2

,
, ,
, . :
) (, , , .)
,
) ,
)
)

.

.
,
( 100)
( ).
.

.

,
.

( )
. ,

.
( 3 - 7)
, 1 - 4 .

 2.1
.
:
) ,
) ( ),
)
,
)
)
.
2.1 .
.
.
2 : .
:
BP: between paper = () ,
TP: top paper = () ,
S: sand = ,
TS: top sand = .
3 : .

.
8
16 .
4 : .

L (light = ).
5 : 1 .

.
.

,
.
8

6 : .

.

.
100,
.

100 .
7 : .
.
( ),
(
)
,
.
:
L = light ():
K = (KNO3): 3
2% .. .
TL = temperature low ( ):
.
LH = low humidity ( ):
.
pC = pre-cooling (): (5
10 C) .
pD = pre-drying ():
.

 2.1.
(International Seed Testing
Association, 1993).

(oC)

.
.

BP, TP
20 30
TP, BP
20 30
TP
20 30
BP, TP
20 30
BP, S
20 30
BP, TP, S 20-30 (25-32)
BP, S
20 30
BP, S
20 30
TP, BP
20
TP, TS
20
TP, TS
20
BP, TP
20
TP, BP
15 25
TP, BP
15 25
TP, BP
15 25
TP, BP
15 25
TP, BP
15 25
TR, BP
15 25
TP, BP
20 30
BP
15 (10)
BP, TP, S
20
BP, TP, S
20
TP
15 25
BP, TP, S
20 30
TP, BP
20 30
BP, TP
10 30
BP, TP
15 20
BP, TP
20 (15)
TP, BP, S
20 30
BP, TP, S 20 30 (20)
BP, S
20 30 (25)

L
L
L
L
-

5
6
7
4
4
4
4
5
6
5
7
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
7
4
4
10
10
7
7
6
6
10
4
4

14
14
14
8
8
14
8
9
17
14
14
21
10
10
10
7
10
7
6
21
14
14
21
28
14
21
14
12
28
21
7

L, K
L, K
L
L, TL
LH
L
L
L, pC, pD
K
K
L, pC, K
L, pC, K
L, pC, K
L
L, pC, K
L
pC
pC, LH
*
*
pC, K
L
L
L, pC
pC
-

*
1 - 2 25 C,
25 C 15 C.

10



. 25
2.1.
,
.

2.1 .
:
( )



()
.

2.1
.
,
,

,
: ) )
() .
.

International Seed Testing Association, 1993. International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci.
and Technol. 21 Suppl. ISTA, Zurich, Switzerland.

11