(Not : Tilrkr;ede oldllgll gibi jngili=cede de - 6=ellikle Tilrkr;eve r;evirmede - bCCl zaman

POSITIVE(olumlu) NEGATIVE(olumsuz) OUESTION(soru)

I
swim.,Yii::erim
I
do (i"rizmem)
Do 11 (Yiaer mlJim')
You
swi m.
You do
Do j you
SVoIPLE
He
swims,
He
does ; not swim Does]he swim?
PRES&Vf
We swim. We do ;
Do ; we
(Oeni,z.)
They ; swim. Theyj do
Do jthey
I rYiizdlim j I j I (Yiizdlim mli .')
You
You 1you
..
SVoIPLE
He did
not swim.
PAST He SWaIn Did j he swim?
-
We j
We 1we
They;
They ; they
-1------4-......;;..;...---;-------1--...;...---;-------+---;-...:..-;.--------1

SVoIPLE
I
You
Ir/izeceglln I
You
Shall1I
}you
,r/izecebniJ11II.'
FL'TURE He
will swim.
He will notswim.
Will ; he swim?
(Gelecekz.)
We
We j
Shall1we
They They Will they
I am rYilzliyonlln) I
am rrlizmliyontmJ
Am I ,r,izliyor
PRES&Vf
You are
You
are
Are you
mlll"Um'
CONT. He is
swinuning. Hll
is
notswimming.
Is he swimming?
u: (Simdiklz.)
We are
We
are
Are we
They are
are
Are thev
z;
o

-
-

P..\ST
CONT.
($imdiklZ.
hilclye)
I
You
Hll
\Vll
was
wer
was
were
,r/iziiyordum
swimming.
We
I
You
He

was
were
was
were
(fliz mayonlum
not swimming.
Was ; I
Were; you
Was ; he
W
er e
1we
(Ylizliyor
muvdum")
swimming?
They were They; were Were; they'
'""
,riCuyorolacag'nl
'""
[
I
rrc,,,gimi
S II; I
Ir/izecd
You YOll
Will 1you m/\lm'j
FLTl7RE
He ;
will
not be swim-
He
will be swimming.
be; swimming?
We
coxr,
Will ; be
We 1
ming.
Sball1we
They

Will : they'
PRESE."\,.
PERFECT
[
have
Irr,zmediml Have; I
Irlizdlim ma.')
Have; you
[
have (rrcdum. 1"icmu/
You
have bulunuyorum)
You
have
swum,
a)Bclirsiz
not swum, Has he
swum'?
He
has
b) Yakm
He
has
Z.
Have] we
We
have
We
have
Z. Th ey
have
Have 1they They
have
TENSES
(THERE-
may be.. )
(...olabilir.)
mightbe.. )
(..olabilir-di)
must be.. )
(..olmali)
t o HAVE
t o BE



SHOULD
H.-\VE TO
H.-\STO
OUGHTTO
PRESENT FUTURE PAST
(Thereisla horse....:.... (Therewas)ahorse.....
(There"illbe)....... :.. .
(...var.) (...vardi.)
(...olacak.)
..... ................................ ...... ....... .........................
........... .. ........................
(Thereare)horses........ (Therewere)horses.....
(Therewouldbe) .... .....
(...var.) (...vardi.)
(lJenim
I
I
have bir aum var)
You
have : .
You
He
He
had has (got) ahorse.
We
have :
We i
They 1have
They 1
(Ben Izmt r '
I am
I was
deyim. t
You are
., Izmir You were
m
He is
He was
We are
We were
Thev:
are
They 1
were
- ; 1
(Gelebilmm.1
I
I
You
You
He
may
come. He
might
We
(Izin veya We
They j
olasrhk belirtir )
They
,r--ebllmml
I
I
You
You
He
can
swim. He
could
We
We
They They
I
(Gitmeliyim.)
I
You
You
: must
He
: 0 0
:should ::> He
had
We oughlto;
We
They 1
They :
(...olacaku.)
:
(Benim . .
bir attm vardt)
(Benim
I
olacak)
You
(got) ahorse.
He have ahorse.
will
We
They
I
tlzmt r tde
(Izmir'de
You
olacagun. )
tdim.)
He
will
be in lzmir,
in Izmir.
We
They
(Gelebilirdim
(Gele cek hafta
gelebilirim. J
I
gele bilirim.i
You
come, He come
may
We
next week.
They
/rrr::eollirdilll
I
r--
'Iliyordltml
IYiaebt lecegun
You
He
swim (*) be abletoswim.
ill
We
They
(Gitmem
gereku.t
,G'tmem
I
gerekecek)
You
to go. He
have to go.
will
We
They
*(lwas able toswi m= Yiizebildim.)
lend
ooun<r vermek lent
l
ent
N
ENGLISH
lose
kavbetrnek lost
ost
make vapmak made
made
It/an ile) lngilizcede Baslica Zaman/ar ( Kip/er) ve
mean
demek istemek. meant
meant
kaymalan olabilir ) Bu ciimleleri :

3) Past
participle
beaten
become
begun
bent
bitten
bled
blown
broken
brought
built
burnt
bought
caught
chosen
come
crept
dug
done
drawn
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
felt
fought
found
flown
forgotten
forgiven
frozen
got
given
gone
grown
fIung
heara
hidden
held
kept
knO\m
laid
led
learnt
left
2) Past
dovrnek. venmek beat
olmak . became
baslamak began
egi - il - mek bent
isirmak bit
kanamak bled
esmek. iiflemek blew
kir-il-mak broke
getirmek brought
yapmak (insaat) built
vanmak. vakrnak burnt
saun almak bought
vakalamak caught
secmek chose
gelmek came
surlinmek crept
kazmak dug
vapmak did
9
izmek
drew

vemek ate
dusmek fell
hissetmek felt
savasmak fought
bulmak found
ucmak flew
unutmak forgot
affetmek forgave
donmak froze
almak got
vermek gave
gitrnek went
DUvu-t-mek grew
asinak. sarkmak hung
isitrnek
held
tutrnak. korumak kept
bilmek knew
dosemek laid
voneltmek led
ogrenmek learnt
birakmak, aynlmak left
DOZENSlz FttLLERtN 3
(En cok kullarulanlar)
beat
become
begin
bend
bite
bleed
blow
break
bring
build
burn
buy
cafch
choose
come
creep
dig
do
draw
drink
drive
eat
fall
feel
fight
find
fly
forget
forgive
freeze
get
give
go
grow
fIang
hear
hide
hold
keep
know
lav
lead
learn
leave
I) Present
o
met
paid
ridden
rung
nsen
run
said

sent
shaken
shone
shot
shown
sung
sunk

smelt
spoken
spent
spoilt
sprung
stood
stolen
stuck
struck
sworn
swept
swum
taken
taught
torn
told
meet
pay
ride
ring
nse
run
say
see
sell
send
shake
tarusmak .
odernek paid
binrnek rode
calmak (zil) rang
dogmak rose
kosmak ran
demek. sovlernek said
gormek' saw
satrnak sold
gondermek ssehnot
ok
sarsmak.
el sikmak
shine parlamak shone
shoot vurmak shot
show gosterrnek showed
sing sovlernek. sang
sink otmek .
sit batmak sank
oturmak sat
sleep uvumak slept
smell kok - la - mak smelt
konusrnak spoke
spoil gg=ak
sicramak sf<ran
g
steal
(ayakta) durmak s 00
1
d
calmak sto e
sstriktic;k
e
batmak. yapismak stuck
carprnak' struck
swear vernin etmek swore
sweep su urmek swept
swim swam
t
tak eace
h
almak, goturrnek took
tear
ogretrnek taught
virtrnak tore
tell sovlemek. told
, anlatrnak
think dusunmek, thought thought
throw zannetmek
0\\ atrnak threw thrown
anlamak understood understood
wake uvandirmak woke woken
wake up u'vanrnak woke up woken up
wear giymek wore worn
win kazanmak won won
write yazmak wrote written
(Tebligler Dergisi : It 1. 1985 / 2180)
- - - .. .. .. y _ . . .. -1-"" ;t
1. Anlam ve vap tlartna dikkat ederek, 2. Anlam ve yapz baktmtndan karstlastirarak, 3. Sesli olarak ve devamlz calisarak ogrenebilirsiniz.
DIRECT - INDIRECT Climle sekilleri (OIumiu .ve Olumsuz cilmleler)
He said (to me). You are (not) reading i YOUR ! books. . > He told me ! (that) 1 I lwas (noOreadinQ" ! MY books.
" II (t him) " " " " I
I
" 1- " ->" n hi : HE i " 11 S HIS' ! " 11 If
o I , 1m . " ,.
" II (to her), " " " " I " I " -> "" her ' " : SHE l " " " 1 HER ! " !I
" " (to us), ,, " " " ! " I " ->" " us " , WE l-.ere " "l OUR j "
" " (tothem) " " " " I " I " -> " " th : " : THEY i" " " j THEIR1 "
em , em ! , : : : ,
. . . ;B 11-1 : Zarnir : Zaman : "Ivelik : j
(DIRECT) cumle (INDIRECT) olunca zama n (tense) ag a9 degisimi1 iSIfatlan"j I
I- SIMPLEPRESENT >SIMPLEPAST Aydm: . " i I i lif<e helping i my i filt1J.er."
Avdm, babasina vardimetmevi sevdizini sovledi Aydinsaid (that) : he ! liked helnifie j his :father.
2- SIMPLEPAST >?AS'l , ,-u C1 Theysaid (tome) , i " i you : did your j best."
Onlar bana elimden seleni vaonsirm soylcdi. Theytold me i (that) i I i had done mv : best.
3- PRESENT PERFECT >PASTPERFECT Father (tous) , ' : You i have missed vour i train."
Babam,bize trenikacirdrairrnzi sovlcdi, Fathertold us (that) i we i had missed j our i tram.
:.>PASTCONT. Wesaid(t.o.Filiz), 1 " : You 1 are wasting j your [time."
Filiz e. vaktinibosa harcadrcirusovledik. We told Filiz : (that) : she : waswasting ! her : ume,
5.- SHALL, WILL : >SHOULD,WOULD said, i "! I : will wash my:hair."
OztUrk, saClnl vlkavacal!lm sovledl. Ozt urk SaId : (that) i he ! would \\ash ' his : half. I
6- CAN :..: : : >-':Jl Ayten : . l " ! I ! cannot find ; my !dog. I
Ayten, kopegini bulamadigim soyledi, Aytensaid : (that) : she : could not find i her i dog.
7 - MAy >MIGHT . Ipe. doctor(to us). i " 1 You i may i your 1friend."
Doktorbize, arkadasmuzi zivaret edebilecezimizi sovledi, The doctortold us i (that) j we i might VISIt i our j friend.
S- MUSTt SHOULD >MUST, SHOULDt HAD TO Isaid him), i " : You : must write your j name."
Ona, admi vazmasi zerektiaini sovledim, Itold him ! (than : he i had towrite his : name.
9- IS,AM,ARE >WAS, \ VERE Thepilots said, i " i We i are not - i readv."
Pilotlar, hamolmadiklanni sovlediler . Thepilots said i (that) j they i were not - j ready.
10 - HAVE- HAS >HAD Mehme t : . We 1 have, : - 1aplane.
Mehmet, hi . \ ",,', s' lhin oldllklan m sovledi. Me hmetSaId i (that) j they ! had (aon - j a plane.
DIRECT- ciimleler (emir, rica, ihtar,tavsiye, v.s. ciimleleri) I
(Baglat;:Olumluemirde,fiilden once TO, olumsuz emirde fiilden once l\OTTO)
I- Aysetotlhan: "Get outofmvwav!" 4- Fathersaid, "Don'tforsettolockthedoor." .'
AysetoldIlhanTOgetoutof'herwav. FatherremindedusTO-lockthedoor. j
2 - Mother said "W\lshvour face, Zeki.' 5- TIle farmer shouted, "Don't go near that mad dog!"
Mother toldZckiTOwashhislace. Thefarmerwarnedthechildren NOTTO gonear themaddog.
3- Thepoliceman tothethief: "Holdupyourhands!"
The policemanorderedthethiefTOholduphishands.
6- Our teacher said, "Don't worn'. be happy".
Our teacher advised us NOTTO worry, but tobe happy.
*"Y ou M US T (al way s) be ca reful:" ---------->Father told us (that) we MUST (always) be careful. I
(2)
CD WHICHIS WHICH IS'THE LONGEST... ?
The Kizihrmak
The Sakarya
Abus
Acar
Bananas
is
is
is
is
are
10ngJ;R
shortER
biggER
smallER
dearER
THAN
"
"
"
"
the River Sakarva.
the Kizihrmak.
acar.
abus.
oranges.
Somedrivers
Adog
Acat
are
is
is
MORE careful
MORE dangerous
LESS dangerous
THAN
"
"
others.
acat.
adog.
TheMississippi
Agn
Which
is
is
is
the river
the hig STmountain
"" "
in the ' ....orId.
inTurkev,
in the world?
Thatoldrichmanmarried
Heisgoing tobuy
Whicli is
the MOSTbeautiful girl
the MOST car
the MOSTdi ICUIt lesson
inFrance.
for her.
foryou?
...IN...? ...AT...? ... ON ... ?
IN
thehouse/shop
thefield/garden
themiddle(0L.)
front(0L.)
thesky
themorning!afternoon
themirror
May/June/Winter
1919
Esrefpasalzmir.Turkey
10days /weeks/... ,
thecomerofthe room
Al
homeI school
the station bus - stop
thegrocer's:barber's
the seaside
noon night
7 0'clock
theend beginning
work 'rest
thedoor window
thecinema 'concert
the top bottom
thecorner ofthe
house
ON the roof/ceiling!
the farm
the right /left
Hatay street
the shore
Sunday/Monday/...
Sunday morning!...
May 19th. 1919
the train 'bus
the way
page49
on
at
on.
at
the table
@ o
Thehistoryteacher HELPED
me
you
him/her
us
them
at school.
for
with
from/than
in/inside
about/on
above/over
behind
infront of
before/after
near/beside
nextto
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
OurTurkishteacher SAW
me
you
him/her
us
them
studying.
sleeping.
shouting.
in the
park.
between }'ouandme
among
you us them
possessive
PERSONAL PRONOUNS +
adjectives
reflexive Subjective poss. adj . objective possessive
beni
myself kendirn
minebenim-ki me my benim I ben
bana
sen . senm-ki yourselt kendin
your you
iyourssizin_ki
. SIZln siz . sizi/size vourselveskendiniz
him onu himself kendi- si
his onun-ki he 0 his onun
ona
onu
she 0 her hers onun-ki herselfkendi- si her onun
ona
onu
itsonun - ki it itselfkendi-si it 0 its onun
ona
bizi
our bizim ourselveskendimiz us we biz oursbizim-ki
bize
they onIar them
onlan
theirsonIann-ki themselves kendi-leri theironIann
onIara
I
@
t
I
I
QUESTIONS
-
YES answers
NO answers
AmL.
I
Are you
Ishe/she
?
?
?
,
",
YES,
"
vou
I
he/she
are.
am.
is.
NO,
"
,,'
you
I
he/she
are not.
am not.
is not.
Are we
Are they
?
?
"
,,'
,
we/vou
the"
.
are.
are.
,,'
":
wel-.ou
they
are not.
arenot.
HaveL.
Havevou
?
?
YES,
".
vou
. I
have.
have.
NO. YOU
" . .I
haven't.
haven't.
Has he/she ? "; he/she has. ": he/she hasn't.
Havewe ? ", we/you have. " we/vou haven't.
Havethey ? "
,
they
.
have. ", they haven't.
CanL.
Canvou
?
?

vou
I
can.
can.

you cannot(can' t).
I cannot.
Canhe/she ? ,,' he/she can. ", he/she cannot,
Canwe
Canthey
?
?
,,'
tt:
welvou
the)'
can.
can.
",
",
welyou
they
cannot,
cannot.
DoL
Dovou
?
?

vou
I
do.
do.
NO,
"
youdonot (don't).
I donot.
Doeshe/she ? "; he/she does. ", he/she doesnot.
Dowe
Dothey
?
?
"
,,'
,
we/vou
thev
.
do.
do.
",
",
welyou
they
donot.
donot.
DidL.
Didvou
?
'?
YES,
"
vou
I
did.
did.
NO,voudid not. (didn't)
",' I did not.
Didhe/she ? " he/she did. ", he/she did not.
Didwe
Didthey
?
?
":
,
we/von
they
did.
did.
"
"
we/vou

did not.
did not.
IWas L.
Were you
Was he/she
Were we
Were they
?
?
?
?
?
,,'

vou
I
he/she
we/von
the'.'
were.
was.
was.
were.
were.
NO,
"
,,'
,,'
",
vou
. I
he/she
we/vou
they
were'nt.
was'nt,
was'nt.
were'nt,
were'nt.
MustL.
Must vou
?
?
YES.
" '
yOU
I
must.
must.
NO,
"
vou
.I
need'nt.
need'nt,
Must he/she
Must we
?
?
"
"
he/she
we/von
must.
must.
":
"
he/she
we/von
need'nt.
need'nt.
Mustthey ? ": they
must.
": the)'
need'nt.
YES. there is
was
(some)INO. there{isn't , }(any) tvas }there (any)..... ?
' wasnt . : :
Are
YES. there were (some)INO, )(any).
_Were
}
there (any).....?
This isyourpen,isn't it ? Thisis notyourbag,is it? I
.......................... rni? ...degilmi?
o
I am , aren't I? 1 amnot... , amI?
You are , aren't vou? You are not.. , are vou? I
He/she is , isn'the/she? He/she isnot... , ishe/she?
We arc , aren't we? We are not. , are we?
They are , aren't they? They are not.. , are they?
I can , can't I? , I cannot... , can I? .)
You can , , can t "au? You cannot... , can}au. I
He/she can , can'the/she? cannot... , can he/she?
Wc can........... .... can't we? We cannot., , can we?"I
Thev can :, can' t they? They cmmot.. , can 'I
I have , haven't I? I havenot... , have I?
You have............... haven'tvou? You have not... , havevou?
He/she has , hasn'the/she? He/she hasnot... , hashe/she? I
We have , haven't \ve? We havenot.. , have we?
They have , haven't they? They havenot... , havethey')
I talk loudlv, don't ['J I donot... , do I?
You likecats. .. don'tvou? You donot... , doyou?
He/shegetsupfate, doesn't he/she? He/she doesnot... , doeshe/she')
We eat alot don't we'? We donot.. , do we'? I
They know don't they'? They donot... , dothey'?
I painted , didn't I? I did not... , did I?
You mended , didn'tvou? You did not... , didvou?
He/she saw , didn' t he/she? He/she did not... , did he/she? I
We finished , didn't we? We did not... , did we?
They found ,didn't they? They did not... , did they?
I was , wasn't I? I wasnot.. , was I?
You were , weren'tvou? You were not.. , werevou?
He/she was , wasn'the/she? He/she was not.. , washe/she?
We were , weren't we? We were not. , were we?
They were , weren't they? They were not.. , werethey?
I must... , mustn't I? I must not... , must I? I
You must.. , tyou? You mustnot.. , mustvou?
He/she must... , mustn t lie/she') He/she must not.... ......... must he/she'?
We must.. , mustn't we? We must not.. ; must we?
They must... , mustntthey? They must not... , mustthey') I
There is , isn't there? There isnot... ...... .......... is there?
There was , wasn't there? There was not. :. wasthere?
There are , aren't there') There are not.. : are there?
There were , weren'tthere? There were not. ; were there?
@ @
HOW MANY... ARE TIIERE? HOWMUCH...ISTIIERE....?
HOW MANY
farmers
are/were there
onthefarm?
workers
trees
horses
cows
sheep
ducks
are }there
were
haveyou(got)
HOW MUCH
water
coffee
flour
butter
cheese
honey
~ u r
Jam
soup
is }
there
was
haveyou(got)
inthekitchen?
a few I a little I a lot (00 etc.
Thereis/was (only)one farmer
Th { are
ere
were
Wehave
(a)few
some
alotof
notany
notmany
workers
trees
horses
cows
sheep
ducks
onthefarm.
is
There{
was
We have
(a)little
some
alotof
notanv
notmuch
water
coffee
flour
butter
cheese
honey
~ u r
Jam
soup
inthekitchen.
\-V HER E... ?
@
is
is
thekettle?
"
thefireman?
are
is
thehostesses?
thepilot?
WHERE
are
is
the soldiers?
thebarber/grocer?
are
is
is
is
thenurses?
thepostman?
theengineer?
themechanic?
are
thestudents?
are
thepassengers?
.........................
. .
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
onthestove.
ontheroof.
ontheplane.
intheplane.
inthefield.
intheshop.
inthehospital.
atthedoor.
underthebridge.
underthecar.
intheclassroom.
onthebus.
W HERE ~ s r n THE R E ?
II
is
alotofsnow?
are
sometrees/cows?
arc
someapples?
is
acat?
is adog?
WHERE
is
THERE
somewater/milk?
is
sometea/coffee?
are , afewgirls?
is astove?
is
arefrigerator?
is somehotwater?
is aclock?
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............ onthemountains.
............ onthefarm.
............ onthetree.
............ inthetree.
............ underthetree.
............ intheglass-bottle.
............ intheglass/cup.
............ attheblackboard.
............ ontheleft.
............ ontheright.
............ inthekettle.
............ onthewall.
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@
WOULD YOU LIKE TO... ?
- worLD yorLIKE
r---- - - -.,
I-re s. I would like to.
I
- That is all right.
I -.Vo. I am busy.
I
I- Gladly.
I
- .\ 0 . thank }Oll .
L _______.J
tocome
tosee
tostay
toswim?
with us?
our garden?
here?
--
sometea?
a new guitar?
--
--
When wouldyou like
What wouldyou like
Where would vou like
tovisit
toeat
tostav?
us?
atbreakfast?
--
DONTFORGETTO...
FORGET
PLEASERDIDlBER
to put
to water
tofeed
toclose
toswitch off
totumoff
to lock
the fireout.
the flowers.
the birds.
the windows.
the gass/electricity.
the television.
the door.
The teachersaid:"PLEASEKEEP,QrIET."
@
Theteacher
We
Fat her
You
ThePoliceman
They
told
will ask
has advised
must remind
ordered
don't want
" "
us to keep quiet.
him " be morecareful.
me " get up early.
them " pay at once.
him " stay where he was.
you
to waste
your time.
Ali
"
disturb
others.
WOULD YOU snxn ----ING...?
- WOlLD YOr
r-------.,
I _
I
Yes. all right.
I -No. not at all.
I
I -I am sorry. I can't.
I
L _______.J
closing the window?
cleaning the board?
watering theflowers?
making sometea?
taking mypicture?
playing the pianofor me?
singing that song?
"Ifyoufail atflrst, TRY, TRY,TRYAGAL'i"!"
toplease
tomake
TRY
tobe
tofinish
DOYOURBEST
to learn
towrite
tocome
want - intend - hope - wish
yourguests.
itbetterandbetter.
-
a good citi zen.
your work in time.
more andmore.
withyour righthand.
earlier.
I
We
They
want
intend
"ish
hope
tobuy
tolearn
tovisit
totravel
tospend
towork
tofinish
acar .
Englishand French.
your country.
aroundthe world.
theweekendinParis.
in Switzerland.
itearly.
@
II @
@
I
@
@
/ ..GOING TO (do) structures
I missed have today. the plane
am tomorrow goingtofly I
haven't painted thisweek. the doors They are topaint them next week They
paid hasn't thismonth us He is next month. "topay He
visited haven't thisyear. We Istanbul
are nextye3r. We "tovisit
Theplanehasjustlanded. - - is 15 minutes later. "totakeoff It
have bought today. I a book am later. "toread it I
fmished haven't yet. We the work
are soon. "tofinishit We
this
cooked has Mother fish are at lunch. We "toeatthem
morning.
I (don't) hate / like you!
Mybrother
Altan
Nilgtm
enjoys
prefers
likes
doesn'tlike
hates
listening
travelling
fishing
gettingup
watching
boxing
walking
reading
talking
waiting
topopmusic
bytrain.
inariver.
vervearlv.
horrorfilms.
intherain.
inbed.
loudly.
atthebusstop.
Somepeople
ZekiandMetin
Those boys
enjoy
prefer
like
don'tlike
hate
usually - sometimes - always - often - never
.,.... .. &;..w .,, - J v,...... U/ - - vvw. / UW&,.C. "&. - ""'I' w........ "'/
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I
You
we
They
TheBrowns
usually
sometimes
always
often
never
miss
go
have
stay
do
make
thebus.
tothecinema.
milkatbreakfast.
atahotelinistanbul.
homeworkatschool.
mistakesinTurkish.
@
I
You
He
We
am
are
is
are
interestedin
fondof
goodat
badat
playing
travelling
flying
swimming
football .
inspring,
ajetplane.
intheroughsea.
They
Children
are
are
afraidof
" "
diving
climbing
inthesea.
mountains.
"WHILE I was going to Uskitdar, I found a handkerchief."
. , . - -- - -- - - - - - -
@
itisraining.
Fatherhelpsme.
theydon't listen.
youmissthebus,
IF youareill.
sheisveryill.
youaren'tAli,
hehasn'tbrokentheplates,
(youcan)takeyourumbrella,
Iwill(beable to)finishit.
they"illneverlearn.
(youmay)takeataxi.
(youmust)gotoadoctor.
whyhasshecometoschool'?
whoareyou'?
whohasbrokenthem?
WHIlE
WHEN
AS
you
he
they
Mother
we
the boys
were
was
were
was
were
were
sleeping,
talking
singing
washing
waiting
playing
---
tothem,
anicesong,
thedishes.
atthestation
football,
theywereworking.
theywerenotlistening.
everybodywastalking.
Fatherwashelpingher.
wefeltcold.
itbegantorain.
@