Diagram Batang

Diagram Lingkaran
Diagram Piper
Diagram Schoeller
Diagram Stiff
Diagram Radial
Diagram Durov
X mg/l Ca =
|
.
|

\
|
ValensiCa
Ca BA
X
.
meq/l
X mg/l SO4 =
|
.
|

\
|
4
4 .
ValensiSO
SO BM
X
meq/l
Valensi Ca
2+,
Mg
2+
, Na
1+
, K
1+
X = Konsentrasi dalam mg/l
perlu koreksi
( )
( )
% 5 % 100 s
+

=


x
A K
A K
e
e = faktor kesalahan
A = konsentrasi anion
K = konsentrasi kation
28
31
15 9
8
11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
1 2
Na+K; Cl
Mg; SO4
Ca; HCO3
Kation Anion
Nomor Sampel
meq/l
Kation = Ca, Mg, (Na + K)
Anion = HCO3, SO4, Cl
8
0
6
0
4
0
2
0
2
0
4
0
6
0
8
0
20
40
60
80 80
60
40
20
20
40
60
80
20
40
60
80
Ca Na+K HCO3 Cl
Mg SO4
Piper Plot
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
Legend
Legend
A
MW-1
B
MW-3
C
OW-2
D
OW-4
1. Konversi
2. Koreksi
Contoh :
Kation Ca = 30 meq/l = 30%
Mg = 50 meq/l = 50%
(Na+K) = 20 meq/l = 20%
1
2 3
4
4
6
7
8
9
9
Area 1 : (Ca
2+
+ Mg
2+
) > (Na+ + K+)
Area 2 : (Ca
2+
+ Mg
2+
) < (Na+ + K)
Area 3 : (HCO
3-
+ CO
3
2-
) > (Cl- + SO
4
2-
)
Area 4 : (HCO
3-
+ CO
3
2-
) < (Cl- + SO
4
2-
)
Area 5 : Carbonate hardness (secondary alkalinity) > 50%
Area 6 : Noncarbonate hardness (secondary salinity) > 50%
Area 7 : Noncarbonate alkali (primary salinity) > 50%
Area 8 : Carbonate alkali (primary alkalinity) > 50%
Area 9 : No dominant cation-anion pair
Fasies air yang terbaik
untuk air minum:
Kalsium-Bikarbonat
(Na Cl)/ (SO4) < 1 : Na SO4 (Sodium
Sulfate) water
(Na Cl) / (SO4) > 1 : Na HCO3 (Sodium
(Bicarbonate) water
(Cl Na) / (Mg) < 1 : Mg Cl (Magnecium
Chloride) water
(Cl Na) / (Mg) > 1 : Ca Cl (Calcium
Chloride) water
Na
Ca Mg
Cl
HCO3 SO4
MW-1, 7/30/1995
3.2 3.2 5.4 5.4 7.6 7.6 9.8 9.8 12.0 meq/l 12.0
MW-1, 7/30/1995
Legend Legend
Na
Ca Mg
Cl
HCO3 SO4
MW-1, 8/15/1992
3.2 3.2 5.4 5.4 7.6 7.6 9.8 9.8 12.0 meq/l 12.0
MW-1, 8/15/1992
Legend Legend
MW-1, 7/30/1995
Legend
Na
Ca
Mg
Cl
HCO3
SO4
as meq/l
2.4 2.4 4.8 4.8 7.2 7.2 9.6 9.6 12 (meq/l) 12
Na Cl
Ca HCO3
Mg SO4
MW-1, 8/15/1992
Legend Legend
2.4 2.4 4.8 4.8 7.2 7.2 9.6 9.6 12 (meq/l) 12
Na Cl
Ca HCO3
Mg SO4
MW-1, 6/1/1993
Legend Legend
Konversi Meq/l (data berat atom & valensi) & koreksi
Plot data hidrokimia di atas (setelah dikoreksi) ke dalam diagram
Durov

Element / Parameter

Concentration
(mg/l)
Iron (Fe) 0,22
Calsium (Ca) 22,65
Magnesium (Mg) 9,73
Sodium (Na) 5,91
Potasium (K) 2,20
Chloride (Cl) 5,54
Sulfate (SO4) 6,42
Bicarbonate (HCO3) 113,7
UNSUR SIMBOL BERAT ATOM
Kalsium Ca
2+
40,08
Magnesium Mg
2+
24,31
Kalium K
1+
39,10
Natrium Na
1+
22,99
Besi Fe
3+
55,85
Sulfur S
2-
32,06
Khlorin Cl
2-
35,45
Oksigen O
2+
16,00
Hidrogen H
1+
1,008
Karbon C
1+
12,01
Nitrogen N
2+
14,01
Silikon Si
2-
28,09