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pydefygvDrefu vdifwlcsif;
vufxyfwmudk twnfðyvdu k w f ma=umifh Oa&m
yor*~rmS pydeEf ikd if [ H m vdiw f pl w kH rGJ sm;&Jh tcGit hf
a&;udk todtrSwfðywJh wwd,EdkifiHjzpfvmyg
w,f? t&ifEpS Ef ikd if u H e,fomvefEiS hf b,fv*sD
,efEikd if w H @kd jzpf ygw,f?
r=umcif r S m uae'gEikd if [ H m urBmay:rSm 'DOya'udk twnfðyr,fh pwkwˆ
Edik if jH zpfygvrd rhf ,f? uufovpfc&pf,mefbmom0ifawGu vdiw f cl si;f vufxyfciG ðhf ywJh
Oya'udk tjyif;txef uef@uu G af ewJ=h um;u Oa&myrSm qufwu kd af y:ayguv f mzd@k t
vm;tvm±Sad eygw,f? aemuf tm±Swu kd u f v
kd nf; tvG,w f ule@J ysEH @HS vmEdik yf gw,f?
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olawGu awG;qae=uygw,f? xdik ;f Edik if [ H m a±S;±d;k pJtG ,ljyif;xefwhJ ax&0g'Ak'b < mom
eufeuf±i_d ;f ±di_ ;f tjrpfw, G af ewJh Edik if vH nf;jzpfygw,f?
xdik ;f Edik if rH mS vnf; 'DOya'udk axmufcw H hJ pnf;±H;k v_y&f mS ;r_awG r=umcifrmS jzpf
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cGe;f &Jt h ajzuawmh “r±Sb d ;l ” qdwk mygy?J
Ak'u < uef@uu G cf w
hJ mudk ydÉu d wf oH;k yHx k rJ mS rawG@&ygb;l ? wdwu d susajym&if Ak'<
u vdiw f t l csi;f csi;f vufxyfwmudk axmufcjH cif;r±do S vdk qef@usijf cif;vnf; r±Scd yhJ gb;l ?
'g[m Ak'b < momrSm vdiw f q l ufqrH e_ @J ywfouf+y;D rawG@óucH w hJ ma=umifh r[kwf
ygb;l ? wu,fawmh oHCmawmfrsm;±Jh ygVb d mom yxr0denf;usr;f rSm vGecf w hJ hJ ESpaf ygi;f
2500 ausmu f tdE, dN vltzJ@G tpnf;rSm ay:aygucf w hJ hJ vdiq
f ufqrH e_ @J trsm;tm;jzifh vdif
ydik ;f qdik &f m azmufjyefr_ &maygi;f rsm;pGmudk azmfjyxm;ygw,f?

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 'Dvid yf ikd ;f qdik &f m tr_t 0dik ;f =um;rSm ysEH o HS mG ;wJt h cg Ak'u < xdik ;f Edik if rH mS qd&k if 'kw, d
cif; trsm;pk[m pdwyf nm±Siaf wGe@J 'Djy\emudk owday;cJ+h yD; oHCm ajrmuf &mrbk&ifvufxuf 1819
pdwfa&m*guk q&m0efawGudk tHh awmfawGtaeeJ@ vdiw f ql ufqo H l ckEpS rf mS 'Dvt kd ±_yaf wmfyrkH sK;d qd;k qd;k
tm;oifo h mG ;apEdik yf gw,f? 'Drc_ if; awGukd &[ef;ðy ray;zd@k e@J &[ef; 0g;0g;jzpfcyhJ gw,f? wae@rmS oHCmh
awG[m vleJ@wd&dp>mef/ vleJ@ t cH+y;D rS vdiw f q l ufqo H al wGukd xkwf tm%mydik t f zJ@G u tqifjh rifb h ek ;f
avmif;aumif umrqufqHwm y,fypfz@kd 0denf;w&yf xkwjf yefcyhJ g awmf}uD;wyg;[m ol@ukd ud;k uG,f
awG/ uav;i,fawGtay: umr w,f? (0denf; I ,86) qnf;uyfaeolawGxJu ±kyf&nf
pdwaf zmufjyefwm pwmawG jzpfyg Ak'<[m a,mufsm;csif; wifw h ,fwhJ trsK;d om;tcsK@d e@J vdif
w,f? vdifwlqufqHr_xuf trsdK;orD; wlqufqHwmudk awG‹jrifcJh&wm
'Dtr_tcif;awGu tdENd csi;f vdiw f q l ufqrH t _ ay:rSm yd+k yD; a=umifyh g? 'Dbek ;f awmf}uD;[m r
, vltzJG@tpnf;twGif;rSm Ak'< onf;cHcyhJ gw,f? rde;f rcsi;f vdiw f l =umrDu *d% k ;f csKyfbek ;f awmf}u;D t
bmom[m us,u f s,jf yef@jyef@ ys‹H qufqv H @kd zrf;qD;&rdwhJ &[ef;r jzpfwdk;jr‡ifhcHcJh&+yD; ausmif;xdkifq
ESH@cJhw,fqdkwmudk xkwfazmfjyo awGukd xkwyf ,fypfwmrsK;d rvkycf yJh g &mawmfvnf; jzpfvmygw,f?
ae+yD; ±Sio f efaeqJ Ak'b < mom vl‹ bl;? olw@kd &t hJ ðytrlukd tjcm;oD 'Dtr_tcif;u tJ'aD cwf
todkif;t0kdif;twGuf 'Djy\em wif;oH;k azmfawGqrD mS 0efc&H rSmjzpf u Ak'<bmom0ifawGtm;vHk;udk
awGukd zH;k uG,rf xm;ygb;l ? +y;D tJ'aD emufrmS tjypfukd jyefvnf tHtm;oifh wkev f y_ o f mG ;apcJ+h y;D ESpf
ydÉduwfoHk;ykHrSm Ak'<u ðyjyif&ygw,f? (0denf; IV , 261) wpf&mtwGi;f xdik ;f Edik if AH 'k b < mom
usm;/ r vdit f *F gEpS rf sK;d ygoel @J vdif oHCmawmfrsm;&Jh 0denf; ±Jh tqd;k 0g;qH;k t±_yaf wmfyt kH jzpf
wlqufqHolawGt=um; uJGjym; u Ak'b < mom &[ef;awmfrsm;&Jah e ,lqcJ=h uygw,f? pdw0f ifpm;p&myg
wmudk todtrSwðf ycJw h m xif±mS ; xdik rf p_ eH pfrmS vdiw f q l ufqrH v _ ;kH 0 yJ? 'Djypfra_ =umifh bk&ifu ol@ukd tyf
ygw,f? vdit f *F gEpS rf sK;d ygoel @J oif; uif;±Si;f apw,fv@kd tmrrcHygb;l ? ESi;f xm;wJh &mxl;tqifu h ae z,f
uGyx f m;olawGukd &[ef;cHciG hf rðy trSew f u,fawmh 0denf;awmfu ±Sm;ypfc+hJ y;D bk&ifwnfxm;ud;k uG,f
ayrJh vdiw f q l ufqrH t _ ay:rSmawmh &[ef;awmfrsm;eJ@ &[ef;rrsm;udk &m bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;uae
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Ak'v < ufxufrmS vdiw f l u a±Smif=uOfz@kd vdt k yfa=umif;qdk awmf}u;D udk vl0wfvaJ pzd@k xad wmh
qufqo H &l [ef;wyg;eJ@ ywfouf xm;wmyg? twdwo f rdik ;f rSm vdif rjzpfcyhJ gb;l ?
+y;D tr_tcif;wckjzpfcyhJ gw,f? tJ'D wlqufqHr_qdkif&m t±_yftaxG; vdiw f q l ufqo H l vlom
&[ef;u w%Sm&m*pdwf v$r;f rd;k rsm;u oHCmtzJ@G tpnf;udk r=um refawGtcsi;f csi;f vufxyfwmudk
wma=umifh rdru d , kd u f kd xdr;f csKyfr_ c% tvky±f y_ af pcJyh gw,f? cGiðhf yzd@k rðyzd@k twGuaf wmh Ak'u <
uif;v$wcf yhJ gw,f? olu tjcm;oD
wif;oH;k azmfawGe@J ud&k ifawGukd ol
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f
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w,f? tJ'v D kd vdiw f q l ufqw H ohJ olrsm;tay: EdrS chf squfqrH t _ jzpf rSw, f x
l m;ygw,f?
wif;[m Ak'b < mom0iftodik ;f t
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 rnfonfOh ya'/ rnfonht f }uHðy r)r±Syd gb;l ? 'g[m tqifjh rifw h t hJ bkef;awmf}uD;ausmif;eJ@
csurf S ray;cJyh gb;l ? Ak'[ < m ol@u, kd f oGio f ¾eftjzpf worwfwnf; oHCmawmfawGu olwdk@udk udk;
ol vlawGukd vrf;jyoloufouf wnf±ydS gw,f? 'Dtajctaeuae uG,q f nf;uyfoal wGukd uHw&m;
om ðyusichf yhJ gw,f? vlawGukd bm ajymif;vJqif;oufvmwJh ta&; qdw k hJ tjrife@J ±j_ rifz@kd oif=um;=uyg
vkyo f ifw h ,fqw kd mudk apcdik ;f zd@k t }uD;wJt h ajccHoabm[m vdiw f w,f? 'Dtjrift& vlwikd ;f vlwikd ;f
cGifhta&;±Sdw,fvdk@ rawmif;qdkcJh rsK;d u tjcm;vdit f ay: v$r;f rd;k wm [m olw@kd ±t hJ wdwu f tukov kd f
ygb;l ? 'DtajccHrt l & Ak'&< rhJ v l w rsK;d r±Scd yhJ gb;l ? yxrqH;k tukov kd f w&m;awGudk jyefvnfay;qyfzdk@
&m;awmfrmS vlra_ &;qdik &f myJv G rf; tr_a=umifh tJ't D ajctaeuae arG;zGm;vmwmjzpfw,f? olwdk@±Jh
obifawG 'grrS [kwf ±d;k &mxH;k wrf; ,d, k iG ;f usqif;vm&+y;D vdiu f jGJ ym; ±Sif;vif;a[m=um;r_t& vdifwl
awGukd azmfjywmrsK;d ryg0ifygb;l ? wJh vuQ%mawG jzpfay:vm&yg csi;f qufqrH e_ @J vdiyf ikd ;f qdik &f m pHvGJ
tdrfaxmifðywm vufxyfwm w,f? 'Dtcsed rf mS awmufywJu h , kd f rSm;r_awG[m wwd, oDvjzpfwhJ
awGukd omreftjzpftysuaf wGt ta&mif[mvnf; uG,af ysmufc&hJ umarokrpd m> pm&uH (olwyg;om;
jzpfom rSwf,l+yD; Ak'<bmomw ygw,f? r,m;tm;usL;vGejf cif;) usL;vGef
&m;rSm wpHw k &m ae&may;wm rsK;d 'DtajccH oabmt& wma=umifjh zpf+y;D twdww f csed u f
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*±k%mw&m;&Jh tajccHoabmu wd@k awG[mvlrsK;d EG,pf ±k t hJ zJŒG 0ifrsm; rSmjzpfygw,f? 'ga=umifh olw@kd awG
Ak'b < mom0ifawGukd tjcm;olawG tjzpfe@J vl*% k o f u d mQ ±d+S y;D vlom; [m vl‹tzJ@G tpnf;u ay;tyfwm
&Jh p±du k o f bm0tay: tajccH+yD; qdik &f m tcGit hf a&;tm;vH;k eJ@ xdu k f awG tm;vH;k eJ@xu kd w
f efw,f? 'D,kH
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tavhtxudk tjcm;olrsm;tay: bmom0ifawGtaeeJ‹vid w f q l uf cJw
h ,f? tJ't D a=umif;awGa=umifh
EdrS chf squfqrH t _ jzpf rSw, f x l m;yg qHorl sm;&Jh tcGit hf a&;eJ@ vufxyf Ak'b < mom0ifawG[m vdiw f cl si;f
w,f? cGifhudk axmufcHay;aewm 'grSr vufxyfwhJ Oya'udk cGiðhf yzd@k qw kd m
c&pf,mef bmom0if [kwf 'DtcGit hf a&;twGuf aqmif jzpfEikd af csoyd rf ±Syd gb;l ? xdik ;f Edik if u H
awGu vdifuJGjym;r_udk xm0& &Guaf eolawG&hJ vlra_ &;v_y&f mS ;r_ usm;r vdiw f q l ufqaH &; tcGit hf
bk&m;u zefqif;r_tjzpf ±_jrif+y;D Ak'< awG[m atmifjrifvrd rhf ,fv@kd qdk a&;v_y&f mS ;olawG[m Oa&myeJ@ u
bmom0ifawGu uJjG ym;wJv h id jf zpf wm r[kwyf gb;l ? ae'gEikd if u H olw@kd ±hJ rdwaf qGawG
ay:r_ukd edru hf sysupf ;D r_&hJ vuQ%m uH uH. tusKd ;qdw k hJ ed atmifjrifr&_ ovdk atmifjrif=urSm
tjzpf±j_ rif=uygw,f? Ak'b < mom ,mrudk ,H=k unfrp_ +GJ rJaewJh ax& r[kw=f uygb;l ? Ô
0ifawG&hJ urBmOD;usr;f t& usm;r 0g'Ak'b < momEdik if aH wGrmS vlŒtcGihf Taqmif;yg;udk a&;olarwWm eef
vdiu f jGJ ym;vmwm[m edru hf sysuf ta&;qdw k hJ ta=umif;t&mawGukd 'dbk w d cf o
kd nf &[ef;r0wfrD orm;
pD;&jcif;±Jh tpdwt f ydik ;f wcktjzpf tm±Hpk u kd rf e_ nf;ygw,f? xdik ;f vlrsK;d awmfb@GJ &cJo h nf? xdik ;f Edik if /H csLvm
qdyk gw,f? urBmOD;vlom;rsm;[m Ak'b < mom0ifawG=um;rSm Ak'b < m avmifuGefwuUodkvf/ atmufpf
ud, k af &mifu, kd 0f g awmufy+yD; pk ompmayusr;f *efawGe@J tawG;t zd'k @f wuUov kd /f [m;AwfwuUov kd f
awpdwrf S ayguzf mG ;vmwmjzpf+yD; ac: '\eudk avhvmwmxuf uH rsm;wGif pmoif=um;cJ+h y;D [rf;bwf
vdit f *F g ryg±=dS uyg bl;? 'ga=umifh w&m;tay: ,H=k unfru _ ydrk sm;ae wuUov kd rf S yg&*lb@GJ &cJo h nf)
pdw[ f m tjrifrh m;qH;k t&mjzpf+y;D (zdk ygw,f? BKK Post, July 13, 2005

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