B-la-mn Sonadanda l nh hng bin gii, B-la-mn Sonadanda l nh bc hc, v Bla-mn Sonadanda c th bin lun vi Sa-mn Gotama v vn ny, thi cc ngi ng yn v B-la-mn Sonadanda bin lun vi Ta. 19. Khi nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Sonadanda bch vi c Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama hy ng yn. Tn gi Gotama hy gi im lng. Ti s tr li cho cc v B-la-mn y ng vi chnh php. Ri B-la-mn Sonadanda ni vi nhng v B-la-mn y: - Ny cc Hin gi, ch c ni nh vy: Tn gi Sonadanda khinh bc dung sc, khinh bc ch thut, khinh bc th sanh. Tht s Tn gi Sonadanda ng theo quan nim ca Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, ti khng c ph bng dung sc hoc ch thut hoc th sanh. 20. Lc by gi thanh nin Angaka l ngi chu ca B-la-mn Sonadanda ang ngi trong hi chng y. B-la-mn Sonadanda ni vi nhng v B-la-mn kia: - Ny cc Hin gi, cc Hin gi c thy ngi chu ti, thanh nin Angaka khng? - Tha Tn gi, c thy. - Cc Hin gi, thanh nin Angaka l p trai kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng, khng mt ai trong chng ny c th bng c v dung sc, tr Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, thanh nin Angaka l nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved, vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii, v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn. Chnh ta dy cho n ch thut. Ny cc Hin gi, thanh nin Angaka thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt ch trch no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Ta bit cha v m n. Ny cc Hin gi nu thanh nin Angaka git hi cc loi hu tnh, ly ca khng cho, i t thng vi v ngi, ni lo, ung ru, nh vy ny cc Hin gi, nay dung sc lm c ci g, th sanh lm c ci g? Ny cc Hin gi, khi mt B-la-mn no c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy, li l ngi hc rng, sng sut, l ngi nht hay nh trong nhng ngi cm mung; ny cc Hin gi, nhng B-la-mn no y hai c tnh y mi c gi l B-la-mn v c th, khi ni: Ti l B-la-mn , li ni y l chn chnh, khng phi l li ni di. 21. - Ny B-la-mn trong hai c tnh y, c th b qua mt c tnh, v nhng ngi B-la-mn y mt c tnh no, c th khi ni: Ti l B mn, li ni y l li ni chn chnh, khng phi l

Kinh Trng B

Page 66 of 466

li ni di. - Tn gi Gotama, khng th c. Tn gi Gotama, tr tu c gii hnh lm cho thanh tnh, gii hnh c tr tu lm cho thanh tnh. Ch no c gii hnh, ch y c tr tu; ch no c tr tu, ch y c gii hnh; ngi c gii hnh nht nh c tr tu; ngi c tr tu nht nh c gii hnh. Gii hnh v tr tu c xem l ti thng trn i. Tn gi Gotama, cng nh ly bn tay ra bn tay, ly bn chn ra bn chn; cng vy, Tn gi Gotama, tr tu c gii hnh lm cho thanh tnh, gii hnh c tr tu lm cho thanh tnh. Ch no c gii hnh, ch y c tr tu; ch no c tr tu, ch y c gii hnh. Ngi c gii hnh nht nh c tr tu; ngi c tr tu nht nh c gii hnh. Gii hnh v tr tu c xem l ti thng trn i. 22. - Tht nh vy, ny B-la-mn . Ny B-la-mn, tr tu c gii hnh lm cho thanh tnh, gii hnh c tr tu lm cho thanh tnh. Ch no c gii hnh, ch y c tr tu; ch no c tr tu, ch y c gii hnh. Ngi c gii hnh nht nh c tr tu; ngi c tr tu nht nh c gii hnh. Gii hnh v tr tu c xem l ti thng trn i. Nhng ny B-la-mn, th no l gii hnh, th no l tr tu? - Tn gi Gotama, chng ti ch bit c vy l tt bc v vn ny. Lnh thay, nu Tn gi Gotama gii thch ngha ca cu ni y! 23. - Ny B-la-mn, vy hy nghe v suy ngh k, ta s ni. - Tn gi, xin vng. B-la-mn Sonadanda tr li c Th Tn. c Th Tn thuyt nh sau: - Ny B-la-mn, y c Th Tn ra i, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic... [ging nh kinh Samn qu- kinh s 2, on kinh 40-74] ... Ny B-la-mn, nh vy v T-kheo y gii hnh. Ny B-la-mn, l gii hnh. ... v y chng v tr s thin... chng v tr nh thin... tam thin... chng v tr t thin... tm hng n tri kin... Ny B-la-mn nh vy l tr hu [nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh 75-98]. 24. Khi nghe ni nh vy, B-la-mn Sonadanda ni vi c Th Tn: - Tht l vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht l vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Vy nay con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. V mong Tn gi Gotama, ngy mai cng chng Tkheo nhn li mi n dng cm do con mi. c Th Tn im lng nhn li. Lc by gi B-la-mn Sonadanda c bit c Th Tn nhn li, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l c Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v c Pht v t bit. Ri B-lamn Sonadanda khi m mn lin lm cho sn sng ti nh cc mn thng v, loi cng v loi mm, ri bo th gi cho c Th Tn: Gi n, Tn gi Gotama, cm sn sng. 25. Khi y c Th Tn bui sng p y, em theo bnh bt, v cng chng T-kheo i n c x ca B-la-mn Sonadanda, i n lin ngi trn ch son sn. B-la-mn Sonadanda t tay lm cho chng T-kheo vi c Pht l v cm u, tha mn vi nhng mn n thng v, loi cng v loi

Kinh Trng B

Page 67 of 466

mm. Lc by gi B-la-mn Sonadanda, sau khi c bit c Th Tn dng cm xong, ra tay v bt, lin ly mt gh thp khc ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Sonadanda bch c Th Tn: 26. - Tn gi Gotama, khi con trong hi chng nu con t ch ngi ng dy v nh l Th Tn Gotama thi hi chng ny s ph bng con. Ai b hi chng ny ph bng, thi danh ting s b tn gim, v ai danh ting b tn gim, thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V cng dng ty thuc vo danh ting chng con c. Tn gi Gotama, nu trong hi chng m con chp tay vi cho, mong Tn gi Gotama nhn y l con ng dy. Tn gi Gotama, nu trong hi chng m con tho khn u, mong Tn gi Gotama nhn y l con vi cho vi u ca con. Tn gi Gotama, khi con i trn xe, nu con xung xe v nh l Th Tn Gotama, thi hi chng s ph bng con. Ai b hi chng ny ph bng, thi danh ting b tn gim, v ai b danh ting tn gim, thi thu nhn cng dng b gim thiu. V s cng dng ty thuc vo danh ting chng con c. Tn gi Gotama, nu trong khi con i xe, con h cn roi xung, mong Tn gi Gotama nhn y l con xung xe. Tn gi Gotama, nu trong khi con i xe, con vy tay, mong Tn gi Gotama nhn y l con vi cho vi u ca con. 27. Ri c Th Tn vi mt thi thuyt php, ging dy, khch l, kch thch v lm cho B-la-mn Sonadanda hoan h, ri t ch ngi ng dy v t bit.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 68 of 466

5. KINH KTADANTA (CU-LA-N-U)

(Ktadanta Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi c Th Tn ang du hnh trong x Magadha (Ma-kit-) cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v v n ti mt lng B-la-mn Magadha tn l Khnumata (Kh-nu-b-). V ti y, c Th Tn tr ti vn Ambalatthik Khnumata. Lc by gi B-la-mn Ktadanta ti Khnumata, mt ch dn c ng c, cy c, ao nc, la go ph nhiu, mt vng a do vua Bimbisra (Tn-b-ta-la) vua nc Magadha cp, mt n t ca vua, mt tnh p. Lc by gi, mt n t ln ang c thit lp cho B-la-mn Ktadanta, by trm con tru c, by trm con ngh c ln, v by trm con ngh ci ln, by trm con d v by trm con cu c dt n tr t l, cho n t. 2. B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata c nghe: Sa-mn Gotama, dng h Thch-ca, xut gia t gia tc Thch-ca, ang du hnh trong nc Magadha vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n ti Khnumata v tr ti vn Ambalatthik Khnumata. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Th Tn Gotama: y l c Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S,... Khi chng ng, Ngi cn tuyn b s chng ng y cho ngi khc. Ngi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, vn ngha c tc, v gii thiu i sng phm hnh hon ton y trong sch. Tt p thay, s chim ngng mt v A-la-hn nh vy. Ri cc B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata, tng on, tng on, l lt i ra khi Khnumata v n ti Ambalatthik. 3. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Ktadanta i ln trn lu ngh tra. B-la-mn Ktadanta thy cc B-lamn v gia ch Khnumata tng on, tng on, l lt i ra khi Khnumata v n ti Ambalatthik. Thy vy (B-la-mn Ktadanta) lin gi ngi gc ca: - Ny ngi gc ca, v sao cc B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata, tng on, tng on, l lt i ra khi Khnumata v n ti Ambalatthik? - Tn gi, c Sa-mn Gotama, dng h Thch-ca, xut gia t gia tc Thch-ca, ang du hnh trong nc Magadha vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, n ti Khnumata, v ti y tr Ambalatthik. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Th Tn Gotama: y l c Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Nay nhng ngi y i n yt kin Tn gi Gotama. 4. B-la-mn Ktadanta lin suy ngh nh sau: Ta nghe ni: Sa-mn Gotama am hiu ba cch thc t t v mi su t php. Ta khng bit ba cch thc t t v mi su php, v ta mun c hnh l i t. Vy ta hy n hi Sa-mn Gotama ba cch thc t t v mi su t php. Ri B-la-mn Ktadanta gi ngi gi ca kia: - Ny ngi gi ca, hy i n cc B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata, khi n ni, hy ni vi nhng B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata nh sau: B-la-mn Ktadanta c ni: Ny cc Hin gi, hy ch i, B-la-mn Ktadanta s thn hnh n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. - D vng. Ngi gc ca y vng theo li bo ca B-la-mn Ktadanta, i n cc B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata, khi n xong lin ni vi B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata: B-la-mn Ktadanta c ni nh vy: Ny cc Hin gi, hy ch i B-la-mn Ktadanta s t thn hnh n yt kin Sa-mn

Kinh Trng B

Page 69 of 466

Gotama. 5. Lc by gi c khong vi trm B-la-mn Khnumata vi nh: Chng ti s d l i t n ca B-la-mn Ktadanta. Khi cc v B-la-mn ny nghe: B-la-mn Ktadanta s n yt kin Samn Gotama, nhng B-la-mn ny n B-la-mn Ktadanta, khi n ni lin ni vi B-la-mn Ktadanta: - C phi Tn gi Ktadanta s n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama? - Ny cc Hin Gi, l nh ca ta, ta s n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. 6. - Tn gi Ktadanta ch c n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Ktadanta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Nu Tn gi Ktadanta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, th danh ting ca Tn gi Ktadanta b hao tn, danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama c tng trng. V danh ting ca Tn gi Ktadanta b hao tn v danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama c tng trng, do im ny tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Ktadanta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Tri li tht xng ng cho Samn Gotama n yt kin Tn gi Ktadanta. - Li Tn gi Ktadanta thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V Tn gi Ktadanta thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sinh; do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Ktadanta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tri li tht xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin Tn gi Ktadanta. Li Tn gi Ktadanta l nh giu c, i ph, sung tc... Li Tn gi Ktadanta l nh phng tng, l nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn. Li Tn gi Ktadanta p trai, kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng, tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. Li Tn gi Ktadanta c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy. Li Tn gi Ktadanta thin ngn, dng li thin ngn, ni li tao nh, ngha minh bch, ging ni khng bp b phu pho, gii thch ngha l minh xc. Li Tn gi Ktadanta l bc tn s trong cc hng tn s ca nhiu ngi, dy ba trm thanh nin Bla-mn tng c ch thut, thanh nin B-la-mn t nhiu phng, t nhiu nc, thit tha vi ch thut, n vi Tn gi Ktadanta hc thuc lng cc ch thut. Tn gi Ktadanta nin cao lp ln, bc lo thnh, n tui trng thng, cn Sa-mn Gotama th tr tui, xut gia cha c nhiu nm. Tn gi Ktadanta c vua Seniya Bimbisra (Tn b ta la) x Mangadha (Ma kit ) knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Tn gi Ktadanta c B-la-mn Pokkhatasdi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng

Kinh Trng B

Page 70 of 466

vng. Tn gi Ktadanta sng Khnumata, mt a phng dn chng ng c, c cy, ao nc ph nhiu, la go sung tc, mt vng lnh a, mt tnh th a, mt n t ca vua Seniya Bimbisra x Magadha. V Tn gi Ktadanta sng Khnumata, mt a phng dn chng ng c, c cy, ao nc ph nhiu, la go sung tc, mt vng lnh a, mt tnh th a, mt n t ca vua Seniya Bimbisra x Magadha, do im ny tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Ktadanta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tri li tht xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin Tn gi Ktadanta. 7. Nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Ktadanta ni vi nhng v B-la-mn y: - Cc Hin gi, hy nghe ta gii thch v sao tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, tri li tht khng xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin chng ta. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy Samn Gotama thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Ny cc Hin gi, v Samn Gotama thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, khng b mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. V im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Sa-mn Gotama n yt kin chng ta, tri li tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t b rt nhiu vng bc c loi ang chn di t ln loi trn mt t. Ny cc Hin gi, Sa-mn Gotama trong tui thanh nin tc cn en nhnh, trong tui tr p ca thi nin thiu, xut gia t b gia nh sng khng gia nh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama, du song thn khng ng , khc than nc mt thm t c mt, vn co b ru tc, khoc o c-sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama p trai, kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c c hnh, gn gi gii ca bc thnh, c thin c, dy thin c. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama thin ngn, dng li thin ngn, ni li tao nh, ngha minh bch, ging ni khng bp b phu pho, gii thch ngha l minh xc. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama l bc tn s cc hng tn s ca nhiu ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama dit tr tham dc, dt b mi xao ng ca tm. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama ch trng v nghip, ch trng v hnh ng, t trng tm vo ch thin khi thuyt php vi chng B-la-mn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t chng tc cao qu, t dng h St--l thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama xut gia t chng tc kh gi, i ph, ti sn sung mn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 71 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, dn chng bng ngn vt bin (bng qua nhiu a phng, bng qua nhiu quc ) n hi o Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, c hng ngn thin nhn n quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, ting n tt p sau y c truyn b i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c y ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama ni li cho n, thn thin, tao nh, trang trng, chn thc, thng thn, li ni c dn chng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c bn chng knh trng tn sng, chim ngng, knh l trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, rt nhiu thin nhn tn ngng Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy ti lng no, thn p no, Sa-mn Gotama c tr, ti lng y, ti thn p y, cc loi phi nhn khng lm hi loi ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama l gio hi ch, gio phi ch, gio phi s, c tn l ti thng trong cc gio t. Ny cc Hin gi, danh ting ca mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn da trn nhng bng chng khng u, danh ting ca Sa-mn Gotama da trn tr c v thng ca Ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, vua Seniya Bimbisra nc Magadha, cng vi vng t, cung phi, th tng, i thn u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, vua Pasenadi nc Kosala cng vi vng t, cung phi, th tng, cn thn u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, B-la-mn Pokkharasdi cng vi vng t, cung phi, th tng, cn thn u quy y Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c vua Seniya Bimbisra nc Magadha knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c vua Pasenadi nc Kosala knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama c B-la-mn Pokkharasdi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l trng vng. Ny cc Hin gi, tht vy, Sa-mn Gotama n Khnumata v ang ti Ambalatthik. Nhng Samn, nhng B-la-mn no dn rung lng chng ta u l khch ca chng ta. i vi khch, chng ta phi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 72 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, nay Gotama n Khnumata ang ti Ambalatthik, nh vy Sa-mn Gotama l khch ca chng ta. V l khch, chng ta phi knh trng, tn sng, chim ngng, knh l, trng vng. Do im ny, tht khng xng ng cho Tn gi Gotama n yt kin chng ta, tht xng ng cho chng ta n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Ny cc Hin gi, l nhng u im, m ta c bit v Tn gi Gotama. Tn gi Gotama khng phi c chng y u im m thi. Tn gi Gotama c n v lng u im. 8. Khi nghe ni vy, cc B-la-mn y ni vi B-la-mn Ktadanta: - Tn gi Ktadanta tn thn Sa-mn Gotama nh vy, du cho ai xa Tn gi Gotama n mt trm do tun cng cho ngi y cng gia tc i n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama, du phi em theo lng thc. V vy tt c chng ti s i n yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Lc by gi B-la-mn Ktadanta cng vi i chng B-la-mn i n Ambalatthik, n ti ch c Th Tn , khi i n, lin ni li thn i, cho n, chc tng ri ngi xung mt bn. Cc B-la-mn v gia ch Khnumata, c ngi nh l Sa-mn Gotama ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi ni li thn i cho n, chc tng vi Sa-mn Gotama, ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi chp tay vi cho Sa-mn Gotama ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi ni tn v dng h ri ngi xung mt bn, c ngi yn lng ngi xung mt bn. 9. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Ktadanta bch c Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, ti c nghe nh sau: Sa-mn am hiu ba cch thc t t v mi su t vt. Ti khng bit n ba t t v mi su t vt v ti mun c hnh i t t. Tt p thay nu Tn gi Gotama ging cho ti ba cch thc t t v mi su t vt. - Ny B-la-mn, vy ngi hy nghe v suy ngh k, ta s ni: - D vng. B-la-mn Ktadanta tr li c Th Tn. c Th Tn thuyt nh sau: 10. - Ny B-la-mn, thu xa c v vua tn l Mahvijita, giu c, i ph, ti sn sung mn, c nhiu vng bc, c nhiu vt dng, c nhiu ti vt ng cc, kho tng sung mn. Ny B-la-mn, mt hm trong khi vua Mahvijita ang ngi yn lng ti mt tnh x, s suy t sau y c khi ln: Ta nay ng v lng ti sn thuc nhn gian, chinh phc i a cu v sng an tr nh vy. Ta hy t chc i t n, v nh vy ta s hng c hnh phc an lc lu ngy. Ny B-la-mn, vua Mahvijita lin cho mi v B-la-mn ch t v ni: Ny B-la-mn, trong khi ta ang ngi yn lng ti mt tinh x, s suy t sau y khi ln: Ta nay ng v lng ti bo thuc nhn gian, chinh phc i a cu v sng an tr nh vy. Ta hy t chc i t n, v nh vy ta s c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy. Ny B-la-mn, ta mun t chc i t n, khanh hy khuyn ta nh th no ta c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy? 11. Ny B-la-mn, khi nghe ni vy, v B-la-mn ch t tu vi vua Mahvijita nh sau: i vng, vng quc (ny) chu tai ng, chu ch nn, y ry bn cp lng, y ry bn cp p, y ry bn cp th, y ry bn cp ng. Trong quc chu tai ng, chu ch nn nh vy, nu Tn vng nh thu m mi, nh vy Tn vng c ngh: Ta hy tr dit bn gic c ny, hoc bng t hnh, hoc bng cm c, hoc bng pht v, hoc bng khin trch, hoc bng tn xut. Nhng bn gic c ny s khng c tr dit mt cch hon ton. Nhng bn cn li khng b hnh pht sau li tip tc honh hnh vng quc ny. Nhng nu theo phng php sau y bn gic c y s c tr dit mt

Kinh Trng B

Page 73 of 466

cch hon ton: nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v nng nghip v mc sc, Tn vng hy cp cho nhng v y ht ging v thc vt; nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v thng nghip, Tn vng hy cp cho nhng v y vn u t; nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v quan chc, Tn vng hy cp cho nhng v y vt thc v lng bng. V nhng ngi ny chuyn tm vo ngh ring ca mnh s khng nhiu hi quc nh vua. V ngn qu nh vua s c di do, quc s c an c lc nghip, khng c tai ng, ch nn v dn chng hoan h vui v, cho con nhy trn ngc, sng chng khc g vi nh ca m rng. - Vng, Tn gi. - Ny B-la-mn, vua Mahvijita vng theo li khuyn ca v B-la-mn ch t: nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v nng nghip v mc sc, Tn vng Mahvijita cp cho nhng v y ht ging v thc vt; nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v thng nghip, Tn vng Mahvijita cp cho nhng v y vn u t; nhng v no trong quc nh vua n lc v quan chc, Tn vng Mahvijita cp cho nhng v y vt thc v lng bng. V nhng ngi ny chuyn tm v ngh ca mnh khng cn nhiu hi quc nh vua; ngn qu nh vua c di do, quc c an c lc nghip khng c tai ng ch nn v dn chng hoan h vui v, cho con nhy trn ngc, sng chng khc g vi nh ca m rng. 12. Ri ny B-la-mn, vua Mahvijita cho mi v B-la-mn ch t v ni: Ny khanh, ta tr dit bn gic c nh p dng phng php ny, ngn qu ca ta c di do, quc c an c lc nghip, khng c tai ng ch nn, v dn chng hoan h, vui v, cho con nhy trn ngc, sng chng khc g vi nh ca m rng. Ny B-la-mn, ta mun t chc i t n, khanh hy khuyn ta nh th no ta c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy? - Vy Tn vng hy cho mi tt c nhng v St-l trong quc nh vua cng vi cc ch hu c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh v ni: Ny cc khanh, ta mun t chc i t n. Cc khanh hy tn thnh ta c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy. i vi tt c nhng i thn trong quc nh vua, cng vi quyn thuc c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh... tt c nhng gia ch ph ho c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, Tn vng hy mi nhng v y v ni: Ny cc khanh, Ta mun t chc i t n. Cc khanh hy tn thnh ta c hng an lc hnh phc lu di. Ny B-la-mn, vua Mahvijita nghe theo v B-la-mn ch t cho mi tt c nhng v St--l trong quc nh vua cng vi cc ch hu c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh v ni: Ny cc khanh, ta mun t chc i t n. Cc khanh hy tn thnh ta c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy. - Tn vng hy t chc t n. i vng, t n ny l hp thi. i vi tt c nhng i thn trong quc nh vua cng vi quyn thuc c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh... tt c nhng v B-la-mn v i gia ch c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh... tt c nhng gia ch ph ho c ti tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, vua Mahvijita mi nhng v y v ni: Ny cc khanh ta mun t chc i t n. Cc khanh hy tn thnh ta c hng hnh phc an lc lu ngy. - i vng hy t chc t n, i vng, t n ny l hp thi. Nh vy bn i chng tha nhn t n tr thnh nhng yu kin cho l t n ny. 13. Vua Mahvijita c tm c tnh sau y: Thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. p trai, kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng. L nh giu c, i ph, sung tc ti sn, y ry vng v bc, y ry ti bo, y ry sn nghip, ng cc, thng kh sung mn. C uy lc, y bn loi qun chng, chinh phc ch qun nh vi oai danh (ca mnh). Mt v c tn tm, c t tm, mt th ch, ca nh m rng, mt ging khi cho Sa-mn, B-la-mn bn cng ngho kh, kht s, mt v lm cc cng c. Mt v bc hc trong mi vn . Thng hiu ngha ca li ni: y l ngha ca li ni ny, y l ngh ca li ni ny. Mt nh bc hc, tinh luyn, sng sut v c th suy t v nhng vn qu kh, v lai, hin ti.

Kinh Trng B

Page 74 of 466

Vua Mahvijita c y tm c tnh ny. Chnh tm c tnh ny lm nhng yu kin cho t n y. 14. V B-la-mn ch t c y bn c tnh: Thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no, v vn huyt thng th sanh - l nh phng tng, l nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn, c c hnh, c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy - mt v bc hc, tinh luyn, sng sut, l nh cm mung th nht hay th hai. V B-la-mn ch t c y bn c tnh ny, chnh bn c tnh ny lm nhng yu kin cho t n y. 15. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t trc khi l n c ging ba php cho vua Mahvijita: Trc khi mun lm l i t n, nu Tn vng c s hi tic: Tht vy, mt phn ln ti sn ca ta s b tiu hao, Tn vng khng nn c s hi tic ny. Trong khi ang lm l i t n, nu Tn vng c s hi tic: Tht vy, mt phn ln ti sn ca ta b tiu hao. Tn vng khng nn c s hi tic ny. Khi lm l i t n, nu Tn vng c s hi tic: Tht vy, mt phn ln ti sn ca Ta b tiu hao. Tn vng khng nn c s hi tic ny. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t trc khi l n c ging ba php cho vua Mahvijita. 16. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t trc l t n ngn chn s hi tic theo mi cch c th khi ln i vi ngi tham d (l t n) ni vi vua Mahvijita: Tn vng, c nhng ngi st sanh n ti l t n v c nhng ngi khng st sanh. y, i vi nhng ngi st sanh, hy cho chng yn. y, i vi nhng ngi khng st sanh, hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm ca chng c an vui hoan h. Tn vng, c nhng ngi ly ca khng cho n ti l t n v c nhng ngi khng ly ca khng cho... c nhng ngi t dm v c nhng ngi khng t dm, c nhng ngi ni lo v c nhng ngi khng ni lo, c nhng ngi ni hai li, v c nhng ngi khng ni hai li, c nhng ngi ni li c c v c nhng ngi khng ni li c c, c nhng ngi ni li ph phim v c nhng ngi khng ni li ph phim, c nhng ngi c lng tham v c nhng ngi khng c lng tham, c nhng ngi c lng sn v c nhng ngi khng c lng sn, c nhng ngi c t kin v c nhng ngi c chnh kin. y, i vi nhng ngi c t kin hy chng yn. i vi nhng ngi c chnh kin, hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm ca chng c an vui, hoan h. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t trc l t n ngn chn s hi tic theo mi cch c th khi ln i vi nhng ngi tham d (l t n). 17. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t khi vua ang lm l t n, khuyn gio, tng l,... kch thch v lm tm (ca vua) hoan h vi mi su phng php: Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n, nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n nhng khng mi cc v St--l thn tc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh; Tn vng t chc l i t n nh vy. Li ni v Tn vng nh vy khng ng s tht; Tn vng c mi cc v St--l thn tc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh. Do vy, Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui hoan h. Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n, nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n, nhng khng mi cc v i thn quyn thuc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh... B-la-mn i gia tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh... c s ph ho tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh. Tn vng t chc l i t n nh vy. Li ni v Tn vng nh vy khng ng s tht; Tn vng c mi cc v c s ph ho tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh; Do vy Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc l t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui, hoan h. Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n, nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n, nhng khng thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Do vy Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui, hoan h.

Kinh Trng B

Page 75 of 466

Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n, nhng khng thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Do vy Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui, hoan h. Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n, nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n nhng khng p trai kh i, lm p lng mi ngi, vi mu da th thng, khi ng, tun t, c ch trang nh, dng iu cao thng... khng phi l nh giu c, i ph, sung tc ti sn, y ry vng v bc, y ry ti bo, y ry sn nghip ng cc, thng kh sung mn... khng c uy lc, y bn loi qun chng, chinh phc ch qun nh vi oai danh ca mnh... khng c tn tm, khng c t tm, khng phi mt th ch, ca nh m rng, mt ging khi cho Sa-mn, B-la-mn, bn cng, ngho kh, kht s, mt v lm cc cng c... khng phi l v bc hc trong mi vn ... khng thng hiu ngha ca li ni: y l ngha ca li ni ny, y l ngha ca li ni ny... khng phi l nh bc hc tinh luyn, sng sut v c th suy t v nhng vn qu kh, v lai, hin ti... Tn vng t chc l i t n nh vy. Li ni v Tn vng nh vy khng ng s tht. Tn vng l nh bc hc, tinh luyn, sng sut, v c th suy t v vn qu kh, v lai, hin ti... Do vy, Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui, hoan h. Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n, nu c ngi ni: Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n, nhng v B-la-mn ch t ca vua khng thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Tn vng t chc l i t n nh vy. Li ni v Tn vng nh vy khng ng s tht. V B-la-mn ch t ca vua thin sanh c t mu h v ph h, huyt thng thanh tnh cho n by i t ph, khng b mt vt nh no, mt dm pha no v vn huyt thng th sanh. Do vy, Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui, hoan h... Trong khi Tn vng ang t chc i t n... Nhng v B-la-mn ch t ca vua khng phi l nh phng tng, l nh tr ch, thng hiu ba tp Ved vi danh ngha, l nghi, ng nguyn, ch gii v lch s truyn thng l th nm, thng hiu ng php v vn phm, bit ti v Thun th (t nhin hc) v tng ca v i nhn... Nhng v B-la-mn ch t ca vua khng c c hnh, khng c c cao dy, y gii hnh cao dy... Nhng v B-la-mn ch t ca vua khng phi v bc hc, tinh luyn, sng sut, l nh cm mung th nht hay th hai, Tn vng t chc l i t n nh vy. Li ni v Tn vng nh vy khng ng s tht. V B-la-mn ch t ca vua l nh bc hc, tinh luyn, sng sut, l nh cm mung th nht hay th hai. Do vy Tn vng nn bit: Hy t chc t n mt cch khin ni tm c an vui hoan h. Ny B-la-mn, v B-la-mn ch t, khi vua ang lm l t n khuyn gio, tng l, kch thch v lm tm (ca vua) c hoan h bng mi su phng php. 18. Ny B-la-mn, trong l t n ny, khng c tru b b git, khng c d cu b git, khng c g heo b git, khng c cc loi sinh vt no khc v st thng, khng c cy ci b cht lm tr ct t l, khng c loi c dabbha (c ct tng) b ct ri xung quanh n t. V nhng ngi gia bc hay... ngi em tin hay nhng ngi lm thu khng b da nt bi hnh pht, khng b da nt bi s hi v khng lm vic trong than khc vi nc mt trn y mt my. Chng mun th chng lm, chng lm nhng g chng mun. T n nay c hon tt ch vi du, sanh t, thc t, mt v ng ming. 19. Ny B-la-mn, cc St--l thn tc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, cc i thn quyn thuc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, cc B-la-mn i gia tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, cc c s ph ho tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh em theo nhiu tin bc ca ci n Mahvijita v tha: i vng, tin bc ca ci rt nhiu ny c em n i vng dng, i vng hy ly dng. Ny cc khanh, tin bc ca ci rt nhiu c sc tch mt cch chnh ng ny i vi ta va . Cc khanh hy gi cc ca ci y cho cc khanh; cc khanh c th em theo nhiu hn th na !. Cc v b vua t khc nh vy ng qua mt bn v bn lun nh sau: Ti sn ny ca chng ta, nu

Kinh Trng B

Page 76 of 466

chng ta em v nh li, tht khng phi. Vua Mahvijita t chc i t n. Chng ta hy t chc mt hu t n. 20. Ny B-la-mn, khi cc v St--l thn tc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh t cc th vt pha ng h t n; cc i thn quyn thuc tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh t cc th vt pha Nam h t n; cc B-la-mn i gia tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh t cc th vt pha Ty h t n; cc c s ph ho tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh t cc th vt pha Bc h t n. Ny B-la-mn, trong t n ca nhng v ny cng vy, khng c tru b b git, khng c d cu b git, khng c loi sinh vt no khc b st thng, khng c cy ci b cht lm ct tr t l, khng c loi c dabbha (c ct tng) b ct ri xung quanh n t. V nhng ngi gia bc hay nhng ngi a tin, hay nhng ngi lm thu khng b da nt bi hnh pht, khng b da nt bi s hi v khng lm vic trong than khc vi nc mt trn y mt my. Chng mun th chng lm, chng khng mun th chng khng lm, chng lm nhng g chng mun, chng khng lm nhng g chng khng mun. Nhng t n ny c hon tt ch vi du, sanh t, thc t, mt v ng ming. Nh vy l bn s chp thun, vua Mahvijita thnh tu tm php, B-la-mn ch t thnh tu bn php v c ba t php. Ny B-la-mn nh vy gi l ba t php v mi su t vt. 21. Khi nghe ni nh vy nhng B-la-mn y la to ht ln: Cao qu thay l t n, v vang thay s thnh tu ca l t n!. Nhng B-la-mn Ktadanta ngi yn lng. Cc v B-la-mn y hi B-lamn Ktadanta: V sao Tn gi Ktadanta khng tn thnh l thin thuyt li thin thuyt ca Sa-mn Gotama? - Khng phi ta khng tn thn l thin thuyt li thin thuyt ca Sa-mn Gotama. Nu ai khng tn thn l thin thuyt li thin thuyt ca Sa-mn Gotama th u ngi y s b tan nt. Nhng ta hin ang suy ngh: Sa-mn Gotama khng ni: Nh vy ta nghe hay Nh vy ng phi l th. Nhng ngi ch ni: Khi s vic xy ra nh vy?. Khi y s vic xy ra nh th. V ta ngh: Chc chn lc by gi, Sa-mn Gotama l vua Mahvijita ch nhn ca l t n, hay l v B-la-mn ch t l t n. Tn gi Gotama c cng nhn l mnh ng ra t chc l t n hay khin ngi t chc l t n v sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh thin th ci tri, i ny? Ny B-la-mn, ta cng nhn t mnh ng ra t chc l t n hay khin ngi t chc l t n, v sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh thin th, ci tri i ny. Lc by gi ta l v B-la-mn ch t ng ra ch l t n ny. 22. - Ny Tn gi Gotama, c t n no khc t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny? - Ny B-la-mn, c mt t n khc t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny. - Tn gi Gotama, t n khc y l g m t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny? - Ny B-la-mn, chnh l nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, cng dng cho nhng v xut gia c gii c. T n y, ny B-la-mn t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny. 23. Tn gi Gotama, do nhn g, do duyn g m nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li cng dng cho nhng v xut gia c gii c, t n y li t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn, t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny?

Kinh Trng B

Page 77 of 466

- Ny B-la-mn, cc v A-la-hn hay nhng v bc vo con ng A-la-hn khng i n t n nh vy. V c sao? Ny B-la-mn, v ti y c thy nhng s nh p bng roi gy, c nhng s tm c li ko. Do vy cc v A-la-hn hay nhng v bc vo con ng A-la-hn khng i n t n nh vy. Nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, cng dng cho nhng v xut gia c gii c, ny B-lamn, cc v A-la-hn hay nhng v bc vo con ng A-la-hn i n nhng t n nh vy. V c sao? Ny B-la-mn v ti y khng thy nhng s nh p bng roi gy, khng c nhng s tm c li ko. Do vy cc v A-la-hn hay nhng v bc vo con ng A-la-hn i n t n nh vy. Ny B-la-mn, do nhn y, do duyn y, nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li cng dng cho nhng v xut gia c gii c, t n y t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php v mi su t vt ny. 24. - Tn gi Gotama, c t n no khc t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt v nhng b th thng xuyn nhng t n thun li ny? - Ny B-la-mn c mt t n khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt v nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li ny. - Ny Tn gi Gotama, t n khc y l g, m t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt v nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li ny? - Ny B-la-mn, chnh l s xy dng tinh x cho bn phng Tng. T n y t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, v nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li ny. 25. Tn gi Gotama, c t n no khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php mi su t vt, nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li v s cng dng tinh x ny? - Ny B-la-mn, c mt t n khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li v s cng dng tinh x ny. - Tn gi Gotama, t n khc y l g, m t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, nhng b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li v s cng dng tinh x ny? - Ny B-la-mn, mt ai vi tm thnh quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng, ny B-la-mn, t n y t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, n th thun li v s cng dng tinh x ny. 26. Tn gi Gotama, c t n no khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x v nhng s quy y ny? - Ny B-la-mn, c mt t n khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x v nhng s quy y ny.

Kinh Trng B

Page 78 of 466

- Tn gi Gotama, t n khc y l g, m t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu qu bo hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt y, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x v nhng s quy y y? - Ny B-la-mn, mt ai vi tm thnh th tr nhng gii lut khng st sanh, khng thu o, khng t dm, khng vng ng, khng ung ru. Ny B-la-mn t n y t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x v nhng s quy y ny. 27. - Ny Tn gi Gotama, c t n no khc, t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x, nhng s quy y v nhng gii lut ny? - Ny B-la-mn, c mt t n khc t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x, nhng s quy y, nhng gii lut ny. - Tn gi Gotama, t n y l g m t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn t n vi ba t php, mi su t vt, s b th thng xuyn, nhng t n thun li, s cng dng tinh x, nhng s quy y v nhng gii lut ny? - Ny B-la-mn, y c Nh Lai sanh ra i, ?ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic... [tng t nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh 40-98]. Nh vy, ny B-la-mn v T-kheo thnh tu gii hnh. ... chng v an tr s thin. Ny B-la-mn t n ny t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn nhng t n trc. ... nh thin... tam thin... chng v an tr t thin. Ny B-la-mn, t n ny t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi hn, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn nhng t n trc... . khng cn mt i sng khc. V y bit nh vy. Ny B-la-mn, t n ny t phin tp hn, t nhiu hi, nhiu kt qu hn, nhiu li ch hn nhng t n trc. Ny B-la-mn, khng c mt l t n no khc cao thng hn, th thng hn l t n ny. 28. Khi nghe ni vy, B-la-mn Ktadanta tha vi c Th Tn: - Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy chnh php c Tn gi Gotama dng phng tin trnh by gii thch. Vy nay con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn Gi Gotama nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng Tn gi Gotama, con xin tr t do v s sng cho by trm con b c, by trm con b ci, by trm con d v by trm con cu. Mong chng c n c xanh v ung nc mt, mong chng c hng gi mt. 29. Lc by gi, c Th Tn lin th lp ging php cho B-la-mn Ktadanta nh l thuyt v b th, thuyt v tr gii, thuyt v cc ci tri, trnh by s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca dc lc v s li ch ca xut ly. Khi c Th Tn bit tm ca B-la-mn Ktadanda sn sng, nhu thun, khng cn chng ngi, c phn khi, c tn thnh, lin thuyt php m ch Pht chng ng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 79 of 466

tc l kh, tp, dit, o. Cng nh tm vi thun bch, c gt ra cc vt en s rt d thm mu nhum, cng vy chnh ch ngi ny php nhn xa trn ly cu khi ln trong tm B-la-mn Ktadanta: Phm php g c tp khi ln u b tiu dit. 30. Khi y B-la-mn Ktadanta thy php, chng php, ng php, th nhp vo php, nghi ng tiu tr, do d dit tn, chng c t tn, khng y c ni ngi i vi o php ca c Bn S, lin bch c Th Tn: Mong Tn gi Gotama ngy mai cng chng T-kheo nhn li mi n dng cm do con mi. c Th Tn im lng nhn li. Lc by gi B-la-mn Ktadanta c bit c Th Tn nhn li, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l c Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v c Pht v t bit... Ri Bla-mn Ktadanta khi m va tn, lin lm cho sn sng ti nh cc mn thng v loi cng v loi mm, ri bo th gi cho c Th Tn: Gi n, Tn gi Gotama, cm sn sng. Khi y c Th Tn bui sng p y, em theo y bt v cng vi chng T-kheo i n c x ca B-lamn Ktadanta, khi i n lin ngi trn ch c son sn. B-la-mn Ktadanta t tay lm cho chng T-kheo vi c Pht l v cm u, tha mn vi nhng mn thng v, loi cng v loi mm. Lc by gi B-la-mn Ktadanta, sau khi c bit c Th Tn dng cm xong, ra tay v bt, lin ly mt gh thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi B-la-mn Ktadanta ngi xung mt bn, c Th Tn vi mt thi thuyt php ging dy, khch l, kch thch v lm cho B-la-mn Ktadanta hoan h ri t ch ngi ng dy v t bit.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 80 of 466

6. KINH MAHLI
(Mahli Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi c Th Tn tr ti Vesali (T-x-ly) ging ng Trng Cc, rng i Lm. Lc by gi, mt s ng s gi B-la-mn nc Kosala (Cu-tt-la) v nc Magadha (Makit-), ang ti Vesali v mt vi cng vic. Nhng v s gi y c nghe nh sau: Ny cc Tn gi, Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t dng h Thch-ca hin nay ang tr ti Vesali, ging ng Trng Cc, rng i Lm. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ngi t chng ng th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, t chng ng ri hin th cho mi loi c bit. Ngi thuyt php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, c ngha c vn, trnh by phm hnh hon ton y thanh tnh. Nu c yt kin mt v A-la-hn nh vy th rt qu. 2. Nhng v s gi B-la-mn Kosala v Magadha y i n ging ng ti rng i Lm. Lc by gi, i c Ngita l th gi c Th Tn. Nhng v s gi B-la-mn Kosala v Magadha y i n ch i c Ngita v tha: - Tn gi Ngita, hin nay Tn gi Gotama ti u, chng ti mun yt kin Tn gi Gotama. - Cc Hin gi, nay khng phi thi yt kin c Th Tn. c Th Tn ang ch tnh. Nhng s gi B-la-mn Kosala v Magadha lin ngi xung ti mt bn v ni: Sau khi c yt kin Tn gi Gotama, chng ti mi i. 3. Otthadda (Mi th) ngi Licchavi cng vi mt s ng dn chng Licchavi cng i n Trng Cc ging ng, rng i Lm gp i c Ngita, nh l v ny ri ng mt bn. Otthadda ngi Licchavi tha vi i c Ngita: - Hin nay c Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ti u, chng con mun yt kin c Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. - Mhli, nay khng phi thi yt kin c Th Tn, c Th Tn ang ch tnh. Otthadda ngi Licchavi lin ngi xung mt bn ti ch y v ni: - Sau khi c yt kin c Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic con mi i. 4. Khi y Sa-di Sha n i c Ngita, nh l i c v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, Sa-di Sha ni vi i c Ngita: - Bch i c Kassapa (Ca-dip) mt s ng s gi B-La-mn Kosala v Magadha n y yt kin c Th Tn; Otthada ngi Licchavi cng n y vi s ng dn chng Licchavi yt kin c Th Tn. i c Kassapa, lnh thay, nu nhng v ny c yt kin c Th Tn. - Vy Sha hy tha vi c Th Tn. - Tha vng, bch i c! Sa-di Sha vng theo li dy ca i c Ngita, n ti ch c Th Tn, nh l Ngi ri ng mt

Kinh Trng B

Page 81 of 466

bn. Sa-di Sha sau khi ng mt bn lin bch c Th Tn: - Bch c Th Tn, mt s ng s gi B-la-mn Kosala v Magadha n y yt kin c Th Tn. Otthadda, ngi Licchavi cng mt s ng dn chng Licchavi n y yt kin c Th Tn. Lnh thay nu nhng v ny c yt kin c Th Tn! - Nay Sha, hy dn ch ngi trong bng mt, trc mt ngi tnh x. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn! Sa-di Sha vng theo li dy c Th Tn, sp t mt ch ngi trong bng mt trc mt ngi tnh x, v c Th Tn i ra khi tnh x v ngi trn ch ngi son sn trong bng mt, trc mt ngi tnh x. 5. Ri cc s gi B-la-mn Kosala v Magadha n ti ch c Pht, ni ln nhng li chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Otthadda ngi Licchavi cng vi mt s ln dn Licchavi cng n ti ch c Pht, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, Otthadda ngi Licchavi tha vi Th Tn: - Bch i c, hai ba ngy v trc, Sunakkhatta, dng h Licchavi n ch con v ni vi con: Ny Mahli, t khi ti sng gn c Pht, khng lu qu ba nm, ti c thy nhng thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng c nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. Bch Th Tn, nhng thin m m Sunakkhatta dng h Licchavi khng nghe, nhng thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, khng hiu nhng thin m y c tht hay khng c tht? - Ny Mahli nhng thin m m Sunakkhatta dng h Licchavi khng nghe, nhng thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng thin m y c tht, khng phi khng c. 6. - Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, nhng thin m m Sunakkhatta, dng h Licchavi khng nghe, nhng thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng thin m y c tht, khng phi l khng c. - Ny Mahli, c T-kheo tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V v ny tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nn v ny thy c v pha ng cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V sao vy? Ny Mahli v T-kheo ny trong khi tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng, ch vi mc ch thy cc thin sc, m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. 7. Li na, ny Mahli, c v T-kheo tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Nam... v pha Ty... v pha Bc... pha Trn, Di, Ngang, vi mc ch thy cc thin sc, m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m, m diu, thch th, phn khi. V ny tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang, vi mc ch thy cc thin sc, m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m, m diu, thch th, phn khi, nn v ny thy c v pha Trn, Di, Ngang, cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V sao vy? Ny Mahli, v T-kheo ny trong khi tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang, ch vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 82 of 466

8. Ny Mahli, c v T-kheo tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi. V v ny tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, nn v ny nghe c v pha ng cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V sao vy? Ny Mahli, v v Tkheo ny trong khi tu nh nht hng, hng v pha ng, ch vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi. 9. Li na, ny Mahli, c T-kheo tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Nam... hng v pha Ty... hng v pha Bc... pha Trn, Di, Ngang vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th phn khi. V v ny tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc, m diu, thch th, phn khi, nn v ny nghe c, pha Trn, Di, Ngang, cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi, nhng khng thy c cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi. V sao vy? Ny Mahli, v T-kheo ny trong khi tu nh nht hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang ch vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi nhng khng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi. 10. Ny Mahli, c T-kheo tu nh nh hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V v tu nh nh hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m, m diu, thch th, phn khi nn v ny hng v pha ng thy c cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v nghe c cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V sao vy? Ny Mahli, v T-kheo ny trong khi tu nh nh hng, hng v pha ng vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m, m diu, thch th, phn khi. 11. Ny Mahli, c v T-kheo tu nh nh hng, hng v pha Nam... hng Ty... hng v pha Bc... v pha Trn, Di, Ngang, vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V v ny tu nh nh hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi nn v ny hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang, thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi v nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. V c sao? Ny Mahli, v T-kheo ny trong khi tu nh nh hng, hng v pha Trn, Di, Ngang vi mc ch thy cc thin sc m diu, thch th, phn khi, v vi mc ch nghe cc thin m m diu, thch th, phn khi. Ny Mahli, do nhn ny, do duyn ny, nhng thin m y c tht, khng phi l khng c. 12. - Bch Th Tn, nh vy c phi mun chng c cc php nh thin nh y m cc T-kheo sng i phm hnh, di s ch dy ca Th Tn? - Ny Mahli, khng phi mun chng c cc php thin nh y m cc T-kheo sng i phm hnh, di s ch dy ca Ta. Ny Mahli, c nhng php khc cao thng hn, th thng hn. V mun chng c nhng php y, cc v T-kheo sng i phm hnh, di s ch dy ca Ta. 13. - Bch Th Tn, nhng php y, cao thng hn, th thng hn l g m cc v T-kheo v mun chng c nhng php y sng i phm hnh, di s ch dy ca Th Tn? - Ny Mahli, y T-kheo on dt ba kit s, thnh bc D lu, khng a c th, chc chn t qu B-. Ny Mahli, php ny cao thng v th thng hn, v mun chng c php ny, cc Tkheo sng phm hnh di s ch dy ca Ta.

Kinh Trng B

Page 83 of 466

Li na, ny Mahli, T-kheo on dt ba kit s lm nh bt tham, sn, si, thnh bc Nht lai, cn phi sanh li trong i ny mt ln na trc khi dit hn kh au. Ny Mahli, php ny cao thng hn v th thng hn. V mun chng c php ny, cc T-kheo sng phm hnh, di s ch dy ca Ta. Li na, ny Mahli, v T-kheo on dt nm h phn kit s, thnh v ha sanh, nhp Nit-bn ti y, khng cn phi tr li th gii ny na. Ny Mahli, php ny cao thng v th thng hn. V mun chng c php ny, cc T-kheo sng phm hnh di s ch dy ca Ta. Ny Mahli, nhng php cao thng v th thng ny, v mun chng c php y, cc T-kheo sng phm hnh di s ch dy ca Ta. 14. - Bch Th Tn, c con ng no, c o l no a n s chng ng nhng php y? - Ny Mahli, c con ng, c o l a n s chng ng nhng php y. - Bch Th Tn, c con ng no, c o l no a n s chng ng nhng php y? - l con ng Thnh c tm ngnh: Chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny Mahli, con ng ny, o l ny a n s chng ng nhng php y. 15. Ny Mahli, mt thi Ta Kosambi vn Ghositrma. Lc by gi c hai ngi xut gia. Mandissa mt v du s v Jliya t ca Drupattika, n ti ch Ta , ni ln nhng li chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Ta ri ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, hai v xut gia ni vi Ta nh sau: - Ny Hin gi, mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc? - Ny Hin gi, hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. - Vng, Hin gi! Hai v xut gia tr li Ta nh th v Ta ni nh sau: 16. - Ny Hin gi, y Nh Lai sanh ra i, v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ... (tng t nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh 41-82) ... Ny Hin gi, nh vy v T-kheo thnh tu gii hnh... chng v an tr S thin. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay khc khng? Ny Hin gi, T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni: Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. 17. Chng v an tr nh thin... tam thin... t thin. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay khc khng? Ny Hin gi, T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay

Kinh Trng B

Page 84 of 466

l khc. 18. V T-kheo y hng tm, dn tm n tri kin. Ny Hin gi, khi v T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn : Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc khng? Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn : Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. 19. V y bit: Sau i ny s khng c i khc na. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc khng? Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo bit nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. c Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Otthadda ngi Licchavi hoan h tn h li Th Tn dy.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 85 of 466

7. KINH JLIYA
(Jliya Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi c Th Tn Kosambi, vn Ghositrma. Lc by gi c hai du s, Mandissa v Jliya, t ca Drupattika, n ti ch c Th Tn , ni ln nhng li chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Ngi ri ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, hai v xut gia ni vi Ngi nh sau: - Ny Hin gi, mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc ? - Ny Hin gi, hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ni. - Vng, Hin gi! Hai v xut gia tr li c Th Tn nh th v Ngi ni nh sau: 2. - Ny Hin gi, y Nh Lai sanh ra i, v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ... (tng t nh kinh Samn qu, on kinh 41-82) ... Ny Hin gi, nh vy v T-kheo thnh tu gii hnh... chng v an tr S thin. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay khc khng? Ny Hin gi, T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni: Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. 3. Chng v an tr nh thin... tam thin... t thin. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay khc khng? Ny Hin gi, T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. 4. V T-kheo y hng tm, dn tm n tri kin. Ny Hin gi, khi v T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn : Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc khng? Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn : Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. 5. V y bit: Sau i ny s khng c i khc na. Ny Hin gi, khi T-kheo bit nh vy, thy nh vy, v y c sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc khng? Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo bit nh vy, v y sn sng cp n vn Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc. Ny Hin gi, tuy Ta bit nh vy, thy nh vy, nhng Ta khng ni Mng cn v thn th l mt hay l khc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 86 of 466

c Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Hai v du s hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy.

-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 87 of 466

8. KINH CA-DIP S T HNG

(Kassapa-Shanda Sutta)

(Kinh ny cn c tn l Kinh i s t hng - Mahshanda Sutta) 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi c Th Tn ti Ujunn (Uy-nh-quc), ti vn nai Kannakatthala. Lc by gi, la th Kassapa (Ca-dip) n ch c Pht, ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao vi c Th Tn v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, la th Kassapa tha vi Th Tn: 2. - Tn gi Gotama, ti nghe nh vy: Sa-mn Gotama ch trch mi kh hnh, tuyt i ph bng, mt st mi kh hnh, mi li sng khc kh, c phi nhng v y ni ng li ca Tn gi Gotama? C phi nhng v y vu oan khng xc tht cho Tn gi Gotama? C phi nhng v y tuyn b nh php, thun php khng? C nhng ch trng no chnh v ph gp phi ct nn khng Tht s chng ti khng mun ch trch sai lc Tn gi Gotama. 3. - Ny Kassapa, nhng ai ni: Sa-mn Gotama ch trch mi kh hnh, tuyt i ph bng, mt st mi kh hnh, mi li sng khc kh, nhng v y ni khng ng li ca Ta, vu oan khng xc tht cho Ta. Ny Kassapa, i ny, vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, Ta thy mt s ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh... Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sinh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny Kassapa, i ny, vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, Ta thy mt s ngi tu kh hnh, sng khc kh... Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sinh vo thin ch, thin gii, thanh tnh, siu nhn, Ta thy mt s ngi tu kh hnh nhng sng t khc kh hn... Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sinh vo c sanh, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny Kassapa, i ny, vi thin nhn thanh tnh, siu nhn, Ta thy mt s ngi tu kh hnh nhng sng t khc kh hn... Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sinh vo thin th, thin gii, ci i ny. Ny Kassapa, khi bit ng vi s tht s lai, kh, sanh, dit ca nhng ngi tu kh hnh nh vy, lm sao Ta li ch trch mi kh hnh v tuyt i ph bng mt st mi kh hnh, mi li sng khc kh? 4. Ny Kassapa, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn l nhng nh bc hc, t nh, bit ti trong tranh lun, (nh thin x) bn ch hai si tc, i ch ny ch kia nh ph mi t kin vi tr tu ca mnh. Gia Ta v nhng v ny, c nhng im tng ng v c nhng im khng tng ng. C im nhng v ny cng nhn l phi, chng ti cng cng nhn l phi. C im nhng v ny cng nhn l khng phi, chng ti cng cng nhn l khng phi. C im nhng v ny khng cng nhn l phi, chng ti cng nhn l phi. C im chng ti cng nhn l phi, cc v ny cng cng nhn l phi. C im chng ti khng cng nhn l phi, cc v ny cng khng cng nhn l phi. C im chng ti cng nhn l phi, cc v ny khng cng nhn l phi. C im chng ti khng cng nhn l phi, cc v ny cng nhn l phi. 5. Ta n cc v y v ni: Ny cc Hin gi, nhng im bt ng , hy chng yn nh vy. Nhng im ng , cc v c tr hy hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, gio s vi gio s, hay chng t vi chng t: Nhng php bt thin hay c xem l bt thin, nhng php li lm hay c xem l li lm, nhng php khng nn tun hnh hay c xem l khng nn tun hnh, nhng php khng xng bc Thnh hay c xem l khng xng ng bc Thnh, gia nhng php nhim hay c xem l nhim, gia qu v hin gi ny, ai hon ton x ly nhng php y, Sa-mn Gotama hay nhng v Tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia? 6. Ny Kassapa, v s tnh ny xy ra. Khi cc v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau. Cc v ny ni: Nhng php bt thin hay c xem l bt thin, nhng php li lm hay c xem l li lm, nhng php khng nn tun hnh hay c xem l khng nn tun hnh, nhng php khng xng bc Thnh hay c xem l khng xng bc Thnh, nhng php nhim hay c xem l nhim, gia

Kinh Trng B

Page 88 of 466

nhng v hin gi ny, Sa-mn Gotama hon ton x ly nhng php y, cn nhng v tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia ch x ly mt phn thi. Nh vy, ny Kassapa, nhng v c tr khi hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, mt phn ln tn thn chng ti v vn ny. 7. Ny Kassapa, li na cc v c tr li hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, gia gio s vi gio s, gia chng t vi chng t: Nhng php thin hay c xem l thin, nhng php khng li lm hay c xem l khng li lm, nhng php nn tun hnh hay c xem l nn tun hnh, nhng php xng bc Thnh hay c xem l xng bc Thnh, nhng php thanh tnh hay c xem l thanh tnh, gia qu v hin gi ny ai hon ton thnh tu nhng php ny, Sa-mn Gotama hay nhng v tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia? 8. Ny Kassapa, v s tnh ny xy ra. Khi cc v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, cc v ny ni: Nhng php thin hay c xem l thin, nhng php khng li lm hay c xem l khng li lm, nhng php nn tun hnh hay c xem l nn tun hnh, nhng php xng bc Thnh hay c xem l xng bc Thnh, nhng php thanh tnh hay c xem l thanh tnh, Sa-mn Gotama hon ton thnh tu nhng php ny, cn nhng v tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia ch thnh tu mt phn. Nh vy ny Kassapa, nhng v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, mt phn ln tn thn chng ti v vn ny. 9. Ny Kassapa, li na, cc v c tr li hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, gia gio s vi gio s, gia chng t vi chng t: Nhng php bt thin hay c xem l bt thin, nhng php li lm hay c xem l li lm, nhng php khng nn tun hnh hay c xem l khng nn tun hnh, nhng php khng xng bc Thnh hay c xem l khng xng bc Thnh, nhng php nhim hay c xem l nhim, gia nhng v hin gi ny ai hon ton x ly nhng php y, chng t ca Gotama hay chng t ca nhng tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia? 10. Ny Kassapa, v s tnh ny xy ra khi cc v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau. Cc v ny ni: Nhng php bt thin hay c xem l bt thin, nhng php li lm hay c xem l li lm, nhng php khng nn tun hnh hay c xem l khng nn tun hnh, nhng php khng xng bc Thnh hay c xem l khng xng bc Thnh, nhng php nhim hay c xem l nhim, gia nhng v hin gi ny, chng t ca Gomata hon ton x ly nhng php y, cn chng t ca nhng v tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia ch x ly mt phn thi. Nh vy, ny Kassapa, nhng v c tr khi hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau mt phn ln tn thn chng ti v vn ny. 11. Ny Kassapa, li na, cc v c tr li hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, gia gio s vi gio s, gia chng t vi chng t: Nhng php thin hay c xem l thin, nhng php khng li lm hay c xem l khng li lm, nhng php nn tun hnh hay c xem l nn tun hnh, nhng php xng bc Thnh hay c xem l xng bc Thnh, nhng php thanh tnh hay c xem l thanh tnh, gia nhng v hin gi ny ai hon ton thnh tu nhng php ny, chng t ca Gotama hay chng t ca nhng tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia? 12. Ny Kassapa, s tnh ny xy ra khi cc v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau. Cc v ny ni: Nhng php thin hay c xem l thin, nhng php khng li lm hay c xem l khng li lm, nhng php nn tun hnh hay c xem l nn tun hnh, nhng php xng bc Thnh hay c xem l xng bc Thnh, nhng php thanh tnh hay c xem l thanh tnh, gia nhng v hin gi ny, chng t ca Gotama hon ton thnh tu nhng php ny, cn chng t ca nhng v tn gi, s trng cc gio phi kia ch thnh tu mt phn thi. Nh vy ny Kassapa, nhng v c tr hi nhau, tm hiu v m lun vi nhau, mt phn ln tn thn chng ti v vn ny. 13. Ny Kassapa, c con ng, c phng php khin ai tun theo s t thy v t bit: Sa-mn

Kinh Trng B

Page 89 of 466

Gotama ni ng thi, ni chn tht, ni li ch, ni hp php, ni ng lut. Ny Kassapa, con ng y l g, phng php y l g khin ai tun theo s t thy v bit: Sa-mn Gotama ni ng thi, ni chn tht, ni li ch, ni hp php, ni ng lut? Chnh l con ng Thnh tm ngnh tc l chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim, chnh nh. Ny Kassapa, chnh con ng ny, chnh phng php ny khin ai tun theo s t thy v t bit: Samn Gotama ni ng thi, ni li chn tht, ni li ch, ni hp php, ni ng lut. 14. Nghe ni vy, la th Kassapa bch c Th Tn: - Hin gi Gotama, nhng php kh hnh ny c nhng Sa-mn v B-la-mn cng nhn l a n Sa-mn qu v B-la-mn qu: Sng la th, - Sng phng tng, khng theo l nghi (nh ng m i i tiu tin, ng n, khng chu ngi theo l nghi), - Lim tay cho sch (sau khi n, khng chu ra), i kht thc khng chu bc ti (theo yu cu th ch b n vo bt), - Khng nhn n mang n (cho mnh, trc khi i kht thc), - Khng nhn n c bit nu cho mnh. - Khng nhn mi i n. - Khng nhn n t ni ni cho (s ni cho b no, b cy cng dng n), - Khng nhn n ti ngng ca (s dnh ring cho mnh), - Khng nhn n t gia nhng cy gy (s dnh ring cho mnh), - Khng nhn n t gia nhng ci gi go (s dnh ring cho mnh), - Khng nhn n t hai ngi ang n (s n ch do mt ngi cho), - Khng nhn n t ngi n b c thai (s a con trong bng m b thit thi), - Khng nhn n t ngi n b ang cho con b (s sa n b s bt i), - Khng nhn n t ngi n b ang giao cu (s lm tr ngi s giao cu), - Khng nhn n i quyn (bi tn khi c nn i), - Khng nhn n ti ch c ch ng (s ch mt phn n), - Khng nhn n ti ch rui bu (s rui mt phn n), - Khng n c, n tht, khng ung ru nu, ru men. - V y ch nhn n ti mt nh, ch nhn n mt ming hay v y ch nhn n ti hai nh, ch nhn n hai ming, hay v y ch nhn n ti by nh, v y ch nhn n by ming. V y ch nui sng vi mt bt, nui sng ch vi hai bt, nui sng ch vi by bt. V y ch n mt ngy mt ba, hai ngy mt ba, by ngy mt ba. Nh vy v y sng theo hnh tit ch n ung cho n na thng mi n mt ln. Ny Hin gi Gotama, nhng php kh hnh ny c chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn cng nhn l a n Sa-mn qu v B-la-mn qu. V ny ch n c la sng, la tc, go lc, n ht ci nivara, n da vn, n tru, n nc bt go, n bt vng, n c, n phn b, n tri cy, n r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng. Ny Hin gi Gotama, nhng php kh hnh ny c cng nhn bi nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn l a n Sa-mn v B-la-mn qu. V y mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th ln vi cc vi khc, mc vi tm lim ri qung i, mc vi phn to y, mc v cy tititaka lm o, mc da con sn dng en, mc o bn bng tng mnh da ca con sn dng en, mc o bng c ct tng (kusa), mc o v cy, mc o bng tm g nh, mc o bng tc bn li thnh mn, mc o bng ui nga bn li, mc o bng lng c. V y l ngi sng nh ru tc, l ngi theo tp tc sng nh ru tc, l ngi theo hnh thng ng, khng dng ch ngi, l ngi ngi ch h, sng theo hnh ngi ch h mt cch tinh tn, l ngi dng gai lm ging, thng ng nm trn ging gai, sng dng vn g lm ging, sng nm trn t trn, thng nm ng mt bn hng, sng bi v nhp che dnh thn mnh, sng v ng ngoi tri, theo hnh b u nm y, sng n cc u vt, theo hnh n cc u vt (phn b, nc tiu b, tro v t), sng khng ung nc lnh, theo hnh khng ung nc lnh, sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm ( gt sch ti li). 15. - Ny Kassapa nu mt ngi sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung cho n na thng ch n mt ln, nhng nu v ny khng tu v khng chng c gii c tc, tm c tc, tu c tc, thi v y cch rt xa Sa-mn v, cch rt xa B-la-mn v. Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa T-

Kinh Trng B

Page 90 of 466

kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi ch n c la sng, ny Kassapa nu ngi y ch n la tc, go lc, n ht ci nivra... n tri cy, r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng, nhng nu v ny khng tu v khng chng c gii c tc, tm c tc, tu c tc thi v y cch rt xa Sa-mn v, cch rt xa B-lamn v. Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, Tkheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th trn vi cc vi khc,... sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm ( gt sch ti li), nhng nu v ny khng tu v khng chng c gii c tc, tm c tc, tu c tc, thi v y cch rt xa Sa-mn v, cch rt xa B-la-mn v. Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. 16. Khi nghe ni n y, la th Kassapa bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! - Ny Kassapa, l li ni thng tnh i: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! Ny Kassapa, nh mt ngi sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung, cho n na thng ch n mt ln. Ny Kassapa, nu s kh hnh, s rt kh hnh ca Sa-mn hnh, ca B-la-mn hnh ch ty thuc kh hnh ny v ch ty thuc s thc hnh kh hnh ny, thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! Mt ngi c s, hay con mt ngi c s cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay.... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung, cho n na thng n mt ln. Ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny, ngoi s thc hnh kh hnh ny, Sa-mn hnh hay B-la-mn hnh vn kh hnh tr, vn tht kh hnh tr, do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s tn dit cc lu hoc t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi ch n c la sng, n la tc, go lc... n tri cy, r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng, nu s kh hnh, s rt kh hnh ca Sa-mn hnh, ca B-la-mn hnh ch ty thuc kh hnh ny, v ch ty thuc s thc hnh kh hnh ny thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh. Mt ngi c s, hay con mt ngi c s, cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti ch n c la sng, n la tc, go lc... n tri cy, r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng. Ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny, ngoi s thc hnh kh hnh ny, Sa-mn hnh hay B-la-mn hnh vn kh hnh tr, vn tht kh hnh tr, do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-lamn hnh! Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn! Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th trn ln vi cc vi khc... sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm ( gt sch ti li), nu c s kh hnh, s rt kh hnh ca Samn hnh, ca B-la-mn hnh ch ty thuc kh hnh ny v ch ty thuc s thc hnh kh hnh ny,

Kinh Trng B

Page 91 of 466

thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! Mt ngi c s hay con mt ngi c s cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti ch mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th trn ln vi cc vi khc... sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm ( gt sch ti li), ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny, ngoi s thc hnh kh hnh ny, Sa-mn hnh hay B-la-mn hnh vn kh hnh tr, vn tht kh hnh tr, do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh hnh thay Sa-mn hnh! Kh hnh thay B-la-mn hnh! Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. 17. Khi nghe ni vy, lo th Kassapa bch c Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, kh bit thay mt v Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! - Ny Kassapa, l li ni thng tnh i: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-lamn! Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung, cho n na thng ch n mt ln. Ny Kassapa, nu tr thnh mt Sa-mn, nu tr thnh mt B-la-mn ch ty thuc kh hnh ny, v ch ty thuc s thi hnh kh hnh ny, thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! Mt ngi c s, hay con mt ngi c s cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung, cho n na thng ch n mt ln. Ny Kassapa, nu tr thnh mt Sa-mn, nu tr thnh mt B-la-mn ch ty thuc kh hnh ny, ch ty thuc s thi hnh kh hnh ny, thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! Mt ngi c s, hay con mt ngi c s cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh ny: Ti sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay... nh vy sng theo hnh tit ch n ung cho n na thng ch n mt ln. Ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny, ngoi s thc hnh kh hnh ny, vn kh bit vn tht kh bit mt ngi Sa-mn hay mt ngi B-la-mn, do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh bit thay, mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, v T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi ch n c la sng, n la tc, go lc... n tri cy, r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng. Ny Kassapa, nu tr thnh mt Sa-mn, tr thnh mt B-la-mn ch ty thuc kh hnh ny v ch ty thuc s thc hnh kh hnh ny, thi tht khng xng ng m ni: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! Mt ngi c s, hay con mt ngi c s, cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti ch n la sng, n la tc, go lc... n tri cy, r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng. Ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny, ngoi s thc kh hnh ny, vn kh bit mt ngi Sa-mn hay mt ngi B-la-mn. Do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh bit thay, mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay, mt B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. Ny Kassapa, nu mt ngi mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th trn ln vi cc vi khc... sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm ( gt sch ti li). Ny Kassapa, nu tr thnh mt Sa-mn, tr thnh mt B-la-mn ch ty thuc kh hnh ny, v ch ty thuc s thc hnh kh hnh ny thi tht khng xng m ni: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn!

Kinh Trng B

Page 92 of 466

Mt ngi c s hay con mt ngi c s, cho n mt ngi y t gi i gh nc c th lm theo nhng hnh: Ti mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th trn ln vi cc vi khc ... sng mt m tm ba ln. Ny Kassapa, v ngoi kh hnh ny vn rt kh bit mt ngi Sa-mn hay mt ngi B-la-mn. Do vy tht xng ng m ni: Kh bit thay mt Sa-mn! Kh bit thay mt B-la-mn! Ny Kassapa, nu T-kheo sng tu tp t bi tm, khng hn th, khng c hi, v vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t gic chng v an tr ngay hin ti, tm gii thot, tu gii thot v lu, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y c gi l Sa-mn, c gi l B-la-mn. 18. Khi nghe ni vy, la th Kassapa bch c Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, th no l gii c tc? Th l tm c tc? Th no l tu c tc? - Ny Kassapa, nay i, Nh Lai xut hin, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri... (xem Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 40-42)... thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php, thn nghip, ng nghip thanh tnh, sanh hot trong sch, gii hnh c tc, th h cc cn, y chnh nim, chnh tr v bit tri tc. Ny Kassapa, th no l T-kheo gii hnh c tc? y, ny Kassapa, T-kheo t b st sanh, trnh xa st sanh, b trng, b kim, bit tm qu, c lng t, sng thng xt n hnh phc ca tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut ... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 43-61),... Trong khi mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn du dng cc mn n do tn th cng dng vn cn t nui sng bng nhng t mng, nh dng cc o thut c an n, khi lm cc iu ha... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 62).... ngn nga cng hiu ca thuc. Cn v y th trnh xa cc t mng k trn. Nh vy l gii c tc ca v y. V nh vy, ny Kassapa, v T-kheo y, nh gii lut c tc nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v s h tr gii lut. Ny Kassapa, nh mt St--l lm l qun nh, hng phc k th ch, khng cn thy s hi ch no v s th ch. Cng vy, ny Kassapa, T-kheo y nh gii lut c tc, nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v s h tr gii lut. V y nh c tc gii lut cao qu ny, nn hng lc th, ni tm thanh tnh. Nh vy, ny Kassapa, T-kheo gii lut c tc. 19. Ny Kassapa, th no l v T-kheo bo h cc cn? Ny Kassapa, khi mt thy sc, T-kheo khng nm gi tng chung... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on s 64)... nhng nguyn nhn g v cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s h tr cn. V y, nh s h tr cao qu cc cn y, nn hng lc th, ni tm thanh tnh... Nh vy, ny Kassapa T-kheo h tr cc cn... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 64-75)... khi qun t thn x ly nm trin ci y, hn hoan sanh; do hn hoan nn h sanh; do tm hoan h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc th sanh; do lc th, tm c nh tnh. T-kheo ly dc, ly c php, chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm vi t. Tkheo thm nhun, tm t lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng do h lc t ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Ny Kassapa, nh mt ngi hu tm lo luyn hay t ngi hu tm. Sau khi rc bt tm trong thau bng ng, lin nhi bt y vi nc, cc bt tm y c thm nhun nc t, nho trn vi nc t, thm t c trong ln ngoi vi nc nhng khng chy thnh git. Cng vy, ny Kassapa T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Nh vy l tm c tc ca v y. Li na, ny Kassapa, T-kheo dit tm v t, chng v tr thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu , on kinh s 77-79)... tam thin (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 79-81)... chng v tr vo thin th t... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu , on kinh s 81-82)... l tm c tc ca v y. Ny Kassapa, l tm c tc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 93 of 466

20. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin. V y bit: Thn ny ca ta l sc php, do bn i thnh, do cha m sanh, nh cm cho nui dng, v thng, bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit, trong thn y thc ta li nng ta v b tri buc. Ny Kassapa, v nh mt hn lu ly bo chu, p , trong sut, c tm mt kho gia, kho mi, sng chi, khng u trc, y tt c m tng. V mt si dy c xu qua hn ngc y, si dy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng hay mu nht. Mt ngi c mt cm hn ngc y trn tay s thy: Hn ngc lu ly bo chu ny, p , trong sut, c tm mt, kho gia, kho mi, sng chi, khng u trc, y tt c m tng. V si dy ny c xu qua hn ngc y, si dy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng, hay mu vng nht. Cng vy, ny Kassapa, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, v Tkheo dn tm, hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin. V y bit: Thn ny ca ta l sc php, do bn i thnh, do cha m sanh, nh cm cho nui dng, v thng, bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit. Trong thn y, thc ta li nng ta v b tri buc. l tu c tc ca v y... (nh Kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 85-98)... V y bit: ... khng c i sng no khc na. l tu c tc ca v y. Ny Kassapa, l tu c tc. Ny Kassapa, v khng c mt gii c tc, tm c tc, tu c tc no khc cao thng hn, th thng hn gii c tc, tm c tc v tu c tc ny. 21. Ny Kassapa, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng gii lut. Nhng v ny dng nhiu phng tin tn thn gii lut. Ny Kassapa, ni v gii lut tn knh cao thng nht, Ta nhn thy khng c mt ai bng gii lut ca Ta, lm sao c ai hn c. Nh vy Ta hn trn tt c v gii lut, tc l tng thng gii. Ny Kassapa, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng kh hnh, ym ly. Nhng v ny dng nhiu phng tin tn thn kh hnh, ym ly. Ny Kassapa, ni v kh hnh ym ly tn knh cao thng nht, Ta nhn thy khng c mt ai bng c kh hnh ym ly ca Ta, lm sao c ai hn c. Nh vy Ta hn trn tt c v kh hnh ym ly, tc l tng thng ym ly. Ny Kassapa, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng tr tu. Nhng v ny dng nhiu phng tin tn thn tr tu. Ny Kassapa, ni v tr tu tn knh cao thng nht, Ta nhn thy khng c mt ai bng c tr tu ca Ta, lm sao c ai hn c. Nh vy Ta hn trn tt c v tr tu, tc l tng thng tr tu. Ny Kassapa, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn ch trng gii thot. Nhng v ny dng nhiu phng tin tn thn gii thot. Ny Kassapa, ni v gii thot tn knh cao thng nht, Ta nhn thy khng c mt ai bng c gii thot ca Ta, lm sao c ai hn c. Nh vy, Ta hn trn tt c v gii thot, tc l tng thng gii thot. 22. Ny Kassapa, s tnh ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Sa-mn Gotama rng ting rng con s t nhng ch ti ch vng ngi, khng gia i chng. Nn ni vi chng: Ch c ni nh vy. Sa-mn Gotama rng ting rng con s t ti ch vng ngi v c gia i chng. Ny Kassapa, nn ni vi chng nh vy. Ny Kassapa, s tnh ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th hi: Sa-mn Gotama rng ting rng con s t gia i chng, nhng rng khng vi tinh thn v y... vi tinh thn v y... v Khng c ai hi Sa-mn Gotama cu hi g... v c ngi hi Sa-mn Gotama... Khi c ngi hi, Sa-mn Gotama khng th tr li... v Khi c ngi hi, Sa-mn Gotama tr li cho chng... v Du cho c

Kinh Trng B

Page 94 of 466

tr li, cu tr li khng lm tm ngi ta tha mn... v Cu tr li lm tm ngi ta tha mn... Nhng ngi ta khng xem kin ca Sa-mn Gotama l ng c nghe.... Ngi ta xem kin ca Sa-mn Gotama l ng c nghe.... Du cho c c nghe, ngi ta cng khng tin tng... Ngi ta nghe c lng tin tng... Du cho ngi ta c lng tin tng, ngi ta khng biu l lng tin tng... Ngi ta c lng tin tng v biu l lng tin tng ... Du cho c biu l lng tin tng, ngi ta khng t n ch nh thc.... Ngi ta t n ch nh thc.... Du cho t n ch nh thc, ngi ta khng em ra thc hnh c. Nn ni vi chng: Ch c ni nh vy. Samn Gotama rng ting rng con s t, rng gia i chng, rng vi tinh thn v y, c ngi hi Sa-mn Gotama, Sa-mn Gotama tr li khi c hi, cu tr li lm tm ngi ta c tha mn, ngi ta xem kin ca Sa-mn Gotama ng c nghe, sau khi c nghe ngi ta tin tng, khi c lng tin tng ngi ta biu l lng tin tng, ngi ta t n ch nh thc, t n ch nh thc, ngi ta em ra thc hnh. Ny Kassapa, nn ni vi chng nh vy. 23. Ny Kassapa, mt thi Ta ti Vng X trn ni Linh Thu. Lc by gi, c ngi Phm ch tu kh hnh tn l Nigrodha n hi v ti thng kh hnh ym ly. Khi c hi v ti thng kh hnh ym ly, Ta tr li. V khi c Ta tr li, v y pht tm hoan h nh vi mt hoan lc ti thng. - Bch i c, ai c th sau khi nghe Th Tn thuyt php, li khng hoan h nh vi mt hoan lc ti thng? Tht vi diu thay, bch i c! Tht vi diu thay, bch i c! Bch i c, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. V nay con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php, quy y T-kheo Tng. Bch i c, con xin xut gia vi Th Tn, con xin th i gii. 24. - Ny Kassapa, ai trc kia l ngoi o, nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong php v lut ny phi sng bn thng bit tr. Sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, chng Tng nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii thnh v T-kheo. Nhng ta nhn thy c tnh con ngi sai bit nhau. - Bch i c, nu nhng ngi xa kia l ngoi o, nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong php v lut ny phi sng bn thng bit tr, sau khi sng bn thng bit tr chng Tng nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii, thi con s xin sng bit tr bn nm, sau khi sng bit tr bn nm, nu chng Tng ng , mong chng Tng xut gia cho con, th i gii cho con thnh v T-kheo. V la th Kassapa c xut gia vi Th Tn v c th i gii. Th i gii khng bao lu, i c Kassapa mt mnh an tnh, khng phng dt, sng nhit tm, cn mn. V khng bao lu, v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m con chu cc lng gia xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, hng n. l v thng cu cnh phm hnh ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng, ng v an tr: Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, sau i ny s khng c i sng khc na. i c Kassapa liu tri nh vy. V i c Kassapa tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 95 of 466

9. KINH POTTHAPDA (B-S-B-LU)

(Potthapda Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Svatthi (X-v), rng Jetavana (K vin), vn Anthapindika (Cp C c). Lc by gi, du s ngoi o Potthapada (B-s-b-lu) cng vi i chng du s ngoi o khong ba trm v, ti vn ca hong hu Mallika (Mt-l-vin) tn l Ekaslaka c hng ro cy tinduka, mt hi tho trng lun bn v chnh kin, t kin. 2. Lc by gi Th Tn, vo bui sng p y cm bt vo Svatthi kht thc. Ri Th Tn t ngh: Nay cn qu sm i kht thc ti Svatthi, Ta hy i n vn ca hong hu Mallika tn l Ekaslaka, c hng ro cy tinduka, mt hi tho trng lun bn chnh kin, t kin, gp du s ngoi o Potthapda. V Th Tn i n vn ca hong hu Mallika, tn l Ekaslaka, c hng ro cy tinduka, mt hi tho trng lun v chnh kin, t kin. 3. Lc by gi du s ngoi o Potthapda ngi vi i chng du s ngoi o, ang n o, la li, ln ting bn lun nhng vn ph phim nh cu chuyn v vua cha; cu chuyn v n trm, cu chuyn v i thn; cu chuyn v binh lnh; cc cu chuyn v hi hng; cu chuyn v chin tranh; cu chuyn v n; cu chuyn v ung; cu chuyn v mc; cu chuyn v ging nm; cu chuyn v vng hoa; cu chuyn v hng liu; cu chuyn v b con; cu chuyn v xe c; cu chuyn v lng xm; cu chuyn v th trn; cu chuyn v thnh ph; cu chuyn v quc ; cu chuyn v n b; cu chuyn v n ng; cu chuyn v v anh hng; cu chuyn bn l ng; cu chuyn ti ch ly nc; cu chuyn v ngi cht; cc cu chuyn tp thoi; cu chuyn v hin trng ca th gii, hin trng ca i dng; cu chuyn v s hin hu v s khng hin hu. 4. Du s ngoi o Potthapda thy Th Tn t xa n, lin khuyn co chng ca mnh: Cc Tn gi hy nh ting, cc Tn gi hy ng lm n. Nay Sa-mn Gotama ang n, Ngi a mn s trm lng, v i c ny tn thn s trm lng. Nu bit chng ny yn tnh, Ngi c th gh n y. Nghe ni vy, cc du s ngoi o lin im lng. 5. Ri Th Tn n du s ngoi o Potthapda. V du s ngoi o Potthapda bch Th Tn: Thin tai Th Tn! Hoan nghnh Th Tn! lu Th Tn khng qu b n y. Mi Th Tn ngi. y l ch ngi son sn. Th Tn ngi trn ch son sn. Du s ngoi o Potthapda ly mt gh thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. Ri Th Tn ni vi du s Potthapda ngi mt bn: Ny Potthapda, vn g cc v ang ngi tho lun? Vn g ang ni m b gin on? 6. Khi nghe ni vy du s ngoi o Potthapda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, hy gc mt bn cu chuyn chng ti ang ngi bn lun, bch Th Tn, lt na Th Tn nghe li cng khng kh khn g. Bch Th Tn, thu xa xa lm, nhiu v Sa-mn, B-la-mn ngoi o t hp, ngi hi tho trong ging ng nu ln vn s dit tn cc tng thng tng. Ny Tn gi, tng thng tng dit tn nh th no? Mt vi v tr li: Khng nhn, khng duyn, cc tng ca con ngi sinh v dit! Khi tng sanh con ngi c tng, khi tng dit con ngi khng c tng. Nh vy, mt vi v gii thch s dit tn cc tng thng tng. V vn ny, ngi khc li ni nh sau: Cc Tn gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Ny Tn gi, tng l t ng ca con ngi, chnh tng y n v i. Khi tng y n th con ngi c tng, khi tng y i th con ngi khng c tng. Nh vy mt vi v gii thch s dit tn cc tng thng

Kinh Trng B

Page 96 of 466

tng. Vn ny, ngi khc li ni nh sau: Cc Tn gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Ny Tn gi, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn c i thn thng v i oai lc. Chnh nhng v ny khin tng nhp vo trong ngi v cng ko tng ra ngoi ngi y. Khi cc v ny khin tng nhp vo trong ngi, ngi y c tng, khi ko tng ra ngoi, ngi y khng c tng. Nh vy mt vi v gii thch s dit tn cc tng thng tng. V vn ny, ngi khc li ni nh sau: Cc Tn gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Ny Tn gi, c nhng v thin thn c i thn thng, c i oai lc, chnh nhng v ny khin tng nhp vo trong ngi v ko tng ra ngoi ngi y. Khi cc v ny khin tng nhp vo trong ngi, ngi y c tng, khi ko tng ra ngoi, ngi y khng c tng. Nh vy mt vi v gii thch s dit tn cc tng thng tng. Bch Th Tn, lc by gi con tng nim n Th Tn: Mong Th Tn c mt y! Mong Thin th c mt y! Ngi rt tinh thng nhng php ny. Chc chn Th Tn bit r s dit tn cc tng thng tng. Bch Th Tn, s dit tn cc tng thng tng nh th no? 7. Ny Potthapda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ni: Khng nhn, khng duyn, cc tng ca con ngi sinh v dit. Nhng v ny sai lc ngay t ban u. V sao vy? Ny Potthapda, chnh v c nhn, c duyn, cc tng ca con ngi sinh v dit. Chnh do s hc tp, mt loi tng sanh, chnh do s hc tp, mt loi tng dit. V Th Tn ni: - S hc tp y l g? Ny Potthapda, nay i Nh Lai xut hin, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 40-43 tr on kt ca mi on) thn nghip, ng nghip thanh tnh, mng sng trong sch, gii hnh y , h tr cc cn, chnh nim tnh gic v bit tri tc. Ny Potthapda, th no l T-kheo gii hnh y ? y ny Potthapda, T-kheo t b st sanh, trnh xa st sanh, b trng, b kim, bit tm qu, c lng t, sng thng xt hnh phc ca tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh. Nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut ... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 43-62)... nh dng o thut yn n, khi lm cc iu ha... ngn nga cng hiu ca thuc. Cn v y th trnh xa cc t mng k trn... nh vy l gii hnh ca v y trong gii lut. 8. Ny Potthapda, v nh vy T-kheo y nh y gii lut nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v phng din h tr gii lut. Ny Potthapda, nh mt St--l lm l qun nh, hng phc k th ch, khng cn thy s hi t ch no na v phng din th ch. Cng vy, ny Potthapda, Tkheo y nh y gii lut nn khng thy s hi t mt ch no v phng din h tr gii lut. V y nh y gii lut cao qu ny, nn hng lc th ni tm khng li lm. Nh vy, ny Potthapda, T-kheo y gii lut. 9. Ny Potthapda, th no l T-kheo h tr cc cn? Ny Potthapda, khi mt thy sc, T-kheo khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v con mt khng c ch ng, khin tham i u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo t ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr con mt, thc hnh s h tr con mt. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc cc php, v y khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v cn khng c ch ng, khin tham i u bi, cc c bt thin php khi ln, T-kheo ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s h tr cn. V y, nh s h tr cao qu cc cn y, nn hng lc th, ni tm khng li lm. Nh vy, ny Potthapda, T-kheo h tr cc cn... (nh kinh Samn qu, on kinh s 65-74)... 10. Khi qun t thn x ly nm trin ci y, hn hoan sanh; do hn hoan, nn h sanh; do tm hoan

Kinh Trng B

Page 97 of 466

h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc th sanh; do lc th, tm c nh tnh. T-kheo, ly dc, ly bt thin php, chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh vi tm, vi t. Dc tng xa kia ca v y c dit tr, v khi tng h lc vi diu chn tht do ly dc sanh khi ln, v y c tng h lc vi diu chn tht, do ly dc sanh. Nh vy do hc tp, mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp, mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 11. Li na, ny Potthapda, T-kheo dit tm, dit t, chng v tr thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Tng h lc vi diu chn tht do ly dc sanh xa kia ca v y c dit tr. V khi tng h lc vi diu chn tht do nh sanh khi ln, v y c tng h lc vi diu chn tht do nh sanh. Nh vy do hc tp, mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 12. Li na ny Potthapda, T-kheo ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l X nim lc tr, chng v tr thin th ba. Tng h lc chn tht vi diu do nh sanh xa kia ca v y c dit tr. V khi tng x lc vi diu chn tht khi ln, v y c tng x lc vi diu chn tht. Nh vy do hc tp, mt tng khi ln v cng do hc tp, mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 13. Li na ny Potthapda, T-kheo x lc, x kh, dit h, u cm th trc, chng v tr thin th t khng kh khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Nh vy x lc chn tht vi diu xa kia ca v y c dit tr. V khi tng x lc, x kh vi diu chn tht khi ln, v y c tng x lc, x kh vi diu chn tht. Nh vy do hc tp mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 14. Li na ny Potthapda, vi s vt thot mi sc tng, vi s dit tr mi chng ngi tng, vi s khng tc i vi d tng, T-kheo ngh rng: H khng l v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x. Nh vy sc tng xa kia ca v y c dit tr. V khi tng Khng v bin x vi diu chn tht khi ln, v y c tng Khng v bin x vi diu chn tht. Nh vy do s hc tp, mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 15. Li na ny Potthapda, vi s vt thot mi Khng v bin x, T-kheo ngh rng: Thc l v bin chng v tr Thc v bin x. Nh vy tng Khng v bin x vi diu chn tht xa kia ca v y c dit tr, v khi tng Thc v bin x vi diu chn tht khi ln, v y c tng Thc v bin x vi diu chn tht. Nh vy do hc tp, mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp, mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 16. Li na ny Potthapda, vi s vt thot mi Thc v bin x, T-kheo ngh rng: Khng c vt g chng v tr V s hu x. Nh vy tng Thc v bin x vi diu chn tht xa kia ca v y c dit tr. V khi tng V s hu x vi diu chn tht khi ln, v y c tng V s hu x vi diu chn tht. Nh vy do hc tp, mt tng khi ln, cng do hc tp, mt tng dit tr. V Th Tn ni: l s hc tp Th Tn ni n. 17. Li na ny Potthapda, khi T-kheo ni y t mnh khi tng, v ny tip tc i t tng ny n tng khc cho n tng tt nh. V v ny khi ng ti tng tt nh c th ngh: Tm cn suy tng c hi cho ta, tm khng suy tng mi tt cho ta. Nu ta c tip tc suy tng, khi nhng tng ny ca ta dit i, cc th tng khc li khi ln, ta hy ng c suy tng. Do khng c suy tng, cc tng kia dit tn v cc th tng khc khng khi ln, v y cm th s dit tn. Nh vy, ny Potthapda, l s chng t tr tu dit tr dn dn cc tng thng tng. 18. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? Trc y ngi nghe s chng t tr tu dit tr dn dn

Kinh Trng B

Page 98 of 466

cc tng thng tng ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, con khng c nghe. Bch Th Tn, nhng nay con hiu li ni ca Th Tn. - Ny Potthapda, khi T-kheo y t mnh khi tng, v ny tip tc i t tng ny n tng khc cho n tng tt nh. V v ny, khi ng li tng tt nh c th ngh: Tm cn suy tng, c hi cho ta, tm khng suy tng mi tt cho ta. Nu ta c tip tc suy tng khi nhng tng ny ca ta dit i, cc th tng khc li khi ln. Vy ta hy ng c suy tng. V v ny khng c suy tng. Do khng c suy tng, cc tng kia dit tn v cc th tng khc cng khng khi ln. V y cm th s dit tn. Nh vy ny Potthapda l s chng t tr tu dit tr dn dn cc tng thng tng. - Nh vy l phi, ny Potthapda! 19. - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ch ni n mt tng tuyt nh hay nhiu tng tuyt nh? - Ny Potthapda, Ta ni n mt tng tuyt nh v cng ni n nhiu tng tuyt nh. - Bch Th Tn, lm sao Th Tn ni n mt tng tuyt nh v cng ni n nhiu tng tuyt nh? - Ny Potthapda, ty theo v y cm th s dit tn (ca mt tng) sau tng khc, v y t ti nhiu tuyt nh sai khc, ci ny tip theo ci kia cho n tuyt nh cui cng m Ta ni n nhiu tng tuyt nh. Ny Potthapda nh vy Ta ni n mt tng tuyt nh v cng ni n nhiu tng tuyt nh. 20. - Bch Th Tn, tng khi trc, tr khi sau; hay tr khi trc tng khi sau; hay tng v tr cng khi mt ln khng trc khng sau? - Ny Potthapda, tng khi trc tr mi khi sau, do tng sanh, tr mi sanh. V y tu tri: Do duyn tng, tr sanh ra ni ta. Ny Potthapda, vi li dy ny cn phi hiu tng sanh trc tr sanh sau, tng sanh tr mi sanh. 21. - Bch Th Tn, tng c phi l t ng ca con ngi hay tng khc, t ng khc? - Ny Potthapda, ngi hiu t ng nh th no? - Bch Th Tn, con hiu t ng l th ph, c sc, do bn i hnh thnh, v do on thc nui dng. - Ny Potthapda, nu t ng l th ph, c sc, do bn i hnh thnh v do on thc nui dng, nh vy ny Potthapda, tng khc v t ng khc. Ny Potthapda, vi s nhn thc ny, cn phi hiu, tng khc v t ng khc. Ny Potthapda, gi s t ng y l th ph, c sc, do bn i hnh thnh v do on thc nui dng, tuy vy mt vi tng khc ca ngi y khi ln, mt vi tng khc dit xung. Ny Potthapda, vi s nhn thc ny cn phi hiu tng khc, t ng khc. 22. - Bch Th Tn, con hiu t ng l do s thnh, y mi chi tit ln nh, y cc cn. - Ny Potthapda, nu t ng l do s thnh, y mi chi tit ln nh, y cc cn, nh vy ny Potthapda, vi s nhn thc ny, cn phi hiu tng khc, t ng khc. Ny Potthapda, gi s t ng y l do s thnh, y mi chi tit ln nh, y cc cn, tuy vy mt vi tng khc ca ngi y khi ln, mt vi tng khc dit xung. Ny Potthapda, vi s nhn thc ny, cn phi hiu tng khc, t ng khc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 99 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, con hiu t ng l v sc, do tng s thnh. 23. - Ny Potthapda, nu t ng l v sc, do tng s thnh, vi s nhn thc ny Potthapda, cn phi hiu tng khc, t ng khc. Ny Potthapda, gi s t ng l v sc, do tng s thnh, tuy vy, mt vi tng khc ca ngi khi ln, mt vi tng khc dit xung. Ny Potthapda, vi s nhn thc ny, cn phi hiu tng khc, t ng khc. 24. - Bch Th Tn, con c th hiu c chng tng l t ng ca con ngi hay tng khc, t ng khc? - Ny Potthapda, tht kh cho ngi bit c tng l t ng ca con ngi hay tng khc, t ng khc, v ngi c d kin, c tin tng khc, c l tng khc, c thin t khc, c hnh nguyn khc. 25. - Bch Th Tn, nu tht kh cho con bit c tng l t ng ca con ngi, hay tng khc, t ng khc v con c d kin khc, c tin tng khc, c l tng khc, c thin t khc, c hnh nguyn khc, thi bch Th Tn, th gii c phi l thng cn khng? Ch c quan nim ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Th gii l thng cn, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi th gii l v thng, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Th gii l v thng, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi th gii ny l hu bin, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Th gii l hu bin, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi th gii l v bin, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Th gii l v bin, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. 26. - Bch Th Tn, c phi sinh mng v thn th l mt, ch c quan im ny l ng s tht, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Thn th v sinh mng l mt, ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi sinh mng khc, thn th khc? Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Sinh mng khc, thn th khc. Ch c quan im ny l ng s

Kinh Trng B

Page 100 of 466

thc, ngoi ra l m mui. 27. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht? Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Nh Lai tn ti sau khi cht. Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht khng? Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht. Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Nh Lai tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Nh Lai tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht. Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui khng? - Ny Potthapda, Ta khng tr li: Nh Lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Ch c quan im ny l ng s thc, ngoi ra l m mui. 28. - Bch Th Tn, v sao Th Tn khng tr li? - Ny Potthapda, cu hi ny khng thuc v ch gii thot, khng thuc v Php, khng thuc cn bn ca phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, n ly tham, n tch dit, n tch tnh, n thng tr, n gic ng, n Nit bn. V vy, Ta khng tr li. 29. - Bch Th Tn, vy Th Tn tr li nhng g? - Ny Potthapda, Ta tr li: y l kh. Ta tr li: y l kh tp. Ta tr li: y l kh dit. Ta tr li: y l con ng a n kh dit. 30. - Bch Th Tn, v sao Th Tn tr li? - Ny Potthapda, cu hi ny thuc v ch gii thot, thuc v Php, thuc cn bn ca phm hnh, a n ym ly, n ly tham, n tch dit, n thng tr, n gic ng, n Nit bn. V vy Ta tr li. - Bch Th Tn, nh vy l phi. Bch Thin Th, nh vy l phi. Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Ngi lm g Ngi xem l phi lm. V Th Tn t ch ngi ng dy ra v. 31. Th Tn ri khi cha bao lu, nhng du s ngoi o y lin bao vy xung quanh du s ngoi o Potthapda v tun ra nhng li ni ma mai gay gt: Potthapda ny l nh vy, nhng g Sa-mn Gotama ni u c Potthapda tn thnh: Bch Th Tn, nh vy l phi. Bch Thin Th nh vy

Kinh Trng B

Page 101 of 466

l phi. Chng ti khng c bit Sa-mn Gotama thuyt trnh dt khot nhng vn sau y: Th gii l thng cn, hay Th gii l v thng, hay Th gii l hu bin, hay Th gii l v bin, hay Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay Sinh mng khc, thn th khc, hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht hay Nh Lai tn ti v cng khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v cng khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Khi c ni vy, du s ngoi o Potthapda ni vi cc du s ngoi o kia: - Ny cc Tn gi, ti cng khng c bit Sa-mn Gotama thuyt trnh dt khot nhng vn sau y: Th gii l thng cn, hay Th gii l v thng, hay Th gii l hu bin, hay Th gii l v bin, hay Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay Sinh mng khc, thn th khc, hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai c tn ti v cng khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti v cng khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Sa-mn Gotama tuyn b mt phng php nh thc, chn chnh, chn tht, dng Php lm c bn, dng Php lm quy tc. V khi mt v tuyn b mt phng php nh thc, chn chnh, chn tht, dng Php lm c bn, dng Php lm quy tc th lm sao mt ngi hiu bit nh ti li khng tn thnh? 32. Hai ba ngy sau, Citta Hatthisriputta v du s ngoi o Potthapda i n ch Th Tn. Khi i n ni, Citta Hatthisriputta nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn, cn du s ngoi o Potthapda, ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao vi Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi mt bn, du s ngoi o Potthapda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, khi Th Tn ri khi cha bao lu nhng du s ngoi o lin bao vy xung quanh con v tun ra nhng li ni ma mai gay gt: Potthapda ny l nh vy. Nhng g Sa-mn Gotama ni u c Potthapda tn thnh: Bch Th Tn, nh vy l phi, Bch Thin Th nh vy l phi. Chng ti khng c bit Sa-mn Gotama thuyt trnh dt khot nhng vn sau y: Th gii l thng cn, hay Th gii l v thng, hay Th gii l hu bin, hay Th gii l v bin, hay Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay Sinh mng khc, thn th khc, hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai c tn ti v cng khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v cng khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Khi c ni vy, con ni vi cc du s ngoi o kia: Ny cc Tn gi, ti cng khng c bit Sa-mn Gotama thuyt trnh dt khot nhng vn sau y: Th gii l thng con, hay Th gii l v thng, hay Th gii l hu bin, hay Th gii l v bin, hay Sinh mng v thn th l mt, hay Sinh mng khc, thn th khc hay Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai c tn ti v cng khng tn ti sau khi cht, hay Nh Lai khng tn ti v cng khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Sa-mn Gotama tuyn b mt phng php nh thc, chn thnh, chn tht, dng Php lm c bn, dng Php lm quy tc. V khi mt v tuyn b mt phng php nh thc, chn chnh, chn tht, dng Php lm c bn, dng Php lm quy tc th lm sao mt ngi hiu bit nh ti li c th khng tn thnh? 33. - Ny Potthapda, nhng v du s ngoi o y l m, khng c mt, ch c ngi l ngi c mt c nht gia chng. Ny Potthapda, c nhng php c Ta truyn thuyt, trnh by mt cch khng dt khot. Ny Potthapda, c nhng php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot. Ny Potthapda, nhng php g c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch khng dt khot? Th gii l thng cn, Ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch khng dt khot. Th gii l v thng, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch khng dt khot. Th gii l hu bin, ny Potthapda... Th gii l v bin, ny Potthapda... Sinh mng v thn th l mt, ny Potthapda... Sinh mng khc, thn th khc, ny Potthapda... Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht, ny Potthapda... Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht, ny Potthapda... Nh Lai c tn ti v cng khng c tn ti sau khi cht, ny Potthapda ... Nh Lai khng c tn ti v cng khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt

Kinh Trng B

Page 102 of 466

cch khng dt khot. Ny Potthapda, v sao nhng php y li c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch khng dt khot? Ny Potthapda, nhng php ny khng thuc v ch gii thot, khng thuc v php, khng thuc cn bn ca phm hnh, khng a n ym ly, n ly tham, n tch dit, n tch tnh, n thng tr, n gic ng, n Nit bn. V vy nhng php y c Ta tuyn thuyt, trnh by mt cch khng dt khot. Ny Potthapda, nhng php g c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot? y l kh, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot. y l kh tp, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot. y l kh dit, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot. y l con ng a n kh dit, ny Potthapda, l php c Ta tuyn thuyt, trnh by mt cch dt khot. Ny Potthapda, v sao nhng php y c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot? Ny Potthapda, nhng php y thuc v ch gii thot, thuc v Php, thuc cn bn phm hnh, a n ym ly, n ly tham, n tch dit, n tch tnh, n thng tr, n gic ng, n Nit-bn. V vy nhng php y c Ta tuyn thuyt trnh by mt cch dt khot. 34. Ny Potthapda, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht, t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh. Ta n nhng v y v hi: C phi qu i c c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht, t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh. Khi c Ta hi nh vy, nhng v y cng nhn l phi. Ta ni: Ch i c c sng v bit thy th gii ny l hon ton hnh phc khng?. Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Vy ch i c c t thn cm bit hon ton hnh phc trong mt m hay trong mt ngy, hay trong na m hay trong na ngy khng?. Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c bit mt con ng no, mt phng php no c th a n s chng ng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng? Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c nghe ting ni ca ch thin, c sinh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc. Ny cc v, hy c gng kho thc hnh. Ny cc v hy thc chng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc. Ny cc v, chng ti thc hnh, sanh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y khng tr li khng. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn kia l khng chnh xc hp l? 35. Nh c mt ngi ni: Ti yu v i luyn mt c gi p trong nc ny. C ngi hi: Ny bn, c gi p ng yu v i luyn y, ng c bit l ngi giai cp no, l St--l, hay B-la-mn, hay Ph-x, hay Th-? Khi c hi vy, ngi y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, c gi p ng yu v i luyn y, ng c bit tn g, ln ngi, thp ngi hay ngi bc trung? Da en sm, da ngm ngm en hay da hng ho? ti lng no, hay thnh ph no? Khi c hi vy, ngi y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, nh vy c phi ng yu v i luyn mt ngi ng khng bit, ng khng thy? c hi vy v y tr li phi. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc hp l? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn! S kin l nh vy, thi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l. 36. - Nh vy ny Potthapda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh, Ta n nhng v y v hi: C phi qu i c c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht, t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh. Khi c hi nh vy, nhng v y cng nhn l phi. Ta ni: Ch i c c sng v bit, thy th gii ny l hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 103 of 466

Ta ni vi cc v y: Vy ch i c c t nhn cm bit hon ton hnh phc trong mt m hay trong mt ngy, hay trong na m hay trong na ngy khng?. Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c bit mt con ng no, mt phng php no a n s chng ng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng? Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c nghe ting ni ca ch thin c sinh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc: 'Ny cc v, hy c gng kho thc hnh! Ny cc v, hy trc chng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc! Ny cc v, chng ti thc hnh, sanh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc' khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ny Potthapda, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn kia l khng chnh xc, hp l? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn s kin l nh vy, theo li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l. 37. - Ny Potthapda, nh mt ngi mun xy ti ng t ng mt ci thang leo ln lu. C ngi hi: Ny bn, ng mun xy mt ci thang leo ln lu, vy ng c bit lu y l v hng ng, hay v hng Ty, hay v hng Bc, hay v hng Nam? Nh lu y cao hay thp, hay trung bnh? c hi vy, v y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, nh vy c phi, ng xy mt ci thang leo ln mt ci lu m ng khng bit, khng thy? c hi vy, v y tr li phi. Ny Potthapda ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy thi c phi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn! S kin l nh vy, thi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l. 38. - Nh vy ny Potthapda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht, t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh. Ta n nhng v y v hi: C phi qu i c c ch trng nh th ny, c ch kin nh th ny: Sau khi cht, t ng hon ton hnh phc, v bnh. Khi c hi vy, nhng v y cng nhn l phi. Ta ni Ch i c c sng v bit, thy th gii ny l hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c bit mt con ng no, mt phng php no c th a n s chng ng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Vy ch i c c t tm cm bit hon ton hnh phc trong mt m hay trong mt ngy, hay trong na m hay trong na ngy khng? Khi c hi vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ta ni vi cc v y: Ch i c c nghe ting ni ca ch thin c sinh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc: 'Ny cc v, hy c gng thc hnh! Ny cc v, hy trc chng mt th gii hon ton hnh phc. Ny cc v, chng ti thc hnh, sanh vo mt th gii hon ton hnh phc' khng? Khi c ni vy, cc v y tr li l khng. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh nh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, kia l khng chnh xc, hp l. - Vng phi, bch Th Tn! S kin l nh vy, thi li ni ca ngi kia khng chnh ng, hp l. 39. - Ny Potthapda, c ba loi ng chp: th ph ng chp, s thnh ng chp, v sc ng chp. Ny Potthapda, th no l th ph ng chp? C sc, do bn i hnh thnh, do on thc nui dng l th ph ng chp. Th no s thnh ng chp? C sc, do s thnh, y chi tit ln nh, cc cn y , l s thnh ng chp. Th no l v sc ng chp? Khng c sc, do tng s thnh l v sc ng chp. 40. Ny Potthapda, Ta thuyt php dit th ph ng chp. Nu cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr, chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn, qung i. Ny Potthapda, rt c th cc ngi ngh: Cc nhim php s dit tr, cc tnh php s tng trng, v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr, chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn, qung i, tuy vy au kh vn tn ti. Ny Potthapda, ch c

Kinh Trng B

Page 104 of 466

ngh nh vy. Khi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr, chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn, qung i, thi hn hoan sanh, hoan h, khinh an, chnh nim, tnh gic v lc tr sanh. 41. Ny Potthapda, Ta thuyt php cng dit tr s thnh ng chp. Nu cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. Ny Potthapda, rt c th cc ngi ngh: Cc nhim php s dit tr, cc tnh php s tng trng, v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i, tuy vy au kh vn tn ti. Ny Potthapda, ch c ngh nh vy. Khi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, khi ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i, thi hn hoan sanh, hoan h, khinh an, chnh nim tnh gic l lc tr sanh. 42. Ny Potthapda, Ta thuyt php cng dit tr v sc ng chp. Nu cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny, thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. Ny Potthapda, rt c th cc ngi ngh: Cc nhim php s dit tr, cc tnh php s tng trng, ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i, tuy vy au kh vn tn ti. Ny Potthapda, ch c ngh nh vy. Khi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i, thi hn hoan sanh, hoan h, chnh nim, tnh gic v lc tr sanh. 43. Ny Potthapda, c nhng ngi ngoi hi chng ti: Ny Hin gi, th ph ng chp y l g m Hin gi thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng, v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i? Khi c chng hi nh vy, chng ti tr li Ny Hin gi, chnh th ph ng chp y, chng ti thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny, thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. 44. Ny Potthapda, c nhng ngi ngoi hi: Ny Hin gi, s thnh ng chp y l g m Hin gi thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php ny c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti t mnh gic ng, vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn, qung i? Khi c hi vy, chng ti tr li: Ny Hin gi, chnh s thnh ng chp y chng ti thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. 45. Ny Potthapda, c nhng ngi ngoi hi chng ti: Ny Hin gi, v sc ng chp y l g m Hin gi thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i?. Khi c hi vy, chng ti tr li: Ny Hin gi, chnh v sc ng chp y, chng ti thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni y l chnh xc, hp l?

Kinh Trng B

Page 105 of 466

46. Ny Potthapda, v nh mt ngi xy mt ci thang leo ln lu, t di chn lu y. Ngi y c hi: Ny bn, ng xy ci thang leo ln lu, ci lu y v hng ng hay hng Nam, hay hng Ty, hay hng Bc? Nh lu y cao, hay thp, hay trung bnh? Nu ngi y tr li: Ny Hin gi, ci lu m ti xy thang leo ln chnh ti di chn lu ny. Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy thi c phi li ni y l chnh xc, hp chng? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy thi li ni ca ngi kia l chnh xc, hp l! 47. - Nh vy, ny Potthapda, v c nhng ngi ngoi hi chng ti: Ny Hin gi, th ph ng chp l g?... Ny Hin gi, s thnh ng chp l g?... Ny Hin gi, v sc ng chp y l g m Hin gi thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i? Khi c hi vy, chng ti tr li: Ny Hin gi, chnh v sc ng chp y m chng ti thuyt php dit tr, khin cc ngi thc hnh theo php ny thi nhim php c dit tr, tnh php c tng trng v ngay hin ti, t mnh gic ng vi thng tr chng t v an tr tr tu sung mn qung i. - Ny Potthapda, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni y l chnh xc, hp l? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn, s kin l nha vy, thi li ni ca ngi kia l chnh xc, hp l! 48. Khi nghe ni vy, Citta Hatthisriputta bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, trong khi c th ph ng chp, phi chng khng c s thnh ng chp, khng c v sc ng chp? Th ph ng chp khi y tht c tn ti. Bch Th Tn, trong khi s thnh ng chp, phi chng khng c th ph ng chp, khng c v sc ng chp? s thnh ng chp khi y tht c tn ti. Bch Th Tn, trong khi c v sc ng chp, phi chng khng c th ph ng chp, khng c s thnh ng chp? V sc ng chp khi y tht c tn ti. 49. - Ny Citta, trong khi c th ph ng chp, thi ng chp y khng thuc s thnh ng chp, khng thuc v sc ng chp, chnh khi y thuc th ph ng chp. Ny Citta, trong khi c s thnh ng chp, thi ng chp y khng thuc th ph ng chp, khng thuc v sc ng chp, chnh khi y thuc s thnh ng chp. Ny Citta, trong khi c v sc ng chp, thi ng chp y khng thuc th ph ng chp, khng thuc s thnh ng chp, chnh khi y thuc v sc ng chp. Ny Citta, nu c ngi hi Ngi: Ngi c tn ti qu kh hay khng? Ngi s tn ti tng lai hay khng? Ngi c tn ti hin ti khng? Ny Citta, c hi vy, ngi tr li nh th no? - Bch Th Tn, nu c ngi hi con: Ngi c tn ti qu kh hay khng? Ngi s tn ti tng lai hay khng? Ngi c tn ti hin ti hay khng? Bch Th Tn c hi vy, con s tr li: Ti c tn ti qu kh, khng phi khng tn ti; ti s tn ti tng lai, khng phi khng tn ti; ti tn ti hin ti, khng phi khng tn ti. Bch Th Tn, nu c hi nh vy, con s tr li nh vy. 50. - Ny Citta, nu c ngi hi li ngi: Qu kh ng chp m Ngi c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti? Tng lai ng chp m Ngi s c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti? Hin ti ng chp m Ngi hin c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti? Ny Citta, c hi vy, Ngi tr li th no?

Kinh Trng B

Page 106 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, nu c ngi hi con: Qu kh ng chp m Ngi c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti? Tng lai ng chp m Ngi s c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti? Hin ti ng chp m Ngi hin c, c phi ng chp y i vi Ngi l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti? Bch Th Tn, nu c hi vy, con s tr li: Qu kh ng chp m ti c, ng chp y i vi ti l tht c, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti? Tng lai ng chp m ti s c, ng chp y i vi ti l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp hin ti khng tn ti. Hin ti ng chp m ti hin c, ng chp y i vi l tht c, ng chp qu kh khng tn ti, ng chp tng lai khng tn ti. Bch Th Tn, c hi vy, con s tr li nh vy. 51. - Nh vy ny Citta, trong khi c th ph ng chp, thi ng chp y khng thuc s thnh ng chp, khng thuc v sc ng chp, chnh khi y thuc th ph ng chp. Ny Citta, trong khi c s thnh ng chp, thi ng chp y khng thuc v sc ng chp, chnh khi y thuc s thnh ng chp. Ny Citta, trong khi c v sc ng chp, thi ng chp khng thuc th ph ng chp, khng thuc s thnh ng chp, chnh khi y thuc v sc ng chp. 52. Ny Citta, v nh t b ci sanh ra sa, t sa sinh ra lc, t lc sanh ra sanh t, t sanh t sanh ra thc t, t thc t sanh ra h. Khi thnh sa thi sa y khng thuc lc, khng thuc sanh t, khng thuc thc t, khng thuc h, chnh khi y thuc sa; khi thnh lc... khi thnh sanh t... khi thnh thc t... khi thnh h thi h khng thuc sa, khng thuc lc, khng thuc sanh t, khng thuc thc t, chnh khi y thuc h. 53. Nh vy ny Citta trong khi c th ph ng chp... Ny Citta, trong khi c s thnh ng chp... Ny Citta, trong khi c v sc ng chp thi ng chp y khng thuc th ph ng chp, khng thuc s thnh ng chp, chnh khi y thuc v sc ng chp. Ny Citta, chng ch l danh t th gian, ngn ng th gian, danh xng th gian, k php th gian. Nh Lai dng chng nhng khng chp trc chng. 54. c nghe ni vy du s ngoi o Potthapda bch Th Tn: - Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng ngi lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y chng T-kheo. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. 55. V Citta Hatthisriputta cng bch Th Tn: - Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng ngi i lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y chng Tng. Mong Th Tn cho con c xut gia vi Th Tn, mong cho con th i gii. 56. Citta Hatthisriputta c xut gia vi Th Tn v c th i gii. Th i gii khng bao lu, i c Citta Hatthisriputta mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, sng nhit tm, cn mn. V khng bao lu, v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m con chu cc lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. l v thng phm hnh ngay trong hin ti, t mnh vi thng tr chng

Kinh Trng B

Page 107 of 466

ng, chng t v an tr: sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm sau i ny s khng c i sng khc na. i c Citta Hatthisriputta hiu bit nh vy. V i c Citta Hatthisriputta tr thnh mt v A-la-hn na.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 108 of 466

10. KINH SUBHA (TU-B)

(Subha Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, i c Ananda ti Svatthi (X-v), ti rng Jetavana (K-), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c), sau khi c Th Tn nhp dit khng bao lu. Lc by gi thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta ti Svatthi v mt vi cng vic. 2. Ri thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta gi mt thanh nin B-la-mn khc: - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, hy i n ch Sa-mn Ananda , thay mt ta hi thm Sa-mn Ananda c t bnh t no, khinh an, kh lc an n: Thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta hi thm Tn gi Ananda c t bnh t no, khinh an, kh lc an n, v ni thm: Hn hnh thay, nu Tn gi Ananda c lng t mn n ti tr x ca thanh nin Subha Todeyyaputta. 3. - Tn gi, xin vng. Thanh nin B-la-mn vng li thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta n ti ch ca Tn gi Ananda, sau khi n, ni ln nhng li chc tng thn hu x giao vi Tn gi Ananda ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, thanh nin B-la-mn y ni vi Tn gi Ananda: Thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta hi thm Tn gi Ananda t bnh t no, khinh an, kh lc an n. Hn hnh thay, nu Tn gi Ananda c lng t mn n ti tr x ca thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta. 4. Khi c ni vy Tn gi Ananda ni vi thanh nin B-la-mn y: - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, nay khng phi thi, v hm nay ti va mi ung thuc. Ngy mai ti s n, va hp thi, hp nghi. Ri thanh nin B-la-mn y t ch ngi ng dy, n ti ch ca thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta; khi n xong, lin tha vi thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta: - Chng ti thay mt Tn gi tha vi Tn gi Ananda: Thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta hi thm i c Ananda c t bnh t no, khinh an, kh lc an n. Hn hnh thay, nu Tn gi Ananda c lng t mn n ti tr x ca thanh nin B-la-mn, Subha Todeyyaputta. Ny Tn gi, khi c ni vy Sa-mn Ananda ni vi ti: Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, nay khng phi thi, v hm nay ti mi va ung thuc. Ngy mai, ti s n, va hp thi hp nghi. Ny Tn gi, s vic nh vy, khin Tn gi Ananda c c hi ngy mai n. 5. V Tn gi Ananda, sau khi m y mn, vo bui sng p y, em theo y bt, vi v T-kheo ngi x Cetiya lm v Sa-mn ty hnh, n ti ch ca thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta, sau khi n, lin ngi ti ch son sn. Ri thanh nin Subha Todeyyaputta n trc Tn gi Ananda, sau khi n, ni ln nhng li chc tng thn hu v x giao vi Tn gi Ananda, ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, thanh nin B-la-mn Subha Todeyyaputta ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Tn gi Ananda lu ngy l th gi ca Tn gi Gotama, sng gn v mt bn Ngi. Tn gi Ananda chc bit Tn gi Gotama tn thn nhng php no v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo nhng php y. Tn gi Ananda, nhng php Tn gi Gotama tn thn l nhng php g

Kinh Trng B

Page 109 of 466

v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo nhng php y? 6. - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, Th Tn tn thn ba php un v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo nhng php y. Ba php y l g? Chnh l Thnh gii un, Thnh nh un, Thnh tu un. Th Tn tn thn ba php un y. Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo nhng php y. - Tn gi Ananda, th no l Thnh gii un, Tn gi Gotama tn thn v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo php y? 7. - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, y Nh Lai sanh ra i, v A-la-hn. Chnh ng Gic... nh vy ny thanh nin B-la-mn l T-kheo y gii c. (Xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 40 - 63). 8. - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, l Thnh gii un Th Tn tn thn v Ngi khch l khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo php y. V cn php un khc cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr? - Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda, tht hy hu thay, Tn gi Ananda, Thnh gii un ny tht vin mn, khng phi khng vin mn; Tn gi Ananda, ti khng thy Thnh gii un vin mn ny nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ngoi gio hi ny. Tn gi Ananda, v nu nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn khc c thy Thnh un ny t ni mnh, cc v ny cng tha mn vi php y: Hnh tr nh vy l y , chng t nh vy l y . l mc ch Sa-mn hnh ca chng ti, khng c g cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr na! Nhng Tn gi Ananda cn ni: Cn php un cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr. Tng Phm II 1. Tn gi Ananda, th no l Thnh nh un, Tn gi Gotama tn thn v Ngi khch l, khuyn o y ch mi ngi theo php y? - Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, th no l T-kheo h tr cc cn?... Khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do y dc sanh y thm nhun. (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 64 - 76). 13. Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, T-kheo ly dc, ly c php, chng v tr thin th nht mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm vi t. T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. l thin nh ca v y. 14. Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, li na T-kheo y dit tm dit t... khng thm nhun. (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 77-78)... l thin nh ca v y. 16. Li na, ny thanh nin B-la-mn, ly h tr x... khng thm nhun. (Xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 79-82)... l thin nh ca v y. 19. Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, l Thnh nh un Tn gi Gotama tn thn v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo php y v cn php un khc cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr.

Kinh Trng B

Page 110 of 466

- Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Tht hy hu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Thnh nh un ny tht vin mn, khng phi khng vin mn; Tn gi Ananda, ti khng thy Thnh nh un vin mn ny nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ngoi gio hi ny. Tn gi Ananda, v nu nhng Sa-mn khc c thy Thnh nh un ny t ni mnh, cc v ny cng tha mn vi php y: Hnh tr nh vy l y . l mc ch Sa-mn hnh ca chng ti. Khng cn g cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr na. Nhng Tn gi Ananda cn ni: Cn php un cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr. 20. Tn gi Ananda, th no l Thnh tu un, Tn gi Gotama tn thn v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo php y? - Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim... v b tri buc (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 83-84). 22. Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin, v y bit: Thn ny ca ta l sc php, do bn i thnh, do cha m sanh, do cm cho nui dng, v thng, bin hoi, phn toi, on tuyt, hoi dit, trong thn y thc ta nng ta v b tri buc. l tr tu ca v y. 23. Vi tm nh tnh... khng thiu mt cn no (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 85-86). l tr tu ca v y. 25. Vi tm nh tnh... Sau i sng hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 87-98). 36. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, T-kheo dn tm, hng tm a n lu tn tr. V y tu tri nh tht: y l kh, Tu tri nh tht: y l nguyn nhn ca kh, tu tri nh tht: y l s dit kh, tu tri nh tht: y l con ng a n dit kh, tu tri nh tht: y l nhng lu hoc, tu tri nh tht: y l nguyn nhn ca lu hoc, tu tri nh tht: y l s dit tr cc lu hoc, tu tri nh tht: y l con ng a n s dit tr cc lu hoc, nh hiu bit nh vy, nhn thc nh vy, tm ca v y thot khi dc lu, thot khi hu lu, thot khi v minh lu. i vi t thn gii thot nh vy, khi ln s bit: Ta gii thot. V y bit: Sanh dit, phm hnh thnh, vic cn lm lm, sau i hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na. l tr tu ca v y. 37. Ny thanh nin B-la-mn, l Thnh tu un, Th Tn tn thn v Ngi khch l, khuyn o, y ch mi ngi theo php y. Khng cn php no cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr. - Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda, tht hy hu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Tn gi Ananda, Thnh tu un ny tht vin mn, khng phi khng vin mn. Tn gi Ananda, ti khng thy Thnh tu un vin mn ny nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no ngoi gio hi ny. Khng cn php no cao thng hn cn phi hnh tr. Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Ananda! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho nhng ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Tn gi Ananda, con xin quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy y Php, v quy y chng T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Ananda nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 111 of 466

11. KINH KEVADDHA (KIN C)

(Kevaddha Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Naland trong vn Pavrikampa. Lc by gi c s tr tui Kevaddha n ti ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, c s tr tui Kevaddha bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Naland ny c uy tn v phn thnh, nhn dn ng c v tn knh Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, lnh thay nu Th Tn ch gio cho mt T-kheo th hin thng nhn php, thn thng bin ha. Nh vy Naland ny s c nhiu ngi tn knh Th Tn hn na. c nghe ni vy, Th Tn ni vi c s tr tui Kevaddha: - Kevaddha, Ta khng dy cho cc T-kheo php ny: Ny cc T-kheo cc Ngi hy th hin thng nhn php, thn thng bin ha cho cc c s o trng. 2. Ln th hai, c s tr tui Kevaddha bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con khng mun phin nhiu Th Tn. Con ch ni: Bch Th Tn, Naland ny c uy tn v phn thnh, nhn dn ng c v tn knh Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, lnh thay nu Th Tn ch gio cho mt T-kheo th hin thng nhn php, thn thng bin ha. Nh vy Naland ny s c nhiu ngi tn knh Th Tn hn na. Ln th hai, Th Tn ni vi c s tr tui Kevaddha: - Ny Kevaddha, Ta khng dy cho cc T-kheo php ny: Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi hy hin thng nhn php, thn thng bin ha cho cc c s o trng. 3. Ln th ba, c s tr tui Kevaddha Bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con khng mun phin nhiu Th Tn. Con ch ni: Bch Th Tn, Naland ny c uy tn v phn thnh, nhn dn ng c v tn knh Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, lnh thay nu Th Tn ch gio cho mt T-kheo th hin thng nhn php, thn thng bin ha. Nh vy Naland ny s c nhiu ngi tn knh Th Tn hn na. - Ny Kevaddha, c ba php thn thng ny Ta t mnh gic ng v tuyn thuyt. Th no l ba? Tc l bin ha thn thng, tha tm thn thng, gio ha thn thng. 4. Ny Kevaddha, th no l bin ha thn thng? Ny Kevaddha, i c T-kheo chng c cc thn thng: mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn; hin hnh, bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni, nh i ngang qua h khng; n th tri ln, ngang qua t lin nh trong nc, i trn nc khng chm nh i trn t lin; ngi kit- gi i trn h khng nh con chim; vi hai bn tay chm v r mt tri v mt trng; nhng vt c i oai thn lc, i oai thn nh vy, c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. C ngi tn thnh thy T-kheo y chng hin cc thn thng: mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn: hin hnh, bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang qua h khng; n th tri ln, ngang qua t lin nh trong nc, i trn nc khng chm nh i trn t lin; ngi kit-gi i trn h khng nh con chim, vi bn tay chm v r mt tri v mt trng; nhng vt c i oai thn lc, i oai thn nh vy, c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin.

Kinh Trng B

Page 112 of 466

5. Ngi c lng tn thnh y ni vi mt ngi khng c lng tn thnh: Ny Tn gi, tht vi diu thay! Ny Tn gi, tht hy hu thay, i thn thng, i oai c ca v Sa-mn! Chnh ti thy v Tkheo chng cc thn thng, mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn,... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. Ngi khng c lng tn thnh c th ni vi ngi c lng tn thnh: Ny Tn gi, c mt ch thut gi l Gandhhr. Nh ch thut hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn... c th t thn bay n ci Phm thin. Ny Kevaddha, ngi ngh th no? Ngi khng c lng tn thnh c th ni vi ngi c lng tn thnh nh vy khng? - Bch Th Tn, c th ni nh vy. - Ny Kevaddha chnh v ta thy s nguy him trong s bin ha thn thng m ta nhm chn, h thn, gh s bin ha thn thng. 6. Ny Kevaddha, th no l tha tm thn thng? Ny Kevaddha, i c T-kheo ni ln tm, ni ln tm s, ni ln s suy tm ni ln s suy t ca cc loi hu tnh khc, ca cc ngi khc: Nh vy l ca Ngi. C ngi c lng tn thnh thy T-kheo ni ln tm s, ni ln s suy tm v ni ln s suy t ca cc loi hu tnh khc, ca cc ngi khc: Nh vy l ca Ngi, th ny l ca Ngi, nh vy l tm ca Ngi. 7. Ngi c lng tn thnh y ni vi mt ngi khng c lng tn thnh: Ny Tn gi, tht vi diu thay! Ny Tn gi, tht hy hu thay i thn thng, i oai c ca v Sa-mn! Chnh ti thy Tkheo ni ln tm, ni ln tm s, ni ln s suy tm v ni ln s suy t ca cc loi hu tnh khc, ca cc ngi khc: Nh vy l ca ngi, th ny l ca ngi, nh vy l tm ca ngi. Ngi khng c lng tn thnh c th ni vi ngi c lng tn thnh: Ny Tn gi, c mt ch thut gi l Maniko, nh ch thut ny, T-kheo ni ln tm, ni ln tm s, ni ln s suy tm, v ni ln s suy t ca cc loi hu tnh khc, ca cc ngi khc... Th ny l ca Ngi, nh vy l tm ca Ngi. Ny Kevaddha, Ngi ngh th no? Ngi khng c lng tn thnh c th ni vi Ngi c lng tn thnh nh vy khng? - Bch Th Tn, c th ni nh vy? - Ny Kevaddha chnh Ta thy s nguy him trong s tha tm thn thng m Ta nhm chn, h thn, gh s tha tm thn thng. 8. Ny Kevaddha, th no l gio ha thn thng? i c T-kheo gio ha nh sau: Hy suy t nh th ny, ch c suy t nh th kia; hy tc nh th ny, ch c tc nh th kia; hy tr b iu ny, hy chng t v an tr iu kia. Ny Kevaddha, nh vy gi l gio ha thn thng. 9. Ny Kevaddha, nay i c Nh Lai xut hin l bc A-la-hn Chnh Bin Tri... (on kinh 9-43 tng t nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 40 - 74). 44. Khi qun t thn x ly nm trin ci y hn hoan sanh; do hn hoan nn h sanh; do tm hoan h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc th sanh; do lc th, tm c nh tnh. V T-kheo, ly dc, ly c bt thin php, chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh vi tm vi t. Tkheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. 45. Ny Kevaddha, nh mt ngi hu tm lo luyn hay t ngi hu tm. Sau khi rc bt tm trong

Kinh Trng B

Page 113 of 466

thau bng ng, lin nhi bt y vi nc, cc bt tm y c thm nhun nc t, nho trn vi nc t, thm t c trong ln ngoi vi nc, nhng khng chy thnh git. Cng vy, ny Kevaddha, T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn hnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Ny Kevaddha, nh vy gi l gio ha thn thng. 50.... chng v tr thin th t... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 77 - 81, tr cu kt sau cht mi chng). Ny Kevaddha nh vy gi l gio ha thn thng. 52. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d x dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, v T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n chnh tr, chnh kin... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 83)... Ny Kevaddha, nh vy gi l gio ha thn thng. 53.... sau i hin ti, khng c i sng no khc na... (xem kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 84 - 98), tr cu kt sau cht ca mi chng). Ny Kevaddha, nh vy l gio ha thn thng. 67. Ny Kevaddha, ba php thn thng ny, Ta t mnh gic ng v tuyn thuyt. Ny Kevaddha thu xa, chnh mt T-kheo c khi nghi vn nh sau: Trong T-kheo chng ny - a i, thy i, ha i, phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton? Ny Kevaddha, v T-kheo y nhp nh, v trong nh tm, con ng a n Thin gii hin ra. 68. Ny Kevaddha, lc by gi v T-kheo y i n Bn Thin vng thin, khi n xong, lin ni vi cc v Bn Thin vng thin: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny: a i, thy i, ha i, phong i i u sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy Bn Thin vng thin ni vi v T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i, thy i, ha i, phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo, c bn i vng u th hn v th thng hn chng ti. Nhng v ny c th bit bn i chng ny, a i, thy i, ha i, phong i i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. 69. Ny Kevaddha, v T-kheo i n bn v i vng, khi n xong lin hi bn v i Thin vng: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i, thy i, ha i, phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, c bn v i vng ni vi v T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i, thy i, ha i, phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny v T-kheo, c Ba mi ba thin u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. Nhng v ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. 70. Ny Kevaddha, v T-kheo y i n cc v Ba mi ba thin, khi n xong, lin hi cc v Ba mi ba thin, Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, cc v Ba mi ba thin ni vi v T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i ... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo, c v thch ch thin tn l Sakka u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. 71. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n thch ch thin tn l Sakka, khi n xong, lin hi thch ch thin tn l Sakka: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?.

Kinh Trng B

Page 114 of 466

Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, thch ch Thin tn l Sakka ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny Tkheo, c ch Thin tn l Yma (D-ma) u th hn, th thng hn ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 72. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n ch Thin tn l Yma (D-ma) xong, lin hi ch Thin D-ma: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, ch Thin Yma (D-ma) ni vi T-kheo. Chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo, c Thin t tn l Suyma u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 73. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n Thin t Suyma, sau khi n lin hi Thin t Suyma: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton? Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy Thin t Suyma ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ti khng c bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 74. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n ch Thin Tusit. Khi n xong, lin hi ch Thin Tusit: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c ni vy ch Thin Tusit ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo, c Thin t tn l Santusita u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i ... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 75. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n Thin t Santusita. Khi n xong, lin hi Thin t Santusita: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, Thin t Santusita ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny v T-kheo c ch Thin tn l Nimmnarati (Ha lc thin) u th hn, th thng hn ti. Nhng v ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 76. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n ch Thin Nimmnarati. Khi n xong, lin hi ch Thin Nimmnarati: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, ch Thin Nimmnarati ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny Tkheo c Thin t tn l Sunimmita u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 77. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n Thin t Sunimmita. Khi n xong, lin hi Thin t Sunimmita. Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, Thin t Sunimmita ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo c ch thin gi l Paranimmitavasavatti (Tha ha t ti thin) u th hn, th thng hn ti. Nhng v ny

Kinh Trng B

Page 115 of 466

c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u sau khi bin dit hon ton. 78. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n ch Thin Paranimmitavasavatti, khi n xong, lin hi ch Thin Paranimmitavasavatti (Tha ha t ti thin): Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy ch Thin Paranimmitavasavatti ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ti khng c bit - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo c Thin t tn l Vasavatti u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 79. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n Thin t Vasavatti. Khi n xong, lin hi Thin t Vasavatti: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, Thin t Vasavatti ni vi T-kheo y. Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny Tkheo, c ch Thin gi l Brahm Kayik u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. Nhng v ny c th bit bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. 80. Ny Kevaddha, lc by gi, T-kheo y nhp nh, v trong nh tm, con ng a n Phm thin gii hin ra. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y i n ch Thin Brahm Kayik: Ny cc Hin gi, bn i chng ny a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, ch Thin Brahm Kayik ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Ny T-kheo, c v Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. V ny u th hn, th thng hn chng ti. V ny c th bit bn i chng ny a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. - Ny Hin gi, hin nay i Phm thin y u? - Ny T-kheo, chng ti khng bit Phm thin u, v sao c Phm thin v Phm thin t u n. Nhng ny T-kheo, khi no triu tng hin, khi no nh sng sanh, khi no ho quang hin, thi Phm thin xut hin. nh sng xanh, ho quang hin l tng Phm thin xut hin t trc l nh vy. 81. Ny Kevaddha, khng bao lu, i Phm thin xut hin. Lc by gi, ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y n i Phm thin. Khi n xong, lin hi Phm thin: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton? - Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, i Phm thin ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, Ta l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. 82. Ny Kevaddha, ln th hai T-kheo y ni vi Phm thin: Ny Hin gi, ti khng hi: Ngi c phi l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Ny Hin gi, ti hi: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng ny - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi

Kinh Trng B

Page 116 of 466

bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, ln th hai, i Phm thin y ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, ta l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. 83. Ny Kevaddha, ln th ba, T-kheo y ni vi Phm thin: Ny Hin gi, ti khng hi: Ngi c phi l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Ny Hin gi, ti hi: Ny Hin gi, bn i chng y, - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny Kevaddha, khi by gi i Phm thin cm tay T-kheo y, ko ra mt bn ri ni vi T-kheo: Ny T-kheo, ch Thin Brahm Kayik xem rng khng c g Phm thin khng thy, khng c g Phm thin khng hiu, khng c g Phm thin khng chng. Do vy, trc mt chng, ta khng c tr li: Ny T-kheo, ta khng c bit bn i chng y - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton. Do vy, ny T-kheo, Ngi lm sai, Ngi lm ln, khi Ngi b qua Th Tn, hng n ngi khc tr li cu hi y. Ny T-kheo, Ngi hy i n Th Tn hi cu hi y, v hy th tr nhng g Th Tn tr li. 84. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y, nh nh i lc s dui ra cnh tay co li, hay co li cnh tay dui ra, bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trc mt Ta. Ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, ny Kevaddha, T-kheo y ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, bn i chng ny, - a i... phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. 85. Ny Kevaddha, c nghe ni vy, Ta ni vi T-kheo y: Ny T-kheo, thu xa cc hi thng khi i thuyn vt bin thng em theo con chim c th thy b. Khi chic thuyn vt bin qu xa khng trng thy b, cc nh hi thng lin th con chim c th thy b. Con chim bay v pha ng, bay v pha Nam, bay v pha Ty, bay v pha Bc, bay ln Trn, bay v cc hng Trung gian. Nu con chim thy b xung quanh, con chim lin bay n b y. Nu con chim khng thy b xung quanh, con chim bay tr v thuyn. Cng vy, ny T-kheo, Ngi tm cho n Phm thin gii m khng gp c cu tr li cho cu hi y, nn nay tr v vi Ta. Ny T-kheo, cu hi khng nn hi nh sau: Bch Th Tn, bn i chng y - a i, thy i, ha i, phong i - i u, sau khi bin dit hon ton?. Ny T-kheo, cu hi phi ni nh sau: Ch no m a i, thy i, ha i, phong i, di ngn, t, th, tnh, bt tnh khng c chn ng? Ch no c danh v sc tiu dit hon ton? v y l cu tr li cho cu hi ny: Thc l khng th thy, v bin, bin thng ht thy x. y, a i, thy i, ha i, phong i khng c chn ng. y, cng vy di, ngn, t, th, tnh v bt tnh. y danh v sc tiu dit hon ton. Khi thc dit, y mi th u dit tn. Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Kevaddha, c s tr tui hoan h tn th li dy ca Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 117 of 466

12. KINH LOHICCA (L-HI-GIA)

(Lohicca Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi c Th Tn ang i du hnh ti nc Kosala (Cu-tt-la) cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, v n ti Slavatik (mt lng c dy cy tala bao bc). Lc by gi, B-la-mn Lohicca ti Slavatik, mt ch dn c ng c, cy c, ao nc, ng cc phong ph, vn l t ai ca vua, sau vua Pasenadi (Ba-t-nc) cp cho hng mt phn li tc. 2. Lc by gi, B-la-mn Lohicca khi ln c kin sau y: i, c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn chng c thin php, sau khi chng c thin php khng nn ni cho ngi khc bit, v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? V nh mt ngi sau khi ct si dy c tri buc, li t lm mt si dy mi khc na. Ta ni s thnh tu l c php, tham php v c ai li lm gip cho ai c?. 3. B-la-mn Lohicca nghe n: Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t dng h Thch-ca, ang du hnh ti nc Kosala, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, nay n Slavatik. Nhng ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Sa-mn Gotama: Ngi l bc Th Tn, A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ngi t chng ng th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, vi cc chng Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin v loi Ngi, t mnh chng ng vi thng tr ri hin th cho mi loi c bit. Ngi thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, trnh by phm hnh hon ton y , thanh tnh. Lnh thay, nu c yt kin mt v A-la-hn nh vy. 4. B-la-mn Lohicca ni vi Bhesika, ngi ht tc: - Ny thin nhn Bhesika, hy i n Sa-mn Gotama thay mt ta hi thm Sa-mn Gotama c c t bnh t no, khinh an, kh lc sung mn, lc tr khng: Tn gi Gotama, B-la-mn Lohicca hi thm Th Tn c c t bnh, t no, khinh an, kh lc sung mn, lc tr khng? v ni thm: Mong Th Tn nhn li ca B-la-mn Lohicca sng mai n dng cm cng vi i chng T-kheo!. 5. - Tn gi, xin vng! Bhesika ngi ht tc vng theo li ca B-la-mn Lohicca n vi Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn. Bhesika ngi ht tc bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, B-la-mn Lohicca hi thm Th Tn c c t bnh, t no, khinh an, kh lc sung mn, lc tr khng? v ni thm: Mong c Th Tn nhn li mi ca B-la-mn Lohicca sng mai n dng cm vi i chng T-kheo. c Th Tn im lng nhn li. 6. Bhesika, ngi ht tc, c bit Th Tn nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, i n B-la-mn Lohicca, khi n, lin tha vi B-la-mn Lohicca: - Tn gi, chng ti thay mt Tn gi tha vi Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, B-la-mn Lohicca hi thm Th Tn Gotama c c t bnh, t no, khinh an, kh lc sung mn khng v ni thm: Mong Th Tn nhn li ca B-la-mn Lohicca sng mai n dng cm vi i chng T-kheo v Th Tn nhn li. 7. Ri B-la-mn, Lohicca sau khi m y mn, lm sn sng ti nh cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm ri ni vi Bhesika, ngi ht tc:

Kinh Trng B

Page 118 of 466

- Ny thin nhn Bhesika, hy i n Sa-mn Gotama, khi n, hy bo gi cho Sa-mn Gotama: Bch Th Tn, cm sn sng. - Tn gi, xin vng! Bhesika ngi ht tc, vng theo li ca B-la-mn Lohicca, i n Th Tn, khi n, lin nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, Bhesika ngi ht tc bo thi gi cho Sa-mn Gotama: Bch Th Tn, gi n, cm sn sng. Khi y Th Tn bui sng p y, em theo y bt v cng vi chng T-kheo i n Slavatik. 8. Lc by gi, Bhesika, ngi ht tc, ang i sau lng Th Tn. Ri Bhesika, ngi ht tc bch Th Tn: - B-la-mn Lohicca c khi ln c kin sau y: i c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn chng c thin php, sau khi chng c thin php, khng nn ni cho ngi khc bit, v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? V nh mt ngi, sau khi ct si dy tri buc, li t lm mt si dy mi khc na. Ta ni s thnh tu l c php, tham php. V c ai li lm gip cho ai c ? Bch Th Tn, lnh thay, nu Th Tn c th gip B-la-mn Lohicca tr c kin y! - Ny Bhesika, vic y c th c. Ny Bhesika, vic y c th c. 9. Lc by gi, Th Tn n ti c x ca B-la-mn Lohicca, khi n lin ngi trn ch son sn. B-la-mn Lohicca t tay lm cho chng T-kheo vi c Pht l v cm u, tha mn vi nhng mn thng v, loi cng loi mm B-la-mn Lohicca, sau khi bit Th Tn dng cm xong, tay ri khi bt, lin ly mt gh ngi thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. Ri Th Tn ni vi B-la-mn Lohicca: - Ny Lohicca, c tht chng, Ngi khi ln c kin nh sau: i, c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn chng c thin php, sau khi chng c thin php, khng nn ni cho ngi khc bit, v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? V nh mt ngi sau khi ct si dy c tri buc, li t lm mt si dy mi khc na. Ta ni s thnh tu y l c php, tham php. V c ai li lm gip cho ai c? - Vng phi, Tn gi Gotama! 10. - Ny Lohicca, Ngi ngh th no? C phi Ngi ti Slavatik? - Vng phi, Tn gi Gotama! - Ny Lohicca, nu c ngi ni: B-la-mn Lohicca sng Slavatik. Hy B-la-mn Lohicca hng mt mnh mi sn phm ca Slavatik, khng cho mt ai khc. Ngi ni vy l ngi gy chng ngi cho ai sng ty thuc vo Ngi, c phi khng? - Tn gi Gotama, l ngi gy chng ngi. - Ny Lohicca, l ngi gy chng ngi, ngi y c phi l ngi c t tm ngh n li ch cho nhng ngi kia? - Tn gi Gotama, l ngi khng c t tm ngh n li ch. - khng c t tm ngh n li ch, ngi y an tr t tm hay an tr hi tm?

Kinh Trng B

Page 119 of 466

- Tn gi Gotama, hi tm! - Khi an tr hi tm, nh vy l chnh kin hay t kin? - Tn gi Gotama, l t kin! - Ny Lohicca, Ta ni rng, mt ngi t kin s sanh vo mt trong hai c th sau y: a ngc hay sc sanh. 11. Ny Lohicca, ngi ngh th no? C phi vua Pasenadi Kosala (Ba-t-nc-cu-tt-la) ti Kasi Kosala (Ca-Thi Cu-tt-la) khng? - Tn gi Gotama, vng phi! - Ny Lohicca, nu c ngi ni: Vua Pasenadi Kosala sng Kasi-Kosala. Hy vua Pasenadi Kosala hng mt mnh mi sn phm ca Kasi - Kosala, khng mt ai khc. Ngi ni nh vy c phi l ngi gy chng ngi cho nhng ai sng ty thuc vo vua Pasenadi Kosala, c phi khng? - Tn gi Gotama, l ngi gy chng ngi. - Ny Lohicca, l ngi gy chng ngi, ngi y c phi l ngi c t tm ngh n li ch cho nhng ngi kia hay l ngi khng c t tm ngh n li ch cho nhng ngi kia. - Tn gi Gotama, l ngi khng c t tm ngh n li ch. - khng c t tm ngh n li ch, ngi y an tr t tm hay an tr hi tm? - Tn gi Gotama, hi tm! - Khi an tr hi tm, nh vy l chnh kin hay t kin? - Tn gi Gotama, l t kin! - Ny Lohicca, ta ni rng, mt ngi t kin s sanh vo mt trong hai c th sau y: a ngc hay sc sanh. 12. Ny Lohicca, nu c ngi ni: B-la-mn Lohicca sng Slavatik. Hy B-la-mn Lohicca hng mt mnh mi sn phm ca Slavatik, khng cho mt ai khc. Ngi ni vy l ngi gy chng ngi cho ai ty thuc vo Ngi; l ngi gy chng ngi, ngi y khng c t tm ngh n li ch, ngi y an tr hi tm; v an tr hi tm tc thuc v t kin. 13. nh vy, ny Lohicca, nu c ngi ni: i c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn chng c thin php, sau khi chng c thin php, khng nn ni cho ngi ta bit, v c ai li lm gip cho ai c?. V nh mt ngi ct si dy c tri buc, li t lm mt si dy mi khc na. Ta ni s thnh tu l c php, tham php. V c ai li lm gip cho ai c?. Ngi ni vy gy chng ngi cho nhng thin nam t n vi php lut do c Nh Lai ging dy v chng c nhng qu v th thng c bit nh D lu, Nht lai, Bt lai hay A-la-hn qu. Ngi ni vy cng gy chng ngi cho nhng v ang lm cho thnh tu s ti sanh ln cc ci tri c sanh lm ch Thin. l ngi gy chng ngi, ngi y khng c t tm ngh n li ch, ngi y an tr hi tm; v an tr hi tm tc thuc v t kin. V ny Lohicca, ta ni rng mt ngi c t kin s sanh vo mt trong hai c th

Kinh Trng B

Page 120 of 466

sau y: a ngc hay sc sanh. 14. Ny Lohicca, nu c ngi ni: Vua Pasenadi Kosala sng ti Kasi-Kosala. Hy vua Pasenadi Kosala hng mt mnh mi sn phm ca Kasi -Kosala, khng cho mt ai khc. Ngi ni vy l ngi gy chng ngi cho ai sng ty thuc vo ngi y. l ngi gy nguy him, ngi y khng tha thit n hnh phc. khng tha thit n hnh phc, ngi y an tr hi tm; v an tr hi tm tc thuc v t kin. 15. nh vy, ny Lohicca, nu c ai ni: i c v Sa-mn chng c thin php, sau khi chng c thin php, khng nn ni cho ngi khc, v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? V nh mt ngi ct si dy c tri buc, li t lm mt si dy mi khc na. Ta ni s thnh tu y l c php, tham php. V c ai li lm gip cho ai c? Ngi ni vy gy chng ngi cho ngi thin nam t n vi php lut do c Nh Lai ging dy v chng c nhng qu v th thng c bit nh D lu, Nht lai, Bt lai hay A-la-hn qu. Ngi ni vy gy nguy him cho nhng v ang lm cho thnh tu s ti sanh ln cc ci tri c sanh lm ch Thin. l ngi gy chng ngi, ngi y khng c t tm ngh n li ch, ngi y an tr hi tm; v an tr hi tm tc thuc v t kin. V ny Lohicca, Ta ni rng mt ngi c t kin s sanh vo mt trong hai c th sau y: a ngc hay sc sinh. 16. Ny Lohicca, i c ba v o s ng b ch trch v ai ch trch o s nh vy, s ch trch ca v ny chn chnh, hp php, khng li lm. Th no l ba? Ny Lohicca, i c mt v o s khng chng mc ch ca Sa-mn qu m mi ngi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu, v ny thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi! Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi! Nhng t ny khng nghe li dy ca v y, khng tai ghi nhn, khng tr tm pht xut t hiu bit v sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. o s nh vy cn phi c khin trch: i c khng chng mc ch Sa-mn qu m i c xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu y, i c thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi. Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi. Nhng t ny khng nghe li dy ca i c, khng tai ghi nhn, khng tr tm pht xut t hiu bit v sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. Nh ngi tn tnh c gi mun xa mnh, hay m hn c gi mun n mt mnh, ta ni c ch y l c php, tham php v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? Ny Lohicca, nh vy l hng o s th nht ng b ch trch v ai ch trch o s nh vy, s ch trch ca v ny chn chnh, hp php, khng li lm. 17. Li na, ny Lohicca, i c v o s khng chng mc ch ca Sa-mn qu m mi ngi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu y, v ny thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi! Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi!. Nhng t ny nghe li dy ca v y, lng tai ghi nhn v tr tm pht xut t hiu bit, nhng sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. o s nh vy cn phi c khin trch; i c khng chng mc ch Sa-mn qu m i c xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu y, i c thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi! Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi. Nhng t ny nghe li dy ca i c, lng tai ghi nhn, tr tm pht xut t hiu bit, nhng sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. Nh ngi b rung da ca mnh m ngh n vic nh c cho rung ca ngi. Ta ni c ch y l c php, tham php v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? Ny Lohicca, nh vy l hng o s th hai ng b ch trch v ai ch trch o s nh vy, s ch trch ca v ny chn chnh, hp php, khng sai lm. 18. Li na, ny Lohicca, i c v o s khng chng mc ch ca Sa-mn qu m mi ngi xut

Kinh Trng B

Page 121 of 466

gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu y, v ny thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi! Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi. Nhng t ny khng nghe li dy ca v y, khng lng tai nghi nhn, khng tr tm xut pht t hiu bit, sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. o s nh vy cn phi c khin trch: i c khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu m i c xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, hng n. Khng chng c mc ch Sa-mn qu y, i c thuyt php cho cc t: Nh th ny l li ch cho cc ngi! Nh th ny l hnh phc cho cc ngi! Nhng t ny nghe li dy ca i c, lng tai ghi nhn, tr tm pht xut t hiu bit, sng tri ngc vi gio php ca v bn s. Nh ngi ct si dy c tri buc, li t lm mt si mi khc n mt mnh, ta ni c ch y l c php, tham php v c ai li lm gip cho ai c? Ny Lohicca, nh vy l hng o s th ba ng b ch trch v ai ch trch o s nh vy, s ch trch ca v ny chn chnh, hp php, khng li lm. 19. Khi nghe ni nh vy, B-la-mn Lohicca bch c Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, i c v o s no khng ng b ch trch? - Ny Lohicca, i c v o s khng ng b ch trch. - Tn gi Gotama, i, th no l o s khng ng b ch trch? 20. - Ny Lohicca, i, c Nh Lai xut hin, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 40 - 74, vi nhng thay i cn thit). 54. Khi qun t thn x ly nm trin ci y, hn hoan sanh, do hn hoan, nn hoan h sanh; do tm hoan h, thn c khinh an, do thn khinh an, lc th sanh, do lc th, tm c nh tnh T-kheo ly dc, ly c php, chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm, vi t. Tkheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn trn y thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn khng h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. 55. Ny Lohicca, nh mt ngi hu tm lo luyn hay t ngi hu tm. Sau khi rc bt tm trong thau bng ng, lin nhi bt y vi nc, cc bt y thm nhun nc t nho trn vi nc t, thm t c trong ln ngoi vi nc, nhng khng chy thnh git - cng vy ny Lohicca, T-kheo thm nhun, tm t, lm cho sung mn, trn y trn thn mnh vi h lc do ly dc sanh, khng mt ch no trn ton thn, khng c h lc do ly dc sanh y thm nhun. Ny Lohicca, t ca v o s no chng c qu v th thng c bit y, thi ny Lohicca, v o s khng ng b ch trch. V ai ch trch mt v o s nh vy, s ch trch y s khng xc thc, khng chn chnh, khng hp php, v c li lm. 56. Ny Lohicca, li na, T-kheo dit tm v t, chng v tr thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm... thin th ba... chng v tr thin th t (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 77 - 84, vi nhng thay i cn thit). Ny Lohicca, t ca v o s no chng c qu v th thng c bit y, thi ny Lohicca, v o s nh vy khng ng b ch trch, v ai ch trch mt v o s nh vy, s ch trch y s khng xc tht, khng chn chnh, khng hp php, v c li lm.

Kinh Trng B

Page 122 of 466

62. Vi tm nh tnh, thun tnh, khng cu nhim, khng phin no, nhu nhuyn, d s dng, vng chc, bnh thn nh vy, v T-kheo dn tm, hng tm n lu tn tr. V y bit nh tht, y l kh... khng c i sng no khc na (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 97 - 98). Ny Lohicca, t ca v o s no chng c qu v th thng c bit y, ny Lohicca, v o s nh vy khng ng b ch trch, v ai ch trch mt o s nh vy, s ch trch y s khng xc tht, khng chn chnh, khng hp php, v c li lm! 78. Khi nghe nh vy, B-la-mn Lohicca bch c Th Tn: - Nh ngi nm c tc ca mt ngi sp sa ri vo vc thm ca a ngc, nhc bng v t ngi y trn t lin, cng vy Tn gi Gotama nm c tc khi con sp sa ri vo vc thm ca a ngc, nhc bng v t con trn t lin. Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy Chnh php c c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, nay con xin quy y c Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong c Th Tn nhn con lm t t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 123 of 466

13. KINH TEVIJJA (TAM MINH)

(Tevijja Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ang du hnh Kosala (Cu-tt-la) cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v v i n mt lng B-la-mn Kosala tn l Manaskata. Ti y, Manasakata, Th Tn tr ti mt vn xoi trn b sng Aciravati (A-tr-la-pht-), pha Bc lng Manaskata. 2. Lc by gi, nhiu B-la-mn tr danh, i ph ho ti Manaskata nh B-la-mn Canki (Thnggi), B-la-mn Trukkha (a-l-xa) B-la-mn Pokkharasti (Ph-gi-la-b-la), B-la-mn Jnussoni (Sanh Lu), B-la-mn Todeyya (o--da) v nhiu B-la-mn tr danh, i ph ho khc. 3. Lc by gi, mt cuc ngh lun v chnh o v t o khi ln gia Vsettha (B-tt-s) v Bhradvja (Bt-la--phn-x) trong khi i bch b tnh dng, va i va suy ngh t duy. 4. Thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha ni: - y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. l con ng do B-la-mn Pokkharasti ging dy; 5. Thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja ni: - y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, l con ng do B-la-mn Trukkha ging dy. 6. Thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha khng th thuyt phc c thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja v thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja, cng khng th thuyt phc c thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha. 7. Khi y thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha ni vi thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja: - Ny Bhradvja, Sa-mn Gotama l Thch t, xut gia t dng h Thch-ca, nay tr Manaskata, ti mt vn xoi trn b sng Aciravati, pha Bc lng Manaskata. Ting n tt p sau y c truyn i v Tn gi Gotama: Ngi l Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ny Bhradvja, hy n Sa-mn Gotama v hi Sa-mn Gotama v ngha l ny, v Sa-mn Gotama tr li nh th no, chng ta s nh vy th tr. - Tn gi, xin vng! Thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja tr li vi thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha. 8. Lc by gi hai thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha v Bhradvja n Th Tn, khi n lin ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao vi Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn, khi ngi xung mt bn, thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, mt cuc ngh lun v chnh o v t o khi ln gia hai chng ti trong khi i bch b tnh dng va i va suy ngh, t duy. Ti ni nh vy: y l trc o, y l chnh o, hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, l con ng do B-lamn Pokkharasti ging dy. Thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja ni nh vy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, l con ng do B-la-mn Trukkha ging dy. Tn gi Gotama , l s tranh lun, s lun chp, l s bt

Kinh Trng B

Page 124 of 466

ng kin. 9. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni nh vy: y l trc o, y l chnh o, hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. l con ng do B-la-mn Pokkharasti ging dy. Cn thanh nin B-la-mn Bhradvja ni nh vy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng , dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, l con ng do B-la-mn Trukkha ging dy. Ny Vsettha, ni y tranh bin v vn g, lun chp v vn g v bt ng kin v vn g? 10. - Tn gi Gotama, v vn chnh o v t o. Tn gi Gotama, nhiu B-la-mn thuyt dy nhiu con ng sai khc nh cc v B-la-mn Addhriy, cc v B-la-mn Tittiriy, v cc v B-lamn Chandok, cc v B-la-mn Chandav, cc v B-la-mn Brhmacariy - tt c con ng ny hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Tn gi Gotama, nh gn lng hay gn tr trn c nhiu con ng sai khc, nhng tt c con ng ny u dn n lng. Cng vy, Tn gi Gotama, nhiu B-la-mn thuyt dy nhiu con ng sai khc - nh cc B-la-mn Addhariy, cc v B-la-mn Tittiriy, cc v B-la-mn Chandok, cc v B-la-mn Chandv, cc v B-la-mn Brhmacariy. Tt c con ng ny hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. - Ny Vsettha, c phi Ngi ni: Chng dn n? - Tn gi Gotama, vng, ti ni: Chng dn n. - Ny Vsettha, c phi Ngi ni: Chng dn n. - Tn gi Gotama, vng, ti ni: Chng dn n. - Ny Vsettha, c phi Ngi ni: Chng dn n. - Tn gi Gotama, vng, ti ni: Chng dn dn. 12. - Th no Vsettha? C B-la-mn no trong nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt thy Phm thin? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c v no. - Th no Vsettha? C tn s no ca cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt thy Phm thin? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c v no. - Th no Vsettha? C B-la-mn no cho n by i tn s v i tn s ca nhng v B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt nhn thy Phm thin? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c v no. 13. - Th no, ny Vsettha. Nhng v tu s thi c trong cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, nhng v sng tc cc thn ch, nhng v tr tng thn ch m xa kia nhng thn ch c ht ln, c tr tng, c ngm vnh v ngy nay nhng v B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved cng ht ln, tr tng v ngm ging nh cc v Atthaka (A-s-ca) Vmaka (B-ma), Vmadeva (B-ma--b), Angirasa (ng-

Kinh Trng B

Page 125 of 466

k-s), Bhradvja (Bt-la--phan-x), Vsettha (B-tt-s), Kassapa (Ca-dip), Bhagu (B-cu), nhng v ny c ni: Chng ti bit, chng ti thy ch Phm thin, ch n Phm thin, ch i Phm thin? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c v no. 14. - Ny Vsettha, nh vy Ngi ni khng c mt B-la-mn no trong nhng v tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt thy Phm thin - khng c mt tn s no ca cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt thy Phm thin, khng c mt i tn s no ca c B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp v tn mt thy Phm thin - khng c mt B-la-mn no cho n by i i tn s, tn s ca nhng B-lamn tinh thng ba tp Ved tn mt thy Phm thin, trong nhng tu s thi c, trong cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, nhng v sng tc cc thn ch, nhng vi tr tng thn ch m xa kia nhng thn ch c ht ln, c tr tng, c ngm vnh v ngy nay nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved cng ht ln, tr tng v ging dy nh cc v Atthaka, Vmaka, Vmadeva, Vessmita, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bhradvja, Vsettha, Kassapa, Bhagu, khng c mt v no ni: Chng ti bit, chng ti thy Phm thin u, Phm thin t u n, Phm thin s i u. Nh vy cc b B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved ni: Chng ti khng bit, chng ti khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin, nhng chng ti thuyt dy con ng y: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy thi c phi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l? - Tn gi Gotama, s kin l nh vy thi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l. 15. - Ny Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng bit, khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin m thuyt dy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, tht khng th c s kin y. Ny Vsettha, v nh mt chui ngi m m lng nhau, ngi trc khng thy, ngi gia cng khng thy, ngi cui cng cng khng thy. Nh vy, ny Vsettha li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, ngi u khng thy, gia cng khng thy, ngi cui cng cng khng thy, ging nh li ni m qung. Li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved nh vy l li ni ng ch ci, l li ni sung, l li ni khng tng, l li ni trng rng. 16. - Ny Vsettha, nh Ngi ngh th no? Cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved nh phn ng nhiu ngi khc - c th thy mt trng, mt tri khng, trong khi cc v ny cu khn, tn thn, va i xung quanh, va chp tay v nh l ch mt trng, mt tri mc v ln? - Tha vng, Tn gi Gotama, cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved nh phn ng nhiu ngi khc c th thy mt trng, mt tri, trong khi cc v ny cu khn, tn thn, va i xung quanh, va chp tay nh l ch mt trng, mt tri mc v ln. 17. - Ny Vsettha, nh Ngi ngh th no? Cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved - nh phn ng nhiu ngi khc thy mt trng, mt tri, trong khi cc v ny cu khn, tn thn, va i xung quanh, va chp tay v nh l ch mt trng mt tri mc v ln, nhng v ny c th thuyt dy con ng a n s cng tr vi mt trng mt tri khng? y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi mt trng, mt tri cho nhng ai thc hnh theo? - Tn gi Gotama, khng th c!

Kinh Trng B

Page 126 of 466

18. - Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni rng cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved nh phn ng nhiu ngi khc, thy mt trng, mt tri trong khi cc v ny cu khn tn thn, va i xung quanh, va chp tay v nh l ch mt trng, mt tri mc v ln, nhng v ny khng c th thuyt dy con ng a n s cng tr vi mt trng mt tri: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi mt trng, mt tri cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Ngi cng ni cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc tn s, cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc i tn s cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc B-la-mn cho n by i i tn s, tn s ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin. Ngi cng ni trong nhng tu s thi c trong cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, nhng v sng tc cc thn ch, c ht ln, c tr tng, c ngm vnh v ngy nay nhng B-la-mn cng ht ln, tr tng v ging dy - nh cc v Atthaka, Vmaka, Vmadeva, Vessmitta, Yamataggi, Anigirasa, Bhradvja, Vsettha, Kassapa, Bhagu, khng c mt v no ni: Chng ti bit, chng ti thy Phm thin u, Phm thin t u n, Phm thin s i u. Nh vy cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved ni: Chng ti khng bit, chng ti khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin, nhng chng ti thuyt dy con ng y: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Ny Vsettha, nh Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca nhng B-lamn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l? - Tn gi Gotama, s kin l nh vy, thi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l. - Lnh thay, ny Vsettha! Nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng bit, khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin m thuyt dy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Tht khng c s kin y. 19. Ny Vsettha, nh c ngi ni: Ti yu v i luyn mt c gi p trong nc ny. C ngi hi: Ny bn, c gi p m ng yu v i luyn y, ng c bit l ngi giai cp no, l St--l, hay Bla-mn, hay Ph-x, hay Th-? Khi c hi, ngi y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, c gi p ng yu v i luyn y, ng c bit tn g, h g, ln ngi, thp ngi hay ngi bc trung? Da en sm, da ngm ngm en hay da hng ho? ti lng no, p no, hay thnh ph no? Khi c hi vy, ngi y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, nh vy c phi ng yu v i luyn mt ngi ng khng bit, khng thy? c hi vy, v y tr li phi. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l? Vng phi, Tn gi Gotama. S kin l nh vy, thi li ni ca ngi kia khng chnh xc, hp l. 20. - Cng vy, ny Vsettha, Ngi ni rng cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc i tn s cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc B-la-mn cho n by i i tn s, tn s ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin. Ngi cng ni nhng tu s thi c trong cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, nhng v sng tc cc thn ch, nhng v tr tng thn ch m xa kia cc thn ch c ht ln, c tr tng, c ngm vnh v ngy nay nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved cng ht ln, cng tr tng v ging dy nh cc v Vmaka, Vmadeva, Vessmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bhradvja, Vsettha, Kassapa, Bhagu, khng c mt v no ni: Chng ti bit, chng ti thy Phm thin u, Phm thin t u n, Phm thin s i u. Nh vy cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved ni: Chng ti khng bit, chng ti khng thy con ng a n s cng tr vi Phm thin nhng chng ti thuyt dy con ng y: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l?

Kinh Trng B

Page 127 of 466

- Tn gi Gotama, s kin l nh vy thi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l. - Lnh thay, Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng bit, khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin m thuyt dy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, tht khng c s kin y. 21. Ny Vsettha, nh mt ngi mun xy ti ng t ng mt ci thang leo ln lu. C ngi hi: Ny bn, ng mun xy mt ci thang leo ln lu, vy ng c bit lu y l v hng ng, hay v hng Ty, hay v hng Bc, hay v hng Nam? Nh lu y cao hay thp, hay trung bnh?. c hi vy, v y tr li khng bit. C ngi hi: Ny bn, nh vy c phi ng xy mt ci thang leo ln mt ci lu m ng khng bit, khng thy?. Hi vy, v y tr li phi. Ny Vsettha, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi li ni ngi kia khng chnh xc, hp l? - Vng phi, bch Th Tn. S kin l nh vy thi li ni ca ngi kia l khng chnh xc, hp l. 22. - Cng vy, ny Vsettha. Ngi ni rng cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc tn s cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc i tn s cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin, cc B-la-mn cho n by i i tn s, tn s ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng th tn mt thy c Phm thin. Ngi cng ni trong nhng n s thi c trong cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, nhng v sng tc cc thn ch, nhng v tr tng thn ch m xa kia nhng thn ch c ht ln, c tr tng, c bnh tn v ngy nay nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved cng ht ln, tr tng v ging dy - nh cc v Atthaka, Vamaka, Vmadeva, Vessmitta, Yamataggi, Angirasa, Bhradvja, Vsettha, Kassapa, Bhagu, khng c mt v no ni: Chng ti bit, chng ti thy Phm thin u, Phm thin t u n, Phm thin s i u? Nh vy cc Bla-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved ni: Chng ti khng bit, chng ti khng thy con ng a n s cng tr vi Phm thin nhng chng ti thuyt dy con ng y: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Ny Vsettha, ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy thi c phi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc, hp l? - Tn gi Gotama, s kin l nh vy thi li ni ca nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l khng chnh xc hp l. 23. - Lnh thay, Vsettha. Nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng bit, khng thy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin m thuyt dy: y l trc o, y l chnh o hng n, dn n cng tr vi Phm thin cho nhng ai thc hnh theo. Tht khng c s kin y. 24. Ny Vsettha, nh sng Aciravati ny, y trn cho n b khin con qu c th ung c. C ngi n, c s vic bn b bn kia, tm n b bn kia, hng n b bn kia v mun li qua b bn kia. Ngi ng b bn ny ku b bn kia v ni: B bn kia, hy li y! B bn kia, hy li y. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? C phi v ngi kia ku gi b bn kia, v cu khn, v hy vng, v tn thn m b bn kia ca sng Aciravati n b bn ny khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng th vy. 25. - Cng vy, ny Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, loi b nhng php tc thnh ngi B-la-mn, tun theo nhng php khng tc thnh ngi B-la-mn, nhng v ny ni: Chng ti cu khn Indra (Nhn--la), chng ti cu khn Soma (T-ma), chng ti cu khn Vanena (B-lu-

Kinh Trng B

Page 128 of 466

va), chng ti cu khn Isna (Y-sa-na), chng ti cu khn Pajpati (Sanh ch), chng ti cu khn Brahm (Phm thin), chng ti cu khn Mahiddhi (Ma-hi-), chng ti cu khn Yama (D-ma). Ny Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved y, loi b nhng php tc thnh ngi B-la-mn v ku gi, v cu khn, v hy vng, v tn thn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, nhng v y s cng tr vi Phm thin - Tht khng c s kin y. 26. - Ny Vsettha, nh sng Aciravati ny, y trn cho n b khin con qu c th ung c. C ngi n, c s vic bn b bn kia, tin n b bn kia, hng n b bn kia, v mun li qua b bn kia. Ngi ny ng bn b ny ku b bn kia v ni: B bn kia hy li y! B bn kia hy li y! Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? C phi v ngi kia ku gi b bn kia, v cu khn, v hy vng, v tn thn m b bn kia ca sng Aciravati n b bn ny khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng th vy. 27. - Cng vy, ny Vsettha, c nm php khin dc lc tng thnh. Nm php ny c xem l si dy chuyn, si dy thng trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. Th no l nm? Nhng sc php do mt cm nhn kh i, m miu, thch th, hp dn, cu hu vi dc, i lc; nhng ting do ti cm nhn... nhng hng do mi cm nhn... nhng v do li cm nhn.. nhng xc do thn cm nhn kh i, m miu, thch th, hp dn, cu hu vi dc lc. Ny Vsettha, nm php khin dc lc tng thnh y, c xem l si dy chuyn, si dy thng trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. Ny Vsettha, nm php khin dc lc tng thnh y, cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved chp trc, m m, b tri buc, khng thy nguy him ca chng, khng nhn thc s khng thot ly ca chng, tn hng nm php y. 28. - Ny Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, loi b nhng php tc thnh ngi B-lamn, tun theo nhng php khng tc thnh ngi B-la-mn, chp trc, m m, b tri buc, khng thy nguy him ca chng, khng nhn thc s khng thot ly ca chng, tn hng chng, b tri buc bi s tri buc ca dc lc, sau khi thn hoi mng chung s cng tr vi Phm thin, tht khng c s kin y. 29. - Ny Vsettha, nh sng Acivarati ny, y trn cho n b khin con qu c th ung c. C ngi n, c s vic bn b bn kia, tm n b bn kia, hng n b bn kia v mun li qua b bn kia. Ngi ny bn b ny trm u v nm ng. Ny Vsettha, nh Ngi ngh th no? Ngi y c th t bn ny ca sng Aciravati n b bn kia khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c th c. 30. - Cng vy, ny Vsettha, c nm trin ci c gi l chng ngi, cng c gi l trin ci, cng c gi l mn che, cng c gi l trin phc trong gii lut ca bc Thnh. Th no l nm? Dc ci, sn ci, hn trm thy min ci, tro hi ci, nghi ci. Ny Vsettha, nm trin ci ny c gi l chng ngi, cng c gi l trin ci, cng c gi l mn che, cng c gi l trin phc. Ny Vsettha, cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, b chng ngi, b trin phc, b che y, b tri buc bi nm trin ci ny, Ny Vsettha, tht vy, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, loi b nhng php tc thnh ngi B-la-mn, tun theo nhng php khng tc thnh ngi B-la-mn, b chng ngi, b trin phc, b che y, b tri buc bi nm trin ci, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s cng tr vi Phm thin - Tht khng th c s kin y. 31. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? Ngi c nghe nhng B-la-mn nin cao lp trng, tn s v i tn s cng nhau ni chuyn khng? Phm thin c dc i hay khng dc i? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c dc i.

Kinh Trng B

Page 129 of 466

- C hn tm hay khng hn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c hn tm. - C sn tm hay khng sn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c sn tm. - C nhim tm hay khng c nhim tm? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c nhim tm. - C t ti hay khng c t ti? - Tn gi Gotama, c t ti. 32. - Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? Cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved c dc i hay khng dc i? - Tn gi Gotama, c dc i. - C hn tm hay khng hn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, c hn tm. - C sn tm hay khng c sn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, c sn tm. - C nhim tm hay khng c nhim tm? - Tn gi Gotama, c nhim tm. - C t ti hay khng c t ti? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c t ti. 33. - Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni rng cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l c tham i, Phm thin khng c tham i. Gia cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l c tham i vi Phm thin khng c tham i, c th c mt s cng hnh, cng tr khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng th c c. 34. - Lnh thay, Vsettha. Ny Vsettha, nhng B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved c dc i y sau khi thn hoi mng chung s cng tr vi Phm thin - Tht khng th c s kin y. 35. - Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni rng cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved c hn tm, Phm thin khng c hn tm... cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l c sn tm, Phm thin khng c sn tm... cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved l c nhim tm, Phm thin khng c nhim tm... cc B-la-

Kinh Trng B

Page 130 of 466

mn tinh thng ba tp Ved khng c t ti, Phm thin c t ti. Gia cc B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved, khng c t ti vi Phm thin c t ti c th c mt s cng hnh, cng tr khng? - Tn gi Gotama, khng th c c. 36. - Lnh thay, Vsettha. Ny Vsettha, nhng v B-la-mn tinh thng ba tp Ved sau khi thn hoi mng chung s cng tr vi Phm thin - Tht khng th c s kin y. Ny Vsettha, i cc B-la-mn du c tinh thng ba tp Ved, khi cc v ny ngi (vi s t tn), tht s ang chm (trong bn ly), v khi ang chm (trong bn ly) phi sng trong tht vng, lm tng rng n cnh gii an lc hn. Do vy i vi nhng B-la-mn tinh thng Ved s tinh thng y c gi l bi sa mc khng c nc, s tinh thng y cng c gi l rng rm khng c ng li, s tinh thng y cng c gi l s bt hnh. 37. Khi nghe vy, thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, ti c nghe ni Sa-mn Gotama bit con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin. - Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? y c ngi sinh trng Manaskata, nhng cha bao gi ri khi ch ny. C ngi hi con ng a n Manaskata. Ny Vsettha, i vi ngi y sinh trng Manaskata, chc khng c g nghi ng hay kh khn th phi? - Tn gi Gotama, tht khng c g nghi ng hay kh khn. V c sao? Tn gi Gotama, ngi y sinh trng Manaskata u bit r tt c con ng a n Manaskata. 38. - Ny Vsettha, i vi ngi y sinh trng Manaskata, cn c th nghi ng v c kh khn hi n con ng a n Manaskata nhng i vi Nh Lai th khng c nghi ng hay kh khn g khi hi n Phm thin gii hay con ng a n Phm thin gii! Ny Vsettha, Ta bit n Phm thin, Phm thin gii v con ng a n Phm thin gii. 39. Khi nghe ni vy, thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, ti nghe: Sa-mn Gotama, ging dy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin. Lnh thay, nu Sa-mn Gotama thuyt dy con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin! Mong Tn gi Gotama t chng B-la-mn! - Ny Vsettha, vy hy lng nghe v kho tc k? Ta s ni: 40. Ny Vsettha, nay i c Nh Lai xut hin, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. c Nh Lai sau khi t mnh chng ng vi thng tr, th gii ny vi Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, gm c th gii ny vi Sa-mn, B-la-mn, Tri, Ngi li tuyn thuyt iu Ngi chng ng. Ngi thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin y vn ngha, Ngi truyn dy phm hnh hon ton y thanh tnh. 41. Ngi gia trng hay con v gia trng, hay mt ngi sinh giai cp (h tin) no nghe php y. Sau khi nghe php, ngi y sanh lng tn ngng Nh Lai. Khi c lng tin ngng y, v ny suy ngh: i sng gia nh y nhng trin phc, con ng y nhng bi i. i sng xut gia phng

Kinh Trng B

Page 131 of 466

khong nh h khng. Tht rt kh cho mt ngi sng gia nh c th sng theo phm hnh hon ton y , hon ton thanh tnh, trng bch nh v c. Vy ta nn co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh. Mt thi gian sau, ngi y b ti sn nh hay b ti sn ln, b b con quyn thuc nh hay b con quyn thuc ln, co b ru tc, p o c sa, v xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 42. Khi xut gia nh vy, v y sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha, y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php, thn nghip, ng nghip, thanh tnh. Mng sng trong sch, gii hnh y , th h cc cn, chnh nim, tnh gic v bit tri tc. 43. Ny Vsettha, th no l T-kheo gii hnh c tc? y, ny Vsettha, T-kheo t b st sinh, trnh xa st sinh... do lc th, tm c nh tnh... chng v tr thin th nht, ... (nh kinh Sa-mn qu, on kinh s 43-75). 76. V y an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. 77. Ny Vsettha, nh ngi lc s thi t v khin ting c nghe khp bn phng, khng c g kh khn, cng vy ny Vsettha, i vi mi hnh thc ca s sng, khng c ai l v y b qua hay b st m khng bin mn vi tm gii thot, cu hu vi t. Ny Vsettha, l con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin. 78. Li na, ny Vsettha, v T-kheo an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi x, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy, cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. 79. Ny Vsettha, nh ngi lc s thi t v khin ting c nghe khp bn phng, khng c g kh khn, cng vy ny Vsettha, i vi mi hnh thc ca s sng, khng c ai l v y b qua hay b st m khng bin mn vi tm gii thot, cng khi vi x. Ny Vsettha, l con ng a n cng tr vi Phm thin. 80. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ngh th no? T-kheo an tr nh vy l c dc i hay khng dc i? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c dc i. - C hn tm hay khng c hn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c hn tm. - C sn tm hay khng c sn tm? - Tn gi Gotama, khng c sn tm. - C nhim tm hay khng c nhim tm?

Kinh Trng B

Page 132 of 466

- Tn gi Gotama, khng c nhim tm. - C t ti hay khng c t ti? - Tn gi Gomata, c t ti. 81. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni T-kheo khng c dc i, Phm thin khng c dc i. Gia T-kheo khng c dc i vi Phm thin khng c dc i, c th c mt s cng hnh, cng tr khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c th c c. - Lnh thay, Vsettha. Ny Vsettha, T-kheo sau khi tm thn hoi mng chung s cng tr vi Phm thin. Tht c th c s kin y. Ny Vsettha, Ngi ni T-kheo khng c hn tm, Phm thin khng c hn tm... T-kheo khng c nhim tm, Phm thin khng c nhim tm. T-kheo c t ti, Phm Thin c t ti. Gia T-kheo c t ti vi Phm thin c t ti, c th c mt s cng hnh, cng tr khng? - Tn gi Gotama, c th c c. - Lnh thay, Vsettha. Ny Vsettha, T-kheo sau khi thn hoi mng chung s cng tr vi Phm thin. S kin y tht c th c. 82. Khi nghe ni vy, hai thanh nin B-la-mn Vsettha v Bharadvja bch Th Tn: - Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tht vi diu thay, Tn gi Gotama! Tn gi Gotama, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho k b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by. V nay chng con xin quy y Tn gi Gotama, quy y Php v quy y T-kheo Tng. Mong Tn gi Gotama nhn chng con lm t; t ny tr i cho n mng chung, chng con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 133 of 466

14. KINH I BN
(Mahpadna Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn ti nc Svatthi (X-v) rng Jeta (K-), vn ng Anthapindika (Cp C c), trong am tht cy Kareri (Hoa Lm). Lc by gi, s ng cc T-kheo i kht thc v, sau khi dng ba xong, cng ngi v t hp li Hoa Lm vin ng, php thoi thuc v tin thn c khi ln: y l tin thn, y l tin thn. 2. Th Tn, vi thin nh thanh tnh vt qu loi ngi nghe c cu chuyn ny gia cc T-kheo. Ri Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, i n Hoa Lm vin ng. Khi n xong, Ngi ngi trn gh son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn hi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, cu chuyn g, cc ngi ang ngi bn? Cu chuyn g b gin on gia cc ngi? Khi c ni vy, nhng T-kheo y bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, chng con i kht thc v, sau khi dng ba xong, cng ngi v t hp ti Hoa Lm vin ng, php thoi v tin thn c khi ln: y l tin thn, y l tin thn. Bch Th Tn, l cu chuyn ang c bn n gia chng con thi Th Tn n. 3. - Ny cc T-kheo, cc ngi c mun nghe php thuc thoi v tin thn khng? - Bch Th Tn, tht l ng thi; bch Thin Th, tht l ng thi Th Tn ging php thoi thuc v tin thn. Sau khi nghe Th Tn, cc T-kheo s th tr. - Vy ny cc T-kheo, cc ngi hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. - D vng, bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo ny p li Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: 4. - Ny cc T-kheo, chn mi mt kip v trc, Th Tn Vipass (T-b-thi), bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo, ba mi mt kip v trc, Th Tn Sikh (Thi-kh) bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo, cng trong ba mi mt kip y, Th Tn Vessabh (T-xb) bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo cng trong tin kip y, Th Tn Kakusandha (Cu-lu-tn) bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo, cng trong tin kip y, Th Tn Kongamana (Cu-na-hm) bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo, cng trong tin kip y, Th Tn Kassapa (Ca-dip) bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc Tkheo, cng trong tin kip y, nay Ta, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. 5. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipas, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic sanh thuc chng tnh St--l, sanh trong giai cp St--l. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, thuc chng tnh St--l, sanh trong giai cp St--l. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, thuc chng tnh St--l, sanh trong giai cp St--l. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, thuc chng tnh B-la-mn, sanh trong giai cp B-lamn. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc chng tnh B-lamn, sanh trong giai cp B-la-mn. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng

Kinh Trng B

Page 134 of 466

Gic thuc chng tnh B-la-mn, sanh trong giai cp B-la-mn. Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta l bc A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic thuc chng tnh St--l, sanh trong giai cp St--l. 6. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipas, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kondanna (Culy-nh). Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kondanna. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kondanna. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kassapa. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamara, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kassapa. Ny cc Tkheo, Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kassapa. Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, thuc danh tnh Gotama (C-m). 7. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th loi ngi l tm vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th loi ngi l by vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th loi ngi l su vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th loi ngi l bn vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th loi ngi l ba vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th ca loi ngi l hai vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, nay tui th ca Ta khng bao nhiu, t oi, tui th loi ngi khong mt trm nm hay hn mt cht. 8. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy ptali (b-b-la). Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy pundarika (phn--ly). Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy sirsa (thi-li-sa). Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy udumbara (-tam-b-la). Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy nigrodha (ni-cu-lut-). Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta l bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic gic ng di gc cy assattha (bt-a-la). 9. Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tn l Khanda (Kin-tr) v Tissa (-x). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tn l Abhibh (A-t-ph) v Sambhava (Tam-b-b). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Vessabhu, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tn l Sona (Ph-du) v Uttara (Ut-a-la). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Vidhra (T-lu) v Sanjva (Tt-ni). Ny cc Tkheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Bhiyyosa (Th-bn-na) v Uttara (Ut-a-la). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Tissa (-x) v Bhradvja (B-la-b). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Ta l Sriputta (X-li-pht) v Moggallna (Mc-kin-lin). 10. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi: mt Tng hi su mi tm triu T-kheo, mt Tng hi mi vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi tm vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi nh vy, tt c u l bc Lu tn. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi: mt Tng hi mi vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi tm vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi by vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi nh vy, tt

Kinh Trng B

Page 135 of 466

c u l bc Lu tn. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi: mt Tng hi tm vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi by vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi su vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi nh vy, tt c u l bc Lu tn. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi bn vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi nh vy, tt c u l bc Lu tn. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi ba vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi nh vy, tt c u l bc Lu tn. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi hai vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c mt Tng hi nh vy, tt c u l bc A-la-hn. Ny cc T kheo, nay trong thi ca Ta c mt Tng hi mt ngn hai trm nm mi T-kheo, tt c u l bc Lu tn. 11. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, c v th gi T-kheo tn l Asoka (A-dc), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Sikh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Khemankara (Nhn Hnh), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc Tkheo, Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Upasannaka (Tch Dit) v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Vuddhija (Thin Gic), v ny l th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Sotthija (An Ha), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Kassapa bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Sabbamitta (Thin Hu), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta c v th gi T-kheo tn l Ananda (A-nan), v ny l v th gi nht. 12. Ny cc T-kheo, ph vng ca Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Bandhum (Bn-u); mu hu tn l Bandhumati (Bn-u-b-). Kinh thnh ca vua Bandhum tn l Bandhumat. Ny cc T-kheo, ph vng Th Tn Sikh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Aruna (Minh Tng); mu hu tn l Pabhvat (Quang Huy); kinh thnh ca vua Aruna tn l Pabhvat. Ny cc T-kheo, ph vng Th Tn Vessabh, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Suppatta (Thin ng), mu hu tn l Yasavati (Xng Gii); Kinh thnh ca vua Suppatita tn l Anopama (V D). Ny cc T-kheo, ph thn B-la-mn ca Th Tn Kakusandha, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tn l Aggidatta (T c); mu thn B-la-mn tn l Viskh (Thin Chi). Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi vua tr v tn l Khema (An Ha); kinh thnh vua Khema tn l Khemavat (An Ha).

Kinh Trng B

Page 136 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, ph thn B-la-mn ca Th Tn Kongamana, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Yannadatta (t c) mu thn B-la-mn tn l Uttar (Thin Thng; Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi, vua tr v tn l Sobha (Thanh Tnh); kinh thnh ca vua Sobha tn l Sobhavat (Thanh Tnh). Ny cc T-kheo, ph thn B-la-mn ca Th Tn Kassapa, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Brahmadatta (Phm Thi) mu thn B-la-mn tn l Dhanavat (Ti Ch). Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi vua tr v tn l Kik (Hp T); kinh thnh vua Kik l Baranas (Ba-la-ni). Ny cc T-kheo, nay ph vng ca Ta tn l Suddhodana (Tnh Phn); mu hu ca Ta tn l My (Ma-da); kinh thnh tn l Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v). Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Ging xong Thin Th t ch ngi ng dy, i vo tnh x. 13. Th Tn i ra chng bao lu cuc m thoi sau y khi ln gia nhng T-kheo y: - Ny cc Hin gi, tht hy hu thay! Ny cc lin gi, tht k diu thay, i thn lc, i oai lc ca Nh Lai! Nh Lai nh c ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh ca nhng v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, qu v ngh nh th no? C phi Nh Lai kho chng t php gii nh vy, v nh chng t php gii ny, Nh Lai nh ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit Bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny, cng nh n danh tnh cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy? Hay l ch Thin mch bo Nh Lai v nh s mch bo ny, Nh Lai nh c cc c Pht qu kh, cc v ny nhp Nit bn on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot nh th ny? Nh vy l cuc m thoi ang khi ln gia nhng T-kheo y. 14. By gi Th Tn, vo bui chiu ti, sau khi xut nh, lin n Hoa Lm vin ng, ngi trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi xong, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nay cc Ngi ngi lun bn vn g? ti g c lun bn gia cc Ngi? Khi c hi vy, cc T-kheo y bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn i ra chng bao lu, cuc m thoi sau y khi ln gia chng con: Ny cc Hin gi, tht hy hu thay! Ny cc hin gi tht k diu thay i thn lc, i oai lc ca Nh Lai! Nh Lai nh c ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit Bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh ca nhng v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 137 of 466

l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, qu v ngh nh th no? C phi Nh Lai kho chng t php gii nh vy, v nh chng t php gii ny, Nh Lai nh ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy? Hay l ch Thin mch bo Nh Lai v nh s mch bo ny, Nh Lai nh c cc c Pht qu kh, cc v ny nhp Nit bn on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot nh th ny? Bch Th Tn, nh vy l vn bn lun gia chng con, khi Th Tn n. 15. - Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l php gii y c kho chng t bi Nh Lai, v nh chng t php gii ny, Nh Lai nh c ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit Bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh ca nhng v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, qu v ngh nh th no? C phi Nh Lai kho chng t php gii nh vy, v nh chng t php gii ny, Nh Lai nh ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit bn, on cc chng ngi, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny, cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn y, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, vy hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. - Tha vng, Bch Th Tn. Cc T-kheo y vng li Th Tn, Th Tn ging nh sau: 16. - Ny cc T-kheo, cch y chn mi mt kip v trc, Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc chng tnh St--ly, sanh trong giai cp St--ly. Ny cc T kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kondanna. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tui th n tm vn nm. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy Patali (Ba-ba-la). Ny cc T-kheo, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Khanda (Kin-tr) v Tissa (-x). Ny cc T-kheo, trong thi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi: mt Tng hi su mi tm vn Tkheo, mt Tng hi mi vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi tm vn T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c v th gi T-kheo tn l Asoka (A-dc), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny cc T-kheo, Ph Vng Th Tn T-b-thi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Bandhum (Bn-u), mu hu tn l Bandhumat (Bn-u-b-), kinh thnh ca Bandhum tn l Bandhumat.

Kinh Trng B

Page 138 of 466

17. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy, B-tt Vipass, sau khi t gi cnh gii u-sut thin, chnh nim tnh gic nhp vo mu thai. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi B-tt Vipass t gi cnh gii u-sut thin, chnh nim tnh gic nhp vo mu thai, khi y mt ho quang v lng, thn diu, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra cng khp th gii, gm c cc th gii trn ch Thin, th gii ca cc Ma vng v Phm thin v th gii di gm cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, cc v hong t v dn chng. Cho n cc cnh gii gia cc th gii, khng c nn tng, ti tm, u m, nhng cnh gii m mt trng mt tri vi i thn lc, i oai c nh vy cng khng th chiu thu, trong nhng cnh gii y mt ho quang v lng, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra. V cc chng sanh sng ti nhng ch y, nh ho quang y mi thy nhau v ni: Cng c nhng chng sanh khc sng y. V mi ngn th gii chuyn ng, rung ng, chuyn ng mnh. V ho quang v lng, thn diu y, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra th gii. Php nh l nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B -tt nhp mu thai, bn v Thin t ng canh gc bn phng tri v ni: Khng cho mt ai, ngi hay khng phi loi ngi, c hm hi v B-tt. Php nh l nh vy. 18. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt nhp mu thai, m v B-tt gi gii mt cch hn nhin, khng st sanh, khng trm cp, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ung cc th ru men, ru nu. Php nh l nh vy. 19. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt nhp mu thai, m v B-tt khng khi dc tm i vi mt nam nhn no, v khng v phm tit hnh vi bt k ngi n ng no du ngi ny c tm i nhim i vi b. Php nh l g vy. 20. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt nhp mu thai, m v B-tt c c nm mn dc lc y , tn hng, trn hng nm mn dc lc y. Php nh l nh vy. 21. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt nhp mu thai, m v B-tt khng b mt bnh tt g. B sng vi tm hoan h, vi thn khoan khoi. B thy trong bo thai ca mnh v B-tt y mi b phn v chn tay. Ny cc T-kheo, v nh vin ngc lu ly, thanh tnh, thun nht, c tm cnh, kho ct, kho gia, trong sng, khng t vt, hon ho trong mi phng din. Ri mt si dy c xu qua vin ngc y, dy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng hay mu vng lt. Nu c ngi c mt vin ngc trn bn tay ca mnh, ngi y s thy r rng: y l vin ngc lu ly, thanh tnh thun nht, c tm cnh, kho ct kho gia, trong sng, khng t vt, hon ho trong mi phng din. y l si dy xu qua, si dy mu xanh, mu vng, mu , mu trng hay mu vng lt. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, khi v B-tt nhp mu thai, m v B-tt khng mt bnh tt g. B sng vi tm hoan h, vi thn khoan khoi. B thy trong bo thai ca mnh v B-tt y mi b phn v chn tay. Php nh l nh vy. 22. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Sau khi sanh v B-tt by ngy, m v B-tt mnh chung v sanh ln cnh tri u sut. Php nh l nh vy. 23. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Trong khi cc ngi n b khc mang bu thai trong bng chn thng hay mi thng ri mi sanh, m v B-tt sanh v B-tt khng phi nh vy. M v B-tt mang v B-tt trong bng mi thng tri mi sanh. Php nh l nh vy. 24. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Trong khi cc ngi n b khc, hoc ngi, hoc nm m sanh con, m v B-tt sanh v B-tt khng phi nh vy. M v B-tt ng m sanh v B-tt. Php

Kinh Trng B

Page 139 of 466

nh l nh vy. 25. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, ch Thin ly Ngi trc, sau mi n loi ngi. Php nh l nh vy. 26. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, v B-tt khng ng n t. C bn Thin t ly Ngi, t Ngi trc b m v tha: Hong hu hy hoan h. Hong hu sanh mt bc v nhn. Php nh l nh vy. 27. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, Ngi sanh ra thanh tnh, khng b nhim bi nc nht no, khng b nhim bi loi m no, khng b nhim bi loi mu no, khng b nhim bi bt c vt bt tnh no, thanh thnh, trong sch. Php nh l nh vy. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vin ngc ma-ni bo chu t trn mt tm vi Ba-la-ni. Hn ngc khng lm nhim tm vi Ba-la-ni, tm vi Ba-la-ni cng khng lm nhim hn ngc. V sao vy? V c hai u thanh tnh. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, Ngi sanh ra thanh tnh, khng b nhim bi nc nht no, khng b nhim bi loi m no, khng b nhim bi loi mu no, khng b nhim bi bt c s vt bt tnh no, thanh tnh, trong sch. Php nh l nh vy. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, hai dng nc t h khng hin ra, mt dng lnh, mt dng nng. Hai dng nc y tm ra sch s cho v B-tt v cho b m. Php nh l nh vy. 29. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. V B-tt khi sanh ra, Ngi ng vng, thng bng trn hai chn, mt hng pha Bc, bc i by bc, mt lng trng c che trn. Ngi nhn khp c mi phng, ln ting nh con ngu vng, tht ra li nh sau: Ta l bc ti thng trn i! Ta l bc ti tn trn i. Ta l bc cao nht trn i. Nay l i sng cui cng, khng cn phi ti sanh i ny na. Php nh l nh vy. 30. Ny cc T-kheo, php nh l nh vy. Khi v B-tt t bng m sanh ra, khi y mt ho quang v lng thn diu, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra cng khp th gii, gm c cc th gii trn ch Thin, th gii ca cc Ma vng v Phm thin, v th gii di gm cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, cc v hong t v dn chng. Cho n cc cnh gii gia cc th gii, khng c nn tng, ti tm, u m, nhng cnh gii m mt trng, mt tri vi i thn lc, i oai c nh vy cng khng th chiu thu, trong nhng cnh gii y, mt ho quang v lng, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra. V cc chng sanh sng ti nhng ch y, nh ho quang y mi thy nhau m ni: Cng c nhng chng sanh khc sng y. V mi ngn th gii chuyn ng, rung ng, chuyn ng mnh. V ho quang v lng thn diu y thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin hin ra th gii. Php nh l nh vy. 31. Ny cc T-kheo, khi hong t Vipass sinh ra, vua Bandhum c bo tin: i vng c sinh mt hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, khi thy hong t xong, vua Bandhum lin cho mi cc v Bla-mn on tng v ni: Ny cc Hin gi, hy xem tng cho Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, khi xem tng Hong t Vipass xong, cc v B-la-mn on tng tu vi vua Bandhum: i vng hy hn hoan; i vng sinh mt bc v nhn! May mn thay cho i vng, i hnh thay cho i vng c mt Hong t nh vy sanh trong gia nh. Tu i vng, Hong t ny c y ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn. Ai c ba mi hai tng tt ny s chn hai con ng ny thi, khng c con ng no khc. Nu sng ti gia nh, v ny s tr thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng, dng chnh php tr nc, bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v ny, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n hn mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, lc

Kinh Trng B

Page 140 of 466

s, chinh phc qun th. V ny chinh phc ci t ny cho n hi bin v tr nc vi chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Nu v ny t b gia nh, xut gia sng khng gia nh, v ny s thnh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. 32. i vng, ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn l g m Hong t nu y nhng tng tt ny s chn i hai con ng, khng c con ng no khc. Nu sng ti gia nh, v ny s tr thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng dng chnh php tr nc, bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc l, y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v ny, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, c s bu v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n hn mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, lc s, chinh phc qun th. V ny chinh phc ci t ny cho n hi bin v tr nc vi chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Nu v ny t b gia nh, xut gia sng khng gia nh, v ny s thnh bc A-la-hn. Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. i vng, Hong t ny c lng bn chn bng phng, tng ny c xem l tng tt ca bc i nhn. i vng, di hai bn chn ca Hong t ny, c hin ra hnh bnh xe, vi ngn tm xe, vi trc xe, vnh xe, vi cc b phn hon ton y , tng ny c xem l tng ca bc i nhn. i vng, Hong t ny c gt chn thon di... (nh trc) i vng, Hong t ny c ngn tay, ngn chn di... i vng, Hong t ny c tay chn mm mi... i vng, Hong t ny c tay chn c mn da li... i vng, Hong t ny c mt c trn nh con s... i vng, Hong t ny c ng chn nh con d rng... i vng, Hong t ny ng thng, khng co lng xung c th r t u gi vi hai bn tay... i vng, Hong t ny c tng m m tng... i vng, Hong t ny c mu da nh ng, mu sc nh vng... i vng, Hong t ny c da trn mt khin bi khng th bm dnh vo... i vng, Hong t ny c lng da mc t lng mt, mi l chn lng c mt lng... i vng, Hong t ny c lng mc xoy trn thng ln, mi si lng u vy, mu xanh m nh thuc bi mt, xoy ln tng xoy trn nh, v xoy v hng mt... i vng, Hong t ny c thn hnh cao thng... i vng, Hong t ny c by ch trn y... i vng, Hong t ny c na thn trc nh con s t...

Kinh Trng B

Page 141 of 466

i vng, Hong t ny khng c lm khuyt gia hai vai... i vng, Hong t ny c thn th cn i nh cy bng (nigrodha: ni-cu-lut). B cao ca thn ngang bng b di ca hai tay si rng, b di ca hai tay si rng ngang bng b cao ca thn... i vng, Hong t ny c bn thn trn vung trn... i vng, Hong t ny c v gic ht sc sc bn... i vng, Hong t ny co quai hm nh con s t.. i vng, Hong t ny c bn mi rng... i vng, Hong t ny c rng u n... i vng, Hong t ny c rng khng khuyt h... i vng, Hong t ny c rng ca (thi x) trn lng... i vng, Hong t ny c tng li rng di... i vng, Hong t ny c ging ni tuyt diu nh ting chim ca-lng-tn-gi (Karavika)... i vng, Hong t ny c hai mt mu xanh m... i vng, Hong t ny c lng mi con b ci... i vng, Hong t ny gia hai lng my, c si lng trng mc ln, mn mng nh bng nh... i vng, Hong t ny c nhc k trn u, tng ny c xem l tng tt ca bc i nhn... 33. i vng, Hong t c y ba mi hai tng tt ca bc i nhn, vi ba mi hai tng tt ny, Hong t s chn i hai con ng, khng c con ng no khc. Nu sng ti gia nh, Hong t s tr thnh vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh s hu ca Ngi, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, c s bu, v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n hn mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, lc s, chinh phc qun th. V ny chinh phc qu t ny cho n hi bin v tr nc vi chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Nu Hong t t b gia nh, xut gia sng khng gia nh, Hong t s thnh bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. Ny cc T-kheo, Vua Bandhum ra lnh cng dng cc v B-la-mn on tng y, cc o vi mi v lm tha mn mi s i hi c mun. 34. Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhum ra lnh cng dng v cc v B-la-mn on tng y, cc o vi mi v lm tha mn mi s i hi c mun. 34. Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhum cho nui nhng ngi v cho hong t Vipass. Ngi cho b, ngi tm, ngi lo bng m, ngi mang trn nch. Ny cc T-kheo, mt lng trng ngy m c che trn hong t Vipass, v lnh c truyn ra: Khng c lnh hay nng, c, bi, hay sng lm phin hong t. Hong t Vipass c mi ngi u ym. Ny cc T-kheo, cng nh hoa sen

Kinh Trng B

Page 142 of 466

xanh, hoa sen hng, hay hoa sen trng c mi ngi yu thch. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass c mi ngi u ym, gn nh c m t nch ny qua nch ngi khc. 35. Ny cc T-kheo, khi hong t Vipass c sinh ra, hong t pht m rt l tuyt diu, m vn iu ha, du ngt v hp dn. Ny cc T-kheo, ging nh con chim ca-lng-tn-gi sinh trong ni Hy-mlp sn, ging chim rt l tuyt diu, m vn iu ha, du ngt v hp dn. Cng vy ny cc T-kheo, Hong T Vipass pht m rt l tuyt diu, m vn iu ha, du ngt v hp dn. 36. Ny cc T-kheo, khi hong t Vipass sanh ra, Thin nhn hin ra vi Ngi, do nghip bo sanh, v nh Thin nhn y, Ngi c th nhn khp chung quanh n mt do tun, ban ngy cng nh ban m. 37. Ny cc T-kheo, khi hong t Vipass sanh ra, Ngi nhn thng s vt vi cp mt khng nhp nhy, nh hng Thin Tam thp tam thin. V hong t Vipass nhn khng nhp nhy, nn ny cc T-kheo, hong t c gi tn l Vipass - V nhn thy. Ny cc T-kheo, khi vua Bandhum ngi x kin, vua cho t hong t Vipass ngi bn nch mnh x kin. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass ngi bn nch vua cha nh vy v ch tm quan st phng thc x kin n ni t mnh cng c th phn on x kin. Ny cc T-kheo, do hong t Vipass c th quan st v x kin ng lut php v danh t Vipass cng c dng t tn cho Ngi. 38. Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhum cho xy dng ba ta lu i cho hong t Vipass, mt cho ma ma, mt cho ma ng, mt cho ma lnh, v nm mn dc lc u c chun b y . Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass sng bn thng ma trong lu i dnh cho ma ma, c hu h mua vui vi cc n nhc s, v khng mt ln no, Ngi bc xung khi lu. Tng Phm II 1. - Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass, sau thi gian nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, cho gi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, hy cho thng cc c xe th thng, chng ta s i n vn ng uyn xem phong cnh - Tha vng, Hong T. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng li hong t Vipass, cho thng cc c xe th thng ri bch hong t Vipass: Tu Hong t, cc c xe th thng thng xong. Hy lm nhng g Hong t xem l hp thi. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi hong t Vipass leo ln c xe th thng v cng vi cc c xe th thng khc, tin n vn ng uyn. 2. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass trn ng i n vn ng uyn, thy mt ngi gi nua, lng cng nh nc nh, chng gy, va i va run ry, kh no, khng cn u l tui tr. Thy vy hong t hi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, ngi l ai vy? Sao thn ngi khng ging cc ngi khc? Tu Hong t, ngi l mt ngi c gi l gi vy. - Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l mt ngi gi? - Tu Hong t, ngi y gi l gi v nay ngi y sng khng bao lu na. - Ny khanh, vy ri Ta c b gi khng, mt ngi cha qua tui gi? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, chng ta tt c s b gi nua, du chng ta cha qua tui gi! - Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy l va ri. Hy cho nh xe tr v cung. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng theo li hong t, cho nh xe tr v cung. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass v trong cung, au kh, su mun v suy ngh. S nhc thay, ci gi l sanh. V ai sanh ra cng phi gi yu nh vy!. 3. Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum cho gi ngi nh xe v hi: Ny khanh, Hong t c vui v khng, ti vn ng uyn? Ny khanh, Hong t c hoan h khng, ti vn ng uyn?. - Tu

Kinh Trng B

Page 143 of 466

i vng, Hong t khng c vui v ti vn ng uyn. Tu i vng, Hong t khng c hoan h, ti vn ng uyn - Ny khanh, khi n vn ng uyn, Hong t thy g? - Tu i vng, Hong t trong khi i n vn ng uyn, thy mt ngi gi nua, lng cng nh nc nh, chng gy va i va run ry, kh no khng cn u l tui tr. Thy vy, Hong t hi con: Ny khanh, ngi l ai vy? Sao tc ngi khng ging cc ngi khc? Sao thn ngi khng ging cc ngi khc? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l vy - Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l ngi gi? Tu Hong t, ngi y gi l gi, v nay ngi y sng khng bao lu na. - Ny khanh, vy ri Ta c phi b gi khng, mt ngi cha qua tui gi? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, chng ta tt c s b gi nua, du chng ta cha qua tui gi - Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy va ri. Hy cho nh xe tr v cung. - Tha vng, Hong T!. Tu i vng, con vng li Hong t Vipass, cho nh xe tr v cung. Tu i vng, Hong t tr v cung, au kh, su mun v suy ngh. S nhc thay, ci gi l sanh. V ai sanh ra cng phi gi yu nh vy. 4. Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum suy ngh: Khng th cho hong t Vipass t chi khng tr v. Khng th cho Hong t Vipass xut gia. Khng th cho li ca cc v B-la-mn on tng tr thnh s tht. Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhum li sp t cho hong t Vipass y nm mn dc lc nhiu hn na, hong t Vipass c th tr v, hong t Vipass khi phi xut gia, cho li cc v Bla-mn on tng khng trng s tht. V, ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass sng tn hng y sung tc nm mn dc lc. 5. Ny cc T-kheo hong t Vipass, sau thi gian nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm cho gi ngi nh xe... (tng t nh on kinh II.1). 6. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass, khi ang i n vn ng uyn, thy mt ngi bnh hon, kh no, nguy kch, b lt trong tiu tin, i tin ca mnh, cn c ngi khc nng , cn c ngi khc du dt. Thy vy, hong t hi ngi nh xe. Ny khanh, ngi ny lm g, m mt ca n khng ging mt ca nhng ngi khc, ging ni ca n khng ging ging ni ca nhng ngi khc? Tu Hong t, l mt ngi c gi l mt ngi bnh vy. - Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l mt ngi bnh? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l mt ngi bnh v ngi y cha thot khi cn bnh ca mnh - Ny khanh, vy ri ta c b bnh khng, mt ngi cha b bnh? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, tt c chng ta s b bnh tt, du chng ta cha b bnh tt. - Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy va ri. Hy cho nh xe tr v cung. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng theo li hong t cho nh xe tr v cung. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass v trong cung, au kh, su mun v suy ngh: S nhc thay, ci gi l sanh! V ai sanh ra, cng phi gi, cng phi bnh! 7. Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum cho gi ngi nh xe v hi: Ny khanh, Hong t c vui v khng ti vn ng uyn? Hong t c hoan h khng ti vn ng uyn? - Tu i vng, Hong t khng c vui v ti vn ng uyn. Tu i vng, Hong t khng c hoan h ti vn ng uyn - Ny khanh, khi i n vn ng uyn, Hong t thy g? - Tu i vng, Hong t trong khi n vn ng uyn thy mt ngi bnh hon, kh no, nguy kch, b lt trong tiu tin, i tin ca mnh, cn c ngi khc nng , cn c ngi khc du dt. Thy vy, Hong t hi con: Ny khanh, ngi lm g m mt ca n khng ging mt ca ngi khc, ging ni ca n khng ging ging ni ca nhng ngi khc? - Tu Hong t, l mt ngi c gi l mt ngi bnh Vy: - Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l mt ngi bnh? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l ngi bnh, v ngi y cha khi cn bnh ca mnh! - Ny khanh, vy ri ta c b bnh khng, mt ngi cha b bnh? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, tt c chng ta s b bnh tt, du chng ta cha b bnh tt. - Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy va ri! Hy cho nh xe tr

Kinh Trng B

Page 144 of 466

v cung. - Tha vng, Hong t. Con vng theo li Hong t cho nh xe tr v cung. Tu i vng, Hong t v trong cung, au kh, su mun v suy ngh: S nhc thay, ci gi l sanh! V ai sanh ra, cng phi gi, cng phi bnh!. - Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum suy ngh: Khng th cho Hong t Vipass t chi khng tr v! Khng th cho Hong t Vipass xut gia! Khng th cho li ca cc v B-la-mn on tng tr thnh s tht. Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhuma, li sp t cho hong t Vipass y nm mn dc lc nhiu hn na, hong t Vipass c th tr v, hong t Vipass khng th xut gia, cho li cc v B-la-mn on tng khng trng s tht. V ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass sng tn hng, y , sung tc nm mn dc lc. 9. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass, sau thi gian nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, cho gi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, hy cho thng cc c xe th thng, chng ta s i n vn ng uyn xem phong cnh. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng li hong t Vipass, cho thng cc c xe th thng ri bch hong t Vipass: Tu hong t, cc c xe th thng thng xong. Hy lm nhng g Hong t xem l hp thi. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi hong t Vipass leo ln c xe th thng v cng vi cc c xe th thng khc, tin n vn ng uyn. 10. - Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass trn ng i n vn ng uyn, thy mt s ng ngi, mc sc phc khc nhau, v ang dng mt dn ha tng. Thy vy, hong t hi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, v sao m ng ngi y mc sc phc khc nhau v ang dng mt dn ha tng? - Tu Hong t, v c mt ngi va mi mnh chung - Ny khanh, vy ngi hy nh xe n gn ngi va mi mnh chung! - Tha vng, tu Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng theo li hong t, cho nh xe n ngi va mi mnh chung. Ny cc T-kheo, khi thy thy ngi cht, hong t Vipass hi: Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l ngi cht? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l ngi cht v nay b m, ng cha, cc ngi b con rut tht khc khng thy ngi y na; v ngi y cng khng thy b m, ng cha hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc! - Ny khanh, vy Ta cha cht, ri c b cht khng? Ph vng, Mu hu hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc s khng thy Ta chng, v Ta s khng thy Ph vng, Mu hu hay nhng b con rut tht chng? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, chng ta tuy nay cha cht nhng ri s cng b cht. Ph vng, Mu hu hay cc ngi b con rut tht khc s khng thy Hong T, v Hong t s khng thy Ph vng. Mu hu hay cc ngi b con rut tht khc. Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy va ri. Hy cho nh xe tr v cung. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng li hong t, cho nh xe tr v cung. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass v trong cung, au kh, su mun v suy ngh: S nhc thay ci gi l sanh! V ai sanh ra cng phi gi, cng phi bnh, cng phi cht nh vy!. 11. Ny cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum cho gi ngi nh xe v hi: Ny khanh, Hong t c vui v khng, ti vn ng uyn? Hong t c hoan h khng, ti vn ng uyn?- Tu i vng, Hong t khng c vui v ti vn ng uyn. Hong t khng c hoan h ti vn ng uyn. - Ny khanh i n vn ng uyn, Hong t thy g? - Tu i vng, Hong t trong khi ang i n vn ng uyn, thy mt s ng ngi, mc sc phc khc nhau v ang dng mt dn ha tng. Thy vy Hong t hi con: Ny khanh, v sao m ng ngi y, mc sc phc khc nhau v ang dng

Kinh Trng B

Page 145 of 466

mt dn ha tng? - Tu Hong t, v c mt ngi mi mnh chung. - Ny khanh, vy ngi hy nh xe li gn ngi va mi mnh chung. - Tha vng, tu Hong t. Con vng theo li Hong t, cho nh xe n gn ngi va mi mnh chung. Khi thy thy cht, Hong t hi con: Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l ngi cht? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l ngi cht, v nay b m, ng cha hay nhng b con rut tht khc khng thy ngi y na! V ngi y cng khng thy b m, ng cha hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc. - Ny khanh, vy Ta cha cht ri c b cht khng? Ph vng, Mu hu hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc s khng thy Ta chng? V Ta s khng thy Ph vng, Mu hu hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc chng? - Tu Hong t, Hong t v c con na, chng ta tuy nay cha cht nhng ri cng s b cht. Ph vng, Mu hu hay nhng ngi b con rut tht khc s khng thy hong t, v hong t s khng thy Ph vng, Mu hu hay cc ngi b con rut tht khc - Ny khanh, thi nay thm vn ng uyn nh vy va ri. Hy cho nh xe tr v cung. - Tha vng, Hong t. Con vng theo li hong t Vipass cho nh xe tr v cung. Hong t v trong cung au kh, su mun v suy ngh: S nhc thay ci gi l sanh! V ai sanh ra cng phi gi, cng phi bnh, cng phi cht nh vy!. 12. Nay cc T-kheo, khi y vua Bandhum suy ngh: Khng th cho hong t Vipass t chi khng tr v! Khng th cho hong t Vipass xut gia. Khng th cho li cc v B-la-mn on tng tr thnh s tht. - Ny cc T-kheo, ri vua Bandhum li sp t cho hong t Vipass y nm mn dc lc nhiu hn na, hong t Vipass c t tr v, hong t Vipass khng th xut gia, cho li cc v Bla-mn on tng khng ng s tht. V ny cc T-kheo, Hong t Vipass sng tn hng, y , sung tc nm mn dc lc. 13. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass, sau thi gian nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm cho gi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, hy cho thng cc c xe th thng, chng ta s i n vn ng uyn xem phong cnh. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng li hong t Vipass, cho thng cc c xe th thng ri bch hong t Vipass: Tu Hong t, cc c xe th thng thng xong. Hy lm nhng g Hong t xem l hp thi. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi hong t Vipass leo ln c xe th thng v cng vi cc c xe th thng khc, tin n vn ng uyn. 14. Ny cc T-kheo, hong t Vipass trn ng i n ng uyn thy mt v xut gia, u trc, p o c sa. Thy vy, hong t hi ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, ngi ny lm g, m u ngi y li khc u ca nhng ngi khc, v o ca ngi y cng khc o ca nhng ngi khc? - Tu Hong t, ngi y c gi l ngi xut gia! - Ny khanh, sao ngi y c gi l ngi xut gia? - Tu Hong t, xut gia ngha l kho tu phm hnh, kho tu tnh hnh, kho hnh thin nghip, kho hnh cng c nghip, kho gi khng hi chng sanh, kho c lng t i vi chng sanh! Ny khanh, hy nh xe n gn v xut gia. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ny cc T-kheo, ngi nh xe vng theo li hong t Vipass, nh xe n gn ngi xut gia. Ny cc T-kheo, ri hong t Vipass hi v xut gia: Tha Hin gi, Ngi lm g, m u ca Ngi khng ging nhng ngi khc, v o ca Ngi khng ging cc ngi khc? - Tha Hong t, ti l mt ngi xut gia! - Tha Hin gi, th no gi l ngi xut gia? - Tha Hong t, ti l ngi c gi l xut gia, v ti kho tu phm hnh, kho tu tnh hnh, kho hnh thin nghip, kho hnh cng c nghip, kho gi khng hi chng sanh, kho c lng t i vi chng sanh. - Tha Hin gi, lnh thay hnh xut gia ca Ngi, lnh thay kho tu phm hnh, kho tu tnh hnh, kho hnh thin

Kinh Trng B

Page 146 of 466

nghip, kho hnh cng c nghip, kho gi khng hi chng sanh, kho c lng t i vi chng sanh. 15. Ny cc T-kheo, ri hong t Vipass bo ngi nh xe: Ny khanh, hy ly xe ny v cho nh xe v cung. Cn Ta ni y, s co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Tha vng, Hong t. Ngi nh xe vng li hong t Vipass ly xe v nh xe v cung. Cn hong t Vipass, chnh ti ch y, co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 16. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi, ti kinh Bandhumat c mt i chng tm vn bn ngn ngi nghe tin: Hong t Vipass co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Khi nghe tin, cc v y suy ngh: Php lut nh vy khng phi tm thng, xut gia nh vy khng phi tm thng, v hong t Vipass trong php lut y co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Nay hong t Vipass co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh ti sao chng ta li khng? Ny cc T-kheo, ri i chng tm vn bn ngn ngi y co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, di s lnh o ca B-tt Vipass. Ri B-tt Vipass cng vi chng, du hnh, i ngang qua nhng lng, th x v th. 17. Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi yn lng tnh c, B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Sao Ta li sng b bao vy bi chng ny. Tt hn l Ta sng mt mnh, lnh xa chng ny! Ny cc T-kheo, sau mt thi gian B-tt Vipass sng mt mnh, lnh xa chng, tm vn bn ngn v xut gia ny i mt ng, B-tt Vipass i mt ng. 18. Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi yn lng tnh c ti ch thanh vng, B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Th gii ny tht ri vo cnh kh no, phi sanh ri gi, ri cht, ri t b th gii ny ti sanh th gii khc. Khng mt ai bit mt con ng gii thot khi s au kh ny, thot khi gi v cht. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, gi cht mi c mt? Do duyn g, gi cht sanh?. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do sanh c mt, nn gi, cht c mt. Do duyn sanh, gi cht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, sanh mi c mt? Do duyn g, sanh pht khi? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu, pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do hu c mt nn sanh mi c mt. Do duyn hu, nn sanh pht khi. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, hu mi c mt? Do duyn g, hu pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do th c mt nn hu mi c mt. Do duyn th, hu pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt th mi c mt? Do duyn g, th pht sanh?. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do i c mt, th mi pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, i mi c mt. Do duyn g, i pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do th c mt, i mi c mt. Do duyn th, i pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, th mi c mt. Do duyn g, th mi

Kinh Trng B

Page 147 of 466

pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do xc c mt, th mi c mt. Do duyn xc, th mi pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, xc mi c mt. Do duyn g xc mi pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do lc nhp c mt, xc mi c mt. Do duyn lc nhp, xc mi pht sanh . Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, lc nhp mi c mt. Do duyn g, lc nhp mi pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do danh sc c mt, lc nhp mi c mt. Do duyn danh sc, lc nhp mi pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, danh sc mi c mt? Do duyn g, danh sc mi pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do thc c mt, danh sc c mi c mt. Do duyn thc, danh sc mi pht sanh. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g c mt, thc mi c mt. Do duyn g, thc mi pht sanh? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do danh sc c mt, thc mi c mt. Do duyn danh sc, thc mi pht sanh. 19. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh nh sau: Thc ny xoay tr lui li, t ni danh sc, khng vt khi danh sc. Ch nh th ny, con ngi c sanh ra hay tr thnh gi, hay b cht, hay t bit ci ny, hay sanh li ci khc, ngha l do duyn danh sc, thc sanh; do duyn thc, danh sc sanh; do duyn danh sc, lc nhp sanh; do duyn lc nhp, xc sanh; do duyn xc, th sanh; do duyn th, i sanh; do duyn i, th sanh; do duyn th, hu sanh; do duyn hu, sanh sanh; do duyn sanh, lo, t, su bi, kh u no sanh. Nh vy l s tp khi ca ton b kh un ny. Tp khi, tp khi. Ny cc T-kheo, t ni B-tt Vipass, khi sanh php nhn t trc cha tng c nghe, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, nh sng sanh. 20. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, gi cht khng c mt? Ci g dit, gi cht dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do sanh khng c mt, gi cht khng c mt, do sanh dit, gi cht dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, sanh khng c mt? Ci g dit, snh dit!. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do hu khng c mt, sanh khng c mt, do hu dit, sanh dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, hu khng c mt? Ci g dit, hu dit?. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do th khng c mt, hu khng c mt, do th dit, hu dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, th khng c mt? Ci g dit, th dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do i khng c mt, th khng c mt, do i dit, th dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, i khng c mt? Ci g dit, i dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do th khng c mt, i khng c mt, do th dit, i dit.

Kinh Trng B

Page 148 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, th khng c mt? Ci g dit, th dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do xc khng c mt, th khng c mt, do xc dit, th dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt xc khng c mt? Ci g dit, xc dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do lc nhp khng c mt, xc khng c mt, do lc nhp dit, xc dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g c mt, lc nhp khng c mt? Ci g dit, lc nhp dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do danh sc khng c mt, lc nhp khng c mt, do danh sc dit, lc nhp dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Do ci g khng c mt, danh sc khng c mt? Ci g dit danh sc dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do thc khng c mt, danh sc khng c mt, do thc dit, danh sc dit. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: Ci g khng c mt, thc khng c mt? Do ci g dit, thc dit? Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau khi nh l t duy, nh tr tu pht sanh minh kin sau y: Do danh sc khng c mt, thc khng c mt, do danh sc dit, thc dit. 21. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass suy ngh: i, Ta chng c con ng a n B-, nh php tu qun. Ngha l, do danh sc dit, thc dit; do thc dit, danh sc dit; do danh sc dit, lc nhp dit; do lc nhp dit, xc dit; do xc dit, th dit, do th dit, i dit; do i dit, th dit; do th dit, hu dit; do hu dit, sanh dit; do sanh dit, gi, cht, u, bi, kh, su, no dit. Nh vy, ton b kh un dit. Dit, dit. Ny cc T-kheo, t ni B-tt Vipass, khi hnh php nhn t trc cha tng c nghe, tr sanh, tu sanh, minh sanh, nh sng sanh. 22. Ny cc T-kheo, ri B-tt Vipass, sau mt thi gian sng qun s sanh dit trong nm un: y l sc, y l sc tp khi, y l sc dit. y l th, y l th tp khi, y l th dit. y l tng, y l tng tp khi, y l tng dit. y l hnh, y l hnh tp khi, y l hnh dit! y l thc, y l thc tp khi, y l thc dit. V i vi Ngi, sau khi sng qun php sanh dit trong nm th un, chng bao lu cc lu hoc c tiu tr v Ngi c gii thot. Tng Phm III. 1. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic lin suy ngh: Nay Ta hy thuyt php. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic suy ngh: Php ny do Ta chng c, tht l su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, cao thng, siu l lun, vi diu, ch ngi tr mi hiu thu. Cn qun chng ny th a i dc, khoi i dc, ham thch i dc. i vi qun chng a i dc, khoi i dc, ham thch i dc, tht kh m thy c nh l Y tnh duyn khi php (idapaccayata paticca samuppda); tht kh m thy c nh l tt c hnh l tch tnh, tt c sanh y c tr b, i c on tn, ly dc, i dit, Nit-bn. Nu nay Ta thuyt php m cc ngi khc khng hiu Ta, thi nh vy tht kh no cho Ta!

Kinh Trng B

Page 149 of 466

2. Ny cc T-kheo, vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhng bi k bt kh t ngh, t trc cha tng c nghe, c khi ln: Sao nay Ta li ni ln chnh php m Ta chng ng rt kh khn? Php ny kh m chng ng vi nhng ai b tham sn chi phi. Nhng ai b i nhim v v minh bao ph rt kh thy php ny. Mt php i ngc dng, vi diu, thm su, kh thy, vi t. Ny cc T-kheo, vi nhng li nh vy, suy t trn vn tm ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, hng v v vi, th ng, khng mun thuyt php. Khi by gi, mt trong cc v i Phm thin, khi bit c t tng ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, nh t tng ca mnh, lin suy ngh: Than i, th gii s b tiu dit, th gii s b hoi vong, nu tm ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, hng v v vi, th ng, khng mun thuyt php! 3. Ny cc T-kheo, v i Phm thin y, nh mt nh lc s dui thng cnh tay co li, hay co li cnh tay dui thng, cng vy v y bin mt t th gii Phm thin v hin ra trc mt Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ny cc T-kheo, ri v i Phm thin p thng y trn mt bn vai, qu u gi bn phi trn mt t, chp tay hng v Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic v bch rng: Bch Th Tn, hy thuyt php! Bch Thin Th, hy thuyt php! C nhng chng sanh t b bi trn che ph s b nguy hi nu khng c nghe chnh php. (Nu c nghe), nhng v ny c th thm hiu chnh php. 4. Ny cc T-kheo, c nghe ni vy, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ni vi v i Phm thin: Ny Phm thin, Ta suy ngh nh sau: Php ny do Ta chng c, tht l su kn, kh thy, kh chng, tch tnh, cao thng, siu l lun, vi diu, ch c ngi tr mi hiu thu. Cn qun chng ny th a i dc, khoi i dc, ham thch i dc. i vi qun chng a i dc, khoi i dc, ham thch i dc, tht kh m thy c nh l y tnh duyn khi php; tht kh m thy c nh l tt c hnh l tch tnh, tt c sanh y c tr b, i c on tn, ly dc, i dit, Nit-bn Nu nay Ta thuyt php m cc ngi khc khng hiu Ta, thi nh vy tht mt mi cho Ta, thi nh vy tht kh no cho Ta. Ny Phm thin, khi y nhng bi k bt kh t ngh, t trc cha tng nghe khi ln ni Ta: Sao nay Ta li ni ln chnh php m Ta chng ng rt kh khn? Php ny kh m chng ng vi nhng ai b tham sn chi phi. Nhng ai b i nhim v v minh bao ph rt kh m thy c php ny. Mt php i ngc dng, vi diu, thm su, kh thy, vi t. Ny Phm thin, vi nhng li nh vy, suy t trn vn , tm ca Ta hng v v vi th ng, khng mun thuyt php. 5. Ny cc T-kheo, ln th hai v i Phm thin y... (nh trn)... 6. Ny cc T-kheo, ln th ba, v i Phm thin y bch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic: Bch Th Tn, hy thuyt php! Bch Thin Th, hy thuyt php! C nhng chng sanh t b bi trn che ph s b nguy hi nu khng c nghe chnh php, nhng v ny c th thm hiu chnh php! Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic bit c li khuyn thnh ca v Phm Thin, v lng t bi i vi chng sanh, nhn i vi Pht nhn. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nhn i vi Pht nhn, thy c hng chng sanh nhim t bi

Kinh Trng B

Page 150 of 466

i, nhim nhiu bi i, c hng li cn n cn, c hng tnh thun tnh nghch, c hng d dy kh dy, v mt s t thy s nguy him phi ti sanh th gii khc v s nguy him ca nhng hnh ng li lm. Nh trong h sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng, c mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc, ln ln di nc, khng vt ln khi mt nc, c nui dng di nc; c mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc ln ln di nc, sng vn ln ti mt nc, c mt s hoa sen xanh, sen hng hay sen trng sanh ra di nc ln ln di nc vn ln khi mt nc, khng b nc lm m t. Cng vy ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhn quanh th gii vi Pht nhn. Ngi thy c hng chng sanh nhim t bi i, nhim nhiu bi i, c hng li cn n cn, c hng tnh thun tnh nghch, c hng d dy kh dy, mt s t thy s nguy him phi tnh sanh th gii khc v s nguy him ca nhng hnh ng li lm. 7. Ri v i Phm thin, vi tm mnh bit c tm t ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, lin ni vi Ngi, bi k sau y: Nh con ngi ng trn nh ni nhn quanh dn chng pha di. Cng vy Ngi Sumedha ln lu chnh php, bc bin nhn, thot ly su mun. Nhn xung qun chng, u lo su mun b sanh gi p bc. Hy ng ln, bc anh hng, bc chin thng chin trng! V trng on l khch, ng thot ly mi n nn! Th Tn hy i khp th gii hong dng chnh php. C ngi nh c nghe, s thm hiu diu ngha! Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic tr li v i Phm thin vi bi k sau y: Ca bt dit c m rng, Hi nhng ai c nghe, hy t b t kin ca mnh. V ngh n mt mi hoi cng, ny Phm Thin. Ta khng mun ging Chnh php vi diu cho loi ngi! Ny cc T-kheo, ri v i Phm thin vi ngh: Ta l ngi m ng cho Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuyt php, ri nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v Ngi v bin mt ti ch. 8. Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic suy ngh: Ta thuyt php cho ai trc tin? Ai s mau hiu chnh php ny? Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic suy ngh: Nay vng t Khanda (Kin-tr) v con vng s Tissa (-x) tr kinh Bandhumat (Bn-u-b-) l bc tr thc a vn, sng sut, t lu sng t nhim bi bi i. Nay ta hy thuyt php cho vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa trc tin, hai v ny s sm thm hiu chnh php ny. Ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nh mt nh lc s dui thng cnh tay co li, hay co li cnh tay dui thng, bin mt t cy B , hin ra ti vn Lc Uyn Khenma, kinh Bhadhumat. 9. Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic gi ngi gi vn: Ny bn, hy vo kinh Bandhumat, nhn vi vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa rng Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic n kinh Bandhumat, hin tr Lc Uyn Khema v mun gp hai v! - Tha vng, bch Th Tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 151 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, ngi gi vn vng theo li dy ca Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vo kinh Bandhumat v tha vi vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa: Tha qu v, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic n kinh Bandhumat v hin Lc Uyn Khema. Ngi mun gp qu v! 10. Ny cc T-kheo, Vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa cho thng nhng c xe th thng, t mnh leo ln mt c xe th thng ri cng vi cc c xe th thng khc, cho xe ra khi kinh thnh Bandhumati, i n Lc Uyn Khema, i xe cho n ch cn i xe c, ri xung xe i b n trc Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Khi n ni, hai v ny nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. 11. Ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thun th thuyt php, thuyt v b th, thuyt v tr gii, thuyt v cc ci tri, trnh by s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca dc vng, v s li ch ca xut ly. Khi Th Tn bit c tm tr ca hai v ny thun thc, nhu thun, thot ly trin ci, cao thng v an tnh, Ngi bn thuyt php thoi m c ch Pht cao, tc l Kh, Tp, Dit, o. Cng nh tm vi thun tnh khng c t vt, rt d thm mu nhum, cng vy, vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa, chnh ti ch ngi ny chng c Php nhn xa trn ly cu: Phm php g sanh ri cng phi dit. 12. Hai v ny thy php, chng php, ng php, th nhp vo php, nghi ng tiu tr, do d, dit tn, chng c t tn, khng y c ngi khc i vi o php ca c Bn S, lin bch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic: Tht di diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Bch Th Tn, nay chng con quy y Th Tn v quy y Php. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c xut gia vi Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c th i gii. 13. Ny cc T-kheo, vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa c xut gia vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, c th i gii. Ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy hai v ny, khuyn khch lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi php thoi, nu r s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca cc php hu vi v s li ch ca Nit-bn. V hai v ny nh Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi php thoi, khng bao lu tm tr khng cn chp th, c gii thot khi cc lu hoc. 14. Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi kinh thnh Bandhumat c i chng khong tm vn bn ngn v c nghe: Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic n kinh thnh Bandhumat v ti Lc Uyn Khema. Vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh vi Th Tn, Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Khi nghe vy, cc v ny t ngh: Chc chn, php lut ny khng th tm thng, s xut gia ny khng th tm thng, v vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Vng t Khanda v con vng s Tissa co b ru tc, p o c-sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ti sao chng ta li khng lm vy? Ny cc T-kheo, ri i chng y gm khong tm vn bn ngn v i ra khi kinh thnh Bandhumat n Lc Uyn Khema, ch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic , Khi n ni, cc v ny nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. 15. Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thun th thuyt php, thuyt v b th, thuyt v

Kinh Trng B

Page 152 of 466

tr gii, thuyt v cc ci tri, trnh by s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca dc vng v s li ch ca xut ly. Khi Th Tn bit c tm tr ca cc v ny thun thc, nhu thun, thot ly trin ci, cao thng v an tnh, Ngi bn thuyt php thoi m ch Pht cao, tc l Kh, Tp, Dit, o. Cng nh tm vi thun tnh, khng c t vt rt d thm mu nhum, cng vy tm vn bn ngn v ny, chnh ti ch ngi ny, chng c php nhn xa trn ly cu: Phm php g sanh ri cng phi dit. 16. Nhng v ny thy php, chng php, ng php, th nh_p vo php, nghi ng tiu tr, do d dit tn, chng c t tn, khng y c ngi khc i vi o php ca c Bn S, lin bch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic: Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn, Nh ngi dng ng li, nhng g b qung xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, nay chng con quy y Th Tn v quy y Php. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c xut gia vi Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c th i gii!. 17. Ny cc T-kheo, tm vn bn ngn v ny c xut gia vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, c th i gii. Ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy nhng v ny, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi php thoi, nu r s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca cc php hu vi v s li ch ca Nit Bn. V nhng v ny, nh Th Tn Vipass bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan k vi php thoi, khng bao lu tm tr khng cn chp ch, c gii thot khi cc lu hoc. 18. Ny cc T-kheo, nay tm vn bn ngn cc v xut gia t trc, c nghe: Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic n kinh thnh Bandhumat, ti Lc Uyn Khema v thuyt php. Ny cc T-kheo, tm vn bn ngn v xut gia ny, i n Lc Uyn Khema, ch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic . Khi n ni, cc v ny nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. 19. Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thun th thuyt php, thuyt v b th, thuyt v tr gii, thuyt v cc ci tri, trnh by s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca dc vng v s li ch ca xut ly. Khi Th Tn bit c tm tr ca cc v ny thun thc, nhu thun, thot ly trin ci, cao thng v an tnh, Ngi bn thuyt php thoi m ch Pht cao, tc l Kh, Tp, Dit, o. Cng nh tm vi thun tnh, khng c t vt, rt d thm mu nhum, cng vy tm vn bn ngn v xut gia ny, chnh ti ch ngi ny, chng c php nhn xa trn ly cu: Phm php g sanh ra ri cng phi dit. 20. Nhng v ny thy php, chng php, ng php, th nhp vo php, nghi ng tiu tr, do d dit tn, chng c t tn, khng y c ngi khc i vi o php ca c Bn S, lin bch Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic: Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, Bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by gii thch. Bch Th Tn, nay chng con quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y Tng. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c xut gia vi Th Tn, mong Th Tn cho chng con c th i gii! 21. Ny cc T-kheo, tm vn bn ngn v xut gia vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c th i gii. Ri Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy nhng v ny, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi php thoi, nu r s nguy him, s h lit, s nhim ca cc php hu vi v s li ch ca Nit Bn. V nhng v ny nh Th Tn Vipass, bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic ging dy, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi php thoi, khng bao lu tm tr khng cn chp ch, c gii thot khi cc lu hoc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 153 of 466

22. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi i chng T-kheo khong su trm tm mi vn v tr ti kinh Bandhumat, Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, trong khi yn lng tnh c suy ngh nh sau: Nay i chng T-kheo khong su trm tm mi vn v tr ti kinh thnh Bandhumat. Sao Ta li khng khuyn dy cc v T-kheo y: Ny cc T-kheo, hy i cng khp, v hnh phc cho i chng, v an lc cho i chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v li ch, v an lc cho loi Ngi, loi Tri. Ch c i hai ngi cng mt ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy thuyt ging chnh php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha vn y , vn c vn ton. Hy nu r i sng phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh. C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe chnh php s b nguy hi. (Nu c nghe), s thm hiu chnh php. C su nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhumati tng c gii bn. 23. Ny cc T-kheo, mt v i Phm thin khc, vi tm t ca mnh bit c tm t ca Th Tn Vipassi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Nh mt v lc s dui cnh tay co li hay co li cnh tay dui ra, v ny bin mt ci Phm thin v hin ra trc mt Th Tn Vipassi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ny cc T kheo, lc by gi v i Phm thin, p thng y trn mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic v bch Ngi: Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy khuyn dy i chng T-kheo khong su trm tm mi vn v kinh Bandhumati: Ny cc T-kheo hy i cng khp, v hnh phc cho i chng, v an lc cho i chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v li ch, v an lc cho loi Ngi, loi Tri. Ch c i hai ngi cng mt ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy thuyt ging chnh php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha vn y , vn c vn ton. Hy nu r phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh. C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe chnh php s b nguy hi. (Nu c nghe), s thm hiu chnh php. Bch Th Tn, chng con s lm nh cc v Tkheo. Sau su nm, cc v ny n kinh Bandhumati tng c gii bn. Ny cc T-kheo, i Phm thin thuyt nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, v ny nh l Th Tn Vipassi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, lng bn hu hng v Ngi v bin mt ti ch. 24. Ny cc T-kheo, ri Th Tn Vipassi, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vo bui chiu xut nh ng dy v ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi Ta yn lng tnh c ti ch thanh vng, ngh sau y khi ln: Nay i chng T-kheo khong su trm tm mi vn v tr ti kinh thnh Bandhamat. Sao Ta li khng khuyn dy cc T-kheo y: Ny cc T-kheo, hy i cng khp v hnh phc cho i chng, v an lc cho i chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v li ch, v an lc cho loi Ngi, loi Tri. Ch c i hai ngi cng mt ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy thuyt ging chnh php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha l y , vn c vn ton. Hy nu r i sng phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh. C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe chnh php s b nguy hi. (Nu c nghe), s thm hiu chnh php. C sau su nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhumati tng c gii bn. 25. Ny cc T-kheo, mt i Phm thin khc vi tm t ca mnh, bit c tm t ca Ta. Nh mt v lc s dui cnh tay co li hay co li cnh tay dui ra, v ny bin mt ci Phm thin v hin ra trc mt Ta. Ny cc T-kheo, v i Phm thin, p thng y trn mt bn vai, chp tay hng n Ta v bch vi ta: Nh vy l phi, Bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi. Bch Thin Th! Bch Th Tn! Th Tn hy khuyn dy i chng T-kheo khong su trm tm mi vn v kinh Bandhumat: Ny cc T-kheo, hy i cng khp, v hnh phc cho i chng, v an lc cho i chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v li ch, v an lc cho loi Ngi, loi Tri. Ch c i hai ngi cng mt ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy thuyt ging chnh php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha l y , vn c vn ton. Hy nu r phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh. C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe chnh php, s b nguy hi. (Nu c nghe), s thm hiu chnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 154 of 466

php. Bch Th Tn, chng con s lm nh cc T-kheo. Sau su nm cc v ny s n kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn. Ny cc T-kheo, v i Phm thin thuyt nh vy. Sau khi ni xong, v ny nh l Ta, lng bn hu hng v Ta v bin mt ti ch. 26. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta khuyn dy cc ngi: Ny cc T-kheo, hy i cng khp, v hnh phc cho i chng, v an lc cho i chng, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v li ch, v an lc cho loi Ngi, loi Tri. Ch c i hai ngi cng mt ch. Ny cc T-kheo, hy thuyt ging chnh php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha l y , vn c vn ton. Hy nu r i sng phm hnh hon ton thanh tnh. C nhng chng sanh t nhim bi i, nu khng c nghe ging chnh php s b nguy hi. (Nu c nghe), s thm hiu chnh php. C sau su nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng T-kheo y, mt phn ln trong ngy y ln ng i khp quc . 27. Ny cc T-kheo, lc by gi ti Jambudpa (Dim ph ) c tm vn bn ngn tc x. Khi mt nm va mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, mt nm va mn, nay cn li nm nm. Sau nm nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhamat tng c gii bn! Hai nm mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, hai nm va mn, nay cn li bn nm. Sau bn nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn!. Ba nm mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, ba nm mn, nay cn li ba nm. Sau ba nm, hy n ti kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn!. Bn nm mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, bn nm mn, nay cn hai nm. Sau hai nm, hy n kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn! Nm nm mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, nm nm mn, nay cn li mt nm. Sau mt nm, hy n ti Bandhumati tng c gii bn! Su nm mn, ch Thin tuyn b: Ny Hin gi, su nm mn. Nay n ngy i n kinh o Bandhumati tng c gii bn. Ny cc T-kheo, cc T-kheo y, mt s v vi thn lc ca mnh, mt s vi thn lc ca ch Thin trong ngy y i n kinh Bandhumat tng c gii bn. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gia chng T-kheo, tng c gii bn ny: Ch Pht dy Nit-bn l nht. Nhn nhc, kh hnh, kham nhn, l nht. Ngi xut gia hi ngi xut gia khc. Hi ngi khc nh vy khng xng gi l Sa-mn. Mi iu c khng lm, hng tm cc thin nghip. Gi tm tr thanh tnh, chnh li ch Pht dy. Khng ch trch, khng nh p, gi mnh trong gii bn. n ung c tit , ng ngh ring mt mnh. Hng tm n cao khit, chnh li ch Pht dy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 155 of 466

29. Ny cc T-kheo, mt thi ta ti Ukkhattha (c-Gi La), trong rng Subhaga, di gc cy ta-la vng. Ny cc T-kheo, trong khi Ta an lng tnh c, t tng sau y khi ln: C mt tr x, mt loi chng sanh rt d n m Ta t trc khng n trong mt thi gian kh lu! l ch Thin Suddhvsa (Tnh C thin). Vy nay Ta hy n ch Thin Tnh C thin! Ny cc T-kheo, nh mt lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay c li cnh tay dui ra, Ta bin mt Ukkattha, trong rng Subhaga, di gc cy Ta-La vng v hin ra trc ch Thin Tnh C thin. Trong i chng ch Thin y mt s vi ngn ch Thin n ch Ta , nh l Ta v ng mt bn, ch Thin y ni vi Ta nh sau: Ny Hin gi, nay c chn mi mt kip, t khi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic sanh, thuc chng tnh St Ly. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuc danh tnh Kondanna (Cu-Ly-Nh). Ny Hin gi, trong thi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, gic ng di gc cy Ptali (Ba-ba-la). Ny Hin gi, hai v hin s, nht t ca Th Tn Vipass, bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic tn l Khanda (Kin-tr) v Tissa (-x). Ny Hin gi, trong thi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic c ba Tng hi, mt Tng hi su trm tm mi vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi mi vn T-kheo, mt Tng hi tm vn T-kheo. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, c v th gi T-kheo tn Asoka (A-dc), v ny l v th gi nht. Ny Hin gi, ph vng Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, tn l Bandhuma, mu hu tn l Bandhumat (Bn-u-b-). Kinh thnh ca vua Bandhuma tn l Bandhumat. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic xut th tc nh th ny, xut gia nh th ny, tinh tn nh th ny, gic ng nh th ny, chuyn php lun nh th ny. Ny Hin gi, chng con l nhng ngi tu phm hnh vi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic dit tr dc vng v sanh ra ti ch ny. 30. Ny cc T-kheo, li trong i chng ch Thin y, mt s vi ngn ch Thin (... ... ) mt s vi trm ch Thin n ch Ta , nh l Ta v ng mt bn. Ny cc T-kheo, sau khi ng mt bn, ch Thin y ni vi Ta: Ny Hin gi, trong tin kip ny, Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay ra i. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn, thuc chng tnh St- -l, thuc gia tc St--l. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn thuc danh tnh Gotama (C-m). Ny Hin gi, Th Tn tui th khng bao nhiu, t oi, tui th loi ngi khong mt trm nm hay hn mt cht. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn gic ng di gc cy assattha (bt-a- la). Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c hai v hin s, nht t tn l Sriputta v Moggallna (X-li-pht v Mc kin-lin). Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c mt Tng hi mt ngn hai trm nm mi v. Ny Hin gi, Tng hi ny ca Th Tn gm ton nhng v dit tr lu hoc. Ny Hin gi, Th Tn c v th gi T-kheo tn l Ananda (A-nan), v ny l th gi nht. Ny Hin gi, ph vng ca Th Tn tn l Suddhodana (Tnh Phn), Hong hu l My (Ma-gia) kinh l Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v). Ny Hin gi, Th Tn xut th tc nh th ny, xut gia nh th ny, tinh tn nh th ny, gic ng nh th ny, chuyn php lun nh th ny. Ny Hin gi, chng ti l nhng ngi tu phm hnh vi Th Tn, dit tr dc vng v sanh ra ti ch ny. 31. Ny cc T-kheo, ri Ta cng vi ch Thin Avih (V Nhit thin) n ch Thin Atapp (V Phin thin). Ny cc T-kheo, ri cng vi ch Thin Avih v ch Thin Atapp n ch Thin Sudass (Thin Kin thin). Ny cc T-kheo, ri Ta cng vi ch Thin Avih, ch Thin Atapp v ch Thin Sudassa n ch Thin Sudassi (Thin Hin thin). Ny cc T-kheo, ri Ta cng vi ch Thin Avih, ch Thin Atapp, ch Thin Sudass v ch Thin Sudass n ch Thin Akanitth (Sc Cu Knh thin). Ny cc T-kheo, li trong i chng ch Thin y, mt s vi ngn ch Thin n ch Ta , nh l Ta v ng mt bn. Ny cc T-kheo, sau khi ng mt bn, ch Thin y ni vi Ta nh sau: Ny Hin gi, nay c chn mi mt kip, t khi Th Tn Vipass, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic ra i... (nh on kinh s 29).

Kinh Trng B

Page 156 of 466

32. Ny cc T-kheo, li trong i chng ch Thin y, mt s vi ngn ch Thin (nh trc) mt s vi trm ch Thin n ch Ta , nh l Ta v ng mt bn. Ny cc T-kheo, sau khi ng mt bn, ch Thin y ni vi Ta nh sau: Ny Hin gi, trong tin kip ny c Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic nay ra i... (nh on kinh s 30). 33. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy Nh Lai kho chng t php gii ny, Nh Lai nh ch Pht qu kh, nhng v ny nhp Nit-bn, on cc chng o, chm dt s lun hi, thot ly mi au kh. Nh Lai cng nh n chng tnh cc v ny cng nh n danh tnh, cng nh n tc tnh, cng nh n tui th, cng nh n hai v t, cng nh n cc Tng hi nh sau: Cc bc Th Tn ny, sanh tnh l nh vy, danh tnh l nh vy, tc tnh l nh vy, gii hnh l nh vy, php hnh l nh vy, tu hnh l nh vy, tr hnh l nh vy, gii thot l nh vy. Th Tn thuyt php nh vy. Cc v T-kheo y hoan h tn th li dy ca Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 157 of 466

15. KINH I DUYN

(Mahnidna Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr ti b lc Kuru (Cu-lu), p Kuru tn l Kammassadhamma (Kim-ma-st-m). Tn gi Ananda (A Nan) n ti ch Th Tn , sau khi n, nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! K diu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, gio php Duyn khi ny thm thy, tht s thm thy, v gio php ny i vi con ht sc minh bch r rng. - Ny Ananda, ch c ni vy! Ny Ananda ch c ni vy! Ny Ananda, gio php Duyn khi ny thm thy, tht s thm thy. Ny Ananda, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thm hiu gio php ny m chng sanh hin ti b ri lon nh mt kn, ri ren nh mt ng ch, ging nh c munja v lau sy babaja (ba-ba-la) khng th no ra khi kh x, c th, a x, sanh t. 2. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Gi v cht do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Gi v cht do duyn g? Hy p: Gi v cht do duyn sanh. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Sanh c duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Sanh do duyn g? Hy p: Sanh do duyn hu. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Hu c do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Hu do duyn g? Hy p: Hu do duyn th. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi. Th c do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Th do duyn g? Hy p: Th do duyn i. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: i c duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: i do duyn g? Hy p: i do duyn th. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Th c do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Th do duyn g? Hy p: Th do duyn xc. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Xc c do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Xc do duyn g? Hy p: Xc do duyn danh sc. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Danh sc c duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Danh sc do duyn g? Hy p: Danh sc do duyn thc. Ny Ananda, nu c ai hi: Thc c do duyn no khng? Hy p: C. Nu c hi: Thc do duyn g? Hy p: Thc do duyn danh sc. 3. Ny Ananda, nh vy do duyn danh sc, thc sanh; do duyn thc, danh sc sanh; do duyn danh sc, xc sanh; do duyn xc, th sanh; do duyn th; i sanh; do duyn i, th sanh; do duyn th, hu sanh; do duyn hu, sanh sanh; do duyn sanh, lo t sanh, do duyn lo t, su, bi, kh, u no sanh. Nh vy l ton b kh un tp khi. 4. Trc ni: Do duyn sanh; lo t sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn sanh; lo t sanh? Ny Ananda, nu sanh khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nh ch Thin hay Thin gii, Cn-tht-b hay Cn-tht-b-gii, D-xoa hay D Xoa gii. Qu thn hay Qu thn gii, loi

Kinh Trng B

Page 158 of 466

Ngi hay Nhn gii, loi bn chn hay t tc gii, loi chim hay iu gii, loi trng x hay trng x gii. Ny Ananda, nu khng c sanh cho tt c, do sanh dit thi lo t c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca lo t, tc l sanh. 5. Trc ni: Do duyn hu, sanh sanh ra. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn hu, sanh sanh ra? Ny Ananda, nu hu khng c bt c loi no gii no, bt c ch no x no, nh dc hu, sc hu hay v sc hu. Nu khng c hu cho tt c, do hu dit thi sanh c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca sanh, tc l hu. 6. Trc ni: Do duyn th, hu sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu hi: Do duyn th, hu sanh? Ny Ananda, nu th khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nh dc th, kin th, gii cm th hay ng chp th. Nu khng c th cho tt c, do th dit thi hu c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca hu, tc l th. 7. Trc ni: Do duyn i, th sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn i, th sanh? Ny Ananda, nu i khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nh sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i hay php i. Nu khng c i cho tt c, do i dit thi th c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca th, tc l i. 8. Trc ni: Do duyn th, i sanh. Ny Ananda, nu th khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nh nhn xc s sanh th, nh xc s sanh th, t xc s sanh th, thit xc s sanh th, t xc s sanh th, xc s sanh th. Nu khng c th cho tt c, nu th dit thi i c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca i, tc l th. 9. Ny Ananda, nh vy do duyn th, i sanh; do duyn i, tm cu sanh; do duyn tm cu, li sanh; do duyn li, quyt nh (s dng ca li) sanh; do duyn quyt nh, tham dc sanh; do duyn tham dc, am trc sanh; do duyn am trc, chp th sanh; do duyn chp th, h tin sanh; do duyn h tin, th h sanh; do duyn th h, pht sanh mt s c, bt thin php nh chp trng, chp kim, tranh u, tranh lun, u khu, khu chin, c khu, vng ng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 159 of 466

10. Trc ni: Do duyn th h, pht sanh mt s c, bt thin php, nh chp trng, chp kim, tranh u, tranh lun, u khu, khu chin, c khu, vng ng. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn th h, pht sanh mt s c, bt thin php, nh chp trng, chp kim, tranh u, tranh lun, u khu, khu chin, c khu, vng ng? Ny Ananda, nu th h khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng c th h cho tt c, nu th h dit thi mt s c, bt thin php nh chp trng, chp kim, tranh u, tranh lun, u khu, khu chin, c khu, vng ng c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca mt s c, bt thin php nh chp trng, chp kim, tranh u, tranh lun, u khu, khu chin, c khu, vng ng, tc l th h. 11. Trc ni: Do duyn h tin, th h sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn h tin th h sanh? Ny Ananda, nu h tin khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng c h tin, cho tt c, nu h tin dit thi th h c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca th h, tc l h tin. 12. Trc ni: Do duyn chp th, h tin sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn chp th, h tin sanh? Ny Ananda, nu chp th khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng chp th cho tt c, nu chp th dit thi h tin c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca h tin, tc l chp th. 13. Trc ni: Do duyn am trc, chp th sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn am trc, chp th sanh? Ny Ananda, nu am trc khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng c am trc cho tt c, nu am trc dit thi chp th c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca chp th, tc l am m. 14. Trc ni: Do duyn tham dc, am trc sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn tham dc, am trc sanh? Ny Ananda, nu tham dc khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng c tham dc cho tt c, nu tham dc dit thi am trc c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca am trc, tc l tham dc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 160 of 466

15. Trc ni: Do duyn quyt nh, tham dc sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn quyt nh tham dc sanh? Ny Ananda, nu quyt nh khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu khng c quyt nh cho tt c, nu quyt nh dit thi tham dc c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca tham dc tc l quyt nh. 16. Trc ni: Do duyn li, quyt nh sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn li quyt nh sanh? Ny Ananda, nu li khng c khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu li khng c cho tt c, nu li dit thi quyt nh c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca quyt nh, tc l li. 17. Trc ni: Do duyn tm cu, li sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn tm cu, li sanh? Ny Ananda, nu tm cu khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu tm cu khng c cho tt c, nu tm cu dit thi li c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca li, tc l tm cu. 18. Trc ni: Do duyn i, tm cu sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn i, tm cu sanh? Ny Ananda, nu khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nu i khng c cho tt c, nu i dit thi tm cu c th hin hu c khng?- Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca tm cu, tc l i. Ny Ananda, nh vy hai phng din (ca i) tuy hai nhng ha hp thnh mt, nh th (lm duyn sanh). 19. Trc ni: Do duyn xc, th sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn xc, th sanh? Ny Ananda, nu xc khng c bt c loi no, bt c ch no, nh nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc, nu xc khng c cho tt c, nu xc dit thi th c th hin hu khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca th, tc l xc. 20. Trc ni: Do duyn danh sc, xc sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn danh sc, xc sanh? Ny Ananda, nu nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo, nh

Kinh Trng B

Page 161 of 466

m danh thn v sc thn thi thit; nu nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo y khng c, thi danh mc xc trong sc thn c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo y nh m sc thn c thi thit, nu nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo y khng c, thi hu i xc trong danh thn c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo nh m danh thn v sc thn c thi thit, nu nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo y khng c, thi danh mc xc hay hu i xc c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo nh m danh sc c thi thit, nu nhng hnh, nhng sc, nhng tng, nhng mo y khng c th xc c th hin hu c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! Do vy, ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca xc, tc l danh sc. 21. Trc ni: Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn thc, danh sc sanh? Ny Ananda, nu thc khng i vo trong bng ca ngi m, thi danh sc c th hnh thnh trong bng b m khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nu thc i vo trong bng b m ri b tiu dit, thi danh sc c th hnh thnh trng thi ny, trng thi khc khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, nu thc b on tr trong a con nt, hoc l ng nam hay ng n, thi danh sc c th ln hn, trng thnh v thnh mn c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Do vy, ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca danh sc, tc l thc. 22. Trc ni: Do duyn danh sc, thc sanh. Ny Ananda, phi hiu nh th no cu ni: Do duyn sanh sc thc sanh ? Ny Ananda, nu thc khng an tr c trong danh sc, thi trong tng lai, c th hin hu s hnh thnh ca sanh, lo, t, kh, tp khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng!

Kinh Trng B

Page 162 of 466

- Do vy, ny Ananda, nh vy l nhn, nh vy l duyn, nh vy l tp khi, nh vy l nhn duyn ca thc, tc l danh sc. - Ny Ananda, trong gii hn con ngi c sanh, con ngi c gi, con ngi c cht, con ngi c dit, hay con ngi c ti sanh, trong gii hn y l danh mc o, trong gii hn y l ngn ng o, trong gii hn y l thi thit o, trong gii hn y l tu gii, trong gii hn y l lu chuyn lun hi hin hu trng thi ny trng thi khc ngha l danh sc v thc. 23. Ny Ananda, c bao nhiu li tuyn b v ng? Ny Ananda, hoc ng c tuyn b l c sc v hn lng trong cu: Ng ca ti c sc v hn lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng c tuyn b l c sc v v lng trong cu: Ng ca ti c sc v v lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng c tuyn b l khng c sc v c hn lng trong cu: Ng ca ti khng c sc v c hn lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng c tuyn b l khng c sc v v lng trong cu: Ng ca ti khng c sc v v lng. 24. Ny Ananda, c ngi tuyn b ng c sc v c hn lng trong hin ti, ngi ny tuyn b hoc ng c sc v c hn lng trong tng lai. Hoc nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v c hn lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, c ngi tuyn b ng c sc v v lng ngi ny tuyn b hoc ng c sc v v lng trong hin ti, hoc ng c sc v v lng trong tng lai. Hoc nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v v lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, c ngi tuyn b ng khng c sc v c hn lng, ngi ny tuyn b hoc ng khng c sc v c hn lng trong hin ti hoc ng khng c sc v c hn lng trong tng lai... hoc ng khng c sc v v lng trong tng lai. Hoc nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v v lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, nh vy, l c by nhiu li tuyn b v ng. 25. Ny Ananda, c bao nhiu li khng tuyn b v ng? Ny Ananda, hoc ng khng c tuyn b l c sc v c hn lng trong cu: Ng ca ti c sc v c hn lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng khng c tuyn b l c sc v v lng trong cu: Ng ca ti c sc v v lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng khng c tuyn b l khng c sc v c hn lng trong cu: Ng ca ti khng c sc v c hn lng. Ny Ananda, hoc ng khng c tuyn b l khng c sc v v lng trong cu: Ng ca ti khng c sc v v lng. 26. Ny Ananda, c ngi khng tuyn b ng c sc v c hn lng, ngi ny khng tuyn b, hoc ng c sc v c hn lng trong hin ti, hoc ng c sc v c hn lng trong tng lai. Hoc khng nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li khng tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v c hn lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, c ngi khng tuyn b ng c sc v v lng, ngi ny khng tuyn b hoc ng c sc v v lng trong hin ti, hoc ng c sc v v lng trong tng lai. Hoc khng nh th ny. Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li khng tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v v lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, c ngi khng tuyn b ng khng c sc v c hn lng, ngi ny tuyn b, hoc ng khng c sc v c hn lng trong hin ti, hoc ng khng c sc v c hn lng trong tng lai. Hoc khng nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda,

Kinh Trng B

Page 163 of 466

s vic l nh vy thi li khng tuyn b v t kin ng khng c sc v c hn lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, c ngi khng tuyn b ng khng c sc v v lng, ngi ny khng tuyn b ng khng c sc v v lng trong hin ti, hoc ng khng c sc v v lng trong tng lai. Hoc khng nh th ny: Ng ca ti khng phi nh vy, ti s un nn cho nh vy. Ny Ananda, s vic l nh vy thi li khng tuyn b v t kin ng c sc v v lng nh vy l qu ri. Ny Ananda, nh vy l c by nhiu li khng tuyn b v ng. 27. Ny Ananda, di bao nhiu hnh thc, ng c quan nim? Ny Ananda, ng c quan nim nh th trong cu: Ng ca ti l th. Hay tri li: Ng ca ti khng phi l th, ng ca ti khng c cm th. Ny Ananda, hoc ng c quan nim nh trong cu: Ng ca ti khng phi l th, cng khng phi l khng c cm th; ng ca ti c cm th, ng ca ti c kh nng cm th. Nh vy, ny Ananda, ng c quan nim. 28. Ny Ananda, ai ni: ng ca ti l th. Ngi y cn c tr li: Ny Hin gi, c ba loi cm th, lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. Trong ba loi th ny, loi no ng xem l ng? Ny Ananda, khi cm gic mt lc th, chng ta khng cm gic mt kh th, khng cm gic mt bt kh bt lc th, khi y ch cm gic mt lc th thi. Ny Ananda, khi cm gic mt kh th, chng ta khng cm gic mt lc th, khng cm gic mt bt kh bt lc th, khi y ch cm gic mt kh th thi. Ny Ananda, khi cm gic mt bt kh bt lc th, chng ta khng cm gic mt lc th, khng cm gic mt kh th, khi y ch cm gic mt bt kh bt lc th thi. 29. Li na, ny Ananda, lc th l v thng, hu vi, l php duyn khi, l php on hoi, l php on dit, l php ly dc, l php dit tn. Ny Ananda, kh th l v thng, hu vi, l php duyn khi, l php on hoi, l php on dit, l php ly dc, l php dit tn. Ny Ananda, bt kh bt lc th l v thng, hu vi, l php duyn khi, l php on hoi, l php on dit, l php ly dc, l php dit tn. Khi cm gic mt lc th m ni rng: l ng ca ti, thi khi lc th y dit mt ngi y cng ngh rng: Ng ca ti cng dit. Khi cm gic mt kh th m ni rng: l ng ca ti, thi khi kh th y dit mt ngi y cng ngh rng: Ng ca ti cng dit. Khi cm gic mt bt kh bt lc th m ni rng: l ng ca ti, thi khi bt kh bt lc th y dit mt, ngi y cng ngh rng: Ng ca ti cng dit. Vy nhng ai ni rng: Ng ca ti l th, ngi y s xem ng ca mnh nh mt ci g trong hin ti, ci g y l v thng, lc kh xen ln, l php sanh dit. Do vy, ny Ananda, khng th chp nhn quan nim Ng ca ti l th. 30. Ny Ananda, ai ni nh sau: Ng ca ti khng phi l th, ng ca ti khng c cm th, ngi y cn c tr li: Ny Hin gi, ch no khng c mt cm th g c, ch y c th xem l Ti c c khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Do vy, ny Ananda, khng th chp nhn quan nim Ng ca ti khng phi l th, ng ca ti khng c cm th. 31. Ny Ananda, ai ni nh sau: Ng ca ti khng phi l th, ng ca ti khng phi khng c cm th; ng ca ti c cm th, ng ca ti c kh nng cm th, ngi y cn c tr li: Ny Hin gi

Kinh Trng B

Page 164 of 466

nu tt c mi loi cm th u on dit hon ton, khi khng cn mt loi cm th no c, khi th tn dit, thi ti ch y, c th ni: Ti l nh vy chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Do vy, ny Ananda, khng th chp nhn quan nim Ng ca ti khng phi l th, ng ca ti khng phi khng c cm th; ng ca ti c cm th, ng ca ti c kh nng cm th. 32. Ny Ananda, khi c mt v T-kheo khng quan nim ng l th, khng quan nim ng khng phi th, khng quan nim: Ng ca ti l th, ng ca ti c kh nng cm th, khi y v ny s khng chp trc mt iu g trn i, v khng chp trc nn khng s hi; v khng s hi nn hon ton t mnh tch dit. V y bit sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng vic cn lm lm, sau i ny khng cn i no khc na. Ny Ananda, vi v T-kheo c tm gii thot nh vy, nu c ai ni v T-kheo y c t kin nh sau: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht thi tht hon ton phi l. Hoc c t kin nh sau: Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht, thi tht hon ton phi l. Hoc c t kin nh sau: Nh Lai c tn ti v khng c tn ti sau khi cht, thi tht hon ton phi l. Hoc c t kin nh sau: Nh Lai khng c tn ti v khng khng c tn ti sau khi cht, thi tht hon ton phi l. Ti sao vy? Ny Ananda, v du c bao nhiu danh mc, bao nhiu danh mc o, du c bao nhiu ngn ng, bao nhiu ngn ng o, du c bao nhiu thi thit, bao nhiu thi thit o, du c bao nhiu tr tu, bao nhiu tr tu gii, du c bao nhiu lun chuyn, bao nhiu vn hnh, vi thng tr hiu bit tt c, v T-kheo c gii thot. Vi v T-kheo thng tr gii thot nh vy m ni rng v T-kheo y khng bit, khng thy, thi tht l mt s phi l. 33. Ny Ananda, c by tr x ca thc v hai x. Th no l by? Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn d loi v tng d loi, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin v mt s trong a ngc. l tr x th nht ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn d loi nhng tng nht loi, nh cc v Phm Chng thin c sanh vo ci y, nh s Thin. l tr x th hai ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn nht loi nhng tng d loi, nh cc v Quang m thin (Abhassar). l tr x th ba ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn nht loi v tng cng nht loi, nh cc v Bin Tnh thin (Subhakinna). l tr x th t ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, vt ra khi tt c sc tng, on tr tt c hu i tng, khng suy t n mi d loi tng, ch c tng H khng l v bin, c sanh vo ci H khng v bin x. l tr x th nm ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh hon ton vt ra khi Khng v bin x, ch c tng Thc l v bin, c sanh vo ci Thc v bin x. l tr x th su ca thc. Ny Ananda, c nhng loi hu tnh, hon ton vt ra khi Thc v bin x, ch c tng V s hu, c sanh vo ci V s hu x. l tr x th by ca thc. Hai x l V tng hu tnh x v Phi tng phi phi tng x. 34. Ny Ananda, trong thc tr x th nht c thn d loi v tng d loi ny, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin v mt s hu tnh trong a ngc. Ny Ananda nu c ai hiu c tr x ny, hiu c s tp khi, hiu c s on dit, hiu c v ngt, hiu c s nguy him v hiu c s xut ly ca

Kinh Trng B

Page 165 of 466

tr x ny, mt v nh vy c th cn hoan h a thch tr x ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, trong thc tr x th hai ... th ba ... th t ... th nm ... th su ... Ny Ananda, trong thc tr x th by, hon ton vt ra khi Thc v bin x, ch c tng V s hu, c sanh vo ci V s hu x. Ny Ananda nu c ai hiu c tr x ny, hiu c s tp khi, hiu c s on dit, hiu c s tp khi, hiu c s on dit, hiu c v ngt, hiu c s nguy him v hiu c s xut ly ca tr x ny, mt v nh vy c th cn hoan h a thch tr x ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, vi V tng hu tnh x ny, ny Ananda, nu c ai hiu c tr x ny, hiu c s tp khi, hiu c s on dit, hiu c v ngt, hiu c s nguy him v hiu c s xut ly ca tr x ny, mt v nh vy c th cn hoan h a thch tr x ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, vi Phi tng phi phi tng x ny, ny Ananda nu c ai hiu c tr x ny, hiu c s tp khi, hiu c s on dit, hiu c v ngt, hiu c s nguy him v hiu c s xut ly ca tr x ny, mt v nh vy c th cn hoan h a thch tr x ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Ananda, bi by thc tr x v hai x ny, nu c v T-kheo nh chn hiu c tp khi, on tr, v ngt, s nguy him, xut ly ca chng, nh khng cn chp th, v ny c gii thot. Ny Ananda, v T-kheo nh vy c gi l Tu gii thot. 35. Ny Ananda, c tm gii thot. Th no l tm? T mnh c sc, thy cc sc; l s gii thot th nht. Qun tng ni sc l v sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l s gii thot th hai. Qun tng (sc l) tnh, ch tm trn suy tng y; l s gii thot th ba. Vt khi hon ton sc tng, dit tr cc tng hu i, khng tc n nhng tng khc bit, vi suy t h khng l v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x; l s gii thot th t. Vt khi hon ton Khng v bin x, vi suy t thc l v bin, chng v tr Thc v bin x; l gii thot th nm. Vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, vi suy t khng c vt g, chng v tr V s hu x; l s gii thot th su. Vt khi hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x; l s gii thot th by. Vt khi hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng v tr Dit th tng; l s gii thot th tm.

Kinh Trng B

Page 166 of 466

Ny Ananda, nh vy l tm gii thot. 36. Ny Ananda, khi mt v T-kheo thun th th nhp tm gii thot ny, c th nhp v c th xut khi bt c gii thot no khi no mnh mun, ch no mnh mun v di bao lu mnh mun - v vi cc lu hoc c on tr, v T-kheo chng v an tr trong tm gii thot v tu gii thot, khng cn lu hoc ngay trong thi hin ti, t mnh thu t v chng ng. Ny Ananda, khng cn c mt Cu gii thot no khc cao hn v th thng hn Cu gii thot ny. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Tn gi Ananda hoan h tn th li dy ca Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 167 of 466

16. KINH I BT NIT BN

(Mahparinibbna Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), trn ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). Lc by gi, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta (A-x-th, con b Vi--hi), vua nc Magadha (Ma-kit-), mun chinh phc dn Vajj (Bc-k). Vua t ni: Ta quyt chinh pht dn Vajj ny, du chng c uy quyn, c hng mnh; ta quyt lm c dn Vajj; ta s tiu dit dn Vajj; ta s lm cho dn Vajj b hoi vong. 2. Ri Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha, ni vi B-la-mn Vassakara (V-x), i thn nc Magadha: - Ny B-la-mn, hy i n Th Tn, v nhn danh ta, ci u nh l chn Ngi, vn an. Ngi c thiu bnh, thiu no, khinh an, khe mnh, lc tr: Bch Th Tn, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha ci u nh l chn Th Tn, vn an Ngi c thiu bnh, thiu no, khinh an, lc tr. V khanh bch tip: Bch Th Tn, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha mun chinh phc dn Vajj, vua t ni: Ta quyt chinh pht dn Vajj ny, du chng c uy quyn, c hng mnh; ta quyt lm c dn Vajj; ta s tiu dit dn Vajj; ta s lm cho dn Vajj b hoi vong. Th Tn tr li khanh th no, hy ghi nh k v ni li ta bit. Cc bc Th Tn khng bao gi ni li h vng. - i vng, xin vng! 3. B-la-mn Vassakara, i thn nc Magadha vng theo li dy ca Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha cho thng nhng c xe th thng, t mnh ci ln mt chic, cng vi cc c xe y i ra khi Rjagaha (Vng X), n ti ni Linh Thu, i xe n ch cn dng xe c, ri xung xe i b n ch Th Tn, khi n lin ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao vi Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, B-la-mn Vassakara, i thn nc Magadha, bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha ci u nh l chn Tn gi Gotama, vn an ngi c thiu bnh, thiu no, khinh an, khe mnh, lc tr. Tn gi Gotama, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha mun chinh phc dn x Vajj. Vua t ni: Ta quyt chinh pht dn Vajj ny, du chng c uy quyn, c hng mnh, ta quyt lm c dn Vajj, ta s tiu dit dn Vajj, ta s lm cho dn Vajj b hoi vng. 4. Lc by gi, Tn gi Ananda ng qut sau lng Th Tn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj thng hay t hp v t hp ng o vi nhau khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe dn Vajj thng hay t hp v t hp ng o. - Ny Ananda, khi no dn Vajj thng hay t hp v t hp ng o vi nhau, thi ny Ananda, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj t hp trong nim on kt gii tn trong nim on kt, v lm vic trong nim on kt khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe dn Vajj t hp trong nim on kt, gii tn trong nim on kt, v lm vic trong nim on kt. - Ny Ananda, khi no nghe dn Vajj t hp trong nim on kt, gii tn trong nim on kt, v lm

Kinh Trng B

Page 168 of 466

vic trong nim on kt, ny Ananda dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj khng ban hnh nhng lut l khng c ban hnh, khng hy b nhng lut l c ban hnh, sng ng vi truyn thng ca dn Vajj nh ban hnh thi xa khng? - Bch Th Tn, con nghe dn Vajj khng ban hnh nhng lut l khng c ban hnh, khng hy b nhng lut l c ban hnh, sng ng vi truyn thng ca dn Vajj nh ban hnh thu xa. - Ny Ananda khi no dn Vajj, khng ban hnh nhng lut l khng c ban hnh, khng hy b nhng lut l c ban hnh, sng ng vi truyn thng ca dn Vajj nh ban hnh thu xa thi, ny Ananda, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc bc trng lo Vajj v nghe theo li dy ca nhng v ny khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc bc trng lo Vajj v nghe theo li dy ca nhng v ny. - Ny Ananda, khi no dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc bc trng lo Vajj v nghe theo li dy ca nhng v ny, thi dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj khng c bt cc v cng p nhng ph n v thiu n Vajj phi sng vi mnh khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe dn Vajj khng c bt khc v cng p nhng ph n v thiu n Vajj phi sng vi mnh. - Ny Ananda, khi no Vajj khng c bt cc v cng p nhng ph n v thiu n Vajj phi sng vi mnh thi, ny Ananda, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc t miu ca Vajj tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, khng b ph cc cng l cng t trc, lm t trc ng vi quy php khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc t miu ca Vajj tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, khng b ph cc cng l cng t trc, lm t trc ng vi quy php. - Ny Ananda, khi no dn Vajj tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc t miu ca Vajj tnh thnh v ngoi tnh thnh, khng b ph cc cng l cng t trc, lm t trc ng vi quy php, thi ny Ananda, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny Ananda, Ngi c nghe dn Vajj bo h, che ch, ng h ng php cc v A-la-hn ti Vajj khin cc v A-la-hn cha n s n trong x, v nhng v A-la-hn n c sng an lc khng? - Bch Th Tn, con nghe dn Vajj bo h, che ch, ng h ng php cc v A-la-hn ti Vajj khin cc v A-la-hn cha n s n trong x, v nhng v A-la-hn n c sng an lc. - Ny Ananda, khi no dn Vajj bo h, che ch, ng h ng php cc v A-la-hn ti Vajj khin cc v A-la-hn cha n s n trong x, v nhng v A-la-hn cha n s n trong x v nhng v A-la-hn n c sng an lc, thi ny Ananda, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 5. Ri Th Tn ni vi B-la-mn Vassakara, i thn nc Magadha: - Ny B-la-mn, mt thi Ta sng Vesli ti t miu Srandada, Ta dy cho dn Vajj by php bt thi ny. Ny B-la-mn, khi no by php bt thi c duy tr gia dn Vajj, khi no dn Vajj c

Kinh Trng B

Page 169 of 466

ging dy by php bt thi ny, thi B-la-mn, dn Vajj s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Khi c ni vy, B-la-mn Vassakara, i thn nc Magadha bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, nu dn Vajj ch hi mt php bt thi ny, thi dn Vajj nht nh c cng thnh, khng b suy gim, hung na l c by php bt thi. Tn gi Gotama, Ajtasattu Vedehiputta, vua nc Magadha khng th nh bi dn Vajj chin trn tr phi dng ngoi giao hay k ly gin. Tn gi Gotama, nay chng con phi i, chng con c nhiu vic v c nhiu bn phn. - Ny B-la-mn, Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi. B-la-mn Vassakara, v i thn nc Magadha hoan h, tn thn li dy ca Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy v t bit. 6. Khi B-la-mn Vassakara i cha bao lu, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy i v tp hp ti ging ng tt c nhng v T-kheo sng gn Rjagaha (Vng X). - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng theo li dy Th Tn, i tp hp tt c nhng v T-kheo sng gn Vng X ri i n Th Tn, nh l Ngi, ng mt bn v bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Tng tu hp. Bch Th Tn, Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi. Ri Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, i n ging ng, ngi trn ch ngi son sn v ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging by php bt thi. Hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ging. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Nhng v T-kheo y tr li Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: - Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo thng hay t hp v t hp ng o vi nhau, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo t hp trong nim on kt, gii tn trong nim on kt, v lm vic Tng s trong nim on kt, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng ban hnh nhng lut l khng c ban hnh, khng hy b nhng lut l c ban hnh, sng ng vi nhng hc gii c ban hnh, thi ny cc Tkheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo tn sng, knh trng, nh l, cng dng cc bc T-kheo thng ta nhng v ny l nhng v giu kinh nghim, nin cao lp trng, bc cha ca chng Tng, bc thy ca chng Tng v nghe theo li dy ca nhng v ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim.

Kinh Trng B

Page 170 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng b chi phi bi tham i, tham i ny tc thnh mt i sng khc, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo thch sng nhng ch nhn tnh, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo t thn an tr chnh nim, khin cc bn ng tu thin ch cha n mun n , v cc bn ng tu thin ch n , c sng an lc, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no by php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy by php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 7. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging by php bt thi khc, hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ni. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Nhng v T-kheo p ng Th Tn. Th Tn ni: Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng a thch lm th s, khng hoan h lm th s, khng am m lm th s, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng a thch phim lun, khng hoan h phim lun, khng am m phim lun, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng a thch ng ngh, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng Tkheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng a thch qun t, khng hoan h qun t, khng am m qun t, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng c c dc vng, khng b chi phi bi c dc vng, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng bn b c dc vng, khng thn tn c dc vng, khng cng hnh vi c dc vng, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo khng dng na chng, gia s t o nhng qu v thp km v nhng qu v th thng, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no by php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy by php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 8. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging by php bt thi khc, hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ni. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn!

Kinh Trng B

Page 171 of 466

Nhng v T-kheo y p ng Th Tn. Th Tn ni: - Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo c tn tm, c tm, c qu, c nghe nhiu, c tinh tn, c chnh nim, c tr tu, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no by php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy by php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 9. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging by php bt thi khc, hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ni. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Ch T-kheo p ng. Th Tn ni: - Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo t tp nim gic chi, t tp trch php gic chi, tu tp tinh tn gic chi, tu tp khinh an gic chi, tu tp nh gic chi, tu tp x gic chi, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no by php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy by php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 10. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging by php bt thi khc, hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ni. - Xin vng bch Th Tn! Nhng v T-kheo y p ng Th Tn. Th Tn ni: - Ny cc T-kheo, khi no chng T-kheo t tp v thng tng, tu tp v ng tng, tu tp bt tnh tng, tu tp nguy him tng, tu tp x ly tng, tu tp v tham tng, tu tp dit tng, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no by php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy by php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 11. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging su php bt thi, hy nghe v suy nghim k. Ta s ging. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Nhng v T-kheo y p ng Th Tn. Th Tn ni: - Ny cc, T-kheo khi no cc v T-kheo i vi cc v ng tu phm hnh, ti ch ng ngi v vng ngi, gn gi thn nghip t ha, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc v T-kheo i vi cc v ng tu phm hnh, ti ch ng ngi v vng ngi gn gi khu nghip t ha, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim.

Kinh Trng B

Page 172 of 466

Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc v T-kheo i vi cc v ng tu phm hnh, ti ch ng ngi v vng ngi, gn gi nghip t ha, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc v T-kheo phn phi khng thin v, chung th hng vi cc bn gii c ng tu, mi li dng chn chnh, hp php, cho n nhng vt th lnh trong bnh bt kht thc, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc v T-kheo sng vi cc bn ng tu, ti ch ng ngi v vng ngi, trong s th tr nhng gii lut ng vi Sa-mn hnh, nhng gii lut khng b gy vn, khng b st m, khng b t vt, khng b u trc, nhng gii lut a n gii thot, c ngi c tr tn thn, khng b nhim bi mc ch sai lc, nhng gii lut hng n nh tm, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no cc v T-kheo sng vi cc bn ng tu, ti ch ng ngi v vng ngi, trong s th tr nhng tri kin ng vi Sa-mn hnh, nhng thnh tri kin a n gii thot, hng n s dit tn kh au cho nhng ai thc hnh theo, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. Ny cc T-kheo, khi no su php bt thi ny c duy tr gia cc v T-kheo, khi no cc v Tkheo c dy su php bt thi ny, thi ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo s c cng thnh, khng b suy gim. 12. Trong thi gian Th Tn Vng X ti ni Linh Thu, php thoi ny c ging cho chng Tkheo: y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu. nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 13. Th Tn Vng X cho n khi Ngi xem l va , ri Ngi gi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Ambalatthik. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda p ng Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Ambalatthik. 14. Ti Ambalatthik, Th Tn thn tr ti nh ngh mt ca vua. Trong thi gian Th Tn Ambalatthik, ti nh ngh mt ca vua, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo. - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu, nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 15. Th Tn Ambalatthik cho n khi Ngi xem l va , ri Ngi bo tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Naland. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Naland. Ti y,

Kinh Trng B

Page 173 of 466

Th Tn Pavarikambavana (Ba-ba-li m-b-lm). 16. Tn gi Sriputta (X-li-pht) n ti ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v xung mt bn. Tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng, qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti khng th c mt Sa-mn, mt B-la-mn no c th v i hn, sng sut hn Th Tn v phng din chnh gic. - Ny Sriputta, li ni ca Ngi tht l i ngn, tht l gan d. Ngi tht rng ting rng con s t: Con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng, qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti khng th c mt Sa-mn, mt B-la-mn no c th v i hn, sng sut hn Th Tn v phng din chnh gic. Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi bit tt c nhng Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri qu kh, Ngi bit tm nhng V ny ni vi tm ca Ngi: Nhng Th Tn ny qu kh c gii c nh vy, c thin nh nh vy, c tr tu nh vy, c hnh tr nh vy, c gii thot nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi bit tt c nhng Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri tng lai, Ngi bit tm nhng v ny vi tm ca Ngi: Nhng Th Tn ny tng lai c gii c nh vy, c thin nh nh vy, c tr tu nh vy, c hnh tr nh vy, c gii thot nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi bit Ta l bc ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri hin ti, Ngi bit tm Ta vi tm ca Ngi. Th Tn c gii c nh vy, c thin nh nh vy, c tr tu nh vy, c hnh tr nh vy, c gii thot nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, nh vy Ngi khng c tha tm thng i vi cc v ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri qu kh, tng lai v hin ti. Nh vy, ny Sriputta, v sao Ngi li tht ra nhng li i ngn, li ni gan d, rng ln ting rng con s t: Bch Th Tn, con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng, qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti khng th c mt Sa-mn, mt B-la-mn no c th v i hn, sng sut hn Th Tn v phng din chnh gic? 17. - Bch Th Tn, con khng c tha tm thng i vi cc v ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri qu kh, tng lai v hin ti. Nhng con bit truyn thng v chnh php. Bch Th Tn, nh v vua c mt thnh tr ti Bin cnh, thnh ny c ho ly kin c, c thnh quch thp canh kin c v ch c mt ca ra vo. Ti y c mt ngi gc ca thng minh, bit ti v nhiu kinh nghim, khng cho vo cc ngi l mt, ch cho vo nhng ngi quen mt. Ngi ny trong khi i tun trn con ng chy vng quanh thnh tr y c th khng thy cc ch ni hay khe h ca tng, cho n ch mt con mo c th lt ra c, nhng ngi y ch cn bit rng cc sinh vt to ln vo hay ra thnh tr ny tt c u i vo hay i ra bi ca ny. Bch Th Tn, cng vy con bit truyn thng v chnh php. Bch Th Tn, tt c cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong qu kh, tt c v Th Tn ny dit tr Nm Trin ci, nhng nhim tm khin cho tr tu yu t, an tr tm vo Bn Nim x, chn chnh tu tp By Gic chi, chng c V thng Chnh ng Gic. Bch Th Tn, tt c cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong tng lai, tt c Th Tn ny dit tr Nm Trin ci, nhng nhim tm khin cho tr tu yu t, an tr tm vo Bn Nim x, chn chnh tu tp By Gic chi, chng c V thng Chnh ng Gic. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hin ti dit tr Nm Trin Ci, nhng nhim tm

Kinh Trng B

Page 174 of 466

khin cho tr tu yt t, an tr tm vo Bn Nim x, chn chnh tu tp By Gic chi, chng c V thng Chnh ng Gic. 18. Trong thi gian Th Tn ti Naland, rng Pavarikamba, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo. - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu. nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 19. Th Tn Naland cho n khi Ngi xem l va , ri gi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Ptaligma. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Ptaligma. 20. Lc by gi, cc c s Ptaligma c nghe Th Tn n lng Ptaligma. Cc c s Ptaligma i n Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, cc c s Ptaligma bch Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn hy n ti nh ngh mt ca chng con. Th Tn im lng nhn li. 21. Cc c s Ptaligma c bit Th Tn nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn pha hu hng v Ngi v t bit. Cc c s ny i n ngh mt, ri ct khp tt c sn nh, sp t ch ngi, t gh nc, chun b du n ri i n Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ng mt bn, cc c s Ptaligma bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, tt c nh ngh mt c ri ct, cc ch ngi c sp t, gh nc t sn, du n c chun b. Bch Th Tn, Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l phi thi. 22. Ri Th Tn p y, cm y bt, cng vi i chng T-kheo i n nh ngh mt, sau khi n lin ra chn bc vo nh, ngi xung, lng da v bc tng gia, mt hng v pha ng. Chng Tkheo sau khi ra chn, bc vo nh ngi xung, lng da vo bc tng pha ng, hng mt pha Ty, i din Th Tn. 23. Th Tn ni vi cc c s Pataligama: - Ny cc Gia ch, c nm s nguy him cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. Th no l nm? y, ny cc Gia ch, ngi phm gii, sng tri gii lut s b tiu hao tin ca rt nhiu v sng phng dt. l iu nguy him th nht cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi phm gii, sng tri gii lut b ting d n xa. l iu nguy him th hai cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi phm gii, sng tri gii lut khi vo hi chng no, hoc St L, hoc B-la-mn, hoc gia ch, hoc Sa-mn, ngi y i vo vi tm thn s hi, bi ri. l iu nguy him th ba cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut.

Kinh Trng B

Page 175 of 466

Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi phm gii, sng tri gii lut s cht vi tm hn ri lon. l iu nguy him th t cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi phm gii, sng tri gii lut sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s b sanh vo kh cnh, c th, a x, a ngc. l iu nguy him th nm cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. Ny cc gia ch, l nm iu nguy him cho nhng ai phm gii, sng tri gii lut. 24. Ny cc Gia ch c nm s li ch cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. Th no l nm? y, ny cc Gia ch, ngi gi gii, sng theo gii lut s c tin ca di do rt nhiu v sng khng phng dt. l s li ch th nht cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi gi gii, sng theo gii lut c ting tt n xa. l s li ch th hai cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi gi gii, sng theo gii lut khi i vo hi chng no, hoc St L, hoc B-la-mn, hoc gia ch, hoc Sa-mn, ngi y i vo vi tm thn khng s hi, khng bi ri. l s li ch th ba cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi gi gii, sng theo gii lut s cht vi tm hn khng ri lon. l s li ch th t cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. Li na, ny cc Gia ch, ngi gi gii, sng theo gii lut sau khi thn hoi mng chung, s c sanh vo thin th, thin gii. l s li ch th nm cho nhng ai gi gii, sng theo gii lut. 25. Th Tn ging php cho nhng c s Ptaligma cho n khuya, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h ri bo cc c s y: - Ny cc Gia ch, m khuya, nay cc Ngi hy lm nhng g cc Ngi ngh l phi thi. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Cc ngi c s ca Ptaligma vng li Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi t t ra v. Th Tn, sau khi cc c s Ptaligma i khng bao lu, lin tr vo phng ring. 26. Lc by gi Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn x Magadha ang dng thnh tr ngn chn dn Vajj. Mt s rt ln cc thin thn t hp hng ngn ti cc tr a Ptaligma. Ch no c thin thn c i oai lc t hp, cc v ny khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn c i oai lc, hng n s xy dng cc tr x. Ti ch no cc thin thn bc trung t hp, cc v ny khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn bc trung hng n s xy dng cc tr x. Ti ch no cc thin thn bc h ng t hp, cc v ny khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn bc h ng hng n s xy dng cc tr x. 27. Th Tn vi thin nhn, thanh tnh, siu nhn thy hng ngn cc thin thn t hp ti cc tr a Ptaligma, Th Tn thc dy khi m cha tn v ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, ai ang xy dng thnh tr Pataligama?

Kinh Trng B

Page 176 of 466

- Sunidha v Vassakara, bch Th Tn, hai v i thn x Magadha, ang xy dng thnh tr Pataligama ngn chn dn Vajj. 28. Ny Ananda, tht ging nh hi kin cc v thin thn ci tri Ba mi ba, cc i thn Magadha, Sunidha v Vassakara ang xy thnh tr Pataligama ngn chn dn Vajj. Ny Ananda y vi thin nhn, thanh tnh, siu nhn Ta thy hng ngn thin thn t hp ti cc tr a Pataligama. Ch no c thin thn c i oai lc t hp, cc v y khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn c i oai lc, hng n s xy dng cc tr x. Ch no cc thin thn bc trung t hp, cc v y khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn bc trung hng n s xy dng cc tr x. Ch no cc thin thn bc h ng t hp, cc v ny khin tm cc vua cha, cc i thn bc h ng hng n s xy dng cc tr x. Ny Ananda, ch no cc v Ariyans an tr, ch no cc nh thng mi qua li, ch y s thit lp mt thnh th bc nht tn gi l Ptaliputta, mt trung tm thng mi. Nhng ny Ananda, Ptaliputta s b ba him nn v la, v nc hay chia r bt ha. 29. Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn nc Magadha, n ti ch Th Tn , khi n xong lin ni nhng li cho n hi thm x giao ri ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, v i thn x Magadha, Sunidha v Vassakara bch Th Tn: Mong Th Tn nhn li mi dng cm ti nh chng con hm nay cng vi i chng T-kheo. Th Tn im lng nhn li. 30. Hai v i thn x Magadha, Sunidha v Vassakara sau khi bit Th Tn nhn li lin i v nh , cho son ti nh ca mnh cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm, ri c ngi n tin Th Tn: Tn gi Gotama, gi n, cm sn sng. Ri Th Tn bui sng p y, mang theo y bt cng vi i chng T-kheo i n tr s ca hai v i thn x Magadha, Sunidha v Vassakara, sau khi i n lin ngi trn ch son sn. Ri hai v thn x Magadha, Sunidha v Vassakara t tay mi chng T-kheo vi Th Tn l thng th, cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm. Sau khi Th Tn dng cm xong v ct tay khi bnh bt, Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn x Magadha lin ly chic gh thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. 31. Sau khi Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn th Magadha ngi xung mt bn, Th Tn c bi k cm t: Ti ch no ngi sng sut ly lm ch tr x. Hy nui dng ngi gi gii v ngi phm hnh. V san s cng c vi Ch Thin tr ti ch y. c tn knh, chng s tn knh li. c trng vng, chng s trng vng li. Chng s mn thng ngi y nh ngi m thng mn con. V nhng ai c thin thn thn mn lun lun c thy may mn. Sau khi Th Tn tn thn Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn x Magadha vi bi k ny, Ngi t ch ngi ng dy v ra v. 32. Sunidha v Vassakara, hai v i thn x Magadha i sau lng Th Tn v ni: - Hm nay Sa-mn Gotama i ra ca no ca y s c t tn l Gotama; Sa-mn Gotama li qua sng t bn no, bn y s c t tn l Gotama. V ca Sa-mn Gotama i ra c t tn l ca Gotama.

Kinh Trng B

Page 177 of 466

33. Ri Th Tn i n sng Gang (sng Hng). Lc by gi, sng Gang trn ngp nc n b n ni con qu c th ung c. C ngi ang i tm thuyn, c ngi ang i tm phao, c ngi ct b qua b bn kia. Th Tn mau l nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay c co li hay co cnh tay dui ra, bin mt t b bn ny v hin ra trn b bn kia vi chng T-kheo. 34. Th Tn thy nhng ngi kia, ngi ang i tm thuyn, ngi ang i tm phao, ngi ang i ct b qua b bn kia. Th Tn hiu c ngha ca cnh ny, lc y bn ng khu li cm khi: Nhng ai lm cu vt bin trng dng, b li t sng m ao, trong khi ngi phm phu ang ct b. Nhng ngi y tht l nhng v tr tu c gii thot Tng Phm II 1. Ri Th Tn gi tn gi Ananda: Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Kotigma - Xin vng, bch Th Tn. Tn gi Ananda p ng Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng Tkheo i n Kotigma. Ti y, Th Tn ti Kotigma. 2. Th Tn ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thng hiu Bn Thnh m chng ta phi lu chuyn lun hi lu nm, Ta v cc Ngi. Bn Thnh y l g? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thng hiu Kh Thnh m chng ta phi lu chuyn lun hi lu nm, Ta v cc Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thng hiu Kh Tp Thnh m chng ta phi lu chuyn lun hi lu nm, Ta v cc Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thng hiu Kh Dit Thnh m chng ta phi lu chuyn lun hi lu nm, Ta v cc Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng thng hiu Kh Dit o Thnh m chng ta phi lu chuyn lun hi lu nm, Ta v cc Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo khi Kh Thnh ny c gic ng, c thng hiu; khi Kh Tp Thnh ny c gic ng, c thng hiu; khi Kh Dit Thnh ny c gic ng, c thng hiu; khi Kh Dit o Thnh ny c gic ng, c thng hiu, thi hu i c dit tr, s dt dn n mt i sng c on tuyt, nay khng cn hu hu na. 3. Th Tn thuyt nh vy. Thin Th li ni thm: - Chnh v khng thy nh tht Bn Thnh nn c s lun chuyn lu ngy trong nhiu i. Khi nhng s thc ny c nhn thc, nguyn nhn ca mt i sng khc c tr dit, khi kh cn c on tr, s khng cn mt i sng khc na. 4. Trong thi gian Th Tn Kotigama, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo:

Kinh Trng B

Page 178 of 466

- y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu. nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 5. Th Tn, sau khi Kotigama cho n khi Ngi xem l va , lin bo tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Nadika. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n. Nadika, ti ngi nh gch (Ginjakvasatha). 6. Ri Tn gi Ananda n ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, T-kheo Salada mnh chung ti Nadika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? T-kheo ni Nand mnh chung ti Nadika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? Bch Th Tn, c s Sudatta mnh chung ti Ndika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? Bch Th Tn, n c s Sujt mnh chung ti Ndika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? Bch Th Tn, c s Kakudha mnh chung ti Ndika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? Bch Th Tn, c s Klinga... Bch Th Tn, c s Nikata... Bch Th Tn, c s Katissabha... Bch Th Tn, c s Tuttha... Bch Th Tn, c s Santuttha..., Bch Th Tn c s Bhadda... Bch Th Tn, c s Subhadda mnh chung ti Nadika c sanh ci no, hu th trng thi nh th no? 7. Ny Ananda, T-kheo Stha dit tn cc lu hoc, t mnh vi thng tr chng ng, chng t v an tr ngay hin ti v lu tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Ny Ananda, T-kheo ni Nand on tr nm h phn kit s, ha sanh (thin gii) v t nhp Nit Bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Ny Ananda, c s Sudatta, dit tr ba kit s lm gim thiu tham, sn, si, chng qu Nht lai sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s dit tn kh au. Ny Ananda n c s Sujata dit tr ba kit s, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng cn a vo c o, t n Chnh gic. Ny Ananda c s Kakudha on tr nm h phn kit s, ha sanh (thin gii), v t nhp Nit Bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Ny Ananda, c s Kalinga... Ny Ananda c s Nikata... Ny Ananda, c s Katissabha... Ny Ananda, c s Tuttha... Ny Ananda, c s Santuttha... Ny Ananda, c s Bhadada... Ny Ananda, c s Subhadda on tr nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh (thin gii), v t nhp Nit Bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Ny Ananda, hn nm mi c s mnh chung ti Ndita, on tr nm h phn kit s, ha sanh (thin gii) v t nhp Nit Bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Ny Ananda, hn chn mi chn nam n c s mnh chung ti Ndika, dit tr ba kit s, lm gim thiu tham, sn si, chng qu Nht lai, sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s dit tn kh au. Ny Ananda, hn nm trm c s, mnh chung ti Nadika, dit tr ba kit s, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng cn a vo c o, t n Chnh gic. 8. Ny Ananda, tht khng c g l, vn con ngi phi mnh chung. Nhng mi ln c ngi mnh chung li n hi Nh Lai v vn ny thi Ananda, nh vy lm phin nhiu Nh Lai. Ny Ananda, v vy ta s ging Php knh (Gng chnh php) Thnh t, sau khi chng t php ngha ny, nu mun, s t tuyn b v mnh nh sau: i vi ta, s khng cn a ngc, s khng cn ti sanh ci bng sanh, ng qu, a x, c th. Ta chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, s t Chnh gic. 9. Ny Ananda, Php knh y l g m Thnh t, sau khi chng t php ngha ny, nu mun, s t

Kinh Trng B

Page 179 of 466

tuyn b v mnh nh sau: i vi ta, s khng cn a ngc, s khng cn ti sanh ci bng sanh, ng qu, a x, c th. Ta chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, s t Chnh gic. Ny Ananda, v Thnh t c chnh tn i vi c Pht: Th Tn l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V y c chnh tn i vi chnh php: Chnh php c Th Tn kho ging dy, thit thc, vt ngoi thi gian chi phi, n m thy, c kh nng gii thot, c k tr t mnh thm hiu. V y c chnh tn i vi chng Tng: Chng Tng t Th Tn chn chnh tu hnh, chng Tng t Th Tn chn trc tu hnh, chng Tng t Th Tn chn tr tu hnh, chng Tng t Th Tn chn tnh tu hnh, tc l bn i tm v. Chng Tng t Th Tn ng c nghnh n, ng c cng dng, ng c chim ngng, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng trn i, c tc gii hnh, c bc Thnh mn chung, c vin mn khng my mn, c vn ton khng st m, khng t vt, khng nhim, nhng gii hnh a n gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng b nh hng bi i sau, hng dn n thin nh. Ny Ananda, chnh Php knh ny m Thnh t sau khi chng t php ngha ny, nu mun s t tuyn b v mnh nh sau: i vi ta, s khng cn a ngc, s khng cn ti sanh ci bng sanh, ng qu, a x, c th. Ta chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, s t chnh gic. 10. Khi Th Tn Ndika, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo: - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu. nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 11. Ri Th Tn, sau khi Ndika cho n khi Ngi xem l va , lin bo tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Vesli. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Vasali. y, Th Tn tr ti vn Ambapli. 12. Th Tn bo cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi phi sng an tr chnh nim, tnh gic. l li dy ca Ta cho cc Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l T-kheo an tr chnh nim? Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo i vi thn, qun thn, tinh tn, tnh gic, chnh nim nhip phc mi tham i, u bi trn i, i vi cc cm th... i vi tm... i vi cc php, qun php, tinh tn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc mi tham i, u bi trn i. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy gi l chnh nim. 13. Ny cc T-kheo th no l T-kheo tnh gic? Ny cc T-kheo, y T Kheo tnh gic khi i ti, i lui, tnh gic khi ng ti, ng lui; tnh gic khi co tay, dui tay, tnh gic khi mang o sanghati (tnggi-l) mang bt, mang y, tnh gic khi n, khi ung, khi nhai, khi nm, tnh gic khi i tin, tiu tin; tnh gic khi i; khi ng, khi ngi, khi nm, khi thc, khi ni, khi im lng. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy T-kheo sng tnh gic. Ny cc T-kheo, T-kheo phi sng an tr chnh nim tnh gic. l li dy ca Ta cho cc Ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 180 of 466

14. Lc by gi dm n Ambapli c nghe: Th Tn n Vesli v ti vn xoi ca ta. Dm n Ambapli lin cho thng cc c xe th thng, t leo ln mt chic, cng vi cc c xe th thng xut pht ra khi Vesli v i n vn xoi. Nng ci xe cho n ch cn c th ci xe c, ri xung xe i b n ti ch Th Tn, khi n lin nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn, Th Tn thuyt php cho dm n Ambapli ang ngi mt bn, ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. Dm n Ambapli sau khi c Th Tn ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h, lin bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn ngy mai nhn li mi dng cm ca chng con vi chng T-kheo. Th Tn im lng nhn li. Dm n Ambapali c bit Th Tn nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn bn phi hng v c Pht v t bit. 15. Cc ngi Licchavi Vesli c nghe: Th Tn n Vesli hin vn Ambapli, lin cho thng cc c xe th thng leo ln xe ri xut pht ra khi Vesli vi nhng c xe y. C nhng v Licchavi ton xanh, mu sc xanh, mc vi mu xanh, mang trang sc mu xanh. C nhng v Licchavi ton vng, mu sc vng, mc vi mu vng, mang trang sc mu vng. C nhng v Licchavi ton , mu sc , mc vi mu , mang trang sc mu . C nhng v Licchavi ton trng, mu sc trng, mc vi mu trng, mang trang sc mu trng. 16. Lc by gi dm n Ambapli nh xe va chm vi cc thanh nin Licchavi, trc xe chm vi trc xe, bnh xe chm vi bnh xe, gng xe chm vi gng xe. Cc Licchavi ni vi dm n Ambapli: - Ny Ambapli, ti sao nng li nh xe va chm vi cc thanh nin Licchavi, trc xe chm vi trc xe, bnh xe chm vi bnh xe, gng xe chm vi gng xe? - Ny qu Cng t ca ti, ti va mi mi Th Tn cng chng T-kheo ngy mai n dng cm. - Ny Ambapli, hy nhng cho chng ta ba cm y i ly mt trm ngn. - Du qu Cng t c cho ti c thnh Vesli cng vi cc t ph thuc, ti cng khng nhng ba cm quan trng ny. Cc v Licchavi ny tc ti bng ngn tay v ni: - Chng ta b c thiu n xoi ny thng! Chng ta b c thiu n xoi ny phng tay trn. V cc v Licchavi ny cng i n vn Ambapli. 17. Th Tn t xa thy cc v Licchavi lin ni vi cc T-kheo: Ny cc T-kheo nu c v T-kheo no cha thy cc ch Thin ci Tam thp tam thin, hy ng chng Licchavi, hy nhn chng Licchavi. Ny cc T-kheo chng Licchavi cng ging nh chng Tam thp tam thin. 18. Cc v Licchavi y ci xe cho n ch cn c th ci xe c, ri xung xe i b n ti ch Th Tn, khi n, lin nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn thuyt php cho nhng v Licchavi ang ngi mt bn, ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. Cc v Licchavi sau khi c Th Tn ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h lin bch Th Tn:

Kinh Trng B

Page 181 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn ngy mai nhn li mi dng cm ca chng con vi chng T-kheo. - Ny cc Licchavi, ngy mai Ta nhn li mi dng cm ca dm n Ambapli ri. Cc v Licchavi ny tc ti bng ngn tay v ni: Chng ta b c thiu n xoi ny thng! Chng ta b c thiu n xoi ny phng tay trn... Ri nhng v Licchavi ny, hoan h tn thn li dy Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn bn hu hng v c Pht v t bit. 19. Lc by gi dm n Ambapali, m va tn canh, lin cho sa son ti vn ca mnh cc mn n thng v loi cng v loi mm v cho bo tin Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, gi n, cm sn sng. Th Tn bui sng p y, em theo y bt, cng vi chng T-kheo n ti tc x ca dm n Ambapli, sau khi n lin ngi xung ch son sn. Ri dm n Ambapli t tay thn hnh mi chng T-kheo vi c Pht l vi thng th, dng cc mn n thng v loi cng v loi mm. Khi Th Tn dng xong, tay ri bt, dm n Ambapli ly mt gh thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, dm n Ambapli bch Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, con xin cng dng ngi vn ny cho chng T-kheo vi c Pht l v thng th. Th Tn nhn lnh khu vn. Th Tn thuyt php cho dm n Ambapli, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h, ri ng dy ra v. 20. Trong thi gian Th Tn Vesli, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo: - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu. nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 21. Ri Th Tn, sau khi Vesli cho n khi Ngi xem l va , lin bo tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n lng Baluv. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n lng Baluv. V Th Tn tr ti lng ny. 22. Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T Kheo hy an c trong ma ma xung quanh Vesli ti ch c bn b quen thuc v thn tn. Cn Ta s an c y, ti lng Baluv. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Nhng T Kheo ny vng p Th Tn v tm ch an c ma ma xung quanh Vesli ti ch c bn b quyn thuc v thn tn. Cn Th Tn an c ti lng Baluv. 23. Trong khi Th Tn an c trong ma ma, mt cn bnh trm trng khi ln, rt au n, gn nh mun cht. Nhng Th Tn gi tm chnh nim, tnh gic, chu ng cn au y, khng mt cht ta

Kinh Trng B

Page 182 of 466

thn. Th Tn t ngh: Tht khng hp l nu Ta dit m khng c mt li vi cc t hu cn Ta, khng t bit chng T-kheo. Vy Ta hy ly sc tinh tn, nhip phc cn bnh ny, duy tr mng cn v tip tc sng. V Th Tn vi sc tinh tn, nhip phc bnh y duy tr mng cn. 24. Ri Th Tn lnh bnh. Sau khi lnh bnh khng bao lu, c Pht ri khi tnh x v ngi trn gh son sn, trong bng mt ca ngi tnh x. Lc by gi tn gi Ananda n ti ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con c thy Th Tn khe mnh. Bch Th Tn, con c thy Th Tn kham nhn, bch Th Tn, thy Th Tn bnh hon, thn con cm thy yu t nh lau sy, mt con m mt khng thy r phng hng, du cho, bch Th Tn, con c mt cht an i rng, Th Tn s khng dit , nu Ngi cha c li di gio li cho chng T-kheo. 25. Ny Ananda, chng T-kheo cn mong mi g na Ta! Ny Ananda, Ta ging Chnh php, khng c phn bit trong ngoi (mt gio v khng phi mt gio), v ny Ananda, i vi cc Php, Nh Lai khng bao gi l v o s cn nm tay (cn gi li mt t mt gio cha ging dy). Ny Ananda, nhng ai ngh rng: Nh Lai l v cm u chng T-kheo; hay chng T-kheo chu s gio hun ca Nh Lai thi ny Ananda, ngi y s c li di gio cho chng T-kheo. Ny Ananda, Nh Lai khng ngh rng: Ta l v cm u chng T-kheo; hay chng T-kheo chu s gio hun ca Ta thi nay Ananda, lm sao Nh Lai li c li di gio cho chng T-kheo? Ny Ananda, Ta nay gi, thnh bc trng thng, n tui lm chung, n tm mi tui. Ny Ananda, nh c xe gi mn, s d cn chy c l nh dy thng chng cht, cng vy thn Nh Lai c duy tr s sng ging nh chnh nh chng dy chng. Ny Ananda, ch trong khi Nh Lai khng tc n tt c tng, vi s dit tr mt s cm th, chng v an tr v tng tm nh, chnh khi y thn Nh Lai c thoi mi. 26. Vy nn, ny Ananda, hy t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, hy t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, ch nng ta mt g khc. Dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, ch nng ta mt g khc. Ny Ananda, th no l v T-kheo hy t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc. Ny Ananda, i, v T-kheo, i vi thn qun thn, tinh tn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc mi tham i, u bi trn i; i vi cc cm th... i vi tm... i vi cc php, qun php, tinh tn, tnh gic, chnh nim, nhip phc mi tham i, u bi trn i. Ny Ananda, nh vy v T-kheo t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc. Ny Ananda, nhng ai sau khi Ta dit , t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta chnh mnh, khng nng ta mt g khc, dng Chnh php lm ngn n, dng Chnh php lm ch nng ta, khng nng ta vo mt php g khc, nhng v y, Ny Ananda l nhng v ti thng trong hng T-kheo ca Ta, nu nhng v y tha thit hc hi. Tng Phm III 1. Ri Th Tn vo bui sng p y, em theo y bt, vo Vesli kht thc. Sau khi kht thc Vesli, n xong v trn ng kht thc tr v Ngi ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy ly ta c. Ta mun i n in th Cpla, ngh tra.

Kinh Trng B

Page 183 of 466

- Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn, ly ta c v i theo sau lng Th Tn. 2. Th Tn i n in th Cpla, khi n Ngi ngi trn ch son sn. Tn gi Ananda nh l Th Tn v ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: - Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli, kh i thay in th Udena, kh i thay in th Gotamaka, kh i thay in th Sttambaka, kh i thay in th Bahuputta, kh i thay in th Srandada, kh i thay in th Cpla. 3. Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo, thi nu mun ngi y c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. 4. Nhng Tn gi Ananda khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Th Tn; tn gi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip. Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. V tm tn gi b Ma vng m nh. 5. Ln th hai Th Tn... ln th ba Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli, kh i thay in th Udena, kh i thay in th Gotamaka, kh i thay in th Sattambaka, kh i thay in th Bahuputta, kh i thay in th Srandada, kh i thay in th Capala! Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu ngi y mun, c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Nhng tn gi Ananda khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Th Tn, Tn gi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. V tm ca tn gi b c ma m nh. 6. Ri Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda hy i v lm nhng g Ngi ngh l phi thi. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn bn hu hng v Th Tn v i ra. 7. Tn gi Ananda i ra cha bao lu, c ma lin n ch Th Tn, khi n xong lin ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, c ma ni vi Th Tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 184 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch, v gii thch r rng Chnh php, khi c t o khi ln cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. 8. Bch Th Tn, nay nhng T-kheo ca Th Tn, tr thnh nhng v t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l, c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php, khi c t o khi ln c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Nh vy, nay Th Tn, hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit ! Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ni ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut... khi no nhng nam c s ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch, v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi no c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Bch Th Tn, nay nhng nam c s ca Th Tn tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, y Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, v c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Nh vy, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng n c s ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng v t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr, Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch, v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi no c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b chnh php mt cch thn diu. Bch Th Tn, nay nhng n c s ca Th Tn tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch, v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi no c t o khi ln, c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, c th truyn b Chnh php mt cch thn diu. Nh vy, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no phm hnh Ta ging dy cha thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn, ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi ngi. Bch Th Tn, nay phm hnh Th Tn ging dy c thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn, ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi ngi. Nh vy, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn nay n thi Th Tn dit . 9. Khi c ni vy Th Tn ni vi c ma: Ny c ma hy yn tm, khng bao lu Nh Lai s dit . Sau ba thng bt u t hm nay, Nh Lai s dit . 10. V ti in th Capala, Th Tn chnh nim, tnh gic, t b th, hnh (khng duy tr mng sng lu

Kinh Trng B

Page 185 of 466

hn na). Khi Th Tn t b, khng duy tr mng sng thm na, thi i a chn ng, gh rn, tc lng dng ngc, sm tri vang dy. Th Tn nhn hiu ngha ca s kin y, lin tht cu k cm khi nh sau: Mng sng c hn hay v hn, Tu s t b, khng ko di. Ni tm chuyn nht tr thin nh. Nh tho o gip ang mang mc. 11. Lc by gi, tn gi Ananda suy ngh: Tht l k diu! Tht l hy hu! i a chn ng, i a rung ng nh vy, gh rn, tc lng dng ngc v sm tri vang dy. Do nhn g, do duyn g, i a chn ng nh vy?. 12. Ri tn gi Ananda n ti ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Khi ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, tht l k diu! Bch Th Tn tht l hy hu! i a chn ng, i a rung ng nh vy, gh rn, tc lng dng ngc v sm tri vang dy. Bch Th Tn, do nhn g, do duyn g, i a chn ng nh vy? 13. - Ny Ananda, c tm nhn, c tm duyn khin i a chn ng. Th no l tm? Ny Ananda, i a ny thit lp trn nc, nc trn gi v gi ti h khng. Ny Ananda, n thi i phong khi ln, gi ln khi thi lm ni sng nc, v khi nc ni sng th qu t rung ng. l nhn th nht, duyn th nht, i a chn ng. 14. Li na ny Ananda, c v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn c thn thng, tm c ch ng, hay hng ch Thin c i thn thng, c i uy lc; nhng v ny qun a tnh c hn, qun thy tnh v lng, v y c th khin qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng mnh. l nhn th hai, duyn th hai khin i a chn ng. 15. Li na, ny Ananda, khi v B-tt ci Tusita (u sut) t b thn, chnh nim, tnh gic, nhp vo mu thai, khi y qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th ba, duyn th ba khin i a chn ng. 16. Li na, ny Ananda, khi v B-tt, chnh nim, tnh gic, ra khi mu thai, khi y qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th t, duyn th t khin i a chn ng. 17. Li na, ny Ananda, khi Nh Lai chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, khi y qu t rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th nm, duyn th nm khin i a chn ng. 18. Li na, ny Ananda, khi Nh Lai chuyn bnh xe Php, khi y qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th sau, duyn th sau, khin i a chn ng. 19. Li na, ny Ananda, khi Nh Lai, chnh nim, tnh gic, t b, khng duy tr mng sng, khi y qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th by, duyn th by, khin i a chn ng. 20. Li na, ny Ananda, khi Nh Lai nhp v d y Nit Bn, khi y qu t ny rung ng, chuyn ng, chn ng mnh. l nhn th tm duyn th tm, khin i a chn ng. Ny Ananda, do tm nhn ny, tm duyn ny, khin i a chn ng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 186 of 466

21. Ny Ananda, c tm chng. Th no l tm. Chng St--L, chng B-la-mn, chng C s, chng Sa-mn, chng Bn Thin vng, chng Tam thp tam thin, chng Ma, chng Phm thin. 22. Ny Ananda, Ta nh li Ta n chng St --l hn mt trm ln. Ti y trc khi Ta ngi, trc khi Ta ni chuyn, v trc khi cuc i thoi bt u, dung sc ca chng St--l nh th no, dung sc ca Ta cng nh vy; ging ni chng nh th no, ging ni ca Ta cng nh vy. V vi bi php thoi, Ta ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. Khi Ta ang ni, chng khng bit: K ni y l ai, l ch Thin chng, l Ngi chng? sau khi Ta ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h vi bi php thoi, Ta bin mt. Khi Ta bin mt, chng khng bit: K bin mt y l ai, l ch Thin chng, l Ngi chng?. 23. Ny Ananda. Ta nh li Ta n chng B-la-mn hn mt trm ln... chng C s... chng Samn... chng Bn Thin vng... chng Tam thp tam thin... chng Ma... chng Phm thin hn trm ln, ti y trc khi Ta ngi, trc khi Ta ni chuyn v trc khi cuc i thoi bt u dung sc ca chng Phm thin nh th no, dung sc ca Ta cng vy; ging ni ca chng nh th no, ging ni ca Ta cng vy. V vi bi php thoi, Ta ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. Khi Ta ang ni, chng khng bit: K ni y l ai, l ch Thin chng, l Ngi chng? Sau khi Ta ging dy, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h, Ta bin mt. Khi Ta bin mt, chng khng bit: K bin mt l ai, l ch Thin chng, l Ngi chng? Ny Ananda, nh vy l tm chng. 24. Ny Ananda, c tm thng x. Th no l tm? 25. Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc, c hn lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nht. 26. Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th hai. 27. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc c hn lng p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th ba. 28. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th t. 29. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh bng gai mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh la Ba-la-ni, c hai mt lng trn, mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh nh sng xanh. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nm. 30. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu vng, sc mu vng, tng mu vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh bng Kanikra mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh la sa Balani, c hai mt lng trn mu vng, tng sc vng hnh sc vng - nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng, v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th su. 31. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu , sc mu , tng sc , hnh sc , nh sng - nh bng bandhujvaka mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng - nh la sa Balani, c hai mt lng trn mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng

Kinh Trng B

Page 187 of 466

. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu tng sc , hnh sc , nh sng , v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th by. 32. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng - nh sao mai Osadhi mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng nh la sa Balani, c hai mt lng trn mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng, v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th tm. Ny Ananda nh vy l tm thng x. 33. Ny Ananda, tm gii thot. Th no l tm? T mnh c sc, thy cc sc; l s gii thot th nht. Qun tng ni sc l v sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l s gii thot th hai. Qun tng (sc l) tnh, ch tm trn suy tng y; l s gii thot th ba. Vt khi hon ton sc tng, dit tr cc tng hu i, khng tc n nhng tng khc bit, vi suy t h khng l v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x; l s gii thot th t. Vt khi hon ton Khng v bin x, vi suy t thc l v bin, chng v tr Thc v bin x; l gii thot th nm. Vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, vi suy t khng c vt g, chng v tr V s hu x; l s gii thot th su. Vt khi hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x; l s gii thot th by. Vt khi hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng v tr Dit th tng; l s gii thot th tm. Ny Ananda, nh vy l tm gii thot. 34. Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta ti Uruvel, trn b sng Neranjara, di gc cy Ajaplanigrodha khi Ta mi thnh o. Ny Ananda, lc by gi c ma n ti ch Ta , khi n xong lin ng mt bn. Ny Ananda, sau khi ng mt bn, c ma ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn nay n thi Th Tn dit . 35. Ny Ananda, khi c ni vy, Ta ni vi c ma: - Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ca ta cha thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v Ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ni ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php,

Kinh Trng B

Page 188 of 466

sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng nam c s ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l cha c th tuyn b din ging trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b chnh php thn diu. Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng n c s ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l cha c th tuyn b din ging trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b chnh php thn diu. Ny c ma, Ta khng dit khi no phm hnh m Ta ging dy cha c thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn, ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi Ngi. 36. Ny Ananda, hm nay ti in th Cpla, c ma n Ta, sau khi n lin ng mt bn. Ny Ananda, c ma ng mt bn ni vi Ta nh sau: Bch Th Tn, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn, y l li Th Tn ni: Ny c ma, Ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ca Ta cha tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l, cha c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php; khi c t o khi ln, cha c th cht vn v hng phc mt cch kho lo, cha c th truyn b Chnh php thn diu. Bch Th Tn, nay nhng T-kheo ca Th Tn tr thnh nhng t chn chnh, sng sut, c k lut, sn sng, a vn, duy tr Chnh php, thnh tu Chnh php v ty php, sng chn chnh, sng theo Chnh php, sau khi hc hi gio l c th tuyn b, din ging, trnh by, xc nh, khai minh, phn tch v gii thch r rng Chnh php, khi c t o khi ln, c th cht vn v hnh phc mt cch kho lo, c th truyn b Chnh php mt cch thn diu. Nh vy, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn, nay n thi Th Tn dit . Bch Th Tn y l li Th Thn ni: Ny c ma, ta s khng dit khi no nhng T-kheo ni ca Ta... ; khi no nhng c s ca Ta... ; khi no phm hnh Ta ging dy cha c thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi Ngi. Bch Th Tn, nay phm hnh Th Tn ging dy c thnh tu, thnh t, ph bin, qung b, bin mn ngha l c kho ging dy cho loi Ngi. Nh vy, nay Th Tn hy dit , Thin Th hy dit . Bch Th Tn nay n thi Th Tn dit . 37. Khi c ni vy, Ta ni vi c ma: Ny c ma, hy an tm, khng bao lu Nh Lai s dit . Sau ba thng bt u t hm nay Nh Lai s dit . Ny Ananda, hm nay ti in th Cpla, Nh Lai chnh nim, tnh gic, t b th, hnh (khng duy tr mng sng lu hn na).

Kinh Trng B

Page 189 of 466

38. Khi c ni vy, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. - Thi i, ny Ananda, ng c thnh cu Nh Lai na. Ny Ananda, nay thnh cu Nh Lai khng cn kp thi. 39. Ln th hai, tn gi Ananda... Ln th ba, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. - Ny Ananda, Ngi c tin s gic ng Th Tn khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c tin! - Vy, ny Ananda, sao Ngi li lm phin Nh Lai n ba ln. 40. - Bch Th Tn, chnh con c tn mt, ch thn nghe Th Tn dy nh sau: Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu mun, ngi y c th sng n mt kip, hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc... Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. - Ny Ananda, Ngi c tin tng khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c tin tng! - Ny Ananda, nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi, khng nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Nh Lai, Ngi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. Ny Ananda, nu Ngi thnh Nh Lai, Nh Lai c th bc b hai ln cu thnh, nhng n ln th ba, Nh Lai c th nhn li. Ny Ananda nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi. 41. Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta ti Vng X, ni Linh Thu (Gijjha Kuta). Ti y Ta ni vi ngi: Ny Ananda, kh i thay thnh Vng X! Kh i thay ni Linh Thu! Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu ngi y mun, c th sng n mt kip, hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Du vy, ny Ananda, Ngi khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Th Tn. Ngi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. Ny Ananda, nu Ngi cu thnh Nh Lai, Nh Lai c th bc b hai ln cu thnh, nhng n ln th ba, Nh Lai c th nhn li. Ny Ananda, nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 190 of 466

42. Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta thnh Vng X, ti Nigrodhrma... Ta cng thnh Vng X ti Corapapta... Ta cng thnh Vng X, hang Sattapanni trn ni Vebhra... Ta cng thnh Vng X, ti hang Kla, trn ni Isigili... Ta cng thnh Vng X, ti khu rng Sita trong hang Sappasondika... Ta cng thnh Vng X, ti Tapodrma... Ta cng thnh Vng X, Trc Lm, h Kalandaka... Ta cng thnh Vng X, ti rng Jvakambavana... Ta cng thnh Vng X ti Maddakucchi Lc Uyn. 43. Ny Ananda, ti y Ta ni: Ny Ananda, kh i thay thnh Vng X, kh i thay ni Linh Thu, kh i thay Nigrodhrma, kh i thay Corapapta, kh i thay hang Sattapanni trn ni Vebhara, kh i thay hang Kla trn ni Isigili, kh i thay hang Sappasondika trong rng Sta, kh i thay sui nc nng Tapodrma, kh i thay h con sc ti Trc Lm, kh i thay rng Jvakambavana, kh i thay vn Nai ti Maddakucchi! 44. Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu ngi y mun, c th sng n mt kip, hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Du vy, ny Ananda, Ngi khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Th Tn. Ngi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. Ny Ananda, nu Ngi cu thnh Nh Lai, Nh Lai c th bc b hai ln cu thnh, nhng n ln th ba, Nh Lai c th nhn li. Ny Ananda, nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi. 45. Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta Vesli ti in th Udena. Ti y, ny Ananda, Ta cng ni. Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli, kh i thay in th Udena. Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu ngi y mun, c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, nay Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Du vy, ny Ananda, Ngi khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Nh Lai, Ngi khng thnh cu Nh Lai: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho li Tri v loi Ngi. Ny Ananda, nu Ngi cu thnh Nh Lai, Nh Lai c th bc b hai ln cu thnh, nhng n ln th ba, Nh Lai c th nhn li. Ny Ananda, nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi. 46. Ny Ananda, mt thi Ta thnh Vesli ti in th Gotamaka... ta cng thnh Vesli ti in th Sattambaka... Ta cng thnh Vesli ti in th Bahuputta... Ta cng thnh Vesli ti in th Srandada... 47. Ny Ananda, hm nay ti in th Cpla, Ta ni vi ngi: Ny Ananda, kh i thay Vesli, kh i thay in th Udena, kh i thay in th Gotamaka, kh i thay in th Sattamba, kh i thay in th Buhuputta, kh i thay in th Srandada, kh i thay n Cpla. Ny Ananda, nhng ai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo thi, nu mun, ngi y c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Ny Ananda, Nh Lai tu bn thn tc, tu tp nhiu ln, tht lo luyn, tht chc chn, tht bn vng, iu luyn, thin xo. Ny Ananda, nu mun, Nh Lai c th sng n mt kip hay phn kip cn li. Du vy, ny Ananda, Ngi khng th nhn hiu s gi qu r rng, s hin tng qu r rng ca Nh Lai, Ngi khng thnh cu Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy li cho n trn kip, Thin Th hy li cho n trn kip, v li ch cho chng sanh, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch,

Kinh Trng B

Page 191 of 466

v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. Ny Ananda, nu Ngi cu thnh Nh Lai; Nh Lai c th bc b hai ln cu thnh, nhng n ln th ba, Nh Lai c th nhn li. Ny Ananda, nh vy l li ca Ngi, nh vy l khuyt im ca Ngi. 48. Ny Ananda, phi chng ngay t ban u Ta tng tuyn b rng mi vt u i, thn hnh u phi b thay i, tr v h khng, bin dch? Ny Ananda, lm sao c th c nh vy: Nhng g sanh khi, tn ti, hu vi, chu s bin hoi m li mong khi c s bin dit? Tht khng c s trng y. Ny Ananda, nhng g Nh Lai t b, dt khot, x ly, phng x, khc t, chnh l th, hnh. Nh Lai ni v ni mt cch dt khot: Khng lu, Nh Lai s dit . Sau ba thng bt u hm nay, Nh Lai s dit . Ni rng Nh Lai v mun sng m phn li li tuyn b trn thi tht khng c s trng y. Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n ging ng Ktagra ti rng i Lm. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. 49. Ri Th Tn cng tn gi Ananda i n ging ng Ktagra vn i Lm, khi i n, Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy i mi tt c T-kheo sng gn Vesli t hp ti ging ng ny. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn, i mi tt c v T-kheo sng gn Vesli t hp ti ging ng, ri i n ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, chng T-kheo t hp. Bch Th Tn, Ngi hy lm nhng g Ngi ngh l hp thi. 50. Th Tn lin i n ging ng v ngi trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi, Th Tn ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nay nhng php do Ta chng ng v ging dy cho cc Ngi, cc Ngi phi kho hc hi, thc chng tu tp v truyn rng phm hnh c trng tn, vnh cu, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. Ny cc T-kheo, th no l cc php do Ta chng ng v ging dy, cc Ngi phi kho hc hi, thc chng, tu tp v truyn rng cho phm hnh c trng tn, vnh cu, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi? Chnh l Bn Nim x, Bn Chnh cn, Bn Thn tc, Nm Cn, Nm Lc, By B- phn, Tm Thnh o phn. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh nhng php ny do Ta chng ng v ging dy, m cc Ngi phi kho hc hi, thc chng, tu tp v truyn rng phm hnh c trng tn, vnh cu, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi. 51. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, y l li Ta nhn nh cc Ngi. Cc hnh l v thng. Hy tinh tn ln t gii thot, khng lu Nh Lai s dit . Sau ba thng bt u t hm nay, Nh Lai s dit .

Kinh Trng B

Page 192 of 466

l li Th Tn dy. Sau khi ni vy, Thin Th li ni thm: Ta gi, d mng chng cn bao, T bit cc Ngi, Ta i mt mnh. T mnh lm s y cho chnh mnh, Hy tinh tn, chnh nim, gi gii lut, Nhip thc ch, bo h t tm. Ai tinh tn trong php v lut ny S dit sanh t, chm dt kh au. Tng Phm IV 1. Ri Th Tn, vo bui sng p y, em theo y bt, vo Vesli kht thc. Sau khi kht thc Vesli, n xong v trn ng kht thc tr v, Th Tn nhn Vesli vi ci nhn ca con voi cha ri ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, ln ny l ln cui cng, Nh Lai nhn Vesli. Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n lng Bhandagma. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Bhandagma. Ti y, Th Tn ti Bhandagma. 2. Ri Th Tn ni vi T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng chng t bn Php m Ta v cc Ngi lu i phi tri ln trong bin sanh t. Th no l bn? Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng khng chng t Thnh Gii m Ta v cc Ngi lu i phi tri ln trong bin sanh t. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng chng t Thnh nh m Ta v cc Ngi lu i phi tri ln trong bin sanh t. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng chng t Thnh Tu m Ta v cc Ngi lu i phi tri ln trong bin sanh t. Ny cc T-kheo, chnh v khng gic ng, khng chng t Thnh gii thot m Ta v cc Ngi lu i phi tri ln trong bin sanh t. Ny cc T-kheo, khi Thnh Gii c gic ng, c chng t; khi Thnh nh c gic ng, c chng t; khi Thnh Tu c gic ng, c chng t; khi Thnh Gii thot c gic ng, c chng t, thi tham i mt i sng tng lai c tr dit, nhng g a n mt i sng mi c dt sch, nay khng cn mt i sng no na. 3. l li Th Tn dy. Sau khi ni vy, Thin Th li ni thm: Gii, nh, Tu v Gii thot v thng Gotama danh xng chng ng. ng Gic Ng ging php chng T-kheo. o S dit kh, php nhn, tnh lc. 4. Trong thi gian Th Tn ti Bhandagma, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo: - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu, nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu.

Kinh Trng B

Page 193 of 466

5. Ri Th Tn, sau khi Bhandagma cho n khi Ngi xem l va , lin ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Hatthigam... Ambagama... Jambugama..., hy i n Bhoganagara. 6. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng p Th Tn. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Bhoganagara. 7. Ti y, Th Tn Bhoganagara ti n Ananda, Ngi ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s ging bn i gio php, hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Cc T-kheo y vng li Th Tn, Th Tn ging nh sau: 8. - Ny cc T-kheo, c th c T-kheo ni: Ny Hin gi, ti t thn nghe t ming Th Tn, t thn lnh th, nh vy l Php, nh vy l Lut, nh vy l li dy ca v o S. Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn hy bng li ni ca T-kheo y. Khng tn thn, khng hy bng, mi mi ch, mi mi cu, cn phi c hc hi k lng v em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut. Khi em so sanh vi Kinh, i chiu vi Lut, nu chng khng ph hp vi Kinh, khng tng ng vi Lut thi cc Ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny khng phi l li Th Tn, v T-kheo y th gio sai lm. V ny cc T kheo, cc Ngi hy t b chng. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut v nu chng ph hp vi Kinh, tng ng vi Lut, thi cc Ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny phi l li dy ca Th Tn v T-kheo y th gio chn chnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l i gio php th nht, cc Ngi hy th tr. 9. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c T-kheo ni: Ti tr x kia, c Tng chng vi cc v Thng ta, vi cc Th chng. Ti t thn nghe t ming Tng chng, t thn lnh th, nh vy l Php, nh vy l Lut, nh vy l li dy ca v o S. Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn hy bng li ni ca T-kheo y. Khng tn thn, khng hy bng, mi mi ch, mi mi cu, phi c hc hi k lng v em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut, nu chng khng ph hp vi Kinh, khng tng ng vi Lut thi cc Ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny khng phi l li Th Tn, v T-kheo y th gio sai lm. V ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi hy t b chng. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut v nu chng ph hp vi Kinh, tng ng vi lut, thi cc ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny phi l li dy ca Th Tn, v T-kheo y th gio chn chnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l i gio php th hai, cc Ngi hy th tr. 10. Ny cc T-kheo, c th c v T-kheo ni: Ti tr x kia c nhiu T-kheo Thng ta , nhng v ny l bc a vn, gn gi truyn thng, tr php, tr lut, tr php yu. Ti t thn nghe t ming nhng v Thng ta y, t thn lnh th, nh vy l Php, nh vy l Lut, nh vy l li dy ca v o S. Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn hy bng li ni ca T-kheo y. Khng tn thn, khng hy bng, mi mi ch, mi mi cu, phi c hc hi k lng v em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, i chiu vi Lut, v nu khng ph hp vi Kinh, khng tng ng vi Lut, v nu chng ph hp vi Kinh, tng ng vi Lut, thi cc Ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny khng phi l li Th Tn v T-kheo y th gio sai lm. V, ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi hy t b chng. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut, thi cc Ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li y phi l li dy ca Th Tn v Tkheo y th gio chn chnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l i gio php th ba, cc Ngi hy th tr.

Kinh Trng B

Page 194 of 466

11. Ny cc T-kheo, c th c T-kheo ni: Ti tr x kia, c mt v Thng ta, v ny l bc a vn, gn gi truyn thng, tr php, tr lut, tr php yu. Ti t thn nghe t Thng ta, t thn lnh th; nh vy l Php, nh vy l Lut, nh vy l li dy ca v o S. Ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn hy bng li ni ca T-kheo y. Khng tn thn, khng hy bng, mi mi ch, mi mi cu, cn phi c hc hi k lng v em so snh vi Kinh, i chiu vi Lut. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, i chiu vi Lut, v nu chng khng ph hp vi Kinh, khng tng ng vi Lut, thi cc ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li ny khng phi l li ca Th Tn, v T-kheo y th gio sai lm. V ny cc T-kheo, cc Ngi hy t b chng. Khi em so snh vi Kinh, em i chiu vi Lut, v nu chng ph hp vi Kinh, tng ng vi Lut, thi cc ngi c th kt lun: Chc chn nhng li y phi l li dy ca Th Tn v T-kheo y th gio chn chnh. Ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l i gio php th t, cc Ngi hy th tr. Ny cc T-kheo, bn i gio php ny, cc Ngi hy th tr. 12. Trong khi Th Tn ti Bhoganagara, php thoi ny c ging cho chng T-kheo: - y l Gii, y l nh, y l Tu, nh cng tu vi Gii s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tu cng tu vi nh s a n qu v ln, li ch ln. Tm cng tu vi Tu s a n gii thot hon ton cc mn lu hoc, tc l dc lu, hu lu (tri kin lu), v minh lu. 13. Ri Th Tn, sau khi ti Bhoganagara cho n khi Ngi xem l va , lin bo tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta s i n Pv. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. V Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n Pv, ti vn xoi ca Cunda, mt ngi th st. 14. Th st Cunda nghe: Nay Th Tn n Pv v hin ang trong vn xoi ca ta. Ri th st Cunda n ti ch Th Tn, khi n xong lin nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. V Th Tn thuyt php cho th st Cunda ang ngi mt bn, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. 15. V th st Cunda, sau khi c Th Tn thuyt php, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoa h, lin bch Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn nhn li mi ca con ngy mai n dng cm vi chng T-kheo. Th Tn im lng nhn li. 16. Th st Cunda, sau khi bit Th Tn nhn li, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn pha hu hng v Ngi v t bit. 17. V th st Cunda, sau khi m mn, lin cho sa son ti nh cc mn n thng v, loi cng v loi mm v nhiu th Skara-maddave (mt loi mc nh), v bo tin cho Th Tn: Bch Th Tn, gi n, cm sn sng. 18. V Th Tn bui sng p y, mang theo y bt, cng vi chng T-kheo n nh th st Cunda, khi n xong lin ngi trn ch son sn. Sau khi ngi. Th Tn ni vi th st Cunda: - Ny Cunda, loi mc nh son sn, hy dn cho ta. Cn cc mn n khc son sn, loi cng v loi mm, hy dn cho chng T-kheo.

Kinh Trng B

Page 195 of 466

- Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Th st Cunda vng li Th Tn, dn cho Th Tn cc mn mc nh son sn, v dn cho chng Tkheo cc mn n khc, loi cng v loi mm. 19. Ri Th Tn ni vi th st Cunda: - Ny Cunda, mn n mc nh cn li. Ngi hy em chn vo mt l. Ny Cunda, Ta khng thy mt ai ci Tri, ci Ngi, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, khng mt ngi no trong chng Sa-mn v chng B-la-mn, gia nhng Thin, Nhn, n mn mc nh ny m c th tiu ha c, tr Nh Lai. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Th st Cunda vng theo Th Tn, em chn mn n mc nh cn li vo mt l, i n ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Ri Th Tn thuyt php cho th st Cunda ang ngi xung mt bn, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h ri t ch ngi ng dy v ra i. 20. Sau khi dng cm ca th st Cunda, Th Tn b nhim bnh nng, bnh l huyt, au n gn nh n cht, v Th Tn chnh nim tnh gic, nhn ni, chu ng cn bnh. Ri Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n Kusinra. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ti nghe: Sau khi dng cm ti nh th st Cunda. Cn bnh khc lit bng khi ln, gn nh cht n ni. Sau khi cng mn n loi mc nh. Kch bnh khi ln ni bc o S. iu phc bnh hon, Th Tn dy rng: Ta i n thnh Kusinra. 21. Ri Th Tn bc xung ng, n mt gc cy v ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy xp t o Sanghti. Ta cm thy mt mi v mun ngi ngh, ny Ananda. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn v xp t o Sanghti li. 22. Th Tn ngi trn ch son sn, v ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy em nc cho Ta. Ny Ananda, Ta nay ang kht v mun ung nc. Khi c ni vy, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, va mi c khong nm trm c xe chy qua. Do bnh xe khuy ln, nc tr thnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 196 of 466

nng cn, khuy ng v vn c. Bch Th Tn, sng Kakutth khng xa y, nc thun tnh, d chu, mt m, trong sng, d n v kh i. Ti , Th Tn c th ung nc v lm du mt chn tay. 23. Ln th hai, Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy em nc ung cho Ta. Ny Ananda, Ta nay ang kht v mun ung nc. Ln th hai tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, va mi c khong nm trm c xe chy qua. Do bnh xe khuy ln, nc tr thnh nng cn, khuy ng v vn c. Bch Th Tn, sng Kakutth khng xa y, nc thun tnh, d chu, mt m, trong sng, d n v kh i. Ti , Th Tn c th ung nc v lm du mt chn tay. 24. Ln th ba, Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy em nc ung cho Ta. Ny Ananda, Ta nay ang kht v mun ung nc. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn, ly bt v i n con sng nh. Con sng ang chy nng cn, khuy ng v vn c, khi tn gi Ananda n, lin tr thnh trong tro, sng lng, khng vn c. 25. Tn gi Ananda t ngh: Tht k diu thay, tht hy hu thay thn tc v uy lc ca Nh Lai. Con sng nh ang chy nng cn, khuy ng v vn c ny, khi ta n, lin tr thnh trong tro, sng lng v khng vn c. Sau khi dng bt ly nc, tn gi Ananda n ch Th Tn v bch vi Ngi: - Bch Th Tn, tht l k diu! Bch Th Tn tht l hy hu. Bch Th Tn, con sng nh ang chy nng cn, khuy ng v vn c ny, khi con n, lin tr thnh trong tro, sng lng v khng vn c. Xin thnh Th Tn dng nc. Xin thnh Thin Th dng nc! V Th Tn ung nc. 26. Lc by gi, Pukkusa, dng h Mall, t ca ngi Alra Klma ang i trn con ng t Kusinra n Pv. Pukkusa, dng h Mall thy Th Tn ngi di gc cy, lin n ch Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, Pukkusa, dng h Mall, bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, tht l k diu, bch Th Tn tht l hy hu, trng thi trm tnh ca mt v xut gia! 27. Bch Th Tn, thu xa, ngi Alra Klma ang i trn ng. Ri ngi bc xung ng v ngi xung mt gc cy, khng xa con ng ngh tra. Bch Th Tn, lc y c khong nm trm c xe i ngang qua gn ngi Alra Klma. Bch Th Tn, c mt ngi i theo sau lng on xe y, n ch ngi Alra Klma v ni vi ngi: Tn gi c thy khong nm trm c xe va i qua khng? - Ny Hin gi, ta khng thy. - Tn gi c nghe ting khng? - Ny Hin gi, ta khng nghe ting. - C phi Tn gi ang ng khng? - Ny Hin gi, khng phi ta ang ng. - Vy c phi Tn gi ang thc tnh? - Ny Hin gi, ta ang thc tnh. - Tn gi ang thc tnh nhng khng thy khong nm trm c xe va i ngang qua gn mt bn, cng khng nghe thy ting. Bch Tn gi, ci o ca Tn gi cng b lm bi. - Ny Hin gi, phi, o ta b lm bi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 197 of 466

Bch Th Tn, ngi y lin t ngh: Tht l k diu, tht l hy hu s trm tnh ca v xut gia. Trong khi gic tnh, cn thc nhng khng thy nm trm c xe va i ngang qua gn mt bn, cng khng nghe ting. Sau khi t s thm tn i vi ngi Alra Klma, v y t bit. 28. - Ny Pukkusa, nh ngi ngh th no? Ci g kh lm hn, ci g kh thc hin hn? Mt ngi trong khi gic tnh, cn thc m khng thy nm trm c xe va i ngang qua gn mt bn, cng khng nghe ting. Hay mt ngi ang gic tnh, cn thc, trong khi tri ang ma, ma tm t o o, trong khi in quang chp la, sm st vang ng, m khng thy, cng khng nghe ting? 29. - Bch Th Tn, ni g n nm trm c xe ny, cho n hoc su trm, hoc by trm, hoc tm trm, hoc chn trm, hoc mt ngn, cho n trm ngn c xe, cng khng th so snh c. Tht kh lm hn, kh thc hin hn, mt ngi ang gic tnh, cn thc, trong khi tri ang ma, ma tm t o o, trong khi in quang chp la, sm st vang ng, m khng thy cng khng nghe ting. 30. - Ny Pukkusa, mt thi, Ta Atum, ti nh p la. Lc by gi tri ma, ma tm t o o, in quang chp la, sm st vang ng, c hai anh em nng phu, v bn con b c b st nh cht. Ny Pukkusa, mt s ng ngi t Atum i ra n ti ch hai anh em nng phu v bn con b c b st nh cht... 31. Ny Pukkusa, lc by gi Ta t nh p la i ra v i qua i li ngoi tri, trc ca nh p la, Ny Pukkusa, c mt ngi t ni m ng y i ra, n ch Ta, nh l v ng mt bn. V Ta ni vi ngi y ang ng mt bn: 32: - Ny Hin gi, v sao c s ng ngi t hp nh vy? - Bch Th Tn va ri tri ang ma, ma tm t o o, in quang chp la, sm st vang ng, c hai anh em nng phu, v bn con b c b st nh cht. Do vy m c s ng ngi y t hp ti y. Bch Th Tn, lc y Ngi ti ch no? - Ny Hin gi, lc y Ta ti y. Bch Th Tn, Ngi khng thy g c sao? - Ny Hin gi, Ta khng thy g. - Bch Th Tn, Ngi khng nghe ting g c sao? - Ny Hin gi, Ta khng nghe ting g? - Bch Th Tn, c phi Ngi ang ng, phi khng? - Ny Hin gi, khng phi ta ang ng. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Ngi ang tnh thc phi khng? - Ny Hin gi, phi. - Bch Th Tn, Ngi ang tnh thc, nhng trong khi tri ma, ma tm t o o, in quang chp la, sm st vang ng, c hai anh em nng phu v bn con b c b st nh cht, nhng Ngi khng thy, cng khng nghe g. - Ny Hin gi, phi nh vy. 33. Ny Pukkusa, ngi y lin t ngh: Tht l k diu, tht l hy hu s trm lng ca v xut gia, khi thc tnh, du c ma tm t o o, in quang chi la, sm st vang ng, c hai anh em nng phu v bn con b c b st nh cht m khng thy g, khng nghe g ht. Sau khi ni ln lng tin tng ni Ta, ngi y nh l Ta, thn pha hu hng v pha Ta v t bit. 34. Khi c ni vy, Pukkusa, dng h Mall bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, s tin tng ca con i vi ngi Alra, Klma, nay con em ri rc trc lung gi ln, nay con em th tri vo dng nc cun. K diu thay, bch Th Tn! Hy hu thay bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by. Bch Th Tn, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v T-kheo Tng. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng. 35. Ri Pukkusa, dng h Mall ni vi mt ngi khc: Ny bn, hy em n mt cp o mu kim

Kinh Trng B

Page 198 of 466

sc, vng chi v sn sng mc. - Tn gi, xin vng. Ngi y vng li Pukkusa, dng h Mall v em n mt cp o mu kim sc, vng chi v sn sng mc. Ri Pukkusa, dng h Mall em dng mt cp o mu kim sc, vng chi v sn sng mc y cho Th Tn v ni: - Bch Th Tn, cp o mu kim sc, vng chi v sn sng mc. Mong Th Tn v thng xt con m thu nhn cho. - Ny Pukkusa, hy p cho Ta mt o v p cho Ananda mt o. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Pukkusa, dng h Mall vn li Th Tn, p mt o cho Ngi v p mt o cho tn gi Ananda. 36. Ri Th Tn thuyt php cho Pukkusa, ngi dng h Mall, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h. V Pukkusa, ngi dng h Mall, sau khi c Th Tn thuyt php, khch l, lm cho phn khi, khin tm hoan h, lin t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Th Tn v t bit. 37. Khi Pukkusa, dng h Mall i cha c bao lu, tn gi Ananda em cp o mu kim sc, vng chi v sn sng mc ny t trn thn Th Tn, v khi cp o ny c t trn thn Th Tn, mu sc sng chi ca o nh b lu m i. V Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, tht l k diu, bch Th Tn tht l hy hu, s thanh tnh v sng chi mu da ca Nh Lai! Bch Th Tn, khi con t trn thn Th Tn, cp o mu kim sc vng chi v sn sng mc ny, mu sc sng chi ca o nh b lu m i. - Tht vy, ny Ananda. Ny Ananda, c hai trng hp, mu da ca Nh Lai ht sc thanh tnh v sng chi. Th no l hai? Ny Ananda, trong m Nh Lai chng v thng Chnh ng Gic v trong m Nh Lai sp dit , nhp Nit-bn gii, khng cn d y sanh t na. Ny Ananda, l hai trng hp, mu da ca Nh Lai ht sc thanh tnh v sng chi. 38. Ny Ananda, hm nay khi canh cui cng mn, ti Upavattana Kusinr, trong rng Sla ca dng h Mall, gia hai cy sla song th, Nh Lai s dit . Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i n sng Kakutth. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn: Cp o kim sc ny. Pukkusa mang n. p o kim sc ny, Da o S sng chi. 39. Ri Th Tn cng vi i chng T-kheo i n con sng Kakutth, xung sng tm v ung nc ri li qua b bn kia, i n rng xoi v ti y, ni vi i c Cundaka: - Ny Cundaka, hy xp o Sanghti lm bn cho Ta. Ny Cundaka, Ta nay mt mi, mun nm ngh.

Kinh Trng B

Page 199 of 466

- Xin vng, bch Th Tn! i c Cundaka vng li Th Tn v xp o Sanghti lm bn. 40. Ri Th Tn nm xung pha hng bn mt nh dng iu con s t, hai chn trn nhau, chnh nim, tnh gic, suy t, vi nim ngi dy li khi phi thi. V i c Cundaka ngi pha trc Th Tn. 41. c Pht t i n Con sng Kakutth. Con sng chy trong sng. Mt lnh v thanh tnh. V o S mi mt i dn xung m sng. Nh Lai ng V Thng Ng tr trn i Tm xong, ung nc xong, Li qua bn kia sng. Bc o S i trc, Gia Tng chng T-kheo, Va i va din ging. Chnh php tht vi diu. Ri bc i S n, Ti khu vc rng xoi. Cho gi v T-kheo, Tn h Cundaka: Hy gp t o li, Tri o cho ta nm. Nghe dy, Cundaka Lp tc vng li dy, Gp t v tri o, Mt cch tht mau l. Bc o S nm xung Thn mnh tht mt mi. Ti y Cundaka, Ngi ngay pha trc mt. 42. Ri Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, rt c th c ngi lm cho th st Cunda hi hn: Ny Hin gi Cunda, tht khng li ch g cho Ngi, tht l tai hi cho Ngi, v Nh Lai dng ba n cui cng t Ngi cng dng, v nhp dit. Ny Ananda, cn phi lm tiu tan s hi hn y ca th st Cunda: Ny Hin gi, tht l cng c cho bn, v c Nh Lai dng ba n cui cng t bn cng dng, v nhp dit. Ny Hin gi Cunda, ti t thn nghe, t thn lnh th li ni ny ca Th Tn: C hai s cng dng n ung ng mt qu bo, ng mt d thc qu, qu bo ln hn, li ch hn cc s cng dng n ung khc? Th no l hai? Mt l ba n trc khi Nh Lai chng v thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, hai l ba n trc khi Nh Lai dit Nit-bn gii, khng cn di hng sanh t. Hai ba n ny ng mt qu bo, ng mt d thc qu, qu bo ln hn, li ch hn cc s cng dng n ung khc. Nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng tui th; nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng sc

Kinh Trng B

Page 200 of 466

p; nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng an lc; nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng danh ting; nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng ci tri, nh hnh ng ny, i c Cunda s c hng uy quyn. Ny Ananda, cn phi lm cho th st Cunda tiu tan hi hn. 43. Ri Th Tn, sau khi hiu ngha ny, lin tht li cm khi nh sau: Cng c ngi b th, Lun lun c tng trng, Tr c tm hn th. Khng cht cha, ch nga, K ch thin t b. Mi c hnh bt thin, Dit tr tham, sn, si. Tm gii thot thanh tnh. Tng Phm V 1. Ri Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, chng ta hy i qua b bn kia sng Hirannavati, n Kusinr - Upavatama - rng Sl ca dng h Mll. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn, cng vi i chng T-kheo i n bn kia sng Hirannavati, ti Kusinr Upavattana, rng Sl ca dng h Mall, khi i n ni lin ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, hy tri ch nm, u hng v pha Bc gia hai cy sl song th: ny Ananda, Ta nay mt mi, mun nm ngh. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn, tri ch nm, u hng v pha Bc gia hai cy sl song th. V Th Tn nm xung, v pha hng bn phi, nh dng nm con s t, hai chn ln nhau chnh nim v gic tnh. 2. Lc by gi, cy sl song th tr hoa tri ma, trn y cnh l. Nhng a hoa ny ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi. Nhng thin hoa Mandrava t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi. Bt tri chin n t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng Ngi, nhc tri trn h khng tri dy cng dng Nh Lai. Thin ca trn h khng vang ln cng dng Nh Lai. 3. Ri Nh Lai ni vi tn gi Ananda:

Kinh Trng B

Page 201 of 466

-- Ny Ananada, cc cy sl song th t nhin tr hoa tri ma trn y cnh l, nhng a hoa ny ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Nhng thin hoa Mandrava t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Bt tri chin n t trn h khng ri xung, ri ln, gieo khp v tung vi trn thn Nh Lai cng dng. Nhc tri trn h khng tri dy cng dng Nh Lai. Thin ca trn h khng vang ln cng dng Nh Lai. Nhng, ny Ananda, nh vy khng phi knh trng, tn sng, nh l, cng dng hay l knh Nh Lai. Ny Ananda, nu c T-kheo, T-kheo ni, c s nam hay c s n no thnh tu Chnh php v Ty php, sng chn chnh trong Chnh php, hnh tr ng Chnh php, thi ngi y knh trng, tn sng, nh l, cng dng Nh Lai vi s cng dng ti thng. Do vy, ny Ananda, hy thnh tu Chnh php v Ty php, sng chn chnh trong Chnh php v hnh tr ng Chnh php. Ny Ananda, cc Ngi phi hc tp nh vy. 4. Lc by gi, tn gi Upavna ng trc mt Th Tn v qut Ngi. Th Tn lin qu trch tn gi Upavna: Ny T-kheo, hy ng mt bn, ch c ng trc mt Ta. Tn gi Ananda, lin t suy ngh: i c Upavna ny l th gi sng gn v hu cn Th Tn lu ngy. Nay Th Tn trong gi pht cui cng li qu trch i c Upavna: Ny T-kheo, hy ng mt bn, ch c ng trc mt Ta. Do nhn g, do duyn g, Th Tn qu trch i c Upavna: Ny T-kheo, hy ng mt bn, ch c ng trc mt ta?. 5. Ri tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- i c Upavna ny l th gi, sng gn v hu cn Th Tn lu ngy. Nay Th Tn trong gi pht cui cng li qu trch i c Upavna: Ny T-kheo, hy ng mt bn, ch c ng trc mt Ta. Do nhn g, do duyn g, Th Tn qu trch i c Upavna: Ny T-kheo hy ng mt bn, ch c ng trc mt Ta? -- Ny Ananda, rt ng cc v Thin thn mi phng th gii t hi chim ngng Nh Lai. Ny Ananda, cho n mi hai do tun xung quanh Kusinr, Upavattana, rng Sl thuc dng h Mall, khng c mt ch no, nh cho n u mt si tc c th chch c m khng y nhng Thin thn c uy lc t hp. Ny Ananda, cc v Thin Thn ang than phin: Chng ta t rt xa n chim ngng Nh Lai. Tht rt l hy hu, cc Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, v ti hm nay, trong canh cui cng, Nh Lai s nhp dit. V nay T-kheo c oai lc ny li ng ngang trc Th Tn, khin chng ta khng th chim ngng Nh Lai trong gi pht cui cng. Ny Ananda, cc ch Thin than phin nh vy. 6. -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ang ngh n hng ch Thin no? - Ny Ananda, c hng ch Thin trn h khng nhng c tm t th tc, nhng v ny khc than, i u b tc ri, khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, khc than thn b nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. Ny Ananda, c hng Thin thn trn t vi tm t th tc nhng v ny khc than vi u b tc ri, khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, khc than thn nm nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. C ch Thin dit tr i dc, nhng v ny bnh thn, tnh gic chu ng, vi tm suy t: Cc hnh l v thng, lm sao s kin c th khc c?

Kinh Trng B

Page 202 of 466

7. -- Bch Th Tn, thu trc cc T-kheo sau khi th an c, t cc a phng n chim ngng Nh Lai, chng con c s li ch tip kin, hu cn nhng T-kheo tu hnh iu luyn. Bch Th Tn, sau khi Th Tn nhp dit, chng con s khng c s li ch tip kin, hu cn nhng T-kheo tu hnh iu luyn. 8. - Ny Ananda, c bn Thnh tch k thin tn cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. Th no l bn? y l ch Nh Lai n sanh. Ny Ananda, l thnh tch, k thin tn cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. y l ch Nh Lai chng ng v thng Chnh ng Gic, ny Ananda, l Thnh tch, k thin tn cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. y l ch Nh Lai chuyn Php lun v thng, ny Ananda, l Thnh tch, k thin tn cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. y l ch Nh Lai dit , nhp V d y Nit-bn, ny Ananda, l Thnh tch, k thin tn cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. Ny Ananda, l bn Thnh tch, k thin tn c s cn phi chim ngng v tn knh. Ny Ananda, cc thin tn T-kheo, T-kheo ni, c s nam, c si n s n vi nim suy t: y l ch Nh Lai n sanh, y l ch Nh Lai chng ng v thng Chnh ng Chnh Gic, y l ch Nh Lai chuyn Php lun v thng, y l ch Nh Lai dit , Nhp V d y Nit-bn. Ny Ananda, v nhng ai, trong khi chim bi nhng Thnh tch m t trn vi tm thm tn hoan h, thi nhng v y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung s c sanh ci thin th, cnh gii ch Thin. 9. -- Bch Th Tn, chng con phi c x vi phi n nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, ch c thy chng. -- Bch Th Tn, nu phi thy chng, thi phi nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, ch c ni chuyn vi chng. -- Bch Th Tn, nu phi ni chuyn vi chng, thi phi nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, phi an tr chnh nim. 10. -- Bch Th Tn, chng con phi x s thn x-li Nh Lai nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, cc Ngi ng c lo lng vn cung knh thn x-li ca Nh Lai. Ny Ananda, cc Ngi hy n lc, hy tinh tn hng v t , sng khng phng dt, cn mn, chuyn hng v t . Ny Ananda, c nhng hc gi St--l, nhng hc gi B-la-mn, nhng hc gi gia ch thm tn Nh Lai, nhng v ny s lo cho s cung knh cng dng thn x-li ca Nh Lai. 11. -- Bch Th Tn, cn phi x s thn Nh Lai nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, x s thn Chuyn lun Thnh Vng nh th no, hy x s thn x-li Nh Lai nh vy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 203 of 466

-- Bch Th Tn, ngi ta x s thn chuyn lun Thnh vng nh th no? -- Ny Ananda, thn ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng c vn trn vi vi mi. Sau khi vn vi mi xong, li c vn thm vi vi gai bn. Sau khi vn vi gai bnh, li vn thm vi vi mi, v tip tc nh vy cho n nm trm lp c hai loi vi. Ri thn c t vo trong mt hm du bng st, hm st ny c mt hm st khc y kn. Xong mt gin ha gm mi loi hng c xy dng ln, thn ca v Chuyn lun Thnh vng c em thiu trn gin ha ny v ti ng t ng, thp ca v Chuyn lun Thnh vng c xy dng ln. Ny Ananda, l php tng thn v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Ny Ananda, php tng thn v Chuyn lun Thnh vng nh th no, php tng thn Th Tn cng nh vy. Thp ca Nh Lai phi c dng ln ti ng t ng. V nhng ai em ti ch y vng hoa, hng, hay hng bt nhiu mu, nh l thp, hay khi tm hoan h (khi ng trc mt thp), thi nhng ngi y s c li ch, hnh phc lu di. 12. Ny Ananda, bn hng ngi sau ny ng c xy thp. Th no l bn? Nh Lai, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic xng ng xy thp. c Gic Pht xng ng xy thp. t Thanh Vn ca Nh Lai xng ng xy thp. Chuyn lun Thnh vng xng ng xy thp. Ny Ananda, v l do g, Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri xng ng xy thp? Ny Ananda, tm ca dn chng s hoan h khi ngh n: y l thp ca Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri. Do tm hoan h nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, chng s sanh ln thin th, cnh gii ch Thin. Ny Ananda, v l do ny, Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri xng ng xy thp. Ny Ananda, v l do g, bc c Gic Pht xng ng xy thp? Ny Ananda, tm ca dn chng s hoan h khi ngh n: y l thp ca Th Tn c Gic Pht. Do tm hoan h nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, chng s c sanh thin th, cnh gii ch Thin. Ny Ananda, v l do ny, bc c Gic Pht xng ng xy thp. Ny Ananda, v l do g, t Thanh Vn ca Nh Lai xng ng xy thp? Ny Ananda, tm ca dn chng s hoan h khi ngh n: y l thp t Thanh Vn ca Th Tn, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri. Do tm hoan h nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, chng s c sanh thin th, cnh gii ch Thin. Ny Ananda, v l do ny, t Thanh Vn ca Nh Lai xng ng xy thp . Ny Ananda, v l do g, Chuyn lun Thnh vng xng ng xy thp? Ny Ananda, tm ca dn chng s hoan h khi ngh n: y l thp ca v Php vng tr v ng php. Do tm hoan h nh vy, khi thn hoi mng chung, chng s c sanh thin th, cnh gii ch Thin. Ny Ananda, v l do ny, Chuyn lun Thnh vng xng ng xy thp. Ny Ananda, l bn hng ngi xng ng xy thp. 13. Ri tn gi Ananda i vo trong tnh x, da trn ct ca v ng khc: Ta nay vn cn l k hu hc, cn phi t lo tu tp. Nay bc o S ca ta sp dit , cn ai thng tng ta na! Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, Ananda ti u? -- Bch Th Tn, tn gi Ananda i vo trong tnh x, da trn ct ca v ng khc: Ta nay vn cn l k hu hc, cn phi t lo tu tp. Nay bc o S ca ta sp dit , cn ai thng tng ta na!

Kinh Trng B

Page 204 of 466

Th Tn lin ni vi mt T-kheo: -- Ny T-kheo, hy i v nhn danh Ta, ni vi Ananda: Ny Hin gi Ananda, bc o S cho gi Hin gi. -- Xin vng, bch Th Tn! V T-kheo y vng li Th Tn, i n ch tn gi Ananda, sau khi n, lin ni vi tn gi: Ny Hin gi Ananda, bc o S cho gi Hin gi. - Tha vng, Hin gi. Tn gi Ananda vng li v T-kheo y, i n Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. 14. Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda ang ngi mt bn: -- Thi va ri, Ananda, ch c bun ru, ch c khc than. Ny Ananda, Ta tuyn b trc vi ngi rng mi vt i luyn, tt p u phi sanh bit, t bit v d bit. Ny Ananda lm sao c c s kin ny: Cc php sanh, tr, hu vi, bin hoi ng c b tiu dit? Khng th c s kin nh vy c. Ny Ananda, lu ngy, ngi i vi Nh Lai, vi thn nghip y lng t i, li ch, an lc, c mt khng hai, v lng vi khu nghip y lng t i, li ch, an lc, c mt khng hai, v lng vi nghip y lng t i, li ch, an lc, c mt khng hai, v lng. Ny Ananda, ngi l ngi tc thnh cng c. Hy c gng tinh tn ln, ngi s chng bc V lu, khng bao lu u. 15. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: -- Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi qu kh, nhng bc Th Tn ny u c nhng th gi ti thng nh Ananda ca Ta. Ny T-kheo, nhng v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thi v lai, nhng bc Th Tn ny cng s c nhng v th gi ti thng nh Ananda ca Ta vy. Ny cc T-kheo, Ananda l ngi c tr v hiu r: Nay ng thi cc T-kheo yt kin Th Tn, nay ng thi cc T-kheo ni, nay ng thi cc nam c s, nay ng thi cc n c s, nay ng thi cc vua cha, cc i thn, cc ngoi o s, cc t cc ngoi o s yt kin Th Tn! 16. Ny cc T-kheo, Ananda c bn c tnh k cu, hy hu. Th no l bn? Ny cc T-kheo, nu c chng T-kheo n yt kin Ananda, chng y s c hoan h v c yt kin Ananda, v nu Ananda thuyt php chng y s c hoan h v bi thuyt php, v nu Ananda lm thinh thi, ny cc T-kheo, chng T-kheo y s tht vng. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c T-kheo ni..., chng nam c s... chng n c s n yt kin Ananda, chng y s c hoan h, v c yt kin Ananda, v nu Ananda thuyt php, chng y s c hoan h v bi thuyt php v nu Ananda lm thinh thi ny cc T-kheo, chng n c s y s tht vng. Ny cc T-kheo, v Chuyn lun Thnh vng c bn c tnh k diu, hy hu. Ny cc T-kheo, nu c chng St--l... chng B-la-mn... chng gia ch... chng Sa-mn n yt kin v Chuyn lun Thnh vng, chng s c hoan h v c yt kin v Chuyn lun Thnh vng v nu v Chuyn lun Thnh vng ni chuyn, chng y s c hoan h v bi ni chuyn, v nu v Chuyn lun Thnh vng lm thinh thi chng Sa-mn y s tht vng. Cng vy, ny cc T-kheo, Ananda c bn c tnh k diu, hy hu. Nu c chng T-kheo... chng

Kinh Trng B

Page 205 of 466

T-kheo ni... chng nam c s... chng n c s n yt kin Ananda, chng y s c hoan h v c yt kin Ananda. v nu Ananda thuyt php chng y s c hoan h v bi thuyt php, v nu Ananda lm thinh, thi ny cc T-kheo chng n c s y s tht vng. Ny cc T-kheo, Ananda c bn c tnh k diu, hy hu nh vy. 17. Khi c ni vy, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: -- Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ch c dit ti th nh b ny, ti th hoang vu ny, ti th ph thuc ny. Bch Th Tn, c nhng th khc to ln hn nh Camp (Chim-b), Rjagaha (Vng X), Svatthi (X-v), Sketa (Sa-k), Kosambi (Kiu-thng-di), Brnasi (Ba-la-ni). Th Tn hy dit ti ch y. Ti ch y, c i chng St--l, c i chng B-la-mn, c i chng gia ch rt tin tng Nh Lai, cc v ny s cng dng thn x-li Nh Lai. -- Ny Ananda, ch c ni nh vy, ny Ananda, ch c ni th ny nh b, th ny hoang vu, th ny ph thuc. 18. Ny Ananda, thu xa c v vua tn l Mahasudassana (i Thin Kin). V ny l Chuyn lun vng, tr v nh php, l v php vng, thng lnh bn thin h, chinh phc h tr quc dn, y by bu. Ny Ananda, th Kusinr ny l kinh ca vua Mahasudassana, tn l Kusvat (Cu-xb-), pha ng v pha Ty rng n mi hai do tun, pha Bc v pha Nam rng n by do tun. Ny Ananda, kinh Kusvat ny rt phn thnh, ph cng, dn c ng c, dn chng sung mn, thc phm phong ph. Ny Ananda, cng nh kinh Alakamanda ca ch thin rt phn thnh, ph cng dn c ng c, Thin chng sung mn, thc phm phong ph, cng vy ny Ananda, kinh Kusvat ny cng rt phn thnh, ph cng, dn c ng c, nhn chng sung mn. Ny Ananda, kinh Kusvat ny, ngy m vang dy chn loi ting, tc l ting voi, ting nga, ting xe, ting trng ln, ting trng nh, ting t b, ting ht, ting xp xa, ting chung v ting th mi l li ku gi: Hy ung i, hy n i. 19. Ny Ananda, hy i vo Kusinr v ni vi dn Mall Kusinr: Ny cc Vsetth, m nay, vo canh cui cng, Nh Lai s dit . - Ny Vsetth, cc Ngi hy n. Ny Vsetth, cc Ngi hy n. V sau ch c hi hn: Nh Lai dit ti lng vn chng ta m chng ta khng c chim ngng Nh Lai. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn, p y, em theo y bt v cng mt v khc lm bn ng hnh i vo Kusinr. 20. Lc by gi, dn Mall Kusinr ang t hp ti ging ng v mt vi cng s. Tn gi Ananda n ti ging ng ca dn Mall Kusinr. Sau khi n, tn gi lin ni vi dn Mall Kusinr: - Ny Vsetth, m nay, vo canh cui cng Nh Lai s dit , Ny Vsetth, cc Ngi hy n. Ny Vsetth, cc Ngi hy n. V sau ch c hi hn: Nh Lai dit ti lng vn chng ta m chng ta khng c chim ngng Nh Lai. 21. Dn Mall cng vi con trai, con gi v v, khi nghe tn gi Ananda ni nh vy, lin au n, su

Kinh Trng B

Page 206 of 466

mun, tm t kh no. K th khc than vi u b tc ri, k th khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, k th khc than thn b nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. V dn Mall cng vi con trai, con gi v v au n, su mun, tm t kh no, i n Upavattana, khu rng Sl ca dng h Mall v n ch tn gi Ananda. 22. Tn gi Ananda t ngh: Nu ta dn Mall Kusinr nh l Th Tn tng ngi mt, thi m s tn trc khi Th Tn c tt c dn Mall nh l. Vy ta hy dn Mall Kusinr nh l theo tng gia tc. - Bch Th Tn, gia tc Mall ny vi v con, chng, bn b n ci u nh l chn Th Tn. V tn gi Ananda, theo phng tin ny trong canh mt, khin dn Mall Kusinr nh l Th Tn. 23. Lc by gi, du s ngoi o Subhadda ti Kusinr. Du s ngoi o Subhadda c nghe: Ti nay canh cui cng, Sa-mn Gotama s dit . V du s ngoi o Subhadda suy ngh: Ta nghe cc du s ngoi o nin cao lp ln, s trng v t ni rng: Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri xut hin ra i tht l hy hu. V m nay, vo canh cui cng Sa-mn Gotama s dit . Nay c nghi vn ny khi ln trong tm ta. Ta tin Sa-mn Gotama c th thuyt php v gii c nghi vn cho ta. 24. Ri du s ngoi o Subhadda i n Upavattana, khu rng Sla ca dn Mall, n ti ch tn gi Ananda v tha vi tn gi: - Hin gi Ananda, ti nghe cc du s ngoi o, nin co lp ln, s trng v t ni rng: Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri xut hin ra i tht l hy hu, v m nay, vo canh cui cng, Sa-mn Gotama s dit . Nay c nghi vn ny khi ln trong tm ti. Ti tin Sa-mn Gotama c th thuyt php gii c nghi vn cho ti. Hin gi Ananda, hy cho php ti c yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Khi c ni vy, tn gi Ananda ni vi du s ngoi o Subhadda: - Thi i Hin gi Subhadda, ch c phin nhiu Nh Lai. Th Tn ang mt. Ln th hai, du s ngoi o Subhadda ... Ln th ba, du s ngoi o Subhadda ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Hin gi Ananda, ti nghe cc du s ngoi o, nin co lp ln, s trng v t ni rng: Nh Lai, ng Cng, Chnh Bin Tri xut hin ra i tht l hy hu, v m nay, vo canh cui cng, Sa-mn Gotama s dit . Nay c nghi vn ny khi ln trong tm ti. Ti tin Sa-mn Gotama c th thuyt php gii c nghi vn cho ti. Hin gi Ananda, hy cho php ti c yt kin Sa-mn Gotama. Ln th ba, tn gi Ananda ni vi du s ngoi o Subhadda: - Thi i Hin gi Subhadda, ch c phin nhiu Nh Lai. Th Tn ang mt. 25. Th Tn nghe c cu chuyn ca tn gi Ananda vi du s ngoi o Subhadda, Ngi lin ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Thi Ananda, ch c ngn tr Subhadda, Ananda, hy cho Subhadda c php yt kin Nh Lai.

Kinh Trng B

Page 207 of 466

Nhng g Subhadda hi Ta l hi hiu bit ch khng phi phin nhiu Ta. V nhng g ta tr li cc cu hi, Subhadda s hiu ngha mt cch mau l. Tn gi Ananda lin ni vi du s ngoi o Subhadda: - Ny Hin gi Subhadda, hy vo. Th Tn cho php Hin gi. 26. Ri du s ngoi o Subhadda n ch Th Tn, ni ln nhng li chc tng hi thm x giao, ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi mt bn, du s ngoi o Subhadda bch Th Tn: - Tn gi Gotama, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn l nhng v hi ch, v gio trng, v s trng gio hi, c ting tt, c danh vng, khai t gio phi, c qun chng tn sng, nh cc ngi Prana Kassapa, Makkhali Gosla, Ajita Kesakambal, Pakadha Kaccyana, Sanjaya Belatthiputta, Nigantha Nthaputta, tt c nhng v ny c phi l gic ng nh cc v t cho nh vy, hay tt c cha gic ng, hay mt s gic ng v mt s cha gic ng? - Thi Subhadda, hy vn ny yn mt bn: Tt c nhng v ny c phi l gic ng nh cc v t cho nh vy, hay tt c cha gic ng, hay mt s gic ng v mt s cha gic ng. Ny Subhadda, Ta s thuyt php cho Ngi. Hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn! Du s ngoi o Subhadda vng li Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: 27. - Ny Subhadda, trong php lut no khng c Bt Thnh o, thi y khng c ( nht) Samn, y cng khng c nh Sa-mn, cng khng c tam Sa-mn, cng khng c t Sa-mn. Ny Subhadda trong php lut no c Bt Thnh o thi y c ( nht) Sa-mn, cng c nh Samn, cng c tam Sa-mn, y cng c t Sa-mn. Ny Subhadda, chnh trong php lut ny c Bt Thnh o, thi ny Subhadda, y c nht Sa-mn, y cng c nh Sa-mn, cng c tam Sa-mn, cng c t Sa-mn. Nhng h thng ngoi o khc u khng c nhng Sa-mn. Ny Subhadda, nu nhng v T-kheo ny sng chn chnh, thi i ny khng vng nhng v A-la-hn. Ny Subhadda, nm hai mi chn, Ta xut gia hng tm chn thin o. Tri nm mi nm vi thm mt nm T khi xut gia, ny Subhadda, Ta l du s tu Tr, tu c. Ngoi lnh vc ny, khng c Sa-mn ( nht) cng khng c Sa-mn nh, cng khng c Sa-mn tam, cng khng c Sa-mn t. Nhng h thng ngoi o khc u khng c nhng Sa-mn. Ny Subhadda, nu nhng T-kheo sng chn chnh, th i ny khng vng nhng v A-la-hn. 28. Khi c ni vy, du s ngoi o Subhadda bch Th Tn: - Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v quy y Tkheo Tng. Mong con c xut gia vi Th Tn. Con xin th i gii.

Kinh Trng B

Page 208 of 466

- Ny Subhadda, ai trc kia l ngoi o, nay mun xut gia mun th i gii trong Php, Lut ny phi sng bn thng bit tr. Sau khi sng bn thng bit tr, cc v T-kheo nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii thnh v T-kheo. Nhng Ta nhn thy c tnh con ngi sai bit nhau. 29. - Bch Th Tn, nu nhng ngi xa kia l ngoi o nay mun xut gia, mun th i gii trong Php v Lut ny phi sng bn thng bit tr. Sau khi sng bn thng bit th, cc v T-kheo nu ng s cho xut gia, cho th i gii, thi con s xin sng bit tr bn nm, sau khi sng bit tr bn nm, nu cc v T-kheo ng , hy cho con xut gia, cho con th i gii thnh v T-kheo. V Th Tn ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananada, hy xut gia cho Subhadda. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! Tn gi Ananda vng li Th Tn. 30. Du s ngoi o Subhadda ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Tht l li ch, tha Tn gi Ananda, tht l thin li, tha Tn gi Ananda, c th l qun nh lm t trc mt bc o S! V du s ngoi o Subhadda c xut gia c th i gii vi Th Tn. Th i gii khng bao lu, i c Subhadda mt mnh, an tnh, khng phng dt, tinh tn, sng nhit tm, cn mn. V khng bao lu, v ny chng c mc ch ti cao m con chu cc lng gia xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh hng n. l v thng phm hnh ngay trong hin ti, t gic chng v an tr. Sanh tn, phm hnh thnh, nhng g nn lm lm, sau i ny s khng c i sng khc na. V i c Subhadda tr thnh mt A-la-hn na. i c l v t cui cng c Th Tn th . Tng Phm VI 1. Lc by gi, Th Tn ni vi Tn gi Ananda: - Ny Ananda, nu trong cc ngi c ngi ngh rng: Li ni ca bc o s khng cn na. Chng ta khng c o s (gio ch). Ny Ananda, ch c nhng t tng nh vy. Ny Ananda, Php v Lut, Ta ging dy v trnh by, sau khi Ta dit , chnh Php v Lut y s l o S ca cc Ngi. 2. Ny Ananda, nay cc v T-kheo xng h vi nhau l Hin gi. Sau khi Ta dit , ch c xng h nh vy. Ny Ananda, v T-kheo nin lo hy gi v T-kheo nin thiu, hoc bng tn, hoc bng h, hoc bng ting Hin gi. V T-kheo nin thiu, hy gi v T-kheo nin lo l Thng ta (Bhante) hay i c. 3. Ny Ananda, nu chng Tng mun, sau khi Ta dit c th hy b nhng hc gii nh nht chi tit. 4. Ny Ananda, sau khi Ta dit , hy hnh ti Phm n (Brahmadanda) i vi T-kheo Channa.

Kinh Trng B

Page 209 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, th no l Phm n? - Ny Ananda, T-kheo Channa mun ni g th ni. Chng T-kheo s khng ni, s khng ging dy, s khng gio gii T-kheo Channa. 5. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nu c T-kheo no nghi ng hay phn vn g v c Pht, Php, chng Tng, o hay phng php, thi ny cc T-kheo cc Ngi hy hi i. Sau ch c hi tic: Bc o S c mt trc chng ta m chng ta khng tn mt hi Th Tn. Khi c ni vy, cc T-kheo y im lng. Mt ln th hai, Th Tn.... Mt ln th ba, Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nu c mt T-kheo c nghi ng hay phn vn g v c Pht, Php, chng Tng, o hay phng php, thi ny cc T-kheo, cc ngi hy hi i. Sau ch c hi tic: Bc o S c mt trc chng ta m chng ta khng tn mt hi Th Tn. Ln th ba, cc T-kheo y gi im lng. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nu c v no v lng knh trng bc o S m khng hi, thi ny cc T-kheo, gia bn ng tu, hy hi nhau. Khi c ni vy, nhng v T-kheo y gi im lng. 6. Ri tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, tht k diu thay, bch Th Tn, tht hy hu thay! Bch Th Tn, con tin rng trong chng T-kheo ny, khng c mt T-kheo no c nghi ng hay phn vn g i vi Pht, Php, chng Tng, o hay phng php. - Ny Ananda, ngi c tn nhim nn ni vy. Nhng y, ny Ananda, Nh Lai bit rng trong chng T-kheo ny, khng c mt T-kheo no c nghi ng hay phn vn g i vi Pht, Php, chng Tng, o hay phng php. Ny Ananda, trong nm trm T-kheo ny, T-kheo thp nht chng c qu D lu, khng cn a lc, chc chn hng n Chnh gic. 7. V Th Tn ni vi cc T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, nay Ta khuyn dy cc ngi: Cc php hu vi l v thng, hy tinh tn, ch c phng dt. l li cui cng Nh Lai. 8. Ri Th Tn nhp nh S thin. Xut S thin, Ngi nhp Nh thin. Xut Nh thin, Ngi nhp Tam thin. Xut Tam thin, Ngi nhp T thin. Xut T thin, Ngi nhp nh Khng v bin x. Xut Khng v bin x, Ngi nhp nh Thc v bin x. Xut Thc v bin x, Ngi nhp nh V s hu x. Xut V S hu x, Ngi nhp nh Phi tng phi phi tng x. Xut Phi tng phi phi tng x, Ngi nhp Dit th tng nh.

Kinh Trng B

Page 210 of 466

Khi y tn gi Ananda ni vi tn gi Anuruddha: - Tha Tn gi, Th Tn dit . - Ny Hin gi Ananda, Th Tn cha dit . Ngi mi nhp Dit th tng nh. 9. Ri xut Dit th tng nh, Ngi nhp Phi tng phi phi tng x nh. Xut Phi tng phi phi tng x, Ngi nhp V s hu x nh. Xut V s hu x, Ngi nhp Thc v bin x nh. Xut thc V bin x, Ngi nhp H khng v bin x nh. Xut H khng v bin x, Ngi nhp nh T thin. Xut T thin, Ngi nhp nh Tam thin. Xut Tam thin, Ngi nhp nh Nh thin. Xut Nh thin, Ngi nhp nh S thin. Xut S thin, Ngi nhp nh Nh thin. Xut Nh thin, Ngi nhp nh Tam thin. Xut Tam thin, Ngi nhp nh T thin. Xut T thin, Ngi lp tc dit . 10. Khi Th Tn dit , cng vi s dit , i a chn ng khng khip, ru tc dng ngc, sm tri vang ng. Khi Th Tn dit , Phm thin Sahampati, cng lc Ngi dit , tht ln bi k ny: Chng sanh trn i, T b thn ng un Bc o s cng vy, ng Tuyt lun trn i. Bc i hng Gic ng Nh Lai dit . Khi Th Tn dit , Thin ch Sakka, cng lc Ngi dit , tht ln bi k ny: Cc hnh l v thng, C sanh phi c dit sanh, chng phi dit, Nhip chng l an lc. Khi Th Tn dit , tn gi Anuruddha, cng lc Ngi dit , tht ln bi k ny: Khng phi th ra vo Chnh tm tr chnh nh Khng tham i tch tnh Tu s hng dit Chnh tm tnh bt ng Nhn chu mi cm th Nh n sng b tt Tm gii thot hon ton. Khi Th Tn dit , tn gi Ananda, cng lc Ngi dit , tht ln bi k ny: Tht kinh khng bng hong, Tht ru tc dng ngc, Khi Bc Ton thin nng, Bc Gic ng nhp dit.

Kinh Trng B

Page 211 of 466

Khi Th Tn dit , nhng T-kheo cha gii thot tham i, c v th khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, c v th khc than, thn nm nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Tht nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. Cn nhng T-kheo dit tr tham i, nhng v ny an tr chnh nim tnh gic, nhn ni, suy t: Cc hnh l v thng, lm sao trnh khi s kin y? 11. Lc by gi, tn gi Anuruddha ni vi cc T-kheo: - Thi cc Hin gi, ch c su no, ch c khc than. Ny cc Hin gi, phi chng Th Tn tuyn b ngay t ban u rng mi vt u i thn tnh u phi sanh bit, t bit v d bit. Ny cc Hin gi, lm sao c th c nh vy:Nhng g sanh, tn ti, hu vi, chu s bin hoi m li mong khi c s bin dch? Tht khng c s trng y. Ny cc Hin gi, chnh ch Thin ang trch . - Tha Tn gi Anuruddha, Tn gi ang ngh n hng ch Thin no? - Hin gi Ananda, c hng ch Thin trn h khng nhng c tm t th tc, nhng v ny khc than vi u b tc ri, khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, khc than thn b nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. Hin gi Ananda, c hng ch Thin trn t vi tm t th tc, nhng v ny khc than vi u b tc ri, khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, khc than thn nm nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. Cn nhng ch Thin dit tr i dc, nhng v ny chnh nim tnh gic, chu ng vi tm suy t: Cc hnh l v thng, lm sao c th khc c? 12. Tn gi Anuruddha v tn gi Ananda lun bn v Chnh php sut c m cn li. Ri tn gi Anuruddha ni vi tn gi Ananda: - Hin gi Ananda, hy vo thnh Kusinr: Ny Vsetth, Th Tn dit , hy lm nhng g cc ngi ngh phi lm. - Tn gi, xin vng! Tn gi Ananda vng li tn gi Anuruddha, bui sng p y, em theo y bt cng mt th gi, vo thnh Kusinr. Lc by gi, dn Mall Kusinr ang t hp ti ging ng v mt vi cng v. Tn gi Ananda n ti ging ng ca dn Mall Kusinr, sau khi n lin ni vi dn Mall Kusinr: Ny Vsetth, Th Tn dit , hy lm nhng g cc ngi ngh phi lm. Dn Mall cng vi con trai, con gi v v, khi nghe tn gi Ananda ni nh vy lin au n su mun, tm t kh no, k th khc than vi u b tc ri, k th khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, k th khc than thn b nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. 13. Ri dn Mall Kusinr ra lnh cho nhng ngi lm: Cc ngi hy gom gp hng, trng hoa v tt c nhc kh Kusinr. Ri dn Kusinr em theo hng, trng hoa, tt c nhc kh v nm trm cun vi i n Upavattana, ti rng Sl ca dng h Mall, n ti ch thn x li ca Th Tn, ri chng li c ngy tn trng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 212 of 466

cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng, lm nhng bo ci bng vi v trng hoa Mandala. Ri dn Mall Kusinr suy ngh: Hm nay, nu thiu thn x li Th Tn thi qu sm. Ngy mai, chng ta s lm l thiu thn x li ca Th Tn. Ri dn Mall Kusinr, c ngy th hai, tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng, lm nhng bo ci bng vi v trng hoa Mandala, ngy th ba cng nh vy, ngy th t cng nh vy, ngy th nm cng nh vy. Ngy th su cng nh vy. 14. n ngy th by, dn Mall Kusinr suy ngh: Chng ta tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng, nay chng ta hy ch thn xc x li Th Tn ra ngoi thnh v pha Nam v lm l thiu thn ti ch y. Lc by gi tm v tc trng Mall gi u, mc o mi vi nh khing ni thn x li Nh Lai nhng khing khng ni c. Cc v Mall Kusinr bch Tn gi Anuruddha: - Bch Tn gi, do nhn g, do duyn g tm v tc trng Mall ny gi u, mc o mi vi nh khing ni thn x li Nh Lai, nhng khng khing ni c? - Ny Vsetth, v nh ca cc Ngi khc, nh ca ch Thin khc. 15. - Bch Tn gi, nh ca ch Thin l g? - Ny cc Vsetth, nh ca cc Ngi nh sau: Chng ta tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng. Nay chng ta hy ch thn x li Th Tn ra ngoi thnh v pha Nam v lm l thiu thn ti ch y. Ny cc Vsetth, nh ca ch Thin nh sau: Chng ta tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng hng ca Ch thin nay chng ta hy khing thn x li Th Tn v hng Bc pha Bc ca thnh. Sau khi khing qua ca pha Bc, hy khing qua Trung tm ca thnh, ri hng v pha ng, khing n pha ng ca thnh. Sau khi khing qua ca pha ng, hy khing n pha ng ca thnh, ti n ca dn Mall tn l Makuta-bandhana v chng ta s thiu thn Th Tn ti ch y. - Bch Tn gi, nh ca ch Thin th no, nh ca chng con cng vy. 16. Lc y, khp c Kusinr cho n ng bi, ng rc, c ri la lit ln n u gi ton hoa Mandarva. Ri ch Thin v cc dn Mall Kusinr, sau khi tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng thn x li Th Tn vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, trng hoa, hng ca ch Thin v loi Ngi, lin khing thn x li Th Tn v pha Bc ca Thnh. Sau khi khing qua ca pha Bc, lin khing qua Trung tm ca thnh, ri hng v pha ng, khing n pha ng ca thnh. Sau khi khing qua ca pha ng, lin khing n pha ng ca thnh, ti n ca dn Mall tn l Makuta-bandhana v t thn x li ca Th Tn ti ch y. 17. Ri dn Mall bch tn gi Ananda: - Bch Tn gi Ananda, chng con nay phi x s nh th no i vi thn x li Nh Lai?

Kinh Trng B

Page 213 of 466

- Ny cc Vsetth, x s thn Chuyn lun Thnh vng nh th no, hy x s thn x li Nh Lai nh vy. - Bch Tn gi Ananda, x s thn Chuyn lun Thnh vng phi nh th no? - Ny c Vsetth, thn Chuyn lun Thnh vng c vn trn vi vi mi. Sau khi vn vi mi, li c vn thm vi vi gai bn. Sau khi vn vi vi gai bn, li vn thm vi vi mi v tip tc nh vy cho n nm trm lp c hai loi vi. Ri thn c t trong mt hm du bng st, hm st ny c mt hm st khc y kn. Xong mt gin ha gm mi loi hng c xy dng ln, thn v Chuyn lun Thnh vng c em thiu trn gin ha ny, v ti ng t ng, thp v Chuyn lun Thnh vng ny c xy dng ln. Ny cc Vsetth, l php tng thn ca v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Ny cc Vsetth, php tng thn ca v Chuyb lun Thnh vng nh th no, php tng thn ca Th Tn cng nh vy. Thp ca Nh Lai phi c dng ln ti ng t ng. V nhng ai em n ti ch y vng hoa, hng, hay hng bt nhiumu, nh l thp hay khi tm hoan h (khi ng trc mt thp) , thi nhng ngi y s c li ch, hnh phc lu di. 18. V cc ngi Mall Kusinr sai nhng ngi lm cng: - Hy em li tt c vi gai bn ca Mall . Ri nhng ngi Mall Kusinr vn trn thn Th Tn vi vi mi. Sau khi vn vi mi xong, li vn thm vi vi gai bn. Sau khi vn vi vi gai bn li vn thm vi vi mi v tip tc nh vy cho n nm trm lp c hai loi vi. Ri t thn Nh Lai vo trong mt hm du bng st, y hm st ny vo mt hm st khc, dng ln mt gin ha gm mi loi hng v t thn Th Tn trn gin ha. 19. Lc by gi, Tn gi Mall Kassapa ang i gia ng t Pv n Kusinr vi i chng Tkheo khong nm trm v. Ri Tn gi Mall Kassapa bc xung ng v n ngi ti mt gc cy. Lc by gi c mt t mng ngoi o ly mt hoa Mandrava Kusinr v ang i trn mt con ng n Pv. Tn gi Mall Kassapa thy t mng ngoi o i t ng xa n. Thy vy, tn gi lin hi t mng ngoi o y: - Ny Hin gi, Hin gi c bit bc o s chng ti khng? - Ny Hin gi, ti c bit. Sa-mn Gotama dit cch hm nay mt tun. T ch y, ti c hoa Mandrava ny. Lc y nhng T-kheo cha gii thot tham i, c v th khc than vi cnh tay dui cao, c v th khc than, thn nm nhoi di t, ln ln qua li: Th Tn nhp dit qu sm, Thin Th nhp dit qu sm, Php nhn bin mt trn i qu sm. Cn nhng T-kheo dit tr tham i, nhng v bny an tr chnh nim, tnh gic nhn ni suy t: Cc hnh l v thng, lm sao trnh khi s kin y? 20. Lc by gi, Subhadda c xut gia khi ln tui ang ngi trong hi chng ny. Subhadda c xut gia khi ln tui ni vi nhng T-kheo y: - Thi cc Hin gi, ch c su no, ch c khc than. Chng ta c thot khi hon ton v i Sa-

Kinh Trng B

Page 214 of 466

mn y, chng ta b phin nhiu quy ry vi nhng li: Lm nh th ny khng hp vi cc Ngi. Lm nh th ny hp vi cc Ngi. Nay nhng g chng ta mun, chng ta lm, nhng g chng ta khng mun, chng ta khng lm. Tn gi Mah Kassapa mi ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Thi cc Hin gi, ch c su no, ch c khc than. Ny cc Hin gi, phi chng Th Tn tuyn b ngay t ban u rng mi vt u i thn tnh u phi b sanh bit, t bit v d bit. Ny cc Hin gi, lm sao c th c nh vy: Nhng g sanh, tn ti, hu vi, chu s bin hoi m li mong khi c s bin dch? Tht khng c s trng y. 21, Lc by gi bn v tc trng Mall gi u, mc o mi vi nh chm la thiu gin ha Th Tn nhng chm la khng chy. Cc v Mall Kusinr bch tn gi Anuruddha: - Bch Tn gi, do nhn g, do duyn g, bn v tc trng Mall ny gi u, mc o mi vi nh chm la thiu gin ha Th Tn, nhng chm la khng chy? - Ny cc Vsetth, nh ca ch Thin khc. - Bch Tn gi, nh ca ch Thin nh th no? - Ny cc vsetth, nh ca ch Thin nh sau: Tn gi Mah Kassapa nay ang i gia ng gia Pv v Kusinr cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v. Gin ha Th Tn ch c t chy khi tn gi Mah Kassapa ci u nh l Th Tn. - Bch Tn gi, nh ch Thin nh th no, hy lm y nh vy. 22. Ri Tn gi Mah Kassapa n ti n Makuta Bandhana ca nhng v Mall ti gin ha Th Tn, khi n xong lin chong o pha mt bn vai, chp tay, i nhiu pha tay phi xung quanh gin ha ba ln, ci m chn ra v ci u nh l chn Th Tn. Nm trm v T-kheo y chong o pha mt bn vai, chp tay, i nhiu qua pha tay phi xung quanh gin ha ba ln v ci u nh l chn Th Tn. V khi tn gi Mah Kassapa v nm trm v T-kheo nh l xong, thi gin ha Th Tn t bt la chy. 23. Khi thn Th Tn chy, t da ngoi cho n da mng, tht, dy gn hay nc gia cc khp xng, thy u chy sch khng c tro, khng c than, ch c xng x li cn li. Nh sanh t hay du b chy, tt c u chy sch khng c tro, khng c than, cng vy khi thn Th Tn chy, t da ngoi cho n da mng, tht, dy gn hay nc gia khp xng, tt c u chy sch khng c tro, khng c than, ch c xng x li cn li. V nm trm tng lp vi gai bn, c hai lp trong nht v lp ngoi nht u b chy thiu. Khi thn Th Tn b thiu chy xong, mt dng nc t h khng chy xung ti tt gin ha Th Tn, v mt dng nc t kho nc (hay t cy sl) phun ln ti tt gin ha Th Tn, v cc ngi Mall Kusinr dng nc vi mi loi hng ti tt gin ha Th Tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 215 of 466

Ri cc ngi Mall x Kusinr t x li Th Tn trong ging ng, dng cy thng lm hng ro, dng cy cung lm bc thnh xung quanh v trong by ngy tn trng, cung knh, nh l, cng dng vi cc iu ma, ht, nhc, vng hoa, hng. 24. Vua nc Magadha tn l Ajtasattu Vedehiputta nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr. Vua lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr Th Tn l ngi St--l, ta cng l ngi St--l. Ta cng xng ng c mt phn x li Th Tn, ta cng dng thp v t chc nghi l i vi x li Th Tn. Nhng ngi Licchav Vesli nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c phn x li Th Tn. Chng ti cng dng thp v t chc nghi l i vi x-li Th Tn. Cc ngi Saky Kapilavatthu nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr, lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c mt phn x li Th Tn. Chng ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l vi x-li Th Tn. Nhng ngi Buli Allakappa nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr, lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c mt phn x-li Th Tn. Chng ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l i vi x li Th Tn. Nhng ngi Koli Rmagma nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr , lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c mt phn x li Th Tn. Chng ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l i vi x li Th Tn. B-la-mn Vethadpaka nghe tin Th Tn dit Kusinr, lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, ti l ngi B-la-mn. Ti cng xng ng c mt phn x li Th Tn. Ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l i vi x-li Th Tn. Cc ngi Mall Pv nghe tin Th Tn dit lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c mt phn x-li Th Tn. Chng ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l i vi x-li Th Tn. 25. Khi c ni vy cc ngi Mall Kusinr lin tuyn b gia i chng: - Th Tn dit ti lng vn ca chng ti, chng ti s khng cho phn x li no ca Th Tn. Khi nghe vy. B-la-mn Dona ni vi chng: Tn gi, hy nghe li ti ni! Pht dy chng ta phi kham nhn. Tht khng tt nu c tranh ginh. Khi chia x li bc Thng nhn. Chng ta hy on kt nht tm, Hoan h chia x li tm phn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 216 of 466

Chng ta hy dng thp mi phng, i chng mi phng tin Php nhn... - Ny Tn gi B-la-mn, Ngi hy phn chia x li ra tm phn ng u. - Xin vng, cc Tn gi. B-la-mn Dona vng li hi chng y, phn chia x-li Th Tn thnh tm phn ng u ri tha hi chng: - Cc Tn gi, hy cho ti ci bnh dng ng chia x-li ny. Ti s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l cho ci bnh. V hi chng y tng B-la-mn Dona ci bnh. 26. V ngi Moriy Pipphalivana nghe tin Th Tn dit lin gi mt s gi n cc ngi Mall Kusinr: Th Tn l ngi St--l, chng ti cng l ngi St--l. Chng ti cng xng ng c hng mt phn x li Th Tn. Chng ti cng s dng thp v t chc cc nghi l i vi x-li Th Tn. - Nay khng cn phn x-li Th Tn no. X-li Th Tn c phn chia, hy ly tro cn li. Ri cc v ny ly than tro cn li. 27. V vua nc Magadha tn l Ajtasattu, con b Videhi xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Vng X v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Licchavi Vesli cng xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Vesli v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Sakya Kapilavatthu cng xy dng trn x-li Th Tn ti Kapilavatthu v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Buli Allakappa cng xy dng thp trn x li Th Tn ti Allakappa v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Koli Rmagama cng xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Rmagama v t chc l cng dng. B-la-mn Vethadpaka cng xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Vethadpa v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Mall Pv cng xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Pv v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Mll Kusinr cng xy dng thp trn x-li Th Tn ti Kusinr v t chc l cng dng. B-la-mn Dona cng xy dng thp trn bnh (dng ong chia x-li) v t chc l cng dng. Nhng ngi Moriy Pipphalivana cng xy dng thp trn nhng than tro v t chc l cng dng. Nh vy c tm thp x-li, thp th chn trn bnh (dng ong chia x-li) v thp th mi trn tro (x-li).

Kinh Trng B

Page 217 of 466

l truyn thng thi xa nh vy. 28. ng Php Nhn V Thng X-li phn tm phn. By phn c cng dng. Ti Jambudpa. Mt phn Long vng cng. Ti Rmagma. Mt rng Pht c cng, Ti ci Tam Thin gii, Mt ti Gandhra, Mt ti Kalinga. Mt rng, vua Long vng. T mnh ring cng dng. Qu t c chi sng, Vi ho quang x-li, Vi l vt cng dng. Hng thng phm, thng ng. X-li ng Php Nhn. Nh vy c cng dng, Bi nhng bc tn trng Cng knh l cng dng, Bi nhng bc tn trng Cng knh l cng dng. Bi Thin, Long, Nhn ch, Bi bc Ti thng nhn. Cc ngi hy chp tay, Cung knh l cng dng. Kh thay s chim ngng. Tn nhan bc Nh Lai. Tri nhiu nhiu trm kip, May lm c mt phn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 218 of 466

TP II

17. KINH I THIN KIN VNG

(Mahsudassana Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr ng ti Upavattana (H-bt-an) Kusinr (Cu-thi-la) trong rng S la ca ging h Mall, gia hai cy Sla song th, khi ngi sp nhp Nit bn. 2. Lc y, tn gi Ananda n ti ch Th Tn, nh l Ngy ngi xung mt bn. Tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch th Tn, Th Tn ch c dit ti th nh b ny, ti th hoang vu ny, ti th ph thuc ny. Bch Th Tn, c nhng th khc to ln hn nh Camp (Chim-b), Rjagah (Vng X) Svatthi (X-v), Sketa (Sa-k), Kosambi (Kiu-thng-di), Brnasi (Ba-la-ni). Th Tn hy dit ti nhng ch y. Ti nhng ch y c i chng St l, c i chng B la mn, c i chng Gia ch tin tng Nh Lai, cc v ny s cng dng thn x-li Nh Lai. 3. Ny Ananda, ch c ni nh vy. Ny Ananda, ch c ni th ny nh b, th ny hoang vu, th ny ph thuc. Ny Ananda, thu xa c v vua tn l Mah-Sudassana (i Thin Kin). V ny l Chuyn Lun vng tr v nh php, l v Php vng, thng lnh bn thin h, chinh phc h tr quc dn, y by bu. Ny Ananda, th Kusinr ny l kinh ca vua i Thin Kin, tn l Kusvati (Cu-x-b-), pha ng v pha Ty rng n mi hai do tun, pha Bc v pha Nam rng n mi by do tun. Ny Ananda, kinh Susvati ny rt phn thnh, ph cng, dn c ng c, Thin chng sung mn, thc thm phong ph. Ny Ananda, cng nh kinh Alakamanda ca ch Thin rt phn thnh, ph cng, dn c ng c, Thin chng sung mn, thc phm phong ph. Cng vy ny Ananda, kinh Kusvati ny cng rt phn thnh, ph cng, dn c ng c, Thin chng sung mn. Ny Ananda, kinh Kusvati ny ngy m vang dy mi loi ting, tc l ting voi, ting nga, ting xe, ting trng ln, ting trng nh, ting t b, ting ht, ting xp xa, ting chung v ting th mi l li ku gi: Hy ung i, hy n i!. 4. Ny Ananda, kinh Kusvati c by bc thnh bao bc, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh, mt loi bng san h, mt loi bng xa c, mt loi bng mi th bu. 5. Ny Ananda, kinh Kusvati c bn loi ca: mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Ti mi ca, c dng by ct tr, b cao khong ba hay bn ln thn ngi. Mt ct tr bng vng, mt ct tr bng bc, mt ct tr bng lu ly, mt ct tr bng thy tinh, mt ct tr bng san h, mt ct tr bng xa c, mt ct tr bng mi th bu. 6. Ny Ananda, kinh Kasvati c by hng cy tla bao hc, mt hng bng vng, mt hng bng bc, mt hng bng lu ly, mt hng bng xa c, mt hng bng san h, mt hng bng xa c, mt hng bng mi th bu. Cy tla bng vng, c thn cy bng vng, c l v tri cy bng bc. Cy tla bng bc c thn cy bng bc, c l v tri cy bng vng. Cy tla bng lu ly, c thn cy bng lu ly, c l v tri cy bng thy tinh. Cy tla bng thy tinh, c thn cy bng thy tinh, c l v tri cy bng lu ly. Cy tla bng san h, c thn cy bng san h, c l v tri cy bng xa c. Cy tla bng xa c, c thn cy bng xa c, c l v tri cy bng san h. Cy tla bng mi loi bu, c thn cy bng mi loi bu, c l v tri cy bng mi loi bu. Ny Ananda, khi nhng cy tla ny c gi rung chuyn,

Kinh Trng B

Page 219 of 466

mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m l khi ln, cng nh nm loi nhc kh, khi c mt nhc s thin xo tu nhc, pht ra mt m thanh vi diu, kh i p m ly. Cng vy, Ananda, khi nhng hng cy tla ny c gi rung chuyn, mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly khi ln. Ny Ananda, lc by gi, nu ti kinh Kusvati c nhng k c bc, ru ch, h s nhy ma theo nhng m iu ca nhng hng cy tla ny khi c gi thi. 7. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin, c by mn bu v bn Nh c. Th no l by? Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin, vo ngy B-tt trng rm sau khi tm ra, ln cao in trai gii, thi Thin lun bu hin ra, mt ngn cng xe, vi vnh xe, trc xe, mi b phn. Thy vy, vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Ta nghe nh vy: Khi mt v vua St--l, lm l qun nh vo ngy B-tt trng rm, sau khi tm ra, ln cao in trai gii, nu c Thin lun bu hin ra, mt ngn cng xe, vi vnh xe v trc xe, y mi b phn, thi v vua y l Chuyn Lun vng. Nh vy ta c th l Chuyn Lun vng. 8. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y trn mt vai, tay tri cm bnh nc v vi tay phi ri nc trn xe bu v ni: Ny xe bu hy ln khp, ny xe bu hy chinh phc!. V ny Ananda, xe bu ln v hng ng v vua i Thin Kin cng vi bn loi binh chng i theo sau. V ny Ananda, ch no xe bu dng li, ch y vua i Thin Kin an tr cng vi bn loi binh chng. 9. Ny Ananda, cc ch vng phng ng n yt kin vua i Thin Kin v ni: Hy n y, i vng! Hoan nghnh, n mng i vng! Tu i vng, tt c u thuc ca Ngi. i vng hy gio hun cho chng ti!. Vua i Thin Kin ni rng: Khng c st sanh. Khng c ly ca khng cho. Khng c t dm. Khng c ni lo. Khng c ung ru. Hy n ung cho thch nghi. Ny Ananda, tt c ch vng phng ng u tr thnh ch hu vua i Thin Kin. 10. Ny Ananda, ri xe bu ln xung bin ln phng ng ri ni ln ri ln v phng Nam..., ln xung bin ln phng Nam, ri ni ln v ln v phng Ty..., ln xung bin ln phng Ty, ri ni ln v ln v phng Bc v vua i Thin Kin cng vi bn loi binh chng i theo sau. Ny Ananda, ch no xe bu dng li ch y vua i Thin Kin an tr cng vi bn loi binh chng. Ny Ananda, cc ch vng phng Bc n yt kin vua i Thin Kin v ni: Hy n y, i vng! Hoan nghnh n mng i vng! Tu i vng tt c thuc ca Ngi. i vng hy gio hun cho chng ti!. Ny Ananda, tt c ch vng phng Bc u tr thnh ch hu ca vua i Thin Kin. Ny Ananda, xe bu y sau khi chinh phc tri t cho n hi bin, lin tr v kinh Kusvati, v ng trc php nh, trn ca ni cung nh mt trang bo cho ni cung ca vua i Thin Kin. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin xe bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 12. Li na ny Ananda, voi bu xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin, thun trng, by x kin cng, c thn lc, phi hnh trn h khng v tn l Uposatha (B-tt). Thy voi bu, vua i Thin Kin sanh tm hoan h v ngh: Lnh thay c ci con voi ny nu n chu s iu ng. V ny Ananda, nh mt con hin tng qu phi chu s iu ng lu ngy, con voi bu y t n chu s iu ng. Ny

Kinh Trng B

Page 220 of 466

Ananda, thu xa, vua i Thin Kin th voi bu ny, sng sm ci voi i khp qu t cho n hi bin ri v li kinh Kusvati kp gi n sng. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin voi bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 13. Li na ny Ananda, nga bu xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin, thun trng, u en nh qu, bm nga mu en, c thn lc, phi hnh trn h khng v tn l Valahaka. Thy nga bu, vua i Thin Kin sanh tm hoa h v ngh: Tt p thay c ci con nga ny nu n chu s iu ng. v ny Ananda, nh mt con hin m qu phi, chu s iu ng lu ngy, con nga bu y t n chu s iu ng. Ny Ananda, thu xa, vua i Thin Kin th nga bu ny, sng sm ci nga, i khp qu t cho n hi bin ri v li kinh Kusvati kp gi n sng. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin nga bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 14. Li na, ny Ananda, chu bu li xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin. Chu bu y l lu ly chu, sng sut, thun cht, c tm mt, kh da, kh mi, thanh tnh, trong sut, hon ho mi phng din. Ny Ananda, ho quang chu bu ny chiu sng cng khp mt do tun. Ny Ananda, thu xa, vua i Thin Kin th chu bu ny cho dn by bn binh chng, t bo chu cao trn qun k v c th tin qun trong m ti m u. Ny Ananda, mi ngi trong lng xung quanh u bt u lm vic, tng rng tri sng ri. Ny Ananda nh vy l s xut hin chu bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 15. Ny Ananda, n bu li xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin, m miu, kh i, c ch oan trang, mu da tuyt m, khng qu cao, khng qu thp, khng bo, khng gy, khng qu en, khng qu trng, vt trn dung sc loi Ngi, snh n dung sc ch Thin. Ny Ananda, thn xc n bu ny m mn nh bng, nh nhung. Ny Ananda, khi tri lnh, chn tay n bu ny tr thnh m p, khi tri nng, tr thnh lnh mt. Ny Ananda, thn n bu ta mi thm chin n, ming ta mi thm hoa sen. Ny Ananda, n bu ny dy trc v di ng sau vua i Thin Kin, mi hnh ng lm vua tha thch, yn lnh kh i. Ny Ananda, n bu ny khng c mt t tng no bt tn i vi vua i Thin Kin hung na l v thn th. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin n bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 16. Li na, ny Ananda, gia ch bu xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin, chng c thin nhn, do nghip d thc sanh v nh thin nhn ny c th thy chu bu chn ct c ch hay khng c ch. Gia ch bu ny n vua i Thin Kin v ni: Tu i vng, i vng ch c lo u, thn s x l thch nghi ti sn i vng. Ny Ananda, thu xa vua i Thin Kin mun th gia ch bu ny, lin ci thuyn, cho gia gia sng Hng v bo gia ch bu: - Ny Gia ch, ta cn vng. - Tu i vng, i vng hy cho cho thuyn gn b no cng c. - Ny Gia ch, Ta cn vng ngay ti y. Ny Ananda, khi y gia ch bu thc hai tay xung nc nhc ln mt gh y c vng rng ri tu vi vua i Thin Kin: - Tu i vng, nh vy cha. Tu i vng, lm nh vy c cha? Vua i Thin Kin tr li: - Ny Gia ch, nh vy l . Ny Gia ch, lm nh vy l c ri. Ny Gia ch, cng dng nh vy

Kinh Trng B

Page 221 of 466

l c ri. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin gia ch bu ca vua i Thin Kin. 17. Li na, ny Ananda, tng qun bu xut hin cho vua i Thin Kin, c hc thc, thng minh, sng sut, c kh nng khuyn co. Vua i Thin Kin khi ng tin th tin, khi ng lui th lui, khi ng dng th dng li. V ny n tu vua i Thin Kin: - Tu i vng, i vng ch c u lo, Thn s c vn i vng. Ny Ananda, nh vy l s xut hin tng qun bu ca vua i Thin Kin. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin c y by bu nh vy. 18. Li na, ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin, c y bn Nh c. Th no l bn? Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin p trai, kh i, c ch thanh lch, sc din tuyn lun, thy xa hn mi ngi. Ny Ananda, l Nh c th nht ca vua i Thin Kin. 19. Ny Ananda, li na, vua i Thin Kin sng lu, tui th thng xa cc ngi khc. Ny Ananda, l Nh c th hai ca vua i Thin Kin. 20. Li na ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin t bnh tt, t tai ng, th nhit khng qu lnh, khng qu nng, c qun phn iu ha s tiu ha, thng xa cc ngi khc. Ny Ananda, l Nh c th ba ca vua i Thin Kin. 21. Li na, ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin c cc v B-la-mn v Gia ch i knh v yu mn. Ny Ananda, nh ngi cha c cc ngi con i knh v yu mn, cng vy ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin c cc v B-la-mn v Gia ch i knh v yu mn. Ny Ananda, nh nhng ngi con c ngi cha i knh v yu mn, cng vy ny Ananda, cc v B-la-mn v Gia ch c vua i Thin Kin i knh v yu mn. Thu xa, ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin i n hoa vin cng vi bn loi binh chng. Ny Ananda, cc v B-la-mn v Gia ch n vua i Thin Kin v tu rng: Tu i vng, hy cho i chm chm chng ti c th chim ngng lu di hn... Ny Ananda, nhng vua i Thin Kin li ra lnh cho ngi nh xe: Ny anh nh xe, hy nh xe chm chm ta c th thy cc v B-la-mn v Gia ch lu di hn. Ny Ananda, nh vy l Nh c th t ca vua i Thin Kin. 22. V ny Anada, vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Nay ta hy cho xy nhng h sen gia cc hng cy tla, c cch khong mt trm cung tm!. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin cho xy cc h sen gia cc hng cy tla, c cch khong mt trm cung tm. Ny Ananda, nhng h sen y c lt bng bn loi gch, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Ny Ananda, trong bn loi h sen y c bn loi tm cp, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Tm cp bng bc c ct tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr bng vng. Tm cp bng lu ly c ct tr bng lu ly, c chn ngang v u tr bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng thy tinh c ct tr bng thy tinh, c chn ngang v u tr bng lu ly. Ny Ananda, nhng h sen y c hai hng bng bc. Hng lan can bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Hng lan can bng bc c ct tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr

Kinh Trng B

Page 222 of 466

bng vng. 23. V ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin li suy ngh: Trong nhng h sen ny ta s cho em trng cc loi sen xanh, sen hng, sen vng, sen trng khp bn ma nhng ai mun lm trng hoa c th ly dng. V ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin cho em trng cc loi sen xanh, sen hng, sen vng, sen trng khp bn ma lm nhng trng hoa bng cc th bng y. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin li suy ngh: Trn b nhng h sen ny, ta s cho t nhng ngi hu tm cho nhng ngi qua k li. V ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin cho t nhng ngi hu tm trn b nhng h sen ny tm cho nhng ngi qua k li. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin li suy ngh: Trn b nhng h sen ny, ta s cho t nhng vt b th, n cho nhng ai i, ung cho nhng ai kht, o qun cho nhng ai cn o qun, xe c cho nhng ai cn xe, nm cho nhng ai cn nm, n b cho nhng ai cn n b, bc cho nhng ai cn bc v vng cho nhng ai cn vang. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin, trn b nhng h sen y, cho t nhng vt b th, n cho nhng ai i, ung cho nhng ai kht, o qun cho nhng ai cn o qun, xe c cho nhng ai cn xe, nm cho nhng ai cn nm, n b cho nhng ai cn n b, bc cho nhng ai cn bc, v vng cho nhng ai cn vng. 24. Ny Ananda, cc Gia ch, B-la-mn em theo nhiu tin bc n vua i Thin Kin v tu vua: - Tu i vng, chng ti c em nhiu tin ca ny i vng dng. Mong i vng hy thu nhn ly. - Ny cc Khanh, ta c y nhiu tin bc do nh thu ng php em li. Hy gi tin bc ca Khanh li, v em theo nhiu na cho cc Khanh! Cc v ny khi b vua t chi, lin ng qua mt bn v suy ngh: Nu nay chng ta em tin ca ny v nh chng ta thi tht khng phi. Chng ta hy xy dng nh ca cho vua i Thin Kin. Cc v y lin n vua i Thin Kin v tu: - i vng, chng ti nh xy dng nh ca cho i vng. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin im lng nhn li. 25. Ny Ananda, Thin ch Sakka bit c t tng ca vua i Thin Kin vi t tng ca mnh, lin gi Thin t Vissakamma (T-th-yt-ma) v ni: - Ny Vissakamma, hy n y v xy dng mt lu i cho vua i Thin Kin, t tn l Dhamma (Php). - Xin vng, Tn gi. Ny Ananda, Thin t Vissakamma vng li Thin ch Sakka, nh ngi lc s dui ra cnh tay ang co, hay co li cnh tay dui ra, Thin t Vissakamma bin mt t ch Thin Tavatimsa v hin ra trc mt vua i Thin Kin. Ri ny Ananda, Thin t Vissakamma tu vi vua i Thin Kin: - i vng, ti s xy dng mt lu i tn l Dhamma cho i vng!

Kinh Trng B

Page 223 of 466

Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin im lng nhn li. V ny Ananda, Thin t Vissakamma xy dng lu i tn l Dhamma cho vua i Thin Kin. 26. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma ny, v hng ng v hng Ty b di n mt do tun, v v hng Bc v hng Nam, b rng n na do-tun. Ny Ananda, nn nh ca lu i Dhamma cao cho n ba thn ngi v lm bng ba loi gch, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma c n tm vn bn ngn ct tr bng bn loi, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma c hai mi bn tm cp bng bn loi, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Tm cp bng bc c ct tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr bng vng. Tm cp bng lu ly c ct tr bng lu ly, c chn ngang v u tr bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng thy tinh c ct tr bng thy tinh, c chn ngang v u tr bng lu ly. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma c tm vn bn ngn phng c bng bn loi, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Trong phng c bng vng c ch nm bng bc c tri ra. Trong phng c bng bc, c ch nm bng vng c tri ra. Trong phng c bng lu ly c ch nm bng ng c tri ra. Trong phng c bng thy tinh, c ch nm bng san h c tri ra. Ti ca phng c bng vng, c dng ln mt cy tla bng bc, vi thn cy bng bc, vi l v tri cy bng vng. Ti ca phng c bng bc, c dng ln mt cy tla bng vng, vi thn cy bng vng, vi l v tri bng bc. Ti ca phng c bng lu ly, c dng ln mt cy tla bng thy tinh, vi l v tri cy bng thy tinh, c dng ln mt cy tla bng lu ly, vi thn cy bng lu ly, vi l v tri cy bng thy tinh. 27. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin li suy ngh: Trc ca phng lu i Trang Nghim, ta hy cho dng ln mt rng cy tla ton bng vng, v ti y ta s an ta ban ngy. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin trc ca phng lu i Trang Nghim, cho dng ln mt rng cy tla ton bng vng v ti y, vua ngi an ta ban ngy. 28. Ny Ananda, lu u Dhamma c hai dy lan can bao bc, mt dy bng vng, mt dy bng bc. Lan can bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Lan can bng bc c ct tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr bng vng. 29. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma c hai mn li thng linh, mt mn bng vng, mt mn bng bc. Mn li bng vng c chung linh bng bc, mn li bng bc c chung linh bng vng. Ny Ananda, khi nhng mn li chung linh ny c gi rung chuyn, thi mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly khi ln. Cng nh nm loi nhc kh, khi c mt nhc s thin xo tu nhc, pht ra m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly. Cng vy ny Ananda, khi nhng mn li chung linh ny c gi rung chuyn, thi mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly khi ln. Ny Ananda, lc by gi nu ti kinh Kusvati c nhng k c bc, ru ch, chng s nhy ma theo m iu ca nhng mn li chung linh ny khi c gi thi. 30. Ny Ananda, lu i Dhamma khi xy xong, tht kh m nhn xem, hai mt b chi la (v qu nguy nga trng l). Ny Ananda, nh trong thng cui ma ma, khi bu tri quang ng, khng b my che lp, mt tri mc ln gia h khng, kh m nhn xem v hai mt b chi la. Cng vy, ny Ananda,

Kinh Trng B

Page 224 of 466

tht kh m nhn xem, hai mt b chi la khi lu i Dhamma xy xong. 31. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin li suy ngh: Trc mt lu i Dhamma, ta hy cho xy h sen tn gi l Dhamma!. V ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin cho xy mt h sen tn l Dhamma trc mt lu i Dhamma. Ny Ananda, h sen Dhamma, v hng ng v hng Ty b di n mt do tun, v v hng Bc v hng Nam b rng n na do tun. Ny Ananda, h sen Dhamma c bn loi gch, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Ny Ananda, h sen Dhamma c hai mi bn tm cp bng bn loi, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc, mt loi bng lu ly, mt loi bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Tm cp bng bc c ct tr v u tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr bng vng. Tm cp bng lu ly c ct tr bng lu ly, c chn ngang v u tr bng thy tinh. Tm cp bng thy tinh c ct tr bng thy tinh, c chn ngang v u tr bng lu ly! Ny Ananda, h sen Dhamma c hai loi lan can bao bc, mt loi bng vng, mt loi bng bc. Lan can bng vng c ct tr bng vng, c chn ngang v u tr bng bc. Lan can bng bc c ct tr bng bc, c chn ngang v u tr bng vng. 32. Ny Ananda, h sen Dhamma c by hng cy tla bao bc, mt hng cy bng vng, mt hng cy bng bc, mt hng cy bng lu ly, mt hng cy bng thy tinh, mt hng cy bng san h, mt hng cy bng xa c, mt hng cy bng mi th bu. Cy tla bng vng c thn cy bng vng, c l v tri cy bng bc. Cy tla bng bc c thn cy bng bc, c l v tri cy bng vng. Cy tla bng lu ly c thn cy bng lu ly, c l v tri c bng thy tinh. Cy tla bng thy tinh, c thn cy bng thy tinh, c l v tri cy bng lu ly. Cy tla bng san h c thn cy bng san h, c l v tri cy bng xa c. Cy tla bng xa c c thn cy bng xa c, c l v tri cy bng san h. Cy t la bng mi th bu c thn cy bng mi th bu, c l v tri cy bng mi th bu. Ny Ananda, khi nhng hng cy tla ny c gi rung chuyn, thi mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly khi ln. Cng nh nm loi nhc kh, khi c mt nhc s thin xo tu nhc, pht ra mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly. Cng vy ny Ananda, khi nhng hng cy tla ny c gi rung chuyn thi mt m thanh vi diu, kh i, p , m ly khi ln. Ny Ananda, lc by gi nu kinh Kusvati c nhng k c bc ru ch, chng s nhy ma theo m iu ca nhng hng cy ny khi c gi thi. 33. Ny Ananda, khi lu i Dhamma v h sen Dhamma c xy xong, lc by gi vua i Thin Kin cng dng cho cc v Sa-mn c tn knh v cc v B-la-mn c tn knh mi s dc lc cn thit ri vua ln lu i Dhamma. Tng Phm II 1. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Qu ny ca ta do nghip g, bo ny ca ta l do nghip g m hin ti ta c thn lc nh vy, c oai lc nh vy?. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Qu ny l do ba loi nghip, bo ny l do ba loi nghip m hin ti ta c thn lc nh vy. l B th, T iu, T ch. 2. Ny Ananda ti vua i Thin Kin i n cao ng i Trang Nghim, ng trc ca v ni ln

Kinh Trng B

Page 225 of 466

ting cao hng ng sau y: Hy dng li, t tng dc vng! Hy dng li, t tng sn hn! Hy dng li, t tng no hi! n y thi, t tng dc vng! n y thi, t tng sn hn! n y thi, t tng no hi! 3. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin bc vo cao ng i Trang Nghim, ngi trn sng ta bng vng, ly dc, ly c php chng v an tr trong thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm vi t. Ri dit tm v t, chng v an tr trong thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ri ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v an tr vo thin th ba. Ri x lc x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v an tr vo thin th t khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. 4. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin ra khi cao ng i Trang Nghim, bc vo cao ng bng vng, ngi trn sng ta bng bc, an tr bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn khng sn... vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... vi tm cu hu vi x; cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin khng hn khng sn. 5. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin c tm vn bn ngn kinh thnh, v kinh thnh Kusvati (Cu-xb-) l nht. Tm vn bn ngn lu i, v lu i Dhamma l nht. Tm vn bn ngn cao ng, v cao ng i Trang Nghim l nht. Tm vn bn ngn sng ta, bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng g kin c, c tri vi nhng tm nm lng di, vi vi c thu bng hoa, v vi nhng tm da th trng ca con sn dng c che bi nhng tn che cao v hai u c gi mu . Tm vn bn ngn con voi, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c che ch bng li vng, v tng vng Uposatha (B-tt-) l nht. Tm vn bn ngn con nga, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li vng, v m vng Valhaka (Vn M vng) l nht. Tm vn bn ngn c xe, vi nhng tm tham bng da s t, bng da cp, bng da bo, bng vai vng, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v c xe tn Vejayanta (Nhc thanh xa hay Chin thng k) l nht. Tm vn bn ngn chu ngc v bo chu l nht. Tm vn bn ngn ph n v hong hu Subhadd (Thin Hin phi) l nht. Tm vn bn ngn gia ch v gia ch bu l nht.

Kinh Trng B

Page 226 of 466

Tm vn bn ngn ngi ging St--l v tng qun bu l nht. Tm vn ngn nh ngu vi trang sc bng vi cy ay (Dukla), vi sng u nhn bt ng. Tm vn bn ngn vi Koti (Cu-chi) vi sc cht tinh diu, nh vi gai, vi bng, vi la v vi nhung. Tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa (Thlipka), bui sng bui chiu c cng dng cm. 6. Lc by gi, ny Ananda, c tm vn bn ngn voi sng chiu n phc v cho vua i Thin Kin. Ri vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Nay tm vn bn ngn con voi ny sng chiu n phc v cho ta. Nay ta hy cho chng n, c cch mt trm nm thi bn vn hai ngn con n. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin bo Tng qun bu: - Ny Hin gi, nay tm vn bn ngn con voi ny, sng chiu n phc v ta. Nay hy cho chng n, c cch mt trm nm, mi ln cho bn vn hai ngn con n. - Tu i vng, vng! Ny Ananda, v tng qun bu vng li vua i Thin Kin. Ny Ananda, t v sau, c mi mt trm nm, bn vn hai ngn con voi ln lt n vi vua i Thin Kin. 7. Ny Ananda, sau nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu trm ngn nm, hong hu Subhadd suy ngh: Cch y lu, ta c thy vua i Thin Kin. Vy nay ta hy i thm vua i Thin Kin. Ny Ananda, ri hong hu Subhadd ni vi cc cung n: - Cc Ngi hy gi u, mc o vng. Cch y lu, chng ta c thy vua i Thin Kin. Vy nay chng ta s i yt kin vua i Thin Kin. - Tu Hong hu, vng! - Ny Ananda, cc cung n vng li hong hu Subhadd (Thin Hin phi), gi u, mc o vng v i n hong hu Subhadd. Ny Ananda, ri hong hu Subhadd cho gi Tng qun bu: - Ny Khanh, hy cho sp t bn loi binh chng. Cch y lu chng ta c thy vua i Thin Kin. Vy nay chng ta s i yt kin vua i Thin Kin. - Tu Hong hu, vng! Ny Ananda, tng qun bu vng li hong hu Subhadd, cho sp t bn loi binh chng v tu Hong hu: - Tu Hong hu, bn loi binh chng sp t xong. Hy lm g Hong hu ngh l phi thi. 8. Ny Ananda, hong hu Subhadd cng vi bn loi binh chng v cc cung n i n lu i Dhamma, leo ln lu i y, n ti cao ng i Trang Nghim v ng da vo cnh ca ca cao ng ny.

Kinh Trng B

Page 227 of 466

Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin suy ngh: Nay ting g n o nh vy, nh c mt qun chng ng o? Vua bn bc ra khi cao ng i Trang Nghim v thy hong hu Subhadd ang ng da vo ca. Thy vy, vua lin ni vi hong hu Subhadd: - Hong hu hy ng y, ch c vo! 9. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin lin bo mt ngi hu cn: - Ngi hy nhc ging bng vng ra khi cao ng i Trang Nghim v t trong khu rng cy sla bng vng. - Tu i vng, vng! Ny Ananda, ngi y vng li dy ca vua i Thin Kin, nhc sng ta bng vng ra khi cao ng i Trang Nghim v t trong khu rng cy sla bng vng. Ny Ananda, ri vua i Thin Kin nm xung, trong dng iu con s t, v pha bn hu, mt chn t di trn chn kia, chnh nim tnh gic. 10. Ny Ananda, hong hu Subhadd suy ngh: Cc cn ca vua i Thin Kin tht l sng sut, mu da tht l thanh tnh, trong sng. Mong rng vua i Thin Kin ch c mnh chung!. Ri hong hu tu vi vua i Thin Kin: - Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn kinh thnh ny vi kinh thnh Kusvati l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn lu i ny vi lu i Dhamma l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn cao ng ny vi cao ng i Trang Nghim l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn sng ta ny, bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng g kin c, c tri vi nhng tm nm lng di, vi vi c thu bng hoa v vi nhng tm da th thng ca con sn dng, c che vi nhng tn che cao v hai u c gi mu , nhng sng ta ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con voi ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng, v tng vng Uposatha l nht, nhng con voi ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con nga ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng, v m vng Valhaka l nht, nhng con nga ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn c xe ny, vi nhng tm thm bng da s t, bng da cp, bng da bo, bng vi vng vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng, v c xe tn Vejayanta l nht. Nhng c xe ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng!

Kinh Trng B

Page 228 of 466

Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn chu ngc ny vi bo chu l nht, u thuc i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn gia ch ny v gia ch bu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi h. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn ngi ging h St--l ny v tng qun bu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi h. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn nh ngu vi trang sc bng vi cy ay, vi sng u nhn bt ng ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn vi Kti vi sc cht tinh diu nh vi gai, vi bng, vi la v vi nhung u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa, v bui chiu c cng dng cm ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy khi tm i dc i vi chng. i vng hy i luyn i sng! 11. Ny Ananda, vua i Thin Kin nghe hong hu Subhadd ni vy lin tr li: - t lu Hong hu ni vi ta vi nhng li d chu, ha i v du dng. Th m nay, trong ln cui cng ny, Hong hu li ni vi ta bng nhng li khng d chu, khng ha i, khng du dng! - Tu i vng, thip phi i vi i vng th no? - Ny Hong hu, Hong hu phi ni vi ta nh th ny: Tt c mi s vt kh i, kh lc u thay i, khng c thc th, chu s bin ha. i vng ch c mnh chung vi tm quyn luyn ca chng. au kh thay, s mnh chung vi tm cn i luyn. ng trch thay, s mnh chung cn i luyn. Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn kinh thnh ny vi kinh thnh Kusvati l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn lu i ny vi lu i Dhamma l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn cao ng ny vi cao ng i Trang Nghim l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn sng ta ny, bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng g kin c, c tri vi nhng tm nm lng di, vi vi c thu bng hoa, v vi nhng tm da th thng ca con sn dng, c che ch bi nhng tn che cao v hai u c gi mu , nhng sng to ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b tm i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con voi ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v tng vng Uposatha l nht, nhng con voi ny u thuc ca i vng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 229 of 466

i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con nga ny vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v m vng Valhaka l nht, nhng con nga ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn c xe, vi nhng tm thm bng da s t, bng da cp, bng da bo, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v c xe tn Vejayanta l nht. Nhng c xe ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn chu ngc ny vi bo chu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn ph n ny l ph n bu l l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi h. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn ngi thuc ging h St--l ny l tng qun bu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi h. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn nh ngu vi trang sc bng vi cy ay, vi sng u nhn bt ng ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b i dc i vi h. i vng ch ch i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn vi Koti vi sc cht tinh diu nh vi gai, vi bng, vi la v vi nhung ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa, v bui sng bui chiu c cng dng cm ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! 12. Ny Ananda, khi nghe ni vy, hong hu Subhadd bun khc, ri nc mt v tu vi vua i Thin Kin: - Tu i vng, tt c mi s vt kh i, kh lc u thay i, khng c thc th, thc s bin ha. i vng ch c mnh chung vi tm quyn luyn chng. au kh thay, s mnh chung vi tm cn i luyn! ng trch thay, s mnh chung vi tm cn i luyn! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn lu i ny vi lu i Dhamma l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn cao ng ny vi cao ng i Trang Nghim l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn sng ta ny, bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng g kin c, c tri vi nhng tm nm lng di, vi vi c thu bng hoa v vi nhng tm da th thng ca con sn dng, c che vi nhng tn che cao v hai u c gi mu , nhng sng ta ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con voi ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v tng vng Uposatha l nht. Nhng con voi ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn con nga ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c

Kinh Trng B

Page 230 of 466

vng, c che ch vi li bng vang v m vng Valhaka l nht. Nhng con nga ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn c xe ny, vi nhng tm thm bng da s t, bng da cp, bng da bo, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng v c xe tn Vejayanta l nht. Nhng c xe ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn chu ngc ny vi bo chu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn ph n ny v ph n bu l nht u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi h. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn gia ch ny v gia ch bu l nht u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi h. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn ngi ging h St--l ny vi tng qun bu l nht, u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn nh ngu vi trang sc bng vi cy ay, vi sng u nhn bt ng ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn vi Koti vi sc cht tinh diu, nh vi gai, vi bng, vi la, vi nhung ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! Tu i vng, tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa, v bui sng bui chiu c cng dng cm ny u thuc ca i vng. i vng hy t b lng i dc i vi chng. i vng ch c i luyn i sng! 13. Ny Ananda, khng bao lu, vua i Thin Kin mnh chung. Ny Ananda, ging nh mt ngi gia ch hay con mt ngi gia ch, sau mt ba cm thnh son tr nn bun ng, cng tng t nh vy cm gic ca vua i Thin Kin khi mnh chung. Ny Ananda, sau khi mnh chung, vua i Thin Kin sanh ln thin ph ci Phm thin. Ny Ananda, tri tm vn bn ngn nm, vua i Thin Kin sng sung sng i sng ca mt hong t, tri tm vn bn ngn nm lm mt ph vng, tri tm vn bn ngn nm lm mt v quc vng, tri tm vn bn ngn nm lm gia ch, sng phm hnh trong lu i Dhamma. Ngi tu tp bn Thn tc nh vy, sau khi thn hoi mng chung. Ngi c sanh ln ci Phm thin. 14. Ny Ananda, cc ngi c th ngh: Thi y, vua i Thin Kin l mt v khc. Ny Ananda, ch c quan nim nh vy. Thi y chnh Ta l vua i Thin Kin. Tm vn bn ngn kinh thnh vi kinh thnh Kusvati l nht y thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn lu i vi lu i Dhamma l nht y thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn cao ng vi cao ng i Trang Nghim l nht y thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn sng ta y bng vng, bng bc, bng ng, bng g kin c, c tri vi nhng tm nm lng di, vi vi c thu bng hoa, v vi nhng tm da th thng ca con sn dng, c che ch vi nhng tn che cao v hai u c gi mu , nhng sng ta y u thuc ca ta. Tm vn bn ngn con voi ny, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng, v tng vng Uposatha l nht. Nhng con voi y u thuc ca ta. Tm vn bn ngn con nga vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng c che ch vi li bng vng

Kinh Trng B

Page 231 of 466

v m vng Valahaka l nht. Nhng con nga ny u thuc ca ta. Tm vn bn ngn c xe ny, vi nhng tm thm bng da s t, bng da cp, bng da bo, vi nhng trang sc bng vng, c vng, c che ch vi li bng vng, v c xe tn Vijayanta l nht. Nhng c xe ny u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn chu ngc ny vi bo chu l nht u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn ph n ny vi ph n bu l nht u thuc ca ta. Tm vn bn ngn gia ch ny vi gia ch bu l nht u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn ngi ging h St--l ny vi tng qun bu l nht u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn nh ngu vi trang sc bng vi cy ay, vi sng u nhn bt ng u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn vi Koti vi sc cht tinh diu nh vi gai, vi bng, vi la v vi nhung ny u thuc ca Ta. Tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa, v bui sng bui chiu c cng dng cm ny u thuc ca Ta. 15. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn kinh thnh y, ch c mt kinh thnh m Ta vo thi y, l kinh thnh Kusvati. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn lu i y, ch c mt lu i m Ta thi y, l lu i Dhamma. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn cao ng y, ch c mt cao ng m Ta thi y, l cao ng i Trang Nghim. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn sng ta y, ch c mt sng ta m Ta dng thi y, l sng ta bng vng, hay bng bc, hay bng ng, hay bng g kin c. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn con voi y, ch c mt con voi m Ta ci thi y, l tng vng Uposatha. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn con nga y, ch c mt con nga m Ta ci thi y, l con m vng Valhaka. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn c xe y, ch c mt c xe m Ta ci thi y, l c xe Vejayanta. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn ph n y, ch c mt ph n hu h Ta thi y, l ph n ca ging St--l hay ging Velmikni. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn loi vi Koti y, ch c mt loi vi sc cht t nh m Ta mc thi y, l vi gai, vi bng, vi la hay vai nhung. Ny Ananda, trong tm vn bn ngn loi cho sa y, ch c mt loi cho sa m Ta dng thi y,

Kinh Trng B

Page 232 of 466

l cm v n. 16. Ny Ananda, tt c cc php hu vi y nay vo qu kh, hoi dit v bin ha. Ny Ananda, cc php hu vi, v thng l nh vy, khng kin c l nh vy, khng ng tin tng l nh vy; v rng, ny Ananda, tt c cc php hu vi cn phi nhm chn, cn phi thot ly, cn phi gii thot. 17. Ny Ananda, nay Ta nh li, nh th no ti ch ny thn Ta c chn tt c l su ln; v khi Ta sng lm mt v Chuyn Lun vng, dng chnh php tr nc, mt v php vng, tr v bn thin h, v chinh phc, che ch cho qun chng, y by mn bu, l ln th by. Ny Ananda, Ta khng thy mt a phng no, trong th gii loi Ngi v ch Thin, trong th gii Ma vng hay th gii Phm thin, trong ging h Sa-mn hay B-la-mn m trong a phng y, Nh Lai s b thn ny ln th tm. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Sau khi thuyt xong, Thin Th, bc o S ni li bi k nh sau: Tt c php hu vi, Tht s l v thng, Khi ln ri dit mt, Thng tnh l nh vy. Chng c sanh khi ln, Ri chng li hoi dit. Hnh phc thay khi chng c tnh ch an lc.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 233 of 466

18. KINH XA-NI-SA

(Janavasabha Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn Ndika (b lc Na--ca) ti Ginjakvasatha (nh lm bng gch). Lc by gi, Th Tn thng hay tuyn b v vn ti sanh ca nhng tn sng, t trn v mnh chung trong cc b lc xung quanh nh b lc Ksi (Ca-thi), Kosala (Cu-tt-la), Vajj (Bt-k), Malla (Mtla), Ceti (Chi-), Vansa (Bt-sa), Kuru (Cu-lu), Pancla (Ban-gi-la), Maccha (B-s-la) Srasena (Mu-ba-ty-na): - V ny sanh ra ti ch ny! V kia sanh ra ti ch kia. Hn nm mi v tn Ndika t trn, mnh chung vi nm h phn kit s c on tr, c ha sanh (thin gii) t nhp Nit-bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Hn chn mi v Ndik, t trn, mnh chung, vi ba kit s c on tr, vi tham, sn, si c gim thiu, chng qu Nht lai, sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s tn dit kh au. Hn nm trm v Ndik t trn, mnh chung, vi ba kit s c dit tr, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, t n Chnh Gic. 2. Cc v tn Ndik c nghe: Th Tn thng hay tuyn b v vn ti sanh ca nhng tn t trn v mnh chung trong cc b lc xung quanh, nh b lc Ksi, Kosala, Vajj, Malla, Ceti, Vamsa, Kuru, Pancla, Macch, Srasena: V ny sanh ra ti ch ny. V kia sanh ra ti ch kia. Hn nm mi v tn Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi nm h phn kit s c on tr, c ha sanh (Thin gii) t nhp nit-bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Hn chn mi v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c on tr, vi tham, sn, si c gim thiu, chng qu Nht lai, sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s dit tn kh au. Hn nm trm v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c on tr, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, t n Chnh Gic. Cc v tn Ndik c nghe Th Tn hi p nh vy, ly lm hoan h, tn th, an lc. 3. Tn gi Ananda c nghe: Th Tn thng hay tuyn b v vn ti sanh ca nhng tn t trn, mnh chung trong cc b lc xung quanh, nh b lc Ksi, Kosala, Vajj, mall, Ceti, Vamsa, Kuru, Pancla, Macch, Srasena: V ny sanh ra ti ch ny, v kia sanh ra ti ch kia. Hn 50 v tn Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi nm h phn kit s c on tr, c ha sanh (thin gii) t nhp Nit-bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Hn chn mi v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c on tr, vi tham, sn, si c gim thiu, chng qu Nht lai, sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s dit tn kh au. Hn nm trm v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c dit tr, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, t n Chnh Gic. Cc v tn Ndik c nghe Th Tn hi p nh vy ly lm hoan h, tn th, an lc. 4. Ri tn gi Ananda suy ngh: Nhng ti Magadha (Ma-kit-), c nhiu tn tu hnh lu ngy v t trn, mnh chung, nhiu n ni ngi ta tng hai x Anga (ng-gi) v Magadha u trng khng v s tn t trn mnh chung. Nhng v ny tin tng Pht, tin tng Php v tin tng Tng, v gii lut y . Nhng Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v s mnh chung ca h. Lnh thay nu gi c mt cu tr li v h, nh vy nhiu ngi s khi lng tin, v t c sanh ln thin gii. Li c vua Seniya Bimbisra (T-ni-du Tn-b-sa) x Magadha sng nh Php, dng Chnh php tr nc, c lng thng tng cc v B-la-mn, Gia ch, dn chng th thnh v dn chng thn qu. Vua ny c dn chng xng tn nh sau: V vua sng nh php, dng chnh php tr nc, lm cho chng ta sung sng, v ny mnh chung. Chng ta sng tht hnh phc di thi vua sng nh Php v dng Chnh php tr nc ny. V vua ny cng tin tng Pht, tin tng Php, tin tng Tng v gii lut y . V dn chng cng ni: Cho n khi mnh chung, vua Seniya Bimbisra x

Kinh Trng B

Page 234 of 466

Magadha lun lun tn dng Th Tn. Nhng Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v mnh chung ca v vua ny. Lnh thay, nu gi c cu tr li v v vua ny, nh vy nhiu ngi s khi lng tin v t c sanh ln thin gii. Li na Th Tn chng qu B- ti Magadha. Th Tn chng qu B ti Magadha. Th Tn chng B Magadha ti Magadha th sao Ngi li khng ni n v s t trn v mnh chung ca cc tn Magadha? Nu Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v mnh chung ca cc tn Magadha thi cc v ny s au bun v nu cc v ny au bun thi sao Th Tn c th khng tr li c?. 5. Sau khi suy ngh mt mnh, yn lng, v cc tn Magadha, tn gi Ananda sng hm sau thc dy n ti ch Th Tn , khi n xong nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn con c nghe: Th Tn thng hay tuyn b v vn ti sanh ca nhng tn t trn, mnh chung trong cc b lc xung quanh, nh b lc Ksi, Kosala, Vajj, Malla, Ceit, Vamsa, Kuru, Pancla, Macch, Srasena: V ny sanh ra ti ch ny, v kia sanh ra ti ch kia. Hn nm mi v tn Nadik mnh chung vi nm h phn kit s c nhp Nit-bn khng cn tr li i ny na. Hn chn mi v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c on tr, vi tham, sn, si c gim thiu, chng qu Nht Lai, sau khi tr li i ny mt ln na s dit tn kh au. Hn nm trm v Ndik t trn, mnh chung vi ba kit s c on tr, chng qu D lu, nht nh khng a c o, t n Chnh Gic. Cc v tn Ndik c nghe Th Tn hi p nh vy ly lm hoan h, tn th, an lc. 6. Bch Th Tn, nhng ti Magadha c nhiu tn ny tu hnh lu ngy v t trn, mnh chung, nhiu n ni ngi ta tng hai x Anga v Magadha u trng khng v s tn t trn mnh chung. Nhng v ny tin tng Pht, tin tng Php, tin tng Tng v gii lut y . Nhng Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v mnh chung ca h. Lnh thay nu gi c mt cu tr li v h, v nh vy nhiu ngi s khi lng tin, v t c sanh ln Thin gii. Bch Th Tn, li c vua Seniya Bimbisra x Magadha, sng nh Php, dng Chnh php tr nc, c lng thng tng cc v B-lamn, Gia ch, dn chng th thnh v dn chng thm qu. Vua ny c dn chng xng tn nh sau: V vua sng nh Php, v dng Chnh php cai tr nc ny. V Vua ny cng tin tng Pht, tin tng Php, tin tng Tng v gii lut y . V dn chng cng ni: Cho n khi mnh chung, vua Seniya Bimbisra x Magadha lun lun tn dng Th Tn. Nhng Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v mnh chung ca v vua ny. Lnh thay nu gi c cu tr li v v vua ny, nh vy nhiu ngi s khi lng tin, v t c sanh ln thin gii. Bch Th Tn, li na Th Tn chng qu B- Magadha. Th Tn chng qu B Magadha, thi sao Ngi khng ni v s t trn v mnh chung ca cc tn Magadha. Nu Th Tn khng ni g v s t trn v mnh chung ca cc tn Magadha, thi cc v ny s au bun, v nu cc v ny au bun thi sao Th Tn c th khng th tr li c! Tn gi Ananda, v cc tn Magadha, sau khi trnh ln trc Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi, t t ra i. 7. Sau khi tn gi Ananda i ra khng bao lu, Th Tn lin p y vo bui sng, tay cm y bt, i vo Ndik kht thc. Khi kht thc Ndik xong, sau bui n, khi i kht thc v v ra chn, Ngi vo ngi nh bng gch, ngi trn ch son sn, suy ngh, t duy ch lc ton tm suy tng n cc tn Magadha: Ta s tm ra ch th sanh ca h, vn mng ca h. Cc Hin nhn ny th sanh u, vn mng nh th no? Th Tn thy c ch th sanh v vn mng ca cc Hin nhn tn x Magadha ny. Ri Th Tn vo bui chiu, sau khi tnh nim, bc ra khi ngi nh bng gch, ri ngi trn ch son sn, di bng ngi nh. 8. Ri Tn gi Ananda n ti ch Th Tn , lc n xong, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau

Kinh Trng B

Page 235 of 466

khi ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ng tht l an tnh; din sc ca Th Tn nh l sng chi nh cc cn tht s thanh tnh. Bch Th Tn Th Tn hm nay an tr c c hoan h khng? 9. - Ny Ananda, sau khi Ngi, v cc tn Magadha ni trc mt Ta nh vy v ng dy ra v, Ta i kht thc Ndik xong, sau ba n, khi i kht thc v v ra chn, Ta vo ngi nh bng gch, ngi trn ch son sn, suy ngh t duy, ch lc ton tm suy tng n cc tn Magadha: Ta s tm ra ch th sanh ca h, vn mng ca h. Cc v Hin nhn ny th sanh u, vn mng nh th no? Ri Ta thy c ch th sanh v vn mng ca cc Hin nhn tn x Magadha ny. Ny Ananda, lc by gi mt v D-xoa (Yakkha) n mnh ln ting ni rng: Bch Th Tn, con tn l Janavasabha. Bch Thin Th, con l Janavasabha. Ny Ananda, Ngi t trc tng c nghe ai tn l Janavasabha (X-ni-sa) cha? - Bch Th Tn, cn tr trc cha tng c nghe ai tn Janavasabha. Bch Th Tn, khi con nghe tn Janavasabha, con c cm gic ru tc b dng ngc, Bch Th Tn, con t ngh: V D-xoa ny khng phi l hng tm thng, v mang tn Janavasabha. 10. - Ny Ananda, khi nhng li y c ni xong, v D-xoa y hin ra trc mt Ta, nhan sc tht phi thng v ln th hai, v y ni: - Bch Th Tn, con l Bimbisra! Bch Th Tn, con l Bimbisra! Bch Th Tn, nay l ln th by con c sanh vo ging h vua Vessavana (T-sa-mn Thin vng). Con cht i trong a v lm vua nhn gian, nay c sanh trn thin gii, lm bc phi nhn. T y n by ln T kia n by ln Mi bn ln ti sanh. Nh vy con bit c, i qu kh ca con. Bch Th Tn, t lu con khng cn a lc vo c th v con hiu c c th, v nay con mun tr thnh bc Nht lai. - Tht hy hu thay, Hin gi D-xoa Janavasabha! Tht k diu thay, Hin gi D-xoa Janavasabha ni vi ta: 'Bch Th Tn, t lu con khng cn a lc vo c th v con hiu c c th, v nay con mun tr thnh bc Nht lai.' Do nguyn nhn g, Hin gi D-xoa Janavasabha t bit mnh t c a v cao thng, th thng nh vy? 11- Bch Th Tn, khng g khc ngoi gio l ca Ngi! T khi con nht hng quy y v tn ngng Th Tn, t khi y con khng cn a lc vo c th, v con hiu c c th, v nay con mun tr thnh bc Nht lai. Bch Th Tn, con c vua Vessavana (T-sa-mn Thin vng) nh con i n vua Virlhaka (Tng Trng Thin vng) c cht cng vic, gia ng con thy Th Tn vo ngi nh bng gch suy ngh t duy, ch lc ton tm suy tng n cc tn Magadha: Ta s tm ra ch th sanh ca h, vn mng ca h. Cc Hin nhn ny th sanh u, vn mng th no? Bch Th Tn! Khng th k diu sao c khi con i mt t thn nghe t ming vua Vessavana ni vi hi chng ca mnh, cc Hin nhn ny th sanh u, vn mnh nh th no? Bch Th Tn! Ta s cp vn vi Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, l hai nguyn nhn khin con n yt kin Th Tn! 12. Bch Th Tn, trong nhng ngy xa, nhng ngy xa xa, nhn m trng rm B-tt (Uposatha)

Kinh Trng B

Page 236 of 466

trong thng nhp an c ma ma, ton th ch Thin ci Tvatims (Tam thp tam thin) ngi hp hi ti Thin Php ng (Sudhamma). Xung quanh c i Thin chng ngi khp mi pha, ti bn phng hng c bn v i vng ngi. i vng Dhatarattha (Tr Quc Thin vng) vua phng ng, ngi xy mt hng Ty, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Virlhaka (Tng Trng Thin vng), vua phng Nam ngi xy mt hng Bc, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Virpakkha (Qung Mc Thin vng) vua phng Ty, ngi xy mt hng ng, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Vessavana (T-sa-mn Thin vng), vua phng bc, ngi xy mt hng Nam, trc mt Thin chng. Bch Th Tn, khi no ton th ch Thin ci Tam thp tam thin ngi hi hp ti Thin Php ng xung quanh c i thin chng ngi khp mi pha, v ti bn phng hng c bn v i vng ngi, nh vy l th t ch ngi ca nhng v ny, ri n ch ngi ca chng con. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin no trc sng Phm hnh theo Th Tn v nay nu sanh ln ci Tam thp tam thin, nhng v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v thn sc v danh ting. Bch Th Tn ch Thin Tam thp tam thin hoan h, tn th, h lc sanh: Thin gii tht s c tng thnh, cn A-tu-la gii b hoi dit. 13. Bch Th Tn, lc by gi Thin ch thch (Sakka Inda) thy ch thin Tam thp tam thin hoan h, lin ty h ni ln bi k nh sau: Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, Cng Chnh php vi diu. Thy Thin chng tn sanh, Quang sc tht th thng, Cc v sng Phm hnh, Nay sanh ti ci ny. H thng v quang sc, Th mng v danh xng, t bc i Tu, Th thng sanh ci ny. Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, Cng Chnh php vi diu. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin li cng hoan h, tn th, h lc sanh hn na v ni: Thin gii tht s c tng thnh, cn A-tu-la gii b hoi dit. 14. Bch Th Tn, ri vi mc ch g ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ngi hi hp ti Thin Php ng, cc v ny suy t tho lun v mc ch y. V ty thuc v mc dch y, bn v i vng c thuyt ging. Theo mc ch y, bn v i vng c khuyn gio, bn v ny u ng mt bn ch ngi ca mnh. Cc i vng chp nhn Li ging dy khuyn gio. Thanh thot v an tnh, ng bn ch mnh ngi. 15. Bch Th Tn, ri t phng Bc, mt nh sng vi diu khi ln, mt ho quang hin ra, thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin. Bch Th Tn ri Thin ch Sakka ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: Ny cc Thin hu, theo cc hin tng c thy, nh sng khi ln, ho quang hin ra nh vy bo

Kinh Trng B

Page 237 of 466

hiu Phm thin s xut hin. V hin tng bo hiu Phm thin xut hin l nh sng khi ln v ho quang hin ra. Theo hin tng c thy, Phm thin s xut hin. Hin tng ng Phm thin, L ho quang vi diu. 16. Bch Th Tn, ri ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ngi xung trn gh ca mnh v ni: Chng ti s tm hiu hu qu ca ho quang ny l th no sau khi c bit, chng ti s i gp v y. Cng vy, bn v i vng ngi xung trn gh ngi ca mnh v ni: Chng ta s tm hiu hu qu ca ho quang ny l th no sau khi c bit, chng ti s i gp v y. Sau khi nghe vy, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin u ng mt lng mt : Chng ta s tm hiu hu qu ca ho quang ny l th no, sau khi c bit, chng ta s i gp v y. 17. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra (Thng ng hnh Phm thin) xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, ngi xut hin vi mt ha tng th xu. Bch Th Tn, v khi Phm thin t nhin hin ha, sc tng khng th thng ch Thin Tam thp tam thin khm phc. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v sc tng v danh xng. Bch Th Tn, nh mt hnh tng bng vng chi sng hn thn hnh con ngi, cng vy, bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tham thin, v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v sc tng v danh xng. Bch Th Tn, nh mt hnh tng bng vng chi sng hn thn hnh con ngi, cng vy bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra hin ra trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v sc tng v danh xng. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, khng mt v Thin no trong chng ny nh l, ng dy hoc mi v Phm thin ngi. Tt c u yn lng, chp tay, khng ngi trn ch ngi ca mnh v ngh: Ny, nu Phm thin Sanamkumra mun g vi v Thin no, thi hy ngi trn ch ngi ca v Thin y. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra ngi trn ch ngi ca v Thin no, v Thin y s v cng sng khoi, s v cng hoan h. Bch Th Tn, nh v vua St--l va mi lm l qun nh v ln vng v, v y s v cng sng khoi, v cng hoan h. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra (Thng ng hnh Phm thin) ngi trn ch ngi ca v Thin no, v Thin y s v cng sng khoai, s v cng hoan h. 18. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin vi hnh tng th xu, hin thnh mt ng t tn l Pancasikha (Ng K) trc mt ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Bay bng ln tri, v ny ngi kit-gi gia h khng. Bch Th Tn, nh mt v lc s ngi kt-gi trn mt ch ngi c tri bng phng hay trn mt mt t thng bng, cng vy bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra bay bng trn tri, ngi kit-gi trn h khng, thy c s an tnh ca ch Thin Tam thp tam thin lin ni ln s hoan h ca mnh bng bi k sau y: Ch Tam thp tam thin Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, Cng Chnh php vi diu. Thy Thin chng tn sanh Quang sc tht th thng, Cc v sng Phm hnh Hay sanh ti ci ny. Chng thng v quang sc

Kinh Trng B

Page 238 of 466

Th mng v danh xng, t bc i Tu, Th thng sanh ci ny. Ch Tam thp tam thin Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai Cng Chnh php vi diu. 19. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung li ni ca Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, ting ni ca Phm thin Sanamkumra c tm c im sau y: lu lot, d hiu, du ngt, nghe r rng, sung mn, phn minh, thm su v vang ng. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra gii thch cho hi chng vi ting ni ca mnh, ting ni khng vt ra khi i chng. Bch Th Tn, mt ting ni c tm c im nh vy gi l Phm m. 20. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra, t hin ha ba mi ha thn, mi thn ngi kit gi trn mi ch ngi ca ch Thin Tam thp tam thin v ni vi ch Thin, ny nh sau: - Ny Ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, Qu v ngh th no? Th Tn phc v cho hnh phc chng sanh, an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Ch Thin hu, nhng ai quy y Pht, quy y Php, quy y Tng v gi trn gii lut, nhng v ny khi thn hoi mnh chung, mt s c sanh ln Thin chng Parinimiitta - Vasavati (Tha Ha T ti thin), mt s c sanh ln Thin chng Nimmnarat (Ha Lc thin); mt s c sanh ln Thin chng Tusit (u-sut thin), mt s c sanh ln Thin chng Ym (D-ma-thin), mt s c sanh ln Thin chng T-vatims (Tam thp tam thin), mt s c sanh ln Thin chng Catumrjik (T Thin vng thin), nhng ai phi in vo cho s h phm nht c sanh vo chng Gandhabba (Cn-tht-b). 21. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, ging ni ca Phm thin Sanamkumra v vn ny c ni mt cch khin mi v Thin ngh rng: V ngi trn ch ngi ca ta, ch v ni m thi. Ch mt Phm thin ni, Mi ha thn u ni, Ch mt v im lng, Tt c u im lng. Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch ngh rng: ch v ngi ch ta, Ch v y ring ni. 22. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra thu nhip tt c thn thnh mt thn, sau khi thu nhip, lin ngi trn ch ngi ca Thin ch Sakka v ni vi Thin chng Tam thp tam thin: - Ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, Qu v ngh th no? Bn php thn tc c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic, kho lo gii thch thn thng c sung mn, thn thng c thun thc, thn thng c thi thit. Th no l bn? y, v T-kheo tu tp thn tc, cu hu dc, thin nh tinh cn hnh... tinh tn thin nh... tm thin nh... tu tp thn tc, cu hu vi t duy thin nh, tinh cn hnh. Bn php thn tc ny c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi,

Kinh Trng B

Page 239 of 466

bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic kho lo gii thch thn thng c sung mn, thn thng c thun thc, thn thng c thi thit. Ny cc Thin hu, nhng Sa-mn hay B-lamn no trong qu kh thng thc thn tc thng di mt hay nhiu hnh thc, tt c u tu tp v php trin thn tc ny. Ny cc Thin hu, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong tng lai s thng thc thn tc thng di mt hay nhiu hnh thc, tt c u s tu tp v pht trin bn php thn tc ny. Ny cc Thin hu, nhng Sa-mn hay B-la-mn no trong hin ti thng thc thn tc thng di mt hay nhiu hnh thc, tt c u tu tp v pht trin bn php thn tc ny. Ny ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, Qu v c thy ni ti thn lc nh vy khng? - C nh vy, Phm thin! - Ch Thin hu, ti nh tu tp v pht trin bn thn tc ny m nay thnh tu i thn lc nh vy, i uy c nh vy. 23. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, sau khi ni xong, Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, qu v ngh th no? Ba con ng tt hng n an lc c Th Tn bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng. Th no l ba? Ch Thin hu, y c ngi thn cn dc lc, thn cn bt thin php. Sau mt thi gian, v no c nghe Thnh php, nh l tc , chng c Chnh php v ty php. V khi nghe c Thnh php, nh l tc , chng c Chnh php v ty php v ny sng khng thn cn dc lc, khng thn cn bt thin php. Nh sng khng thn cn dc lc, khng thn cn bt thin php, an lc khi ln, v hn c an lc, hoan h khi ln. Ch Thin hu, nh t thoi mi, h duyt sanh, cng vy, Ch thin hu nh sng khng thn cn dc lc, khng thn cn bt thin php, an lc khi ln, v hn c an lc, hoan h khi ln. Ch Thin hu, l con ng tt th nht hng n an lc c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng. 24. Ch Thin hu, li na y c ngi thn hnh th lu, cha c an tnh, khu hnh th lu... hnh th lu cha c an tnh, sau mt thi gian v ny c nghe Thnh php, nh l tc , chng c Chnh php v ty php. Sau khi c nghe Thnh php, thn hnh th lu ca v ny c an tnh, khu hnh th lu ca v ny... hnh th lu ca v ny c an tnh, khu hnh... hnh th lu ca v ny c an tnh, an lc khi ln, v hn c an lc, hoan h khi ln. Ch Thin hu, nh t thoi mi, h duyt sanh, cng vy ch Thin hu, nh thn hnh th lu ca v ny c an tnh, khu hnh... hnh th lu ca v ny c an tnh, an lc khi ln, v hn c an lc, hoan h khi ln. Ch Thin hu, l con ng tt th hai hng n an lc c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic Chng ng. 25. Ch Thin hu, li na y c ngi khng nh tht bit: y l thin, khng nh tht bit: y l bt thin, khng nh tht bit: y l c ti, y l khng ti, y l h lit, y l cao thng, y l en trng ng u. Sau mt thi gian, v ny c nghe Thnh php, nh l tc , chng c Chnh php v ty php. Sau khi c nghe Thnh php, nh l tc , chng c Chnh php v ty php, v ny nh tht bit: y l thin, nh tht bit: y l bt thin, nh tht bit: y l c ti, y l khng ti, y cn phi thun theo, y cn phi n trnh, y l h lit, y l cao thng, y l en trng ng u. Nh bit nh vy, nh thy nh vy, v minh ca v ny c tr dit, minh c sanh khi. V ny nh v minh c tr dit v minh sanh khi, an lc khi ln, v hn c an lc, hoan h khi ln. Ch Thin hu, l con ng tt th ba hng n an lc, c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 240 of 466

Ch Thin hu, l ba con ng tt hng n an lc c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng. 26. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung cu chuyn Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, sau khi ni xong, Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, Qu v ngh th no? Bn Nim x hng n chn thin c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng. Th no l bn? Ch Thin hu, y v T-kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim ch ng tham u i. Nh sng qun thn trn ni thn v ny c chnh nh v chnh an tnh. Nh tm chnh nh v chnh an tnh ni y, tri kin c sanh khi i vi cc thn khc ngoi t thn. V T-kheo sng qun cc cm th t ni thn... qun tm... qun php i vi cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim ch ng tham u i. Nh sng qun php i vi cc php, tm c chnh nh v chnh an tnh. Nh tm chnh nh v chnh an tnh ni y, tri kin c sanh khi, i vi cc php khc. Ch Thin hu, bn Nim x ny hng n chn thin c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng. 27. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, sau khi ni xong, Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin, Qu v ngh th no v by php nh t lng (Samdhiparikkhr) tu hnh chnh nh, kin ton thin nh, c Th Tn, bc Tr Gi, bc Kin Gi, bc ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic chng ng? Th no l by? Nh chnh tri kin, chnh t duy, chnh ng, chnh nghip, chnh mng, chnh tinh tn, chnh nim. Ch Thin hu, nht cnh tnh ca tm do by chi ny sa son, c gi l thnh chnh nh cng vi cc y ch v dng vi cc t lng. Ch Thin hu, chnh t duy va chnh tri kin sanh khi, chnh ng va chnh t duy sanh khi, chnh nghip va chnh ng sanh khi, chnh mng va chnh nghip sanh khi, chnh tinh tn va chnh mng sanh khi, chnh nim va chnh tinh tn sanh khi, chnh nh va chnh nim sanh khi, chnh tr va chnh nh sanh khi, chnh gii thot va chnh tr sanh khi. Ch Thin hu, nu c ngi ni li chnh ng sau y: Chnh php c Th Tn kho lo thuyt ging, php y c kt qu ngay trong hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, hng dn n ch, c nhng ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu, ca bt t c rng m. Ni nh vy l chnh ng. Ch Thin hu, v chnh php tht s c Th Tn kho lo thuyt ging, php y c kt qu ngay trong hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, hng dn n ch, c nhng ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu, ca bt t c rng m. Ch Thin hu, nhng ai tin tng Pht khng c thi chuyn, tin tng Php khng c thi chuyn, tin tng Tng khng c thi chuyn, y gii hnh khin bc Thnh hoan h, tt c nhng v c ha sanh c Chnh php hng dn, hn hai trm bn mi vn v c s Magadha t trn mnh chung, nhng v ny u dit tr ba kit s, chng qu D lu, khng cn a vo c th, chc chn t n chnh gic. Li c nhng v Nht lai: Vi hng chng sanh ny c lng phn cng c. Khng th c lng c S phm ti vng ng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 241 of 466

28. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn, c bit ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra, i vng Vessavana khi ln suy t sau y: Ch Thin hu, tht l k diu! Ch Thin hu, tht l hy hu, c c mt i s th thng nh vy, mt php thoi th thng nh vy, c mt con ng c bit nh vy. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra t tm mnh bit c tm tr ca i vng Vessavana nh vy, lin tha vi i vng: - i vng Vessavana ngh nh th no? Trong thi qu kh c mt i s th thng nh vy, mt php thoi th thng nh vy, c trnh by mt con ng c bit nh vy... Trong thi gian tng lai, s c mt i s th thng nh vy, mt php thoi th thng nh vy, s c trnh by mt con ng c bit nh vy. 29. l ni dung cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. i vng Vessavana sau khi t thn nghe, t thn chp nhn cu chuyn ca Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, lin ni vi chng ca mnh. D-xoa Janavasabha sau khi t thn nghe, t thn chp nhn cu chuyn ca i vng Vessavana ni vi hi chng, lin bch li vi Th Tn. Th Tn sau khi t thn nghe, t thn chp nhn cu chuyn ca D-xoa Janavasabha, v sau khi t mnh chng tri lin ni li cho tn gi Ananda. Tn gi Ananda sau khi t thn nghe, t thn chp nhn cu chuyn ca Th Tn lin ni li cho chng T-kheo, chng T-kheo-ni, nam c s v n c s. Phm hnh ny c hng thnh, c qung b, c truyn rng cho i chng cng ngy cng ng, v c kho lo trnh by cho loi Ngi.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 242 of 466

19. KINH I IN TN
(Mahgovinda Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn ti Vng X, ni Linh Thu. Khi m gn mn, Pancasikha (Ng K), thuc ging h Cn-tht-b (Gandhabba), vi dung mo oan chnh, chi sng ton vng ni Linh Thu, n ti ch Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Ngi v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, Pancasikha, thuc ging h Cn-tht-b bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, nhng iu con t thn nghe v chp nhn trc mt ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, bch Th Tn con mun bch li Th Tn. - Ny Pancasikha, hy ni cho ta nghe! - Th Tn ni nh vy. 2. - Bch Th Tn, trong nhng ngy xa, nhng ngy xa xa, nhn m trng rm B-tt (Uposatha), trong thng nhp c ma ma, ton th ch Thin ci Tam thp tam thin ngi hi hp ti Thin Php ng, xung quanh c i thin chng ngi khp mi pha; ti bn phng hng c bn v i vng ngi. i vng Dhatarattha (Tr Quc Thin vng), vua phng ng, ngi xy mt hng Ty, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Virlhaka (Tng Trng thin vng), vua phng Nam, ngi xy mt hng Bc, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Virpakkha (Qung Mc Thin vng), vua phng Ty, ngi xy mt hng ng, trc mt Thin chng. i vng Vessavana (T-sa-mn Thin vng), vua phng Bc, ngi xy mt hng Nam, trc mt Thin chng. Bch Th Tn, khi no ton th ch Thin ci Tam thp tam thin ngi hi hp ti Thin Php ng, xung quanh c i thin chng ngi khp mi pha v ti bn phng hng c bn v i vng ngi, nh vy l th t cc ch ngi ca cc v ny, ri n ch ngi ca chng con. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin no trc sng phm hnh theo Th Tn v nay mi sanh ln ci Tam thp tam thin, nhng v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v thn sc v danh ting. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin p lng, thoi mi, hoan h sanh: Thin gii tht s c tng thnh, cn A-tu-la gii b hoi dit. 3. Bch Th Tn, li by gi Thin ch -thch (Sakka) thy ch Thin Tam thp tam thin hoan h bn ty h ni ln bi k nh sau: Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, Cng Chnh php vi diu. Thy Thin chng tn sanh, Quang sc tht th thng, Cc v sng phm hnh, Nay sanh ti ci ny. H thng v quang sc, Th mng v danh xng. t bc i Tu, Th thng sanh ci ny. Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, V Chnh php vi diu.

Kinh Trng B

Page 243 of 466

Bch Th Tn, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin li cng p lng thoi mi hoan h hn na v ni: - Thin gii tht s c tng thnh, cn A-tu-la gii b hoi dit. 4. Bch Th Tn, Thin ch -thch bit c ch Thin Tam thp tam thin hoan h, lin ni vi Ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Cc v c mun nghe tm php nh tht ca Th Tn khng? - Chng ti mun nghe tm php Nh tht ca Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, Thin ch -thch Tam thp tam thin gii thch v tm php Nh tht ca Th Tn nh sau: 5. - Ny ch Thin hu Tam thp tam thin cc v ngh th no? Nh Lai dn thn v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Tri v li Ngi. Mt v i s dn thn v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Tri v loi Ngi nh vy, mt v i s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy c trong qu kh cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 6. Chnh php c Th Tn kho lo thuyt ging, mt Chnh php thit thc hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, lun lun hng thng, ch ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. Mt v Ging s thuyt php hng thng nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy c trong qu kh cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 7. y l thin, y l bt thin c Th Tn kho gii thch. y c ti, y khng ti, y cn phi tun theo, y cn phi n trnh, y l h lit, y l cao thng, y l en trng ng ng, c Th Tn kho gii thch. Mt v kho gii thch cc php thin, bt thin, c ti, khng c ti, cn phi thun theo, cn phi n trnh, h lit, cao thng, en trng ng ng, mt v i s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy c trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 8. Con ng a n Nit-bn cho cc t, Nit-bn v con ng phi hp thnh mt, c Th Tn kho gii thch nh nc sng Hng phi hp v cng chy vi nc sng Yamuna (Dim-muna). Cng vy con ng a n Nit-bn cho cc t, Nit-bn v con ng phi hp thnh mt c Th Tn kho gii thch. Mt v kho gii thch con ng hng n Nit-bn nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 9. Th Tn cng o to c chng thin hu Hu hc ang i trn no o v cc v Lu tn hon tt Thnh o. Ngi khng di tn chng nhng sng cng chung mt nim ha hp lc tr. Mt v sng cng chung mt nim ha hp lc tr, mt o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 10. - Li dng cng dng cho Th Tn c an bi chc chn, danh ting cng c an bi chc chn, v con ngh rng cc v St--l (Khattiy) sng vi gng mt rt qu mn Ngi. Nhng Th Tn sng th hng cc li dng vi tm khng kiu mn. Mt v sng th hng cc li dng vi tm khng kiu mn nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 244 of 466

11. Th Tn ni g thi lm vy, lm g thi ni vy. Mt v ni g thi lm vy, lm g thi ni vy, thnh tu cc php v ty php nh vy, lm g thi ni vy, thnh tu cc php v ty php nh vy. Mt v y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 12. Th Tn vt khi nghi ng, dit tr do d, mi suy t c tha mn v tm nguyn v ti s phm hnh. Mt v vt khi nghi ng, dit tr do d, mi suy t c tha mn v tm nguyn v ti s phm hnh, mt bc o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 13. Bch Th Tn, ri mt s ch Thin ni nh sau: - Ch Thin hu, nu c c bn v Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, din ging Chnh php nh Th Tn. Nh vy mi em li hnh phc cho chng sanh, an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Ngi v li Tri. Mt s ch Thin khc li ni nh sau: - Ch Thin hu, cn g c bn v Chnh ng Gic. Ch Thin hu, nu c c ba v Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, din ging Chnh php nh Th Tn. Nh vy mi em li hnh phc cho chng sanh, an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Ngi v loi Tri. Mt s ch Thin khc li ni nh sau: - Ch Thin hu, cn g c ba v Chnh ng Gic. Ch Thin hu, nu c c hai v Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, din ging chnh php nh Th Tn. Nh vy mi em li hnh phc cho chng sanh, an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Ngi v loi Tri. 14. Bch Th Tn, khi c ni vy, Thin ch -thch ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Ch Thin hu, khng mt ch no, khng mt thi gian no cng chung mt th gii m c hai v ng Cng, Chnh ng Gic ng thi ra i, khng ra trc, khng ra sau, khng bao gi s kin nh vy c th xy ra. Ch Thin hu, mt bc Th Tn nh vy, khng c tt bnh, khng c au kh, sng nh vy trong khong thi gian rt di. Nh vy mi em li hnh phc cho chng sanh, an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc v an lc cho loi Ngi v loi Tri. Bch Th Tn, ri vi mc ch g ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ngi hi hp ti Thin Php ng, cc v ny suy t, tho lun v mc ch y. V ty thuc v mc ch y, bn v i vng c thuyt ging: Theo mc ch y, bn v i vng c khuyn gio, bn v ny u ng mt bn ch ngi ca mnh. Cc i vng chp nhn, Li ging dy khuyt gio, Thanh thot v an tnh, ng bn ch mnh ngi. 15. Bch Th Tn, ri t phng Bc, mt nh sng vi diu khi ln, mt ho quang hin ra thng xa oai lc ca ch Thin. Bch Th Tn, ri Thin ch Sakka, ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin:

Kinh Trng B

Page 245 of 466

- Ny cc Thin hu, theo cc hin tng c thy, nh sng khi ln, ho quang hin ra. Nh vy l bo hiu Phm thin s xut hin. V hin tng bo hiu Phm thin xut hin l nh sng khi ln v ho quang hin ra. Theo hin tng c thy, Phm thin s xut hin, Hin tng bc Phm thin, L ho quang vi diu. Bch Th Tn, ri ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, ngi xung trn gh ngi ca mnh v ni rng: - Chng ti s tm hiu kt qu ca ho quang ny l th no, sau khi c bit, chng ti s i gp v y. Cng vy bn v i vng ngi xung trn gh ca mnh v ni rng: - Chng ti s tm hiu kt qu ca ho quang ny l th no, sau khi c bit, chng ti s i gp v y. Sau khi nghe vy, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin u ng mt lng mt : Chng ta s tm hiu kt qu ca ho quang ny l th no, sau khi c bit, chng ta s gp v y. 16. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra (Thng ng hnh Phm thin) xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, ngi xut hin vi mt ha tng th xu. Bch Th Tn, v khi Phm thin t nhin hin ha, cc tng khng th thng ch Thin Tam thp tam thin khm phc. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin v ny thng xa ch THin khc v sc tng v danh ting. Bch Th Tn, nh mt hnh tng bng vng chi sng hn thn hnh con ngi, cng vy bch Th Tn khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, v ny thng xa ch Thin khc v sc tng v danh ting. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin trc ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, khng mt v Thin trong chng ny nh l hoc ng dy mi Phm thin ngi. Tt c u yn lng, chp tay, khng ngi trn ch ngi ca mnh v ngh rng: Nu nay Phm thin Sanamkumra mun g vi v Thin no, th hy ngi trn ch ngi ca v Thin y s v cng sng khoi, s v cng hoan h. Bch Th Tn, nh v vua St--l va mi lm l qun nh v ln vng v, v y s v cng sng khoi, s v cng hoan h. Cng vy, bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra ngi trn ch ngi ca v Thin no, v Thin y s v cng sng khoi, s v cng hoan h. 17. Bch Th Tn, ri Phm thin Sanamkumra bit c s thoi mi hoan h ca ch Thin Tam thp tam thin lin n hnh ty h ni ln bi k sau y: Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng -thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, V Chnh php vi diu. Thy Thin chng tn sanh, Quang sc tht th thng, Cc v sng phm hnh, Nay sanh ti ci ny, Thng xa v quang sc, Th mng v danh xng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 246 of 466

t bc i Tu, Th thng sanh ci ny. Ch Tam thp tam thin, Cng Thch hoan h, nh l bc Nh Lai, V Chnh php vi diu. 18. Bch Th Tn, l ni dung li ni ca Phm Thin Sanamkumra. Bch Th Tn ting ni ca Phm Thin Sanamkumra c tm c im sau y: Lu lot, d hiu, du ngt, nghe r rng, sung mn, phn minh, thm su v vang ng. Bch Th Tn, khi Phm thin Sanamkumra gii thch cho hi chng vi ting ni ca mnh, ting ni khng vt ra khi i chng. Bch Th Tn mt ting ni c tm c im nh vy c gi l Phm m. 19. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin ni vi Phm thin Sanamkumra nh sau: - Ny Phm thin, chng ti tht s hoan h vi nhng iu chng ti c ch . Hn na Thin ch Sakka ni n tm php nh tht ca Th Tn; v chng ti hoan h vi tm php ny. Bch Th Tn, ri Phm thin Sanamkumra ni vi Thin ch -thch: - Tht lnh thay, Thin ch, nu chng ti c nghe tm php nh tht ca Th Tn. - Vng, i Phm thin. Bch Th Tn, Thin ch -thch, gii thch tm php nh tht ca Th Tn cho Phm thin Sanamkumra: 20. - Ny Thin hu i Phm thin, Ngi ngh th no? Nh Lai dn thn v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri, loi Ngi. Mt v o s dn thn v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v an lc cho loi Tri, loi Ngi nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy chng ta kh tm thy c trong qu kh cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 21. - Chnh php c Th Tn kho lo thuyt ging, mt Chnh php thit thc hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, lun lun hng thin, ch ngi c tr t mnh gic hiu. Mt v Ging s thuyt php hng thng nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy c trong qu kh cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 22. y l thin, y l bt thin, c Th Tn kho gii thch. y l c ti, y l khng ti, y cn phi tun theo, y cn phi n trnh, y l h lit, y l cao thng, y l en trng ng ng, c Th Tn kho gii thch. Mt v kho gii thch cc php thin, bt thin, c ti, khng c ti, cn phi thun theo, cn phi n trnh, h lit, cao thng, en trng ng ng, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy c trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 23. Con ng a n Nit-bn cho cc t, Nit-bn v con ng phi hp thnh mt, c Th Tn kho lo gii thch. Nh nc sng Hng phi hp v cng chy vi nc sng Yamun, cng vy con ng a n Nit-bn cho cc t, Nit-bn v con ng phi hp thnh mt c Th Tn kho gii thch. Mt v kho gii thch con ng hng n Nit-bn nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 247 of 466

24. Th Tn cng o to c chng thin hu Hu hc ang i trn no o v cc v Lu tn hon tt Thnh o. Ngi khng di tan chng, nhng sng cng chung mt nim ha hp lc tr. Mt v sng cng chung mt nim ha hp lc tr, mt o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 25. Li dng cng dng cho th Tn c an bi chc chn, danh ting cng c an bi chc chn, v con ngh rng cc v St--l sng vi din mo rt qu mn Ngi. Nhng Th Tn sng th hng cc li dng vi tm khng kiu mn. Mt v sng th hng cc li ng vi tm khng kiu mn nh vy, mt v o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 26. Th Tn ni g th lm vy, lm g thi ni vy, mt v ni g th lm vy, lm g th ni vy, thnh tu cc php v ty php nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. 27. Th Tn vt khi nghi ng, dit tr do d, mi suy t hoc tha mn v tm nguyn v ti s phm hnh. Mt v vt khi nghi ng, dit tr do d, mi suy t c tha mn v tm nguyn v ti s phm hnh, mt bc o s y c tnh nh vy, chng ta tht kh tm thy trong qu kh, cng nh trong hin ti, tr Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, Thin ch Sakka gii thch tm php nh tht ca Th Tn cho ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Bch Th Tn, ch Thin Tam thp tam thin li cng hoan h, li cng thch th, h duyt sung mn khi c nghe tm php nh tht ca Th Tn. 28. Bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra xut hin vi hnh tng th xu, hin thnh mt ng t tn l Pancasikha (Ng K) trc mt ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, bay bng ln tri, v ny, ngi kit-gi gia h khng. Bch Th Tn, nh mt v lc s ngi kit-gi trn mt ch ngi c tri bng phng trn mt mt t thng bng, cng vy bch Th Tn, Phm thin Sanamkumra bay bng trn tri, ngi kit-gi trn h khng v ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: 29. - Ch thin hu Tam thp tam thin ngh th no? Th Tn c i tr tu bao lu ri? Ch Thin hu, thu xa c v vua tn l Disampati (Thnh Ch). Vua Disampati c v quc s tn Govinda (in Tn), v c v hong t tn l Renu (L-n). B-la-mn Govinda c ngi con trai tn l Jotipla (H Minh ng t). Hong t Renu, ng t Jotipla cng su ngi St--l na, tm ngi ny l thn hu. Sau mt thi gian, B-la-mn Govinda mnh chung. Khi nghe B-la-mn Govinda mnh chung, vua Sisampati than khc nh sau: - Tic thay, khi chng ta giao mi cng vic cho B-la-mn Govinda chng ta c th c y v th hng nm mn dc tng thnh chnh khi y B-la-mn li mnh chung. Nghe ni vy, hong t Renu tu vi vua Disampati: - Tu i vng, ch c qu su kh than khc v B-la-mn Govinda t trn. Tu i vng, con ca B-la-mn Govinda, thanh nin Jotipla cn sng sut hn ph thn, cn bit k hoch sinh li hn ph thn. Nhng trch nhim g i vng giao cho ph thn, nay hy giao cho thanh nin Jotipla. - Nh vy l phi, Hong t. - Xin vng, tu i vng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 248 of 466

30. Ri vua Disampati cho gi mt ngi v bo: - Khanh hy i n thanh nin Jotipla, v ni nh sau: Mong rng mi tt lnh hy n vi thanh nin Jotipla! Vua Disampati c cho gi thanh nin Jotipla! Vua Disampati mun c gp thanh nin Jotipla!. - Tu i vng, xin vng! Ngi y vng lnh vua Disampati, n ch thanh nin Jotipta , khi n xong lin ni vi thanh nin Jotipla: - Mong rng mi tt lnh hy n vi thanh nin Jotipla! Vua Disampati cho gi thanh nin Jotipla! Vua Disampati mun c gp thanh nhin Jotipla! - Xin vng, ny Thin hu! Thanh nhin Jotipla vng theo li ngi y, i n ch vua Disampati , khi n xong lin ni ln nhng li ving thm, v nhng li khen tng x giao, ri ngi xung mt bn. Vua Disampati ni vi thanh nin Jotipla ang ngi bn nh sau: - Ny thanh nin Jotipla! Nay ta mun khanh chp chnh! Thanh nin Jotipla, ch c t chi chp chnh! Ta s t Khanh trong i v ca ph thn. Ta s phong cho Khanh chc chng ca Govinda! - Tu i vng, xin vng! Thanh nin Jotipla vng theo li dy ca vua Disampati. 31. Ri vua Disampati phong cho thanh nin Jotipla chc chng ca Govinda v t vo a v ca ph thn. Thanh nin Jotipla c phong chc chng ca Govinda nh vy v c t vo a v ca ph thn nh vy, nhng phn vic g ph thn iu hnh, nhng phn vic y thanh nin Jotipla iu hnh, nhng phn vic g ph thn khng iu hnh, nhng phn vic y thanh nin Jotipla khng iu hnh. Nhng cng tc g ph thn thc hin, nhng cng tc y thanh nin Jotipla thc hin; nhng cng tc g ph thn khng thc hin, nhng cng tc y thanh nin Jotipla khng thc hin. Do vy, dn chng ni v Jotipla: - V B-la-mn tht s l Govinda! V B-la-mn tht s l Mah Govinda v c danh ting l Mah Govinda! 32. Ri Mah Govinda n ti ch su v St l , khi n xong, lin ni vi su v l nh sau: -Vua Disampati nay gi, trng tui, ln tui, n thi, n hn cui cuc i. Ny Thin Hu, ai c th bit c th mng ca vua? S vic ny c th xy ra, nu vua Disampati mnh chung, thi nhng v c trch nhim phong vua, hy phong hong t Renu ln vng v. Ch Thin hu, qu v hy n ch hong t Renu an tr, khi n xong hy tha vi hong t Renu: - Chng ti l nhng bn hu thn tnh, thn i, tm u hip vi Thin hu Renu! Chng ti sung sng khi thin hu sung sng, chng ti au kh khi Thin hu au kh. Nay vua Disampati gi, trng tui, ln tui, n thi, n hn cui cuc i. Ny Thin hu, ai c th bit th mng ca vua. S vic ny c th xy ra. Nu vua Disampati mnh chung, thi nhng v c trch nhim phong vua, hy phong hong t Renu ln vng v. Nu Thin hu Renu ln vng v, hy chia x vng v

Kinh Trng B

Page 249 of 466

vi chng ti! 33. -Xin vng, Thin hu! Su v St l ny, vng theo li ca B la mn Mah Govinda, n ti ch ca hong t Renu, khi n xong lin tha vi hong t Renu: - Chng ti l nhng bn hu thn tnh, thn i, tm u hp vi Thin hu Renu, chng ti sung sng khi Thin hu sung sng, chng ti au kh khi thin hu au kh. Nay vua Disampati gi, trng tui, ln tui, n thi, n hn cui cuc i. Ny Thin hu, ai c th bit c th mng ca vua. S vic ny c th xy ra. Nu vua Disampati mnh chung, thi nhng v c trch nhim phong vua, hy phong hong t Renu ln vng v. Nu Thin hu Renu ln vng v, hy chia vng v vi chng ti! - Ch Thin hu, c ai khc c quyn hng an lc trong quc ca ti, ngoi Qu v? Nu ti c ln vng v, ti s chia x vng v cho Qu v. 34. Ch Thin hu, sau mt thi gian vua Disampati mnh chung. Khi vua Disampati mnh chung, nhng v c trch nhim phong vua, lin phong hong t Renu ln vng v. Khi c phong vng v, hong t Renu sng y v th hng nm php dc tng thnh. Khi y B la mn Mah Govinda i n ch su v St l , khi n xong lin ni rng: - Ch Thin hu, vua Disampati mnh chung. Thin hu Renu c phong vng v li sng y v th hng nm php dc tng thnh. Ch Thin hu, ai c th bit c? Dc vng khin con ngi si lon. Ch Thin hu, hy i n ch vua Renu , khi n xong, hy ni vi vua Renu nh sau: Thin hu, vua Disampati mnh chung. Thin hu Renu c phong vng v. Thin hu c nh li ha ca mnh khng? - Xin vng, ny Thin hu. Su v St l ny vng theo li ca B la mn Mah Govinda i n ch vua Renu , khi n xong, lin tu vua Renu nh sau: - Thin hu, vua Disampati mnh chung, Thin hu Renu c phong vng v. Thin hu c nh li ha ca mnh khng? - Ch Thin hu, ti c nh li ha ca ti. Ch Thin hu, ai c th kho phn chia i a ny thnh by phn ng u. i a ny, pha Bc th rng, pha Nam nh b phn trc ca c xe? - Ny Thin hu, ai c th lm c, ngoi tr B la mn Mah Govinda? 35. Ri vua Renu cho gi mt ngi v ni: - Ny Khanh, Khanh hy i n ch B la mn Mah Govinda, khi n xong hy ni vi B la mn Govinda: Ny Thin hu, vua Renu cho gi Thin hu. - Xin vng, tu i vng! Ngi y vng theo li ca vua Renu, n ti ch ca B la mn Ma h Govinda , khi n xong lin ni vi B la mn Mah Govinda::- Thin hu, vua Renu cho gi Thin hu.

Kinh Trng B

Page 250 of 466

- Xin vng, Thin hu! B-la-mn Mah Govinda vng theo li ni ca ngi y, n ti ch vua Renu , khi n xong lin ni ln nhng li thm ving v nhng li khen tng x giao vi vua Renu ri ngi xung mt bn. V vua Renu ni vi B-la-mn Govinda ang ngi xung mt bn nh sau: - Ny Thin hu Govinda, hy n v phn chia i a ny thnh by phn ng u, i a ny pha Bc thi rng, pha Nam nh b phn trc ca c xe. B-la-mn Mah Govinda vng theo li ni ca vua Renu phn chia i a ny thnh by phn ng u, i a ny pha Bc rng, pha Nam nh b phn trc ca c xe, tt c phn nh hnh phn trc ca c xe. 36. V vua Ruenu gi phn quc trung ng. Dantapura (Ni-a-b-la) cho dn Kling (Ca-lng-gii) v Potana (Bao-tnh-noa) cho dn Assaka (Ma-thp-na-ka). Mahissati (ma-h-sa-ma) cho dn Avanti (ng--na) v Roruka (Lao-l-ca) cho dn Sovira (T-vla). Mithil (Di-th-la) cho dn Videh (Vi--h) v Camp (Thim-ba) c to ra cho dn Anga (nggi), Brnas (Ba-la-ni) cho dn Ksi (Ca-thi). Tt c u do Govinda to lp. V su v St--l ny u hoan h v khu phn ca mnh c v s thnh tu ca iu mong c: - Nhng iu g chng ti mun, nhng iu g chng ti ao c, nhng iu g chng ti nhm n, nhng iu g chng ti hy vng, chng ti u c ht. Sattabh (Ph Oan vng) v Brahmadatta (Phm Th vng), Vessabh (Thng Tn vng) v Bharata (Minh i vng), Renu (L-n vng) v hai Dhataratth (Tr Quc vng). Tt c l by v Bharata (B-la-a vng). 37. Ri su v St--l y n ti ch B-la-mn Mh Govinda , khi n xong lin ni vi B-lamn Mah Govinda (i in Tn) - Nh thin hu Govinda l bn hu thn tnh, thn i, tm u hip vi vua Renu, cng vy Thin hu Mah Govinda v bn hu thn tnh, thn i, tm u hip vi chng ti. Thin hu Govinda hy gio ha chng ti, Thin hu Govinda ch c t chi gio ha. - Xin vng, ch Thin hu. Thin hu Mah Govinda tr li cho su v St--l ny. Ri Thin hu Mah Govinda gio ha v vng chnh cho by v St--l c phong vua, v Mah Govinda dy cc ch thut cho by v triu ph B-la-mn v by trm v tnh hnh.

Kinh Trng B

Page 251 of 466

38. Sau mt thi gian, danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v B-la-mn Mah Govinda: - B-la-mn Mah Govinda t thn thy Phm thin; B-la-mn Maha Govinda t thn ni chuyn tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda suy ngh: Danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v ta: B-lamn Maha Govinda t thn thy Phm thin; B-la-mn Maha Govinda t thn ni chuyn, tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nhng ta khng thy Phm thin, ta khng ni chuyn vi Phm thin, khng tho lun vi Phm thin, khng ngh lun vi Phm thin. Ta c nghe cc v B-la-mn trng thng ln tui, c gio th v t ni rng: Nhng ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm, ngi y s thy Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v ngh lun vi Phm thin. Vy ta hy sng tnh c trong bn thng ma v tu tp thin nh v bi tm. 39. Ri Thin hu B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n vua Renu, khi n xong lin tu vi vua Renu: Danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v Thn: B-la-mn Mah Govinda t thn thy c Phm thin, t thn ni chuyn, thao lun v lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nhng Thn khng thy c Phm thin, khng ni chuyn c vi Phm thin, khng tho lun c vi Phm thin, khng lun ngh c vi Phm thin. Thn c nghe cc v B-la-mn trng thng, ln tui ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm s thy c Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nay Thn mun sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, v tu tp thin nh v bi tm. Khng mt ai c n gp thn, tr ch mt ngi em n. - Ny Thin hu Govinda, hy lm nhng g Khanh ngh l hp thi. 40. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda n ti ch su v St--l , khi n xong lin ni vi su v St-l: - Danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v ti: B-la-mn Mah Govinda t thn thy c Phm thin, t thn ni chuyn, tho lun v lun ngh vi Phm thin. Ti khng c thy Phm thin, khng ni chuyn, tho lun v lun ngh vi Phm Thin. Nhng ti c nghe cc v B-la-mn trng thng ln tui, c gio th v t ni rng: Nhng ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm s thy c Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v ngh lun vi Phm thin. Nay ti mun sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm. Khng mt ai c n gp ti, ch tr mt ngi em n. - Ny Thin hu Govinda, hy lm nhng g Thin hu ngh l hp thi. 41. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n ch by v triu ph B-la-mn v by trm v tnh hnh , khi n xong lin ni vi cc v ny nh sau: - Ch Thin hu, danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v ti: B-la-mn Mah Govinda t thn thy c Phm thin, t thn ni chuyn, tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nhng ti khng thy c Phm thin, khng ni chuyn, tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Ti c nghe cc v B-lamn trng thng ln tui, c gio th v t u ni rng: Nhng ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm, s thy c Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nay ti mun sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm, khng mt ai c n gp ti, ch tr mt ngi em n. - Ny Thin hu Govinda, hy lm nhng g Thin hu ngh l hp thi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 252 of 466

42. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n bn mi v phu nhn ng ng ca mnh, khi n xong lin ni vi bn mi v phu nhn ng ng nh sau: - Ch Thin hu, danh ting tt p sau y c truyn tng v ti: B-la-mn Mah Govinda t thn thy c Phm thin, t thn ni chuyn, tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nhng ti khng c thy Phm thin, ti khng ni chuyn, tho lun, lun ngh vi Phm thin. Ti c nghe cc v B-la-mn trng thng, ln tui, c gio th v t u ni rng: Nhng ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm s thy c Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v lun ngh vi Phm thin. Nay ti mun sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm, khng mt ai c n gp ti, ch tr mt ngi em n. - Ny Thin hu Govinda, hy lm nhng g thin hu ngh l hp thi. 43. Ri Thin hu Mah Govinda cho lm mt hi ng mi v phng ng kinh thnh, tnh c trong bn thng ma v tu tp thin nh v bi tm, khng mt ai n gp, tr ngi em n. Sau bn thng, s tht vng v s hi sau y khi ln cho B-la-mn Mah Govinda: Ta c nghe cc v B-lamn trng thng, ln tui, c gio th v t u ni rng: Nhng ai sng tnh c trong bn thng ma, tu tp thin nh v bi tm, s thy c Phm thin, s ni chuyn, tho lun v ngh lun vi Phm thin. Nhng nay ta khng thy Phm thin, khng ni chuyn vi Phm thin, khng tho lun vi Phm thin, khng ngh lun vi Phm thin. 44. Ri Phm thin Sanamkumra vi tm ca mnh bit c tm ca B-la-mn Mah Govinda, nh mt ngi lc s dui cnh tay ang co li, hay co li cnh tay ang dui ra, cng vy Phm thin bin mt Phm thin gii v hin ra trc mt B-la-mn Mah Govinda. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda hong ht, run s, lng tc dng ngc, tht ln bi k sau y vi Phm thin Sanamkumra (Thng ng hnh Phm thin): i oan tng quang vinh, Thin hu tht l ai? Khng bit nn hi Ngi. chng ti bit Ngi! Phm thin gii bit ta, L ng t thng hng! Ta l bc thin vng, Hy bit ta l vy, Hy em n sng ta, Nc ra chn, thc mt. Hin gi mun nhn g, Hy cho chng ti bit! Ta chp nhn cng vt, M Ngi va cp. V hnh phc hin ti, V an lc tng lai, Dp may nay n, Hy hi iu Ngi mun. 45. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda suy ngh: y l dp may Phm thin Sanamkumra dnh cho ta. Ta nay hi Phm thin Sanamkumra iu g c ch li cho hin ti v tng lai?. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda suy ngh: Ta rt gii v nhng li ch hin ti. Chnh ngi khc cng

Kinh Trng B

Page 253 of 466

hi ta v nhng li ch hin ti. Vy ta hy hi Phm thin Sanamkumra li ch tng lai. Ri Ba-la-mn Mah ni bi k sau y vi Phm thin Sanmakumra: Nay ta hi Phm thin, Sanamkumra! Ta hi iu nghi ng, Ngi khc u mun bit! An tr ti ch no, Tu tp ti ch no, chng qu bt t? Chnh ti Phm thin gii: Ny Ngi B-la-mn. Ai b ng, ng s, Tm chuyn ch nht cnh, Tu tp i bi tm, Thot ly mi x u, Lnh xa mi t dc, An tr ni y! chng qu bt t, Chnh ti Phm thin gii. 46. - T b ng v ng s hu, tha Tn gi, cu y ti hiu. Trong i c ngi t b ti sn nh hay t b ti sn ln, t b vng quyn thuc nh hay vng quyn thuc ln, co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Tha Tn gi, nh vy ta hiu ngh t b ng v ng s hu. Tm chuyn nht cnh, tha Tn gi, cu y ti hiu. Trong i c ngi la mt ch an tr thanh vng, mt khu rng, mt gc cy, mt ngn ni, mt hang cc, mt bi tha ma, mt sn lm, gia tri khng, mt ng rm. Tha, Tn gi, nh vy ti hiu ngha tm chuyn nht cnh. Tu tp bi tm, tha Tn gi, cu y ti hiu. Trong i c ngi an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi bi, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr, bin mn vi tm cu hu vi bi qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Tha Tn gi, nh vy ti hiu ngha tu tp bi tm. Tha Tn gi, ring cu ni v x u ti khng c hiu. Ny Phm thin, trong loi ngi ci g l x u? l iu ni y ti khng hiu. Tn gi hy ni i! - Loi ngi b g che, B tri buc ci g, Phi chu sanh a x, B ng ca Phm thin? Phn n v vng ng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 254 of 466

Gian manh v la o, H tin v qu mn, Tt v dc cu, Nghi ng v hi ngi, Tham, sn, si kiu mn. Nhng tnh ny tri buc, Khin con ngi x u, Phi chu sanh a x, B ng ca Phm thin. - Nh ti hiu li Tn gi gii thch v cc x u, chng khng d g m c iu phc, nu phi sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Hin gi Govinda, hy lm g Hin gi xem l hp thi. 47. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n ch vua Renu , khi n xong lin tu vi vua Renu: - Ny Tn gi, hy tm mt ph t khc, v ny s iu khin quc s cho Tn gi. Ti mun xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch cc x u, chng ti d g m c iu phc, nu phi sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Vua Renu quc ch, Thn xin tu Ngi r. Hy bit quc Ngi, Thn khng thit chc v. - Nu Khanh thiu dc lc, Ta cho Khanh y ! Nu c ai hi Khanh, Quc ch, ta ngn chn. Khanh l cha, ta con, Khanh ch b ri ta. - Thn khng thiu dc lc Khng c ai hi thn. V nghe bc phi nhn, Thn khng thit gia nh. - Phi nhn y l ai, V y ni g, Khanh nghe, b gia nh, B ta, b tt c? - Trc kia ni y, Lng thn ch nguyn cu Lo t nn la thing, V ri c ct tng. Nay Phm thin hin ra, Hin t Phm thin gii, Tr li cu hi thn,

Kinh Trng B

Page 255 of 466

Nghe xong thn b nh. - Ny Khanh Govinda, Ta tin li Khanh ni! c nghe bc phi nhn, Lm sao lm khc c? Ta s theo gng Khanh, Bc thy ca chng ta. Nh hn ngc lu ly, Khng t vt, cu u, Tht trong sch nh vy, Ta theo gio l Ngi! - Nu Thin hu Govinda xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, thi ti cng xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. 48. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n ch su v St--l , khi n xong lin ni vi su v y nh sau: - Ch Hin gi, hy tm mt v ph t khc. V ny s iu khin quc s cho qu v Hin gi. Ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g c iu phc, nu phi sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ri su v St--l i qua mt bn v tho lun nh sau: - Nhng ngi B-la-mn ny rt tham ti sn. Chng ta hy ly ti sn d d B-la-mn ny. Cc v ny n ti ch ca B-la-mn Mah Govinda v ni: - Thin hu, ti sn trong by quc ny rt l phong ph, Thin hu mun bao nhiu, Thin hu c ly by nhiu. - Thi thi, ch Thin hu! Ti sn ca ti rt l phong ph, nh s gip ca qu v. Nay ti b mi danh li y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u, chng khng d g c iu phc, nu phi sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 49. Ri su v St--l, i qua mt bn v tho lun nh sau: Nhng ngi B-la-mn ny rt tham n b. Chng ti hy ly n b d d B-la-mn ny. Cc v ny n ti ch ca B-la-mn Mah Govinda v ni: - Thin hu, n b trong by quc ny rt nhiu. Thin hu mun bao nhiu, Thin hu c ly by nhiu. - Thi thi, ch Thin hu, ti c n bn mi v phu nhn, thy u ng ng. Ti nay mun t b tt c cc v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g c iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh,

Kinh Trng B

Page 256 of 466

sng khng gia nh. 50. - Nu Thin hu Govinda s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, th chng ti cng s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. Nu t b dc vng, M k phm say m. Tinh cn v cng quyt, Vng chc trong nhn lc, l con ng chnh, Con ng hng v thng, c Thin nhn h tr, Sanh ln ci Phm thin. 51. Do vy, Thin hu Govinda hy ch by nm na, sau by nm chng ti s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti i. - Ch Thin hu, by nm qu lu di. Ti khng th ch cc Hin gi n by nm. Ai c th bit c v mng sng? Chng ta phi bc i, hng v tng lai. Chng ta phi hc nh tu tri. Vic thin chng ta cn phi lm. Phm hnh chng ta cn phi thc hnh. Khng ai trnh khi s cht khi phi sanh ra. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng g c iu phc nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. 52. - Vy Thin hu Govinda, hy ch trong su nm na... hy ch trong nm nm na... hy ch trong bn nm na... hy ch trong ba nm na... hy ch trong hai nm na... hy ch trong mt nm na. Sau mt nm chng ti s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. 53. - Ch Thin hu, mt nm qu lu di. Ti khng th ch cc Hin gi n mt nm. Ai c th bit c v mng sng? Chng ta phi bc i hng v tng lai. Chng ta phi hc nh tu tri. Vic thin chng ta cn phi lm. Phm hnh, chng ta cn phi thc hnh. Khng ai trnh khi s cht khi phi sanh ra. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m c iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Vy Thin hu Govinda, hy ch trong by thng na. Sau by thng chng ti s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. 54. - Ch Thin hu, by thng qu lu di. Ti khng th ch cc Hin gi n by thng. Ai c th bit c v mng sng? Chng ta phi bc i, hng v tng lai. Chng ta phi hc nh tu tri. Vic thin chng ta cn phi lm. Phm hnh chng ta cn phi thc hnh. Khng ai trnh khi s cht khi phi sanh ra. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Vy Thin hu Govinda, hy ch su thng na... hy ch nm thng na... hy ch bn thng na... hy ch ba thng na... hy ch hai thng na... hy ch mt thng na... hy ch na thng na. Sau na thng, chng ti s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. 55. - Ch Thin hu, na thng qu lu di, ti khng th ch cc Hin gi n na thng. Ai c th bit c v mng sng? Chng ta phi bc i, hng v tng lai. Chng ta phi hc nh tu tri. Vic

Kinh Trng B

Page 257 of 466

thin chng ta cn phi lm. Phm hnh chng ta cn phi thc hnh. Khng ai trnh khi s cht khi phi sanh ra. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Vy Thin hu Govinda, hy ch cho by ngy cho n khi chng ti giao quc cho cc ngi con v ngi anh ca chng ti. Sau by ngy, chng ti s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. - Ch Thin hu, by ngy khng lu g. Ti s ch ch Thin hu cho n by ngy. 56. Ri B-la-mn Maha Govinda i n ch by triu ph B-la-mn v by trm v tnh hnh , khi n xong lin ni vi by v triu phc B-la-mn v by trm v tnh hnh nh sau: - Ny cc Thin hu, hy tm mt v gio th khc, v y s dy cc thn ch cho ch Thin hu, nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Thin hu B-la-mn Govinda, ch c xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny Thin hu, xut gia t c quyn th, v t c li dng. Lm ngi B-la-mn c nhiu quyn th v c nhiu li dng. - Ch Thin hu ch c ni nh vy: Xut gia t c quyn th v t c li dng. Lm ngi B-lamn c nhiu quyn th v c nhiu li dng. Ch Thin hu, c ai nhiu quyn th v nhiu li dng hn ti. Ti nay l vua cc v vua, l Phm thin cho cc v B-la-mn, v l v Tri cho cc Gia ch, v tt c iu ny, ti mun vt b, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m iu phc nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh! - Nu Thin hu Govinda xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, chng ti cng s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Thin hu i, ch y chng ti s i. 57. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda i n bn mi v phu nhn ng ng, khi n xong lin ni vi bn mi v phu nhn ng ng nh sau: - Cc phu nhn, nu mun hy tr v gia nh ca mnh hay gia nh quyn thuc v tm mt ngi chng khc. Ti nay mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ti c nghe Phm thin gii thch v cc x u. Chng khng d g m c iu phc, nu sng ti gia. Nay ti mun xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. - Ngi l ngi quyn thuc ca chng ti, ngi quyn thuc m chng ti ao c. Ngi l chng ca chng ti, ngi chng m chng ti ao c. Nu Tn gi Govinda xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, chng ti cng s xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ch no Tn gi i, ch y chng ti s i. 58. Ri B-la-mn Mah Govinda, sau by ngy lin co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi B-la-mn Mah Govinda xut gia, by v St--l c lm l qun nh ln vng v, by v B-la-mn triu ph, by trm v tnh hnh, bn mi v phu nhn ng ng, vi ngn v St--l, vi ngn v B-la-mn, vi ngn c s, v mt s thiu ph tr t cc c x thiu ph, nhng v ny u co b ru tc, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh theo B-la-

Kinh Trng B

Page 258 of 466

mn Mah Govinda. V c bao vy bi hi chng nh vy, B-la-mn Mah Govinda du hnh i qua lng, qua qun, qua cc th. V n ti lng no, hay qun no, hay th no, B-la-mn Mah Govinda c xem l vua cc v vua, l Phm thin cho cc B-la-mn, l v Tri cho cc c s. Trong thi gian y nu c ngi no nhy mi hay trt chn, ngi y lin ni: nh l B-la-mn Mah Govinda! nh l v ph t by quc ! 59. B-la-mn Mah Govinda an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr, bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. B-la-mn Mah Govinda, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... vi tm cu hu vi x, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, bin mn vi tm c hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V v y dy cho cc t con ng a n s thn hu vi Phm thin gii. 60. V tt c nhng v no, trong thi y l t ca B-la-mn Mah Govinda u hiu c ton din gio l ca B-la-mn Mah Govinda. Nhng v ny, khi thn hoi, mng chung u c sanh ln thin th, Phm thin gii. Nhng v no khng hiu mt cch ton din tt c gio l, sau khi thn hoi, mng chung, mt s c sanh lm thn hu vi ch Thin Tha Ha T ti thin, mt s c sanh lm thn hu vi ch Thin Ha Lc thin, mt s c sanh lm thn hu vi ch Thin D-ma thin, mt s c sanh lm thn hu vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, mt s c sanh lm th hu vi T Thin vng thin. Cho n nhng v phi thnh tu cc thn thp km nht, cng c thnh tu thn Cn-tht-b. Nh vy tt c nhng thin nam t xut gia khng phi v hiu, khng phi trng khng, tri li tht s c hiu qu, c tin b. 61. Th Tn c nh khng? - Ny Pancasikha, Ta c nh. Ta thu y l Mah Govinda. Ta dy cho cc t ca Ta con ng a n s thn hu Phm thin quc. Nhng ny Pancasikha, con ng phm hnh y khng a n ym ly, ly dc, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit-bn. Con ng y ch a sanh ln ci Phm thin. Ny Pancasikha, con ng phm hnh ca Ta hon ton a n ym ly, ly dc, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit-bn. l con ng Thnh o tm ngnh tc l Chnh Tri kin, Chnh T duy, Chnh Ng, Chnh Nghip, Chnh Mng, Chnh Tinh tn, Chnh Nim, Chnh nh. Ny Pancasikha, con ng phm hnh ny hon ton a n ym ly, ly dc, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit-bn. 62. Ny Pancasikha, nhng v t no hiu c ton din tt c gio l ca Ta, nhng v y tr dit cc lu hoc, v lu, t mnh hin chng thng tr gic ng, sng an tr tm gii thot, tu gii thot. Trong nhng v khng hiu c ton din tt c gio l ca Ta, mt s nhng v y, dit tr nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh (ln Thin gii) v ti ch y c nhp Nit-bn, khng phi sanh li th gii ny. Trong nhng v khng hiu c ton din tt c gio l ca Ta, mt trong nhng v y dit tr ba kit s, lm nh bt tham, sn, si, thnh bc Nht lai, ch phi sanh vo th gii ny mt ln na ri dit tn kh au. Trong nhng v ny khng hiu c ton din tt c gio l ca Ta, mt s nhng v y t dit ba kit s, thnh bc D lu, khng cn phi sanh vo a x, nht nh chng qu B-. Ny Pancasikha, nh vy tt c nhng thin nam t xut gia, khng phi v hiu, khng phi trng khng, tri li tht s c hiu qu, c tin b. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Pancasikha, con ca Cn-tht-b, sung sng, hoan h nghe li dy ca

Kinh Trng B

Page 259 of 466

Th Tn, nh l Ngi, thn pha hu hng v Ngi v bin mt ti ch.

-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 260 of 466

20. KINH I HI
(Mahsamaya Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr ti b lc Sakka (Thch-ca), thnh Kapilavatthu (Ca-t-la-v), i Lm (Mahvana), cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, tt c u l bc A-la-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii phn ln cng thng tp hi chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. 2. Lc by gi, bn v Tnh C thin (Suddhvsa) suy ngh nh sau: Th Tn nay tr ti b lc Sakka, thnh Kapilavatthu, i Lm, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v, tt c u l bc Ala-hn. V ch Thin mi phng th gii phn ln cng thng tp hi chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. Vy chng ta hy n ti ch Th Tn , khi n xong mi chng ta s c mt bi k dng ln Th Tn. 3. Ri ch Thin y, nhanh nh nh lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay co cnh tay dui ra, bin mt t Tnh C thin v hin ra trc mt Th Tn. Ch Thin y nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, mt v Thin c bi k trc Th Tn: i hi ti i Lm Ch Thin ng t tp. Chng con n Php hi nh l chng Bt Thng. Ri mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn: Ti y chng T-kheo Thin nh, tm chnh trc. Nh ch xe nm cng, Bc tr h cc cn. Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn: Nh kha gy, cht tho, Ca tr b o ln. Sng thanh tnh, c mt Nh voi kho iu phc. Li mt v Thin khc cng c ln mt bi k trc Th Tn: Nhng ai quy y Pht, S khng a c th, Sau khi b thn ngi, S sanh lm ch Thin. 4. Ri Th Tn ni vi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, phn ln ch Thin mi phng th gii t hp chim ngng Th Tn v chng T-kheo. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v no trong thi qu kh l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhng v ny c mt Thin chng ti thng t hi xung quanh, nh Ta hin nay vy. Ny cc

Kinh Trng B

Page 261 of 466

T-kheo, nhng v no trong thi v lai s l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhng v ny cng s c mt Thin chng ti thng t hi xung quanh, nh Ta hin nay vy. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s tuyn b danh tnh ca ch Thin. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s co tri danh tnh ca ch Thin. Ny cc T-kheo, Ta s thuyt ging danh tnh ca ch Thin. Hy nghe v kho tc , Ta s ging. - Xin vng, bch Th Tn! - T-kheo y vng li Th Tn. 5. Th Tn ging nh sau: Bi k Ta s ging Ch Thin tr Thin gii, Nhng v tr hang ni, Tm tnh, an thin nh. Nh s t, tuy nm Lm hong s qun sanh, Tm t thun tnh bch, Trong sng, khng cu u. Bit hn nm trm v, Hp ti Ca-t-la Bc o S thuyt ging Chng t thch nghe: Cc T-kheo, hy xem Ch Thin chng n gn. Nghe li dy c Pht i chng nhit tnh xem. 6. V hin ra trc chng Thy r hng phi nhn K thy trm thin thn, Ngn thn, v hn na. K thy by mi ngn Ton cc bc phi nhn. K thy v lng v, Cng khp mi phng hng. Vi php nhn thy r V phn bit tt c Bc o S thuyt ging, Chng t thch nghe: Cc T-kheo hy xem, Ch Thin chng n gn. Ta s theo th lp Thuyt k cho ngi nghe. 7. By ngn loi D-xoa Tr ti Ca-t-la,

Kinh Trng B

Page 262 of 466

C thn lc ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Sau ngn t Tuyt Sn D-xoa sc mt C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo Ba ngn t St, D-xoa sc mt, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Nh vy mi su ngn D-xoa sc mt, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 8. Nm trm t Vess D-xoa sc mt, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Kumbhira, Vng X, Tr ti Vepulla, Hn trm ngn D-xoa, Hu h vy xung quanh. Kumbhira, Vng X Cng n hp rng ny. 9. Vua Dhatarattha (Tr Quc Thin vng) Tr v ti phng ng, Cha t Cn-tht-b Bc i vng danh ting. V ny c nhiu con, i lc, tn Indra C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny

Kinh Trng B

Page 263 of 466

Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Quc vng Virlha (Tng Trng Thin vng). Tr v ti phng Nam, Cha t Cu-bn-tr (Kumbhanda) Bc i vng danh ting, V ny c nhiu con, i lc, tn Indra C thn lc, ho quang. C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Vua Virpakkha, (Qung Mc Thin vng) Tr v ti phng Ty, Cha t loi Ng Bc i vng danh ting. V ny c nhiu con i lc, tn Indra, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Quc vng Kuvera, (a Vn Thin vng) Tr v ti phng Bc, Cha t, loi D-xoa, Bc i vng, danh ting. V ny c nhiu con, i lc, tn Indra, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. Tr Quc vng, phng ng Tng Trng vng, phng Nam Qung Mc vng, phng Ty, a Vn vng, phng Bc, Bn bc i vng ny, Khp c bn phng tri, Cng ng, chi ho quang, Khp rng Ca-t-la. 10. Cng n cc b h, Gi di v xo quyt, My, Kutendu, Vetandu, Vitu, Vituca, Candana, Kmasettha, Kinnughandu,

Kinh Trng B

Page 264 of 466

Nighandu chn v n. Panda, Opamanna, Mtdi, (ngi nh xe ch Thin). Cn-tht-b Cittasena; Vua Nala, Janesabha Pancasikha, Timbar, Suriyavaccas cng n. Nh vy c vua cha, Cng vi Cn-tht-b, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo! 11. T Nbhasa, Vesli, Tacchak, Cc Ng cng n. Kambala, Assatara, Pyg, Cng n vi quyn thuc. Cc Ng c danh ting, Dhatarattha v Ymun cng n. Eravana, Long vng, Cng n ti ngi rng. Nhng thin iu nh sanh, Vi cp mt thanh tnh, Mnh lit chng Long vng, Nay bay n ngi rng. Tn chng l Citr, V tn Supann. Long vng khng s hi, Nh n Pht an ton Vi nhng li nh nhng, Chng t khuyn bo nhau, Ng, Supann (Kim S iu) u n quy y Pht. 12. Asura bin, B st Kim Cang th, Anh ca Vsava, C thn lc danh xng. Klakanj, d hnh, (Tu-la) Dnaveghas, Vepacitti Cng vi Sucitti, Vi Pahrda, c qu Namuc. Cng con ca Bali, t tn Veroca. Huy ng ton qun lc, Dng cho v th lnh. Rhu ni: Mong thay Php hi c an ton.

Kinh Trng B

Page 265 of 466

Ph hi chng T-kheo u n ti rng ny. 13. Thn nc, t, la, gi, Cng n Varun, Vi thy tc, Soma, C Yasa cng n. Ch Thin T Bi sanh C danh xng cng n Mi v thin tc ny Dung mo tht d bit, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 14. Venh, Sahali, Asam, Yam, Ch Thin thuc Nguyt tc, V th lnh cng n. Ch Thin thuc Nht tc Vn thn tn Manda, Qun tinh v th lnh Vsava, Vas Thn Sakka cng n. Mi v Thin tc ny, Dung mo tht d bit, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng. Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 15. Sahavh cng n, Vi u la rc, Aritthak, Roj, Nh bng hoa Umm Varun, Sahadhamm, Accut, Anejak Sleyya-rucir, Vsavanesi cng n. Mi v Thin tc ny, Dung mo tht d bit C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny,

Kinh Trng B

Page 266 of 466

Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 16. Samn, Mahsamn, Mnus, Mnusuttam, Khidd-padsik, Mano-padsik Harayo, Lohita-vsino, Prag, Mah-Prag C danh xng cng n. Mi v Thin tc ny, Dung mo tht d bit C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng, Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 17. Sukk, Karumh, Arun, Veghanas Odta-gayh, Vicakkhan cng n, Sadmatt, Hragaja, Missak c danh xng cng n. Pajjunna thn st, Lm ma khp mi phng. Mi v Thin tc ny, Dung mo tht d bit, C thn lc ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 18. Khemiy, Tusit, Yam, Danh xng Katthak, Lambitak, Th lnh cc Lm, Jotinm, Asava, Tha Ha T ti thin, Ha Lc thin cng n. Mi v thin tc ny, Dung mo tht d bit, C thn lc, ho quang, C sc tng, danh xng Hoan h n rng ny, Chim ngng chng T-kheo. 19.

Kinh Trng B

Page 267 of 466

Su mi Thin chng ny, Vi din mo d bit, Theo danh tc chng n, Cng nhiu v khc na. Ni rng: Sanh tn, Then ci khng cn na. Bc lu vt qua, thnh bc V Lu. Chng con thy v y, Nh voi vt bc lu, Nh trng thot my ti. 20. Subrahm, Paramatta, Con cc v thn lc, Sanamkumra Tissa, n hi ti ngi rng. i Phm thin, cha t, Ng tr ngn Phm gii, Thc sanh c ho quang, D hnh c danh xng, Mi ng T Ti n, Ng tr mi mi ci, Gia v ny Hrita, Cng n vi chng. 21. Tt c u cng n, Vi Indra, Phm thin, Ma qun cng tin n, Xem Hc qu ngu si. Hy n v bt tri, Nhng ai b tham trin, Hy bao vy bn pha, Ch ai thot ly! Nh vy i Tng qun, Truyn lnh on Hc qu, Vi bn tay v t, Ting di vang khip m. Nh trong cn ging t, Sm chp v ma ro, N lin thi qun lui, Phn n nhng bt lc. 22. Vi php nhn thy r, V phn bit tt c, Bc o S thuyt ging,

Kinh Trng B

Page 268 of 466

Chng t thch nghe: Ma qun tin n; T-kheo hy bit chng. Nghe li dy c Pht, i chng tm nhit tnh. K th b i, Xa v tham, v y. Tt c u chin thng, V y v v xng! t nhng v ny, Danh xng, tm hoan h.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 269 of 466

21. KINH -THCH S VN

(Sakka-panha Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi, Th Tn tr ti Magadha (Ma-kit-) pha ng thnh Vng X, ti lng B La Mn tn Ambasanda, (Am-b-la) trn ngn ni Vediya (T- Sn) pha Bc ngi lng, trong hang Indasla (Nhn--sa-la). Lc by gi, Thin ch Sakka (-thch) no nc mun chim ngng Th Tn. Ri Thin ch Sakka suy ngh: Nay Th Tn ti ch no, v A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic? Thin ch Sakka thy Th Tn tr ti Magadha, pha ng thnh Vng X ti lng B La Mn tn Ambasanda, trn ngn ni Vediya, pha Bc ngi lng trong hang Indasala. Thy vy, Thin ch Sakka ni vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin: - Ny Qu v, Th Tn tr ng ti Magadha, pha ng thnh Vng X, ti lng B La Mn tn Ambasanda, trn ngn ni Veidya, pha Bc ngi lng, trong hang ni Indasala. Ny qu v, chng ta hy n chim ngng Th Tn, bc A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic. - Xin vng, mong an lnh n cho Ngi. - Ch Thin Tam thp tam thin tr li Thin ch Sakka. 2. Ri Thin ch Sakka, ni vi Pancasikha (Ng K), con ca Cn Tht B: - Ny Khanh Pancasikha, Th Tn nay tr ti Magadha, pha ng thnh Vng X, ti lng B La Mn tn Ambasanda, trn ngn ni Vediya pha Bc ngi lng, trong hang ni Indasla. Ny Khanh Pancasikha, chng ta hy n chim ngng Th Tn, bc A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic. - Xin vng, mong an lnh n cho Ngi. Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B, vng li Thin ch Sakka, cm cy n cm bng g vng Beluva v i theo Thin ch Sakka. Ri Thin ch Sakka, vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin thp tng xung quanh, vi Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B i trc, nh ngi lc s dui cnh tay co li, hay co li cnh tay dui ra, bin mt ci Tam thp tam thin, hin ra Magadha, pha ng thnh Vng X, ti lng B La Mn Ambasand v ng trn ni Vediya, pha Bc ngi lng. 3. Lc by gi ni Vediya chi ho quang rc r, ngi lng B La Mn Ambasand cng vy, u nh thn lc ch Thin. V dn chng nhng lng xung quanh ni rng: - Ni Vediya hm nay tht s b chy, ni Veidya hm nay tht s c la rc, ni Vediya li chi ho quang rc r, lng B La Mn Ambasand cng vy. V dn chng lo u, lng tc dng ngc. 4. Ri Thin ch Sakka ni vi Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B: - Ny Khanh Pancasikha, ch Nh Lai tht kh li gn i vi ngi nh ta. Cc Ngi nhp Thin, hoan

Kinh Trng B

Page 270 of 466

h trong Thin, v vi mc ch y, an lng tnh c. Vy Khanh Pancasikha trc tin lm cho Th Tn hoan h, sau s hoan h do Khanh tc ng, chng ta mi n yt kin Th Tn, bc A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic. - Xin vng, mong an lnh n vi Ngi. Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B vng li Thin ch Sakka, cm cy n cm bng g vng Beluva v n ti hang ni Indasala. Khi n xong, Pancasikha ng li mt bn v suy ngh: Ta ng y, khng qu xa Th Tn, cng khng qu gn. V ting s c Ngi nghe. ng mt bn, Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B gy cy n cm bng g vng Beluva v ni ln bi k, lin h n Pht, n Php, n A La Hn v n i dc: 5. i Suriya Vaccasa! Ta nh l Timbaru, Bc ph thn ca nng, sanh nng thin n, Ngun hnh phc ca ta, Nh gi cho k mt. Nh nc cho k kht, Nng l tnh ca ta. Nh php vi ng Cng, Nh thuc cho k bnh, Nh n k i, Thin n vi nc mt. Hy dp tt la tnh! Nh voi b nng thiu, Tm mnh h nc mt, C cnh sen, nhy sen. Cng vy, ta mun chm, Chm su vo ngc nng. Nh voi b xing xch, Ht mc cu, gy nhn, Ta in v ngc nng, Hnh ng ta ri lon. Tm ta b nng tri, Di chuyn tht v phng, Rt lui cng bt lc, Nh c mc cu. Hin n hy m ta, Trong cnh tay ca nng! Hy m ta, nhn ta, Trong nh mt du hin. Hy gh cht ly ta, Thin n! Ta van nng! i Hin n sui tc, i dc ta c bao! Nhng nay tng bi, Nh chng La Hn!

Kinh Trng B

Page 271 of 466

Mi cng c ta lm, Dng ln bc La Hn, i Kiu n ton thin, Nng l qu cho ta. Cng c khc ca ta, lm trn i ny! i Kiu n ton thin, Nng l qu ca ta! V Thch t thin tu, Nht tm v gic tnh, Tm cu o Bt t, Cng vy ta cu nng! Nh ngi tu sung sng, Chng B ti thng. Kiu n, ta sung sng, c nhp mt vi nng, Nu Thin ch Sakka, Cho ta mt c nguyn, Ta c nguyn c nng, V ta qu yu nng! Nh ta-la sanh qu, Tu N, ph thn nng! Ta s nh l ngi, V sanh nng vn ton! 6. Khi c nghe vy, Th Tn ni vi Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B: - Ny Pancasikha, huyn m ca Ngi kho ha iu vi ging ca ca Ngi, v ging ca ca Ngi kho ha iu vi huyn m ca Ngi. Ny Pancasikha, do vy huyn m ca Ngi khng thm mu sc cho ging ca, hay ging ca ca Ngi khng thm mu sc cho huyn m ca Ngi. Ny Pancasikha, Ngi hc ti ch no nhng bi k lin h n Pht, Php, n A La Hn, n i dc nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, mt thi Th Tn an tr Uruvel, bn b sng Neranjara (Ni-lin-thin), di gc cy Ajapla-Nigrodha, khi mi thnh Chnh ng Gic. Lc by gi, con yu con gi ca Timbaru, vua Cn Tht B, tn l Bhadd vi bit hiu Suriya Vaccas. Nhng bch Th Tn, thiu n li yu mt ngi khc, tn l Sikhaddhi, con ca Mtali ngi nh xe. Bch Th Tn, con khng c phng tin no khc chim c thiu n. Con cm n cm bng g vng Beluva, n ti tr x ca Timbaru, vua Cn Tht B. Khi n xong, con gy n cm bng g vng Beluva v ni ln bi k ny, lin h n Pht, n Php, n A La Hn v n i dc: 7. i Suriya Vaccasa! Ta nh l Timbaru, Bc ph thn ca nng, sanh nng thin n, Ngun hnh phc ca ta, Nh gi cho k mt. Nh nc cho k kht, Nng l tnh ca ta.

Kinh Trng B

Page 272 of 466

Nh php vi ng Cng, Nh thuc cho k bnh, Nh n k i, Thin n vi nc mt. Hy dp tt la tnh! Nh voi b nng thiu, Tm mnh h nc mt, C cnh sen, nhy sen. Cng vy, ta mun chm, Chm su vo ngc nng. Nh voi b xing xch, Ht mc cu, gy nhn, Ta in v ngc nng, Hnh ng ta ri lon. Tm ta b nng tri, Di chuyn tht v phng, Rt lui cng bt lc, Nh c mc cu. Hin n hy m ta, Trong cnh tay ca nng! Hy m ta, nhn ta, Trong nh mt du hin. Hy gh cht ly ta, Thin n! Ta van nng! i Hin n sui tc, i dc ta c bao! Nhng nay tng bi, Nh chng La Hn! Mi cng c ta lm, Dng ln bc La Hn, i Kiu n ton thin, Nng l qu cho ta. Cng c khc ca ta, lm trn i ny! i Kiu n ton thin, Nng l qu ca ta! V Thch t thin tu, Nht tm v gic tnh, Tm cu o Bt t, Cng vy ta cu nng! Nh ngi tu sung sng, Chng B ti thng. Kiu n, ta sung sng, c nhp mt vi nng, Nu Thin ch Sakka, Cho ta mt c nguyn, Ta c nguyn c nng, V ta qu yu nng! Nh ta-la sanh qu, Tu N, ph thn nng! Ta s nh l ngi,

Kinh Trng B

Page 273 of 466

V sanh nng vn ton! Bch Th Tn, sau khi nghe ni vy, Bhadd Suriya Vaccas ni vi con nh sau: Ny Hin gi, ti cha c thy Th Tn tn mt. Nhng ti c nghe n Th Tn, khi ti n ma ti Thin Php ng ca ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. V Hin gi tn dng Th Tn nh vy, vy hm nay chng ta s gp nhau. Bch Th Tn, ri con c gp nng, khng phi hm y, nhng v sau. 8. Ri Thin ch Sakka suy ngh nh sau: Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B hoan h m lun vi Th Tn. V Th Tn i vi Pancasikha cng vy. Ri Thin ch Sakka ni vi Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B: - Ny Khanh Pancasikha, hy thay mt ta, nh l Th Tn v ni: Bch Th Tn, Thin cha Sakka cng vi nh thn v thuc h u din tip tc nh l Th Tn. - Xin vng, mong an lnh n cho Ngi. Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B vng theo li dn ca Thin ch Sakka, nh l Th Tn v ni: - Bch Th Tn, Thin ch Sakka cng vi nh thn v thuc h, u din tip tc nh l Th Tn. - Ny Pancasikha, mong hnh phc n vi Thin ch Sakka, vi cc nh thn v cc thuc h! Ch Thin, loi Ngi, Asur, Ng, Gandhabba, u ao c hnh phc. Cc loi chng sanh khc cng vy. Nh vy, cc Nh Lai cho n thng chng. c cho n nh vy, Thin ch Sakka bc vo hang Indasla ca Th Tn, nh l Ngi v ng mt bn. Ch Thin Tam thp tam thin cng bc vo hang Indasla, nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. Pancasikha, con ca Cn Tht B cng bc vo hang Indasla, nh l Th Tn v ng mt bn. 9. Lc by gi, trong hang Indasla, nhng con ng g gh c lm bng phng, nhng khong cht hp c lm cho rng ri, trong hang ti tm c ho quang chiu sng, l nh thn lc ca ch Thin. Ri Th Tn ni vi Thin ch Sakka: - Tht l hy hu, i c Kosiya! Tht l k diu, i c Kosiya, tuy c nhiu trch nhim phi gnh vc, c nhiu cng tc phi lm, m vn n y c! - Bch Th Tn, t lu con mun n yt kin Th Tn, nhng b ngn tr bi cc cng vic ny, cng vic khc phi lm cho ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, v do vy khng th n yt kin Th Tn c. Bch Th Tn, mt thi, Th Tn tr Svatthi (X V), ti cc Salala. Bch Th Tn, ri con n Svatthi yt kin Th Tn. 10. Lc by gi, Th Tn ang ngi nhp nh v Bhunjti, v ca Vessavana ang ng hu Th Tn, nh l chp tay. Bch Th Tn, ri con ni vi Bhunjti: - Ny Hin t, hy thay mt ta nh l Th Tn v tha: Bch Th Tn, Thin ch Sakka vi nh

Kinh Trng B

Page 274 of 466

thn v thuc h u din tip tc nh l Th Tn. c nghe ni vy, Bhunjti ni vi con: - Thin hu, nay khng phi thi yt kin Th Tn. Th Tn ang an lng tnh c. - Ny Hin t, khi no xut nh, hy thay mt ta nh l Th Tn v tha: Bch Th Tn, Thin ch Sakka cng nh thn v thuc h u din tip tc nh l Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, khng hiu Bhunjti c thay mt con nh l Th Tn khng? Th Tn c nh li b y ni khng? - Ny Thin ch, b y c nh l Ta. Ta c nh li b y ni. Chnh ting bnh xe ca Ngi khin Ta xut nh. 11. Bch Th Tn, c ch Thin c sanh ln Tam thp tam thin trc chng con, chnh chng con tn mt c nghe ch Thin y ni nh sau: Khi Nh Lai, bc A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, Thin gii c hng thnh v Asur gii b suy vong. Bch Th Tn, chnh con c th thy v xc chng rng khi no Nh Lai, bc A La Hn, Chnh ng Gic xut hin i, th Thin gii c hng thnh v Asur gii b suy vong. Bch Th Tn y, ti Kapilavatthu, c Thch n tn l Gopika, c lng tin Pht, tin Php, tin Tng, v gn gi y gii lut. Thch n ny, loi b tm nim n b, tu tp tm nim n ng, khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln Thin gii, thin th, nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, sanh ra lm con ca chng con. V y, nng c gi l Thin t Gopak, Thin t Gopak. Bch Th Tn, li c ba T Kheo khc sng phm hnh vi Th Tn v sanh vo Cn Tht B gii h ng. H sng c bao vy th hng nm mn dc tng thnh v thng hay n hu h sn sc chng con. Chng con c h n hu h v sn sc chng con nh vy, Thin t Gopak mi trch la h nh sau: Ch Thin hu, tai cc Ngi u m khng nghe Php ca Th Tn. Chnh ta xa l n b, tin Pht, tin Php, tin Tng, gn gi gii lut, loi b tm nim n b, tu tp tm nim n ng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, lm con ca Thin ch Sakka v c gi l Thin t Gopak. Ch Thin hu, cc Ngi tu hnh phm hnh vi Th Tn, c sanh vo Cn Tht B gii h ng. Tht l iu khng my tt p, khi chng con thy nhng v ng mn li phi sanh vo h ng Cn Tht B gii. Bch Th Tn, trong ch Thin b Thin t Gopak trch mng nh vy, hai v Thin, ngay trong hin ti, chng c chnh nim v sanh lm ph t cho Phm thin. Cn mt v Thin sng th hng dc lc. 12. Ta t php nhn, Tn gi Gopak, Ta tin Pht, Php, Tng. Tm nim rt hoan h. Nh Thin php ch Pht, Sanh con Thn Sakka, Ho quang, sanh Thin gii, c tn Gopak. Ta thy ba T Kheo, H sanh Cn Tht B! t Gotama, Trc sanh lm con Ngi,

Kinh Trng B

Page 275 of 466

Ta cng dng m thc, Hu h tr x ta. Mt Hin gi u? Khng nm gi Php, Pht, Chnh php t gic hiu, Bc Php nhn kho ging. Ta ch hu Qu v, c nghe Php bc Thnh. Ta l con Sakka, C thn lc ho quang, c sanh ln Thin gii. Cc ngi hu Th Tn, Sng phm hnh ti thng, Nay phi sanh h thn, Mt thng sanh h phm. Ta nhn tht kh chu, Thy ng mn h sanh Vi thn Cn Tht B, Phi hu h ch Thin. T a v c s, Ta thy r khc bit. Trc b, nay n ng. Ta sanh Thin, hng dc. B Gopak trch mng, u phin ng pht nguyn, Phi thng tin n lc, Khng n l cho ai! Hai trong ba v ny, Bt u hnh tinh tn, Nh Gotama dy, Chng ty sch tm u, Thy nguy him dc vng. Nh voi b dy cng, Cc v vt Tam thin, Vt b dc kit s, Qu trin phc kh vt, Cng Sakka, Pajpati. Hi chng Thin Php ng Vt qu v ang ngi, Anh hng ly dc cu. Thy chng khi lo ngi, Vasava gia Thin chng, Xem chng sinh h phm, Nay vt qua Tam thin. Suy t li u phin, Gopaka vi Vsava: Thch nhn gii, c Pht gi Thch Ca chinh phc dc vng. Chng l con ca Ngi, Tht nim khi mnh chung,

Kinh Trng B

Page 276 of 466

Nh Ta ly chnh nim. Mt trong ba v y, Mang thn Cn Tht B. Hai v hng Chnh gic, B Thin gii, nhp thin. ng t no nghi, V y chng php. Chng ta nh l Pht. V vt khi bc lu, dit tr nghi ng, Bc chin thng mun loi. Chnh y, chng php, Tn bc t th thng, Hai v t thng v, Hn ph t Phm thin, i Thin hu chng ti. n y chng php. Nu Th Tn cho php, Chng con hi Th Tn. 13. Ri Th Tn suy ngh: lu, Sakka ny sng i trong sch. Cu hi g Sakka hi Ta, u hi c li ch, khng phi khng li ch. Cu hi g hi Ta, Ta s tr li; v Sakka s hiu mt cch mau chng. Ri Th Tn ni bi k sau y vi Thin ch Sakka: Vsava hy hi Ta, Nhng g tm Ngi mun! Mi cu hi ca Ngi, Ta lm Ngi tha mn. Tng Phm II 1. Sau khi c php, Thin ch Sakka hi Th Tn cu hi u tin: - Bch Th Tn, do kit s g, cc loi Thin, Nhn, Asur, Ng, Cn Tht B, v tt c nhng loi khc, dn chng ao c: Khng hn th, khng thng, khng th nghch, khng c , chng ta sng vi nhau khng hn th. Th m vi hn th, vi thng, vi th nghch, vi c , h sng vi nhau trong hn th? l hnh thc cu hi th nht, Thin ch Sakka hi Th Tn. V Th Tn tr li cu hi y nh sau: - Do tt v xan tham, cc loi Thin, Nhn Asur, Ng, Cn Tht B v tt c nhng loi khc, dn chng ao c: Khng hn th, khng thng, khng th nghch, khng c , chng ta sng vi nhau khng hn th. Th m vi hn th, vi thng, vi th nghch, vi c , h sng vi nhau trong hn th. l hnh thc Th Tn tr li cho cu hi Thin ch Sakka. Sung sng, Thin ch Sakka hoan h tn th li dy Th Tn v ni:

Kinh Trng B

Page 277 of 466

- Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Khi nghe Th Tn tr li cu hi, nghi ng ca con dit tn, do d ca con tiu tan. 2. Thin ch Sakka, sau khi hoan h, tn th cu tr li Th Tn, lin hi cu hi tip: - Bch Th Tn, tt , xan tham, do nhn duyn g, do tp khi g, ci g khin chng sanh khi, ci g khin chng hin hu, ci g c mt th tt , xan tham c mt? Ci g khng c mt, th tt xan tham khng c mt? - Ny Thin ch, tt v xan tham do a ght lm nhn duyn, do a ght lm tp khi, a ght khin chng sanh khi, a ght khin chng hin hu, a ght c mt th tt , xan tham c mt; a ght khng c mt th tt , xan tham khng c mt. - Bch Th Tn, a ght do nhn duyn g, do tp khi g? Ci g khin chng sanh khi, ci g khin chng hin hu, ci g c mt th a ght c mt? Ci g khng c mt th a ght khng c mt? - Ny Thin ch, a ght do dc lm nhn duyn, do dc lm tp khi, dc khin chng sanh khi, dc khin chng hin hu. Dc c mt th a ght c mt; dc khng c mt th a ght khng c mt. - Bch Th Tn, nhng dc do nhn duyn g, do tp khi g? Ci g khin dc sanh khi, ci g khin dc hin hu? Ci g c mt th dc c mt? Ci g khng c mt th dc khng c mt? - Ny Thin ch, dc do tm lm nhn duyn, do tm lm tp khi; tm khin dc sanh khi, tm khin dc hin hu. Tm c mt th dc c mt; tm khng c mt th dc khng c mt. - Bch Th Tn, tm ly g lm nhn duyn, ly g lm tp khi? Ci g khin tm sanh khi, ci g khin tm hin hu? Ci g c mt th tm c mt? Ci g khng c mt th tm khng c mt? - Ny Thin ch, tm ly ci loi vng tng h lun lm nhn duyn, ly cc loi vng tng h lun lm tp khi. Cc loi vng tng h lun khin tm sanh khi, cc loi vng tng h lun khin tm hin hu. Do cc loi vng tng h lun c mt th tm c mt. Do cc loi vng tng h lun khng c mt th tm khng c mt. 3. Bch Th Tn, v T Kheo phi chng t nh th no? Phi thnh tu con ng no thch hp v hng dn dit tr cc loi vng tng h lun? - Ny Thin ch, Ta ni h lun c hai loi, mt loi phi thn cn, mt loi phi trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni u cng c hai loi, mt loi phi thn cn, mt loi phi trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni x cng c hai loi, mt loi phi thn cn, mt loi phi trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni h c hai loi, mt loi phi thn cn, mt loi phi trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g tuyn b nh vy? y, loi h no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi h ny, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, thi h y cn phi trnh xa. y loi h no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi h ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, thi h y nn thn cn. y, c h cu hu vi tm, cu hu vi t; c h khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t. Cc loi h khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t th th thng hn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni h c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy l do nhn duyn nh vy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 278 of 466

Ny Thin ch, Ta ni u cng c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g, tuyn b nh vy? y, loi u no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi u ny, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, thi u y cn phi trnh xa. y, loi u no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi u ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, thi u y nn thn cn. y, c u cu hu vi tm, cu hu vi t, c u khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t. Cc loi u khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t th th thng hn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni u l hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy, l do nhn duyn nh vy. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni x cng c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g, tuyn b nh vy? y, loi x no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi x ny, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, thi x y cn phi trnh xa. y, loi x no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi x ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, thi x y nn thn cn. y, c x cu hu vi tm, cu hu vi t. c x khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t. Cc loi x khng cu hu vi tm, khng cu hu vi t th th thng hn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng x c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy l do nhn duyn nh vy. Ny Thin ch, v T Kheo phi chng t nh vy, phi thnh tu con ng nh vy, mi thch hp v hng dn n s dit tr cc vng tng h lun. l hnh thc cu tr li Th Tn cho cu hi Thin ch Sakka. Sung sng, Thin ch Sakka hoan h, tn th li dy Th Tn v ni: - Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Khi nghe Th Tn tr li cu hi, nghi ng ca con c dit tn, do d ca con c tiu tan. 4. Thin ch Sakka, sau khi hoan h tn th cu tr li ca Th Tn lin hi cu hi tip: - Bch Th Tn, v T Kheo phi thnh tu nh th no, phi thnh tu bit gii thot lut nghi nh th no? Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng thn hnh c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng khu hnh c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng tm cu c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng thn hnh c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g tuyn b nh vy? y, loi thn hnh no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi thn hnh ny, bt thin php tng tng, thin php suy gim, th thn hnh y cn phi trnh xa. y, loi thn hnh no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi thn hnh ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, th thn hnh y cn phi thn cn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng thn hnh c hai loi, mt loi cn thn cn, mt loi cn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy l do nhn duyn nh vy. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng khu hnh c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g tuyn b nh vy? y, loi khu hnh no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi khu hnh ny, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, th khu hnh y

Kinh Trng B

Page 279 of 466

phi trnh xa. y, loi khu hnh no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi khu hnh ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, th khu hnh y cn phi thn cn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng khu hnh c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy, l do nhn duyn nh vy. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng tm cu cng c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Li tuyn b l nh vy. Do nhn duyn g tuyn b nh vy? y loi tm cu no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn vi tm cu ny, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, th loi tm cu y cn phi trnh xa. y, loi tm cu no c th bit c: Khi ti thn cn loi tm cu ny, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, th loi tm cu y nn thn cn. Ny Thin ch, Ta ni rng tm cu c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. S d c li tuyn b nh vy l do nhn duyn nh vy. Ny Thin ch, v T Kheo phi thnh tu nh vy, phi thnh tu bit gii thot lut nghi nh vy! l hnh thc Th Tn tr li cu hi Thin ch Sakka. Sung sng, Thin ch Sakka hoan h, tn th li dy Th Tn v ni: - Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Sau khi nghe Th Tn tr li cu hi, nghi ng con c dit tn, do d con c tiu tan. 5. Thin ch Sakka, sau khi hoan h tn th li dy Th Tn lin hi cu hi tip: - Bch Th Tn, v T Kheo phi thnh tu nh th no, phi thnh tu h tr cc cn nh th no? - Ny Thin ch, sc do mt phn bit. Ta ni rng c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. Ny Thin ch, ting do tai phn bit... hng do mi phn bit... v do li phn bit... xc do thn phn bit... Ny Thin ch, php do phn bit, Ta ni rng c hai loi, mt loi nn thn cn, mt loi nn trnh xa. c nghe nh vy, Thin ch Sakka bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, vn Th Tn ni mt cch tm tt c con hiu mt cch rng ri. Bch Th Tn, loi sc do mt phn bit, khi con thn cn m bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, thi loi sc do mt phn bit y nn trnh xa. Bch Th Tn, loi sc no do mt phn bit, khi con thn cn, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, thi loi sc do mt phn bit y nn thn cn. Bch Th Tn, loi ting no do tai phn bit... loi hng no do mi phn bit... loi v no do li phn bit... loi xc no do thn phn bit... loi php no do phn bit, khi con thn cn, bt thin php tng trng, thin php suy gim, thi loi php y nn trnh xa. Bch Th Tn, loi php no do phn bit, khi con thn cn, bt thin php suy gim, thin php tng trng, thi loi php y nn thn cn. Bch Th Tn, vn Th Tn ni mt cch tm tt, c con hiu mt cch rng ri. Sau khi nghe Th Tn tr li cu hi, nghi ng ca con tiu tan, do d ca con dit tn. 6. Nh vy sau khi hoan h tn th li dy Th Tn, Thin ch Sakka li hi cu hi tip: - Bch Th Tn, c phi tt c v Sa Mn, B La Mn u ng mt t tng, ng mt gii hnh, ng mt mong cu, ng mt ch hng?

Kinh Trng B

Page 280 of 466

- Ny Thin ch, tt c Sa Mn, B La Mn khng ng mt t tng, khng ng mt gii hnh, khng ng mt mong cu, khng ng mt ch hng! - Bch Th Tn, v sao c Sa Mn, B La Mn khng ng mt gii hnh, khng ng mt mong cu, khng ng mt ch hng? - Ny Thin ch, th gii ny gm c nhiu loi gii, nhiu gii sai bit. Trong th gii gm c nhiu loi gii v nhiu gii sai bit ny, cc loi hu tnh t nhin thin chp mt loi gii no, v khi thin chp, tr thnh Kin tr, c th, vi nh kin: y l s tht, ngoi ra ton l si m. Do vy, tt c Sa Mn, B La Mn khng ng mt t tng, khng ng mt gii hnh, khng ng mt cu cnh, khng ng mt mong cu, khng ng mt ch hng. - Bch Th Tn, c phi tt c v Sa Mn, B La Mn u ng mt cu cnh, ng mt an n, ng mt phm hnh, ng mt mc ch? - Ny Thin ch, tt c v Sa Mn, B La Mn khng ng mt cu cnh, khng ng mt an n, khng ng mt phm hnh, khng ng mt mc ch. Bch Th Tn, v sao tt c Sa mn, B la mn, khng ng mt cu cnh, khng ng mt an n, khng ng mt phm hnh, khng ng mt mc ch? - Ny Thin ch, ch nhng v Sa mn B la mn no gii thot tham i, nhng v y mi ng mt cu cnh, ng mt an n, ng mt phm hnh, ng mt mc ch. Do vy, tt c v Sa mn, B la mn khng ng mt cu cnh, khng ng mt an n, khng ng mt phm hnh, khng ng mt mc ch. l hnh thc cu tr li Th Tn cho cu hi Thin ch Sakka. Sung sng, Thin ch Sakka hoan h, tn th li dy Th Tn v ni: - Nh vy l phi, bch Th Tn! Nh vy l phi, bch Thin Th! Sau khi nghe Th Tn tr li cu hi, nghi ng con c dit tn, do d con c tiu tan. 7. Thin ch Sakka, sau khi hoan h, tn th li dy Th Tn lin hi cu tip: - Bch Th Tn, tham i l bnh tt, tham i l mn nht, tham i l mi tn, tham i dt dn con ngi ti sanh i ny, i khc, khin con ngi khi cao, khi thp. Bch Th Tn, trong khi cc Sa mn, B la mn khc ngoi gio phi ca Ngi khng cho con dp hi nhng cu hi, thi Th Tn li tr li nhng cu hi y cho con, ging gii rt lu cho con, khin mi tn nghi ng, do d ca con c Th Tn rt nh i. - Ny Thin ch, Ngi c bit nhng cu hi y cng c Ngi hi cc v Sa mn, B la mn khc khng? - Bch Th Tn, con c bit nhng cu hi y cng c con hi cc v Sa mn, B la mn khc. - Ny Thin ch, nhng v y tr li vi Ngi nh th no, nu khng g tr ngi hy ni cho bit. - Bch Th Tn, khng g tr ngi cho con, khi Th Tn ngi nghe hay nhng v nh Th Tn. - Ny Thin ch, vy Ngi hy ni i.

Kinh Trng B

Page 281 of 466

- Bch Th Tn, nhng v Sa mn, B la mn m con ngh l nhng v sng trong rng an tnh, xa vng, con i n nhng v y v hi nhng cu hi y. Cc v ny khng tr li cho con, khng tr li li hi ngc con: Tn gi tn g? c hi vy con tr li: Ch Hin gi, tn l Thin ch Sakka. Ri nhng v y li hi thm con cu na: Do cng vic g Tn gi Thin ch li n ch ny? Con lin ging cho nhng v y Chnh php nh con c nghe v c hc. Ch c tng y, cc v hoan h v ni: Chng ti c thy Thin ch Sakka. Nhng iu g chng ti hi, v y u tr li cho chng ti. Khng nhng vy, cc v ny tr thnh t ca con, ch khng phi con l t ca cc v y. Bch Th Tn, nhng con l t ca Th Tn, chng D lu, khng cn b ri vo a x, chc chn s c gic ng. - Ny Thin ch, Ngi c bit trc kia Ngi khng bao gi c s thoi mi nh vy, c c s h lc nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, trc kia con khng bao gi c s thoi mi nh vy, c c an lc nh vy. - Ny Thin ch, nh th no, Ngi bit c trc kia khng bao gi c s thoi mi nh vy, c c s h lc nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, thu xa, mt trn chin tranh xy ra gia ch Thin v cc v Asur. Bch Th Tn, trong trn chin tranh ny, ch Thin thng trn, cc loi Asur bi trn. Bch Th Tn sau khi thng trn, con l ngi thng trn, con suy ngh: Nay cam l ca ch Thin v cam l ca Asur, c hai loi cam l, ch Thin s c nm. Bch Th Tn, thoi mi y, h lc y do gy trng em li, do ao kim em li, khng a n ym ly, ly dc, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit bn. Bch Th Tn, thoi mi ny, h lc ny nh nghe Chnh php Th Tn em li, khng do gy trng, khng do ao kim, s a n ton ym ly, ly dc, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit bn. 8. - Ny Thin ch, khi Ngi cam th s thoi mi v h lc nh vy, Ngi cm thy nhng li ch g? - Bch Th Tn, khi con cm th thoi mi v h lc nh vy, con cm thy c su li ch nh sau: Nay con ng ti y, Vi thn mt v Thin. Con thy c ti sanh, Bch Ngi, hy bit vy. Bch Th Tn l iu li th nht con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi h lc nh vy. Sau khi cht con b, Thn ch Thin, phi nhn, Khng mui lc, con i, n bo thai con thch. Bch Th Tn, l iu li ch th hai, con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi v h lc nh vy. Cu hi c p r, Hoan h trong Chnh gio. Con sng vi Chnh tr, Gic tnh v Chnh nim.

Kinh Trng B

Page 282 of 466

Bch Th Tn, l iu li th ba, con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi v h lc nh vy. Con sng vi Chnh tr, S c qu B , Sng lm v Chnh gic, i ny i cui cng. Bch Th Tn, l iu li ch th t, con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi v h lc nh vy. Cht t thn con Ngi, Con t b thn Ngi, Con s thnh ch Thin, Trong Thin gii v thng. Bch Th Tn, l iu li ch th nm, con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi, v h lc nh vy. Th thng hn ch Thin, Akanittha danh xng, Sng i sng cui cng, Nh vy ni an tr. Bch Th Tn, l iu li ch th su, con cm thy, khi con cm th thoi mi v h lc nh vy. 9. Tm t khng tha mn, Nghi ng v do d, Con sng cu Nh Lai, Thi gian kh lu di! Con ngh cc Sa mn, Sng mt mnh c c, L bc Chnh ng Gic, Ngh vy con tm gp. Lm th no thnh cng? Lm th no tht bi? c hi cu hi vy? Khng th ch ng hng. Bit con l Sakka, Bc Thin ch, n! H lin gn hi con, n y c vic g? Con lin ging Chnh php, Con cho h c nghe. Hoan h, h bn ni: Vsava lm h thy! Khi con c thy Pht, Nghi ng u tiu tan. Nay con sng v y, Hu h bc Chnh Gic. Mi tn c tham i,

Kinh Trng B

Page 283 of 466

ng Chnh Gic nh ln, Con nh l i Hng, Bc thn tc mt tri. Tn gi nh Phm thin, Nay con nh l Ngi, Nay con knh l Ngi! Ngi l bc Chnh Gic, Bc o S v thng, Trong i k ch Thin, Khng ai so snh Ngi! 10. Ri Thin ch Sakka ni vi Pancasikha, con ca Cn tht b: - Ny Khanh Pancasikha, Ngi gip ta nhiu vic. Trc nh Ngi lm Th Tn bng lng, sau khi Ngi lm cho bng lng, ta mi n yt kin Th Tn, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. Ta s ng vai tr thn ph cho Ngi, Ngi s l Vua loi Cn tht b. Ta s cho Ngi Bhadd Suriya Vaccas, ngi m ngi ao c. Ri Thin ch Sakka, ly tay s t, c ln ba ln bi k cm hng nh sau: nh l ng Th Tn, Bc La hn, Chnh Gic! nh l ng Th Tn, Bc La hn, Chnh Gic! nh l ng Th Tn, Bc La hn, Chnh Gic! Khi li tuyn thuyt ny c tng c, php nhn thanh tnh v cu, khi ln cho Thin ch Sakka: Phm php g tp sanh, php y s b hoi dit. Ngoi ra, tm vn ch Thin cng chng qu tng t. l nhng cu hi, Thin ch Sakka c mi hi v c Th Tn tr li. Do vy, cuc i thoi ny cng c gi l Nhng Cu Hi Ca Sakka (-thch s vn).
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 284 of 466

22. KINH I NIM X

(Mahsatipatthana Sutta)

Ti nghe nh vy.
1. Mt thi, Th Tn x Kuru (Cu lu), ti Kammssadhamma (Kim ma st m) - th ca x Kuru. Ri Th Tn gi cc v T kheo: Ny cc T kheo. Cc T kheo tr li Th Tn: Bch Th Tn. Th Tn ni nh sau: - Ny cc T kheo, y l con ng c nht, a n thanh tnh cho chng sanh, vt khi su bi, dit tr kh u, thnh tu chnh l, chng ng Nit bn. l Bn nim x. Th no l bn? Ny cc T kheo, y v T kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ch ng tham u i; sng qun th trn cc th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ch ng tham u i; sng qun tm trn tm, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ch ng tham u i; sng qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ch ng tham u i. (Qun thn) 2. Ny cc T kheo, th no l T kheo sng qun thn trn thn? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo i n khu rng, i n gc cy, hay i n ngi nh trng, v ngi kit gi, lng thng v an tr chnh nim trc mt. Tnh gic, v y th v; tnh gic, v y th ra. Th v di, v y tu tri: Ti th v di; hay th ra di, v y tu tri: Ti th ra di; hay th v ngn, v y tu tri: Ti th v ngn; hay th ra di, v y tu tri: Ti th ra ngn; Cm gic ton thn, ti s th v, v y tp; Cm gic ton thn, ti s th ra, v y tp; An tnh thn hnh, ti s th v, v y tp; An tnh thn hnh, ti s th ra, v y tp. Ny cc t kheo, nh ngi th quay hay hc tr ngi th quay tu tri thin xo, khi quay di, tu tri rng: Ti quay di; hay khi quay ngn, tu tri rng: Ti quay ngn. Cng vy, ny cc T kheo, T kheo th v di, tu tri: Ti th v di; hay th ra di tu tri: Ti th ra di; hay th v ngn, tu tri: Ti th v ngn; hay th ra ngn, tu tri: Ti th ra ngn; Cm gic ton thn, ti s th v, v y tp; Cm gic ton thn, ti s th ra, v y tp; An tnh thn hnh, ti s th v, v y tp; An tnh thn hnh, ti s th ra, v y tp. Nh vy, v y sng, qun thn trn ni thn hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn; hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 3. Li na, ny cc T keo, T kheo i, tu tri: Ti i; hay ng, tu tri: Ti ng; hay ngi, tu tri: Ti ngi; hay nm , tu tri: Ti nm. Thn th c s dng nh th no, v y bit thn nh th y. Nh vy, v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay v y sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay v y sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay v y sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay v y sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 285 of 466

4. Li na, ny cc T kheo, T kheo, khi bc ti, bc lui, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi ng ti, ng lui, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi co tay khi dui tay bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi mang o Sanghti (Tng-gi-l), mang bt, mang y, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi n, ung, nhai, nm, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi i i tin, tiu tin, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Khi i, ng, ngi, nm, bit r vic mnh ang lm. Nh vy, v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qunn thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 5. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo qun st thn ny, di t bn chn tr ln, trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, thn, ty, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, bng, phn, mt, m, m, mu, mi hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nim dch, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Ny cc T kheo, cng nh mt bao , hai u trng ng y cc loi ht nh go, la, u xanh, u ln, m, go xay ri. Mt ngi c mt, cc ht y ra v quan st: y l ht go, y l ht la, y l u xanh, y l u , y l m, y l ht la xay ri. Cng vy, ny cc T kheo, mt T kheo qun st thn ny di t bn chn tr ln, trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, ty, thn, tim, gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, bng, phn, mt, m, m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nim dch, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 6. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo qun st thn ny v v tr cc gii v s sp t cc gii: Trong thn ny c a i, thy i, ha i v phong i. Ny cc T kheo, nh mt ngi t thin xo, hay t ca mt ngi t git mt con b, ngi ct chia tng thn phn ti ng t ng. Cng vy ny cc T kheo, v T kheo qun st thn nay v v tr cc gii v v s sp t cc gii: Trong thn ny c a i, thy i, ha i v phong i. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim, v v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T keo sng qun thn trn thn. 7. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo, nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a mt ngy, hai ngy, ba ngy, thi th y trng phng ln, xanh en li, nt thi ra. T kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi tnh cht y. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn

Kinh Trng B

Page 286 of 466

thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 8. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a b cc loi qu n, hay b cc loi diu hu n, hay b cc chim kn n; hay b cc loi ch n; hay b cc loi gi can n, hay b cc loi cn trng n. T kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn cht l nh vy, khng vt khi tnh cht y. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim v v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 9. Ny cc T kheo, li na T kheo nh thy mt thi th b qung b trong ngha a; vi cc xng cn lin kt vi nhau, cn dnh tht v mu, cn c cc ng gn ct li; vi cc xng cn lin kt vi nhau, khng cn dnh tht nhng cn dnh mu, cn c cc ng gn ct li, vi cc xng cn lin kt vi nhau, khng cn dnh tht v mu, cn c cc ng gn ct li; ch cn c xng khng dnh li vi nhau, ri rc ch ny ch kia, y l xng tay, y l xng chn, y l xng ng, y l xng bp v, y l xng mng, y l xng sng, y l xng u,... T kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi tnh cht y. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay v y sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay v y sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. 10. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo nh thy mt thi th qung b trong ngha a, ch cn ton xng trng mu v c... ch cn mt ng xng lu hn mt nm... ch cn l xng thi tr thnh bt. T kheo qun thn y nh sau: Thn ny tnh cht l nh vy, bn tnh l nh vy, khng vt khi tnh cht y. Nh vy v y sng qun thn trn ni thn; hay sng qun thn trn ngoi thn; hay sng qun thn trn c ni thn, ngoi thn. Hay v y sng qun tnh sanh khi trn thn; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn thn; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn thn. C thn y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun thn trn thn. (Qun th) 11. Ny cc T kheo, nh th no T kheo sng qun th trn cc th? Ny cc T kheo, ni y T kheo khi cm gic lc th, bit rng: Ti cm gic lc th; khi cm gic kh th, bit rng: Ti cm gic kh th; khi cm gic bt kh bt lc th, bit rng: Ti cm gic bt kh bt lc th. Hay khi cm gic lc th thuc vt cht bit rng: Ti cm gic lc th thuc vt cht. Hay khi cm gic lc th khng thuc vt cht, bit rng: Ti cm gic lc th khng thuc vt cht. Hay khi cm gic kh th thuc vt cht, bit rng: Ti cm gic kh th thuc vt cht. Hay khi cm gic kh th khng thuc vt cht, bit rng: Ti cm gic kh th khng thuc vt cht.

Kinh Trng B

Page 287 of 466

Hay khi cm gic bt kh bt lc th thuc vt cht, bit rng: Ti cm gic bt kh bt lc th thuc vt cht. Hay khi cm gic bt kh bt lc th khng thuc vt cht, bit rng: Ti cm gic bt kh bt lc th khng thuc vt cht. Nh vy v y sng qun th trn cc ni th; hay sng qun th trn cc ngoi th; hay sng qun th trn c cc ni th, ngoi th. Hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc th; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc th; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc th. C th y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun th trn cc th. (Qun tm) 12. Ny cc T kheo, nh th no T kheo sng qun tm trn tm? Ny cc T kheo, y v T kheo: Vi tm c tham, bit rng tm c tham; hay Vi tm khng tham, bit rng tm khng tham; hay Vi tm c sn, bit rng tm c sn; hay Vi tm khng sn, bit rng tm khng sn; hay Vi tm c si, bit rng tm c si; hay Vi tm khng si, bit rng tm khng si; hay Vi tm thu nhip, bit rng tm c thu nhip; hay Vi tm tn lon, bit rng tm b tn lon; hay Vi tm qung i, bit rng tm c qung i; hay Vi tm khng qung i, bit rng tm khng c qung i; hay Vi tm hu hn, bit rng tm hu hn; hay Vi tm v thng, bit rng tm v thng; hay Vi tm c nh, bit rng tm c nh; hay Vi tm khng nh, bit rng tm khng nh; hay Vi tm gii thot, bit rng tm c gii thot; hay Vi tm khng gii thot, bit rng tm khng gii thot. Nh vy v y sng qun tm trn ni tm; hay sng qun tm trn ngoi tm; hay sng qun tm trn ni tm, ngoi tm. Hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn tm; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn tm; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn tm. C tm y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt gi trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v T kheo sng qun tm trn tm. (Qun php) 13. Ny cc T kheo, th no l v T kheo sng qun php trn cc php? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi nm trin ci. V ny cc T kheo, th no l v T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi nm trin ci? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo, ni tm c tham dc, tu tri: Ni tm ti c tham dc; hay ni tm khng c tham dc, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c tham dc. V vi tham dc cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi tham dc sanh nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi tham dc c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Hay ni tm c sn hn, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c sn hn; hay ni tm khng c sn hn, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c sn hn. V vi sn hn cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi sn hn sanh nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi sn hn c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Hay ni tm c hn trm thy min, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c hn trm thy min; hay ni tm khng c hn trm thy min, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c hn trm thy min. V vi hn trm thy min cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi hn trm thy min sanh nay c

Kinh Trng B

Page 288 of 466

on dit, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi hn trm thy min c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Hay ni tm c tro hi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c tro hi; hay ni tm khng c tro hi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c tro hi. V vi tro hi cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi tro hi sanh nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi tro hi c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Hay ni tm c nghi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c nghi; hay ni tm khng c nghi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c nghi. V vi nghi cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy. V vi nghi sanh, nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy, v vi nghi c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php; hay sng qun php trn cc ngoi php; hay sng qun php trn c cc ni php, ngoi php. Hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C nhng php y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun php trn cc php, i vi nm trin ci. 14. Li na, ny cc T kheo, T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Nm Th un. Ny cc T kheo, th no l T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Nm Th un? Ny cc T kheo, T kheo suy t: y l sc, y l sc sanh, y l sc dit. y l th, y l th sanh, y l th dit. y l tng, y l tng sanh, y l tng dit. y l hnh, y l hnh sanh, y l hnh dit. y l thc, y l thc sanh, y l thc dit. Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php; hay sng qun php trn cc ngoi php; hay sng qun php trn cc ni php, ngoi php; hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C nhng php y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Nm Th un. 15. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Su Ni Ngoi x. Ny cc T kheo, th no l T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Su Ni Ngoi x? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo tu tri con mt v tu tri cc sc, do duyn hai php ny, kit s sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s sanh nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy... v tu tri tai v tu tri cc ting... v tu tri mi v tu tri cc hng... v tu tri li v tu tri cc v... v tu tri thn v tu tri cc xc... v tu tri v tu tri cc php; do duyn hai php ny, kit s sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s sanh nay c on dit, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi kit s c on dit, tng lai khng sanh khi na, v y tu tri nh vy. Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php; hay sng qun php trn cc ngoi php; hay sng qun php trn c cc ni php, ngoi php; hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C nhng php y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun php

Kinh Trng B

Page 289 of 466

trn cc php, i vi Su Ni Ngoi x. 16. Li na ny cc T kheo, T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi By Gic chi. Ny cc T kheo, th no l T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi By Gic chi? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo, ni tm c Nim Gic chi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c Nim Gic chi, hay ni tm khng c Nim Gic chi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c Nim Gic chi; v vi Nim Gic chi cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy, v vi Nim Gic chi sanh, nay c tu tp vin thnh, v y tu tri nh vy. Hay ni tm c Trch php Gic chi... Hay ni tm c Tinh tn Gic chi... Hay ni tm c H Gic chi... Hay ni tm c Khinh an Gic chi... Hay ni tm c nh Gic chi... Hay ni tm c X Gic chi; tu tri rng: Ni tm ti c X Gic chi; hay ni tm khng c X Gic chi, tu tri rng: Ni tm ti khng c X Gic chi. V vi X Gic chi cha sanh nay sanh khi, v y tu tri nh vy; v vi X Gic chi sanh nay c tu tp vin thnh, v y tu tri nh vy. Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php; hay sng qun php trn cc ngoi php; hay sng qun php trn c cc ni php, ngoi php. Hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C nhng php y; v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi By Gic chi. 17. Li na ny cc T kheo, v y sng qun php trn cc php i vi Bn S tht. Ny cc T kheo, th no l T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Bn S tht? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo nh tht tu tri: y l kh; nh tht tu tri: y l kh tp; nh tht tu tri: y l kh dit; nh tht tu tri: y l con ng a n kh dit. 18. V ny cc T kheo, th no Kh Thnh ? Sanh l kh, gi l kh, cht l kh, su, bi. kh, u, no l kh, cu khng c l kh, tm li Nm Th un l kh. Ny cc T kheo th no l sanh? Mi mi hng chng sanh trong tng gii loi, s xut sn, xut sanh, xut thnh, ti sanh ca h, s xut hin cc un, s hoch c cc cn. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l sanh. Ny cc T kheo, th no l gi? Mi mi hng chng sanh, trong tng gii hn, s nin lo, s hy hoi, trng thi rng rng, trng thi tc bc, da nhn, tui th rt ngn, cc cn hy hoi. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy l gi. Ny cc T kheo, th no l cht? Mi mi hng chng sanh trong tng gii loi, s t th, s t trn, thn hoi, s dit vong, s cht, s t vong, thi n, cc un tn dit, s vt b t thi. Ny cc T

Kinh Trng B

Page 290 of 466

kheo, nh vy gi l cht. Ny cc T kheo, th no gi l su? Ny cc T kheo, vi nhng ai gp phi tai nn ny hay tai nn khc; vi nhng ai cm th s au kh ny hay s au kh khc, s su, s su lo, s su mun, ni su, mi kh su ca ngi y. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l su. Ny cc T kheo, th no l bi? Ny cc T kheo, vi nhng ai gp phi tai nn ny hay tai nn khc ; vi nhng ai cm th s au kh ny hay s au kh khc, s bi ai, s bi thm, s than van, s than khc, s bi thn, s bi thng ca ngi y. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l bi. Ny cc T kheo, th no l kh? Ny cc T kheo, s au kh v thn, s khng sng khoi v thn, s au kh do thn cm th, s khng sng khoi do thn cm th. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l kh. Ny cc T kheo, th no l u? Ny cc T kheo, s au kh v tm, s khng sng khoi v tm, s au kh do tm cm th, s khng sng khoi do tm cm th. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l u. Ny cc T kheo, th no l no? Ny cc T kheo, vi nhng ai gp tai nn ny hay tai nn khc; vi nhng ai cm th s au kh ny hay s au kh khc, s o no, s bi no, s tht vng, s tuyt vng ca ngi y. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l no. Ny cc T kheo, th no l cu bt c kh? Ny cc T kheo, chng sanh b sanh chi phi, khi s mong cu: Mong rng ta khi b sanh chi phi, mong rng ta khi phi i thc sanh. Li cu mong y khng c thnh tu. Nh vy gi l cu bt c kh! Ny cc T kheo, chng sanh b gi chi phi... chng sanh b bnh chi phi... chng sanh b cht chi phi.. chng sanh b su, bi, kh, u, no chi phi, khi s mong cu: Mong rng ta khi b su, bi, kh, u, no chi phi! Mong rng ta khi ng chu su, bi, kh, u, no. Li mong cu y khng c thnh tu. Nh vy l cu bt c kh. Ny cc T kheo, nh th no l tm li, Nm Th un l kh? Nh Sc th un, Th th un, Tng th un, Hnh th un, Thc th un. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy tm li Nm Th un l kh. 19. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Kh tp Thnh ? S tham i a n ti sanh, cu hu vi h v tham, tm cu h lc ch ny ch kia. Nh dc i, hu i, v hu i. Ny cc T kheo, s tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi u, khi an tr th an tr u? i, sc g thn i, sc g kh i? i con mt l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i ci tai... i mi... i li... i thn... i l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i cc sc... i cc ting... i cc hng... i cc v... i cc cm xc... i cc php l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i nhn thc... i nh thc... i t thc... i thit thc... i thn thc... i thc l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i nhn xc... i nh xc... i t xc... i thit xc... i thn xc... i xc l sc thn i, sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i nhn xc s sanh th... i nh xc s sanh th... i t xc s sanh th... i thit xc s thanh th... i thn xc s sanh th... i xc s sanh th l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y.

Kinh Trng B

Page 291 of 466

i sc tng... i thanh tng... i hng tng... i v tng... i xc tng... i php tng l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i sc t... i thanh t... i hng t... i v t... i xc t... i php t l sc thn i, l sc kh ai. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i sc i... i thanh i... i hng i... i v i... i xc i... i php i l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i sc tm ... i thanh tm... i hng tm... i v tm... i xc tm... i php tm l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. i sc t... i thanh t... i hng t... i v t... i php t l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi sanh khi th sanh khi y, khi an tr th an tr y. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Kh tp Thnh . 20. Ny cc T kheo, v th no l Kh dit Thnh ? S dit tn khng cn luyn tic tham i y, s x ly, s kh x, s gii thot, s v nhim (tham i y). Ny cc T kheo, s tham i ny khi x ly th x ly u, khi dit tr th dit tr u? i cc sc g thn, cc sc g i, s tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i sc g thn i, sc g kh i? i con mt l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i l tai... i mi... i li... i thn... i l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i cc sc... i cc ting... i cc mi hng... i cc v.. i cc xc... i cc php l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i nhn thc... i nh thc... i t thc... i thit thc... i thc l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i nhn xc... i nh xc... i t xc... i thit xc... i thn xc... i xc l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i nhn xc s sanh th... i nh xc s sanh th... i t xc s sanh th... i thit xc s sanh th... i thn xc s sanh th.. i xc s sanh th l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i sc tng... i thanh tng... i hng tng... i v tng... i xc tng... i php tng l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i sc t... i thanh t... i hng t... i v t... i xc t... i php t l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i sc i... i thanh i... i hng i... i v i... i xc i... i php i l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y.

Kinh Trng B

Page 292 of 466

i sc tm... i thanh tm... i hng tm... i v tm... i xc tm... i php tm l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. i sc t... i thanh t... i hng t... i v t... i xc t... i php t l sc thn i, l sc kh i. S tham i ny khi x ly th x ly y, khi dit tr th dit tr y. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Kh dit Thnh . 21. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Kh dit o Thnh . l bt chi Thnh o, tc l Chnh tri kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tin tn, Chnh nim, Chnh nh. Ny c T kheo, th no l Chnh tri kin? Ny cc T kheo, tri kin v Kh, tri kin v Kh tp, tri kin v Kh dit, tri kin v Kh dit o. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh tri kin. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Chnh t duy? T duy v ly dc, t duy v v sn, t duy v bt hi. Ny cc t kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh t duy. Ny cc T kheo th no l Chnh ng? T ch khng ni lo, t ch khng ni hai li, t ch khng c khu, t ch khng ni li ph phim. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh ng. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Chnh nghip? T ch khng st sanh, t ch khng trm cp, t ch khng t dm. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh nghip. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Chnh mng? Ny cc T kheo, y v Thnh t t b t mng, sinh sng bng chnh mng. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh mng. Ny cc T kheo, v th no l Chnh tinh tn? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo, i vi cc c, bt thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun khng cho sanh khi; v ny n lc, tinh tn, quyt tm, tr ch. i vi cc c, bt thin php sanh, khi ln mun tr dit, v ny n lc, tinh tn, quyt tm, tr ch. i vi cc thin php cha sanh, khi ln mun khin cho sanh khi; v ny n lc, tinh tn, quyt tm, tr ch. i vi cc thin php sanh, khi ln mun khin cho an tr, khng cho bng hoi, khin cho tng trng, pht trin, vin mn. V ny n lc, tinh tn, quyt tm, tr ch. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh tinh tn. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Chnh nim? Ny cc T kheo, y v T kheo sng qun thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, ch ng tham u i; trn cc cm th... trn cc tm... qun php trn cc php, tinh cn tnh gic, chnh nim ch ng tham u i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh nim. Ny cc T kheo, th no l Chnh nh? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo ly dc, ly c bt thin php, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm, vi t. T kheo y dit tm, dit t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t, ni tnh nht tm. T kheo y ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v tr Thin th ba. T kheo y x lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr Thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Chnh nh. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy gi l Kh dit o thnh . Nh vy v y sng qun php trn cc ni php; hay sng qun php trn cc ngoi php; hay sng

Kinh Trng B

Page 293 of 466

qun php trn cc ni php, ngoi php. Hay sng qun tnh sanh khi trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh dit tn trn cc php; hay sng qun tnh sanh dit trn cc php. C nhng php y, v y sng an tr chnh nim nh vy, vi hy vng hng n chnh tr, chnh nim. V v y sng khng nng ta, khng chp trc mt vt g trn i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy T kheo sng qun php trn cc php i vi Bn Thnh . 22. Ny cc T kheo, v no tu tp Bn Nim x ny nh vy trong by nm, v y c th chng mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti; hai l nu cn hu d y, chng qu Bt hon. Ny cc T kheo, khng cn g n by nm, mt v no tu tp Bn Nim x ny nh vy trong su nm... trong nm nm... trong bn nm... trong ba nm... trong hai nm... trong mt nm, v y c th chng mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti; hai l nu cn hu d y, chng qu Bt hon. Ny cc T kheo, khng cn g n mt nm, mt v no tu tp Bn Nim x ny trong by thng, v y c th chng mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti, hay nu cn hu d y, th chng qu Bt hon. Ny cc T-kheo, khng cn g by thng, mt v no tu tp Bn Nim x ny trong su thng... trong nm thng... trong bn thng... trong ba thng... trong hai thng... trong mt thng... trong na thng... v y c th chng mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti, hai l nu cn hu d y, th chng qu Bt hon. Ny cc Tkheo, khng cn g na thng, mt v no tu tp Bn Nim x ny trong by ngy, v y c th chng mt trong hai qu sau y: Mt l chng Chnh tr ngay trong hin ti, hai l nu cn hu d y, th chng qu Bt hon. Ny cc T kheo, y l con ng c nht a n s thanh tnh cho chng sanh, vt khi su bi, dit tr kh u, thnh tu Chnh l, chng ng Nit Bn. l Bn Nim x. Th Tn thuyt php xong. Cc T kheo y hoan h tn th li Th Tn dy.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 294 of 466

23. KINH T-TC

(Pysi Sutta)

1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi tn gi Kumra Kassapa (Cu-ma-la Ca-dip) ang du hnh trong nc Kosala (Cu-tt-la) cng vi i chng T kheo khong nm trm v, i n mt th ca Kosala tn l Setavy (T-ba-). Ri tn gi Kumra Kassapa tr v pha Bc thnh ny, trong rng Simsap (Thi-x-b). Lc by gi, vua Pysi (T-tc) c tr ti Setavy, mt ch dn c ng c, cy c, ao nc, la go ph nhiu, mt vng a do vua Pasenadi (Ba-t-nc) nc Kosala cp, mt n t ca vua, mt tnh p. 2. Lc by gi, vua Pysi khi ln c, t kin nh sau: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. Cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy c nghe: Sa mn Kumra Kassapa, t Sa mn Gotama ang du hnh trong nc Kosala cng vi i chng T kheo khong nm trm v, n Setavy, tr v pha Bc thnh ny, trong rng Simsap. Ting n tt p sau y v tn gi Kumra Kassapa c khi ln: Tn gi l bc hc rng, ti cao, diu tr, a vn, li ni thu tm, thin xo bin ti, bc trng lo v bc A la hn nh vy. Ri cc v B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy, tng on, tng chng, tng nhm, i v hng Bc, n ti rng Simsap. 3. Lc by gi, vua Pysi i ln lu thng ngh tra. Vua Pysi thy cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy i ra khi thnh Setavy, tng on, tng chng, tng nhm i v hng Bc, n ti rng Simsap. Thy vy vua cho gi quan h thnh v hi: - Ny Khanh, v sao cc B-la-mn v Gia ch Setavy i ra khi thnh Setavy, tng on, tng chng, tng nhm, i v hng Bc, n ti rng Simsap nh vy? - C Sa mn Kumra Kassapa, t Sa mn Gotama ang du hnh trong nc Kosala cng vi i chng T kheo khong nm trm v, n Setavy, tr v pha Bc thnh ny, trong rng Simsap. Ting n tt p sau y v tn gi Kumra Kassapa c khi ln: Tn gi l bc hc rng, ti cao, diu tr, a vn, li ni thu tm, thin xo, bin ti v cc v y i n yt kin tn gi Kumra Kassapa. - Ny Khanh, hy i n cc B-la-mn v Gia ch y v ni vi h nh sau: Vua Pysi ni cc Hin gi hy i. Vua Pysi cng s n yt kin Sa mn Kumra Kassapa. Sa mn Kumra Kassapa c th cm ha cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy ngu mui v km kh nng theo quan im: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. Ny Khanh, s tht khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Xin vng, tha Tn ch! V quan h thnh vng li vua Pysi, i n cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy v ni: - Ch Hin gi hy ch i, vua Pysi s n yt kin Sa mn Kumra Kassapa. 4. Ri Vua Pysi c cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy h tng cng i n rng Simsap ch tr ca tn gi Kumra Kassapa. Sau khi n, vua bn ni li thn i, cho n, chc tng ri ngi xung mt bn. Cc B -la-mn v Gia ch Setavy, c ngi nh l tn gi Kumra Kassapa ri ngi xung mt bn. C ngi ni li thn i, cho n chc tng tn gi Kumra Kassapa ri ngi xung mt bn. C ngi chp tay vi cho tn gi Kumra Kassapa ri ngi xung mt bn. C ngi xng tn h ri ngi xung mt bn. C ngi yn lng ngi xung mt bn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 295 of 466

5. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, vua Pysi tha vi tn gi Kumra Kassapa: - Tn gi Kassapa, ti c ch thuyt v tri kin nh sau: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, ti khng thy, khng nghe quan im nh vy, tri kin nh vy. Sao Tn ch li ni: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? Tha Tn ch, ti s hi Tn ch mt vi cu hi. Tn ch hy ty theo m tr li. Tn ch ngh th no? Mt tri v mt trng ny, chng thuc th gii ny hay th gii khc? Chng thuc nh Thin hay loi Ngi? - Tn gi Kassapa, mt tri v mt trng thuc th gii khc, khng phi th gii ny, chng thuc ch Thin, khng thuc loi Ngi. - Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy, cn phi chp nhn rng: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 6. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo?. - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, ti c nhng ngi bn tri k, thn tc cng mt huyt thng. Nhng ngi ny st sanh, ly ca khng cho, t dm, ni lo, ni hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham dc, sn hn v t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau mt thi gian b trng bnh, b au kh, b chng tt. Khi ti bit nhng v y khng th khi nhng bnh y c, ti lin i n h v ni: Mt s Sa mn, B -la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Nhng ai st sanh, ly ca khng cho, t dm, ni lo, ni li hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham dc, sn hn v t kin, nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung b sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. Nay cc Hin gi st sanh, ly ca khng cho, t dm ni lo, ni hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham dc, sn hn v t kin. Nu li ni nhng v Sa mn B -la-mn y chnh xc, thi cc Hin gi sau khi thn hoi mng chung s sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc... Nu cc Hin gi sau khi thn hoi mng chung phi sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc, thi qu v hy n ta v cho ta bit: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. Cc hin gi l cc thin hu thnh tm ca ta, nhng g Hin gi thy, thi s l nh vy, nh chnh ta c thy. Cc v ny bng lng lm nh vy v ni: Lnh thay! Nhng khng c ai n ni cho ti bit, cng khng cho gi s gi n. Ny Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy nn ti c tri kin: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 7. - Ny Tn ch, nay ti s hi Tn ch, nu c th chp nhn, Tn ch hy tr li. Tn ch ngh th no? i, c nhng ngi bt c mt ngi n trm phm li v em n cho Ngi: Tha Tn ch, y l ngi n trm phm ti. Hy hnh pht anh ta nh Ngi mun. Tn ch tr li nhng ngi y: Hy tri ngi ny tht cht, dng dy tht chc tri hai tay ra ng sau, co trc u anh ta, cho nh trng ln ting v dn anh ta i t ng ny hm n, xong a ra khi cng thnh hng Nam m cht u ti php trng hng Nam. Nhng ngi y vng li, tri ngi n trm tht cht, dng dy

Kinh Trng B

Page 296 of 466

tht chc tri hai tay ra ng sau, cao trc u anh ta, cho nh trng ln ting v dn anh ta i t ng ny hm n, xong a anh ta ra khi cng thnh hng Nam v ti php trng hng Nam, bt anh ta ngi xung. Nay ngi n trm y c th xin ngi em chm mnh: Tha qu v, qu v cho php ti c i thm thn bng quyn thuc ti lng ny, hay x ny. Hay nhng ngi y cht ngay u ngi n trm cu xin nh vy? - Tn gi Kassapa, ngi n trm y khng c nhng ngi em chm mnh cho php: Tha qu v, qu v cho php ti c i thm thn bng quyn thuc ti lng ny, hay x ny. Nhng ngi y cht ngay u ngi n trm cu xin nh vy. - Ny Tn gi, ngi n trm thuc loi Ngi, khng c php ngi x trm mnh cng l loi Ngi: Tha qu v cho php ti c i thm thn bng quyn thuc lng ny, hay x ny, thi lm sao nhng ngi thn bng quyn thuc ca Ngi, st sanh, ly ca khng cho, t m, ni lo, ni hai li, ni li c c, ni li ph phim, tham dc, sn hn v t kin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung b sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc li c nhng ngi coi gi a ngc cho php: Tha qu v coi gi a ngc, qu v hy cho php ti v tu vi vua Pysi: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 8. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, ti c nhng thn bng quyn thuc gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau mt thi gian b trng bnh, b au kh, b chng tt. Khi ti bit nhng v y khng th khi nhng bnh y c, ti lin i n h v ni: Mt s Sa mn, B -la-mn c nhng quan im, nhng tri kin nh sau: Nhng ai gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin, nhng ngi y khi thn hoi mng chung, s sanh vo thin th, Thin gii. Ch Hin gi gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin. Nu li ni ca nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn y chnh xc, thi cc Hin gi sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh vo thin tph, Thin gii. Nu cc hin gi , sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh vo thin th, Thin gii, thi qu v hy n ta v cho ta bit: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. Cc Hin gi l thin hu thnh tm ca ta, nhng g Hin gi thy thi s l nh vy, nh chnh ta c thy. Cc v ny bng lng lm nh vy v ni: Lnh thay! Nhng khng c ai n ni cho ti bit, cng khng cho gi cc s gi n. Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy, nn ti c tri kin: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 9. - Ny Tn ch, ti s cho Tn ch mt v d. i, mt s ngi c tr nh v d m hiu c ngha li ni. Ny Tn ch, v nh c ngi t u ri vo hm phn. Ngi ni vi cc ngi khc: Hy ko ngi ny ra khi hm phn! Nhng ngi y vng theo v ni: Lnh thay! v ko ngi kia ra khi

Kinh Trng B

Page 297 of 466

hm phn y. Ngi ni vi nhng ngi y: Hy ly que tre gt phn ra khi thn ca ngi kia! Nhng ngi ny vng theo v ni: Lnh thay! v ly que tre gt phn ra khi thn ngi kia. Ri ngi bo cc ngi y: Hy cho thoa bp ba ln thn ngi kia vi phn hoa mu vng. V nhng ngi y cho thoa bp ba ln thn ngi kia vi phn thoa bp mu vng. Ri Ngi bo cc ngi y: Hy ly du thoa v tm cho ngi kia ba ln v dng bt mn cunna thoa cho n! V nhng ngi y ly du thoa v tm cho ngi kia ba ln v dng bt mn cunna thoa cho n. Ri Ngi bo cc ngi y: Hy sa son ru tc cho ngi kia! V nhng ngi y sa son ru tc cho kia. Ri Ngi bo cc ngi y: Hy ly vng hoa qu, du thm qu v vi qu trang im cho ngi kia! V nhng ngi y trang im vng hoa qu, du thm qu v vi qu cho ngi kia. Ri Ngi bo cc ngi y : Hy a ngi kia n ta lu i v cho hng nm mn dc lc! V nhng ngi y a ngi kia n ta lu i v cho hng nm mn dc lc. Tn ch ngh th no? Ngi kia kho tm nh vy, kho thoa du, kho sa son ru tc, kho trang im vi vng hoa v vi trng, c a n lu i v cho hng nm mn dc lc nh vy, th hi ngi kia c chu m u vo hm phn y na khng? - Tha khng, Tn gi Kassapa! - V sao khng? - Tn gi Kassapa, hm phn l bt tnh v c xem l bt tnh, x u v c xem l x u, gh tm v c xem l gh tm, ym v c xem l ym . - Ny Tn ch, mi hi ca loi Ngi khin ch Thin gh tm xa n mt trm do tun. Lm sao nhng ngi thn bng quyn thuc ca Ngi, gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, nhng ngi y c th v tin li cho Tn ch: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy nn: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 10. - Du Tn gi Kasspa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, ti c nhng ngi thn bng quyn thuc gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau mt thi gian b trng bnh, b au kh, b chng tt. Khi ti bit nhng v y khng th khi nhng bnh y c, ti lin i n h v ni: Mt s Sa mn, B -la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Nhng ai gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin. Nhng ngi y khi thn hoi mng chung s sanh vo thin th, Thin gii. Ch Hin gi gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni

Kinh Trng B

Page 298 of 466

li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v t kin. Nu li ni ca nhng v Sa mn, B -la-mn ny chnh xc thi cc Hin gi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh vo thin th, Thin gii, thi qu v hy n ta v cho ta bit: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. Cc Hin gi l thin hu thnh tm ca ta, nhng g Hin gi thy s l nh vy, nh chnh ta c thy. Cc v ny bng lng lm nh vy v ni: Lnh thay! Nhng khng ai n ni cho ti bit, cng khng cho gi cc s gi n. Ny Tn gi Kassapa s kin l nh vy, nn ti c tri kin: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 11. - Ny Tn ch, ti s hi Ngi. Nu Ngi xem c th c Ngi hy tr li. Ny Tn ch, tui loi ngi mt trm nm bng mt ngy mt m ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Ba mi m nh vy l mt thng, mi hai thng nh vy l mt nm, mt ngn nm Thin gii nh vy l tui th ca ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Nhng thn bng quyn thuc ca Tn ch nh vy gn gi khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng t dm, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni li c c, khng ni li ph phim, khng tham dc, khng sn hn v khng t kin. Cc v ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung s sanh ln thin th, Thin gii v lm thin hu vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Nu nhng v ny suy ngh: Chng ta hy th hng mt mn dc lc hai hay ba ngy m Thin gii, ri sau s n Tn ch Pysi v tin cho bit: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. V nhng v y c n Ngi v tin cho bit: C i sau, c loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo khng? - Tha khng, Tn gi Kassapa! Tn gi Kassapa, v chng ti s cht lu ri. Nhng ai cho Tn gi Kassapa bit: C ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, Hay ch Thin Tam thp tam thin tui th l nh vy. Chng ti khng tin ngi y, khi ngi y ni: C ch Thin Tam thp tam thin! Hay ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, tui th l nh vy! - Ny Tn ch, nh c ngi sanh ra m, khng thy c cc sc en hay trng, khng thy c cc sc xanh, hay sc vng, cc sc , hay cc sc nu, khng thy c cc sc t nh hay th cng, khng thy c cc sao hay mt trng. Ngi y ni: Khng c cc sc en hay trng, khng c ngi thy cc sc en hay trng; khng c sc xanh, khng c ngi thy sc xanh; khng c sc vng, khng c ngi thy cc sc vng; khng c sc , khng c ngi thy cc sc ; khng c sc nu, khng c ngi thy cc sc nu, khng cc sc t nh, th cng, khng c ngi thy cc sc t nh, th cng; khng c cc sao, khng c ngi thy cc sao; khng c mt trng, mt tri, khng c ngi thy mt trng mt tri. Ti khng bit vt ny, ti khng thy vt ny, nn vt ny khng c. Ny Tn ch, ni nh vy c phi ni mt cch hp l khng? - Tha khng, Tn gi Kassapa. C cc sc en hay trng, c ngi thy cc sc en hay trng; c cc sc xanh, c ngi thy cc sc xanh; c cc sc vng, c ngi thy cc sc vng; c cc sc , c ngi thy cc sc ; c cc sc nu, c ngi thy cc sc nu; c cc vt t nh hay th cng, c ngi thy cc vt t nh hay th cng; c cc v sao, c ngi thy cc v sao; c mt trng, mt tri, c ngi thy mt trng, mt tri. Ti khng bit vt ny, ti khng thy vt ny, do vy vt ny khng c. Tn gi Kassapa, ai ni nh vy l ni khng hp l! - Cng vy ny Tn ch, Ngi ni cng ging ngi sinh ra m khi Ngi ni vi ti: Ai bo Tn gi Kassapa bit rng: C ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, hay Ch thin Tam thp Tam thin tui th l nh vy! Chng ti khng tin Tn gi Kassapa, khi Tn gi ni: C ch Thin Tam thp tam thin, hay Ch thin Tam thp tam thin tui th l nh vy. Ny Tn ch, i sau khng nh Ngi ngh c th thy bng con mt tht. Ny Tn ch, c nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn, sng nhng ch ho lnh trong rng, t c ting n, t c ting ng. Ti nhng ch y, cc v ny sng khng phng dt, nhit tm, tinh cn, lm cho thin nhn trong sch. Ri vi thin nhn thanh tnh thng xa loi Ngi, cc v ny thy i ny, i sau, v thy cc loi ha sanh. Ny

Kinh Trng B

Page 299 of 466

Tn ch, i sau phi c thy nh vy. Khng phi nh Ngi ngh vi con mt tht. Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy, nn ti c tri kin: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 12. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, y ti thy c nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii, thin tnh, ham sng, ngi cht, ham sng, ngi kh. Tn gi Kassapa, ri ti ngh: Nu nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn ny gi gii, c thin tnh, c bit: Sau khi chng ta cht ri, i chng ta s c tt p hn. Ri nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii, c thin tnh y, hoc ung thuc c, hoc ly kim m, hoc t git mnh bng cch treo c, hay t lao mnh xung h su. V nhng Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii c thin tnh y khng c bit: Sau khi chng ta cht ri, i chng ta s c tt p hn. Do vy cc Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii, c thin tnh y ham sng, ngi cht, ham sng, ngi kh. Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy, nn ti chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 13. - Ny Tn ch, ti s cho Tn ch mt v d. i, mt s ngi c tr nh v d m hiu c ngha li ni. Ny Tn ch, ngy xa c mt ngi B -la-mn c hai ngi v. T mt ngi v, ng ta c a con trai, mi hai tui; cn ngi v kia c mang thai, sp n k sinh n. Ri ngi B -lamn y mnh chung. a con trai y ni vi tiu phu nhn kia: Ny Tiu mu, phm c ti sn g, hoc la, hoc bc, hoc vng, tt c u l ca ti. Tiu mu nay khng c g ht. Tiu mu hy giao cho ti gia ti ca cha ti. Khi nghe ni vy, B -la-mn n kia ni vi a con trai y: Tiu t hy ch ta sanh con. Nu ta sanh con trai, th mt phn gia ti thuc v n. Nu sanh con gi, thi n s hu h con. Ln th hai, a con trai y ni vi Tiu phu nhn kia: Ny Tiu mu, phm c ti sn g, hoc la, hoc bc, hoc vng, tt c u l ca ti. Tiu mu nay khng c g ht. Tiu mu hy giao cho ti gia ti ca cha ti. Ln th hai, B -la-mn n kia ni vi a trai y: Tiu t hy ch ta sanh con. Nu ta sanh con trai th mt phn gia ti thuc v n. Nu ta sanh con gi, thi n s hu h con. Ln th ba, a con trai y ni vi Tiu phu nhn kia: Ny Tiu mu, phm c ti sn g, hoc la, hoc bc, hoc vng, tt c u l ca ti. Tiu mu khng c g ht. Tiu mu hy giao cho ti gia ti ca cha ti. Ri ngi Ba la mn n y ly mt con dao, vo trong ni phng v rch bng ra. Ta mun bit l con trai hay con gi. Nh vy ngi n b y hi i sng ca mnh, hi lun ci thai v hi lun ti sn ca mnh v i tm ca tha t mt cch ngu sun v si m, nn gp phi nguy him v tai nn. Cng vy, v ngu sun v si m, Ngi gp phi ngu sun v tai nn khi Ngi i tm i sau mt cch v tr, cng ging B -la-mn n kia, v ngu sun v si m, i tm tha t mt cch v tr. Ny Tn ch, cc v Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii, c thin tnh khng bt buc ci g cha chn phi chn. V c tr, cc v y ch chn mui n. Ny Tn ch, cc v Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii c thin tnh cn thit n mng sng. Ny Tn ch, nu cc Sa mn, B -la-mn gi gii, c thin tnh sng lu trn i ny bao nhiu, cc v y lm c nhiu cng c by nhiu, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi

Kinh Trng B

Page 300 of 466

Ngi. Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy nn: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 14. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Ny Tn gi Kassapa, y c nhng ngi bt c mt ngi n trm phm ti v em n cho ti v ni: Tn ch, y l ngi n trm phm ti. Hy hnh pht anh ta nh Ngi mun. Ti ni vi h: Cc Hin gi, hy b sng ngi ny trong mt ci chum, bt ming chum li, dng da t bao li, dng t st t qun li trt trn ming chum, nhc chum y trn ci l v ni la t. Cc ngi y p: Xin vng!, ri h b sng ngi y trong ci chum, bt ming chum li, dng da t bao li, dng t st t qun li trt trn ming chum li, nhc chum y trn ci l v ni la t. Khi chng ti bit ngi y cht, lin nhc chum y xung, ci cc dy buc, m ming chum ra vi vng nhn k: Chng ta mong c thy linh hn (ngi cht) i ra. Nhng chng ti khng thy linh hn ngi cht i ra. Tn gi Kassap, s kin l nh vy nn ti tin rng. Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 15. - Ny Tn ch, ti s hi Ngi, nu Ngi xem c th c, Ngi hy tr li. Ny Tn ch, khi Ngi ngh tra, Ngi c chp nhn Ngi c thy nhng cnh mng hoan lc vn, rng, ng bng, ao h khng? - Tn gi Kassapa, ti xc nhn khi i ngh tra, ti c thy nhng cnh mng hoan lc vn, rng, ng bng, ao h. - Trong khi y, c phi Ngi c mt s ngi hu h mt bn, nhng ngi g lng, thp ln, thiu ph v con gi? - Vng, Tn gi Kassapa, trong khi y, ti c mt s ngi hu h mt bn, nhng ngi g lng, thp ln, thiu ph v con gi. - V h thy linh hn ca Ngi i ra hay i vo khng? - Tn gi Kassapa, tha khng. - Ny Tn ch, h khng thy linh hn ca Tn ch i ra hay i vo, thi lm sao Ngi c th thy linh hn mt ngi cht i vo hay i ra c? Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy nn ti chp nhn: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 16. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 301 of 466

vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, i, c nhng ngi bt c mt ngi n trm phm ti v em n cho ti: Tha Tn ch, y l ngi n trm phm ti. Hy hnh pht anh ta nh Ngi mun. Ti ni vi h: Cc khanh hy em cn sng anh ta i, ri ly dy cung tht c cho anh ta cht, xong em cn li. Nhng ngi ny vng li ti v p: Xin vng!, ri h em cn sng ngi n trm y, ly dy cung tht c anh ta cho n cht xong cn li. Khi anh ta sng th anh ta nh, mm mi, nhu nhuyn. Khi anh ta cht, th anh ta nng hn, cng hn v khng nhu nhuyn. Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy, nn ti chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 17. - Ny Tn ch, ti s cho Ngi mt v d. Nh v d, mt s ngi c tr hiu c ngha li ni. Ny Tn ch, v nh ngi cn mt hn st c t nng trn ngy, chy , hng la, rc, v mt thi khc cng em cn hn st y nhng nay ngui lnh. Khi no th hn st y nh hn, mm mi hn, hay nhu nhuyn hn? Khi hn st y ang chy , hng la, rc hay khi ngui lnh? - Tn gi Kassapa, khi hn st y chy , hng la, rc, khi y hn st nh hn, mm mi hn v nhu nhuyn hn. Khi hn st y khng chy , khng hng la, ngui lnh ri, khi hn st nng hn, cng hn v khng nhu nhuyn. - Ny Tn ch, khi thn ny c tui th, c sc nng, c thc th n nh hn, mm mi hn v nhu nhuyn hn. Khi cc thn ny khng c tui th, khng c sc nng v khng c thc thi n nng hn, cng hn v khng nhu nhuyn. Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy, nn ti chp nhp: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 18. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, c nhng ngi bt c mt ngi n trm phm ti v em n cho ti: Tha Tn ch, y l ngi n trm phm ti. Hy hnh pht anh ta nh Ngi mun. Ti ni vi h nh sau: Cc khanh, hy git ngi ny bng cch lt da ngoi, da trong, tht, gn, xng, v xng ty ca anh ta. Nhng ngi ny vng li ti v p: Xin vng, Tn ch! ri h bn git ngi y bng cch lt da ngoi, da trong, tht, gn, xng, v xng ty. Khi ngi y cht mt phn na, ti bo h: Hy lt ngc ngi ny nm nga, v xem linh hn ca anh ta c i ra khng? H lt ngc ngi ny nm nga, v chng ti khng thy linh hn ngi y i ra. Ti li bo h: Hy lt ngi ny nm cong li... nm pha mt bn... nm pha bn kia... t ngi ng thng... t ngi y ng ln u xung... nh ngi y vi tay... nh ngi y vi cc t... nh ngi y vi gy... nh ngi y vi gm... nh anh ta pha bn ny... nh anh ta pha bn kia... nh anh ta cng khp tt c v xem linh hn ca

Kinh Trng B

Page 302 of 466

anh ta c i ra khng? H nh anh ta pha bn ny, nh anh ta pha bn kia, nh anh ta cng khp tt c v chng ti khng thy linh hn ngi y i ra. Anh ta c mt v sc php cc mt, nhng cn khng cm th c. Anh ta c tai v cc ting c mt, nhng cn khng cm th c. Anh ta c mi v cc hng mt, nhng cn khng cm th c. Anh ta c li v cc v c mt, nhng cn khng cm th c. Anh ta c thn v cc xc c mt, nhng cn khng cm th c. Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy, nn ti chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 19. - Ny Tn ch, ti s cho Ngi mt v d. Nh v d, mt s ngi c tr hiu c ngha ca li ni. Ny Tn ch, thu xa c mt ngi thi t v, cm t v bng v c v i n bin gii. Ngi y i n mt lng kia, sau khi n xong, ng gia lng, thi ng t v ba ln, t ng t v xung t v ngi xung mt bn. Ny Tn ch, nhng ngi dn bin gii y suy ngh: Ting y l ting ca ai m li kh i nh vy, p nh vy, m ly nh vy, hp dn nh vy, rung cm nh vy. H t hp li v hi ngi thi t v: Ny bn, ting y l ting ca ai m li kh i nh vy, p nh vy, m ly nh vy, hp dn nh vy, rung cm nh vy? - Ny cc bn, y l ci t v, v ting ca t v y kh i nh vy, p nh vy, m ly nh vy, hp dn nh vy, rung cm nh vy. H bn t chic t v nm nga v ni: Hy ni i, bn t v! Hy ni i, bn t v! Nhng chic t v y khng ni ting g ht. H t chic t v y nm cong li, nm pha bn ny, nm pha bn kia... t ng thng... t ngc u xung... ly tay nh... ly cc y nh... ly gy nh... ly gm nh... nh pha bn ny... nh pha bn kia... nh cng khp tt c v ni: Ny bn t v, hy ni i! Ny bn t v, hy ni i! Nhng chic t v y khng ni g c. Ny Tn ch, ri ngi thi t v suy ngh nh sau: Tht l ngu si, nhng ngi dn bin gii ny! Sao li i tm ting t v mt cch v thc nh vy! Trong khi h ang tm kim nh vy, ngi thi t v cm chic t v ln, thi ln ba ln ri cm chic t v ra i. Ny Tn ch, nhng ngi bin gii suy ngh nh sau: Ny cc bn, chic t v ny, khi no c ngi ph tr, c s n lc ph tr v c gi thi ph tr, th chic t v pht ra ting. Khi no chic t v ny khng c ngi ph tr, khng c s n lc ph tr v khng c gi thi ph tr th chic t v ny khng pht ra ting. Cng vy, ny Tn ch! Khi no thn ny c tui th ph tr, c hi nng ph tr v c thc ph tr, thi thn y i ti, i lui, ng ln, ngi xung, nm xung, thi mt thy sc, tai nghe ting, mi ngi hng, li nm v, thn cm xc, bit php. Nhng khi thn ny khng c tui th ph tr, khng c hi nng ph tr, v khng c thc ph tr, thi thn y khng i ti, khng i lui, khng ng li, khng ngi xung, khng nm xung, thi mt khng thy sc, tai khng nghe ting, mi khng ngi hng, li khng nm v, thn khng cm xc, khng bit php. Ny Tn ch, s kin l nh vy, nn ti chp nhn: C i sau, c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c c qu bo. 20. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, y ti vn chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, c s kin g chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Tn gi Kassapa, vng, c s kin chng minh rng: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. - Ny Tn ch, nh th no? - Tn gi Kassapa, nay c nhng ngi bt c mt tn n trm phm ti v em n cho ti: Tha Tn ch, y l ngi n trm phm ti. Hy hnh pht anh ta nh Ngi mun. Ti ni vi h nh sau: Cc khanh hy lt da anh ta, chng ta c th thy linh hn ca anh ta. Chng lt da ca ngi y, nhng chng ti khng thy linh hn ca anh ta. Ri ti bo h: Cc khanh hy lt da trong ca ngi y... ct tht... ct gn... ct xng... o cho n xng ty chng ta c th thy linh hn ca anh ta.

Kinh Trng B

Page 303 of 466

H o cho n xng ty ca ngi y, nhng chng ti khng thy linh hn ca anh ta. Ny Tn gi Kassapa, s kin l nh vy nn ti chp nhn: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. 21. - Ny Tn ch, ti s cho mt v d. i mt s ngi c tr thc, nh v d hiu c ngha cu ni. Ny Tn ch, thu xa c ngi bn tc th la, sng trong mt ngi nh l, ti mt khu rng. Ny Tn ch, mt s dn chng di c n y. V lnh o ca chng, sau mt m xung quanh ci cc ca ngi bn tc th la bn b i. Ny Tn ch, ngi bn tc th la suy ngh: Nu ta n ch ca ngi lnh o, ta c th kim c mt vi vt hu dng . Ri ngi bn tc th la, dy sm n ch ca ngi lnh o, v thy mt a hi nhi b qung nm nga . Thy vy v y ngh: Tht khng phi cht no nu ta mt hi nhi phi cht trong khi ta ang tm kim. Ta hy em hi nhi ny v cc ca ta, nui n, sn sc n, cp dng n. Ri ngi bn tc th la y em a hi nhi y v cc nui n, sn sc n, cp dng n. Khi a tr n tui mi hay mi hai, ngi bn tc th la c cng vic phi i xung ng bng. Ngi bn tc th la bo a tr y: Ny con, ta mun i xung ng bng, hy chm sc ngn la, ng n tt. Nu la c tt, y l ci ba nh, y l ci, y l quay nhm la, hy nhen la li v chm sc ngn la. Ngi bn tc th la y, sau khi cn dn a tr, bn i xung ng bng. a tr mi ham vui a khin la tt. a tr suy ngh: Cha ta c bo ta: Hy chm sc ngn la, ng n tt. Nu con tt la, y l ci ba nh, y l ci, y l quay nhm la li. Vy ta hy nhen la ln v chm sc ngn la. Ri a tr y ly ba ch quy la vi ngh: Ta s tm thy la. Nhng la khng c. N em ch quy la lm hai, lm ba, lm bn,lm nm, lm mi, lm trm, ch nh vn ra, ly chy m gi, v sau khi gi nh, li em ra sng trc gi ln vi ngh: Ta s tm thy la. Nhng la khng c. Ngi bn tc sau khi lm xong cng vic ng bng, lin v cc ca mnh v hi a b: Ny con, sao con tt la th ny,? - Tha cha, con mi ham chi nn la tt. Ri con suy ngh: Cha bo ta: Hy chm sc ngn la, ng tt n. Nu con tt la, y l ci ba nh, y l ci, y l quy nhen la. Hy nhen la li v chm sc ngn la. Vy ta hy nhen la ln v chm sc ngn la. Tha cha, ri con ly ba nh ch quy la vi ngh: Ta s tm ra la. Nhng con tm khng c la. Con em ch quy la, lm hai, lm ba, lm bn, lm nm, lm mi, lm trm, ch nh vn ra, ly chy m gi, v sau khi gi nh, li em ra sng trc gi ln vi ngh: Ta s tm ra la, nhng con khng tm c la. Ri ngi bn tc th la y suy ngh: a tr ny tht ngu si v km thng minh. Sao li i tm la mt cch thiu suy t nh th ny? Trong khi a tr ng nhn, ngi y cm quy la, nhen la ln v ni vi a tr: Ny con, nhen la phi lm nh vy , ch khng phi nh con ngu si v km thng minh, tm la mt cch thiu suy t. Cng vy ny Tn ch, Ngi ngu si, km thng minh, i tm i sau mt cch km suy t. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c kin y! Ch c t dn thn vo s bt an v au kh trng k. 22. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, Ti cng khng th t b c t kin ny. Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v vua cc nc ngoi bit ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi c quan im, c tri kin nh th ny: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. Tn gi Kassapa, nu ti t b c t kin y ngi ta s ph bnh ti nh sau: Tn ch Py tht l ngu si, km thng minh, chp kin mt cch sai lc. V tc gin, nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V la gt nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V t trng nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. 23. - Vy ny Tn ch, ti s cho Ngi mt v d. i mt s ngi c tr, nh v d m hiu ngha li ni. Ny Tn ch, thu xa, mt on l hnh ln gm mt ngn c xe i t phng ng quc qua phng Ty quc . i n ch no, on l hnh y cng tiu th rt mau c, ci, nc v cy l xanh ti. on l hnh y c hai v lnh o, mt v lnh o nm trm c xe, mt v lnh o nm trm c xe. Hai v lnh o on l hnh suy ngh nh sau: on l hnh ln ny gm c mt ngn c xe. Ch no chng ta i ti th on tiu th rt mau c, ci, nc v cy l xanh ti. Vy chng ta hy chia on l hnh ny thnh hai, mi on c nm trm c xe.

Kinh Trng B

Page 304 of 466

Ri hai v lnh o y chia on l hnh thnh hai, mt on c nm trm c xe, mt on c nm trm c xe. Ri mt v lnh o thu lm rt nhiu c, ci, nc v cho on l hnh chuyn bnh. Sau khi i hai, ba ngy, v lnh o y thy mt ngi da en, mt , mang theo ng tn, eo vng hoa sng, o qun t, tc t, nh mt c xe do la ko, bnh xe dnh y bn v i t pha trc i li. Thy vy, ngi lnh o hi: - Bn t phng no n? - T ni quc kia n. - Bn s i u? - S i n a phng tn ny. - Bn c thy, trong khu rng trc mt, c ma to gn y khng? - Tha bn, trong khu rng trc mt c ma to, ng x y sng nhng nc, c nhiu c, nhiu ci v nhiu nc. Hy qung b c, ci v nc c i, c xe c nh v i cho mau. Ch c lm cho on xe mt nhc. Khi y ngi lnh o ni vi nhng ngi nh xe: - Ny cc Bn, ngi ny ni nh sau: Trong khu rng trc mt c ma to, ng s y sng nc, c nhiu c, nhiu ci v nhiu nc. Hy qung b c, ci v nc c i, c xe c nh v i cho mau. Ch c lm cho on xe mt nhc. Vy cc bn hy qung c, ci v nc c i, on xe i vi nhng c xe nh hn. - Tha Bn, vng! Nhng ngi nh xe vng theo li v lnh o on l hnh, qung c, ci v nc c i v dn on xe i vi nhng c xe nh hn. Nhng khi i n trm ngh th nht, h khng thy c, ci hay nc, trm th hai cng vy... trm th ba cng vy... trm th t cng vy... trm th nm cng vy... trm th su cng vy... trm th by cng vy, h khng thy c, ci hay nc. Tt c u gp s bt hnh v tai nn. Tt c ngi v vt trong l on y, u b D xoa, phi nhn n tht, ch cn xng li. Khi ngi lnh o on th hai c bit: Nay on kia i kh xa, bn cho thu lm nhiu c, ci v nc v cho on khi hnh. Sau khi i hai, ba ngy, v lnh o y thy mt ngi da en, mt , mang theo ng tn, eo vng hoa sng, o qun t, tc t, nh mt c xe do la ko, bnh xa dnh y bn v i t pha trc i li. Thy vy ngi lnh o hi: - Bn t phng no n? - T ni quc kia n. - Bn s i u? - S i n a phng tn ny. - Bn c thy trong khu rng trc mt, c ma to gn y khng?

Kinh Trng B

Page 305 of 466

- Tha Bn, trong khu rng trc mt, c ma to, ng s y sng nhng nc, c nhiu c, nhiu ci v nhiu nc. Hy qung b c, ci v nc c i, c xe c nh v i cho mau. Ch c lm cho on xe mt nhc. Khi y ngi lnh o ni vi nhng ngi nh xe: - Ny cc Bn, ngi ny ni nh sau: Trong khu rng trc mt c ma to, ng s y sng nc, c nhiu c, nhiu ci v nhiu nc. Hy b c, ci v nc c i, c xe c nh v i cho mau. Ch lm cho on xe mt nhc. Nhng ny cc Bn, ngi y khng phi l bn ca chng ta, cng khng phi l b con rut tht, lm sao chng ta c th tin ngi y c? Ch qung b cc th c, ci v nc d tr t trc. Hy cho on l hnh tin ti vi cc hng ha c mang theo, chng ta khng qung b i cc vt ang d tr t trc. - Tha Bn, vng. Nhng ngi nh xe y, vng theo li ngi lnh o, cho on l hnh tin ti vi nhng hng ha mang theo. n trm ngh th nht nhng ngi ny khng thy c, ci hay nc, n trm th hai cng vy... trm th ba cng vy... trm th t cng vy.... trm th nm cng vy... trm th su cng vy.... trm th by cng vy... chng khng thy c, ci hay nc, nhng chng thy on l hnh trc b lm vo tai nn. Nhng ngi v th vt trong on l hnh kia, chng thy cc b xng do con D xoa phi nhn y n tht. Ri ngi lnh o ni vi cc ngi nh xe: - Ny cc Bn, on l hnh y b lm nn v b ngi lnh o ngu si nh vy hng dn. Vy ny cc bn, hy b i nhng vt hng t gi tr ca on l hnh ny, hy em theo nhng vt hng t gi ca on l hnh kia! - Tha Bn, vng! Nhng ngi nh xe y vng theo ngi lnh o qung b i nhng vt hng t gi tr ca on l hnh ca mnh, em i theo nhng vt hng t gi ca on l hnh kia v i qua bi sa mc y mt cch an ton, v c hng dn bi mt v lnh o sng sut. Cng vy ny Tn ch, ngi ngu si khng c tr s gp nn v i tm kim i sau mt cch thiu suy t, ging nh ngi lnh o on l hnh kia. Nhng ai t ngh c th tin bt c iu g c nghe s gp hon nn nh nhng ngi nh xe kia. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ny Tn ch, by t b c t kin ny. Ch chng a Ngi vo au kh bt hnh lu di! 24. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, ti cng khng th t b c t kin ny. Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala l vua cc nc ngoi bit ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi c quan im, c tri kin nh th ny: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. Tn gi Kassapa, nu ti t b c kin y ngi ta s ph bnh ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi tht l ngu si, km thng minh, chp kin mt cch sai lc. V tc gin nn ti phi chp cht t kin sai lc. V tc gin nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V t trng nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. 25. - Ny Tn ch, vy ti s k mt v d. i nh v d, mt s ngi c tr hiu c ngha li ni. Thu xa c mt ngi nui heo i t lng ca mnh n mt lng khc. ti y, ng ta thy mt ng phn kh b qung b. Thy vy, n t ngh: ng phn kh kh nhiu b qung b i c th lm n cho cc con heo ca ta. Vy ta hy mang ng phn kh ny i. Ri ng ta tri o chong ca n mang ng phn kh li, ct thnh mt gi t trn u ri i. i gia ng, mt cn ma ln tri ma

Kinh Trng B

Page 306 of 466

xy ra. ng mang bc phn y i, vi phn thm t tit ra v chy thnh git, lm ng lem lm phn cho n u mng tay. Mi ngi thy ng lin ni: ng c tht s in, tht s khng chng? Lm sao ng li mang bc phn y i, vi nc phn thm t tit ra v chy thnh git, lm ngi lem lm phn cho n u mng tay. - Chnh cc Ngi mi tht s in, chnh cc Ngi mi tht s khng. Chnh nh nh th ny, cc con heo ca ti mi c n. Cng vy ny Tn ch, Ngi ni chng khc g v d ngi mang phn ny. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c kin y. Ch chng a Ngi vo au kh, bt hnh lu di. 26. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, ti cng khng th t b c t kin ny. Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v vua cc nc ngoi bit ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi c quan im, c tri kin nh th ny: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo. Tn gi Kassapa, nu ti t b c t kin y ngi ta s ph bnh ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi tht l ngu si, km thng minh, chp kin mt cch sai lc. V tc gin nn ti phi chp cht t k y. V la gt nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V t trng nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. 27. - Ny Tn ch, vy ti s k mt v d. i nh v d, mt s ngi c tr hiu c ngha li ni. Thu xa, c hai ngi nh bc con xc xc. Mt con bc mi ln thua lin ngm con xc xc tht bi. Con bc th hai thy con bc y mi ln thua lin ngm con xc xc tht bi. Thy vy ngi ny bn vi ngi kia: Ny Bn, Bn thng r rng. Bn hy a cho ti cc con xc xc i lm l t. - Tha Bn, vng!, con bc y lin a cc con xc xc cho con bc kia. Ngi ny bn ly thuc c thoa vo cc con xc xc v ni vi ngi kia: Ny Bn, hy chi cc con xc xc. Tha Bn, vng!, con bc y vng theo li ca con bc kia. Ln th hai, hai con bc y con xc xc, ln th hai , con bc ny mi ln thua lin ngm con xc xc tht bi. Con bc th hai thy con bc kia, ln th hai, mi ln thua ngm con xc xc tht bi. Thy vy, ngi y ni vi con bc kia: Con ngi khng c bit. Con xc xc c ngm, c bi thoa nhiu, Vi thuc c t chy. Hy ngm i, ngm i, Con bc c c kia! Ngm xong nh Ngi phi au n v cng tn. Cng vy ny Tn ch. Ngi ni chng khc g v d ngi nh bc. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ch chng a Ngi vo au kh, bt hnh lu di. 28. - Du Tn gi Kassapa c ni nh vy, ti cng khng th t b c t kin ny. Vua Pasenadi nc Kosala v vua cc nc ngoi bit ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi c quan im, c tri kin nh th ny: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo! Tn gi Kassapa, nu ti t b c t kin y, ngi ta s ph bnh ti nh sau: Tn ch Pysi tht ngu si, km thng minh, chp kin mt cch sai lc. V tc gin nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V lng gt nn ti phi chp cht t kin y. V t trng nn ti phi chp cht t kin y! 29. - Ny Tn ch, vy ti s k mt v d. i nh v d, mt s ngi c tr hiu c ngha li ni. Thu xa, mt quc gia di i ch khc. Mt ngi ni vi cc bn thuc h ca mnh: Ny cc Bn, chng ta hy i n quc gia kia, rt c th chng ta tm c tin bc ca ci. Tha Bn, vng!, cc thuc h vng li ngi bn kia. H i n quc gia kia, v n mt ng lng. H thy mt ng gai, qung b. Thy vy, mt ngi bn ni vi cc ngi kia: y l mt ng gai qung b. Bn hy nhm li thnh mt b. Ti cng nhm li thnh mt b gai. Chng ta hy em b gai y i. - Tha Bn, vng!, ngi bn ny vng theo ngi bn kia v ct b gai li.

Kinh Trng B

Page 307 of 466

H mang hai b gai, v i n mt lng khc. H thy mt ng dy gai qung b. Thy vy mt ngi bn ni vi ngi kia: ng dy gai qung b ny tht ng vi iu chng ta mun lm vi b dy gai y. Vy ban hy nhm li thnh mt b dy gai. Ti cng nhm li thnh mt b dy gai. Chng ta hy em hai b dy gai y i. - Ny Bn, ti em ng dy gai ny t xa li, v ng day gai c b buc k lng. i vi ti, nh vy l va , bn hy t bit (m lm). V ngi bn trc qung b dy gai v ly ng dy gai. Ri h n mt con ng khc. y h thy nhiu vi gai c qung b. Thy vy, mt ngi bn ni vi ngi kia: Nhiu vi gai c qung b ny tht ng vi iu chng ta mun lm vi cy gai hoc vi dy gai. Vy Bn hy qung b bao cy gai, v ti s qung b bao dy gai. Hai chng ta s mang bao vi gai ny m i. - Ny Bn, ti em ng dy gai ny t xa li v ng gai c buc b k lng. i vi ti, nh vy l va . Bn hy t bit (m lm). V ngi bn trc qung b dy gai v ly b gi gai. Ri h n mt con ng khc. y h thy nhiu s ma c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu dy s ma c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu vi s ma c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu cy bng c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu vi bng c qung b... Sau khi thy... nhiu st c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu ng c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu thic c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu ch c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu bc c qung b. Sau khi thy... nhiu vng c qung b. Thy vy mt ngi bn ni vi ngi bn kia: Nhiu vng c qung b ny tht ng vi iu chng ta mun lm vi cy gai hay vi dy gai, hay vi vi s ma, hay vi cy bng, hay vi vi bng, hay vi st, hay vi ng, hay vi thic, hay vi ch, hay vi bc. Vy bn hy qung b bao cy gai, v ti s qung b bao bc. Hai chng ta s mang bao vng m i. - Ny ban, ti em bao cy gai ny t xa li, v ng gai c b buc k lng. i vi ti, nh vy l va . Bn hy t bit (m lm). V ngi bn trc qung bao bc v ly bao vng. C hai v n lng ca mnh. Ngi bn em bao cy gai v, cha m ngi y khng c vui v, v con ngi y khng c vui, bn b ngi y khng c vui v, v do vy anh ta khng c hnh phc, hoan h. Cn ngi bn em bao vng v, cha m ngi y c vui v, v con ngi y c vui v, bn b ngi y c vui v v do vy ngi y c hnh phc hoan h. Cng vy Tn ch, Ngi ni khng khc g v d ngi mang bao cy gai. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ny Tn ch, hy t b c t kin y. Ch chng a Ngi vo au kh, bt hnh lu di. 30. - Vi v d u tin ca Tn gi Kassapa ti hoan h, tha mn, nhng ti mun nghe nhng cu hi p thng minh y v ti xem Tn gi Kassapa nh ngi ng c i lp. Tht k diu thay, Tn gi Kassapa! Tht hy hu thay, Tn gi Kassapa! Tn gi Kassapa, nh mt ngi gi ra vt g b che kn, hay nh ngi hng dn cho k b lc ng, hay nh ngi em n vo trong bng ti cho ngi c mt c thy sc, cng vy Chnh php c Tn gi Kassapa dng nhiu phng tin trnh by. Tn gi Kassapa, nay con quy y Th Tn Gotama, quy Php, quy y chng T kheo Tng, Tn gi Kassapa, hy nhn con lm t c s, t nay cho n trn i xin nhn Ngi lm ch y ch. Tn gi Kassapa, con mun t chc mt i l t n. Tn gi Kassapa hy ging dy cho con con c hng hnh phc an lc lu di. 31. - Ny Tn ch, ti t n c tru b b git, hay cc loi sinh vt khc b git, v nhng ai tham d t n y l nhng v c t kin, t t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, t tinh tn, t nim, t nh, ny Tn ch, t n y khng em li qu bo ln, li ch ln, danh ting ln, khng c qung b rng ln. Ny Tn ch, cng nh ngi lm rung i vo rng em theo ht ging v cy. V trn mt khong t khng cy ba, khng c mu m, gia nhng gc cy cha c o ln, ngi y gieo nhng ht ging xung, nhng ht ging y b h st, b thi mc, b gi v sc nng ph hi, tri ma, khng c iu kin thun tin, v thn ma khng cho ma ng thi. Vy cc ht ging y c th ln ln, trng

Kinh Trng B

Page 308 of 466

thnh ln v sum s hoa l ln hoc ngi lm rung y gt hi c nhiu kt qu khng? - Tn gi Kassapa, khng th c. - Cng vy, ny Tn gi, ti t n no c tru b b git hay cc loi d b git, hay g v heo b git, hay cc loi sinh vt khc b git, v nhng ai tham d t n y l nhng v c t kin, t t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, t tinh tn, t nim, t nh. Ny Tn ch, t n y khng em li qu bo ln, li ch ln, danh ting ln, khng c qung b rng ln. Ny Tn ch, ti t n no khng c tru b b git, khng c cc loi d b git, khng c g heo b git, khng c cc loi sanh vt khc b git, v nhng ai tham d t n y l nhng v c Chnh kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tinh tn, Chnh nim, Chnh nh; ny Tn ch, t n y em li qu bo ln, li ch ln, danh ting ln, c qung b rng ln. Ny Tn ch, cng nh mt ngi lm rung i vo rng em theo ht ging v cy. V trn mt khong t c cy ba, c mu m, gia nhng gc cy c o ln, ngi y gieo nhng ht ging xung, nhng ht ging y khng b h st, khng b thi mc, khng b gi v sc nng ph hi, thun ma, c iu kin thun li v thn ma cho ma ng thi. Vy cc ht ging y c th ln ln, trng thnh ln, sum s hoa l, hoc ngi lm rung y gt hi c nhiu kt qu khng? - Tn gi Kassapa, tht c nh vy. - Cng vy, ny Tn ch, ti t n no m khng c tru b b git, khng c cc loi d b git, khng c g heo b git, khng c cc loi sanh vt khc b git, v nhng ai tham d t n y l nhng v c Chnh kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tinh tn, Chnh nim, Chnh nh; ny Tn ch, t n y em li qu bo ln, li ch ln, danh ting ln, c qung b rng ln. 32. Ri Tn ch Pysi t chc b th cho cc v Sa mn, B -la-mn, cho nhng ngi ngho, nhng ngi v gia c, nhng ngi n my. Trong cuc b th ny, cc mn n nh th ny c em cho nh cho, n ph thi, vi th vi nhng vin bng hnh trn. Trong cuc b th ny, c v thanh nin tn Uttra b b qua. Sau khi cuc b th xong, v ny ni ngo nh sau: Vi cuc b th ny, ta c gp Tn ch Pysi trong i ny, nhng khng gp trong i sau. Tn ch Pyssi nghe thanh nin Uttra sau khi cuc b th xong, c ni ngo: Vi cuc b th ny, ta c gp Tn ch Pysi trong i ny, nhng khng gp trong i sau, lin cho mi thanh nin Uttra v ni: - Ny Thn hu Uttra, c tht chng, sau khi cuc b th xong, Ngi c ni ngo: Vi cuc b th ny, ta gp c Tn ch Pysi trong i ny, nhng khng gp trong i sau? - Tht c vy, ny Tn ch! - Ny Thn hu Uttra, ti sao, sau cuc b th Ngi li ni ngo nh vy: Vi cuc b th ny, ta c gp Tn ch Pysi trong i ny, nhng khng gp trong i sau.? Ny Thn hu Uttra, c phi chng ta i tm cng c u trng mong kt qu ca cuc b th? - Ny Tn ch, trong cuc b th ca Ngi, cc mn n nh th ny c em cho nh cho, n ph thi, cc mn n ny c Ngi khng mun ly bn chn ca Ngi ng n, hung na l n; vi th vi nhng nn bng hnh trn, cc th vi ny Ngi khng mun ly bn chn ca Ngi ng n, hung na l mc. Tn ch, Ngi l ngi thn v knh mn ca chng ti. Nh th no, chng ti c th phi hp ci g thn yu v knh mn vi ci g khng thn yu? - Vy ny Thn hu Uttra, hy phn pht cc mn n ging nh cc mn ti n, hy phn pht cc vi mc, ging nh cc th vi m ti mc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 309 of 466

- Xin vng, Tn ch! Thanh nin Uttra vng theo li Tn ch Pysi, em phn pht nhng mn n ging nh cc mn tn ch Pysi n, em phn pht cc th vi, ging nh cc th vi tn ch Pysi mc. Tn ch Pysi v b th khng c cho hon v, v b th khng t tay mnh lm, v b th khng c suy t, v b th cc vt ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh nhp chng vi Bn i Thin vng, trong cung in trng khng ca Serisaka. Cn thanh nin Uttra b b qua trong cuc b th ny, v b th mt cch hon b, v b th t tay mnh lm, v b th c suy t, v b th cc khng ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. 33. Lc by gi tn gi Gavampati (Ngu Ch) thng hay i ngh tra trong cung in trng khng ca Serisaka. Nay Thin t Pyssi i n tn gi Gavampati, nh l ngi, v ng mt bn. Tn gi Gavampati ni vi Thin t Pysi ang ng mt bn: - Bch Tn gi, con l tn ch Pysi. - Ny Hin gi, c phi Ngi c t kin nh sau: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo? - Bch Tn gi, con c t kin nh vy: Khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, hnh vi thin c khng c qu bo, nhng nh tn gi Kumra Kassapa, con t thot ly ra khi c t kin y. - Ny Hin gi, cn thanh nin Uttra b b qua trong cuc b th ny, c thc sanh u? - Bch Tn gi, thanh nin Uttra b b qua trong cuc b th ny, v b th mt cch hon b, v b th t tay mnh lm, v b th c suy t, v b th cc khng ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. Cn con, v b th khng t tay mnh lm, v b th khng c suy t, v b th cc ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh nhp chng vi Bn i Thin vng, trong cung in trng khng ca Serasaka. Do vy, bch Tn gi Gavampati, hy i n th gii loi Ngi v ni nh sau: Hy b th mt cch hon b, hy b th vi t tay mnh lm, hy b th mt cch c suy t, hy b th vi khng ph thi. Tn ch Pysi, v b th khng hon b, v b th khng t tay mnh lm, v b th khng c suy t, v b th cc ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh nhp chng vi Bn i Thin vng trong cung in trng khng ca Serisaka. Cn thanh nin Uttra, b b qua trong cuc b th ny, v b th mt cch hon b, v b th t tay mnh lm, v b th mt cch c suy t, v b th cc khng ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin. 34. Ri Tn gi Gavampati i vo trong th gii loi Ngi v ni nh sau: Hy b th mt cch hon b. Hy b th vi t tay mnh lm. Hy b th mt cch c suy t. Hy b th cc khng ph thi. Tn ch Pysi, v b th khng hon b, v b th khng t tay mnh lm, v b th khng c suy t, v b th ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh nhp chng vi Bn i Thin vng, trong cung in trng khng ca Serisaka. Cn thanh nin Uttra, b b qua trong mt cuc b th ny, v b th mt cch c hon b, v b th vi t tay mnh lm, v b th mt cch suy t, v b th vi cc khng ph thi, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, nhp chng vi ch Thin Tam thp tam thin.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 310 of 466

24. KINH BA-L

(Ptika Sutta)

Tng Phm I 1. Nh vy ti nghe. Mt thi Th Tn gia b lc Malla (Mt-la), ti Anupiya (A-dt-di), mt thnh ca b lc Mall. Lc by gi, Th Tn p y vo bui sng, cm y bt vo thnh Anupiya kht thc. Ri Th Tn t ngh: Tht l qu sm vo thnh Anupiya kht thc. Ta hy n tnh x ca du s Bhaggava v thm v ny. Th Tn lin i n tnh x du s Bhaggava. 2. Ri du s Bhaggava bch Th Tn: - Th Tn hy n gn! Xin cho n Th Tn. lu, Th Tn mi c dp n y. Mi Th Tn ngi, y l ch ngi son sn. Th Tn ngi trn ch son sn, v du s Bhaggava ly mt gh ngi khc thp hn ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, du s Bhaggava bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, ngy xa v nhiu ngy xa na, Sunakkhatta (Thin Tnh) thuc b lc Licchavi (Lyxa t) n con v ni nh sau: Ny Bhaggava, nay ti t b Th Tn! Nay ti khng sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn na. Bch Th Tn, s vic c phi nh Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi ni hay khng? - Ny Bhaggava, s vic tht nh Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi ni. 3. Ny Bhaggava, thu xa v rt xa xa, Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi n thm Ta. Sau khi n, nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Ny Bhaggava, Sumakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi bch vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, nay con xin t b Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, nay con khng sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn na. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe ni vy, Ta n vi Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi: - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta c ni vi Ngi: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y sng di s ch dn ca Ta chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Hay Ngi c ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta khng ni: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y v sng di s ch dn ca Ta, v Ngi cng khng ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn. Ny k ngu kia, nh vy thi Ngi l ai v Ta l ai m Ngi ni chuyn t b? Ny k ngu kia, hy thy s li lm ca Ngi nh vy l th no! 4. - Bch Th Tn, nhng Th Tn khng khin cho con chng c cc php thng nhn thn thng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 311 of 466

- Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta c ni vi Ngi: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y v sng di s ch dn ca Ta! Ta s khin cho Ngi chng c cc php thng nhn thn thng chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ngi c ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn. Th Tn s khin cho con chng c cc php thng nhn thn thng chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta khng ni vi Ngi: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y v sng di s ch dn ch Ta, Ta s khin cho Ngi chng c cc php thng nhn thn thng; Ngi cng khng ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn, v Th Tn s khin cho con chng c cc php thng nhn thn thng. Ny k ngu kia, nh vy thi Ngi l ai v Ta l ai m Ngi ni chuyn t b? Ny Sunakkhatta, nh Ngi ngh th no? Cc php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin hay khng thc hin, nhng mc ch m Ta thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au, c phi nh vy khng? - Bch Th Tn, cc php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin hay khng thc hin, nhng mc ch m Th Tn thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au, chnh tht l nh vy. - Ny Sunakkhatta, cc php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin hay khng thc hin, nhng mc ch m Ta thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy thi cc php thng nhn thn thng l g m cn phi thc chng? Ny k ngu kia, hy thy li lm ca Ngi nh vy l nh th no! 5. - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn khng gii thch cho con khi nguyn ca th gii. - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta c ni vi Ngi: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y v sng di s ch dn ca Ta. Ta s gii thch cho Ngi khi nguyn ca Th gii chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi c ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn, ri Th Tn s gii thch cho con khi nguyn ca th gii chng? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy Ta khng ni vi Ngi: Ny Sunakkhatta, hy n y v sng di s ch dn ca Ta. Ta s gii thch cho Ngi khi nguyn ca th gii. Ngi cng khng ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, con s sng di s ch dn ca Th Tn, ri Th Tn s gii thch cho con khi nguyn ca th gii. Ny k ngu kia, s kin l nh vy, thi Ngi l ai v Ta l ai m Ngi ni chuyn t b? Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? Khi nguyn ca th gii c gii thch hay khng gii thch, nhng mc ch m Ta thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au, c phi nh vy khng? - Bch Th Tn, khi nguyn ca th gii c gii thch hay khng gii thch, mc ch m Th Tn thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au, chnh tht l nh vy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 312 of 466

- Ny Sunakkhatta, khi nguyn ca th gii c gii thch hay khng gii thch, mc ch ca Th Tn thuyt ging Chnh php l a ngi thc hnh n ch tn dit kh au. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy thi gii thch v khi nguyn th gii c ch li g cho Ngi? Ny k ngu kia, hy thy s li lm ca Ngi nh vy l th no! 6. - Ny Sunakkhatta, di nhiu phng din Ngi ni li tn thn Ta ti lng Vajji: Nh vy, Th Tn l bc A la hn, Chnh Bin Tri, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy di nhiu phng din, Ngi ni li tn thn Ta ti lng Vajji. Ny Sunakkhatta, di nhiu phng din, Ngi ni li tn thn Php ti lng Vajji: Chnh php c Th Tn kho thuyt ging, thit thc hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, c kh nng hng thng, ch ngi c tr mi thm hiu. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy di nhiu phng din, Ngi tn thn Chnh php ti lng Vajji. Ny Sunakkhatta, di nhiu phng din, Ngi tn thn Tng ti lng Vajji: Ch Tng t ca Th Tn kho tu tp v Chnh chn, ch Tng t ca Th Tn kho tu tp v Chnh trc, ch Tng t ca Th Tn kho tu tp v Khun php, ch Tng t ca Th Tn kho tu tp v Chnh hnh, tc l bn i tm chng. Ch Tng t ca Th Tn ny ng c knh trng, ng c cung knh, ng c cng dng, ng c chp tay ci cho, v l phc in ti thng i. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy di nhiu phng din, Ngi tn thn Tng ti lng Vajji. Ny Sunakkhatta, Ta ni cho Ngi bit; ny Sunakkhatta ta tin cho Ngi bit; s c li lun bn v Ngi nh sau: Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi khng th sng phm hnh di s hng dn ca Sa mn Gotama. V khng kham ni, nn t b tu hc tr v vi i sng thp km. Ny Sunakkhatta, s c li lun bn v Ngi nh vy. Ny Bhaggava, nh vy Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi du c Ta ni vy, t b Php v Lut ny, nh ngi phi rt vo a x, a ngc. 7. Ny Bhaggava, mt thi Ta b lc Bumu, ti th trn ca b lc Bumu tn l Uttaraka. Ny Bhaggava, ri bui sng Ta p y, cm y bt cng vi Sa di Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi theo sau, vo th trn Uttaraka kht thc. Lc by gi, la th Korakkhattiya, tu theo hnh ch i bn chn, b lt trn t, ly ming m n cng hay n mm. Ny Bahaggava, Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi thy la th Korakkhattiya tu theo hnh ch, i bn chn, b lt trn t, ly ming n cng hay n mm. Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit c tm t ca Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi vi tm t ca Ta c Ta ni vi ng ta nh sau: - Ny k ngu kia, c phi Ngi vn t nhn Ngi l Thch T khng? - Bch Th Tn, sao Th Tn li ni: Ny k ngu kia, c phi Ngi t nhn Ngi l Thch T khng? - Ny Sunakkhatta, c phi Ngi, sau khi thy la th Korakkhattiya tu theo hnh ch, i bn chn b lt trn t, ly ming m n n cng hay n mm, lin suy ngh: Tht tt p thay v A la hn Sa mn i bn chn, b lt trn t, ly ming m n n cng hay n mm?

Kinh Trng B

Page 313 of 466

- Bch Th Tn c vy. Bch Th Tn, sao Th Tn li ganh ght vi mt b A la hn? - Ny k ngu kia, Ta u c ganh ght vi mt v A la hn? Chnh Ngi t sinh c t kin y, hy b n i. Ch t mnh lu ngy b kh au thit hi. Ny Sunakkhtta, la th Korakkhattiya m Ngi ngh l tt p, l v Sa mn, sau by ngy s b trng thc m cht, sau khi cht s ti sanh thuc loi Klakanj, mt trong loi Asura (A-tu-la) thp km nht. Sau khi cht, n s b qung trong ngha a t trn ng c Brana. Ny Sunakkhatta, nu Ngi mun, hy n hi la th Korakkhattiya nh sau: Ny bn Korakkhattiya, bn c bit bn thc sanh cnh gii no khng? Ny Sunakkhatta, s kin ny c th xy ra, la th Korakkhatta y c th tr li vi Ngi: Ny bn Sunakkhatta, ti bit cnh gii thc sanh ca ti. Ti s thc sanh thuc loi Klakanj, mt trong loi Asura thp km nht. 8. Ny Bhaggava, Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi, i n la th Korakkhattiya v ni: - Ny bn Korakkhattiya, Sa mn Gotama c ni nh sau: La th Korakkhattiya sau by ngy s b trng thc m cht, sau khi cht s ti sanh thuc loi Klakanj, mt trong loi Asura (A-tu-la) thp km nht. Sau khi cht, ng ta s b qung trong ngha a, t trn ng c Birana. Ny Bn Korakkhattiya, vy Bn hy n cho c tit , vy Bn hy ung cho c tit , li ni ca Sa mn Gotama tr thnh ni lo. Ny Bhaggava, v khng tin tng Nh Lai, Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi m tng ngy mt cho n by ngy. Nhng ny Bhaggava, la th Korakkhattiya sau by ngy b trng thc m cht. Sau khi cht, b ti sanh thuc loi Klakanj, mt trong loi Asura thp km nht. Sau khi cht, ng ta b qung trong ngha a, t trn ng c Birana. 9. Ny Bhaggava, Sunakkhatta c nghe: La th Korakkhattiya b trng thc cht, qung trong ngha a, t trn ng c Brana. Ny Bhaggava, Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi lin i n ng c Brana ti ngha a, n la th Korakkhattiya, ly tay nh ba ln v hi: - Ny bn Korakkhattiya, Bn c bit cnh gii thc sanh ca Bn khng? Ny Bhaggava, la th Korakkhattiya ly tay xoa lng v ngi dy: - Ny bn Sunakkhatta, ti bit cnh gii thc sanh ca ti. Ti thc sanh thuc loi Klakanj, mt trong loi Asura thp km nht. Sau khi ni xong, ng ta ng nga xung. 10. Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi n Ta, nh l v ngi xung mt bn. Ny Bhaggava, Ta ni vi Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi ang ngi mt bn: - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? iu Ta ni vi Ngi v la th Korakkhattiya, c phi s vic xy ra nh Ta ni khng, hay l khc? - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ni vi con v la th Korakkhattiya nh th no, s vic xy ra nh Th Tn ni, khng phi khc! - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin c phi khng? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, chc chn l php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin. - Vy ny k ngu kia, nh vy l php thng nhn thn thng c Ta thc hin, th m Ngi

Kinh Trng B

Page 314 of 466

ni: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn khng thc hin php thng nhn thn thng cho con. Ny k ngu kia, hy thy s li lm ca Ngi nh vy l th no! Ny Bhaggava, nh vy Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi c Ta ni nh vy, t b Php v Lut ny, nh ngi phi ri vo a x, a ngc. 11. Ny Bhaggava, mt thi, Ta tr ti Vesli (T x ly), rng i Lm, Trng Cc ging ng. Lc by gi, la th Kandaramasuka ti Vesli c s cng dng ti thng, c xng danh ti thng ti lng Vajji. V ny c pht nguyn tun theo by gii hnh: Trn i, ta theo hnh la th, khng mc qun o; trn i, ta sng phm hnh, khng c hnh dm; trn i ta t nui sng vi ru v tht, khng phi vi cho cm; ta khng bao gi i qu thp Udana pha ng thnh Vesli; ta khng bao gi i qu thp Gotamaka, pha Nam thnh Vesli; ta khng bao gi i qu thp Sattamba, pha Ty thnh Ves; ta khng bao gi i qu thp Bahuputta, pha Bc thnh Vesli. V ny, nh tun theo by gii hnh ny m c s cng dng ti thng, c danh xng ti thng ti lng Vajji. 12. Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi i n la th Kandaramasuka v hi cu hi; la th Kandaramasuka khi b hi nh vy, khng theo di cu hi, v khng theo di, nn t ra tc ti, gin d, pht . Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi suy ngh: Chng ta c th tr thnh chng i v A la hn Sa mn tt p ny. Hy gi ng c g xy ra khin chng ta c th bt li au kh lu i. 13. Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhata, thuc b lc Licchavi i n Ta, nh l v ngi xung mt bn. Ny Bahaggava, Ta ni vi Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi ang ngi mt bn: - Ny k ngu kia, Ngi vn t nhn Ngi l Thch t khng? - Bch Th Tn, sao Th Tn li ni vi con nh vy: Ny k ngu kia, Ngi vn t nhn Ngi l Thch t khng?' - Ny Sunakkhatta, c phi Ngi i n la th Kandaramasuka v hi cu hi? La th Kandaramasuka khi c. Ngi hi nh vy, khng theo di cu hi; v khng theo di nn t ra tc ti, gin d, pht . Ri ngi t ngh: Chng ta c th tr thnh chng i v A la hn, Sa mn tt p ny. Hy gi ng c c g xy ra khin chng c th bt li au kh lu i!. - Bch Th Tn c vy. Bch Th Tn, sao Th Tn li ganh ght vi mt v A la hn? - Ny k ngu kia, Ta u c ganh ght vi mt v A la hn! Chnh Ngi t sanh c t kin y, hy t b n i. Ch mnh lu ngy b thit hi au kh! Ny Sunakkhatta, la th Kandaramasuka m Ngi ngh l v A la hn, l v Sa mn tt p, khng bao lu s sng mc o v lp gia nh, s n cm cho, s i vt qu cc thp Vesli v s cht mt ht c danh xng. Ny Bhaggava, la th Kandaramasuka, khng bao lu sng mc o v lp gia nh, n dng cm cho, i vt qu cc thp Vesli v b cht mt ht c danh xng. 14. Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi c nghe tin la th Kandaramasuka khng bao lu sng mc o v lp gia nh, n dng cm cho, i vt qu cc thp Vesli v b cht mt ht danh xng. Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhatta i n ch Ta , sau khi n nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Ny Bhaggava, v Ta ni vi Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi ang ngi mt bn: - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? iu Ta ni vi Ngi v la th Kandaramasuka c phi s

Kinh Trng B

Page 315 of 466

vic xy ra nh Ta ni khng, hay l khc? - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn ni vi con v la th Kandaramasuka nh th no, s vic xy ra nh Th Tn ni, khng phi khc. - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, thi c phi l php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin, c phi khng? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, chc chn l php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin. - Vy ny k ngu kia, nh vy l php thng nhn thn thng c Ta thc hin, th m Ngi ni: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn khng thc hin php thng nhn thn thng cho con. Ny k ngu kia, hy thy r s li lm ca Ngi nh vy l nh th no! Ny Bhaggava, nh vy Sunakkhtta, thuc b lc Licchavi c Ta ni nh vy, t b lut ny, nh ngi phi ri vo a x a ngc. 15. Ny Bhaggava, mt thi Ta tr Vesli, rng i Lm, ti Trng Cc ging ng. Lc by gi, la th Patikaputta sng Vesli, c cng dng ti thng, c danh xng ti thng lng Vajji. Trong cc bui hp Vesli, ng ta thng tuyn b nh sau: Sa mn Gotama l ngi c tr, ta cng l ngi c tr. Ngi c tr c th trnh by php thng nhn thn thng ca mnh, nh tr lc ca mnh. Nu Sa mn Gotama chu i na ng, ta chu i na ng. V hai chng ta c th thc hin php thng nhn thn thng ti y. Nu Sa mn Gotama thc hin mt php thng nhn thn thng, thi ta s thc hin hai php. Nu Sa mn Gotama thc hin bn php thng nhn thn thng, thi ta s thc hin tm php. Nh vy Sa mn Gotama thc hin bao nhiu php thn thng thi ta s thc hin gp hai ln. 16. Ny Bhggava, Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi n Ta, sau khi n, nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi bch vi Ta: - Bch Th Tn, la th Patikaputta (Ba-l t) sng Vesli, c cng dng ti thng, c danh xng ti thng lng Vajji. Trong bui hp Vesli, thng tuyn b nh sau: Sa mn Gotama l ngi c tr, ta cng l ngi c tr. Ngi c tr c th trnh by php thng nhn thn thng nh tr lc ca mnh. Nu Sa mn Gotama chu i na ng, ta chu i na ng. V hai chng ta c th thc hin php thn thng ti y. Nu Sa mn Gotama c th thc hin mt php thng nhn thn thng... thi ta s thc hin gp hai ln. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe ni vy, Ta ni vi Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi: - Ny Sunakkhatta, la th Patikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta nu ng y khng t b li y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y. Nu ng y ngh rng ng y s n gp mt Ta m khng t b li y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ca ng ta s b b tan. 17. - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thn trng li ni! Thin Th hy thn trng li ni! - Ny Sunakkhatta, ti sao Ngi li ni vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy thn trng li ni.? - Bch Th Tn, li ni ny c Th Tn tuyn b mt cch cc oan: La th Patikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta, nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y.

Kinh Trng B

Page 316 of 466

Nu ng y ngh rng ng y s n gp Ta m khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ng y s b b tan! Bch Th Tn, la th Patikaputta c th n gp mt Th Tn vi mt ha thn khc, v nh vy Th Tn tr thnh ni khng tht! 18. - Ny Sunakkhatta, Nh Lai c bao gi ni li ni no c hai ngha khng? - Bch Th Tn, c phi do t tm phn xt m Th Tn c bit v Patikaputta: La th Patikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta, nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y. Nu ng y ngh rng ng y s n gp mt Ta m khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ca ng y s b b tan. Hay l c v Thin thn no bo tin cho Nh Lai bit: Bch Th Tn, la th Patikaputta khng c th... u ca ng y s b b tan! - Ny Sunakkhatta, chnh t tm phn xt m ta bit v la th Patikaputta: La th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta... u ca ng y s b b tan. V cng c v Thin thn bo tin cho Ta bit: La th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Th Tn... u ng y s b b tan. V tng qun b lc Licchavi tn l Ajita, khi mnh chung vo ngy kia c sanh vo Tam thp tam thin. Ri v y n bch vi Ta: Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng c tm qu! Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng ni s tht! Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta ni v con, gia lng Vajji nh sau: Tng qun b lc Licchavi tn l Ajita s thc sanh vo i a ngc, Bch Th Tn, con khng thc sanh vo i a ngc, Bch Th Tn, con c sanh vo ci Tam thp tam thin! Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng c tm qu. Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng ni s tht! Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Sa mn Gotama... u ca ng y s b b tan. Ny Sunakkhatta, nh vy chnh t tm phn xt m Ta bit v la th Ptikaputta. La th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y. Nu ng y ngh rng ng y s n gp mt Ta m khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ca ng y s b b tan. V mt v thin Thn bo tin cho ta bit: Bch Th Tn, la th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Th Tn nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y. Nu ng ngh rng ng y s n gp mt Th Tn m khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ca ng y s b b tan. Ny Sunakkhatta, sau khi Ta i kht thc Vesli, n xong v kht thc tr v, Ta s n ti vn Ptikaputta ngh tra. Ny Sunakkhatta, nu Ngi mun, hy tin cho ng y bit. 19. Ny Bhaggava, ri Ta p y vo bui sng, cm y bt vo thnh Vesli kht thc. Sau khi i kht thc, n xong v i kht thc tr v, Ta i n vn ca Ptikaputta ngh tra. Ny Bhaggava, Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi vi vng vo thnh Sesli, n nhng Licchava c danh ting v bo tin cho nhng v y bit: - Ny Hin gi, Th Tn sau khi kht thc, n xong v i kht thc tr v, i n vn ca Ptikaputta ngh tra! Mong qu v hy n! Mong qu v hy n! S c biu din php thng nhn thn thng gia cc v Sa mn thin xo. Ny Bhaggava, cc Licchavi c danh ting suy ngh nh sau: S c biu din php thng nhn thn thng gia cc v Sa mn thin xo. Vy chng ta hy i n . V ch no c nhng B la mn c a v, nhng gia ch giu sang, cc B la mn, B la mn ngoi o c danh ting, ng ta i n cc v ny v bo tin cho bit: - Ny Hin gi, Th Tn sau khi i kht thc, n xong v i kht thc tr v, i n vn ca Ptikaputta ngh tra. Mong qu v hy n! Mong qu v hy n! S c biu din php thng nhn

Kinh Trng B

Page 317 of 466

thn thng gia cc v Sa mn thin xo. Ny Bhaggava, cc Sa mn, B la mn ngoi o c danh ting suy ngh: S c biu din php thng nhn thn thng gia cc v Sa mn thin xo. Vy chng ta hy i n . Ny Bhaggava, ri cc Licchavi c danh ting, cc B la mn c a v, cc Gia ch giu sang, cc Sa mn, B la mn ngoi o c danh ting cng i n vn ca Ptikaputta. Ny Bhaggava, nh vy Hi chng ny ln n hng trm hng ngn ngi. 20. Ny Bhaggava, la th Ptikaputta c nghe: Cc Licchavi danh ting n, cc B la mn c a v, cc gia ch giu sang, cc Sa mn, B la mn ngoi o c danh ting cng n, cn Sa mn Gotama th ngi ngh tra ti vn ca ta. Khi nghe vy ng y hong s, run ry, lng tc dng ngc. Ny Bhaggava, la th Ptikaputta hong s, run ry, lng tc dng ngc, lin i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu. Ny Bhaggava, Hi chng y c nghe: La th Ptikaputta hong s, run ry, lng tc dng ngc i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu. Ny Bhaggava, Hi chng lin cho gi mt ngi v bo: - Ny bn hy i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu, gp la th Ptikaputta v ni nh sau: Ny bn Ptikaputta hy n. Cc Licchavi danh ting n, cc B la mn c a v, cc Gia ch giu sang, cc Sa mn, B la mn ngoi o c danh ting cng n. Sa mn Gotama ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, li ni sau y c Hin gi ni ti Hi chng Sesli: Sa mn l ngi c tr, ta cng l ngi c tr. Ngi c tr c th trnh by php thng nhn thn thng nh tr lc ca mnh. Nu Sa mn Gotama chu i na ng, ta chu i na ng. V hai chng ta c th thc hin php thng nhn thn thng ti y. Nu Sa mn Gotama thc hin mt php thng nhn thn thng, thi ta s thc hin hai php. Nu Sa mn Gotama thc hin hai php thng thn thng, thi ta s thc hin bn php. Nu Sa mn Gotama thc hin bn php thng nhn thn thng, thi ta s thc hin tm php. Nh vy Sa mn Gotama thc hin bao nhiu php thng nhn thn thng, thi ta s thc hin gp hai ln. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, hy chu i na ng. Sa mn Gotama i ht tt c na ng ri v ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi!. 21. Ny Bhaggava, ngi y vng theo li Hi chng y, i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu, gp la th Ptikaputta, sau khi gp xong, lin tha: - Ny bn Ptikaputta, hy i n. Cc Licchavi danh ting... Sa mn Gotama ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, li ni sau c Hin gi ni ti Hi chng Vesli: Sa mn Gotama l ngi c tr, ta cng l ngi c tr... ta s thc hin gp hai ln. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, hy chu i na ng, Sa mn Gotama i ht tt c na ng v ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe ni vy, la th Ptikaputta tr li: - Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n. Nhng ng y nh trn b qua li ti ch, khng th ng dy khi ch ngi. Ny Bhaggava, ngi y ni vi la th Ptikaputta: - Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta sao li nh vy? Hnh nh mng ca Hin gi dnh lin vo gh, hay gh dnh lin vo mng ca Hin gi?

Kinh Trng B

Page 318 of 466

- Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n. Tuy ni vy nhng ng y trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th ng dy khi ch ngi. Ny Bhaggava, c ni vy, la th Ptikaputta tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n; nhng ng y trn b qua li ti ch khng c th ng dy khi ch ngi. 22. Ny Bhaggava, khi ngi y bit c la th Ptikaputta ny b thm hi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, li trn b qua li ti ch, khng th ng dy khi ch ngi, lin n Hi chng y bo tin: - La th Ptikaputta thm bi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, li trn b qua li, khng th ng dy khi ch ngi. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe vy Ta ni Hi chng: - Ny cc Hin gi, la th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta, nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y. Nu ng y ngh rng ng y s n gp mt Ta m khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, thi u ca ng y s b b tan.

Tng Phm II 1. Ny Bhaggava, mt v i thn Licchavi, t ch ngi ng dy, ni vi Hi chng y: - Cc Hin gi hy ch mt lt, ti i, xem c th a la th Ptikaputta n Hi chng ny khng? Ny Bhaggava, ri v i thn Licchavi y i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu, gp mt la th Ptikaputta v ni vi ng y: - Ny bn Ptikaputta hy n! Cc Licchavi danh ting n, v cc B la mn c a v, cc Gia ch giu sang, cc Sa mn, Ba la mn ngoi o c danh ting cng n; cn Sa mn Gotama ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Hin gi tuyn b gia Hi chng Vesli: Sa mn Gotama l ngi c tr, ta cng l ngi c tr... thi ta s thc hin gp hai ln. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, hy chu i na ng. Sa mn Gotama i ht tt c na ng ri v ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Sa mn Gotama ni vi Hi chng v Hin gi nh sau: La th Ptikaputta khng c th n gp mt Ta nu ng y khng t b li ni y... ng y c th n gp mt Th Tn th u cu ng y s b b tan. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta hy n! Nu Hin gi n, chng ti s lm cho Hin gi thng v lm cho Sa mn Gotama tht bi. 2. Ny Bhaggava, khi c nghe ni vy, la th Ptikaputta, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng trn b qua li ti ch khng th t ch ngi ng dy. Ny Bhaggava, v i thn Licchavi lin ni vi la th Ptikaputta: - Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, sao li vy? Hnh nh mng ca Hin gi dnh lin vo gh, hay gh dnh lin vo mng ca Hin gi. Tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng Hin gi trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 319 of 466

Ny Bhaggava, khi c ni vy, la th Ptikaputta tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng ng y trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. 3. Ny Bhaggava, khi v i thn Licchavi bit c la th Ptikaputta ny b thm bi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy, lin n Hi chng y bo tin: - La th Ptikaputta thm bi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng ng y trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe ni vy, Ta ni vi Hi chng y: - Ny cc Hin gi, la th Ptikaputta, nu ng y khng t b li ni y... thi u ca ng y s b b tan. Nu qu v Licchavi ngh rng: Chng ta hy ct la th Ptikaputta vi dy thng, v dng b ko ng y li y, Ptikaputta s bt t dy thng y. La th Ptikaputta khng c th, nu khng t b li ni y... Nu ng y ngh rng: Ta khng t b li ni y..., thi u ca ng y s b b tan. 4. Ny Bhaggava, lc y Jliya, t ca Drupatti, t ch ngi ng dy v ni vi Hi chng y: - Cc Hin gi hy ch mt lt, ti i xem c th a la th Ptikaputta n Hi chng ny hay khng? Ny Bhaggava, ri Jliya, t ca Drupatti i n vn cc du s Tindukkhnu, gp mt la th Ptikaputta v ni vi ng y: - Ny bn Ptikaputta hy n. Cc Licchavi danh ting n... Sa mn Gotama nay ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Hin gi tuyn b gia Hi chng Vesli nh sau: Sa mn Gotama l ngi c tr... thi ta s thc php gp hai ln. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, hy chu i na ng. Sa mn Gotama i ht tt c na ng ri v ang ngi ngh tra ti vn ca Hin gi. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Sa mn Gotama ni vi Hi chng v Hin gi nh sau: La th Ptikaputta nu khng t b li ni y... Nu ng y ngh rng: Ta khng b li ni y... c th n gp mt Sa mn Gotama..., th u ca ng y s b b tan. Nu qu v Licchavi ngh rng: Chng ta hy ct la th Ptikaputta vi dy thng, v dng b ko ng y li y, Ptikaputta s bt t dy thng y. La th Ptikaputta khng c th, nu khng t b li ni y... u ca ng y s b b tan. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta hy n. Nu Hin gi n, chng ti s lm cho Hin gi thng, v lm cho Sa mn Gotama tht bi. 5. Ny Bhaggava, khi c nghe ni vy, la th Ptikaputta, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. Ny Bhaggava, Jliya, t ca Drupatti ni vi la th Ptikaputta: - Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta sao li vy? Hnh nh mng ca Hing gi dnh lin vo gh, hay gh dnh vo mng ca Hin gi. Tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng Hin gi trng b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. Ny Bhaggava, c ni vy, la th Ptikaputta, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Ban, ti s n, nhng Hin gi trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. Ny Bhaggava, c ni vy, la th Ptikaputta, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, li trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 320 of 466

6. Ny Bhaggava, khi Jliya, t ca Drupatti bit c la th Ptikaputta nay b thm bi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, li trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy, lin ni vi ng y: - Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, thu xa con s t vua cc loi th suy ngh: Ta hy y c vo mt khu rng xy dng so huyt. Sau khi xy dng so huyt, vo bui chiu ta s ra khi so huyt, dui chn cho khe, ri nhn khp bn phng v ba ln rng ting rng con s t. Sau khi rng ting rng con s t, ta s i n ch cc th qua li, tm git nhng con th tt p nht, n cc loi tht mm mi ri tr v so huyt li. Ny Hin gi, con s t y y c vo mt khu rng xy dng so huyt, vo bui chiu ra khi so huyt, dui chn cho khe, ri nhn khp bn phng v ba ln rng ting rng con s t. Sau khi rng ting rng con s t, n i n ch cc th qua li, tm git nhng con th tt p nht, n cc loi tht mm mi ri tr v so huyt li. 7. Ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, c con ch rng gi kiu ngo v mnh m, thng sng bng n tha ca con s t, vua cc loi th. Com ch rng y suy ngh: Ta l ai, v con s t, vua cc loi th, l ai? Ta hy y c vo mt khu rng xy dng so huyt. Sau khi xy dng so huyt, vo bui chiu ta s ra khi so huyt, dui chn cho khe, ri nhn khp bn phng v ba ln rng ting rng con s t. Sau khi rng ting rng con s t, ta s i n ch cc th qua li, tm git nhng con th tt p nht, n cc loi tht mm mi, ri tr v so huyt li. Ny Hin gi, con ch rng kia c vo mt khu rng xy dng so huyt, dui chn cho khe, ri nhn khp bn phng v nh ba ln rng ting rng con s t. Nhng n ch ku ln ting loi ch rng, ting sa loi ch rng. Ai c th so snh ting sa con ch rng tin vi ting rng con s t? Cng vy, ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Hin gi sng da trn uy tn ca bc Thin Th, n ung tn thc ca bc Thin Th, th m t ngh c th trch thng vi cc bc Nh Lai, A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. Bn Ptikaputta tin l ai, li c th trch thng vi cc bc Nh Lai, A la hn, Chnh ng Gic? 8. Ny Bhaggava, Jliya, t ca Drupati du c dng v d y cng khng th khin la th Ptikaputta ri khi ch ngi, lin ni vi ng y: Ch rng nhn t thn, T ngh l s t. N sa ting ch rng, Loi ch rng tin. Ch rng sa l ai? Ai rng ting s t? Cng vy, ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Hin gi sng da trn uy tn ca bc Thin Th, n ung tn thc ca bc Thin Th, th m ngh c th trch thng vi cc bc Nh Lai, A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. Bn Ptikaputta tin l ai, li c th trch thng vi cc bc Nh Lai, A ln hn, Chnh ng Gic? 10. Ny Bhaggava, Jliya, t ca Drupatti, du c dng v d y cng khng c th khin la th Ptikaputta ri khi ch ngi, lin ni vi ng y: n cc, chut kho thc,

Kinh Trng B

Page 321 of 466

n xc qung ngha a, Sng i ln, Khng lm, T ngh l vua th. N sa ting ch rng, Loi ch rng tin. Ch rng sa l ai? Ai rng ting s t? Cng vy ny Hin gi Ptikaputta, Hin gi sng da trn uy tn ca bc Thin Th, n ung tn thc ca bc Thin Th, th m t ngh c th trch thng vi cc bc Nh Lai, A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. Bn Ptikaputta tin l ai, li c th trch thng vi cc bc Nha Lai, A la hn, Chnh ng Gic? 11. Ny Bhaggava, Jliya, t ca Drupatti, du c dng v d y, cng khng th khin la th Ptikaputta ri khi ch ngi, lin v Hi chng y v bo tin: - La th Ptikaputta thm bi, tuy ni: Ny Bn, ti s n; ny Bn, ti s n, nhng ng y trn b qua li ti ch, khng c th t ch ngi ng dy. 12. Ny Bhaggava, khi nghe ni vy, Ta ni vi hi chng y: - Ny cc Hin gi, la th Ptikaputta, nu ng y khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, th khng c th n gp mt Ta c. Nu ng y ngh rng: Ta tuy khng t b li ni y, khng t b tm y, khng t b t kin y, c th n gp mt Sa mn Gotama c, th u ca ng y s b b tan. Nu qu v Licchavi ngh rng: Chng ta hy ct la th Ptikaputta vi dy thng v dng b ko ng y li y. Ptikaputta s bt t dy thng y. La th Ptikaputta khng c th khng t b li ni y... c th n gp mt Ta c. Nu ng y ngh rng: Ta c th khng t b li ni y... c th n gp mt Sa mn Gotama c, th u ca ng y s b b tan. 13. Ny Bhaggava, ri Ta ging dy cho hi chng y, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi bi thuyt php. Sau khi ging dy cho hi chng y, khuyn khch, lm cho phn khi, lm cho hoan h vi bi thuyt php, Ta khin cho h gii thot i kit s, cu vt tm vn bn ngn chng sanh thot khi i a x, Ta nhp thin quang gii tam mui, bay ln h khng cao n bay cy ta-la, phng ho quang cao n hn by cy ta-la, khin cho chy sng, rc sng v Ta hin ra ti Trng Cc ging ng i Lm. Ny Bhaggava, ri Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi n Ta, nh l Ta v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, ny Bhaggava, Ta ni vi Sunakkhatta, thuc b lc Licchavi ang ngi mt bn: - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? C phi iu Ta ni cho Ngi v la th Ptikaputta, c thc hin ng nh vy, khng c g khc? - Bch Th Tn, iu Th Tn ni cho con v la th Ptikaputta c thc hin ng nh vy, khng c g khc. - Ny Sunakkhatta, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, th c phi php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin hay khng c thc hin? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, th php thng nhn thn thng c thc hin, khng phi khng thc hin.

Kinh Trng B

Page 322 of 466

- Ny k ngu kia, nh vy l php thng nhn thn thng c Ta thc hin, th m Ngi li ni: Bch Th Tn, Th Tn khng thc hin php thng nhn thn thng. Ny k ngu kia, hy thy s li lm ca Ngi nh vy l nh th no! Ny Bhaggava, nh vy Sunakkhatta thuc b lc Licchavi du c Ta ni vy, t b Php v Lut ny, nh ngi phi ri vo a x, a ngc. 14. Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit v khi nguyn th gii, Ta cn bit hn th na. V khi Ta bit nh vy, Ta khng c chp trc. V khng c chp trc, Ta t thn thu hiu c s an tnh y; chnh nh chng ng s an tnh ny m Nh Lai khng ri vo lm li. Ny Bhaggava, c nhng v Sa mn, B la mn tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do T Ti thin (Issara) to ra, do Phm thin (Brahma) to ra. Ta n nhng v y v ni: - C phi ch Tn gi li tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do T ti thin to ra, do Phm thin to ra? c Ta hi vy, qu v y tr li: - Vng! Ta ni vi qu v y: - Sao ch Tn gi li tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo thuyn thng l do T ti thin to ra, do Phm thin to ra? c Ta hi vy, qu v y khng th tr li c. Khng th tr li c, qu v y hi li Ta, v c hi vy, Ta tr li nh sau: 15. - Ch Hin gi, c mt thi, n mt giai on no , sau mt thi gian rt lu, th gii ny chuyn hoi. Trong khi th gii chuyn hoi, phn ln cc loi hu tnh chuyn sanh qua Abhassara (Quang m thin) ti y, nhng loi hu tnh no do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh v sng nh vy trong mt thi gian kh di. Ch Hin gi, c mt thi, n mt giai on no , sau mt thi gian rt lu, th gii ny chuyn thnh, Phm cung c hin ra nhng trng khng. Lc by gi, mt loi hu tnh, hoc th mng tn, hay phc bo tn, mng chung t Quang m thin sanh qua Phm cung trng khng y. V y ti y, do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh, v sng nh vy trong mt thi gian kh di. V ny, ti ch y, sau khi sng lu mt mnh nh vy, khi chn nn, khng hoan h v c k vng: Mong sao c cc loi hu tnh khc cng n ti ch ny! Lc by gi, cc loi hu tnh khc, hoc th mng tn, hy phc bo tn, b mnh chung v t thn Quang m thin sanh qua Phm cung trng khng lm bn vi v hu tnh kia. Cc loi hu tnh ny y cng c sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh v sng nh vy trong mt thi gian kh di. 16. Lc by gi, ny cc Hin gi, v hu tnh sanh qua u tin ngh rng: Ta l Phm thin, i Phm thin, Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Nhng loi hu tnh y do chnh ta ha sanh. Ti sao vy? V chnh do ta khi nim: Mong sao cc loi hu tnh khc cng n ti ch ny! Chnh do s nguyn ca ta m nhng loi hu tnh y n ti ch ny. Cc loi hu tnh n sau cng ngh nh th ny: V y l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T

Kinh Trng B

Page 323 of 466

ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Chng ta do v Phm thin ny ha sanh. V chng ta thy v ny sanh trc y ri, cn chng ta th sanh sau. 17. Ny cc Hin gi, v hu tnh sanh ra u tin y, sng c lu hn, sc tng tt p hn, v c nhiu uy quyn hn. Cn cc loi hu tnh sanh sau th sng ngn hn, sc tng t tt p hn, v c t uy quyn hn. Ny cc Hin gi, s tnh ny c th xy ra. Mt trong cc loi hu tnh y, sau khi t b thn kia li thc sanh n ci ny. Khi n ci ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh ti i sng y. V y ni rng: V kia l Phm thin, i Phm thin, ng Ton nng, Ti thng, Bin nhn, Thng Tn, Thng , Sng to ch, Ha sanh ch, i tn, Cha t mi nh mng, ng T ti, T ph cc chng sanh v s sanh. Chng ta do v Phm thin y ha sanh. V y l thng hng, kin c, thng tr, khng bin chuyn, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta do v Phm thin y ha sanh n ti ch ny. Chng ta l v thng, khng kin c, yu th, chu s bin dch v thc sanh n ti ch ny! Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy qu v tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do T Ti thin to ra, l do Phm thin to ra...? Cc v y ni nh sau: - Ny Tn gi Gotama, chng ti c nghe ng nh Tn gi Gotama ni: Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit v khi nguyn th gii... m Nh Lai khng ri vo lm li. 18. Ny Bhaggava, mt s Sa mn, B la mn tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc bi dc lc. Ta n nhng v y v ni: - C phi ch Tn gi tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc v dc lc? c Ta hi vy, qu v y tr li: - Vng. Ta ni vi qu v y: - Sao ch Hin gi li tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii truyn thng, l do nhim hoc bi dc lc? c Ta hi nh vy, qu v y khng th tr li c. Khng th tr li c, qu v y hi li Ta, v c hi vy, Ta tr li nh sau: - Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng hng ch Thin gi l Khiddpadosik (b nhim hoc bi dc lc). Nhng v ny sng lu ngy, m say trong h tiu dc lc. V sng lu ngy, m say trong h tiu dc lc, nn b tht nim. Do tht nim, ch Thin y thc sanh, t b thn th ca h. S tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong cc loi hu tnh kia khi thc sanh, t b thn th y, li sanh n ch ny. Khi n ti ch ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh n i sng qu kh y ch khng nh xa hn i sng y. V y ni: Nhng v Thin khng b nhim hoc v dc lc, h sng lu ngy khng m say trong h tiu dc lc. V sng lu ngy khng m say trong h tiu dc lc, nn khng b tht nim. Nh khng tht nim, nn Ch thin y khng thc sanh, khng t b thn th ca h, sng thng hng, kin c, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta b nhim hoc bi dc

Kinh Trng B

Page 324 of 466

lc, sng lu ngy m say trong h tiu dc lc. V chng ta sng lu ngy m say trong h tiu dc lc nn b tht nim. Do tht nim, chng ta t b thn th ny, sng v thng, khng kin c, yu th, chu s bin dch v thc sanh n ch ny. Ny cc Tn gi, nh vy qu v tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc v dc lc c phi khng? Cc v y ni nh sau: - Ny Tn gi Gotama, chng ti c nghe ng nh Tn gi Gotama ni: Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit v khi nguyn th gii,... m Nh Lai khng ri vo lm li. 19. Ny Bhaggava, mt s Sa mn, B la mn tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc bi tm tr. Ta n nhng v y v ni: - C phi ch Tn gi tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc bi tm tr? c Ta hi vy, qu v y tr li: - Vng. Ta ni vi qu v y: - Sao ch Tn gi li tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do nhim hoc bi tm tr? c Ta hi vy, qu v y khng th tr li c. Khng th tr li c, qu v y hi li Ta, v c hi vy, Ta tr li nh sau: - Ch Hin gi, c nhng hng ch Thin gi l Manopadosik (nhim hoc bi tm tr.) H sng lu ngy, nung nu bi s k ln nhau. V sng lu ngy, nung nu bi s k ln nhau, tm tr ca h on ght ln nhau. V tm tr on ght ln nhau, nn thn h mt mi, tm h mt mi. Cc hng ch Thin y thc sanh, t b thn ny ca h. Cc Hin gi, s tnh ny xy ra. Mt trong cc loi hu tnh kia, khi thc sanh, t b thn th y, li sanh n ci ny. Khi sanh n ci ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh n i sng y. V y ni rng: Ch Thin khng b nhim hoc bi tm tr, h sng lu ngy khng b nung nu bi s k ln nhau, tm tr ca h khng on ght nhau. V tm tr h khng on ght nhau, nn thn h khng mt mi, tm h khng mt mi. Hng ch Thin y khng thc sanh t b thn th ca h, sng thng hng, kin c, thng tr, khng b chuyn bin, thng tr nh vy mi mi. Cn chng ta b nhim hoc bi tm tr, sng lu ngy nung nu bi s k ln nhau, nn tm tr chng ta on ght ln nhau. V tm tr chng ta on ght ln nhau, nn thn mt mi v tm mt mi. Chng thc sanh, t b thn ny, sng v thng khng kin c, yu th, chu s bin dch v thc sanh n ti ch ny. Nh vy, ny cc Hin gi, qu v tuyn b v khi nguyn ca th gii theo truyn thng l do b nhim hoc bi tm tr. H tr li nh sau: - Ny Tn gi Gotama, chng ti c nghe ng nh Tn gi Gotama ni: Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit v khi nguyn ca th gii... m Nh Lai khng ri vo lm li. 20. Ny Bhaggava, mt s Sa mn, B la mn tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thg l do

Kinh Trng B

Page 325 of 466

v nhn sanh. Ta n nhng v y v ni: - C phi ch Tn gi tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do v nhn sanh? c Ta hi vy, qu v y tr li: - Vng. Ta ni vi qu v y: - Sao ch Tn gi li tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo trun thng l do v nhn sanh? c Ta hi vy, qu v y khng th tr li c. Khng th tr li c, qu v y hi li Ta, v c hi vy, Ta tr li nh sau: - Ch Hin gi, c nhng ch Thin gi l V tng hu tnh. Khi mt tng nim khi ln, thi ch Thin y thc sanh, t b thn ch Thin ca mnh. Ch Hin gi, s tnh ny c th xy ra. Mt trong loi hu tnh y, khi thc sanh, t b thn ch Thin y ca mnh, li sanh n ci ny. Khi n ti ch ny, v y xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Sau khi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, v y nh nhit tm... nn tm nhp nh. V y nh n khi tng nim pht sanh, ch khng nh xa hn na. V y ni: Bn ng v th gii do v nhn sanh. Ti sao vy? V rng: Ti trc kia khng c, nay c. T ni trng thi khng c, ti tr thnh loi hu tnh. Nh vy, ny cc Tn gi, qu v tuyn b v khi nguyn th gii theo truyn thng l do v nhn sanh c phi nh vy khng? H tr li: - Ny Hin gi Gotama, chng ti c nghe ng nh Tn gi Gotama ni: Ny Bhaggava, Ta bit v khi nguyn th gii, Ta cn bit hn th na. V khi Ta bit nh vy, Ta khng c chp trc. V khng chp trc, Ta t thn thu hiu c s an tnh y. Chnh nh chng ng s an tnh ny m Nh Lai khng ri vo lm li. 21. Ny Bhaggava, Ta tuyn b nh vy, Ta quan nim nh vy. Nhng mt s Sa mn, B la mn li bi xch Ta mt cch khng tht, trng khng, h ngy, gi di: Sa mn Gotama v cc v T kheo l in o. Sa mn Gotama tuyn b: Khi mt ai t n thanh tnh, gii thot, khi y v y bit mi vt l bt tnh. Nhng ny Bhaggava, Ta khng c ni nh vy: Khi mt ai t n thanh tnh, gii thot, khi y v y bit mi vt l bt tnh. Ny Bhaggava, Ta ni nh sau: Khi mt ai t n thanh tnh, gii thot, khi y v y bit mi vt l thanh tnh - Bch Th Tn, chnh h l in o khi h ch trch Th Tn v cc T kheo l in o. Con tin tng hoan h i vi Th Tn khin con tin rng Th Tn c th dy cho con n thanh tnh gii thot. - Ny Bhaggava, tht kh cho Ngi khi Ngi theo cc kin gii sai khc, kham nhn cc s vic sai khc, theo di nhng mc tiu sai khc, eo ui nhng mc ch sai khc, c hun luyn theo cc phng php sai khc c th t c thanh tnh, gii thot. Ny Bhaggava, hy t nng lng tin ni Ta, hy kho gn gi lng tin tng y. - Bch Th Tn, nu tht kh cho con, khi con theo cc kin gii sai khc, kham nhn cc s vic sai khc, theo di nhng mc tiu sai khc, eo ui nhng mc ch sai khc, c hun luyn theo cc phng php sai khc, c th t c thanh tnh gii thot, thi Bch Th Tn, t nht con cng t nng lng tin vo Th Tn, v con s kho gn gi lng tin tng y.

Kinh Trng B

Page 326 of 466

Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy, du s Bhaggava hoan h tn th li dy Th Tn.

-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 327 of 466

25. KINH U-M-B-LA S T HNG

(Udumbarik-Shanda Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi, Th tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), ni Gijjhakta (K-x-qut). Lc by gi du s Nigrodha (Ni-cu-) ti vn ca n hong Udumbarik (u-m-b-la) dnh cho du s on, cng vi i hi chng du s, khong ba ngn ngi. Gia ch Sandhana (Tn--na), vo bui chiu i ra khi thnh Vng X yt kin Th Tn. Ri gia ch Sandhana suy ngh: Nay khng phi thi yt kin Th Tn, Th Tn ang an lng tnh c. Cng khng phi thi yt kin chng Tng, v chng Tng ang tu tp thin nh. Vy ta hy i n vn ca n hong Udumbarika dnh cho du s on, thm du s Nigrodha. V gia ch Sandhana i n vn ca n hong Undumbarika dnh cho du s on thm du s Nigrodha. 2. Lc by gi du s Nigrodha ang ngi vi i hi chng du s, tt c u n o ni chuyn, cao ging ln ting, bn ci v nhng phim lun v ch, nh cu chuyn v vua cha, cu chuyn v n trm, cu chuyn v i thn, cu chuyn v binh lnh, cc cu chuyn hi hng, cu chuyn v chin tranh, cu chuyn v n, cu chuyn v ung, cu chuyn v vi mc, cu chuyn v ging nm, cu chuyn v vng hoa, cu chuyn v hng liu, cu chuyn v b con, cu chuyn v xe c, cu chuyn v lng xm, cu chuyn v th t, cu chuyn v thnh ph, cu chuyn v quc , cu chuyn v n b, cu chuyn v n ng, cu chuyn v v anh hng, cu chuyn bn l ng, cu chuyn ti ch ly nc, cu chuyn v ngi cht, cc cu chuyn tp thoi, cu chuyn v hin trng th gii, hin trng i dng, cu chuyn v hin hu v khng hin hu. 3. D s Nigrodha thy gia ch Sandhana t ng xa n, lin dn hi chng ca mnh: - Cc Tn gi hy gi im lng, cc Tn gi ch c lm n! t Sa mn Gotama, gia ch Sandhana ang i n. Trong hng t Sa mn Gotama, cc hng c s, mc o trng, tr ti Vng X, gia ch Sandhana l mt v trong on th y. Cc v ny a s an tnh, cc v ny c hun luyn trong s an tnh, cc v ny tn thn s an tnh. Nu c bit hi chng ny an tnh, Sandhana c th n y. Khi nghe ni vy, cc v du s u gi yn lng. 4. Ri gia ch Sandhana n ti ch ca du s Nigrodha, khi n ni, ni ln nhng li chc tng, ving thm x giao ri ngi vi du s Nigrodha: - Tht s khc thay, khi cc Tn gi ngoi o, cc du s ny hi hp li, quy t li, n o, cao ging ln ting, h sng bn ci v nhng phim lun v ch nh cu chuyn v vua cha... cu chuyn v s hin hu v s khng hin hu. Tht sai khc thay, Th Tn an tr cc nhn tnh x, ni rng tch mch, xa vng, t ting ng, c gi ng thi, lnh xa mt ngi i, thch hp cho s tnh tu. 5. Khi nghe ni vy, du s Nigrodha ni vi gia ch Sandhana: - Gia ch c bit khng? Sa mn Gotama lun m vi ai? i thoi vi ai? Vi ai t c tu tr? Tr tu ca Sa mn Gotama b h hoi v sng vi khng x, Sa mn Gotama khng gii iu khin mt hi chng, khng sc i thoi, ch cp n nhng vn ngoi bin. Cng nh con b mt mt, i vng trn v ch i pha bn ngoi. Cng vy, tr tu ca Sa mn Gotama b h hoi v sng vi khng x. Sa mn Gotama khng gii iu khin mt hi chng, khng sc i thoi, ch cp n vn ngoi bin. Ny gia ch, nu Sa mn Gotama n ti hi chng ny, ch c mt cu hi chng ti c th chn ng ngay; chng ti ngh, chng ti c th ln trn Sa mn Gotama nh ln trn mt ci bnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 328 of 466

khng. 6. Th Tn, vi thin nh thanh tnh hn ngi, nghe c cu chuyn gia gia ch Sandhana vi du s Nigrodha. Ri Th Tn t ni Gijjhakt bc xung, i n vn nui dng chim khng tc, bn b sng Sumgagh, khi n ni lin i qua li gia tri. Du s Nigrodha thy Th Tn i qua li gia tri, ti vn nui dng chim khng tc, trn b sng Sumgadh, khi thy vy lin dn d hi chng: - Cc Tn gi hy gi im lng; cc Tn gi ch c lm n; Sa mn Gotama ny ang i li gia tri, ti vn nui dng chim khng tc trn b sng Sumgadh. V tn gi ny a an tnh, tn thn s an tnh, nu bit c hi chng ny an tnh, chng ti ngh, Sa mn Gotama c th n y. Nu Sa mn Gotama n ti hi chng ny, chng ta s hi cu hi ny: Bch Th Tn, Php g l Php ca Th Tn? Vi Php no Th Tn mun dy cc t, vi Php no cc t ca Th Tn c hun dy, t n tnh lc, v xc nhn l cn bn phm hnh? Khi c ni vy, cc v du s y gi im lng. 7. Lc by gi, Th Tn n ti ch du s Nigrodha . V du s Nigrodha ni vi Th Tn nh sau: - Bch Th Tn, Th Tn hy n y; xin n mng Th Tn; bch Th Tn, lu Th Tn mi c dp n y; bch Th Tn, xin mi Th Tn ngi. y l ch ngi son sn. Th Tn ngi xung ch ngi son sn. Du s Nigrodha ly mt gh ngi thp khc v ngi xung mt bn. Th Tn ni vi du s Nigrodha ang ngi xung mt bn: - Ny Nigrodha, Qu v ang ngi bn lun vn g? Vn g ang ni gia qu v th b dng li? Khi c ni vy, du s Nigrodha bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, y chng con thy Th Tn ang i qua li, ti vn nui dng chim khng tc, trn b sng Sumagadha. Khi thy vy, chng con ni: Nu Sa mn Gotama n ti hi chng ny, chng ta s hi cu hi: Bch Th Tn, Php g l Php ca Th Tn? Vi Php no Th Tn hun dy cc t? Vi Php no cc t Th Tn c hun dy, t n tnh lc v xc nhn l cn bn phm hnh? Bch Th Tn, l vn ang c bn lun gia chng con, th c dng li khi Th Tn n. - Ny Nigrodha, tht kh cho Ngi, khi Ngi theo cc kin gii sai khc, kham nhn cc s vic sai khc, theo di nhng mc tiu khc, theo ui nhng mc ch sai khc, c hun luyn theo cc phng php sai khc hiu c Php no Ta hun dy cc t ca Ta, t n tnh lc v xc nhn l cn bn phm hnh. Ny Nigrodha, hy hi v ti thng kh hnh theo truyn thng ca Ngi: Bch Th Tn, th no l s thnh tu ca kh hnh, th no l s khng thnh tu? Khi nghe ni vy, cc Du s ngoi o lin ln ting, cao ging la: Tht l k diu, tht l hy hu, i thn lc v i uy lc ca Sa mn Gotama! Ngi khng cp n gio l ca mnh, li ngh tho lun gio l ca ngi khc. 8. Du s Nigrodha bo cc du s y im lng ri bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, chng con sng thuyt ging v kh hnh, xem kh hnh l cn bn, chp tr kh hnh. Bch Th Tn, th no l s thnh tu kh hnh? Th no l s khng thnh tu kh hnh?

Kinh Trng B

Page 329 of 466

- Ny Nigrodha, y c ngi tu kh hnh, sng la th, sng phng tng khng theo l nghi, lim tay cho sch, i kht thc khng chu bc ti, khng nhn n mang n, khng nhn n c bit nu cho mnh, khng nhn li mi i n, khng nhn n ti ngng ca, khng nhn n t gia nhng cy gy, khng nhn n t hai ngi ang n, khng nhn n t ngi n b c thai, khng nhn n t ngi n b ang cho con b, khng nhn n t ngi n b ang giao cu, khng nhn n i quyn, khng nhn n ti ch c ch ng, khng nhn n ti ch c rui bu, khng n c, n tht, khng ung nc nu ru men. V y ch nhn n ti mt nh hay ch nhn n mt ming, ch nhn n ti by nh hay ch nhn n by ming. V y nui sng ch vi mt bt, nui sng ch vi hai bt, nui sng ch vi by bt. V y ch n mt ngy mt ba, hai ngy mt ba, by ngy mt ba. Nh vy v y sng theo hnh tit ch n ung cho n na thng mi n mt ln. V ny ch n c la sng, la tc, go lc, n ht vi nivara, n da vn, n tru, n nc bt go, n bt vng, n c, n phn b, n tri cy, n r cy trong rng, n tri cy rng sng. V y mc vi gai th, mc vi gai th ln vi cc khc vi khc, mc vi tm lim qung i, mc vi phn to y, mc vi v cy tititaka lm o, mc da con sn dng en, mc o bng c ct tng, mc o v cy, mc o bng tm g nh, mc o bng tc bn li thnh mn, mc o bng ui nga bn li, mc o bng lng c. V y l ngi sng nh ru tc, l ngi sng theo tp tc sng nh ru tc, l ngi theo hnh thng ng, khng ngi, l ngi ngi ch h; sng theo hnh ngi ch h mt cch tinh tn, l ngi dng gai lm ging, thng ng nm trn ging gai, sng dng vn g lm ging, sng nm trn t trn, thng nm ng mt bn hng, sng bi v nhp che kn thn mnh, sng v ng ngoi tri; theo hnh b u nm y, sng n cc u vt; theo hnh n cc u vt, sng khng ung cc nc lnh, theo hnh khng ung nc lnh, sng mt m tm ba ln, theo hnh xung nc tm. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? Nh vy c phi l thnh tu cc php kh hnh hay khng thnh tu? - Bch Th Tn, nh vy l thnh tu cc php kh hnh, khng phi khng thnh tu. - Ny Nigrodha, s thnh tu kh hnh nh vy, Ta ni rng s a n nhiu loi cu u. - Bch Th Tn, c phi Th Tn ni rng s thnh tu kh hnh nh vy s a n nhiu loi cu u? - Ny Nigrodha, y mt v kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Nh tu kh hnh ny, v y hoan h tm t tha mn. Ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh do sing tu kh hnh, pht sanh hoan h, tm t tha mn. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh, do kh hnh ny, v ny khen mnh ch ngi. Ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh no, do kh hnh y khen mnh ch ngi. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh, do kh hnh ny tr thnh m say, nhim trc, phng dt. Ny Nigrodha, v tu hnh kh hnh no, do kh hnh y m say, nhim trc, phng dt. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. 10. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh. Do kh hnh ny, c th lnh cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, tr thnh hoan h, tm t tha mn. Ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh no; do kh hnh y c th lnh cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, tr thnh hoan h, tm t tha mn. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh. Do kh hnh ny, c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, nn khen mnh ch ngi. Ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh no, do kh hnh y c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do

Kinh Trng B

Page 330 of 466

c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng ny, nn khen mnh ch ngi. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh. Do kh hnh ny, c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, tr thnh m say, chp trc, phng dt. Ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh no, do kh hnh y c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Do c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng ny, tr thnh m say, chp trc, phng dt. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh, phn bit cc thc n: Mn ny thch hp vi ta, mn ny khng thch hp vi ta. i vi cc thc n khng thch hp th c t b. i vi cc thc n thch hp th nm gi, tham m, chp trc, khng thy cc s nguy him, khng phn bit chng l khng gii thot, th hng chng... Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tu hnh kh hnh, nhn v mong mi c cng dng cung knh danh vng, ngh rng: Cc vua cha s cung knh ta, cng vy cc v i thn, cc v St l, cc v B la mn, cc v Gia ch, cc v Gio ch cc gio phi. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. 11. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh chng bng mt Sa mn hay B la mn khc nh sau: Ngi ny sng n ung mi th. Nh ht ging t r sanh, ht ging t nhnh cy sanh, ht ging t t sanh, ht ging t chit cy sanh v th nm l ht ging t ht ging sanh, nhai nghin chng tt c vi tm st khng bnh xe c gi l xng quai hm v ngi ta gi v y l mt v Sa mn. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy, l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh thy mt Sa mn hay B la mn c cc gia nh cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng. Thy vy v y ngh rng: Cc gia nh cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng ngi sng n ung mi th. Cc gia nh y khng cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng ta, mt ngi tu kh hnh. Do vy sanh tt , ganh ght i vi cc gia nh. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh tr thnh ngi ngi gia cng chng. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh, khi i gia cc gia nh ( kht thc) khng cho ngi ta thy mnh: Nh vy l kh hnh ca ta, nh vy l kh hnh ca ta.. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh lm b c v b mt. Khi c hi: C chp nhn vic ny khng?, tuy khng chp nhn nhng tr li: C chp nhn; tuy chp nhn, nhng tr li: Khng chp nhn. Nh vy, v ny c tnh ni lo. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. 12. Li na, ny Nigrodha, khi Nh Lai hay t Nh Lai thuyt php v dng mt phng php ng c chp nhn th ngi kh hnh khng chp nhn. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh hay tc gin v m lng on th. Ny Nigrodha, v ngi kh hnh hay tc gin v m lng on th. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh thng hay gi di la o, tt v h tin, gio hot v ngy

Kinh Trng B

Page 331 of 466

tr, cng ci v qu mn, c c v b c cho phi, c t kin v t tng cc oan, chp trc kinh nghim t thn, cng u v kh gii thot. Ny Nigrodha, v mt ngi kh hnh chp trc kinh nghim t thn, cng u v kh gii thot. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l cu u cho ngi kh hnh. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? S tht l nh vy th nhng kh hnh c phi l cu u hay khng cu u? - Bch Th Tn, nhng kh hnh nh vy tht l cu u, khng phi cu u. S tnh ny c th xy ra, c ngi kh hnh c y tt c s cu u trn, ni g n cu c cu u ny hay cu u khc. 13. - Ny Nigrodha, y ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Nh tu kh hnh ny, v y khng hoan h, tm t khng tha mn. Ny Nigrodha ngi kh hnh, tu kh hnh ny, v kh hnh ny, v y khng hoan h, tm t khng tha mn. Nh vy v y oc thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Nh tu kh hnh ny, v y khng khen mnh ch ngi... Nh vy v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Nh tu kh hnh ny, v y khng m say, khng nhim trc, khng phng dt. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Nh tu kh hnh ny, v y c cng ng, cung knh, danh vng. Du c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, v y khng hoan h; tm t khng tha mn. Ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh... Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Do kh hnh ny, v y c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Du c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, v y khng khen mnh ch ngi. Ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh... Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. Do kh hnh ny, v y c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng. Du c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, v y khng m say, nhim trc, phng dt. Ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh... Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh, khng phn bit cc thc n: Mn ny thch hp vi ta, mn ny khng hp vi ta. i vi cc thc n khng thch hp, v y khng c t b. i vi cc thc n thch hp, v y khng nm gi, tham m, chp trc, thy cc s nguy him, phn bit chng l khng gii thot, khng th hng chng. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, ngi kh hnh sing tu kh hnh. V y khng ngh rng: V mong mi c cng dng, cung knh, danh vng, cc vua cha s cung knh ta; cng vy cc v i thn, cc v St l, cc v B la mn, cc v Gia ch, cc v Gio ch cc gio phi. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. 14. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng chng bng mt v Sa mn hay B la mn khc: Ngi ny sng n mi th. Nh ht ging t r sanh, ht ging t nhnh cy sanh, ht ging t t sanh, ht ging t chit cy sanh v th nm l ht ging t ht ging sanh, nhai nghin chng tt c, vi tm st khng bnh xe c gi l xng quai hm. V ngi ta gi v y l v Sa mn. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny.

Kinh Trng B

Page 332 of 466

Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh thy mt Sa mn hay B l mn c cc gia nh cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng. Thy vy, v y khng ngh rng: Cc gia nh cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng ngi sng n ung mi th. Cc gia nh y khng cung knh, knh trng, l bi, cng dng ta, mt ngi tu kh hnh. Do vy v y khng sanh tt , ganh ght i vi cc gia nh. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng tr thnh ngi ngi gia cng chng. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh, khi i gia cc gia nh ( kht thc), khng du dim m cho ngi ta thy mnh: Nh vy l kh hnh ca ta, nh vy l kh hnh ca ta. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng lm b c v b mt. Khi c hi: C chp nhn iu ny khng? Nu khng chp nhn th tr li: Khng chp nhn.; nu c chp nhn th tr li: C chp nhn. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. 15. Li na, ny Nigrodha, khi Nh Lai hay t Nh Lai thuyt php v dng mt phng php ng c chp nhn, th v kh hnh chp nhn. Nh vy, v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng tc gin v khng m lng on th. Ny Nigrodha, v ngi kh hnh khng tc gin v khng m lng on th, nh vy v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Li na, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng gi di v la o, khng tt v h tin, khng gio hot v ngy tr, khng cng ci v qu mn, khg c c v b c ch phi, khng c t kin v t tng cc oan, khng chp trc kinh nghim t thn, khng cng u v kh gii thot. V ngi kh hnh khng chp trc kinh nghim t thn v khng cng u kh gii thot, nn v y c thanh tnh trong trng hp ny. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy th cc kh hnh y l thanh tnh hay khng thanh tnh? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, th cc kh hnh y l thanh tnh, khng phi phi khng thanh tnh; cc kh hnh y t n ti thng, t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, nhng kh hnh nh vy cha t n ti thng, cha t n cn bn, chng ch mi t n v bn ngoi m thi. 16. - Bch Th Tn, nh th no cc kh hnh t n ti thng v t n cn bn? Bch Th Tn, tht tt p thay, nu Th Tn khin cho cc kh hnh ca chng con t n ti thng, t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, y, c v kh hnh tu bn php ch ng. V ny Nigrodha, th no l bn php ch ng? Ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh khng c t st sanh, khng c bo ngi khc st sanh, khng c ty h st sanh; khng c ly ca khng cho, khng c khin ngi khc ly ca khng cho, khng c ty h ly ca khng cho, khng c ni lo, khng c khin ngi khc ni lo, khng c tn thn ni lo; khng c tham vng dc tnh, khng c khin ngi khc c tham vng dc tnh, khng c tn thn tham vng dc tnh. Nh vy, ny Nigrodha ngi kh hnh y tu hnh bn php ch ng. Ny Nigrodha, do ngi kh hnh tu hnh bn php ch ng nh vy, s kh hnh tu hnh bn php ch ng

Kinh Trng B

Page 333 of 466

nh vy, v y tin ln, ch khng ri xung h phm. V y la mt ch thanh vng, tch mch, nh ngi rng, gc cy, trn khe ni, trong hang , bi tha ma, lm cy, ngoi tri, hay ng rm. Sau khi n xong i kht thc v, v y ngi kit gi, lng thng v an tr chnh nim trc mt. V y t b tham i i, an tr vi tm thot ly tham i, gt sch tm ht tham i. T b sn tm, an tr vi tm thot ly sn tm, khi lng thng tng mi loi chng sanh, gt sch tm ht sn hn. T b hn trm thy min, an tr vi tm thot ly hn trm thy min, tng nim n nh sng, chnh nim, tnh gic, gt sch tm ht hn trm thy min. T b tro hi, an tr tm thot ly tro hi, ni tm an tnh, gt sch tm ht tro hi. T b nghi hoc, an tr vi tm thot ly nghi ng, khng cn nghi hoc, gt sch tm khng cn nghi ng i vi cc thin php. 17. T b nm trin ci y, vi tr tu lm cho cc tm cu u gim nh, v y an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t; cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V y an tr vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi x; cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy, cc kh hnh l thanh tnh hay khng thanh tnh? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, cc kh hnh l thanh tnh, khng phi khng thanh tnh, t n ti thng v t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, cc kh hnh nh vy cha t n ti thng, cha t n cn bn, ch t n ngoi v thi. 18. - Bch Th Tn, nhng kh hnh phi nh th no mi t n ti thng v t n cn bn? Lnh thay, nu Th Tn khin cho cc kh hnh ca con t n ti thng v t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, y mt v kh hnh sng ch ng bi bn php ch ng. V nh th no... nh vy, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh sng ch ng bi bn php ch ng. Ny Nigrodha, do v kh hnh tu hnh bn php ch ng nh vy, s kh hnh ca v y l nh vy, v y tin ln ch khng ri xung h phm. V y la mt ch thanh vng... T b nm trin ci y, vi tr tu lm cho cc tm cu u gim thiu, v y an tr vi tm cu hu vi t... qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V y dn tm hng n Tc mng minh. V y nh n cc i qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, hai trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi v thnh kip. V y nh rng: Ti ch kia, ta c tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch kia, ta c sanh ti ch y. Ti ch y, ta c tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, th kh lc nh th ny, tui th n mc nh th ny. Sau khi cht ti ch y, ta c sanh ra y. Nh vy v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? S kin l nh vy th cc kh hnh l thanh tnh hay khng thanh tnh? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, th cc kh hnh l thanh tnh, khng phi khng thanh tnh, v t n ti thng, t n cn bn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 334 of 466

- Ny Nigrodha, cc kh hnh nh vy cha t n ti thng, cha t n cn bn, chng ch t n pha g xung quanh li m thi. 19. - Bch Th Tn, cc kh hnh phi nh th no mi t n ti thng v t n cn bn? Bch Th Tn, lnh thay nu Th Tn khin cho cc kh hnh ca con t c ti thng v t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, y v kh hnh sng ch ng bi bn php ch ng. V th no... Nh vy, ny Nigrodha, v kh hnh sng ch ng bi bn php ch ng, Ny Nigrodha, do v kh hnh tu hnh bn php ch ng nh vy, v y tin ln ch khng ri xung h phm. V y la mt ch thanh vng... T b nm trin ci y, vi tr tu lm cho tm cu u gim thiu, v y an tr vi tm cu hu vi t... V y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. V y dn tm hng n Tc mng minh, v y nh n cc i sng qu kh nh mt i, hai i... Nh vy v y nh n nhiu i sng qu kh cng vi cc nt i cng v cc chi tit. V y vi thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h. Ny cc Hin gi, nhng chng sanh lm nhng c hnh v thn, ng v , ph phn cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo ci d, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, cn nhng chng sanh no lm nhng thin hnh v thn, ng v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo chnh kin, to cc nghip theo chnh kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln thin th, ci Tri, trn i ny. Nh vy v y vi Thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh, u do hnh nghip ca h. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? Nu s kin l nh vy, cc kh hnh l thanh tnh hay khng thanh tnh? - Bch Th Tn, s kin l nh vy, cc kh hnh l thanh tnh, khng phi khng thanh tnh, t n ti thng, t n cn bn. - Ny Nigrodha, cc kh hnh nh vy t n ti thng v t n cn bn. Ny Nigrodha, nh Ngi hi Ta: Bch Th Tn, Php g l Php ca Th Tn? Vi Php no, Th Tn mun dy cc t? Vi Php no cc t ca Th Tn c hun dy, t n tnh lc v xc nhn l cn bn phm hnh? Ny Nigrodha, Ta ni rng tht l mt vn cao thng hn v thun nht hn m Ta hun dy cc t, t n tnh lc v xc nhn l cn bn phm hnh. Khi c nghe ni vy, cc du s ngoi o y ln ting cao ging n o ni ln: - y, cc Tn s ca chng hon ton bt lc. Chng ta khng bit g tt hn v cao hn li dy ca h. 20. Khi gia ch Sandhna bit c: Nay cc du s ngoi o y bt u nghe, bt u tai, bt u ch tm vo li Th Tn dy, lin ni vi du s Nigrodha: - Ny Tn gi Nigrodha, Tn gi ni vi ti nh sau: Gia ch c bit khng? Sa mn Gotama lun m vi ai. i thoi vi ai? Vi ai t c tu tr? Tr tu ca Sa mn Gotama b h hoi v sng vi khng x, Sa mn Gotama khng gii iu khin mt hi chng, khng sc i thoi, ch cp n nhng vn ngoi bin. Cng nh con b mt mt, i vng trn v ch i pha bn ngoi. Cng vy, tr tu ca Sa mn Gotama b h hoi v sng vi khng x, Sa mn Gotama khng gii iu khin mt hi chng, khng sc i thoi, ch cp n nhng vn ngoi bin. Ny Gia

Kinh Trng B

Page 335 of 466

ch, nu Sa mn Gotama n ti hi chng ny, ch c mt cu hi, chng ti c th chn ng ngay; chng ti ngh chng ti c th ln trn Sa mn Gotama nh ln trn mt ci bnh khng. Ny Tn gi, nay Th Tn, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic n y. Hy nu r Th Tn khng th iu khin hi chng, hy chng t Th Tn nh con b mt mt, ch bit i vng xung quanh, vi mt cu hi, hy chn ng Th Tn li, v lm cho Th Tn ln trn, nh Tn gi ngh, nh mt ci bnh khng. Khi nghe ni vy, du s Nigrodha ngi im lng, r, vai sp xung, gc u, u t, cm ming. 21. Th Tn khi bit c du s Nigrodha im lng, r, vai sp xung, gc u, u t, cm ming nh vy, lin ni vi du s Nigrodha: - Ny Nigrodha, c phi Ngi ni nh vy chng? - Bch Th Tn, tht s con c ni nh vy, tht l ngu ngc, si m v bt thin. - Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ngh th no? Ngi c bao gi nghe cc v du s nin cao, trng thng, bc T s truyn thng ni nh sau: Cc v A la hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi qu kh, cc v Th Tn ny khi no hi hp li, quy t li, n o, cao ging, ln ting, chung sng bn ci v nhng phim lun v ch, nh cu chuyn v vua cha, cu chuyn v n trm... cu chuyn v hin hu v khng hin hu, nh Ngi v S trng ca Ngi hin nay ang lm? Hay l nhng bc Th Tn y an tr cc nhn tnh x, ni rng tch mch, xa vng, t ting, t ng, c gi ng thi, lnh xa mt ca ngi i, thch hp cho s tnh tu, nh hin Ta ang sng chng? - Bch Th Tn, con c nghe cc v du s nin cao, trng thng, bc T s truyn thng ni nh sau: Cc v A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, trong qu kh, cc v Th Tn ny khi no hi hp li, quy t li, thi khng n o, cao ging, ln ting, chung sng bn ci v nhng phim lun v ch, nh cu chuyn v vua cha... cu chuyn v hin hu v khng hin hu, nh con v S trng ca con ang lm. Nhng bc Th Tn y an tr cc nhn tnh x, ni rng tch mch, xa vng, t ting, t ng, c gi ng tht, lnh xa mt ca ngi i, thch hp cho s tnh tu, nh hin nay Th Tn ang sng. - Ny Nigrodha, Ngi l bc c tr v nin trng, c bao gi Ngi suy ngh nh sau: c Pht, bc Gic Ng, thuyt ging gio php a n gic ng; Th Tn l v iu phc, thuyt ging gio php a n s iu phc; Th Tn bc An Ch, thuyt ging gio php a n An Ch; Th Tn l bc n b bn kia, thuyt ging gio php a n b bn kia; Th Tn bc Tnh Lc, thuyt ging gio php a n s tnh lc. 22. Khi nghe ni vy, du s Nigrodha, bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, con phm ti mt cch ngu si, m m, bt thin, khi con ni v Th Tn nh vy. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn chp thun cho ti y l phm ti, con ngn nga v sau. - Ny Nigrodha, tht s Ngi phm ti mt cch ngu s, m m, bt thin, khi Ngi ni v Ta nh vy. Ny Nigrodha, khi Ngi thy phm ti l phm ti v pht l ng vi hnh ng, Ta chp nhn ti ca Ngi. Ny Nigrodha, nh vy l thng l gii lut ca bc Thnh, l ai thy phm ti l phm ti v pht l ng vi hnh ng, thi tng lai s c ngn nga. Ny Nigrodha, Ta ni cho Ngi nh sau: Ngi c tr hy n y, trung thc, khng la o, chn trc, Ta s hun dy, Ta s thuyt php. Nu v y thc hnh ng nh iu dy, v y s t bit mnh v chng ng ngay trong hin ti phm hnh v mc tiu v thng, m v l tng ny cc Thin nam t, t b gia nh xut gia tu o. V y cn c by nm. Ny Nigrodha, u cn phi by nm! Nu v y thc hnh ng nh iu dy, v y s t bit mnh v chng ng ngay trong hin ti phm hnh v mc tiu v thng m v

Kinh Trng B

Page 336 of 466

l tng ny cc Thin nam t t b gia nh, xut gia tu o, ch cn c su nm, nm nm, bn nm, ba nm, hai nm, mt nm... ch cn by thng, mt thng, na thng. Ny Nigrodha, u cn c na thng! Ngi c tr hy n y, trung thc, khng la o, chn trc, Ta s hun dy, Ta s thuyt php. Nu v y thc hnh ng nh iu dy, v y s t bit mnh v chng ng ngay trong hin ti, phm hnh v mc tiu v thng, m v l tng ny cc thin nam t t b gia nh, xut gia tu o, v y ch cn c by ngy. 23. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi c th ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama ni vy l mun c t. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ch c hiu nh vy. Bn s Ngi l ai, hy gi nguyn v Bn s y cho Ngi. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi c th ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama ni vy l mun chng ti t b kinh tng ca chng ti. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi ch c hiu nh vy. Kinh tng ca Ngi l g, hy gi nguyn kinh tng y cho Ngi. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi c th ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama ni nh vy l mun chng ti t b ngh sng ca chng ti. Ny Nigrodha, ch c hiu nh vy. Ngh sng ca Ngi l g, hy gi nguyn ngh sng y cho Ngi. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi c th ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama ni vy l mun xc tn cho chng ti i vi cc php bt thin m truyn thng T s chng ti xem l bt thin. Ny Nigrodha, ch c hiu nh vy. Nhng php thin g ca Ngi v c xem l bt thin do T s truyn thng, hy gi chng nguyn nh c. Ny Nigrodha, Ngi c th ngh rng: Sa mn Gotama ni vy l mun cho chng ti t b nhng thin php m truyn thng T s chng ti xem l thin php. Ny Nigrodha, ch c hiu nh vy. Nhng thin php ca Ngi v c xem l thin php do T s truyn thng, hy gi chng nguyn nh c. Ny Nigrodha, Ta ni vy khng phi v mun c t; Ta ni vy khng phi v mn khin cc Ngi t b kinh tng, Ta ni vy khng phi v mun khin cc Ngi t b ngh sng; Ta ni vy khng phi v mun xc tn cho cc Ngi i vi cc php bt thin m truyn thng T s xem l bt thin; Ta ni vy khng phi v mun cho cc Ngi t b nhng thin php m truyn thng T s xem l thin php. V ny Nigrodha, c nhng php bt thin khng c t b, lm cho cu u, a n ti sanh, em li au kh, a li qu kh, em li gi, bnh, cht trong tng lai. Nhng php y, Ta thuyt ging dit tr chng. Nu cc Ngi thc hnh ng theo li ging dy, thi cc php cu u ca ngi c tr dit, cc php thanh tnh c tng trng, v cc ngi s t chng bit, chng ng, t n an tr ngay trong hin ti, tr tu c tc, vin mn. 24. Khi c ni vy, cc du s y u ngi im lng, r, vai sp xung, ci u, u t, cm ming, nh tm ca h b Ma vng chi phi. Lc by gi, Th Tn t ngh: Tt c k ngu si ny b c ma xm nhp, khng c mt ai c ngh: Hy n, chng ta hy sng i sng phm hnh di s hng dn ca Sa mn Gotama. Cn ni g n thi gian by ngy! Ri Th Tn rng ting rng con s t trong ngi vn ca n hong Udumbarik dnh cho hng du s, bay trn h khng, v h xung ni K x qut. Cn gia ch Sandhna tr vo thnh Vng X.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 337 of 466

26. KINH CHUYN LUN THNH VNG S T HNG

(Cakkavati-Shanda Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi Th Tn an tr Magadha (Ma-kit-) ti Matul (Ma-du-la). Lc by gi Th Tn gi ch T kheo: Ny cc T kheo!. Cc v T kheo y Bch Th Tn: Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: - Ny cc T kheo, hy sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, ly Chnh php lm ni nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc! Ny cc T kheo, th no l mt T kheo sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, ly Chnh php lm ni nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc? Ny cc T kheo, y T kheo sng qun thn trn t thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, c th dit tr tham u i, trn cc cm th... trn cc tm... sng qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim c th dit tr tham u i. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy l T kheo sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, ly Chnh php lm ni nng ta, khng nng ta mt g khc. Ny cc T kheo, hy i li trong gii hn c php ca mnh, trong gii hn T ph cc Ngi truyn li. Ny cc T kheo, nu cc Ngi i li trong gii hn c php ca mnh, trong gii hn T ph cc Ngi truyn li, th Ma vng s khng c c hi xm nhp, khng c c hi nhm vo i tng. Ny cc T kheo, chnh nh nhip tr cc thin php lm nhn duyn m cng c ny c tng thnh. 2. Thu xa, ny cc T kheo, c Vua Chuyn lun Thnh vng tn l Dalhanemi (Kin-c-nim), l v php vng, ly Chnh php tr nc, chinh phc bn thin h, thng tr cc quc v y by mn bu. V y c y by mn bu, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, chu bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V y c hn mt ngn hong t, dng kin, hng mnh, nhip phc ngoi ch. V ny tr v qu t ny cho n hi bin, dng Chnh php tr nc, khng dng trng, khng dng kim. 3. Ny cc T kheo, sau nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, vua Dalhanemi cho gi mt ngi v bo: - Ny khanh, khi no khanh thy Thin lun bu c ln xung mt t, c ri khi v tr c, th bo cho Ta bit. - Tu i vng, xin vng! Ny cc T kheo ngi y vng theo li dy vua Dalhanemi. Ny cc T kheo, sau nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, ngi y thy Thin lun bu ln xung mt t, c ri khi v tr c. Thy vy, ngi y lin n vua Dalhanemi, khi n xong, lin bo cho vua bit:

Kinh Trng B

Page 338 of 466

- i vng c bit chng, xe bu ci tri ca Ngi ln xung mt t, ri khi v tr c? Ny cc T kheo, vua Dalhanemi lin cho mi thi t v ni rng: - Ny thi t thn yu, xe bu ci tri ca ta ln xung mt t, ri khi v tr c. Ta nghe ni nh sau: Nu xe bu ci Tri ca Chun lun Php vng ln xung v ri khi v tr c, thi vua cn sng khng bao lu na. Ta th hng dc lc loi Ngi mt cch y . Nay n lc tm cu dc lc ch Thin. Ny thi t thn yu, hy tr v tri t ny cho n hi bin. Ta s co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, vua Dalhanemi sau khi kho t hong t con u trn ngi vng v, lin co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, sau khi v vua n s xut gia by ngy, xe bu ci Tri lin bin mt. 4. Ny cc T kheo, mt ngi khc i n vua Qun nh St l, khi n xong lin tu vua Qun nh St l: - Tu i vng, Ngi bit xe bu ci Tri a bin mt cha? Ny cc T kheo, khi vua Qun nh St l nghe tin xe bu ci Tri bin mt, lin khng c vui, cm thy su mun. Ri vua y n ch vua n s , khi n xong, tha vi vua n s: - i vng c bit chng, xe bu ci Tri bin mt? Ny cc T kheo, khi nghe ni vy, vua n s ni vi vua Qun nh St l: - Ny thi t thn yu, ch c khng vui v, ch c su mun. Ny thi t thn yu, xe bu ci Tri khng phi l gia bo t tin li. Ny thi t thn yu, hy hnh tr Thnh vng Chnh php. S tnh ny s xy ra, khi con hnh tr Thnh vng Chnh php vo ngy rm b-tt, con gi u trai gii, i ln lu cao, th xe bu ci Tri s hin ra y ngn tm, vnh xe, trc xe v y cc b phn. 5. - Tu i vng, th no l Thnh vng Chnh php? - Ny thi t thn yu, con y c vo Php, knh trng Php, cung knh Php, nh l Php, cng dng Php, tn trng Php, t con tr thnh Php trng, Php k, xem Php l thy, t tr thnh ngi bo v hp php cho th dn, cho qun i, cho St l, cho qun thn, cho B la mn, cho gia ch, cho th dn, thn dn, cho Sa mn, B la mn, cho cc loi th v loi chim. Ch c lm g phi php trong quc ca con. Ny con thn yu, nu trong quc ca con, c nhng Sa mn, B-la-mn t b dc vng, khng phng dt, thc thnh nhn nhc t i, nhip phc t k, an ch t k, gii thot t k, thnh thong s n vi con v hi con: Ny Tn gi, th no l thin, th no l bt thin, th no l c ti, th no l khng c ti, nh th no nn thc hnh, nh th no khng nn thc hnh, hnh ng nh th no em li bt li v au kh cho ti lu ngy, hnh ng nh th no em li li ch v hnh phc cho ti lu ngy? Con hy nghe h v ngn chn h khi s bt thin v khuyn khch h lm iu thin. Ny con thn yu, nh vy l Thnh vng Chnh php. - Tha vng, tu i vng! Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l tr li vua n s v thc hnh Thnh vng Chnh php. Khi thc hnh Thnh vng Chnh php vo ngy rm b-tt, vua gi u trai gii, i ln lu cao, th xe bu ci Tri hin ra y ngn tm, vnh xe, trc xe v y cc b phn. Thy vy vua Qun nh St

Kinh Trng B

Page 339 of 466

l ngh rng: Ta c nghe ni nh sau: Qun nh vng St l no vo ngy rm b tt gi u trai gii, i ln lu cao v Thin bo lun hin ra y ngn tm, vnh xe, trc xe v y cc b phn, th v vua y l Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Nh vy ta l Chuyn lun Thnh vng 6. Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l t ch ngi ng dy, p thng y qua mt bn vai, tay tri cm bnh nc, tay mt ti nc trn bo lun v ni: Hy ln, ny Tn bo lun, hy nhip phc tt c, xe bu ln v hng ng, Chuyn lun Thnh vng theo sau cng vi bn loi binh chng. V ny cc T kheo, ch no xe bu y dng li, ch y Chuyn lun Thnh vng an tr, cng vi bn loi chng binh. Ny cc T kheo, cc v vua ch hu hng ng u n yt kin Chuyn lun Thnh vng v ni: - Hy n y, i vng! Thin lai. i vng! Tt c u thuc ca i vng! i vng hy thuyt ging! Chuyn lun Thnh vng bn ni: - Ch c st sanh! Ch c ly ca khng cho! Ch c sng t hnh trong cc dc! Ch c ni lo! Ch c ung ru! V hy th hng theo nhng g c th hng! Ny cc T kheo, cc v vua th nghch hng ng u tr thnh ch hu ca Chuyn lun Thnh vng. 7. Ny cc T kheo, xe bu y chm xung bin hng ng, vt qua bin y, ln v hng Nam... tr thnh ch hu Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Ny cc T kheo, ri xe bu chm xung bin hng Ty, vt qua bin y, ln v hng Bc, v Chuyn lun Thnh vng theo sau cng vi bn li binh chng. V ny cc T kheo, ch no xe bu y dng li, ch y Chuyn lun Thnh vng an tr cng vi bn loi binh chng. Ny cc T kheo, cc v vua ch hu hng Bc u n yt kin Chuyn lun Thnh vng v ni: - Hy n y, i vng! Thin lai, i vng! Tt c u thuc ca i vng! i vng hy thuyt ging! Chuyn lun Thnh vng bn ni: - Ch c st sanh! Ch c ly ca khng cho! Ch c sng t hnh trong cc dc! Ch c ni lo! Ch c ung ru! V hy th hng nhng g c th hng! Ny cc T kheo, cc vua th nghch hng Bc u tr thnh ch hu Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Ny cc T kheo, khi xe bu y chinh phc qu t cho n hi bin, lin tr v kinh , v ng li nh l dnh lin trc ca in cng l, trong ni cung Chuyn lun Thnh vng v chi sng ni cung ca vua. 8. Ny cc T kheo, ln th hai, Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Ny cc T kheo, ln th ba Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Ny cc T kheo, ln th t Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Ny cc T kheo, ln th nm Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Ny cc T kheo, ln th sau Chuyn lun Thnh vng.... Ny cc T kheo, ln th by, Chuyn lun Thnh vng sau nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm cho gi mt ngi v bo: - Ny Khanh, khi no Khanh thy xe bu ci Tri c ln xung mt t, c ri khi v tr c, th bo cho

Kinh Trng B

Page 340 of 466

ta bit. - Tu i vng, xin vng! Ny cc T kheo, ngi y vng theo li dy Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Ny cc T kheo, sau nhiu nm, nhiu trm nm, nhiu ngn nm, ngi y thy xe bu ci Tri ln xung mt t, c ri khi v tr c. Thy vy, ngi y lin n Chuyn lun Thnh vng, khi n xong lin bo cho vua bit: - i vng c bit chng, xe bu ci Tri ca Ngi ln xung mt t, ri khi v tr c? Ny cc T kheo, Chuyn lun Thnh vng lin cho mi thi t v ni rng: - Ny thi t thn yu, xe bu ci Tri ca Ta ln xung mt t, ri khi v tr c. Ta nghe nh sau: Nu thin bo lun ca Chuyn lun THnh vng c ln xung mt t, v ri khi v tr c, th vua cn sng khng bao lu na. Ta th hng dc lc loi Ngi mt cch y . Nay n lc tm cu dc lc ch Thin. Ny thi t thn yu, hy tr v tri t ny cho n hi bin. Ta s co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, Chuyn lun Thnh vng sau khi kho t thi t con u trn ngi vng v, lin co b ru tc, p o c sa, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, sau khi Chuyn lun Thnh vng xut gia by ngy, xe bu ci Tri y bin mt. 9. Ny cc T kheo, mt ngi khc i n vua Qun nh St l, khi n ni lin tu vi vua: - i vng c bit chng, xe bu ci Tri bin mt? Ny cc T kheo, khi vua Qun nh St l nghe tin xe bu ci Tri bin mt, lin khng c vui v v cm thy su mun. Vua y khng n ch vua n s v hi v Thnh vng Chnh php. V y t cai tr quc gia theo ca mnh. V cai tr quc gia theo ca mnh, nn quc gia khng c hng thnh nh trong thi xa, khi cc vua cha cai tr theo Thnh vng Chnh php. Ny cc T kheo, ri cc v i thn, cn thn, ti chnh quan, cc cn v, cc th mn quan, cc v sng bng ba ch t hp li, cng n vua Qun nh St l v ni: - Tu i vng, v i vng cai tr quc gia theo i vng, nn quc gia khng c hng thnh, nh trong thi xa, cc vua cha cai tr theo Thnh vng Chnh php. Nay c cc v i thn, cn thn, ti chnh quan, cc cn v, cc th mn quan, cc v sng bng ba ch, chng ti v mt s cc v khc th tr Thnh vng Chnh php. Tu i vng, nu i vng hi chng ti v Thnh vng Chnh php, c hi, chng ti s tr li cho i vng r v php ny. 10. Ny cc T kheo, ri vua Qun nh St l cho mi hp cc v i thn, cn thn, ti chnh quan, cc cn v, cc th mn quan, cc v sng bng ba ch v hi v Thnh vng Chnh php. V nhng v ny c hi, tr li v Thnh vng Chnh php. Khi nghe h ni xong, v vua c sp t s h tr, ngn chn, che ch, nhng khng cho ngi ngho tin ca. V v vy, ngho i c lan rng. V ngho i c lan rng, mt ngi ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, v hnh ng y c gi l n trm. Ngi ta bt anh ta v dn n trc vua Qun nh St l v tu vua:

Kinh Trng B

Page 341 of 466

- Tu i vng, ngi ny ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, hnh ng ny c gi l n trm. Ny cc T kheo, khi nghe vy vua Qun nh St l ni vi ngi y: - Ny Ngi, c phi Ngi ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm? - Tu i vng, s tht c vy. - Sao li lm vy? - Tu i vng, con khng c g sng! Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l lin cho ngi y tin ca v ni: - Ny Ngi, vi tin ca ny Ngi hy t nui dng, nui dng cha m, nui dng v con, tin hnh cc cng vic, thc hin s cng dng vi cng c ti thng cho cc v Sa mn, m kt qu l hng lc th hin ti v sanh Thin gii trong tng lai... Ny cc T kheo, ngi y vng theo li vua Qun nh St l v tu: - Tha vng, i vng! 11. Ny cc T kheo, ri mt ngi khc ly ca khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ngi ta bt anh ta v dn n trc mt vua Qun nh St l v tu vua: - Tu i vng, ngi ny ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ny cc T kheo, khi nghe vy, vua Qun nh St l ni vi ngi y: - Ny Ngi, c phi Ngi ly ca khng cho ca nhng ngi khc khng, tc l n trm? - Tu i vng, s tht c vy. - Sao li lm vy? - Tu i vng, con khng c g sng! Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l lin cho ngi y tin ca v ni: - Ny Ngi, vi tin ca ny, Ngi hy t nui dng, nui dng cha m, nui dng v con, tin hnh cc cng vic, thc hin s cng dng vi cng c ti thng cho cc v Sa mn, B la mn, m kt qu l lc th hin ti v sanh thin gii trong tng lai. Ny cc T kheo, ngi y vng theo li vua Qun nh St l v tu: - Tha vng, i vng! 12. Ny cc T kheo, nhiu ngi nghe: Nhng ai ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n

Kinh Trng B

Page 342 of 466

trm, vua cho nhng ngi y tin ca. Nghe vy, h ngh: Chng ta hy ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ny cc T kheo, li mt ngi khc ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ngi ta bt anh ta v dn n trc vua Qun nh St l v tu vua: - Tu i vng, ngi ny ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ny cc T kheo, khi nghe ni vy vua Qun nh St n l ni vi ngi y: - Ny Ngi, c phi Ngi ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm? - Tu i vng, s tht c vy? - Sao li lm vy? - Tu i vng, con khng c g sng! Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l suy ngh: Nu ai ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc tc l n trm v ta cho h tin ca, th ly vt khng cho nh vy tng trng. Nay ta phi ngn chn trit ngi y, hnh pht thch ng v cht u n! Ny cc T kheo, vua Qun nh St l ra lnh cho cc ngi: - Ny cc Khanh, hy ly dy tht chc, ct tay ra ng sau vi gt tht cht, co u n, dt n i vi ting trng khe kht, t ng ny n ng khc, t ng t ny n ng t khc, dt n ra khi ca pha Nam, ngn chn trit ngi y, hnh pht thch ng v cht u n. - Tu i vng, tha vng! Ny cc T kheo, cc ngi y vng theo lnh ca vua Qun nh St l, ly dy tht chc ct tay ra ng sau vi gt tht cht, co u anh ta, dt anh ta i vi ting trng khe kht, t ng ny n ng khc, t ng t ny n ng t khc, dt anh ta ra khi ca pha Nam, ngn chn trit ngi y, hnh pht thch ng v cht u anh ta. 13. Ny cc T kheo, nhiu ngi nghe: Nhng ai ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm, vua ngn chn trit h, hnh pht thch ng v chm u h. Nghe vy, nhng ngi y ngh: Chng ta hy rn kim cho tht bn, vi nhng kim bn ny, chng ta s ly vt khng cho ca h tc l n trm, s ngn chn trit chng, hnh pht thch ng chng v chm u h. Nhng ngi y rn kim bn, sau khi rn kim bn xong, h i cp lng, h i cp thn xm, h i cp thnh, h i cp ng, h ly vt khng cho tc l n trm, h ngn chn trit nhng ngi m h n trm, hnh pht thch ng v chm u nhng ngi ny. 14. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v khng cho ngi ngho tin ca, ngho i tng thnh; v ngho i tng thnh nn trm cp tng thnh; v trm cp tng thnh nn ao kim c tng thnh; v ao kim c tng thnh, nn st sanh tng thnh; v st sanh tng thnh nn ni lo tng thnh; v ni lo tng thnh nn tui th ca loi hu tnh gim thiu, sc p gim thiu; v tui th gim thiu v sc p

Kinh Trng B

Page 343 of 466

gim thiu, nn loi Ngi tui th n tm vn nm v con ca h th bn vn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi loi Ngi th bn vn nm, mt ngi khc ly vt khng cho tc l n trm. Ngi ta bt ngi ny li, dn n trc vua Qun nh St l v tha: - Tu i vng, ngi ny lt vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Ny cc T kheo, khi nghe ni vy, vua Qun nh St l ni vi ngi y: - Ny Ngi, c tht Ngi ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm khng? - Tu i vng, khng! Ngi y c ni khng tht. 15. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v khng cho tin ca nhng ngi ngho, ngho i tng thnh; v ngho i tng thnh nn trm cp tng thnh; v trm cp tng thnh nn ao kim tng thnh; v ao kim tng thnh nn st sanh tng thnh; v st sanh tng thnh nn ni lo tng thnh, v ni lo tng thnh nn tui th ca loi Ngi gim thiu, sc p gim thiu; v tui th gim v sc p gim thiu, nn loi Ngi tui th n bn vn nm v con ca h th hai vn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi loi Ngi tui th n hai vn nm, mt ngi khc ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Mt ngi khc bo vi vua Qun nh St l v ngi y: - Tu i vng, ngi ny ly vt khng cho ca nhng ngi khc, tc l n trm. Nh vy ngi y b ni xu. 16. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v khng cho tin ca nhng ngi ngho, ngho i tng thnh; v ngho i tng thnh nn trm cp tng thnh... v ni xu c tng nn tui th loi Ngi gim thiu v sc p gim thiu. V tui th ca h gim thiu v sc p gim thiu, nn tui th loi Ngi ch c hai vn nm v con ca h ch c mt vn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi n mt vn nm, mt s chng sanh c sc p, mt s khng c sc p. Nhng chng sanh khng c sc p tham m nhng chng sanh c sc p v c t hnh vi v nhng ngi khc. 17. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v khng cho tin ca nhng ngi ngho, ngho i tng thnh; v ngho i tng thnh nn trm cp tng thnh... nn t dm tng thnh; v t dm tng thnh nn tui th loi Ngi gim thiu v sc p gim thiu. V tui th ca h gim thiu, v sc p gim thiu nn tui th loi Ngi ch c mt vn nm v con ca h ch c nm ngn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c nm ngn nm, th hai php hng thnh, tc l c khu v ni li ph phim. Khi hai php ny hng thnh, thi tui th cc loi hu tnh gim thiu, sc p gim thiu. V tui th ca chng gim thiu v sc p gim thiu nn tui th loi Ngi ch c nm ngn nm v con ca h mt s ngi sng hai ngn nm trm nm, mt s ngi sng hai ngn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c hai ngn nm trm nm, tham v sn tng thnh. V tham v sn tng thnh nn tui th cc loi hu tnh gim thiu v sc p gim thiu. V tui th ca h gim thiu v sc p gim thiu, nn tui th loi Ngi ch c hai ngn nm trm nm v cc

Kinh Trng B

Page 344 of 466

ngi con ch c mt ngn nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mt ngn nm th t kin tng thnh. V t kin tng thnh, nn tui th cc loi hu tnh gim thiu v sc p gim thiu. V tui th ca h gim thiu v sc p gim thiu, nn tui th loi Ngi ch c mt ngn nm, v ngi con ch c nm trm nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c nm trm nm, th ba php tng thnh: phi php dc, phi l tham v t kin. Khi ba php ny tng thnh, thi tui th ca cc loi hu tnh gim thiu, sc p gim thiu, tui th loi Ngi ch c nm trm nm, cn nhng ngi con, mt s sng n hai trm nm mi nm, mt s sng n hai trm nm. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c hai trm nm mi nm, nhng php sau ny tng thnh: Thiu s hiu knh i vi cha m, thiu s knh l i vi cc v Sa mn, B la mn, thiu s knh trng i vi cc v cm u trong gia nh. 18. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v khng cho tin ca nhng ngi ngho, ngho i tng thnh; v ngho i tng thnh, nn trm cp tng thnh; v trm cp tng thnh nn ao kim tng thnh; v ao kim tng thnh nn st sanh tng thnh; v st sanh tng thnh nn ni lo tng thnh; v ni lo tng thnh nn ni xu tng thnh; v ni xu tng thnh nn t hnh tng thnh; v t hnh tng thnh nn hai php tng thnh tc l c khu v ni li ph phim; v hai php ny tng thnh nn tham, sn tng thnh; v tham, sn tng thnh nn t kin tng thnh; v t kin tng thnh nn ba php tng thnh: phi php dc, phi l tham v t kin. V ba php ny tng thnh nn cc php sau y tng thnh: thiu s hiu knh i vi cha m, thiu s knh l i vi cc v Sa mn, B la mn, thiu s knh trng i vi cc v cm u trong gia nh. V nhng php ny tng thnh nn tui th cc loi hu tnh ny gim thiu, sc p gim thiu, v tui th gim thiu v sc p gim thiu nn loi Ngi ch sng c hai trm nm mi nm, v nhng ngi con ch c mt trm nm. 19. Ny cc T kheo, mt thi s n khi nhng ngi con ca loi Ngi ch sng n mi tui. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch mi tui, con gi n nm tui s lp gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui, cc loi sau ny s bin mt, tc l t, lc, du, ng ct v mui. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui, loi ht Kudrusa tr thnh mn n ti thng. Ny cc T kheo, nh hin nay cho tht l nhng mn n ti thng, cng vy ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi n mi tui, loi ht Kudrusa tr thnh mn n ti thng. Khi tui th loi ngi n mi tui, mi thin hnh hon ton bin mt v mi bt thin hnh tng thnh ti a. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi ngi n mi tui, ch thin cng s khng cn, ni g ai l ngi lm iu thin? Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi n mi tui, nhng ai thiu s hiu knh i vi cha m, thiu s hiu knh i vi Sa mn, B-la-mn, thiu s cung knh i vi ngi cm u trong gia nh, nhng ngi y s c ngi ta l bi, tn dng. Ny cc T kheo, nh hin nay nhng ai hiu hnh vi cha m, knh l i vi cc v Sa mn, B-la-mn, cung knh i vi nhng ngi cm u trong gia nh, nhng ngi y c ngi ta l bi tn dng. Cng vy ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi n mi tui, nhng ai thiu s hiu knh i vi cha m, thiu s knh l i vi cc v Sa mn, B-la-mn, thiu s cung knh i vi cc v cm u trong gia nh, nhng ngi y c ngi ta l bi tn dng. 20. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui, khng c phn bit m hay b mu hay thc mu, v con ca s trng, ch du ca cha. Th gii ri vo thng dm nh d, g, heo, ch v ch rng. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui, cc loi hu tnh i vi nhau, hi tm rt mnh lit, st tm rt mnh lit. M i vi con, con i vi m, cha i vi con, con i vi cha, anh i vi em, em i vi anh, em i vi ch, ch i vi em, hi tm rt mnh lit, sn tm rt mnh lit, c rt mnh lit, st tm rt mnh lit. Ny cc T kheo, nh ngi th sn khi thy loi th, hi tm rt mnh lit khi ln, sn tm rt mnh lit, c rt mnh lit, st tm rt mnh lit khi ln.

Kinh Trng B

Page 345 of 466

Cng vy ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui, cc loi hu tnh i vi nhau, hi tm rt mnh lit, c rt mnh lit, st tm rt mnh lit. 21. Ny cc t kheo, khi loi Ngi tui th ch c mi tui ao trng kip khi ln trong by ngy, trong thi gian y h xem nhau nh loi th, dao kim sc bn hin ra trong tay ca h. Vi dao kim sc bn y h tn hi mng nhau, xem nhau nh loi th. Ny cc T kheo, gia cc loi hu tnh y, mt s suy ngh: Chng ta ch git ai; mong ng ai git chng ta. Chng ta hy i vo rng c, rng su, hang cy, sng ngi him hc hay k ni v sng vi r v tri cy. H i vo rng c, rng su, hang cy, sng ngi him hc, hay k ni i ra, m ly nhau, cng nhau an i, khoan khoi ni vi nhau: Sung sng thay c thy bn cn sng! Sung sng thay c thy bn cn sng! Ny cc T kheo, ri cc loi hu tnh y suy ngh: V chng ta to nhn bt thin php nn b con chng ta b git hi nhiu nh vy. Vy chng ta hy lm iu thin. Chng ta lm iu thin nh th no? Chng ta ch c st sanh. l iu thin chng ta c th lm. Chng ta s khng st sanh, l iu thin h lm. Do hnh thin php lm nhn, tui th ca h c tng thnh, sc p c tng thnh. V tui th c tng thnh, sc p oc tng thnh, nn tui th loi Ngi ch c mi tui nhng con ca h, th n hai mi tui. 22. Ny cc T kheo, ri cc loi hu tnh y suy ngh: Chng ta nh hnh thin php lm nhn, nn tui th c tng thnh, sc p c tng thnh. Vy chng ta hy lm vic thin nhiu hn na. Chng ta hy gn gi khng ly ca khng cho, gn gi khng lm cc t hnh, gn gi khng ni lo, gn gi khng ni hai li, gn gi khng c khu, gn gi khng ni li ph phim, t b tham, t b sn, t b t kin, t b ba php tc l phi phpc dc, phi l tham v t kin. Chng ta hy hiu knh cha m, knh l cc v Sa mn, B-la-mn, cung knh cc v cm u trong gia nh. Chng ta hy thc hnh thin php y. H hiu knh m, hiu knh cha, knh l cc v Sa mn, B-la-mn, cung knh cc v cm u trong gia nh, h s thc hnh thin php ny. Do hnh thin php lm nhn, tui th tng thnh, sc p tng thnh. V tui th h tng thnh v sc p tng thnh, tui th loi Ngi n hai mi tui v cc ngi con s ln n bn mi tui. Tui th loi ngi ln n bn mi tui v cc ngi con s ln n tm mi tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n tm mi tui v cc ngi con s ln n mt trm su mi tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n mt trm su mi tui v cc ngi con s ln n ba trm hai mi tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n ba trm hai mi tui v cc ngi con s ln n su trm bn mi tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n su trm bn mi tui v cc con s ln n hai ngn tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n hai ngn tui v cc ngi con s ln n bn ngn tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n bn ngn tui v cc ngi con s ln n tm ngn tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n tm ngn tui v cc con s ln n hai vn tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n hai vn tui cc ngi con s ln n bn vn tui. Tui th loi Ngi ln n bn vn tui v cc ngi con s ln tm vn tui. 23. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi kn n tm vn tui, cc ngi con gi n nm trm tui c th thnh lp gia nh. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi ngi ln n tm vn tui, ba chng bnh sau y c mt: lng dc, tham n v gi. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui, nc Jambudpa ny (Dim ph ) s rt hng mnh v phong ph. Cc lng mc, tnh thnh, kinh st nhau n ni con g gy bn ny, bn kia c th nghe c! Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui, nc Jambudpa ny nh s rt phn thnh vi ngi Avidi (A-t a ngc), ging nh rng lau hay rng sy. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui, thnh ph Baranasi ny (Ba-la-ni) l kinh tn gi Ketumati, rt l hng mnh, phong ph, ng dn c v n ung y . Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui ti nc Jambudpa ny, s c tm vn bn ngn thnh ph v Ketumati s l kinh ti thng. 24. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui, kinh Ketumati, c v Chuyn lun Thnh vng tn l Sankha ra i, l v php vng, ly Chnh php tr nc, chinh phc bn thin

Kinh Trng B

Page 346 of 466

h, cai tr cc quc , v y by mn bu, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, chu bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V y c hn mt ngn hong t, dng kin, hng mnh, nhip phc ngoi ch, v ny tr v qu t ny cho n hi bin, dng Chnh php tr quc, khng dng trng, khng dng kim. 25. Ny cc T kheo, khi tui th loi Ngi ln n tm vn tui, c Th Tn tn l Metteyya s ra i, l v A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nh S, Pht, Th Tn; nh Ta nay sanh ra i ny, l bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V ny t mnh bit, chng, v tuyn thuyt qu t ny, gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, Th gii ny vi Sa mn, B la mn, loi Tri, loi Ngi; nh Ta hin nay t mnh bit, chng v tuyn thuyt qu t ny, gm c Thin gii, Ma gii, Phm thin gii, Th gii ny vi Sa mn, B la mn, loi Tri v loi Ngi. V ny s thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, vi ngha l vn t y v tuyn thuyt i sng phm hnh hon ton y thanh tnh; nh Ta hin nay thuyt php, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, vi ngha l vn t y v tuyn thuyt i sng phm hnh hon ton y thanh tnh. V ny s c khong vi ngn v T kheo Tng on; nh Ta hin nay c khong vi trm v T kheo Tng on vy. 26. Ny cc T kheo, vua Sankha s cho thit lp cung in m va Mah Panada thit lp. Sau khi thit lp, vua tr ti . Sau vua li b th cung in y, dng cng cho cc v Sa mn, B-la-mn, cc hng bn cng, du ng, n xin, co b ru tc, mc o c sa, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh di s ch o ca Th Tn Metteyya, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. V ny xut gia nh vy, sng mt mnh, bit lp, tinh tn, tr ch, chuyn tm, chng bao lu chng c v thng phm hnh, m v mc ch ny cc thin nam t xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Vi v thng phm hnh ny, ngay trong hin ti, v ny t tu, t chng, t n v an tr. 27. Ny cc T kheo, hy sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, nng ta Chnh php, khng nng ta mt g khc. Ny cc T kheo, th no l mt T kheo sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, nng ta Chnh php, khng nng ta mt g khc? Ny cc T kheo, y v T kheo sng qun thn trn t thn, nhit tm, tinh cn, chnh nim, tnh gic, dit tr tham u i, trn cc cm th... trn cc tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tinh cn, chnh nim, tnh gic, c th dit tr tham u i. Nh vy ny cc T kheo, v T kheo sng t mnh l ngn n cho chnh mnh, t mnh nng ta mnh, khng nng ta mt ai khc, ly Chnh php lm ngn n, nng ta Chnh php, khng nng ta mt g khc. 28. Ny cc T kheo, hy i li trong gii hn c php ca mnh, trong gii hn T ph cc Ngi truyn li. Ny cc T kheo, nu cc Ngi i li trong gii hn c php ca mnh, trong gii hn T ph cc Ngi truyn li thi tui th s c tng thnh, sc p s c tng thnh, an lc s c tng thnh, ti sn s c tng thnh, th lc s c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, nh th no v T kheo tui th c tng thnh? Ny cc T kheo, y, v T kheo tu tp thn tc, y Dc thin nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp thn tc, y Tinh tn thin nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp thn tc y Tm nh tinh cn hnh; tu tp thn tc y T duy thin nh tinh cn hnh. V ny tu tp bn php thn tc ny mt cch tinh cn, nu mun sng ko di mt kip hay nm cn li ca mt kip. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy Ta ni v T kheo tui th c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, th no l v T kheo sc p c tng thnh? Ny cc T kheo, y, v T kheo sng gi gii lut, ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Patimokkha (Ba-la--mc-xoa), y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php. Ny cc

Kinh Trng B

Page 347 of 466

T kheo, nh vy v T kheo sc p c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, th no l v T kheo an lc c tng thnh? Ny cc T kheo, y, v T kheo ly dc, ly c php, chng v tr Thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh vi tm, vi t; dit tm, dit t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm, khng t... chng v tr Thin th ba... chng v tr Thin th t. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v T kheo an lc c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, th no l v T kheo ti sn c tng thnh? Ny cc T kheo, y, v T kheo an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn, vi tm cu hu vi bi... vi tm cu hu vi h... V y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy v T kheo, ti sn c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, nh th no l v T kheo th lc c tng thnh? Ny cc t kheo, y v T kheo, vi s dit tn cc lu hoc, t mnh bit v chng, t n an tr ngay trong hin ti tm gii thot, tu gii thot khng cn cc lu hoc. Ny cc T kheo, nh vy l v T kheo th lc c tng thnh. Ny cc T kheo, ta qun st v thy khng c mt uy lc no khc kh nhip phc hn uy lc ca Ma vng. Ny cc T kheo, chnh nh chp nhn v thc hnh nhng thin php y m cng c ny c tng thnh! Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc T kheo y hoan h tn th li dy Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 348 of 466

27. KINH KHI TH NHN BN

(Agganna Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe:
1. Mt thi Th Tn tr ti Svatthi (X-v), Pubbrma (Thnh Tn Vin lm), lu ca Mig ramtu (Lc Mu Ging ng). Lc by gi, Vsettha v Bhradvj sng gia cc v T kheo v mun tr thnh T kheo. Th Tn vo bui chiu, t thin tnh khi dy, bc xung khi lu, i qua li gia tri, di bng ngi lu. 2. Vsettha thy Th Tn vo bui chiu, t thin tnh khi dy, bc xung khi ngi lu, i qua li gia tri, di bng ngi lu. Thy vy Vsettha ni vi Bhradvja: - Ny bn Bhradvja, Th Tn vo bui chiu, t thin tnh khi dy, bc xung khi lu, i qua li gia tri, di bng ngi lu. Ny bn Bhradvja, chng ta hy n yt kin Th Tn. Rt c th chng ta c nghe mt thi php t Th Tn. - Tha vng, Hin gi! Bhradvja vng theo li Vsettha. Ri c Vsettha v Bhradvja cng n gn Th Tn, khi n xong nh l Ngi v i theo sau lng Th Tn, khi Ngi ang i qua i li. 3. Ri Th Tn ni vi Vsettha: - Ny Vsettha, Ngi sanh trng l B-la-mn v thuc gia tc B-la-mn, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh t gia tc B-la-mn. Ny Vsettha, ngi B-la-mn c ch trch Ngi, ph bng Ngi chng? - Bch Th Tn, cc v B-la-mn tht c ch trch chng con, ph bng chng con, vi nhng li ph bng tht ch tnh, ph bng tht ton din, ch khng phi khng ton din. - Ny Vsettha, cc v B-la-mn dng li l nh th no ch trch cc Ngi, ph bng cc Ngi, vi nhng li ph bng tht ch tnh, ph bng tht ton din, ch khng phi khng ton din? - Bch Th Tn, cc v B-la-mn ni nh sau: B-la-mn l giai cp ti thng, giai cp khc l h lit. Ch c giai cp B-la-mn l da trng, giai cp khc l da en. Ch c B-la-mn l thun ty, cc giai cp phi B-la-mn khng phi nh vy. Ch c B-la-mn mi l con chnh tng ca Phm thin, sanh t ming Phm thin, do Phm thin sanh, do Phm thin to ra, l con chu tha t ca Phm thin. Cc Ngi t b giai cp ti thng, ci mnh vo giai cp h tin - giai cp cc Sa mn trc u, tin, en i, ging ging thuc bn chn. Lm vy tht l khng tt, lm vy tht l khng hp, khi cc Ngi t b giai cp ti thng, ci mnh vo giai cp h tit, giai cp B-la-mn trc u, tin, en i, ging ging thuc bn chn. Bch Th Tn, nh vy cc v B-la-mn ch trch chng con, ph bng chng con, vi nhng li ph bng tht ch tnh, ph bng tht ton din, ch khng phi khng ton din. 4. - Ny Vsettha, cc ngi B-la-mn tht qun qu kh khi h ni: B-la-mn l giai cp ti thng, giai cp khc l h tin. Ch c giai cp B-la-mn l da trng, giai cp khc l da en. Ch c B-la-mn l thun ty, cc giai cp phi B-la-mn khng phi nh vy. Ch c B-la-mn mi l con chnh tng ca Phm thin, sanh t ming Phm thin, do Phm thin sanh, do Phm thin to ra, l con chu tha t ca Phm thin. Ny Vsettha, cc n B-la-mn, v ca cc B-la-mn c thy l c

Kinh Trng B

Page 349 of 466

kinh nguyt, c mang thai, c sanh con, c cho con b. V nhng B-la-mn y chnh do thai sanh, li ni rng: B-la-mn l giai cp ti thng... l con chu tha t ca Phm thin. 5. Ny Vsettha, c bn giai cp: St l, B-la-mn, Ph x v Sudda (Th--la). Ny Vsettha, c ngi St l st sanh, ly ca khng cho, c t hnh, ni lo, ni hai li, ni c khu, ni li ph phim, c tm tham, c tm sn, c t kin. Ny Vsettha, nhng php y l bt thin v c gi l bt thin; nhng php y l c ti v c gi l c ti; nhng php y khng nn hnh tr v c gi l cc php khng nn hnh tr; nhng php y khng xng Thnh php v c gi l khng xng Thnh php; nhng php y l hc php v hc bo; nhng php y b ngi c tr qu trch. y, nhng php y c tm thy trong mt s ngi St l. Ny Vsettha c ngi B-la-mn... Ny Vsettha c ngi Ph x... Ny Vsettha, c ngi Th la st sanh... c t kin. Ny Vsettha, nhng php y l bt thin v c gi l bt thin... l hc php v hc bo; nhng php y b ngi c tr qu trch. y, nhng php y c tm thy trong mt s ngi Th la. 6. Ny Vsettha, c ngi St l khng st sanh, khng ly ca khng cho, khng c t hnh, khng ni lo, khng ni hai li, khng ni c khu, khng ni li ph phim, khng c tm tham, khng c tm sn, c chnh kin. Ny Vsettha, nhng php y l thin v c gi l thin; nhng php y khng c ti v c gi l khng c ti; nhng php y nn hnh tr v c gi l cc php nn hnh tr; nhng php y xng Thnh php v c gi l xng Thnh php; nhng php y l bch php v c bch qu; nhng php y c ngi c tr tn thn. y, nhng php y c tm thy trong mt s ngi St l. Ny Vsettha, c ngi B-la-mn... Ny Vsettha, c ngi Ph x... Ny Vsettha, c ngi Th la khng st sanh... khng c tham tm, khng c sn tm, c chnh kin. Ny Vsettha, nhng php y l thin v c gi l thin; nhng php y khng c ti v c gi l khng c ti; nhng php y nn hnh tr v c gi l cc php nn hnh tr; nhng php y xng Thnh php v c gi l xng Thnh php; nhng php y l bch php v c bch qu; nhng php c ngi c tr tn thn. y, nhng php y c tm thy trong mt s ngi Th la. 7. Ny Vsettha, v rng c hai php hc v bch c ch trch v c tn thn bi nhng ngi c tr, u c mt ln ln trong bn gai cp ny, nn y, nhng B-la-mn no ni rng: B-la-mn l giai cp ti thng, cc giai cp khc l h lit; ch c giai cp B-la-mn l da trng, giai cp khc l da en; ch c B-la-mn l thun ty, cc giai cp phi B-la-mn khng phi nh vy; ch c B-la-mn l con chnh tng ca Phm thin, sanh t ming Phm thin, do Phm thin sanh, do Phm thin to ra, l con chu tha t ca Phm thin. Cc v c tr khng th chp nhn nh vy. Ti sao vy? Ny Vsettha, v rng nu c ai trng bn giai cp l mt v T kheo, mt v A la hn, cc lu hoc c dit tn, phm hnh thnh, lm nhng vic phi lm, t gnh nng xung, t mc ch ti thng, hu kit s dit, nh chnh tr c gii thot, v y s c xem l ti thng so snh vi bn giai cp, v xng vi Php, khng phi khng xng vi Php. Ny Vsettha, Php l ti thng gia cc loi hu tnh, trong i ny v c i sau. 8. Ny Vsettha, y l mt chng minh in hnh bit v sao Php l ti thng gia cc loi hu tnh, trong i ny v c i sau. Ny Vsettha, vua Pasenadi (Ba t nc) nc Kosala bit rng: Sa mn Gotama xut gia t ging h lin h Sky tn trng, nh l, ng dy, chp tay v i x vi vua Pasenadi nc Kosala rt l phi php. Cng vy vua Pasenadi nc Kosala tn trng, nh l, ng dy, chp tay v i x vi Nh Lai rt l , phi php, v vua ngh: C phi Sa mn Gotama l thin sanh? Cn ta khng phi thin sanh; Sa mn Gotama c hng lc, ta khng c hng lc; Sa mn Gotama c dng mt p , cn ta c dng mt th xu; Sa mn Gotama l v c nhiu th lc, cn ta t c th lc? V rng vua Pasenadi nc Kosala tn trng Php, cung knh Php, nh l Php, cng dng Php, knh l Php nn vua tn trng, nh l, ng dy, chp tay v i x vi Nh Lai rt l , phi php. Ny Vsettha, vi chng minh in hnh ny, cn hiu nh th no Php l ti thng gia cc loi hu tnh, trong i

Kinh Trng B

Page 350 of 466

ny v c i sau. 9. Ny Vsettha, cc Ngi, sanh sai bit, danh sai bit, tnh sai bit, gia h sai bit, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh. Nu c ai hi: Cc v l ai?, cc Ngi cn tr li: Chng ti l Sa mn, di s lnh o ca Thch ca t. Ny Vsettha, ai c lng tin Nh Lai, lng tin y c an tr, c cn , an tr v chc chn, mt lng tin khng b li ko bi Sa mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin hay mt v no trn i, v y c th ni: Ta l con chnh tng ca Th Tn, sanh ra t ming, do Php sanh, do Php to ra, l con chu tha t ca Php. V sao vy? Ny Vsettha, v l nhng ch ng ngha vi Nh Lai l Php thn, l Phm thn, l Php th, l Phm th. 10. Ny Vsettha, c mt thi n mt giai on no , sau mt thi hn rt lu, th gii ny chuyn hoi. Trong khi th gii chuyn hoi, cc loi hu tnh phn ln sanh qua ci Abhassara (Quang m thin). ti y, nhng loi chng sanh ny do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh, v sng nh vy mt thi gian kh di. Ny Vsettha, c mt thi n mt giai on no , sau mt thi hn rt lu, th gii ny chuyn thnh. Trong khi th gii ny chuyn thnh, mt s ln chng sanh t Quang m thin thc sanh qua ti y. Nhng chng sanh ny do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang, phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh v sng nh vy mt thi gia kh di. 11. Ny Vsettha, lc by gi, vn vt tr thnh mt th gii ton nc en sm, mt mu en khin mt phi m. Mt trng, mt tri khng hin ra; sao v chm sao khng hin ra; khng c ngy m; khng c thng v na thng; khng c nm v thi tit; khng c n b n ng. Cc loi hu tnh ch c xem l loi hu tnh m thi. Ny Vsettha, i vi cc loi hu tnh y, sau mt thi gian rt lu, v t tan ra trong nc. Nh bt ni ln trn mt cho sa nng ang ngui dn, cng vy t hin ra. t ny c mu sc, c hng v c v. Mu sc ca t ging nh h hay thun ty nh t, v ca t nh mt ong thun tnh. 12. Ny Vsettha, c loi hu tnh, c tnh tham, ni: Ka xem, vt ny l g vy?, ly ngn tay nm v ca t. Khi ly ngn tay nm v ca t, v y thm vo thn v tham i khi ln. Ny Vsettha, cc loi hu tnh khc, theo gng hu tnh kia, ly ngn tay nm v ca t. Khi ly ngn tay nm v ca t, v y thm vo thn v tham i khi ln. Ri cc hu tnh kia bt u thng thc v ca t, bng cch b tng cc t vi bn tay nh ca h, thi nh sng ca h bin mt. Khi nh sng ca h bin mt, mt trng mt tri hin ra. Khi mt trng, mt tri hin ra, th sao v chm sao hin ra. Khi sao v chm sao hin ra, ngy v m hin ra, khi ngy v m hin ra, th na thng v thng hin ra. Khi na thng v thng hin ra, thi tit v nm hin ra. Nh vy, ny Vsettha, th gii ny bt u thnh tr li. 13. Ny Vsettha, nhng hu tnh y, thng thc v ca t, ly t lm cht n, ly t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu. Ny Vsettha, v cc hu tnh y thng thc v ca t, ly t lm cht n, ly t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu, thn ca h tr thnh cng rn, v sc p ca h tr thnh sai bit. C hng hu tnh c sc p, c hng hu tnh khng c sc p. y cc hu tnh c sc p khinh cc hu tnh khng c sc p: Chng ta c sc p hn h, h khng c sc p bng chng ta. Do h kiu mn v kiu ngo v sc p ca h, v ca t bin mt. Khi v ca t bin mt, h hi hp li v ku than: i v ngon! i v ngon!, nh ngy nay, khi loi Ngi c c v ngon lin ni: i v ngon! i v ngon! Nh vy h theo vn t truyn thng ca thi xa m khng bit ngha ca n. 14. Ny Vsettha, khi v t bin mt vi cc hu tnh y, thi mt loi nm t hin ra. Nh hnh con rn, chng hin ra nh vy. Loi nm y c sc, c hng, c v. Mu sc ca loi nm ny ging nh h hay thun ty nh t. V ca t nh mt ong thun tnh. Ny Vsettha, nhng hu tnh y bt u n th nm t. H thng thc nm t, ly nm t lm cht n, ly nm t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu. Ny Vsettha, v cc chng sanh y thng thc nm t, ly nm t lm cht

Kinh Trng B

Page 351 of 466

n, ly nm t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu, nn thn ca h tr thanh cng rn hn v sc p ca chng li cng sai bit. C hng hu tnh c sc p, c hng hu tnh khng c sc p. y cc hu tnh c sc p khinh cc hu tnh khng c sc p: Chng ta c sc p hn h, h khng c sc p bng chng ta. Do h kiu mn v kiu ngo v sc p ca h, nm t bin mt. Khi nm t bin mt c v cy leo hin ra. Nh loi cy tre, chng hin ra nh vy. Loi cy leo ny c sc, c hng, c v. Mu sc ca loi cy ny ging nh h hay thun ty nh t. V ca loi cy leo ny nh mt ong thun tnh. 15. Ny Vsettha, cc hu tnh ny bt u thng thc loi cy leo ny. Chng bt u thng thc loi cy leo, ly cy leo lm cht n, ly cy leo lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu. Ny Vsettha, v nhng hu tnh ny bt u thng thc loi cy leo, ly cy leo lm cht n, ly cy leo lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu nn thn ca h tr thnh cng rn hn v sp p ca h li cng sai bit. C hng hu tnh c sc p, c hng hu tnh khng c sc p. y cc hu tnh c sc p khinh cc hu tnh khng c sc p: Chng ta c sc p hn h, h khng c sc p bng chng ta. Do h kiu mn v kiu ngo v sc p ca h, c v cy leo bin mt. Khi c v cy leo bin mt, h hi hp li v ku than: i, ci ny thuc ca chng ta! i hi thay cho chng ta, nay c v cy leo bin i!; nh ngy nay khi loi Ngi c hi ci g lm cho au kh, bn tr li: i, ci ny thuc ca chng ta! i hi thay cho chng ta! Nh vy, h theo vn t truyn thng ca thi xa m khng bit ngha ca n. 16. Ny Vsettha, khi cc loi c, cy leo bin mt, thi la xut hin ti cc khong trng, khng c cm, khng c v, c mi thm v bt trn nhn. Ch no vo bui chiu h mang i n chiu, thi ti ch y, vo bui sng, la li mc ln v chn. Ch no vo bui sng, h mang i n sng, thi ti ch y, vo bui chiu la li mc ln v chn, khng c gin on. Ny Vsettha, nhng hu tnh y thng thc la mc ti cc khong trng, ly la lm cht n, ly la lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu. Ny Vsettha, v cc chng sanh y thng thc la mc ti khong trng, ly la lm cht n, ly la lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh lu, thn hnh ca h tr thnh cng rn hn v sp p ca h li cng sai bit. V phi n, n tnh xut hin; v phi nam, nam tnh xut hin. Phi n nhn phi nam ht sc k lng, phi nam nhn phi n ht sc k lng. V h nhn nhau k lng nh vy nn tnh dc khi ln, i luyn i vi thn th bt u. Do s i luyn, h lm cc hnh dm. Ny Vsettha, lc by gi nhng chng sanh y thy lm cc hnh dm nh vy, ngi th qung bn, ngi th qung tro, ngi th qung phn b v ni: Hy cht i, u! Hy cht i, u! Sao mt loi hu tnh li i x vi mt loi hu tnh khc nh vy?; nh ngy nay, ti mt s quc , khi mt c du c rc i, c ngi qung bn, c ngi qung tro, c ngi qung phn b. Nh vy, chng theo vn t truyn thng xa m khng bit ngha ca n. 17. Ny Vsettha, lc by gi vic lm c xem l phi php nay c xem l ng php. Ny Vsettha, lc by gi cc loi hu tnh y hnh dm khng c php vo lng hay x p mt thng hay c hai thng. V nhng hu tnh y lc by gi ch trch mau chng, v hnh ng phi php, h bt u lm lu, lm nh che du nhng hnh ng phi php ca h. Ny Vsettha, c loi hu tnh bn tnh bing nhc t ngh: Sao ta li t lm ta mi mt bng cch i tm la bui chiu cho bui n chiu, bui sng cho bui n sng? Sao ta li khng tm la mt ln cho c bui n chiu v bui n sng? Ny Vsettha, loi hu tnh y tm la mt ln cho c bui n chiu, c bui n sng. Mt hu tnh khc n v hu tnh ny v ni: - Ny Bn, chng ta hy i tm la! - Ny Bn, ti tm la mt ln, c cho bui chiu v bui sng. Ny Vsettha, v ny noi theo v hu tnh kia, i tm la mt ln cho c hai ngy.

Kinh Trng B

Page 352 of 466

- Ny Bn, nh vy l tt. Ny Vsettha, ri mt hu tnh khc n v hu tnh y v ni: - Ny Bn chng ta hy i tm la. - Ny Bn, ti tm la mt ln cho c hai ngy ri. Ny Vsettha, v hu tnh ny noi theo gng v hu tnh kia, lin i tm la mt ln cho bn ngy. - Ny Bn, nh vy l tt. Ny Vsettha, mt v hu tnh khc li n v hu tnh ny v ni: - Ny Bn, chng ta hu i tm la! - Ny Bn, ti tm la mt ln cho c bn ngy! Ny Vsettha, v hu tnh ny noi theo gng v hu tnh kia, lin i tm la mt ln cho tm ngy. - Ny Bn, nh vy l tt. Ny Vsettha, nhng v hu tnh kia, bt u tch tr la n, v cm bt u bao bc ht go trn nhn v v la bao bc ht la; v cc cy la b ct khng ln ln c; v nh vy c s gin on; v cy la mc ln tng cm, tng chm. 18. Ny Vsettha, cc loi hu tnh y hi hp li v than phin: - Ny cc Bn, cc c php hin ra gia cc loi hu tnh. Chng ta trc kia do sanh, nui sng bng h, t chiu ho quang phi hnh trn h khng, sng trong s quang vinh v sng nh vy trong mt thi gian kh di. i vi chng ta, sau mt thi gian kh di, v ca t hin ra. V t ny c sc, c hng v c v. Chng ta bt u b t tng cc bng tay n v t. V bt u b t bng tay tng cc n, nn ho quang bin mt. V ho quang bin mt nn mt tri, mt trng hin ra. V mt trng, mt tri hin ra nn cc sao v chm sao hin ra. V cc sao v chm sao hin ra, nn m, ngy hin ra. V m, ngy hin ra, nn na thng v thng hin ra. V na thng v thng hin ra, nn thi tit v nm hin ra. Chng ta thng thc v t, ly v t lm cht n, ly v t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh di. Khi c bt thin php khi ln gia chng ta, v t bin mt. V v t bin mt, nn nm t hin ra. Nm t ny c sc, c hng v c v. Chng ta bt u thng thc nm t y, ly nm t lm cht n, ly nm t lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh di. V cc c, bt thin php ny khi ln gia chng ta nn nm t bin mt. V nm t bin mt, nn c v cy leo hin ra. C v cy leo ny c sc, c hng v c v. Chng ta bt u thng thc c v cy leo y, ly c v cy leo lm cht n, ly c v cy leo lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh di. V cc c, bt thin php ny xy ra gia chng ta nn c v cy leo bin mt. V c v cy leo bin mt, nn la mc ti khong trng hin ra, khng c cm, khng c v, thun tnh, c mi thm v ht trn nhn. Ch no vo bui chiu, chng ta mang i n chiu, thi ti ch y vo bui sng la li mc ln v chn. Ch no vo bui sng, chng ta mang i n sng, thi ti ch y vo bui chiu, la li mc ln v chn, khng c gin on. Chng ta thng thc la mc ti khong trng, ly la lm cht n, ly la lm mn n trong mt thi gian kh di. V cc c, bt thin php y khi ln gia chng ta, cm bt u bc ht la trn nhn v v la bao bc ht la trn nhn; v cc cy lc b ct khng ln ln c; v nh vy c s gin on. V cc cy la mc ln tng cm, tng chm. Vy nay, chng ta hy chia la v p lm b

Kinh Trng B

Page 353 of 466

rung. Ny Vsettha, cc loi hu tnh y phn chia la v p lm b rung. 19. Ny Vsettha, c v hu tnh, bn tnh bing nhc, gn gi phn ca mnh, nh cp phn ca ngi khc v thng thc phn y. Ngi ta bt ngi y v ni: - Ny Ngi, Ngi lm c php, gn gi phn ca mnh, nh cp phn khng cho ca ngi khc v thng thc phn y. Nh Ngi ch c lm nh vy na. - Tha Bn, vng! Ny Vsettha, ngi ny vng theo li ni ca nhng ngi y. Ny Vsettha, mt ln th hai... Ny Vsettha mt ln th ba, ngi ny gn gi phn ca mnh, nh cp phn khng cho ca ngi khc v thng thc phn y. Ngi ta bt ngi ny v ni: - Ny Ngi, Ngi lm iu c, v Ngi gn gi phn ca mnh, nh cp phn khng cho ca ngi khc v thng thc phn y... Ngi ch c lm nh vy na. C ngi p anh ta bng tay, c ngi p anh ta bng , c ngi p anh ta bng gy. Ny Vsettha, bt u nh vy, ly ca khng cho xut hin, qu trch xut hin, ni lo xut hin, hnh pht nh p xut hin. 20. Ny Vsettha, nhng loi hu tnh y hi hp li v than khc: - Ny Tn gi, c php khi ln gia cc loi hu tnh, trong hnh thc ly ca khng cho xut hin, qu trch xut hin, ni lo xut hin, hnh pht xut hin. Chng ta hy c mt ngi. Ngi y s tc gin khi ng phi tc gin, khin trch khi ng phi khin trch, hay tn xut khi ng phi tn xut. Chng ti s dnh cho Ngi mt phn la ca chng ti. - Xin vng, cc Tn gi! Ny Vsettha, v hu tnh ny vng theo cc v hu tnh kia, tc gin khi ng tc gin, khin trch khi ng khin trch, tn xut khi ng tn xut. V cc v hu tnh kia chia cho v ny mt phn la. 21. Ny Vsettha, c la chn bi i chng, tc l Mah-sammato. Danh t Mah-sammato l danh t u tin c khi ln. Ny Vsettha, V ch ca rung vn tc l Khattiy, l danh t th hai c khi ln Lm cho cc ngi khc hoan h bi Php, tc l Rja (v vua). Rja l danh t th ba c khi ln. Ny Vsettha, nh vy l s khi ln ngun gc gii vc x hi ca Khattiya theo danh t truyn thng c xa. Ngun gc ca chng ta gia nhng loi hu tnh y, khng ngoi loi no khc, mt cch ng php tc (dhamma), khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha, nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v c cho i sau. 22. Ny Vsettha, mt s cc v hu tnh suy ngh: - Ny cc Tn gi, cc c, bt thin php hin ra gia cc loi hu tnh, nh ly ca khng cho, khin trch, ni lo, hnh pht, tn xut. Chng ta hy loi b cc c, bt thin php. Vc v y loi b cc c, bt thin php, tc l Brhman (B-la-mn), v ch Brhman l danh t u tin c khi ln. Nhng v ny lp ln nhng chi bng l ti cc khu rng v tu thin trong nhng

Kinh Trng B

Page 354 of 466

nh chi bng l y. i vi h, than c dp tt, khi c tiu tan, ci v chy ri ng nghing, bui chiu lo bui n chiu, bui sng lo bui n sng; h i vo lng, vo th x, vo kinh kht thc. Khi h xin c n ri, h li vo cc chi l trong cc khu rng tu thin. Cc ngi khc thy vy, ni nh sau: - Ny cc Tn gi, nhng loi hu tnh ny lp ln nhng chi bng l ti cc khu rng v tu thin trong nhng chi bng l y. i vi h, than c dp tt, khi c tiu tan, ci v chy ri ng nghing, bui chiu lo n bui n chiu, bui sng lo bui n sng; h i vo lng, vo thi x, vo kinh kht thc. Khi xin c n ri, h li vo cc chi l trong khu rng tu thin. Ny Vsettha, h Jhyanti, tu thin, tc l h suy t Jhyak. Jahyak l danh t th hai c khi ln. 23. Ny Vsettha, mt s loi hu tnh ny, khng th tu thin trong cc chi bng l ti khu rng, lin i xung xung quanh lng, xung xung quanh th x lm sch. Cc ngi khc thy vy bn ni: Ny cc Tn gi, nhng loi hu tnh ny, khng th tu thin trong cc chi bng l ti khu rng, i xung xung quanh lng, xung xung quah th x lm sch. Nay nhng v ny khng tu thin. Ny Vsettha, Na dn ime Jhyanti tc l ajjhyaka, v ajjyak (cc v lp li cc tp sch Ved), cng c ngha l nhng ngi khng tu thin, l ch th ba c khi ln. Ny Vsettha, thi y h thuc h cp. Nay h xem l cao thng nht. Nh vy, ny Vsettha l s khi ln ngun gc gii vc x hi ca cc B-la-mn, theo danh t truyn thng c xa. Ngun gc ca h l gia nhng loi hu tnh y, khng ngoi loi no khc mt cch ng php tc, khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha, nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v c cho i sau. 24. Ny Vsettha, mt s loi hu tnh ny, theo php dm dc, thit lp cc ngh nghip sai khc (Vissuta). Ny Vsettha, nhng ai theo php dm dc, thit lp ra cc ngh nghip sai khc, nh vy gi l Vess. Danh t Vess c khi ln. Nh vy, ny Vsettha l s khi ln ngun gc gii vc x hi ca cc Vess, theo danh t truyn thng c xa. Ngun gc ca h l gia cc loi hu tnh y, khng ngoi loi no khc, mt cch ng php tc, khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha, nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v c cho i sau. 25. Ny Vsettha, mt s loi hu tnh cn li la chn sn bn. Nhng ai sng sn bn v theo cc ngh hn nh, ny Vsettha, c gi l Sudd. V danh t Sudds c khi ln. Nh vy, ny Vsettha, l s khi ln ngun gc gii vc x hi ca cc Sudd, theo danh t truyn thng c xa. Ngun gc ca chng l gia cc loi hu tnh y, khng ngoi loi no khc, mt cch ng php tc, khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v c cho i sau. 26. Ny Vsettha, mt thi c v Khattiya (St l) t trch php ca mnh, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: Ti s sng lm ngi Sa mn. V B-la-mn, t trch php ca mnh, xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: Ti s sng lm ngi Sa mn. V Vess, t trch php ca mnh, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: Ti s sng lm ngi Sa mn. V Sudd, t trch php ca mnh, xut gia t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh: Ti s sng lm ngi Sa mn. Ny Vsettha, giai cp Samana (Sa mn) c khi ln t bn giai cp y. Ngun gc ca Sa mn l gia cc loi hu tnh y, khng ngoi loi no khc, mt cch ng php tc, khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha, nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v c cho i sau. 27. Ny Vsettha,v Khattiya, lm t hnh v thn, lm t hnh v ming, lm t hnh v , c t kin. Do t kin, t nghip lm nhn duyn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x,

Kinh Trng B

Page 355 of 466

a ngc. Ny Vsettha, v B-la-mn ... Ny Vsettha,v Vess ... Ny Vsettha, v Sudd lm t hnh v thn, lm t hnh v ming, lm t hnh v , c t kin. Do t kin, t nghip lm nhn duyn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. 28. Ny Vsettha, v Khattiya lm chnh hnh v thn, chnh hnh v ming, chnh hnh v , c chnh kin. Do chnh kin, chnh nghip lm nhn duyn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo thin th, Thin gii. Ny Vsettha, v B-la-mn... Ny Vsettha, v Sess... Ny Vsettha, v Sudd lm chnh hnh v thn, chnh hnh v ming, chnh hnh v , c chnh kin. Do chnh kin, chnh nghip lm nh duyn, su khi thn hoi mng chung, sanh vo thin th, Thin gii. 29. Ny Vsettha, v Khattiya, lm hai hnh v thn, hai hnh v ming, hai hnh v , c chnh kin t kin ln ln. Do chnh kin t kin, chnh hnh t hnh ln ln lm nhn duyn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, th lnh lc v kh th. Ny Vsettha, v B-la-mn... Ny Vsettha, v Vess... Ny Vsettha, v Sudd, lm hai hnh v thn, hai hnh v ming, hai hnh v , c chnh kin, c t kin ln ln. Do chnh kin t kin, chnh hnh t hnh ln ln lm nhn duyn, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, th lnh lc v kh th. 30. Ny Vsettha, v Khattiya, ch ng v thn, ch ng v ming, ch ng v , sau khi tu tp By php Gic chi dit tr hon ton (cc c php) ngay trong i hin ti. Ny Vsettha, v B-la-mn... v Vess... Ny Vsettha v Sudd, ch ng v thn, ch ng v ming, ch ng v , sau khi tu tp By php Gic chi dit tr hon ton (cc c php) ngay trong i hin ti. 31. Ny Vsettha, trong bn giai cp ny, v T kheo, l bc A la hn, lu hoc dit tn, vic phi lm lm, gnh nng t xung, mc tiu t ti, hu kit s tr dit, chnh tr gii thot. V y c gi l ti thng trong tt c giai cp, ng vi Chnh php, khng phi phi php. Ny Vsettha, nh vy Php l ti thng i, trong hin ti v cho c i sau. 32. Ny Vsettha, bi k sau y c Phm thin Sanamkumra (Thng ng hnh Phm thin) tuyn thuyt: Chng sanh tin giai cp, St l ti thng. Ai c tr, c, Ti thng gia Nhn, Thin. Ny Vsettha, bi k ny c Phm thin Sanamkumra, kho ht ch khng phi vng ht, kho ni ch khng phi vng ni, y ngha ch khng phi khng y , c Ta chp nhn. Ny Vsettha, Ta cng ni nh sau: Chng sanh tin giai cp, St l ti thng. Ai c tr, c, Ti thng gia Nhn, Thin. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Vsttha v Bhradvja hoan h tn th li ging Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 356 of 466

28. KINH T HOAN H

(Sampasdanya Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi, Th Tn ti Nland, trong rng Pvrikambavana. Lc by gi, tn gi Sriputta (Xli-pht) n ti ch Th Tn , nh l Th Tn v ngi xun mt bn. Kh ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Sriputta bch Th Tn! - Bch Th Tn, con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti, khng th c mt v Sa mn, mt v B-la-mn khc no c th v i hn Th Tn, sng sut hn Th Tn, v phng din gic ng. - Ny Sriputta, li ni ca Ngi tht l i ngn, tht l gan d. Ngi tht l rng ting rng con s t khi Ngi ni: Bch Th Tn, con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng, qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti, khng th c mt v Sa mn, mt v B-la-mn no c th v i hn Th Tn, sng sut hn Th Tn, v phng din gic ng. Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi c bit, trong qu kh, cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vi tm ca Ngi bit c tm ca tt c cc v Th Tn - Gii c ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Php ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Tr tu ch v Th Tn l nh vy, An tr ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Gii thot ch v Th Tn l nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi c bit, trong tng lai, cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vi tm ca Ngi bit c tm ca tt c cc v Th Tn - Gii c ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Php ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Tr tu ch v Th Tn l nh vy, An tr ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Gii thot ch v Th Tn l nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, c phi Ngi c bit, trong hin ti Ta l v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vi tm ca Ngi bit c tm ca Th Tn - Gii c ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Php ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Tr tu ch v Th Tn l nh vy, An tr ch v Th Tn l nh vy, Gii thot Th Tn l nh vy? - Bch Th Tn, khng! - Ny Sriputta, hy xem! Ngi khng c tr tu bit c tm t ca ch v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic qu kh, hin ti v tng lai! Vy sao, ny Sriputta, li ni ca Ngi tuyn b tht l i ngn, tht l gan d. Ngi tht rng ting rng con s t khi Ngi ni: Bch Th Tn, con tin tng Th Tn n ni con ngh rng, qu kh, tng lai cng nh hin ti, khng th c mt v Sa mn, v B-la-mn khc no c th v i hn Th Tn, sng sut hn Th Tn, v phng din gic ng. 2. Bch Th Tn, con khng c tr tu c bit tm t ca ch v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong qu kh, hin ti v v lai. Bch Th Tn, nhng con bit truyn thng v Chnh php. Bch Th Tn, nh v vua c mt thnh tr bin cnh, c ho ly kin c, c thnh quch thp canh kin c v ch c mt ca thnh ra vo. Ca thnh c v gi ca thng minh, bit ti v giu kinh nghim, ngn chn nhng ngi l, ch cho vo nhng ai quen bit. Ngi ny, trong khi i tun tiu xung quanh thnh, c th khng thy ht cc chp ni v khe h ca tng, nh cho n mt con mo th i qua c. Nhng

Kinh Trng B

Page 357 of 466

ngi y ch cn bit rng cc sinh vt to ln hn mun i vo hay i ra thnh ny, tt c u phi i vo hay i ra ca ny. Bch Th Tn, cng vy con bit truyn thng v Chnh php. Tt c nhng v A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi qu kh, tt c nhng bc Th Tn ny dit tr Nm Trin ci, nhng nhim tm khin tr tu yu t, kho an tr tm v Bn Nim x, nh tht tu hnh By Gic chi, chng ng v thng Chnh ng Gic. Tt c nhng v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic trong thi v lai, tt c nhng bc Th Tn ny s dit tr Nm Trin ci, nhng nhim tm khin tr tu yu t, s kho an tr tm vo Bn Nim x, s nh tht tu hnh By Gic chi v s chng ng v thng Chnh ng Gic. Bch Th Tn, v nay Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic dit tr Nm Trin ci, nhng nhim tm khin tr tu yu t, s kho an tr tm vo Bn Nim x, nh tht tu hnh By Gic chi, chng ng v thng Chnh ng Gic. V nay y, con mt thi yt kin Th Tn nghe php. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn thuyt php cho con, mi php li cao thng, thm thy hn php trc, hc php v bch php u c cp, i chiu. Bch Th Tn, nh Th Tn Thuyt php cho con, mi php li cao thng, thm thy hn php trc, hc php v bch php u c cp, i chiu nh vy, nn trong s thm hiu Chnh php, mt php c con thm hiu trn vn, l lng tin ca con vo v Bn S - Th Tn l bc Chnh ng Gic, php c Th Tn kho thuyt ging v chng Tng kho hnh tr. 3. Bch Th Tn, li na, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v cc thin php. y nhng thin php l Bn Nim x, Bn Chnh cn, Bn Nh tc, Nm Cn, Nm Lc, By Gic chi, Thnh o tm ngnh. Bch Th Tn, y v T kheo tn dit cc lu hoc, c th t mnh chng tri v chng ng, t n v an tr ngay trong hin ti, Tm gii thot v Tu gii thot v lu ny. Bch Th Tn, tht l v thng i vi cc thin php. Tt c im ny, Th Tn bit v ngoi s hiu bit ca Ngi, khng c g cn li hiu bit hn na. Khng c mt ai, mt Sa mn hay mt B-lamn no khc c th chng bit hn Th Tn v vn cc thin php. 4. Bch Th Tn, li na, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v s trnh by cc Nhp x. Bch Th Tn, su ni x v ngoi x, tc l mt v sc, tai v ting, mi v hng, li v v, thn v xc, v php. Bch Th Tn, tht l v thng v s trnh by cc Nhp x. Tt c im ny, Th Tn bit v ngoi s hiu bit ca Ngi, khng c g cn li hiu bit hn na. Khng c mt ai, mt Sa mn hay mt B-la-mn no khc c th chng bit hn Th Tn v vn trnh by cc Nhp x. 5. Bch Th Tn, li na, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn nhp thai. Bch Th Tn, c bn loi nhp thai. Bch Th Tn, y, c loi khng bit mnh nhp bng ngi m, khng bit mnh tr trong bng ngi m v khng bit mnh ra khi bng ngi m. l loi nhp thai th nht. Li na bch Th Tn, c loi bit mnh nhp bng ngi m, nhng khng bit mnh an tr trong bng ngi m v khng bit mnh ra khi bng ngi m. l loi nhp thai nh hai. Li na bch Th Tn, c loi bit mnh nhp bng ngi m, bit mnh an tr trong bng ngi m, v khng bit mnh ra khi bng ngi m. l loi nhp thai th ba. Li na Bch Th Tn, c loi bit mnh nhp bng ngi m, bit mnh an tr trong bng ngi m v bit mnh ra khi bng ngi m. l loi nhp thai th t. y l bn loi nhp thai. Bch Th Tn, tht l v thng v vn nhp thai. 6. Bch Th Tn, li na, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn sai khc trong s k tm. Bch Th Tn c bn loi k tm sai khc nh th ny. Bch Th Tn, c hng t t l bng hnh tng: ca Ngi l nh th ny, ca Ngi l nh vy, tm ca Ngi l nh th ny. Nu

Kinh Trng B

Page 358 of 466

c t l nhiu i na, th s t l l nh vy, khng phi g khc. Nh vy l loi k tm th nht. Li na bch Th Tn, y c loi khng t t l bng hnh tng, nhng t l sau khi nghe ting pht ra bi ngi, phi nhn, hay ch Thin: ca Ngi l nh th ny, ca Ngi l nh vy, tm ca Ngi l nh th ny. Nu c t l nhiu i na, th s t l l nh vy, khng phi g khc. Nh vy l loi k tm th hai. Li na bch Th Tn, y c loi khng t t l bng hnh tng, cng khng t t l sau khi nghe ting pht ra bi Ngi, phi nhn hay ch Thin, m t t l sau khi nghe ting r rng v hp l, pht ra t s suy tm, t duy: ca Ngi l nh th ny, ca Ngi l nh vy, tm ca Ngi l nh th ny. Nu c t l nhiu i na, thi s t l l nh vy, khng phi g khc. Nh vy l loi k tm th ba. Li na bch Th Tn, y c loi khng t t l bng hnh tng, cng khng t t l sau khi nghe ting pht ra bi ngi, phi nhn, hay ch Thin, cng khng t t l, sau khi nghe ting r rng v hp l, pht ra t s suy tm v t duy, nhng khi chng c nh, khng tm, khng t, c th bit c tm mgi khc vi tm ca mnh: Ty c nguyn hp hnh ca Tn gi ny, v ny s hng tm n tm ny. Nu c t l nhiu i na, thi s t l l nh vy, khng phi g khc. Nh vy l loi k tm th t. Bch Th Tn, tht l v thng v vn k tm sai khc. 7. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: lc Th Tn thuyt php v vn kin nh (dassanasampatti). Bch Th Tn, c bn loi kin nh nh th ny: y bch Th Tn, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Vi tm nhp nh nh vy, v y quan st thn ny, di t bn chn tr ln, trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, thn, ty, tim gan, honh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, phn, mt, m (nim dch), m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Nh vy l kin nh th nht. Li na bch Th Tn, y c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Vi tm nhp nh nh vy, v y qun st thn ny, di t bn chn tr ln, trn cho n nh tc, bao bc bi da v cha y nhng vt bt tnh sai bit: Trong thn ny, y l tc, lng, mng, rng, da, tht, gn, xng, thn, ty, tim, gan, hnh cch m, l lch, phi, rut, mng rut, phn, mt, m (nim dch), m, mu, m hi, m, nc mt, m da, nc ming, nc khp xng, nc tiu. Hn na, v y qun st b xng ca ngi y cn lin kt vi nhau, cn dnh tht, mu v da. Nh vy l kin nh th hai. Li na bch Th Tn,... Hn na, v y vt qua s qun st b xng ca ngi y cn lin kt vi nhau, cn dnh tht, mu v da, qun st ging tm thc ca ngi y, khng gin on, nh l an tr c i ny v an tr c i sau. Nh vy l kin nh th ba. Li na, bch Th Tn,... Hn na, v y vt qua s qun st b xng ca ngi y cn lin kt vi nhau, cn dnh tht, mu v da, qun st ging tm thc ca ngi y, khng gin on, nh l khng an tr c i ny v c i sau. Nh vy l kin nh th t. Bch Th Tn, tht l v thg v vn kin nh. 8. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn phn loi cc loi Ngi. Bch Th Tn, c by loi Ngi nh th ny: Cu gii thot, Tu gii thot, Thn chng, Kin ch, Tn thng gii, Ty php hnh, Ty tn hnh. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn phn loi loi Ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 359 of 466

9. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn tinh cn. Bch Th Tn c By Gic chi nh th ny: Nim Gic chi, Trch php Gic chi, Tinh tn Gic chi, H Gic chi, Khinh an Gic chi, nh Gic chi, X Gic chi. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn tinh cn. 10. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn tin b trong s tu hnh (Patipda = o hnh). Bch Th Tn, c bn loi o hnh nh th ny: Hnh tr kh chng ng chm, hnh tr kh chng ng mau, hnh tr lc chng ng chm, hnh tr lc chng ng mau. Bch Th Tn, y, th ny l hnh tr kh, chng ng chm. Bch Th Tn, s hnh tr c hai phng din u c xem l h lit, va kh va chm. Bch Th Tn, y, th ny l hnh tr kh, chng ng mau. Bch Th Tn, s hnh tr ny v kh nn c gi l h lit. Bch Th Tn, y, th ny l hnh tr lc, chng ng chm. Bch Th Tn, s hnh tr ny v chm nn c gi l h lit. Bch Th Tn, y, th ny l hnh tr lc, chng ng mau. Bch Th Tn s hnh tr ny c hai phng din u c xem l cao thng, va lc va mau. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn o hnh (tin b trn ng tu hnh). 11. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn chnh hnh trong ngn ng. Bch Th Tn, y, mt ngi khng nhng khng ni nhng li lin h n ni lo, m cng phi, trong khi tm cch thng cuc, khng dng li vu khng, li c khu v li ly gin; tri li, ngi y ni li t ha, sng sut, ng c gi gn, v ni ng thi. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v chnh hnh trong ngn ng. 12. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn gii hnh ca con ngi. Bch Th Tn, y, c ngi chn tht, thnh tn, khng di tr, khng la gt, khng gi , khng chim tng, khng ly li cu li; h tr cc cn, n ung tit , hnh ng n ha, lun lun cnh gic, khng chn nn, tinh cn, trm t, chnh nim, ngn t lanh li, hnh vi gan d, chu ng, bit iu, khng tham dc, tnh gic, cn trng. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn gii hnh ca con ngi. 13. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v s sai bit trong s ging dy. Bch Th Tn, c bn loi ging dy. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy, bit ngi khc: Ngi ny theo s ging dy, hnh tr nh th ny, s dit tr ba kit s, s chng D lu, khng cn b a lc, chc chn s c gic ng. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy, bit ngi khc: Ngi ny theo s ging dy, hnh tr nh th ny, s dit tr ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si, s chng Nht lai, phi sanh i ny mt ln na trc khi dit tn kh au. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit ngi khc: Ngi ny theo s ging dy, hnh tr nh th ny, s dit tr nm h phn kit s, s c ha sanh v ti cnh gii y nhp Nit bn, khng cn v li i ny. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit ngi khc: Ngi ny theo s ging dy hnh tr nh th ny, s dit tr cc lu hoc, t mnh gic tri, chng t v an tr ngay trong hin ti, v lu Tm

Kinh Trng B

Page 360 of 466

gii thot v Tu gii thot. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn sai bit trong s ging dy. 14. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v gii thot tr ca ngi khc. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit ngi khc: Ngi ny dit tr ba kit s, s chng qu D lu, khng cn b a lc, nht nh s c gic ng. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit c ngi khc: Ngi ny s dit tr ba kit s, lm cho mui lc tham, sn, si, s chng qu Nht lai, phi sanh i ny mt ln na, s dit tn kh au. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit c ngi khc: Ngi ny dit tr nm h phn kit s, s c ha sanh, t ch y nhp Nit bn, khng cn phi tr li i ny. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn nh t chnh t duy bit ngi khc: Ngi ny, dit tr cc lu hoc, t tri t chng, t o v an tr ngay trong i hin ti v lu Tm gii thot, Tu gii thot. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn gii thot tr ca ngi khc. 15. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn Thng tr lun. Bch Th Tn, c ba loi Thng tr lun nh th ny. Bch Th Tn y c v Sa mn hay B-lamn, nh nhit tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim nn tm nhp nh; khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, trm i, ngn i, trm ngn i, v s trm i, v s ngn i, v s trm ngn i, nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti c sanh n ch kia. Ti ch kia, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. Nh vy v y nh nhiu i qu kh vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. V y ni rng: Trong thi qu kh, ti bit c th gii l trong hoi kip hay thnh hoi kip. Nhng trong tng lai ti khng c bit th gii l trong hoi kip hay thnh kip. Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr . Cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn, lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. l Thng tr lun th nht. Li na, bch Th Tn, y, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mt thnh kip hoi kip, hai thnh kip hoi kip, ba thnh kip hoi kip, bn thnh kip hoi kip, nm thnh kip hoi kip, mi thnh kip hoi kip, nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti li sanh ti ch kia. Ti ch kia, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch kia cht i, ti c sanh ti ch ny. Nh vy v y nh nhiu i qu kh vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. V y ni: Trong thi qu kh, ti bit c th gii l trong hoi kip hay thnh kip. Trong tng lai, ti bit c th gii s l trong hoi kip hay thnh kip. Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr , cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sanh li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. l Thng tr lun th hai. Li na, bch Th Tn, y, v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh, nh mi thnh kip hoi kip, hai mi thnh kip hoi kip, ba mi thnh kip hoi kip, bn mi thnh kip hoi kip, nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti li c sanh ti ch kia. Ti ch kia, ti sng vi tn nh th

Kinh Trng B

Page 361 of 466

ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny. Nh vy v y nh nhiu i qu kh, vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. V y ni: Trong thi qu kh, ti bit c th gii l trong hoi kip hay thnh kip. Trong tng lai, ti bit c th gii l trong hoi kip hay trong thnh kip. Bn ng v th gii l thng tr, bt sanh, vng chc nh nh ni, nh tr , cn nhng loi hu tnh kia th lu chuyn lun hi, cht i sng li, tuy vy chng vn thng tr. l Thng tr lun th ba. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn Thng tr lun. 16. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn Tc mng tr. Bch Th Tn, y c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y nh c nhiu i sng qu kh nh mt i, hai i, ba i, bn i, nm i, mi i, hai mi i, ba mi i, bn mi i, nm mi i, mt trm i, mt ngn i, mt trm ngn i, nhiu hoi kip, nhiu thnh kip, nhiu hoi kip thnh kip. Nh rng: Khi c sanh ti ch y, ti sng vi tn nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti li c sanh ti ch kia. Ti ch kia ti sng vi tm nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. T ch y cht i, ti li c sanh ti ch kia. Ti ch kia ti sng vi tm nh th ny, ging h nh th ny, giai cp nh th ny, n ung nh th ny, lc th kh th nh th ny, tui th nh th ny. Nh vy, v y nh nhiu i qu kh, vi nhng c im v nhng chi tit. Bch Th Tn, c nhng ch Thin, m tui th khng th m c hay khng th tnh c. Nhng di bt c ng th no c c trong qu kh, hoc c sc hay khng sc, hoc c tng hay khng tng, hoc phi tng phi phi tng, chng nh n i qu kh vi cc c im v chi tit nh vy. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn Tc mng tr. 17. Li na, bch Th Tn im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn Sanh t tr ca cc loi hu tnh. y, bch Th Tn, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh tinh tn, nh cn mn, nh khng phng dt, nh chnh c nim nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y vi Thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng v cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng, chng sanh, ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h: Ny cc Hin gi, nhng chng sanh lm nhng c hnh v thn, ng v , ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo t kin, to cc nghip theo t kin. Nhng ngi ny sau khi thn hoi mng chung, phi sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, cn nhng chng sanh no lm nhng thin hnh v thn, ng v , khng ph bng cc bc Thnh, theo Chnh kin, to cc nghip theo Chnh kin. Nhng ngi ny, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln cc thin th, ci Tri, trn i ny. Nh vy, v y vi Thin nhn thun tnh, siu nhn, thy s sng cht ca chng sanh. V y bit r rng chng sanh ngi h lit, k cao sang, ngi p , k th xu, ngi may mn, k bt hnh u do hnh nghip ca h. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l ti thng v vn Sanh t tr ca cc loi hu tnh. 18. Li na, bch Th Tn, im ny tht l v thng: Th Tn thuyt php v vn Thn tc thng. Bch Th Tn, c hai loi thn thng nh th ny. Bch Th Tn, c loi thn thng hu lu, hu d y, c gi l khng phi Thnh. Bch Th Tn, c loi thn thng v lu, v d y, c gi l bc Thnh. Bch Th Tn, th no l loi thn thng hu lu, hu d y, c gi l khng phi Thnh? y, bch Th Tn, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn, nh nht tm, nh cn mn, nh bt phng dt, nh chnh c nim, nn tm nhp nh. Khi tm nhp nh, v y chng c nhiu loi Thn tc thng sai khc. Mt thn hin ra nhiu thn, nhiu thn hin ra mt thn. Hin hnh bin hnh i ngang qua vch, qua tng, qua ni nh i ngang h khng; n th tri ln ngang qua t lin, nh trong nc; i trn nc khng chm nh trn t lin; ngi kit gi i trn h khng nh con chim, vi bn tay chm v r mt trng v mt tri, nhng vt c i oai lc, i oai thn nh vy; c th t thn bay n ci Phm

Kinh Trng B

Page 362 of 466

thin. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l loi thn thng hu lu, hu d y, c gi l khng phi Thnh. Bch Th Tn, th no l thn thng v lu, v d y, c gi l bc Thnh? y, bch Th Tn v T kheo, nu v ny mun: i vi s vt i nghch, ta s an tr vi tng khng i nghch, v y v y an tr vi tng khng i nghch. Nu v y mun: i vi s vt khng i nghch, ta s an tr vi tng i nghch, v y v y an tr vi tng i nghch. Nu v y mun: i vi s vt i nghch v khng i nghch, ta s an tr vi tng khng i nghch, v y v y an tr vi tng khng i nghch. Nu v y mun: i vi s vt khng i nghch v i nghch, ta s an tr vi tng i nghch, v y v y an tr vi tng i nghch. Nu v y mun: Loi b c hai i nghch v khng i nghch, ta s tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, v y v tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l thn thng v lu, v d y, v c gi l bc Thnh. Bch Th Tn, nh vy l v thng v cc loi Thn tc thng. Tt c im ny, Th Tn bit, v ngoi s hiu bit ca Ngi, khng c g cn li hiu bit hn na. Khng c mt ai, mt Sa mn hay B-la-mn no khc, c th chng bit hn Th Tn v vn cc loi Thn tc thng. 19. Bch Th Tn, nhng g c th t c bi mt thin nam t c lng tin, c tinh tn, c kin tr bi s kin tr ca con ngi, bi s tinh tn ca con ngi, bi s tin b ca con ngi, bi s nhn nhc ca con ngi, u c Th Tn chng t. Bch Th Tn, Th Tn khng c am m cc dc lc, dc lc ny l tin, hn h, thuc phm phu, khng xng bc Thnh, khng c li ch. Th Tn cng khng am m tu hnh kh hnh, kh hnh ny l kh, khng xng bc Thnh, khng c li ch. Th Tn c th t c nu Ngi mun, mt cch d dng, mt cch y , s hnh phc ngay trong hin ti, do bn Thin nh em li. Bch Th Tn, nu c ai hi con: Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong thi qu kh, c v Sa mn hay B-lamn no cn ln hn, cn sng sut hn Th Tn v vn gic ng? Bch Th Tn, c hi vy, con tr li khng. Bch Th Tn, nu c ai hi con: Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong thi v lai, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn no cn ln hn, sng sut hn Th Tn v vn gic ng? Bch Th Tn, c hi nh vy con tr li khng. Bch Th Tn, nu c ai hi con: Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong thi qu kh, c v Sa mn hay B-lamn no c th bng Th Tn v vn gic ng? Bch Th Tn, c hi vy con tr li c. Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong thi v lai, c v Sa mn hay B-la-mn no c th bng Th Tn v vn gic ng? Bch Th Tn, c hi vy con tr li c. Bch Th Tn, nu c ai hi con: Ny Hin gi Sriputta, trong thi hin ti, c v Sa mn hay B-lamn no c th bng Th Tn v vn gic ng? Bch Th Tn, c hi vy con tr li khng. Bch Th Tn, nu c ai hi con: V sao, Tn gi Sriputta mt mt th xc nhn l c, mt mt xc nhn l khng c? Bch Th Tn, c hi vy con s tr li: Ny Hin gi, trc mt Th Tn, ti c nghe ni, t ni Ngi ti c ghi nhn: Trong thi qu kh, c v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic bng Ta v phng din gic ng. Ny Hin gi trc mt Th Tn ti c nghe ni, t ni Ngi ti c ghi nhn: Trong thi v lai, c cc v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic bng Ta v phng din gic ng. Ny Hin gi, trc mt Th Tn ti c nghe ni t ni Ngi ti c nghi nhn: Khng c trng hp, khng c s kin trong mt th gii, hai v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic cng xut hin i, khng trc, khng sau. S kin nh vy khng th xy ra. Bch Th Tn, c phi khi c hi v tr li nh vy, con ni ln ng vi Th Tn, khng c sai lc, khng c hiu lm Th Tn? C phi con tr li thun php, ng php? C phi khng mt i phng hp php no c th tm ra l do ch trch ph bnh?

Kinh Trng B

Page 363 of 466

- Ny Sriputta, c hi v tr li nh vy, Ngi ni ln ng vi Ta, khng c sai lc, khng c hiu lm Ta. Ngi tr li thun php v ng php. Khng mt i phng hp php no c th tm ra l do ch trch, ph bnh. 20. c nghe ni vy, Tn gi Udyi bch Th Tn: - Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Nh Lai thiu dc nh vy, tri tc nh vy, nghim tc nh vy; trong khi Nh Lai c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy, m khng t mnh t l. Bch Th Tn, nu c mt du s ngoi o no, t thy mnh chng c du ch c mt php, h dng c (ging trng) ln ri. Tht l hy hu, bch Th Tn! Tht l k diu, bch Th Tn! Nh Lai thiu dc nh vy, tri tc nh vy, nghim tc nh vy; trong khi Nh Lai c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy, m khng t mnh t l. - Hy ghi nhn, ny Udyi! Nh Lai thiu dc nh vy, tri tc nh vy, nghim tc nh vy; trong khi Nh Lai c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy, m khng t mnh t l. Ny Udyi, nu c mt du s ngoi o no, t thy mnh du ch c mt php nh vy, h dng c (ging trng) ln ri. Ny Udyi hy ghi nhn! Nh Lai thiu dc nh vy, tri tc nh vy, nghim tc nh vy; trong khi Nh Lai c i thn lc nh vy, c i uy lc nh vy, m khong t mnh t l. 21. Ri Th Tn bo tn gi Sriputta: - Vy Sriputta, Ngi phi lun lun thuyt php phn bit ny cho cc T kheo, T kheo ni, cc Nam c s v cc N c s. Ny Sriputta, nu c nhng k ngu no cn nghi ng hay ngn ngi i vi Nh Lai, nu h c nghe php phn bit ny, nghi ng hay ngn ngi ca h i vi Nh Lai s c dit tr. Nh vy, tn gi Sriputta ni ln lng hoan h ca mnh i vi Th Tn. Do vy, danh t Sam pasdaniyam, T hoan h c dng cho cu tr li ny.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 364 of 466

29. KINH THANH TNH

(Psdika Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi, Th Tn tr gia ging tc Sakya (Thch-ca) trong vn xoi ca mt gia nh Thch-ca tn l Vedhann. Lc by gi, Nigantha Nthaputta (Ni-kin t) va mi t th Pv. Sau khi v ny t th, cc v Nigantha chia ra lm hai phi, chia r nhau, tranh chp nhau, tranh lun nhau v sng tn hi nhau vi binh kh bng ming - Ngi khng bit php lut ny, ta bit php lut ny. Sao Ngi c th bit php lut ny? Ngi theo t hnh, ta theo chnh hnh. Li ni ca ta tng ng, li ni Ngi khng tng ng. iu ng ni trc, Ngi ni sau; iu ng ni sau, Ngi ni trc. iu Ngi quan nim trnh by, b o ln. Quan im ca Ngi b thch . Ngi b nh bi. Hy i gii ta quan im ca Ngi! Hy t thot khi b tc nu Ngi c th lm c. Hnh nh cc t ca Nigantha Nthaputta mun tn hi ln nhau. Chnh cc t c s mc trng ca Nigantha Nthaputta cng chn ngy, c him, v phn i cc v Nigantha, v php lut ca h c trnh by, tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt, php y ch b v, khng c ch y ch. 2. Ri Sa-di Cunda (Thun-), sau khi an c ma ma Pv n thm tn gi Ananda Smgama, sau khi n, nh l tn gi Ananda (A-nan) v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn. Sa-di Cunda bch tn gi Ananda: - Bch Tn gi, Nigantha Nthaputta t trn Pv sau khi v ny t th, cc Nigantha chia ra lm hai phi... Php y ch b v, khng c ch y ch. Khi nghe ni vy, tn gi Ananda ni vi Sa-di Cunda: - Ny Hin gi Cunda, y l vn ng a ra yt kin Th Tn. Ny Hin gi Cunda, chng ta hy i yt kin Th Tn; sau khi n xong, chng ta hy trnh by vn ny Th Tn bit. - Bch Tn gi, vng! Sa-di Cunda vng li tn gi Ananda. 3. Ri tn gi Ananda cng vi Sa-di Cunda, i n yt kin Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, tn gi Ananda bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, Sa-di Cunda c ni: Nigantha Nthaputta t trn Pv. Sau khi v ny t trn, cc v Nigantha chia ra lm hai phi... php y ch b v, khng c ch y ch. - Ny Cunda, nh vy y php lut c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. 4. Ny Cunda, y c v o s khng phi l Chnh ng Gic, c php lut c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. V ngi t trong php ny, khng thnh tu v an tr trong php v ty php, khng sng ng chnh hnh, khng sng ng ty php, sng vt ra ngoi php. Ngi t y cn c ni nh sau: Ny Hin gi, tht l li ch cho Ngi. Tht kho chng c cho Ngi. o s

Kinh Trng B

Page 365 of 466

ca Ngi khng phi l v Chnh ng Gic. Php ca Ngi c trnh by, tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn b. V Ngi trong php ny, khng thnh tu v an tr trong php v ty php, khng sng ng chnh hnh, khng sng ng ty php, vt ra ngoi php. Ny Cunda, nh vy y, v o s ng qu trch, y php ng qu trch, nhng y t ng tn thn. Ny Cunda, vi v t nh vy, nn ni nh sau: Ny i c, du i c thc hnh ng nh php v o s dy v trnh by, ai c suy tm, ai c b suy tm, ai c suy tm ri nh thc thi hnh, tt c u khng c phc bo. V sao vy? V php lut c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. 5. Ny Cunda, y, v o s khng l v Chnh ng Gic, v php c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt, v v t trong php ny, sng thnh tu php v ty php, sng theo chnh hnh, sng ng ty php, sng thun theo php. Ngi ny nn c ni nh sau: Ny Hin gi, tht khng li ch cho Ngi, tht khng kho chng c cho Ngi. V o s ca Ngi khng l v Chnh ng Gic v php c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt, nhng ngi trong php ny sng thnh tu php v ty php, sng theo chnh hnh, sng ng ty php, sng thun theo php. Ny Cunda, y v o s ng qu trch, y php ng qu trch, y v t cng ng qu trch. Ny Cunda, vi v t nh vy, c ai, nn ni nh sau: Tht vy, i c thnh tu theo chnh hnh, tinh tn trong chnh hnh, ngi khen, ngi c khen, ngi c khen nh vy li cng tinh tn hn na, tt c u khng c phc c. V sao vy? Ny Cunda, v php c trnh by tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. 6. Ny Cunda, y v o s l v Chnh ng Gic, php c kho ging v trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. V t trong php ny sng khng thnh tu php v ty php, sng khng theo chnh hnh, sng khng ng ty php, sng khng thun theo php. V t y cn phi c ni: Ny Hin gi, tht khng li ch cho Ngi, tht khng kho chng c cho Ngi. V o s ca Ngi l v Chnh ng Gic, php c kho tuyn b trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. Nhng Ngi trong php ny sng khng thnh tu php, sng khng theo chnh hnh, sng khng ng ty php, sng khng thun theo php. Ny Cunda, y v o s ng c tn thn, y php ng c tn thn, y v r t ng qu trch. Nu c ai, hy ni vi v t y nh sau: i c hy thc hnh ng nh php do v o s ca i c trnh by v tuyn thuyt. Ai c iu tra, ai c b iu tra, ai c b iu tra ri nh thc thi hnh, tt c u c phc bo. V sao vy? Ny Cunda, php lut ny kho thut kho trnh by l nh vy, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. 7. Ny Cunda y v o s l Chnh ng Gic, v php c kho tuyn thuyt, kho trnh by, c hiu nn hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chng ng Gic tuyn thuyt, v v t trong php ny sng thnh tu php v ty php, sng thnh tu chnh hnh, sng ng ty php, sng thun theo php. Nu c ai, hy ni v t y ni nh sau: Ny Hin gi, tht l li ch cho Ngi, tht kho chng cho Ngi. V o s ca Ngi l v A la hn Chnh ng Gic, php c kho tuyn thuyt, c kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. V Ngi trong php ny sng thnh tu php v ty php, sng thnh tu chnh hnh, sng ng ty php, sng thun theo php. Ny Cunda, nh vy y v o s ng c tn thn, y php ng c tn thn, y v t cng ng c tn thn. Ny Cunda, nu c ai, hy ni v t y nh sau: Tht vy, i c thnh tu nh php, tinh tn nh php, ngi khen, ngi c khen, ngi c khen nh vy li cng tinh tn thc hnh, tt c u c nhiu cng c. V sao vy? Ny Cunda, v php lut c kho tuyn thuyt, kho trnh by nh vy, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt.

Kinh Trng B

Page 366 of 466

8. Ny Cunda, y v o s xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, v php c kho tuyn thuyt, c kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. V cc v t cha c tinh thng diu php, v phm hnh hon ton vin mn cha c t l cho cc v ny, cha c trnh by r rng, vi tt c th bc v tr lin h, cha c tr thnh diu dng, cha c kho trnh by cho loi Ngi, v v o s vin tch. Ny Cunda, i vi v o s nh vy, nu vin tch, cc t s u t rt nhiu. V sao vy? V o s ca chng ta xut hin i, v php c kho tuyn thuyt, kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. Nhng chng ta cha c tinh thng diu php, v phm hnh hon ton vin mn cha c t l cho chng ta vi tt c th bc, v tr lin h, cha c tr thnh diu dng, cha c kho trnh by cho loi Ngi, v v o s ca chng ta vin tch. Ny Cunda, v o s nh vy c vin tch, cc t c s u t. 9. Ny Cunda, y v o s xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, php c kho tuyn b v c kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. V cc v t c tinh thng diu php, v phm hnh hon ton vin mn c t l cho cc v y vi tt c th bc v tr lin h, c tr thnh diu dng, c kho trnh by cho loi Ngi, v v o s ca nhng v y vin tch. Ny Cunda, v o s nh vy c vin tch, cc t khng c u t. V c sao? V o s ca chng ta xut hin i l bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, php c kho tuyn thuyt, c kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, c v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt. Cn chng ta c tinh thng diu php, v phm hnh hon ton vin mn c t l cho chng ta bit vi tt c th bc v tr lin h, c tr thnh diu dng, c kho trnh by cho loi Ngi, v v o s ca chng ta vin tch. Ny Cunda, v o s nh vy c vin tch, cc t khng c u t. 10. Ny Cunda, nu phm hnh c y nhng chi phn nh vy, nu khng c mt v o s l mt v Thng ta c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngy, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh, mt phm hnh nh vy c xem l khng vin mn, trong trng hp nh vy. Ny Cunda, nu phm hnh c y nhng chi phn nh vy, v nu c v o s l mt v Thng ta c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngy, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh, mt phm hnh nh vy c xem l vin mn, trong trng hp nh vy. 11. Ny Cunda, nu phm hnh c y nhng chi phn nh vy, v c v o s l v Thng ta c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngy, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh, nhng khng c cc v Thng ta T kheo, nhng v t l nhng v sng sut, t iu phc, v y, a vn, t n s an n, c th thuyt diu php, vi gio l ngoi o c khi ln c th kho nhip phc vi gio php ca mnh, c th thuyt diu php bt t ngh; nh vy phm hnh ny khng th vin mn bi chi tit ny. 12. Ny Cunda, khi no phm hnh c y v nhng phng din ny, v o s l v Thng ta, c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngy, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh, v nhng v Thng ta T kheo, nhng v t... nu khng c cc v Trung lp T kheo, nhng v t... C cc v Trung lp T kheo, nhng v t... nhng nu khng c cc v H lp T kheo, nhng v t... c cc H lp T kheo, nhng v t... nhng nu khng c cc v Trng lo T kheo ni, cc v t... nhng nu khng c cc v Trung lp T kheo ni, cc v t... nhng nu khng c cc v H lp T kheo ni, cc v t... c cc v H lp T kheo ni, cc v t... nhng nu khng c Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh... c nhng Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh... nhng nu khng c nhng Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, chp nhn dc lc... c nhng Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, chp nhn dc lc... nhng nu khng c nhng N c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh... c nhng N c s t, nhng v ti giam mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh... nhng nu khng c nhng N c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng chp nhn dc lc... c nhng N c s t,

Kinh Trng B

Page 367 of 466

nhng v ti gia, mc o trng chp nhn dc lc ...phm hnh nh vy nu khng c thnh cng, hng thnh, pht trin v ph thng mt cch rng ri, kho tuyn b gia cc ngi, nhng khng t c danh xng v li dng mt cch ti thng, phm hnh nh vy khng c vin mn v phng din ny. 13. Ny Cunda, khi no phm hnh c y vi nhng phng din ny, v o s l Thng ta c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngy, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh, v nhng v Thng ta l nhng bc T kheo, nhng v t sng sut, t iu phc... thuyt php diu dng, c Trung lp T kheo t, c H lp T kheo t, c Trng lo Ni t, c Trung lp Ni t, c H lp Ni t, c Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh, c Nam c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, chp nhn dc lc, c N c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh, c nhng v N c s t, nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, chp nhn dc lc; phm hnh nh vy c thnh cng, hng thnh, pht trin, v ph thng mt cch rng ri, kho tuyn b gia cc ngi, t c danh xng v li dng mt cch ti thng, phm hnh nh vy c vin mn v phng din ny. 14. Ny Cunda, nay Ta hin ti l bc o s xut hin i, l bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, v php c kho tuyn b, kho trnh by, c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, c v Chnh ng Gic trnh by, v cc v t ca Ta tinh thng diu php, v phm hnh hon ton vin mn c t l vi tt c th bc v tr lin h, c tr thnh diu dng, c kho trnh by cho loi Ngi. Ny Cunda, nay Ta l v o s Trng lo, c nhiu kinh nghim, xut gia lu ngay, n tui trng thng, n tui trng thnh. 15. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v Thng ta T kheo t sng sut, t bit iu phc, v y, a vn, t n s an n, c th thuyt diu php, i vi gio l ngoi o c khi ln, c th kho thuyt phc vi gio php ca mnh, c th thuyt diu php bt kh t ngh. Ny Cunda, Ta li c nhng Trung lp T kheo sng sut. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v H lp T kheo t. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v Trng lo T kheo ni t. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v Trung lp T kheo ni t. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v H lp T kheo ni t. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v Nam c s, l nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v Nam c s, l nhng v ti gia mc o trng, chp nhn dc lc. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v N c s, l nhng v ti gia, mc o trng, sng theo phm hnh. Ny Cunda, nay Ta c nhng v N c s l nhng v ti gia, mc o trng chp nhn dc lc... Ny Cunda, nay Phm hnh ca Ta c thnh cng, hng thnh, pht trin, v ph thng mt cch rng ri, kho tuyn b gia mi ngi. 16. Ny Cunda, i vi tt c nhng v o s nay xut hin i; ny Cunda, Ta khng thy mt v o s no khc c th bng Ta v phng din li dng v danh xng ti thng. Ny Cunda, i vi tt c cc on th, cc hi chng nay xut hin i; ny Cunda, Ta khng thy mt on th no khc c th bng on th T-kheo v phng din li dng v danh xng ti thng. Nu c ai, khi t mt phm hnh, thnh tu ht thy tng, khng thiu st, khng qu ng, c kho tuyn b mt cch vin mn, v y nu tuyn b ng n s tuyn b nh sau: Thnh tu ht thy tng... phm hnh c kho tuyn b. Ny Cunda, Uddaka con ca Rma thng ni: Thy m khng thy. Thy ci g m khng thy? Vi mt con dao sc bn, ch thy li dao khng thy kha cnh sc bn ca dao. Ny Cunda, y l ngha ca cu: Thy m khng thy. Ny Cunda, y Uddaka con ca Rma cp n mt vt tin, h lit, thuc v phm phu, khng xng bc Thnh, khng c li ch, ni v con dao. Ny Cunda, nu ni ng n cu Thy m khng thy, thi phi ni nh sau: Thy m khng thy. V y thy ci g m khng thy? Mt phm hnh, thnh tu ht thy tng, y ht thy tng, khng thiu st, khng qu ng, c kho tuyn b mt cch vin mn, c kho trnh by. Chnh v y thy phm hnh ny. Nu v y tr bt mt phng din no ti mt ch no, ngh rng lm vy s c r rng hn, v y s khng thy g. Nu v y thm vo mt phng din no ti ch no, ngh rng lm vy s c r rng hn, v y s khng thy g. Nu v y thm vo mt phng din no

Kinh Trng B

Page 368 of 466

ti ch no, ngh rng lm vy c vin mn hn, v y s khng thy g. Nh vy gi l Thy m khng thy. Ny Cunda, nu c ai khi t mt phm hnh thnh tu ht thy tng... phm hnh c kho tuyn b, v y s tuyn b ng n nh sau: Phm hnh ny thnh tu ht thy tng, c tc ht thy tng, khng thiu thn, khng qu ng, c kho tuyn b mt cch vin mn, c kho trnh by. 17. Do vy, ny Cunda, nhng php do Ta t chng tri v tuyn b cho cc Ngi, tt c cc Ngi hy hi hp li v tng c li, ch c ci ln nhau, nhng hy so snh cc ngha vi nhau, cc cu vi nhau cho phm hnh ny c tn ti lu di, c an tr lu di, v hnh phc cho mun loi, v an lc cho mun loi, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v an lc cho ch Thin v cho loi Ngi. Ny Cunda, th no l nhng php do Ta t chng tri v tuyn b cho cc Ngi, tt c cc Ngi hy hi hp li v tng c li, ch c ci ln nhau, nhng hy so snh cc ngha vi nhau, cc cu vi nhau, cho phm hnh ny c tn ti lu di, c an tr lu di, v hnh phc cho mun loi, v an lc cho mun loi, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v an lc cho ch Thin v cho loi Ngi? Nhng php y l Bn Nim x, Bn Chnh cn, Bn Nh tc, Nm Cn, Nm Lc, By Gic chi, Tm Thnh o. Ny Cunda, nhng php y do Ta t chng tri v tuyn b cho cc Ngi, tt c Ngi hy hi hp li v tng c li, ch c ci ln nhau, nhng hy so snh cc ngha vi nhau, cc cu vi nhau, cho phm hnh ny c tn ti lu di, c an tr lu di, v hnh phc ca mun loi, v an lc cho mun loi, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v an lc cho ch Thin v cho loi Ngi. 18. Ny Cunda, cc Ngi hy hi hp vi nhau trong tinh thn ha ng v tng knh, khng c tranh lun nhau. C v ng phm hnh ni php gia Tng chng. Nu cc Ngi ngh rng V i c ny nm ngha sai lc hay hnh vn sai lc, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn bc b. Khng tn thn khng bc b, cc Ngi nn ni vi v y: Ny Hin gi, vi ngha ny, cch hnh vn ny hay cch hnh vn kia, cch no thch hp hn? Gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny hay ngha kia, ngha no thch hp hn? Nu v y tr li: Ny Hin gi, vi ngha ny, cch hnh vn ny thch hp hn cch hnh vn kia. Gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny thch hp hn ngha kia, cc Ngi khng nn bc b v y, khng nn ph bng v y. Khng bc b, khng ph bng, cc Ngi phi gii thch cho v y mt cch cn thn c ngha ln hnh vn. 19. Li na ny Cunda, c v ng phm hnh khc ni php gia Tng chng. Nu cc Ngi ngh rng: V i c y nm ngha sai lc nhng hnh vn ng n, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn bc b. Khng thn thn, khng bc b, cc ngi nn ni vi v y: Ny Hin gi, gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny hay ngha kia, ngha no thch hp hn? Nu v y tr li: Ny Hin gi, gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny thch hp hn ngha kia, cc Ngi khng nn bc b, khng ph bng, cc Ngi phi gii thch mt cch cn thn ngha ng n cho v y. 20. Ny Cunda, c v ng phm hnh khc ni php gia Tng chng. Nu cc Ngi ngh rng: V i c ny nm ngha ng n, nhng hnh vn sai lc, cc Ngi khng nn tn thn, khng nn bc b. Khng tn thn khng bc b, cc Ngi nn ni vi v y: Ny Hin gi, gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny hay ngha kia, ngha no thch hp hn? Nu v y tr li: Gia nhng cch hnh vn ny, ngha ny thch hp hn ngha kia, cc Ngi khng nn bc b v y, khng nn ph bng v y. Khng bc b, khng ph bng, cc ngi phi gii thch mt cch cn thn cch hnh vn cho v y. 21. Ny Cunda, c v ng phm hnh khc ni php gia Tng chng, nu cc Ngi ngh rng: V i c ny nm ngha ng n v hnh vn ng n, cc Ngi nn tn ng v tn thn v y vi cu: Tht l tt p, cc Ngi phi ni vi v y Tht l tt p, cc Ngi phi ni vi v y: Ny Hin gi tht l li ch cho chng ti, ny Hin gi tht l li ch cho chng ti; ny Hin gi, tht

Kinh Trng B

Page 369 of 466

l may mn cho chng ti; ny Hin gi, tht l may mn cho chng ti, khi chng ti thy mt v ng phm hnh nh Hin gi, tinh thng ngh l nh vy, tinh thng hnh vn nh vy. 22. Ny Cunda Ta khng thuyt ging ch ngn chn cc lu hoc ngay trong hin ti. Ny Cunda, Ta khng thuyt php, ch dit tr cc lu hoc trong tng lai m thi. Ny Cunda, Ta thuyt php va ngn chn cc lu hoc ngay trong hin ti m cng dit tr cc lu hoc trong tng lai na. Do vy, ny Cunda, tm y m Ta cho php cc Ngi mc, nh vy va cho cc Ngi ngn chn lnh, ngn chn nng, ngn chn s xc chm ca cc loi rui mui, ca gi, mt tri v cc loi rn, v cc che du s h thn. Cc mn n kht thc m Ta cho php cc Ngi dng, nh vy va nui dng thn th, gip thn th sng cn, trnh khi nguy hi v gip i sng phm hnh vi hy vng: Nh vy ta dit tr cc cm th c v khng cho khi ln cc cm th mi. Nh vy i sng ca ta mi khi b lm li v ta sng an lc. Nh ca no m Ta cho php cc ngi an tr, nh vy va cho cc Ngi ngn chn lnh, ngn chn nng, ngn chn s xc chm ca rui mui, gi, mt tri v cc loi rn, ch vi mc ch trnh thot s nguy him ca thi tit, v an hng i sng tnh c. Cc dc phm v thuc tr bnh m Ta cho php cc Ngi dng, nh vy va ngn chn cc cm th au m khi ln v gn gi sc khe. 23. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra, cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Cc Sa-mn Thch t sng am m h lc. Ny Cunda, nu c ni nh vy, cc du s ngoi o phi c tr li nh vy: Ny Hin gi, th no l am m h lc? am m h lc c nhiu loi, c nhiu cch. Ny Cunda, bn loi am m h lc ny l thp km, h lit, thuc phm phu, khng xng Thnh hnh, khng c li ch, khng hng n ym ly, v tham, tich dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit-bn. Th no l bn? Ny Cunda, y c ngi ngu si, sau khi st sanh, t mnh sung sng hoan h, l h lc th nht. Li na, ny Cunda, y c ngi sau khi ly ca khng cho, t mnh sung sng, hoan h, l h lc th hai. Li na, ny Cunda, y c ngi sau khi ni lo, t mnh sung sng, hoan h, l h lc th ba. Li na ny Cunda, y c ngi say m, am m sng vy quanh vi nm mn dc lc, l h lc th t. Ny Cunda, bn loi h lc ny l thp km, h lit, thuc phm phu, khng xng Thnh hnh, khng c li ch, khng hng n ym ly, v tham, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit-bn. 24. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra, cc ngoi o c th hi: Cc Sa-mn Thch t c phi sng am m bn loi h lc ny khng? H cn phi c tr li: Ch c ni nh vy. Cc ng ni nh vy l ni khng ng n. Ni nh vy l cc ng xuyn tc, khng ng s tht, khng thc c. Ny Cunda, c bn loi h lc nht nh a n ym ly, v tham, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nitbn. Th no l bn? Ny Cunda, y v T-kheo, ly dc, ly c php, chng v an tr S thin, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm, vi t. l h lc th nht. Li na ny Cunda, v T-kheo dit tm v t, chng v tr Thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. l h lc th hai. Li na ny Cunda, v T-kheo ly h tr x ... chng v tr Thin th ba... l h lc th ba. Li na ny Cunda, v T-kheo x lc, x kh ... chng v tr Thin th t ... l h lc th t. Ny Cunda, bn loi h lc nht nh a n ym ly, v tham, tch dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng, Nit-bn. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Cc v Sa-mn Thch t ang sng am m bn loi h lc ny. H cn phi c tr li: Ni nh vy l phi; cc ng ni nh vy l ni ng n. Ni nh vy l cc ng khng xuyn tc, ng s tht, v thc c. 25. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi a c th ni: Ny Hin gi, nhng ai sng am m theo bn loi h lc y c th mong i kt qu g, li ch g? c ni vy, phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o nh sau: Ny Hin gi, nhng ai sng am m bn loi h lc y, c th mong i

Kinh Trng B

Page 370 of 466

bn kt qu, bn s li ch. Th no l bn? Ny Hin gi, y, v T-kheo dit tr ba kit s, c nhp vo dng Thnh, khng cn b a lc, nht nh s c gic ng. l kt qu th nht. Li na ny Hin gi, v T-kheo dit tr ba kit s, lm mui lc tham, sn, si, chng bc Nht lai, ch cn tr li i ny mt ln na trc khi dit tn kh au. l kt qu th hai, li ch th hai. Li na, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo dit tr nm h phn kit s, c ha sanh ti ch y m nhp Nit-bn, khng cn phi tr li i ny na. Nh vy l kt qu th ba, li ch th ba. Li na, ny Hin gi, v T-kheo dit tr cc lu hoc, t mnh chng tri, chng ng v an tr ngay trong hin ti v lu Tm gii thot, Tu gii thot. Nh vy l kt qu th t. Ny Hin gi, v no sng am m bn loi h lc ny, c th mong i bn kt qu, bn li ch nh vy. 26. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Cc Sa-mn Thch t sng khng gi vng lp trng. Ny Cunda, cc v du s ngoi o ni vy cn phi c tr li nh sau: Ny Hin gi, Th Tn, v bit, thy, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuyt, trnh by nhng php cho cc t cho n trn i. Ny Hin gi, ging nh ct tr bng hay bng st, chn ct c kho chn su vo t, khng lc qua li, khng c rung ng. Cng vy ny Hin gi, Th Tn, v bit, thy l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuyt, trnh by nhng php cho cc t cho n trn i. Ny Hin gi, ging nh ct tr bng hay bng st, chn ct c kho chn su vo t, khng lc qua li, khng c rung ng. Cng vy ny Hin gi, Th Tn, v bit, thy l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic thuyt, trnh by nhng php cho cc t cho n trn i. Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo l bc A-la-hn, dit tr cc lu hoc, phm hnh thnh, cc vic phi lm lm, t gnh nng xung, mc tiu t, hu kit s dit tr, chnh tr gii thot, khng th lm chn vic sau y: Ny Hin gi, v T-kheo dit tr cc lu hoc, khng th c tc ot sanh mng ca loi hu tnh; v T-kheo dit tr cc lu hoc khng th ly ca khng cho, tc l n trm; v T kheo dit tr cc lu hoc khng th hnh dm; v T-kheo dit tr cc lu hoc, khng th bit m ni lo; v T-kheo dit tr cc lu hoc khng th ct cha tin ca hng th dc lc, nh khi cn ti gia; v T-kheo dit tn cc lu hoc khng th i con ng hnh tham; v T-kheo dit tn cc lu hoc khng th i con ng hnh sn; v T-kheo dit tn cc lu hoc, khng th i con ng hnh si; v T-kheo dit tn cc lu hoc, khng th i con ng hnh theo s hi. Ny Hin gi, mt v T-kheo, l bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, dit tn cc lu hoc, phm hnh thnh, cc vic phi lm lm, t gnh nng xung, mc tiu t, hu kit s dit tr, chnh tr gii thot, khng th lm chn vic nh vy. 27. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni nh sau: i vi qu kh, Samn Gotama c tri kin siu vit. Nhng i vi tng lai, Sa-mn Gotama khng c tri kin siu vit; nh s vic xy ra nh th no v v sao li xy ra nh vy? Nh vy, cc v du s ngoi o ny ch trng rng tri kin v vn ny c th c trnh by nu r bi tri kin mt vn khc, nh nhng k ngu si, khng thng minh khc. Ny Cunda, v vn qu kh, Nh Lai c thc nh n i sng qu kh. Ngi mun nh th no, Ngi c th nh xa c nh vy. V vn v lai, Nh Lai c tr do tu sanh: y l i sng cui cng, nay khng cn i sng no khc na. 28. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc qu kh l h vng, khng tht, khng li ch, Nh Lai khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc qu kh l chn chnh, nh tht, nhng khng li ch, Nh Lai cng khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc qu kh l chn chnh, nh tht, c li ch, Nh Lai bit thi tr li cu hi y. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc v lai l hy vng, khng tht, khng li ch, Nh Lai khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc v lai l chn chnh, nh tht, nhng khng li ch, Nh Lai cng khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc v lai l chn chnh, nh tht, c li ch, Nh Lai bit thi tr li

Kinh Trng B

Page 371 of 466

cu hi y mt cch vn tt. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc hin ti l h vng, khng tht, khng li ch, Nh Lai khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc hin ti v chn chnh, nh tht, nhng khng li ch, Nh Lai cng khng tr li. Ny Cunda, nu nhng g thuc hin ti l chn chnh, nh tht, c li ch, Nh Lai bit thi tr li cu hi y. Nh vy, ny Cunda, i vi cc php qu kh, v lai, hin ti, Nh Lai l v ni phi thi ni chn chnh, ni nh tht, ni c li ch, ni ng Php, ni ng Lut. Do vy mi gi l Nh Lai. 29. Ny Cunda, trong th gii ny vi ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin, vi chng Sa-mn v B-lamn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, nhng g c thy, c nghe, c cm gic, c phn bit, c t n, c tm cu, c suy t vi , tt c u c Nh Lai bit r. Do vy mi gi l Nh Lai. Ny Cunda, trong thi gian gia m Nh Lai chng ng V thng Chnh ng Gic v m Nh Lai nhp V d y Nit-bn gii, trong thi gian y, nhng g Nh Lai ni trong khi thuyt ging, ni chuyn hay trnh by, tt c l nh vy, ch khng g khc. Do vy mi gi l Nh Lai. Ny Cunda, Nh Lai ni g thi lm vy, lm g thi ni vy. Ni g thi lm vy, lm g thi ni vy nn c gi l Nh Lai. i vi th gii vi ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin, vi chng Sa-mn v B-la-mn, vi ch Thin v loi Ngi, Nh Lai l bc Ton Thng, khng ai c th thng ni, bc Ton kin, bc T Ti. 30. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Th no Hin gi, Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht khng. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra l sai lm? Ny Cunda, c ni vy, Ngi phi tr li cc du s ngoi o nh sau: Nh Lai khng c ni: Nh Lai c tn ti sau khi cht. Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm! Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Th no Hin gi, Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht, c phi khng? Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm? Ny Cunda, c ni vy, Ngi phi tr li cc du s ngoi a nh sau: Nh Lai khng c ni: Nh Lai khng c tn ti sau khi cht. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra l sai lm! Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Th no Hin gi, Nh Lai c tn ti v khng tn ti sau khi cht... Nh lai khng tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht? Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra l sai lm? Ny Cunda c ni vy, Ngi phi tr li cc du s ngoi o nh sau: Nh Lai khng c ni: Nh Lai khng c tn ti v khng khng tn ti sau khi cht. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra l sai lm!. 31. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Ny Hin gi, v sao Sa mn Gotama li khng ni? Ny Cunda, c ni vy, Ngi phi tr li cc du s ngoi o nh sau: Ny Hin gi, v khng lin h n li ch, khng lin h n Php, khng lin h n cn bn phm hnh, khng hng n ym ly, v tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit bn. Do vy Th Tn khng tr li. 32. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Ny Hin gi, Sa mn Gotama ni iu g? Ny Cunda, c ni vy, Ngi phi tr li cc du s ngoi o nh sau: y l Kh, ny Hin gi, l iu Th Tn ni. y l Kh tp, ny Hin gi, l iu Th Tn ni. y l Kh dit, ny Hin gi, l iu Th Tn ni. y l con ng a n Kh dit, ny Hin gi, l iu Th Tn ni. 33. Ny Cunda, s kin ny c th xy ra. Cc du s ngoi o c th ni: Ny Hin gi, v sao Th Tn li ni vy? Ny Cunda, c ni nh vy, Ngi phi tr li cho cc du s ngoi o nh sau: Ny Hin gi, v lin h n li ch, lin h n Php, lin h n cn bn phm hnh, v nht nh hng n ym ly, v tham, on dit, an tnh, thng tr, gic ng v Nit bn. Do vy, Th Tn mi ni.

Kinh Trng B

Page 372 of 466

34. Ny Cunda, mi bin lun v cc t kin lin h n qu kh ti s, nhng bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi. Cn nhng bin lun no khng ng ni cho cc Ngi, sao Ta li s ni cho cc Ngi? Ny Cunda, mi bin lun v cc t kin lin h n tng lai, nhng bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi. Cn nhng bin no khng ng ni cho cc Ngi, sao Ta li s ni cho cc Ngi? Ny Cunda, th no l nhng bin lun v t kin lin h n qu kh ti s, nhng bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi, v nhng bin lun khng ng ni cho cc Ngi? Ny Cunda, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn, nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra l sai lm. C mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Bn ng v th gii l khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l thng cn v khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l khng thng cn v khng khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l do mnh t to ra... Bn ng v th gii l do ngi khc to ra... Bn ng v th gii l do mnh to ra v do ngi khc to ra... Bn ng v th gii l khng do mnh t to ra v cng khng phi khng do mnh t to ra... Bn ng v th gii l t nhin sanh, khng do mnh t to ra, khng do ngi khc to ra. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra sai lm. Lc, kh l thng cn... Lc, kh l v thng... Lc, kh l thng cn v v thng... Lc, kh l khng thng cn v khng v thng Lc, kh l do t mnh to ra... Lc, kh l do ngi khc to ra... Lc, kh l do t mnh to ra v do ngi khc to ra... Lc, kh l do t nhin sanh, khng do mnh t to ra, khng do ngi khc to ra. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra u l sai lm. 35. Ny Cunda, nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no c quan im nh sau, c tri kin nh sau: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn, nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra u l sai lm. Ta n nhng v y v ni: Ny Hin gi c phi Hin gi ni rng: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn khng? Nu cc v y tr li: Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra u l sai lm, th Ta khng chp nhn nh vy. Ti sao vy? C mt s hu tnh c nhng t tng sai khc. Ta cng khng xem quan im y ngang bng quan im ca Ta, ch ng ni cao hn. Nh vy y Ta cao hn v thng tr. 36. Ny Cunda, nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn no c quan im nh sau, c tri kin nh sau: Bn ng v th gii l thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l thng cn v khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l khng thng cn v khng khng thng cn... Bn ng v th gii l do mnh t to ra... Bn ng v th gii l do ngi khc to ra... Bn ng v th gii l do t mnh to ra v do ngi khc to ra... Bn ng v th gii l do t mnh to ra v khng do ngi khc to ra. Bn ng v th gii do t nhin sanh, khng do mnh t to, khng do ngi khc to ra...

Kinh Trng B

Page 373 of 466

Lc, kh l thng cn... Lc, kh l v thng... Lc, kh l thng cn v v thng... Lc, kh khng thng cn v khng v thng... Lc, kh l t mnh to ra... Lc, kh l t ngi khc to ra... Lc, kh l t mnh to ra v t ngi khc to ra... Lc, kh l t nhin sanh, khng t mnh to ra v khng do ngi khc to ra. Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra u l sai lm. Ta n nhng v y v ni: Ny Hin gi, c phi Hin gi ni rng: Lc, kh l t nhin sanh, khng t mnh to ra v khng do ngi khc to ra? Nu cc v y tr li: Nh vy l ng s thc, ngoi ra u l sai lm, th Ta khng chp nhn nh vy. Ti sao vy? C mt s hu tnh c nhng tng sai khc. Ny Cunda Ta cng khng xem quan im y ngang bng quan im ca Ta, ch ng ni cao hn. Nh vy y Ta cao hn v thng tr. Ny Cunda, nhng bin lun v cc t kin lin h n qu kh ti s ny, bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi. Cn nhng bin lun no khng ng ni cho cc Ngi, sao Ta li s ni cho cc Ngi? 37. Ny Cunda, th no l nhng bin lun v t kin lin h n tng lai, nhng bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi; v nhng bin lun khng ng ni cho cc Ngi? Ny Cunda, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Bn ng l c sc, khng bnh, sau khi cht. Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm. Li na ny Cunda, c mt s Sa-mn, B-la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Bn ng l v sc... Bn ng l c sc v v sc... Bn ng l khng c sc v khng v sc... Bn ng l c tng... Bn ng l v tng... Bn ng l c tng v v tng... Bn ng l khng c tng v khng v tng... Bn ng l on dit, bin hoi, sau khi cht khng c tn ti. Nh vy l ng s tht ngoi ra l sai lm. 38. Ny Cunda, nhng v Sa-mn, B-la-mn no c quan im nh sau, c tri kin nh sau: Bn ng l c sc, khng bnh sau khi cht. Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm, Ta n nhng v y v ni: Ny Hin gi c phi Hin gi c ni: Bn ng l c sc, khng c bnh sau khi cht? Nu cc v y tr li: Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm, th Ta khng chp nhn nh vy. Ti sao vy? Ny Cunda, v c mt s hu tnh c nhng t tng sai khc. Ny Cunda, Ta cng khng xem quan im y ngang bng quan im ca Ta, ch ng ni cao hn. Nh vy y, Ta cao hn v thng tr. 39. Ny Cunda, c nhng Sa-mn, B-la-mn c nhng quan im nh sau, c nhng tri kin nh sau: Bn ng l c sc... Bn ng l v sc... Bn ng l c sc v v sc... Bn ng l khng c sc v khng v sc...

Kinh Trng B

Page 374 of 466

Bn ng l c tng... Bn ng l v tng... Bn ng l c tng v v tng... Bn ng l khng c tng v khng v tng... Bn ng l on dit, bin hoi, sau khi cht khng c tn ti. Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm. Ta n nhng v y v ni: Ny Hin gi, c phi Hin gi ni rng: Bn ng l on dit bin hoi, sau khi cht khng c tn ti? Ny Cunda nu nhng v y ni: Nh vy l ng s tht, ngoi ra l sai lm, th Ta khng chp nhn nh vy. Ti sao vy? V c mt s hu tnh c nhng t tng sai khc. Ny Cunda, Ta cng khng xem quan im y ngang bng quan im ca Ta ch ng ni cao hn. Nh vy y, Ta cao hn v thng tr. Ny Cunda, nhng bin lun v nhng t kin lin h n tng lai, nhng bin lun no ng ni cho cc Ngi, Ta ni cho cc Ngi. Cn nhng bin lun no khng ng ni cho cc Ngi, sao Ta li s ni cho cc Ngi? 40. Ny Cunda, vi mc ch on tr v vt qua nhng bin lun v cc t kin lin h n qu kh ti s ny v cc bin lun v cc t kin lin h n tng lai ny, m bn php Nim x c ta tuyn thuyt, trnh by. Th no l bn? Ny Cunda, y v T kheo sng quan thn trn thn, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, vi mc ch nhip phc tham, sn i, sng qun th trn cc cm th... trong cc tm... qun php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim, vi mc ch nhip phc tham u i. Ny Cunda, vi mc ch on tr v vt qua cc bin lun v cc t kin lin h n qu kh ti s ny v cc bin lun v cc t kin lin h n tng lai ny m bn Nim x c Ta truyn thuyt trnh by. 41. Lc by gi, Tn gi Upavna ang ng sau lng hu qut Th Tn. Tn gi Upavna bch Th Tn: - Tht hy hu thay, bch Th Tn! Tht k diu thay, bch Th Tn! Bch Th Tn, php thoi ny tht l thanh tnh! Bch Th Tn, php thoi ny tht l tuyt i thanh tnh! Bch Th Tn, php thoi ny tn l g? - Ny Upavna, php thoi ny l Thanh tnh (Psdik), hy nh vy m phng tr. Th Tn thuyt dy nh vy. Tn gi Upavna hoan h, tn th li dy ca Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 375 of 466

30. KINH TNG

(Lakkhana Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
Tng Phm I 1. Mt thi, Th Tn tr ti Svatthi, rng thi t Jeta, vn ng Anathapindika (Cp C c). Lc by gi, Th Tn gi cc T-kheo: Ny cc T-kheo. - Bch Th Tn, cc v T-kheo p li Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: - Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai c y ba mi hai tng i Trng phu ny, nhng v y s chn hai con ng ny thi, khng c con ng no khc. Nu sng ti gia s lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng, dng Chnh php tr nc, bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v ny, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n hn mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, chin thng, thn th dng kin, nhip phc ch qun. V ny chinh phc qu t ny cho n hi bin v tr nc vi Chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Nu v ny, t b gia nh, xut gia sng khng gia nh, v ny s thnh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. 2. Ny cc T-kheo, ba mi hai tng i Trng phu ny l g m nhng ai y nhng tng i Trng phu ny s chn i hai con ng, khng cn con ng no khc? Nu sng ti gia, s lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Nu v y xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh, v y s thnh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i? Ny cc T-kheo, v ny c lng bn chn bng phng. Tng ny c xem l tng tt ca bc i nhn. Ny cc T-kheo, di hai bn chn ca v ny c hin ra hnh bnh xe, vi ngn tm xem vi trc xe vnh xe, vi cc b phn hon ton y ... Ny cc T-kheo, v ny c gt chn thon di... V ny c ngn tay, ngn chn di... V ny c tay chn mm mi... V ny tay chn c mn da li... V ny c mt c trn nh con s... V ny c ng chn nh con d rng.... V ny ng thng, khng co lng xung c th s u gi vi hai bn tay... V ny c tng m m tng... V ny c mu da ng, mu sc nh vng...

Kinh Trng B

Page 376 of 466

V ny c da trn mt, khin bi khng th bm dnh vo... V ny c lng da mc t lng mt, mi l chn lng c mt lng... V ny c lng mc xoy trong thng ln, mi si lng u vy, mu xanh m nh thuc bi mt, xoy ln tng xoy trn nh, v xoy v hng mt... V ny c thn hnh cao thng... V ny c thn vi cc gc cnh trn y, u n... V ny c na thn trc nh thn con s t... V ny khng c lm khuyt xung gia hai vai... V ny c thn th cn i nh cy bng. B cao ca thn ngang bng b di ca hai tay si rng, b di ca hai tay si rng ngang bng b cao ca thn... V ny c bn thn trn vung trn... V ny c v gic rt nhy bn... V ny c quai hm nh con s t... V ny c bn mi ci rng... V ny c rng u n... V ny c rng khng khuyt h... V ny c rng ca trn lng... V ny c tng li rng di... V ny c ging ni tuyt diu nh ting chim Ca-lng-tn-gi... V ny c hai mt mu xanh m... V ny c lng mi con b ci... V ny c hai lng my, c si lng trng mc ln, mn mng nh bng nh... V ny c nhc k trn u... 3. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng ai c y ba mi hai tng i Trng phu ny, nhng v y s chn hai con ng ny thi, khng c con ng no khc. Nu sng ti gia, s lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng, dng Chnh php tr nc, l v Php vng, bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v ny, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n mt ngn thi t, nhng bc

Kinh Trng B

Page 377 of 466

anh hng, chin thng, thn th dng kin, nhip phc ch qun. V ny chinh phc qu t ny cho n hi bin v tr nc vi Chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Nu v ny t b gia nh xut gia, sng khng gia nh, v ny s thnh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. Ny cc T-kheo, nhng v n s ngoi o th tr ba mi hai tng i Trng phu ny nhng khng bit l do to nghip no m c nhng tng ny. 4. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi kin tr v khng dao ng i vi cc thin Php, thin hnh v thn, thin hnh v ming, thin hnh v , phn nh b th, th h gii lut, tun gi cc l B tt, hiu knh vi m, hiu knh vi cha, cng dng Sa-mn, cng dng B-la-mn, tn knh cc bc n anh trong gia nh, v tt c nhng v ti thng khc. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ci thin th, ci Tri hay i ny. y, Ngi c mi im thng hn ch Thin khc, thin gii th mng, thin sc, thin lc, thin gii danh xng, thin gii uy lc, thin gii sc tng, thin gii m thanh, thin hng, thin v, thin xc. Ngi t trn t ch kia sanh n ch ny c tng i Trng phu ny, ngha l lng bn chn bng phng, t chn trn t mt cch bng phng, bn chn chm t vi ton th bn chn mt ln. 5. Ngi y tng ny, nu ti gia s lm v Chuyn Lun Thnh vng, dng Chnh php tr nc, l v Php vng, bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v y l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, gia ch bu v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c n mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, chin thng, thn th dng kin, nhip phc ch qun. V ny chinh phc v tr nc vi chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao, tr v t ny cho n hi bin, mt ci t khng hoang vu, khng c tng nguy him, khng c gai gc, phn vinh, phong ph, an n, may mn, khng c nguy him. Lm vua c nhng g? Lm vua khng b ngi th hay k ch lm tr ngi. Lm vua c li nh vy. Nu Ngi xut gia, t b gia nh sng khng gia nh, Ngi thnh bc A-La-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. Lm Pht c li nhng g? Ngi khng b ngi th hay k ch trong cng nh ngoi, khng b tham, sn, si, khng b Sa- mn, B-la-mn, thin, Ma, Phm thin hay bt c mt ai ngoi i l tr ngi. Lm Pht c li nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ngha nh vy. 6. y li ni ny c ni ln: Sng chn thc ng Php, iu phc v t ch, Sng vi hnh thanh tnh, Ngy trai gii, B tt. B th, khng bo ng, Khng lm hi mt ai, Tm kin c hnh tr, Sng tht s ton din. Vi hnh nghip nh vy, Ngi c sanh ci Tri, Sng trong nim hoan h, An lc v cng tn. T ch kia mng chung, Ti sanh li ch ny, Vi bn chn bng phng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 378 of 466

Chm t tht u n. Cc bc chim tng gia, Hi hp v tuyn b, Khng ai lm tr ngi, V bn chn bng phng. Du ti gia, xut gia. Ngha tng tht r rng, Nu sng ti gia nh, Khng b tr ngi g, chin thng mi qun th. i ph c qun ch, Khng ai ngn chn c, V nghip bo nh vy. Nu xut gia l dc, Sng thiu dc sng sut, L bc Thnh siu phm, khng cn phi thai sanh, Bc V Thng, Chnh Gic, Php nh l nh vy. 7. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, sng v hnh phc cho chng sanh, tr dit mi s hi kinh hong, sp t s che ch, h tr, bo v ng Php, b th cho cc ngi ty tng. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca s nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ci thin th, thin gii hay i ny... Ngi t trn t ch kia sanh n ch ny c tng i Trng phu ny: Di bn chn, c hnh bnh xe hin ra, vi mt ngn tm xe, vi bnh xe, trc xe, cc b phn hon ton y . 8. Ngi y tng ny, nu ti gia thnh v chuyn Lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? c nhiu k hu cn. S hu cn rt ng, c c s, B la mn, th dn, thn dn, ti chnh quan, t php quan, v s, th mn quan, cc i thn, cc ch hu, cc ho ph, cc vng t. Lm vua c nh vy. Nu Ngi xut gia, t b gia nh, sng khng gia nh, ngi thnh bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. Lm Pht c nhng g? Ngi c i chng hu cn, s i chng rt ng, gm c T-kheo, T kheo ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, A-tu-la, cc loi Thn rn, Cn tht b. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 9. y li ni ny c ni ln: Trong nhng nm qua, Trong nhng i qu kh, Khi Ngi c lm Ngi, Khin nhiu ngi hnh phc. Ngi tr dit kinh hong, H tr v bo v, Nh nghip y, sanh Thin, Hng an lc hnh phc. T ch kia mng chung, Ti sanh li ch ny, Di hai bn chn Ngi, C bnh xe hin ra,

Kinh Trng B

Page 379 of 466

Vi bnh xe y , mt ngn cm xe. Cc bc chim tng gia, Hi hp v tuyn b, Khi thy trm c ny: c qun chng bao vy, ch qun c nhip phc, Nh bnh xe quay trn, Vi vnh xe y . Nu Ngi khng xut gia, Sng i sng nh vy, Ngi chuyn vn bnh xe, Tr v khp ci t. y St l, u chu thn phc Ngi, Hu h chung quanh Ngi, L bc i danh xng. Nu xut gia ly dc, Sng thot dc, sng sut, ch Thin v loi Ngi, thch v D xoa, Cn tht b, Long x, Phi iu, loi bn chn, Tt c oanh vy Ngi, L bc i danh xng, Bc V Thng, Chnh Gic, c Thin, Nhn cung knh. 10. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, t b st sanh, ch ng st sanh, b trng, b kim, bit tm qu, c lng t, sng thng st n hnh phc ca tt c chng sanh v loi hu tnh. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ci thin th, Thin gii hay i ny... Ngi t trn t ch kia, sanh n ch ny, c ba tng i Trng phu ny: gt chn thon di, ngn tay, ngn chn di v tay chn mm mi. 11. Ngi y ba tng ny, nu sng ti gia s thnh v Chuyn lun thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? Th mng lu di, c sng lu nm, th mng c h tr lu di, khng mt ngi no di hnh thc k th hay k nghch c th hi mng sng Ngi. Lm vua c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? Th mng lu di, c sng lu nm, th mng c h tr lu di, khng mt k th, k nghch no c th hi c mng sng Ngi, di hnh thc Sa mn, B la mn, ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin hay bt c ai trong i. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 12. y, li ni ny c ni ln: T bit mnh s hi, S cht s tn hi, Ngi t b git hi, Ht mi loi chng sanh. Nh sng hnh thin php,

Kinh Trng B

Page 380 of 466

c sanh ln ci Tri, T hng qu d thc, Do thin bo em li. T ch kia mng chung, Ti sanh li ch ny, c hng ti ni y, Ba i trng phu tng: Gt chn y v di, Thn thng nh Phm thin. Kh i, hnh vc p, Kho cn xng, kho sanh, Cc ngn tay, ngn chn, u mm mi tr p. Vi ba tng Trng phu, Sng lu lun lun tr. Nu sng ti gia nh, Th mng s lu di. Nu sng i xut gia, Tui th c di thm, Nh vy tng ho ny, L tng tui trng th. 13. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, l v b th cc mn n loi cng loi mm, cc loi lim, loi ung, cao lng m v. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ci thin th, Thin gii hay i ny... Ngi t trn t ch kia, sanh n ch ny, c tng i Trng phu ny l by ch trn y. By ch trn y l hai tay trn y, hai chn trn y, hai vai trn y v thn hnh trn y. 14. Ngi y tng ny, nu sng ti gia, lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? c cc mn n, loi cng, loi mm, cc loi nm, loi lim, loi ung, cao lng m v. Lm vua c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? c cc mn n loi cng, loi mm, cc loi nm, loi ung, cao lng m v. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 15. y, li ni ny c ni ln: B th cc mn n, Thng v hp s thch Loi cng v hp s thch Loi cng v loi mm, Loi lim c loi nm. Nh hnh thin tt p, Sng lu thin h lc. c sanh ti ch ny, Vi by ch trn y. Vi tay chn mm mi, Nh chim tng thin xo, Tuyn b Ngi y , Mn n tht ngon lnh,

Kinh Trng B

Page 381 of 466

Loi cng v loi mm. Khng ring g ti gia, c tng ho nh vy, Nu sng hnh xut gia, Cng c ho tng y. Mn n tht thng v Loi cng v loi mm, Cht t cc tri buc Tt c hng c s. 16. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, c y Bn Nhip php: B th, i ng, li hnh, ng s. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ci thin th, Thin gii, hay i ny. Ngi t trn t ch kia, sanh n ch ny vi hai tng i Trng phu: Tay chn mm mi, v c li da gia ngn tay, ngn chn. 17. Ngi y hai tng ny, nu sng ti gia, lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? c kho thu nhip cc v ty tng. c kho thu nhip cc c s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, ti chnh quan, t php quan, th mn quan, cc i thn, cc ch hu, cc ho ph, cc vng t. Lm vua c nh vy. Lm Pht c nhng g? c kho thu nhip cc v ty tng, c kho thu nhip cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, cc Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, A-tu-la, Long thn, Cn-tht-b. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 18. y, li ni ny c ni ln: B th v li hnh, i ng v ng s, Nhip phc nhiu ty tng. Do hnh thin php ny, Nh v lng cng c, c sanh ln ci Tri. T th ti ch kia, Ti sanh ti ch ny, Do hnh y tay chn, Mm mi v c li. c sc tng oan nghim, M l v kh i Du cn l nin thiu, Tr th mng sa vy, Qun chng chu ty thun, Nhip phc ci t ny. Lun lun dng i ng, Cu hnh phc qun sanh. Nh vy sng thanh tnh, Vi cng c th thng. Nu Ngi sng t b, Mi dc lc ti sn, Tuyn thuyt vi diu php, V chin thng qun sanh,

Kinh Trng B

Page 382 of 466

H nghe tm hoan h, Vng hnh li Ngi dy. H sng thin hnh tr, Theo Chnh php, Ty php. 19. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, Nh Lai l mt v ni li lin h li ch cho chng sanh, lin h n php, gii thch cho i chng, em li hnh phc an lc cho chng sanh, tn dng chnh hnh. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip... Ngi t trn t ch kia v ti sanh y vi hai tng i Trng phu: mt c trn nh con s v lng mc xoay trn thng ln. 20. Ngi y vi nhng tng nh vy, nu sng ti gia, thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g. Ti vt dc lc u ti thng, ti u, cao tt, nht. Lm vua c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? Ngi tr thnh bc ti thng, ti u, cao tt, nht cho ton th chng sanh. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 21. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Thu xa li Ngi ni, Thuyt ging cho i chng, Lin h n mc ch, Lin h n Chnh php. Ngi l ngi em li, Hnh phc cho chng sanh, Khng xan ln hi tic, L n php v chn. Nh hnh tr thin nghip, Sng hoao h ci Tri. Ti sanh ti ni y, Ngi c hai ho tng, Hng hnh phc ti thng. Lng mc xoay thng ln, Mt c trn kho gn, Di c tht, c da Trn hnh dng p . Nu Ngi sng ti gia, Ti dc u ti thng. Khng ai thng hn Ngi. Chinh phc Dim-ph-. Nu hnh Ngi xut gia, Tinh tn hn mi ngi, Ngi l bc ti thng, Trong tt c chng sanh. Do vy khng tm c, K ti thng hn Ngi. Ngi sng v ng tr, Cng khp mi th gii. 22. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai trc lm Ngi,

Kinh Trng B

Page 383 of 466

ngi sing nng hc hi, ngh nghip, mi k thut, hc thut, oai nghi hay hnh ng: Lm th no ti mau hc hay hnh ng: Lm th no ti mau hc c, lm th no ti mau bit, lm th no ti mau thu hoch c, khi phi mt nhc lu ngy?. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y... Ngi t trn t ch kia v ti sanh y, vi tng i Trng phu, c ng chn ging nh con d rng. 23. Ngi y vi tng ny, nu sng ti gia thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? Tt c s vt xng ng nh vua, c tng nh vua, ti sn nh vua, s hu nh vua, Ngi u c c mt cch mau chng. Lm vua c nh vy. Lm Pht c nhng g? Tt c s vt g xng ng v Sa-mn, c tng Sa-mn, ti sn Sa-mn, s hu Sa-mn, Ngi u c c mt cch mau chng. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 24. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Trong cc ngh, k thut Trong c ch, hnh ng, Ngi mun lm th no, hc bit mau chng. Khng ai b thng hi, Hc mau, khng mt mi, Do hnh thin nghip ny, c qu thin nghip ny, c qu thin tt p. Cn i xoay nh nhng, Trn da trn mm mi, Lng c mc ng ln. Ngi nh vy c gi, Ngi c chn d rng. Tng ny, ngi ta n, Khin hc hi mau chng. Nu xut gia ly dc, Sng thiu dc sng sut. Mi s vt hp php, Ngi tun t chng c, Sng tinh tn cao thng, Qu chng tht mau chng. 25. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, i n cc v Sa-mn hay B-la-mn, sau khi n lin hi: Bch Tn gi, th no l thin? Th no l bt thin? Th no l c ti? Th no l khng c ti? iu no nn lm? iu no khng nn lm? iu no lm s a n cho ta bt hnh v au kh lu di? iu no nu lm s a n cho ta hnh phc v an lc lu di? Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip ny... Ngi sau khi t trn t ch kia c ti sanh li y vi tng i Trng phu ny: Da ca Ngi trn mn khin bi bm khng th bm dnh vo thn. 26. Ngi y vi cc tng ny, nu sng ti gia lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua, c nhng g? i tr tu, khng c ai bng Ngi v tr tu. Hay khng ai hn Ngi v ti sn th tc. Lm vua c nh vy. Lm Pht c nhng g? c i tr tu, qung tr tu, h tm tr tu, mn tip tr tu, thng nhu tr tu, ym ly tr tu, khng c ai bng Ngi v tr tu hay khng c chng sanh no hn

Kinh Trng B

Page 384 of 466

Ngi. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 27. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Trong nhng ngy qu kh, Ngi tha thit mun bit, Ngi tha thit mun hi, Yt kin v xut gia, Kho nghe v hc hi. Chnh nh hnh nghip y, Ngi chng c tr tu. V sanh vo loi Ngi, Ngi c da mn mng. Cc v chim tng gia, Hi hp v tuyn b, V ny bit v thy, Mi ngha t nh. Nu hnh khng xut gia, Sng hnh tr nh vy, Ngi l v Chuyn lun, Ng tr ci t ny. Nhng v nm c ngha, Khng ai hn bng Ngi. Nu xut gia ly dc, Sng thot tc sng sut; Chng c o B-, Tu ti ho v thng. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, khng sn hn, hon ton khng o no, du c b ni nhiu cng khng tc ti, khng phn n, khng him khch, khng mt bnh tnh, khng hiu l phn n, khog sn hn phin mun. Tri li, Ngi b th cc che p, mang mc mm mi, nh nhng; vi quyn mm mi, vi bng mm mi, vi la mm mi, vi len mm mi. Vi tc ng... Ngi t trn t ch kia, thc sanh ti ch ny, c tng i Trng phu ny: sc hong kim, da mu ng, sng bng. 29. Ngi y vi tng ny, nu sng ti gia, thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? c cc che p, mang mc mm mi, nh nhng; vi quyn mm mi, vi bng mm mi, vi la mm mi, vi len mm mi. Lm Pht c nhng g? c cc che p, mang mc mm mi, nh nhng; vi quyn mm mi, vi bng mm mi, vi la mm mi, vi len mm mi. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 30. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Cng quyt khng sn hn, Ngi sn sng b th, Cc loi vi mm mi,

Kinh Trng B

Page 385 of 466

Cc p mm mi. Trong nhng i sng trc, Ngi cng quyt phn pht, Nh thn ma tung vi, My mc trn t lin. Nh hnh nghip nh vy, T trn ti ch kia, c sanh ln ci Tri, Hng qu bo thin hnh. Tn hng thin bo xong, Ngi sanh ti ni y, Vi thn mu hong kim, Sng chi nh vng rng, M l hng trng hn, Chng khc g -thch. Nu khng mun xut gia, Ngi tr v t ny, Nh sc mnh qu kh, Ngi c tht y , Mm mi v t nh, che p mang mc. Nu Ngi sng i sng, Xut gia, khng gia nh, Kin tr Ngi tn hng, Qu bo nghip qu kh, Nhng iu Ngi lm, Khng bao gi v hiu. 31. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, Ngi lm cho sum hp li nhng b con bn b thn tn khng gp nhau lu ngy, b au kh lu ngy, lm cho sum hp li m vi con, con vi m, lm cho sum hp li cha vi con, con vi cha, lm cho sum hp li gia anh em vi nhau, lm cho sum hp li gia anh v ch, gia ch v em, lm cho ha hp li, sng vui v vi nhau. Vi tc ng... Ngi t trn ti ch kia, thc sanh ti ch ny vi tng i Trng phu ny l tng m m tng. 32. Ngi y tng ny, nu sng ti gia, lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? c nhiu con, hn mt ngn ngi con u l bc anh hng, bc chin thng, dng kin, nhip phc ch qun. Lm vua, v y c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? c nhiu con, s c hng ngn ngi con (xut gia v ti gia) u l bc anh hng, cc bc v song, cc bc dng kin, nhip phc cc ch qun. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 33. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Thu xa trong qu kh, Trong nhiu i tin thn, Ngi khin cho sum hp, B con, bn, thn tn. au kh lu ngy, phiu bt lu ngy,

Kinh Trng B

Page 386 of 466

Ngi khin h ha hp, Sng hoan h vi nhau. Hnh ny Ngi sanh Thin, Hng hnh phc h lc, Cht kia, sanh ch ny, Ngi c m m tng. Ngi c rt nhiu con, Hn n s ngn v, L nhng bc anh hng, Chin thng nhip ch qun, n cho li hiu knh, Khin ti gia hoan h. Nu xut gia tu o, Uy lc thng hn nhiu. S con c nhiu hn, Bit vng li ch gio. Du ti gia, xut gia, Ho tng tht r rng. Tng Phm II 1. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi qun st v hiu bit r rng ton th i chng, bit mnh, bit ngi, bit s sai bit gia mi ngi: Ngi ny xng ng nh th ny, ngi ny xng ng nh th ny, v Ngi hnh ng ty theo s sai bit gia mi ngi y. Do tc ng... Ngi t trn t ch kia ti sanh ti y vi hai tng i Trng phu: thn hnh trn nh cy Nigrodha (cy bng) v ng thng khng cong lng, Ngi c th s v thoa u gi vi hai lng bn tay. 2. Ngi y nhng tng nh vy, nu sng ti gia thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng... Lm vua c nhng g? Lm v triu ph, i triu ph, vi kho tng y vng bc, y ti vt, y tin la, kho tng trn y. Lm vua c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? Lm v triu ph, i triu ph. Ti vt ca Ngi l tn ti, gii ti, tm ti, qu ti, a vn ti, th ti, tr tu ti. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 3. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Cn nhc, tm, suy t, Ngi qun st i chng, ch ny ch kia, Ngi ny xng th ny. Hnh ng Ngi tng xng, S sai bit loi Ngi. ng thng khng cong lng, Hai tay s u gi, Thn nh cy trn cao, L thin bo c bit. Bc thin xo siu nhn, u tuyn b nh sau: a tr c tt c, Nhng g xng c s,

Kinh Trng B

Page 387 of 466

L c s, Ngi c, Mc dc lc ti sn, Phong ph v thch hp, Vi vua ci t ny. Nu pht tm t b, Mi dc lc ti sn, Ngi s c ti vt, V thng v ti thin. 4. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, tha thit vi s li ch ca i chng, tha thit vi hnh phc, tha thit vi s thoi mi, tha thit vi s an i ca i chng: Lm th no cho h tng trng lng tin, tng trng gii, tng trng a vn, tng trng b th, tng trng php, tng trng tr tu, tng trng ti vt v la go, tng trng t rung, tng trng cc loi hai chn v bn chn, tng trng v con, tng trng y t v lao cng, tng trng b con, tng trng bn b, tng trng quyn thuc. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ci thin th, Thin gii hay i ny. Ngi t th t ch kia, sanh ti ch ny, c ba tng i Trng phu: na thn trn nh thn con s t, hai vai khng c lm khuyt xung, v thn hnh trn u. 5. Ngi vi nhng tng nh th ny, nu sng ti gia s thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? Ngi khng b tht bi v mt mt. Ngi khng mt ti sn la go, rung t, cc loi hai chn bn chn, v con, y t lao cng, bn b, quyn thuc. Ngi thnh tu tt c, khng tht bi mt iu g... Lm Pht, Ngi c nhng g? Ngi khng b tht bi v mt mt. Ngi khng mt tn, gii, vn, th x v tu. Ngi thnh tu tt c, khng b tht bi mt iu g. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 6. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Tn, gii, vn, tr tu, Th, php, nhiu thin s. Ti sn, la, rung t, V con, loi bn chn. Quyn thuc, bn, b con, La, sc v hnh phc. Ngi ao c mong cu, Khng mt ai tn hi. Thn trn nh s t, Vai vung trn u n. Nh hnh xa, khng h, Ti gia c tng trng, Go, ti sn, v con, Cng vi loi bn chn. Xut gia khng vt g, Chng B- v thng, Khng bao gi tiu dit, Php nh l nh vy. 7. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, khng lm iu g hi n cc loi hu tnh, hoc bng tay, bng , bng gy, hay bng ao. Vi tc ng cht cha, tch t v tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln ci

Kinh Trng B

Page 388 of 466

thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... Ngi t th t ch kia, sanh ti ch ny c tng i Trng phu ny: cm v ht sc nhy bn, khi vt g chm u ngn li, nhng cm gic c khi ln ti c hng v truyn i khp ni. Ngi y vi tng ny, nu sng ti gia th lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? Thiu bnh, thiu no, tiu ha tt p, nhit thng bng, khng lnh qu, khng nng qu. Lm vua c nh vy. Lm Pht c nhng g? Thiu bnh, thiu no, tiu ha tt p, nhit thng bng, khng lnh qu, khng nng qu, trung bnh, c th kham nhn, sing nng. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 9. y, li ny c ni ln: Ngi khng hi mt ai, Vi tay, gy, , gm, Khng tri, khng da dt, Khng st sanh hi mng. Do vy Ngi sanh thin, Hng qu bo an lc, Ti sanh ti ni y, Cm v rt nhy bn, C hng kho an tr, Thng v nhy truyn i. Thin xo chim tng gia, Tuyn b v Ngi rng: Ngi ny s c hng, Nhiu hnh phc an lc, Du ti gia xut gia, Ho tng tht r rng. 10. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai... lc xa lm Ngi, c thi quen khng ng lic, khng ng xin, khng ng trm, nhng vi tm chnh trc m rng, cao thng, Ngi nhn i chng vi tm t bi. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln ci thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... Sau khi t th t ch kia, Ngi sanh li ti ch ny vi hai tng i Trng phu: cp mt ht sc xanh v lng mi nh con b ci. 11. Ngi y vi nhng tng ny, nu sng ti gia lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? i chng a nhn Ngi. Cc c s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, ti chnh quan, t php quan, v s, cc th mn quan, cc i thn, ch hu, ph gia, vng t u hoan nghnh, tng knh Ngi. Lm vua c nh vy. Lm Pht c nhng g? i chng a Ngi. Cc T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, A-tu-la, Long x, Cn-tht-b hoan nghnh v thng knh Ngi. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 12. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Khng ng lic, ng xin, V cng khng ng trm,

Kinh Trng B

Page 389 of 466

Nhng vi tm chnh trc, Rng m v cao thng, Ngi nhn khp i chng, Vi t tm ca Ngi. y Ngi tn hng, Qu an lc ch Thin, y lng mi Ngi, Nh mi con b ci, Cp mt ht sc xanh, p tht a nhn. Chim tng gia lo luyn, Tinh thng v ho tng, Ngi thnh bc Thin nhn. Vi cp mt t nh, c mi ngi hoan nghnh, a thch ngm nhn Ngi. C s a nhn Ngi, c mi ngi knh yu. Ti gia hay Sa-mn, Ngi c ngi knh mn, Nh ngi cu cha, Kh su cho i chng. 13. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai... lc xa lm ngi l v lnh o i chng v cc thin php, l v tin phong i chng v thin hnh thuc thn, khu, , phn pht b th, th h gii lut, tham d cc l B-tt, hiu knh cha m, l knh Sa-mn, cung knh bc trng thng trong gia nh v v cc thin php c bit khc. Vi s tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln ci thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... Ngi sau khi t th t ch kia, sanh ti ch ny vi tng i Trng phu l c nhc k trn u. 14. Ngi y vi tng ny, nu sng ti gia, s thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua, Ngi c nhng g? Ngi c s trung thnh ca i chng, cc C s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, cc ti chnh quan, t chnh quan, v s, th mn quan, i thn, ph vng, ph gia, cc vng t u trung thnh vi Ngi. Lm vua, ngi c nh vy. Lm Pht Ngi c nhng g? Ngi c s trung thnh ca i chng. Cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, cc hng A-tula, cc loi Long x, Cn-tht-b u trung thnh vi Ngi. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 15. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Lnh o cc chnh hnh, Hoan h trong php lnh, c i chng trung thnh, Hng cng c ch Thin. Hng xong cc thin qu, Sanh y c nhc k. Chim tng gia thin xo, ng tuyn b v Ngi: Ngi lnh o i chng, c tin ca hin dng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 390 of 466

Qu kh, nay cng vy, Mi ngi phc v Ngi. Nu l St--ly, Ngi tr v quc , c a s qun chng, Thnh tm phc v Ngi. Nu Ngi sng xut gia, Thi v Thng nhn ny, Tinh thng v thin xo, i vi cc thin php. c qun chng trung thnh, c mi ngi phc v, V qu hoan h, Cng c dy ca Ngi. 16. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai... lc xa lm Ngi t b ni lo, trnh xa ni lo, ni li chn tht, y ch chn tht, chc chn ng tin cy, khng tht ha mt ai. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y... Ngi sau khi t th t ch kia, sanh ti ch ny vi hai tng i Trng phu: mi l chn lng l mi mt si lng mc ln v gia hai lng my c tng bch ho sanh, mu trng, mm mi ging nh bng. 17. Ngi y nhng tng ny, nu sng ti gia s thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? i chng tun theo mun ca Ngi. Cc c s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, cc ti chnh quan, t chnh quan, cc v s, th mn quan, i thn, ph vng, ph gia, vng t u tun theo mun ca Ngi. Lm vua, Ngi c nh vy. Lm Pht, Ngi c nhng g? i chng u tun theo mun ca Ngi. Cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, Thin, Nhn, Tu-la, Long x, Cn-tht-b tun theo mun ca Ngi. Lm Pht Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 18. y, li ny c ni ln: Trong nhng i qu kh, Ngi gi hnh chn tht, Khng ni li hai li, Trch li ni h vng. i vi chung tt c, Khng bi c mt ai, Ngi sng trong hoan h, Chn chnh v nh tht. Ngi c tng bch ho, Mc gia hai chn my, Trng, sng v mn mng, Nh bng u-la-min. Cc lng ca Ngi mc, Khng hai lng mt ch. Khi nhiu v chim tng, Hi hp chung vi nhau. Nhng v tinh thng ny, ng tuyn b v ngi: Mi bch ho ho tng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 391 of 466

V lng my kho mc, Nn Ngi c mi ngi, Vng theo mun Ngi. L C s, i chng, Tun theo mun Ngi, V hnh ng qu kh, Qu r rng cao thng. B tt c, xut gia, Ngi c c i chng, Tun theo bc Gic Ng, Ti v thng, tch tnh. 19. Ny cc T-kheo, Nh Lai trong bt c i trc no... i trc lm Ngi, t b ni hai li, trnh xa ni hai li, nghe iu g ch ny khng i ni ch kia sanh chia r nhng ngi ny, nghe iu g ch kia khng i ni vi nhng ngi ny sanh chia r nhng ngi kia. Ngi sng ha hp nhng k ly gin, tng trng nhng k ha hp, hoan h trong ha hp, ni li a n ha hp. Do tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln ci thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... Ngi sau khi t th t ch kia sanh li ti ch ny vi hai tng i Trng phu: c bn mi rng, v gia rng khng c k h. 20. Ngi y cc tng ny, nu sng ti gia s l v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua, c nhng g? Chng ty tng ca Ngi khng c chia r. Cc v c s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, ti chnh quan, t chnh quan, v s, th mn quan, cc i thn, ph vng, ph gia, cc vng t u khng chia r. Lm vua, Ngi c nh vy... Lm Pht, c nhng g? Cc ngi ty tng khng c chia r. Cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, cc v A-tu-la, cc Long x, cc Cn-tht-b u khng chia r. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 21. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Khng ni li hai li, Khin chia r ha hp, Khin pht sanh u tranh, Khin tng trng chia r. Khng ni li v ch, Lm tranh lun tng trng, Li ni sinh chia r Gia nhng ngi ha hp. Ngi ch ni nhng li, Tng ha i lu ngy, Li pht sanh lin kt, Gia nhng ngi chia r. Nhng li c kh nng, Tr tranh chp mi ngi, Ngi hoan h thoi mi, Trong on kt ha hp. Do nghip bo d thc, c sanh ci thin th, Ngi hoan h th hng, Phc bo ci ch Thin.

Kinh Trng B

Page 392 of 466

y rng ca Ngi, u n, khng k h, C bn mi tt c, Mc trong ming kho by. Nu sanh St--ly, Ngi tr v quc , Dn chng Ngi tr v, L dn chng thun lng. Sng lm bc Sa-mn, Thanh tnh khng cu u, Dn chng thp tng Ngi, K cng, khng dao ng. 22. Ny cc T-kheo, Th Tn... trong i trc lm Ngi, Ngi t b ni li c c, trnh ni li c c, ni nhng li khng li lm, p tai, d thng, thng cm n tm, tao nh, p lng nhiu ngi, vui lng nhiu ngi. Ngi ni nhng li nh vy. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, c sanh ln ci thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... sau khi t th t ch kia, sanh li ti ch ny, Ngi c hai tng i Trng phu: li di v ging ni du ngt nh ting chim Karavika (Ca-lng-tn-gi). 23. Ngi u cc tng y, nu sng ti gia lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? Li ni c chp nhn. Cc v c s, B-la-mn, th dn, thn dn, ti chnh quan, t chnh quan, v s, th mn quan, i thn, ph vng, ph gia, cc vng t u chp nhn li ni ca Ngi. Lm vua Ngi c nh vy... Lm Pht c nhng g? Li ni Ngi c chp nhn. Cc v T-kheo, Tkheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, A-tu-la, Long x, Cn-tht-b chp nhn li ca Ngi. Lm Pht c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 24. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Khng ni li c c, Gy tranh lun c hi, Li th bo cc cn, No hi, hip i chng. Ngi ni li ngt ngo, Ha du cng thn i, Li ni p lng, i su vo ni tm. Li ni khin tai nghe, Cm thy lng an lc, Ngi th hng qu bo, Do khu hnh tt p, Hng cng c qu bo, Ti cnh gii ch Thin. Sau khi hng qu lnh, Do thin hnh em li, Ngi ti sanh ni y, Vi phm m th thng, c tng li tt p, Va rng li va di.

Kinh Trng B

Page 393 of 466

Li ni Ngi pht ra, c mi ngi chp nhn. Nu lm v c s, Li ni c thnh cng. Nu Ngi sng xut gia, Li ni c chp nhn, Li ni Ngi cng nhiu, Cng nhiu ngi tin tng. 25. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt k i trc no, thin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, t b li ni ng, trnh xa li ni ng, ni ng thi, ni nhng li chn tht, ni nhng li c ngha, ni nhng li v Chnh php, ni nhng li v Lut, ni nhng li ng c gn gi, nhng li hp thi, thun l, c mch lc, h thng, c ch li. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln ci thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny... Ngi sau khi t th t ch kia, sanh li ti ch ny c tng i Trng phu ny l hm nh hm con s t. 26. Ngi y vi tng ny, nu sng ti gia th lm v Chuyn lun Thnh vng. Lm vua c nhng g? Ngi khng bao gi b ai chinh phc, k th hay k ch, thuc loi ngi no. Lm vua, Ngi c nh vy. Lm Pht, c nhng g? Ngi khng b ai chinh phc bi ni ch hay ngoi ch, ni on hay ngoi on, bi tham, sn hay si, bi v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, ch Thin, Ma vng, Phm thin hay bt c mt ai i. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 27. y, li ni ny c ni ln: Khng ni li ng, Ngu n v dao ng, T b li c hi, Ch ni li c li. Nhng li em an lc, Cho tt c i chng. Lm vy Ngi t th, c sanh ln Thin gii, V hng th qu bo, Do thin hnh em li. Sau khi Ngi t th, c sanh li ni y, Ngi c lm ti thng, Loi cha mun loi th. Lm vua, thnh -thch, Chinh phc c nhn loi, Thng lnh khp nhn gian, C nhiu i uy lc, L -thch ng tr, Thnh tr ci ch Thin, Bc siu thng ti thng, Trn c cc ch Thin. Nhip phc Cn-tht-b, A-tu-la, -thch,

Kinh Trng B

Page 394 of 466

D-xoa v ch Thin, Khng ai nhip thng Ngi. Nu sng c gia nh, Ngi s l nh vy, Cng khp c bn phng, Bn duy v thng h. 28. Ny cc T-kheo, trong bt c i trc no, hin hu no, tr x no, Nh Lai i trc lm Ngi, t b t mng, nui sng theo chnh mng, trnh xa cc s gian ln bng cn tin bc o lng, hi l, gian tr, la o, khng lm tn thng, st hi, cu thc, bc ot, trm cp, cp ph. Vi tc ng, cht cha, tch t, tng thnh ca nghip y... Sau khi t th t ch kia, sanh li ti ch ny, c hai tng i Trng phu ny l cc rng u n v sng chi. 29. Ngi y nhng tng ny, nu sng ti gia thnh v Chuyn lun Thnh vng, dng Chnh php tr nc, l v php vng bnh nh bn phng, em li an ton cho quc , y by mn bu. By mn bu tr thnh vt s hu ca v y, tc l xe bu, voi bu, nga bu, ngc bu, n bu, gia ch bu, v th by l tng qun bu. V ny c hn mt ngn thi t, nhng bc anh hng, chin thng, thn th dng kin, nhip phc ch qun. V ny chinh phc qu t ny cho n hi bin, v tr nc vi Chnh php, khng dng trng, khng dng ao. Lm vua c nhng g? Ty tng ca Ngi c tm thanh tnh. Cc v ti chnh quan, t chnh quan, v s, th mn quan, cc i thn, cc ph vng, ph gia, cc vng t u c tm thanh tnh. Lm vua Ngi c nh vy. 30. Nu Ngi xut gia, t b gia nh, Ngi l v A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, vn lui mn v minh che i. Lm Pht c nhng g? Cc ty tng ca Ngi c tm thanh tnh. Cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s, ch Thin, loi Ngi, cc A-tu-la, cc Long x, Cn-tht-b c tm thanh tnh. Lm Pht, Ngi c nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 31. y, li ni ny c ni ln: T b sng t mng, Sng thanh tnh ng Php, T b hnh c hi, Ch lm hnh c li. Cc hnh em an lc, Cho tt c chng sanh, Lm Ngi Ngi hng qu, An lc Thin gii. Do vy i sng Ngi, Hng h lc, hoan lc, Nh v cha ti tn, kinh thnh ch Thin. T xung lm Ngi, Nh kt qu thin hnh, Hm rng Ngi u n, Thanh tnh v trong sng. Nhiu v chim tng gii, n t hp tuyn b: Ngi thng lnh loi Ngi, c knh trng ti thng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 395 of 466

Cc ty tng chng, L nhng v thanh tnh. Rng thanh tnh trong sng, Trng bch u nh chim. Lm vua, c qun chng, Ty tng u thanh tnh, Tr v mi quc . Qun chng s khng b, p bc bi sc mnh. H sng i mong cu, Hnh phc cho mi ngi. Nu Ngi sng xut gia, T b cc p php, i nhim c gt sch, V mnh c vn ln, Lo u cng mt mi, Thy u c tr dit, Thy i ny, i sau, Nhiu c s, xut gia, Hnh tr theo Ngi dy, Trnh xa i bt tnh, Li lm v c c. Ty tng chng Ngi, u l bc thanh tnh, Tr c mi u chng, Ti qu cng phin no.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 396 of 466

31. KINH GIO TH THI-CA-LA-VIT

(Siglovda Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi Th Tn sng Rjagaha (Vng X thnh), ti Veluvana (Trc Lm), Kalandakanivpa (ch tm n ca loi sc). Lc by gi, Singlaka (Thi-ca-la-vit), gia ch t, dy sm, ra khi thnh Vng X, vi o thm nc, vi tc thm nc, chp tay nh l cc phng hng, hng ng, hng Nam, hng ty, hng Bc, hng H, hng Thng. 2. Ri Th Tn bui sng p y, cm y bt vo thnh Vng X kht thc. Th Tn thy Singlaka, gia ch t, dy sm, ra khi thnh Vng X, vi o thm nc, vi tc thm nc, chp tay nh l cc phng hng, hng ng, hng Nam, hng Ty, hng Bc, hng H, hng Thng. Thy vy Ngi ni vi Singlaka, gia ch t: - Ny Gia ch t, v sao Ngi dy sm, ra khi thnh Vng X, vi o thm t, vi tc thm t chp tay nh l cc phng hng, hng ng... hng Thng? - Bch Th Tn, thn ph con khi gn cht c dn con: Ny con thn yu, hy nh l cc phng hng. Bch Th Tn, con knh tn, cung knh, tn trng, nh l li ni ca thn ph con, bui sng dy sm, ra khi thnh Vng X, vi o thm t, vi tc thm t, chp tay nh l cc phng hng, hng ng... hng Thng. - Ny Gia ch t, trong lut php ca bc Thnh, l bi su phng khng phi nh vy. - Bch Th Tn, trong lut php ca bc Thnh, th no l l bi su phng? Bch Th Tn, trong lut php ca bc Thnh, nh l su phng phi nh th no? Lnh thay! Th Tn hy ging php y cho con! - Ny Gia ch t, hy nghe v suy nghim k, Ta s ging. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn. Singlaka, gia ch t vng li Th Tn. Th Tn ging nh sau: 3. - Ny Gia ch t, i vi v Thnh t, bn nghip phin no c dit tr, khng lm c nghip theo bn l do, khng theo su nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. V ny, nh t b mi bn c php, tr thnh v che ch su phng; v ny thc hnh chin thng hai i, v ny chin thng i ny v i sau. Sau khi thn hoi mng chung, v ny sanh thin th, Thin gii. Th no l bn nghip phin no c dit tr? Ny Gia ch t, l nghip phin no st sanh, nghip phin no trm cp, nghip phin no t dm, nghip phin no ni lo. Bn nghip phin no ny c tr dit. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 4. Thin th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: St sanh v trm cp,

Kinh Trng B

Page 397 of 466

Ni lo, ly v ngi, K tr khng tn thn, Nhng hnh nghip nh vy. 5. Th no l khng lm c nghip theo bn l do? c nghip lm do tham dc, c nghip lm do sn hn, c nghip lm do ngu si, c nghip lm do s hi. Ny Gia ch t, v th Thnh t khng tham dc, khng sn hn, khng ngu si, khng s hi, nn khng lm c nghip theo bn l do. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 6. Thin Th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: Ai phn li Chnh php, V tham, sn, b, si, Thanh danh b st m Nh mt trng m khuyt. Ai khng phn Chnh php, V tham, sn, b, si, Thanh danh c trn , Nh mt trng m y. 7. Th no l khng theo su nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn? Ny Gia ch t, am m cc loi ru l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. Du hnh ng ph phi thi l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. La c nh m h vin l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. am m c bc l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. Giao du c hu l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. Quen thi li bing l nguyn nhn phung ph ti sn. 8. Ny Gia ch t, am m cc loi ru c su nguy him: Ti sn hin ti b tn tht, u tranh tng trng, bnh tt d xm nhp, thng tn danh d, l m tng, v th su l tr lc tn hi. Ny Gia ch t, am m cc loi ru c sau nguy him nh vy. 9. Ny Gia ch t, du hnh ng ph phi thi c su nguy him: T mnh khng c che ch h tr, v con khng c che ch h tr, ti sn khng c che ch h tr, b tnh nghi l tc gi cc c s, nn nhn cc tin n tht thit, t rc vo thn nhiu kh no. Ny Gia ch t, du hnh ng ph phi thi c su nguy him nh vy. 10. Ny Gia ch t, la c nh m h vin c su nguy him: Lun lun tm xem ch no c ma, ch no c ca, ch no c nhc, ch no c tn tng, ch no c nhc tay, ch no c trng. Ny Gia ch t, la c nh m h vin c su nguy him nh vy. 11. Ny Gia ch t, am m c bc c su nguy him: Nu thng th sanh on th, nu thua th tm sanh su mun, ti sn hin ti b tn tht, ti hi trng (php nh) li ni khng hiu lc, bng hu ng liu khinh mit, vn ci g khng c tn nhim v ngi am m c bc khng xng c v. Ny Gia ch t, am m c bc c su nguy him nh vy. 12. Ny Gia ch t, thn cn cc c hu c su nguy him: Nhng k c bc, lon hnh, nghin ru, nhng k tr ngy, lng gt, bo ng l nhng ngi bn, l nhng thn hu ca ngi y. Ny Gia ch t, thn cn c hu c su nguy him nh vy. 13. Ny Gia ch t, quen thi li bing c su nguy him: qu lnh, khng lm vic; qu nng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 398 of 466

khng lm vic; qu tr khng lm vic; qu sm, khng lm vic; ti i qu, khng lm vic; ti qu no, khng lm vic. Trong khi nhng cng vic phi lm li khng lm. Ti sn cha c khng xy dng ln, ti sn c ri b tiu tht. Ny Gia ch t, quen thi li bing c su nguy him nh vy. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 14. Thin Th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: C bn gi bn ru, C bn, bn bng mm, Bn lc tht hu s, Mi xng danh bn b. Ng ngy, thng v ngi, a u tranh, lm hi, Thn c hu, xan tham, Su s no hi ngi. c hu, c bn l, c hnh, hnh c x, i ny c i sau, Hai i, ngi b hi. C bc v n b, Ru ch, ma v ht Ng ngy, i phi thi Thn c hu, xan tham, Su s no hi ngi. Chi xc xc, ung ru Theo ui n b ngi, L sng ca ngi khc, Thn cn k h tin, Khng thn cn bc tr, Ngi y t ho mn, Nh trng trong ma khuyt. Ru ch khng tin ca, Khao kht, tm tu im, B chm trong n nn, Nh chm trong bn nc, Mau chng t hi mnh, Nh k mt gia nh. Ai quen thi ng ngy, Thc trn sut m trng, Lun lun say st mt, Khng th sng gia nh. y ai hay than: i qu lnh, qu nng, Qu chiu, qu tr gi, S b b cng vic. Li ch, iu tt lnh, B tri dt mt bn. Ai xem lnh v nng, Nh nhng hn c lau, Lm mi cng chuyn mnh, Hnh phc khng t b.

Kinh Trng B

Page 399 of 466

15. Ny Gia ch t, c bn hng ngi phi xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn: Ngi vt g cng ly phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn; ngi ch bit ni gii phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn; ngi kho nnh ht phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn; ngi tiu pha xa x phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn. 16. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp ngi vt g cng ly phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn: Ngi vt g cng ly, cho t xin nhiu, v s m lm, lm v mu li cho mnh. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy l bn trng hp ngi vt g cng ly phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn. 17. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi ch bit ni gii phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn: T l thn tnh vic qua; t l thn tnh vic cha n; mua chuc cm tnh bng so ng; khi c cng vic, t t s bt lc ca mnh. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy l bn trng hp, ngi ch bit ni gii phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn. 18. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, k nnh ht phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn: ng cc vic c; khng ng cc vic thin; trc mt tn thn; sau lng ch trch. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy l bn trng hp k nnh ht phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn. 19. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi tiu pha xa x phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn: L bn khi mnh am m cc loi ru; l bn khi mnh du hnh ng ph phi thi; l bn khi mnh la c nh m h vin; l bn khi mnh am m c bc. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy c bn trng hp, ngi tiu pha xa x phi c xem khng phi bn, du t cho l bn. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 20. Thin Th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: Ngi bn g cng ly, Ngi bn ch ni gii, Ngi ni li nnh ht, Ngi tiu pha xa x. C bn, khng phi bn, Bit vy, ngi tr trnh, Nh ng y s hi. 21. Ny Gia ch t, bn loi bn ny phi c xem l bn chn tht: Ngi bn gip phi c xem l bn chn tht; ngi bn chung thy trong kh cng nh trong vui phi c xem l bn chn tht; ngi bn khuyn iu li ch phi c xem l bn chn tht; ngi bn c lng thng tng phi c xem l bn chn tht. 22. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi bn gip phi c xem l bn chn tht: Che ch cho bn khi bn v phng dt, che ch ca ci cho bn khi bn v phng dt, l ch nng ta cho bn khi bn s hi, khi bn c cng vic s gip cho bn ca ci gp hai ln nhng g bn thiu. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy c bn trng hp, ngi bn gip phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht. 23. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi bn chung thy trong kh cng nh trong vui phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht: Ni cho bn bit iu b mt ca mnh; gi gn kn iu b mt ca bn; khng b bn khi bn gp kh khn; dm hy sinh thn mng v bn. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy c bn trng hp, ngi bn chung thy trong kh cng nh trong vui phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht.

Kinh Trng B

Page 400 of 466

24. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi bn khuyn iu li ch phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht: Ngn chn bn khng lm iu c; khuyn khch bn lm iu thin; cho bn nghe iu bn cha nghe; cho bn bit con ng ln ci ch Thin. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy c bn trng hp, ngi bn khuyn iu li ch phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht. 25. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi bn thng tng phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht: Khng hoan h khi bn gp hon nn; hoan h khi bn gp may mn; ngn chn nhng ai ni xu bn; khuyn khch nhng ai tn thn bn. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy c bn trng hp, ngi bn thng tng phi c xem l ngi bn chn tht. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 26. Thin th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: Bn sn sng gip , Bn chung thy kh vui, Bn khuyn khch li ch, Bn c lng thng tng. Bit r bn bn ny, Ngi tr phc v h, Nh m i con rut. Ngi tr gi gii lut, Sng nh la i cao. Ngi tch tr ti sn, Nh c ch con ong. Ti sn c chng cht, Nh mi n cao, Ngi c x nh vy, Cht cha cc ti sn, Va li ch Cho chnh gia nh mnh. Ti sn cn chia bn kt hp bn b: Mt phn mnh an hng, Hai phn dnh cng vic, Phn t, phn dnh, Phng kh khn hon nn. 27. Ny Gia ch t, v Thnh t h tr su phng nh th no? Ny Gia ch t, su phng ny cn c hiu nh sau: Phng ng cn c hiu l cha m. Phng Nam cn c hiu l s trng. Phng Ty cn c hiu l v con. Phng Bc cn c hiu l bn b. Phng Di cn c hiu l ti t, lao cng. Phng Trn cn c hiu l Sa-mn, B-la-mn. 28. Ny Gia ch t, c bn trng hp, ngi con phi phng dng cha m nh phng ng: c nui dng, ti s nui dng li cha m; ti s lm bn phn i vi cha m; ti s gn gi gia nh v truyn thng; ti bo v ti sn tha t; ti s lm tang l khi cha m qua i. Ny Gia ch t, c con phng dng nh phng ng, theo nm cch nh vy, cha m c lng thng tng n con theo nm cch: Ngn chn con lm iu c; khuyn khch con lm iu thin; dy con ngh nghip, ci v xng ng cho con; ng thi trao ca tha t cho con.

Kinh Trng B

Page 401 of 466

Ny Gia ch t, nh vy l cha m c con phng dng nh phng ng theo nm cch v cha m c lng thng tng con theo nm cch. Nh vy phng ng c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. 29. Ny Gia ch t, c nm cch, t phng dng cc bc s trng nh phng Nam: ng dy cho, hu h thy, hng hi hc tp, t phc v thy, ch tm hc hi ngh nghip. Ny Gia ch t, c t phng dng nh phng Nam theo nm cch nh vy, cc bc s trng c lng thng tng n cc t theo nm cch: Hun luyn t nhng g mnh c kho hun luyn; dy cho bo tr nhng g mnh c kho bo tr; dy cho thun thc cc ngh nghip; khen t vi cc bn b quen thuc; bo m ngh nghip cho t v mi mt. Ny Gia ch t, nh vy l bc s trng c t phng dng nh phng Nam theo nm cch v s trng c lng thng tng n t theo nm cch. Nh vy phng Nam c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. 30. Ny Gia ch t, c nm cch, ngi chng phi i x vi v nh phng Ty: Knh trng v, khng bt knh i vi v; trung thnh vi v; giao quyn hnh cho v; sm n trang vi v; Ny Gia ch t, c chng i x nh phng Ty theo nm cch nh vy, ngi v c lng thng tng chng theo nm cch: Thi hnh tt p bn phn ca mnh; kho tip n b con; trung thnh vi chng; kho gn gi ti sn ca chng; kho lo v nhanh nhn lm mi cng vic. Ny Gia ch, ngi v c ngi chng i x nh phng Ty theo nm cch v ngi v c lng thng tng chng theo nm cch. Nh vy phng Ty c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. 31. Ny Gia ch t, c nm cch v thin nam t i x vi bn b nh phng Bc: B th, i ng, li hnh, ng s, khng lng gt. Ny Gia ch t, c v thin nam t i x nh phng Bc theo nm cch nh vy, bn b c lng thng knh v thin nam t theo nm cch: Che ch nu v thin nam t phng tng; bo tr ti sn ca v thin nam t nu v ny phng tng; tr thnh ch nng ta khi v thin nam t gp nguy him; khng trnh xa khi v thin nam t gp kh khn; knh trng gia nh ca v thin nam t. Nh vy cc bn b c v thin nam t i x nh phng Bc theo nm cch v bn b c lng thng tng v thin nam t theo nm cch. Nh vy phng Bc c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. 32. Ny Gia ch t, c nm cch mt v Thnh ch nhn i x vi hng n bc nh phng Di: Giao vic ng theo sc lc ca h; lo cho h n ung v tin lng; iu tr cho h khi bnh hon; chia x cc m v c bit cho h; thnh thong cho h ngh php. Ny Gia ch t, cc hng n bc c Thnh ch nhn i x nh phng Di vi nm cch nh kia, c lng thng tng i vi v ch nhn theo nm cch nh sau: Dy trc khi ch dy; i ng sau ch; t bng lng vi cc vt cho; kho lm cc cng vic; em danh ting tt p cho ch. Ny Gia ch t, cc hng n bc c v Thnh ch nhn i x nh phng Di vi nm cch, c lng thng tng i vi Thnh ch nhn theo nm cch. Nh vy phng Di c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. 33. Ny Gia ch t, c nm cch v thin nam t i x vi cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn nh phng Trn: C lng t trong hnh ng v thn; c lng t trong hnh ng v khu; c lng t trong hnh ng v ; m rng ca n cc v y; cng dng cc v y cc vt dng cn thit. Ny Gia ch t,

Kinh Trng B

Page 402 of 466

cc v B-la-mn, Sa-mn c v thin nam t i x nh phng Trn theo nm cch nh vy, c lng thng tng v thin nam t y theo nm cch sau y: Ngn h khng lm iu c; khuyn khch h lm iu thin; thng xt h vi tm t bi, dy h nhng iu cha nghe; lm cho thanh tnh iu c nghe; ch by con ng a n ci Tri. Ny Gia ch t, cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn c thin nam t i x nh phng Trn vi nm cch, v cc v Sa-mn, B-la-mn c lng thng tng v thin nam t theo nm cch. Nh vy phng Trn c che ch, c tr thnh an n v thot khi cc s s hi. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. 34. Thin th thuyt ging xong, bc o S li ging thm: Cha m l phng ng, S trng l phng Nam, V chng l phng Ty, Bn b l phng Bc, N bc l phng Di, Sa-mn, B-la-mn, C ngha l phng Trn. C s v gia nh, nh l phng hng y. K tr gi Gii, Lut, T tn v bin ti, Khim nhng v nhu thun, Nh vy c danh xng. Dy sm khng bing nhc, Bt ng gia him nguy, Ngi hin, khng phm gii, Nh vy c danh xng. Nhip chng, to nn bn, T i, tm bao dung, Dn o, khuyn ha o, Nh vy c danh xng. B th v i ng, Li hnh bt c ai, ng s trong mi vic, Theo trng hp x s. Chnh nhng nhip s ny, Khin th gii xoay quanh, Nh bnh xe quay ln, Vng theo trc xe chnh. Nhip s ny vng mt, Khng c m hng th, Hay khng cha hng th, S hiu knh ca con. Do vy bc c tr, i vi nhip php ny, Nh qun st chp tr, Nh vy thnh v i, c tn thnh, danh xng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 403 of 466

35. Khi c nghe vy, Singlaka, gia ch t bch Th Tn: Tht vi diu thay, bch Th Tn! Nh ngi dng ng li nhng g b qung ng xung, phi by ra nhng g b che kn, ch ng cho ngi b lc hng, em n sng vo trong bng ti nhng ai c mt c th thy sc. Cng vy, Chnh php c Th Tn dng nhiu phng tin trnh by, gii thch. Bch Th Tn, nay con xin quy y Th Tn, quy y Php v chng T-kheo. Mong Th Tn nhn con lm t, t nay tr i cho n mng chung, con trn i quy ngng.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 404 of 466

32. KINH A-S-NANG-CHI

(Atntiya Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
1. Mt thi Th Tn ti Rjagaha (Vng X), ni Gijjhakta (Linh Thu). Bn Thin vng sau khi sp t trn gi bn phng vi i qun Yakkha (D-xoa), i qun Gandhabba (Cn-tht-b), i qun Kumbhanda (Cu-bn-tr) v i qun Nga (Na-gi), n ng bn phng, bo tr bn phng, trong m ti thm su, vi ho quang tuyt diu chi sng ton th ni Linh Thu, n ti ch Th Tn, sau khi n, nh l Ngi v ngi xung mt bn. Cc v D-xoa, c v nh l Th Tn ri ngi xung mt bn; c v ni ln nhng li chc tng, hi thm, ri ngi xung mt bn; c v ni ln tn h ri ngi xung mt bn; c v im lng, ri ngi xung mt bn. 2. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, i vng Vessavana (T-sa-mn) bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, c nhng thng phm D-xoa khng tin tng Th Tn; bch Th Tn c nhng thng phm D-xoa tin tng Th Tn, Bch Th Tn, c nhng trung phm D-xoa khng tin tng Th Tn; bch Th Tn, c nhng trung phm D-xoa tin tng Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, c nhng h phm D-xoa khng tin tng Th Tn, c nhng h phm D-xoa tin tng Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, nhng phn ln cc D-xoa khng tin tng Th Tn. V sao vy? Bch Th Tn. Th Tn thuyt php t b st sanh, thuyt php t b trm cp, thuyt php t b t dm, thuyt php t b ni lo, thuyt php t b khng ung cc loi ru. Bch Th Tn, tuy vy phn ln cc D-xoa u khng t b st sanh, khng t b trm cp, khng t b t dm, khng t b ni lo, khng t b ung cc loi ru. i vi h, Php y khng c a thch, khng c n mng. Bch Th Tn, c nhng t ca Th Tn, sng trong chn thm su cng cc, t ting, t ng, c gi mt t ngoi ng thi, che du khng cho ngi thy, thch hp tnh tu. Ti ch y, c nhng thng phm D-xoa khng tin tng li dy Th Tn. Bch Th Tn, hy hc ch Atntiyarakkha (A-s-nang-chi H Kinh) hc c lng tin, cc v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s c th sng an lc, c che ch, c h tr khng b ti ha. Th Tn im lng chp thun. 3. Ri i vng Vessavana, bit c Th Tn chp thun, trong gi pht y, c ln bi Atntiya H Kinh: nh l Vipassi (T-b-thi), Sng sut v huy hong! nh l ng Sikhi (Thi-kh) C lng thng mun loi! nh l Vessabha (T-x-b), Thanh tnh, tu kh hnh! nh l Kakusandha (Cu-lu-tn), V nhip phc ma qun! nh l Kongamana, (Cu-na-hm) B-la-mn vin mn! nh l kassapa (Ca-dip), V gii thot mun mt! nh l Angirasa, V Thch t huy hong, thuyt chn diu php,

Kinh Trng B

Page 405 of 466

Dit tr mi kh au! Ai ym ly th gii, Nhn i ng nh chn, V y khng hai li, Bc v i thanh thot. Cng nh l Gotama, Lo an lc Nhn Thin Tr gii c vin mn! Bc v i thanh thot! 4. Mt tri sng mc ln, Vng thi dng trn ln, Khi mt tri mc ln, m ti lin bin mt. Khi mt tri mc ln Lin c gi l ngy. Bin c hi triu ng, Nh h nc thm su. y mi ngi bit, Chnh bin c hi triu, Dn chng gi phng y L phng Purim, (phng ng). V tr v phng y, Bc i vng danh xng, Ch loi Cn-tht-b, Danh gi Dhatarattha (Tr Quc Thin vng). Cn-tht-b hu quanh, Hng ma ht ca h. Vua ny c nhiu con, Ta nghe ch mt tn, Tm mi v mi mt, i lc, danh Inda. H chim ngng Th Tn, Thuc ging h mt tri. T xa, h l Pht, Bc v i thanh thot. nh l bc Siu Nhn! nh l bc Thng nhn! Thin tm nhn chng con, Phi nhn cng l Ngi. nhiu ln, nghe hi, Nn nh l nh vy, Qu v xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! Chng con xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! nh l Gotama, Bc tr c vin mn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 406 of 466

5. H c gi Peta, Ni hai li, sau lng, St sanh v tham m, o tc v man tr, Dn chng gi phng y, L phng Dakkhin (phng Nam). V tr v phng y, Bc i vng, danh xng, Ch loi Kumbhanda (Cu-bn-tr) Danh gi Virlhaka (T-lu-lc). Kumbhanda hu quanh, Hng ma ht ca h. Vua ny c nhiu con, Ta nghe ch mt tn, Tm mi v mi mt, i lc, danh Inda. H chim ngng Th Tn, Thuc ging h mt tri. T xa, h l Pht, Bc v i thanh thot. nh l bc Siu Nhn! nh l bc Thng nhn! Thin tm nhn chng con, Phi nhn cng l Ngi. nhiu ln, nghe hi, Nn nh l nh vy, Qu v xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! Chng con xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! nh l Gotama, Bc tr c vin mn. 6. Mt tri sng lng xung, Vng thi dng trong ln. Khi mt tri ln xung. Ban ngy lin bin mt. Khi mt tri ln xung, Lin c gi l m. Bin c hi triu ng, Nh h nc thm su, y mi ngi ht, Chnh bin c hi triu, Dn chng gi phng y, L phng Pacchim (phng Ty). V tr v phng y, Bc i vng, danh xng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 407 of 466

Ch cc loi Ng, Danh Virpakkha (T-lu-bc-xoa). Loi Ng hu quanh, Hng ma ht ca h. Vua ny c nhiu con, Ta nghe ch mt tn, Tm mi v mi mt, i lc, danh Inda. H chim ngng Th Tn, Thuc ging h mt tri. T xa, h l Pht, Bc v i thanh thot. nh l bc Siu Nhn! nh l bc Thng nhn! Thin tm nhn chng con, Phi nhn cng l Ngi. nhiu ln, nghe hi, Nn nh l nh vy, Qu v xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! Chng con xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! nh l Gotama, Bc tr c vin mn. 7. Bc L Chu (Uttarakur) an lc i Neru (Tu-di) p . Ti y, mi ngi sng Khng s hu, chp trc. H khng gieo ht ging, Khng cn phi ko cy. Loi ngi c th hng La chn khi nhc cng. Loi go khng cm tru, Thanh tnh c hng thm, c nu chn trn , V h n go y. Ch ci loi b ci, i phng ny phng khc. Ch dng cc loi th i phng ny phng khc. Dng xe n b ko, i phng ny phng khc. Dng xe n ng ko, i phng ny phng khc. Dng xe con gi ko, i phng ny phng khc. Dng xe con trai ko, i phng ny phng khc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 408 of 466

H ln trn cc xe, i khp mi phng hng, phc v vua mnh. H ci xe voi ko, Xe nga, xe ch Thin, i vi vua danh xng, C lu i, c kiu, Nhiu thnh ph ca vua, c xy gia h khng. Cc thnh Atnt, Kusint, Parakusint, Nttapuriy, Parakusitannt Kapvanta thuc pha Bc, V cc thnh ph khc, Nh Janogha, Navanavatiya, Ambara, Ambaravatiya, Alakamand, L kinh ca vua, Ch Kuvera . V vua ng knh ny, Kinh tn Visn. Do vy Kuvera, c danh Vessavana. Cc s qun c tn: Tatol, Tattal, Tatotal, Ojasi, Tejasi, Tatojasi, Vua Sra, Arittha, Nemi. y c vng nc ln, T y ma xung, c tn Dharan. Ti y ma xung, c tn Dharan. Ti y c ging ng, Tn Bhagalavati, Ch D-xoa tp hi. Ti y nhiu cy tri, Trn cy chim t hp, Cc loi cng, loi c, Diu m chim Kokil, y, chim Jiva, Ku ting Hy sng i, V ting chim ku ln, Hy khi tm thch th. Nhiu loi chim sai khc, rng v h, Vi con vt n o, V con chim Mynah, Cc loi chim thn thoi, Gi l Dandamnavak. H sen Kuvera, Chiu sng tt c tri, Dn chng gi phng y,

Kinh Trng B

Page 409 of 466

L phng Uttar (phng Bc). V tr v phng y, Bc i vng danh xng, Ch cc loi D-xoa, c gi Kuvera. Cc D-xoa hu quanh, Hng ma ht ca chng. Vua ny c nhiu con, Ta nghe ch mt tn, Tm mi v mi mt, i lc, danh Inda. H chim ngng Th Tn, Thuc ging h mt tri. T xa, h l Pht, Bc v i thanh thot. nh l bc Siu Nhn! nh l bc Thng nhn! Thin tm nhn chng con, Phi nhn cng l Ngi. nhiu ln, nghe hi, Nn nh l nh vy, Qu v xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! Chng con xin nh l, Gotama chin thng! nh l Gotama, Bc tr c vin mn. 8. Tn gi, H Kinh Atntiya ny che ch, h tr, ngn khng cho ai lm hi cc v T-kheo, T-kheoni, Nam c s, N c s v khin cc v ny sng an lc. Khi mt v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s no s hc H Kinh Atanatiya ny mt cch chn chn, r rng, nu c loi phi nhn no, D-xoa, D-xoa-ni, con trai D-xoa, con gi D-xoa, i thn D-xoa-ni, ty tng ca D-xoa, hay lao cng ca D-xoa; hoc Cn-tht-b... hoc Cu-bn-tr (Kumbhanda)... hoc Nga... i theo v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s khi v ny i; ng gn, khi v ny ng; ngi khi v ny ngi; nm khi v ny nm vi tm nim c c, thi ny Tn gi, v phi nhn y trong lng hay trong th s khng c ai n mng hay knh trng. Ny Tn gi, phi nhn y, trong kinh Alakamada ca Ta s khng tm c t ai hay ch . V phi nhn y s khng c i d hi gia cc D-xoa. Ny Tn gi, v phi nhn y s khng c ci hi. Ny Tn gi, cc hng phi nhn s dng nhng li ni hn lo xc xc i vi v y. Ny Tn gi, cc hng phi nhn s dm u v y xung. Ny Tn gi, cc hng phi nhn s ch u v y ra lm by mnh. 9. Ny Tn gi, c hng phi nhn hung bo, d tn, khng khip. Chng khng nghe li cc i vng, khng nghe li nh thn ca cc v i vng, khng nghe li cc v gip vic cho cc nh thn ca cc v i vng. Ny Tn gi, cc phi nhn ny c xem l th nghch ca cc bc i vng. Ny Tn gi, nh cc i tng cp vua x Magadha b chinh phc. Cng vy, cc v ny khng nghe li cc v i vng, khng nghe li nh ca thn cc v i vng, khng nghe li cc v gip vic cho cc nh thn ca cc v i vng. Ny Tn gi, cc v i tng cp ny c xem l k th nghch ca vua x Magadha - cng vy, ny Tn gi, c nhng v phi nhn hung bo, d tn, khng khip. Cc v ny khng nghe li cc i vng, khng nghe li nh thn ca cc v i vng, khng nghe li cc v gip vic cho cc nh thn cc v i vng. Ny Tn gi, cc v phi nhn ny c xem l k th

Kinh Trng B

Page 410 of 466

nghch ca cc bc i vng. Ny Tn gi, nu c v phi nhn no, D-xoa hay D-xoa-ni no... i theo v T-kheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s hay N c s khi v ny i, ng gn khi v ny ng; ngi khi v ny ngi; nm khi v ny nm vi tm nim c c, v ny hy ni ln, ku ln, van ln vi cc nhng v Dxoa y, i D-xoa y, qun s, i qun s y: D-xoa ny bt ti, D-xoa ny tn cng ti, D-xoa ny thng ti, D-xoa ny hi ti, D-xoa ny lm hi ti, D-xoa ny khng th ti ra. 10. Nhng D-xoa, i D-xoa, qun s, i qun s no c ku gi y: Inda, Soma, v Varuna, Bhradvaja, Pajpati, Candana, Kmasettha, Kinnughandu, Nighandu, Panda v Opamanna, Devanita v Mtali, Cittasena v Gandhabba. Vua Nala, Janesabha, Stgira Hemavata, Punnuaka, Karatiya, Gula, Sivakat v Mucalinda Vessmitta, Yugandhara, Gopla v Suppagedha, Hir, Sett v Mandiya, Pancla Canda, Alavaka, Pajjunna, Sumana, Sumukha, Dadhimukha Mani Mnicara, Dgha, Atha v Serissaka. Nhng v ny l nhng D-xoa, i D-xoa, qun s, i qun s cn phi c ni ln, ku ln, van ln: D-xoa ny bt ti, D-xoa ny tn cng ti, D-xoa ny thng ti, D-xoa ny hi ti, D-xoa ny lm hi ti, D-xoa ny khng th ti ra. 11. Ny Tn gi, y l H Kinh Atntiy che ch, h tr, ngn khng cho ai lm hi cc T-kheo, Tkheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s v khin cc v ny sng an lc. Tha Tn gi, nay chng ti cn phi i, chng ti c nhiu vic, c nhiu bn phn. - i vng, i vng hy lm iu g i vng ngh l phi thi. Ri bn v i vng, t ch ngi ng dy nh l Th Tn, thn bn hu hng v pha Ngi ri bin mt ti y. Cc v D-xoa y, t ch ngi ng dy, c v nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng v Ngi ri bin mt ti ch; c v ni ln nhng li hi thm x giao vi Th Tn ri bin mt ti ch; c v chp tay hng n Th Tn ri bin mt ti ch; c v ni ln tn h ca mnh ri bin mt ti ch; c v im lng bin mt ti ch. 12. Ri Th Tn sau khi m mn, lin gi cc v T-kheo: - Ny cc T-kheo, khi hm, bn v i vng cng vi i qun s D-xoa:

Kinh Trng B

Page 411 of 466

nh l Vipassi (T-b-thi) sng sut v huy hong; nh l ng Sikhi, (Thi-kh) c lng thng mun loi... Ny Tn gi, l h kinh Atntiy che ch, h tr, ... (nh trn) ... ri bin mt ti ch. 13. Ny cc T-kheo, hy hc H Kinh Atntiy ny, hy thuc lng Kinh Atntiy ny. Ny cc Tkheo, T-kheo-ni, Nam c s, N c s c che ch, c h tr, c ngn khi ai lm hi, c sng thoi mi hnh phc. Th Tn thuyt ging nh vy. Cc v T-kheo y hoan h th tr li dy Th Tn.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 412 of 466

33. KINH PHNG TNG

(Sangti Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
Tng Phm I 1. Mt thi Th Tn du hnh gia dn tc Mall cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v. Ngi n ti thnh ca dn chng Mall tn l Pv v tr ti y. Th Tn tr ti Pv trong rng xoi ca th rn Cunda. 2. Lc by gi, mt hi trng tn l Ubbhataka mi c dng ln gia dn chng Mall, tr Pv, v hi trng ny cha c v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, hay mt ngi no khc an tr. Dn chng Mall Pv c nghe: Th Tn du hnh gia dn tc Mall, cng vi i chng T-kheo khong nm trm v. Ngi n ti Pv, tr ti y, trong rng xoi ca th rn Cunda. Ri cc v Mall Pv n ch Th Tn , sau khi n, nh l Ngi ri ngi xung mt bn. Sau khi ngi xung mt bn, cc v Mall Pv bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, y mt hi trng tn l Ubbhataka mi c dng ln gia dn chng Mall Pv, v hi trng ny cha c v Sa-mn, B-la-mn, hay mt ngi no khc an tr. Bch Th Tn, mong Th Tn l ngi n dng hi trng ny trc tin. Nh Th Tn dng trc tin, dn chng Mall Pv s c hnh phc an lc lu di. Th Tn im lng nhn li. 3. Ri cc v Mall Pv, sau khi bit Th Tn nhn li, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Th Tn, thn pha hu hng n Ngi, t t i n hi trng. Sau khi n, lin dng m tri khp tt c, sa son cc gh ngi, t sn mt gh nc, treo cy n du, ri n ch Th Tn . Sau khi n, cc v ny nh l Ngi v ng mt bn. Sau khi ng mt bn, cc v Mall Pv bch Th Tn: - Bch Th Tn, hi trng c tri nm tt c, cc gh ngi c sa son, gh nc c t sn, cy n du c treo ln, Th Tn hy lm g Ngi ngh l phi thi. 4. Ri Th Tn p y, cm y bt cng vi chng T-kheo n ti hi trng. Khi n xong Ngi ra chn v vo hi trng. Th Tn ngi da trn ct chnh gia, mt hng v pha ng. Chng T-kheo sau khi ra chn, vo hi trng, ngi da trn bc tng pha Ty, mt hng v pha ng, sau lng Th Tn. Cc v Mall Pv cng ra chn, i vo hi trng, v ngi xung, da vo bc tng pha ng, mt hng pha Ty, trc mt c Th Tn. Ri Th Tn, cho n m tht khuya, thuyt php cho dn Mall Pv, ging dy, gii thch, khch l, lm cho hng khi ri bo cc v y v: - Ny Vsetth, m qu khuya. Cc Ngi hy lm nhng g cc Ngi xem l phi thi. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn! Cc v Mall Pv vng li Th Tn, t ch ngi ng dy, nh l Ngi, thn pha hu hng v Ngi v ra i. 5. Th Tn, khi dn Mall i cha bao lu, nhn chng T-kheo ang yn lng, ri bo tn gi Sriputta: - Ny Sriputta, chng T-kheo khng c hn trm thy min. Ny Sriputta, hy thuyt php cho

Kinh Trng B

Page 413 of 466

chng T-kheo. Ta cm thy au lng! Ta mun nm ngh. - Tha vng, bch Th Tn! - Tn gi Sriputta vng li Th Tn. Ri Th Tn, xp y Sanghti (Tng-gi-l) gp bn v nm xung nh cch nm con s t, thn pha hu, hai chn trn nhau, chnh nim tnh gic, vi tm ngh n lc ngi dy. 6. Lc by gi, Niganth Nthaputta va mi t th Pv. Sau khi v ny t th, cc v Niganth chia ra lm hai phi, chia r nhau, tranh chp nhau, tranh lun nhau v sng tn hi nhau vi binh kh bng ming: Ngi khng bit Php v Lut ny, ta bit Php v Lut ny. Sao Ngi c th bit Php v Lut ny? Ngi theo t hnh, ta theo chnh hnh. Li ni ta tng ng, li ni Ngi khng tng ng. iu ng ni trc, Ngi ni sau; iu ng ni sau, Ngi ni trc. iu Ngi quan nim trnh by b o ln. Quan nim ca Ngi b thch . Ngi b nh bi. Hy i gii ta quan im ca Ngi! Hy t thot khi b tc nu Ngi c th lm c. Hnh nh cc t ca Niganth Nthaputta mun tn hi ln nhau. Chnh cc t c s mc trng ca Nigantha Nthaputta cng chn ngy, c him v phn i cc v Nigantha, v Php v Lut ca h c trnh by, tuyn b mt cch vng v, khng c hiu nng hng dn, khng hng n an tnh, khng do v Chnh ng Gic tuyn thuyt, thp y ch b v, khng c ch y ch. 7. Ri tn gi Sriputta bo cc T-kheo: - Ny Hin gi, Niganth Nthaputta va mi t trn khng bao lu. Sau khi v ny t trn, cc Nigantha (Ni-kin-t) chia lm hai phe... v khng c ch y ch. Nhng vi chng ta, ny cc Hin gi, php ny c Th Tn kho ging dy, kho trnh by, mt Chnh php c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh, do v Chnh ng Gic trnh by. y, tt c mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng ci c nhau, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l Php c Th Tn chng ta kho ging dy, kho trnh by, mt php c hiu nng hng dn, hng n an tnh do v Chnh ng Gic trnh by? y, tt c cn phi cng nhau tng c khng ci c nhau, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, c mt php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v ny bit, thy, bc A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Mt php 8. Th no l mt php? Tt c loi hu tnh do cc mn n (hra) m an tr, tt c loi hu tnh do cc hnh (samkhr) m an tr. Ny cc Hin gi, l mt php c Th Tn, v bit, thy, bc Ala-hn, Chnh ng Gic, thuyt ging mt cch chn chnh. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 414 of 466

Hai php 9. Ny cc Hin gi, c hai php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l hai php? i) Danh v sc. ii) V minh v hu i. iii) Hu kin v v hu kin. iv) V tm v v qu. v) Tm v qu. vi) c ngn v c hu. vii) Thin ngn v thin hu. viii) Nhp ti thin xo v xut ti thin xo. ix) ng ch thin xo v xut khi ng ch thin xo. x) Gii thin xo v tc thin xo. xi) X thin xo v duyn khi thin xo. xii) Thin xo v x v thin xo v phi x. xii) Chn trc v tm qu. xiv) Kham nhn v nhu ha. xv) Li ni nhu thun v tip n thn tnh. xvi) V hi v t i. xvii) Tht nim v bt chnh tri. xvii) Chnh nim v tnh gic. xix) Cc cn khng c ch ng v n ung khng tit . xx) Cc cn c ch ng v n ung c tit .

Kinh Trng B

Page 415 of 466

xxi) T duy lc v tu tp lc. xxii) Nim lc v nh lc. xxiii) Ch v qun. xxiv) Ch tng v tinh cn tng. xxv) Tinh cn v khng dao ng. xxvi) Gii thnh tu v kin thnh tu. xxvii) Gii suy khuyt v kin suy khuyt. xxxiii) Gii thanh tnh v kin thanh tnh. xxix) Kin thanh tnh v tinh cn theo tri kin y. xxx) Dao ng i vi cc php b dao ng v chnh tinh cn ca ngi b dao ng y. xxxi) Khng tri tc vi cc thin php v khng thi tht trong tinh cn. xxxii) Minh tri v gii thot. xxxiii) Tn tri v v sanh tr. Ny cc Hin gi, hai php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Ba php 10. Ny cc Hin gi, c ba php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l ba php? i) Ba bt thin cn: Tham bt thin cn, sn bt thin cn, si bt thin cn. ii) Ba thin cn: V tham thin cn, v sn thin cn, v si thin cn. iii) Ba c hnh: Thn c hnh, khu c hnh, c hnh. iv) Ba thin hnh: Thn thin hnh, khu thin hnh, thin hnh. v) Ba bt thin tm: Dc tm, sn tm, hi tm.

Kinh Trng B

Page 416 of 466

vi) Ba thin tm: Ly dc tm, v sn tm, v hi tm. vii) Ba bt thin t duy: Dc t duy, sn t duy, hi t duy. viii) Ba thin t duy: Ly dc t duy, v sn t duy, v hi t duy. ix) Ba bt thin tng: Dc tng, sn tng, hi tng. x) Ba thin tng: Ly dc tng, v sn tng, v hi tng. xi) Ba bt thin gii: Dc gii, sn gii, hi gii. xii) Ba thin gii: Ly dc gii, v sn gii, v hi gii. xiii) Ba gii khc: Dc gii, sc gii, v sc gii. xiv) Ba gii khc: Sc gii, v sc gii, dit gii. xv) Ba gii khc: Lit gii, trung gii, thng gii. xvi) Ba i: Dc i, hu i, v hu i. xvii) Ba i khc: Dc i, sc i, v sc i. xviii) Ba i khc: Sc i, v sc i, dit i. xix) Ba kit s: Thn kin, nghi, gii cm th. xx) Ba lu: Dc lu, hu lu, v minh lu. xxi) Ba hu: Dc hu, sc hu, v minh hu. xxii) Ba cu: Dc cu, hu cu, phm hnh cu. xxiii) Ba mn: Thng mn, ng mn, ty lit mn. xxiv) Ba thi: Qu kh thi, v lai thi, hin ti thi. xxv) Ba bin: Hu thn bin, hu thn tp bin, hu thn dit bin. xvi) Ba th: Lc th, kh th, phi kh phi lc th. xvii) Ba kh tnh: Kh kh, hnh kh, hoi kh. xxviii) Ba t: T nh t, chnh nh t, bt nh t. xxix) Ba nghi: i vi vn thuc qu kh nghi ng, do d, khng quyt nh, khng hi lng; i vi cc vn thuc tng lai, nghi ng, do d, khng quyt nh, khng hi lng; i vi cc vn hin ti nghi ng, do d, khng quyt nh, khng hi lng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 417 of 466

xxx) Ba iu Nh Lai khng cn gn gi: Ny cc Hin gi, Nh Lai thanh tnh thin hnh v thn. Nh Lai khng c c v thn m Nh Lai phi gn gi: Ch ngi khc bit vic ny v Ta. Ny cc Hin gi, Nh Lai thanh tnh thin hnh v ming. Nh Lai khng c c hnh v ming m Nh Lai phi gn gi: Ch ngi khc bit vic ny v Ta. Ny cc Hin gi, Nh Lai thanh tnh thin hnh v . Nh Lai khng c c hnh v m Nh Lai phi gn gi: Ch ngi khc bit vic ny v Ta. xxxi) Ba chng: Tham chng, sn chng, si chng. xxxii) Ba loi la: La tham, la sn, la si. xxxiii) Ba loi la khc: La ca ngi hiu knh, la ca ngi gia ch, la ca ngi cng dng (cha m, v con v cc v xut gia). xxxiv) Ba loi sc t: Hu kin hu i sc, v kin hu i sc, v kin v i sc. xxxv) Ba hnh: Phc hnh, phi phc hnh, bt ng hnh. xxxvi) Ba loi ngi: Hu hc nhn, v hc nhn, phi hu hc phi v hc nhn. xxxvii) Ba v trng lo: Sanh trng lo, php trng lo, nhp nh trng lo. xxxviii) Ba phc nghip s: Th hnh phc nghip s, gii hnh phc nghip s, tu hnh phc nghip s. xxxix) Ba c ti s: Thy, nghe v nghi. xl) Ba dc sanh: Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh do dc an tr. i vi cc dc, h chu s an tr, h b chi phi ph thuc, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin, mt s ti sanh trong a x. l loi dc sanh th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh c lng dc i vi nhng s vt do h to ra. H to ha ra cc s vt v h sng b chi phi ph thuc ha ra cc s vt v h sng b chi phi ph thuc trong nhng dc vng y, nh cc loi ch Thin Nimmna-Rati (Ha Lc thin). l loi dc sanh th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh c lng dc i s vt do cc loi khc to ra. H sng b chi phi ph thuc trong nhng dc vng i vi s vt do cc loi khc to ra. Nh cc loi ch Thin Para-nimmitava-savatti (Tha Ha T ti thin). l hng dc sanh th ba. xli) Ba loi lc sanh: Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh (trong qu kh) lun lun to ra (thin nh lc) hay sng trong s an lc, nh cc v Brahma - Kyik (Phm Chng thin). l hng lc sanh th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thm nhun, bin mn, sung mn, hng thnh vi an lc. Thnh thong h tht ra nhng cu cm hng: i an lc thay! i an lc thay!, nh ch Thin bhassar (Quang m thin). l hng lc sanh th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thm nhun, bin mn, sung mn, hng thnh vi an lc. H sng mn tc vi an lc y, cm th an lc, nh ch Thin Subhakinn (Bin Tnh thin). l loi lc sanh th ba. xlii) Ba tu: Hu hc tu, v hc tu, phi hu hc phi v hc tu. xliii) Loi ba tu khc: T sanh tu, vn sanh tu, tu sanh tu.

Kinh Trng B

Page 418 of 466

xliv) Ba loi binh kh: Nghe, x ly v tu. xlv) Ba cn: V tri ng tri cn, d tri cn, c tri cn. xlvi) Ba nhn: Nhc nhn, thin nhn, tu nhn. xlvii) Ba hc: Tng thng gii hc, tng thng tm hc, tng thng tu hc. xlviii) Ba s tu tp: Thn tu, tm tu, tu tu. xlix) Ba v thng: Kin v thng, hnh v thng, gii thot v thng. l) Ba nh: Hu tm hu t nh, v tm hu t nh, v tm v t nh. li) Li ba nh khc: Khng nh, v tng nh, v nguyn nh. lii) Ba thanh tnh: Thn thanh tnh, ng thanh tnh, thanh tnh. liii) Ba tch mc: Thn tch mc, ng tch mc, tch mc. liv) Ba thin xo: Tng ch thin xo, tn ch thin xo, phng tin thin xo. lv) Ba kiu: V bnh kiu, nin trng kiu, hot mng kiu. lvi) Ba tng thng: Ng tng thng, th tng thng, php tng thng. lvii) Ba lun s: Lun bn v vn qu kh: S vic ny xy ra trong qu kh; lun bn v vn tng lai: S vic ny xy ra trong tng lai; lun bn v vn hin ti: S vic ny xy ra trong hin ti. lvii) Ba minh: Tc mng tr minh, Hu tnh sanh t minh, Lu tn tr minh. lix) Ba tr: Thin tr, Phm tr, Thnh tr. lx) Ba thn thng: Thn tc thn thng, tri tha tm thn thng, gio gii thn thng. Ny cc Hin gi, ba php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Bn php 11. Ny cc Hin gi, c bn php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-lahn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l bn? i) Bn nim x: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo qun thn trn thn, tinh cn, tnh gic,

Kinh Trng B

Page 419 of 466

chnh nim nhip phc tham sn trn i; qun cc cm th trn cc cm th, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim nhip phc tham sn trn i; qun cc tm trn cc tm, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim nhip phc tham sn trn i; qun thn cc php trn cc php, nhit tm, tnh gic, chnh nim nhip phc tham sn trn i. ii) Bn chnh cn: y, ny cc Hin gi v T-kheo, vi mc ch khin cho cc c, bt thin php t trc cha sanh khng cho sanh khi, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tm, tr tm. Vi mc ch khin cho cc c bt thin php sanh ra c tr dit, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tm, tr tm. Vi mc ch khin cho cc thin php t trc cha sanh nay cho sanh khi, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tm, tr tm. Vi mc ch khin cho cc thin php c sanh c th duy tr, khng c m m, c tng cng, c qung i, c tu tp, c vin mn, khi ln mun, c gng, tinh tn, sch tm, tr tm. iii) Bn thn tc: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo tu tp thn tc, cu hu vi tinh tn thc hin Dc thin nh. Tu tp thn tc cu hu vi tinh tn thc hin Tm thin nh. Tu tp thn tc cu hu vi tinh tn thc hin Tinh tn thin nh. Tu tp thn tc cu hu vi tinh tn thc hin T duy thin nh (Dc nh thn tc, Tm nh thn tc, Tinh tn nh thn tc, T duy nh thn tc). iv) Bn thin: y, v T-kheo ly dc, ly c php chng v tr thin th nht, mt trng thi h lc do ly dc sanh, vi tm, vi t. Dit tm v t, chng v tr thin th hai, mt trng thi h lc do nh sanh, khng tm khng t, ni tnh nht tm. Ly h tr x, chnh nim tnh gic, thn cm s lc th m cc bc Thnh gi l x nim lc tr, chng v an tr thin th ba. X lc, x kh, dit h u cm th trc, chng v tr thin th t, khng kh, khng lc, x nim thanh tnh. v) Bn tu tp thin nh: Ny cc Hin gi, c s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln a n lc tr ngay trong hin ti. Ny cc Hin gi, c s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n chng c tri kin. Ny cc Hin gi, c s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n chnh nim tnh gic. Ny cc Hin gi, c s tu tp thin nh, nh s tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln a n s dit tn cc lu hoc. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln a n lc tr ngay trong hin ti? y, ny cc Hin gi, c v T-kheo ly dc, ly c php, v tr thin th nht... thin th hai... thin th ba... chng v tr thin th t. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln a n lc tr ngay trong hin ti. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln a n chng c tri kin? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo, tc quang minh tng, an tr tng ban ngy, ban ngy th no ban m nh vy, ban m th no ban ngy nh vy. V nh vy vi tm m rng khng c ng kn, to ra mt tm c ho quang. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n chng c tri kin. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, hng n chnh nim, tnh gic? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo bit c th khi, bit c th tr, bit c th dit, bit c tng khi, bit c tng tr, bit c tng

Kinh Trng B

Page 420 of 466

dit, bit c tm khi, bit c tm tr, bit c tm dit. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n chnh nim tnh gic. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n s dit tn cc lu hoc? Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo an tr, qun tnh sanh dit trn Nm Th un - y l sc, y l sc tp, y l sc dit. y l th... y l tng... y l hnh... y l thc, y l thc tp, y l thc dit. ny cc T-kheo, nh vy l s tu tp thin nh, nh tu tp, nh hnh tr nhiu ln, a n s dit tn cc lu hoc. vi) Bn v lng tm: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi t, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn di b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi t, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. Li na, v T-kheo an tr, bin mn mt phng vi tm cu hu vi bi ... vi tm cu hu vi h ... vi tm cu hu vi x, cng vy phng th hai, cng vy phng th ba, cng vy phng th t. Nh vy cng khp th gii, trn, di, b ngang, ht thy phng x, cng khp v bin gii, v y an tr bin mn vi tm cu hu vi x, qung i, v bin, khng hn, khng sn. vii) Bn v sc: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo vt ln mi sc tng, dit tr mi chng ngi tng, khng tc i vi d tng, v T-kheo ngh rng: H khng v v bin, chng v tr Khng v bin x. Vt ln mi Khng v bin x, ngh rng: Khng c vt g, chng v tr Thc v bin x. Vt ln mi thc v bin x, ngh rng: Khng c vt g, chng v tr V s hu x. Vt ln mi V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. viii) Bn y ch: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo sau khi suy ngh, th dng; sau khi suy ngh, nhn th; sau khi suy ngh, vin ly; sau khi suy ngh, khin tr. ix) Bn Thnh chng: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo t bng lng vi bt c loi y no, tn thn s bng lng vi bt c loi y no, khng c gng tm cu y mt cch khng xng ng, khng c o no nu khng c y, nhng khi c y, v ny, khng nhim trc, khng say m, khng c phm ti. V ny dng y, thy cc nguy him v bit r s gii thot. V t bng lng vi bt c loi y no, v y khng khen mnh ch ngi. y, v ny kho lo, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, ny cc Hin gi, v T-kheo y c gi l mt v trung thnh vi Thnh chng, theo truyn thng qu kh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T-kheo t bng lng vi bt c mn n kht thc no, tn thn s bng lng vi bt c mn n kht thc no, khng c gng tm cu mn n kht thc mt cch khng xng ng, khng c o no nu khng c mn n kht thc. Nhng khi c mn n kht thc, v ny khng nhim trc, khng say m, khng c phm ti. V ny dng cc mn n kht thc, thy cc nguy him v bit r s gii thot. V t bng lng vi bt c mn n kht thc no, v ny khng khen mnh ch ngi. y, v ny kho lo, tinh cn, chnh nim. Ny cc Hin gi, v T-kheo y c gi l mt v trung thnh vi Thnh chng, theo truyn thng qu kh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T-kheo t bng lng vi bt c phng x no, tn thn s bng lng vi bt c phng x no, khng c gng tm cu phng x mt cch khng xng

Kinh Trng B

Page 421 of 466

ng, khng c o no nu khng c tr x. Nhng khi c phng x, v ny khng nhim trc, khng say m, khng c phm ti. V ny dng cc phng x, thy cc nguy him v bit r s gii thot. V t bng lng vi bt c phng x no, v ny khng khen mnh ch ngi. y, v ny kho lo, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim. Ny cc Hin gi, v T-kheo y c gi l mt v trung thnh vi Thnh chng, theo truyn thng qu kh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T-kheo a thch on tr, hoan h on tr, a thch tu tp, hoan h tu tp. Nh a thch on tr, hoan h on tr, a thch tu tp, hoan h tu tp nn khng khen mnh ch ngi. y, v T-kheo ny kho lo, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim. Ny cc Hin gi, v y c gi l mt v trung thnh vi Thnh chng, theo truyn thng qu kh. x) Bn tinh cn: Ch ng tinh cn, on tr tinh cn, tu tp tinh cn, h tr tinh cn. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l ch ng tinh cn? Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo, khi mt thy sc khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g, v nhn cn khng c ch ngc, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, v T-kheo t ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr nhn cn, thc hnh s ch ngc nhn cn. Khi tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc cc php, v y nm khng nm gi tng chung, khng nm gi tng ring. Nhng nguyn nhn g v cn khng c ch ngc, khin tham i, u bi, cc c, bt thin php khi ln, v T-kheo ch ng nguyn nhn y, h tr cn, thc hnh s ch ng cn. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l ch ng tinh cn. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l on tr tinh cn? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo khng chp nhn dc tm khi ln, t b, on tr, tiu dit, khng cho hin hu; khng chp nhn sn tm khi ln... khng chp nhn hi tm khi ln, t b, on tr, tiu dit, khng cho hin hu. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l on tr tinh cn. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l tu tp tinh cn? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T-kheo tu tp Nim Gic chi, php ny y x ly, y ly dc, y on dit, thnh thc trong on tr; tu tp Trch php Gic chi... tu tp Tinh tn Gic chi... tu tp H Gic chi... tu tp Khinh an Gic chi... tu tp nh Gic chi... tu tp X Gic chi, php ny y x ly, y ly dc, y on dit, thnh thc trong on tr. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l tu tp tinh cn. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l h tr tinh cn? Ny cc Hin gi, y v T-kheo h tr nh tng tt p khi ln, ct tng, trng hm tng, thanh tng, on hoi tng, trng bnh tng. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l h tr tinh cn. xi) Bn tr: Php tr, loi tr, tha tm tr, th tc tr. xii) Li bn tr khc: Kh tr, tp tr, dit tr, o tr. xiii) Bn D lu hng chi: Thin nhn thn cn, diu php thnh th, nh l tc , php ty php hnh. xiv) Bn D lu qu chi: y Thnh t thnh tu lng tin tuyt i vi Pht - y l Th Tn, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V ny thnh tu lng

Kinh Trng B

Page 422 of 466

tin tuyt i i vi Php - Php c Th Tn kho lo thuyt ging, Php y l thit thc hin ti, vt ngoi thi gian, n m thy, c hiu nng hng thng, ch ngi c tr mi t mnh gic hiu. V y thnh t lng tin tuyt i chng Tng: Chng Tng t ca Th Tn l y diu hnh, chng Tng t ca Th Tn l y trc hnh, chng Tng t ca Th Tn l y nh l hnh, chng Tng t ca Th Tn l y chnh hnh, tc l bn i, tm v. Chng tng t ca Th Tn ny ng cung knh, ng tn trng, ng c cng dng, ng c chp tay, l phc in v thng i. V y thnh tu gii c c cc bc Thnh i m, khng b h hoi, khng b t vt, c thc hnh lin tc, khng b khim khuyt khin con ngi t ti, c bc Thnh tn thn, khng b nhim , hng n thin nh. xv) Bn Sa mn qu: D lu qu, Nht lai qu, Bt lai qu, A-la-hn qu. xvi) Bn gii: a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii. xvii) Bn thc: on thc, th hay t; xc thc l th hai; t nim thc l th ba; thc thc l th t. xviii) Bn thc tr: Ny cc Hin gi, khi duyn sc, thc khi ln v an tr, thc y ly sc lm cnh, ly sc lm s y, ly sc lm cn c th hng, c tng trng, tng thnh, tng qung. Ny cc Hin gi, hay duyn th, thc... hay duyn tng... Ny cc Hin gi, hay duyn hnh, thc khi ln v an tr, thc y ly hnh lm cnh, ly hnh lm s y, ly hnh lm cn c th hng, c tng trng, tng thnh, tng qung. xix) Bn bt hnh x hnh: Tham dc bt hnh x hnh, sn bt hnh x hnh, si bt hnh x hnh, b y bt hnh x hnh. xx) Bn i sanh: Ny cc Hin gi, do nhn y phc, v T-kheo khi ln lng tham i. Ny cc Hin gi, do nhn n kht thc, v T-kheo khi ln lng tham i. Ny cc Hin gi, do nhn phng x, v T-kheo khi ln lng tham i. Ny cc Hin gi, do nhn hu v phi hu, v T-kheo khi ln lng tham i. xxi) Bn hnh: Kh hnh tr chng, kh hnh tc chng, lc hnh tr chng, lc hnh tc chng. xxvii) Bn li hnh khc: Bt kham nhn hnh, kham nhn hnh, iu phc hnh, tch tnh hnh. xxiii) Bn php tc: V tham php tc, v sn php tc, chnh nim php tc, chnh nh php tc. xxiv) Bn php th: Ny cc Hin gi, c php th, hin ti kh v tng lai qu bo kh. Ny cc Hin gi, c php th, hin ti kh v tng lai qu bo lc. Ny cc Hin gi, c php th, hin ti lc v tng lai qu bo kh. Ny cc Hin gi c php th, hin ti lc v tng lai qu bo lc. xxy) Bn php un: Gii un, nh un, cng c un, gii thot un. xxvi) Bn lc: Tinh tn lc, nim lc, nh lc, tu lc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 423 of 466

xxvii) Bn thng x: Tu thng x, thng x, x thng x, ch tc thng x (Bn nguyn). xxviii) Bn cch tr li cu hi: Tr li cu hi mt cch dt khot, tr li cu hi bng cch phn tch, tr li cu hi bng cch ct vn, tr li cu hi bng cch gi l, b qua. xxix) Bn nghip: Ny cc Hin gi, c hc nghip hc bo. Ny cc Hin gi, c bch nghip bch bo. Ny cc Hin gi, c hc bch nghip, hc bch bo. Ny cc Hin gi, c phi hc phi bch nghip, phi hc phi bch bo, v a n s tn dit cc nghip. xxx) Bn php cn phi chng ng: Tc mng cn phi chng ng bi nim. Sanh t cn phi chng ng bi nhn. Tm gii thot cn phi chng ng bi thn. Lu tn cn phi chng ng bi Tu. xxxi) Bn bc lu: Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh bc lu. xxxii) Bn ch: Dc ch, hu ch, kin ch, v minh ch. xxxiii) Bn ly ch: Ly dc ch, ly hu ch, ly kin ch, ly v minh ch. xxxiv) Bn h phc: Tham thn h, sn thn h, gii cm th thn h, th thc chp thn h. xxxv) Bn th: Dc th, kin th, gii cm th, ng thuyt th. xxxvi) Bn sanh: Non sanh, thai sanh, thp sanh, ha sanh. xxxvii) Bn nhp thai: Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi khng tnh gic nhp mu thai, khng tnh gic tr mu thai, khng tnh gic xut mu thai. l loi nhp thai th nht. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi tnh gic nhp mu thai, khng tnh gic tr mu thai, khng tnh gic xut mu thai. l loi nhp thai th hai. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi tnh gic nhp mu thai, tnh gic tr mu thai, khng tnh gic xut mu thai. l loi nhp thai th ba. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi tnh gic nhp mu thai, tnh gic tr mu thai, tnh gic xut mu thai. l loi nhp thai th t. xxxviii) Bn phng cch c t th mi: Ny cc Hin gi, c t th mi c, do ch ca mnh, khng do ch ca ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, c t th mi c, do ch ca ngi khc, khng do ch ca mnh. Ny cc Hin gi, c t th mi c, do ch ca mnh v ch ca ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, c t th mi c khng do ch ca mnh, khng do ch ca ngi khc. xxxix) Bn s cng dng thanh tnh: Ny cc Hin gi, c s cng dng, ngi cng dng thanh tnh, ngi nhn cng dng khng thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, c s cng dng, ngi nhn cng dng thanh tnh, ngi cng dng khng thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, c s cng dng, c ngi cng dng v ngi nhn cng dng u khng thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, c s cng dng, ngi cng dng v ngi nhn s cng dng u thanh tnh. xl) Bn nhip php: B th, i ng, li hnh, ng s.

Kinh Trng B

Page 424 of 466

xli) Bn phi Thnh ngn: Vng ng, lng thit, c khu, ng. xlii) Bn Thnh ngn: Ly vng ng, ly lng thit, ly c khu, ly ng. xliii) Bn phi Thnh ngn khc: Khng thy ni thy, khng nghe ni nghe, khng ngh ni ngh, khng bit ni bit. xliv) Bn Thnh ngn khc: Khng thy ni khng thy, khng nghe ni khng nghe, khng ngh ni khng ngh, khng bit ni khng bit. xlv) Bn phi Thnh ngn khc: Thy ni khng thy, nghe ni khng nghe, ngh ni khng ngh, bit ni khng bit. xlvi) Bn Thnh ngn khc: Thy ni thy, nghe ni nghe, ngh ni ngh, bit ni bit. xlvii) Bn loi ngi: Ny cc Hin gi, y, c ngi t lm kh mnh v sing nng lm kh mnh. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi lm kh ngi khc, sing nng lm kh ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi lm kh mnh, sing nng lm kh mnh; lm kh ngi, sing nng lm kh ngi. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi khng lm kh mnh, khng sing nng lm kh mnh; khng lm kh ngi ngi, khng sing nng lm kh ngi. V ny khng lm kh mnh, khng lm kh ngi ngay trong hin ti sng ly dc, tch tnh, thanh lng, an lc, thnh thin. xlviii) Li bn loi ngi khc: Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi hnh t li, khng hnh li tha. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi hnh li tha, khng hnh t li. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi, khng hnh t li v khng hnh li tha. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c loi ngi hnh t li v hnh li tha. xlix) Li bn loi ngi khc: Sng trong bng ti v hng n bng ti, sng trong bng ti hng n nh sng, sng trong nh sng hng n bng ti, sng trong nh sng hng n nh sng. l) Bn loi ngi khc: Bt ng Sa mn, Xch lin hoa Sa mn, Bch lin hoa Sa mn, Diu thin Sa mn. Ny cc Hin gi, bn Php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la Hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Tng Phm II Nm php 1. Ny cc Hin gi, c nm Php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 425 of 466

i) Nm un: Sc un, th un, tng un, hnh un, thc un. ii) Nm th un: Sc th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. iii) Nm dc cng c: Sc do nhn nhn thc. Sc ny kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , kch thch lng dc, hp dn. Ting do tai nhn thc... Hng do mi nhn thc... V do li nhn thc... Xc do thn cm xc l kh i, kh h, kh lc, kh , kch thch lng dc, hp dn. iv) Nm th: a ngc, bng sanh, ng qu, Ngi, ch Thin. v) Nm xan tham: Xan tham i vi tr x, xan tham i vi gia nh, xan tham i vi cc vt thu hoch, xan tham i vi sc, xan tham i vi php. vi) Nm trin ci: Tham dc trin ci, sn trin ci, hn trm thy min trin ci, tro c hi qu trin ci, nghi trin ci. vii) Nm h phn kit s: Thn kin, nghi, gii cm th, tham, sn. viii) Nm thng phn kit s: Sc tham, v sc tham, mn, tro c, v minh. ix) Nm hc x: Khng st sanh, khng trm cp, khng t dm, khng vng ngn, khng ung cc loi ru. x) Nm bt nng x: Ny cc Hin gi, mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c st hi i sng loi hu tnh. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c ly ca khng cho gi l trm cp. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c hnh dm. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th c t mnh bit m ni lo. Mt v Lu tn T kheo khng th tiu dng cc vt cha ct vo cc th vui dc lc nh khi cn l c s. xi) Nm s tn tht: Thn thuc tn tht, ti sn tn tht, tt bnh tn tht, gii tn tht, kin tn tht. Ny cc Hin gi, khng c loi hu tnh no, v thn thuc tn tht, v ti sn tn tht, hay v tt bnh tn tht, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, v gii tn tht hay v kin tn tht, sau khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. xii) Nm s thnh tu: Thn thuc thnh tu, ti sn thnh tu, v bnh thnh tu, gii thnh tu, kin thnh tu. Ny cc Hin gi, khng c loi hu tnh no, v thn thuc thnh tu, v ti sn thnh tu hay v v bnh thnh tu, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, i ny. Ny cc Hin gi, c cc loi hu tnh, v gii thnh tu hay v kin thnh tu, c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, i ny. xiii) Nm iu nguy him ca ngi c gii, phm gii: Ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, v phm gii lut, do phng dt thit hi nhiu ti sn. l iu nguy him th nht ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi c gii, phm c gii, ting xu n khp. l iu nguy him th hai ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi vo hi chng no, hi chng St ly, hi chng B la mn, hi chng C s hay hi chng Sa mn, ngi y vo mt cch s st v dao ng. l iu nguy him th ba ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi mnh chung, cht mt cch m lon. l

Kinh Trng B

Page 426 of 466

iu nguy him th t ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. Li na, ny cc Hin gi, ngi c gii, phm c gii, khi thn hoi mng chung sanh vo kh gii, c th, a x, a ngc. l iu nguy him th nm ca ngi c gii, phm c gii. xiv) Nm iu li ch ca ngi gii, gi gii: Ny cc Hin gi, y ngi gii, gi gii, nh khng phng dt nn c ti sn sung tc. l iu li ch th nht cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii c ting tt n khp. l iu li ch th hai cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, vi ngi gii, gi gii, khi vo hi chng no, hi chng St ly, hi chng Ba la mn, hi chng C s, hi chng Sa mn, v y vo mt cch ng hong, khng dao ng. l iu li ch th ba cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii khi mnh chung cht mt cch khng m lon. l iu li ch th t cho ngi gii, gi gii. Ny cc Hin gi, li na ngi gii, gi gii, sau khi thn hoi mng chung c sanh ln thin th, Thin gii, ci i ny. Nh vy l iu li ch th nm cho ngi gii, gi gii. xv) Nm php ni tm: Ny cc Hin gi, nm php ni tm mt v T kheo cn phi c nu mun ch trch mt v khc: Ti ni ng thi, khng phi phi thi. Ti ni ng s tht, khng sai s tht. Ti ni mt cch t tn, khng ni li c khu. Ti ni li c li ch, khng ni li khng c li ch. Ti ni li c lng t, khng phi li sn hn. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l nm php ni tm mt v T kheo cn phi c, nu mun ch trch mt v khc. xvi) Nm cn chi: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo c lng tin, tin tng s gic ng ca Nh Lai - y l Th tn, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V y thiu bnh, thiu no, s tiu ha c iu ha, khng lnh qu, khng nng qu, trung bnh hp vi s tinh tn. V y khng lng o, di gt, nu r t mnh nh chn i vi bc o S, i vi cc v sng sut hay i vi cc v ng phm hnh. V y sng sing nng, tinh tn, t b cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, cng quyt, kin tr n lc, khng trnh n i vi cc thin php. V y c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu hng n s sanh dit ca cc php, thnh tu Thnh quyt trch, a n s on dit chn chnh cc kh au. xvii) Nm tnh c: V Phin thin, V Nhit thin, Thin Hin thin, Thin Kin thin, Sc Cu Cnh thin. xviii) Nm bt hon: Trung gian Bt Nit bn, Sanh Bt Nit bn, V hnh Bt Nit bn, Hu hnh Bt Nit bn, Thng lu th A-ca-ni-s. xix) Nm tm hoang vu: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Khi tm ca v y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn, nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo nghi ng ... i vi Php... i vi Tng... i vi hc Php... Li na v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 427 of 466

tr thnh hoang vu. Ny cc Hin gi, khi mt v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng, tr thnh hoang vu, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nm. xx) Nm tm trin phc: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo tm khng ly tham, khng ly dc, khng ly i, khng ly khao kht, khng ly nhit tnh, khng ly i nhim i vi cc dc vng. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo tm khng ly tham, khng ly dc, khng ly i, khng ly khao kht, khng ly nhit tnh, khng ly i nhim i vi c dc vng, tm ca v y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy l tm trin phc th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, tm khng ly tham i vi cc thn... Nh vy l tm trin phc th hai... i vi cc sc, tm khng ly tham... y l tm trin phc th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo khng n qu sc bao t c th chu ni, hng th s sung sng v nm ng, s sung sng v xc chm, s sung sng v thy min... y l tm trin phc th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo sng i sng phm hnh vi hy vng mong c thnh mt loi ch Thin: Vi nghi thc ny, vi gii lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi phm hnh ny, ti s tr thnh loi ch Thin ny hay loi ch Thin khc. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo sng i sng phm hnh vi hy vng c thnh mt loi ch Thin: Vi nghi thc ny, vi gii lut ny, vi kh hnh ny hay vi phm hnh ny, ti s tr thnh loi ch Thin ny hay ch Thin khc. Tm ca v ny khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy l tm trin phc th nm. xxi) Nm cn: Nhn cn, nh cn, t cn, thit cn, thn cn. xxii) Li nm cn khc: Lc cn, kh cn, h cn, u cn, x cn. xxiii) Li nm cn khc: Tn cn, tinh tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. xxiv) Nm xut ly gii: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, c tc i vi dc vng, tm khng hng nhp dc vng, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi dc vng. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly dc, tm hng nhp ly dc, tn lc, an tr v b ch phi bi ly dc, tm ca v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi cc dc lc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn cc dc lc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cm cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi cc dc vng. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi sn hn, tm khng hng nhp sn hn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sn hn. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sn, tm hng nhp v sn, c tn lc, c an tr, c b chi phi bi v sn, tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi v sn. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hoi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sn hn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, c tc i vi hi tm, tm khng hng nhp hi tm, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi hi tm. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly hi tm, tm hng nhp ly hi tm, tn li, an tr, b chi phi bi ly hi tm. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h hi tm. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi hi tm, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi hi tm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, c tc i vi sc, tm khng hng nhp vo sc,

Kinh Trng B

Page 428 of 466

khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sc. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sc, tm hng nhp v sc, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi v sc. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi sc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, ci nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sc. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi t thn, tm khng hng nhp t thn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi t thn. Khi v ny c tc i vi thn dit, tm hng nhp thn dit, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi thn dit. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h thn dit. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi t thn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi t thn. xxv) Nm gii thot x: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, khi nghe bc o S, hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, v y, i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Nh v y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, v y i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, khng c nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. V y theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cc r rng, do vy i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o s hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. V y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php p. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y nn i vi php y hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng theo iu nghe, theo iu hc dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y, v T kheo kho nm gi mt nh tng no,

Kinh Trng B

Page 429 of 466

kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T khoe nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo ty theo kho nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu, nn i vi php y, hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, nn khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nm. xxvi) Nm gii thot thnh thc tng: V thng tng, kh tng trong v thng, v ng tng trong kh, on tr tng, v tham tng. Ny cc Hin gi, nm php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Su php 2. Ny cc Hin gi, c su php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l su? i) Su ni x: Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. ii) Su ngoi x: Sc x, thanh x, hng x, v x, xc x, php x. iii) Su thc thn: Nhn thc, nh thc, t thc, thit thc, thn thc, thc. iv) Su xc thn: Nhn xc, nh xc, t xc, thit xc, thn xc, xc. v) Su th thn: Nhn xc s sanh th, nh xc s sanh th, t xc s sanh th, thit xc s sanh th, thn xc s sanh th, xc s sanh th. vi) Su tng thn: Sc tng, thanh tng, hng tng, v tng, xc tng, php tng. vii) Su t thn: Sc t, thanh t, hng t, v t, xc t, php t. viii) Su i thn: Sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i. ix) Su khng cung knh php: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun bc o S; sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun Php; sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun Tng; sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun hc Php; sng khng cung knh bt phng dt, khng ty thun bt phng dt; sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun s l php x giao. x) Su cung knh php: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo sng cung knh, ty thun bc o S; sng cung knh, ty thun Php; sng cung knh, ty thun Tng; sng cung knh ty thun hc Php; sng cung knh, ty thun bt phng dt; sng cung knh, ty thun l

Kinh Trng B

Page 430 of 466

php x giao. xi) Su s t n h: Khi mt thy sc, hoan h khi ln, sc y c suy t. Khi tai nghe ting... Khi mi ngi hng... Khi li nm v... Khi thn chm xc... Khi nhn php, hoan h khi ln, php y c suy t. xii) Su suy t n u: Khi mt thy sc, u khi ln, sc y c suy t. Khi tai nghe ting... Khi mi ngi hng... Khi li nm v... Khi thn chm xc... Khi nhn php, u khi ln, php y c suy t. xiii) Su suy t n x: Khi mt thy sc, x khi ln, sc y c suy t... Khi tai nghe ting... Khi mi ngi hng... Khi li nm v... Khi thn chm xc... Khi nhn php, x khi ln, php y c suy t. xiv) Su ha knh php: Ny cc Hin gi, y khi v T kheo thnh tu t thn nghip, trc mt hay sau lng i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na khi v T kheo thnh tu t khu nghip, trc mt hay sau lng i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na khi v T kheo thnh tu t nghip trc mt hay sau lng, i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, i vi cc vt c cng dng mt cch hp php cho n vt nhn trong bnh bt, u em chia ng u gia cc v T kheo c gii hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khi nhng gii lut ca v ny khng b ph hoi, khng vi phm, c kin tr tun hnh, khng c t vt, lm con ngi c gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng u tp, hng n thin nh, v T kheo y gi gii hnh Sa mn nh vy, sng trc mt hay sau lng vi cc v ng phm hnh nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo sng i sng c Chnh kin hng dn, chn chnh, on dit kh au, v y sng thnh tu vi Chnh kin nh vy, sng vi cc v ng phm hnh, trc mt hay sau lng, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, trong tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. xv) Su trnh cn: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo phn n, ut hn. Ny cc Hin gi, v ny phn n, ut hn, sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun v o S, sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun Php, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Tng, khng thnh tu y cc hc php. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo sng khng cung knh khng ty thun bc o S, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Php, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Tng, khng thnh tu y cc hc Php, v y khi ln tranh lun gia ch Tng. Tranh lun nh vy khin chng sanh khng hnh phc, khin chng sanh khng an lc, khin

Kinh Trng B

Page 431 of 466

chng sanh khng li ch, v khin ch Thin v loi Ngi khng hnh phc, m au kh. Ny cc Hin gi, nu Hin gi thy c trnh cn y gia cc v hay ngoi cc v, Hin gi phi c gng on tr c trnh cn y. Ny cc Hin gi, nu Hin gi khng thy trnh cn y gia cc v hay ngoi cc v, cc v hy gn gi ng cho c trnh cn y c c hi lm hi trong tng lai. Nh vy l ngn chn nguy hi c trnh cn y trong tng lai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo che du v gi di... tt v xan tham... la o v lng gt... c dc v t kin... Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo chp trc s kin, kin tr gn gi rt kh ri b. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo chp trc s kin, kin tr gn gi, rt kh ri b, v y sng khng cung knh, khng ty thun bc o S, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Php, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Tng, khng thnh tu y cc hc php. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo khng cung knh, khng ty thun bc o S, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Php, khng cung knh, khng ty thun Tng, khng thnh tu y cc hc Php, v y khi ln tranh lun gia ch Tng. Tranh lun nh vy khin chng sanh khng hnh phc, khin chng sanh khng an lc, khin chng sanh khng li ch, khin ch Thin vo loi Ngi khng hnh phc, m au kh. Ny cc Hin gi, nu Hin gi thy c trnh cn y gia cc v hay ngoi cc v, Hin gi phi c gng on tr c trnh cn y. Ny cc Hin gi, nu Hin gi khng thy trnh cn y gia cc v hay ngoi cc v, cc v hy gn gi ng cho c trnh cn y c c hi lm hi trong tng lai. Nh vy l s on tr c trnh cn y, nh vy l ngn chn nguy hi c trnh cn y trong tng lai. xvi) Su gii: a gii, thy gii, ha gii, phong gii, khng gii, thc gii. xvii) Su xut ly gii: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy sn tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy, trng hp khng phi nh vy. Ai tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m sn tm vn ng tr, an tr, s kin khng th xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, t tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot sn tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp bi tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy hi tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp bi tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m hi tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, bi tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot hi tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp h tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy bt lc tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp h tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho

Kinh Trng B

Page 432 of 466

lo tinh cn, bt lc tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, h tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot bt lc tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp x tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy tham tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp x tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn m tham tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, x tm gii thot, c kh nng gii thot tham tm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy thc ca ti vn chy theo cc tng. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m thc vn chy theo cc tng, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Nu tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m thc vn chy theo cc tng, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, v tng tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot tt c tng. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Quan im ti c mt b ti t khc. Quan im ti l ci ny khng c ti chp nhn. Tuy vy mi tn nghi ng do d vn m nh an tr ti. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Quan im ti c mt b ti t khc. Quan im ti l ci ny khng c ti chp thun. Tuy vy nghi ng, do d vn m nh an tr ni ti. S kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny Hin gi, chnh nh khc t s ngo mn ti c mt, m mi tn do d nghi ng c gii thot. xviii) Su v thng: Kin v thng, vn v thng, li c v thng, hc gii v thng, hnh v thng, c nim v thng. xix) Su nim x: Nim Pht, nim Php, nim Tng, nim Gii, nim Th, nim Thin. xx) Su hng tr: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo mt thy sc, khng c hoan h, khng c u phin, an tr x, chnh nim, gic tnh; tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc php, khng c hoan h, khng c u phin, tr x, chnh nim, tinh gic. xxi) Su sanh loi: Ny cc Hin gi, y c ngi hc sanh v sng to hc php. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c ngi hc sanh v sng to bch php. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c ngi hc sanh v sng to Nit bn, phi hn phi bch php. y, c ngi bch sanh v sng to bch php. y, c ngi bch sanh v sng to hc php. y, c ngi bch sanh v sng to Nit bn, phi hc phi bch php.

Kinh Trng B

Page 433 of 466

xxii) Su quyt trch phn thng: V thng tng, kh tng trn v thng, v ng tng trn kh, on tng, v tham tng, dit tng. Ny cc Hin gi, su php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. By php 8. Ny cc Hin gi, c by php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l by? i) By ti sn: Tn ti, gii ti, tm ti, qu ti, vn ti, th ti, tu ti. ii) By gic chi: Nim Gic chi, Trch php Gic chi, Tinh tn Gic chi, H Gic chi, Khinh an Gic chi, nh Gic chi, X Gic chi. iii) By nh c: Chnh tri kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tinh tn, Chnh nim. iv) By phi diu php: Ny cc Hin gi, y, c v T kheo bt tn, v tm, v qu, thiu vn, gii i, tht nim, lit tu. v) By diu php: Ny cc Hin gi, y, c v T kheo c lng tn, c tm, c qu, a vn, tinh tn, nim c an tr, c tr tu. vi) By thng nhn php: Ny cc Hin gi, y c v T kheo tri php, tri ngha, t tri, tri lng, tri thi, tri chng v tri nhn. vii) By th diu s: Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo tha thit hnh tr hc php v kht vng hnh tr hc php trong tng lai; tha thit qun php v kht vng qun php trong tng lai; tha thit iu phc cc dc vng v kht vng iu phc cc dc vng trong tng lai; tha thit sng an tnh v kht vng sng an tnh trong tng lai; tha thit sng tinh tn v kht vng sng tinh tn trong tng lai; tha thit qun st t nim v kht vng qun st t nim trong tng lai; tha thit vi kin gii v kht vng hiu bit s kin trong tng lai. viii) By tng: V thng tng, v ng tng, bt tnh tng, hon nn tng, on tng, ly tham tng, dit tng. ix) By lc: Tn lc, tinh tn lc, tm lc, qu lc, nim lc, nh lc, tu lc. x) By thc tr: Ny cc Hin gi, c cc loi hu tnh, thn sai bit v tng sai bit, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin v mt s thuc a x. l loi thc tr th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thn sai bit nhng tng ng loi, nh cc v Phm Chng thin va mi sanh ln u tin (hay do tu s thin). l loi thc tr th hai. Ny

Kinh Trng B

Page 434 of 466

cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn ng loi, nhng tng sai bit, nh ch Quang m thin. l loi thc tr th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thn ng loi v tng ng loi, nh ch Thin Bin Tnh thin. l loi thc tr th t. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, vt khi mi tng v sc, iu phc mi tng v sn, khng tc n cc tng sai bit, chng Khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. l loi thc tr th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, vt khi hon ton h khng v bin x, chng thc v bin x: Thc l v bin. l loi thc tr th su. Ny cc Hin gi c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, chng V s hu x: Khng c vt g c. l loi thc tr th by. xi) By loi ngi ng knh trng: Cu phn gii thot, Tu gii thot, Thn chng, Kin ch, Tn gii thot, Ty php hnh, Ty tn hnh. xii) By ty min: Dc i ty min, sn ty min, kin ty min, nghi ty min, mn ty min, hu tham ty min, v minh ty min. xiii) By kit s: i kit s, sn kit s, kin kit s, nghi kit s, mn kit s, hu tham kit s, v minh kit s. xiv) By dit trnh php: C kh nng nh ch, tr dit cc trnh php ang khi ln: ng d hin tin t ni, ng d c nim t ni, ng d bt si t ni, ng d t ngn tr, a mch ti tng, a nhn mch ti, nh tho ph a. Ny cc Hin gi, by php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi.

Tng Phm III Tm php 1. Ny cc Hin gi, c tm php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l tm? i) Tm t: T tri kin, ta t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, t tinh tn, t nim, t nh. ii) Tm chnh: Chnh tri kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tinh tn, Chnh nim, Chnh nh. iii) Tm ngi ng cung knh: Hng D lu, hng thnh tu v chng D lu qu; hng Nht lai, hng thnh tu v chng Nht lai qu; hng Bt lai, hng thnh tu v chng Bt lai qu; hng A la hn v hng thnh tu A la hn qu. iv) Tm gii i s: Ny cc Hin gi, y c vic v T kheo phi lm. V ny ngh: C

Kinh Trng B

Page 435 of 466

cng vic ta s phi lm. Nu ta lm vic, thi thn ta s mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn t c iu cha t c, thnh tu iu cha thnh tu, chng ng iu cha chng ng c, nh vy l gii i s th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, mt vic c v T kheo lm. V ny ngh: Ta lm mt cng vic. Do ta lm mt cng vic nn thn ta mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... nh vy l gii i s th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c con ng v T kheo phi i. V ny ngh: Khi ta i con ng y, thn ta s mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, con ng v T kheo i. V ny ngh: Ta i con ng, do ta i con ng nn thn ta mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th t. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo i kht thc lng hay ti th khng nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. V y ngh: Ta i kht thc lng hay th, khng nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. Thn ny ca ta b mt mi khng li ch g. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn. Nh vy l gii i s th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay th x nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. V y ngh: Ta i kht thc ti lng hay ti th x, nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. Thn ny ca ta nng n, khng lm c g, nh mt nhm u. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo b au bnh nh. V ny ngh: Nay ta b au bnh nh, cn phi nm ngh. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. V y ngh: Ta mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. Thn ny ca ta yu ui, khng lm c vic g, vy ta hy nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn t c iu cha t c, thnh tu iu cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu cha chng ng c. Nh vy l gii i s th tm. v) Tm tinh tn s: Ny cc Hin gi, y c vic v T kheo phi lm, v y ngh: C cng vic, ta s phi lm, nu ta lm vic, th khng d g ta c th suy t n gio php ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. V v y tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. Nh vy l tinh tn s th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo lm xong cng vic, v y ngh: Ta lm xong cng vic. Khi ta lm cng vic, ta khng th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta phi c gng tinh tn... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c con ng v T kheo phi i. V ny ngh: y l con

Kinh Trng B

Page 436 of 466

ng m ta c th s phi i. Khi ta i con ng y, khng d g ta c th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo i con ng. V ny ngh: Ta i con ng y. Khi ta i con ng, ta khng c th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th, khng nhn c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. V ny ngh: Ta trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th, khng nhn c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. Thn ta nh vy nh nhng c th lm vic. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn... V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th c cc loi n loi cng hay loi n loi mm, y nh mun. V ny ngh: Ta trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. Nh vy thn ta mnh, c th lm vic, vy Ta hy c gng tinh tn... V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo b au bnh nh. V y ngh: Ta nay b au bnh nh, s kin ny c th xy ra, bnh ny c th trm trng hn. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn... V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. V y ngh: Ta mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. S kin ny c th xy ra, bnh ca ta c th tr li. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. V v y tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, v chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. l tinh tn s th tm. vi) Tm b th s: C ngi n, nn b th. V s, nn b th. V ngi y cho ti, nn b th. V ngi y s cho ti, nn b th. V suy ngh: B th l tt lnh, nn b th. V suy ngh: Ta nu, h khng nu. Tht khng phi, nu ta nu m khng cho g nhng ngi khng nu, nn b th. V suy ngh: Nay ta b th, ting n tt p s c truyn i, nn b th. V mun trang nghim tm v t tr tm, nn b th. vii) Tm th sanh: Ny cc Hin gi, c ngi b th cho Sa mn hay B la mn, n, ung, vi, xe c, hoa man, hng xng, hng thoa, sng ta, phng x, n sng. vt v ny b th, v ny mong c b th tr li. Ngi ny thy ngi St l c nhiu ti sn, ngi Ba la mn c nhiu ti sn, hay ngi gia ch c nhiu ti sn, c sung mn, c tc, th hng nm mn dc lc. V ny ngh: Mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta s c sanh l mt trong nhng ngi St l c nhiu ti sn, ngi B la mn c nhiu ti sn hay ngi gia ch c nhiu ti sn. V ny nm vng tm y, an tr tm y, tu tp tm y. Tm ny c gii thot trong tm h lit, khng tu tp cao hn, nn a n ti sanh trong tm y. V ti xc nhn, y l trng hp mt v y gii lut, khng phi v ph gii lut. Ny cc Hin gi, tm nguyn ca mt v gi gii c thnh tu nh s thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, y, c ngi b th cho Sa mn hay B la mn, n, ung, vi, xe c, hoa man, hng xng, hng thoa, sng ta, phng x, n sng. vt v ny b th, v ny mong c tr li. V ny nghe: T i Thin vng th mng

Kinh Trng B

Page 437 of 466

lu di, p trai v nhiu an lc. V ny ngh: Mong rng sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta c sanh thnh mt trong hng T i Thin vng. V ny nm vng tm y, an tr tm y, tu tp tm y. Tm ny c gii thot trong tm h lit, khng tu tp cao hn, nn a n ti sanh trong tm y. V ti xc nhn y l trng hp mt v y gii lut, khng phi v ph gii lut. Ny cc Hin gi, tm nguyn ca mt v gi gii c thnh tu nh s thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, y, c ngi b th cho Sa mn hay B la mn, n, ung, vi, xe c, hoa man, hng xng, hng thoa, sng ta, phng x, n sng. vt v ny b th, v ny mong c tr li. V ny nghe: Ch Thin Tam thp tam thin... ch Thin D ma... ch Thin u sut... ch Thin Ha Lc... ch Thin Tha Ha T ti c sng lu, p trai, c nhiu an lc. V ny ngh: Mong rng sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta c sanh thnh mt trong hng ch Thin Thoa Ha T ti. V ny nm vng tm y, an tr tm y, tu tp tm y. Tm ny c gii thot trong tm h lit, khng tu tp cao hn, nn a n ti sanh trong tm y. V ti xc nhn, y l trng hp mt v y gii lut, khng phi v ph gii lut. Ny cc Hin gi, tm nguyn ca mt v gi gii c thnh tu nh s thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, y, c ngi b th cho Sa mn hay B la mn, n, ung, vi, xe c, hoa man, hng xng, hng thoa, sng ta, phng x, n sng. vt v ny b th, v ny mong c tr li. V ny nghe: Ch Thin Phm Chng th mng lu du, p trai v nhiu an lc. V ny ngh: Mong rng, sau khi thn hoi mng chung, ta c sanh thnh mt trong hng Phm Chng thin. V ny nm vng tm y, an tr tm y, tu tp tm y. Tm ny c gii thot trong tm h lit, khng tu tp cao hn, nn a n ti sanh trong tm y. V ti xc nhn y l trng hp mt v y gii lut, khng phi v ph gii lut. Ny cc Hin gi, tm nguyn ca mt v gi gii c thnh tu nh s thanh tnh. viii) Tm chng: Chng St l, chng B la mn, chng Gia ch, chng Sa mn, chng T i Thin vng, chng Tam thp tam thin, chng (Thin) Ma, chng Phm thin. ix) Tm th gian php: c, bt c, danh vn, c vn, ph bng, tn thn, lc, kh. x) Tm thng x: Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc c hn lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nht. Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th hai. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc c hn lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th ba. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th t. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh bng gai mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh la Ba la ni, c hai mt lng trn, mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nm.

Kinh Trng B

Page 438 of 466

Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh bng kanikra mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh la Ba la ni c hai mt lng trn mu vng, sc mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng, v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th su. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng - nh bng bandhujvaka mu - nh la Ba la ni c hai mt lng trn mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng . Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu , sc mu , tng sc , hnh sc , nh sng , v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th by. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng - nh sao mai osadhi mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng, nh la Ba la ni c hai mt lng trn mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng, v y nhn th rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th tm. xi) Tm gii thot: T mnh c sc, thy cc sc; l gii thot th nht. Qun tng ni sc l v sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l gii thot th hai. Qun tng sc l tnh, ch tm trn suy tng y; l gii thot th ba. Vt khi hon ton sc tng, dit tr cc tng hu i, khng suy t n nhng tng khc bit, vi suy t H khng l v bin chng v tr Khng v bin x; l gii thot th t. Vt khi hon ton H khng v bin x, vi suy t Thc l v bin chng v tr Thc v bin x; l gii thot th nm. Vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, vi suy t khng c vt g chng v tr V s hu x; l gii thot th su. Vt khi hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x, l gii thot th by. Vt khi hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng v tr Dit th tng, l gii thot th tm. Ny cc Hin gi, tm php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Chn php

Kinh Trng B

Page 439 of 466

2. Ny cc Hin gi, c chn php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l chn? i) Chn xung t s: Ngi y lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y ang lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y s lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y lm hi ngi ti thng, ngi ti mn... ngi y ang lm hi... ... ngi y s lm hi..., xung t khi ln. Ngi y lm li cho ngi ti khng thng, khng mn... ngi y ang lm li... ... ngi y s lm li..., xung t khi ln. ii) Chn s iu phc xung t: Ngi y lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Ngi y ang lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy?. Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Ngi y s lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy, xung t c iu phc. Ngi y lm hi ngi ti thng..., ... ngi y ang lm hi..., ... ngi y s lm hi ngi ti thng, ngi ti mn. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Ngi y lm li cho ngi ti khng thng, khng mn..., ... ngi y ang lm li..., ... ngi y s lm li... C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc. iii) Chn ch an tr ca loi hu tnh: Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn sai bit, tng sai bit, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin, mt s ti cc a x. l hu tnh tr x th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn sai bit, tng ng nht, nh Phm Chng thin khi mi ti sanh. l hu tnh tr x th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, thn ng nht, tng sai bit nh ch Quang m thin. l hu tnh tr x th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, thn ng nht, tng ng nht nh ch Tnh C thin. l hu tnh tr x th t. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh khng c tng, khng c th, nh ch V Tng thin. l hu tnh tr x th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi sc tng mt cch hon ton, dit tr cc sn tng, khng c tc sai bit tng, chng c H khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. l hu tnh tr x th su. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi H khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng Thc v bin x: Thc l v bin. l hu tnh tr x th by. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng V s hu x: Khng c vt g. l hu tnh tr x th tm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng Phi tng phi phi tng x. l hu tnh tr x th chn. iv) Phm hnh tr, chn bt thi bt tit: Ny cc Hin gi, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sanh vo a ngc. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th nht.

Kinh Trng B

Page 440 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sanh vo bng sanh. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th hai. ... sanh vo ng qu... bt thi bt tit th ba. ...sanh vo hng A tu la... bt thi bt tit th t. ...sanh vo hng ch Thin c th mng lu di... bt thi bt tit th nm. ...sanh vo cc bin a, gia cc loi mi r v tr, nhng ch m cc hng T kheo, T kheo ni, Nam c s, N c s khng c t ng. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y c sanh vo cc trung quc, nhng li theo t kin in o: Khng c b th, khng c cng dng, khng c cng t, khng c qu bo cc hnh vi thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, khng c cc v Sa mn, B la mn chng t chn chnh, thc thnh chn chnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng th gii ny vi th gii sau v tuyn thuyt. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, Th Tn xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin n gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sinh vo ti cc nc trung quc, nhng c tu, ngu si, ic, ngng, khng bit ngha l c kho ni hay vng ni. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th tm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na Th Tn xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhng Php khng c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin n gic ng, c Thin Th khai th, v ngi y sanh vo ti cc nc trung quc nhng c tr tu, khng ngu si, khng ic ngng, bit ngha l c kho ni hay vng ni. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th chn. v) Chn th tr: Ny cc Hin gi, y c v T kheo, ly c bt thin php, chng v tr vo Thin th nht, c tm c t c h lc do ly dc sanh. Dit tm dit t... Thin th hai... Thin th ba... chng v tr vo Thin th t. Sau khi vt qua cc sc tng mt cch hon ton, sau khi tr dit cc hu i tng, khng c tc vi cc sai bit tng, chng v tr H khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. Sau khi vt qua H khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr V s hu x: Khng c s vt g tt c. Sau khi vt qua mt cch hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. Sau khi vt qua Phi tng phi phi tng x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Dit th tng nh. vi) Chn th dit: Thnh tu S thin, cc dc tng b on dit; thnh tu Nh thin, cc tm t b on dit; thnh tu Tam thin, h b on dit; thnh tu T thin, hi th vo hi th ra b on dit; thnh tu H khng v bin x, sc tng b on dit; thnh tu Thc v bin x, H khng v bin x tng b on dit; thnh tu V hu x, Thc v bin x tng b on dit; thnh tu Phi tng phi phi tng x, V s hu x

Kinh Trng B

Page 441 of 466

tng b on dit; thnh tu Dit th tng (nh), cc tng v cc th b on dit. Ny cc Hin gi, chn php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Mi php 3. Ny Hin gi, c mi php c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi cn phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu ngy, v hnh phc cho chng sanh, v an lc cho chng sanh, v lng thng tng cho i, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. Th no l mi? i) Mi h tr nhn php: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo c gii hnh, sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha, y oai nghi, chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c gii hnh, sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha, y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo nghe nhiu, gn gi nhng g nghe, cht cha nhng g nghe, Nhng php y, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha l vn c c tc, cao i sng phm hnh, hon ton y thanh tnh nhng php y, v nghe nhiu, nm gi, ghi nh nh tng c nhiu ln, chuyn qun st, kho thnh tu nh chnh kin. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no, a vn... kho thnh tu nh chnh kin, php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo l thin hu, thin bn l, l thin bn ng, l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no l thin hu, l thin bn l, l thin bn ng. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo thin ngn, y s nhu ha v khim nhng, nhn ni v nhn s ch trch mt cch cung knh. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no thin ngn... nhn s ch trch mt cch cung knh. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, khi no c nhng trch nhim cn phi lm i vi cc v ng phm hnh nin lp cao hn, v y kho lo, khng c bing nhc, suy t mt cch y cc phng tin, va lm, va t chc. Ny cc Hin gi, mt v T kheo no, i vi cc v ng phm hnh... va t chc. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na c v T kheo a Php, i luyn ni Php, t mnh v cng hoan h i vi Thng php, Thng lut. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no a Php... v cng hoan h i vi Thng php, Thng lut. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo t mnh bng lng vi cc vt dng nhn c nh y phc, m thc, sng ta, bnh dc. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no t bng lng... Php

Kinh Trng B

Page 442 of 466

nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo sng tinh tn sing nng on tr cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, cng quyt, kin tr tinh tn, nhn tr khng ph b cc thin php. Ny cc Hin gi, mt v T kheo no sng tinh tn sing nng... nhn tr khng ph b cc thin php. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo chnh nim, y ti thng nim v tnh gic, nh n v ghi nh nhng iu ni v lm t lu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c chnh nim, ghi nh nhng iu ni v lm t lu. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c hu tr, y sanh dit tr, hng n s quyt trch cc bc Thnh, chn chnh dit tr mi au kh. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c hu tr... chi chnh dit tr mi au kh. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. ii) Mi bin x: Mt v no bit c a bin x: trn, di, ngang, bt nh, v lng. Mt v bit c thy bin... Mt v bit c ha bin... Mt v bit c phong bin... Mt v bit c thanh bin... Mt v bit c hong bin... Mt v bit c xch bin... Mt v bit c bch bin... Mt v bit c h khng bin... Mt v bit c thc bin, trn di, ngang, bt nh, v lng. iii) Mi bt thin nghip o: St sanh, thu o, t dm, vng ngn, lng thit, c khu, ng, tham, sn, t kin. iv) Mi thin nghip o: Ly st sanh, ly thu o, l t dm, ly vng ngn, ly lng thit, ly c khu, ly ng, ly tham, ly sn, ly si. v) Mi Thnh c: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr nm chi, y su chi, mt h tr, thc hin bn y, loi b cc gio iu, on tn cc mong cu, tm t khng tr phc, thn th khinh an, tm thin gii thot, tu thin gii thot. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo on tr nm chi? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr tham dc, on tr sn, on tr hn trm thy min, on tr tro hi, on tr nghi. Ny cc hin gi, nh vy l on tr nm chi. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo y su chi? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo mt thy sc, khng c thch , khng c pht , an tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, ti nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc php, khng c thch , khng c pht , tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo y su chi. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo mt h tr? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo thnh tu s h tr v nim. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo mt h tr. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo c thc hin bn y? Ny cc Hin gi,v T kheo sau khi suy t, th dng mt php; sau khi suy t, nhn th mt php; sau khi suy t, on tr mt php; sau khi suy t trnh xa mt php. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo thc hin bn y. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo loi b cc gio iu? Ny cc Hin gi, y, tt

Kinh Trng B

Page 443 of 466

c nhng gio iu thng thng m cc v Sa mn thng thng ch trng, v T kheo u loi b, phng x. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l T kheo loi b cc gio iu. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo on tn cc mong cu? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr cc mong cu v dc vng, on tr cc mong cu v hin hu, lm cho an tnh cc mong cu v phm hnh. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo on tn cc mong cu. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo, tm t khng tr phc? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr cc tm t dc vng, on tr cc tm t sn hn, on tr cc tm t no hi. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo, tm t khng tr phc. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo, thn hnh c khinh an? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr lc, on tr kh, dit cc h u t trc, chng v an tr thin th t, khng lc, khng kh, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy v T- kheo thn hnh c khinh an. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T- kheo, tm thin gii thot? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T- kheo tm gii thot khi tham, tm gii thot khi sn, tm gii thot khi si. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy v T kheo tm thin gii thoat. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo tu thin gii thot? Ny cc Hin gi, y v Tkheo bit rng: Tham tm ca ta c tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. V y bit rng: Sn tm ca ta on tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. V y bit rng: Si tm ca ta on tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo tu thin gii thot. vi) Mi php v hc: V hc Chnh tri kin, v hc Chnh t duy, v hc Chnh ng, v hc Chnh nghip, v hc Chnh mng, v hc Chnh tinh tn, v hc Chnh nim. v hc Chnh nh, v hc Chnh tr, v hc Chnh gii thot. Ny cc Hin gi, mi php ny c Th Tn chn chnh ging dy, v bit, thy, bc A-la-hn, Chnh ng Gic. y, mi ngi phi cng nhau tng c, khng c tranh lun, phm hnh ny c trng tn, c duy tr lu di, v hnh phc cho mi loi, v an lc cho mi loi, v lng thng tng cho di, v li ch, v hnh phc, v an lc cho ch Thin v loi Ngi. 4. Ri Th Tn ngi dy v bo tn gi Sriputta: - Lnh thay, lnh thay Sriputta! Ny Sriputta, Ngi kho ging, kho tng kinh ny cho chng T kheo. Tn gi Sriputta thuyt ging nh vy. Bc o S chp thun. Cc v T kheo y hoan h tn th li dy ca tn gi Sriputta.
-ooOoo-

Kinh Trng B

Page 444 of 466

34. KINH THP THNG

(Dasuttara Sutta)

Nh vy ti nghe.
Tng Phm I 1.Mt thi Th Tn tr ti Campa (Chim-b) trn b h Gaggara (Gi-gi), cng vi i chng T kheo khong nm trm v. Ri tn gi Sriputta bo cc v T kheo: Ny cc Hin gi T kheo. Tha Hin gi cc v T kheo y p ng tn gi Sriputta, tn gi Sriputta ni nh sau: Ti ni Thp thng php, Php a n Nit-bn, Dit tr mi kh au, Gii thot mi trin phc. Mt php 2. Ny cc Hin gi, mt php c nhiu tc dng, mt php cn phi tu tp, mt php cn phi bin tri, mt php cn phi on tr, mt php chu phn tai hi, mt php a n th thng, mt php rt kh th nhp, mt php cn c sanh khi, mt php cn c thng tri, mt php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l mt php c nhiu tc dng? Bt phng dt i vi cc thin php. l mt php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l mt php cn c tu tp? Nim thn cu hu vi kh . l mt php cn c tu tp. iii) Th no l mt php cn phi bin tri? Xc hu lu hu th. l mt php cn phi bin tri. iv) Th no l mt php cn phi on tr? Ng mn. l mt php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l mt php chu phn tai hi? Bt chnh tc . l mt php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l mt php a n th thng? Chn chnh tc . l mt php a n th thng. vii) Th no l mt php rt kh th nhp? V gin tm nh. l mt php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l mt php cn c sanh khi? Bt ng tr. l mt php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l mt php cn c thng tri? Tt c loi ha tnh do n ung m an tr. l mt php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l mt php cn c tc chng? Bt ng tm gii thot. l mt php cn

Kinh Trng B

Page 445 of 466

c tc chng. Nh vy, mi php ny l thc, chn, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng th sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Hai php 3. C hai php c nhiu tc dng, c hai php cn phi tu tp, c hai php cn phi bin tri, c hai php cn phi on tr, c hai php chu phn tai hi, c hai php a n th thng, hai php rt kh th nhp, c hai php cn c sanh khi, c hai php cn c thng tri, c hai php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l hai php c nhiu tc dng? Nim v tnh gic. l hai php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l hai php cn phi tu tp? Ch v qun. l hai php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l hai php cn c bin tri? Danh v sc. l hai php cn c bin tri. iv) Th no l hai php cn phi on tr? V minh v hu i. l hai php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l hai php chu phn tai hi? c ngn v c hu. l hai php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l hai php hng n th thng? Thin ngn v thin hu. l hai php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l hai php rt kh th nhp? Nhn v duyn lm c nhim cc loi hu tnh. Nhn v duyn lm thanh tnh cc loi hu tnh. l hai php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l hai php cn c sanh khi? Tn tr v v sanh tr. l hai php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l hai php cn c thng tri? Hai gii: hu vi gii v v vi gii. l hai php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l hai php cn c tc chng? Minh v gii thot. l hai php cn c tc chng. Nh vy hai mi php ny l thc, chn, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng th sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Ba php 4. C ba php c nhiu tc dng, c ba php cn phi tu tp, c ba php cn phi bin tri, c ba php cn phi on tr, c ba php chu phn tai hi, c ba php a n th thng, c ba php rt kh th nhp, c ba php cn c sanh khi, c ba php cn c thng tri, c ba php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l ba php c nhiu tc dng? Giao thip vi thin nhn, nghe diu php, hnh tr php v ty php. l ba php c nhiu tc dng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 446 of 466

ii) Th no l ba php cn phi tu tp? Ba nh: Hu tm hu t nh, v tm hu t nh, v tm v t nh. l ba php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l ba php cn phi bin tri? Ba th: Lc th, kh th, bt kh bt lc th. l ba php cn phi bin tri. iv) Th no l ba php cn phi on tr? Ba i: Dc i, hu i, phi hu i. l ba php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l ba php chu phn tai hi? Ba bt thin cn: Tham bt thin cn, sn bt thin cn, si thin cn. l ba php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l ba php a n th thng? Ba thin cn: V tham thin cn, v sn thin cn, v si thin cn. l ba php a n th thng. vii) Th no l ba php rt kh th nhp? Ba xut yu gii: Xut ly khi cc dc vng, tc l ly dc; xut ly khi cc sc php, tc l v sc; phm php g hin hu, hu vi, do duyn khi, s xut ly khi php y tc l dit. l ba php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l ba php cn phi sanh khi? Ba tr: Tr i vi qu kh, tr i vi tng lai, tr i vi hin ti. l ba php cn phi sanh khi. ix) Th no l ba php cn c thng tri? Ba gii: Dc gii, sc gii, v sc gii. l ba php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l ba php cn c tc chng? Ba minh: Tc mng tr minh, Hu tnh sanh dit tr minh, ch Lu tn tr minh. l ba php cn c tc chng. Nh vy ba mi php ny l thc, chn, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng th sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Bn php 5. C bn php c nhiu tc dng, c bn php cn phi tu tp, c bn php cn phi bin tri, c bn php cn phi on tr, c bn php chu phn tai hi, c bn php a n th thng, c bn php rt kh th nhp, c bn php cn c sanh khi, c bn php cn c thng tri, c bn php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l bn php c nhiu tc dng? Bn bnh xe: Tr trung quc, thn cn thng nhn, chnh nguyn t thn, to phc trong qu kh. l bn php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l bn php cn phi tu tp? Bn nim x. Ny cc Hin gi, y v, T kheo qun thn trn thn, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, dit tr tham sn i; qun th trn cc cm th... qun tm trn cc tm... qun php trn cc php, tinh cn, tnh gic, chnh nim, dit tr tham sn i. l bn php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l bn php cn phi bin tri? Bn thc: on thc loi cng hay loi mm, xc thc l th hai, t nim thc l th ba, thc thc l th t. l bn php cn phi bin tri.

Kinh Trng B

Page 447 of 466

iv) Th no l bn php cn phi on tr? Bn bc lu: Dc bc lu, hu bc lu, kin bc lu, v minh b lu. l bn php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l bn php chu phn tai hi? Bn ch: Dc ch, hu ch, kin ch, v minh ch. l bn php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l bn php hng n th thng? Bn ly ch: Ly dc ch, ly hu ch, ly kin ch, ly v minh ch. l bn php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l bn php rt kh th nhp? Bn nh: X phn nh, ch phn nh, thng phn nh, quyt trch phn nh. l bn php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l bn php cn c sanh khi? Bn tr: Php tr, loi tr, tha tm tr, th tc tr. l bn php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l bn php cn c thng tri? Bn Thnh : Kh thnh , Kh tp thnh , Kh dit thnh , Kh dit o thnh . l bn php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l bn php cn c tc chng? Bn Sa-mn qu: D lu qu, Nht lai qu, Bt lai qu, A-la-hn qu. l bn php cn c tc chng. Nh vy l bn mi php chn, thc, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng phi sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Nm php 6. C nm php c nhiu tc dng, c nm php cn phi tu tp, c nm php cn phi bin tri, c nm php cn phi on tr, c nm php chu phn tai hi, c nm php a n th thng, c nm php rt kh th nhp, c nm php cn c sanh khi, c nm php cn c thng tri, c nm php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l nm php c nhiu tc dng? Nm cn chi. Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo c lng tin, tin tng s gic ng ca Nh Lai - y l Th tn, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Minh Hnh Tc, Thin Th, Th Gian Gii, V Thng S, iu Ng Trng Phu, Thin Nhn S, Pht, Th Tn. V y thiu bnh, thiu no, s tiu ha c iu ha, khng lnh qu, khng nng qu, trung bnh hp vi s tinh tn. V y khng lng o, di gt, nu r t mnh nh chn i vi bc o S, i vi cc v sng sut hay i vi cc v ng phm hnh. V y sng sing nng, tinh tn, t b cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, cng quyt, kin tr, n lc, khng trnh n i vi cc thin php. V y c tr tu, thnh tu tr tu hng n s sanh dit ca cc php, thnh tu Thnh quyt trch, a n s on dit chn chnh cc kh au. l nm php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l nm php cn c tu tp? Nm chnh nh chi: H bin mn, lc bin mn, tm bin mn, quang bin mn, qun st tng. l nm php cn c tu tp. iii) Th no l nm php cn phi bin tri? Nm th un, th th un, tng th un, hnh th un, thc th un. l nm php cn phi bin tri. iv) Th no l nm php cn phi on tr? Nm trin ci: Tham dc trin ci, sn trin ci, thy min hn trm trin ci, tro c hi qu trin ci, nghi trin ci. l nm php

Kinh Trng B

Page 448 of 466

cn phi on tr. v) Th no l nm php chu phn tai hi? Nm tm hoang vu. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no nghi ng, do d, khng quyt on, khng c tha mn i vi v o S, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Khi tm ca v y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn, nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo nghi ng ... i vi Php... i vi Tng... i vi hc Php... Li na v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng, tr thnh hoang vu. Ny cc Hin gi, khi mt v T kheo tc gin i vi cc v ng phm hnh, khng hoan h, tm dao ng, tr thnh hoang vu, v T kheo y khng hng v n lc, hng hi, kin tr v tinh tn. Nh vy gi l tm hoang vu th nm. l nm php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l nm php hng n th thng? Nm cn: Tn cn, tn cn, nim cn, nh cn, tu cn. l nm php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l nm php rt kh th nhp? Nm gii hng n gii thot. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, c tc i vi dc vng, tm khng hng nhp dc vng, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi dc vng. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly dc, tm hng nhp ly dc, tn lc, an tr v b ch phi bi ly dc, tm ca v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi cc dc lc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn, cc dc lc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi cc dc vng. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi sn hn, tm khng hng nhp sn hn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sn hn. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sn, tm hng nhp v sn, c tn lc, c an tr, c b chi phi bi v sn, tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi v sn. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sn hn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, c tc i vi hi tm, tm khng hng nhp hi tm, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi hi tm. Khi v ny c tc i vi ly hi tm, tm hng nhp ly hi tm, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi ly hi tm. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h hi tm. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi hi tm, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi hi tm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, c tc i vi sc, tm khng hng nhp vo sc, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi sc. Khi v ny c tc i vi v sc, tm hng nhp v sc, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi v sc. Tm v y kho ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h i vi sc. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, ci nhit no khi ln do duyn vi sc, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi sc. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c tc i vi t thn, tm khng hng nhp t thn, khng tn lc, khng an tr, khng b chi phi bi t thn. Khi v ny c tc i vi thn dit, tm hng nhp thn dit, tn lc, an tr, b chi phi bi thn dit. Tm v y kho

Kinh Trng B

Page 449 of 466

ly, kho tu, kho khi, kho gii thot, kho ly h thn dit. V cc lu hoc, cc tn hi, cc nhit no khi ln do duyn vi t thn, v y i vi chng c gii thot, khng cn cm th cm gic y. Nh vy c gi l gii thot i vi t thn. l nm php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l nm php cn c sanh khi? Nm chnh nh tr: y l nh a n hin ti lc v lc qu tng lai, t mnh khi tr nh vy. nh ny thuc bc Thnh, xut th, t mnh khi tr nh vy. nh ny thuc hng hin thin thc hnh, t mnh khi tr nh vy. nh ny l thanh lng, th thng, hng n an tnh, quy v nht tm, khng cn nhc bo, khng b chng i, khng b tht bi, t mnh khi tr nh vy. Ti vi chnh nim nhp nh ny, v vi chnh nim xut nh ny, t mnh khi tr nh vy. l nm php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l nm php cn c thng tri? Nm gii thot x. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo, khi nghe bc o S, hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, v y, i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php. Nh v y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. Ny cc Hin gi, khi v T kheo theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, v y i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi, h sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo, khng c nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc. V y theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, tng c php mt cc r rng, do vy i vi php y, hiu c ngha l v hiu c vn c, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o s hay mt v ng phm hnh ng knh thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng theo iu nghe, iu hc, tng c php mt cch r rng. V y, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php p. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo, theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y nn i vi php y hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khng nghe bc o S hay mt v ng phm hnh

Kinh Trng B

Page 450 of 466

ng knh no thuyt php, cng khng theo iu nghe, theo iu hc, thuyt php mt cch rng ri cho cc ngi khc, cng khng iu nghe, theo iu hc dng tm tm cu, suy t, qun st php y, v T kheo kho nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T khoe nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo ty theo kho nm gi mt nh tng no, kho tc , kho th tr, kho th nhp nh tr tu, nn i vi php y, hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c. Nh hiu c ngha l, hiu c vn c, nn khoan khoi sanh. Nh khoan khoi sanh, h tm sanh. Nh h tm, thn khinh an sanh. Nh thn khinh an, lc th sanh. Nh lc th, tm c nh tnh. l gii thot x th nm. l nm php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l nm php cn c tc chng? Nm php un: Gii un, nh un, tu un, gii thot un, gii thot tri kin un. l nm php cn c tc chng. Nh vy nm mi php ny l thc, chn, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng th sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Su php 7. C su php c nhiu tc dng, c su php cn phi tu tp, c su php cn phi bin tri, c su php cn phi on tr, c su php chu phn tai hi, c su php a n th thng, c su php rt kh th nhp, c su php cn c sanh khi, c su php cn c thng tri, c su php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l su php c nhiu tc dng? Su ha knh php. Ny cc Hin gi, y khi v T kheo thnh tu t thn nghip, trc mt hay sau lng i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na khi v T kheo thnh tu t khu nghip, trc mt hay sau lng i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na khi v T kheo thnh tu t nghip trc mt hay sau lng, i vi cc v ng phm hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, i vi cc vt c cng dng mt cch hp php cho n vt nhn trong bnh bt, u em chia ng u gia cc v T kheo c gii hnh, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, khi nhng gii lut ca v ny khng b ph hoi, khng vi phm, c kin tr tun hnh, khng c t vt, lm con ngi c gii thot, c ngi tr tn thn, khng u tp, hng n thin nh, v T kheo y gi gii hnh Sa mn nh vy, sng trc mt hay sau lng vi cc v ng phm hnh nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, khng tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp.

Kinh Trng B

Page 451 of 466

Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo sng i sng c Chnh kin hng dn, chn chnh, on dit kh au, v y sng thnh tu vi Chnh kin nh vy, sng vi cc v ng phm hnh, trc mt hay sau lng, nh vy l mt php ha knh, to ra t i, to ra cung knh, a n on kt, trong tranh lun, ha hp, ng tm, hp. l su php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l su php cn phi tu tp? Su ty nim x: Pht ty nim, Php ty nim, Tng ty nim, Gii ty nim, Th ty nim, Thin ty nim. l su php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l su php cn phi bin tri? Su ni x: Nhn x, nh x, t x, thit x, thn x, x. l su php cn phi bin tri. iv) Th no l su php cn phi on tr? Su i thn: Sc i, thanh i, hng i, v i, xc i, php i. l su php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l su php chu phn tai hi? Su bt cung knh php. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo sng khng cung knh, chng i bc o S, chng i vi Php... chng i vi Tng... chng i vi hc php... chng i vi bt phng dt... Sng khng cung knh, chng i s tip n nim n. l su php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l su php hng n th thng? Su cung knh php. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo cung knh, khng chng i bc o s... khng chng i vi Php... khng chng i vi Tng... khng chng i vi hc php... khng chng i vi bt phng dt... cung knh, khng chng i s tip n nim n. l su php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l su php rt kh th nhp? Su xut ly gii. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy sn tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy, trng hp khng phi nh vy. Ai tu tp t tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m sn tm vn ng tr, an tr, s kin khng th xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, t tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot sn tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp bi tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy hi tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp bi tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m hi tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, bi tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot hi tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp h tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy bt lc tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy. Ny cc

Kinh Trng B

Page 452 of 466

Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp h tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, bt lc tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, h tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot bt lc tm. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp x tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy tham tm vn ng tr tm ta. V y cn c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy tht khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp x tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn m tham tm vn ng tr an tr, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, x tm gii thot, c kh nng gii thot tham tm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na y v T kheo ni nh sau: Ta tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn. Tuy vy thc ca ti vn chy theo cc tng. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Nu tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m thc vn chy theo cc tng, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Nu tu tp v tng tm gii thot, lm cho sung mn, lm thnh c xe, lm thnh cn c, an tr, cht cha v kho lo tinh cn, m thc vn chy theo cc tng, s kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, v tng tm gii thot c kh nng gii thot tt c tng. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, y v T kheo ni nh sau: Quan im ti c mt b ti t khc. Quan im ti l ci ny khng c ti chp nhn. Tuy vy mi tn nghi ng do d vn m nh an tr ni ti. V y cn phi c ni nh sau: Ch c nh vy, ch ni nh vy, i c! Ch c hiu lm Th Tn, vu khng Th Tn nh vy khng tt. Th Tn khng ni nh vy. Ny cc Hin gi, s kin khng phi nh vy. Trng hp khng phi nh vy. Quan im ti c mt b ti t khc. Quan im ti l ci ny khng c ti chp thun. Tuy vy nghi ng, do d vn m nh, an tr ni ti. S kin khng xy ra nh vy. Ny Hin gi, chnh nh khc t s ngo mn ti c mt, m mi tn do d nghi ng c gii thot. l su php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l su php cn phi sanh khi? Su hng tr php. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo mt thy sc khng c hoan h, khng c u phin, an tr x, chnh nim tinh gic; tai nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nim v... thn cm xc... nhn thc php khng c hoan h, khng c u phin, an tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. l su php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l su php cn c thng tri? Su v thng chi: Kin v thng, vn v thng, li c v thng, gii v thng, hnh v thng, c nim v thng. l su php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l su php cn c tc chng? Su thng tr. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo chng c thn tc sai bit... vi thn c th n Phm thin gii; vi thin nh thanh

Kinh Trng B

Page 453 of 466

tnh vt khi loi Ngi, nghe c hai loi ting, ch Thin v loi Ngi, xa v gn; vi tm ca mnh c th bit tm ca cc loi hu tnh khc, ca cc loi ngi khc, nh tm c tham... tm khng gii thot, bit tm khng gii thot; nh n rt nhiu cc i trc, nh mt i, hai i... nh n cc i trc vi cc chi tit v cc hnh thc; vi thin nhn thanh tnh vt qu loi Ngi... bit c ci loi hu tnh ty theo nghip ca mnh; vi s dit tr cc lu hoc; sau khi t tri, t chng ngay trong i hin ti; t n v an tr v lu Tm gii thot, Tu gii thot. l su php cn c tc chng. Nh vy su mi php ny l chn, thc, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng c sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. By php 8. C by php c nhiu tc dng, c by php cn phi tu tp, c by php cn phi bin tri, c by php cn phi on tr, c by php chu phn tai hi, c by php a n th thng, c by php rt kh th nhp, c by php cn c sanh khi, c by php cn c thng tri, c by php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l by php, c nhiu tc dng? By ti sn: Tn ti, gii ti, tm ti, qu ti, vn ti, th ti, tu ti. l by php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l by php cn tu tp? By gic chi: Nim Gic chi, Trch php Gic chi, Tinh tn Gic chi, H Gic chi, Khinh an Gic chi, nh Gic chi, X Gic chi. l by php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l by php cn phi bin tri? By thc tr. Ny cc Hin gi, c cc loi hu tnh, thn sai bit v tng sai bit, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin v mt s thuc a x. l loi thc tr th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thn sai bit nhng tng ng loi, nh cc v Phm Chng thin va mi sanh ln u tin (hay do tu s thin). l loi thc tr th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn ng loi, nhng tng sai bit, nh ch Quang m thin. l loi thc tr th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh thn ng loi v tng ng loi, nh ch Thin Bin Tnh thin. l loi thc tr th t. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, vt khi mi tng v sc, iu phc mi tng v sn, khng tc n cc tng sai bit, chng Khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. l loi thc tr th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, vt khi hon ton h khng v bin x, chng thc v bin x: Thc l v bin. l loi thc tr th su. Ny cc Hin gi c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, chng V s hu x: Khng c vt g c. l loi thc tr th by. l by php cn c bin tri. iv) Th no l by php cn c on tr? By ty min: Tham dc ty min, sn ty min, kin ty min, nghi ty min, mn ty min, hu tham ty min, v minh ty min. l by php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l by php chu phn tai hi? By phi diu php. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c v T kheo bt tn, v tm, v qu, thiu vn, gii i, tht nim, c tu. Nh vy l by php chu phn tai hi.

Kinh Trng B

Page 454 of 466

vi) Th no l by php hng n th thng? By diu php. Ny cc Hin gi, y, c v T kheo c lng tin, c tm, c qu, a vn, tinh cn, nim hin tin, c tr tu. Nh vy l by php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l by php rt kh th nhp? By thng nhn php. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo tri php, tri ngha, tri ng, tri lng, tri thi, tri chng v tri nhn. Nh vy l by php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l by php cn phi sanh khi? By tng: V thng tng, v ng tng, bt tnh tng, qu hon tng, on tr tng, ly tham tng, dit tng. Nh vy l by php cn phi sanh khi. ix) Th no l by php cn phi thng tri? By th diu s. Ny cc Hin gi, y v T kheo tha thit hnh tr hc php v kht vng hnh tr hc php trong tng lai; tha thit qun php v kht vng qun php trong tng lai; tha thit iu phc cc dc vng v kht vng iu phc cc dc vng trong tng lai; tha thit sng an tnh v kht vng sng an tnh trong tng lai; tha thit sng tinh tn v kht vng sng tinh tn trong tng lai; tha thit qun st t nim v kht vng qun st t nim trong tng lai; tha thit vi kin gii v kht vng hiu bit s kin trong tng lai. Nh vy l by php cn phi thng tri. x) Th no l by php cn c tc chng? By lu tn lc. Ny cc Hin gi, y, v lu tn T kheo, chnh qun nh chn tnh v thng ca tt c php hu vi vi chnh tu. Ny cc Hin gi, v Lu tn, T kheo chnh qun nh chn vi chnh tu tnh v thng ca tt c php hu vi, chnh qun y l sc mnh ca v Lu tn T kheo y. Nh sc mnh y, v Lu tn T kheo bit c s dit tn cc lu hoc: Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v Lu tn T kheo, chnh qun nh chn vi chnh tu cc dc vng nh la than hng... Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v Lu tn T kheo tm hng xut ly, tm thin xut ly, tm nng v xut ly, tm ly xut ly lm mc ch, tm hoan h ly dc, on tr hon ton mi lu hoc tr. Ny cc Hin gi, i vi v Lu tn T kheo... Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, i vi v Lu tn T kheo, bn nim an tr c tu tp, kho tu tp. Ny cc Hin gi, i vi v Lu tn T kheo... Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, i vi v Lu tn T kheo, nm cn c tu tp, kho tu tp. Ny cc Hin gi, i vi v Lu tn T kheo... Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na i vi v Lu tn T kheo, By Gic chi c tu tp, kho tu tp. Ny cc Hin gi, i vi v Lu tn T kheo... Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, i vi v Lu tn T kheo, Bt Thnh o c tu tp, kho tu tp. Ny cc Hin gi, i vi v Lu tn T kheo, Bt Thnh o c tu tp, kho tu tp, nh vy l sc mnh ca v Lu tn T kheo. Nh sc mnh y, v Lu tn T kheo bit c: Cc lu hoc ca ta c dit tn.

Kinh Trng B

Page 455 of 466

Nh vy l by php cn c tu chng. Nh vy by mi php ny l chn, thc nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng phi sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Tng Phm II Tm php 1. C tm php c nhiu tc dng, c tm php cn phi tu tp, c tm php cn phi bin tri, c tm php cn phi on tr, c tm php chu phn tai hi, c tm php a n th thng, c tm php rt kh th nhp, c tm php cn c sanh khi, c tm php cn c thng tri, c tm php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l tm php c nhiu tc dng? C tm nhn, tm duyn a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c, a n bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, y, ai sng gn bc o S, hoc mt v ng Phm hnh ng tn knh, nh vy m tm qu c sc so, i lc v cung knh c an tr. Nh vy l nhn th nht, duyn th nht a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c, a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn nu chng c. Ai sng gn bc o S, hoc mt v ng Phm hnh ng tn knh, nh vy m tm qu c sc so, i lc v cung knh c an tr. Ngi ny thnh thong n cc v y v t nhng cu hi: Ny Tn gi, vn ny l th no? Vn ny ngha nh th no? V cc v ny i vi ngi y, nu r nhng g b che khut, phi by ra nhng g b giu kn, v dit tr mi nghi ng i vi nhng vn ang cn nghi ng. Nh vy l nhn th hai, duyn th hai a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn nu chng c. Sau khi nghe php, v ny c hai s an tnh, an tnh v thn v an tnh v tm. Nh vy l nhn th ba, duyn th ba, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo gi gii, sng ch ng vi s ch ng gii bn Patimokka, y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong cc hc php. Nh vy l nhn th t, duyn th t, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo a vn, ghi nh iu nghe, cht cha iu nghe. Vi cc php s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha vn y , cao Phm hnh hon ton vin mn thanh tnh. Nhng php y, v y nghe nhiu, gn gi, ghi nh, nh lp i lp li, tm suy t, kho thnh t chnh tr. Nh vy l nhn th nm, duyn th nm, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo sng tinh cn, tinh tn, on tr cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, vng chc, kin tr i vi cc thin php. Nh vy l nhn th su, duyn th su, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c chnh nim, c chnh nim ti thng v phn tch

Kinh Trng B

Page 456 of 466

r rng ghi nhn, nh r iu lm lu ngy, ni lu ngy. Nh vy l nhn th by, l duyn th by, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo sng qun st s sanh dit ca nm th un: y l sc, y l tp ca sc, y l dit ca sc. y l th... y l tng... y l hnh... y l thc. y l tp ca thc, y l dit ca thc. Nh vy l nhn th tm, duyn th tm, a n chng c tr tu cn bn phm hnh nu cha chng c; a n s bi tng, qung i, pht trin, vin mn, nu chng c. Nh vy l tm php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l tm php cn phi tu tp? Bt Thnh o: Chnh kin, Chnh t duy, Chnh ng, Chnh nghip, Chnh mng, Chnh tinh tn, Chnh nim, Chnh nh. y l tm php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l tm php cn phi bin tri? Tm th php: c v khng c, khng c thanh danh v c thanh danh, ch v khen, lc v kh. Nh vy l tm php cn phi bin tri. iv) Th no tm php cn c on tr? Tm t: T kin, t t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, t tinh tn, t mim, t nh. Nh vy l tm php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l tm php chu phn tai hi? Tm gii i s. Ny cc Hin gi, y c vic v T kheo phi lm. V ny ngh: C cng vic ta s phi lm. Nu ta lm vic, thi thn ta s mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn t c iu cha t c, thnh tu iu cha thnh tu, chng ng iu cha chng ng c, nh vy l gii i s th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, mt vic c v T kheo lm. V ny ngh: Ta lm mt cng vic. Do ta lm mt cng vic nn thn ta mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... nh vy l gii i s th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c con ng v T kheo phi i. V ny ngh: Khi ta i con ng y, thn ta s mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, con ng v T kheo i. V ny ngh: Ta i con ng, do ta i con ng nn thn ta mt mi. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th t. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo i kht thc lng hay ti th khng nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. V y ngh: Ta i kht thc lng hay th, khng nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. Thn ny ca ta b mt mi khng li ch g. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn. Nh vy l gii i s th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo, trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay th x nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. V y ngh: Ta i kht thc ti lng hay ti th x, nhn c cc n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun.

Kinh Trng B

Page 457 of 466

Thn ny ca ta nng n, khng lm c g, nh mt nhm u. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo b au bnh nh. V ny ngh: Nay ta b au bnh nh, cn phi nm ngh. Vy ta nn nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn... Nh vy l gii i s th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. V y ngh: Ta mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. Thn ny ca ta yu ui, khng lm c vic g, vy ta hy nm xung. V y nm xung, khng c tinh tn t c iu cha t c, thnh tu iu cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu cha chng ng c. Nh vy l gii i s th tm. Nh vy l tm php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l tm php hng n th thng? Tm tinh tn s. Ny cc Hin gi, y c vic v T kheo phi lm, v y ngh: C cng vic, ta s phi lm, nu ta lm vic, th khng d g ta c th suy t n gio php ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. V v y tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. Nh vy l tinh tn s th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo lm xong cng vic, v y ngh: Ta lm xong cng vic. Khi ta lm cng vic, ta khng th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta phi c gng tinh tn... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c con ng v T kheo phi i. V ny ngh: y l con ng m ta c th s phi i. Khi ta i con ng y, khng d g ta c th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo i con ng. V ny ngh: Ta i con ng y. Khi ta i con ng, ta khng c th suy t n gio php ca ch Pht. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn... V y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th t. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th, khng nhn c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm y nh mun. V ny ngh: Ta trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th, khng nhn c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. Thn ta nh vy nh nhng c th lm vic. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn... V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th c cc loi n loi cng hay loi n loi mm, y nh mun. V ny ngh: Ta trong khi i kht thc ti lng hay ti th c cc loi n loi cng hay n loi mm, y nh mun. Nh vy thn ta mnh, c th lm vic, vy Ta hy c gng tinh tn... V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo b au bnh nh. V y ngh: Ta nay b au bnh nh, s kin ny c th xy ra, bnh ny c th trm trng hn. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn...

Kinh Trng B

Page 458 of 466

V v y tinh tn... Nh vy l tinh tn s th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. V y ngh: Ta mi au bnh dy, mi khi bnh khng bao lu. S kin ny c th xy ra, bnh ca ta c th tr li. Vy ta hy c gng tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. V v y tinh tn t c iu g cha t c, thnh tu iu g cha thnh tu c, v chng ng iu g cha chng ng c. l tinh tn s th tm. Nh vy l tm php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l tm php rt kh th nhp? Phm hnh tr, tm bt thi bt tit. Ny cc Hin gi, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sanh vo a ngc. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sanh vo bng sanh. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th hai. ... sanh vo ng qu... bt thi bt tit th ba. ...sanh vo hng ch Thin c th mng lu di... bt thi bt tit th t. ...sanh vo cc bin a, gia cc loi mi r v tr, nhng ch m cc hng T kheo, T kheo ni, Nam c s, N c s khng c t ng. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, c Nh Lai xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin ti gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y c sanh vo cc trung quc, nhng li theo t kin in o: Khng c b th, khng c cng dng, khng c cng t, khng c qu bo cc hnh vi thin c, khng c i ny, khng c i sau, khng c cc loi ha sanh, khng c cc v Sa mn, B la mn chng t chn chnh, thc thnh chn chnh, t mnh chng tri, chng ng th gii ny vi th gii sau v tuyn thuyt. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th su. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, Th Tn xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, Php c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin n gic ng, c Thin Th khai th. V ngi y sinh vo ti cc nc trung quc, nhng c tu, ngu si, ic, ngng, khng bit ngha l c kho ni hay vng ni. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th by. Ny cc Hin gi, li na Th Tn xut hin i, bc A la hn, Chnh ng Gic, nhng Php khng c thuyt ging, a n an tnh, hng n Nit bn, tin n gic ng, c Thin Th khai th, v ngi y sanh vo ti cc nc trung quc nhng c tr tu, khng ngu si, khng ic ngng, bit ngha l c kho ni hay vng ni. l Phm hnh tr, bt thi bt tit th tm. Nh vy l tm php rt kh th nhp.

Kinh Trng B

Page 459 of 466

viii) Th no l tm php cn c sanh khi? Tm i nhn tm: Php ny cho ngi thiu dc, php ny khng phi cho ngi a dc; php ny cho ngi tri tc, php ny khng phi cho ngi khng tri tc; php ny cho ngi an tnh c c, php ny khng phi cho ngi a t hi; php ny cho ngi sing nng tinh tn, php ny khng phi cho ngi gii i; php ny cho ngi c nim hin tin, php ny khng phi cho ngi tht nim; php ny l cho ngi c nh tm, php ny khng phi cho ngi khng c nh tm; php ny cho ngi c tr tu, php ny khng phi cho ngi c c tu; php ny cho ngi khng a thch l lun, php ny khng phi cho ngi a thch l lun. Nh vy l tm php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l tm php cn c thng tri? Tm thng x. Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc c hn lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nht. Mt v qun tng ni sc, thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th hai. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc c hn lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th ba. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc v lng, p, xu. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th t. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh bng gai mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh - nh la Ba la ni, c hai mt lng trn, mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu xanh, sc mu xanh, tng sc xanh, hnh sc xanh, nh sng xanh. V y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th nm. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh bng kanikra mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng - nh la Ba-la-ni c hai mt lng trn mu vng, sc mu vng, tng sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy sc vng, hnh sc vng, nh sng vng, v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th su. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng - nh bng bandhujvaka mu - nh la Ba la ni c hai mt lng trn mu , sc mu , tng mu , hnh sc , nh sng . Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm, thy cc loi ngoi sc mu , sc mu , tng sc , hnh sc , nh sng , v y nhn thc rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th by. Mt v qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng - nh sao mai osadhi mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng, nh la Ba la ni c hai mt lng trn mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng, hnh sc trng, nh sng trng. Nh vy v ny qun tng v sc ni tm thy cc loi ngoi sc mu trng, sc mu trng, tng sc trng,

Kinh Trng B

Page 460 of 466

hnh sc trng, nh sng trng, v y nhn th rng: Sau khi nhip thng chng, ta bit, ta thy, l thng x th tm. Nh vy l tm php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l tm php cn c chng ng? Tm gii thot. T mnh c sc, thy cc sc; l gii thot th nht. Qun tng ni sc l v sc, thy cc ngoi sc; l gii thot th hai. Qun tng sc l tnh, ch tm trn suy tng y; l gii thot th ba. Vt khi hon ton sc tng, dit tr cc tng hu i, khng suy t n nhng tng khc bit, vi suy t H khng l v bin chng v tr Khng v bin x; l gii thot th t. Vt khi hon ton H khng v bin x, vi suy t Thc l v bin chng v tr Thc v bin x; l gii thot th nm. Vt khi hon ton Thc v bin x, vi suy t khng c vt g chng v tr V s hu x; l gii thot th su. Vt khi hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x, l gii thot th by. Vt khi hon ton Phi tng phi phi tng x, chng v tr Dit th tng, l gii thot th tm. Nh vy l tm php cn c chng ng. Nh vy tm mi php ny l chn, thc, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng phi sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Chn php 2) C chn php c nhiu tc dng, c chn php cn phi tu tp, c chn php cn phi bin tri, c chn php cn phi on tr, c chn php chu phn tai hi, c chn php a n th thng, c chn php rt kh th nhp, c chn php cn c sanh khi, c chn php cn c thng tri, c chn php cn c chng ng. i) Th no l chn php c nhiu tc dng? Chn php t duy v cn php. Do chnh t duy, hn hoan sinh; do hn hoan, h sanh; do tm hoan h, thn c khinh an; do thn khinh an, lc, th sanh; do lc th, tm c nh tnh; do tm nh tnh, bit c, thy c s vt nh chn; do bit, nh thy nh chn, ym ly sanh; do ym ly, ly dc sanh; do ly dc, v y c gii thot. Nh vy l chn php c nhiu tc dng. ii) Th no l chn php cn phi tu tp? Chn thanh tnh cn chi: Gii hnh thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, tm thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, kin thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, on nghi thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, o phi o tri kin thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, tri

Kinh Trng B

Page 461 of 466

kin thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, tu thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi, gii thot thanh tnh thanh tnh cn chi. Nh vy l chn php cn c tu tp. iii) Th no l chn php cn c bin tri? Chn hu tnh tr. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn sai bit, tng sai bit, nh loi Ngi, mt s ch Thin, mt s ti cc a x. l hu tnh tr x th nht. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh, thn sai bit, tng ng nht, nh Phm Chng thin khi mi ti sanh. l hu tnh tr x th hai. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, thn ng nht, tng sai bit nh ch Quang m thin. l hu tnh tr x th ba. Ny cc Hin gi, c loi hu tnh, thn ng nht, tng ng nht nh ch Tnh C thin. l hu tnh tr x th t. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh khng c tng, khng c th, nh ch V Tng thin. l hu tnh tr x th nm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi sc tng mt cch hon ton, dit tr cc sn tng, khng c tc sai bit tng, chng c H khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. l hu tnh tr x th su. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi H khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng Thc v bin x: Thc l v bin. l hu tnh tr x th by. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi Thc v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng V s hu x: Khng c vt g. l hu tnh tr x th tm. Ny cc Hin gi, c nhng loi hu tnh vt khi V s hu x mt cch hon ton, chng Phi tng phi phi tng x. l hu tnh tr x th chn. Nh vy l chn php cn c bin tri. iv) Th no l chn php cn phi on tr? Chn i cn php. Do duyn i, tm cu sanh; do duyn tm cu, c li sanh; do duyn c li, phn bit sanh; do duyn phn bit, tham dc sanh; do duyn tham dc, th trc sanh; do duyn th trc; chp tr sanh; do duyn chp tr, xan tham sanh; do duyn xam tham; h tr sanh; do duyn h tr, chp trng, chp kin, trnh tng, tranh lun, tng phn, ly gin ng, vng ngn, v cc c bt thin php khai sanh. Nh vy l chn php cn phi on tr. v) Th no l chn php chu phn tai hi? Chn hi tm. Ngi y lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y ang lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y s lm hi ti, xung t khi ln. Ngi y lm hi ngi ti thng, ngi ti mn... ngi y ang lm hi... ... ngi y s lm hi..., xung t khi ln. Ngi y lm li cho ngi ti khng thng, khng mn... ngi y ang lm li... ... ngi y s lm li..., xung t khi ln. Nh vy l chn php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l chn php hng n th thng? Chn iu phc hi tm. Ngi y lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Ngi y ang lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy?. Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Ngi y s lm hi ti. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy, xung t c iu phc. Ngi y lm hi ngi ti thng..., ... ngi y ang lm hi..., ... ngi y s lm hi ngi ti thng, ngi ti mn. C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc.

Kinh Trng B

Page 462 of 466

Ngi y lm li cho ngi ti khng thng, khng mn..., ... ngi y ang lm li..., ... ngi y s lm li... C ch li g m ngh nh vy? Nh vy xung t c iu phc. Nh vy l chn php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l chn php rt kh th nhp? Chn loi sai bit. Do duyn gii sai bit, xc sai bit sanh; do duyn xc sai bit, th sai bit sanh; do duyn th sai bit; tng sai bit sanh; do duyn tng sai bit, t duy sai bit sanh; do duyn t duy sai bit, dc sai bit sanh; do duyn dc sai bit, nhit tnh sai bit sanh; do duyn nhit tnh sai bit; tm cu sanh; do duyn tm cu, sai bit, c li sanh. Nh vy l chn php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l chn php cn c sanh khi? Chn tng: Bt tnh ym ly tng, nht thit th gian bt lc tng, v thng tng, kh tm tng trn v thng, v ng tng trn ng, on tr tng, v tham tng. Nh vy l chn php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l chn php cn c thng tri? Chn th tr. Ny cc Hin gi, y c v T kheo, ly c bt thin php, chng v tr vo Thin th nht, c tm c t c h lc do ly dc sanh. Dit tm dit t... Thin th hai... Thin th ba... chng v tr vo Thin th t. Sau khi vt qua cc sc tng mt cch hon ton, sau khi tr dit cc hu i tng, khng c tc vi cc sai bit tng, chng v tr H khng v bin x: H khng l v bin. Sau khi vt qua H khng v bin x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr V s hu x: Khng c s vt g tt c. Sau khi vt qua mt cch hon ton V s hu x, chng v tr Phi tng phi phi tng x. Sau khi vt qua Phi tng phi phi tng x mt cch hon ton, chng v tr Dit th tng nh. Nh vy l chn php cn c thng tr. x) Th no l chn php cn c chng ng? Chn th dit. Thnh tu S thin, cc dc tng b on dit; thnh tu Nh thin, cc tm t b on dit; thnh tu Tam thin, h b on dit; thnh tu T thin, hi th vo hi th ra b on dit; thnh tu H khng v bin x, sc tng b on dit; thnh tu Thc v bin x, H khng v bin x tng b on dit; thnh tu V hu x, Thc v bin x tng b on dit; thnh tu Phi tng phi phi tng x, V s hu x tng b on dit; thnh tu Dit th tng (nh), cc tng v cc th b on dit. Nh vy l chn php cn c chng ng. Nh vy l chn mi php ny l chn, thc, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng phi sai khc, c Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Mi php 3) C mi php c nhiu tc dng, c mi php cn phi tu tp, c mi php cn phi bin tri, c mi php cn phi on tr, c mi php chu phn tai hi, c mi php a n th thng, c mi php rt kh th nhp, c mi php cn c sanh khi, c mi php cn c thng tri, c mi php cn c tc chng. i) Th no l mi pht c nhiu c tc dng? Mi php h tr nhn php. Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo c gii hnh, sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha,

Kinh Trng B

Page 463 of 466

y oai nghi, chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c gii hnh, sng ch ng vi s ch ng ca gii bn Ptimokkha, y oai nghi chnh hnh, thy nguy him trong nhng li nh nht, th lnh v tu hc trong gii php. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo nghe nhiu, gn gi nhng g nghe, cht cha nhng g nghe, Nhng php y, s thin, trung thin, hu thin, ngha l vn c c tc, cao i sng phm hnh, hon ton y thanh tnh nhng php y, v nghe nhiu, nm gi, ghi nh nh tng c nhiu ln, chuyn qun st, kho thnh tu nh chnh kin. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no, a vn... kho thnh tu nh chnh kin, php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo l thin hu, thin bn l, l thin bn ng, l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no l thin hu, l thin bn l, l thin bn ng. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo thin ngn, y s nhu ha v khim nhng, nhn ni v nhn s ch trch mt cch cung knh. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no thin ngn... nhn s ch trch mt cch cung knh. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, khi no c nhng trch nhim cn phi lm i vi cc v ng phm hnh nin lp cao hn, v y kho lo, khng c bing nhc, suy t mt cch y cc phng tin, va lm, va t chc. Ny cc Hin gi, mt v T kheo no, i vi cc v ng phm hnh... va t chc. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na c v T kheo a Php, i luyn ni Php, t mnh v cng hoan h i vi Thng php, Thng lut. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no a Php... v cng hoan h i vi Thng php, Thng lut. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo t mnh bng lng vi cc vt dng nhn c nh y phc, m thc, sng ta, bnh dc. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no t bng lng... Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na v T kheo sng tinh tn sing nng on tr cc c php, thnh tu cc thin php, cng quyt, kin tr tinh tn, nhn tr khng ph b cc thin php. Ny cc Hin gi, mt v T kheo no sng tinh tn sing nng... nhn tr khng ph b cc thin php. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo chnh nim, y ti thng nim v tnh gic, nh n v ghi nh nhng iu ni v lm t lu. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c chnh nim, ghi nh nhng iu ni v lm t lu. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Ny cc Hin gi, li na, v T kheo c hu tr, y sanh dit tr, hng n s quyt trch cc bc Thnh, chn chnh dit tr mi au kh. Ny cc Hin gi, v T kheo no c hu tr... chi chnh dit tr mi au kh. Php nh vy l h tr nhn. Nh vy l mi php c nhiu tc dng.

Kinh Trng B

Page 464 of 466

ii) Th no l mi php cn phi tu tp? Mi bin x. Mt v no bit c a bin x: trn, di, ngang, bt nh, v lng. Mt v bit c thy bin... Mt v bit c ha bin... Mt v bit c phong bin... Mt v bit c thanh bin... Mt v bit c hong bin... Mt v bit c xch bin... Mt v bit c bch bin... Mt v bit c h khng bin... Mt v bit c thc bin x: trn di, ngang, bt nh, v lng. Nh vy l mi php cn phi tu tp. iii) Th no l mi php cn phi bin tri? Mi x: Nhn x, sc x, t x, thanh x, nh x, hng x, thit x, v x, thn x, xc x. Nh vy l mi php cn c bin tri iv) Th no l mi php cn phi on tr? Mi t php: T kin, t t duy, t ng, t nghip, t mng, t tinh tn, t nim, t nh, t tr, t gii thot. Nh vy l mi php cn c on tr. v) Th no l mi php chu phn tai hi? Mi bt thin nghip o: St sanh, thu o, t dm, vng ngn, lng thit, c khu, ng, tham, sn, t kin. Nh vy l mi php chu phn tai hi. vi) Th no l mi php hng n th thng? Mi thin nghip o: Ly st sanh, ly thu o, l t dm, ly vng ngn, ly lng thit, ly c khu, ly ng, ly tham, ly sn, ly si. Nh vy l mi php hng n th thng. vii) Th no l mi php rt kh th nhp? Mi thnh c: Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr nm chi, y su chi, mt h tr, thc hin bn y, loi b cc gio iu, on tn cc mong cu, tm t khng tr phc, thn th khinh an, tm thin gii thot, tu thin gii thot. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo on tr nm chi? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr tham dc, on tr sn, on tr hn trm thy min, on tr tro hi, on tr nghi. Ny cc hin gi, nh vy l on tr nm chi. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo y su chi? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo mt thy sc, khng c thch , khng c pht , an tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic, ti nghe ting... mi ngi hng... li nm v... thn cm xc... nhn thc php, khng c thch , khng c pht , tr x, chnh nim, tnh gic. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo y su chi. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo mt h tr? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo thnh tu s h tr v nim. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo mt h tr. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo c thc hin bn y? Ny cc Hin gi,v T kheo sau khi suy t, th dng mt php; sau khi suy t, nhn th mt php; sau khi suy t, on tr mt php; sau khi suy t trnh xa mt php. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo thc hin bn y. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo loi b cc gio iu? Ny cc Hin gi, y, tt c nhng gio iu thng thng m cc v Sa mn thng thng ch trng, v T kheo u loi b, phng x. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy gi l T kheo loi b cc gio iu. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo on tn cc mong cu? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v

Kinh Trng B

Page 465 of 466

T kheo on tr cc mong cu v dc vng, on tr cc mong cu v hin hu, lm cho an tnh cc mong cu v phm hnh. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo on tn cc mong cu. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo, tm t khng tr phc? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr cc tm t dc vng, on tr cc tm t sn hn, on tr cc tm t no hi. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo, tm t khng tr phc. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo, thn hnh c khinh an? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T kheo on tr lc, on tr kh, dit cc h u t trc, chng v an tr thin th t, khng lc, khng kh, x nim thanh tnh. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy v T- kheo thn hnh c khinh an. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T- kheo, tm thin gii thot? Ny cc Hin gi, y, v T- kheo tm gii thot khi tham, tm gii thot khi sn, tm gii thot khi si. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy v T kheo tm thin gii thoat. Ny cc Hin gi, th no l v T kheo tu thin gii thot? Ny cc Hin gi, y v Tkheo bit rng: Tham tm ca ta c tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. V y bit rng: Sn tm ca ta on tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. V y bit rng: Si tm ca ta on tr, ct tn gc r, nh cy ta-la b cht, i n ch khng hin hu, khng c kh nng sanh khi trong tng lai. Ny cc Hin gi, nh vy l v T kheo tu thin gii thot. Nh vy l mi php rt kh th nhp. viii) Th no l mi php cn c sanh khi? Mi tng: Bt tnh tng, t tng, thc ym ly tng, nht thit th gian bt lc tng, v thng tng, kh tng trn v thng, v ng tng trn kh, on tng, ly tham tng, dit tng. Nh vy l mi php cn c sanh khi. ix) Th no l mi php cn c thng tri? Mi on tn s: T kin do chnh kin on tn; do duyn t kin, cc c bt thin php khi ln, cc php ny c on tn; do duyn chnh kin cc thin php c tng cng, vin mn; t t duy do chnh t duy on tn... t ng do chnh ng on tn... t nghip cho chnh nghip on tn... t mng do chnh mng on tn... t nim do chnh nim on tn... t nh do chnh nh on tn... t tr do chnh tr on tn... t gii thot do chnh gii thot on tn... do duyn t gii thot, cc c bt thin php khi ln, cc php ny c on tn; do duyn chnh gii thot, cc thin php ny c tng cng, vin mn. Nh vy l mi php cn c thng tri. x) Th no l mi php cn c chng ng? Mi v hc php: V hc Chnh tri kin, v hc Chnh t duy, v hc Chnh ng, v hc Chnh nghip, v hc Chnh mng, v hc Chnh tinh tn, v hc Chnh nim. v hc Chnh nh, v hc Chnh tr, v hc Chnh gii thot. Nh vy l mi php cn c chng ng. Nh vy mt trm php ny l chn, thc, nh th, khng phi khng nh th, khng phi sai khc c

Kinh Trng B

Page 466 of 466

Nh Lai gic ng, chnh ng chnh gic. Nh vy tn gi Sriputta thuyt ging. Cc v T kheo y hoan h tn th li dy ca tn gi Sriputta.
-ooOooSource: Con ng Gi Thot: http://www.budsas.org, Compiled into Acrobat format by: LotusMedia.Net