SMP Kelas 7 - Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

Romiyatun, S.Pd.
Ismoyo, S.Pd.
BAHASA INDONESIA
JENDELA ILMU
PENGETAHUAN

KELAS VII SMP/MTs

Pusat Perbukuan
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.
Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Dilindungi Undang-Undang
Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

Kelas VII SMP/MTs
Penulis : Romiyatun, S.Pd.

Ismoyo, S.Pd.
Ilustrasi, Tata Letak : Ismoyo
Perancang Kulit : Tim
Ukuran Buku : 21 x 28 cm
410
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2 Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs.

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Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs. 3

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MQORGVKUK KPVGTPCUKQPCN WPVWM UKUYC ŗ
DGTWOWT FK DCYCJ VCJWP 1NKORKCFG ŗ
KPKFKKMWVKQNGJVKOFCTKPGICTC[CKVW
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ŗ
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FCVCPI UKNKJ DGTICPVK RTGUVCUK [CPI 2GTVCP[CCP ŗ
OGTGMC TCKJ OGTWRCMCP JKDWTCP VGT ŗ
UGPFKTK /GTGMC CFCNCJ őRCJNCYCPŒ
WPVWM OGODWMVKMCP DCJYC +PFQPGUKC ŗ
OCUKJ GMUKU FCNCO MCPECJ INQDCN &CTK ŗ
OGFKCMKVCVCJWDCJYCMGGORCVUKUYCKVW
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2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ
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0COWP RGTNCMWCP VGTJCFCR OGTGMC
EGPFGTWPI VKFCM OCPWUKCYK /CMPC ŗ
őRCJNCYCPŒ OGPICNCOK FGITCFCUK FCP ŗ
OCMKP NCPIMC MKVC VGOWK UQUQM KVW FCTK
JCTKMGJCTK
8QLW3DKODZDQ
-QPVTKDWUK [CPI FKDGTKMCP .CKNC FCP 2GTVCP[CCP ŗ

#VKMC UGTVC LWVCCP MCWO OWFC NCKPP[C
CFCNCJ YWLWF MQPMTGV PKNCKPKNCK MG ŗ
RCJNCYCPCP 2CJNCYCP [CPI UGUWPIIWJ ŗ
P[CVKFCMRGTPCJOCVK/GTGMCUGPCPVKCUC
JCFKT FCNCO UGIGPCR CURGM MGJKFWRCP ŗ
MKVC &CNCO CUTCOC 225&/5 [CPI MKPK
VGTUGDCT FK NKOC MQVC MCOK DGTVGMCF WP
2QMQMDGTKVC ŗ
VWM OGPIJKFWRMCP VGTWU LKYC MG
RCJNCYCPCPKVW ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ

2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCP/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPMGNQORQMNCKP
VGPVCPIMGVGRCVCPRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCNKCPVGOWMCP
6WNKUNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCOWVGOWMCPFKDWMWVWICU

+PKNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPICMWVGOWMCP
&WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%
CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA



5. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

6. AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$GTKVC

.CPIMCJOGP[KORWNMCPUGNCPLWVP[CCFCNCJOGP[CTKMCPRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIUWFCJ
FKVGOWMCP2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJDGTKMWV
2QMQMDGTKVCCFCNCJ&WCICFKU[CPIOGPIIQPFQNGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC
9+</+%CFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTC
5CTKRQMQMDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJ.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTCOGORGTQNGJGOCUFCNCO
1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC9+</+%
6GPVWMCPUCTKDGTKVCFCTKRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVCNCKP[CPIMCNKCPVGPVWMCP
8QLW3DKODZDQ
4CPIMCKNCJUCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWVWNKUOGPLCFKUCVWRCTCITCH4CPIMCKCPUCTKDGTKVC[CPI
MCOWDWCVOGTWRCMCPUGDWCJMGUKORWNCPFCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT2GTJCVKMCP
EQPVQJDGTKMWV

.CKNC/WJKDCJFCP#VKMC#NOKTCOGORGTQNGJGOCUFCNCO1NKORKCFG/CVGOCVKMC

9+</+%AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCH
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVC

RCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAUCTKDGTKVCRCTCITCHAAAAAAAAAAA

/WFCJDWMCPOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC!-COWRCUVKDKUC
$KNCOCUKJTCIWMCOWFCRCVOGPEQDCP[C6CP[CMCPMGRCFCVGOCPOW[CPIUWFCJDKUC
5GMCTCPIIKNKTCPOWDGTNCVKJOGP[KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC.CMWMCPFGPICPVGOCPOWMGIKCVCP
DGTKMWVKPK

$GTNCVKJ/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$GTKVC

$GTJKVWPINCJUCORCK/WNCKFCTKUKUYC[CPIFWFWMFKFGRCPUGDGNCJMCPCPMGMKTK
5KUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMCDGTICDWPINCJFGPICPUKUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMC
5KUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMCDGTICDWPINCJFGPICPUKUYC[CPIOGPFCRCVCPIMC
FCPUGVGTWUP[C
$GMGTLCNCJFCNCOMGNQORQM
5KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVCDGTKMWV)WPCMCPECTC[CPIUWFCJCFC

&GFK7*CPFK2CJNCYCP$CIK6WPCPGVTC
FKTKP[C UGDCICK RGPICLCT KNOW RGTVCPKCP
/GPLCFKRGPICLCTDCIKVWPCPGVTCVKFCM
WPVWMRCTCVWPCPGVTC
OWFCJ #RCNCIK DKNC OCVGTK [CPI FKCLCT
6XPEHUZZZNLFNDQG\FRPNLFNQHZVDVS
MCPDGTUKHCVMGVGTCORKNCP&KRGTNWMCPMKCV
VGTUGPFKTK CICT FCRCV DGTJCUKN OGPICLCT
VWPCPGVTC 2GPICLCT JCTWU OGTCUCMCP
OGPLCFK UGQTCPI VWPCPGVTC UGDGNWO OG
P[CORCKMCPOCVGTKRGNCLCTCP+VWNCJRGPI
CMWCP &GFK 7 *CPFK UGQTCPI RGPICLCT
VWPCPGVTCFKNQMCUKRGNCVKJCPMGTLCFCPMG
VGTCORKNCP RGTVCPKCP ;C[CUCP 2G[CPVWP
9K[CVC )WPC &GUC ,CODWFKRC -G
ECOCVCP %KUCTWC -CDWRCVGP $CPFWPI
2CFC CYCNP[C UGMKVCT VCJWP UKNCO
&GFK OGTCUC RGUKOKU FCP DKPIWPI MGVKMC
*DPEDU%X\XQJ7XQDQHWUD%HUSUHVWDVLVHGDQJ0HPEXND5HNHQLQJ
GL%DQN5DN\DW,QGRQHVLD3D\DNXPEXK6XPDWHUD%DUDW
;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC OGPGORCVMCP
8QLW3DKODZDQ
RGPWJK FGPICP CNCVCNCV RGTVCPKCP

2TKCMGNCJKTCP-WPKPICP&GUGODGT
5GNWTWJ CNCV RGTVCPKCP [CPI FKIWPCMCP
KVW DGTCPIICRCP DCJYC KNOW RGT
QNGJ RCTC VWPCPGVTC DGTUKHCV OCPWCN
VCPKCP JCP[C DKUC FKCRNKMCUKMCP QNGJ MC
-GUCDCTCP FCP MGVGMWPCP &GFK OGPICLCT
NCPICP OCPWUKCPQTOCN 0COWP CPIICR
VWPCPGVTC OGODWCJMCP JCUKN -KPK
CPKVWCMJKTP[CRWFCTUGVGNCJKCOGPLCNCPK
UKUYCP[C OCORW OGPIICTCR NCJCP RGT
RTQHGUKP[C UGNCOC UCVW VCJWP &GFK DCTW
MGDWPCPOWNCKFCTKRGP[GFKCCPDKDKVRG
OGTCUC QRVKOKU MGVKMC OGNKJCV NCPIUWPI
PCPCOCPJKPIICRGPLWCNCPJCUKNMGRCUCT
OWTKFP[C OCORW OGPIKMWVK RGNCLCTCP
/CUKPIOCUKPI VWPCPGVTC [CPI KMWV
RGTVCPKCP/WNCKFCTKOCVGTKVGQTGVKUJKPI
RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV FKDGTK LCVCJ NCJCP IC
IC RTCMVKM FK NCRCPICP /GPWTWVP[C
TCRCPUGNWCUOGVGTRGTUGIK5GOKPIIW
MWPEK WVCOC MGDGTJCUKNCP OGPICLCT VWPC
RGTVCOC RCTC VWPCPGVTC OGPCPCO DKDKV
PGVTC LWUVTW VGTNGVCM RCFC RGPICLCTP[C
UC[WTCP-GOWFKCPUGVKCRFWCJCTKUGMCNK
/GOCPI VKFCM CFC VGQTK [CPI OGPIWRCU
OGTGMC OGOCPVCW RGTMGODCPICP VC
VGPVCPI VGMPKM OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW RGT
PCOCPP[C FGPICP ECTC OGTCDC 2GTMG
VCPKCP MGRCFC VWPCPGVTC .GDKJNGDKJ FK
DWPCP KVW VKFCM MCNCJ TCRK FGPICP RGT
PGICTC MKVC JCP[C ;C[CUCP 9K[CVC )WPC
MGDWPCPICTCRCPQTCPIPQTOCN2CUCNP[C
[CPIOGODWMCRGNCVKJCPUQUKCNDCIKVWPC
FCNCO OGODWCV RGVCM NCJCP MGDWP OG
PGVTC RCRCT&GFK[CPILWICMGRCNCDCNCK
TGMCOGPIIWPCMCPICTKURGODCVCUDGTWRC
RGNCVKJCPVGTUGDWV
VCNKUGJKPIICVKFCMCMCPCFCUC[WTCP[CPI
$CICKOCPC &GFK OWNCK OGPGTCRMCP
FKVCPCOFKNWCTICTKUVGTUGDWV/QVQ[CPI
OGVQFG RGPICLCTCPP[C KPK! #[CJ FWC
FKVGTCRMCPRTKCDGTYCLCJVGFWJKVWCFCNCJ
CPCM KPK OGPEQDC OGTCUCMCP OGPLCFK UG
MGOCPFKTKCP FCNCO DGTMCT[C 5GNWTWJ
QTCPIVWPCPGVTC&GFKOGPWVWROCVCP[C
UKUYC RGNCVKJCP FKVWPVWV OCPFKTK VKFCM
FGPICP MCKP UCCV OGPICRNKMCUKMCP KNOW
JCP[C VGTDCVCU FCNCO DGTEQEQM VCPCO
RGTVCPKCPP[C $CJMCP KC UGORCV UGJCTKCP
VGVCRKLWICFCNCOMGJKFWRCPUGJCTKJCTK
DGTMGDWP FGPICP OCVC VGTVWVWR 2GTKNCMW
/GTGMCJCTWUOGNCMWMCPMGIKCVCPUG
&GFK KVW FKVGTVCYCMCP QNGJ TGMCPTGMCP

JCTKJCTK UGPFKTK 5GRGTVK OGTCRKMCP MC
P[C 0COWP DCIKP[CEGOQQJCPDWMCPNCJ

OCT OGOCUCM OGPEWEK RCMCKCP JKPIIC
MGPFCNC [CPI DGTCTVK FCNCO OGTCKJ EKVC
DGTMGDWP VWVWT &GFK 5GVGNCJ UCVW VCJWP
EKVC&CTKMKCVP[CKVWKCDGTJCUKNOGPGOWK
OGPIKMWVK RGNCVKJCP VGTUGDWV UGQTCPI
MCP OGVQFG OGP[CORCKMCP OCVGTK RG
VWPCPGVTC OCORW DGTYKTCWUCJC -CTGPC
NCLCTCPMGRCFCVWPCPGVTC&GPICPDGTNCVKJ
KVW RGNCVKJCP KPK NGDKJ FKRTKQTKVCUMCP OG
OGPLCFK QTCPI DWVC FKC DKUC OGOCJCOK
PCORWPI VWPCPGVTC [CPI MWTCPI RTQ
MGDWVWJCP FCP ECTC OGP[CORCKMCP KNOW
FWMVKH-CTGPCNCOCDGTDCWTFGPICPVWPC
MGRCFCQTCPIDWVC
PGVTC VKFCM JGTCP DKNC &GFK UGTKPI OG
*CN [CPI RCNKPI WVCOC FCNCO OGP
PKVKMMCPCKTOCVCMGVKMCOGNKJCVVWPCPGVTC
LGNCUMCP KNOW MGRCFC QTCPI DWVC CFCNCJ
OGPLCFKRGPIGOKU6GTNGDKJLKMCKCRGTPCJ
FGPICP DCPVWCP CNCV TCDCCP -GVKMC MKVC
OGPLCFK CPCM FKFKMP[C +VWNCJ CICMP[C
OGPGTCPIMCPECPIMWNVWPCPGVTCKVWJCTWU
[CPIOGODWCV&GFKOCNCUDGRGTIKCPFCP
OGPFGPICTP[C UCODKN OGOGICPI ECPI
NGDKJ OGOKNKJ VKPIICN FK TWOCJ FKPCUP[C
MWN WLCTP[C MGRCFC 4GRWDNKMC UCODKN
[CPIDGTCFCFKMQORNGMURGNCVKJCPUGNWCU
OGORTCMVKMMCP RQNC RGPICLCTCPP[C &G
JGMVCTKVW
PICPECTCOGTCDCDCTCPI[CPIFKLGNCUMCP
UWODGTJVVRYYYTGRWDNKMCEQKF
VWPCPGVTC KVW CMCP OWFCJ OGOCJCOK
1NGJMCTGPCKVWVKFCMJGTCPDKNCFKTWCPI
MGNCU VGORCV FKTKP[C OGPICLCT UGNCNW FK
8QLW3DKODZDQ
6WNKUNCJJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPUGRGTVKFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW

2CTCITCH 2QMQM$GTKVC

2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCPFKFGRCPMGNCU
&KUMWUKMCPFGPICPUGNWTWJUKUYCLCYCDCP[CPIRCNKPIVGRCV
/KPVCNCJDKODKPICPIWTWLKMCFKRGTNWMCP

6WICU4WOCJ

&GPICTMCPNCJ DGTKVC FK VGNGXKUK 5KNCMCP RKNKJ .KRWVCP 5%68 4GRQTVCUG
6TCPU68FCPNCKPNCKP
5KCRMCPMGTVCUFCPRGPUKN6WNKUNCJRQMQMRQMQMDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT
5KORWNMCPKUKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT6WNKUFKDWMWVWICU
2GTNKJCVMCPFCPOKPVCNCJUCTCPFCTKIWTWOWFKUGMQNCJGUQMJCTK

$$GTEGTKVC
$CICKOCPC MGIKCVCPOW OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC! 6GPVW MCOW UWFCJ OGPIWCUCK

FGPICP DCKM 0CJ UGMCTCPI MKVC NCPLWVMCP FGPICP DGTEGTKVC -COW RCUVK UWMC
OGPFGPICTMCPEGTKVC5CCVUGMQNCJFKVCOCPMCPCMMCPCMDKCUCP[CIWTWOGP[CORCKMCP
UGUWCVW FGPICP EGTKVC /CUKJ KPICVMCP MCNKCP! 6GPVW OCUKJ $KCUCP[C CPCMCPCM
OGP[WMCKEGTKVC#RCNCIKDKNCUKRGPEGTKVCDGTEGTKVCFGPICPOGPCTKM
$CICKOCPCMGIKCVCPDGTEGTKVCFKMCVCMCPOGPCTKM!6GPVWUCLCDKNCFKEGTKVCMCPFGPICP
WTWVUWCTCOGPCTKMIGTCMVWDWJOGPCTKMFCPOKOKM[CPIOGPCTKM-CRCPJCNJCNKVW
FKMCVCMCPOGPCTKM!
0CJMGIKCVCPMKVCMCNKKPKCFCNCJDGTEGTKVC-CNKCPCMCPFKRCPFWWPVWMOGNCMWMCP
VGMPKMDGTEGTKVC[CPIFCRCVOGPCTKMRGTJCVKCP#[QKMWVKMGIKCVCPKPKFGPICPDCKM
8QLW3DKODZDQ
/GOCJCOK7PUWT7PUWT%GTKVC

5GDGNWO DGTEGTKVC MKVCJCTWU OGOCJCOK KUK EGTKVC %CTCP[C CFCNCJ FGPICP OGOC
JCOKWPUWTWPUWTFCNCOEGTKVC7PUWTWPUWTEGTKVCOGNKRWVKVQMQJRGTYCVCMCPVQMQJ
NCVCTCNWTFCPCOCPCV[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCP
6QMQJCFCNCJRGNCMWFCNCOEGTKVC6QMQJFCNCOEGTKVCVGTFKTKCVCUVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU
FCP VQMQJ CPVCIQPKU 6QMQJ RTQVCIQPKU CFCNCJ VQMQJ WVCOC FCNCO UGDWCJ EGTKVC HKMUK
CVCW TGMCCP $KCUCP[C VQMQJ RTQVCIQPKU OGP[CORCKMCP PKNCKPKNCK RCPFCPICP
RCPFCPICP CVCW JCTCRCPJCTCRCP [CPI UGUWCK FGPICP RGODCEC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU
CFCNCJ VQMQJ [CPI OGTWRCMCP RGPGPVCPI VQMQJ WVCOC 6QMQJ CPVCIQPKU DKCUCP[C
OGP[GDCDMCPMQPHNKMCVCWMGVGICPICPRCFCVQMQJRTQVCIQPKU
$GTFCUCTMCP RGTYCVCMCPP[C VQMQJ EGTKVC FCRCV FKDGFCMCP MG FCNCO VQMQJ UGFGT
JCPC FCP VQMQJ DWNCV
MQORNGMU 6QMQJ UGFGTJCPC JCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW UKHCVYCVCM
VGTVGPVW UCLC 6QMQJ MQORNGMU OGOKNKMK DGTDCICK MGOWPIMKPCP UKMCR FCP VKPFCMCP KC
LWICUGTKPIOGODGTKMCPMGLWVCP
.CVCT CFCNCJ VGORCV YCMVW FCP NKPIMWPICP UQUKCN VGTLCFKP[C RGTKUVKYC FCNCO
EGTKVC #NWT
RNQV CFCNCJ RGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYC EGTKVC [CPI OGORWP[CK RGPGMCPCP RCFC
CFCP[C JWDWPICP UGDCD CMKDCV #OCPCV CFCNCJ UGUWCVW JCN RGPVKPI FCP DCKM [CPI
DGTJWDWPICPFGPICPOQTCN[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCPRGPWNKUOGNCNWKEGTKVC
$CECNCJEGTKVCCPCMFKDCYCJKPK6GPVWMCPWPUWTWPUWTEGTKVCCPCMVGTUGDWV

2GVWCNCPICP)WNKXGT
)WNKXGT MCRCN [CPI CMW PCKMK VGPIIGNCO
&CJWNW MCNC FK PGICTC +PIITKU CFC UG
FCPCMWVGTFCORCTFKUKPK

QTCPIFQMVGTOWFCDGTPCOC)WNKXGT+CUG
$CKMNCJ MCW CMCP MCOK DCYC MG
PCPI DGTNC[CT MG PGICTC [CPI UCPICV LCWJ
KUVCPC -GOWFKCP RTCLWTKVRTCLWTKV MGEKN
2CFC UWCVW UCCV MGVKMC KC DGTNC[CT FCVCPI
OGPICPIMCV FCP OGPCKMMCP )WNKXGT MG
CPIKP VQRCP [CPI UCPICV FCJU[CV 5GOWC
CVCU MGPFCTCCP TCMUCUC [CPI FKVCTKM MWFC
QTCPI [CPI PCKM MCRCN VGTUGDWV VGTNGORCT
MWFCMGEKN
MG NCWV )WNKXGT VGTWU DGTGPCPI FK CPVCTC
5GVGNCJ VKDC FK KUVCPC FCP VCNKVCNK [CPI
QODCM [CPI DGTIWNWPIIWNWPI #MJKTP[C
OGPIKMCVP[C FKNGRCUMCP )WNKXGT OGPEGTK
KCVGTFCORCTFKUGDWCJRCPVCK
VCMCP MGLCFKCP [CPI OGPKORC FKTK FCP MC

RCNP[C MGRCFC TCLC $CKMNCJ MCW DQNGJ

VKPIICN FK UKPK CUCN MCW DGTMGNCMWCP DCKM

FCPUQRCPMCVCUCPI4CLC5GVGNCJKVWTCLC

OGP[WTWJ RGNC[CP WPVWM OGP[KCRMCP JK

FCPICP WPVWM )WNKXGT 5GDCICK TCUC JQT

OCVUC[CKPIKPOGODGTKMCPJCFKCJMGRCFC

$CIKPFC MCVC )WNKXGT UCODKN OGPIGNWCT

MCPUGDWCJRKUVQNFCPOGPEQDCOGPGODCM

MCPP[C &QQT &QQT 1TCPIQTCPI FK MQVC

VGTUGDWV VGTMGLWV FCP DGTNCTKCP OGPFGPICT
-GVKMCKCOGODWMCOCVCP[CVWDWJP[C
UWCTC RKUVQN )WNKXGT *O OGTKCO [CPI
VGNCJ FKKMCV FGPICP VCNK MGEKN FCP DCP[CM
JGDCVMCVC4CLC
RTCLWTKVRTCLWTKV MGEKN [CPI OGODCYC VQO

-GGUQMCP JCTKP[C )WNKXGT DGTLCNCP DGT
DCM OGPIGNKNKPIKP[C ,CPICP DGTIGTCM

MGNKNKPI MQVC UGVGNCJ FKK\KPMCP QNGJ 4CLC

.KJCVNCJ MGCFCCPOW *CK NCMKNCMK TCM
)WNKXGT OGTCUC UGFCPI DGTLCNCP FK CPVCTC
UCUC UKCRCMCJ MCW UGDGPCTP[C! 0COCMW
IGFWPIIGFWPI [CPI DCICKMCP OCKPCP
8QLW3DKODZDQ
)WNKXGT UGOCMKP CMTCD FGPICP RGPFWFWM +PIITKU 2GPFWFWM PGIGTK KVW OGODCPVW
RGPFWFWM FK NKPIMWPICP KUVCPC )WNKXGT )WNKXGTOGORGTDCKMKRGTCJW$GTMCVWUCJC
OGODGTKMCP MGPCPIMGPCPICP DGTWRC UG FCP MGTLC UCOC [CPI DCKM FCNCO UGMGLCR
DWCJLCOMGRCFCOGTGMC RGTCJW KVW UWFCJ DCIWU MGODCNK 6GTKOC
MCUKJ DCP[CM CVCU DCPVWCP MCNKCP UGOWC
6KDCNCJ JCTK MGRWNCPICP )WNKXGT +C FKDG
MCNK OCMCPCP FCP LWIC UCRKUCRK [CPI FK
PCKMMCP MG RGTCJW $CIKPFC UC[C VGNCJ
OGTGRQVMCP UGNCOC VKPIICN FK UKPK FCNCO
YCMVW [CPI NCOC OCCHMCP LKMC UC[C
DCP[CMMGUCNCJCP

5WCVW JCTK 4CLC FCVCPI FGPICP RWVTK
P[CWPVWMDGTWPFKPI4CLCOGTCUCDKPIWPI
MCTGPC TCLC PGIGTK VGVCPIIC KPIKP OGPKMCJ
FGPICP RWVTKP[C 6GVCRK RWVTKP[C VKFCM
OGPIKPIKPMCPP[C0COWPLKMCRGTOKPVCCP
VGTUGDWVFKVQNCMTCLCPGIGTKUGDGTCPIOGPI
CPECO CMCP FCVCPI OGP[GTCPI $CKMNCJ
CMW CMCP DGTWUCJC OGPQNQPI 6WCPMW
)WNKXGT OKPVC FKUGFKCMCP VCNKVCNK [CPI FK
DGTKMCKNRCFCWLWPIP[C-GVKMCKCRGTIKMG *CVKJCVKNCJ )WNKXGT FCP UGNCOCV
RGNCDWJCPMCRCNMCRCNOWUWJUWFCJDGTLC LCNCP 5GVGNCJ FKCPVCT 4CLC FCP UGIGPCR
LCTFKVGPICJNCWV)WNKXGTRGTIKMGCTCJMC RGPFWFWM PGIGTK RGTCJW )WNKXGT DGTCPI
RCNKVW6KDCVKDCKCFKUGTCPIFGPICPRCPCJ MCV OGPWLW NCWVCP $GDGTCRC JCTK MG
RCPCJMGEKN[CPIVKFCMVGTCUCFKDCFCP)W OWFKCP FCTK CTCJ FGRCP RGTCJW )WNKXGT
NKXGT +C JCP[C OGPWVWR OCVCP[C FGPICP OGNKJCV MCRCN NCWV DGUCT +C UGIGTC OG
VCPICP CICT RCPCJRCPCJ KVW VKFCM OGPIG NCODCKMCP VCPICPP[C FCP KC RWP FKVQNQPI
PCK OCVCP[C )WNKXGT OGPCTKM MCRCNMCRCN QNGJ MCRCN KVW -GDGVWNCP UGMCNK VGTP[CVC
OWUWJ MG RGNCDWJCP *KFWR )WNKXGT MCRCN KVW CMCP RWNCPI MG +PIITKU 5[WMWT
*GDCV)WNKXGTUCPICVMWCV#MJKTP[CTCLC NCJ CMJKTP[C CMW DKUC RWNCPI MG +PIITKU
PGIGTK VGVCPIIC OGOQJQP OCCH FCP WECR )WNKXGT FCNCO JCVK 1TCPIQTCPI FK
DGTLCPLK VKFCM CMCP DGTRGTCPI NCIK 4CLC KVW MCRCN OGTCUC MCIWO FCP CPGJ FGPICP
LWICDGTLCPLKCMCPOGPLCNKPRGTUCJCDCVCP EGTKVC )WNKXGT FCP OGNKJCV UCRK MGEKN [CPI
'UQM JCTKP[C )WNKXGT OGPGOWMCP RG FKDCYCQNGJP[C
TCJW [CPI UWFCJ TWUCM FCP JCP[WV VGT KWWSZZZGRQJHQJPDODPEORJVSRWFRPGDQZZZH
QODCPICODKPIQODCM-CNCWMQPFKUKRG VPDUWVFKRROFRP
TCJW KPK DCKM CMW OWPIMKP DKUC DGTVGOW
FGPICP MCRCN NCWV [CPI CMCP RWNCPI MG

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPFKDCYCJKPK

5KCRCUCLCVQMQJFCNCOEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCU!

$CICKOCPCYCVCMOCUKPIOCUKPIVQMQJFCNCOEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCU!

&CTKOCPC)WNKXGTDGTCUCN!

#RC[CPIVGTLCFKMGVKMC)WNKXGTDGTCFCFKVGPICJNCWV!
/GPICRCTCLCMGDKPIWPICPFCPOGPICLCM)WNKXGTWPVWMDGTWPFKPI!

$CICKOCPCRGPFCRCVOWOGPIGPCKYCVCM)WNKXGT!

6WNKUMCPRGTKUVKYCFCTKCYCNUCORCKCMJKTP[C)WNKXGTDGTVGOWMCRCN[CPICMCP
RWNCPIMG+PIITKU
8QLW3DKODZDQ

%CTC$GTEGTKVC

$GTEGTKVC FK FGRCP QTCPI DCP[CM KVW OWFCJ -CNKCP JCP[C RGTNW OGOWRWM TCUC
RGTEC[C FKTK ,KMC UWFCJ OGOKNKMK TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK OCMC UGOWC CMCP VGTCUC OWFCJ
5WFCJMCJ TCUC RGTEC[C FKTKOW VWODWJ! $CIWU -CNKCP JCTWU RGTEC[C FKTK 5GNCKP TCUC
RGTEC[CFKTKMGTWPVWVCPEGTKVCQNCJUWCTCKPVQPCUKFCPNCHCNVGRCVIGTCMVWDWJOGPCTKM
CVCWUGUWCKEGTKVCUGTVCOKOKM[CPIUGUWCKKUKEGTKVCLWICFKRGTNWMCP

C$CICKOCPCUGJCTWUP[CUWCTCMKVC!

5GDWCJEGTKVCOGOKNKMKVQMQJFCPUGIGPCRRGTYCVCMCP#ICTOGPCTKM
UWCTC CPVCTVQMQJ FCRCV MCNKCP DGFCMCP 5GNCKP KVW VGORQ [CKVW EGRCV CVCW
NCODCV RGPWVWTCP EGTKVC JCTWU FKCVWT UGUWCK FKPCOKMC GOQUK EGTKVC
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Amalia Dwi Riska adalah salah satu #OCNKC &YK #TKUMC ICFKU MGNCJKTCP
penemu bidang teknologi tepat guna berskala 5GOCTCPI ,CPWCTK KVW NCKMP[C
nasional. Meskipun baru kelas VIII SMP, TGOCLCTGOCLC UGWUKCP[C 4CODWV NWTWU
Riska telah menemukan teknologi yang cocok UGDCJW DGTRQPK UGTVC OGPIGPCMCP LGRKV
dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan bisa TCODWV YCTPCYCTPK +C VKFCM OGPIIWPC
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8QLW3DKODZDQ
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MWNKVJKVCOOCPKUKPK
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.QODC +PQXCUK 6GMPQNQIK 6GRCV )WPC MCP RGTVCOCVCOC MWDKU OGTCJ FKKTKUKTKU
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5GMQNCJ /GPGPICJ 6KPIMCV 2GTVCOC GMUVTCMP[C FKUCTKPI *CUKN UCTKPICP KVWNCJ
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2GPIGVCJWCP +PFQPGUKC
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DKUC LCFK RGYCTPC RCMCKCP &KDCPVW QNGJ CVCW EWMC &CTK NCTWVCP DWCJ PCPCU LWIC
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DGTCRC MCNK RGTEQDCCP FK TWOCJ $CRCM ICFKU [CPI OGPIKMWVK GMUVTCMWTKMWNGT -+4
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JCTK VCODCJ CPCM MGFWC FCTK VKIC DKCUC
DGTUCWFCTCKPK 5C[C UGPFKTK VKFCM OGP[CPIMC MCNCW
4KUMC VGTOCUWM CPCM RCPFCK FK MGNCU CPCM UC[C DKUC RTGUGPVCUK UGDCIWU KVW FK
P[C 5GLCM FWFWM FK DCPIMW 5& 0GIGTK FGRCPLWTKMCVC5TK9KF[CUVWVK
,CVKPICNGJ KC UGNCNW OGPFCRCV TCPMKPI 9CPKVC[CPIUGJCTKJCTKP[CDGTFKPCUFK
RGTVCOC $CFCP 2GODKPCCP #FOKPKUVTCUK 8GVGTCP
FCP %CFCPICP -QFCO +8 &KRQPGIQTQ
VGTUGDWV VKFCM OGP[CPIMC DKNC RWVTKP[C
8QLW3DKODZDQ
MGNWCT UGDCICK LWCTC RGTVCOC FCP OGO DGNCLCT UCORCK UGNGUCK 6KFCM CMCP RKPFCJ
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&CJWNW FK FCGTCJ $CIJFCF VKOWT VGPICJ CFC UGQTCPI
RGOWFC DGTPCOC 5KPDCF [CPI MGTLCP[C OGOCPIIWN DCTCPI
DCTCPI [CPI DGTCV FGPICP WRCJ [CPI UGFKMKV UGJKPIIC JKFWR
P[C VGTIQNQPI OKUMKP 5WCVW JCTK 5KPDCF DGTKUVKTCJCV FK FGRCP
RKPVWTWOCJUCWFCICTMC[CMCTGPCUCPICVNGNCJFCPMGRCPCUCP
5CODKN KUVKTCJCV KC OGP[CP[KMCP NCIW 0COCMW 5KPDCF JKFWRMW
UCPICV OCNCPI DGTCRCRWP CMW DGMGTLC FGPICP OGOCPIIWN DGDCP FK
RWPIIWPI VGVCRNCJ RGPFGTKVCCP [CPI MWTCUCMCP 6CM DGTCRC NCOC
OWPEWN RGNC[CP TWOCJ KVW OGP[WTWJ 5KPDCF OCUWM MCTGPC
FKRCPIIKNVWCPP[C
#RCMCJPCOCOW5KPDCF!$GPCT6WCP0COCMWLWIC
5KPDCF MCVC UCPI UCWFCICT +C RWP OWNCK DGTEGTKVC &WNW CMW UGQTCPI RGNCWV -GVKMC OGP
FGPICTP[CP[KCPOWCMWUCPICVUGFKJMCTGPCMCWDGTRKMKTJCP[CMCOWUGPFKTK[CPIDGTPCUKD
DWTWM&WNWPCUKDMWLWICDWTWMQTCPIVWCMWOGPKPIICNMCPDCP[CMYCTKUCPVGVCRKCMWJCP[C
DGTOCKP FCP OGPIJCDKUMCP JCTVC UCLC 5GVGNCJ LCVWJ OKUMKP CMW DGTVGMCF OGPLCFK UGQTCPI
RGNCWV #MW OGPLWCN TWOCJ FCP UGOWC RGTCDQVCPP[C WPVWM OGODGNK MCRCN FCP UGKUKP[C
-CTGPC UWFCJ NCOC VKFCM OGPGOWK FCTCVCP MGVKMC CFC FCTCVCP [CPI VGTNKJCV MCOK UGIGTC
OGTCRCVMCP MCRCN 2CTC CYCM MCRCN UGIGTC OGORGTUKCRMCP OCMCP UKCPI /GTGMC OGODCMCT
FCIKPI FCP KMCP 6KDCVKDC RGTOWMCCP VCPCJ DGTIQ[CPI 2WNCW KVW DGTIGTCM MG CVCU RCTC
RGNCWVDGTLCVWJCPMGNCWV$GIKVWLCVWJMGNCWVCMWUGORCVOGNKJCVMGRWNCWKVWVGTP[CVCRWNCW
VGTUGDWV DGTCFC FK CVCU DCFCP KMCP RCWU -CTGPC KMCP RCWU KVW UWFCJ NCOC VCM DGTIGTCM
VWDWJP[CFKVWODWJKRQJQPFCPTWORWVOKTKRUGRGTVKRWNCW/WPIMKPMCTGPCRCPCUFCTKCRK
WPIIWPKCOWNCKDGTIGTCMNKCT
/GTGMC [CPI VGTLCVWJ MG NCWV FK NKDCU GMQT KMCP RCWU
UGJKPIIC VGPIIGNCO #MW DGTWUCJC OGP[GNCOCVMCP FKTK
FGPICP OGOGNWM UGDWCJ IGPVQPI JKPIIC CMW RWP VGT
CRWPICRWPIFKNCWV$GDGTCRCJCTKMGOWFKCPCMWDGTJCUKN
UCORCK MG FCTCVCP #MW JCWU FK UCPC CFC RQJQP MGNCRC
-GOWFKCP CMW OGOCPLCVP[C FCP OGPICODKN DWCJ FCP
OGOKPWO CKTP[C 6KDCVKDC CMW OGNKJCV CFC UGDWVKT VGNWT
[CPI UCPICV DGUCT -GVKMC VWTWP FCP OGPFGMCVK VGNWT KVW
VKDCVKDCFCTKCTCJNCPIKVVGTFGPICTUWCTC[CPIOGPCMWVMCP
FKUGTVCK UWCTC MGRCMCP UC[CR OGPIGTKMCP 6GTP[CVC UGGMQT
DWTWPIPCIC[CPICOCVDGUCT
5GVGNCJ UCORCK FK UCTCPIP[C DWTWPI PCIC KVW VGTVKFWT UCODKN OGPIGTCOK VGNWTP[C #MW
OGP[GNKPCRFKMCMKDWTWPIKVWFCPOGPIKMCVGTCVDCFCPMWFKMCMKDWTWPIPCICFGPICPMCKPC
-CNCW KC DCPIWP RCUVK KC NCPIUWPI VGTDCPI FCP RGTIK MG VGORCV FK OCPC OCPWUKC VKPIICN
$GPCTGUQMP[CDWTWPIPCICVGTDCPIOGPECTKOCMCPCP+CVGTDCPIOGNGYCVKRGIWPWPICPFCP
CMJKTP[C VCORCM UGDWCJ FCTCVCP $WTWPI PCIC VWTWP FK UGDWCJ VGORCV [CPI FCNCO FK WLWPI
LWTCPI #MW UGIGTC OGNGRCU KMCVCP MCKP FK MCMK DWTWPI FCP DGTUGODWP[K FK DCNKM DCVW
5GMCTCPICMWDGTCFCFKFCUCTLWTCPI#MWVGTVGIWPOGNKJCVFKUGMGNKNKPIMWDCP[CMDGTNKCP
2CFC UCCV KVW $TWM CFC UGUWCVW [CPI LCVWJ 6GTP[CVC IWPFWMCP FCIKPI [CPI DGUCT &K
IWPFWMCPFCIKPIKVWOGPGORGNDCP[CMDGTNKCP[CPIDGTUKPCTUKPCT7PVWMOGPICODKNDGTNKCP
OCPWUKCUGPICLCOGPLCVWJMCPFCIKPIMGLWTCPI[CPIPCPVKP[CCMCPFKCODKNQNGJDWTWPIPCIC
8QLW3HULVWLZD
FGPICP DGTNKCP [CPI UWFCJ OGPGORGN FK FCIKPI KVW #MW OGORWP[CK KFG #MW UGIGTC
OGPIKMCV
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FCVCPI FCP OGPICODKN IWPFWMCP FCIKPI NCNW VGTDCPI FCTK
FCUCT LWTCPI 6KDCVKDC -NCPI -NCPI 6GTFGPICT UWCTC IQPI
FCP UWNKPI [CPI DGTIGOC $WTWPI PCIC [CPI VGTMGLWV
OGPLCVWJMCP IWPFWMCP FCIKPI FCP EGRCVEGRCV VGTDCPI
VKPIIK 1TCPIQTCPI [CPI FCVCPI WPVWM OGPICODKN DGTNKCP
VGTMGLWVMGVKMCOGNKJCVMW
#MW OGPEGTKVCMCP UGOWC MGLCFKCP [CPI MWCNCOK RCFC
OGTGMC -GOWFKCP QTCPIQTCPI RGPICODKN DGTNKCP FCP
OGPICPVCTMCPCMWMGRGNCDWJCPWPVWMMGODCNKMGPGICTCMW
#MWOGPLWCNDGTNKCP[CPIMWFCRCVFCPOGODGNKUGDWCJMCRCN
[CPI DGUCT FGPICP CYCM MCRCN [CPI DCP[CM #MW DGTCPIMCV DGTNC[CT UCODKN OGNCMWMCP
RGTFCICPICP 5WCVW JCTK MCRCNMW FKTCORQM QNGJ RCTC RGTQORCM -GOWFKCP CMW FKLCFKMCP
DWFCM [CPI CMJKTP[C FKLWCN MGRCFC UGQTCPI RGODWTW ICLCJ #RCMCJ MCW DKUC OGOCPCJ!
6CP[CRGODWTWICLCJRCFCMW5CPIRGODWTWOGODGTKMWDWUWTFCPCPCMRCPCJFCPFKCLCMP[C
MGRCFCPITWORWVNWCU+PKCFCNCJLCNCPICLCJ0CKMNCJMGCVCURQJQPVWPIIWOGTGMCFCVCPI
NCNWDWPWJICLCJKVW$CKMVWCPLCYCDMWMGVCMWVCP
'UQM RCIK FCVCPI IGTQODQNCP ICLCJ 5CCV KVW RGOKORKP
ICLCJOGNKJCVMWFCPNCPIUWPIOGP[GTCPIRQJQP[CPIMWPCKMK
#MW LCVWJ VGRCV FK FGRCP ICLCJ )CLCJ KVW MGOWFKCP
OGPIIWNWPIDCFCPMWFGPICPDGNCNCKP[C[CPIRCPLCPI5CCVKVW
CMW OGPIKTC KC RCUVK CMCP OGODWP[JMW CVCW OGODCPVKPIMW
MG VCPCJ 6GTP[CVC ICLCJ KVW OGODCYCMW FGPICP MGNQORQM
OGTGMC MG UGDWCJ IWPWPI DCVW #MJKTP[C VGTNKJCV UGDWCJ CKT
VGTLWP DGUCT &GPICP OGODCYCMW ICLCJ KVW OCUWM MG FCNCO
CKT VGTLWP OGPWLW MG UGDWCJ IWC -W MWDWTCP ICLCJ #MW
VGTRGTCPLCV &K IWC [CPI NWCU DGTVWORWM VWNCPI FCP ICFKPI
ICLCJ 2GOKORKP ICLCJ DGTMCVC -CNCW MCW KPIKP ICFKPI
CODKNNCJUGRGTNWP[C5GDCICKICPVKP[CDGTJGPVKNCJOGODWPWJMCOK#MWDGTLCPLKVKFCMCMCP
OGPIWNCPIK RGTDWCVCP KVW #MW RWP RWNCPI FGPICP OGOCPIIWN ICFKPI ICLCJ FCP
OGP[GTCJMCP MGRCFC VWCPMW FGPICP U[CTCV KC VKFCM CMCP OGODWPWJ ICLCJ NCIK 6WCPMW
DGTLCPLKFCPMGOWFKCPOGODGTKMCPMWWCPIŒő$CICKOCPC5KPDCF#RCMCJMCWOCUKJOGTCUC
OGPLCFKOCPWUKCRCNKPIOGTCPC!ŒMCVCUCWFCITC[CPILWICDGTPCOC5KPDCF

5WODGTYYYGUOCTVUEJQQNEQO

,CYCDNCJ RGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCP DGTKMWV FGPICP LGNCU FCP VGRCV UGUWCK FGPICP KUK
FQPIGPI6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW
5KCRCUCLCVQMQJFCNCOFQPIGPIFKCVCU!

2GTKUVKYCCRCUCLC[CPIFKCNCOKVQMQJWVCOCFQPIGPIFKCVCU!

2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPIRCNKPIOGPCTKMOGPWTWVMCOW!
/GPICRCMCOWVGTVCTKMRCFCRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV!
*CNJCNCRCUCLC[CPIFCRCVMCOWVGNCFCPKFCTKFQPIGPIFKCVCU!
8QLW3HULVWLZD
6WICU4WOCJ

$GTMWPLWPINCJMGRGTRWUVCMCCP$CECNCJDWMWFQPIGPI

6GOWMCPJCNJCNOGPCTKMFCNCOFQPIGPI[CPIMCOWDCEC

6WNKUNCJJCNJCNOGPCTKMFCTKFQPIGPIKVWFKDWMWVWICU
%GTKVCMCPMGRCFCVGOCPOWFKUGMQNCJ

$/GPEGTKVCMCP2GPICNCOCP/GPIGUCPMCP
5GOWCQTCPIVGPVWRGTPCJOGPICNCOKUGDWCJRGTKUVKYCDCKMOGP[GPCPIMCPCVCW
OGP[GFKJMCP 2GTKUVKYC [CPI MKVC CNCOK LKMC FKEGTKVCMCP MGRCFC VGOCP VGPVW CMCP
OGODWCVJCVKMKVCNGIC#RCNCIKDKNCRGTKUVKYCKVWOGP[GFKJMCP
#RCMCJ MCOW OGORWP[CK RGPICNCOCP [CPI OGPIGUCPMCP! 2GTKUVKYC CRC [CPI
VGTLCFK! /GP[GFKJMCP OGP[GPCPIMCP OGPIIGNKMCP OGODCJCIKCMCP CVCW OGPI
JCTWMCP!
-GIKCVCP MGFWC WPKV KPK CFCNCJ OGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCP [CPI RCNKPI
OGPIGUCPMCP 2GPICNCOCP FKMCVCMCP OGPIGUCPMCP DKNC UCCV MKVC VGTKPICV MGODCNK
FGPICP RGTKUVKYC KVW RGTCUCCP UCCV OGPICNCOK RGTKUVKYC KVW OWPEWN MGODCNK
/CMUWFP[C LKMC RGPICNCOCP MKVC OGP[GFKJMCP MKVC CMCP UGFKJ NCIK ,KMC
RGPICNCOCPMKVCOGODWCVMKVCOCTCJMKVCCMCPOCTCJFCPUGDCICKP[C
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK MCOW CMCP FKCLCM WPVWM DGTNCVKJ OGPEGTKVCMCP RGPICNCOCP
[CPIRGTPCJFKCNCOK

/GODCEC%QPVQJ2GPICNCOCP

&KDCYCJKPKCFCNCJEQPVQJRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP$CECNCJFCPRCJCOK

#KT-CYCJ)WPWPI2CVWJC
/GP[GODWJMCP2GP[CMKV-WNKVMW

#MW UGTKPI UGMCNK ICVCNICVCN -WNKVMW OGOCPI DGTOCUCNCJ -WNKVMW UGTKPI LCOWTCP
FCP ICVCN UGMCNK 5GVKCR JCTK ICTWMICTWM 5GOWC QDCV FK CRQVGM UWFCJ MWEQDC 5GOWC
FQMVGTUWFCJMWLGNCLCJKFCPOGODGTKMWTGUGRVGVCRKJCUKNP[CPKJKN
.KDWTCP UGOGUVGT VKDC 5GRGTVK DKCUC MGNWCTIC MCOK OGPICFCMCP RKMPKM #[CJ
OGOKNKJ )WPWPI 2CVWJC )WPWPI 2CVWJC DGTCFC FK %KYKFG[ $CPFWPI ,CYC $CTCV
)WPWPI2CVWJCUWFCJVKFCMCMVKHNCIKLCFKCOCP&KUGDGNCJ)WPWPI2CVWJCCFCMCYCJ
-CYCJ KVW UCPICV CPGJ FCP OGODWCVMW JGTCP #KT MCYCJ KVW DGTYCTPC RWVKJ MGPVCN
OCMCP[CFKDGTKPCOCMCYCJRWVKJ
8QLW3HULVWLZD
6XPEHUKWWSLPDJHVJRRJOHFRLG

*DPEDU.DZDK*XQXQJ3DWXKD

-CVC QTCPI CKT MCYCJ KVW FCRCV OGP[GODWJMCP DGTDCICK RGP[CMKV MWNKV #[CJ OG
OKNKJIWPWPI2CVWJCCRCMCJMCTGPCCMW/WPIMKPC[CJKPIKPOGPECTKMCPMWLCNCPMGNWCT
FCTK RGP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI VCM MWPLWPI UGODWJ #MW VKFCM DGTRKMKT NCOC &GPICP RGPWJ
MGDGTCPKCPCMWDGTGPFCOFKUCPC#KTP[CJCPICVUGMCNK#MWIQUQMIQUQMDCFCPMWFCP
UGOWCMWNKVMW4CUCP[CUWPIIWJGPCM
5GVGNCJ RWCU DGTGPFCO MCOK RWP RWNCPI +DW JGTCP RCFCMW +DW VKFCM OGNKJCVMW
OGPIICTWMICTWM MWNKV NCIK +DW OGPCP[CMCP MGRCFCMW #MW VKFCM OGP[CFCTK JCN KVW
6GTP[CVCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRWVKJCFCJCUKNP[C#MWUCPICVUGPCPI2GP[CMKVMWNKV[CPI
UGNCOCKPKOGPIICPIIWMWUWFCJUGODWJ#MWDGTU[WMWTUGMCNK
/GP[CFCTKJCNKPKCMWNCPIUWPIOGPICODKNCKTYWFW#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPC#NNCJ
VGNCJOGODGTKMCPMGUGODWJCPMGRCFCMW5CVWJCNNCIKCMWWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJMGRCFC
#[CJ #[CJ VGNCJ OGOKNKJ VGORCV DGTNKDWT [CPI UCPICV DGTOCPHCCV FCP KPFCJ WPVWMMW
5WPIIWJRGPICNCOCP[CPIOGPIGUCPMCP

5WODGTTGRWDNKMCEQO/KPIIW#IWUVWUFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP

/GPIGUCPMCP UGMCNK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 2GP[CMKV MWNKV [CPI
UWFCJNCOCVKFCMUGODWJVKDCVKDCUGODWJJCP[CMCTGPCDGTGPFCOFKMCYCJRCVWJC
2GPICNCOCP UGRGTVK KVW VGPVW UCLC UWNKV FKNWRCMCP 6GPVW RGPICNCOCP VGTUGDWV
VGTOCUWM RGPICNCOCP [CPI OGPIGUCPMCP FCP OGODCJCIKCMCP $KNC FKKPICV [CPI
RWP[CRGPICNCOCPVGTUGDWVRCUVKCMCPVGTUGP[WOIGODKTC
6GPVWP[C MCOW UWFCJ OGOCJCOK RGPICNCOCP [CPI FKEGTKVCMCP FK CVCU 7PVWM
NGDKJOGOCJCOKP[CKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV

/GOCJCOK2GPICNCOCP

2GPICNCOCPFKMCVCMCPOGPIGUCPMCPLKMCUCCVOGPIGPCPIP[CMKVCOGTCUCMCPJCN
[CPIUCOCUGRGTVKUCCVRGTKUVKYCKVWVGTLCFK
8QLW3HULVWLZD

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVDGTFCUCTMCPKUKEGTKVCFKCVCU

2GTKUVKYCCRC[CPIVGTLCFKFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU!
5KCRCUCLC[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGPICNCOCPEGTKVCFKCVCU!
$CICKOCPCUWCUCPCEGTKVCFKCVCU!

&KOCPCRGTKUVKYCFCNCOEGTKVCFKCVCUVGTLCFK!

-CRCPRGTKUVKYCKVWVGTLCFK!
$CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPVQMQJ[CPIOGPICNCOKRGTKUVKYCKVW!
$CICKOCPCRGTCUCCPOWLKMCMCOWOGPICNCOKJCN[CPIUCOCFGPICP
UKVQMQJ!

%CTC/GPEGTKVCMCP2GPICNCOCP[CPI/GPIGUCPMCP
/GPIWPIMCRMCPUGDWCJRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPCFCNCJJCNOWFCJ
6CJWMCJMCOWECTCVGTOWFCJOGPEGTKVCMCPRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCP!

%CTCRGTVCOCCFCNCJOGPIKPICVMGODCNKRGTKUVKYC[CPIRGTPCJMCOWCNCOK
&CHVCTNCJRGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV
+PKNCJRGTKUVKYCRGTKUVKYC[CPIRGTPCJCMWCNCOK
VGTLCVWJFCTKUGRGFCJKPIICVCPICPMWRCVCJ
WNCPIVCJWPFKTC[CMCPFKUGMQNCJ
DGTMGOCJFKJWVCPFGPICPMGNWCTIC
OGPEQPVGMUCCVWNCPICPFCPMGVCJWCPIWTWCVCW
ŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ
2KNKJNCJUCVWFCTKUGMKCPDCP[CMFCHVCTRGTKUVKYC[CPIMCOWCNCOK2KNKJNCJUCVW
RGPICNCOCP[CPIRCNKPIDGTMGUCPDCIKOW

%CTC MGFWC CFCNCJ OGPFCVC UGNWTWJ RGTKUVKYC UGECTC TWPVWV &GPICP MCVC NCKP
MCOWRGTNWOGPWNKUMCPCNWTEGTKVCRGTKUVKYC[CPIMCOWCNCOK
%QPVQJ
2GTKUVKYC#MWUCMKVMWNKV
2GTKUVKYC#[CJOGPICLCMDGTNKDWTMGIWPWPI2CVWJC
2GTKUVKYC#KTMCYCJRWVKJDKUCOGP[GODWJMCPRGP[CMKVMWNKV
2GTKUVKYC#MWVKFCMUCFCTMCNCWUWFCJVKFCMICTWMICTWMNCIK
2GTKUVKYC#MWUWLWFU[WMWTMCTGPCDGDCUFCTKICVCNICVCN
8QLW3HULVWLZD
%CTCMGVKICCFCNCJOGTKPEKUGNWTWJRGNCMW[CPIDGTJWDWPICPFGPICP
RGTKUVKYC/KUCNQTCPIQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCKVWCFCNCJC[CJKDW
FCPCMW
%CTCMGGORCVCFCNCJOGNWMKUMCPUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[C
RGTKUVKYC/KUCNP[CUWCUCPCIWPWPI2CVWJC[CPICUTKFCPUGLWM-GIKCVCPKPK
FKNCMWMCPUCCVNKDWTCPUGOGUVGT
%CTCMGNKOCCFCNCJOGODWCVMGTCPIMCEGTKVC-GOWFKCPOGPIGODCPIMCP
MGTCPIMCOGPLCFKUGDWCJEGTKVCWVWJ

%CTC/GPWNKU%GTKVC2CNKPI/GPIGUCPMCP

daftar peristiwa yang pernah dialami,

pilih satu peristiwa paling mengesankan,

data seluruh peristiwa secara runtut,

rinci seluruh pelaku yang terlibat dalam peristiwa,

tulis suasana, tempat, dan waktu terjadinya peristiwa,

membuat kerangka cerita, dan
mengembangkan kerangka cerita.

/GPWNKU2GPICNCOCP/GPIGUCPMCP

5GDGNWODGTEGTKVCUGECTCNKUCPCFCDCKMP[CEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPMCOW
VWNKUVGTNGDKJFCJWNW*CNKPKCICTEGTKVCOWFCRCVTWPVWVFCPDCKM&CNCOOGPEGTKVCMCP
RGPICNCOCPOGPIGUCPMCPIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH

6GPVWMCPRGTKUVKYC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP[CPIRGTPCJMCOWCNCOK
&CVCNCJUGNWTWJRGTKUVKYCUGECTCTWPVWV
6WNKUNCJUGOWCQTCPI[CPIVGTNKDCVFCNCORGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV
6WNKUNCJUWCUCPCVGORCVFCPYCMVWVGTLCFKP[CRGTKUVKYCVGTUGDWV
$WCVNCJMGTCPIMCEGTKVCRGPICNCOCPOW
-GODCPIMCPMGTCPIMCEGTKVCOWFGPICPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH
8QLW3HULVWLZD
5[CTCVOGPWNKUEGTKVCRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP

1. Pilihan kata menarik, kata-kata yang digunakan harus ekspresif.
Contoh:
Aku tidak mungkin melupakan peristiwa itu. (kurang ekspresif)
Peristiwa itu tak mungkin terlupa. (lebih ekspresif)
2. Kalimat efektif, tidak menggunakan kata-kata yang tidak berarti.

Contoh:
Aku sudah mencoba berbagai macam cara dan upaya namun tidak berhasil juga.
(tidak efektif)
Aku sudah mencoba berbagai cara namun tidak berhasil. (efektif)

$GTEGTKVCUGECTC.KUCP
5GMCTCPI VKDC UCCVP[C MCOW DGTEGTKVC FK FGRCP VGOCPVGOCPOW $WCV MGNQORQM
FCPKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV

$GTICDWPINCJFGPICPQTCPIVGOCPOW
%GTKVCMCPNCJUGECTCNKUCPRGPICNCOCP[CPIUWFCJMCOWVWNKU
%GTKVCMCPFGPICPNCHCNKPVQPCUKFCPLGFC[CPIVGRCV
5CCVUCVWUKUYCDGTEGTKVCUKUYCNCKPOGPKNCKEGTKVCP[C6WNKUNCJRGPKNCKCPFKDWMW
VWICUUGRGTVKFCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWVKPK
2KNKJNCJUCVWVGOCPFCNCOMGNQORQMOW[CPIEGTKVCP[CRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP
#FCMCPNQODCEGTKVCRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP$GTNQODCNCJCPVCTMGNQORQM
2KNKJVKICYCMKNMGNQORQM[CPIEGTKVCP[CRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP

6CDGN2GPKNCKCP$GTEGTKVC2GPICNCOCP[CPI/GPIGUCPMCP
0COC5KUYC +UK%GTKVC -CNKOCV 2KNKJCP-CVC
5KPVC %GTKVCMWTCPI $CP[CMMCNKOCV 2KNKJCPMCVCMWTCPI
DGTMGUCP VKFCMGHGMVKH OGPCTKM

6WICU4WOCJ

6WNKUNCJUGDWCJEGTKVC[CPIRCNKPIOGPIGUCPMCP

%GTKVCMCPMGRCFCIWTWOWGUQMJCTKFKUGMQNCJ
/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPIWTWVGPVCPIEGTKVCOW
8QLW3HULVWLZD

%/GPEGTKVCMCP-GODCNK%GTKVC#PCM

-COWUWMCOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM!$CIWUUGMCNK2GTPCJOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVC
CPCM[CPIMCOWDCEC!$CICKOCPCECTCOWDGTEGTKVC!;COGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNK
KUKEGTKVCCPCMFGPICPCNWTRGUCPFCPRGPQMQJCPUGECTCDGPCT,KMCOGPEGTKVC
MCPUGECTCNKUCPRGTJCVKMCPNCJNCHCNKPVQPCUKFCPLGFC[CPILGNCUGMURTGUK
OGPFWMWPIFCPIGTCMVWDWJ[CPIUGUWCK
-GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCEC
5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPEGTKVCCPCM[CPIFKDCECMCOWRGTNWOGPIKFGPVKHKMCUK
WPUWTWPUWTEGTKVC
5GDGNWOOGPEGTKVCMCPMGODCNKVGPVWP[CMCOWJCTWUOGODCECEGTKVCCPCM
VGTNGDKJFCJWNW5GMCTCPIKMWVKNCPIMCJNCPIMCJRGODGNCLCTCPDGTKMWV

/GODCEC%GTKVC#PCM

$CECNCJFCNCOJCVKEGTKVCCPCMDGTKMWV

0Q+VW/CJCN
MCTGPC +FGU FCP 0WPW UGRGTVK VKFCM OGO
,CNCPCP DGIKVW TCOCK FGTW OGUKP OQDKN
RGTJCVKMCPP[C ő-COK DGTFWC OCW MG UCPC
FCP OQVQT UCNKPI DGTUCJWVCP +FGU FCP
LWICŒ MCVC +FGU CMJKTP[C .CNW FGPICP
0WPW MGODCNK OWPFWT DCVCN WPVWM
UWUCJ RC[CJ +FGU FCP 0WPW OGODGTK
OGP[GDGTCPI LCNCP 5GDWCJ UGRGFC OQVQT
RGPIGTVKCP NGYCV DCJCUC KU[CTCV ő9CJ
[CPI DGTNCTK EWMWR MGPECPI P[CTKU UCLC
NWEW UGMCNK OGNKJCV MCOW DKECTC &GU
OGP[GTGORGVOGTGMC
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UNIT 3
PARIWISATA
6XPEHUKWWSZZZEDNRVXUWDQDOJRLG
*DPEDU3HWD3DULZLVDWD'DHUDK,VWLPHZD<RJ\DNDUWD

7DKXNDKNDPXEDKZD,QGRQHVLDPHPLOLNLNHND\DDQDODPEXGD\DGDQDGDW\DQJOXDUELDVD
LQGDKGDQEHUDQHNDUDJDP".HPDMHPXNDQ,QGRQHVLDPHUXSDNDQNHND\DDQ\DQJWLGDNWHUQLODL
KDUJDQ\D6HWLDSVXNXEDQJVDGHQJDQDGDWGDQEXGD\DQ\DPHQDPEDKNHFDQWLNDQGDQNHNKDVDQ
,QGRQHVLD
3HVRQDDODPEXGD\DVHQLGDQDGDW\DQJEHUDQHNDUDJDPELVDGLMDGLNDQDVHWZLVDWD7HWDSL
VD\DQJNHND\DDQLQLEHOXPGLRODKVHFDUDPDNVLPDO%HOXPDGDSHQJKDUJDDQVHFDUDPDNVLPDO
XQWXNEXGD\D,QGRQHVLD:DMDUELODODJX5DVD6D\DQJHGDQ7DUL5HRJ3RQRURJRGXDEXGD\D
GDQNHND\DDQNLWDGLDNXLROHKQHJDUDODLQ
0DULNLWDMDJDKDUWDNLWD%XGD\DODJXGDHUDKNHND\DDQDODPNHLQGDKDQSDQWDLSHJXQXQJDQ
DGDWLVWLDGDWGDQVHPXDKDO\DQJELVDGLPDQIDDWNDQXQWXNZLVDWD-DGLNDQSDULZLVDWDVHEDJDL
DQGDODQDVHWEDQJVD,QGRQHVLD-LND3DULZLVDWDPHQMDGLDQGDODQNHND\DDQDODPEXGD\DODJX
GDHUDKWDULDQGDHUDKGDQNHND\DDQODLQWLGDNPXQJNLQGLDPELOROHKQHJDUDODLQ
3DGD8QLWLQLNDPXDNDQGLSHUNHQDONDQGHQJDQGXQLDSDULZLVDWDGHQJDQPHODNXNDQ
NHJLDWDQ
PHQXOLVNHPEDOLEHULWD\DQJGLGHQJDU
PHPEDFDFHSDWGDQ
PHQXOLVVXUDWSULEDGL
45

#/GPWNKU-GODCNK$GTKVC

/GPWNKUMCP2QMQM2QMQM$GTKVC
/GPWNKU-GODCNK$GTKVCFCNCO5CVW2CTCITCH
/GP[WPVKPI
$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK
6WICU4WOCJ
2#4+9+5#6# $/GODCEC%GRCV
/GODCEC6GMU
/GPLCYCD2GTVCP[CCP
/GOCJCOK6GMPKM/GODCEC%GRCV
$GTNCVKJ/GODCECFGPICP6GMPKM
/GP[KORWNMCP+UK$CECCP
6WICU4WOCJ
%/GPWNKU5WTCV2TKDCFK
/GPICOCVK5WTCV2TKDCFK
$CIKCP$CIKCP5WTCV2TKDCFK
$GTNCVKJ/GPWNKU5WTCV2TKDCFK
/GP[WPVKPI5WTCV2TKDCFK6GOCP
/GPIKTKO5WTCV
6WICU4WOCJ
8QLW3DULZLVDWD

#/GPWNKUMCP-GODCNK$GTKVC

&K WPKV MCOW UWFCJ DGNCLCT OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DGTKVC &K WPKV KPK MCOW
MGODCNKFKCLCMWPVWMOGPFGPICTMCPDGTKVC0COWP5GVGNCJOGPFGPICTMCPDGTKVC
MCOWFKOKPVCOGPWNKUMCPMGODCNKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICTMGFCNCODGDGTCRC
MCNKOCV
$CICKOCPCECTCP[C!%CTCP[COWFCJ2GTVCOCUKOCMFGPICPDCKMDGTKVC[CPI
FKDCECMCPVGTUGDWV-GFWCUCODKNOGP[KOCMMCOWOGPECVCVMCVCMWPEK-GVKIC
LCDCTMCP MG FCNCO DGDGTCRC MCNKOCV MCVC MWPEK [CPI MCOW VWNKU #RC KVW MCVC
MWPEK! -CVC MWPEK CFCNCJ MCVC [CPI OGPLCFK RQMQM RGODKECTCCP -CVC MWPEK
DKCUCP[CFKUGDWVDGTWNCPIWNCPI5GNCKPKVWLWICFKLGNCUMCPFCNCOMCNKOCVMCNKOCV
RGPLGNCU0CJOWFCJDWMCP7PVWMNGDKJLGNCUP[CKMWVKMGIKCVCPKPKFGPICPDCKM

6GOCPOWOGODCECMCPDGTKVCFGPICTMCPNCJFGPICPUCMUCOC5KCRMCPMGTVCU
FCPRWNRGPECVCVNCJMCVCMWPEK[CPIMCOWFGPICT
1DLGM9KUCVC$CPVKOWTWPI
-CDWRCVGP/CTQU5WNCYGUK5GNCVCP

/CTQU 5WNCYGUK 5GNCVCP 1DLGM YKUCVC $CPVKOWTWPI
6XPEHUKWWSZZZVXOVHOJRLGWLSVSDULZLVDWDWLSVȱ
VGTNGVCM FK -CDWRCVGP /CTQU 5WNCYGUK 5GNCVCP KPK OGOKNKMK
MGKPFCJCP NWCT DKCUC $CPVKOWTWPI OGOKNKMK DGDGTCRC QDLGM
YKUCVC CPVCTC NCKP CKT VGTLWP /WUGWO -WRWMWRW )WC
/KORKUGTVC)WC$CVW
$GIKVW OCUWM MG QDLGM YKUCVC KPK RGPIWPLWPI CMCP
OGNKJCVRCRCPPCOCDGUCTFKRCUCPIFKDWMKVVCOCPKPK5GNCKP
KVW RCVWPI MGTC FCP MWRWMWRW TCMUCUC LWIC OGP[CODWV
RGPIWPLWPI-QPQP$CPVKOWTWPIOGOKNKMKDCP[CMLGPKUMGTC
-CTGPC UWFCJ OWNCK RWPCJ OCMC MGTC VGTUGDWV FKCDCFKMCP
FCNCO DGPVWM RCVWPI UGDCICK RGP[CODWV RGPIWPLWPI
*DPEDU$LU7HUMXQ%DQWLPXUXQJ
$CPVKOWTWPI
#KTVGTLWP$CPVKOWTWPIOGOKNKMKNGDCTUGMKVCTOGVGTFCPVKPIIKOGVGT2GPIWPLWPI
VKFCMOGODWCPIMGUGORCVCPWPVWMOCPFKFKMQNCODCYCJCKTVGTLWP2GPIWPLWPIVCORCM
VKFCMMJCYCVKTMGVKMCDGTCFCFKDCYCJCKTVGTLWP
5GVKCR OWUKO NKDWTCP QDLGM YKUCVC KPK RGPWJ RGPIWPLWPI 2GPIWPLWPI DGTCUCN FCTK
DGTDCICK FCGTCJ DWMCP JCP[C FCTK FCGTCJ 5WNCYGUK DCJMCP FCTK 2WNCW ,CYC /GTGMC
OGODCYCRGTDGMCNCPNGPIMCR/GTGMCOGODCYCVKMCTDCLWICPVKOKPWOCPFCPOCMCPCP
)WC$CVWOGOKNKMKUVCNCIVKV[CPIUCPICVKPFCJ0COWPUC[CPIUCPICVIGNCR1NGJMCTGPCKVW
RGPIWPLWPI JCTWU OGODCYC UGPVGT )WC /KORK LWIC VKFCM MCNCJ KPFCJ &K )WC /KORK
VGTFCRCVMGNGNCYCT$GTCFCFKFCNCO)WC/KORKOGOCPIVGTCUCFKFCNCOOKORK
5GNCKP OWUGWO MWRW FK UCPC VGTFCRCV DCP[CM RGPLWCN UQWXGPKT 2GPIWPLWPI DKUC
OGOKNKJUQWXGPKT[CPIFKUWMCFGPICPOGODC[CTJCTIC[CPIUGUWCKVGPVWP[C

$QDQ,CPWCTKFGPICPRGPIWDCJCPUGRGTNWP[C
8QLW3DULZLVDWD
-CVC CRC [CPI UGNCNW FKWNCPIWNCPI FCNCO DGTKVC FK CVCU! 5WFCJMCJ OGPWNKU MCVC
MWPEK!%QDCUCNKPMCVCMWPEK[CPIMCOWVWNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW
+PKNCJMCVCMWPEK[CPIMWVGOWMCP
$CPVKOWTWPI
5WNUGN
CKTVGTLWP
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ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ
ŗ

/GPWNKUMCP2QMQMRQMQM$GTKVC
&CTKMCVCMCVCMWPEK[CPIMCOWVWNKUFCRCVFKMGVCJWKRQMQMRQMQMFCTKDGTKVCFK
CVCU6GPVWMCOWOCUKJKPICVKUKDGTKVC[CPIDCTWUCLCFKDCECMCPVGOCPOW0CJ
NCMWMCPMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM

$GTICDWPINCJFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOW
6WNKUNCJDGDGTCRCMCNKOCVFGPICPOGPIIWPCMCPMCVCMCVCMWPEK[CPI
VGNCJMCOWVWNKU6GVCRNCJOGPICEWRCFCDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT

2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJ
&CTKMCVCMWPEK $CPVKOWTWPI5WNUGNFCPCKTVGTLWP
-CNKOCV &K-CDWRCVGP5WNCYGUK5GNCVCPVGTFCRCVQDLGMYKUCVC
$CPVKOWTWPIFGPICPCKTVGTLWPKPFCJ

2TGUGPVCUKMCPFKFGRCPMGNCU/KPVCNCJVGOCPNCKPOGPCPIICRKJCUKN
MGTLCMCNKCP

8QLW3DULZLVDWD

/GPWNKU-GODCNK$GTKVCFCNCO5CVW2CTCITCH

-COW UWFCJ OGPFKUMWUKMCP MCVC MWPEK 5GNCKP KVW MCOW LWIC UWFCJ OGPIWTCKMCP
MCVCMWPEKOGPLCFKDGDGTCRCMCNKOCVDGTKVC.CMWMCPMGIKCVCPDGTKMWV

6WNKUMGODCNKWTCKCPDGTKVCOWFCNCOUCVWRCTCITCH

ȱ ȱ ȱȱȱQDLGMYKUCVC

$CPVKOWTWPIFGPICPCKTVGTLWPKPFCJŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ

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/GP[WPVKPI

5GDWCJRGMGTLCCPVKFCMCMCPUGORWTPCLKMCVKFCMFKRGTKMUCQTCPINCKP6WMCTMCP
JCUKNMGTLCOWFGPICPVGOCPMGNQORQMNCKP/KPVCNCJVGOCPFCTKMGNQORQMNCKP
OGPIQTGMUKRGMGTLCCPMCNKCPDGIKVWLWICUGDCNKMP[C$GTKNCJECVCVCPWPVWMMCVCMCVC
CVCWMCNKOCV[CPIDGNWOUGUWCK#VCWOWPIMKPCFCMCNKOCV[CPIVKFCMUCVWKFG

$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK

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8QLW3DULZLVDWD
&GPICTMCPFGPICPUCMUCOCDGTKVCDGTKMWV
7DULDQ%DQFXK6DEHW-XDUD
.1/$#RCTCFGVCTKFCGTCJDGTNCPIUWPIUGOCTCMFK$%5/CNN5CDVW
2CFCMCVG
IQTK VCTK DGTMGNQORQM 6CTKCP $CPEWJ [CPI OGPFCRCV PQOQT WPFKCP CMJKTP[C OWPEWN
UGDCICKLWCTC
6CTKCP $CPEWJ OGPEGTKVCMCP
VGPVCPI MGJKFWRCP OCU[CTCMCV 2WNCW
2CPLCPI $CVCO [CPI DGTIQVQPI
TQ[QPI OGODWCV UCRW NKFK 6CTKCP KVW
FKUCLKMCP FGPICP NGODWV QNGJ ICFKU
FCP RGOWFC DGNKC FCTK UCPIICT
/GFCPI 6KTCK FGPICP OGPIIWPCMCP
CNCVDCPVWUCRWNKFK
&GPICP FGOKMKCP /GFCP 6KTCK
DGTJCM CVCUJCFKCJ WCPI RGODKPCCP
LWVC TWRKCJ RKCICO FCP VTQRK FCTK
9CNK -QVC $CVCO 5GFCPI LWCTC FWC
Gambar 3.3. Salah Satu Kelompok Peserta Lomba Parade Tari
FKUCDGV5CPIICT2NV)CNCPI[CPIOG
PCORKNMCP 6CTK 5GODCPI #YCPI &CTCJ FKJCFKCJMCP WCPI UGPKNCK LWVC TWRKCJ RKCICO
VTQRK FCP 5CPIICT 5TK 5GVCOCP FGPICP 6CTK <CRKP #PCM OGPFCRCV RTGFKMCV MGVKIC FCP
OGODCYCRWNCPIWCPIUGPKNCKLWVCTWRKCJRNWURKCICOFCPVTQRK
2GPCVC OWUKM VGTDCKM FKUCDGV (CKUCN #OTK FCTK 5CPIICT 2NV )CNCPI 2GPCVC VCTK VGTDCKM
FKOGPCPIMCPQNGJ$WFKFCTK5CPIICT/GFCPI6KTCKFCPRGPCVCTKCUDWUCPCVGTDCKMFKUCDGV
$WPFC5WTKFCTK5CPIICT0KNCO5WTK
5GDCP[CMITWRVCTKFCPVWLWJMQTGQITCHGTVWPIICNCMCPCODKNDCIKCPRCFCCLCPI[CPI
FKIGNCTUCORCK/KPIIW
JCTKKPK*CTKKPKCMCPVCORKNMCVGIQTKVCTKVWPIICNCVCWMQTGQITCHGT
2CTCFGVCTKKPKLWICOGPLCFKCLCPIWPVWMOGPECTKFWVCUGPK[CPIOGYCMKNK$CVCORCFC
CLCPI UGTWRC FK VKPIMCV 2TQXKPUK -GRTK $CJMCP OGTGMC [CPI OGPCPI FK VKPIMCV 2TQXKPUK
CMCP VGTWU OCLW MG VKPIMCV PCUKQPCN MCTGPC RCTCFG VCTK OGTWRCMCP MGIKCVCP DGTLGPLCPI
UGDCICKDCIKCPFCTKCIGPFCYKUCVCPCUKQPCN
#ECTC VGTUGDWV FKOWNCK UGMKVCT RWMWN 9+$ 4CVWUCP YCTIC OGOCFCVK NCPVCK FCUCT
OCN[CPIVGTNGVCMFKRWUCVMQVCVGTUGDWV5GOGPVCTCKVWMCMKMCMKNGODWVFCPLCTKLCTKNGPVKM
FCTK TGOCLC RGPCTK UKNKJ DGTICPVK OGPIJKCUK RCPIIWPI #VTCMUK RCTC MGNQORQM VCTK KPK
UGOCMKP OGOWMCW FGPICP VCDWJCP OWUKM IGPFCPI [CPI JCTOQPKU FCP WPKM 5GMCNKMCNK
VGTFGPICTDWP[KJGPVCMCPMCMKMCMKRGPCTK[CPIOGODWCVRGPIWPLWPIVGTRGUQPCUGJKPIIC
OGODGTKMCPVGRWMVCPICPIGOWTWJ
2CTCFG VCTK MCNK KPK OGOCPI DGTDGFC 2CPKVKC OGPU[CTCVMCP VCTKCP [CPI VCORKN JCTWU
DGPCTDGPCT ICTCRCP DCTW MGPFCVK OGPICPFWPI PKNCKPKNCK MGFCGTCJCP 7PVWM OGPKNCK
RGPCORKNCPRGUGTVCRCPKVKCOGPFCVCPIMCPLWTKVCTKPCUKQPCN[CMPK4GVPQFCTK,CMCTVC5CKF
2CTOCPFCTK2GMCPDCTWFCP4CLC*GNOKFCTK6CPLWPIRKPCPI

5WODGTYYYDCVCOVQWTKUOPGV/KPIIW#RTKN
2CUVK MCOW FCRCV OGPIGTLCMCP NCVKJCP FK CVCU FGPICP DCKM 5GNCOCV MCOW MKPK
DGTVCODCJRCPFCKOGPWNKUMGODCNKKUKDGTKVC[CPIFKFGPICT

8QLW3DULZLVDWD
6WICU4WOCJ

&GPICTMCPNCJCECTCDGTKVCFKUCNCJUCVWUVCUKWPVGNGXKUK

6WNKUNCJMCVCMCVCMWPEKFCTKDGTKVC[CPIMCOWFGPICT

6WNKUMGODCNKFCNCOUGDWCJRCTCICH[CPIUGKFG
6WPLWMMCPJCUKNMGTLCOWMGRCFCIWTWGUQMJCTK/KPVCNCJ
VCPIICRCPIWTWOW

$/GODCEC%GRCV

$GTCRCMGEGRCVCPOGODCECOW!
$GTCRCMCVC[CPIDKUCMCOWDCECFCNCOYCMVWUCVWOGPKV!
5GVGNCJOGODCECDGTCRCRGTUGPKUKDCECCP[CPIMCOWRCJCOK!
$CICKOCPCECTCOWOGODCECEGRCV!
-GIKCVCPMKVCMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGODCECEGRCVMCVCRGTOGPKV5GVGNCJOGODCEC
MCNKCP FKVWPVWV WPVWM DKUC OGP[KORWNMCP KUK DCECCP -CNKCP RCUVK KPIKP OGPLCFK
RGODCEC[CPIDCKM2GODCEC[CPIFCRCVOGOCJCOKKUKDCECCPFGPICPUGORWTPC
0CJKMWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM

/GODCEC6GMU

$GTRCUCPICPNCJFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOW$CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVUGNCOCUCVWOGPKV
.CMWMCPUGECTCDGTICPVKCP5CCVMCOWOGODCECVGOCPOW[CPIOGPIWMWT
MGEGRCVCPOWFGPICPUVQRYCEJ$GIKVWRWNCUGDCNKMP[C
-QPUGPVTCUKNCJ2CJCOKKUKDCECCP
8QLW3DULZLVDWD
$QMQ5WPTKUG/GNKJCV/CVCJCTK6GTDKVFCTK2WPECM$WMKV6WIGN

$CP[CM QTCPI OGPIWPLWPIK +UVCPC 4CVW $QMQ [CPI UGOWNC DGTPCOC #DJC[CIKTK

8KJCTCUGDWCJKUVCPC[CPICTVKP[CDGTCFCFKDWMKVRGPWJMGFCOCKCP0COWPUGFKMKV
UCLC [CPI RGTPCJ OGTCUCMCP MGPKMOCVCP DGTLCNCP FCTK NQMCUK KUVCPC KPK FCP VTGMMKPI
OGP[WUWTK DWMKV $QMQ RCFC FKPK JCTK WPVWM OGP[CMUKMCP HCLCT OGP[KPIUKPI FK WHWM
VKOWT
7PVWM OGPKMOCVKP[C #PFC DKUC
6XPEHUKWWSUH]FRZRUGSUHVVFRP
OGPFCHVCT UGDCICK RGUGTVC $QMQ

6TGMMKPIFK6COCP9KUCVC%CPFK5GMCNK
OGPFCHVCT #PFC OGPFCRCVMCP RCMGV
YKUCVC DGTWRC MGNKNKPI +UVCPC 4CVW
$QMQ OGPKMOCVK RGOCPFCPICP UGPLC
FK2NCUC#PFTCYKPC
UCNCJUCVWDCPIUCN
KUVCPC DGTOCNCO FCNCO VGPFC FCP
VTGMMKPI OGP[WUWTK DWMKV $QMQ OGNKJCV
RGOCPFCPICP OCVCJCTK VGTDKV UGTVC
OGNKJCV ECPFKECPFK FK MQORNGMU 4CVW
$QMQ 6GPVW UGDWCJ RCMGV YKUCVC
*DPEDU6XQULVHGDUL3XQFDN%XNLW7XJHO.RPSOHNV,VWDQD5DWX%RNR
OGP[GPCPIMCPFKCMJKTVCJWP
/GFCP OGPWLW $WMKV 6WIGN VGORCV #PFC CMCP OGPKMOCVK UCNCJ UCVW HCLCT
VGTKPFCJUGDGPCTP[CVKFCMDGIKVWUWNKVUGJKPIIC#PFCVKFCMRGTNWOGTCUCMJCYCVKT&K
UCORKPI KVW RKJCM RGP[GNGPIICTC VQWT VGNCJ OGP[GFKCMCP RGOCPFW UGJKPIIC CMCP
OGOWFCJMCP RGVWCNCPICP #PFC [CPI DCTW RGTVCOC OGPFCMK DWMKV 0COWP
FGOKMKCP DGDGTCRC RGTCNCVCP RTKDCFK UGRGTVK DCLW NCRCPICP JGNO UGRCVW IWPWPI
UGPVGTFCPQDCVQDCVCPVGVCRRGTNWFKUKCRMCP
2GTLCNCPCP OGPWLW $WMKV 6WIGN OGNGNCJMCP CMCP DGTCMJKT UCCV OGPLGNCPI HCLCT
UGJKPIIC #PFC FCRCV DGTKUVKTCJCV UGLGPCM WPVWM OGPWPIIW UCPI OGPVCTK OGPCO
RCMMCP FKTK 5CODKNFWFWM OGPKMOCVK MQRK CVCW VGJ JCPICV [CPI FKDCYC FCTKVGPFC
FCP DGTECMCR FGPICP VGOCP VGPVW CMCP OGP[GPCPIMCP $GTDKECTC VGPVCPI TGPECPC
UCVW VCJWP MG FGRCP FCNCO JKFWR OCUKPIOCUKPI FCP OGODWMC FKTK VGTJCFCR
OCUWMCPVGPVWOGPLCFKUCPICVDGTCTVK
2CPQTCOC NCPIKV OGPICIWOMCP CMCP VCORCM
6VXPEHUKWWSUH]FRZRUGSUHVVFRP
UCCVOGPWPIIWHCLCTVKDC9CTPCJKVCOOCNCOCMCP
VGTICPVKMCP FGPICP ITCFCUK YCTPC MWPKPI MG
OGTCJCP 5GOCMKP NCOC YCTPC MWPKPI CMCP UG
OCMKP FQOKPCP OGPCPFCMCP OCVCJCTK UWFCJ OWNCK
VKPIIK $KNC OCVCJCTK VGNCJ DGPCTDGPCT OGPIJKCUK
RCIK OCMC YCTPC NCPIKV [CPI UGOWNC JKVCO CMCP
DGTICPVK DKTW FGPICP FKJKCUK CYCP DGTYCTPC RWVKJ
$KNC CPFC OGODCYC MCOGTC VGPVW OGP[GPCPIMCP
*DPEDU6DODKVDWX%DQJXQDQ&DQGL%RNR DKUCOGTGMCOUGVKCRRGTWDCJCPKVW
$GIKVW OCVCJCTK VGTNKJCV DWNCV FK WLWPI VKOWT DCTWNCJ #PFC DKUC OGP[CMUKMCP
RGOCPFCPICP CNCO UGMKVCT $WMKV 6WIGN [CPI VCM MCNCJ OGPICIWOMCP /GPCVCR MG
CTCJ WVCTC #PFC DKUC OGNKJCV )WPWPI /GTCRK [CPI DGTFKTK MQMQJ FGPICP DGPVWMCP
UGTWRC CUCR RWVKJ FCTK RWPECM IWPWPIP[C /CUKJ FK CTCJ WVCTC #PFC LWIC DKUC
OGNKJCV MGICICJCP %CPFK 2TCODCPCP [CPI OGPLCFK ECPFK *KPFW VGTECPVKM &K CTCJ
NCKP #PFC DKUC OGNKJCV RGOCPFCPICP MQVC ;QI[CMCTVC RGTUCYCJCP FCP RGFWUWPCP
FK UGMKVCT DWMKV KVW DGDGTCRC ECPFK [CPI VGTNGVCM NGDKJ FK DCYCJ FCP RGOCPFCPICP
OGPCTKMNCKPP[C

;WPCPVQ97JVVRYYY[QI[GUEQOFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP
8QLW3DULZLVDWD
/GPLCYCD2GTVCP[CCP

6WNKUNCJ$DKNCRGTP[CVCCPDGTKMWVDGPCTFCP5DKNCRGTP[CVCCPDGTKMWVUCNCJ,CYCDNCJ
VCPRCOGNKJCVMGODCNKKUKDCECCP

+UVCPC4CVW$QMQUGOWNCDGTPCOC#DJC[CIKTK8KJCTCUGDWCJKUVCPC[CPI
DGTFCUCTMCPCTVKP[CDGTCFCFKNGTGPIRGPWJMGFCOCKCP
7PVWMOGPKMOCVKP[COCVCJCTKVGTDKV#PFCDKUCOGPFCHVCTUGDCICKRGUGTVC
$QMQ6TGMMKPIFK6COCP9KUCVC%CPFK
$GTMGNKNKPI+UVCPC4CVW$QMQOGPKMOCVKRGOCPFCPICPUGPLCFK2NCUC
#PFTCYKPC
UCNCJUCVWDCPIUCNKUVCPCDGTOCNCOFCNCOVGPFCFCPVTGMMKPI
OGP[WUWTKDWMKV$QMQDWMCPRCMGVYKUCVC[CPIFKVCYCTMCPFK+UVCPCTCVW
$QMQ
/GFCPOGPWLW$WMKV6WIGNVKFCMDGIKVWUWNKVUGJKPIICVCMRGTNWOGTCUC
MJCYCVKT
2CFCRCMGVYKUCVC+UVCPC4CVW$QMQVKFCMFKUGFKCMCPRGOCPFWDCIK
YKUCVCYCP
$KNCOCVCJCTKVGNCJDGPCTDGPCTOGPIJKCUKRCIKOCMCYCTPCNCPIKV[CPI
UGOWNCJKVCOCMCPDGTICPVKDKTWFGPICPFKJKCUKCYCPDGTYCTPCRWVKJ
$KNCOGPCVCRMGCTCJWVCTC#PFCDKUCOGNKJCV)WPWPI/GTCRK[CPIDGTFKTK
MQMQJFCPMGICICJCP%CPFK$QTQDWFWT[CPIECPVKM
&KCTCJNCKP#PFCDKUCOGNKJCVRGOCPFCPICPMQVC;QI[CMCTVCRGTUCYCJCP
FCPRGFWUWPCPFKUGMKVCTDWMKVKVWDGDGTCRCECPFK[CPIVGTNGVCMNGDKJFK
DCYCJFCPRGOCPFCPICPOGPCTKMNCKPP[C

6WMCTMCPJCUKNMGTLCOWFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMW
*KVWPILWONCJLCYCDCPDGPCT!$GTCRCUMQTOW!

/GOCJCOK6GMPKM/GODCEC%GRCV

2GODCEC [CPI DCKM CFCNCJ RGODCEC [CPI FCRCV OGP[GNGUCKMCP DCECCP FGPICP EGRCV
FCPOGOCJCOKKUKDCECCP5WFCJMCJMCOWOGPLCFKRGODCEC[CPIDCKM!
/GODCEC EGRCV OGOKNKMK VGMPKM 5WFCJMCJ MCOW OGOCMCK VGMPKM VGTUGDWV UCCV
OGODCECVGMUFKCVCU!

6GMPKMOGODCECEGRCVCFCNCJUGDCICKDGTKMWV
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Contoh penyuntingan:
a. penggunaan huruf kapital
kepada masyarakat luas dimohon kesediaannya mengamati pemilihan calon
legislatif kota yogyakarta.

Perbaikan: Kepada masyarakat luas dimohon kesediannya mengamati pemilihan
Calon Legislatif kota Yogyakarta.
b. penggunaan tanda baca

Peserta lomba dapat mendaftarkan diri di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok Jalan.
Swadaya Depok
Perbaikan: Peserta lomba dapat mendaftarkan diri di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok
Jalan Swadaya Depok.
c. pilihan kata
Peserta wajib membawa surat keterangan masih menjadi siswa dari Kepada Sekolah
masing-masing.
Perbaikan: Peserta wajib melampirkan surat keterangan masih menjadi siswa dari
Kepala Sekolah masing-masing.
d. penggunaan kata hubung
Peserta wajib membawa pensil 2B, penghapus, atau penggaris sendiri.
Perbaikan: Peserta wajib membaca pensil 2B, penghapus, dan penggaris sendiri.
e. keefektifan kalimat
Para peserta lomba diharap datang tepat waktu.
Perbaikan: Peserta lomba diharap datang tepat waktu.

6WICU4WOCJ

%CTKNCJUGDWCJRGPIWOWOCPFKMQTCP

)WPVKPIFCPVGORGNMCPFKDWMWVWICUOW

#PCNKUKUNCJ RGPIIWPCCP DCJCUC FCP MGNGPIMCRCP KUK RGPIWOWOCP
VGTUGDWV
8QLW/LQJNXQJDQ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ
ȱ 4#0)-7/#0

ȱ
&QPIGPI DKCUCP[C OGPICPIMCV VGOC CFCV MGDWFC[CCP
ȱ
MGRGTEC[CCPUWCVWFCGTCJMGNWJWTCPDWFKUGUGQTCPIVWICU[CPI
ȱ FKGODCP UGUGQTCPI FCP NCKP UGDCICKP[C 6QMQJVQMQJ [CPI
ȱ FKCPIMCV RWP OGOKNKMK MGMJWUWUCP /KUCNP[C FGYCFGYC RCTC
ȱ TCLC FCP DCIKCP MGTCLCCP FCP DKPCVCPIDKPCVCPI 7PUWT RGO
ȱ DGPVWM FQPIGPI NCKP UCOC FGPICP MCT[C HKMUK RCFC WOWOP[C
ȱ [CKVWRGPQMQJCPNCVCTCNWTUWFWVRCPFCPIFCPCOCPCV
ȱ 2GPIWOWOCP CFCNCJ KPHQTOCUK [CPI FKDWCV QNGJ UGUGQTCPI
ȱ CVCWUGDWCJNGODCICKPUVCPUK[CPIFKVWLWMCPMGRCFCQTCPINCKP
ȱ CVCW MJCNC[CM +UK RGPIWOWOCP FCRCV DGTWRC DCTCPI JKNCPI
ȱ QTCPI JKNCPI NGNCPI RGODGTKVCJWCP RGOCFCOCP NKUVTKM CVCW
RGPVCUUGPK/GP[CORCKMCPRGPIWOWOCP[CPIMKVCDCECMGRCFC
ȱ
QTCPI NCKP EWMWR OGP[CORCKMCP RQMQM CVCW KPVK RGPIWOWOCP
ȱ
UCLC
ȱ $WMW EGTKVC CPCM FKUCLKMCP MJWUWU WPVWM CPCM 2GP[CLKCP
ȱ DWMW EGTKVC CPCM UGJCTWUP[C FKUGUWCKMCP FGPICP MQPFKUK CPCM
DCKM KVW MQPFKUK HKUKM CVCW RWP OGPVCN CPCM 6KFCM UGOWC EGTKVC
CPCM FGOKMKCP *CN [CPI RGTNW FKMQOGPVCTK FCNCO DWMW EGTKVC
CPVCTC NCKP WPUWT RGODCPIWP EGTKVC CPCM [CPI VKFCM UGUWCK
FGPICP MQPFKUK CPCM 5GNCKP KVW FCRCV LWIC MGOGPCTKMCP RG
P[CLKCP UGECTC HKUKM DWMW EGTKVC CPCM *CN KPK OGP[CPIMWV
RGPCORKNCPUCORWNDWMWFCPKNWUVTCUKEGTKVC
REFLEKSI
$GNWO
/CORW
/GPWPLWMMCPTGNGXCPUKFQPIGPIFGPICPMGJKFWRCP
UGMCTCPI
/GP[CORCKMCPRGPIWOWOCPFGPICPKPVQPCUK
VGRCVMCNKOCVNWICUFCPUGFGTJCPC
/GPIQOGPVCTKDWMWEGTKVC[CPIMWDCEC
/GPWNKUVGMURGPIWOWOCPFGPICPDCJCUCGHGMVKH
FCPDGPCT
8QLW/LQJNXQJDQ
8QLW/LQJNXQJDQ
7,+-1/2'6'05+5'/'56'4

+2KNKJNCJLCYCDCPCDECVCWF[CPIRCNKPIVGRCVWPVWMUQCNUQCNDGTKMWV
$CECNCJDGTKVCDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOCWPVWM
.KQP#KT&CVCPIMCP.CIK$QGKPI'4
,#-#46#
5+0&1 Ō /CUMCRCK .KQP #KT MGODCNK OGPIQRGTCUKMCP CTOCFC $QGKPI
'42GUCYCV MGFGNCRCPDGTGIKUVGT 2-.(/ VGTUGDWVOGTWRCMCPDCIKCPFCTKRGOGUCPCP
RGUCYCV5KCTCPRGTU.KQP#KTOGP[GDWVMCPRGUCYCVDCTWVGTUGDWVDGTMQPHKIWTCUKMGNCUDKUPKU
FCPGMQPQOKCVCWDGTDGFCFGPICPVWLWJRGUCYCVUGDGNWOP[C[CPIFCVCPIRCFCFGPICP
MQPHKIWTCUKUGNWTWJP[C MGNCU GMQPQOK %QTRQTCVG %QOOWPKECVKQP 2WDNKE 4GNCVKQPU
/CPCIGT.KQP #KT *CU[KO #TUCN #NJCDUKOGPLGNCUMCP WPVWMRGUCYCV UGNCPLWVP[C CFCNCJ
RGUCYCV FGPICP MQPHKIWTCUK UCOC UGJKPIIC KPKDGTCTVK .KQPUGECTC WOWO CMCP OGODGTKMCP
RGNC[CPCPRGPWJ
HWNNUGTXKEGVCRKVGVCRFGPICPJCTICOWTCJ
ő2GUCYCVKPKJCP[CNCJUCNCJUCVWDWMVKWUCJCMGTCUMCOKWPVWMOGODGTKMCP[CPIVGTDCKM
DCIK RGNCPIICP&CP RCFC IKNKTCPP[CCMCP OGPEKRVCMCP MGDCPIICCPVGTUGPFKTK DCIK DCPIUC
+PFQPGUKCFK FWPKC CXKCUK TGIKQPCNOCWRWP KPVGTPCUKQPCNŒWLCTP[C 5GDGNWOP[C .KQP LWIC
FKNCRQTMCPDGTGPECPCOGPCODCJRGOGUCPCPUGFKMKVP[CRGUCYCV$'4UGJKPIICVQVCN
OGPLCFK RGUCYCVő/GOCPI DGPCT KVW
TGPECPC RGPCODCJCP RGUCYCVFCP PQVC
MGUGRCJCOCPP[CCMCP FKVCPFCVCPICPK FGPICP$QGKPI UCCV 5KPICRWTC#KT 5JQY RCFC
(GDTWCTKŒWPIMCR%'1.KQP#KT4WUFK-KTCPC
CPV
2QMQMDGTKVC[CPIOGPQPLQNFCNCOVGMUDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C 5KCTCPRGTU.KQP#KTDGTMGPCCPFGPICPRGUCYCVVGTDCTWP[C
D 2GPCODCJCPCTOCFCRGUCYCV.KQP#KT
E 2GNC[CPCP.KQP#KTHWNNUGTXKEGFGPICPJCTICOWTCJ
F 4GPECPCRGPCODCJCPJKPIICCTOCFCRGUCYCVFK.KQP#KT
-GUKORWNCPVGMUDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C 2GPCODCJCPRGUCYCV.KQP#KTOGTWRCMCPUCVWDWMVKRGODGTKCPNC[CPCPVGTDCKMDCIK
RGNCPIICPFCPOGODCPIICMCP+PFQPGUKCFKFWPKCRGPGTDCPICP
D 2GOGUCPCPRGUCYCVDCTWFGPICPMQPHKIWTCUKDKUPKUFCPGMQPQOKOGPCODCJ.KQP#KT
UGOCMKPVCORCMDGTMGNCU
E /GUMKRWPOGPCODCJCTOCFCRGUCYCV.KQP#KTVGVCROGODGTKMCPJCTICVGTLCPIMCW
DCIKRGPIIWPCLCUCRGPGTDCPICP.KQP#KT
F 0QVCMGUGRCJCOCP[CPICMCPFKVCPFCVCPICPKFGPICP$QGKPIUCCV5KPICRWTC#KT5JQY
CFCNCJDWMVKP[CVCRGPCODCJCPRGUCYCV.KQP#KT
2GTVCP[CCP[CPIVGRCVWPVWMLCYCDCPMCNKOCVUCVWRCTCICHUCVWDGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C $GTCRCLWONCJRGUCYCV[CPIFKRGUCP.KQP#KT!
D #RCMQPHKIWTCUKVWLWJRGUCYCVUGDGNWOP[C!
E 2GUCYCVLGPKUCRC[CPIDCTWFKQRGTCUKMCP.KQP#KT!
F 5KCRCPCOC%QTRQTCVG%QOOWPKECVKQP2WDNKE4GNCVKQPU/CPCIGT.KQP#KT!
97
$CECNCJRGVKMCPDGTKVCFCPDGTKVCDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC
$GTKVC
-KPGTLC GMURQT KPFWUVTK VGMUVKN FCP RTQFWM VGMUVKN
626 RCFC FKRTGFKMUK PCKM OGUMK
VGTLCFK RGPWTWPCP XQNWOG GMURQT FK RCUCT #OGTKMC 5GTKMCV
#5 2GPICNKJCP RCUCT MG 'TQRC
FCP,GRCPICMCPOGPLCFKRGOKEWRGTVWODWJCPVGTUGDWVŒ,CFKWPVWMGMURQTUC[C[CMKP
PCKMYCNCWRWPCFCUNQYFQYPFK#5ŒMCVC9CMKN-GVWC#UQUKCUK2GTVGMUVKNCP+PFQPGUKC
#2+
#FG5WFTCFLCVUCCVFKJWDWPIKMGOCTKP

$GTKVC
5GDGNWOP[CGMQPQO7)//WFTCLCF-WPEQTQOGPICVCMCPOGUMKKPFWUVTKVGMUVKNDCTCPIMWNKV
FCP CNCU MCMK OGPLCFK RGP[WODCPI MGVKIC VGTDGUCT RTQFWM FQOGUVKM DTWVQ
2&$ RCFC
[CKVW UGDGUCT VGVCRK RCFC UGMVQT KPK OGPICNCOK RGTVWODWJCP PGICVKH UGDGUCT
&KCOGPICVCMCPTKUKMQDKUPKU[CPIDGUCTRCFCKPFWUVTKVGMUVKNCMKDCVRQNCRGTVWODWJCP
[CPIVKFCMUGNCTCUOGP[GDCDMCPVGTVGMCPP[CRGTFCICPICP5GNCKPKVWRCUQMCPDCJCPDCMWMG
KPFWUVTK JKNKT UMCNC WRCJ DWTWJ RCUQMCP GPGTIK [CPI VGTJCODCV FCP VKPIMCV MQPUWOUK [CPI
VKFCM UGKODCPI LWIC OGOGPICTWJK RGPWTWPCP FC[C UCKPI FK RCUCT FQOGUVKM FCP GMURQT
YJKUPWDCIWU
2GTDGFCCPRGP[CLKCPDGTKVCFCPDGTKVCCFCNCJŗ
$GTKVC $GTKVC
C DCICKOCPCCRCUKCRC CRCUKCRCOGPICRC
D DCICKOCPCCRCUKCRC UKCRCCRCCRC
E CRCCRCUKCRC CRCUKCRCDCICKOCPC
F CRCCRCUKCRC UKCRCCRCCRC

$CECNCJRGVKMCPRGPICNCOCPDGTKMWV
#MWMG;QI[C&KUCPCCMWOCMCPDWTWPIFCTCNGUGJCPGPCMUGMCNK$WMCFCTKRWMWN
OCNCOFKVGTCPIKECJC[CDWNCPUCORCKOCNCO5GNCKPKVWCMWMG6COCP2KPVCTOGNKJCV
RGTCICCPUCKPUMCT[CCPCMUGMQNCJ-GOWFKCPCMWMGMTCVQP&KUCPCCMWOGNKJCVMGTGVC
MGPECPCFCPFKUCPCCMWOGNKJCVRGPKPIICNCPMGTCVQPCFCYCTPCDKTWGOCUFCPNCKPNCKP
4CUCP[CUGPCPIUGMCNK
5CCVFK-TCVQPCMWJCWUUGMCNK#MWOGPECTKECTKRGPLWCNOKPWO#MWDGTLCNCPMGUCPC
MGOCTK#MJKTP[CCMWVGOWMCP#MWNCPIUWPIFWFWMFCPOGOGUCPGUMGNCRC4CUCP[C
UWPIIWJPKMOCV#MWOGOGUCPFWCIGNCU5GNGUCKOKPWOCMWVCP[CMCPDGTCRCDKC[C[CPI
JCTWUCMWDC[CTWPVWMFWCIGNCUGUMGNCRC[CPICMWOKPWO6GTP[CVCJCTICP[CVKFCMOCJCN
JCP[CVKICTKDWTWRKCJ#MWRWPOGTQIQJMCPVQPIEGNCPCMW#MWTCDCTCDCVCRKVCM
MWFCRCVMCPLWICFQORGVMW9CLCJMWOGOGTCJFCPRGPLWCNGUMGRCNCOGPCVCRMWFGPICP
EWTKIC

2GPICNCOCPFKCVCUVGTOCUWMLGPKURGPICNCOCP[CPIŗ
C OGP[GPCPIMCP EOGP[GFKJMCP
D /GOCNWMCP FOGODCPIICMCP
8ML.RPSHWHQVL6HPHVWHU
2GTJCVKMCPRGPIWOWOCPDGTKMWV

2'0)7/7/#0
5/20,CMCTVCOGPICFCMCPRGTNQODCCP$CEC6WNKU2WKUK
2GUGTVCCFCNCJUKUYC5/2MGNCUFCP
2GPFCHVCTCPRGUGTVCFKNC[CPK
&K#7.#5/20
RCNKPINCODCVVCPIICN,WNK
YCMVWRGPFCHVCTCPRWMWNŌ9+$
*CNJCNNCKP[CPIDGTMCKVCPFGPICPRGTNQODCCPFKLGNCUMCPUCCVVGEJPKECNOGGVKPI
ŗ
-GVWC2CPKVKC

#TOCP5CPVQUC

+UKRGPIWOWOCPFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C RGPFCHVCTCPRGUGTVCFKNC[CPKFK#7.#5/20,CMCTVC
D RGTNQODCCP$CEC6WNKU2WKUK[CPIFKCFCMCP5/20,CMCTVC
E YCMVWRGTNQODCCP$CEC6WNKU2WKUK[CPIFKCFCMCP5/20,CMCTVC
F RGNC[CPCPRGUGTVCNQODC$CEC6WNKU2WKUKCFCNCJUKUYCMGNCUFCP
-CNKOCVRGPWVWR[CPIVGRCVWPVWMRGPIWOWOCPFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C &GOKMKCPRGPIWOWOCPVGTKOCMCUKJCVCURGTJCVKCPP[C
D &GOKMKCPJCNP[CRGPIWOWOCPVGTUGDWVVGTKOCMCUKJCVCURCTVKUKRCUK#PFC
E &GOKMKCPRGPIWOWOCPMCOKCVCURGTJCVKCP5CWFCTCFKWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJ
F &GOKMKCPMKTCP[CRGPIWOWOCPKPKCVCURGTJCVKCPP[CMCOKWECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJ
$CECNCJVGMUDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC
/GORGTMGPCNMCP MGTWUCMCP NKPIMWPICP VCM JCTWU OGNCNWK UGOKPCT [CPI UGTKWU VCRK DKUC
FGPICP RGTOCKPCP [CPI OGP[GPCPIMCP )TGGP (GUVKXCN [CPI FKIGNCT FK 2CTMKT 6KOWT 5GPC[CP
CPVCTC #RTKN DKUC OGPLCFK MGUGORCVCP WPVWM OGPICLCM CPCMCPCM OGOCJCOK
MQPFKUKNKPIMWPICPUCCVKPK
$CP[CMUKOWNCUKVGPVCPIRGPEGICJCPRGOCPCUCPINQDCN[CPIFKMGOCUFGPICPCRKMWPVWM
FCRCV FKOGPIGTVK CPCMCPCM /KUCNP[C UKODQN DQNC FWPKC FGPICP UGDWCJ VGTOQOGVGT FK
FCNCOP[C [CPI OGPWPLWMMCP UWJW FGTCLCV EGNEKWU WPVWM OGPLGNCUMCP DCJYC $WOK MKVC
RCPCU5GNCKPKVWVGTFCRCVICODCTDCJYCCMKDCV$WOKFGPICPUWJW[CPIRCPCUOGP[GDCDMCP
GUFKMWVWDWVCTCOGPECKT
6KFCM JCP[C ICODCT RTQUGU RGECJP[C GU CMKDCV RGOCPCUCP INQDCN FKVWPLWMMCP FGPICP
UKOWNCUKUGFGTJCPC&KNCPVCKVGTFCRCVNC[CTDGTICODCTGUUGOGPVCTCFKFKPFKPICFCHKNOGUFK
MWVWD,KMCNCPVCKDGTICODCTGUFKKPLCMUGPUQTRTQ[GMVQTCMCPOGPWPLWMMCPGU[CPIRGECJ
)CICUCPWVCOCVGMUFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
CDGTOCKPUKOWNCUKRGPEGICJCPRGOCPCUCPINQDCN
DOGORGTMGPCNMCPMGTWUCMCPNKPIMWPICPMGRCFCCPCMOGNCNWKRGTOCKPCPOGP[GPCPIMCP
EICODCTFCPUKOWNCUKWPVWMOGORGTMGPCNMCPCPCMRCFCNKPIMWPICP
F)TGGP(GUVKXCNWPVWMOGORGTMGPCNMCPCPCMRCFCNKPIMWPICP[CPITWUCM
2GTP[CVCCP[CPIVKFCMUGUWCKFGPICPVGMUJCNCOCPCFCNCJŗ
C2GPEGICJCPRGOCPCUCPINQDCNNGDKJOWFCJFKRCJCOKCPCMCPCMOGNCNWKUKOWNCUK
D5CNCJUCVWUKOWNCUKFK)TGGP(GUVKXCNCFCNCJUKOWNCUKRGPECKTCPGUFKMWVWD
E6CPIICNŌ#RTKNFK2CTMKT6KOWT5GPC[CPFKCFCMCP)TGGP(GUVKXCN
F2GPIGPCNCPVGTJCFCRMGTWUCMCPNKPIMWPICPRCNKPIVGRCVFGPICPFKNCMWMCPFGPICP
UGOKPCT
6TCPUHWUK
FCTCJ DWMCPNCJ VQRKM [CPI OGPCTKM DCIK DCP[CM QTCPI /GTGMC OWPIMKP
DGTRKMKT DCJYC OGTGMC CMCP OGTCUC LCWJ NGDKJ DCKM LKMC FCTCJ
VGVCR DGTCFC FK FCNCO
VWDWJ 6CRK VTCPUHWUK FCTCJ DKUC OGP[GNCOCVMCP P[CYC QTCPI NCKP VKCR JCTKP[C 4WOCJ
UCMKVOGODWVWJMCPFCTCJWPVWMRCUKGPRCUKGP[CPIOGPICNCOKNWMCOKUCNP[CRCFCRCUKGP

[CPIOGPLCNCPKQRGTCUK
JCVKQRGTCUKVTCPURNCPVCUKQTICP
VWDWJOGPIKFCRRGP[CMKV

MCPMGT CVCW RGP[CMKV NCKPP[C [CPI OGORGPICTWJK FCTCJ UGRGTVK CPGOKC #FC DCP[CM
QTCPI[CPIVKCRJCTKJCTWUOGPLCNCPKVTCPUHWUKFCTCJ
7TWVCPMCVCMCVCDGTEGVCMOKTKPI[CPIVGRCVLKMCMKVCCMCPOGPECTKCTVKP[CFCNCOMCOWU
CFCNCJŗ
C E
D F
2GPLGFCCP[CPIDGPCTWPVWMMCNKOCVDGTKMWVCFCNCJŗ
C$CJYCUGUWPIIWJP[CMGOGTFGMCCPKVWKCNCJJCMUGICNCDCPIUC
D$CJYCUGUWPIIWJP[CMGOGTFGMCCPKVWKCNCJJCMUGICNCDCPIUC
E$CJYCUGUWPIIWJP[CMGOGTFGMCCPKVWKCNCJJCMUGICNCDCPIUC
F$CJYCUGUWPIIWJP[CMGOGTFGMCCPKVWKCNCJJCMUGICNCDCPIUC
5CCVOGODCECMCP77&FCNCOWRCECTCDGPFGTCKPVQPCUK[CPIFKIWPCMCPUGDCKMP[Cŗ
CMGTCUFCPVGICU EMJKFOCVFCPVGICU
DMGTCUFCPNGODWV FMGTCUFCPDGTUGOCPICV
6CPIICN/GKCMWDGTWNCPIVCJWP/COCOGODGTKMWJCFKCJPQXGN/KTC9#[CJ
OGODGTKMWJCFKCJRWNRGPECPVKM&CPVGOCPURGUKCNMWOGODGTKMWUGVCPIMCKDWPIC5CCV
OGPGTKOCP[CCMWDGTFGDCTFGDCT*CVKMWVCMOGPGPVW
,KMCRGTKUVKYCFKCVCUFKVWNKUFCNCODWMWJCTKCPOGPLCFKŗ
C 7NCPI VCJWPMW VCPIICN /GK OGODCYC DCP[CM TK\MK #MW OGPGTKOC DCP[CM JCFKCJ
/COC OGODGTKMW PQXGN C[CJ OGODGTKMW RWNRGP ECPVKM FCP VGOCP URGUKCNMW
OGODGTKMWUGVCPIMCKDWPIC
D 5CCV CMW DGTWNCPI VCJWP VCPIICN /GK NCNW DCP[CM JCFKCJ [CPI MWVGTKOC #FC UCVW
JCFKCJ FCTK VGOCP URGUKCNMW [CPI OGODWCV CMW DGTFGDCTFGDCT &KC OGODGTKMW
UGVCPIMCKDWPIC
E 6GTKOCMCUKJCVCUJCFKCJFCTKOWOCOCFCPC[CJ#MWUGPCPIUGMCNK0COWPCMWNGDKJ
UGPCPILKMCFKDGTKUGVCPIMCKDWPIC
F 6GOCP URGUKCNMW OGODGTKMW UGVCPIMCK DWPIC UCCV CMW WNCPI VCJWP /COC FCP C[CJ
LWICOGODGTKMWJCFKCJ

2CTCICTCH[CPIFKMGODCPIMCPFCTKRGPICNCOCPRTKDCFKVGTFCRCVRCFC
C #[CJMWOGODGNKUGGMQTDWTWPI$WTWPIKVWDKUCOGPKTWMCPUWCTCQTCPI#[CJUCPICV
UGPCPIFGPICPDWTWPIDCTWP[CKVW&KNGVCMMCP[CDWTWPIKVWFKUCPIMCT[CPIKPFCJ
D *CTIC DGPUKP OWNCK DWNCP ,WPK OGPLCFK 4R RGT NKVGT 1TCPIQTCPI OGPLCFK
MCNCPIMCDWVOGOKMKTMCPJCTICJCTICDCJCPRQMQM[CPICMCPOGP[WUWNPCKM
E 5GRCVW[CPIVGTDWCVFCTKMWNKVCUNKCMCPNGDKJCYGVFKDCPFKPIUGRCVWFCTKMWNKVUKPVGVKU
*CNKVWUWFCJFKDWMVKMCPDCP[CMQTCPI
F 2COCPOGPICLCMMWOGOCPEKPI#MWOGOCPIJQDKOGOCPEKPI5GOCPICVMWOWPIMKP
VGTNCNWDGUCTWPVWMOGPWLWMGRGOCPEKPICPUCORCKUCORCKCMWVKFCMUCFCTMCNCWCMW
OGPIKPLCMMCPMCMKMWFKFCNCOMQNCO#MWRWPVGTLGDWTFCPDCUCJMW[WR/CNW
DWMCPMGRCNCPI5GOWCQTCPIVGTVCYCVGTRKPIMCNRKPIMCN
ŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ
4CHKMCRCMCDCT!5GOQICMGCFCCPOWUGJCV#MWFK/CIGNCPILWICUGJCVUGJCVUCLC
#FCJCN[CPIKPIKPCMWUCORCKMCP(KM#MWDGTOCMUWFOGPICLCMOWECORKPIFK)WPWPI
/GTDCDW#RCMCJMCOWUWFCJCFCTGPECPCOGPIKUKNKDWTCPUGOGUVGTFWCKPK!-CNCWDGNWO
MKVCECORKPI[WM
#MWUWFCJOGPIJWDWPIK#TOCPFCP,QPCVCP/GTGMCUGVWLW6KPIICNMCOW[CPIDGNWO
ŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ
-CNKOCV[CPIVGRCVWPVWMOGPICMJKTKUWTCVFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C &GOKMKCPUWTCVFCTKCMW-CDCTDCKMFCTKOWUGNCNWCMWVWPIIW
D 5WFCJFWNW[C(KM5GIGTCMCDCTKCMW
E -WVWPIIWMCOWFK/CIGNCPI[C
F -COWJCTWUOCWMKVCMCPUCJCDCV6KFCMCFCMCOWVKFCMUGTW
+UKUWTCVFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C #LCMCPWPVWMOGPIKUKNKDWTCPUGOGUVGTFGPICPECORKPIFK)WPWPI/GTDCDW
D 4CHKMFKCLCMVGOCPP[CMG)WPWPI/GTDCDW
E #TOCP,QPCVCPFCP4CHKMCMCPECORKPIFK)WPWPI/GTDCDW
F /GP[CORCKMCPMGKPIKPCPWPVWMDGTNKDWTMG)WPWPI/GTDCDW
$CECNCJFQPIGPIDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC
.QTQ,QPIITCPI
&CJWNWMCNCVGTFCRCVUGDWCJMGTCLCCPDGUCT[CPIDGTPCOC2TCODCPCP4CM[CVP[CJKFWR
VGPVGTCOFCPFCOCK6GVCRKCRC[CPIVGTLCFKMGOWFKCP!-GTCLCCP2TCODCPCPFKUGTCPIFCP
FKLCLCJ QNGJ PGIGTK 2GPIIKPI -GVGPVTCOCP -GTCLCCP 2TCODCPCP OGPLCFK VGTWUKM 2CTC
VGPVCTC VKFCM OCORW OGPIJCFCRK UGTCPICP RCUWMCP 2GPIIKPI #MJKTP[C MGTCLCCP
2TCODCPCPFKMWCUCKQNGJ2GPIIKPIFCPFKRKORKPQNGJ$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQ
$CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ UGQTCPI [CPI UWMC OGOGTKPVCJ FGPICP MGLCO 5KCRCRWP [CPI
VKFCMOGPWTWVKRGTKPVCJMWCMCPFKLCVWJKJWMWOCPDGTCVWLCT$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQRCFC
TCM[CVP[C $CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ CFCNCJ UGQTCPI [CPI UCMVK FCP OGORWP[CK RCUWMCP LKP
6KFCM DGTCRC NCOC DGTMWCUC $CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ UWMC OGPICOCVK IGTCMIGTKM .QTQ
,QPIITCPI RWVTK 4CLC 2TCODCPCP [CPI ECPVKM LGNKVC %CPVKM PKCP RWVTK KVW #MW KPIKP FKC
OGPLCFKRGTOCKUWTKMWRKMKT$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQ
'UQMJCTKP[C$QPFQYQUQOGPFGMCVK.QTQ,QPIITCPI-COWECPVKMUGMCNKOCWMCJMCW
OGPLCFK RGTOCKUWTKMW ! VCP[C $CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ MGRCFC .QTQ ,QPIITCPI .QTQ
,QPIITCPI VGTUGPVCM OGPFGPICT RGTVCP[CCP $QPFQYQUQ .CMKNCMK KPK NCPECPI UGMCNK
DGNWO MGPCN FGPICPMW NCPIUWPI OGPIKPIKPMCPMW OGPLCFK RGTOCKUWTKP[C WLCT .QTQ
,QPITCPI FCNCO JCVK #RC [CPI JCTWU CMW NCMWMCP ! .QTQ ,QPIITCPI OGPLCFK
MGDKPIWPICP2KMKTCPP[CDGTRWVCTRWVCT,KMCKCOGPQNCMOCMC$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQCMCP
OCTCJ DGUCT FCP OGODCJC[CMCP MGNWCTICP[C UGTVC TCM[CV 2TCODCPCP 7PVWM
OGPIK[CMCPP[C RWP VKFCM OWPIMKP MCTGPC .QTQ ,QPIITCPI OGOCPI VKFCM UWMC FGPICP
$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQ
$CICKOCPC .QTQ ,QPIITCPI ! FGUCM $QPFQYQUQ #MJKTP[C .QTQ ,QPIITCPI
OGPFCRCVMCP KFG 5C[C DGTUGFKC OGPLCFK KUVTK 6WCP VGVCRK CFC U[CTCVP[C MCVCP[C #RC
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.QTQ,QPIITCPI5C[COKPVCFKDWCVMCPECPFKLWONCJP[CJCTWUUGTKDWDWCJ5GTKDWDWCJ!
VGTKCM $QPFQYQUQ ;C FCP ECPFK KVW JCTWU UGNGUCK FCNCO YCMVW UGOCNCO $CPFWPI
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$CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ DGTRKMKT DCICKOCPC ECTCP[C OGODWCV ECPFK #MJKTP[C KC
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5GVGNCJRGTNGPIMCRCPFKUKCRMCP$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQDGTFKTKFKFGRCPCNVCTDCVW-GFWC
NGPICPP[C FKDGPVCPIMCP NGDCTNGDCT 2CUWMCP LKP DCPVWNCJ CMW VGTKCMP[C FGPICP UWCTC
OGPIIGNGICT 6CM NCOC MGOWFKCP NCPIKV OGPLCFK IGNCR #PIKP OGPFGTWFGTW 5GUCCV
MGOWFKCP RCUWMCPLKP UWFCJ OGPIGTWOWPK $CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ #RC [CPIJCTWU MCOK
NCMWMCP6WCP!VCP[CRGOKORKPLKP$CPVWCMWOGODCPIWPUGTKDWECPFKRKPVC$CPFWPI
$QPFQYQUQ2CTCLKPUGIGTCDGTIGTCMMGUCPCMGOCTKOGNCMUCPCMCPVWICUOCUKPIOCUKPI
&CNCOYCMVWUKPIMCVDCPIWPCPECPFKUWFCJVGTUWUWPJCORKTOGPECRCKUGTKDWDWCJ
5GOGPVCTC KVW FKCOFKCO .QTQ ,QPIITCPI OGPICOCVK FCTK MGLCWJCP +C EGOCU
OGPIGVCJWK $QPFQYQUQ FKDCPVW QNGJ RCUWMCP LKP 9CJ DCICKOCPC KPK! WLCT .QTQ
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FKVWICUMCP OGPIWORWNMCP LGTCOK %GRCV DCMCT UGOWC LGTCOK KVW RGTKPVCJ .QTQ
,QPIITCPI 5GDCIKCP FC[CPI NCKPP[C FKUWTWJP[C OGPWODWM NGUWPI &WPI FWPIFWPI
5GODWTCV YCTPC OGTCJ OGOCPECT MG NCPIKV FGPICP FKKTKPIK UWCTC JKTWM RKMWM UGJKPIIC
OKTKRUGRGTVKHCLCT[CPIOGP[KPIUKPI
2CUWMCPLKPOGPIKTCHCLCTUWFCJOGP[KPIUKPI9CJOCVCJCTKCMCPVGTDKVUGTWLKP-KVC
JCTWUUGIGTCRGTIKUGDGNWOVWDWJMKVCFKJCPIWUMCPOCVCJCTKUCODWPILKP[CPINCKP2CTC
LKP VGTUGDWV DGTJCODWTCP RGTIK OGPKPIICNMCP VGORCV KVW $CPFWPI $QPFQYQUQ UGORCV
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MCW OKPVC UWFCJ DGTFKTK .QTQ ,QPIITCPI UGIGTC OGPIJKVWPI LWONCJ ECPFK KVW 6GTP[CVC
LWONCJP[C JCP[C DWCJ ,WONCJP[C MWTCPI UCVW UGTW .QTQ ,QPIITCPI $GTCTVK VWCP
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MGMWTCPICP KVW +C OGPLCFK UCPICV OWTMC 6KFCM OWPIMKP MCVC $QPFQYQUQ UCODKN
OGPCVCRVCLCORCFC.QTQ,QPIITCPI-CNCWDGIKVWMCWUCLC[CPIOGNGPIMCRKP[CMCVCP[C
UCODKNOGPICTCJMCPLCTKP[CRCFC.QTQ,QPIITCPI#LCKD.QTQ,QPIITCPINCPIUWPIDGTWDCJ
OGPLCFK RCVWPI DCVW 5CORCK UCCV KPK ECPFKECPFK VGTUGDWV OCUKJ CFC FCP VGTNGVCM FK
YKNC[CJ2TCODCPCP,CYC6GPICJFCPFKUGDWV%CPFK.QTQ,QPIITCPI
5WODGTJVVRYYYOCNCODNQPIURQVEQO

*CNJCN[CPIOGPCTKMDGTFCUCTMCPEGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C $CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQ[CPIUWMCOGOGTKPVCJFGPICPMGLCO
D $CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQOGPEKPVCK.QTQ,QPIITCPI
E .QTQ,QPIITCPIDGTWDCJOGPLCFKRCVWPI
F 6CVCRCPVCLCOMGOCTCJCP$CPFWPI$QPFQYQUQ
9CVCM.QTQ,QPIITCPICFCNCJŗ
C DCP[CMCMCN EVKFCMOGPGRCVKLCPLK
D UWMCOGOGTKPVCJ FVKFCMOWFCJOGPEKPVCK
.CVCTEGTKVC.QTQ,QPIITCPICFCNCJŗ
C ;QI[CMCTVC E%CPFK2TCODCPCP
D 2TCODCPCP F5NGOCP
*CNJCN[CPIVKFCMDQNGJFKEQPVQJFCTKEGTKVCFKCVCUCFCNCJŗMGEWCNKŗ
C /GOKPVCDCPVWCPMGRCFCLKPMCTGPCOGTGMCUCMVKFCPDKUCOGODCPVWOCPWUKC
D /GOCMUCQTCPINCKPWPVWMOGPWTWVKMGJGPFCMMKVCMCTGPCMKVCDGTMWCUCFCPMWCV
E 5GIGTCOGPECTKLCNCPMGNWCTLKMCMKVCOGPICNCOKMGUWNKVCP
F /GP[GVWLWKUGUWCVW[CPIVKFCMMKVCUWMCVGVCRKFGPICPU[CTCVVGTVGPVW
$CECNCJRGVKMCPEGTKVCCPCMDGTKMWV
5WCVWJCTKFCTKDCNKMLGPFGNC$GMCOGNKJCV5QPK5GOWVOGODCYCUGDWCJMQVCMMGTWOCJ
$W$GTK-QVCMP[CDGUCT%WMWRWPVWMOGOCUWMMCP*QTCUMGFCNCOP[C5GFCPIDCIKCP
NWCTP[CVGTDWPIMWUQNGJMCKPDGTYCTPCJKVCO
ő*GK2QMCEQDCNKJCVKVWŒRCPIIKN$GMC
.CVCTRGVKMCPEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C TWOCJ$W$GTK EMQVCMJKVCO
D FKFCNCOTWOCJ FNWCTTWOCJ
/GPICRC TQVK RGODGTKCPMW [CPI JCP[C UGRQVQPI OCUKJ MCW UKUCMCP UGRCTWJ!
VCP[CUCPITCLC
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JCDKUMCP!
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LCPICPLCPICP $CIKPFC NWRC OGODWMC VWVWR VCDWPI KPK -CNCW $CIKPFC NWRC
OGODWMCP[C VGPVW UCLC JCODC OCUKJ FCRCV OCMCP TQVK UGVCJWP NCIK 6CRK
WPVWPINCJ$CIKPFCVKFCMNWRC*CODCUGPCPIUGMCNK
9CVCMUGOWVFCNCOEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCUCFCNCJŗ
C JGOCV EDKLCMUCPC
D VKFCMOWFCJRGTEC[C FIGOCTTQVK
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;QI[CUWFCJVKFCMCFCIGORC
$GTFCUCTMCPRCPVWPFKCVCUFCRCVFKMGVCJWKEKTKEKTKRCPVWPCFCNCJŗ
C 5CVWDCKVVGTFKTKFCTKGORCVDCTKUDCTKUFCPKUKDCTKUFCPUCORKTCPDGTKOCCDCD
UCVWDCTKUVGTFKTKFCTKŌUWMWMCVC
D 5CVWDCTKUVGTFKTKFCTKGORCVDCKVDCKVFCPUCORKTCPDCKVFCPKUKDGTKOCCDCDUCVW
DCKVVGTFKTKFCTKŌUWMWMCVC
E 5CVWDCKVVGTFKTKFCTKGORCVDCTKUDCTKUFCPUCORKTCPDCKVFCPKUKDGTKOCCDCD
UCVWDCTKUVGTFKTKFCTKŌUWMWMCVC
F 5CVWDCKVVGTFKTKFCTKŌUWMWMCVCDCTKUFCPUCOORKTCPDCTKUFCPKUKUCVW
DCTKUVGTFKTKFCTKGORCVDCKV
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ŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗŗ
0CKMOQVQTNKJCVNCJFGRCP
.KJCVDGNCMCPINGYCVURKQP
$CIKCPTWORCPIFCNCORCPVWPFKCVCUUGDCKMP[CFKKUKŗ
C MQVCVGTCPIDGTNCORWPGQP ELCFKCPCMLCPICPNCJDQJQPI
D NCORWOCVKIGNCRUGMCNK FMWPCPIVGTDCPIOGPWLWFKRCP
5GOCTCPIMQVCP[CCVNCU
5WTCDC[CMQVCRCJNCYCP
#[QMCYCPLCPICPOCNCU
-GDQFQJCPJCTWUMKVCNCYCP
2CPVWPFKCVCUDGTKUKŗ
C VGMCVGMK ELGPCMC
D PCUKJCV FFWMCPGUVCRC

++,CYCDNCJUQCNUQCNDGTKMWVFGPICPLGNCUFCPVGRCV
$CECNCJFQPIGPIDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC,CYCDNCJUQCNPQOQTŌ
5CWFCICT,GTCOK
&CJWNW MCNC CFC UGQTCPI RGOWFC OKUMKP [CPI DGTPCOC 6CTQ +C DGMGTLC WPVWM NCFCPI
QTCPINCKPFCPVKPIICNFKNWODWPITWOCJOCLKMCPP[C5WCVWJCTK6CTQRGTIKMGMWKNWPVWM
DGTFQC 9CJCK &GYC 4CJOCV #MW VGNCJ DGMGTLC FGPICP UWPIIWJUWPIIWJ VCRK
MGJKFWRCPMWVKFCMDGTMGTEWMWRCP6QNQPINCJCMWCICTJKFWRUGPCPI5GLCMUCCVKVWUGVKCR
UGNGUCKDGMGTLC6CTQRGTIKMGMWKN5WCVWOCNCOUGUWCVW[CPICPGJOGODCPIWPMCP6CTQ
&K UGMKVCTP[C OGPLCFK DGTECJC[C NCNW OWPEWN UWCTC 6CTQ FGPICT DCKMDCKM 2GNKJCTCNCJ
DCKMDCKMDGPFC[CPIRGTVCOCMCNKMCWFCRCVMCPGUQMJCTK+VWCMCPOGODWCVOWDCJCIKC

-GGUQMCP JCTKP[C MGVKMC MGNWCT FCTK RKPVW IGTDCPI MWKN 6CTQ LCVWJ VGTLGTGODCD -GVKMC
UCFCT KC UGFCPI OGPIIGPIICO UGDCVCPI LGTCOK 1J LCFK [CPI FKOCMUWF &GYC CFCNCJ
LGTCOK[C!#RCLGTCOKKPKCMCPOGPFCVCPIMCPMGDCJCIKCCPŗ!RKMKT6CTQ9CNCWRWPCICM
MGEGYCFGPICPDGPFC[CPIFKFCRCVMCPP[C6CTQNCNWDGTLCNCPUCODKNOGODCYCLGTCOK&K
VGPICJ LCNCP KC OGPCPIMCR FCP OGPIKMCVMCP UGGMQT NCNCV DGUCT [CPI VGTDCPI FGPICP
TKDWVP[COGPIGNKNKPIK6CTQFKLGTCOKP[C.CNCVVGTUGDWVVGTDCPIDGTRWVCTRWVCTRCFCLGTCOK
[CPI UWFCJ FKKMCVMCP RCFC UGDCVCPI TCPVKPI 9CJ OGPCTKM [C WLCT 6CTQ 5CCV KVW NGYCV
MGTGVC[CPIFKKMWVKRCTCRGPICYCN&KFCNCOMGTGVCKVWUGQTCPICPCMUGFCPIFWFWMUCODKN
OGORGTJCVKMCPNCNCV6CTQ#MWKPIKPOCKPCPKVW5GQTCPIRGPICYCNFCVCPIOGPIJCORKTK
6CTQ FCP OGOKPVC OCKPCP KVW 5KNCMCP CODKN WLCT 6CTQ +DW CPCM VGTUGDWV OGODGTKMCP
VKICDWCJLGTWMUGDCICKTCUCVGTKOCMCUKJP[CMGRCFC6CTQ

9CJ UGDCVCPI LGTCOK DKUC OGPLCFK VKIC DWCJ LGTWM WLCT 6CTQ FCNCO JCVK -GVKMC
OGPGTWUMCP RGTLCNCPCPP[C VGTNKJCV UGQTCPI YCPKVC [CPI UGFCPI DGTKUVKTCJCV FCP UCPICV
MGJCWUCP /CCH CFCMCJ VGORCV FK FGMCV UKPKOCVC CKT ! VCP[C YCPKVC VCFK #FC FK MWKN
VGVCRK LCTCMP[C OCUKJ LCWJ FCTK UKPK MCNCW #PFC JCWU KPK MWDGTKMCP LGTWMMW MCVC 6CTQ
UCODKNOGODGTKMCPLGTWMP[CMGRCFCYCPKVCKVW6GTKOCMCUKJDGTMCVGPIMCWCMWOGPLCFK
UGJCV FCP UGICT MGODCNK 6GTKOCNCJ MCKP VGPWP KPK UGDCICK TCUC VGTKOC MCUKJ MCOK WLCT
UWCOKYCPKVCKVW&GPICPRGTCUCCPIGODKTC6CTQDGTLCNCPUCODKNOGODCYCMCKPKVW6CM
NCOCMGOWFKCPNGYCVUGQTCPIUCOWTCKFGPICPMWFCP[C-GVKMCFGMCV6CTQMWFCUCOWTCK
KVW VGTLCVWJ FCP VKFCM OCORW DGTIGTCM NCIK #FWJ RCFCJCN MKVC UGFCPI VGTDWTWDWTW
2CTC RGPICYCN DGTGODWM CRC [CPI JCTWU FKNCMWMCP VGTJCFCR MWFC KVW /GNKJCV MGCFCCP
KVW 6CTQ OGPCYCTMCP FKTK WPVWM OGPIWTWU MWFC KVW 5GDCICK ICPVKP[C 6CTQ OGODGTKMCP
UGIWNWPIMCKPVGPWP[CPIKCFCRCVMCPMGRCFCRCTCRGPICYCNUCOWTCKKVW6CTQOGPICODKN
CKT FCTK UWPICK FCP UGIGTC OGOKPWOMCPP[C MGRCFC MWFC KVW -GOWFKCP FGPICP UCPICV
IGODKTC6CTQOGODCYCMWFC[CPIUWFCJUGJCVKVWUCODKNOGODCYCIWNWPIMCKP[CPI
VGTUKUC

-GVKMCJCTKOGPLGNCPIOCNCO6CTQRGTIKMGTWOCJUGQTCPIRGVCPKWPVWMOGOKPVCOCMCPCP
VGTPCM WPVWM MWFC FCP UGDCICK ICPVKP[C KC OGODGTKMCP UGIWNWPI MCKP [CPI FKOKNKMKP[C
2GVCPKKVWOGOCPFCPIKMCKPVGPWP[CPIKPFCJKVWFCPOGTCUCCOCVUGPCPI5GDCICKWECRCP
VGTKOCMCUKJRGVCPKKVWOGPLCOW6CTQOCMCPOCNCOFCPOGORGTUKNCMCPP[COGPIKPCRFK
TWOCJP[C 'UQM JCTKP[C 6CTQ OQJQP FKTK MGRCFC RGVCPK KVW FCP OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLCNCPCP
FGPICPOGPWPIICPIMWFCP[C

6KDCVKDC FK FGRCP UGDWCJ TWOCJ DGUCT QTCPIQTCPI VCORCM UCPICV UKDWM OGOKPFCJMCP
DCTCPIDCTCPI -CNCW CFC MWFC VGPVW UCPICV DGTOCPHCCV RKMKT 6CTQ -GOWFKCP VCTQ
OCUWMMGJCNCOCPTWOCJFCPDGTVCP[CCRCMCJOGTGMCOGODWVWJMCPMWFC5CPIRGOKNKM
TWOCJ DGTMCVC9CJ MWFC [CPI DCIWU #MW OGPIKPIKPMCPP[C VGVCRK CMW UCCV KPK VKFCM
OGORWP[CK WCPI $CICKOCPCP MCNCW MW ICPVK FGPICP UCYCJMW ! $CKM WCPI MCNCW
FKRCMCKUGIGTCJCDKUVGVCRKUCYCJDKNCFKICTCRCMCPOGPIJCUKNMCPDGTCU5KNCMCPMCNCWOCW
FKVWMCTMCVC6CTQ

$KLCMUCPCUGMCNKMCWCPCMOWFC$CICKOCPCLKMCUGNCOCCMWRGTIKMGPGIGTK[CPILCWJMCW
VKPIICNFKUKPKWPVWMOGPLCICP[C!VCP[CUKRGOKNKMTWOCJ$CKMVGTKOCMCUKJ6WCP5GLCM
UCCVKVWVCTQOGPLCICTWOCJKVWUCODKNDGMGTLCOGODGTUKJMCPTGTWORWVCPFCPOGPIICTCR
UCYCJ[CPIFKFCRCVMCPP[C-GVKMCOWUKOIWIWTVKDC6CTQOGOCPGPRCFKP[C[CPIUCPICV
DCP[CM

5GOCMKP NCOC 6CTQ UGOCMKP MC[C -CTGPC MGMC[CCPP[C DGTCYCN FCTK UGDCVCPI LGTCOK KC
FKDGTK LWNWMCP 5CWFCICT ,GTCOK 2CTC VGVCPIICP[C [CPI MC[C FCVCPI MGRCFC 6CTQ FCP
OGOKPVCCICTRWVTKOGTGMCFKLCFKMCPKUVTKQNGJ6CTQ6GVCRKCMJKTP[C6CTQOGPKMCJFGPICP
UGQTCPIICFKUFCTKFGUCVGORCVKCFKNCJKTMCP+UVTKP[CDGMGTLCFGPICPTCLKPOGODCPVW6CTQ
/GTGMC RWP FKMCTWPKCK UGQTCPI CPCM [CPI NWEW 9CMVW VGTWU DGTLCNCP VGVCRK 5K RGOKNKM
TWOCJ VKFCM RGTPCJ MGODCNK NCIK &GPICP FGOKMKCP 6CTQ JKFWR DCJCIKC DGTUCOC
MGNWCTICP[C
5WODGTJVVRYYYOCNCODNQPIURQVEQO

6WNKUNCJJCNJCNOGPCTKM[CPIMCOWVGOWMCPFCNCOFQPIGPIFKCVCU
5KCRCVQMQJFCNCOFQPIGPIFKCVCUFCPDCICKOCPCYCVCMP[C
2GTPCJMCJMCOWOGPICNCOKRGTKUVKYCUGRGTVK[CPIFKCNCOKVQMQJFKCVCU!2GTKUVKYCCRC
KVW!%QDCEGTKVCMCP
%GTKVCMCPMGODCNKFQPIGPIFKCVCUFGPICPMCNKOCVOWUGPFKTK
$CECNCJDGTKVCDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC,CYCDNCJUQCNPQOQTŌ
$CPVWCP7CPI/WMC5CPICV&KJCTCRMCP,WVCCP205
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205VGTWVCOCIQNQPICP+FCP++OGORWP[CKTWOCJUGPFKTK
CFCNCJ EKVC EKVC [CPI UWNKV FKYWLWFMCP $GUCTCP WCPI OWMC FGPICP PKNCK RGPFCRCVCP
OGTGMC FCP MGDWVWJCP UGJCTKJCTK FKTCUCMCP VKFCM EWMWR OGPWVWRK MGYCLKDCP VGTUGDWV
-CTGPC KVW MGDGTCFCCP VCDWPICP RGTWOCJCP
6CRGTWO [CPI FKIWNKTMCP $CFCP
2GTVKODCPICP 6CDWPICP 2GTWOCJCP
$CRGTVCTWO OGTWRCMCP FGYC RGPQNQPI DCIK 205
WPVWMOGPFCRCVMCPTWOCJKORKCPUGECTCMTGFKV
2CUCNP[C6CRGTWOOGODGTKMCPMGOWFCJCPDCIKRCTC205WPVWMOGPFCRCVMCPTWOCJ
DCKM OGNCNWK DCPVWCP WCPI OWMC OCWRWP RKPLCOCP WPVWM OGPFKTKMCP TWOCJ $CPVWCP
[CPI FKDGTKMCP RWP DGTXCTKCUK FKUGUWCKMCP IQNQPICP CRCTCVWT PGICTC 7PVWM IQNQPICP +
OGPFCRCVMCP DCPVWCP 4R LWVC IQNQPICP ++
4R LWVC IQNQPICP +++
4R LWVC FCP
IQNQPICP +8 OGPFCRCVMCP DCPVWCP 4R LWVC 5GOGPVCTC RGODGTKCP RKPLCOCP VKFCM
OGODGFCMCP IQNQPICP VCRK FKNKJCV PKNCK OCMUKOCN DCPVWCP UGDGUCT 4R LWVC /CPHCCV
MGDGTCFCCP$CRGTVCTWOFKCMWKDCP[CM2055CNCJUCVWP[C&CNKOCJ
FKCOGOCPHCCVMCP
6CRGTWOWPVWMOGPFCRCVMCPTWOCJ[CPIFKKPIKPMCPP[C
&KCOGPLGNCUMCPNKOCVCJWPNCNWCVCWMGVKMCUVCVWUP[COCUKJIQNQPICP+++)WTW5&FK
DKNCPICP ,CMCTVC 6KOWT KPK OGOCPHCCV 6CRGTWO WPVWM OGPICODKN TWOCJ UGECTC MTGFKV
5GDCDWPVWMOGODGNKTWOCJUGECTCVWPCKFKCMWKFKCEWMWRDGTCVOGPIKPICVRGMGTLCCPP[C
[CPI JCP[C UGQTCPI IWTW 5& FCP UCPI UWCOK DGTUVCVWU MCT[CYCP UYCUVC IQNQPICP MGEKN
ŏŏ-CTGPCUC[C205UC[COGPFCRCVMCP6CRGTWO-CTGPCMCOKKPIKPOGODGNKTWOCJMCOK
JCP[COGOKPVCHQTOWNKTFCTK$60
$CPM6CDWPICP0GICTCFCPOGPICLWMCPRGPICODKNCP
TWOCJ .CNW $60 [CPI OGPIWTWU UGOWCP[C YCMVWP[C LWIC VKFCM NCOC 0CJ UGMCTCPI
MCOK DKUC OGPGORCVK TWOCJ OKNKMUGPFKTKŏŏ WLCTP[C $CPVWCP [CPI FKVGTKOC &CNKOCJ UCCV
KVWUGDGUCT4RLWVC$CPVWCPKVWFKCIWPCMCPWPVWMOGODC[CTWCPIOWMCTWOCJUGNWCU
OGVGTRGTUGIK
OFK6GNWM,CODG-CTCYCPI,CYC$CTCV
5GOGPVCTC UQCN EKEKNCP TWOCJ FKVGVCRMCP UGUWCK CVWTCP $604WOCJ UGJCTIC 4R LWVC
KVW FKC EKEKN RGT DWNCPP[C UGDGUCT 4R JKPIIC UGMCTCPI ŏŏ%KEKNCP TWOCJ KVW FCNCO
YCMVW FGMCV CMCP UGIGTC NWPCUŏŏ WECRP[C UCODKN VGTUGP[WO 5GOGPVCTC KVW EKEKNCP
RKPLCOCPWCPIOWMCFCTK6CRGTWOVKCRDWNCPP[CJKPIICMKPKOCUKJFKRQVQPIFCTKICLKP[C
FGPICPPQOKPCN[CPIVGTDKNCPITKPICP[CMPKCPVCTC4RŌ4R$CPVWCPUGDGUCT4R
LWVC KVW OGPWTWV &CNKOCJ UCPICV OGODCPVW KDW DGTCPCM GORCV KPK OGPFCRCVMCP TWOCJ
2CUCNP[CUCCVKVWWCPIOWMCUGDGUCT4RLWVCVGTCUCDGIKVWDGUCTŏŏ9CMVWKVW4RLWVCKVW
DGUCT MCNCW UGMCTCPI [C MGEKN -CTGPC KVW DCPVWCP 6CRGTWO KVW UCPICV OGODCPVW MCOK
OGPFCRCVMCPTWOCJ[CPIMCOKKPIKPMCP5GDCDWCPIOWMCFCTKTWOCJ[CPIMCOKCODKN
[CUGIKVW
4RLWVCLCFKP[CRCUŏŏVWVWTP[C*CN[CPIUCOCFKWVCTCMCPECNQP205FK,CMCTVC
6KOWT;WFK &YK
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TWOCJ FK MCYCUCP %KMCTCPI 4WOCJ [CPI FKCODKNP[C VKRG [CPI DGTCFC FK RQUKUK JQQM
FGPICPNWCUVCPCJO

0KNCK$CPVWCP5CPICV4GPFCJ
5GOGPVCTCKVW#TOKVC#TFGO205IQNQPICP+++FK&24KPKOGPICVCMCPDGNWOOGPICODKN
TWOCJ UGECTC -24 OGNCNWK $CRGTVCTWO 2CUCNP[C DCPVWCP [CPI FKDGTKMCP PKNCKP[C OCUKJ
UCPICVMGEKNŏŏ7PVWMIQNQPICP+++JCP[C4RLWVC5GMCTCPIWCPIUGDGUCTKVWVKFCMEWMWR
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DCECCP FGPICP YCYCPECTC JCP[C DGTDGFC DGPVWM 6GMU YCYCPECTC DGTDGPVWM FKCNQI
CPVCTCRGYCYCPECTCFGPICPPCTCUWODGTUGFCPIMCPDCECCPVKFCMFGOKMKCP
-COW UWFCJ OGPGPVWMCP RGPFCRCVRGPFCRCV PCTCUWODGT VGTJCFCR DGDGTCRC
RGTOCUCNCJCP 4CPIMCKNCJ RGPFCRCVRGPFCRCV KVW OGPLCFK UGDWCJ RCTCITCH [CPI UGKFG
5WPVKPINCJRCTCITCHVGTUGDWV0CJTCPIMCKCPRGPFCRCVVGTUGDWVFCRCVFKLCFKMCPUGDCICK
MGUKORWNCP

$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK

$CECNCJVGMUYCYCPECTCDGTKMWV

+PKCFCNCJYCYCPECTCFGPICP$R4G\CCIGPCUWTCPUK
%GTKVCMCPVGPVCPIFKTK#PFC!0COC!2TQHGUK!$KUPKU!-GNWCTIC!
0COC UC[C 4G\C 2TQHGUK UC[C CFCNCJ MCT[CYCP $KUPKU [CPI UC[C IGNWVK CFCNCJ +6 &CP UC[C
DGNWOOGOKNKMKMGNWCTICCTVKP[CDGNWOOGPKMCJ
%GTKVCMCPCNCUCPCNCUCPWVCOC#PFCOGPLCFK#IGP#UWTCPUK!
5C[COGPLCFK CIGP CUWTCPUK MCTGPC MGVGTVCTKMCP DGUCT VGTJCFCR FWPKCOCTMGVKPI FKOCPC UGVKCR
UCCV MKVC FK EJCNNGPIG WPVWM DGTKORTQXKUCUK OGPKPIMCVMCP RGPLWCNCP FGPICP OGPGTCRMCP
MQODKPCUK UVTCVGIK [CPI UWFCJ CFC OCWRWP [CPI MKVC EKRVCMCP UGPFKTK /GPICUCJ RGPICNCOCP
FCNCOOCTMGVKPIFCPVGPVWP[CCNCUCPOQVKXCUKRGPIJCUKNCP[CPINWOC[CPOGPLCPLKMCP-GPCRC
8QLW3URIHVL
CUWTCPUK MCTGPC MQPUGR CUWTCPUK UGMCTCPI OGPCTKM MCTGPC UGNCKP CFC OCPHCCV RTQVGMUK MGVKMC
PCUCDCJ OGPKPIICN OCPHCCV PKNCK VWPCK
KPXGUVCUK RWP DKUC FKPKMOCVK QNGJ UK RGOKNKM RQNKU UCCV
JKFWR MGVKMC CMCP FKCODKN WPVWM OGOGPWJK MGDWVWJCPP[C UGRGTVK RGPUKWP DGNK TWOCJ FCP
UGDCICKP[C
5GRGPIGVCJWCP#PFCDCICKOCPCRTQURGM
UVCVKUVKMDKUPKUCUWTCPUKFK+PFQPGUKC!
$KUPKU CUWTCPUK FK +PFQPGUKC RTQURGMP[C UCPICV DCIWU MCTGPC RGOGTKPVCJ +PFQPGUKC VKFCM
OGYCLKDMCP UGNWTWJ OCU[CTCMCVP[C WPVWM OGOKNKMK CUWTCPUK &K NWCT PGIGTK RGOGTKPVCJ
OGYCLKDMCPUGVKCRYCTICPGICTCP[CWPVWMOGOKNKMKRQNKUCUWTCPUK-CT[CYCPCMCPUWNKVDGMGTLCFK
UCVW RGTWUCJCCP CRCDKNC FKC VKFCM OGOKNKMK RQNKU CUWTCPUK KPK &GPICP CFCP[C CUWTCPUK
RGTWUCJCCP VGNCJ OGPICNKJMCP TGUKMQ CRCDKNC VGTLCFK UGUWCVW VGTJCFCR MCT[CYCP VGTUGDWV DWMCP
OGPLCFKVCPIIWPILCYCDRGTWUCJCCP
5GECTCUVCVKUVKMLWONCJRGPFWFWM+PFQPGUKC LWVCLKYCRCFCJCNLWONCJ[CPIUWFCJOGOKNKMK
CUWTCPUKLWVCLKYC6WICUOGP[CFCTMCPCUWTCPUKLKYCMGRCFCOCU[CTCMCVOCUKJVGTDWMCNWCU
6QNQPIEGTKVCMCPDGDGTCRCMKUCJUWMUGU#PFCFKDKUPKUKPKDCKMFCNCOOGTGMTWVCIGP
DCTWOCWRWPOGORGTQNGJRQNKUDCTW!
2GPICNCOCP FCNCO OGTGMTWV CIGP DCTW DKCUCP[C VKFCM UWNKV MKVC DKUC DGTVGOW FK OCPC UCLC
#YCNP[COGPCYCTMCPRQNKUVGVCRKDCP[CMCIGPDCTW[CPIVGTVCTKMUGVGNCJOGNKJCVFCPOGPFGPICT
DCICKOCPCUKUVGODGMGTLC
7PVWMRGPLWCNCPUGNCOCMCOKOGPIKMWVKCRC[CPIFKCLCTMCPQNGJCIGPE[XKCVTCKPKPIMCOKUGNCNW
UGOCPICV
*CUKNJCUKNCRCUCLC[CPIUWFCJ#PFCRGTQNGJFCTKDKUPKUKPK!
$CP[CMJCUKN[CPIUC[CRGTQNGJ#PVCTCNCKPRGPFCRCVCPVCODCJCPUGNCKPKVWLWICDGTVCODCJP[C
VGOCP
5KCRC[CPI#PFCMCIWOKFKDKUPKUKPK!
1TCPI[CPIUC[CMCIWOKCFCNCJő7PKVOCPCIGTUC[CŒ&KCCFCNCJKDW[CPIMWCVFGPICPEKVCEKVC
VKPIIKUGOCICVP[CNWCTDKCUCFKUCCVUWNKVOCWRWPUGPCPIŒ

5WODGTJVVRCIGPCUWTCPUKYQTFRTGUUEQOFGPICPRGPIWDCJCP

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVFGPICPVGRCVFCPLGNCU
6GPVWMCPOCUCNCJOCUCNCJ[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPFCNCOYCYCPECTCFKCVCU
6GPVWMCPRGPFCRCVRGPFCRCTPCTCUWODGTVGTJCFCRRGTOCUCNCJCP[CPIFKMGOWMCMCP
5KORWNMCPRGPFCRCVPCTCUWODGT

6WICU4WOCJ

&GPICTMCPNCJUGDWCJYCYCPECTCFKVGNGXKUKCVCWTCFKQ
%CVCVNCJ ICICUCP CVCW RGPFCRCV PCTCUWODGT FCNCO YCYCPECTC
VGTUGDWV

5KORWNMCPICICUCPICICUCPPCTCUWODGT
.CRQTMCPJCUKNUKOCMCPOWUGECTCVGTVWNKU6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW
8QLW3URIHVL

$/GPCPIICRK%CTC2GODCECCP%GTRGP

5GVGNCJOGP[KORWNMCPRGPFCRCVPCTCUWODGTMCOWCMCPFKCLCMWPVWMOGPCPIICRK
ECTC RGODCECCP EGTRGP 6GPVW MGIKCVCP UGDGNWOP[C OGPICU[KMMCP -GIKCVCP
OGPCPIICRKRGODCECCPEGTRGPLWICVKFCMMCNCJCU[KM
6CJWMCJ MCOW CRC [CPI FKOCMUWF EGTRGP! %GTRGP CFCNCJ EGTKVC RGPFGM %GTKVC
RGPFGMOGOKNKMKU[CTCVVGTVGPVW[CKVWRCPLCPIEGTKVCVKFCMNGDKJFCTKMCVCJCP[C
OGOKNKMKUCVWMQPHNKMFCPFKCMJKTKFGPICPRGP[GNGUCKCP
2GTPCJ OGPFGPICTMCP RGODCECCP EGTRGP! #RCMCJ MCOW RCJCO FGPICP KUK EGTRGP
[CPIFKDCECMCP!$CICKOCPCECTCRGODCECCPEGTRGP[CPIMCOWNKJCV!#RCMCJRGODCEC
OGPIIWPCMCPNCHCNKPVQPCUKLGFCGMURTGUKFCPIGUVWTFGPICPVGRCV!
6CJWMCJ MCOW ECTC OGODCEC EGTRGP [CPI DCKM! /GODCEC EGTRGP [CPI DCKM
FKNCMWMCPFGPICPNCHCNKPVQPCUKLGFCGMURTGUKFCPIGUVWT[CPIVGRCV2GODCECCP[CPI
DGPCTCMCPOGOWFCJMCPRGPFGPICTOGOCJCOKKUKEGTRGP
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ OGPCPIICRK ECTC RGODCECCP EGTRGP 6CPIICRCP FKDGTKMCP
UGRWVCTNCHCNKPVQPCUKLGFCGMURTGUKFCPIGUVWT
+MWVKMGIKCVCPKPKFGPICPDCKM

/GPGPVWMCP7PUWT+PVTKPUKM%GTRGP

2GODCEC EGTRGP JCTWU OGOCJCOK KUK VGTNGDKJ FCJWNW UGDGNWO KC OGODCECMCP
WPVWM QTCPI NCKP ,KMC UWFCJ OGOCJCOK KUK EGTRGP OCMC KPVQPCUK LGFC GMURTGUK FCP
IGUVWT CMCP VGTDGPVWM FGPICP VGRCV $CICKOCPC ECTC OGOCJCOK KUK EGTKVC RGPFGM!
%CTCP[CCFCNCJFGPICPOGPGPVWMCPWPUWTWPUWTKPVTKPUKMEGTRGP
7PUWT KPVTKPUKM OGNKRWVK RGPQMQJCP CNWT NCVCT UWFWV RCPFCPI VGOC FCP RGUCP
$CECNCJFCPRCJCOKWPUWTKPVTKPUKMEGTRGPDGTKMWV
$GTCPIMCV
2GPWNKU#MJOCF5GMJW56#
2CIK OCUKJ OGPIIKIKN 1TCPIQTCPI OCPCOCPCUGNCNWDGTUCOCUCOC;CUKCRC
OCUKJ DGTUGNKOWV UCTWPI FCNCO VKFWTP[C NCIK [CPI CMCP RGFWNK FGPICP CPCM KVW
[CPI P[GP[CM 6CRK VKFCM DCIK ,WDGFCJ MCNCWDWMCP,WDGFCJUGPFKTKMCTGPC4QLCNK
[CPI UWFCJ OWNCK OGODGPCJK FKTK DG UWCOKP[C UGLCM RGTEGTCKCP FWNW UWFCJ
TCPIMCV MG MGDWP 9CLCJ LCPFC DGTCPCM GP[CJ$KNCVGTKPICVOCUCNCJRGTGDWVCPJCM
UCVW KVW RWP VCORCM UWFCJ UGICT FKDCUWJ YCNK CVCU 4CTC [CPI VGTLCFK UCORCK MG
CKT YWFJW UJCNCV UWDWJ ;C VCORCM UGMCNK RGPICFKNCP FK OCPC FKC JCTWU DGTLWCPI
DGTUGTKUGTKOGORGTNKJCVMCPMGEGTKCPUGRGT OCVKOCVKCP WPVWM OGPFCRCVMCP MGODCNK
VKUWOTKPICJNCPIKVOGTCJUGKTKPIVGTDKVP[C 4CTC FCTK VCPICP 4QLCNK UWCOKP[C [CPI
OCVCJCTK $GTCPIMCV MGTLC OGOGVKM OGNCVK RGOCDWMKVW$CICKOCPCUGQTCPIRGOCDWM
RCIKRCIK UGMCNK OGPLCFK MGDKCUCCP FCRCVOGPIWTWU4CTCMCNCWOGPIWTWUFKTK
,WDGFCJ 5GVGNCJ UJCNCV UWDWJ NCPIUWPI MG UGPFKTK UCLC VKFCM DGEWU MGVWU ,WDGFCJ
MGDWPOGODCYCUGTVC4CTCCPCMP[C[CPI VCPRC UCFCT $KNC VGTKPICV UGOWC KVW UWFWV
UGOCVC YC[CPI +DW FCP CPCM KVW RGTIK MG OCVC ,WDGFCJ OGODCUCJ 'OCM LCPICP
8QLW3URIHVL
UGFKJ /CM UWCTC 4CTC OGPIIGNGICT FGPICP OGPFCRCVMCP DC[CTCP 5GNGUCKNCJ

DW[CTMCPNCOWPCPP[C 6KFCM0FWM'OCM UWFCJ,WDGFCJOGPWPCKMCPVWICUOGOGVKM
VKFCM UGFKJ LCYCD ,WDGFCJ OGPEQDC OG OGNCVK FCP UGIGTC OGPICLCM 4CTC DGTIGICU
PCORCMMCP YCLCJ EGTCJ UCODKN DWTWDWTW RWNCPI &CNCO RGTLCNCPCP RWNCPI 4CTC
OGP[GMC CKT DGPKPI [CPI OWNCK OGPI UGNCNW OGPICODKN CTCJ [CPI NGYCV IGFWPI
IGPCPI FK UWFWV OCVCP[C VCRK VGNCPLWT UGMQNCJ FCP ,WDGFCJ OGPWTWV UCLC FGPICP
UGVGVGUCKTOCVCKVWVGNCJOGPGVGUVGU,CVWJ VGVCR OGPIKTKPIKP[C 5GRGTVK DKCUCP[C
VGRCV MG FCWPFCWP OWPIKN DWPIC RWVTK OCVCJCTK VGPICJ PCKM FK UGMQNCJ FCUCT
OCNW [CPI UQPVCM OGPLCFKMCP DWPIC KVW UWFCJ TKWJTGPFCJ FGPICP CPCMCPCM
OGPWPFWM UGRGTVK KMWV DGTUGFKJ CVCU MG UGMQNCJ [CPI TCOCK DGTOCKP FK JCNCOCP
UGFKJCP [CPI VGPICJ FKUCPFCPI ,WDGFCJ 7PVWM DGDGTCRC UCCV 4CTC OGPIJGPVKMCP
,CPICP DQJQPI /CM RTQVGU 4CTC OGPI NCPIMCJP[C NCNW OGOCPFCPIK OGTGMC
JGPVCM VGNCM -CNK KPK ,WDGFCJ VKFCM DKUC FGPICP VCVCRCP VCLCO MGOWFKCP TCUC KTK
OWPIMKT NCIK CPIIWMCP UGDCICK UGDWCJ OGPIJWPLCOFKRCNWPIJCVKP[C[CPIRCNKPI
RGPICMWCP KVW RWP JCTWU FKNCMWMCP FGOK FCNCO VCRK MGOWFKCP ,WDGFCJ DWTWDWTW
OGODGTK RGPIGTVKCP RCFC 4CTC CPCMP[C OGPICLCMP[C RWNCPI 5GUCORCKP[C FK
[CPI OCUKJ UGMGEKN KVW JCTWU OGPCPIIWPI TWOCJ 4CTC FGPICP TCUC KTK [CPI
DGDCPMGUGFKJCP[CPIVCMVGTVCJCPMCP OGPIJWPLCO UGOCMKP OGPLCFKLCFK FCP
+DWCPCM KVW OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLCNCPCP MKPK OGPCPECR RCFC JCUTCV FKTK KPIKP UG
P[CMGMGDWP-KPKOGTGMCJCTWUOGPKVKFK MQNCJ UGDCICKOCPC CPCMCPCM UGDC[C FKTK
ICNGPICP [CPI RCPLCPI 5GQTCPI RGPI P[C [CPI FKUCMUKMCPP[C FK UGMQNCJ KVW
IGODCNC OGODGTKMCP UKWNCP TGCMUK UKO -CTGPC VCM VGTMGPFCNK JCUTCVP[C VWORCJ
RCVKP[C [CPI URQPVCP ,WDGFCJ VGVCR OG FGPICP UGTCPIMCKCP TGPIGMCP /CM 4CTC
NCPIMCJ OCPVCR 2GTNCMWCP DGIKVW UWFCJ KPIKP UGMQNCJ ,WDGFCJ UGPICLC RWTCRWTC
DKCUC TKUKMQ UGDCICK UGQTCPI LCPFC OWFC DWFGM UGRGTVK VKFCM OGPFGPICTP[C FCP
[CPI OGPCTKM ECPVKM FCP UGMUK 5GDCICK UWCTC TGPIGMCP 4CTC KVW RWP FKWNCPI
DCNCUCP CVCU RGTNCMWCP KVW ,WDGFCJ OG /CCM4CTCKPIKPUGMQNCJ ,WDGFCJOCUKJ
P[GPCPFWPIMCP NCIW [CPI JCP[C FK UCLCOGODWFGMMCPFKTKFCPTGPIGMCP4CTC
OGPIGTVKQNGJFKTKP[CUGPFKTK-CNCWUWFCJ FKWNCPI NCIK FGPICP PCFC MKPK NGDKJ OG
DGIKVW 4CTC RGTEC[C GOCMP[C VKFCM DGT PKPIIK /CCCM 4CTC KPIKP UGMQNCJJJ
UGFKJNCIKFCPVGTDKVNCJMGEGTKCCPRCFCFKTK -CNK KPK ,WDGFCJ OGP[GTCJ +[C PCPVK
DQECJEGPVKNKVWFGPICPMCMKDGTLKPIMCVFCP MCNCW UWFCJ VKDC YCMVWP[C 4CTC RCUVK
VCPICP OGTGPVCPI UGRGTVK VKPIMCJ DCNNGTKPC UGMQNCJ #CCJ MCRCP /CM! VCP[C 4CTC
MGEKN[CPINKPECJ2GTLCNCPCPOGTGMCDGTFWC OGNWPLCMOCPLC *GKLCPICPOCPLCDGIKVW
CMJKTP[C UCORCK FK MGDWP OGNCVK [CPI 2QMQMP[C 4CTC KPIKP EGRCV UGMQNCJ +[C
OGPGDCTMCP JCTWO UGDWCJ MGDWP FK K[C UGMQNCJ VGICU ,WDGFCJ UQPVCM FCRCV
RGPWJK OGNCVKOGNCVK [CPI OGTGMCJ OGPIJGPVKMCP TGPIGMCPP[C $GPCT [C
,WDGFCJ NCPIUWPI DGTDCWT FGPICP RCTC /CM 4CTC UGMQNCJ! FGUCM 4CTC WPVWM
RGOGVKM UGFCPI 4CTC DGTNCTKCP MGEKN UG NGDKJ OGP[CMKPMCP FKTKP[C FCP ,WDGFCJ
RWVCT MGDWP [CPI OGPIJCORCT CU[KM DGT OGPLCYCDP[C EWMWR FGPICP CPIIWMCP
OCKP UGPFKTKCP UCLC OGPWPIIWK GOCMP[C MGRCNC UCLC 5GVGNCJ OGTCUC [CMKP DGPCT
DGMGTLC $GFQN FCVCPIP[C OGICNOGIQN LCFK 4CTCUGTVCOGTVCDGTUQTCMUQTCKMGIKTCPICP
VGVCR VGNCV UKPFKT 5TKPVKN UGQTCPI RGOGVKM *QTGGGG 4CTC UGMQNCJ 4CTC UGMQNCJ
[CPI UGNCNW WUKN RCFC ,WDGFCJ ;C OCM 5GMQNCJ /GNKJCV UGOWC KVW ,WDGFCJ
NWONCJ DCYC OQOQPICP LCYCD ,WDGFCJ JCP[CIGNGPIIGNGPIMGRCNCFCPDGTIWOCO
OGP[WPIIKPI UGP[WOCP OCPKU /CVCJCTK NKTKJ ;C PCOCP[C UCLC CPCMCPCM UGNCNW
DCPIMKV FCP DCTW OWNCK UGFKMKV OGPEKEKRK UGICNC MGKPIKPCPP[C JCTWU UGEGRCVP[C FK
JCTWO OGNCVK [CPI OCORW OGODGMCNK VWTWVK
MGEGTKCCPRCIKDGTUGTKUGTKVCRKOGNCVK[CPI $GUQMP[C ,WDGFCJ DGTCPIMCV OGOGVKM
OGMCT UWFCJ UGOWCP[C FKRGVKM UGJKPIIC OGNCVK NGDKJ RCIK NCIK UGWUCK UJCNCV UWDWJ
OGPIJCTWUMCP RCTC RGOGVKM KVW RWNCPI NCPIUWPI UCLC DGTIGICU MG MGDWP VKFCM
8QLW3URIHVL
OGPIICPFGPI VCPICP 4CTC OGNCKPMCP DKC[C UGMQNCJ 4CTC CPCM UGOCVC YC[CPI
OGPIIGPFQPIP[C CICT DKUC UGEGRCVP[C [CPIDGIKVWUCPICVFKUC[CPIKP[C
UCORCK FK MGDWP OGNCVK ,CPICP EGRCV 5WFCJUGMKCPYCMVWDGTUGNCPI,WDGFCJ
EGRCV LCNCPP[C /CM UGTW 4CTC MGTCU OGODCPVKPI VWNCPI FGPICP UWUCJ RC[CJ
OGPIJGPVCM JGPVKMCP NCPIMCJ ,WDGFCJ DGTWUCJC UGMWCV VGPCIC OGNCMWMCP RG
4CTC KPIKP EGRCV UGMQNCJ CVCW VKFCM! MGTLCCP OGOGVKM OGNCVK FCP OGP[KCPIK
VCP[C ,WDGFCJ OGPIWLK +K[C 4CTC KPIKP RCFK -KPK VCDWPICPP[C EWMWR DCP[CM
EGRCV DKUC UGMQNCJ /CM LCYCD 4CTC VGT 2CFC JCTK /KPIIW ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT
ICICR 0CJ MCNCW DGIKVW 4CTC JCTWU OG OGODGNKUGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMGDWVWJCP4CTC
PWTWV VGICU,WDGFCJFCPMGOWFKCPNCPI UGMQNCJ UGRGTVK RCMCKCP UGTCICO VCU FCP
UWPI OGPLGNCUMCP 'OCM LCNCPP[C EGRCV UGRCVW -CNK KPK UGDGNWO RGTIK ,WDGFCJ
EGRCVCICTUGEGRCVP[CUCORCKFKMGDWPFCP NGDKJ FWNW OGPKFWTMCP4CTC FK TWOCJ ;C
NGDKJ DCP[CM NCIK OGOGVKM OGNCVK +VW JCP[C MCNK UCLC 4CTC VKFCM KMWV UGTVC WPVWM
CTVKP[C'OCMFCRCVFWKVDCP[CMWPVWMDKUC NGDKJ OGPIJGOCV UGDCD MCNCW CFC 4CTC
DC[CT DKC[C UGMQNCJ 4CTC PCPVK OGPIGTVK! DGVCRC UGKUK FQNCPCP CPCMCPCM FK RCUCT
4CTC OGPWTWV UCLC VKFCM NCIK RTQVGU VCRK CMCP FKDGNKP[C $KUC FKDC[CPIMCP VGTMWTCU
JCP[C DGTFKCO FK IGPFQPICP 5CORCK FK NWFGUVCDWPICPP[CUGDGNWOFCRCVOGODGNK
MGDWP OGNCVK ,WDGFCJ NCPIUWPI OGOGVKM UGRGTCPIMCV MGDWVWJCP UGMQNCJ 5GPFKTKCP
OGNCVK UGPFKTKCP $GDGTCRC UCCV MGOWFKCP ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT OCUWM MG FCNCO
RCTC RGOGVKM NCKPP[C RWP OWNCK DGT JKTWMRKMWM MGTCOCKCP CMVKXKVCU LWCNDGNK
FCVCPICP *CK $GFQN VWODGP ICUKM FCP UGDGPVCT MGOWFKCP MGNWCT FGPICP
UKPFKT 6WVK RGOGVKM [CPI DCTW FCVCPI KVW OGODCYC UGRGTCPIMCV DGMCN MGDWVWJCP
;COGUVKICUKMFGOKOQOQPICPCMCPUG UGMQNCJ
MQNCJ LCYCD ,WDGFCJ OGPLGNCUMCP 1[C 2WNCPI FCTK RCUCT ,WDGFCJ OGPFCRCVK
4CTC CMCP UGMQNCJ! VCP[C 5CTK[GO UG 4CTCOCUKJVKFWTRWNCUVCRKNCPIUWPIUGIGTC
VGPICJ MCIGV UGRGTVK VKFCM RGTEC[C +[C FKDCPIWPMCPP[C *QTGGG 'OCM DCYC
UGOQIC UCLC 4CTC DKUC UGMQNCJ VCJWP KPK QNGJQNGJ UQTCM4CTCDGIKVWDCPIWPVKFWT
LCYCD ,WDGFCJ UGTKWU FGPICP VCVCRCP MG 0CJ UGOWC KPK WPVWM MGDWVWJCP 4CTC
CTCJ NCPIKV UGRGTVK OKPVC TGUVW RCFC 5CPI UGMQNCJ LGNCU ,WDGFCJ OGORGTNKJCVMCP
/CJC -WCUC /GTGMC VCORCM DGTUGOCPICV UGTCICO UGMQNCJ VCU FCP UGRCVW [CPI FK
OGOGVKM OGNCVK VCRK FCTK UGOWC RGOGVKM DCYCP[C KVW .CPIUWPI FKEQDC [C /CM!
KVW ,WDGFCJNCJ [CPI RCNKPI DGTUGOCPICV +[C EQDCNCJ RCUVK RCU WPVWMOW 0FWM
FGOK OGPFCRCV WCPI DCP[CM DWCV OGO 4CTC NCPIUWPI OGPIGPCMCP UGTCICO UG
DC[CTDKC[CUGMQNCJ4CTC5GNGUCKRGMGTLCCP MQNCJ UGRCVW FCP OGPECPIMNQPI VCU DCTW
OGOGVKM OGNCVK ,WDGFCJ [CPI DKCUCP[C KVW FCP OGOCPI RCU FKEQDCP[C 4CTC MKPK
NCPIUWPIRWNCPIMKPKRKPFCJMGNCFCPINCKP VCORCM EGTKC FGPICP DGTIC[C NC[CMP[C
[CPIFKVCPCOKRCFK&KUCPCCFCRGMGTLCCP UGRGTVK UWFCJ LCFK CPCM UGMQNCJ UCLC
OGP[KCPIK RCFK [CPI FKLCNCTK TWORWV UGDCICKOCPC IC[C 5JGTKPC UGMQNCJ FCNCO
TWORWV NKCT ,WDGFCJ OGP[KCPIK RCFK HKNO 2GVWCNCPICP 5JGTKPC *QTG JQTGG
UGFCPI 4CTC FKDKCTMCP DGDCU DGTOCKP FK JQTGGG UQTCM 4CTC OGNQPLCMNQPLCM MG
UGRWVCTNCFCPI[CPIDCICKRGTOCFCPKJKLCW IKTCPICP .KJCV /CM 4CTC DGTCPIMCV
TCMUCUC DGIKVW NWCU OGODGPVCPI UCORCK UGMQNCJ 4CTC DGTCPIMCV $GTCPIMCV
MCMK )WPWPI 5NCOGV 4CTC LCFK CICM /GORGTJCVKMCP 4CTC VCORCM DGIKVW
VGNCPVCTVCRKKDWCPCMKVWVGVCRDKUCRWNCPI MGIKTCPICP KVW ,WDGFCJ UCPICV VGTJCTW
DGTUCOC OGPLGNCPI OCITKD $GIKVWNCJ MKPK DGVCRC FKC OGTCUC CMCP OCORW OG
FCP JCTKJCTK UGNCPLWVP[C ,WDGFCJ OGNCMW P[GMQNCJMCPCPCMP[CVCPRCDCPVWCP4QLCNK
MCP RGMGTLCCP ICPFC OGOGVKM OGNCVK FCP UWCOK [CPI RGTPCJ OGTGOGJMCP MG
OGP[KCPIK RCFK UGDWCJ VWPVWVCP MGTLC OCORWCPP[C 4CTC OGOCPI OGPLCFK UG
NGDKJ MGTCU NCIK FGOK OGPFCRCV FWKV DWCJ MGDCPIICCP DCIK ,WDGFCJ MGDCPIIC
UGDCP[CMDCP[CMP[CWPVWMDKUCOGODC[CT CP[CPIVCMVGTWMWTQNGJCRCRWP
8QLW3URIHVL
9CMVW [CPI NCOC FKVWPIIWVWPIIW KVW P[C UGRGTVK UWFCJ OWNCK OGPEKWO DCW
FCVCPI LWIC 6KDC UCCVP[C 4CTC CMCP MGOCVKCP +PPCNKNNCJKYCKPPCKNCKJKTQLKWP
UGMQNCJ ,WDGFCJ VGTUGPVCM FCTK DCPIWP UGDWV ,WDGFCJ FGPICP UWCTC DGTIGVCT
VKFWT OGPIKPICVP[C 6CRK VKDCVKDC OG UGVGNCJ[CMKPCPCMP[CKVWOGPKPIICNFWPKC
P[GTWCM FK DGPCMP[C HKTCUCV VKFCM DCKM FCP MQPVCP KC OGPLGTKV JKUVGTKU 6QNQPI
FGPICP UC[WRUC[WR OGPFGPICT VGTKCMCP 6QNQQPI 6QNQQQPIII 6GVCPIIC UGMKVCT
DWTWPIICICM[CPIUGRGTVKOGPIKU[CTCVMCP UGIGTC DGTFCVCPICP ,WDGFCJ MKPK OGTCVCR
UGUWCVW 5GOGUVKP[C FKC DCJCIKC MCTGPC RKNW FK FGRCP 4CTC $WTWPI ICICM OG
YCMVW DGTCPIMCV UGMQNCJ 4CTC UWFCJ VKDC PIGRCMPIGRCMMCP UC[CRP[C UGRGTVK OG
VCRK VGTKCMCP ICICM [CPI UGOCMKP MGPECPI PCPFCKVWICUP[CVGNCJUGNGUCKOGPICDCTMCP
OGPIIGNKUCJMCPP[C ,WDGFCJ DWTWDWTW UGDWCJ MGOCVKCP FCP MGOWFKCP VGTDCPI
OGODCPIWPMCP 4CTC VCRK VGTP[CVC 4CTC OGPLCWJ FCTK TWOCJ ,WDGFCJ OWPIMKP
VKFCM DCPIWP-GODCNKKC DCPIWPMCP 4CTC OGPICDCTMCP MGOCVKCP NCIK FK VGORCV
VCRK PKJKN ,WDGFCJ MGOWFKCP OGPIQ[CPI GPVCJ FK OCPC ,WDGFCJ JCP[C DKUC OG
IQ[CPIMCP VWDWJ OWPIKN KVW VCRK VGVCR PCPIKUUGVKCROGNKJCVUGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMG
VKFCMDGTIGTCM 0FWMDCPIWPNCJ-CWJCTK DWVWJCP UGMQNCJ 4CTC KVW DGVCRC VGTCUC
KPKJCTWUUKCRUKCRDGTCPIMCVUGMQNCJ 4CTC OCUKJ VGTPIKCPIPIKCPI UWCTC 4CTC DGT
VGVCRVKFCMDGTIGTCM,WDGFCJOWNCKOGTCDC UQTCMUQTCM .KJCV /CM 4CTC CMCP DG
FCFC 4CTC FCP VKFCM CFC FGVCM LCPVWPIP[C TCPIMCV UGMQNCJ 4CTC DGTCPIMCV
UGJKPIIC OGODWCV ,WDGFCJ RCPKM &K NWCT $GTCPIMCVŒ
DWTWPI ICICM UGOCMKP MGPECPI VGTKCMCP

5WODGT4GRWDNKMC#IWUVWU

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVUGUWCKFGPICPKUKEGTRGPFKCVCU
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$CICKOCPCMCTCMVGTOCUKPIOCUKPIVQMQJ!
6WNKUMCP CNWT
TCPIMCKCP RGTKUVKYC [CPI FKCNCOK VQMQJ FCNCO EGTKVC RGPFGM
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6GPVWMCPVGOCEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV
6GPVWMCPUWFWVRCPFCPIEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV
6GPVWMCPRGUCP[CPIKPIKPFKUCORCKMCPRGPWNKUNGYCVEGTKVCRGPFGM$GTCPIMCV

&RQWRKFDUDPHQHQWXNDQXQVXULQWULQVLN

&DUDPHQHQWXNDQNDUDNWHUWRNRK
3HUKDWLNDQFXSOLNDQFHUSHQEHULNXW
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DGTWUCJCUGMWCVVGPCICOGNCMWMCPRGMGTLCCPOGOGVKMOGNCVKFCPOGP[KCPIKRCFK-KPK
VCDWPICPP[C EWMWR DCP[CM 2CFC JCTK /KPIIW ,WDGFCJ RGTIK MG RCUCT OGODGNK
UGRGTCPIMCVDGMCNMGDWVWJCP4CTCUGMQNCJUGRGTVKRCMCKCPUGTCICOVCUFCPUGRCVWŒ
'DULFXSOLNDQGLDWDVGDSDWGLNHWDKXLEDKZDNDUDNWHUWRNRK-XEHGDKDGDODKSHNHUMDNHUDV

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ő+DWCPCM KVW OGNCPLWVMCP RGTLCNCPCPP[C MG MGDWP -KPK OGTGMC JCTWU OGPKVK FK
ICNGPICP [CPI RCPLCPI 5GQTCPI RGPIIGODCNC OGODGTKMCP UKWNCP TGCMUK UKORCVKP[C
[CPI URQPVCP ,WDGFCJ VGVCR OGNCPIMCJOCPVCR 2GTNCMWCP DGIKVW UWFCJ DKCUC TKUKMQ
8QLW3URIHVL
UGDCICK UGQTCPI LCPFC OWFC [CPI OGPCTKM ECPVKM FCP UGMUK 5GDCICK DCNCUCP CVCU
RGTNCMWCP KVW ,WDGFCJ OGP[GPCPFWPIMCP NCIW [CPI JCP[C FKOGPIGTVK QNGJ FKTKP[C
UGPFKTKŒ
'DUL FXSOLNDQ GL DWDV GDSDW GLNHWDKXL EDKZD ODWDU WHPSDW SHULVWLZD \DQJ GLDODPL LEX GDQ
DQDNWHUVHEXWDGDODKGLNHEXQ

$GTNCVKJ/GPCPIICRK2GODCECCP%GTRGP

%CTCOGODCECMCPEGTKVCRGPFGMDGTDGFCFGPICPOGODCECUGPFKTK/GODCECMCPEGTKVC
RGPFGM DGTJWDWPICP FGPICP QTCPI NCKP 2GOCJCOCP VGTJCFCR KUK EGTKVC UCPICV
DGTRGPICTWJ VGTJCFCR ECTC OGODCECMCP EGTKVC *CNJCN [CPI OGORGPICTWJK RGODCECCP
EGTKVC CFCNCJ NCHCN KPVQPCUK LGFC GMURTGUK FCP IGUVWT .CHCN DGTJWDWPICP FGPICP ECTC
OGPIWECRMCPDWP[KDCJCUC%QPVQJRGPIWECRCPMCVCŎRGNCPCŏFCPŎEGNCPCŏVGPVWDGTDGFC
-GUCNCJCPWECROGPICMKDCVMCPMGUCNCJCPRGOCMPCCP+PKNCJUCNCJUCVWEQPVQJRGNCHCNCP
+PVQPCUK CFCNCJ NCIW MCNKOCV $GTJWDWPICP FGPICP VKPIIKTGPFCJ MGTCUNGOCJ
RGODCECCP MCNKOCV %QPVQJ MCNKOCV ő6QNQPI VQNQPI MGDCMCTCPŒ UGDCKMP[C FKDCEC
FGPICP KPVQPCUK VKPIIK FCP MGTCU *CN KPK MCTGPC MGCFCCP FCNCO MCNKOCV KVW ICYCV

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,GFC CFCNCJ RGODGTJGPVKCP UGOGPVCTC $GTJWDWPICP FGPICP MCRCP RGODCEC DGTJGPVK
UGLGPCM WPVWM OGPICODKN PCRCU ,GFC UCPICV OGORGPICTWJK OCMPC MCNKOCV ,GFC UCNCJ
OCMC RGOCJCOCP VGTJCFCR OCMPC MCNKOCV CMCP NCKP %QPVQJ 5KUYC DCTW DGNCLCT DCJCUC
+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GTJCVKMCPRGPLGFCCPDGTKMWV
5KUYCDCTWDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GPLGFCCPVGTUGDWVOGOKNKMKOCMUWF
[CPIDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCUCFCNCJUKUYCDCTW
5KUYCDCTWDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU2GPLGFCCPVGTUGDWVOGOKNKMKOCMUWF
UKUYCUGFCPIDGNCLCTDCJCUC+PFQPGUKCFKMGNCU
'MURTGUK CFCNCJ RCPFCPICP CKT OWMC [CPI OGORGTNKJCVMCP RGTCUCCP UGUGQTCPI
-CNKOCV [CPI DGTKUK MGUGFKJCP JCTWU FKUCORCKMCP FGPICP GMURTGUK UGFKJ -CNKOCV [CPI
DGTKUKMGDCJCIKCCPJCTWUFKUCORCKMCPFGPICPGMURTGUKDCJCIKC2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJMCNKOCV
DGTKMWV
+PPCNKNNCJKYCKPPCKNCKJKTQLKWP UGDWV,WDGFCJFGPICPUWCTCDGTIGVCTUGVGNCJ[CMKP
CPCMP[CKVWOGPKPIICNFWPKC
-CNKOCVFKCVCUUGDCKMP[CFKDCECFGPICPGMURTGUKVGTMGLWVDGTECORWTUGFKJ
)GUVWT CFCNCJ IGTCMCP CPIIQVC VWDWJ [CPI OGPFWMWPI EGTKVC $GTIGTCMNCJ UGUWCK
FGPICP KUK EGTKVC )GTCM [CPI MCOW NCMWMCP UCCV DGTEGTKVC UGDCKMP[C IGTCMCP [CPI
OGPFWMWPIOCMPC

5GMCTCPIMCOWCMCPDGTNCVKJOGPKNCKRGPCORKNCPVGOCPOWOGODCECEGTRGP.CMWMCP
MGIKCVCPDGTKMWV

$GTNCVKJNCJOGODCECMCPEGTRGPFKCVCUFGPICPNCHCNKPVQPCUKLGFCGMURTGUKFCPIGUVWT
[CPIOGPFWMWPIFCPVGRCV
5CVWVGOCPOGODCECMCPEGTRGPVGOCPNCKPOGPKNCKRGODCECCPP[C6WNKURGPKNCKCPOW
FCNCOVCDGNDGTKMWV-GTLCMCPFKDWMWVWICUOW
8QLW3URIHVL
#URGM[CPI&KPKNCK
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,WKVC ,GNCU 6GRCV 6GRCV -WTCPI $GNWO .CHCN KPVQPCUK FCP LGFC [CPI FKNCMW
OGPFWMWPI CFC MCP ,WKVC UWFCJ EWMWR DCKM *CP[C
IGTCMCP UCLC ,WKVC DGNWO OGPWPLWMMCP GMU
RTGUK&KCOCUKJOCNW&CPDGNWOCFC
IGTCMCP UCCV FKC DGTEGTKVC ,CFK MGUCP
MCMW VCORCM UCCV FKC OGODCECMCP
EGTKVC 5GDCKMP[C ,WKVC NGDKJ DGTNCVKJ
DGTGMURTGUK FCP OGNCMWMCP IGTCMCP
[CPIOGPFWMWPIEGTKVC

6GTWUNCJ DGTNCVKJ DGTEGTKVC FCP RGTJCVKMCP VCPIICRCP VGOCPOW $GTEGTKVCNCJ FCP
RGTDCKMKNCJRGPCORKNCPOWUGUWCKFGPICPVCPIICRCPVGOCPOW
2KNKJNCJUCVWRGPEGTKVCVGTDCKM$GTKNCJFWMWPICPUGDCICKRGPIJCTICCP

.QODC/GODCECMCP%GTRGP
5GVKCR MGNQORQM UWFCJ OGOKNKMK LCIQ OGODCECMCP EGTKVC .CMWMCP MGIKCVCP NQODC
OGODCECMCPEGTRGPFKMGNCU2KNKJNCJVKICQTCPIVGOCPOWFCPIWTWOWUGDCICKUGDCICK
MQOGPVCVQT CVCW RGODGTK VCPIICRCP UGECTC NKUCP #VWTNCJ RGTNQODCCP UGRGTVK DGPCT
DGPCT NQODC 5KUYC [CPI VKFCM OGPLCFK LWTK CVCW RWP VKFCM OGYCMKNK MGNQORQMP[C
DGTVWICUUGDCICKRGPKNCKUGECTCVGTVWNKU.CMWMCPRGPKNCKCPUGECTCQDLGMVKH6WNKURGPKNCKCP
UGRGTVKVCDGNDGTKMWV

.CHCN +PVQPCUK ,GFC 'MURTGUK )GUVWT
0COC 6QVCN
# $ % # $ % # $ % # $ % # $ %
#IPGU*KF[CYCVK Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ Ũ RQKP

-GVGTCPICP#WPVWMMCVGIQTKDCKMPKNCK UMQT EWMWR
$WPVWMMCVGIQTKEWMWRDCKMPKNCK UMQT DCKM
%WPVWMMCVGIQTKMWTCPIPKNCK UMQTDCKMUGMCNK

6WICU4WOCJ
$GTMWPLWPINCJMGVGORCVVGOCPOW
/KPVCVGOCPOWOGODCECMCPUGDWCJEGTRGP
6CPIICRKECTCRGODCECCPEGTRGPVGOCPOW
8QLW3URIHVL

%/GODCEC$WMW$KQITCHK
$WMWDKQITCHKCFCNCJDWMW[CPIDGTKUKTKYC[CVJKFWRUGQTCPIVQMQJUGRGTVKRGPWNKU
DWFC[CYCP PGICTCYCP KNOWYCP UCUVTCYCP FCP UGPKOCP /GODCEC DWMW DKQITCHK
DCP[CM OCPHCCVP[C -COW FCRCV OGPIGVCJWK RGTLCNCPCP FCP RGTLWCPICPJKFWR VQMQJ
&GPICPFGOKMKCPMCOWFCRCVOGPEQPVQJJCNJCN[CPIRCVWVFKVKTW6GPVWJCNJCNRQUKVKH
FCTKVQMQJ
2GTPCJ OGODCEC DWMW DKQITCHK! $KQITCHK RTGUKFGP CVCW CTVKU! -GIKCVCP MCNK KPK
CFCNCJ OGODCEC DWMW DKQITCHK 5GVGNCJ OGODCEC DWMW DKQITCHK MCOW FKJCTCRMCP
OCORW OGPIWPIMCRMCP JCNJCN [CPI FCRCV FKVGNCFCPK FCTK VQMQJ +MWVK MGIKCVCP KPK
FGPICPDCKM

/GODCEC+PVGPUKH$KQITCHK

$CECNCJ FGPICP UCMUCOC EQPVQJ DKQITCHK DGTKMWV %CVCVNCJ JCNJCN RGPVKPI FCTK
DKQITCHKVGTUGDWV%CVCVNCJRGTDWCVCPRGTDWCVCPDCKMFCTKVQMQJ[CPIRCVWVFKVGNCFCPK
2TGUKFGP#DFWTTCJOCP9CJKF
#DFWTTCJOCP 9CJKF [CPI CMTCD FKRCPIIKN )WU &WT
OGPLCDCV 2TGUKFGP 4+ MG OWNCK 1MVQDGT JKPIIC ,WNK
$GNKCW NCJKT VCPIICN #IWUVWU FK FGUC &GPCP[CT
,QODCPI ,CYC 6KOWT)WU &WT CFCNCJ RWVTC RGTVCOC FCTK GPCO
DGTUCWFCTC #[CJP[C CFCNCJ UGQTCPI RGPFKTK QTICPKUCUK DGUCT
0CJFNCVWN 7NCOC [CPI DGTPCOC -* 9CJKF *CU[KO +DWP[C
DGTPCOC *L 5JQNGJCJ CFCNCJ RWVTK RGPFKTK 2GUCPVTGP &GPCP[CT
,QODCPI-*$KUTK5[COUWTK&CTKRGTMCYKPCPP[CFGPICP5KPVC
0WTK[CJ OGTGMC FKMCTWPKC GORCV QTCPI CPCM [CKVW #NKUUC
3QVTWPPCFC /WPCYCTQJ <CPPWDC #TKHCJ %JCHUQJ #PPKVC
*C[CVWPPWHWUFCP+PC[CJ9WNCPFCTK
5GLCM OCUC MCPCMMCPCM )WU &WT OGORWP[CK MGIGOCTCP
OGODCECFCPTCLKPOGOCPHCCVMCPRGTRWUVCMCCPRTKDCFKC[CJP[C
5GNCKPKVW$GNKCWLWICCMVKHDGTMWPLWPIMGRGTRWUVCMCCPWOWOFK
,CMCTVC2CFCWUKCDGNCUCPVCJWP)WU&WTVGNCJCMTCDFGPICPDGTDCICKOCLCNCJUWTCVMCDCT
PQXGN FCP DWMWDWMW &K UCORKPI OGODCEC $GNKCW LWIC JQDK DGTOCKP DQNC ECVWT FCP
OWUKM$CJMCP)WU&WTRGTPCJFKOKPVCWPVWMOGPLCFKMQOGPVCVQTUGRCMDQNCFKVGNGXKUK
-GIGOCTCP NCKPP[C [CPI KMWV LWIC OGNGPIMCRK JQDKP[C CFCNCJ OGPQPVQP DKQUMQR
-GIGOCTCPP[C KPK OGPKODWNMCP CRTGUKCUK [CPI OGPFCNCO FCNCO FWPKC HKNO +PKNCJ
UGDCDP[COGPICRC)W&WTRCFCVCJWPFKCPIMCVUGDCICKMGVWCLWTK(GUVKXCN(KNO
+PFQPGUKC
/CUCTGOCLC)WU&WTUGDCIKCPDGUCTFKJCDKUMCPFK;QI[CMCTVCFCP6GICNTGLQ&KFWC
VGORCV KPKNCJ RGPIGODCPICP KNOW RGPIGVCJWCP OWNCK OGPKPIMCV /CUC DGTKMWVP[C )WU
&WT VKPIICN FK ,QODCPI FK RGUCPVTGP 6CODCM $GTCU UCORCK MGOWFKCP OGNCPLWVMCP
UVWFKP[CFK/GUKT5GDGNWODGTCPIMCVMG/GUKTRCOCPP[CVGNCJOGNCOCTMCPUGQTCPIICFKU
WPVWMP[C[CKVW5KPVC0WTK[CJCPCM*CLK/WJ5CMWT2GTMCYKPCPP[CFKNCMUCPCMCPMGVKMC
)WU&WTDGTCFCFK/GUKT
8QLW3URIHVL
5GRWNCPI FCTK RGPIGODCTCCPP[C OGPECTK KNOW )WU &WT MGODCNK MG ,QODCPI FCP
OGOKNKJ OGPLCFK IWTW 2CFC VCJWP $GNKCW DGTICDWPI FK (CMWNVCU 7UJWNWFKP
7PKXGTUKVCU6GDW+TGPI,QODCPI6KICVCJWPMGOWFKCP$GNKCWOGPLCFKUGMTGVCTKU2GUCPVTGP
6GDW +TGPI FCP RCFC VCJWP [CPI UCOC )WU &WT OWNCK OGPLCFK RGPWNKU $GNKCW MGODCNK
OGPGMWPKDCMCVP[CUGDCICKRGPWNKUFCPMQNWOPKU.GYCVVWNKUCPVWNKUCPVGTUGDWVICICUCP
RGOKMKTCP)WU&WTOWNCKOGPFCRCVDCP[CMRGTJCVKCP
2CFCVCJWP)WU&WTFKOKPVCRCOCPP[C-*;WUWH*CU[KOWPVWMOGODCPVWFK
2GUCPVTGP6GDW+TGPI,QODCPIFGPICPOGPLCFKUGMTGVCTKU&CTKUKPK)WU&WTOWNCKUGTKPI
OGPFCRCVMCPWPFCPICPOGPLCFKPCTCUWODGTRCFCUGLWONCJHQTWOFKUMWUKMGCICOCCPFCP
MGRGUCPVTGPCP DCKM FK FCNCO OCWRWP NWCT PGIGTK 5GNCPLWVP[C )WU &WT VGTNKDCV FCNCO
MGIKCVCP .5/ 2GTVCOC FK .2'5 DGTUCOC &CYCO 4CJCTFLQ #UYCD /CJCUKP FCP #FK
5CUQPQFCNCORTQ[GMRGPIGODCPICPRGUCPVTGPMGOWFKCP)WU&WTOGPFKTKMCP2/[CPI
FKOQVQTKQNGJ.2'5
2CFC VCJWP )WU &WT RKPFCJ MG ,CMCTVC /WNCOWNC $GNKCW OGTKPVKU 2GUCPVTGP
%KICPLWT5GOGPVCTCRCFCCYCNVCJWP)WU&WTFKRGTEC[CUGDCICK9CMKN-CVKD5[WTKCJ
2$07 &K UKPK )WU &WT VGTNKDCV FCNCO FKUMWUK FCP RGTFGDCVCP [CPI UGTKWU OGPIGPCK
OCUCNCJ CICOC UQUKCN FCP RQNKVKM FGPICP DGTDCICK MCNCPICP NKPVCU CICOC UWMW FCP
FKUKRNKP)WU&WTUGOCMKPUGTKWUOGPWNKUFCPDGTIGNWVFGPICPFWPKCP[CDCKMFKNCRCPICP
MGDWFC[CCP RQNKVKM OCWRWP RGOKMKTCP MGKUNCOCP -CTKGT [CPI FKCPIICR BOGP[KORCPIB
FCNCO MCRCUKVCUP[C UGDCICK UGQTCPI VQMQJ CICOC UGMCNKIWU RGPIWTWU 2$07FCP
OGPIWPFCPI EKDKTCP CFCNCJ MGVKMC OGPLCFK MGVWC &GYCP -GUGPKCP ,CMCTVC
&-, RCFC
VCJWP$GNKCWLWICOGPLCFKMGVWCLWTKFCNCO(GUVKXCN(KNO+PFQPGUKC
((+VCJWP

2CFC VCJWP )WU &WT FKRKNKJ UGECTC CMNCOCUK QNGJ UGDWCJ VKO CJN JCNN YC CNBCSFK
[CPI FKMGVWCK -* #UBCF 5[COUWN #TKHKP WPVWM OGPFWFWMK LCDCVCP -GVWC 7OWO 2$07
RCFCOWMVCOCTMGFK5KVWDQPFQ,CDCVCPVGTUGDWVMGODCNKFKMWMWJMCPRCFCOWMVCOCT
MG FK RGUCPVTGP -TCR[CM ;QI[CMCTVC
FCP OWMVCOCT FK %KRCUWPI ,CYC $CTCV

,CDCVCPMGVWCWOWO2$07MGOWFKCPFKNGRCUMGVKMC)WU&WTOGPLCDCVRTGUKFGP4+
MG

5WODGTJVVRYYYMGNCUOC[CEQO

$KQITCHKCFCNCJEGTKVCVGPVCPIJKFWRUGUGQTCPI[CPIFKVWNKUQTCPINCKP
&CNCODWMWDKQITCHKMKVCDKUCVCJWRGTLCNCPCPJKFWRVQMQJRGTLWCPICPVQMQJFCNCO
OGPECRCKMGUWMUGUCPFCPUKMCRUGTVCRGTKNCMWVQMQJ[CPIFCRCVFKVGNCFCPK
%QPVQJJCNJCN[CPIRCVWVFKVGNCFCPKFCTKVQMQJCPVCTCNCKP
MGVGMWPCPVQMQJFCNCODGNCLCT

5KMCRRCPVCPIOGP[GTCJFCPNCKPNCKP

/GPFKUMWUKMCP$KQITCHK6QMQJ

&KUMWUKMCPFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOWRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWV
-CRCP)WU&WTNCJKT!
&KCNCJKTFKMQVCOCPC!
5KCRCPCOCMGFWCQTCPIVWC)WU&WT!
#RCMGIGOCTCP)WU&WT!
#RCMCJFCORCMRQUKVKHFCTKMGIGOCTCP)WU&WT!
8QLW3URIHVL
5GVGNCJDGNCLCTFCTK/GUKTRTQHGUKCRC[CPI)WU&WTLCNCPK!
2TQHGUKCRC[CPI)WU&WTLCNCPKFK2GUCPVTGP6GDW+TGPI,QODCPI!
6WNKUMCPRGTLCNCPCPJKFWR)WU&WTUGECTCNGPIMCRFCNCOOGTCKJRTQHGUKVGTVKPIIK!
*CNJCNCRC[CPIFCRCVFKVGNCFCPKFCTKVQMQJ)WU&WT!

6WNKUJCUKNFKUMWUKOWFCNCOVCDGNUGRGTVKDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW
+PKNCJ+FGPVKVCUFCP*CN*CNVGPVCPI)WU&WT
0Q #URGM 7TCKCP
0COCVQMQJ
6GORCVVCPIICNNCJKT
0COCQTCPIVWC
0COCKUVTK
0COCCPCMCPCM
-GIGOCTCP
2GTLCNCPCPRTQHGUK
2GTLWCPICPJKFWRVQMQJ
*CNJCN[CPIFCRCVFKVGNCFCPK

2TGUGPVCUKMCPJCUKNFKUMWUKMCNKCP/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPFCTKVGOCPNCKPFCPIWTWOW

6WICU4WOCJ

$CECNCJUGDWCJDWMWDKQITCHKFGPICPVGNKVK
.CRQTMCPJCUKNOGODCECOWFGPICPHQTOCVDGTKMWV6WNKUFKDWMWVWICUOW

+PKNCJJCUKNOGODCECDWMWDKQITCHK
,WFWN$WMW$KQITCHK AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2GPWNKU$WMW$KQITCHK AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6GTDKVCP6CJWP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2GPGTDKV AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6QMQJ[CPI&KWNCU AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+FGPVKVCU6QMQJ
6GORCVVCPIICNNCJKT AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
-GIGOCTCP AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2TQHGUK6QMQJ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
#YCN-CTKGT6QMQJ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
6CJCRCP-CTKGT6QMQJ AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
2GTLWCPICP6QMQJ/GPIGLCT2TQHGUKAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
*CNJCN[CPI2CVWV&KVGNCFCPK AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA

8QLW3URIHVL

&/GPIWDCJ6GMU9CYCPECTCOGPLCFK0CTCUK

$CICKOCPC MGIKCVCP MCNKCP OGODCEC KPVGPUKH DKQITCHK VQMQJ! 5GNCOCV UGMCTCPI
MCOWVGNCJRKPVCTOGPKNCKFCPOGOKNKJJCNJCN[CPIRQUKVKHWPVWMFKVKTW0CJMGIKCVCP
MCNK KPK CFCNCJ OGPIWDCJ VGMU YCYCPECTC OGPLCFK PCTCUK 6GNCJ MCOW MGVCJWK RCFC
MGIKCVCPCYCNWPKVKPKRGPIGTVKCPYCYCPECTC6CJWMCJMCOWRTQUGUCYCNJKPIICCMJKT
MGIKCVCPYCYCPECTC!#FCDGDGTCRCJCN[CPIRGTNWMCNKCPMGVCJWKVGPVCPIRTQUGUCYCN
JKPIICUGVGNCJOGNCMWMCPYCYCPECTC

5GDGNWOOGNCMWMCPYCYCPECTCMCOWJCTWU
OGOKNKJVQRKMCVCWOCUCNCJ[CPIKPIKPFKRGECJMCP
OGOKNKJPCTCUWODGT[CPIVGRCVWPVWMOGODGTKMCPKPHQTOCUKUGECTC
VGRCV
OGNCMWMCPRGTLCPLKCPFGPICPPCTCUWODGT
OGPGPVWMCPVGORCVFCP
YCMVWRGNCMUCPCCPYCYCPECTC
OGP[WUWPRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPYCYCPECTCUGUWCKFGPICPVQRKM
FCPDKNCRGTNW
OGODGTKVCJWMCPRQMQMRQMQMRGTVCP[CCPMGRCFCPCTCUWODGT

5CCVOGNCMWMCPYCYCPECTCMCOWJCTWU
FCVCPIVGRCVYCMVWUGUWCKFGPICPMGUGRCMCVCP
RGTJCVKMCPRGPCORKNCP
UKCRFGPICPRGTUKCRCPFCPRGPIGVCJWCPOCUCNCJ
OGPIGOWMCMCPCNCUCPMGFCVCPICPVGTNGDKJFCJWNW
UGMCFCTDCUCDCUK
OGOWNCKFGPICPRGTVCP[CCP[CPIDGTUKHCVWOWO
RGTVCP[CCPVKFCMDGTUKHCVKPVGTQICVKH
FGPICTMCPLCYCDCPPCTCUWODGTFGPICPDCKM
UKCRMCPECVCVCPCNCVTGMCOFCPLCPICPTCIWWPVWMOGPICLWMCP
RGTVCP[CCPDCTW[CPIDGTJWDWPICPFGPICPLCYCDCPPCTCUWODGTFCP
LCPICPOGP[GNCRGPLGNCUCPPCTCUWODGT

5GVGNCJYCYCPECTCMCOWJCTWU

WECRMCPVGTKOCMCUKJMGRCFCPCTCUWODGT

OGPWNKUWNCPIJCUKNYCYCPECTCCRCCFCP[C

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/GODCPFKPIMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
/GPWNKU&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
/GP[WPVKPI&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
/GNCMWMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
1.#*4#)#
%/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC
/GPFKUMWUKMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU
$GTNCVKJ/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC6GMU
6WICU4WOCJ
&/GPWNKU/GOQ
/GOCJCOK%QPVQJ/GOQ
$GTNCVKJ/GPWNKU/GOQ
/GP[WPVKPI/GOQ
6WICU4WOCJ
8QLW2ODK5DJD

#/GPWNKU*CN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC

2CFC 7PKV MCOW UWFCJ OGPIGPCN MGIKCVCP YCYCPECTC 5GMCTCPI MCOW FKCLCM
WPVWM MGODCNK DGNCLCT OGPFGPICTMCP YCYCPECTC /CUKJ KPICV DWMCP CRC KVW YCYCP
ECTC! 9CYCPECTC CFCNCJ MGIKCVCP DGTVCP[C LCYCD FGPICP PCTCUWODGTWPVWM OGPGOW
MCPKPHQTOCUK[CPIFKDWVWJMCPCVCWOGOGECJMCPRGTOCUCNCJCP[CPIFKJCFCRK&CNCO
OGPLCYCD RGTVCP[CCP VGPVW PCTCUWODGT OGODGTKMCP KPHQTOCUK UGNGPIMCR OWPIMKP
&CNCO WTCKCP LCYCDCP VGTUGDWV CFC JCNJCN RGPVKPI CVCW RQMQM [CPI RGTNW FKRCJCOK
RGYCYCPECTC
-GIKCVCPMCNKKPKCFCNCJOGPGOWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPPCTCUWODGT
FCNCOYCYCPECTCFCPOGPWNKUMCPP[CMGODCNK$CICKOCPCOGPGPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI
KVW!+MWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM

/GP[KOCM9CYCPECTC

&WCVGOCPOWCMCPOGODCECMCPYCYCPECTCDGTKMWV5KOCMFGPICPDCKM5KCRMCP
CNCVVWNKU6WNKUNCJJCNJCNRGPVKPIFCTKLCYCDCPPCTCUWODGT

5CVTKC/WFCFK#ODCPI,WCTC
-NWD5CVTKC/WFC$TKVCOC,CMCTVCDGTCFCFKCODCPILWCTC-GLWCTCCP$QNC$CUMGV#PVCTMNWD
#UKC6GPIICTC2CFCRGTVCPFKPICPMGFWCFK$TKVCOC#TGPC5RTQVUOCN-GNCRC)CFKPI
,CMCTVC5CDVWVCPIICN#RTKN5CVTKC/WFCOGPWPFWMMCPRGUCKPIMWCVUGMCNKIWULWCTC
DGTVCJCP*CTDQWU%GPVTGFGPICPCPIMC *DPEDU3HUWDQGLQJDQ%DVNHW6DWULD0XGD
$GTKMWVRGPIICNCPYCYCPECTCFGPICP(KEVQT)KFGQP
4QTKPI
2GYCYCPECTC 5KCRCUCLC[CPIVGTICDWPIFCNCO
MNWD5CVTKC/WFC2CM!
0CTCUWODGT 6KO 5CVTKC /WFC MCNK KPK CFCNCJ
ICDWPICP CPVCTC RGOCKP CUKPI
FCP RGOCKP NQMCN &WGV RGOCKP
CUKPI VGTUGDWV CFCNCJ #NGZCPFGT
)QTFQP *CTVOCP FCP ,GOKPQ
-COCN 5QDGTU 5GFCPIMCP RG
OCKP NQMCN CFCNCJ ;QWDGN
5QPFCMJ 4QPP[ )WPCYCP
(CKUCN,#JOCF9GPFJC9KLC[C
#OKP 2TKJCPVQPQ FCP
9GNN[CPUQP5KVWOQTCPI
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCRGTOCKPCPOGTGMC
2CM! 6XPEHU.RPSDV0LQJJX$SULO
0CTCUWODGT &WGV KPK DGTOCKP FGPICP RCFW FCP MQORCM 6CORCM RCFC CYCN
RGTOCKPCP 5CVTKC /WFC WPIIWN FGPICP RCFC GORCV OGPKV
8QLW2ODK5DJD
RGTVCOC5GOWCRGOCKPVGTOCUWM[CPIDGTCFCFKDCPIMWECFCPICP
OGODGTK MQPVTKDWUK OCMUKOCN -COK DGTOCKP FGPICP RQNC MCOK
UGPFKTK FCP DGTDGFC FGPICP VCJWP NCNW -COK DGTOCKP NGRCU VCPRC
DGDCP
2GYCYCPECTC -JWUWU FWGV RGOCKP CUKPI KVW CRC MGWPIIWNCP [CPI OGTGMC
NCMWMCPWPVWM5CVTKC/WFC!
0CTCUWODGT *CTVOCP FCP 5QDGTU OGPLCFK RGPIWORWN CPIMC VGTDCP[CM FGPICP
FCP RQKP -GFWC RGOCKP CUKPI KPK OGTWRCMCP RGOCKP MWPEK
5CVTKC/WFC
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCUVTCVGIKRGTOCKPCP5CVTKC/WFC2CM!
0CTCUWODGT 5VTCVGIK CYCN OGPCJCP VTCPUKUK NCYCP FCTK DGTVCJCP UCORCK
OGP[GTCPI 6KFCM VGTNCNW DGTJCUK OGOCPI MCTGPC DGTWNCPI MCNK
UGTCPICP DCNKM*CTDQWT %GPVGT OGPIJCUKNMCP CPIMC 0COWP MCOK
DGTJCUKNOGPCJCPNGORCTCPVKFCCPIMCNCYCP
6XPEHU.RPSDV0LQJJX$SULOGHQJDQSHQJXEDKDQ

/GPFKUMWUKMCP*CNJCN2GPVKPIFCNCO9CYCPECTC
6GPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPQNGJPCTCUWODGT6WNKUFGPICPUKPIMCV
FCPLGNCU
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCRGTOCKPCPOGTGMC2CM!
0CTCUWODGT &WGVKPKDGTOCKPFGPICPRCFWFCPMQORCM6CORCMRCFC
CYCN RGTOCKPCP 5CVTKC /WFC WPIIWN FGPICP RCFC
GORCV OGPKV RGTVCOC 5GOWC RGOCKP VGTOCUWM [CPI
DGTCFCFKDCPIMWECFCPICPOGODGTKMQPVTKDWUKOCMUKOCN
-COK DGTOCKP FGPICP RQNC MCOK UGPFKTK FCP DGTDGFC
FGPICPVCJWPNCNW-COKDGTOCKPNGRCUVCPRCDGDCP

*CNRGPVKPICVCWKPHQTOCUKFCNCORGVKMCPYCYCPECTCFKCVCUCFCNCJMGMQORCMCPRQNC
[CPIDGTDGFCFCPMQPVTKDWUKOCMUKOCNFCNCOUGVKCRRGTOCKPCP

/KPVCNCJVCPIICRCPFCTKIWTWFCPMGNQORQMNCKP
2GTDCKMKNCJJCUKNMGTLCOW[CPIOCUKJMWTCPIVGRCVUGUWCKFGPICPVCPIICRCPIWTWFCP
VGOCPNCKP
8QLW2ODK5DJD
$GTNCVKJ5GPFKTK

$CECNCJVGMUYCYCPECTCDGTKMWV
/KEJCGN1YGP
$GVCJFK0GYECUVNG
2GTLCNCPCP MCTKGT /KEJCGN 1YGP DGTUCOC 0GYECUVNG 7PKVGF OGOCPI VKFCM OWNWU
&CNCOFWCOWUKORGTVCOCP[CUGOGPLCMRKPFCJFCTK4GCN/CFTKF1YGPJCP[CDGTOCKP
UGDCP[CMMCNK(CMVQTEGFGTCOGPLCFKRGP[GDCDWVCOC
2GP[GTCPIMGNCJKTCP%JGUVGTKPKFWCMCNKOGPICNCOKEGFGTCUGTKWU2CFCRGTVGPICJCP
OWUKO 1YGP OGPICNCOK RCVCJ VWNCPI OGVCVCTUCN UCCV DGTVCDTCMCP FGPICP 2CWN
4QDKPUQP FCP CDUGP JKPIIC OGPLGNCPI CMJKT OWUKO 2CFC RKCNC FWPKC UCCV
OGORGTMWCV +PIITKU KC OGPICNCOK MGTWUCMCP FK NKICOGP NWVWV FCP OGOCMUCP[C CDUGP
UGNCOCJCORKTUGVCJWP
6CRK OWUKO KPK MQPFKUK HKUKMP[C OWNCK OGODCKM 5CORCK FGTD[ V[PGYGCT OGNCYCP
5WPFGTNCPFRGMCPNCNWKCUWFCJDGTOCKPMCNKFKNKICFCPOGPEGVCMIQN*GDCVP[C
6JG2JGPQOGPQPOGODWCVIQNFKRGTVCPFKPICPVGTCMJKT
&GPICPRGPCORKNCPUGRGTVKKVW0GYECUVNGVGPVWVKFCMOCWMGJKNCPICPRGOCKPVGTDCKM
'TQRC VCJWP KPK 5C[CPIP[C RKJCM MNWD DGNWO OGORGTRCPLCPI MQPVTCMP[C [CPI
CMCP JCDKU OWUKO FGRCP $GTKMWV RGVKMCP YCYCPECTC VGPVCPI MQPFKUK FCP VCTIGVP[C
DGTUCOC0GYECUVNG
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCTCUCP[CDGTOCKPFK&GTD[6[PGYGCTFCPOGPEGVCMIQN
RGPGPVW!
1YGP 5C[CDCTWDGTOCKPFWCMCNKFK&GTD[KPK;CPIRGTVCOCFK5VCFKWO
1H .KIJV FCP DGTCMJKT KODCPI ,CFK UCPICV OGP[GPCPIMCP
OGPFCRCVMCPMGOGPCPICPKPK
2GYCYCPECTC 5GVGNCJUGTKPIEGFGTCDCICKOCPCMQPFKUKUGMCTCPI!
1YGP #MJKTP[C UC[C DKUC DGTOCKP FK JCORKT UGNWTWJ RGTVCPFKPICP
0GYECUVNG OWUKO KPK /GOCPI UGORCV CDUGP UCCV OGPICNCOK
ICPIIWCP FK RCJC VCRK UC[C NCPIUWPI MGODCNK DGTOCKP FCP
OGPEGVCM IQN 5GECTC WOWO UC[C UWFCJ EWMWR UGPCPI FGPICP
MQPFKUKKPKFCPVGVCRDGTJCTCRRGTHQTOCUC[CVGTWUDGTMGODCPI+PK
CFCNCJRGPCORKNCPVGTDCKMUC[CUGOGPLCMFCVCPIFKUKPK
2GYCYCPECTC 2GTHQTOCVKOUGPFKTK!
1YGP -COKOGOCPIOGPLCNCPKOWUKO[CPIDWTWMFCPKVWOGODWCVUC[C
FCP MNWD HTWUVCUK -COK JCTWU OGPFCRCV JCUKN DCIWU WPVWM
OGPLCYCDMTKVKMVGTUGDWV
2GYCYCPECTC &WMWPICPFCTKUWRQTVGT!
1YGP 2GPFWMWPI 0GYECUVNG UCPICV DGTUGOCPICV FGPICP UGRCM DQNC
/GTGMC VGTWU OGPFWMWPI YCNCW MGCFCCP VKFCM DGTLCNCP FGPICP
DCKM 6CRK UCCV #PFC OGTCKJ MGOGPCPICP VKFCM CFC VGORCV NCKP
[CPIDKUCOGPCPFKPIK0GYECUVNG
2GYCYCPECTC 2GPFCRCV#PFCVGPVCPI-GGICP!
1YGP &KC RGNCVKJ [CPI DCIWU +C OGPCPCOMCP TCUC RGTEC[C FKTK MGRCFC
UGOWC QTCPI FCP UCCV KPK MCOK UGFCPI OGTCUCMCP OCPHCCVP[C
/GOCPI OGODWVWJMCP YCMVW CICT MGKPIKPCP RGNCVKJ FKRCJCOK
8QLW2ODK5DJD
UGOWC RGOCKP VCRK UCCV KPK MCOK UWFCJ OWNCK OGPIGTVK

MGKPIKPCPP[C
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCVCTIGVFCPTGPECPCOCUCFGRCPFK0GYECUVNG!
1YGP $GDGTCRCYCMVWNCNW-GXKPOGODKECTCMCPFKTKP[COGOKNKMKCODKUK
[CPI DGUCT DGTUCOC VKO KPK +C KPIKP 0GYECUVNG OGTCKJ VKMGV .KIC
%JCORKQP +C UWFCJ DGTGPECPC WPVWM OGTGMTWV RGOCKP JGDCV
OWUKOFGRCP/CUCFGRCPMNWDUCPICVEGTCJ
2GYCYCPECTC $CICKOCPCFGPICPRGODKECTCCPMQPVTCM#PFC!
1YGP -NWDOGOCPIDGNWOOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPWPVWMOGORGTRCPLCPI
MQPVTCMUC[C6CRKRCFCFCUCTP[CUC[CUCPICVP[COCPFCPDGTCJ
DGTOCKP FK UKPK /CPCLGT RWP UWFCJ OGOKPVC UC[C WPVWM VGVCR FK
UKPK,CFKUC[CJCP[CDKUCOGPWPIIW
2GYCYCPECTC -GJKFWRCPUGVGNCJUGRCMDQNC!
1YGP -CTGPC UC[C OGPEKPVCK UGRCM DQNC OWPIMKP MGJKFWRCP UC[C VKFCM
CMCP LCWJ FCTK NCRCPICP JKLCW 5C[C CMCP OGOKMKTMCP MCTKGT
UGDCICKOCPCIGTCVCWOGPLCFKRGNCVKJDCJMCPOGPLCFKMQOGPVCVQT
FKVGNGXKUKCVCWOGPWNKUCTVKMGNVGPVCPIUGRCMDQNCFKMQTCP
6XPEHU7DEORLG%ROD-XPDW$SULO

,CYCDNCJRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWVUGUWCKFGPICPKUKYCYCPECTC

0CTCUWODGT FCNCO VGMU YCYCPECTC FK CVCU DGTCUCN FCTK ECDCPI QNCJ TCIC
CRC!
$CICKOCPCUKMCR1YGPVGTJCFCRUGRCMDQNC!
1YGP UGTKPI EGFGTC FCNCO RGTOCKPCP UGRCMDQNC 0COWP KVW VKFCM
OGODWCVP[CLGTC#RCRGPFCRCVOW!

*CNJCNRGPVKPICRC[CPIMCOWFCRCVFCRCVVGMUYCYCPECTCFKCVCU!

6WICU4WOCJ

%CTKNCJ UGDWCJ VGMU YCYCPECTC FK MQTCP CVCW OCLCNCJ [CPI DGTMCKVCP
FGPICPQNCJTCIC
)WPVKPIFCPVGORGNMCPFKDWMWVWICUOW
6GPVWMCPJCNJCNRGPVKPI[CPIFKMGOWMCMCPPCTCUWODGT
2GTNKJCVMCPJCUKNMGTLCOWMGRCFCIWTWOWFCPOKPVCNCJVCPIICRCPVGT
JCFCRJCUKNMGTLCOW

8QLW2ODK5DJD

$$GTVGNGRQP

$GTDKECTC OGNCNWK VGNGRQP VGPVW VKFCM CUKPI DCIK MCNKCP 6CJWMCJ MCNKCP DCICKOCPC
DGTDKECTC [CPI DCKM OGNCNWK VGNGRQP! #FC CVWTCP CVCW VCVC ECTC [CPI RGTNW FKRGTJCVKMCP
UCCV DGTVGNGRQP /GPICRC FGOKMKCP! 5CCV DGTDKECTC OGNCNWK VGNGRQP MCNKCP VKFCM OGNKJCV
NCPIUWPIOWMCQTCPI[CPIFKCLCMDKECTC-CNKCPJCP[COGPFGPICTUWCTCQTCPIKVW7PVWM
OGPKODWNMCPMGUCPUCPVWPFCNCODGTVGNGRQPOCMCCFCVCVCECTC[CPIRGTNWFKRCVWJK
$QNGJMCJDGTVGNGRQPFCNCOYCMVW[CPINCOC!6GNGRQPCFCNCJCNCVDCPVWMQOWPKMCUK
[CPI VKFCM OWTCJ 7PVWM OGOCMCKP[C MKVC RGTNW OGODC[CT RWNUC 1NGJ MCTGPC KVW
OGPIGHGMVKHMCPMCNKOCVFCNCODGTVGNGRQPLWICRGPVKPI$CICKOCPCECTCP[C!
-GIKCVCP MCNK KPK CFCNCJ DGTVGNGRQP FGPICP MCNKOCV GHGMVKH FCP DCJCUC UCPVWP
$KNCOCPC MCNKOCV FKMCVCMCP GHGMVKH! $CICKOCPC VCVC ECTC DGTUQRCP UCPVWP FCNCO
DGTVGNGRQP!+MWVKMGIKCVCPDGTKMWVFGPICPDCKM

/GODCPFKPIMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP
$CECNCJFKCNQIDGTKMWVFGPICPUCMUCOC$CPFKPIMCPFKCNQIFCPFKCNQI
&KCNQI
-TKPIMTKPIŗ
5QPK *CNQ#OCPFCCFC!
#OCPFC *CNQUC[CUGPFKTK5KCRCKPK!
5QPK /CPFCMCOWVKFCMMGPCNUWCTCMW!%QDCVGDCMUKCRCCMW!
#OCPFC /CCH/CU5C[CVKFCMOGPIGPCNKUWCTC#PFC
5QPK *CJCJC/CPFC/CPFCKPKCMW5QPK
#OCPFC 1J5QPKCFCCRCDKUCUC[CDCPVW!
5QPK #MW CMCP OGPICLCMOW PQPVQP RGTVCPFKPICP DQNC MCOW CMW LGORWV RWMWN
9+$[C!
#OCPFC -COWKPKCPGJCMWMCPDGNWOOGPICVCMCPK[CMQMOCWFKLGORWV#MWVKFCM
DKUC5QP/CCH[CCMWUWFCJLCPLKFGPICP4KMQWPVWMRGTIKMGVQMQDWMW
5QPK #JCNCUCPMCOW#[QNCJ/CPFCCMWLGORWV[C
#OCPFC 2QMQMP[CCMWVKFCMDKUC6KVKM5GNCOCVUKCPI

&KCNQI
-TKPIMTKPI
-CPYC *CNQ5GNCOCVUKCPIUC[C-CPYC$KUCUC[CDKECTCFGPICP0CLYC!
0CLYC *CNQKPKUC[C0CLYC#FCCRC-CPYCCFC[CPIDKUCUC[CDCPVW!
-CPYC 0CL PCPVK UQTG CFC YCMVW! #MW KPIKP OGPICLCMOW NCVKJCP DCUMGV WPVWM
RGTUKCRCPNQODCOKPIIWFGRCP
0CLYC $KUC-CPYC0CPVKUQTGCMWFCVCPI6WPIIWCMWFKNCRCPICPUGMQNCJ[C#MW
FCVCPIRWMWN9+$
-CPYC $CKMCMWVWPIIW$GIKVWUCLC0CLYC6GTKOCMCUKJCVCUMGUGFKCCPP[C5GNCOCV
UKCPI
0CLYC 5GNCOCVUKCPI
8QLW2ODK5DJD
&KUMWUKMCPRGTVCP[CCPRGTVCP[CCPDGTKMWV
$CICKOCPCECTC5QPKOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP!
5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC!
'HGMVKHMCPMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP!
#RCKUKRGODKECTCCP5QPKFCP#OCPFC!
#RCMCJECTC5QPKOGPICLCM#OCPFCOGPQPVQPUGRCMDQNCUWFCJUCPVWP!
5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKVGNGRQP!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW!
$CICKOCPCECTC-CPYCOGOWNCKRGODKECTCCPOGNCNWKVGNGRQP!
5WFCJUCPVWPMCJFKC!
'HGMVKHMCJMCNKOCV[CPIKCIWPCMCP!
5KCRC[CPIOGPICMJKTKRGODKECTCCPFCNCOFKCNQI!$CICKOCPCOGPWTWVOW!
&KCNQIOCPC[CPINGDKJUQRCPFKCNQICVCWFKCNQI!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW
&KCNQIOCPC[CPIOGPIIWPCMCPMCNKOCVGHGMVKH!,GNCUMCPLCYCDCPOW
6GPVWMCPVCVCECTCDGTVGNGRQP

/GPWNKU&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP

-CNKCP UWFCJ OGPFKUMWUKMCP VCVC ECTC DGTVGNGRQP LWIC RGPIIWPCCP MCNKOCV GHGMVKH UCCV
DGTVGNGRQP-KPKUCCVP[CMCNKCPOGPWNKUFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQP
6WNKUNCJFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQPFGPICPPCTCUKDGTKMWV
2GPGNGRQP &KCPC
2GPGTKOC 'PFCPI
6WLWCP /GOKPLCOTCMGVVGPKUNCRCPICP
2GPGNGRQP #[KM
2GPGTKOC ;C[CU
6WLWCP /GPIGODCNKMCPDQNCDCUMGV[CPIFKRKPLCO
2GPGNGRQP 4QOK
2GPGTKOC 4K\CN
6WLWCP /GPICLCMOGPICPVCTMCPUWTCVRGTOQJQPCPK\KPOGOKPLCONCRCPICP
DQNCWPVWMNQODC
2GPGNGRQP 6GIWJ
2GPGTKOC ;WFC
6WLWCP /GPICLCMDGTNCVKJDCFOKPVQP
2GPGNGRQP 6CTVK
2GPGTKOC .KNC
6WLWCP /GPICLCMOGPQPVQPVWTPCOGPIQNH
8QLW2ODK5DJD
/GP[WPVKPI&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP

5GOWC RGMGTLCCP VKFCM CMCP UGORWTPC LKMC VKFCM FKMQTGMUK MGODCNK 6WMCTMCPNCJ
VWNKUCPOW MGRCFC VGOCP UGDCPIMW 5CNKPI MQTGMUKNCJ $CICKOCPC ECTC OGP[WPVKPI!
$GTVGNGRQP OGPIJCTWUMCP MKVC OGPIIWPCMCP MCNKOCV GHGMVKH LCFK UWPVKPINCJ FKCNQI
[CPI VKFCM GHGMVKH 5GNCKP KVW DCJCUC JCTWU UCPVWP LCFK UWPVKPINCJ FKCNQI [CPI DGNWO
UCPVWP
2GTJCVKMCPEQPVQJECTCOGP[WPVKPIDGTKMWV

-TKPIMTKPI
2QNVCM *CNQUKCRCKPK!
6KIQT *CNQUC[C6KIQT5KCRC
KPK! 5GJCTWUP[C
2QNVCM *CNQCMW2QNVCM)QT
MCWOCWCMWCLCM 2QNVCM *CNQUC[C2QNVCMDKUC
OGPQPVQPUGRCMDQNC DKECTCFGPICP6KIQT!
FKUVCFKQP5NGOCP! 6KIQT *CNQUC[CUGPFKTK#FC
6KIQT $KUC6CM-CWLGORWV [CPIDKUCUC[CDCPVW
CMW[C#MWVKFCMCFC 2QNVCM!
UGRGFCOQVQT.CIKCP 2QNVCM $GIKPK6KIQT5C[COCW
MCOWMCPNGYCV OGPICLCMOWOGPQPVQP
TWOCJMW UGRCMDQNC#RCMCJMCOW
2QNVCM /CPCDKUCDGIKVW#MW DGTUGFKC!
WUCJCMCP[CMCWUKCR 6KIQT 6GPVWUCLC-COWLGORWV
UKCRLCOUWFCJFK UC[C[C
FGRCPRCICT 2QNVCM $CKMNCJCMWLGORWV
TWOCJOW#MWVCM MCOWRWMWN9+$
OCWOCUWMTWOCJOW [C!
FCPOGPIGVWMPIGVWM 6KIQT 5KCR
OGPECTKOW)QT 2QNVCM 6GTKOCMCUKJ6KIQT
6KIQT $CKMNCJ5WFCJ[C

/GNCMWMCP&KCNQI$GTVGNGRQP

5GVGNCJ FKCNQI [CPI MCOW VWNKU FKUWPVKPI FCP FKRGTDCKMK OCTK NCPLWVMCP FGPICP
MGIKCVCPOGNCMWMCPFKCNQIDGTVGNGRQP
.CMWMCPFGPICPVGOCPUGDCPIMWOW
%QDCNCJDGTFKCNQIVCPRCOGODCECVGMUCICTVGTMGUCPVKFCMMCMW

8QLW2ODK5DJD

%/GPGOWMCP)CICUCP7VCOC

#RCMCJ MCOW OGOKNKMK MGIGOCTCP OGODCEC! -GVKMC OGODCEC CRC [CPI MCOW
ECTK!6GPVWUCLCKPHQTOCUK5GOWCDCECCPCVCWVGMUOGPIJCFKTMCPKPHQTOCUK$KCUCP[C
KPHQTOCUK VGTUWUWP FCNCO UCVW ICICUCP WVCOC 5CVW VGMU WVWJ JCP[C OGOKNKMK UCVW
ICICUCPWVCOC
7PVWMOGORGTLGNCURGOCJCOCPDKCUCP[CVGMUFKLCDCTMCPFCNCODGDGTCRCRCTCITCH
5GVKCR RCTCITCH FCNCO UGDWCJ VGMU OGOKNKMK UCVW ICICUCP )CICUCP WVCOC UGVKCR
RCTCITCHDKUCDGTCFCFKCYCNCMJKTVGTUKTCVCVCWCYCNFCPCMJKT

*DJDVDQXWDPDGLDZDOSDUDJUDI
.XDOLWDVXGDUDGL%HLMLQJ\DQJGLQLODLNXUDQJEHUVLKGDSDWPHUXJLNDQNRQGLVL
WXEXKDWOHW.HDGDDQLQLWHUMDGLDNLEDWSROXVL\DQJGLKDVLONDQMXWDNHQGDUDDQ\DQJ
EHURSHUDVLGLMDODQMDODQGDQPHQXWXSVHEDJLDQLQGXVWULGL%HLMLQJ.HDGDDQXGDUDLQL
ELVDPHPSHQJDUXKLSHUPDLQDQSDUDDWOHWGDODPROLPSLDGH.HOXKDQWHQWDQJNRQGLVL
XGDUD%HLMLQJGDQ&KLQDGLVDPSDLNDQNHSDGDSDUDDWOHWDJDUEHUMDJDMDJD.KXVXVQ\D
+DLOH *HEUVHODVLH SHPHFDK UHNRU GXQLD PDUDWRQ DVDO (WLRSLD \DQJ MXJD PHQGHULWD
DVPD
*DJDVDQXWDPDGLDNKLUSDUDJUDI
6XSRUWHU WHUXV PHPEHUL GXNXQJDQ NHSDGD *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD PHVNLSXQ NDODK
GDODP VHW'XD ULEX SHQRQWRQEHUWHSXN VRUDN 7HULDNDQ PHUHND UXSDQ\DEHUKDVLO
PHOHFXW VHPDQJDW GDQPHQMDGLNDQ SDUD SHPDLQ *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLDEDQJNLW 5HOLUHOL
SDQMDQJ GLSHUDJDNDQ NHGXD WLP 3DGD VHW NHHPSDW DNKLUQ\D *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD
PHPHQDQJNDQ SHUWDQGLQJDQ .HPHQDQJDQ *UHVLN 3HWURNLPLD DWDV -DNDUWD 3RSVLYR
3ROZDQELVDGLELODQJVHEDJDLNHPHQDQJDQVXSRUWHU*UHVLN
*DJDVDQXWDPDWHUVLUDW
5/20OGPICMJKTKRGTVCPFKPICPFGPICPUMQTCMJKT2GTVCPFKPICP[CPIDGTLCNCP
RCPLCPI VCPRC WLWPI FKOGPKVOGPKV VGTCMJKT LWUVTW OGPWPLWMMCP MGJKFWRCP
5WNKUOCPVQ OGOCUWMMCP DQNC MG ICYCPI 5/2 0 OGPKV UGDGNWO RGTVCPFKPICP
WUCK &KUWUWN 9CPIUKV 9CPIUKV DGTJCUKN OGPIIKTKPI DQNC MG MCPFCPI NCYCP OGPKV
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I 6GPVWMCPUWFWVRCPFCPIRGPICTCPIFCNCODCIKCPEGTKVCCPCMFKCVCU!
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2GTJCVKMCPMWVKRCPDGTKMWVUGDCICKEQPVQJTGCNKVCUMGJKFWRCPCPCM[CPIOWPEWN
FCNCOEGTKVCCPCM
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FKUGDWV WPUWT KPVTKPUKM7PUWT KPVTKPUKM EGTKVC OGNKRWVK RGPQMQJCP CNWT
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195

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GLOSARIUM
amatir : kegiatan yang dilakukan atas dasar kesenangan dan bukan untuk
memperoleh nafkah, misalnya orang yang bermain musik, melukis, menari,
bermain tinju, sebagai kesenangan.
ambang : tingkat
berita : cerita atau keterangan mengenai kejadian atau peristiwa yang hangat; kabar
biografi : riwayat hidup seseorang yang ditulis oleh orang lain
bordes : tangga untuk naik ke pintu kereta api
cerita : karangan yang menuturkan perbuatan, pengalaman, atau penderitaan orang;
kejadian dan sebagainya baik yang sungguh-sungguh terjadi maupun yang
hanya rekaan belaka
degradasi : kemunduran, kemerosotan, penurunan
devisa : alat pembayaran luar negeri yang dapat ditukar dengan uang luar negeri
diagram : gambaran (buram, sketsa) untuk memperlihatkan atau menerangkan sesuatu
dialog : percakapan
domisili : tempat tinggal resmi
dongeng : cerita yang tidak benar-benar terjadi (terutama tentang kejadian zaman dulu
yang aneh-aneh)
frustasi : rasa kecewa akibat kegagalan di dalam mengerjakan sesuatu atau akibat tidak
berhasil dalam mencapai suatu cita-cita
gaplek : ubi kayu yang telah dikupas dan dikeringkan
hipnotis : membuat orang berada dalam keadaan seperti tidur karena sugesti
indikator : sesuatu yang dapat memberikan petunjuk atau keterangan
inovasi : penemuan baru yang berbeda dari yang sudah ada atau yang sudah dikenal
sebelumnya (gagasan, metode, atau alat)
kalimat : satuan bahasa yang secara relatif berdiri sendiri, mempunyai pola intonasi
final dan secara aktual ataupun potensial terdiri atas klausa
kamus : buku yang memuat kumpulan istilah atau nama yang disusun menurut abjad
beserta penjelasan tentang makna dan pemakaiannya
kawah : bagian puncak gunung berapi yang dilewati bahan letusan berbentuk lekukan
besar
kinesik : ilmu tentang pemakaian gerak tubuh, tangan, muka, dan sebagainya sebagai
bagian dari proses komunikasi
kolumnis : orang yang secara tetap menulis artikel di koran atau majalah
komentar : ulasan atau tanggapan atas berita, pidato (untuk menerangkan atau
menjelaskan)
kompetisi : persaingan
komunikasi : pengiriman dan penerimaan pesan atau berita antara dua orang atau lebih
sehingga pesan yang dimaksud dapat dipahami; perhubungan
konfigurasi : bentuk; wujud
konkret : benar-benar ada
kontribusi : sumbangan
220 Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan Kelas VII SMP/MTs
misi : tugas yang dirasakan orang sebagai suatu kewajiban untuk melakukannya
demi agama, ideologi, patriotisme, dan sebagainya
motivasi : dorongan yang timbul dari diri seseorang secara sadar atau tidak sadar untuk
melakukan suatu tindakan dengan tujuan tertentu
natural : alamiah
objek : hal, perkara, atau orang yang menjadi pokok pembicaraan
panorama : pemandangan alam yang bebas dan luas
pantun : bentuk puisi Indonesia (Melayu), tiap bait biasanya terdiri atas 4 baris yang
bersajak a-b-a-b, tiap larik biasanya terdiri atas 4 kata, baris pertama dan baris
kedua biasanya untuk tumpuan sajak dan baris ketiga dan keempat
merupakan isi
paragraf : bagian bab dalam suatu karangan (biasanya mengandung satu ide pokok dan
penulisannya dimulai dengan garis baru); alinea
pendapat : kesimpulan sesudah mempertimbangkan, menyelidiki, dan lain sebagainya
peraga : alat media pembelajaran untuk memperagakan sajian pembelajaran
pesan : amanat
prioritas : yang didahulukan dan diutamakan dari pada yang lain
profesi : bidang pekerjaan yang dilandasi pendidikan keahlian
profil : ikhtisar yang memberikan fakta tentang hal-hal khusus
register : buku catatan atau daftar yang disusun secara bersistem dan menurut abjad
ronde : babak pada pertandingan tinju
spontan : serta-merta
stalagtit : batangan kapur yang terdapat pada langit-langit gua dengan ujung
meruncing ke bawah
sutradara : orang yang memberi pengarahan dan bertanggung jawab terhadap atas
masalah artistik dan teknis dalam pementasan drama, pembuatan film
target : sasaran yang telah ditetapkan untuk dicapai
teoretis : menurut teori
tiwul : penganan yang dibuat dari tepung gaplek, diberi gula sedikit, kemudian
dikukus, dapat dimakan bersama kelapa parut yang telah diberi garam sedikit
transisi : peralihan dari keadaan
turnamen : pertandingan yang diikuti oleh beberapa regu
ultimatum : peringatan atau tuntutan yang terakhir dengan diberi batas waktu untuk
menjawabnya
INDEKS
Amatir 175
Ambang 155
Bordes 180
Degradasi 4
Devisa 5
Domisili 176
Eksis 4
Frustasi 157
Gaplek 181
Handytalky 185
Hipnotis 175
Karier 124
Kolumnis 124
Kompetisi 3, 5
Komunikasi 179
Konfigurasi 97
Konkret 4
Kontribusi 4, 6
Milis 111
Misi 14
Motivasi 111, 112, 115
Natural 176
Objek 47,54
Olimpiade 3, 4,5,6
Panorama 52
Pelaminan 185
Peraga 81,83,85,96
Performa 157
Prioritas 8
Profesi 125, 127, 129,132
Profil 136,137
Register 97
Ronde 3,5
Souvenir 47
Spontan 118,120
Stalagtit 47
Sutradara 137
Target 157
Teoretis 8
Tiwul 181,182,184
Tour 52
Transisi 156
Trekking 52,53
Turnamen 160,166
Ultimatum 14
DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1. Kihajar Dewantara, swaramuslim.com/, halaman 1.

Gambar 1.2. Headline News Metro TV, bluearticuno.blgsome. com/, halaman 3.
Gambar 1.3. Peserta WIZMIC Foto Bersama, India 2007, http://financemanila. Net, halaman 3.
Gambar 1.4. Buyung, Tunanetra berprestasi sedang membuka rekening di BRI Payakumbuh,
Sumatera Barat, www. Kickandi.com/, halaman 7.
Gambar 1.5. Bung Tomo sedang berorasi, http://riokrismawan.wordpress.com/, halaman 14.
Gambar 2.1. Kawah Gunung Berapi yang menyembur keluar, http// www. Dephut. Go.id,
halaman 25.
Gambar 2.2. Kawah Gunung PAtuha, http://images.geogle. Co.id halaman 33.
Gambar 3.1. Peta Pariwisata Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, http://www” bakosurtanal. Go.id/,
halaman 45.
Gambar 3.2. Air Terjun Bantimurung, http: www: sulsel. Go. Id/tips pariwisata tips, halaman
47.
Gambar 3.3. Salah satu kelompok peserta lomba parade tari, halaman 50.
Gambar 3.4 . Sunrise dari Puncak Bukit Tugel, http://nezco.wordpress.com/2007, halaman 52.
Gambar 3.5. Salah satu Bangunan Candi Boko, halaman 52.
Gambar 4.1. Lingkungan Alam yang Terjaga, halaman 61.
Gambar 5.1. Siswa Kelas 7B SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Depok sedang belajar di kelas, halaman
81.
Gambar 6.1. Dokter sedang Melakukan Proses Operasi, http://joyokusumo.
files.wordpress.com/2007/08/mama-gia-operasi.jpg, halaman 109.
Gambar 7.1. Juara Umum Lomba Matematika Himadikmatika Tahun 2002, Sumber:
http://picasaweb.google.com/smpdasus/DasusPrestasi, halaman 135.
Gambar 8.1. Berlatih Bulutangkis, Sumber: www.bulutangkis.com/mod.php, halaman 153.
Gambar 9.1. Kesenian Reog Ponorogo, Sumber: http://risko12057054.files.wordpress.-
com/2007, halaman 173.
Gambar 10.1. Pasar Terapung, Sumber: http://www.pasar-indonesia.ch/index, halaman 195.
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SMP Kelas 7 - Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

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SMP Kelas 7 - Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

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Romiyatun, S.Pd.

Hak Cipta pada Departemen Pendidikan Nasional

Bahasa Indonesia Jendela Ilmu Pengetahuan

Penulis : Romiyatun, S.Pd.

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Gambar 1.1. Kihajar Dewantara, swaramuslim.com/, halaman 1.

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