mQcH .,s.

uqf [dKoSm yshka r; fjk;a

i|y .%ka:hka
Ndjkd .%k:
a

wfrka t<sh lrd

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

wfrka t<sh lrd ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

wkqiai;s Ndjkd
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
OudjfndaOh ,nk u Ndjkd
i;smGdk Ndjkd .eg

Ou .%ka:

mQcH .,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'
13'
14'
15'
16'
17'

u M, ,nk u
wukqIH .%yKfhka oS iq.;sh lrd
udrhd hkq ljfrla o @
wkka; .=Kms nqoaO osjdlrhdfKda
f cS;fha oSu flf,iqkaf.ka fokd u
osjeiska gq fm%a;fhda
.sys cS;fhka ksjk lrd
urKh wNshi wirK fkdjk u
f;rejka jkaokd w;afmd;
nqys isheiska gq oUosj jkaokdj
fkdfmfkk wukqIHhkaf.ka isjk m;a
fohka" hlaIhka iy mdmS udrhd

<ud Ou .%ka:
18'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

iii

rejkaje,s iEh hs gq.euqKq rcacqrefjd hs

iv

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

we;af;kau flfkla nqoaO Ydikhg we;= fjkafka

f;rejka irK hEfuka' f;rejka irK hkafka fldfydu
o lsh, wms oek.kak u k'

1
u. M, ,eh yels hs
m%Yakh (1'

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" nqoO

a Ydikhg flfkla
we;= fjkafka fldfydu o @

nqoaO idikh lshkafk nqrcdKka jykafia iska

ms y s g q j d jodrK ,o p;= r dh i;H Ouh wjfnda O
lr.ekSf jev ms<sfj< hs' nqoaO Ydikhla msysgqjkak
mqjka nqrcdKka jykafia kulg ;r hs'
NslaIq" NslaIqKS" Wmdil" Wmdisld lshk isjKla
msi whs;s fjkafka Y%djl msig' NslaIQka jykafia,d whs;s
fjkafka NslL
a q ix> lshk fldgig' NslI
a K
Q k
Ss a jykafia,d
whs;s fjkafka NslaLQKs ix> lshk fldgig hs' f;rejka
irK .sh is,j
a ;a .sys Y%djlhkag Wmdil lsh,;a f;rejka
irK .sh is,aj;a .sys Y%dldjkag Wmdisld lsh, hs
ykajkafk'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

13

fudl o wfma rf nqoaOx irKx .Pd" Oux

irKx .Pd" ix>x irKx .Pd lsh, Wfoa iji
f;rejka irK .shdg" tal lshkakx jdf,a lshk tlla fj,d
ila w:h oekf.k wjfndaOfhka hq;=j f;rejka irK
.sh njla k" f olajd fn!oaO kdufhka fmkS bkak msi
f.a yeisu ;=<ska wmg fmks, keye'
f;rejka irK hEfuka ;uhs flfkla fn!oaOfhla
fjkafk' nqoaO Ydikhlg we;= fjkak ;sfhk uQ,slu
fodrgqj ;uhs f;rejka irK hEu' f;rejka irK .shdg
miafia thd ;jrg;a mD;.ackfhla fkdfjhs' wdh
Y%djlfhla' wdh lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiag' wdh
Y%djl lshkafka nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK .sh Y%djlhd
lshk woyi hs'
f;rejka irK hkafka fufyu hs' thd nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a .=K oek .kakjd' ta lshkafka Wkajykafia
wryx" iud inqoO
a " cacdprK imkak" iq.;" f,dal"
wkq;;
a frda mqiOu idr" i;a:d foajukqii
a dkx" nqoO
a " N.jd
hk .=K j,ska hqla; hs lsh," nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
wjfndaOh .ek Y%oO
a dj msyg
s j
q d f.k udf.a Ydia;DDka jykafia
yehg uu nqrcdKka jykafiaj ;rla ms<s.kakjd lshk
woyig we,a, uq yoj;skau nqoO
a x irKx .Pd lsh,
nqrcdKka jykafiaj irK hkjd'

14

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

B <g thd ixidr lska ksoyia u msKi

s wkq.ukh
l< hq;= m%;smodjla yehg Ouh irK hkjd' f Ouh
ukdfldg foaYkd lrk ,oaola' iajlaLd; hs' f Ouh
f cSs;fha oS u wjfndaO lrkak mqjka' ikaosl hs'
kEu ld,hl olskk
a mqjka wld,sl hs' kEu flfkl=g
f Ouh ;=<g meKs,d kqjKska uid n,kak mqjka'
taym
s iail
s hs f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafk ;ud
;=<ska u hs' mkhsl hs' nqoau;a ksiqka f Ouh ;u
;u keK muKs k a wjfnda O lr.ka k jd' mp;a ; x
fos;fnda [aCys wdoS jYfhka Oufha ;sfhk .=K
oekf.ku Oux irKx .Pd lsh, Ouh irK hkjd'
B <g thd ui,d n,kjd f Oufha m%;M
s , ,nmq
msia b|, ;sfhkjd o @ thdg oek.kak ,efnkjd f
Ouh wkq.ukh lr, Y%djlfhda fida;dmkak jqKd"
ilDod.d jqKd" wkd.d jqKd" wry;ajhg m;a jqKd
tfyk ug;a f Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lsfuka ud.
M,j,g m;afj,d ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak mqjka lshk
woyig we,a, ta Ouh wkq.ukh lr, ud.M, ,nmq
iqmmkak" Wcqmmkak" [dhmmkak" idmmkak wdoS
.=Khkaf.ka hq;= Y%djl ix>r;akfha .=K oekf.ku ix>x
irKx .Pd lsh, Wkajykafia,dj irK hkjd' wkak
tfyuhs flfkla f;rejka irK .syska nqoaO Ydikhlg
we;= fjkafka'
ta wdldrhg wjfndaOfhkau ;sirKhg meKs,d
iS,hl msyshg miafia wkak ta mqoa.,hka NslaIq" NslaIqKS"
Wmdil" Wmdisld lshk isjkla Y%djl msig whs;s fjkjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

15

2'

m%Yk
a h
we;af;kau iajdka jykai" f,!lsl cS;h .;
lrk flfkl= g nq o a O idikhg we;= fj,d
ud.M, ,enkak mqjka o @

we;af;kau f,!lsl cS;hla .; lsu Oufha

yeisug ndOdjla fkdfjhs' nqrcdKka jykafia .sys
Y%djlhkag ksrka;rfhkau wkqYdikd lf<a wkd.d ;;ajh
olajdu .sys cS;h ;=< Ou ud.h oshqKq lsug uykais
.kak lsh, hs' Wkajykafia jod<d .sys cS;h ;=< oS
foumshkag orefjla ,enqKg miafia ta orej mqf;la k ta
mq;dg lshkak lsj uf.a mq;d" Thd ;a; .Dym;s jf.a
flfkla fjkak kE' y;a:d,jlmq;;
a isg;
q u
= d jf.a wkd.d
.sys Y%djlfhla fjkak uykais .kak k lsh,' fjla
,enqfKd;a ta jg lshkak lsj uf.a j" Thd Lqcacq;a;rd
jf.a flfkla fjkak kE' flkaGls .f ysgmq kkao ud;j
jf.a wkd.d .sys Y%dldjla fjkak kE lsh,d'
Tkak nqrcdKka jykafia f,!lsl cS; .;lrk
.sys Y%djlhkag oSmq wjjdo' ta ksid Oufha yeisfuka
f,!lsl cS;hg ndOdjla fjkjd .sys cS; .; lrk
whg mqjka o ud. M, ,nkak @ jeks l;d lshkafka
w,amud;% Ou oekqula ke;s" Oufha fkdyeisfrk msi
;uka f.a lD;s ksrej; jid .kak hs'
wms okakjd nqrcdKka jykafia jev ysgmq ldf,a
ieje;a kqjr flda y;l ck;djla cSj;a fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ta w;ka flda myla muK ud.M, ,dNSka lsh, Oufha
i|yka fjkjd' .sys cS; .;lrka" ore u,a,ka fmdaIKh
lrka" /lS rlaId lrf.k cSj;a fjp" ta wh w;f
16

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fida;dmkak fjp Y%djlfhda flda .Kkla b|, ;sfhkjd'

ilod.d fjp Y%djlfhda ;rla fkfjhs" wkd.d M,hg
m;afjp .sys Y%djlhka mjd tod ieje;a kqjr cSj;a fj,d
;sfhkjd' tal wms meyeos,s j f;are .kak k'
wkd: msK
a l isg;
q u
= d fida;dmkak M,hg m;afjp
fldam;s jHdmdlfhla' idr rc;=ud fida;dmkak M,hg
m;afj,d rcl lrmq rc flfkla' l=vd jhfiaoS fida;dmkak
M,hg m;afjp Ydldj orejka fndfyda fofkl=f.a ujla'
iSj,S uyry;ka jykafiaf.a foumshka jqkq iqmamshd
Wmdisldj;a" Wmdil;=u;a fokaku fida;dmkak M,hg
m;a f jp fofofkla ' flKA G lS kka o ud;dj;a "
Lqcacq;a;rdj jeks wh .sys cS;h ;=< wkd.d M,h olajd
Ou ud.h oshqKq lrmq ldka;djka' B<g ;a; .Dym;s"
y;a:d,jlmq;a; isgq;=ud jeks wh .sys cS;h ;=< wkd.d
M,h olajd oshK
q q lrmq mqo.
a ,hka' f wkqj n,oaos hfhka
hq;=j Ou ud.h wkq.ukh lrk .sys Y%djlhkag u. M,
,nkak mqjka lshk ldrKh fyd|skau meyeos,s fjkjd'

3'

m%Yk
a h
Tn jykafia lshk wdldrhg .sys cS;h .; lrk
flfkla ud. M, wjfndaOh ,nd .ekSfuka
f,!lsl cS;h ;=< ta whg fldhs wdldrhl
id:l;ajhla ,nkak mqjka o @

wms ys;uq .sys cS;h .;lrk flfkla f Ouh

lrd meKs , d Oudkq l + , j cS ;h f.dv kdf.k
fida;dmkak jqKd lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d
fida;dmkak flfkla ;=< fida;dm;a;s wx. y;rla ;sfhkjd
lsh,d'
1'
2'
3'
4'

nqrcdKka jykafia flfrys wp, Y%oaOdj

ioaOuh flfrys wp, Y%oaOdj
wdh uyd ix>r;akh flfrys wp, Y%oaOdj
wdhldka; iS,fhka hqla; u

f;rejka irK hk .sys Y%djlfhl=f. wdhldka;

iS,h fjkafka mxp isS,h' wms ys;uq f fida;dmkak fjp
flkd jdy cS;hla .;lrk |la lsh,' ta | iehdj;a
f Ou ud.h lrd fhduq lrjkjd' f wh f.a cS;h
;=< iS,h inkaOfhka ljodj;a iajdhd | ms<n
s |j j;a"
| iajdhd ms<sn|j j;a iel lrkafka keye' ta ;rla
fkfjhs" ndysr lsisu flfkl=g wkak wrh wij,a flkd
tlal ysh lsh, iS,h inkaOfhka fla<d fpdaokdjlg
,la lr, ta wh f.a mjq,a cS; kdY lrkak neye'
wms ys;uq ta |g ore im;la ,enqK lsh,d' oeka
ta orejg bkafka is,aj;a wu flfkla" is,aj;a ;d;a;
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

17

18

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

flfkla' ta ;rla fkfjhs ta orejkag bkafka cS;h .ek

.eUqka ys;k m%{djka; nqo
a u;a umshka' ta ksid ljodj;a
ta orejka f.a cS; fkdu hkak foumshka f.ka wkqn,hla
,efnkafka keye'
idudkHfhka wms .;af;d;a f iudcfha mjq,a cS;
j, je yhlau m%Yak we;sfj,d ;sfhkafka mjq,a cS;
wid:l fj,d ;sfhkafka iaiS,lu ksihs' iajdhd
ynlrk foa | fydrl lrkjd' tlaflda |g fydfrka
iajdhd wkdpdrfha yeisfrkjd' tlaflda iajdhdg fydfrka
| wkdpdrfha yeisfrkjd' tlaflda iajdhd fnoafola'
fokakg fokak ;rfg fndre lshkjd' fokakg fokak
iel lrkjd' Tjqfkdjqka w;r ;sfhk iaiS,lu ksid u hs
f iudcfha mjq,a cS; wid:l fj,d ;sfhkafka'
we;af;kau f f,dalhg is,aj;a umshka" .=Kjka;
umshka wjYH k nqoau;a m%{djka; umshka wjYH k
rgg jevodhl <ud mrmqrla wjYH k" nqrcdKka jykafia
f.a Ouh lrd meKs,d ta Ouhg wkql+,j ;uka f.a
cS;h yev.iajd .kaku k'
iucS iQ;h
% jeks foaYkdjka ySos nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkafk Y%oaOdfjka iudk" iS,fhka iudk"
;Hd. im;a;f
s hka iudk" m%{dfjka iudk hqj,la tl;=u
;=< fofhla" osjHdx.kdjla iu jdih lrkj jf.a i;=ka
hq;= id:l mjq,a cS;hla f.dvkd .kak mqjka lsh,hs'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

19

4'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" j;udkfha fndfyda
fofkla mjikafka nqrcdKka jykafia iska Ouh
foaYkd lr we;af;a meos whg muKla nj hs' .sys
cS; .;lrk whg f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
neo @

we;af;kau wms ldg;a ;sfhkafk tlu m%Yakhla' ta

;uhs f i;r wmdfha je je hk ixidl m%Yakh'
nqrcdKka jykafia .syshkag fjku Ouhla meoaokag
fjku Ouhla lsh, folla foaYkd lr, keye' meos
flfkla ixidr lska ksoyia fjkjd k ksoyia fjkak
;sfhkafka p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr, ila fjk
l%uhlska fkdfjhs' .sys flkdg;a tfyu u hs'
fjkila yehg ;sfhkafka .sys cS; .;lrk whg
Oufha yeisfrkak ;sfhk flh lla wvq hs' ta ksihs
nqrcdKka jykafia .sys cS;h .;lrk whj fudKfrl=g
Wmud lf<a' fudKrd fldhs;r ,iaik jqk;a Wf.a ms<l
a <U
nr je ksid W!g f.fhka b.sf,kak neye' wkak ta jf.a
;uhs" .sys cS; .;lrk wh riaidj,a lrka f.j,a fodrj,a
j, m%Yak ueoafoka orejka f. m%Yak ueoafoka ;uhs" Ou
ud.h oshqKq lrkak ;sfhkafka'
kuq;a meos whg Oufha yeisfrkak k;r
flh ;sfhkjd' ta ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia meoaokaj
yxifhl=g Wmud lf<a' yxihd pd kuq;a W!g f.fhka
b.sf,kak mqjka' wkak ta jf.a ;uhs" meos flkdg ne|S
wvq ksid" j.lS wvq ksid" f.fhka Ou ud.h oshqKq
20

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

lr, m%;M
s , ,nkak mqjka tprhs' tfyu ke;=j .sys cs
S ;
.;lrk whg Ouh wjfndaO lrkak ne l;djla lsisu
nqoaO foaYkdjla keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia fidrcac lshk iQ;%fha oS
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd f Ou ud.fha yeisfrk
flfkl=g m%;M
s , ,nkak neye lsh, fohka" nUqk"a ureka
iys; f,dalfha lsisu flfkl=g fya;= iys;j fpdaokdjla
t,a, lrkak neye lsh,d' ta ksid .sys whg f Ou ud.fha
m%;M
s , ,nkak neye lsh, ;Hd oDIahlg flfkla wdfjd;a
taflkd fkdoekSu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ydro [dKhkag
kskaod lrk flfkla' Tyq ta ;=<ska fndfyda wl=i,a
/ialr.kakjd'
.sys cS; .;lrk Y%djlhkag Ouh wjfndaO lrkak
mqjkalu ;snQ ksihs" ieje;akqjr flda ixLHd; .sys
Y%djlhka ud. M, ,enqf' Oufha i|yka fj,d ;sfhkjd
kdoSld lshk .u iajdNdl m;lska kdY u ksid ta
.f ysgmq fndfyda msila urKhg m;ajqKd' wdkkao
yduqrefjda" nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka weyqj" f .f wij,a
wij,a wh fldfyao bmfka lsh,' nqrcdKka jykafia
j<" wdkkao" f .f .sys cS; .;lrmq Y%djl Y%dldjka
w;r wkd.d M,hg m;ajK
q q Y%djlhka mkylg je hs' f
.f il.d M,hg m;ajqKq mqoa.,hka wkQjlg je hs'
f .f fida;dmkak M,hg m;ajK
q q .sys Y%djlhka mkaih
S lg
je hs' lsh,' ta wkqj n,oaos tl .ula ;=< nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a Ouh ksid fldhs;r ud. M,,dNSka ysfj,d
ysho lsh, wmsg f;are.kak mqjka'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

21

2
OudjfndaOhg Wmldrl wx.
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f cs;fha oS u
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr.ekSu msKsi we;s
lr.; hq;= iqiql fudkjd o @

we;a; jYfhkau f csfha oS p;=rdh i;H Ouh

wjfndaO lrf.k fida;dmkak fjkak k" tfyu;a
ke;ak iud oshg mefKkak k flfkl=g wjYH
fjkafka ldrKd y;rhs'
1'
2'
3'
4'

l<HdK ;% fiajkh
ioaOu Y%jKh
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh
OudkqOu m%;smodj

ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Wmldr jk uQ,slu wx.h

;uhs" l<HdK ;% fiajKh' ixhql;
a ksldfha WmG lshk
iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f uq ksjka ud.hu
/|s, ;sfhkafka l<HdK ;%hka f.a Wmldr u;hs lsh,'
22

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

l<HdK ;%hkaf.ka ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia jod<

msis Ouh wmg wykak ,efnkafka' we;a; jYfhkau f
f,dalhg my< fjp fyd|u l<HdK ;%hka jykafia ;uhs"
nqrcdKka jykafia' ta nj idmq;a; iQ;%fha oS nqrcdKka
jykafia u foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd' kuq;a f fjk fldg
Wkajykafia msksjka md,d' ta jqK;a Wkajykafia jod<
Ouhg ta l<HdK ;%hdf.a ldhh lrkak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' hlsis flfkla f W;= Oufhka f;drj
l<HdK ;%fhlaj f;dard .kakjd k" ta flkd nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< msis Ouh ta wdldrfhkau lshk flfkla
fjkak k'
fudlo" fndfyda g wmg wykak ,efnkafka Oufha
kdufhka tl tlaflkd f.a fm!oa.,sl u;jdo ila"
nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh fkfjhs' tafl oS wms nqo
a u;a
fjkak k nqoaO foaYkd ;=<skau Ouh bf.k .kska ta
Ouh yodrka Ouhg wkql+,j ka;kh fufyhjkak'
wkak t;fldg wmg mqjka fjkjd wms ;=< we;slr.; hq;=
fhdaksfidaukisldrh keue;s B< ldrKh we;s lr.kak'
we;af;kau fhdaksfidaukisldrh lshkafka nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Ouhg wkql,
+ j kqjKska uiSf yelshdjhs'
ta osyg fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhos, Oudkql+,j ;uka
f.a cS;h f.dvk.d f.k hdu ;uhs OudkqOu m%;m
s odj
lshkafka'
fukak f lshmq lreKq y;r wfma cS;h ;=< we;s
lr.kak mqjka k wmg f cS;h ;=< u Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

23

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f lreKq y;ka
jeo.;au fjkafka fhdaksfidaukisldrh o @

we;af;kau ;uka ;=< we;s lr.; hq;= wx.hla

yehg jeo.;a fjkafka fhdaksfidaukisldrh hs' fudl o
l<HdK ;% fiajkh;a" ioaOu Y%jKh;a lshk wx. folu
wmg ,efnkafka ndyska' nqrcdKka jykafia u tla
wjia:djl jod<d ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi Wmldr jk wx.
w;ka fhdaksfidaukisldrh ;r fohla Wkajykafia f.a
nq kqjKgj;a fmfkkafk keye lsh,'
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh we;s lrf.k Ouhg wkql,
+ j
kq j Ks k a uika k mq jka flkd ;uhs Oudkq O u
m%;smodf fhfokafk' f fhdaksfidaukisldrh lshkafka
mqx fohla fkdfjhs' uq ksjka ud.hu /os, ;sfhkafka
fhdaksfidaukisldrh u;hs' Ouhg wkql+,j kqjKska
uikak ne lsisu flfkl=g OudjfndaOh lrd hkak
neye'
wms .;a f ;d;a i;r i;s m Gdkh ;= <
Oudkqmiaikdjg whs;s mxpkSjrK m%ydKh lrkak
;sfhkafka kqjKska i,lka fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hql;
a j
hs' mxpWmdodkialkaOh wjfndaO lrkak ;sfhkafk kqjKska
i,lka fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hql;
a j hs' f wei" lK"
kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yhg uq<d fjkafk
ke;=j fjdfha h:d;h wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafka
kqjKska i,lka fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hql;
a j hs' B<g
i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud" WfmlaLd lshk
24

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ima; fndcaCOx. Ouhka oshqKq lrkak ;sfhkafk;a i;r

i;s m Gdkh ;= < is y s h ms y s g q j ,d kq j Ks k a i,lka
fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hql;
a j hs' f fndcaCOx. Ouhka
oshqKq lsf m%;sM,hla yehg ;uhs thd p;=rdh i;H
mmQK jYfhkau wjfndaO lrf.k ksflf,iaNdjhg
m;afjkafk'
ta ksid wfma cS; ;=< wms olaI fjkak k nqrcdKka
jykafia jod< Ouhg wkql+,j kqjKska uiSf yelshdj
fyj;a fhdaksfidaukisldrh we;s lr.kak'
fhdaksfidaukisldrh .ek uu mqx WodyrKhlska
meyeos,s lrkak' wms ys;uq" l<HdK ;%fhl=f.ka Tng
wykak ,efnkj" f wei wks;H hs" lK wks;H hs" kdih
wks;H hs" osj wks;H hs" lh wks;H hs" uki wks;H hs lsh,'
ta weiQ Ouhg wkqj kqjKska uika fhdakf
s idaukisldrfha
fhfokj lsh, lshkafk ;ukaf.a wei ;=<g kqjKska lsos,d
ui, n,kj we;a;gu uf.a wei ks;Ho @" wks;Ho @ lsh,'
ui, n,oaos Tng fmakj" f wei kdurEm ksihs ygf.k
;sfhkafk' wefia ;sfhkj" mG" wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk
i;r uyd Od;+k'a tajd ksrka;rfhka mKduhg m;afjkjd'
ta ksid wei" ojiska oji jhig hkjd" crdjg m;afjkjd"
fkdfhla f,v frda. ksid lg m;afjkjd' weia fmkSu
ke;sfj,d wei ue hkjd' h ojil wei l=Kqfj,d"
miafj,d wjika fjkjd' wkak fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
ui, n,oaos Tngu jegfykj f wei wks;H hs lsh,' Th
osyg ;uhs fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhos, p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafk'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

25

3'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f Ouh wjfndaO
lr.kak jhia fNaohla n,mdkjd o @

we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouhg

wkql+,j kqjKska uikak mqjka kEu flfkl=g f
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka' nqrcdKka jykafia f.
ldf, wjqre yf;a l=vd orejka mjd olaI fj,d ;sfhkjd
Ouhg wkql+,j kqjKska uiSf yelshdj we;s lr.kak'
ta ksid ;uhs ta ldf,a cSj;a fjp ck;dj w;r wjqre yf;a
l=vd orejkag mjd ud.M, ,nkak mqjkalu ,enqfK'
we;af;kau wjqre wiQjl wkQjl jhil flfkl=g jqK;a
Ouhg wkql,
+ j ys;kak ne k Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
neye' l=vd orefjla fjd" ;reKfhla fjd" jeysfhla
fjd f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak fhdaksfidaukisldrfha
fhfokak mqjka flkdu ;r hs'
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh .ek y ,iaik isula Oufha
i|yka fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia f. ldf, tla;rd jhil
wd flfkla lEu lla fydhdf.k f.hla f.hla .dfk
weof.k hka cS j ;a jq K d' ojila f wd lEu
fydhdf.k f.dv jqfKa mgdpdrd NslI
a K
q h
s jev ysgmq NslI
a K
q s
wdruhg' tod fyd| rig odkhl ,e, ;snqKd' mgdpdrd
NslI
a K
q h
s odfk j<o,d b;s fjp lla f wdg;a kakd'
f lEu ryg wr wd f. ys; jegqkd' ug fufy k;r
jqfKd;a k fyd|g lkak mqjka' fldfydu o uu fufy
k;r fjkafk lsh, l,amkd l<d' jevfmd< lrf.k uu
bkak" ug wjir fokak lsh, mgdpdrjf.ka wjir .;a;'
26

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

l ojila yshg miafia f wd l,amkd l<d"

g jeh fyd|hs uu meos fjkjd' t;fldg yeuodu ug
ryg lEu lkak mqjka lsh,' mgdpdrj f wdj meos
l<d' oeka n,kak ta wd meos jqfKa Ouh wjfndaO
lrkak ys;df.k fkfjhs' lEug ry je, hs' kuq;a f
wd < kqjKska uiSf yelshdj ;snqKd'
f wd meos fj,d odk Yd,df b|f.k bkak
fldg wykak ,efnkjd mgdpdrd NslaIqKsh odfk f.kdmq
odhlhskag nK lshkjd' f ialkaO" Od;=" wdh;k .ek
lsh, fokjd f osyg kqjKska uikak" f osyg kqjKska
uikak' f wei wks;H hs" f lK wks;H hs" f kdih
wks;H hs" f osj wks;H hs' f lh wks;H hs' f uki
wks;H hs lsh,'
f uy NslI
a K
q h
s l,amkd lrkjd" we;a; fkakk
a '
f wei;a wks;H hs" f lK;a wks;H hs" f kdih;a wks;H
hs" f osj;a wks;H hs" ta ;rla fkfjhs" f osjg oefkk
rih;a wks;H hs' fla'''' f wks;H jQ rihlg f,d,a
fj,d fkao uu meos jqfKa' f wks;H jQ osjla mskjkak
ys;df.k fkao uu meos jqfKa lsh,' f Ouh u kqjKska
uikak mgka .;a;' b;du fl l,lska Ouh wjfndaO
lrf.k ry;a NslaIqKshla njg m;a jqKd'
oeka n,kak t;fldg ta wdg Ouh wjfndaO
lr.ekSu msKi
s wr wx. y;ru fya;= fj,d ;sfhkjd' mgdpdrd
NslI
a K
q h
s f.ka ioaOuh wykak ,enqKd' wd ta Ouhg
wkql+,j fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfoka Oudkql+,j
cS;h f.dvk.d .;a;' ta ksid wog;a f lshmq wx. wms ;=<
we;s lr.;af;d;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh wjfndaO
lrf.k lska ksoyia fjkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

27

4'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOh
b,lal lr,d jeh hq;= Ndjkdj l=ula o @

we;a; jYfhkau p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOh b,lal

lr,d jeh hq;= Ndjkd l%u folla ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs iu:
Ndjkdj iy oYkd Ndjkdj' f folu jvkak ;sfhkafka
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< hs'
i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,d iu: Ndjkdj
jefuka wfma ysf;a ;sfhk mxpkSjrK hgm;a lr,d
iudhla we;s lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd jf.a u i;r
i;smGdkh ;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,d oYkd Ndjkdj jefuka
p;=rdh i;H ms<sn|j h:dN+; {dkh;a we;s lr.kak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
we;af;kau flfkl=g ysf;kak mqjka oYkdfjka
h:dN+; {dkh ,efnkjd k wdfh iudhla fudlg o @
iu: Ndjkdjla lrkak wjYH kE fk lsh,d' kuq;a iudu;a
is;l ;uhs h:dN+; {dkh we;sfjkafka' iud Ndjkd iQ;f
% ha
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d iudx NslL
a f Ndf: uyfKks
iudh jvkak' iudysf;da NslL
a f NslL
a Q h:dN+;x mcdkd;s
iudys; ys;la ;sfhk NslI
a j
q ;uhs h:d:h olskf
a ka lsh,d'
ta ks i d ks j ka wjfnda O h ms K s i Ndjkd lrk
flfkl=g iu: oYkd lshk Ndjkd l%u folu jeo.;a
fjkjd'

28

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

5'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " iudhla ke;= j
oYkdfjka ;rla ry;a h yels nj fndfyda
fofkla mjikjd' fuys i;H;djhla ;sfhkjd o @

we;af;kau iudhla ke;=j ry;a fjkak mqjka

lshk l;df i;H;djhla ;sfhkjd k" wdh wIaGdx.sl
ud.hg wx. wgla wjYH keye' wx. myla ;su m%udKj;a'
fudl o@ wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.fha iud fldgig ;uhs"
iud jdhdu" iud i;s" iud iud lshk ud.dx. ;=ku
we;=,;a fj,d ;sfhkafka'
ksjk lrd hkak ;sfhk taldhk ud.h yehg
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d kafka f iS," iud" m%{dfjka
hq;= wdh wIaGdx.sl ud.h hs' b;ska flfkla iudhla
k keye" iudhla ke;=j ksjka wjfndaO lrkak mqjka
lsh, ta ud.fha hkak;a l,skau tal m%;slafIam lrkjd
k thd nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh .ek Y%oaOdjlg
j;a wdmq flfkla fkdfjhs' ta flkd nqoaO Ydikfha
mydkshg wkqn, fok flfkla'

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

nqrcdKka jykafiag wf.!rj lsu'

ioaOuhg wf.!rj lsu'
wdh uyd ix>r;akhg wf.!rj lsu'
YslaIdj m%;slafIam lsu'
iudh m%;slafIam lsu'

tfyk wmg fmakjd hlsis flfkla iudh wjYH

keye lsh,d iudhg .yd lrkjd k" iudh m%;l
s f
a Iam
lrkjd k" thd nqoaO Ydikfha mydkshg wkqn, fok
flfkla' ta ksid wmg wvq.dfka Y%oO
a djlaj;a ;sfhkak kE
ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi iudhla wjYH hs lsh,d'
uyd mksjdK iQ;%fha i|ykafj,d ;sfhkj"
nq rcdKka jyka f ia ms ks j ka mdk iufha o S mjd
ksrka;rfhkau foaYkd lf<a" uyfKks" iS,h hkq fuh hs"
iudh hkq fuh hs" m%{dj hkq fuh hs' iS,fhka oshqKq
lrk ,o iudh uy;aM, hs" uydksixi hs' iudfhka oshK
q q
lrk ,o m%{dj uy;aM, hs" uydksixi hs' m%{dfjka oshqKq
lrk ,o is; ish wdY%jhkaf.ka ksoyia fj,d uqla;sh
lrd hkjd lsh,d' ta ksid ksjka ufa .uka lrk wdh
Y%djlhka iudhg .re lrkakg k' iudh wfmalI
a dfjka
hq;=j i;r i;smGdk NdjkdjkayS fhfokakg k'

fudlo" ixhqla; ksldfha ioaOu m%;srEml lshk

iQ;%fha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f nqoaO Ydikh
mydkshg m;afjkafka" w;=reoyka fjkafka Y%djl fYfhka
nqoaO Ydikhg we;= fj,d bkak NslaIq" NslaIqKS" Wmdil"
Wmdisld lshk isjkla msi fukak f lreKq mfyka
hqla; jqKdu lsh,'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

29

30

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

6'

7'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" iudhla Wmojd .ekSu
msKsi iu: Ndjkdjla jvkafka ke;=j oYkd
Ndjkdj ;=,skau iudh we;s lr.kak ne o @

we;af;kau p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOhg Wmldr fjk

wdldrhg h:dN+;{dkh we;s lr.kak k" wmg iudhla
fyj;a isf;a tl njla wjYH fjkjd' flfkl=g ta iudh
oYkd Ndjkdj uq,a lrf.ku we;s lr.kak;a mqjka'
talg lshkjd" oYkd mQjdx.u iu:h lsh,d' ta lshkafka
thd f wei wks;H hs" lK wks;H hs" kdih wks;H hs" osj
wks;H hs" lh wks;H hs" uki wks;H hs lsh,d wks;H
jYfhka Ndjkd jvdf.k hoaos ta ;=<u thd f.a ys; tl
fj,d wdh i;H wjfndaOhg Wmldr fjk osyg iudh
jefvkjd' t;fldg thdg iudh je, ;sfhkafka oYkd
Ndjkdj uq,a lrf.k hs'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Ndjkd lrkak l,ska
mQjlD;Hhla l< hq;= u o @

Ndjkd lrkak l,ska mQjlD;H l< hq;= hs' yenehs

ta mQjlD;Hh ;uhs Ndjkdj .ek nqrcdKka jykafia f.a
Ouh ;=<ska wy,d fyd|g bf.k f.k oekqu ksrjq,a lr
.ekSu' fudlo ;uka lrk Ndjkdj .ek ;uka fyd|ska
oekqj;a fj,d bkakjd k ndysr lssis flfkl=g ;ukaj
fkdu hjkak nE' ta ;rla fkfjhs" Ndjkdf oS we;sfjk
kEu .egjla Oudkql+,j i|.kak Ndjkdjg l,ska
Ou{dkhla ,ndf.k ;sfhk flkdg yelshdj ,efnkjd'
Bg jvd wuq;= mQj lD;Hhla Oufha i|yka fjkafka keye'
wo rf iuyre Ndjkd lrkak l,ska fukak fufyu
mQj lD;Hhla lsh, tlla lrkjd'

tfyu ke;ak flfkl=g mqjka fjku u iu:

Ndjkdjla ;=<ska iudhla we;s lrf.k ta iudh ;=<
msysg,d oYkdj jvkak' talg lshkjd" iu: mQjdx.u
oYkd lsh,d'

mxp udrf;da kdf:da - m;a;x= ifndauq;;

a ux
p;=ipx mldfiaiS - uydrc kuduyx
taf;ak ipjcafcak - if udrd m,dhka;=

tlaflda flfkla Th iu: oYkd lshk Ndjkd

fol fjk fjku;a jvkjd' ta lshkafka l=ula fyda iu:
Ndjkd l%uhla ;=<ska iudhla we;s lr.kak uykaishla
.kak .ukau" fjku u oYkd Ndjkdj;a jvkjd'
fldfydu l<;a iu: oYkd lshk folu ksjka wjfndaOh
msKi
s wjYH fjkjd' fudlo" iudu;a ys;lska h:dN+; {dkh
we;s lr.ekSu ;=< ;uhs" thd ksflf,ia njg m;afj,d
ksjk lrd hkafka'

lsh,d" Ndjkd lrf.k hkfldg udrhd tkjd' Bg

l,ska W!j m,jd ykak k lsh,d wuq;= tlla lrkjd'
tfyfu mQj lD;Hhla lsisu nqoaO foaYkdjl keye' b;ska
ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia iska foaYkd fkdlrmq f
wdldrfha wuq;= mQj lD;Hhj,a f;rejka irK .sh wdh
Y%djlhka l< hq;= keye' we;af;kau f;rejka irK .sh
wdh Y%djlhka jYfhka wms l< hq;f
a ;a nqrcdKka jykafia
jod< ioaOuh ;=< i|yka fjk foaj,a muKhs' wkak

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

31

32

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

t;fldg wmsg mqjka fjkjd Wkajykafia fmkaj,d oS,

;sfhk wdldrhg f Ou ud.h oshqKq lr,d f cS;fha
oS u m%;sM, ,nd.kak'
iuyre mQj lD;H yehg nqoaOdkqiai;s Ndjkdj"
ffu;%S Ndjkdj" wiqN Ndjkdj" urKi;s Ndjkdj l
f,djla blaukska blaukska isyslrkjd' we;af;kau
nqoO
a dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a Y%oO
a dj jefvkjd' ffu;%S Ndjkdj
;=<ska ysf;a ;sfhk jHdmdoh" ;ryj" .eu hgm;a fj,d
ixis|Sula we;sfjkjd' wiqN Ndjkdj ;=<ska rd. iys; is;
hgm;a fj,d yels<,
s d hkjd' urKi;s Ndjkdj jeu ;=<k
s a
wm%udoS nj we;sfjkjd' yenehs f m%;sM, ,nkak k"
kdhla folla blaukska i;r lugyka isyl
s rf.k .syk
s a
m%;sM, ,nkak wudrehs'

3
is;g ;sfnk /ljrKh
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " is ; g ;s f hk
/ljrKh l=ula oe hs myod fokak @

nqoO
a dkqii
a ;s Ndjkdj" ffu;%S Ndjkdj" wiqN Ndjkdj"
urKi;s Ndjkdj hk Ndjkdjka fjk fjku ojia
lsysmhlaj;a tl os.g Ndjkd lrmq flfkl=g k" i;r
lugyka iq f,djla isyslsu ;=< Ndjkdjg ys; ilia
lr.kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd' Bg miafia ksjka wjfndaOh
msKsi ;uka oshqKq lrk i;r i;smGdk Ndjkdj os.ska
os.gu oshqKq lr.kak mqjka'

is;g ;sfhk /ljrKh ;uhs isysh' nqrcdKka

jykafia ;rhs f isyf
s ha ;sfnk jkdlu" ta jf.au isyh
s
oshqKq lrkak mqjka nj oekf.k isfha' ta ksid ;uhs"
nqrcdKka jykafia i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd"
isysh oshqKqlrk ye fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkafka'

B< ldrKh ;uhs" ld,hla ;sif

a ia Ndjkdjka oshK
q q
lr,d i;r i;smGdkh ;=< fyd|ska ys; jefvkj k"
mQj lD;H jYfhka fjk lsisjla isyslrkak wjYH keye'
Ndjkdjg jdfj,d Ndjkd ks;a; isys l< iekska Ndjkdj
;=<u ys; r|jd.kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'

we;af;kau f isysh lshkafka wfma msklg ,ep

fohla' isysh oshqKq lf<a ke;ak jhig hkak hkak isys
uq<d fjkak ;sfhk bvlv je hs' tfyu ke;;a wms olskjd
iuyr wh ;reK jhfia oS u mqx mqx m%Yak ksid isys uq<d
fjkjd' kuq;a wms olskjd wkfmalI
a ;
s j cS;hlg isfjk
b;du nrm;, fidapkSh is bosfha oS jqK;a ys; yod.kak
yelshdj ;sfhk wh;a bkakjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

33

34

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Tn oel,d we;s" isys uq<d fj,d urKdikak fjp

wh m;afj,d ;sfhk wjdikdjka; brKu' ljqre y we|
<g we,a,d thdj fyd,a,kjd" wf" wf fukak
wij,d we,a,d lsh,d' wE''' wE''' ljqo @ fudkjo @ lsh
lsh lshkj ila ;uka f.a orefjda j;a iuyr g yk.kak
neye' fl cS;hlg isoaO fjk uyd m;la' fudlo isys
uq<d fj,d urKhg m;afjk mqo.
a ,hdg l=i,hl is; msyg
s j
q d
.kak neye'
isys uq<d jqkdg miafia iuyr wh lrk lshk foaj,a
;sika i;=kaj;a lrkafk keye' iuyre ;ukaf.au wiQ
lkjd' iuyre wefa weof.k bka k we .,j,
islrkjd' iuyr wh olsk olsk yeu flkdgu mreI
jpkfhka nek joskjd' isys uq<d jqKq iuyre jhig hoaos
we|kaj, neo, ;shkafk' isys uq<du ukqIH cS;hla ,enq
flfkl=g isjk wjdikdjka; brKula'
nqrcdKka jykafia uyd mksjdK iQ;f
% ha oS jod<d"
iaiS, flfkl=g ;sfhk iS, m;a;s mfyka tlla yehg
iai,
S flkd urKdikak fjk fldg isys uq<d fjkjd lsh,d'
B< ldrKh ;uhs" isys uq<d fj,d urKhg m;afjk flkd
Wmoskafka i;r wmdfha' wkak ta ksid wms lh .ek
ie,ls,su;a fjkjdg jeh is; .ek ie,ls,su;a fjkak
k' wfma lh wmsis jqfKd;a" fudkjd y crdjla .Ejqfkd;a
y fydao,d msis lrkak mqjka' kuq;a is; msis lr.kak
fjk l%u keye' is; /l.kak ;sfhkafk;a" is; msis
lr.kak ;sfhkafk;a i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqjd
.ekSfuka u hs'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

35

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" i;r i;smGdkh ;=<
isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kakd wdldrh meyeos,s lr fokak @

i;r i;smGdkh lsh,d lshkafka isysh msysgqjk

wdldr y;rla' wmg mqjka yqiau .ekSu;a" yqiau fy<Su;a
.ek isysh msysgqjd .kak' B<g wmg mqjka wfma ldhsl
bh meje;au .ek isysh msysgqjd .kak' lfhys ;sfhk
i;r uyd Od;= fldgia .ek" ta lshkafka miafj,d hk fldgia
miafj,d hk ye" oshfj,d hk fldgia oshfj,d hk ye"
WKqi
q iajNdjh whs;s fldgia WKqi
q iajNdjhg tl;= fj,d
wjika fjk ye" yudf.k hk fldgia yudf.k .syska
wjika fjk ye lshk f Yrfha ;sfnk i;r uyd Od;=
fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k fjka fjka jYfhka
olskak mqjka'
B<g wmg mqjka f lfhys ;sfhk wiqN fldgia
flfrys isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k tajd fo;sia l=Km jYfhka fjka
fjka jYfhka olskak' ta ;rla fkfjhs wmsg mqjka uD;
Yrhla l=Kq fj,d fmdf<djg miafj,d hoaos isoaOfjk
l%shdj,sh .ek isysh msysgqjd f.k ;ud f.a Yrhg;a isoaO
fjkafka f foa u hs fkao @ lsh,d ;ud f.a Yrh ;=<ska u
olskak' flg ;uhs ldhdkqmiaikdj lsh,d lshkafka'
B<g wmg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd wfma Yrfha ;sfhk
wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk wdh;khka f.a
iamYh ksid iem" la" WfmalaId lshk fokd yg.kak
ye isysh msysgqjd f.k n,kak' iamYfhka yg.;a |Su
iamYh ke;sfuka ke;sfj,d hk fohla lsh,d' wkak ta
36

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fj,djg wms isysh msysgqjd f.k iskafka fokdkqmiaikdj

;=< hs'
B<g wmg f isf;a we;sfjk iEu fjkialula u
isysfhka hq;=j ykdf.k" wl=i,a we;s fjkak bv fkdoS
l=i,fhys ys; msyg
s j
q d .kak mqjka' wkak ta osyg wms is;
flfrys is y s h ms y s g q j d f.k bka k fj,djg wms
;a;dkqmiaikdj ;=< hs bkafka'
B<g wmg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd f isf;a ;sfhk
mxpkSjrK ykdf.k kqjKska i,l, kSjrK neyer
lrkak' mxpWmdodkialkaOh ykdf.k kqjKska i,l,
h:diajNdjh wjfndaO lr.kak' B<g f wei" lK" kdih"
osj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yhg uq<d fjkafka ke;=j"
/jfgkafka ke;=j f wdh;k yfha h:diajNdjh isysh
msysgqjd f.k kqjKska i,l, wjfndaO lr.kak mqjka' ta
;rla fkfjhs i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud"
WfmalaLd lshk ima; fndcaCOx. Ou ;=< isysh msysgqj,
oshqKq lrkak mqjka' fukak f ima; fndcaCOx. Ou
oshqKq lsf m%;sM,hla yehg ;uhs" thd p;=rdh i;H
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kafka' fukak f wdldrhg isysh
msysgqug lshkjd Oudkqmiaikdj lsh,d'
f osyg ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,d
oshqKq lr.kak ;sfhkafka' f lh flfrys" |S flfrys"
is; flfrys" Ouhka flfrys isysh msysgqjd .kak mqjka
k wkak t;ekoS wms is; /l.;a;d fjkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj,d kafka ksjk lrd hkak ;sfhk tlu
ud.h ^tldhfkda whx NslaLf u.af.da& i;r i;smGdkh
jeu hs lsh,d'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

37

3'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f i;r i;smGdkh
;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .ekSfuka f cS;fha oS u m%;M
s ,
,nkakg mqjka o @

we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia f. Ouh

ikaosl hs' ta lshkafka f cS;fha oS u m%;sM, ,nkak
mqjka' i;r i;smGdkh .ek foaYkd lroaos nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" uyfKks" tlu ud.hla ;sfhkjd f
flf,ia ksid wmsis fj,d bkak i;ajhska f. is;a msis
lr.kak' ^i;a;dkx iqoahd& fidal je,mS j,ska ksoyia
fjkak' ^fidalmoaojdkx iu;slaludh& ldhsl udkisl la
fodkia j,s k a ks o yia fjka k ' ^la L foda u kia i dkx
w;a:x.udh& p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lr.kak' ^[dhiai
w.udh& ksjk idlaId;a lr.kak ^ksndkiai iPsl
s hdh&
ta ;uhs f i;r i;smGdkh jeu lsh,'
we;af;kau f Oufha ;sfhkafka ixidf m%d:kd
lr lr hk tlla fkdfjhs' wms m%d:kd l<;a ke;;a
m%dfhda.slj isysh msysgqj, i;r i;smGdkh jvkjd k
wmg f cS;fha oS u m%;M
s , ,efnkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia
i;smGdk Ndjkdj .ek ia;r lr, m%;sM, lshoaos jod<d"
uyfKks" ljqrey uu f lshk osyg i;r i;smGdkh
jevqfjd;a wju jYfhka ojia y;lska ksjk lrd hkak
mqjka' Wmu jqfKd;a wjqre y;la hhs lsh,'
n,kak nqrcdKka jykafia i;smGdkh jef
m%;M
s , mjd Wmu jYfhka wjqre y;la we;=<; f cS;fha
oS u ,nkak mqjka lsh, iSud lr, u fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
38

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

4'

m%Yk
a h

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Ouh bf.k .ekSf

oS wkq.ukh l< hq;= ms<sfj<la ;sfhkjd o @
we;af;kau Ouh bf.k .kak ms<f
s j,la ;sfhkjd'
wms uq<skau nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh wy, y"
fmd;m;lska lshj, y ;sfhkak k' talg lshkjd"
iq;d lsh,' B<g ta weiQ Ouh fyd|ska u;l ;shdf.k
;uka ;=< OdrKh lrf.k ;sfhkak k' talg md,sfhka
lshkjd" O;d lsh,' fukak f weiQ OdrKh lr.;a Ou
lreKq jpkfhka mjd mqre lr.kak lsh, nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d' talg lshkjd" jpid m;d lsh,'
OudjfndaOh lrdhkak k f l ;rla m%udKj;a
keye' ta Ouh ;uka f. cS;hg .,mka kqjKska ui
uid fhdakf
s idaukisldrfha fhfokak k' talg lshkjd"
ukidkqfmla;d lsh,' fukak f osyg Ouh kqjKska
;uka f.a cS;hg .,md .ksoaos Ouh ;udf.au cS;h yd
nekq ;uka f.a u w;aoelSula njg m%;HlaI fjkjd' talg
lshkafka oshd iqmamoaOd lsh,'
fukak f l%uhg nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh
wjfndaO lr.kak uykais .kak Y%djlhd ;uka ,nd.kak
Ou {dKh ;=<k
s a h:dN+; {dKhla we;s lrf.k p;=rdh
i;Hh wjfndaOh lrd hkjd'

4
wdkdmdki;s iudh jvuq
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
wdrN lrkafka flfia o @

we;af;kau wdkdmdk i;s Ndjkdj lshkafka b;du;au

m%K;
S Ndjkd l%uhla' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a mqu osyg
isf;a ixis|Sula we;s fjkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a"
wdkdmdki;s Ndf;nd ;lalm
+ fPaodh wfma ysf;a ;sfhk
;lhla ixis|jd .ekSu msKsi wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
jvkak lsh, hs' tal nqrcdKka jykafia Wmudjlg jodf<a
yhg ,s weiaisp ulg jeiaila weo yef,kjd jf.a
lsh,' jeys ka jefgk fldg wr ,s j, ;sfhk weiaiu
S
ta iekskau w;=reoyka fj,d hkjd' fukak f jf.au
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska wfma ysf;a ;sfhk weiaiSu
ixis|jd .kak mqjka'
uq,k
s u
a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lroaos wms f;are .kak
k wdkdmki;s Ndjkdj lshkafk weof.k hkfldg

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

39

40

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

lrk ilauka Ndjkdjla fkfjhs' ysgf.k bkak bhfjka

lrk Ndjkdjla fkfjhs' ksodf.k bkak bhfjka lrk
Ndjkdjl=;a fkfjhs' wkak talhs ffl ;sfhk fYaI;ajh'
nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lf<a wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jvk flkd uq,skau m<la ne|f.k jd fj,d
^ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd& ;uka f. lh iDcqj ;ndf.k
^Wcqx ldhx mKsOdh& Ndjkd wruqK flfrys isysh msysgqjd
.kak lsh,' ^muqKx i;sx WmGfm;ajd& Bg miafia ;uka
f.a Yrfha iajNdl yqiau /,a,g isysh fhduq lr,
isysfhka hqla;j wdYajdi lrkjd" isysfhka hqla;j m%dYajdi
lrkjd' ^fida if;daj wiaii;s if;da j miaii;s& fukak
fl ;uhs wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf m<uq fjks mshjr'
uq,skau wms mqre fjkafka isysfhka yqiau .kak;a
isysfhka yqiau fy<kak;a ;r hs' Bg miafia flka l
yqiau /,a, ;=< wfma isysh msysgqjkak mgka .kakjd' wkak
t;fldg ;uhs f yqiu
a /,af, ;sfhk fjkial yk.kak
wmg mqjka fjkafka' ta lsf oS> wdYajdi" oS> m%dYajdi"
fl wdYaji" fl m%dYajdi jYfhka yqiu
a /,af, fjkial
f;are .kak mqjka fjkafk yqiu
a /<a, ;=< isyh
s msy
s hg
miafi hs'
t;fldg thd mqre fjkjd ^oS>x jd wiaiikaf;da oS>x
wiaiid;s mcdkd;s& oS>j wdYaji lroaos uu oeka oS>j
wdYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .kska wdYajdi lrkak' ^oS>x
jd miaiikaf;da oS>x miaiid;s mcdkd;s& oS>j m%dYajdi lroaos
uu oeka oS>j m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .kska m%dYajdi
lrkak' ta jf.au ^riaix jd wiaiikaf;da riaix wiaiid;s
mcdkd;s& fl f,i wdYajdi lroaos uu oeka fl wdYajdi
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

41

lrkjd lsh, oek .kska wdYajdi lrkak' ^riaix jd

miaiikaf;da riaix miaiid;s mcdkd;s& fl f,i m%dYajdi
lroaos uu oeka fl f,i m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh, oek .kska
m%dYajdi lrkak' yenehs f osyg oS>" fl wdYajdi m%dYajdi
f;are .kska Ndjkd jvkafka wdYajdi m%dYajdi /,a,
flfrys fyd|ska isysh msyshg miafi hs'
2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f osyg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jvoaos wdhdihlska yqiau .; hq;= keye
fkao @

we;af;kau wdhdihlska yqiu

a .ekSula .ek fkdfjhs
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska W.kajkafka' wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=<os thd uq,k
s u
a iajdNdl wdYajdi m%dYajdi /,a,
flfrys isysh msysgqjkjd' f osyg wdYajdi m%dYajdi /,a,
flfrys isyh
s msyg
s
q f m%;M
s ,hla yehg ;uhs thdg oS>
iy fl hk wdYajdi m%dYajdi f;are .kak mqjka fjkafka'
wms okakjd iuyre Ndjkd lrkak b|f.k Tkak
uu yqiau .kakjd lsh, lhg h wrf.k wdhdifhka
yqiu
a .kakjd' wdhdifhka yqiu
a fy<kjd' Tkak uu oS>j
yqiu
a .kakjd lsh, fydaia .d,d lhg h wrka os. yqiu
a la
Wvg woskjd' tal imQKfhkau jeros hs' we;af;kau
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d
kafka lhg h wrf.k lrk tlla fkdfjhs' iajdNdl
yqiau /,a, flfrys isysh mj;ajk Ndjkdjla .ekhs'

42

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

we;af;kau wmg k yehg ys; jefvkafka keye'

fya;= ilia lrk yehg hs M,h ,efnkafka' wms bjiSfuka
hq;j
= iajdNdl yqiu
a /,a, flfrys isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,d wdYajdi
m%dYajdi lrkak mqre fjkjd k wmg wdfh wuq;=
wdhdihlska o,kak fohla keye' ta ;=< isysh jef.k
.syska mxpkSjrK hgm;a fj,d is; tl fjkjd'

islL
a ;s& m%dYajdi k jQ ldh ixialdrh;a ixis|jka m%dYajdi
lrka k mq y q K q fjkjd' ^mia i Nhx ldhx ixLdrx
miaiisiaid;s islaL;s& fukak f ugugg toaos thdf.a
ysf;a mxpkSjrK hgm;a fj,d lh ieye,a fj,d ;lal
pdr" m%S;s" iqL" tald.%;d lshk m<fjks OHdk ugf
OHdk wx. m%lgj f;afrkak mgka .kakjd'

3'

f osyg wdkdmdki;s iudh we;s lr.;a;

flfkla l,amkd lrkak k kej; kej;;a wdkdmdki;s
iudh ;=<u isyh
s msyg
s j
q ka wdkdmdki;s iudhgu kej;
kej;;a iu joska ta iudfha bkak fj,dj je lr.kska
wdkdmdki;s iudh fyd|g jYS lr.kak' nqrcdKka
jykafia jodf<a olaI hfrla jdykhla yiqrejkjd jf.a
iudh ,enQ Y%djlhd ta iudh hdkdjla jf.a mqre lrkak
k lsh,d'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfjka iudhla we;s lr.kafka fldfydu
o@

we;af;kau wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska iudhla

we;s lr.kak k thd uq,k
s u
a wr lshmq l%uhg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jvkak k' f osyg jef.k hoaos B <g thd
yslafukjd uq lhu f;are .kska wdYajdi lrkak'
^inldh mixfoS wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&' uq lhu f;are
.kska m%dYajdi lrkak ^inldh mixfoS miaiisii
a d;s
islL
a ;s&' ta lshkafka uq lh ;=<u wdYajdi m%dYajdihka f.a
l%h
s dld;ajh isoO
a fjk wdldrh ;uka b|f.k bkak bhj
;=< fyd|g f;are .kak mqjka fjkjd'
ta mshjfos nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" islaL;s
lsh, hs' ta lshkafka thd yslf
a ukjd' fukak f osyg uq
lfha u wdYajdi m%dYajdi l%shdld;ajh f;are .kska uq
lh u fyd|ska oek .kska ukdfldg mqyqKq fjoaos thdf.a
wdYajdi m%dYajdi ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd' thd t;fldg
wdYajdi k jQ ldh ixialdrh;a ixis|jka wdYajdi lrkak
mqyqKq fjkjd' ^miaiNhx ldhx ixLdr wiaiisiaidx;s
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

43

44

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

4'

m%Yk
a h

fukak f lshmq m<fjks OHdkfha wx. my iudh

;=< fjka fjkaj ykd .kak ;uka olaI fjkak k'

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s iudh

,enqKq flfkla ta iudh ;jrg;a oshK
q q lr.kafka
fldfydu o @
we;af;kau wdkdmdki;s iudh ,nd.;a;= Y%djlhd
olaI fjkak k' ta iudh ;=< ;sfhk wx. fjka fjka
jYfhka yk .kak' uq,skau wdkdmdki;s iudh ,enqKq
Y%djlhd ta iudh mehla muK mj;ajkak mqjka wdldrhg
oshqKq lr.;a;g miafia ta iudh ;=< fukak f ,laIK
my olskak k'
1'

;lal
Ndjkd wruqK is;Su

2'

pdr
Ndjkd wruqK kej; kej; is;sSu

3'

mS;s
mxp kSjrK hgm;a u ksid ukig oefkk ksrdi
i;=g

4'

iqL
lh ieye,a hEu ksid ldhslj oefkk iemh

5'

tal.a.;d
ndysr wruqKqj,g ys; isfrkafk ke;=j Ndjkd
wruqK ;=< u ys; mj;ajd .ekSug mqjka yelshdj'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

45

Bg miafia thdg mqjka ta ;lal pdr j, wdoSkj

isys lrkak' tal lrkafk fufyu hs' m<uq fjks OHdkh
fyd|g ilia lr.;a;= Y%djlhdg oefkkjd" m<uq fjks
OHdkh ;=< ;sfhk f OHdk wx. ;=< wdhdihlska hq;=j
Ndjkd wruqKq is;Su;a" kej; kej; is;Su;a" ta lshkafk
;lal pdr fol ;ukag udkislj fjfyila lsh, ;lal
pdrhka f.a wdoSkj isys lrkak k' ksrdhdifhkau Ndjkd
wruqK ;=< ys; mj;sk iudhla ;sfhkjd k fldhs;r
fyd| o @ f ;lal pdr meje;au ug udkislj fjfyila
lsh,' f osyg ;lal pdrhka f. wdoSkj isys lroaos
thdf. ys; ;=< ;lal pdr ixis|,
s ksrdhdifhkau m%;
S h
s "
iemh yd tald.%;djh we;s iudhlg m;afjkjd' ta ;uhs
fofjks OHdkh'
we;af;kau fofjks OHdkh ;=< olskak ,efnkafk
m%S;s" iqL" tald.%;d lshk ,laIK ;=k ;r hs' ;lal pdr
ixis|s, ;sfhkafka' ta lshkafka Ndjkd wruqK ke;sj
fkfjhs' W;aidyhlska Ndjkd wruqK isys lr lr mj;ajk
.;sh hs ke;af;a' fofjks OHdkfha iajNdjh nqrcdKka
jykafia ia;r lf<a" yhg W,am;lska c,h .,d tkakd
jf.a ksrdhdifhkau Ndjkd wruqK ;=< is; mj;skjd lsh,'
m<uq fjks OHdkhg;a jvd m% n , m% S ; s h la " iemhla "
tald.%;djhla fofjks OHdkh ;=< w;a |skak mqjka'
f osyg fofjks OHdkh;a fyd|g ilia lr.;a;=
flfkl=g mqjkalu ;sfhkjd uf.a ys; m%S;shg we,s,
;sfhkafka' m%S;sh flfrys WfmalaIdjg m;afjp iudhla
46

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

;sfhkjd k fyd|hs lsh, m%;

S f
s ha wdoSkj isyl
s rkak' wkak
ta osyg fofjks OHdkfha bkak Y%djlhdg m%S;sfha wdoSkj
isys lroaos m%S;sh flfrys WfmalaIdjg m;afjp iemh yd
tald.%;djh we;s ;=kj
a eks OHdkh ,nd.kak mqjka fjkjd'
f osyg ;=kajeks OHdkh ,enQ Y%djlhdg mqjka ta
OHdkh ;=< ;sfhk wx. fol jk ldhsl ieye,aj ksid
we;s fjp iemh;a ^iqL& iy ysf;a n,j;a tlnj;a ^tald.%;d&
fyd|ska ykd.kak' B<g Tyq leu;s fjkak k ldhsl
ieye,aj ksid we;sfjp iemh flfrys;a ;sfhk we,Sfuka
ksoyia fj,d iemh flfrys WfmalaIdjg m;a fjp msis
WfmalI
a djla mj;sk y;rjeks OHdkh ,nkak' ta i|yd Tyq
;=kajeks OHdkhg;a kej; kej; iu j|ska fyd|ska ilia
lr.;a;g miafi ;=kajeks OHdkh ;=< mj;sk ldhsl
ieye,aj ksid we;s fjp iemh flfrys is; we,S mj;sk
wdldrh oel, tafl wdoSkj isyl
s rkak k' wkak t;fldg
Tyqg mqjka fjkjd msis WfmalaIdjla ;sfhk y;rjeks
OHdkh ,nd.kak'

we;a; jYfhkau wmsg f i;r i;smGdk Ndjkd

l%u oshK
q q lsf oS jeo.;a fjkafk h" kqjK" isyh
s lshk
lreKq ;=k hs' nqrcdKka jykafia tal jodf<a'
wd;dmS
flf,ia ;jk hla ;sfhkak k'
imcdfkda
flf,ia m%ydKh lsf kqjKla ;sfhkak k'
i;sud
i;r i;smGdkh flfrys ukdj fhduq jQ isyh
s la ;sfhkak
k'
fukak f lreKq ;=k we;s lr.;a;= flfkl=g
mqjka i;r i;smGdk Ndjkdj oshK
q q lr, f cS;fha oS
u m%;sM, ,nkak'

fukak f osyg ;uhs wdkdmdki;s iudh ,nmq

flfkla flka l ta iudh oshqKq lrkak ;sfhkafk'
iuyr g udi .Kkla Ndjkd l<;a ysf;a iudhla we;s
lr.kak nejqK flfkla bkak mqjka' kuq;a taflos wms
miq nyskak fyd| keye' f Ou ud.h ;=< wjqre is
myla mqrd h lroaos;a iudhla we;s lr.kak ne fjp
iuyr iajdka jykafia,d jev ysgmq nj f:ar f:a .d:dj,
i|yka fjkjd' wksl ;uhs wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska u
iudhla we;s lr.kak k lsh, tlla keye' flfkl=g
mqjka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jefvkafk ke;sk fjk;a
kEu iu: Ndjkd l%uhla ;=<ska ysf;a tl;djhla we;s
lr.kak'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

47

48

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

uydudxlH iQ;f
% ha oS fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd m<uqjeks OHdkh
,nd.;a;= flfkla ta m<uqfjks OHdkh uq,a lrf.k
wry;ajh lrd oshqKq lrk ye'

5
wkdmdki;s oYkdj
1'

tal lrkafk fufyuhs' wms ys;uq Tkak flfkla

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska m<uqjeks OHdkh ,nd.;a;
lsh,' oeka ta m<uqfjks OHdkh ;=< ,laIK myla thdg
m%lg fjkjd' ta ;uhs" ;lal" pdr" mS;s" iqL" tald.%;d
ls h k ,la I K my' oeka fuhd ola I fjka k k ta
wdkdmdki;s iudh ;=< ;sfhk mxpWmdodkialkaOh fjka
fjka jYfhka ykd.kak'

m%Yk
a h

we;af;kau wdkdmdki;s oYkdj jvk flfkla

Bg l,s k a wdkdmdki;s iudh fyd|s k a mq r e lr,
;sfhkak k' iud iudh yehg nqrcdKka jykafia
ia;r lr, ;sfhkafk m<uq fjks OHdkh" fofjks OHdkh"
;=kajeks OHdkh" y;rjeks OHdkh lshk OHdk y;r hs'
iu:h ;=<ska f OHdk y;ru oshqKq lr, oYkd jvkak
k lsh, kshuhla Ouh ;=< keye'

ta lshkafka kdih hs" wdYajdi m%dYajdi lshk fol

whs;s fjkafka rEmhg' fudlo kdih yeos, ;sfhkafk i;r
uyd Od;+ka f.ka' wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrk jdfhda Od;=j whs;s
fjkafk;a i;r uyd Od;=j,g u hs' ta ksid kdih;a" wdYajdi
m% d Ya j di;a rEm Wmdodkia l ka O h yehg fjka lr,
yk.kak k' B<g wdkdmdki;s iudh ;=< h |Sula
;sfhkjd k tal ;uhs" fokd WmdodkialkaOh fjkafk'
iudh ;=< oS mxpkSjrK hgm;a u ksid ukig ksrdi
m%S;shla ;sfhkj' tal;a |Sula' ldhsl ieye,aj ksid we;s
fjp iemhla ;sfhkjd' tal;a |Sula' f osyg iudh
;=< mj;sk fokd WmdodkialkaOh yk.kak k'

flfkl=g mqjkalu ;sfhkjd wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

;=<ska m<uqfjks OHdkh ,ndf.k ta iudh ;=< msyg,
oYkd lrkak' leu;s k flfkl=g mqjka wdkdmdki;s
iudh fofjks OHdkh olajdu oshK
q q lr, fofjks OHdkh
;=< oYkd jvkak' ;=kj
a eks" y;rjeks lshk OHdk ;=<;a
f osyg u mqjka' nqrcdKka jykafia ucaCu ksldfha

B<g iudh ;=< oS wdYajdi m%dYajdi yk .kakjd'

m%S;sh yk .kakjd' ldhsl ieye,a nj yk .kakjd'
fukak f ykd .ekSu whs;s fjkafka i[a[djg' tal
;uhs i[a[d WmdodkialkaOh fjkafka' B<g wdYajdi
m%dYajdi .ek wms ys;ska ys;kjd' tal lrkafka wms f;kd
my< lr,' ta ;uhs ixLdr WmdodkialkaOh'

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s oYkdj

jvkafka fldfydu o @

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

49

50

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

B<g wms wdYajdi m%dYajdi oek .kakjd" iemh oek

.kakjd" m%s;sh oek .kakjd" tald.%;djh oek .kakjd' ta
oek .ekSu whs;s fjkafk [a[dK WmdodkialkaOhg'
fukak f osyg m<uq fjks OHdkh ;=< ;sfhk rEm" fokd"
i[a[d" ixLdr" [a[dK lshk mxp WmdodkialkaOh
fnod.kak ;uka olaI fjkak k' wkak ta osyg mxp
WmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k fyd|ska m%lg lr.;a;g miafi
ta iudh ;= < ms y s g ,d iudh ;= < ;s f hk mxp
Wmdodkia l ka O h oYkd lrka k k' t;fldg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< thd iu:fhka oYkdjg
jefgkjd'
f
os y gu
fofjks
OHdkh
;= < ;a
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k oYkd jvkak mqjka"
;=kajeks OHdkh ;=<;a mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k
oYkd jvka k mq jka ' y;rjeks OHdkh ;= < ;a
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k oYkd jvkak mqjka' ta
ksid wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska iudhla we;slr.;a;
flfkl=g kEu iud ugula ;=< b|ka oYkdjg
yefrkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' wdkdmdki;s iudh ;=<
oYkd jvoaos wd;dms" imcdfkda" i;sud lshk flf,ia
;jk h;a" ukd kqjK;a ta ta Ouhka flfrys msysgqjk
,o isysh;a b;du jeo.;a fjkjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

51

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s iudh
;=< mxpWmdodkialkaOh m%lg lr.;a; flfkla
tal oYkd lrk wdldrh meyeos,s lrkak mqjka
o@

we;a; jYfhkau iu: Ndjkdjla ;=<ska m<uq fjks

OHdkh ,nd.;a;= flfkl=g ta m<uq fjks OHdkh uq,a
lrf.k u wry;ajh olajd oshK
q q lrk wdldrh nqrcdKka
jykafia fndfydau ,iaikg ucaCu ksldfha uydudxlH
iQ;f
% ha oS fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' wms ys;uq" f wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfjkau m<uqjeks OHdkh ,nd.;a;= flfkla bkakjd
ls h ,' ta flkd m<uq j eks OHdkh ;= < ;s f hk
mxpWmdodkialkaOh m%lg lrf.k ta mxpWmdodkialkaOh
tfldf<dia wdldrhlska oYkd lrkak k'
thd ta mxpWmdodkialkaOh wks;H jYfhka n,kjd'
f mxpWmdodkialkaOh fya;+ka ksid ygf.k ;sfhkafk'
fya;+ka ke;s fuka ke;sfj,d hk fohla lsh, kqjKska
ui ui n,kjd' t;fldg thdg ta ;=< wks;H flka
l f;a f rka k mgka .ka k jd' B<g fuhd
mxpWmdodkialkaOh la jYfhka ui, n,kjd' t;ekska
kj;skf
a k;a keye" frda.hla jYfhka ui, n,kjd' wefa
yekq f.hla jYfhka ui, n,kjd' W,la jYfhka
ui, n,kjd' mSvdld fohla yehg" wkqka f. fohla
yehg kqjKska ui ui n,kjd' t;ekska kj;skafk;a
keye' f mxpWmdodkialkaOh keiS jekiS hk fohla
yehg" uu" uf.a" udf.a wd;auh lshk fohska ysia fohla
osyg ui,d n,kjd' whs;sldrfhla ke;s fohla yehg
52

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

kqjKska ui,d n,kjd' f osyg mxp WmdodkialkaOh

;s;;
a fjkl,a u tfldf,dia wdldrhlg oYkd jvkjd'
f osyg kqjKska ui uid n,oaos rEmh flfrys
ta flkd l,lsfrkjd' rEmfhka thd f. ys; t<shg tkjd'
iem" la" WfmalaId lshk fokd flfrys l,lsfrkjd'
fokdfjka ys; t<shg tkjd' f osygu thd f. ys;
i[a[dfj msyg
s kafk ke;=j hkjd' i[a[dfjka ys; t<shg
tkjd' ixialdrj, ys; msyg
s kafk ke;=j hkjd' [a[dKfha
ys; msysgkafk ke;=j hkjd' f mxp WmdodkialkaOh u
;s ; a ; fj,d" wjfnda O fhka u l,s l s ," mxp
WmdodkialkaOfhka thd f. ys; t<shg tkjd' f osyg
oYkd lroaos thdf. ys; hs" m%{dj hs fol u fyd|ska
je,' talhs mxp WmdodkialkaOfhka ys; t<shg tkafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d wkak t;fldg thd
isyl
s rkak mgka .kakjd f mxp WmdodkialkaOh flfrys
;Kaydj ke;s tl u hs iemh' thu hs Ydka; ^ta;x ika;x&'
thu hs m%KS; ^ta;x mKS;x&' mq[a[dNs ixialdr" wmq[a[dNs
ixialdr" wdfk[acdNs ixialdr lshk ishu ixialdrhka
ixis|S .sh ^hosox in ixldr iuf:da& ish flf,ia ke;s
.s h ^inQ m mks i a i .a f .da & ;Ka y dj la I h .s h
^;KaylaLfhda& fkd we,aula weoao ^rdf.da& we,au ksreoaO
ula weoao ^ksfrdafOda& thu hs Ydka; jQ ksjk ^ksndkx&
lsh, ta wud ksjfka ys; msyg
s j
q kjd' flg lshkafk ksfrdaO
i[a[dj lsh,' fl M, iudm;a;h
s la' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d fukak f l%uhg oYkd jv, ksfrdaO i[a[dfj
ys; msysgqj, mqre lrk flkd tlafld f cS;fha oS
wry;ajhg m;afj,d msksjka mdkjd' tfyu ke;ak
wkd.d fj,d iqoO
a djdi n%yu
a f,dafl bmos,d tfyoS msksjka
mdkjd lsh,'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

53

3'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Th l%uhg wdkdmdki;s
iudh ;=< ksjka wjfndaOh olajdu oshqKq lrk
flfkl=g OHdk y;r olajd u iudh oshK
q q lrkak
wjYH keoao @

we;af;kau ksjka wjfndaOh msKi

s OHdk y;r olajd
u iudh oshK
q q l< hq;h
= s lsh, lsiu
s nqoO
a foaYkdjl keye'
iud iudh yehg nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr,
;sfhkafka f OHdk y;r hs' ta lshkafk OHdk y;r u
,eu iud iudh lshk tl fkdfjhs' m<uqjeks OHdkh
whs;s fjkafk;a" iud iudhg u hs' fofjks OHdkh whs;s
fjkafk;a iud iudhg u hs' ;=kajeks OHdkh whs;s
fjkafk;a iud iudhg u hs' y;rjeks OHdkh whs;s
fjkafk;a iud iudhg u hs'
ta ksid hlsis flfkla m<uqjeks OHdkh ,n, ta
m<uqjeks OHdkh uq,a lrf.k mxpWmdodkialkaOh
tfldf<dia wdldrhlska oYkd lrf.k hoaos ta m<uqjeks
OHdkh p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg mmQK
fjkjd' ta lshkafk iud bkash mmQK fjkjd'
we;a; jYfhka u nqrcdKka jykafia f uyd
udxlH iQ;%fha oS foaYkd lr, ;sfhk l%uhg wkqj
flfkl=g m<uqjeks OHdkh ;=< ;rla fkfjhs" wry;ajh
olajd oshqKq lrkak mqjkalu ;sfhkafk' flfkl=g ta
osygu mqjka fofjks OHdkh olajd iudh oshK
q q lr, ta
;=< mxp WmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k tfldf<dia wdldrhlska
oYkd lr, ksfrdaO i[a[df ys; msyg
s j
q kak' f osygu
54

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

flfkl=g ;=kj
a eks OHdkh ;=<;a mqjka' y;rjeks OHdkh
;=<;a mqjka' ta ;rla fkfjhs" wdldidk[apdh;k wrEm
OHdkh ;=<;a mqjka' [a[dK[apdh;k wrEm OHdkh
;=<;a mqjka' wdls[p
a [a[dh;k wrEm OHdkh ;=<;a mqjka'
kuq;a fkaji[a[dkdi[a[dh;k lshk wrEm OHdkh ;=<
muKla oYkd jvkak neye' talg fya;=j i[a[dj
we;af;;a ke;s" ke;af;;a ke;s ugula ta wrEm OHdkh
;=< ;sfhkafk' i[a[dj ish
q ksid ta ;=< ukisldr lrkak
wudre hs'
4'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" flfkl=g m<uqjeks
OHdkh ;=< b|kau wry;ajh lrd oshqKq lrkak
mqjka l%u nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr,
;sfhoaos" iuyr wh iudh ;=< OHdk y;r olajd
u oshqKq lr," t;ekska tydg wrEm OHdkj,g;a
oshqKq lrkafka l=uk fya;=jla ksid o @

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wdkkao" tal ;uhs

lshkafka tlsfkld ;=< ;sfhk bkash Ouhka f.a
fjkialu lsh,' ta lshkafka iuyrekag iudh fyd|g
jefvkjd' ta wh iudh by<gu oshqKq lr, oYkdjg
yrjkj' iudh oshqKq lr.kak wudre flfkl=g wvqu
;rka m<jeks OHdkh olajd j;a ilia lr .;af;d;a ta ;=<
msysg, f l%uhg oYkd jvkak mqjka'
we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia jod< Ouh
ikaosl hs' ta lshkafka f cS;fha oS u m%;sM, ,eh
yelshs' ta ksid wfma tosfkod cS;h ;=<" wks;a jevj,g
uykais fjkj jf.au" fuf,dj;a" mrf,dj;a hym;g fya;=
jk f Ou ud.h flka l y oshqKq lrkak uykais
.kak k' tafloS wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdju jvkak k lsh,
kshuhla keye' ffu;%S Ndjkdj y" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
y" wiqN Ndjkdj y ;uka leu;s kEu iu: Ndjkd
l%uhla ;=<ska iudhla we;s lrf.k f lshmq l%uhg
oYkd jv, wmsg f cS;fha oS u m%;M
s , ,nkak mqjka'

we;a ; jYfhka u uyd udxlH iq ; % foa Y kdj

nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr, wjika jqKdg miafia wdkkao
yduqrejkag;a Th jf.au .egjla u;=jqKd' wdkdkao
yduqrefjd weyqjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" iuyr wh wrEm
OHdk olajdu iudh oshqKq lr, ksjka wjfndaO lrkjd'
iuyre m<jeks OHdkfhka" iuyre fofjks OHdkfhka"
iuyre ;=kj
a eks OHdkfhka" iuyr wh y;rjeks OHdkfhka
f osyg ksjka wjfndaO lrkj' flg fya;j
= fudllao@
lsh,'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

55

56

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

5'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" iudh ,enQ mqo.
a ,hka
;=< ta iudh yeisru inkaOfhka fkdfhla
fkdfhla fjfkial olskak mqjka fkao @

we;af;kau iudhla oshK

q q lsf oS ;uka we;s lr.;
hq;= l=i,;djhka ;sfhkjd' ixhqla; ksldfha COdk
ixhqla;fha nqrcdKka jykafia iudh ;=< tla tla
mqoa.,hka olajk l=i,;djhka f.a fjkial iud l=i,"
iudm;a;s l=i," ;s l=i," jqGdk l=i," l,a,s; l=i,"
wdruk l=i, wdoS jYfhka fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' flg
fya;=j mqoa.,hka tlsfkld ;=< olakg ,efnk bkash
Ouhka f.a fjkialu hs'
we;af;kau iudh ,enQ mqoa.,fhla ;=< ;sfhkak
k ta iudh l=ula o lsh, ykd.ekSf l=i,;djh' talg
;uhs iud l=i, lshkafka" ;uka oeka iu jeos, bkafk
m<uqjeks OHdkhg o" fofjks OHdkhg o" ;=kj
a eks OHdkhg
o" y;rjeks OHdkhg o wdoS jYfhka rEm" wrEm OHdk
ykd.ekSf l=i,;djh ;sfhkak k'
B<g iudh ,enQ wdh Y%djlfhla olaI fjkak
k ta iudhg u kej; kej;;a iu joskak' fukak f
olaI;djhg lshkjd" iudm;a;s l=i, lsh,' f yelshdj
ke;s jqKdu ;uhs" Th iuyre lshkafk wfka ug l,ska
iudh ;snqK" oeka Ndjkd l<dg iudh tkafk keye
lsh,'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

57

ta ;rla fkfjhs" iudh ,enQ wdh Y%djlhd olaI

fjkak kE ;uka ,enQ iudh fndfyda f,djla mj;ajd
.kak' flg lshkafka ;s l=i, lsh,' fl tlmdrgu
lrkak mqjka fofhla fkdfjhs' ta i|yd kej; kej;
iudhg iu j|skk
a k" iudh ;=< bkak fj,dj flka
l l%udkql+,j je lrkak k'
B<g thd olaI fjkak k" ;uka iu jeos, bkak
iudh ;=<ska kEu fudfyd;l keS iskak' flg
lshkafka jqGdk l=i, lsh,' ta ;rla fkfjhs iudh
oshqKq lrf.k hoaos b;du;au jeo.;a fjk fohla ;uhs
iudh ;=< ;sfhk OHdk wx. fjka lr, ykd.ekSf
yelshdj' talg lshkafk l,a,s; l=i, lsh,' iud wx.
ykd.ekSf yelshdj ;sfhk flfkl=g ;uhs ta iudh
;=< ;sfnk wdoSkj isys lr, m<uqjeks OHdkfhka fofjks
OHdkhg" fofjks OHdkfhka ;=kf
a jks OHdkhg wdoSs jYfhka
.uka lrkak mqjka fjkafk'
B<g jeo.;a fohla ;uhs Ndjkd wruqK jdydu
ys;g kxjd.ekSf yelshdj' talg ;uhs lshkafka wdruk
l=i, lsh,' f i|yd fndfyda g n,mdkafk mxpkSjrKhka
f.a n,mEu hs' iuyr mqoa.,hskag Ndjkd wruqK ys;g
kxjd.ekSu i|yd fndfyda f,djla mxpkSjrK iu igkl
fhfokak is fjkjd' iuyrekag b;du;au blaukska Ndjkd
wruqK ys;g kxjd.kak mqjka'
we;a; jYfhkau yeu flfkl=gu iudh ;=< f
ola I ;djhka " l= i ,;djhka keye' iuyreka g iud
l=i,;djh ;sfhkjd' kuq;a iudm;a;s l=i, keye' iuyrekag
ta folu keye' ;s l=i,;djh ;sfhkjd" iuyrekag ta ta ta
58

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

l= i ,;d ;= k u keye' jq Gdk l= i ,;djh ;s f hkjd"

iuyrekag ta y;ru keye' l,a,;
s l=i, ;sfhkjd" iurekag
ta Tlafldu ;sfhkjd' f osyg mqoa.,hka tlsfkld ;=<
f l=i,;djhka f.a fjkial olskakg ,efnkjd'
we;af;kau mqoa.,hka f.a bkash Ouhka ;=< ;sfhk
fjkial ksid ;uhs" iudh ;=< olajk olaIl f osyg
fjkia fj,d ;sfhkafka' yenehs W;aidyfhka hq;j
= " hfhka
hq;j
= " yeu flfkla ;=<u fj we;s lr.kak mqjka' tfyu
ke;=j ldgj;a f l=i,;djhka bf my< fjkafka keye'
6'

m%Yakh
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Ndjkd lroaos iuyr
whg fkdfhla rEm fmfkk nj lshkjd' fuys
i;H;djhla ;sfhkjd o @

we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS,

;sfhkafka f [a[dKh yhg y;r ux ykaoshl cacd
fmkajk cacdldrfhla jf.hs ^udhQmu[ap [a[dKx&
lsh,hs' wfma ys; fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia weo ne| .;a
wruqKq f udhdld [a[dKh iska fndfyda f,djg wms
bosfha ienE f,iu fmfkkakg mqjka' we;af;kau Ndjkd
lrk flfkla lsif
s ia;a u tajd .Kka .; hq;= keye' fndfyda
fofkla fjg /jfgkjd'
uu Ndjkd lrf.k hkfldg ug fjd fmkqKd'
uu Wka hkjd oelald' ug fojre we,a, jkaokd l<d
lsh lshd wr [a[dKh iska fmkaj,d fok udhdj,a j,g
/j,d fkdu hkjd' wka;sug lr, ;sfhkafka Ndjkd
lsu fkfjhs' Ndjkd lrkjd lsh, b|f.k rEm ne,s,,
a hs
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

59

lr, ;sfhkafk' fyd|u foa ;uhs Ndjkd lroaos fmfkk

foaj,a .dKklg fkdf.k w;yer, odk tl' wms fyd|g
f;are .kak k" wms Ndjkd lrkafk l=ula i|yd o lsh,'
wms Ndjkd lrkafk wfma is;;a" m%{dj;a oshqKq lrf.k
p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lrf.k ixidr lska ksoyia
fjkak hs' tfyu ke;=j rEm n, n,d bkak fkdfjhs'
yenehs Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos mxpkSjrKhka f.ka
wfma ys;g ndOd we;sfjkjd k" wms olaI fjkak k
Wml%uYS,Sj mxpkSjrKhka f.ka ys; uqoj f.k Ndjkd
wruqKg ys; .kak' Tn wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrf.k hoaos
Tf ys;g rd.hla we;s jqKdh lsh, ys;uq' fl we;s jqfKa
lreKq folla ksihs' iqN ks;a;;a" wfhdakf
s idaukisldrh;a
lshk lreKq fol ksihs kQmka lduPkaoh Wmoskafk;a"
Wmka lduPkaoh jOkh fjkafk;a' wkak t;fldg wms
olaI fjkak k" ta fj,djg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj kj;aj,d
wiqN ks;a;la fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka uikak' ta
lshkafka" wiqN Ndjkdj jvkak' wkak t;fldg ys;
lduPkaofhka ksoyia fj,d ixiqka fjkjd' t;fldg wmg
wdfhu;a wr l,ska lrmq wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf is; msyg
s j
q ,
tal oshqKq lrf.k hkak mqjka fjkjd'
f osygu lrf.k hoaos Tf ys;g oafY iy.;
yeS u;= fjkjd' t;fldg Tn wdkdmdki;sh kj;aj,d
wr m> ks;a; isys lrkafk ke;=j ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkak
k' wkak t;fldg wr oafY iy.; nj uels, ysf;a
ixis|Sula we;s fjkjd' t;fldg Tng wdfhu;a mqjka wr
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdjgu ys; fhduqlr, tal fyd|ska m%.K
=
lrf.k hkak' fukak f osyg Wml%uYS,Sj ;uhs" f
mxpkSjrKhka f.a n,mEfuka ksoyia fj is; ixis|jka
60

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak ;sfhkafk' W;aidyh" h" kqjK

;sfhk flfkl=g ysf;a flf,ia yg.kak fldg ta
flf,iaj,g hg fkd mxpkSjrKhkaf.ka ys; uqojdf.k
f cS;fha oS iudh;a" m%{dj;a oshK
q q lr, m%;M
s , ,nkak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
iuyr fj,djg Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos fjk;a wruqKla
isysfjkj k" ta wruqKg ys; fhduqlr, uf.a ys;
Ndjkdfjka fjk;a wruqKlg fhduq jqKd" fhduq jqKd lsh,
fomdrla ;r isyl
s roaos wdfhu;a Ndjkd wruqKg ys;.kak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos ys; isrefkd;a
uq,skau lrkak k talhs' ta l%ufhka ysf;a isu
kj;aj.kak wmyiq k" kej; kej;;a lduPkaoh" jHdmdoh
wdoS kSjrK Tiafiau ys; jkj k" ;uka lrk Ndjkdj
u|lg kj;aj, kSjrK oYkd jvkakg k' fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhka hq;j
= mxpkSjrKhka oYkd jv, m%ydKh
lsu whs;s fjkafk i;r i;smGdkfha Oudkqmiaikd
fldgig hs' ta ksid lsisfia;au i;r i;smGdkfhka
neyerula isoaO fjkafk keye'

6
wkdmdki;s ldhdkqmiaikdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
jvk flfkl=g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< i;r
i;smGdkh u jvkak mqjka o @

we;a; jYfhkau wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lshkafk

ksjka wjfndaOh olajdu oshK
q q lrkak mqjka Ndjkd l%uhla'
wms Wmka od mgka wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd' kuq;a f yqiu
a
/,a, uq,a lrf.k ixidr flka ksoyia fjkak mqjka nj
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d fokl,a f f,dafl lsisu
flfkla oek ysfha keye' we;af;kau f yqiau /,a, uq,a
lrf.k ksjka wjfndaO lrkjd lshk tl idudkH
flfkl=g ys;d .kakj;a ne fohla'
ixhql;
a ksldfha wdkkao iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia
wdkkao yduqrejkag jod<d" wdkkao" tlu Ndjkdjla oshK
q q
lr, ta Ndjkdj ;=< i;r i;smGdkh u jOkh fjkjd
k ta ;=< ima; fndacCa Ox. Ou oshK
q q fj,d tys m%;m
s M,hla

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

61

62

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

yehg oHd uq;a;s M, idlaId;a lrkak mqjka k ta

tlu Ndjkdj wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj hs lsh,'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd f wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=<ska i;r i;smGdkh ;rla fkfjhs" ima; fndcaCOx.
Ouhkq;a jefvkjd' woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh lr,d
oHd uqla;s M, idlaId;a lrkak;a mqjkalu ;sfhkjd
lsh,'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ldhdkqmiaikdj jvkafka
fufyu hs' oeka wms wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj l%udkql,
+ j oshK
q q
lrk ye l,ska l:d l<d' uq,k
s a u flfkla isyf
s hka yqiu
a
.kak;a" isysfhka yqiau fy<kak;a ^fida if;daj wiaii;s
if;daj miaii;s& ;uhs mqre fjkafka' f osyg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=< isysh msysgqjkak mqre l<dg miafia yqiau
/,af,a ;sfhk fjkial fyd|ska m%lg fjkak mgka .kakjd'
oS> wdYajdi oS> wdYajdi jYfhkq;a" oS> m%dYajdi oS>
m%dYajdi jYfhkq;"a fl wdYajdi fl wdYajdi jYfhkq;"a
fl m%dYajdi fl m%dYajdi jYfhkq;"a wdYajdi m%dYajdi ;=<
;sfnk fjkial f;are .kak mqjka fjkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia ,iaik Wmudjlska tal fmkaj,
oS, ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs" jvq ndiqkk
a efya flfkla y Tyq f.
olaI f.da,fhla y ,Shla h;= .dkjd' Tyq w; fyd|ska os.
yer, h;= .doaos oek.kakjd uu oeka oS>j h;= .dkjd
lsh,' w; yl=j, fyka h;= .doaos Tyq fyd|ska oek .kakjd
uu oeka flj h;= .dkjd lsh,' fukak f jf.a ;uhs
oS>j iy flj hk wdYajdi m%dYajdi fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q ,
oek .kafk'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

63

B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhdg

mqjkalu ,efnkjd uq lhu fyd|ska f;are .kska
wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak' t;fldg Tyq yslf
a ukjd f osyg'
uu uq lhu f;are .kska wdYajdi lrkjd' ^inldh
mixfoS wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& uu uq lhu fyd|ska f;are
.kska m%dYajdi lrkjd ^inldh mixfoS miaiisii
a d;s
islL
a ;s& lsh,'
f osyg wdYajdi m%dYajdi lh fyd|ska f;are .kska
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoaos wdYajdi m%dYajdi k jQ ldh
ixLdr ixisf|kak mgka .kakjd' f wdYajdi m%dYajdij,g
ldh ixLdr lsh, lshkafka lh yd ne|S mj;sk ksihs' oeka
ldh ixLdr ixis|f
S .k hoaos uu wdYajdi m%dYajdi k jQ ldh
ixLdr ixis|jka wdYajdi lrkjd" m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh,d
ta ;=<;a mqyK
q q fjkjd' ^miaiNhx ldh ixLdrx wiaiisii
a d;s
islL
a ;s" miaiNhx ldh ixLdrx miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& lsh,
ia;r lrkafk tal hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d kafk fukak f
osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd flf,ia
re lrk fhka hq;=j ^wd;dmS& flf,ia m%ydKh lrk
kqjKska hq;=j ^imcdfkda& lh flfrys fhduq l< ukd
isyshlska hq;=j ^i;sud& f lh flfrys mj;sk f,daNh;a"
fodki;a re lrka ^fkhH f,dafla wNscCa Od fodaukiaix&
ldhdkqmiaikd i;smGdkfha jdih lrkjd lsh, hs' fl
fndfydau ,iaikg ixhqla; ksldfha ls, iQ;%fha oS
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' wkak t;ek oS
Wkajykafia jod<d f wdYajdi m%dYajdi tla;rd lhla he hs
uu jodrkjd lsh,' talg fya;j
= wdYajdi m%dYajdi f lh;a
tlal u ne|S ;su hs'
64

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj f lshmq wdldrhg jvd f.k

hoaos Tyq ;=< jefvkafk ldhdkqmiaikd iu:h' B<g ;ukag
mqjka i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= f lh;a wdYajdi"
m%dYajdi;a wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" ;udf.a jifha
meje;ah fkdyels wkd;au fohla jYfhka kqjKska ui
uid oYkd jvkak' wkak t;fldg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdfjka Tyq ;=< ldhdkqmiaikd oYkdj jefvkjd'

WKqi
q iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a j,ska ^f;afcda Od;=&" ta jf.a u
f Yrh ye|s, ;sfhkjd yudf.k hk iajNdjhg whs;s
foaj,a j,ska ^jdfhda Od;=&' fukak f jdfhda Od;= fldgia
yhla nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr, ;sfhkjd'

2'

1'

Yrfha Wvq w;g .uka lrk jd;h ^WoaOx.ud jd;d&

2'

Yrfha my<g .uka lrk jd;h ^wfOda.ud jd;d&

m%Yk
a h

3'

l=i ;=< mj;sk jd;h ^l=Psihd jd;d&

f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " ldhdkq m ia i kd

i;smGdkh ;=<ska W.kajkafk f lfha h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.ekSu fka o @

4'

wjhj
fi<ug
Wmld
^wx.uka.dkqidfkda jd;d&

5'

we;af;kau ldhdkqmiaikdj lshkafk i;r uyd

Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= f lfha tfyu;a ke;sk rEmfha
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .ekSu hs'

kyr je,a" Ouks ;=< .uka lrk jd;h ^fldGihd

jd;d&

6'

wms wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrk jd;h ^wiaidi miaidi

jd;d&

ucaCu ksldfha uydy;amfodamu iQ;f

% ha oS idmq;;
a
uyry;ka jykafia jod<d" lKq ysgj,d j ne|," ue
.y,d" jyf,a fi,s l<dg miq wkak talg f.a lsh, lshkjd'
ta jf.au weg iels,a,la kyr je,a j,ska ne|, uia ;jr,
yulska jeyqjdg miafia wkak talg rEmh lshkjd lsh,'
tfyk wmg f;afrkjd rEmh lsh, Oufha i|yka fjkafk
i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka yg.;a;= f lhg u hs lsh,'

fukak f jdfhda Od;= yh wms yeu flfkl= f.au

Yr ;=< ;sfhkjd' wms wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrk jdfhda Od;=j;a
whs;s fjkafk i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a;= f rEmhg
u hs' oeka wmg f;afrkjd f wdYajdi m%dYajdi" lh;a tlalu
ne|s, mj;sk nj' ta ksihs nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" f
wdYajdi m%dYajdi tla;rd lhla lsh, uu jodrkjd lsh,'

wfma f Yrh ye|s, ;sfhkjd fmdf<djg mia fj,d

hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a j,ska ^mG Od;=&" B<g wfma
Yrh ye|s, ;sfhkjd c,fha oshfj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s
foaj,a j,ska ^wfmda Od;=&" B<g f Yrh ye|s, ;sfhkjd

fukak f wdYajdi m%dYajdi lfha iajNdjh wjfndaO

lr.ekSu ;=<k
s a wmg mqjka fjkjd f rEmfha h:d iajNdjh
wjfndaO lr.kak' fukak f osyg ;uhs wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a ldhdkqmiaikdj fyj;a f lfha h:d iajNdjh
wjfndaO lr.kak ;sfhkafk'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

65

66

jk

jd;h

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

3'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Ndjkd lsug Ouh
bf.k .; hq;= keye lsh, Ndjkd lrk iuyr
msia ;=< u;hla ;sfhkjd' Ou {dkhla ke;=j
Ndjkdj oshqKq lr, m%;sM, ,nkak mqjka o @

we;af;kau Ndjkd lsug Ouh bf.k .; hq;=

keye lshk l;dj Ou {dkhla ke;s Ndjkd .=rejreka
iska lmlug lshk l;djla' Ouh .ek fyd| oekqula
we;s lr.;a;= Y%djlfhl=g ;uhs Ndjkdj b;du;a blaukska
oshqKq lrf.k m%;sM, ,nkak mqjkalu ;sfhkafk'
we;af;kau wo rf Ndjkd l%u W.kajk fndfyda
;ekaj, Ndjkd .=rejreka iska fok Ndjkd l%u fndfyda
g Ouhg tl keye' fukak f ksid Ndjkd fhda.Ska
Ouh .ek oekqj;a fuka Tjqka .=rejreka f.ka m%Yak
lrkak fm<fUkjd' wehs Th Oufha ke;s Ndjkd l%u
mqre lrkafka @" Tfydu Ndjkdj,a nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr, keye fka o @ lsh,' Ndjkd fhda.Ska Ouh
.ek fkd oekqj;alf bkak ;rug hs Ndjkd .=rejrekag
Ndjkd fhda.Ska j rjgf.k fl lrf.k hkak mqjka
fjkafk' nqrcdKka jykafia k.rEmu iQ;%fhaoS fmkaj,
kafka hqoaOhlg hk flfkla hqoaOh ch.kak k" ta
hqoaOhg wjYH blaukska l%shd;au l< yels n,imkak w
wdhqO .nvd lrf.k ;sfhkak k' wkak ta jf.a flf,ia
hqoafog hk wdh Y%djlhka ;=< Ou {dkh fyd|ska .nvd
lrf.k ;sfhkak k lsh, hs' ta ksid Ndjkd lrkak
Ouh bf.k .; hq;= keye lsh, ;Hd oDIahlg
mefKkafk ke;=j fyd| Ou {dkhla we;s lr.kak
uykais .kak k'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

67

7
wkdmdki;s fokdkqmiaikdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=< fokdkqmiaikdj jvkafk fldfydu o @

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fokdkqmiaikdj jvk

ye l;d lrkak l,ska wms fokdj lshkafka fudllao
lsh, f;are .kak k' fokdj lshkafk |Sug' tfyu;a
ke;sk ixfoS;djhg' wfma Yrfha ;sfnk f wei" lK"
kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k yh ;=<ska u |S we;s
fjkjd' idudkHfhka fokdj lsj .uka wmg u;la
fjkafk l' la |S ;rla fkdfjhs fokdj lshkafk'
iem fokdj" la fokdj" la iem rys; WfmalI
a d fokdj
lsh, |S ;=kla iamYh ksid f wdh;k yfha yg.kakjd'
fukak f iamYh ksid yg.kak iem" la" WfmalI
a d lshk
fokdjka iamYh fjkia fuka fjkia fj,d hk wdldrh
kqjKska i,l,d wjfndaO lr.ekSug lshk fokdkqmiaikdj
jvkj lsh,'
68

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf oS;a lrkafk tal u hs'

wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlfhl=g Ndjkdj
;=<k
s a h iem |Sula yg .kakjd k" la |Sula yg.kakjd
k" WfmalaId |Sula yg.kakjd k wkak ta |Sf h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO fjk wdldrhg kqjKska i,lka
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeug hs wdkdmdki;sh ;=<
fokdkqmiaikdj jvkjd lsh, lshkafk'
oeka wms okakjd" wdkdmki;s Ndjkdfjka isf;a tl
njla" iudhla we;s fjp flfkl=g mxpkSjrK hgm;a
u ksid ksrdi m%S;shla we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd' tal |Sula'
B<g ldhsl ieye,a nj ksid lhg;a" ukig;a iem iy.;
njla oefkkjd' tal;a |Sula' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk
wdh Y%djlhd fukak f m%S;hg wef,kafk;a ke;sj" ta
m%S;sh tlal .efgkafk;a ke;sj" ta m%S;shg uq,d fjkafk;a
ke;=j ta m%S;sfha h:d iajNdjh fyd|ska f;are .kskau
wdYa j di lrkjd ls h , ys l a f ukjd ^mS ; s mixfoS
wiaiisiaid;s islaL;s&' m%S;sh fyd|ska f;are .kska u
m% d Ya j di lrkjd ls h , ys l a f ukjd ^mS ; s mixfoS
miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&'
B<g ldhsl ieye,a nj ksid lhg;a" ukig;a
oefkk iem fokdj fyd|ska f;are .kska wdYajdi
lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd' ^iqL mixfoS wiaiisiaid;s
islL
a ;s& iem fokdj fyd|ska f;are .kska m%dYajdi lrkjd
lsh, yslafukjd' ^iqL mixfoS miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&

;a; ixLdr lshkafk ykd .ekS ^i[a[d& |S

^fokd& lshk fol hs' f ykd .ekSu;a" |Su;a ;a;
ixLdr yehg nqrcdKka jykafia ia;r lr, ;sfhkafka
fj is;;a tlalu ne|S mj;sk ksi hs' f osyg wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj jvdf.k hk wdh Y%djlhd ;a; ixLdr fyd|ska
m%lg fjoaos" f ;a; ixLdr fyd|ska f;are .kska uu
wdYajdi lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd' ^;a; ixLdr mixfoS
wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& ;a; ixLdr fyd|ska f;are .kska
m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd' ^;a; ixLdr mixfoS
miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&
oeka n,kak" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh
Y%djlhd fudk;r iem" la" WfmalI
a d fokdjka oekqk;a"
Ndjkdj ;=< fudk;r ykd .ekS oekqk;a wdkdmdki;s
wruqfKka msg mkskf
a k keye' m%;
S h
s la oefkkjd k" m%;
S h
s
fyd|ska f;are .kska u wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd' iemhla
oefkkjd k" ta iemfha h:d iajNdjh fyd|ska f;are
.kskau wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd' ;a; ixLdr m%lg fjkjd
k" tal;a fyd|ska f;are .kska wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkjd'
fukak f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lsu
wdkdmdki;s fokdkqmiaikd fldgig whs;s fjkjd'

fukak f osyg m%S;sh flfrys wef,kafk ke;=j"

iemh flfrys wef,kafk;a ke;=j m%;
S h
s ;a" iemh;a fyd|ska
f;are .kska wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaos ;a;
ixLdr fyd|ska f;are .kak mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

69

70

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
;=< fokdkqmiaikdj jvk flfkla ;a; ixLdr
m%lg fjoaos ta ;=< ;sfnk i[a[d" fokd" fjka
jYfhka f;are .kafk fldfydu o @

i[a[d lshkafk ykd .ekSug' fokd lshkafk

|Sug' f folu is;;a tlalu inkaO fj,hs ;sfhkafk'
wkak ta ksihs i[a[d fokdj,g ;a; ixLdr lsh,
lshkafk'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd wdYajdi
m%dYajdi yk .kakjd' tal i[a[dj' mxpkSjrK hgm;a
u ksid is;g m%;
S h
s la we;s jqKd lsh, yk .kakjd' ldhsl
ieye,a nj ksid is;g;a" lhg;a oefkk iemh ykd
.kakjd' ndysr wruqKq j,g ys; isfrkafk ke;=j Ndjkd
wruqK ;=< uf.a ys; tl fj,d ;sfhkjd lsh, yk
.kakjd' ;uka bkafk m<uqfjks OHdkh ;=< nj ta OHdkh
;=< ;sfhk" ;lal" pdr" mS;s" iqL" tal.a.;d lshk OHdk
wx. fjka fjkaj ykd .kakjd' f iEu ykd .ekSulau
whs;s fjkafk i[a[djg hs'
fokdj .ek wms l,ska l;d l<d wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=< iudhla we;s fjp wdh Y%djlhdg ksrdi
m%S;sh" iemh wdoS iem iy.; |S we;s fjkjd' iudfha oS
WfmalaId iy.; |Sula we;sfjkjd' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
jvoaos ;uka f. ys; ndysr wruqKqj,g" ta lshkafka mxp
kSjrKhkag isfrkjd k la iy.; fokd we;s fjkjd'
f fldhs wdldrfha |Sula we;s jqK;a fldhs wdldrhl
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

71

ykd .ekS we;s jqK;a wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh

Y%djlhd talg wef,kafk keye' tal;a tlal .efgkafk;a
keye' uq<d fjkafk;a keye' tajdfha h:d iajNdjh fyd|ska
f;are .kska wdYajdi lrkjd" m%dYajdi lrkjd'
fukak f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd jvdf.k hoaos
Tyq ;=< jefvkafka fokdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh hs' ixhql;
a
ksldfha ls, iQ;%fha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
NslI
a j
q " Th wdldrhg m%;
S h
s ;a" iemh;a" ;a; ixLdr;a fyd|ska
f;are .kska wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrkak mqyK
q q fjhs o tg
wdh Y%djlhd flf,ia ;jk fhka hq;j
= ^wd;dmS& flf,ia
m%ydKh lrk kqjKska hq;j
= ^imcdfkda& fokdj flfrys
ukdj fhduq l< isyf
s hka hq;j
= ^i;sud& l k jQ f,dalfhys
wdYdj;a " fodki;a re lrka fokdkq m ia i kd
i;smGdkfhka jdih lrkjd lsh,'
fokdkqmiaikdj ;=< ;sfnk h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO
lr .kska m%S;sh" iemh" ;a; ixLdr lshk fjdg
wef,kafk;a ke;=j" .efgkafk;a ke;=j" uq<d fjkafk;a
ke;=j" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak k" iamYh ksid
yg.;a;= m%s;sh" iamYh wks;H fuka wks;H hk fohla
lsh, wks;H jYfhka olskakg k' iamYh ksid yg.;a;=
iem fokdj" iamYh wks;H fuka wks;H hk fohla
lsh, wks;H jYfhka olskakg k' B<g ;a; ixLdr
lshk fokd i[a[d folu iamYh ksid ygf.k iamYh
ke;sfuka wks;H hk fohla lsh, wks;H jYfhka
olskakg k' wkak t;fldg ;uhs f fokdf ;sfhk
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr .kska wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=< fokdkqmiaikdj jvkak mqjka fjkafk'
72

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

8
wkdmdki;s ;a;dkqmiaikdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=< ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvkafk fldfydu o @

we;af;kau ;a;dkqmiaikdj lshkafk wfma ysf;a

we;sfjk O fjkial ms<sn|j wjfndaOfhka isu hs'
fj,djlg wfma ys; rd.fhka hgm;a fjkjd' fj,djlg ta
ysf;a rd.h ke;s fj,d hkjd' ;j;a fj,djlg oafYfhka
hg fjkjd' ;j;a fj,jl oafYh refj,d hkjd' B<g
fkdfhla fkdfhla ndysr wruqKj
q ,g ys; isfrkjd' ;j;a
fj,djl ys; ;uka ;=<u yels,s,d koaOhg nr fjkjd'
f osyg fkdfhla fkdfhla wruqKj
q ,g isfrka ;sfnk
kdurEm ksid yg.;a;= f ysf;a h:d iajNdjh kqjKska
i,l,d wjfndaO lr.ekSug lshkjd" ;a;dkqmiaikdj lsh,'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlfhl=g jqK;a
lrkak ;sfhkafk wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaos jka
jr ysf;a yg.kak fkdfhla fjkialj, iajNdjh f;are
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

73

.ekSu hs' wms ys;uq Tkak flfkla uq,skau wdkdmdki;s

Ndjkdj lrf.k hoaos thd f. ys; ;uka leu;s m%sh ukdm
rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi" lshk mxpldu wruqKj
q ,g is,d
ysf;a rd.h we;sfjkjd' wkak t;fldg ;uka yk.kak
k ug oeka ;sfhkafk rd. iys; is;la lsh,' ta rd.h
m%ydKh lsu msKi
s wiqN ks;a;la fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka
hq;=j uiSfuka y" tfyu;a ke;ak ta wruqK wks;H
jYfhka isys lsfuka y" ta rd. iys; isf;a rd.h ke;s
lr,d ;rd.S njg m;a lr.kak mqjka fjkafk wkak
tfyu rd. iys; is; yk.;a; flkdg hs' is; ;rd.S
jqKdg miafia" oeka ug ;sfhkafk ;rd.S is;la lsh, tal;a
yk .kakjd'
B<g wms ys;uq" Tkak wms wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lrf.k hoaos wfma ys; wlue;s wukdm rEm" Yo" .kaO"
ri" myi lshk wruqKq j,g is,d ys;g oafYh we;s
fjkjd' wkak t;fldg ;uka f;are .kak kE oeka ug
;sfhkafka oafY iys; is;la lsh,' ta f;are .ekSu ;sfhk
flkdg ;uhs mqjka fjkafk" oafYh m%ydKh fjk osyg
ffu;%S Ndjkdj jefuka y" tfyu;a ke;sk oafY iy.;
wruqK wks;H jYfhka isys lsfuka y ta oafY iys; is;
ke;s lr.kak' t;fldg ;uka f;are .kak k oeka ug
;sfhkafka ;fodaiS is;la lsh,'
Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos Tf ys;g ksosu;" w,ilu
we;s fjkak mqjka' ta fj,djg Tn f;are .kakjd oeka
uf.a ys; koaOhg nr fj,d ;sfhkafk lsh,' B<g ys;
fkdfhla ndysr wruqKqj,g isfrkjd k Tn f;are
.kakjd uf.a ys; oeka ndysr wruqKqj,g isfrkjd lsh,'
74

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fukak f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrf.k

hoaos mxpkSjrKj,g ys; isfroaos wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
jvk wdh Y%djlhd f ysf;a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr.kak
uykais .kak k' wms ys;uq f osyg Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos
Tf ysf;a mxpkSjrK hgm;a fj,d iudhla we;s jqKd
lsh,' Tn tal;a f;are .kakjd" oeka uf.a ysf;a mxpkSjrK
hgm;a fj,d iudhla we;s jqKd lsh,' B<g ys; OHdk
;;ajhg m;afjoaos oeka uf.a ysf;a f f OHdkdx. msysg,
;sfhkjd lsh, oek .kakjd'
wms ys;uq" f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj by<gu
oshK
q q lrf.k .syk
s a h ojil ys; flf,iqka f.ka ksoyia
jqKd lsh,' wkak t;fldg Tn tal;a oek .kakjd' oeka
uf.a ys; uqla;shg m;ajqKd lsh,' ;ju ;ukaf. ys;
uql;
a h
s g m;afj,d ke;ak tal;a oek .kakjd" ;ju uf.a
ys; flf,iqka f.ka ksoyia fj,d keye' ug ;ju flf,ia
iys; is;la ;sfhkafk lsh,'
fukak f osyg isf;a we;sfjk iEu fjkialulau
oek .kska wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshqKq lsug ;uhs
wdkdmdki;sh ;=< ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvkjd lshkafk'
yenehs fldhsu wjia:djl j;a Tn wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd
wruqfKka neyerg hkafk keye' nqrcdKka jykafia
jodf<a" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd f
wdldrhg ysf;a we;sjk iEu fjkialulu h:d iajNdjh
f;a r e .ks ka wdYa j di lrkjd' ^;a ; mixfoS
wiaiisiaid;s islaL;s& ysf;a we;s jk iEu fjkialul u
h:d iajNdjh f;are .kska m%dYajdi lrkjd ^;a;
mixfoS miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& lsh, yslf
a ukjd' f osyg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaoSs wdh Y%djlhd f.a ys;g
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

75

i;=gla" m%fndaOhla we;s fjkjd' wkak t;fldg Tyq ta nj;a

ukdfldg oek .kska wdYajdi lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd'
^wNsmamfudaohx ;a;x wiaiisiaid;s islaL;s& is; i;=fgka
m%fndaOu;a lrka m%dYajdi lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd'
^wNsmm
a fudaohx ;a;x miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&
B<g ta ysf;a i;=g m%fndaOh we;sfjkak" we;sfjkak
is; ;jrg;a iudu;a fjkak mgka .kakjd' tg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd ta nj;a oek
.kska wdYajdi lrka yslafukjd' ^iudoyx ;a;x
wiaiisiaid;s islaL;s& is; iudu;a lrka uu m%dYajdi
lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd' ^iudoyx ;a;x miaiisiaid;s
islaL;s& f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jeu ksid
mxpkSjrKhka f.ka ys; ksoyia fjkjd' Tn ta nj;a oek
.kska uu mxpkSjrKhka f.ka ys; uqojd .kska wdYajdi
lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd ^fudaphx ;a;x wiaiisiaid;s
islaL;s& mxpkSjrKhka f.ka ys; uqojd .kska m%dYajdi
lrkjd lsh, yslafukjd' ^fudaphx ;a;x miaiisiaid;s
islL
a ;s&
ixhql;
a ksldfha ls, iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d" wdkkao" Tkak Th wdldrhg NslaIqj flf,ia re
lrk fhka hq;j
= ^wd;dmS&" flf,ia m%ydKh lrk fhka
hq;=j ^imcdfkda& is; flfrys fhduq l< ukd isyshlska
hq;j
= ^i;sud& l k jQ f,dalfhys f,daNh;a" fodki;a re
lrka wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;= < ;a ; dkq m ia i kd
i;smGdkfhka jdih lrkjd lsh,'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ;a;dkqmiaikdj jvk
wdldrh ia;r lr, nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wdkkao"
76

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

isys uq,d .sh ^uqGiai;siai&" flf,ia m%ydKh l< yels

mos kqjK oshqKq lsug wiSre ^wimcdkiai& flkdg
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak lsh, uu lshkafk keye
lsh,'
2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " t;fldg yeu
flfkl=gu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj oshK
q q lrkak ne
o@

wksjdhfhkau wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj l< hq;h

= s lsh,
kshuhla keye' ;ukag .e,fmk Ndjkd l%uhla ;=< is;;a"
m%{dj;a oshK
q q lrkak uykais .kak k' nqrcdKka jykafia
Ndjkd l%u fndfyduhla fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkafka ta ksi hs'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" ;ukag .e,fmk Ndjkd l%uhla
f;dard .ekSu Ndjkd lrk fhda.f
s hla ;=< ;sh hq;= tla;rd
l=i,;djhla' wkak ta l=i,;djhg ;uhs f.dapr l=i,;djh
lsh, lshkafk'

we;a; jYfhkau f f,dalfha bkakjd flf,ia wvq

wh jf.au je wh' B<g isyh
s oshK
q q wh bkakjd" isyh
s u|
wh;a bkakjd' ta ;rla fkfjhs kqjK oshK
q q wh;a bkakjd'
kqjK u| wh;a f f,dalfha bkakjd' ta ksid ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafia f f,dalh fk fmdl=Klg Wmud lf<a' fmdl=Kq
j, msm
s p fk ;sfhkjd' msmf
S .k tk fk ;sfhkjd'
fmdfydgq ;sfhkjd' ysre /ia jegqfKd;a msfmkak wdikak
fk ;sfhkjd' f,dafl cSj;a fjk ksiqka ;=< fukak
f osfya fjkial olskak ;sfhkjd'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj .ek nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkafka" isys kqjK j, flfkl=g
wdkdmdki;sh jvkak lsh, uu lshkafk keye lsh, hs'
kuq;a isys kqjK j, flfkl=g jqK;a wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj l< yels ugug fjk;a Ndjkd l%u uska isys
kqjK oshqKq lr.kak mqjka' ta lsf Od;= ukisldr
Ndjkdj" wiqN Ndjkdj" bhdm: Ndjkdj jf.a fjk;a iu:
Ndjkd l%uhla mqre lr,d ta ;=< isys kqjK oshqKq jqKdg
miafia wdfh ;uka leu;s k" wdkdmki;s Ndjkdjg ys;
fhduq lr, wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrf.k hkak mqjka'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

77

78

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

f osyg Oudkqmiaikdj ;=< isysh msysgqj,

fhdaksfidaukisldrfha fhfok wdh Y%djlhdg mqjka
fjkjd p;=rdh i;H Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak' fukak
flg ;uhs i;r i;smGdkh ;=< Oudkqmiaikdj jvkjd
lshkafk'

9
wkdmdki;s Oudkqmiaikdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
uq , a lrf.k Oudkq m ia i kdj jvk wdldrh
meyeos,s lr fokak @

Oudkqmiaikdj hgf;a nqrcdKka jykafia fldgia

lsysmhla wmg fmkaj,d ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs mxpkSjrK"
mxpWmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k yh" ima; fndcaCOx." p;=rdh
i;H' f ish,a,u oshqKq lrkak ;sfhkafk fhdaksfida
ukisldrfhkq hs' hlsis flfkl=g ;uka f. ysf;a yg.kak
mxpkS j rKhka m% y dKh lrka k ;s f hka f k;a "
mxpWmdodkia l ka O h keu;s l wjfnda O lr.ka k
;sfhkafk;a" f wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk
wdh;k yhg uq < d fjka f k ke;= j wdh;k yfha
l%shdld;ajh isoaO fjk wdldrh wjfndaO lr.kak
;sfhkfk;a" i;s" Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud"
WfmalaLd lshk ima; fndcaCOx. Ouhka oshqKq lrkak
;sfhkafk;a fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hqla;j u hs'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

79

f lshmq Oudkqmiaikdjg whs;s fldgia wdkdmdk;s

Ndjkdj ;=<;a oshK
q q lrkak mqjka' wms okakjd" wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj lrf.k hoaos ka g wfma ys;g mxpkSjrK
u;=fjkak mgka .kakjd' iuyr fj,djg wms leu;s ms%h
ukdm rEm" Yo" .kaO" ri" myi lshk mxp ldu wruqKq
ys;g u;la fj ysf;a lduPkaoh yg .kakjd' fl
Ndjkdjg ndOd lrk kSjrKhla lsh, yk .;a;= Y%djlhd
kqjKska i,l,d tal m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kak k'
B<g wfma ys;g wms wleu;s wukdm rEm" Yo"
.kaO" ri" myi lshk m> wruqKq isys fj ysf;a jHdmdoh
we;sfjkak mqjka' ksosu;" w,ilu" lue,s .;sh" l=i,
Ouhka f.a ys; fkd we,au wdoS koaO kSjrKh n,j;a
fjkak mqjka' ysf;a isu;a tlal we;sjk miq;eu fyj;a
WoaOp" l=ll
a
= p n,j;a fjkak mqjka' ta ;rla fkfjhs
lsPdj fyj;a ielh u;= fjkak mqjka' f fudk
kSjrKh n,j;a jqK;a nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, kafka
kQmka mxpkSjrK Wmoskf
a k;a" Wmka mxpkSjrKhka n,j;a
fjkafk;a wfhdaksfidaukisldrh ksid lsh, hs' tfyk
wmg kSjrK m%ydKh lrkak ;sfhk tlu l%uh ;uhs
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd ;uka f.a
ysf;a yg.kak mxpkSjrKhka fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hq;j
=
80

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

m%ydKh lrkak uykais .ksoaos Tyq ;=< jefvkafk

Oudkqmiaikd i;smGdkh hs' kqjKska i<lkj lsh,
lshkafk f mxpkSjrKhka wks;H iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a
yehg;a" la foaj,a yehg;a" ;udf.a jifha mj;ajkak
ne wkd;au foaj,a yehg;a kqjKska i<lka oYkd
lrk tl hs'
oeka n,kak" f mxpkSjrK j, ;udf.a jifha
mj;ajkak mqjka wd;auhla ;snK
q d k wmg mqjka fjkak
k' uu oeka Ndjkd lrk flfkla uf.a ys;g Th
mxpkSjrK u;= fjkak tmd lsh, wK lr, kj;ajkak'
tfyu lrkak ne wkd;au ksihs'
B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd
olaI fjkak kE wdkdmdki;s iudh ;=< ;sfhk
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fjka lr, y.kak' wms ys;uq Tn
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaos Tf ysf;a mxpkSjrK
Ouhka hgm;a fj,d iudhla we;s jqKd lsh,' ta iudh
;=< ;sfhkafk;a mxpWmdodkialkaOhla u hs' ta iudh ;=<
rEmfha meje;aula m%lgj ;sfhkjd' |Sula ;sfhkjd' ykd
.ekSula ;sfhkjd' f;kdf l%h
s dld;ajhla ;sfhkjd' ta
;rla fkfjhs" iudh ;=< [a[dKfha l%shdld;ajhla
;sfhkjd' fukak f mxpWmdOdkialkaO fjka fjka
jYfhka yk.kak ;uka olaI fjkak k'
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrf.k hoaos lh;a" wdYajdi
m%dYajdi;a lshk fol whs;s fjkafka rEmhg' wkak tal
;uhs rEm WmdodkialkaOh yehg ;uka f;are .kak
k' B<g iudh ;=< h |Sula ;sfhkjd k iem |sula
fyda fjd" WfmalI
a d iy.; |sula fyda fjd wkak ta |Su
fokd WmdodkialkaOh yehg f;are .kak k'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

81

B<g iudh ;=< oS wdh Y%djlhd wdYajdi m%dYajdi

j, l%h
s dld;ajh ykd .kakjd" m%;
S h
s ykd .kakjd" iemh
ykd .kakjd" OHdkdx. ykd .kakjd' fukak f osyg
iudh ;=< ;sfhk ykd .ekSu i[a[d WmdodkialkaOh
yehg f;are .kak k' B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=< wms ys;kjd' kej; kej;;a ys;kjd' tfyk ta ;=<
f;kdf l%h
s dld;ajhla ;sfhkjd' f;kd my< lr, hs
wms ys;kafk' wkak ta is;u
S ixLdr WmdodkialkaOh yehg
f;are .kak k' B<g [a[dKh ksid ;uhs" wdYajdi
m%dYajdi oek.kafka" m%S;sh oek.kafka" iemh oek.kafka"
tald.%;djh oek.kafka' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fjkial
iEu fohlau oek.kafk [a[dKfhA l%h
s dld;ajh ksihs'
wkak ta oek .ekSu [a[dK WmdodkialkaOh yehg
f;are .kak k'
fukak f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ;sfnk
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k ta mxpWmdodkialkaOh
wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska
i,lka oYkd jvoaos Tyq ;=< jefvkafka Oudkqmiaikd
i;smGdkh hs'
B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhdg
mqjka f wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk wdh;k
yfhka ldh wdh;kh m%lg lr.kak' ta lshkafk lh;a"
wdYajdi m%dYajdi;a" ldh [a[dKh;a tl;= fuka ;uhs
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< iamYh yg .kafk' wkak ta
iamYh ksid |Sula we;s fjkjd" ykd .ekSula we;sfjkjd'
ta ;=< f;kd my< lsula is fjkjd' f osyg ldh
wdh;kh fnod.kak mqjka' tfyu;a ke;ak ufkda
wdh;kh m%lg lr.kak mqjka' uki;a" wdkdmdki;s
82

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wruqK;a" ufkda [a[dKh;a lshk ;=fka tl;= fuka

ukfia iamYh yg .kakjd' ta ksid uki ;=< m%S;sh" iemh
wdoS |S we;s fjkjd' ta |S yk .kakjd' Bg wkqj
f;kd my< lrkjd' f os y g ufkda wdh;kfha
l%shdld;ajh fyd|ska f;are .kak mqjka' f osyg
wdh;khka f.a l%shdld;ajh fyd|ska m%lg lrf.k ta
wdh;khka wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka
kqjKska i,lka oYkd jvoaos ta ;=< jefvkafk
Oudkqmiaikd i;smGdkh hs'
ixhql;
a ksldfha wdkkao iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d" fukak f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
kqjKska i,lka mxpWmdodkialkaO jYfhka fyda wdh;k
jYfhka fyda fnodf.k oYkdj jvoaos Tyq wks;H wjfndaO
jk mos wdYajdi lrkak mqyqKq fjkjd' ^wkspdkqmiais
wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& wks;H wjfndaOh we;sjk mos m%dYajdi
lrkak mqyK
q q fjkjd' ^wkspdkqmiais miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&
f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jvk wdh
Y%djlhd ;=< uu h" udf.a h" udf.a wd;auh jYfhka mj;sk
yeSu refj,d hk wdldrhg;a" we,au refj,d hk
wdldrhg;a wdYajdi lrkak Tyq yslafukjd' ^rd.dkqmiais
wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& we,au refj,d hk wdldrhg m%Yj
a di
lrkak yslafukj' ^rd.dkqmiais miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&

islaL;s& f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< flf,ia

m%ydKh fjoaos wdh Y%djlhd f.a ys; msysgkafk ta wud
ksjk ;=< hs' tg ta NslaIqj ksjkg fhduq jQ is;ska hq;=j
;jrg;a wdYa j di lrkjd ls h , ys l a f ukjd'
^mksii
a .a.dkqmiais wiaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s& ksjkg fhduq jQ
is ; s k a hq ; = j m% d Ya j di lrkjd ls h , ys l a f ukjd'
^mksii
a .a.dkqmiais miaiisii
a d;s islL
a ;s&
fukak f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk
wdh Y%djlhd flf,ia re lsu msKi
s n,j;a hla ^wd;dms&
flf,ia m%ydKh lsug ukd kqjKla ^imcdfkda& ta ta
Ouhka flfrys fhduq jQ n,j;a isyshla ^i;sud& wjYH
fjkjd' n,j;a hlska" isyshlska" kqjKlska hq;= NslaIqj
;uhs f wdldrhg l k jQ f,dalfhys f,daNh;a"
fodki;a re lrka Oudkqmiaikd i;smGdkh ;=<
jdih lrkafk'

f osyg ;jrg;a wdkdmki;s Ndjkdj ;=<

Oudkqmiaikdj jvdf.k hoaos ta NslaIqj ;=< flf,ia
m%ydKh fjkak mgka .kakjd' t;fldg Tyq ta nj;a oek
.kska wdYajdi lrkak mqyqKq fjkjd' ^ksfrdaOdkqmiais
wiaiisiaid;s islaL;s& flf,ia m%ydKh u oek .kska
m%dYajdi lrkak mqyK
q q fjkjd' ^ksfrdaOdkqmiais miaiisii
a d;s
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

83

84

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Wmldr jk wx. yehg hs wdh Y%djlhd iska f" i;s"

Ouph" h" mS;s" miaioa" iud" WfmalaLd lshk
fndcaCOx. Ouhka oshqKq lrkafk'

10
wkdmdki;sh ;=< fndcaCOx.
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf
oS ima; fndcaCOx. Ou oshqKq lrkafka fldfydu
o@

we;af;kau fndcaCOx. Ou flfkla ;=< jefvkak

mgka .kafk i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isysh msysgqj, is;;a"
m%{dj;a jef m%;sM,hla f,i hs' flfkla wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj lrkak mgka .kak fldgu fndcaCOx. Ou
jefvkafk keye'
fndcaCOx. Ou jvk wdldrh nqrcdKka jykafia
ia;r lr, ;sfhkafk mxpkSjrK re lrk ,o ;a;
flfhka hq;=j" ^fl ksiai;sx& h:d ;;ajh wjfndaO
lr.ekSu ksid we;s jQ fkd we,afuka hq;=j" ^rd. ksii
a ;
s x&
;Kaydfjka ksoyia u msKi
s fhduq jQ kqjKlska hq;j
= ^ksfrdaO
ksii
a ;
s x& ksjk u wruqKq lr f.k ksjkg u fhduq jQ is;k
s a
hq;=j" ^fjdiai.a. mkdx& p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOh msKsi
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

85

we;af;kau wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdf oS ima; fndcaCOx.

Ou jefvkafk fufyu hs' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
fyd|ska isysh msysgqj, Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos wdh Y%djlhd
f.a ysf;a ;sfnk mxp kSjrK hgm;a fj,d wdkdmdki;s
wruqK ;=< ys; iudu;a fjkjd' wkak ta fj,djg Tyq f.
isyh
s uq,d fj,d keye' kSjrK neyer jQ" uq,d fkdjQ isyh
s lska
;uhs Tyq i;r i;smGdkh ;=< isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k bkafk'
B<g wms ys ; uq " Tyq ta iudh ;= < b|ka u
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k wks;H jYfhka" la
jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka oYkd lrkj lsh,' ta fj,djg
Tyq isysh msysgqjd f.k bkafk;a i;r i;smGdkh ;=< u
hs' fukak f osyg mxpkSjrK re lrk ,o is;ska hq;=j
we,au re jk wdldrhg;a" we,au ksreoaO jk wdldrhg;a
ksjk wruqKq lrf.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoao"s ta isyh
s
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg ;uka ;=<
jefvkak mgka .kakjd' wkak tal ;uhs i;s ifndcaCOx.h
fjkafk'
B<g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ukdj isyh
s msyg
s jmq
wdh Y%djlhd ta iudh ;=< ;sfnk mxpWmdodkialkaOh
wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska
ui ui oYkd jvoaos" wkak ta kqjKska uiSu Tyq ;=<
p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg ksjk wruqKq
fj,d jefvkak mgka .kakjd' wkak tal ;uhs Ouph
ifndcaCOx.h fjkafk'
86

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

f osyg wdkdmki;s Ndjkdj ;=< isyh

s msyg
s j
q , ta
iudh ;=< wks;H" laL" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska uika
oYkd jvk wdh Y%djlhd ;=< lue,slu" w,ilu"
l=i, Ouhka flfrys isf;a we;s fkdwe,au" ysf;a yelsKq
nj wdosh neyer fj,d h jefvkak mgka .kakjd' wkak
ta h p;=rdh i;H wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg ksjk
wruqKq lrf.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< jvoaos tal whs;s
fjkafk h ifndcaCOx.hg'
f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhd
;jrg;a fhka hq;j
= wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaos
Tyqf.a ysf;a ;sfhk mxpkSjrK hgm;a fj,d ksrdi m%;
S h
s la
we;sfjkak mgka .kakjd' wdh Y%djlhd ta m%;
S h
s g;a fkdwe,S
tA mS;
S% h
s fya;k
+ a ksid yg.;a;"= fya;= ke;s fuka ke;s hk
wks;H fohla jYfhka olska wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoaos
Tyqf.a ysf;a we;sjk m%;
Ss h
s p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOfha wx.hla
yehg n,j;aj jefvkak mgka .kakjd' tal ;uhs mS;s
ifndcaCOx.h fjkafk'
f osyg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< isysh msysgqj,"
kqjKska ui," fhka hq;=j" Ndjkd lrf.k hoaos m%S;sh
ksid u is;;a ieye,a fjkjd" lh;a ieye,a fjkjd' wdh
Y%djlhd fukak f miaioah;a fya;k
+ a ksid yg.;a;"= fya;=
ke;sfuka ke;s hk wks;H;djfhka hql;
a hs lsh, ykd
f.k ta ldhsl ieye,a njg;a fkd we,S ksjk wruqKq
lrf.k wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoaos ta ieye,a nj fyj;a
miaioah p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg Tyq ;=<
jefvkak mgka .kakjd' tal ;uhs miaioa ifndcaCOx.h
fjkafk'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

87

is;;a lh;a folu ieye,a jQ wdh Y%djlhd ta

ieye,a nj ;=< ;sfnk wks;H iajNdjh olska thg
fkdwe,S wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvdf.k hoaos Tyq f.a isf;a
we;s ;sfnk iudh ;jrg;a m%n, fjkak mgka .kakjd'
ta iudh;a fya;+ka ksid yg.;a;= wks;H jq" la jQ" wkd;au
jQ fya;= ke;s fuka ke;s hk fohla jYfhka kqjKska
uika wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoaos Tyq f.a ysf;a we;s jQ
ta iudh ksjk wruqKq lrf.k p;=rdh i;HdjfndaOfha
wx.hla yehg n,j;aj jefvkak mgka .kakjd' wkak
tal ;uhs iud ifndcaCOx.h fjkafk'
B<g wdh Y%djlhd wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=<
iudhgj;a fkd we,S iudh ;=<;a m%n, f,i wks;H" laL"
wkd;au jYfhka oYkd jvoaos iudh flfrys isf;a mj;sk
we,afuka ksoyia fj,d is; WfmalaIdjg m;a fjkjd' wdh
Y%djlhd ta WfmalaIdj;a fya;+ka ksid yg.;a; fya;=
ke;sfuka ke;s hk fohla jYfhka kqjKska olska
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvoaos ta WfmalaIdj;a p;=rdh i;H
wjfndaOfha wx.hla yehg ksjk wruqKq fj,d Tyq ;=<
n,j;aj jefvkak mgka .kakjd' wkak tal ;uhs WfmalL
a d
ifndcaCOx.h fjkafk'
fukak f wdldrhg WfmalI
a d ifndcaCOx.h ;=<;a
wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska
uika wdkdmdki;sh ;=< oYkd jvoaos wdh Y%djlhd
f.a ys; ta WfmalaIdfjkq;a ksoyia fj,d ta wud ksjk lrd
hkjd'
fukak f wdldrhg wdkdmdki;s Ndjkd ;=< ima;
fndcaCOx. jvk NslI
a j
q imQKfhkau isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k
88

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

bkafk Oudkqmiaikdj ;=<hs' wdkdmdki;sh ;=< ksjka

wjfndaO jk wdldrhg ima; fndcaCOx. oshK
q q lrkafk f
osyg hs'
2'

bhdm: Ndjkdj

m%Yk
a h

11

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" fndcaCOx. Ou oshK

q q
lrkak fhdaksfidaukisldrh wjYH hs fka o @
we;a; jYfhkau ima; fndcaCOx. Ou oshK
q q lrkak
;sfhkafk fhdakf
s idaukisldrh ;=< hs' nqrcdKka jykafia
ixhqla; ksldfha wx. iQ;%fha oS jod<d" uyfKks" p;=rdh
i;HdjfndaOh msKsi Wmld jk wx. y; jk ima;
fndcaCOx. hkaf.a yg.ekSu i|yd Wmld jk wNHka;l
wx.hla jYfhka fhda k s f ida u kis l drh ;r fohla
;:d.;hka jykafia f.a nq kqjKskaj;a olskafk keye
lsh,'
tfyk wmg fmakjd kqjKska uiSf yelshdj
fyj;a fhdaksfidaukisldrh lshk ldrKh wfma cS;j,g
OudjfndaOh msKSi mqudldr Wmldrhla i<ikjd' tal
bmdohla' uxid bmdoh lsh, nqrcdKka jykafia
Ouh ;=< ia;r lr, ;sfhkafk f fhdakf
s idaukisldrhg
u hs' fndcaCOx. Ou ;rla fkfjhs" Oudkqmiaikdjg
whs ; s mxpkS j rK m% y dKh lrka k ;s f hka f k;a
fhda k s f ida u kis l drfhka hq ; = j hs ' wdh;k yfha
l%h
s dldrS;j
a hg uq,d fjkafk ke;=j f wdh;k yfha ienE
;;a j h
wjfnda O
lr.ka k
;s f hka f k;a
fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;= j hs' B <g ima; fndcaCOx.
Ou" p;=rdh i;H lshk Oudkqmiaikdjg whs;s ishu
fldgia oshK
q q lrkak ;sfhkafk;a fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka
hq;=j u hs'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

89

bhdm: Ndjkdfjka iudhg

1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
lrk flfkla bh meje;ah hq;af;a fldhs
wdldrfhka o @

fl b;du jeo.;a fohla' wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj

nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" b|f.k bkak bhfjka
muKla mqre lrkak lsh, hs' ta ksid wms ysgf.k bkak
bhfj oS wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak fyd| keye'
ksodf.k bkak bhfj oS wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak
fyd| keye' ilauka lroaos wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj jvkak
fyd| keye' iuyr g flfkla fyd|g wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj ;=< iudh oshqKq lr, Ndjkdfjka ke.sg,
weof.k hoaos yqiu
a /,a,g ys; fhduq lf<d;a thdg iudh
we;sfjkak mqjka' tfyu ke;ak ksodf.k bkakfldg
yqiu
a /,a,g ys; fhduq lf<d;a iudh we;sfjkak mqjka'
kuq;a wms tal l< hq;= keye'
90

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fudlo nqrcdKka jykafia meyeos,s j u foaYkd

lr, ;sfhkjd" ksiSo;s m,a,xlx wdN=cs;ajd Wcqx ldhx
mksOdh" muqLx i;sx WmGfm;ajd m<la ne|f.k jd
fj,d ;udf.a lh Rcqj ;ndf.k ukd wjOdkhlska hq;=j
Ndjkd wruqK flfrys ys; msyg
s j
q d .kak lsh,' ta ksid wms
nqrcdKka jykafiaj;a blauj, .sys,a,d wd'''fl Tfydu
;sng yeu bhjlu l lrkak mqjka lsh, lrkak
hkak fyd| keye' fudlo" Ndjkdj inkaOfhka f f,dafl
mrf;rg .sfha nqrcdKka jykafia hs' ta ksid Ndjkd lroaos
wms ks;ru nqrcdKka jykafia f.a wkqYdikdj .ek Y%oO
a dj
msyg
s j
q d f.k Wkajykafia jod< wdldrhg u Ndjkd jvkak
k' wkdmdki;s Ndjkdj lrk flfkl=g wfkla bhj,
oS fjk;a Ndjkdjla mqre lrk tl fndfydau fyd| hs'
taflos ;ukag mqjka k ;uka f. bh flfrys fyd|g
isysh msysgqjd f.k bhdm: Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkak ta ;=<
fyd|g isysh oshqKq lrkak mqjka fjkjd'
we;a; jYfhkau wms Wmka od b|, ksodf.k ysh"
ysgf.k ysh" weof.k .shd" b|f.k ysh" kuq;a f
bh ;=< isysh msysgqj, is; oshqKq lrkak mqjka lsh,
nqrcdKka jykafia wmg lsh, fokl,a u wms ljqrej;a ta
.ek oekf.k ysfha keye'
wms lf<a tlaflda weof.k hkjd k" wefyka oelmq
m%h
s ukdm rEm" lKg weysp msh
% ukdm Yo" kdihg oeksp
m%h
s ukdm .| iqj|" osjg oeksp m%h
s ukdm ri" lhg oeksp
m%sh ukdm myi lshk f mxp ldu wruqKq .ek ys; ys;d
;uhs weof.k .sfha' iuyr g wms weof.k hoaos m%sh
ukdm foaj,a .ek isys lr lr ;ksfhka yskd fj isysk
f,dal uj ujd weof.k hkjd' kuq;a ta ;=< fmdaIKh
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

91

fjkafk lduPkao kSjrKh lsh, wms ljqrej;a oekf.k

ysfha keye'
tlaflda wms weof.k hoaos wms wlue;s wukdm rEm"
Yo" .kaO" ri" myi lshk m> wruqKq isys lr lr ysf;ka
nek neK jHdmdo kSjrKh fmdaIKh lrka ;uhs
weof.k .sfha' tfyu ke;sk wfma ys; ksou
s ;g" w,ilug
hgfj,d koaO kSjrKhg yiq fjkjd' tlaflda is;
fkdfhla wruqKq j,g isfrkjd" miq;efjkjd' f osyg
WoaOp l=lal=p kSjrKhg hg fjkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak
ysf;a ielh we;sfj,d lsPd kSjrKhg hg fjkjd' f
osyg wms fldfya nej;a yeu fj,djlu bh mj;aj,
;sfhkafk mxp kSjrK ysf;a n,mj;ajkqhs'
wms fupr ld,hla weof.k .shd k weof.k
.sfha mxpkSjrK fmdaIKh lrkqh's wms ysgf.k ysh yeu
fj,djlu ysgf.k b|, ;sfhkafk mxp kSjrK fmdaIKh
lrkq hs' wms ksodf.k ysh yeu fj,djlu kskoa g hkl,a
mxp kSjrK ;uhs fmdaIKh lrka b|, ;sfhkafk' wms
b|f.k ysgmq yeu fj,djlu b|f.k b|, ;sfhkafk;a
mxp ksjrK fmdaIKh lrk .uka u hs' ta ksid b|f.k
bkak bhfjka ;rla Ndjkd lr, m%n, iudhla oshK
q q
lr.kak wudrehs' wms ys;uq" ojig mehla b|f.k Ndjkd
lrkjd lsh,' Bg miafia wms isysfhka bh mj;ajkafk
ke;ak b;s meh is ;=fkau wfma ysf;a mxpkSjrK ;uhs
fmdaIKh fjkafk'
ta ksid i;r bhf oS u mxpkSjrK ys;g we;=
fjkak fkdoS Ndjkd wruqKl isysh mj;ajd.kak wms olaI
fjkak k' ta ksid uq,k
s u
a ilauka Ndjkdj jf.a Ndjkdjla
92

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

mqre lr .;af;d;a wmg wfkla bh j,;a isysh mqre

lrka iEu bhjla ;=<u isyh
s mj;ajkak mqjka ugug
bhdm: Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak mqjka fjkjd'
2'

nqrcdKka jykafia i;r i;smGdkfha bhdm:

Ndjkdj ;=<os fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkafk ;uka f. lhg fyd|ska
isysh msysgqjd f.k ukd isys l,amkdfjka hq;=j bh
meje;au .ek hs' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"

m%Yk
a h
1'

.uka lrk g uq lhgu ys; msysgqjd f.k .uka

lrk nj oek .kakjd' ^.Pkaf;da jd .Pd;s
mcdkd;s&

2'

kej;sS isk g uq lhgu ys; msysgqjd f.k ;uka

kej;S isk nj oek .kakjd' ^f;da jd f;dayS;s
mcdkd;s&

3'

b|f.k isk g uq lhgu ys; msyg

s j
q d f.k ;uka
b|f.k bkak nj oek .kakjd' ^ksiskafkda jd
ksik
s f
a kdayS;S mcdkd;s&

4'

ksodf.k isk g uq lhgu ys; msysgqjd f.k

;uka ksodf.k isk nj oek .kakjd' ^ihdfkda jd
ihdfkdayS ;s mcdkd;s&

5'

B<g f lh h h wdldrhlg mj;ajkjd k

oeka f lh f f wdldrfhka mj;skjd lsh, uq
lhgu ys; msysgqjd f.k oek .kakjd' ^h:d h:d jd
mkiai lfhda mKSysf;da fyd;S" ;:d ;:d kx mcdkd;s&

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=<

iudhla we;s lr.kakd wdldrh meyeos<s lr
fokak@
we;a; jYfhkau nqrcdKka jykafia bhdm:
Ndjkdf oS uQ,l
s bh y;rla wmg fmkaj, oS,d ;sfhkjd'
ta ;uhs"
1'
2'
3'
4'

b|f.k bkak bhj

ysgf.k bkak bhj
weof.k hk bhj
ksodf.k bkak bhj

fukak f bh y;f oS u mxpkSjrK ys;g we;=

fjkak bv fkdoS ;uka f. bh flfrys imQK wjOdkh
fhduq lrf.k ukd isyshlska hq;= j bh meje;au ;uhs
bhdm: Ndjkdfjka flfrkafk'
iuyre .uka lrk g hkjd hkjd lsh, ysf;ka
lshkjd' tfyu;a ke;ak ju ol=K lsh, lshkjd'
tlafld Tijkjd f.kshkjd ;nkjd lsh, lshkjd' f
wdldrhg jpkfhka lshka bh fjkiau ;=< isysh
msyg
s j
q kak mqjkalu;a ;sfhkjd' iuyre ta l%uhg;a ilauka
Ndjkdj mqre lrkjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

93

f osyg bh ;=< isysh msysgqjkak mqre l<dg

miafi ndysr wruqKj
q ,g ys; isfrkafk ke;=j isyh
s oshK
q q
fj,d ta ta bh ;=<u ys; iud.; fjkjd' tal ;uhs
bhdm: iudh fjkafk'
94

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

bhdm: Ndjkdj mqre lr.kak flfkl=g fndfydu

fyd|hs" ;uka f. f.or bvlv ;sfhk mqx ;Srejla
f;dardf.k" ojfia ;ukag myiq f,djla fhdod f.k ;uka
f.a bh flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k ta ;Srej ;=< ilauka
lrkak mqre u' ;uka ta ;Sref tl fl<jrlg .sys,a,
ys;g wIAGdkhla we;s lr.kakjd f fj,dj ;=< uf.a
ys; mxp kSjrKj,g jefgkak uu bv fokafk keye'
ldhsl bh flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k ukd isysfhka
hq;j
= Yrfha bh fjkia u kqjKska olska uu ilauka
lrkjd lsh," tyd fl<jrg ilauka lrkjd' Bg miafia
fyd| isyf
s hka hq;j
= wdmiq ye,d wfkla fl<jrg ilauka
lrkjd' ta yeu fj,djl oS u ;ukaf.a Yrfha bh
fjkiau isys kqjKska f;are .kakjd' f osyg ilauka
Ndjkdj fyd|ska mqre lr.;a;g miafi f lh h h
wdldrhlska mj;skjd o ta iEu bhjla ;=< oS u isysh
mj;ajd .kak wmg mqjkalu ,efnkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d f ilauka Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a
ysf;a tl njla" iudhla we;s lr .;af;d;a ta iudh
fndfyda ld,hla mj;ajkak mqjka ^iud ria;sflda fyda;&s
lsh,' ta ksid Ndjkd lrk yeu flfklau ilauka Ndjkdjla
mqre lr.ekSu b;du jeo.;a fjkjd' ilaufka iudh
we;s lr.;a;= flfkl=g wfkla iEu bhjla ;=< u ta
iudh mj;ajka i;r bhj ;=<u iudh oshK
q q lrkak
mqjka fjkjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

95

12
bhdm: Ndjkd oYkdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=<
oYkdj jvk wdldrh meyeos,s lr fokak @

we;af;kau bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jvkak

k bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=< isysh msysgqj, bh meje;au
flfrys fyd| wjfndaOhla we;s lrf.k ;sfhkak k'
ldhsl bh flfrys fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .;a;= flfkl=g
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd f;kdj uq,a lrf.k f Yr ;=<
iEu bhjl u fjkiau isjk wdldrh fyd|ska f;are
.kak'
we;af;kau f lh i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .kqhs ygf.k
;sfhkafk' ta lshkafk fmdf<djg miafj,d hk iajNdjhg
whs;s mG Od;=fjka" c,fha oshfj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s
wdfmda Od;=fjka" WKqi
q iajNdjhg whs;s f;afcda Od;=fjka"
yud f.k hk iajNdjhg whs;s jdfhda Od;=fjka ;uhs f
rEmh yeos, ;sfhkafk' bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=< oS wms ldhsl
96

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

bhj, fjkiau olsooa s f i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a;=

Yrfha bh fjkiau ;uhs wms f;are .kafk' B<g
f ldhsl bhj, fjkia u Tiafia" |Sj, fjkia u"
ykd .ekSj, fjkia u" f;kdf fjkiau fukau
isf;a we;sjk fjkial o bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=< fyd|ska
isyh
s msyg
s j
q d.;a nqo
a u;a Y%djlhdg f;are .kak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd'
ta lshkafka ldhsl bhj, fjkia u Tiafia
mxpWmdodkia l ka O h yg.ka k wdldrh;a " fjkia j k
wdldrh;a f;are .ekSu ;=< f Yrfha bh meje;au
uq,f
a j,d l%h
s d;aul jk fya;= M, meje;au ukd fldg f;are
.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
f wdldrhg bhdm: Ndjkdj ;= <
mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnod .;a;= wdh Y%djlhdg mqjkalu
;sfhkjd bhdm: oYkdj jvkak' i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka
yg.;a;= f lh i;r uyd Od;+ka fjkiau ksid wks;H
hs''''' wks;H hs'''''' bhj, fjkiau Tiafia h |Sula
yg .ksS o" iamYh m%;Hfhka yg .;a;= tu |SSu wks;H
hs''''' wks;H hs''''' bhj, fjkiau Tiafia h ykd
.ekSula yg .kS o iamYh m%;Hfhka yg .;a;= tu ykd
.ekSu wks;H hs''''' wks;H hs''''' bhj, fjkiau Tiafia
h f;kdjla yg .kS o iamYh ksid yg.;a tu f;kdj
wks;H hs''''' wks;H hs ''''' bhj, fjkiau Tiafia h
is;la yg .kS o" kdurEm m%;Hfhka yg .;a tu is; wks;H
hs'''''' wks;H hs''''' bhj, fjkiau Tiafia yg.kakd f
mxpWmdodkialkaOh u l hs'''' l hs'''' uu fkdf'''''
uf.a fkdf'''' uf.a wd;auh fkdf''''' jYfhka f Yrfha
bh meje;au uq,afj,d yg.kak mxp WmdodkialkaOh
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

97

oYkd lrkak mqjka' wkak tal ;uhs bhdm: oYkdj

fjkafk' yenehs bhdm: Ndjkdj ;=< oYkdj jvkak
mqjka fjkafk bh meje;au flfrys fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
.;a;= flfkl=g hs'
B<g bhdm: Ndjkdj inkaOfhka b;du jeo.;a
fohla nqrcdKka jykafia wmg fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkjd'
wfma ys;g hlsis hla" ;e;s .eksula we;sjqK fj,djl
bhdm: Ndjkdj uq,a lrf.k ta ta bhj ;=< oS u h"
;e;s .eksu relr.kakd wdldrh ucaCu ksldfha Nh fNarj
iQ;%fha meyeos,s lr, ;sfhkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" h bhjl isk
flfkl=g nhla" ;e;s .ekSula we;sjk wruqKla meKs g
ta bhf oS u Nh" ;e;s .ekSu re lr.kak lsh,' wms
ys;uq" Tn ilauka lrf.k hkfldg Nhla" ;e;s .ekSula
we;s jqKd' t;fldg b|.kafk;a ke;=j" k;r fjkafk;a
ke;=j" ksod.kafk;a ke;=j" ilauka lrk bhf oS u
isf;a we;s fjp ta hckl wruqK kqjKska i,l,
relrkak uykais .kak k'
wms ys;uq" flfkla ksodf.k bkak fldg Nhla" ;e;s
.ekSula we;s fjkjd' t;fldg thd ke.skafk;a ke;=j"
b|.kafk;a ke;=j" ilauka lrkafk;a ke;=j" ksodf.k
bkak bhf oS u ta h" ;e;s .ekSu re lrkak uykais
.kak k' wfkla iEu bhjl oS u f wdldrfhka u
bh fjkia fkdlr h" ;e;s .ekS re lr.kak lsh,
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<'

98

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fl wmg b;du jeo.;a fohla' idudkHfhka

flfkl=g nhla" ;e;s .ekSula we;s jqfKd;a thd ;uka
bkak bhf oS u tal m%ydKh lrkak uykais .kafk
keye' tlafld yQ lshdf.k mek, jkjd" tlafld ;uka
lrkafk fudllao lsh, u;l keye' tfyu jqKdg miafia
thd f. ysf;ka ta hckl wruqK refjkafk keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a ta bhf oS u h:d iajNdjh
ykd f.k ys;ska re lrkak lsh, hs' hckl wruqK
ykd f.k" ta wruqK oYkd lroaos wfma ys;k
s a tal neyer
fj,d hkjd' bhdm: Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.;a;= flfkl=g
fl b;du myiq hs'
2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
yer wfkla Ndjkd l%u" i;r brsh ;=< oS u oshK
q q
lrkafka fldfyduo @

we;af;kau wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj yer wfkla fndfyda

Ndjkd l%u i;r brshfoS u oshqKq lrkak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' wms okakjd ffu;%S Ndjkdj .ek lshefjk
lrKShfu;a; iQ;%fha oS nq rcdKka jykafia jod<d"
;sGx prx ksiskafkda jd
ihdfkda jd hdj ;iai .;oafOda
ta;x i;sx wfGHh
n%yu
a f;x ydrx bOudyq
ysgf.k bkakfldg" weof.k hkfldg" b|f.k
bkak fldg" ksodf.k bkak fldg lshk f i;r brsh
;=< oS u ffu;%S yrKfhka jdih lrkak lsh,' t;fldg
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

99

wmg fmakjd i;r brshf oS u ffu;%S Ndjkdj oshK

q q lrkak
mqjka lsh,d' wms ys;uq" Tn ish i;ajfhda ffjr ke;af;da
fj;ajd" ;ryd ke;af;da fj;ajd" la mSvd ke;af;da fj;ajd"
iqj fia cSj;a fj;ajd" Ydka; iqjhg m;a fj;ajd lsh, isys
lrka ilauka lrkjd' B <g Tn ksodf.k;a kskoa hkl,a
f osyg ffu;%S Ndjkdj jvkjd' f yeu brshjl oS u
ys; ;=< ffu;%S Ndjkdj oshqKq fjkjd'
wms ys;uq Tn f wei wks;H hs" lK wks;H hs"
kdih wks;H hs' osj wks;H hs' lh wks;H hs" uki wks;H
hs lsh, wks;H Ndjkdj jvk flfkla k Tng mqjka ta
wks;H Ndjkdj ilauka lrk .ukq;a isys lrkak' ksodf.k
bkak brshj ;=<;a isys lrkak' wms ys;uq Tn wiqN Ndjkdj
jvk flfkla lsh,' Tng mqjka i;r brshj ;=< oS u f
flia ms<sl=, hs' f,d ms<sl=, hs' kshfmd;= ms<sl=, hs' f
o;a" iu" uia" kyrdoS f fo;sia l=Km fldgia u ms<sl=,a
jYfhka kqjKska i,lka Ndjkd jvkak'
we;af;kau f osyg n,k fldg wmg meyeos<sj
fmakjd .sys f.or cSj;a jk flfkl=g Ndjkd lrkak k
;r fj,dj ;sfhkjd lsh,' fndfyda fofkla lshkafk
wmg Ndjkd lrkak fj,djla keye" wmg jev ;sfhkjd
lsh,' oeka n,kak .uka uka hkfldg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd
mxpkSjrK ys;g tkak bv fkdoS Ndjkd ukisldrhla isys
lrkak' nia tfla hk fldg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd Ndjkd
ukisldrhl fhfokak' rd;%S kskaog hkl,a Ndjkd
ukisldrhl fhfokak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' ta ksid
Wjukdjla ;sfhkjd k" f ixidfr Nh olsk nqoau;a
yeu flfkl=g u Ndjkdj oshqKq lr, f cS;fha oS u
Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
100

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

imc[a[ Ndjkdj

13
i;simc[a[ Ndjkdj
1'

n,j;a isyh
s lska hq;j
= is;g flf,ia we;s fjkak bv fkdoS
bh meje;au hs'
imc[a[ Ndjkdj;a" bhdm: Ndjkdj;a lshkafk
tlsfklg fjka l< fkdyels Ndjkd l%u folla' kuq;a
imc[a[ Ndjkdj bhdm: Ndjkdf ;j;a oshqKq
wjia:djla yehg wmg i,lkak mqjka' fudlo" imc[a[
Ndjkdj jeh hq;= bh rdYshla uyd i;smGdk iQ;f
% ha os
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" imc[a[ Ndjkdj
oshqKq lrk wdldrh meyeos,s lr fokak @

2'
3'

imc[a[ lsh, lshkafk flf,ia m%ydKh lsf

kqjKg hs' i;smGdkfhka neyer isk iEu fudfyd;l
u wfma is;g flf,ia we;s fjkjd' talg fya;=j wms
i;smGdkfhka f;drj bkak yeu fj,djlu l,amkd
lrka f k" fhda k s f ida u kis l drfhka fkdfjhs '
wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka hq;=j hs' wfhdaksfidaukisldrh
;=<ska kQmka flf,ia Wmoskjd" Wmka flf,ia ;j ;j;a
jOkh fjkjd'
ta ksid wfma Yrfha iEu l%shdjlau flf,ia we;s
fkdjk wdldrhg ukd isys kqjKlska hq;=j mj;ajd .ekSu
ksjka wjfndaOh msKi
s uykais .kakd Y%djlhdg b;du jeo.;a
fjkjd' ta ksid imc[a[ Ndjkdf oS flfrkafk flf,ia
m%ydKh lsf kqjKska hq;=j bh flfrys fhduq l<
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

101

wNslL
a kaf;a mlkaf;a
boshg hk g
-

wdmiq ye tk g

wdf,dalf
s ;a f,dalf
s ;a
bosmi n,k g
-

jg msg n,k g

i[acf
s ;a midf;a
w;a md yl=<k g
-

w;a md os. yk g

4'

ix>dm;a; jr OdrfKa
NslaIqjla k fofmdg isjqre" ;ks fmdg isjqre wdosh
fmdfrdjk g yd md;% ordf.k isk g ^.sys
flfkla k we w|sk g" lk fndk mska fldamm
a
myrKh lrk g&

5'

wisf;a mSf;a Ldhsf;a idhsf;a

wdydr mdk wkqNj lrk g" f;a" fldams jeks oE
mdkh lrk g" ri le,s jeks foaj,a imd wkqNj
lrk g fyda fudkh fyda wdydrhla ri |sk g

6'

Wpdr miaidj lf
jeisls<s leisls<s lrk g
102

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

7'

.f;a f;a ksik

s fa k iq;fa ;a cd.f;a Ndisf;a ;=ky
a N
S df
.uka lrk g" kej;S isk g" jd isk g"
ksodf.k isk g" wjos isk g" l;d nia lrk
g" ksy~j isk g

lshk f ishu ldhsl bhj, oS ^imcdkld

fyda;&s is;g flf,ia we;s fjkak bv fkdoS flf,ia m%ydKh
lsf ukd kqjKlska hq;=j ldhsl bh meje;au ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafia imc[a[ Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a wmg fmkajd
jodf<a'
f osyg iEu bhjla flfrysu isysh msysgqj,d
flf,ia we;s fjkak bv fkdoS" bh mj;ajk g isf;a
ixis|Sula we;s fjkjd' ta bh meje;au uq,a fj,d isf;a
tl njla" iudhla we;s fjkjd' tal ;uhs imc[a[
Ndjkdj ;=<ska jefvk iudh fjkafk'

2'

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" imc[a[ Ndjkdj

;=< oYkd jvkak mqjka o @
we;af;kau imc[a[ Ndjkdj ;=< iu: oYkd
lshk Ndjkd folu jvkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' wms ys;uq"
Tn imc[a[fhka hq;=j .uka lrkjd" jg msg n,kjd
lsh,' t;fldg wfma weig rEmhla olskk
a ,efnkjd' weig
rEmhla olskk
a ,enqfKa wei hs" rEm hs" [a[dKh hs tl;=
u ksid' ta rEmh ;=< ;snK
q k flf,ia we;s jk iajNdjhla
wfma ys;g flf,ia we;s fjkjd' i;s imc[a[fhka hq;=
wdh Y%djlhd lrkafk ta rEmh uq,a fj,d is;g flf,ia
we;s fjkak bv fkdoS ta ta ;eku oYkd lsu hs'
ta rEmh oelafl wei hs" rEm hs" [a[dKh hs lshk
lreKq ;=k tl;= u ksihs' f lreKq ;=fka tl;=ug
lshkjd wefia iamYh lsh,' ta ksid wei uq,a lrf.k iem
fokd" la fokd" la iem rys; fokd lshk |S we;s
fjkjd' B<g ta rEmh ykd .kakjd' ta rEmhg wkqj
f;kd my< lrkjd' weiska rEmhla oelSf oS isjk fukak
f l%shdj,sh ukd isys kqjKska hq;=j f;are .kak wdh
Y%djlhd tal oYkdjg kkjd'
z
f wei fya;k
+ a ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia
hk fyhska o" wks;H hs''''''' wks;H hs'''''''' wks;H
hs'''''''
z

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

103

m%Yk
a h

weig fmfkk rEm fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o

jyd fjkia hk fyhska o wks;H hs''''''' wks;H
hs'''''' wks;H hs''''''
104

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wefia yg .kak [a[dKh fya;+ka ksid yg .;a

fyhska o jyd fjkia hk fyhska o wks;H hs''''''
wks;H hs''''''' wks;H hs'''''''

wei hs" rEmh hs" [a[dKh hs tl;= u wefia iamYh

fya;+ka ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk
fyhska o wks;H hs'''''' wks;H hs''''''' wks;H hs'''''''

iamYh ksid we;s jk |Su fya;+ka ksid yg .;a

fyhska o jyd fjkia hk fyhska o wks;H hs'''''
wks;H hs'''''' wks;H hs'''''''

|sk rEm ykd .ekSu fya;k

+ a ksid yg.;a fyhska o
jyd fjkia hk fyhska o wks;H hs''''' wks;H
hs'''''' wks;H hs'''''''

ykd .;a rEmhg wkqj f;kd my< u fya;+ka

ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk fyhska o
wks;H hs''''' wks;H hs'''''' wks;H hs'''''''

rEm flfrys wdid we;su fya;k

+ a ksid yg.;a fyhska
o jyd fjkia hk fyhska o wks;H hs''''''' wks;H
hs'''''''' wks;H hs''''''''

fuka k f wdldrhg wei ;= < yg.;a mxp

WmdodkialkaO l%h
s dj,sh fnodf.k oYkd lroao"s wefika
olsk rEmh uq,a fj,d is;g flf,ia we;s fjkafk ke;=j ta
ta ;eku flf,ia m%ydKh fj,d hkjd' tal ;uhs imc[a[
oYkd Ndjkdf oS is fjkafk'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

105

f osyg wms jgmsg n,oaos" lEu u loaos" jeisls<s

leisls<s lroaos" w;a md os. yoaos" yl=<oaos lshk Yrfha
isjk iEu l%shdld;ajhla u uq,a fj,d wei" lK" kdih"
osj" lh" uki lshk f bkah
s ka Tiafia is;g flf,ia we;s
fjkak bv fkdoS ta ta ;eku f wdldrfhka weig fmfkk
rEm" lKg wefik Yo" kdihg oefkk .| iqj|" osjg
oefkk ri" lhg oefkk myi" ukig oefkk wruqKq
lshk fj oYkd jvkjd k isf;ys flf,ia we;su ta
ta ;eku j,lajd .kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' wkak tal
;uhs imc[a[ oYkd Ndjkdfjka isoaO fjkafk'
i;s imc[a[h oshqKq lrkak k wdh Y%djlhd
wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk f bkah
s ka fyd|ska
ixjr lrf.k ;su b;du jeo.;a fjkjd' kkao yduqrejka
f. bkash ixjrh .ek wx.=;a;r ksldfh kkao iQ;%fha oS
nqrcdKka jykafia b;d u ,iaikg fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
uyfKks" kkaohka wei" lK" kdih" osj" lh" uki lshk
f bkashka /l .kafk fukak f osyg hs lsh,'
kkao yduqrefjda yeu osYdjla osyd u n,kafk f
osYdj ne,Su uq,a lrf.k uf.a ys;g rd." oafYdoS ,dul
flf,ia we;s fjkak uu bv fokafk keye lsh," n,j;a
isyshla ta foig fhduq lrf.k flf,ia m%ydKh lsf
kqjKlska hqla; j hs lsh,'
f osyg iEu l%shdjla flfrys u flf,ia m%ydKh
lsf fhka hq;=j ^wd;dmS&" flf,ia m%ydKh lsf
kqjKska hq;=j ^imcdfkda& n,j;a isyshlska hq;=j ^i;sud&
mj;ajkak mqjka k i;s imc[a[ Ndjkdj p;=rdh
i;H wjfndaOh olajdu oshqKq lr.kak wmg mqjkalu
,efnkjd'
106

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

3'

kQmka l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .ekSu msK

s i
s h lrkak
k'

4'

Wmka l=i, Ouhka mj;ajd .ekSug;a" wu;l fkdu

msKi
s ;a fndfyda fihska jvd jOkh lr.ekSu msKi
s ;a
h lrkak k'

urKi;s Ndjkdj

14
h jefvk urK i;sh
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Ou ud.fha yeisfrk
fndfyda fofkl= ;=< Ndjkdjla tl os.g oshqKq
lrf.k hkak ;r h ke;s nj fmfkkakg
;sfhkjd' Oufha yeisfrk Y%djlfhla h
jOkh lr.kafk flfia o @

we;af;kau Oufha yeisfrk Y%djlfhla ;=< ;sh

hq;= jeo.;au fohla ;uhs h lsh, lshkafk' f h
bmdohla yehg hs nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,
;sfhkafk' Oufha yeisfrk Y%djlhd ;uka f.a cS;h ;=<
yg.kak ,dul wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lr, l=i, Ouhka
oshqKq lr.ekSu msKsi y;r wdldrhlska h lrkak k'
1'
Wmka wl=i, Ouhka m%ydKh lsu msKsi h
lrkak k'
2'

kQmka wl=i, Ouhka kQmou msKsi h lrkak

k'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

107

fukak f wdldrhg ;uka ;=< ygf.k ;sfnk

rd." oafY" fudaydoS wl=i,a m%ydKh lr, iS," iud" m%{d
wdoS l=i, Ouhka Wmojd .ekSu msKsi lrk h" i;r
iuHla m%Odk h yehg hs nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,
oS, ;sfhkafk' Oufha yeisfrk Y%djlfhl=g h ke;=j
f Ou ud.fha oshK
q j
q la lrd hkak neye' fndfyda fofklA
y;= msfmkjd jf.a" wms fldfydu y blaukskau ksjka
olskjd lsh, nK" Ndjkd lrkak mgka .kakjd' l ojihs"
Bg miafia Ndjkd lsu w;yer, j jevla keye lsh,
neK neK hkjd' fl fjkafk h ke;s jqKd u hs'
Oufha yeisfrk flfkl=g nK" Ndjkd lghq;=
mgka .kak hla wjYH fjkjd' talg ;uhs wdrN Od;
lshkafk' B<g ta Ndjkdj tl os.g lrf.k hkak hla
wjYH fjkjd' tal ;uhs kslaLu Od; lshkafk' ta ;rla
fkfjhs ;uka f. wruqK uqkam;a fjkl u ta h w;a
fkdyer wjidkhla olajd mj;ajdf.k hkak k' talg
;uhs mrlalu Od;= lsh, lshkafk'
we;af;kau f h wfma cS;h ;=< we;s lr .kak
k nqrcdKka jykafia jod< nqoO
a foaYkd flfrys Y%oO
a dj
msysgqjd f.k ta Ouh ;=<ska lshefjk f ixidr Nh .ek
isys lrkak k' ludkqrEmj i;ajhd Wm;la lrd hk
108

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wdldrh" ksrfha iajNdjh" ;sika f,dalfha" fm%a; f,dalfha

iajNdjh wdoS f ixidfr ;sfhk Nhdkl iajNdjh isys
lrkak" isys lrkak wfma cS;hg ixidr nhla we;s fjkjd'
uu;a f la iys; ixidr .ukg je, bkak flfkla
fldfydu y f ixidr lska ksoyia fjkak h lrkak
k lsh,'
B<g h jOkh lr.kak mqjka Ndjkdjla
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, kakd' ta ;uhs" urKi;s
Ndjkdj' urKi;s Ndjkdj jvoaos ;uka f ,e, ;sfhk
,N ukqIH cS;h fldhs fjf,a kdY fj,d hhs o okafk
keye' Bg l,ska h lr, f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak
k lsh, Oufha yeisfrkak Wkkajla" hla we;s
fjkjd' fukak f osyg ;uhs W;aidyfhka" fhka hq;j
=
f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak iqiq wdldrhg bkah
s Ouhka"
n, Ouhka wfma cS;h ;=< we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafk'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd" f uq
OuialkaOhu lelr, ;ks jpkhla ;=<g we;=,a lrkj
k" ta ;ks jpkh wm%udoS nj hs lsh,' ta ;rla fkdfjhs
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjidk nqoaO jpkh mjd Wfka
wmamudfoak imdfoa; wm%udoSj l=i, Ouhka oshK
q q lrkak
uykais .kak lshk mKvh hs' ta ksid ksjka uf.a .uka
lrk wdh Y%djlhkag h b;du jeo.;a fjkjd'

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" urKi;s Ndjkdj jvk
wdldrh meyeos,s lr fokak @

we;af;kau f urKi;s Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh .ek

nqoaO foaYkd weiqfrka u meyeos,s lr.kak k' fudlo
fndfyda fofkla urKi;s Ndjkdj jeros osyg ;uhs f;are
wrf.k ;sfhkafk'
idudkHfhka flfkla cS;h wksh; hs" urKh
ksh; hs lsh, kej; kej; isys lroaos mxpkSjrK hgm;a
fj,d ta ;=<u ys; tl fj,d iudhla we;s fjkak mqjka'
kuq;a urKi;s Ndjkdj ;=<ska nqrcdKka jykafia woyia
lr, ;sfhkafk ys; tl lr.ekSu fkfjhs" h jOkh
lr.ekSu hs' urKi;s Ndjkdj .ek f;are .ksoaos wmg
Wmldr lr.kak mqjka iQ;% foaYkd folla wx.=;;
a r ksldfha
i|yka fjkj' m<fjks tl mGu urKi;s iQ;%h' fofjks
tl ;uhs ;sh urKi;s iQ;h
% ' ta foaYkdj,g wkqj urKi;s
Ndjkdj lshkafk fudlla o lsh, wms meyeos,s lr.kak
k'
mGu urKi;s iq;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia NslI
a k
Q a
jykafia,d yh kulf.ka wykjd" uyfKks" Tn,d
urKi;s Ndjkdj jvkafk fldfydu o @ lsh,'
tl NslaIqjla ms<s;=re fokjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
uu k urKi;s Ndjkdj jvkafk ug tl /hla ojd,la
cSj;a fjkak ,enqfKd;a ta we;s' uu ta ld,h ;=< Ou
ud.fha yeis,d nqoaO Ydikh imQK lr.kak uykais

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

109

110

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

.kakjd lsh,' B< NslaIqj lshkjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"

ug k tl oj,a ld,hla cSj;a fjkak ,enqfKd;a we;s' uu
ta ld,h ;=< Oufha yeis,d nqoaO Ydikh imQK
lr.ka k jd ls h ,' t;fldg B< Ns l a I q j ls h kjd"
Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug k ug k ojilg iEfyk
m%udKfha msKavmd;h j<|k fj,djla cSj;a fjkak
,enqfKd;a we;s' uu ta ld,h ;=< nqoaO Ydikh imQK
lr.kak uykais .kakjd lsh,' t;fldg wfkla NslaIqj
lshkjd" ug k Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" n;a ms~q y;rla myla
j<|k fj,djla cSj;a fjkak ,enqfKd;a we;s' uu ta ld,h
;=< nqoO
a Ydikh imQK lr.kak uykais .kakjd lsh,'
B<g wka;su NslaIQka fokuf.ka tl NslaIqjla
lshkjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai" ug k n;a ms~la j<|k
ld,hla cSj;a fjkak ,enqfKd;a we;s' uu ta ld,h ;=<
Oufha yeis,d nqoaO Ydikh imqK lrkak uykais
.kakjd lsh,' B< NslaIqj lshkjd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykai"
uu k f yqiu
a by< my< .kak ;r iq f,djla cSj;a
fjkak ,enqfKd;a we;s' uu ta ld,h ;=< nqoaO Ydikh
imQK lrkak uykais .kakjd lsh,'
f NslaIqka jykafia,d yh kuf.ka u urKi;s
Ndjkdj jvk ye wymq nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
uyfKks" wr uq,ska lshmq NslaIQka y;r fokd u m%udo hs'
flf,ia m%ydKh lsug ta whf. h n,j;a keye' kuq;a
wr wka;sug lshmq NslaIQka foku f.a urKi;sh jeu k
flf,ia m%ydKh lsu msKi
s n,j;a' ta NslI
a k
Q a foku wm%udoS
wh lsh,'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

111

B<g wx.=;a;r ksldfha ;sh urKi;s iQ;%fha oS

nqrcdKka jykafia b;du;a ,iaikg urKi;s Ndjkdj jvk
wdldrh ia;r lr, ;sfhkjd' Wkajykafia jod<d" oj,a
ld,h f., rd;%sh toaos ta NslaIqj isys lrkjd" imfhla
oIAG lr, uf.a cS;h ke;s fjkak mqjka' mh mels<s,d
je, uu urKhg m;afjkak mqjka' je< wydrh osrjd
.kak nerej uu urKhg m;afjkak mqjka' jd;h lsmf
S uka"
fiu lsmf
S uka" ms; lsmf
S uka uu urKhg m;afjkak mqjka'
f fldhs wdldrhlg fyda uu urKhg m;a jqfKd;a rd."
oafY" fudaydoS ,dul wl=i, Ouhka tlal o uu urKhg
m;a fjkafk lsh, ui,d n,kjd' n,oaos ;uka nhla we;s
lr.kakjd fl k ug wk;=rla' ta ksid wl=i,a m%ydKh
lsu msKsi uu h lrkjd lsh," Oufha yeisu msKsi
n,j;a W;aidyhla" hla" leue;a;la we;s lr.kakjd'
f osyg rd;%h
s f., oj,a ld,h t<fUoaos wdfhu;a
ta NslaIqj isys lrkjd Bfha ? k uu freKd' kuq;a wo
oj,a ld,fha f f l%u j,ska kEu wdldrhlg urKhg
m;afjkak mqjka' wo oyj,a uu urefKd;a ,dul rd."
oafY" fudaydoS wl=i, Ouhka iu fka o ug uefrkak
isoO
a fjkafk lsh,' ta wl=i,a ;su ug wk;=rla' ta wl=i,
Ouhka m%ydKh lsu msKi
s uu h lrkjd lsh, Oufha
yeisfrkak n,j;a hla we;s lr.kakjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" f wdldrhlg urKi;s
Ndjkdj jvk NslI
a j
q flf,ia m%ydKh lsu msKi
s ysi .sks
.;a;= flfkla ta .skak ksjkak h uykaishla" hla
.kakjd o Bg;a jvd uykaih
s la" hla we;s lr.kak lsh,'
fukak f wdldrhg urKi;s Ndjkdj jvk fldg ;uhs
ixidr flka ksoyiau msKi
s n,j;a hla we;s lr.kak
mqjkalu ,efnkafk'
112

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

4'

in ixLdfiq wksp ip[a[d

ish ixialdrhka wks;H jYfhka oelSu'

5'

urKi;s
urKi;s Ndjkd jeu'

wiqN Ndjkdj

15
rd.h hgm;a jk wiqNh
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f cS;fha oS u ksjka
olskk
a leu;s wdh Y%djlhl= iska wksjdhfhkau
l< hq;= Ndjkdjla ;sfhkjd o @

we;af;kau f cS;fha oSu ksjka olskak leu;s

wdh Y%djlfhl= iska wksjdfhkau l< hq;= Ndjkd l%u
myla nqrcdKka jykafia wx.=;a;r ksldfha .s,dk iQ;%fha
oS fmkajd oS ;sfnkjd'
1'

ldfha wiqNdkqmiais
f lh wiqN jYfhka" ms<sl=,a jYfhka oelSf
Ndjkdj'

2'

wdydf mlal+, i[a[d

.kakd wdydrh ms<sl=,a jYfhka isys lsu'

3'

inf,dafla wkNsr; i[a[d

ishu f,dalhka flfrys fkd we,S jdih lsu

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

113

.sys cS;hla .; lrk .sys Y%djlfhla fyda meos

cS;hla .; lrk meos Y%djlfhla fyda f cS;fha oS
ksjka wjfndaO lrkak leu;s k fukak f Ndjkd l%u
mqre lrkak kE'
we;af;kau ms<l
s ,
= a Ndjkdj .ek hula lshkak kE'
fudlo" fndfyda fofkla f ms<sl=,a lshk jpkhg;a nh
hs' talg fya;=j ;uhs f lh flfrys iqN jYfhka" iem
jYfhka ne,Sf jeros wdl,amh' ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj lrkj
lsh, wms lrkafka ys;ska ujd.;a;= wmamshdjla isys lsu
fkfjhs' f Yrfha we;a; u iajNdjh kqjKska uid ne,Su
hs'
f Yrfha we;a;u iajNdjh ;uhs wms leu;s jqK;a
ke;;a f Yrh wks;H hs' f f,dal Od;=f ldgj;a tal
ks;H lrkak neye' wms leu;s jqK;a ke;;a f Yrh lg
hs whs;s' tal iemhla lsh,d fya;= iys;j lsis flfkl=g
Tmamq lrkak neye' wms leu;s jqK;a ke;;a f Yrh ms<l
s ,
= a
iajNdjfhka hqla; hs' fkdfhla f,v frda. yg.kak" |
yuk" l=Kf
q j,d" fmdf<djg miafj,d hk iajNdjfhka hql;
a
hs' tal fjkia lrkak neye' yenehs wms f lfha we;a;
iajNdjh kqjKska ui, wjfndaOhla we;s lr .kafk ke;sj
ks;H i[a[df bkak ksihs" wks;H foa wks;H fj,d hoaos
wms la fjkafk' iem i[a[df bkak ksihs la foa lafj,d
114

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

hoaos wmg la fjkak is fjkafk' wd;au i[a[df bkak

ksihs wkd;au foa wkd;au fj,d hoaos wmg la fjkak is
fjkafk' iqN i[a[df bkak ksihs wiqN foa wiqN fj,d
hoaos h:d:hg uqyK
q fokak nerej la fjkak is fjkafk'

wiqN Ndjkdj ksrka;rfhka m%.K

= lrk flfkl=g
mqjka ta ;=<ska iudhla we;s lr.kak' iudh lshkafk
f mxplduhka f.ka lsis osfkl ,nkak ne ;r m%;
S h
s la
iemhla oefkk mxplduhkag whs;s ke;s ksrdi iemhla'

kuq;a f cS;fha we;a; iajNdjh kqjKska ui,d

wjfndaO lr.;a;= wdh Y%djlhdg f,dal Ou;djh bosfha
lmd fkd" WfmalaIdfjka talg uqyqK fokak mqjka' ta
ksid ms<sl=,a Ndjkdj jefuka cS;hg b;du hym;la
ie,fikjd'

ta ksid ljqrey wiqN Ndjkdj lshk jpkh osyd

n,," Wka m,af,ka w;.d,d yd yd .sys wh wiqNh jvkak
tmd .sys cS; tmd fjhs lsh, lshkak mqjka' thd Ndjkdj
.ek okak flfkla fkdfjhs' wiqNh lshk tl Tpr
ms<sl=,a k" cS;h kdY fj,d hk Nhdkl fohla k
frday,aj, fyoshka fkdish hq;=hs' ffjoHjre ffjoH
jD;a;f
s ha fkd fhosh hq;h
= 's lsif
s jla u<kS lmka" u<uq;d%
w;.dka f,vqka yg Wmia:dk fkdl< hq;= hs' fudlo" f
weia fol mshdf.k kd oyhla myf<djla wiqNh isys
l<du .sys cS; tmd fj,d" mjq,a lvdlmam,a fjkj k
yeuodu u,uQ;%d w;.dk u<kS lmk wh ish fokd f.a
u mjq,a cS; wid:l fjkak k' fudlo" ta wh wiqN
foaj,a weia foflkau olskjd'

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkS h ia j dka jyka i " iuyr ia j dka
jykafia,d mjd .sys whg wiqN Ndjkdj jvkak
tmd lsh, wkqYdikd lrkj fka o @

we;af;kau hlsis flfkla nqrcdKka jykafia f.a

Y%djl fYfhka b|f.k wiqN Ndjkd jvkak tmd .sys
cS; wjq,a fjhs lsh, wkqYdikd lrkj k thd nqrcdKka
jykafia j irK .sh Y%djlfhla fjkak neye' thd Y%djl
fYfhka bkak udrfhla yehg hs wms i,lkak k'
we;af;kau Th wiqN Ndjkdj" tfyu;a ke;ak ms<l
s ,
= a
Ndjkdj jevqjd lsh, flfkl=g .sys cS;h tmdula isoaO
fjkafk keye' wiqN Ndjkdj lshkafk iu: Ndjkdjla'
f Yrfha ;sfnk fo;sia l=Km fldgia wiqN jYfhka"
ms<l
s ,
= a jYfhka kqjKska uika tajdfha h:d iajNdjh isys
lroaos wdh Y%djlhd f.a is; wiqNh flfrys wef,kafk;a
ke;= j " ta flfrys .efgka f k;a ke;= j Wfma l a I djg
m;afjkjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

115

wiqNh jevqjd lsh, tfyu cS;h tmd fjkafk

keye' m%{dj oshK
q q lr, p;=rdh i;H wjfndaO lsfuka u
hs flfkla cS;h .ek wjfndaOfhkau l,lsfrkafk' ta
ksid wiqN Ndjkdj .ek fndfyda fofkla ;=< ;sfhk ;Hd
u; ish,a,u whska lr.kak k'

116

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

3'

m%Yk
a h

oka;d -

uqLh ;=< msysgd we;s lk fndk wdydr j.

/|Su ksid l=yr yg .ekSfuka l=Kq jkakd jQ"
l=Kq fl<" ue,sh wdosh ;eju ksid ksr;=re
| yukakd jQ o;a h'

;fpda -

oyfhka iy l=Kq ;eju uska ksr;=re |

yuk fyd" oo" jK" l=IAG" ,s wdosh
yg.kakd jQ /<s je" m;=re .e, hk
iajNdjfhka hq;= iu h'

uxix -

iug we;=,;ska msy

s ;=jd, jQ g l=Kq ierj
ms hk" l=Kq mKqjka yg.kakd jQ uia h'

kydre -

fkdfhla m%udKfhka hq;j

= uia w;ka Yrh
mqrd ys|s je,la fuka iEu ;eku .uka lrk
f,a ms we;s kyr je,a h'

w -

ysia ln," fn,af,a weg" Wrysia weg" w;a weg"

wes,s weg" b, weg l+vqj" fld weg" Wl=,a
weg" l,jd weg" flKavd weg" oK ysia weg"
md weg" md wes,s weg wdoS jYfhka mj;sk
uia f,a ;ej we;s osrd hk iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ
weg iels,a, h'

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f Yrfha ;sfhk

fldgia fjka lr lr wiqN Ndjkdj fyj;a ms<l
s ,
= a
Ndjkdj jvkafk fldfydu o @
we;af;kau wiqN Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh nqrcdKka
jykafia b;du ,iaik Wmudjlska uyd i;smGdk iQ;%fha
fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' fome;af; lg ;sfhk u,a,l uqx" uE"
ljqms" lv," " ;, wdoS OdkH j. mqrj, ;sfhkjd' weia
fmfkk ukqiaifhla fudlo lrkafka @ f u,a, ,sy,
OdkH l t<shg wrf.k tajd fjka fjka jYfhka f.dv
.ykjd' f ;uhs uE" f ;uhs ljqms" f ;uhs lv," f
;uhs lsh,'
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d fukak f wdldrfhka
wdh Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafk @ ;uka f.a Yrfha ;sfhk
fo;sia l=Km fldgia fjka lr lr n,kjd'
tk" f Yrfha ;sfhk"
flaid -

ysfia msysgd we;s" l meyefhka hq;= jQ" meiS

osrd .e, hk iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ flia h'

f,daud -

iu u;=mg
s msyg
s d we;s ksr;=re oyh iy l=Kq
iu ;ej o yuk f,d h'

kLd

w;aj, iy ll=,aj, wes,s fl,jf msysgd

we;s osrdhk iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ kshfmd;= h'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

117

w [acx -weg we;=,;ska mj;sk l=Kq hk iajNdjfhka

hq;= jQ c,a,s jeks fuf,la iajNdjhlska mj;sk
weg f,d| h'

118

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

jlalx -

l=vd wU f. foll yevfhka hq;=j uia

.=,h
s la f,i msyg
s d we;s" Yrfha f,a ;=< mj;sk
c,h fmrd uq;%d njg m;ajk" fkdfhla
frda.hkaf.ka l=Kq krla jk jl=.vq h'

yohx -

Yrh mqrd ms<sS .|ska hq;= f,a Od;=j m;=rejd

yk l=Kq hk iajNdjfhka hq;= uia
f.dnhla jk yoj; h'

hlkx -

ms<S .|ska hq;= jQ l=Kq hk uiska iEosS we;s

mmqfjys fo;k w;r ol=Kq mi msyg
s d we;s lejq;=
ui fyj;a wlaudj h'

lsf,daulx -

Yrh we;=,; msysgd we;s iq meyefhka hq;=

jQ yoj; yd jl=.vqj jid msyshd jQ uia
jeoe,a,la jk o<nqj h'

msylx -

mmaMdix -

ks,a meyefhka hq;= jQ l=Kq hk jiafil=f.a

osjl yevfhka ilia we;s yoj; yd wlaudj
jid msyshd jQ nvosj h'
l=Kq hk iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ ljr foll
yevhlska ilia we;s yqiau by< .kakd g
msfnkakd jQ" yqiau my< fy<k g yels,S
hkakd jQ" l=vd kd,sld j,ska hq;=j uia
jeoe,a,lska ilia mmqj ;=< t,a,Ss ;sfnkakd
jQ fmky h'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

119

wka:x -

f,a Trejl orK .id isk yu .eiQ Yd,

.erfhl=f.a iajNdjfhka hq;=j fn,af,ka
mgka f.k l=i ;=< orK .eiS .=o ud.h
olajd mskaf.a Yr ;=< hka ;sia folla
muK os.ska hq;=jo" ldka;djkaf.a Yr ;=<
hka is wgla muK os.ska hq;=jo" is tla
;eklska muK ke orK .eiS msysgd we;s
nvje,a h'

wka: .=Kx - je< wdydr nvje,a yryd .uka fldg wiQ

njg m;afjka .uka fldg tl;= /|S
;sfnkakd jQ wiQ ms we;s w;=kqnyka fyj;a
uyd nvje,a h'
Wohx -

wdydr mdk fl, iu Y% fldg imd .s,

oeuQ miq n jukhla msr jQ u,a,la fia
tla/ia l=i ;=< mj;sk fndlal fyj;a
wdudYh h'

lix -

je< wdydr nvje,a yryd .uka fldg osrjd

hdfuka miqj l=Kq jQ ue msvla fia b;s jk
wl .kaOhla yukakd jQ wiQ h'

u;a:x.x - ysia ln, we;=,; msysgd we;s" l=rend f,d|

f.dvla jeks jQ or .eis mj;sk fud<h h'
ms;a;x -

jegfld lr,la n yevfhka hq;= jQ ms;;

a dYh
;=< msysgd we;s il, Yrh mqrd me;s .uka
lrkakd jQ ly meyefhka hq;= jQ oshrhla jk
ms; h'
120

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fiyx -

iq meyefhka hq;=j Wor mg,fha msyshd jQ

fmK f.dvlska hq;= jQ fij< .;sfhka
je.sfrk fiu h'

isx>dKsld -

iq fyda ly meyefhka hq;=j kdih ;=<ska

je.sfrk fmK iys; wef,k iajNdjfhka hq;=
ms<sl=,a iy.; fidgq h'

mqfnda -

Yrfhys ;=jd, iEoSu ksid f,a Od;=j l=Kq

fuka miqj ly mdg oshr iajNdjfhka ilia
jk ierj h'

,isld -

iq meyefhka hq;= fij< iys; oshrhla f,i

weg ika w;r ;ej we;s .%i
S a jeks jQ >kl
oshrhla jk i| h'

f,days;x -

Yrh mqrd .uka lrk r;= meyefhka hq;= jQ

ms<S .| yuk oshrhla jk f,a h'

uq;;
a x-

wm;% oshrhla f,i uq;% ud.h yryd

Yrfhka neyer jk wl .kaOhlska hq;=
ms<sl=,a iy.; oshrhla jk uq;%d h'

fiafoda -

,jK iys; Kq j;=rla jeks f,i ysia uqfka

isg fom;=, olajdu iu u;=mska .kaOj;a
f,i .,d je.sfrk oshr iajNdjfhka hq;= jQ
oyh h'

ffoda -

ly meyefhka hq;= jQ" iug;a" uig;a w;ka

msyshd jQ f;,a ;gqjla jeks f;,a ukaoh h'

wiaiq -

weia f.dn ;=<ska je.sfrkakd jQ ,jK iys;

ms<sl=,a iy.; oshrhla jk l h'

jid

fmd,a f;,a meyefhka hq;=j Yrfhys iu

u;=m
s ka f;,a ka u;=jkakd fia oyh iu
tlaj f;,a .;shlska u;=jk jqreKq f;,a
fyj;a f;,a ukaoh h'

ff,da -

fij< .;shlska hq;"= fmK iajNdjfhka hq;j

=
uqLh ;=<ska u;=jk ms<sl=,a iy.; oshrhla
jk fl< h'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

121

f osyg tlsfkl fldgia fjk fjku ms<sl=,a

jYfhka kqjKska ui uid Ndjkd lsu ;uhs wiqN
Ndjkdj lshkafk' we;af;kau f wiqN Ndjkdj i;r
bhfjka u lrkak mqjka Ndjkdjla' wiqN Ndjkdj jeu
;=< wdh wIAGdx.sl ud.fha iud ixlmamhg wh;a
fklaLu ixlmamh jeug Yd, msgqjy,la fjkjd'
ms<sl=,a Ndjkdf m%;sM, ,nkak k thd ;uka f.a
Yrh .ek ;rla fkfjhs" ndysr wh f.a Yr .ek;a wiqN
jYfhka" ms<l
s ,
= a jYfhka" wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka ms<l
s ,
= a
Ndjkdj jvkak k' fudlo" flfkla ;uka f.a lh ms<l
s ,
= a
yehg oel," ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys iqN jYfhka n,kak
mqjka' tfyu;a ke;ak iuyr flfkla ndysr whf.a Yr
ms<l
s ,
= a jYfhka oelal;a thd ;ukaf.a Yr osyd iqN jYfhka
n,kak mqjka' f woHd iy.; iajNdjh ke;sfj,d hkak
k ;uka f.a Yrh jf.au ;uhs f wka whf.a Yr;a" f
Tlafldu yeos,d ;sfhkafk fo;sia l=Km fldgia j,ska lsh,
wOHd;al ndysr jYfhka wiqN Ndjkdj jvkak k'
122

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Ndjkdj m%.=K lrk wdh Y%djlhd f.a rd. is; l=l=,a

msydgqjla .skaklg we,a g yels<s,d hkj jf.a yels,s,d
hgm;a fjkj lsh,' ta ksid kdhla folla wiqN Ndjkdj
lr, kj;a;kafka ke;=j ksrka;rfhka mqre lsu ;=<
ud. M, wjfndaOh lrdu oshqKq lr.kak mqjka'

16
wiqN Ndjkdfjka oYkdjg
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wiqN Ndjkdj jvk
wdh Y%djlhl= tu Ndjkdj uq,a lrf.k oYkd
jvkafka fldfydu o @

wfhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka isk yeu fj,df u wfma
is; wdYdj iska hgm;a lrkjd' ta osyg ys; rd.fhka
uevqkyu uqla;shla fydhk flfkl=g tal yu mSvdjla'
wfma cS ;hg m% Y a k we;s fjkjd k" fndfyda g
we;s f jka f k rd.h uq , a lrf.k' f ks i d ks j ka
wfmalaIdfjka isk kEu flfkla jeh hq;= Ndjkdjla
;uhs wiqN Ndjkdj'
nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a" uyfKks" hfula f
wiqN Ndjkdj nyq, jYfhka m%.=K lrhs o" fndfyda fldg
jvhs o Tyq f.a is; rd.fhka hgm;a fkdf' tu ksid rd.h
m%ydKh lsu msKsi wiqN Ndjkdj jeh hq;= hs' ^wiqNd
Ndf;nd rd.iai mydkdh& Wkajykafia jod<d wiqN
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

123

we;af;kau wiqN Ndjkdj lshkafk ksjka wjfndaOh

olajdu oshqKq lrkak mqjka Ndjkd l%uhla' wiqN Ndjkdj
;=< oYkd lrkak l,ska wdh Y%djlhd f Yrfha ;sfhk
fo;sia l=Km fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k" tajdfha
h:d iajNdjh kqjKska ui uid n,ka ysf;a tl njla
we;s lrf.k ;sfhkak k' fo;sia l=Km fldgia wruqKq
lrf.k isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .;a wdh Y%djlhdg mqjka f fo;sia
l=Km fldgiaj, yg .ekSu;a" ke;su;a kqjKska ui uid
n,kak'
ta lshkafk f Yrh wdydr m%;Hfhka ygf.k
;sfnkafk" wdydr ke;s fuka f Yrh wNdjhg m;afj,d
hkjd' wms wiqN jYfhka isyslrk flia" f,d" ksh" o;a"
iu" uia wdoS l=Km fldgia ish,af,ka u ;uhs f Yrh
yeos, ;sfhkafk'
f osyg kqjKska uik wdh Y%djlhdg" wdydr
m%;Hfhka yg.;a;= f Yrh" wdydr ksreoaO fuka ksreoaO
hk ksid wks;H hs lsh, wjfndAOh we;s lr.kak mqjka'
ksr;=re j u fjkia fjka mj;sk ksid f Yrh whs;s
lg hs' ;uka leu;s wdldrhg f Yrh mj;ajd .;
fkdyels ksid wkd;au hs lsh, f;are .kak;a mqjka'

124

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

;j;a .eUqka f .ek ia;r lrkj k" wdydr

ksid yg.;a;= fo;sia l=Km fldgia j,ska iek f Yrh
flfrys i;ajhd we lsu ksid" f lh flfrys Pkao
rd.fhka ta ;=< nei .kakj' fudlo woHd iy.; mqo.
a ,hd
f Yrh foi n,kafk ks;H hs" iem hs" wd;au hs lshk iqN
ix{dj ;=< msysg, uq,dfjka hq;= j hs' ta ksid u f Yrh
flfrys wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka ys;k i;ajhd f lhg
we lrkj' f lh .ek i;=ka l;d lrkjd' ta ;=<
wdYdfjka nei .kakjd' ta ksid rEmh i;=ka ms<s wrf.k
i;=ka l:d lrka ta ;=< Pkao rd.fhka nei .kak i;ajhdg
rEmh flfrys ne|Sula we;s fjkjd' ne|Su ksid mdl msKi
s
lu ilia fjkjd' mdl msKi
s lu ilia u ksid luhg
wkqj wdfhu;a Wm;la lrd hkjd' fukak f wdldrhg f
Yrhg we lsu ksid ;uhs" i;ajhd mpiuqmamdohg
wkqj wdfhu;a Wm;la lrd hkafk'
hlsis flfkla nqrcdKka jykafia f.a Oufha
i|yka jk wdldrhg wiqN foa wiqN jYfhka u isys lrkak
olaI jqfKd;a" wks;H foa wks;H jYfhka u isys lrkak
olaI jqfKd;a" la foh la jYfhkau isys lrkak olaI
jqfKd;a" f Yrh ;udf.a jifha mj;ajkak ne wkd;au
iajNdjfhka hqla; fohla lsh, wkd;au foh wkd;au
jYfhkau olskak olaI jqfKd;a fhdaksfidaukisldrfhka
hq;= j hs wdh Y%djlhd f Yrh foi n,,d ;sfhkafk'

ke;sk mdl msKsi lu ilia ula keye' mdl msKsi

lu ilia ula ke;ak kej; Wm;la lrd hkafk keye'
mpiuqmm
a doh ksreoaO u ksid ixidr .uk wjika fj,d
hkj'
fukak f wdldrhg ;uhs fo;sia l=Km fldgia
j,ska iEkq f Yrhg woHd iy.; j wekq i;ajhd
woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a fmdaIKh lrka os.ska os.gu ixidr
.ufka .uka lrkafk' f Yrh ms<sn| ;sfnk woHdj
m%ydKh u ksid ;Kaydj m%ydKh fuka ;uhs ixidr .uk
ksreoaO fj,d hkafk' ta ksid woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh
fj,d hk wdldrhg wiqN Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jvk wdh
Y%djlhd f Yrfha ;sfhk fo;sia l=Km fldgia wks;H
jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka kqjKska ui uid
oYkd jvkak k' f wdldrhg wiqN Ndjkdj oshqKq
lsu ;=< wry;ajhg m;afj,d f cS;fha oS u ish lska
ksoyia f yelshdj wdh Y%djlfhl=g ;sfhkjd'

ta ksid Tyq wdydr m%;Hfhka yg.;a;= fo;sia l=Km

fldgia j,ska ieKq f Yrhg we lrkafk keye' f
Yrh i;=ka ms<swrf.k ta .ek i;=ka l;d lrkafk
keye' ta ksid f Yrh flfrys Pkao rd.fhka nei .kafk
keye' ta ksid ne|Shdula we;s fjkafk keye' ne|S hdula
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

125

126

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj

17

1'

mG Od;=j
fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa

m%Yk
a h

2'

wfmda Od;=j
c,fha oshfj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa

f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj

lshkafk fudllao @

3'

f;afcda Od;=j
WKqiq iajNdjhg whs;s foa

4'

jdfhda Od;=j
yudf.k hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa

Od;= ukisldr iudh

1'

lh flfrys ;sfhk woHdj my fj,d oHdj my< fjkjd'

oHdj my< jqKd k wdfh f lh flfrys ;Kaydj yg
.kafk keye' wkak ta ksid f Yrh osyd ne,sh hq;= ;j;a
l%uhla ;uhs" Od;=ukisldr Ndjkdj lshkafk' Od;=ukisldr
Ndjkdf oS wms lrkafk f Yrh osyd ne,sh hq;= uQ,sl
iajNdj y;rla Tiafia nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<
wdldrhg kqjKska uika ne,Su hs' ta ;uhs"

we;af;kau" ldhdkqmiaikd i;smGdkh ;=<ska

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj,d fokafka f rEmh flfrys
;sfhk woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d hk wdldrhg
f Yrh osyd ne,sh hq;= fkdfhla fkdfhla l%u hs' woHd
iy.; mqoa.,hd idudkHfhka f Yrh osyd n,kafk
tallhla yehg hs' uu" uf.a" uf.a wd;auh wdoS jYfhka
wd;au oDIAfha msysg,d f Yrh ks;H hs" iem hs" iqN hs"
wd;au hs lshk woHd i[a[djlska ;uhs f lh ms<w
s rf.k
bkafk' ta woHdj ksid u hs f lh flfrys tfyu;a
ke;ak rEmh flfrys ;Kaydj yg .kafk'
h ojil f lh wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka"
wkd;au jYfhka" wiqN jYfhka" ms<l
s ,
= a jYfhka" i;r uyd
Od;=ka jYfhka olskak wms olaI jqfKd;a wkak todg f
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

127

wfma Yrh ;=< ;sfnk fukak f i;r uyd Od;=

fldgia fjka fjka jYfhka Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf
fhfok wdh Y%djlhd kqjKska uika n,kjd' f
;sfhkafk flia" flia lshkafk fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk
iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' f ;sfhkafk f,d' tal;a mG
Od;=jg u hs whs;s" f ;sfhkafk kshfmd;= fmdf<djg mia
fj,d hk iajNdjhg hs whs;s lshka f Yrh yeos, ;sfhk
fldgia fno fnod n,oaos woHd iy.;j uu lsh, f
Yrh tallhla jYfhka ms<.
s ;a;= ms<.
s ekSu blauj, .sy,
s ,
a
hqla;hla yehg fmfkkak mgka .kakjd' ta lshkafk
128

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

f Yrh fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk fldgiaj, tl;=jla'

c,fha oshfj,d hk fldgia f.dvl tl;=jla' WKqiq
iajNdjhg whs;s fldgia f.dvl tl;=jla' yudf.k hk
iajNdjhg whs;s fldgia j, tl;=jla lsh, i;r uyd Od;=
yehg fmfkkak mgka .kakjd'

2'

B<g wdh Y%djlhd f i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a h:d

iajNdjh kqjKska ui uid n,kjd' f i;r uyd Od;=
wdydr m%;Hfhka yg .kak wdydr fjkiafuka fjkia fj,d
hk wks;H jQ iajNdjhg whs;s" lg whs;s" ;udf.a jifha
mj;ajkak ne wkd;au iajNdjfhka hqla; fohla lsh,
wks;H" laL" wkd;au jYfhka Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=<
oYkd lrkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' f osyg Od;=
ukisldrh jefuka is;;a" m%{dj;a oshqKq fjkjd' is;;a"
m%{dj;a oshK
q q fjkfldg woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d
hkjd'

we;af;kau nqrcdKka jykafia f i;r uyd Od;=

osyd n,kak lsh, ;sfhkafk" Nhdkl I iys; imhka
y;r fofkla osyd n,kj jf.a' wdisfidamu iQ;%fha oS
nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" uefrkak wlue;s" cSj;a fjkak
leu;s mqreIfhl=g b;du oreKq I iys; imhka y;r
fofkla oS, f osyg lshkjd" f imfhda y;r fokd
fyd|g /l n,d .kak' fj,djg kdjkak" lkak fndkak
fokak" f,vg lg fnfy;a fokak" ksosu; fj,djg ksos
lrj, n,d.kak' fmdvla y ne jqK .uka f imhka
y;r fokdf.ka tflla y lsms, oIAg lr, Tn j urd
oukak mqjka' tfyu;a ke;ak udrdka;sl fokdjlg
m;alrkak mqjka lsh,'

nqrcdKka jykafia ixhqla; ksldfha Od;= iQ;%fha oS

jod<d" uyfKks" f mG Od;=j" wdfmda Od;=j" f;afcda
Od;=j" jdfhda Od;=j lshk i;r uyd Od;+ka wks;H hs' fjkia
fj,d hk Ou;djfhka hqla;hs lsh, hlsis flfkla
fjdfha h:d iajNdjh ta wdldrfhkau wjfndaO{dkhlska
oel .kS o" oek .kS o Tyq ksjka wjfndaO lsug iqiafila
h lsh,' we;af;kau hlsis flfkla f i;r uyd Od;+ka
f.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO l<d k thd wjfndaO lr,
;sfhkafk mxpWmdodkialkaOhg whs;s rEm WmdodkialkaOh
hs' ta ksid Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj lshkafk ksjka wjfndaOh
msKsi jeh hq;= b;du jeo.;a fYaIs; Ndjkdjla yehg
wms f;are .kak k'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

129

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" f Yrfha ;sfhk i;r
uyd Od;+ka fjk fjku fnod .kakd wdldrh ia;r
lrkak @

nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a

iajNdjh;a yhg wkak ta If>dar imhka y;r fokd
jf.a lsh,' wms fldhs;r fyd|ska f Yrh kdj," lj,
fmdj," ksos lrj," iem myiql oS, ;shd.kak yej;a mG
Od;=j lsmf
S uka frda. yg .kakjd' wfmda Od;=j" f;afcda Od;=j"
jdfhda Od;=j lshk f Od;= lsmSfuka frda. mSvd ygf.k
udrdka;sl la" mSvd |skak is fjkjd' ta ksid u urKhg
mjd m;a fjkak is fjkjd' ta ksid f Yrfha ;sfhk
i;r uyd Od;= osyd wms n,kak k uu" uf.a" udf.a wd;auh
lsh, uq,djlska fkdfjhs' I iys; imhka y;r fofkla
osyd n,k wdldrhg hs'
130

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

B< tl ;uhs f Yrfha ;sfhk i;r uyd Od;=

fldgia nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhk wdldrhg
fjk fjku fnod .kak Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj jvk wdh
Y%djlhd olaI fjkak kE' ucaCu ksldfha uyd rdyqf,dajdo
iQ;%fha oS nqrcdKka jykafia b;du;a ia;rd;aulj i;r
uyd Od;= fno, fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'

mG Od;=j
mG Od;=j ;uka ;=<;a olskak ;sfhkjd' ndysrj;a
olskk
a ;sfhkjd' ;ud ;=< ;sfhk mG Od;=j f;are .kak
nqrcdKka jykafia ,laIK myla fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

wcaCO;a;x
mp;a;x
llaL,x
L.;x
Wmdoskakx

;udf.a hehs i<lk

;ud ;=< mj;sk
;o .;sfhka hq;=
f.dfrdaiq jQ iajNdjhg whs;s
i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg .;a

ta ;uhs f Yrh ;=< mj;sk

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'
7'
8'
9'
10'
11'

flaid
f,daud
kLd
oka;d
;fpda
uxix
kydre
w
w [acd
jlalx
yohx

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

flia
frdau l+m
kshfmd;=
o;a
iu
uia
kyr je,a
weg
weg f,d|
jl=.vqj
yDoudxih
131

12' hlkx
13' lsf,daulx
14' msylx
15' mmaMdix
16' wka;x
17' wka;.=Kx
18' Wohx
19' lix
20' u;a:x.x

wlaudj
uyd m%drh
nvosj
fmky
l=vd nvje,a
w;=Kq nyka
fkdmeiqkq wdydr
wiQ
ysia fud<h

wfmda Od;=j
wdfmda Od;=j ;ud ;=< ;rla fkfjhs ;udf.ka
ndysrj;a olskk
a ,efnkjd' ;ud ;=< mj;sk wdfmda Od;=f
iajNdjh f;are .ekSug ,laIK myla nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj,d oS, ;sfhkjd'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

wcaCO;a;x
mp;a;x
wdfmda
wdfmda.;x
Wmdoskakx

;udf.a hehs i<lk

;ud ;=< mj;sk
h c,hla f o
c,fha iajNdjfhka hq;= hula fo
i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg .;a

tk f Yrh ;=< mj;sk"

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'
6'

ms;;
a x
fiyx
mqfnda
f,day;
s x
fiafoda
ffoda

- ms;
- fiu
- ierj
- f,a
- oyh
- f;,auka|
132

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

7'
8'
9'
10'
11'
12'

wiaiq
jid
ff,da
isx>dksld
,isld
uq;;
a x

l
jqreKq f;,a
fl<
fidgq
i|
uQ;%

wdos jYfhka wdfmda Od;= fldgia fod<yla jYfhka

nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'

f;afcda Od;=j ;ud ;=< ;rla fkfjhs" ;udf.ka

ndysrj;a olskk
a ,efnkjd' ;ud ;=< mj;sk f;afcda Od;=f
iajNdjh f;are .ekSug ,laK myla nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
wcaCO;a;x
mp;a;x
f;afcda
f;afcda .;x
Wmdoskakx

mvyk f;afcda Od;=j

lh fYaIfhka ojk WKqiqu

4'

mdpl f;afcda Od;=j

;ud wkqNj l< wdydrdosh osrjk WKqiqu

wdoS jYfhka f Yrfha mj;sk WKqiu

q uQ,l
s fldgia
y;rla hgf;a olskak mqjka'

jdfhda Od;=j

f;afcda Od;=j

1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

3'

;udf.a hehs i<lk

;ud ;=< mj;sk
h WKqiqula f o
WKqiq iajNdjfhka hq;= hula fo
i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a

jdfhda Od;=j ;ud ;=< ;rla fkfjhs" ;udf.ka

ndysrj;a olskk
a ,efnkjd' ;ud ;=< mj;sk jdfhda Od;=f
iajNdjh f;are .ekSug ,laIK myla nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd'
1'
2'
3'
4'
5'

wcaCO;a;x mp;a;x jdfhda

jdfhda.;x Wmdoskakx -

;ud f.a hehs i<lk

;ud ;=< mj;sk
h yud hk fohla f o
yud hk iajNdjfhka hq;= hula fo
i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a

ta ;uhs f Yrfha ;sfhk"

f Yrfha mj;sk f;afcda Od;= fldgia y;rla
nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs"
1'
2'

ika;mamk f;afcda Od;=j

^wikSmhl oS& lh ;jk WKqiq iajNdjh
cSrK f;afcda Od;=j
osfkka osk Yrh osrjk WKqiq iajNdjh

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

133

1'

WoaOx.ud jd;d
Wvq w;g .uka lrk jdhqj ^wEKq hEu" blald jeu
wdosh&

2'

wfOda.ud jd;d
my<g .uka lrk jd;h
134

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

3'

3'

l=Psihd jd;d
l=i ;=< mj;sk jd;h

4'

fldGihd jd;d
nvje,a" kyrje,a ;=< mj;sk jd;h

5'

wx.uka.dkqidfkda jd;d
wjhj fid<jk jd;h

6'

wiaidi miaidi jd;d

wdYajdi m%dYajdi lrk jd;h

wdoS jYfhka f Yrfha mj;sk jdfhda Od;=j uQ,sl

fldgia yhla hgf;a nqrcdKka jykafia fnod fmkaj,d
oS, ;sfhkjd'
fukak f Yrh ;=< mj;sk i;r uyd Od;= fldgia
tlsfkl fnodf.k mG Od;= fldgia iaila jYfhka o"
wdfmda Od;= fldgia fod<yla jYfhka o" f;afcda Od;= fldgia
y;rla jYfhka o" jdfhda Od;= fldgia yhla jYfhka o
fjk fjku fnod f.k nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd jod<
wdldrhg ta ta Od;+ka f.a h:d iajNdjh kqjKska uika
ne,Su ;uhs Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=<ska is fjkafk'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
;=<ska iudhla we;s lr.kafka fldfydu o @

we;af;kau Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=< iu: oYkd

lshk folu jvkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' Od;= ukisldr
iu:h ;=<k
s a iudhla we;s lr.kak k Ndjkdf fhfok
wdh Y%djlhd f Yrfha mj;sk i;r uyd Od;= fldgia
.ek fyd|ska f;are wrf.k nqrcdKka jykafia jod<
wdldrhg u ta ta Od;= fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqjd f.k
kqjKska uika Ndjkd jvkak k'
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh .ek nqrcdKka
jykafia b;du;a ,iaik Wmudjla fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' ta
;uhs Tkak y;r ux ykaoshl yrla urK ysfyla y ta
ukqiaihdf.a f.da,fhla y yrflla urdf.k we,a, ta
i;d f.a uia fldgia jYfhka lm, l=Kkjd' nqrcdKka
jykafia jod<d" ta ukqii
a h uia l=Kkafk yrl l=Kkj
lshk woyiska fkfjhs' yrld lshk i[a[dfjka neyer
fj,d uia l=Kkjd lshk woyi ;=< msysg, hs' wkak ta
jf.a ;uhs Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlhd
uu lsh, tallhla yehg f Yrh osyd n,kafk ke;=j
i;r uyd Od;+ka f. tl;=jla yehg n,ka" f ;uhs
mG Od;=j" f ;uhs wdfmda Od;=j" f ;uhs f;afcda Od;=j"
f ;uhs jdfhda Od;=j lsh, Od;+ka f.a tl;=jla yehg
kqjKska uika n,kjd'
ta lshkafk Ndjkdjg jd jqKdg miafia uq,k
s a u ;uka
f. Yrh flfrys isyh
s msyg
s j
q d .kakjd' isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

135

136

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

biafi,a,du flia j,g is; fhduq lrkjd' f fliaj,

we;a;u iajNdjh fudllao lsh, kqjKska ui, n,kjd'
fliaj, we;a;u iajNdjh ;uhs flia lshkafk fmdf<df
mia fj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s mG Od;=jla' Bg miafia
fyd|ska fliaj,g ys; fhduq lr, f flia l ys;k
s a .,j,d
;uka biairyg w; ykjd' B<g kqjKska ui ui
n,kjd f flia fmdf<djg mia fj,d wjika jk wdldrh'
kqjKska ui ui n,oaos ;ukag f;afrkjd f flia
.e,,d uy fmdf<djg jegqKg miafi wjg f,s f,s"
jeiaig f; f;" osr osrd .syk
s a f.dfrdaiq .;sh ke;s fj,d
l=vq l=vq yeos, fmdf<djg u miafj,d wjika fjk wdldrh'
fukak f osyg flia flfrys ys; msysgqjd f.k kqjKska
ui ui n,kjd'
B<g f,dj,g ys; fhduq lrkjd' f,d lsh,
lshkafk;a f Yrfha yu u; msysg, ;sfhk flia jf.au
fmdf<djg mia fj,d wjika jk iajNdjhg whs;s mG
Od;=jla' fliaj,g ys; fhduq lr, n,mq wdldrfhka u f
Yrfha ;sfhk f,d ish,a,u .e,,d wdfjd;a fudl o
fjkafk lsh, kqjKska ui uid fmdf<djg mia fj,d
wjika fj,d hk wdldrh n,kjd' B<g ksh fmd;=j,g
ys; fhduq lrkjd' f wdldrhg Yrfha ;sfhk mG Od;=
fldgia iaiu fmdf<djg miafj,d wjika fj,d hk wdldrh
kqjKska uika n,oaos Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlhd
f.a ys; leu;s" m%sh udkdm ldu wruqKqj,g isfrkafk;a
ke;=j" wm%h
s wukdm m> wruqKj
q ,g isfrkafk;a ke;=j"
ksosu; w,ilug hg fjkafk;a ke;=j" ysf;a isu;a"
miq;eu;a" ielh;a hgm;a fj,d mG Od;=j ;=<u ys; tl
fjkjd' tal ;uhs Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdfjka jefvk
iudh'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

137

mG Od;=j ;rla fkfjhs" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf

fhfok wdh Y%djlhd wfmda Od;=j;a f wdldrhgu kqjKska
uika n,kak k' f Yrfha ;sfhkjd ms;' ms; lshkafk
c,fha oshfj,d wjika jk iajNdjhg whs;s ly mdg oshrhla'
f Yrfha ;sfhkjd fiu' tal;a c,fha oshfj,d hk
iajNdjhg whs;s fohla' B<g f Yrfha ;sfhk f,a" ierj"
oyh" wdoS wdfmda Od;= fldgia fod<yu c,fha oshfj,d
wjika jk iajNdjh g hs whs;s lsh, ta fldgia flfrys
isysh msysgqj, kqjKska ui uid n,kakg k' wkak
t;fldg wdh Y%djlhd f.a ys; mxpkSjrKj,g isfrkafk
ke;=j wdfmda Od;=j ;=< u msysg, flka l tl fjkak
mgka .kakjd' ysf;a iudh we;s fjkjd'
B<g f Yrfha ;sfhkjd f;afcda Od;= fldgia
y;rla' ta ;rla fkfjhs jdfhda Od;= fldgia yhla' f
Od;= fldgiq;a wr osygu kqjKska ui uid n,kjd'
miafj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa mia fj,d wjika jk
wdldrh;a" c,fha oshfj,d hk iajNdjhg whs;s foa c,fha
oshfj,d wjika jk wdldrh;a" WKqi
q iajNdjhg whs;s foa
WKqiqu;a tlalu tl;= fj,d wjika jk wdldrh;a" f
Yrfha ;sfhk yudf.k hk iajNdjhg whs;s foaj,a
yudf.k hk iajNdjhg u tl;= fj,d wjika jk wdldrh;a"
ta ta Od;= fldgia flfrys isysh msysgqj, kqjKska i<lka
n,oaos f Od;= fldgia fyd|ska m%lg fjkak mgka .kakjd'
ndysr mxpkSjrKj,g ys; isfrkafk ke;=j Od;= ukisldr
Ndjkdj ;=< u ys; tl fj,d iudh we;s fjkjd' fukak
f wdldrhg u ;uhs Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a iudh
we;s lr.kak ;sfhkafk'

138

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

we;af;kau Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj kEu flfkl=g

lrkak mqjka ir, Ndjkdjla lsh, lshkak mqjka' fudlo"
iuyr g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< ys; tl fjkafk
ke;s flfkla bkak mqjka' ta flkdg b;du myiqfjka
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=< ys; tl lr.kak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' tal ;uhs ysf;a iajNdjh' yeu flfkl=g u yeu
Ndjkdjla u jefvkjd lsh, kshuhla keye' ta ksid ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafia Ndjkd l%u lsysmhla u fmkaj, oS,
;sfhkafk' f Yrh osyd wiqN jYfhka n,kak" f Yrh
osyd Od;= jYfhka n,kak" f Yrfha bh meje;au osyd
n,kak" f osyg f osyg n,kak lsh,'
ucaCu ksldfha uyd rdyqf,dajdo iQ;f
% ha i|yka fj,d
;sfhkjd" rdyq, iajdka jykafia ojila nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.ka wdkdmki;s Ndjkdj jvk wdldrh .ek
weyqj' kuq;a rdyq, iajdka jykafiaf.a bkah
s Ouhka osyd
oelmq nqrcdKka jykafia tlmdrgu wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
.ek lsh, kafk keye' rdyq, yduqrejkag Od;= ukisldr
Ndjkdj .ek ia;r jYfhka lsh, kakd' i;sic[a[
Ndjkdj .ek lsh, kakd' wiqN Ndjkdj .ek lsh, kakd'
ffu;%sh" lreKdj' uqos;dj" WfmalaLdj lshk i;r n%yau
yrKhka .ek lsh, kakd' Bg miafia wka;sug ;uhs"
wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj .ek lsh, kafka' ta ksid wdkdmdki;s
Ndjkdj flfkl=g jvkak wmyiq k" ta flkd Od;=
ukisldr Ndjkdj jf.a Ndjkdjla m<uqfjkau jvkak
uykais .kak k'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

139

4'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a
meje;aula fkd ue;s j" ta lshkafka rEmfha meje;aula
ke;s is; ;rla mj;sk i;aj f,dal ;sfhkjd o @

we;af;kau kdu rEm fjka lrkak ne nj nqrcdKka

jykafia b;du meyeos,sj foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd' ixhqla;
ksldfha c iQ;f
% ha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" uyfKks"
rEmfhka f;drj" fokdfjka f;drj" i[a[dfjka f;drj"
ixialdr j,ska f;drj" [a[dKhla mj;skj lsh, y"
jefvkj lsh, y ;:d.;hka jykafia foaYkd lrkafk
keye lsh,' tfyk wmg fmakjd rEm" fokd" i[a[d"
ixLdrj,ska f;drj ;ksj mj;sk [a[dKhla f f,dal
Od;=f fldfyaj;a keye' ta ksid is; i lh ke;s nU
f,dj i;rls lsh, lsjg is; ;rla mj;sk i;r uyd
Od;+ka f.a meje;aula ke;s n%yau f,dal fldfyaj;a keye'
h ;ekl Wm;la ;sfhkjd k" ta iEu ;ekl u
i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a meje;aula ;sfhkjd' wrEm f,dalj,
Wmosk i;ajhkag i;r uyd Od;+ka f.ka yg.;a rEmhla
ke;=j fkdfjhs' iudfha m%n, nj ksid rEmfha meje;au
m%lg keye' iudfha m%n, nj ksid rEmfhka ys; ;djld,slj
os, ;sfhkjd' ta [a[dKhg rEmh wruqKq fjkafk keye'
iuyr g flfkl=g ysf;kak mqjka i;r uyd Od;+kf
a .ka
yg.;a;= rEmh lsjyu ln,sxldr wdydr j,ska fmdaIKh
fjk f.dfrdaiq lh ;rhs flg whs;s lsh,' f.dfrdaiq lh
;rla fkfjhs" fohka" n%yu
a hka" fm%;
a hka wdoS i;ajhkag
ms y s g k is h q Yr mjd yeos , ;s f hka f k i;r uyd
Od;+kaf.kqhs'
140

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

we;af;kau i;r uyd Od;+ka msysgkafk ke;s i;r

uyd Od;+ka f.ka oS .sh tlu tl ;ek hs f,dalfha
mj;skf
a k' ta ;uhs wry;ajhg m;a jQ is;' nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkj t;a: wdfmda p mG f;afcda jdfhda k
.dO;sS ry;ka jykafia f.a isf;a i;r uyd Od;+ka msyg
s kafk
keye lsh,' ta lshkafk ry;ka jykafiag i;r uyd Od;+ka
f.ka yeosp Yrhla keye lsh, lshk tl fkfjhs'
woHdj;a" ;KAydj;a m%ydKh we;s ksid i;r uyd Od;+ka
flfrys is; msysgkafk keye lsh, hs'
ta ksid wms f;are .kak k" i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a
h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr, ta flfrys ;sfhk woHdj;a"
;Kaydj;a ke;s lsfuka ila wmg i;r uyd Od;+kaf.ka
ioygu fokak mqjkalula keye' wms f i;r uyd Od;+ka
flfrys woHd iy.;j ;DIAKdfjka we,S isk ;dla l,au
Wm;la lrd hkak isoO
a fjkjd' h ojil i;r uyd Od;+ka
f.a h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO lr, woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh
lr, ksjkg m;a jqKd o wkka todg muK hs wmg i;r uyd
Od;= fkd msysgk is;la myrKh lrkak ,efnkafk'

18
Od;= ukisldr oYkdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj
;=< oYkd jvk wdldrh meyeos,s lrkak mqjka
o@

we;af;kau f Yrfha mj;sk i;r uyd Od;+ka f.a

h:d iajNdjh kqjKska uika ta ms<sn|j h wjfndaOhla
we;s lr.;a;= flfkl=g" f i;r uyd Od;+ka ;=< mj;sk
wks;H iajNdjh" la iajNdjh" wkd;au iajNdjh kqjKska
uika woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh hk wdldrhg Od;=
ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jvkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
we;af;kau Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jvk
wdh Y%djlhd fldhs wdldrhl is;la we;s lr.; hq;= o
lsh, uyd rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d'
mG Od;=j .ek oYkd jeh hq;f
a ; fmdf<dj yd iufldg
ne,Sfukqhs' wdfmda Od;=j ;=< oYkd jeh hq;af;a c,h
yd iufldg ne,Sfukq hs' f;afcda Od;=j ;=< oYkd jeh

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

141

142

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

hq;af;a .skak yd iufldg ne,Sfukqhs' jdfhda Od;=j ;=<

oYkd jeh hq;af;a iq< yd iufldg ne,Sfukqhs'
mG Od;=j ;uka ;=< ;rla fkfjhs" ;udf.ka
ndysrj;a ;sfhkjd' ta folu mG Od;= u ;uhs' fuhska
;uka ;=< ;sfhkafk b;du;a iaj,am jQ mG Od;= m%udKhla
lsh, mG Od;=f iajNdjh .ek uyd y;amfodamu iQ;f
% ha
oS idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia jod<d'
idmq;a; uyry;ka jykaifia jod<d" uyd jeis" .x
j;=r" uqyq f.dv .e,S jeks wdfmda Od;=f lsmu
S ksid ngysr
mG Od;=j mjd fkdfmkS hk wjia:djla tkjd' tpr
Yd, mG Od;=j;a wks;H fj,d hkjd k" laIh fj,d
fjkia fj,d hkjd k" f Yrfha ;sfhk b;du;a iaj,amhla
jQ mG Od;=j wks;H fj,d hk tl .ek ljr l;d o @
lsh,'
ta ksid f Yrfha ;sfhk mG Od;= uu fkdf" uf.a
fkdf" uf.a wd;auh fkdf" lsh, wks;H jYfhka" la
jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka ;Kaydj m%ydKh fj,d hk
wdldrhg oshqKq lrk ,o m%{dfjka olskak uykais .kak
lsh,'
we;af;kau nqrcdKka jykafia fmkaj, kakd hlsis
flfkla mG Od;=f h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO l<d k" thd
f. ys; wg f,da oyfuka lmd fkdjk uy fmdf<dj jf.a
ys;la njg m;afjkjd lsh,' uyd rdyqf,dajdo iQ;%fha oS
Wkajykafia tal ia;r lr, fmkajkjd f uy fmdf<djg
l=Kq frdvq" u, uQ;%" wdoS wmsis foaj;a oukjd' msis
foaj;a oukjd' kuq;a ta lsisjlska uy fmdf<dj lmd
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

143

fjkafk keye' fmdf<dj yd iudk lrka mG Od;=j ;=<

oYkd jvk wdh Y%djlhd f.a ys;;a wkak ta wdldrhg
u ,dN" w,dN" kskaod" m%Yxid" iem" l" hi" whi bosfha
lmd fkd uOHia: j mj;skjd lsh,' ta wdldrfha oshqKq
is;la we;s lr.kak k mG Od;=f h:d iajNdjh wks;H
jYfhka u n,ka wjfndaO lr.kak wdh Y%djlhd olaI
fjkak k'
B<g wdfmda Od;=j;a ta jf.a u hs' nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d ndysr wdfmda Od;=j jk f c,hg f,a" ierj" uq;% wdoS
wmsis foaj,a ;rla fkfjhs" msis foaj,a o tl;= fjkjd'
kuq;a ta lssisu foalska c,h lmd fjkafk keye' wdfmda
Od;=j .ek oYkd jvk wdh Y%djlhd;a wkak ta wdldrhg
wg f,da oyka lmd fkdief,k" m%h
s " wm%h
s wruqKq flfrys
uOHia: is;la we;s lr.kak olaI fjkak k lsh,' tal
kslx wdjg .shdg lrkak mqjka fohla fkfjhs' c,h yd
iudk j wgf,da oyka lmd fkdjk is;la we;s lr.kak
wdfmda Od;=f h:d iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg wks;H
jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka oYkd jvkak
k'
uyd y;amfodamu iQ;f
% ha oS idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia
jod<d m%sh wdhqIau;=ks" wdfmda Od;=j ;uka ;=<;a ;sfhkjd'
ndysrj;a ;sfhkjd' ta folu wdfmda Od;=u ;uhs' ;uka ;=<
;sfhkafk b;du;au iaj,am jQ wdfmda Od;= m%udKhla' Yd,
wdfmda Od;= m%udKhla ;sfhkafk ndysrj' kuq;a ta ndysr
wdfmda Od;=j lsmSfuka . ksh. hg lrf.k hk
wjia:dka tkjd' ta jf.au h ojil f uyd id.rfha c,h
mjd ys|,
s ys|,
s .syk
s a fhdka iSh" foiSh jf.a ugug wvqfj
.syska wes,s mqrella f;ud.kak ne ;rugu f uyd
144

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

id.rfha c,h ys|,

s hk ld,hla tkjd' idmq;;
a uyry;ka
jykafia jod<d" f id Yd, ndysr wdfmda Od;=j;a ta wdldrhg
wks;H fj,d hkjd k" f Yrfha ;sfhk iaj,am wdfmda
Od;= m%udKh .ek ljr l;do @ ta ksid f Yrfha ;sfhk
wdfmda Od;= fldgia uu fkdfjhs" uf.a fkdfjhs" uf.a wd;auh
fkdfjhs lsh, wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au
jYfhka woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d hk wdldrhg
oshqKq lrk ,o m%{dfjka olskak uykais .kak k lsh,'
B<g nqrcdKka jykafia f Yrfha ;sfhk f;afcda
Od;=j .ek;a f wdldrhgu jod<d' f;afcda Od;=j .ek
oYkd jvk wdh Y%djlhd .skk
a jf.a is;la we;s lr.kak
k lsh,' .skk
a g leu;s foaj,a wlue;s foaj,a lsh, fjkila
keye' yeu fohlau ms,d hkj' f;afcda Od;=j ;=< oYkd
jvk wdh Y%djlhd;a wkak ta wdldrhg leu;s wlue;s
wruqKq bosfha fkdief,k wgf,da oyka lmd fkdjk
.skak jf.a ys;la we;s lr.kak uykais .kak k lsh,' ta
wdldrhg wg f,da oyka fkdie,S bkak k f;afcda Od;=f
h:d iajNdjh wks;H jYfhka m%{dfjka olskk
a olaI fjkak
k'
uyd y;amfodamu iQ;f
% h oS idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia
jod<d" ;uka ;=<;a f;afcda Od;=j ;sfnkjd' ndysrj;a
;sfhkjd' ta folu f;afcda Od;=jg hs whs;s fjkafk' ;uka
;=< ;sfhkafk b;du;au iaj,am jQ f;afcda Od;= m%udKhla'
ndysrj mj;sk Yd, f;afcda Od;=j lsmf
S uka ,e .sks wdosh
yg.eksSu ksid . ksh. mskau .sksf.k kdY fj,d
hkjd' idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia jod<d" h ojila tkjd
l=l=,a msydgq j,skaj;a" y lE,s j,skaj;a .skaor lla
fydhd.kak wiSre jk ld,hla' fid Yd, ndysr f;afcda
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

145

Od;=j mjd ta wdldrhg wks;H fj,d hkjd k" f Yrh

;=< ;sfhk iaj,am jQ f;afcda Od;=j .ek ljr l;do lsh,'
ta ksid f Yrfha ;sfhk f;afcda Od;=j uu fkfjhs" uf.a
fkdfjhs" uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs lsh, wks;H jYfhka" la
jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh
fj,d hk wdldrhg oshK
q q lrk ,o m%{dfjka olskk
a lsh,'
B<g jdfhda Od;=j .ek;a nqrcdKka jykafia ta
wdldrhg u jod<d' ndysr jdfhda Od;=jg .|" iqj| folu
tl;= fj,d yudf.k hkjd' kuq;a jdfhda Od;=j thska lmd
fjkafk keye' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" jdfhda Od;=j
;=< oYkd jvk wdh Y%djlhd wkak ta wdldrhg u
;ukag uqyqK mEug isjk leu;s" wlue;s wruqKq bosfha
lmd fkd wg f,da oyka lmd fkdjk is;la we;s
lr.kak olaI fjkak k lsh,' we;af;kau ta wdldrhg
wgf,da oyka lmd fkdjk is;la we;s lr.kak k"
jdfhda Od;=f h:d iajNdjh wks;H jYfhka m%{dfjka
olskak wjYH fjkjd'
uyd y;amfodamu iQ;f
% ha oS idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia
jod<d jdfhda Od;=j ;uka ;=< ;rla fkfjhs" ndysrj;a
;sfhkjd' ta folu whs;s fjkafk jdfhda Od;=jg u hs' ;uka
;=< ;sfhkafk b;du;a iaj,am jQ jdfhda Od;= m%udKhla'
kuq;a ndysrj ;sfnk b;du;a Yd, jdfhda Od;=j mjd lsmf
S uka
iq<s iq<x mjd ygf.k . ksh. mska kdY fj,d hkjd'
Wkajykafia jod<d h ldf,l oS f id uy;a jdfhda Od;=j
wjdka j,ska" jgdm;a j,ska fidhk ugug wvqfj,d .syska
.yl ;Kfld<hla fi<fjkak ke;s ugug wvqfj,d hk
ld,hla tkj lsh,'
146

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia jod<d" ta id uy;a ndysr

jdfhda Od;=j wks;H fj,d .shd k" Yrh ;=< ;sfhk
b;du;a iaj,am jQ jdfhda Od;=j .ek ljr l;d o lsh,' ta
ksid f Yrfha ;sfhk jdfhda Od;=j uu fkdfjhs" uf.a
fkdfjhs" uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs lsh, wks;H jYfhka" la
jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh
fj,d hk wdldrhg oshK
q q lrk ,o m%{dfjka olskk
a uykais
.kak lsh,'
tfyk wmg fmakjd f Yrh ;=< ;sfnk mG"
wdfmda" f;afcda" jdfhda lshk i;r uyd Od;= fldgia wks;H
jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka ne,Su ;=< hs
woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d wg f,da oyka lmd
fkdjk is;la we;s lr.kak yelshdj ,efnkafk lsh,'
idmq;;
a uyry;ka jykafia ;ukaf. ysf;a iajNdjh
.ek f:Ar .d:dj, oS m%ldY lr, ;sfhkjd ukd kqjKla
;sfhk" iudu;a is;la ;sfhk" nq ika f.a Ou pl%h ta
whqkau mj;ajk idmq;a; uyry;ka jykafia f.a is;
yhgu uy fmdf<dj jf.a" c,h jf.a" .skak jf.a" iq<
jf.a leu;s wlue;s lsiu
s wruqKla bosfha lmd fjkafk
keye' wlms; hs lsh,' wmg;a ta wdldrfha is;la we;s
lr.kak k" f Yrh ;=< ;sfhk i;r uyd Od;= fldgia
fjka fjka jYfhka fnodf.k wks;H jYfhka" la jYfhka"
wkd;au jYfhka Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdj ;=< oYkdj
jvkak k'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

147

kjiSjl Ndjkdj

19
rd. .sks ksjk kjiSjl Ndjkdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" kjiSjl Ndjkdj jvk
wdldrh ms<sn| yeoskaula lrkak mqjka o @

we;af;kau kjiSjl Ndjkd lshkafk wiqN Ndjkdf

u tla;rd oshqKq wjia:djla" tfyu;a ke;ak u< kshla
weiqfrka wiqN jYfhka n,k ;j;a wdldrhla yehg
i<lkak mqjka' fudlo" wdh Y%djlhd wiqN Ndjkdf oS
lrkafk f Yrfha ;sfhk fldgia wiqN fohla yehg"
ms<sl=,a fohla yehg ne,Su hs' kjiSjl Ndjkdf oS
lrkafk;a wuq fidfydkl w;yer, od, ;sfhk uD;
Yrhla l=Kq fj" wjia:d lsysmhla hgf;a fmdf<djg mia
fj,d hk wdldrh ;ukaf.a Yrh yd .,md n,ka uf.a
Yrh;a f osygu l=Kqfj,d" fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk
iajNdjfhka hqla; hs fkao lsh, kqjKska i<lka Ndjkd
lsu hs'

148

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

we;af;kau wo k wmg flfkla uereKg miafi

olskk
a ,efnkafk uD; Yrh wiqN fohla yehg fkfjhs'
Yrh we;=f, ;sfhk l=Kq fj,d hk fldgia whska lr,"
lrfjkak bkafclaIka tlla .y," fika mjqv od,"
,iaikg u,a .y, iri," we jfg u ,s nqn
q oe,afjk
wdldrhg fmhl ;ekam;a lrmq iqj| .yk lgqjla ;uhs
olakg ,efnkafk' wo ldf, f wdldrfha uD; Yrhla
oelal lsh, ta ;=<ska fndfyda fofkl=g iqN i[a[djla
ila wiqNhla fmfkkafk keye'
kuq;a nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ldf, lr, ;sfhkafk
uereKg miafi tnd lr, bkafclaIka .y, u< ksh
l=Kq lr lr ;shd.;a;= tl fkdfjhs' uereK .uka u
Wiaif.k .syska wuq fidfydkl w;yer, od, tk tlhs'
Bg miafia ta uD; Yrh flka l l=Kq fj" fmdf<djg
miafj,d hkjd' iuyr g ysj,a" Wl=if
a id" .scq ,syK
s h
s ka
jeks i;=ka l=Kq fj,d hk Yr ld oukjd' wka;sug weg
iels,s mEos,d taj;a flka l or osrd .syska fmdf<djg
miafj,d wjika fjkjd' fidfydfk w;yer, odmq uD;
Yrhlg isoaO fjk fukak f l%shdj,sh ;uhs kjiSjl
Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlhd kqjKska i,lkafk'
uf.a cS;hg;a whs;s fjkafk f wdldrfhau brKula
fka o@ lsh, ;uka f. Yrh yd .,md n,kafk'
nqoaO foaYkdjka wOHhkh lroaos meyeos,sj fmakjd
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ldf, ysgmq NslaIQka jykafia,d
ksrka;rfhka wuq fidfydkaj,g hka fidfydfk w;yer,
od, ;sfhk uD; Yr wdY%h lrf.k Ndjkd jevQ nj' ta
Ndjkdj u uq,a lrf.k iu: oYkd jv, wry;ajhg
m;afjp ry;ka jykafia,d .ek f:ar f:a .d:dj, i|yka
fj,d ;sfhkjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

149

2'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" kjiSjl Ndjkdj jvk
wdldrh ia;rd;aulj meyeos,s lrfokak mqjka
o@

we;af;kau kjiSjl Ndjkdf oS nqrcdKka jykafia

uD; Yrhla l=Kq fj,d fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk wdldrh
wjia:d kjhla hgf;a fno, fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkjd' f tla
tla wjia:djka fjk fjku wrf.k Bg wkqj kqjKska
uika ta wjia:djka ;ukaf.a cs;h yd .,md n,ka
ldhdkqmiaikdjg whs;s kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfokak wdh
Y%djlhdg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
we;af;kau kjiSjl Ndjkdj lsh, wms tl jpfklska
ye|skakqjg t;k ;sfhkafk Ndjkd l%u kjhla' flfkla
uereKg miafia ta uD; Yrh osk fol ;=kla hoaos fldhs
wdldrfha iajNdjhlg m;afjkjo @ lsh, m<uq iSjl
Ndjkdfjka fmkaj, fokjd' ta iajNdjfha uD; Yrhla
wruqKq lrf.k ksjka wjfndaOh olajd iu: oYkd
jYfhka ;ukaf.a lh yd Ndjkd jvkak mqjka' B<g
fofjk iSjl Ndjkdfjka Bg;a jvd l=Kq .sh lmqgka"
Wl=iaika" .scq ,sysKshka" ysjka jeks i;=ka ld ouk uD;
Yrhla weiqfrka Ndjkd jvk wdldrh fmkaj, fokjd'
f wdldrhg ;=kj
a eks iSjlh" y;rjeks iSjlh" miajeks
iSjlh wdoS jYfhka uD; Yrhla l=Kf
q j,d miafj,d hk
wjia:d kjhla f kjiSjl Ndjkd ;=<k
s a nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lr, ;sfhkjd'

150

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

1'
^m<uq iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk m<uq wjia:dj

nqrcdKka jykafia kjiSjl Ndjkdf m<uq fjks
wjia:dj yehg fmkakf
q " Tkak hlsis flfkla Ndjkd
lrkak ks;a;la fydhd.kak lsh, wuqfidfydklg hkjd'
thdg olskk
a ,efnkjd wuqfidfydfka w;yer, od, .syk
s a
;sfhk u< isrerla' ta uD; Yrh"
taldyu;x jd
ue, ojila .; fjp tlla' tfyu;a ke;ak"
oayu;x jd
ue, ojia folla .; fjp tlla' tfyu;a ke;ak"
;Syu;x jd
ue, ojia ;=kla ;r .; fjp uD; Yrhla'
WoaOu
q d;lx
ta uD; Yrh bos,d ;sfhkafk'
kS,lx
ks,a fj,d ;sfhkafk' ta lshkafk flfkla ue, ojia
fol ;=kla hkfldg f,a l=Kqu ksid bos,d uq Yrhu
ks,m
a dg fjkjd'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

151

mqnl cd;x
ta ;rla fkfjhs uD; Yrfha ;eka ;ekaj,ska ierj
je.sfrkjd'
f wdldrfha uD; Yrhla olskakg ,enqKg miafia
wdh Y%djlhd ta wiqN ks;a; fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hq;j
=
;uka f. cS;h;a tlal .,md n,kjd' uf.a f Yrh;a
f osyg ;sng h ojil ue, ojia fol ;=kla hkfldg
f jf.au bos,d ks,a fj,d ierj je.sfrk iajNdjhg
m;afjkjd fkao lsh, kqjKska ui uid Ndjkdf
fhfokjd'
B<g ;uka f.a Yrh;a tlal ;rla fkfjhs" f
uD; Yrhg isoO
a fjp brKu ndysr f,dalfha cSj;a fjk
wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoO
a fjkjd fkao lsh, wdOHd;al
ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika
n,kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kak lsh,'
fukak f wdldrhg uD; Yrhla wruqKq lrf.k
Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlfhl=g mqjkalu ;sfhkjd
mxpkSjrKj,g ys; isfrkafk ke;=j Ndjkd wruqK ;=<u
ys; r|jdf.k uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka Ndjkdf
152

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

fhfokak' f osyg os.k

s a os.gu kqjKska uioaos ta Ndjkd
ks;a; ;=<u ys; tl fj,d iudh we;s fjkjd' B<g
l,ska Ndjkdj, oS ia;r lr, ;sfhk wdldrhgu ta iudh
oshqKq lrf.k ta iudh ;=<u oYkd jv, wry;ajhg
m;afjkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
iuyrg flfkla Ndjkd ks;a;la .kak lsh, f
wdldrhg fidfydkl w;yer, od, ;sfhk uD; Yrhla
osyd wfhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka hq;= j n,kjd' t;fldg thdg
jefvkafk wiqN ks;a;la fkfjhs" iqN ks;a; hs' iqN
ks;a; ;=< wfhdakf
s idaukisldrfha fhfok flkdg kQmka
rd.h Wmoskjd' Wmka rd.h jOkh fjkjd'

wdoSkj isyf
s j,d wjfndaOfhka hq;= l<lsu ;=< ys; msy
s hd"
uf.a ys; flf,iqkaf.ka ksoyia jqKd lsh,'
t;fldg wmg fmakjd hlsis flfkla l=Kqfjp
u< l=Kla osyd jqK;a wfhdaksfidaukisldrfhka" iqN
i[a[df msysg, nefjd;a ta ieKska thdf.a isf;a rd.h
yg .kakjd lsh,' ta ksid ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia f
ldhdkqmiaikdjg whs;s wiqN Ndjkdj" kjiSjl Ndjkdj
wdoS Ndjkd l% u ;= < s k a wiq N ks ;a ; la ;= <
fhdakf
s idaukisldrfhka fhos, rd." oafY" fuday wdoS flf,ia
m%ydKh l< hq;= wdldrh iia;rd;aulj fmkaj, oS,
;sfhkafk'

nq rcdKka jyka f ia f.a ldf, iuyr ia j dka

jykafia,d Ndjkd ks;a;la .kak ys;df.k wuq fidfydfk
w;yer, od, ;sfhk u< l=Kq <g .shdg miafi" ta osyd
n,df.k bkaoeoaos rd.h we;sfj,d ;sfhkjd' Lqooa l ksldfha
f:ar .d:d md<sfha i|yka fjkjd rdco;a; lshk iajdka
jykafia Ndjkd lrkak lsh, wuq fidfydkg .shdg miafi
fidfydfk w;yer, od, ;sn bos,d mKqjka ms .sh" ierj
.,k ia;%S u< isrerla olskak ,efnkjd' Wkajykafia f
osyg ;ukaf.a ysf;a we;sjqkq iajNjh i|yka lrkjd"
f jf.a mdmS jQ u<l=Kla olsk fldg idudkHfhka
flfkl=g we;sfjkafk ms<sl=<la' ta;a ug jqfKa Bg
yd;amisku
a fjkia fohla' ug rd.h we;sjK
q d' wiQ je.sfrk
ta u< l=K osyd wkaOfhla jf.a uu n,df.k yshd' n;la
bfok ldf,lg;a wvq fj,djl oS uu t;ekska bj;a fj,d
b;d fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k me;a;lska jd jqKd' ta ksid
u ud ;=< fhdaksfidaukisldrh we;s jqKd' ixialdrhka f.a
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

153

154

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

2'
^fojk iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk fojk wjia:dj

B <g fofjks kjiSjl wjia:dj ;uhs" nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkaj, fokjd" Tkak hlsis flfkla Ndjkd
lrkak ys;df.k wuq fidfydklg hkjd' tod thdg olskk
a
,efnkjd wuq fidfydfk w;yer, od, .syska ;sfhk u<
isrerla'
1'

ldflays jd Lcacudkx
f uD; Yrh lmqgka iska ld ouka iskjd'

2'

l=,f,ays jd Lcacudkx
f uD; Yrh Wl=iaika iska ld ouka iskjd'

3'

.scafCOys jd Lcacudkx
f uD; Yrh .scq ,syK
s h
s ka iska ld ouka iskjd'

4'

isdf,ays jd Lcacudkx
f uD; Yrh isjka iska ld ouka iskjd'

5'

fys jd mdKlcdf;ays Lcacudkx

f uD; Yrfhka u;=fjk mKqjka wdoS Odldrfha
i;=ka iska ld ouka iskjd'

jYfhka" iqN jYfhka" wd;au jYfhka n,ka yshg h

ojil uu;a urKhg m;ajqKdg miafi f Yrh wuq
fidfydkg f.k;a oud' t;fldg l=Kq fj,d hk uf.a
u< isrer Th wdldrhg u lmqgka" Wl=iaika" .scq ,sysKshka
wdoS fkdfhla i;=ka we,a, ld oud lsh," wr i;=ka iska
ld ouk uD; Yrhg isoaO fjk brKu ;uka f. Yrh;a
tlal .,md n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
B<g ;uka f.a Yrh;a tlal ;rla fkfjhs" f
uD; Yrhg isoO
a fjp brKu ndysr f,dalfha cSj;a fjk
wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoO
a fjkjd fkao lsh, wdOHd;al
ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika
n,kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kak lsh,'

f jf.a i;=ka iska ld ouk u< isrerla olskak

,enqKg miafia wdh Y%djlhd fudlo lrkafk @ kqjKska
ui uid n,kjd' f Yrh osyd ks;H jYfhka" iem
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

155

156

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

3'
^;=kajeks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk ;=kajeks wjia:dj

;=kajeks wjia:dj yehg nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
Tkak hlsis flfkla uD; Yrhla wdY%h lrf.k Ndjkd
lrkak lsh, ys;df.k wuq fidfydklg hkjd' todg Tyqg
olskak ,efnkjd u< isrerla'
1'

wl ixL,slx
ta uD; Yrfha ;ekska ;ek weg mEos,d ;sfhkafk'

2'

iuxif,day;
s x
f,a je.s,d .sh uia j,ska ;rla hql;
a fj,d ;sfhkafk'

3'

kydreinkaOx
Yrh mqrd .ejiS .sh kyr je,a u;= fmfkk
wdldrhg m;afjp u< isrerla'

B<g ;uka f.a Yrh;a tlal ;rla fkfjhs" f

uD; Yrhg isoO
a fjp brKu ndysr f,dalfha cSj;a fjk
wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoO
a fjkjd fkao lsh, wdOHd;al
ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika
n,kjd' nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d"
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kak lsh,'

f uD; Yrh oelalg miafi wdh Y%djlhd l,amkd

lrkjd uf.a Yrhg;a fjkafk Th l u ;uhs' uf.a
Yrh;a h ojil urKhg m;afj,d wuq fidfydkg .syk
s a
oeug miafi Th wdldrfhka u l=Kq fj" l=Kq fj .syk
s a
;eka ;ekaj,ska weg mEfohs' f,a je.s,d .sh uia j,ska
;rla hqla;j olskak ,efnhs' ;eka ;eka j,ska kyrje,a
u;= fj,d Yrh mqrdu .ejiS .sh kyrje,a fmfka lsh," ta
uD; Yrhg w;afj,d ;sfhk brKu ;uka f. Yrh yd
.,md n,ka kqjKska ui uid Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

157

158

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

4'
^y;rjeks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk y;rjeks wjia:dj

y;rjeks iSjlfha oS nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" Tkak
flfkla Ndjkd lrkak lsh, ys;df.k wr osyg u wuq
fidfydklg hkjd' .shdg miafi olskak ,efnkjd
fidfydfka w;yer, od, .syk
s a ;sfhk u< isrerla' f u<
isrefr k" uia l=Kq fj fmdf<djg oshfj,d .syska'
1'
2'

w ixL,slx
;eka ;ekaj,ska fyd|g weg iels,a, mEos,d fmakjd'
ksuxix
uia l=Kqfj,d" osh fj,d .syska uia j,ska f;dr fj,d
;sfhkafk'

3'

f,day;
s ula;x
l=Kq fjp f,a j,ska keye .sh

4'

kydre inkaOx
weg iels,a, yeu ;eku kyrje,a t;s, fyd|g
u;=fj,d fmfkkjd'

fj" l=Kq fj .syk

s a uia j,ska f;dr fj,d" l=Kq f,a j,ska
keye,d .sh kyrje,a u;=fjp weg iels,a, muKla
u;=fj,d fmfkhs" lsh, kqjKska uika tod ojfia wuq
fidfydfka oS olskak ,enqK uD; Yrh ;uka f. cS;h
yd .,md n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
B<g ;uka f.a Yrh;a tlal ;rla fkfjhs" f
uD; Yrhg isoO
a fjp brKu ndysr f,dalfha cSj;a fjk
wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoO
a fjkjd fkao lsh, wdOHd;al
ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika
n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'

f iajNdjfhka hqla; uD; Yrhla olskak ,enqKg

miafi wdh Y%djlhd l,amkd lrkjd uf.a f Yrh f
iajNdjh blaujd .sh tlla fkfjhs' f Yrhg;a ljody
w;afjkafk Th brKu u hs' f Yrh;a urKhg m;afj,d
wuq fidfydkg f.k;a oeug miafi" Th osygu l=Kq
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

159

160

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

5'
^miafjks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk miafjks wjia:dj

B <g nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" wuq fidfydkl
Ndjkd lrkak hk flfkl=g olskak ,efnkjd wr l,ska
oelmq u< isrerg jvd mrK fjp uD; Yrhla' ta uD;
Yrfha"
1'

wixL,slx
weg iels,a,la ;rhs fmakak ;sfhkafk'

2'

wm.; uxi f,day;

s x
uia" f,a Tlafldu l=Kq fj fmdf<djg miafj,d .syk
s a

3'

kydre inkaOx
weg iels,a, jgd t;S .sh kyr je,a lSysmhla muKla
olskak ,efnk u< isrerla'

l=Kg isoaO fjp brKu ;ukaf.a Yrh yd .,md n,ka

wr osygu Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
B<g ;uka f.a Yrh;a tlal ;rla fkfjhs" f
uD; Yrhg isoO
a fjp brKu ndysr f,dalfha cSj;a fjk
wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoO
a fjkjd fkao lsh, wdOHd;al
ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika
n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'

f uD; Yrh oelalg miafia ksjka wjfndaOh msKi

s
Ndjkd jvkak wuq fidfydkg .sh wdh Y%djlhd" uf.a f
Yrhg;a isoaO fjkafk f wdldrfha u brKula fka o @
lsh, ;ukaf.a Yrh yd .,md n,kjd'
ljody uf.a f Yrh;a wuq fidfydfka w;yer,
od, .shdg miafi i" uia" kyr l=Kqfj" l=Kqfj .syska
fmdf<djg mia fj,d f wdldrhg u weg iels,,
a la ;rla
u;=fjhs' f,a" uia" ke;s kyr je,a lsysmhla ;rla weg
iels,af, t;s, ;sfhkjd olskak ,efhs" lsh, wr u<
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

161

162

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

6'

7'

w[af[ak msGlx
msg lgq weg fjk me;a;lg isfj,d'

8'

w[af[ak lglx
Wl=,a weg fjk me;a;lg isfj,d'

9'

w[af[ak .Sjlx
fn,af, weg ;j;a me;a;lg isfj,d'

^yhjeks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk yhjk wjia:dj

B<g wuq fidfydfka olskak ,efnk yhjeks uD;
Yrh ;uhs" Tkak flfkla Ndjkd lrkak lsh, ys;df.k
wuq fidfydklg hkjd' tod thdg olskak ,efnkjd u<
isrerla' ta uD; Yrh fndfyda ld,hla mrK fj,d .sh
tlla'
1'

wldks wm.; inkaOdks

ta u< isref weg iels,a, lE,s lE,s njg m;afj,d
;sfhkafk'

2'

osidosidiq la;a;dks
mqrela mqrelaj,g fjka fj,d ta ta fldgia osid" wkq
osidj,g is,d .syska ;sfhkjd'

3'

w[af[ak y;a:lx
w;a weg tl me;a;lg isfj,d'

4'

w[af[ak mdolx
md weg fjk me;a;lg isfj,d'

5'

w[af[ak cx>lx
flKavd weg ;j me;a;lg isfj,d'

6'

w[af[ak W!rlx
l,jd weg ;j me;a;lg isfj,d'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

163

10' w[af[ak oka;lx

ylafl o;aj, weg ;j me;a;lg isfj,d'
11' w[af[ak iSilgdkx
ysia ln, ;j me;a;lg isfj,d'
f wdldrhg osid" wkqosid j,g is,d ;sfhk"
len,snjg m;a jQ weg iels,,
a l lE,s f.dvla ;uhs olskk
a g
,efnkafk' iuyr g uD; Yrhla wuq fidfydfk l=Kq
fj hoaos wjidkhg osr osrd hk weg iels,af, mqrela mjd
fjk fjku .e,,d iq<g isfj,d hkjd' jeiai ldf,
j;=r mdrj,aj,g wyqfj,d .idf.k hkjd' tlafld i;=ka
iska weg iels,af, fldgia ;eka ;ekaj,g weof.k .syska
odkjd'
f jf.a fya;= ksid ;eka ;ekaj,g is,d .sh uD;
Yrhl weg len,s olskk
a g ,enqKg miafi wdh Y%djlhd
uf.a Yrhg;a ljody isoO
a fjkafk f brKu fka o @
lsh, ;ukaf.a Yrh;a tlal .,m, n,kjd' uf.a Yrh;a
wuq fidfydkg .syska oeug miafi l=Kq fj" l=Kq fj
.syk
s a b;s fjk weg iels,,
a mjd mqrela j,ska .e,,d f
164

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

7'

wdldrhg osid" wkq osidj,g is,d hhs lsh, kqjKska ui

uid ta wkqj n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
B<g f uD; Yrhg isoaO fjp brKu ndysr
f,dalfha cSj;a fjk wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoaO fjkjd
fkao lsh, wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr
.ek;a kqjKska uika n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'

^y;ajeks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk y;ajeks wjia:dj

taflos nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d" Ndjkd lrkak lsh,
ys;df.k wuq fidfydklg hk wdh Y%djlfhl=g olskak
,efnkjd wuq fidfydfka w;yer, od, .sh uD; Yrhla' ta
uD; Yrfha i" uia" kyr Tlafldu l=Kqfj,d" oshfj,d"
fmdf<djg miafj,d .syska' ta weg len,sj, mjd olskak
,efnkafk"
1'

wldks fia;dks
iq meye .eysp uia" f,a h,S .sh

2'

ixLjKaKm
Q ksNdks
yhg yla f.hl mdg fjp weg lE,s f.dvla

f wdldrfha uD; Yrhl weg len,s oelalg miafi

wdh Y%djlhd l,amkd lrkjd" oeka f wuq fidfydfk
b;=re fj,d ;sfhk yla f.hl mdgg iq meye .eys,d
;sfhk weg lE,s f.dv uu jf.a u Yrhla myrKh lrka
cSj;a fjp flfkl= f. fkao" uu;a urKhg m;a jqKdg
miafi uf.a Yrhg;a ljody w;afjkafk f jf.a brKula
;uhs' f Yrh;a wuq fidfydkg .syk
s a od, fndfyda ld,hla
hoaos Th wdldrhg u l=Kq fj .syk
s a yla f.hl mdgg iq
meye .eysp weg lE,s f.dvla ;rla b;=re fjhs lsh," ta
uD; Yrhg isfj,d ;sfhk brKu ;uka f. Yrh yd
.,md n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

165

166

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

B<g f uD; Yrhg isoaO fjp brKu ndysr

f,dalfha cSj;a fjk wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoaO fjkjd
fkao @ ndysr whf.a Yr;a h ojil ta wh urKhg m;afj,d
ld,hla hoaos f wdldrfhau iqmeye .eysp uia" f,a" h<s
.sh yla f.hl mdka hq;= weg len,s f.dvla muKla
njg m;afjkj fkao@ lsh, wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka" ndysr
whf.a Yr .ek;a kqjKska uika n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'

8'
^wgfjks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk wgjeks wjia:dj

B< kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafia
jod<d" kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlhd Ndjkd
lrkak ys;df.k wuq fidfydklg .shdg miafi olskak
,efnkjd wuq fidfydfka w;yer, od, .sh uD; Yrhl
weg iels,,
a l fldgia lsym
s hla' ta uD; Yrfha b;=re fj,d
;sfhkafk'
1'

wldks
weg f.dvla ;rhs'

2'

mq[c
a l
s ;dks
;ek ;ek f.dv .eys, b;=re fj,d ;sfhkjd'

3'

f;afrdajiail
s dks
urKhg m;afj,d wjqre .Kkdjla blau .sh uD;
Yrhl weg lE,s lsysmhla'

f fldgia lsysmh oelalg miafi wdh Y%djlhd

l,amkd lrkjd uu jf.au cSj;a fjp flfkla urKhg
m;ajK
q dg miafi wo thdf. Yrhg w;afj,d ;sfhk brKu
;uhs f" uf.a Yrh;a f osygu urKhg m;a jqKdg
miafi wjqre .Kkdjla blau hkfldg weg iels,f
a , ;ek
;ek f.dv .eysp weg lE,s lsym
s hla ;rla olskk
a ,efnhs
lsh," wuq fidfydfka oS olskk
a ,enqKq ta uD; Yrfha ks;a;
wkqj ;udf.a cS;h yd .,md n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokjd'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

167

168

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

B<g f uD; Yrhg isoaO fjp brKu ndysr

f,dalfha cSj;a fjk wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoaO fjkjd
fkao @ ndysr whf.a Yr;a h ojil ta wh urKhg m;afj,d
wjqre .Kkdjla hoaos f wdldrhgu ;ek ;ek f.dv.eys,d
b;=re jqkq weg f.dvla ;rla muKla njg m;afjkj fkao@
lsh, wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a
kqjKska uika n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'

9'
^kj fjks iSjlh&

u< isrer l=Kq hk kj jk wjia:dj

kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfok Y%djlfhl=g kj jeks
iSjl wjia:dj yehg olskk
a ,efnkafk u< isrerl osrd
.sh" l=vq njg m;afjp weg lE,s lsym
s hla ;rhs' nqrcdKka
jykafia fmkajd jod<d" wr l,ska wjia:dj, jf.au Ndjkd
lrkak ys;df.k wuq fidfydkg hk flfkl=g wuq
fidfydfka w;yer, od, .sh uD; Yrhl b;=re fj,d
;sfhk wjidk fldgia lsysmhla olskak ,efnkjd'
1'

wldks mQ;k
S s
l=Kq .sh weg f.dvla ;rhs

2'

pqKaKl cd;dks
ta weg f.dv mjd osr osrd .syska yqKq njg m;afj,d
;sfhkafk'

idudkHfhka u< kshla l=Kq fj .syska fmdf<djg

miafjoaos i" uia" kyr l=Kq fj .syska wjidkhg b;=re
fjkafk weg iels,a, ;rhs' wjqre .Kkdjla hoaos ta weg
iels,a, mjd flka l osr osrd .syska l=vq l=vq jf.a yeos,
yqKq njg m;afj,d fmdf<djgu miafj,d uy fmdf<j ;=<
fkdfmkS hkjd'
wkak ta ugug m;a f.k hk weg lE,s lsysmhla
;uhs wdh Y%djlhdg olskak ,efnkafk' Bg miafi ta
NslI
a j
q ta ks;a; Ndjkdjg k.d f.k" ;uka f. cS;h yd
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

169

170

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

.,md n,kjd' uf.a cS;hg;a w;afjkafk f jf.a brKula

u hs' h ojil f l=Kq lh;a l=Kq fj .syk
s a weg iels,,
a
mjd osr osrd yqKq njg m;afj,d fmdf<djgu miafj,d f
wdldrfhka fkdfmkS wjika fj,d hhs' uu ta iajNdjh
blaujd .sh ke;s flfkla fka o lsh, wuq fidfydfk
w;yer, od, .syska ;snQ uD; Yrhg isoaO fj,d ;sfhk
l%shdj,sh ;ukaf.a cS;h yd .,md n,ka Ndjkdf
fhfokjd'
B<g f uD; Yrhg isoaO fjp brKu ndysr
f,dalfha cSj;a fjk wks;a wh f. Yrj,g;a isoaO fjkjd
fkao @ ndysr whf.a Yr;a h ojil ta wh urKhg m;afj,d
wjqre .Kkdjla hoaos f wdldrhgu osr osrd .syska yqKq
njg m;afjp weg f.dvla muKla njg m;afjkj fkao@
lsh, wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka" ndysr whf.a Yr .ek;a
kqjKska uika n,kjd'
b;s wcaCO;a;xjd ldfha ldhdkqmiaiSs yr;s
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,ka ;udf.a Yrh osyd h wdldrhl
h:d iajNdjhlska wjfndaOfhka olskjd o"
nysoaOd jd ldfha ldhdkqmiaisS yr;s
ndysr whf.a Yr flfrys;a ta wdldrhgu wjfndaO
{dKhlska olskak uykais .kska Ndjkdj oshqKq lrkjd'
fukak f l%uhg ;uhs" nqrcdKka jykafia fmkajd
jod< kjiSjl Ndjkdj oshqKq lr.kak ;sfhkafka'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

171

3'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" kjisSjl Ndjkdj
lshkafk nqrcdKka jykafia jodf<a tlu Ndjkdjla
o @ ke;ak fjk fjku l< hq;= Ndjkd l%u kjhla
o@

we;af;kau kjiSjl Ndjkdf oS nqrcdKka jykafia

fmkaj, fokafk fjk fjku l< hq;= Ndjkd l%u kjhla
yehg hs' uq,skq;a f .ek h i|ykla uu l<d' kuq;a ta
Ndjkd l%u kjhu tlla yehg wrf.k uD; Yrhla l=Kq
fj" fmdf<djg miafj,d wjika jk wdldrh ys;ska
ujdf.k kqjKska ui uid ;uka f. cS;h yd .,md
n,ka Ndjkd lsf we;s jrola keye'
nqrcdKka jykafia f.a ldf, k Ndjkd lsu msKi
s
wuq fidfydkg .sh NslI
a k
Q a jykafia,dg fidfydfk w;yer,
od, .sh ienEu uD; Yr olskak ,enqK' ta jf.a l%uhlg
mqre fj,d ysgmq ksid f kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=< ta ;sfnk
wjia:djka tl tl oskj, oS fjk fjku ;uhs Ndjkd
jYfhka jv, ;sfhkafk' fudlo" iuyr flfkla Ndjkd
lrkak lsh, wuq fidfydklg .shdg miafi" ue, ojia
fol ;=kla .sh bos,d" ks,amdg fjp" cia je.sfrk u<
isrerla olskak ,efnkjd' t;fldg ta flkd Ndjkd
lrkafk ta ks;a;g wkqj ;rhs'
iuyr g flfkla wuq fidfydkg .shdg miafi thdg
olskk
a ,efnkafk ;=kj
a eks wjia:df ia;r lr, ;sfhk
osfya u< isrerla' tfyu;a ke;ak y;rjeks wjia:dfj
ia;r lr, ;sfhk wdldrhg ;ekska ;ek weg mEos,d" kyr
172

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

je,a mEos,d" uia" f,a j,ska f;dr fjp uD; Yrhla' t;fldg
thd Ndjkd lrkafk ta fudfydf; ;ukag olskak ,enqKq
uD; Yrh yd .,md n,kq hs' b;ska ta ksid ienE u<
isrerla osyd n,df.ku Ndjkd jvkjd k" ta u< isrer
mj;skf
a k fldhs fldhs wdldrhg o" ta wkqj ;uka f. cS;h
yd .,md n,ka kjiSjl Ndjkdf i|yka lr, ;sfhk
wjia:d kjfhka kE u wjia:djla wkqj Ndjkd jvkak
mqjka'
kuq;a wo iudch ;=< wmg f wdldrfhka l=Kq fj
fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk ienE u< isrere olskk
a ,efnkafk
keye' wo kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfok fndfyda wdh
Y%djlhka Ndjkd jvkafk" ;uka bosfha uD; Yrhla
;sfhkjd lshk i[a[djla ysf;a ujd f.k hs' ta ta
wjia:djkag wkqj l=Kq fj hk wdldrh ys;k
s a ujd .kskq
hs' ta ksid uD; Yrhla flka l l=Kq fj fmdf<df
miafj,d wjika jk wdldrhu ys;ska ujdf.k ta wkqj
n,ka Ndjkd jef jrola keye' kuq;a iuyr g
flfkl=g f wjia:d kjfhka tla wjia:djla fyda wjia:d
fol ;=kla fyd|ska m%lg fjkak mqjka' t;fldg ta wkqju
n,ka ta wjia:dj ;=< Ndjkdj oshK
q q lr.kak wdh Y%djlhd
uykais .kak k'

4'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=<
oYkd jvkafk fldfydu o @

kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=<ska ysf;a tl njla" iudhla

we;s lr.kak k uq,ska ia;r lr, ;sfhk wdldrhg
kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfokak kE' uD; Yrhla l=Kq
fj,d fmdf<djg mia fj,d hk l%h
s dj,sh ;ukaf.a Yrh yd
.,md n,ka Ndjkdf fhfokj jf.au f f,dafla
cSj;afjk ndysr wh f.a Yrj,g isoO
a fjkafk;a f brKu
u fka o@ lsh, wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka Ndjkdf
fhfokak fk' fudlo flfkla ;uka f.a Yrh ms<sl=,a
yehg oel, ndysr whf.a Yr osyd iqN i[a[dfjka" woHd
iy.;j n,kak mqjka'
wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfok
wdh Y%djlhdg tal isfjkafk keye' Tyq uD; Yrhla yd
.,md n,ka ;uka f.a Yrh osyd n,kafka h wdldrhl
wjfndaO {dkhlska o ta wjfndaOh ;=< msyg
s , ndysr wh f.a
Yr osyd n,kak olaI fjkj' f wdldrhg kjiSjl
Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlhdf.a is; mxpkSjrKj,g
isfrkafka ke;=j Ndjkd wruqK ;=<u msyg
s , tl fjkj'
tal ;uhs kjiSjl Ndjkdfjka ,efnk iudh fjkafk'
kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=<k
s a iudhla ,enQ wdh Y%djlfhl=g
ta iudh OHdk olajdu oshK
q q lr.ekSf yelshdj ;sfhkjd'
kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=<ska iudh we;sjqKdg miafia
wdh Y%djlfhl=g mqjkalu ;sfhkj ta iudh ;=< ;sfnk
mxpWmdodkialkaOh ykf.k oYkdjg k.kak' iudh

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

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.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

;=< ;sfnk rEmh" rEm WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" ta ;=<

;sfnk |S fokd WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" iudh ;=<
;sfnk ykd.ekS i[a[d WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a"
iudh ;=< mj;sk f;kdf l%shdld;ajh ixLdr
WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" iudh ;=< ;sfnk oek.ekS
[a[dK WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a fnodf.k ta mxp
WmdodkialkaOh wks;H wkqj n,ka oYkdjg k.kak'
f l%uhg oYkd jeug lshkafka iu: mQjx.u oYkd
jvkj lsh, hs'

flf,iqkf
a .ka ksoyia jqkd lsh, ;uka jykafia wry;ajhg
m;a jQ wdldrh m%ldY lr, ;sfhkj'
f wkqj n,oaos wmsg b;du meyeos,j
s fmakj" kjiSjl
Ndjkdj lshkafk ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi jeh hq;= b;du
jeo.;a Ndjkdjla lsh,'

tfyu;a ke;ak kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=< is; msy

s hg
miafi" i;r uyd Od;+ka ksid yg.;a;= wdydr j,ska fmdaIKh
jk f Yrh wdydr ksreoaO u ksid ksreoaO fj,d hk
wdldrh wks;H wkqj n,ka kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd
jvkak mqjka' kjiSjl Ndjkdj ;=< oYkd jv,
wry;ajhg m;a fjp ry;ka jykafia,d f.a f;dr;=re f:ar
.d:dj, fndfyda g olskak ,efnkjd' tl ;ekl i|yka
fjkj l=,a, lshk iajdka jykafia wuq fidfydklg
Ndjkd lrkak .shdg miafi l=Kq fj,d" mKqfjd W;=rk ia;S%
u< l=Kla olskak ,efnkj'
Wkajykafia u< l=K osyd n,df.k ys;kj" w{dk
Woh wiQ je.sfrk f jf.a l=Kq Yr fka o wdofrka
je<|f.k bkafka' f lh;a" u< l=K;a folu tlhs' u<
l=fKa ;sfnk foaj,a u ;uhs f lfha ;sfhkafk;a' h
m;=f,a isg ysia uqk olajdu f Yrh ms, ;sfhkafk wiQ
j,ska' ? oj,a fofla u f Yr j,ska is fjkafka wiQ
je.sfrk tl hs' ta ;=<u uu wdOHd;al ndysr jYfhka f
lh osyd n,ka fyd|ska ys; tl lrf.k oYkd jvkak
mgka .;a;d' uf.a is; Ouh ;=< msysh' is; ish
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

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.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

wl i[a[d Ndjkdj

20
blaukska is; tljk Ndjkdj
1'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wl i[a[d Ndjkdj
lshkafk fudlla o @

we;af;kau wl i[a[d Ndjkdj lshkafk iudhla

Wmojd .ekSug b;du;au myiq Ndjkd l%uhla' wl i[a[d
Ndjkdf oS lrkafk wfma Yrfha msyg
s , ;sfhk weg iels,,
a
wkqj is; fhduq lrka Ndjkd lsu hs' f Ndjkdj whs;s
fjkafk ldhdkqmiaikdjg u hs' fudlo" weg iels,a,
lshkafk wfma lh yd inkaO fohla' kjiSjl Ndjkdf
oS wms bf.k .;a;d flfkla urKhg m;a jqKdg miafi ta
uD; Yrh l=Kq fj .syska weg iels,a, mjd osr osrd .syska
fmdf<djg mia fj,d wjika jk wdldrh' wl i[a[d
Ndjkdf oS lrkafk f Yrh ;=< weg iels,a, msysg,
;sfhk wdldrh wkqj ys; msysgqjd .ekSu muK hs'
wl i[a[d Ndjkdj jvk wdh Y%djlfhl=g
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd ;ukaf. Yrfha weg iels,a, msysg,
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

177

;sfhk wdldrfha igyk ysf;a iksgqyka lrf.k ta wkqj

is; fhduq lrka kqjKska ui uid n,kak' taflos ;ukag
mqjka wms oel, ;sfhk weg iels,a,l PdhdrEmhla isys
lrf.k ta wkqj weg iels,,
a msyg
s , ;sfhk wdldrh f;are
.kak' Bg miafi wdh Y%djlhd l< hq;af;a ;ukag myiq
Ndjkd bhjl b|f.k lh flfrys fyd|ska isyh
s msyg
s j
q d
f.k ;uka f. Yrfha weg iels,,
a msyg
s , ;sfhk wdldrh
ne,Su hs'
biair fj,du ysig ys; fhduq lr, n,kjd f ;uhs
ysia ln," f ysia ln, ;=< weia l=yr folla ;sfhkjd'
kdia l=yrhla ;sfhkjd" uqL l=yrh" lKa isre wdoS jYfhka
ysia lnf, iajrEmh isys lrkjd' B<g fn,a,g ys; fhduq
lr, isys lrkjd" f fn,a, yeos, ;sfhkafk mqrela mqrela
weKs,d ;sfhk weg lsysmhlska" Bg my<ska ;sfhkjd j
Wrysia wegh" ol=Kq Wrysia wegh" lsh, ys; fhduq lr,
n,kjd' B <g ys; fhduq lrkjd" j Wrysia weghg weKs,
j w;' ol=Kq Wrysia weghg weKs,d ol=Kq w;'
B <g ol=Kq w; osf.a ys; fhduq lr, n,kjd ol=Kq
ndyqj" je,g" ueKsla lgqj" w,af, weg" wes,s weg' B <g
j w;g ys; fhduq lr, n,kjd j ndyqj" je,g" ueKsla
lgqj" w,af, weg" wes,s weg' B <g n,kj mmqj osyd'
mmqfj ;sfhkjd b< weg l+vj
q la' fldKafo ;sfhkjd mqreflka
mqrel weKs,d ;sfhk fld weg fma<h
s la' fld weg fma<h
s
osf.a my<g ys; fhduq lr, n,kjd' t;fldg yuq fjkjd
j Wl=,a wegh" ol=Kq Wl=,a wegh' Wl=,a weg folg weKs,d
j ll=," ol=Kq ll=,' j ll=,g ys; fhduq lr, n,kjd'
j ll=f, l,j weg" oKsia weg" flKavd weg" j<lr
weg" md weg" md wes,s weg" ol=Kq ll=,g ys; fhduq lr,
178

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

n,kjd' ol=Kq ll=f, l,j weg" oKsia weg" flKavd weg"

j<lr weg" md weg" md wes,s weg' f osyg ;uka f.
Yrfha weg iels,a, msysg, ;sfhk wdldrh fyd|ska isysh
msysgqjd f.k isys lr lr n,kjd'

2'

wl i[a[d Ndjkdf fhfok wdh Y%djlhd f

wdldrhg weg iels,f
a ,a msy
s u Yrfha by< isg my< olajd
o" my< isg by< olajd o kej; kej;;a isys lr lr n,oaos
mxpkSjrKj,g is; isfrkafk ke;=j wl i[a[d
Ndjkdj ;=<u is; tl fj,d iudh we;s fjkjd'
iuyrekag wl i[a[d iudfha oS ;uka f. Yrfha
weg iels,,
a mj;sk wdldrh fyd|ska fmakk
a mgka .kakjd'
iuyrekag ;uka bosfha weg iels,a,la mj;sk wdldrfha
igykla iuh ;=< m%lg fjkak mgka .kakjd' weg
iels,a,la fmkqk lsh, nh fjkak wjYH fjkafk keye'
wl i[a[d Ndjkdj jef m%;sM,hla yehg jefvk
iudh ksi hs ta wdldrhg weg iels,a, m%lg fjkak mgka
.kafk'

we;af;kau wl i[a[d Ndjkdj ;=<;a wfkla

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdj,a ;=< oYkd jevQ wdldrfhkau
oYkd jvkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' weg iels,a, lsh,
lshkafk wfma Yrhg whs;s lfhka fldgila' wfma lh
fmdaIKh fjkafk wms .kak wdydr j,sk'a wdydr ke;sfuka
lh urKhg m;afj,d osr, weg iels,,
a mskau fmdf<djg
mia fj,d wjika fjkjd' tfyk wmg fmakjd wdydr
m%;Hfhka yg.kak f lh wdydr ke;sfuka wNdjhg
m;a f j,d hkjd' lh ;= < ;s f nk weg iels , a , ;a ta
wdldrfhkau wdydr ksid ygf.k wdydr ke;sfuka
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ixL;hl ,laIK olakg mqjkalu ;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs"

wl i[a[d Ndjkdj lshkafk i;r bhfjka u

jeh yels b;du;a u ir, Ndjkd l%uhla' wl i[a[dj
lshkafk b;du;a fyd| rd.S Ndjkd ks;a;la' wl
i[a[d Ndjkdj ;=<ska iudh we;s lr.;a; Y%djlfhl=g
ta iudh fndfyda f,djla r|jd .ekSf yelshdj ;sfhkjd'

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" wl i[a[d Ndjkdj
;=< oYkd jvkak mqjka o @

1'

Wmamdfoda m[a[dh;s
yg .ekSula ;sfhkjd

2'

jdfhda m[a[dh;s
jekiSula ;sfhkjd

3'

;iai w[a[;;a;x m[a[dh;s

mj;sk l%h
s dj,sh ;=< fjkia fjka mej;Sula ;sfhkjd'

tfyk wmg weg iels,a< ;=< mjd yg .ekSula"

jekiSula" fjkia fjka mej;Sula lshk wks;H ,laIK
olskk
a g ,efnkjd' ta ;rla fkfjhs ta ;=< wks;H ,laIK
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

179

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.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

olskk
a ,efnkjd k th whs;s lg hs ^hoksPx ;x laLx&
hula wks;H o" l o th wksjdhfhkau ;udf.a jifha
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a hs' ^hx laLx
;ok;a;&' wkak ta ksid wl i[a[dj ;=< oYkd jvk
wdh Y%djlfhl= yg wks;H" laL" wkd;au lshk ;%S
,laIKhu olskak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'

f wdldrhlg iudh ;=< oYkd jeu nqrcdKka

jykafia ykaj, oS, ;sfhkafk iu: mQjx.u oYkd
jeu lsh, hs' ta ;=< mqjkalu ;sfhkjd wdh i;H
wjfndaOh lrd hk wdldrhg is;;a" m%{dj;a folu oshqKq
lr.kak'
3'

ta ksid wl i[a[d Ndjkdf fhfok wdh

Y%djlhdg weg iels,a, flfrys ys; msysgqjd f.k f weg
iels,a, wdydr ksid yg.;a fyhska o" jyd fjkia hk
fyhska o wks;H hs''''' wks;H hs''''''''' wks;H hs'''''' uu
fkfjhs'''''' uf.a fkdfjhs'''''''' uf.a wd;auh fkdfjhs'''''
lsh, kqjKska uika wl i[a[d oYkdf fhfokak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
tfyu;a ke;ak wl i[a[d Ndjkdf fhfok
wdh Y%djlfhl=g mqjkalu ;sfhkjd wl i[a[d iu:h
;=<ska ysf;a tl njla" iudhla we;s lrf.k ta iudh
;=< ;sfnk mxpWmdodkialkaOh fnodf.k ta ;=< oYkd
jvkak' wl i[a[d iudh ;=< h rEmhla weoao th
rEm WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" iudh ;=< h |Sula weoao
th fokd WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" iudh ;=< h ykd
.ekSula weoao th i[a[d WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a" iudh
;= < h f;kd my< ls ula weoa o th ixia l dr
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.ekS [a[dK WmdodkialkaOh yehg;a fnodf.k
iudh ;=< msyg
s , ta mxpWmdodkialkaOh wks;H jYfhka"
la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka n,ka oYkd jvkak'

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

181

m%Yk
a h
f.!rjkSh iajdka jykai" ksjka wjfndaOh msKsi
Ndjkd jvk wdh Y%djlfhla nqrcdKka jykafia
fmkajd jod< ldhdkqmiaikdjg whs;s f yeu Ndjkd
l%uhlau jeh hq;= o @

i;r i;smGdkhg whs;s ldhdkqmiaikd fldgi ;=<

Yrh wkqj n,ka Ndjkd lrk l%u lsym
s hla fmkaj, oS,
;s f hkjd' ta yeu Ndjkdjlu wruq K fjka f k
ldhdkqmiaikd iu:h ;=<k
s a is;;a" ldhdkqmiaikd oYkdj
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i;HdjfndaOh lrd wdh Y%djlhdj fhduq lsu hs'
l yok fya;=j jk ;Kaydj m%ydKh fj,d hk
wdldrfhka f Yrh foi ne,sh hq;= fkdfhla l%u ;uhs
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkdfjka fmkaj, oS, ;sfhkafk' fudlo"
wms fndfyda ld,hla ;siafia f Yrh osyd nefj ks;H hs"
iem hs" wd;au hs lshk woHd iy.; i[a[dfjkq hs' ta
woHdj;a" ;Kaydj;a m%ydKh fj,d hk wdldrhg wks;H
jYfhka" la jYfhka" wkd;au jYfhka f Yrh foi
n,kak wms olaI fjkak k'

182

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

taflos flfkl=g wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj ;=< fyd|ska

isysh msysgqj, iu: oYkd jvkak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
kuq;a iuyr flfkla bkak mqjks wdkdmdki;s Ndjkdj
;=< ys; tl lr.kak wudre' ta flkd lrkak k Ndjkdj
w;yer, odk tl fkfjhs' ;uka f. Yrfha bh flfrys
isyh
s msyg
s j
q d f.k" tlafld bhdm: Ndjkdj mqre lrkjd'
tfyu ke;ak imc[a[ Ndjkdj mqre lrkjd' tfyu;a
ke;ak f Yrfha ;sfhk fo;sia l=Km fldgia ms<sl=,a
f,i n,ka wiqN Ndjkdj jvkjd' iuyr flfkl=g wiqN
Ndjkdj ;=< fyd|g is; msysg, iu: oYkd jvkak
mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
wms ys;uq flfkl=g tal;a wudrehs lsh,' ta flkdg
mqjka f Yrfha ;sfhk i;r uyd Od;+ka wkqj n,ka
Od;= ukisldr Ndjkdf fhfokak' tfyu;a ke;ak
kjiSjl Ndjkdf fhfokak' tfyu;a ke;ak wl
i[a[dj ;=< isysh msysgqjd f.k iu: oYkd jvkak'
wl i[a[dj lshkafk kEu flfkl=g b;du;a
blaukska iudhla we;s lr.; yels ir, Ndjkdjla'
ta ksid f iEu Ndjkdjl u b,lalh cS;fha h:d
iajNdjh wjfndaO jk wdldrhg f Yrh osyd ne,Su hs
lsh, wms f;are .kak k' i;smGdk Ndjkdf m%;sM,
ls h oa o s nq rcdKka jyka f ia jod<d" hls i s flfkla
Wkajykafia fmkajd fok wdldrhg i;smGdkh ;=< isyh
s
msysgqjd f.k isysh oshqKq lrkak olaI jqfKd;a ojia y;la
we;s lsh, ud.M, wjfndaO lrf.k lska ksoyia fjkak'
ta jf.au h flfkla i;r i;smGdkh w;a fkdyer oshK
q q
lf<d;a Wmu jYfhka wjqre y;la we;=<; ud.M,
wjfndaO lr.ekSug mqjka nj nqrcdKka jykafia jod<d'
ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

183

f;rejka irK .sh wdh Y%djlhka yehg f ,ep

,N ukqii
a cS;h f., wjika fj,d hkak l,ska i;r
i;smGdk Ndjkdj wfma cS;hg mqre lrf.k ud.M,
,dNS flfkla yehg iekis,s odhl cS;hla ,nd.ekSug
wms ljqre;a uykais .kak k'
ksia cS;hla ,eu b;du ,Nhs' Tng oeka ta ,N
ksia cS;hla ,e ;sfhkjd' nqrcdKka jykafia kula
f,dj my< u b;du Nhs' Tng nqrcdKka jykafia
kulf.a ms is ioa O uh nq uq ka foa Y kd l<
wdldrfhkau wykak" lshjkak ,efnkjd' ta W;= nqoaO
foaYkdjka wo;a msisj ;%m
s g
s l .%k:
a hkayS i|ykaj mj;skjd'
Tn ;=< Ouhg wkql+,j kqjKska uiSf yelshdj jk
fhdakf
s idaukisldrh;a" OudkqOu m%;m
s odj;a we;slr.ekSu
;=< f cS;h ;=< oS u OudjfndaOh ,nd ish lska
ksoyia f jdikdj mj;skjd' f ,enQ W;= wjia:df
jkdlu f;are f.k woHd wkaOldrfhka oS wfrka
t<sh lrd .uka lsu msKsi ish fokdgu ;%sO r;akfha
wdYsjdoh ,efjd
f;rejka irKhs

id id id

184

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys

ldhdkqmiaikd Ndjkd

.,s.uqf [dKoSm ys