c;ilp*xksm sixj&; - 01

Dn[}r Yec;z*sx)kyj&k; ilpYefjilp*sx)kyj&kak= Qgk EJ&G

TRyGiUo f$lyl)lsrlgk*kSÙlX trjS)lG+ igk'f[ akc[hj; clao|jd
YeC[r*sx)kyj&[ tqkfk' Qgk ck|{\[ tS'lm[ Svlpj& Qgk SvlpUaln[.
YecjÓJdgn g;z\[ ixsg akSÙdlHsi& akwl|jp[ Yec[Flr\jr[
ejH)lh\[ ekc[fd YeclPr g;z\[ wals\ Tc[hjsuS/lsh akS'ylR
dqjulfjgk'sfÔksdl![ t'lujgk'k LS`|\j'yjSu!jujgk'f[. BlR
falCdhG' cIg\jH T*sr eyÉk.
ãakwl|jp[ Eld[myj hÊU; si& Lc;c[d{f eplGF; LÊgw[Blr;
dkyÉ ck'jdxlujgk'k. Lisg alËjsumk)lR ekc[f*Xsdl![
clPUaldkalujgk'j#. Ligksm alË\j'k eËju alPUa; Yec;zalujgk'k t'[
Yec[Flr Srfl)X arÍjhl)j. Lfksdl![ : SaDh)[ YelPlrU; rHdj.
ck'jdxjHrj'[ akwl|jp[ Yec[Flr\j'k djMk'fjsRy rlhjshl'k Sesg
Selhk; walLs\ Tc[hlaj)k djMk'j#. Tf[ sfxjuj)k'f[ akwl|jpkdX
YelPlrU; rHdju alPUaaln[ EhYep; t'ln[.ä TO aykemj tsRy
ck|{\jr[ CgjulujS\l'j.
akwl|jp[ Yec[Flr; rm\ju Yec;z;, Dn[}r Yec;z;, c;ilp;
t'ji rlMjH Sdlxjx)ik; vjÔl ije[xiik; c{<[mj&k. ey/oG
L~[pky|[alR aOhij, doMluj L~[pk#|lwj, t.Lhij aOhij fkm*juiG
Yec;zSipjdxjsh KwwIh iUd[fjfI*xluj rjhsdl!dlh;. LiG)[ Qgk
g!l;rjg T#l\ Lic[Fujhln[ t.ej.L~[pkHDIlpjH aOhij Dn[}r
c;ilp SipjdxjSh)k dm'ki'f[. t.ejuksm :pUDn[}r Yec;z; ah/ky;
wj#ujsh :auogjhlujgk'k. SvlSpUl\g goe\jhk= :pUilpYefjilp; 1966-
H flrlxogjShfk; LiclfS\f[ 1983-sh sdlM/ky;
ilpYefjilpikalujgk'k. Trj rak)[ t.ejuksm :pUdlh Lrk>i*X
egjvus/ml;.

fl*xksm :pUYec;zs\)kyj&[?
Kî BlR rlplekg\[ djflS~lfjujgk' dlh\[ Qgk e=jujH
si&lujgk'k :pUYec;z;. Lsfrj)[ fJsg f{e[fjdgalujSfl'juj#. Qgk
Yec;z; t'[ Lfjsr/ËjeyulR eËj#lujgk'k. 1951-H ElylD[ yOx\kH
KhoajH eAj&ksdl!jgj'S/lX cl|jfUcalw\jH Yec;zj)lR
rjG~r[Pjfrluj. Lijms\ :pU Yec;z; L>jc;S~lPrujhk; trj)[
Yec;zj)lR Lyjul\fksdl![ rjG\k'k t' Yec[flirujhk; Qfk*j.
Lsflgk gÊ/mhlujgk'k. LPUÊRijMj#. Lmk\ :q[v Yec;zj)nsa'k
rjG~r[Pj&k. SC<; rm' Yec;z; f{e[fjdgaluj Sfl'j.

cl|jfU calwSipjdxjH rj'[ selfkSipjdxjsh)k=alË; tS/lqlujgk'k

t*srulujgk'k?
Kî :pGC; Yec;zj)lR fkm*jufk; egjCJhj&fk; LÔalrjH
flacj)kSÙlqlujgk'k. iJMkdlG ck'jdxlujgk'fjrlH yOx\kH Khoajsh
eAr; fkmglR ulsflgk c|luik; rHdk'fs#'k eyÉk. SC<; eAr;
rjG\j LÔalrjSh)[Seluj. f$H enjeAj&k sa<JR il*j
f$H/njsumk\k wJij)lR fkm*j. L)lh\[ :pGC Yec;z*X Plglx;
rm\j.
dlmk\ akwl|jp[ ijSglPj
Dn[}rYec;z Sipjdxjhk; c;ilpSipjdxjhk; akc[hUl)X)[
ilum/R aykemj sdlmk\jgk' t.ej.:pUdlh\[ dmk\ akwl|jp[
ijSglPjulujgk'k. yOx\kH KhoajH eAj)lR Svgk'fj'k akÙ[
i#/kq)mk\ SalxoG, LujgoG, rlplekg; segkak)[, dk!o)G fkm*j eh
c[Fh*xjshuk; e=jdxjH djflS~lfjujgk'k. akwl|jp[ c[Fleralu
fjgog*lmj ufJ;Dlruksm cl>lirs/Mj dk\js/lMj& c;Z\jsh
Srflilujgk'k LS`|;. LS`|\jsRy akwl|jp[ ijSglP;tYf
dmk/Sayjuflujgk'k t'[ TfjHrj'[ KO|j)laS#l. akwl|jp[
en[}fRalglujgk' t.sd.L~[pk#fIJE[ aOhijsuuk; ~l/k aOhijsuuk;
ijvjYfwJijdxlujd!jgk': dlh; TS/lqk; t.ejQlG)k'k. LÔalrjHrj'[
f$H/njSulm[ flHdlhjdaluj ijmeyÉ[ EoylD[ yOx\kH KhoajH iJ!k;
ijpUlGFjuluS/lX, fsRy egÙglzf ijCIlc*xjH ehfk; Yealn*xkaluj
selgk\s/mk'j# t'[ domkfH domfH S~lPUs/mkdulujgk'k.

fl(X :pUaluj ck'J akc[hUl)xkaluj Dn[}r Yec;z\jShGs/M

cl|vgU;?
Kî ah/ky; wj#ujsh :auogjH rm' e\kpjics\ Dn[}r
Yec;zaln[ :pUS\f[. TgjSiËjujH rm\lrkS`Cj&jgk' Dn[}r Yec;z;
:auogjSh)k alSË!jigjdulnk!luf[. TgjSiËjujH akwl|jp[ Yec;z;
rm'lH sdlhelfd; rm)ksa'[ >us/M gÊjfl)Xf*xksm
akwl|jpkdxlu a)sx >J<njs/mk\juS/lX : egjelmj Lmk\ YeSpCalu
:auogjSh)k alËkdulujgk'k. L'[ ck'jdX)[ : YeSpC*xjH Srf{fI;
rHdjujgk'f[ :auoG ak|+p[ akc[hUlglujgk'k. TgjSiËjujsh akwl|jp[
egjelmj akm*juS/lX LS`|\jsRy LrkwR Lhj Ld[~G aOhij)[
SwU<[AsRy ao)jRvkiMjHsi&ksfs' ]flrk; pjics\ Yec;z;
rm\nsa' ilCjuluj. L*sr Lhj Ld[~G aOhijuk; t.sd.
L~[pk#fIJE[ aOhijuk; t.Lhij aOhijuk; t;.mj. L~[pky|[alR
aOhijuk; Blrk; SvG'[ LÖk pjic; Yec;z; rm\nsa'[ fJgkalrj&k.
tsRy Yec;z; g!l; pjicalujgk'k.

Yec;z\rjsm i# >J<njukak!lSul?
Kî falCuk= Qgk >J<njuk!lsu(jhk; Lf[ B*X caGFaluj
LfjwJij&k. BlR Yec;zj&ksdl!jgjs) LYefJÊjfaluj ssa)jhosm Qgk
C~[p; SdMk. ãYec;z; rjG\n;, Yec;z; rjG\n;ä YCÓj&S/lX Lf[
T.sd. |ÍR akc[hUlgkSmflujgk'k t'[ arÍjhluj.
LS/lX t.ej. sdlmk\ aykemj T'k; : YeSpCs\ akwl|jpkdxksm
|{pu*xjH Qgk ihju :SiCalujrjhrjH)k'k. ãLijmk'[ Yec;z;
rjG\lRdHej)kSÙlX Yec;z; rjG\lR, B*X Lijmks\
fÙkgl)Ralgksm >oajdujH dkmjHsdMj flacj)k' dkmjuRalg#. Yec;z;
rjG\kduj#. B*X rjuaYedlg; ssa)[ seGaj<srmk\[ SrlMJcmj&[
YecjÓJdgj&[ Yec;zj)lRi'fln[. Yec;z; rjG\kduj#. rj*X)[
Sinsa(jH fG)ij<u*sx)kyj&[ vG& sv$lR TS*lM[ igl;. rak)k
iUic[F f$lyl)j Dn[}r Yec;z; rm\l;. :pGC\jsRy :Gwwiik;
uOir\jsRy Yecgj/k;rjyÉ t.ejuksm Zrz;>Jgalu :YeDUler; T'k;
ehgk; Lrkc[agj)lyk![. L'kfs' iUic[Ff$lyl)j alyj alyj
e\kpjcs\ Dn[}rYec;z; rm\lR fJgkalraluj :auogjH rm'
Yec[fkf egjelmjuln[ :auoG, TgjSiËj, sv*g t'jijm*xjH akwl|jp[
Yec[Flr\j'k SiSglMak!l)juf[.

:auoG egjelmjujH YeSfUdaluj i#fk; QlG)lrkS!l?

Kî caler pjic; aykeÊ; Qgk dkfYÔ; euËj. Yec;z; rjG\j
t'k; efjrÖk pjic\jrjm)[ Qgk egjelmjuk; rm\kdujs#'k; e\l;
pjics\ caler egjelmjujH TgkdoMgk; YeDUlej)nsa'lujgk'k aPUc[F
fJgkalr;. B*X : dglR c[SËwjH iluj)kduk;, akc[hUl)xksm dkfYÔ;
ak'jHd![ T*sr Qgk S>pzfj igk\kduk; svu[fk. ãaykeÊ; TO dglG
elhj)ksa(jSh B*xk; elhj)kduk=o.ä t'[. t'lH aykeÊ\jsRy
c[SËwjHrj'k SdMf[ ãakwl|jpkdX c[SËwjH ijx)k d\j&ksi&[ gÊs/Mkä
t'ln[. iG<*X)[ SC<; Lijsm Qgk ck'j egjelmj)[ T.sd. |ÍR
akc[hUlG i'S/lX ãe![ Tijsm si&[ B*xksm akÙjH SflË[ f*xksm
c[SËwjH ijx)kd\j&ksi&[ fmjf/juigln[ akwl|jpkdX t'[ rkneyÉ
cÕG>\jH cpÍHrj'k Qgk ck'J dlgniG tqkS'Ërj'[ |ÍR
akc[hUlsg fjgk\j. rlMkdlG)yjulalujgk'k B*X SflËjMjs#'k; |ÍR
akc[hUlG eyuk'f[ dxilsn'k;.
T\g; vjh fMj/kdX rm\lrk; K\g;akMjulH Lnjdsx Tx)jijM[
egjelmj dh)lrkaluj TgkdoMG)k; iUfUc[f c[SËwkdX Sinsa'[
akc[hUl)X ilCjejmj)kalujgk'k. :auogjH g!kc[SËwlujgk'k. eh
c;ilp*xjhk; TO fYÔ; LiG euËlR fkm*juS/lX ej'Jm[ Tgk)oMG)k;
QSg c[SËw[ t'[ akwl|jpkdX rj~r[Prsi)lR fkm*j SflËlH cIhl\k
svl#j ijwual)kd, K\g;akMju akc[hUl)X)[ LiG ijwujdsx'k eyÉ[
cIJdgn; rHdkd fkm*ju LimkdX ehfk; LiG rm\jujMk![.
sdlM/ky; ilpYefjilp\j'k SC<; vjh c[Fh*xjH LiG cIJdgn
egjelmj c;Zmj/j&jgk'k.

--------- ijvjÔr; ilgjdujH rj'[ ---------

chJ; vlhju;
D\G.