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For nine days, the Himalayas enthralled and overwhelmed us with their
majesty, sagacity and ferocity
- BIJOY VENUGOPAL
T
o a south Indian like me, the Himalayas present the ultimate test of endurance.
Away from the sunny climes to which I was habituated, suffering altitude sickness
on peaks six thousand feet above the tallest in my part of the world, being
relentlessly pelted by hailstones, groaning to every creak of my knees as I trudged
downhill, falling asleep to the chatter of my own teeth… and, most of all, learning to love
all of it. Eventually, to return to reality with birdsong playing in my head and a haunting
call to return to this paradise.
Six birders and birders-in-the-making – three from Bangalore and three from Delhi – set
out on a long-awaited journey that would have us spend 10 days in the Garhwal
To say things didn’t start too smoothly would be an understatement. Aboard the
Ranikhet Express to Kathgodam from Delhi, we realized something had gone amiss with
our Internet reservations. Since we had only two RAC berths (which went to the ladies by
default), the rest of us honey -talked the train attendant and the TTE into letting us sleep
on the floor among slippers and luggage. I was somewhat luckier – I got to sleep in the
linen compartment. It had the cozy feel of a coffin but anything was better than sniffing
at someone’s shoes between snores. The attendant, a wiry mephistophelian fellow with a
warm heart tucked somewhere in his body, compassionately turned on the air-
conditioning full blast as the night wore on. Maybe he unwittingly consigned us to a state
of deep-freeze hibernation much as we do cockroaches before a dissection.
W e freshened up at Kathgodam, the last railhead on our route. From the station, we
could see the Shivaliks looming over us. We drove past forests of chir pine, poplar,
Persian lilac, horse chestnut, teak and rhododendron. Even clumps of Mimosa sinensis
with their frothy snot-green flowers. Hedges of pomegranate burst joyously into view
with orange flowers. Occasionally, the shocking red of a coral tree lit up the dun
landscape. For nearly six hours our vehicle
wound along the pebbly River Kosi. We drove
past Bhimtal, a touristy lake sans any birds, and
Almora, a horrid example of a "charming hill
town". En route we spotted Pied Bushchats,
Oriental Magpie-Robins (whose song changes
with where he's been "on his last vacation"),
Crested Buntings, a pair of Common Kestrels and
White-cheeked Bulbuls. Occasionally, when I
identified a bird in haste, Jennifer would frown
above her dark glares (her seeing-eyes having
unfortunately snapped in two on the train) and
purse her lips (ominous sign, we learned as the
trip wore on). Then she would extricate a trip-
worn copy of Grimskipp and point out my faux
pas.
An afternoon rain was falling somewhere in the hills. As our Tavera swung uphill past
the curves, I could smell the heart of a raincloud. We encountered a drizzle at about 3
pm, by which time we had entered the Himalayas. At Mandoli, we crossed the jade-green
Pindar, a major tributary of the Ganga. At about 4 pm, we pulled up at Loharjung, a pass
at 7,000 feet. Here, we stopped to spend the night at the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam
guest house, on the roof of which a Blue Whistling Thrush shuffled his wings, showing
off the blue speckles. Hot dinner but no electricity. Cold running water in the bathrooms,
but no courage to bathe.
A t 5 AM, I woke to a cuckoo clock. It was, in fact, the bird that had inspired the
contraption – a Eurasian Cuckoo perched on the cypress outside the guest house. It
was bright already. After a breakfast of energy bars, we set out birding at 7 am. Our
heavy luggage – rations, tents, sleeping bags, stove and cooking utensils – travelled on
four mules. We were first introduced to the
younger ones, Kamla and Rekha, who were
soon joined by Tikku and Munni, older mules
who had the biscuit-fawn coat of onagers.
On our descent into the valley we saw Grey-headed Canary Flycatchers, Common Stone
Chats and plenty of Streaked Laughing Thrushes. At the river, I spotted a Brown Dipper
doing its thing. From here, we began a sharp ascent to the village of Didana (7,500 ft)
where we would camp for the night. It was a tough climb, but excellent birding on the
way – the highlights being a Fire-tailed Sunbird and a Pied Thrush (which I missed) and
a Whiskered Yuhina (which I spotted). We stopped for a sattu break. Sattu is roasted
chickpea flour. Mixed with powdered jaggery and water, it tastes like liquid besan
laddoo. Delicious and nourishing. We have plans to patent it, so shh!
We birded around the village all morning, and had splendid views of Verditer
Flycatchers, Blue Whistling Thrushes, Whiskered and Stripe-throated Yuhinas, Rufous
Sibias, Rosefinches, Greenfinches, Ultramarine Flycatchers, Rusty-tailed Flycatchers,
Bar-tailed Tree Creepers, White-tailed Nuthatches, Fire-Tailed and Green-Tailed
Sunbirds, Himalayan Woodpeckers, Pied Thrushes, Mistle Thrushes and a variety of
laughing thrushes including
the Streaked, Striated and
the Variegated, and all three
species of Blackbirds – the
Eurasian, the Grey -Winged
and the White-Collared. Too
much minutiae for non-
birders, but that list is likely
to make others of our fea ther
evaporate with envy!
I t's all uphill from here. We had to make it to Bedni Bugyal, an alpine meadow at
11,000 feet, by 2 pm or before the next hailstorm (whichever was earlier). Weather
was lovely all morning – blue skies and a cool breeze. We noticed that crystals of ice were
still buried intact under quilts of leaf litter - natural refrigeration! Hill Partridges called
morosely. Walking ahead, I was lucky to catch a glimpse of a Kalij Pheasant, handsome
in black, white and red. The woods were quiet but we came across mixed hunting parties
of White-throated Laughingthrushes, assorted tits and flycatchers, Rusty -flanked Tree-
creepers and White-tailed Nuthatches.
We ascended steeply through forests of red and pink rhododendron and moss-girded oak
encrusted with lichens. Higher up, the topography of the forest changed – conifers like
magnificent deodars, pine and spruce appeared. We stepped into a mountain glade
The weather was fine until we crossed the tree line above 10,000 feet and wandered into
Ali Bugyal, a breathtaking alpine meadow of grassy, rolling hills straight out of The Lord
of the Rings. Looking completely out of place, a few cows and buffaloes grazed languidly
and looked curious askance at us as we walked past. But I was in no mood to make
friends. My knee hurt and the weather looked ominous.
Somewhere along the way, my mind went astray. I felt a parching thirst and realised I
had run out of water. My knee hurt and I felt I couldn't walk any more. I left the group
briefly and wandered down to a ravine in search of water. I could swear I heard it
gushing - but it was dry. Devidutt said we'd find water in the spring but I snapped at him.
My sanity seemed to be deserting me - I had thoughts of death and darkness. Satish took
my backpack so I could walk without straining my knee. And then, just as we had feared,
an announcement from the skies. The rain gods must have parleyed and voted not to
drench us to the bone, because what they sent down was a gentle shower of hail. Ice
crystals scattered around us like bright prismatic pearls. For the better part of two hours,
we walked on the edge of plunging ravines and dizzying drops.
It was a longer walk to Bedni than we had estimated. The temperature must have been
close to freezing and our fingertips were numb. Hungry, dehydrated, cold and exhausted
(add altitude sickness to my litany of woes), we reached Bedni Bugyal. I craved a fire the
way I would long for a beer on a hot day – my mind was swimming with thoughts of it.
As if hypnotised, we made straight for a stone hut from which a puffy plume of smoke
climbed reluctantly into the air. This hut was our sustenance for the next two days,
offering us food, warmth and shelter from the storm - life’s simple, simple joys.
We birded a little, spotting a flash of bright blue-black, white and orange that happened
to be a Himalayan Monal, several Rosy Pipits and tiny streaked passerines we suspected
to be Accentors. But within an hour a dense fog enveloped the meadow, which squats like
a bowl in the lap of the mountains. We couldn't see further than 6 feet. So we tottered
about the hillside and made our way back to our huts, where we chomped on dry fruits,
chocolate and biscuits (the ladies later complained to everyone they met about how they
had to go hungry throughout the trip while we hogged our hearts out – we prefer to call it
‘opportunistic feeding’).
An out-of-work camp organiser nearby arranged our lunch – rotis and dal with aloo
sabzi. Simple, delicious stuff. We wandered off optimistically to do some more birding
but the weather forced us back. A hailstorm, double-strength this time, drenched us even
before we were halfway home. Despite wearing four layers, I shivered.
Back in the hut, our guide heated water for tea and soup. We wondered where in this
barren alpine meadow he found wood for the fire. Just as we were about to compliment
him for his resourcefulness, we saw the hole above our heads widen a chink to let in
At about midnight, the heavy eating of the day began to tell on me. I had to go, but
remembering a conversation with the mule drivers about leopards lurking in the area
made me nervous. Imagine if they found me in the next valley crouched over with my
butt bared, half-eaten by a leopard – the ignominy, the shame! I held back for an hour
but then I realised that it was either the ice-frosted countryside by moonlight or the
sleep-warm interiors of our stone hut. Being well-bred and scrupulous, I chose the
former. I woke up Satish (Sahastra's instructions: always wake up another person if you
are going out at night) and he too thought it would be a good idea to take a pee. Stepping
outside was like walking into the chiller tray of a refrigerator (not the frost-free type).
The moon was full and the ice-dusted hillside glowed - almost incandescent. I hauled my
turgid bowels up the hill and, with a mixture of deep regret and even greater relief,
ruined the scenery.
We left Bedni Bugyal, captivated by its beauty and intimidated by its aloofness. Descent
was hard on the knees. The weather gods were up early. A light rain sprinkled down as
we wove through the beautiful oak and rhododendron forest. There were also stands of
blue pine and spruce. Fallen leaves littered the forest floor, creating a thick, slippery
carpet. We enjoyed some fine birding downhill, notably a party of Collared Grosbeaks –
large gaudy finches in stunning orange and black. Hill Partridges and Great Barbets
called mournfully. It was a pageant of warblers, who had us falling over each other trying
to identify them. We saw Western Crowned, Ashy-throated, Lemon-rumped, Yellow
Spectacled, Grey Hooded, Plain Leaf and others. Also, Green-backed, Spot-winged and
Black-throated Tits, a Rufous-bellied Woodpecker and a single Orange-flanked Bush
Robin. We came across a tree full of flycatchers - Asian Brown, Rufous-Gorgeted and
Ultramarine (in various stages of maturity). As we descended, we saw Dusky Crag
Martins twittering as they circled the valley.
Three of us made our way down to the valley in the hope of making a phone call. Mission
successful, but it was dark by the time we finished. Predictable denouement: we lost our
way. After w e had clambered up the wrong hill for a kilometre or so, we knew something
was twisted. In the moonless darkness, someone shouted out to us that we were taking
the 'jungle ka rasta'. My knees hollering out in pain, I hobbled back with the others to
the guest house only in time to salvage some cold dinner from our warm and well-fed
A ll night, a Yellow-Throated Marten had bounded heavily on the roof of the guest
house. But for our snoring, we slept like the dead, savouring our first slumber
outside of a sleeping bag in 6 days. In the morning we set out for Kunol, a village eight
kilometres away and our next halt. The trail wound sharply behind the guest house into
the hills. A bit of a climb, and then mostly level walking along the valley. We entered an
oak forest full of drumming woodpeckers and flitting nuthatches and tree-creepers. Lots
of thrushes, too.
Past a waterfall, the trail began to ascend and we had magnificent views of the valley we
had left behind. We climbed steadily towards Kukin Khal, a grassy pass that we had to
cross to reach Kunol. A light rain began to fall and the enchanting morning melted into
dank greyness. Soon, the rain gained strength. Hailstones, some the size of plums,
plopped around us, and we took shelter beneath trees. When it cleared a bit, we had the
luck we deserved. A party of seven Spotted Nutcrackers, uncommonly dainty relatives of
the crow but for their squawky, addled voices, appeared as if from nowhere. We had
unbelievably close views but the cameras stayed in because of the rain. We also watched
a Long-tailed Minivet strut to woo an unseen female.
The rain had turned every forest trail into a runnel. It was a concert of water all around
us - brooks chuckling, streams laughing, rivulets attempting a roar. It was still drizzling
when we left the forest and walked through a meadow bisected by a dry stream bed
towards Kunol. We heard cowbells and through their jangle, a clear and sweet female
voice broke into a Pahadi song. Part-yodel, part-aria but full-throated and spirited
(tragically, this year's Grammies went to a bunch of sourpusses). It was haunting, and
predictably, Satish fell in love with her – Bharti was her name, he found out.
T he night's rain continued into the morning. Just when we were ready to abandon all
hope for birding, the clouds parted and the sun peeked out. It's amazing how quickly
everything dries here – damp socks, soggy gloves, musty raincoats, squishy soil,
everything. One of the village women was drying her clothes on the back of a grazing
buffalo – a home-grown adaptation of a clotheshorse, perhaps.
T he last day of our trek and lots of ground to cover before the skies open up. The
morning was bright and sunny with gorgeous views of the valley. Near the village
school, we had lovely views of Common Rosefinches and a pair of Fire-fronted Serins –
ochre finches with burnished wings and bright vermilion tikas. Further on, we saw
Eurasian Jays and Spotted Nutcrackers. We made good time because we were rested and
fresh. It helped that the trail was mostly downhill.
Once we were over the hill, we had a familiar visitation: rain. Small hailstones were
included with the package, but I was so glum about leaving this wondrous place that I
didn’t care if it rained brimstone. We crossed the river and reached a paved road and
then on, it was pure urbania. Depressing, but inevitable. We parted with our mule
drivers – bold, tough men with indefatigable spirits and hearts of gold – and boarded a
shared jeep for Nandaprayag. The ladies got seats next to the driver but the four of us
were consigned to the back, perched precariously among sacks of vegetables and grain
along with our copious baggage. As the jeep lurched towards Nandaprayag in
intermittent rain, we took in our last views of the snow-capped peaks.