Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CLUTCH
MANUAL GEARBOXES
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
DRIVESHAFTS
"The repair methods given by the manufacturer in this document are based on the All copyrights reserved by Renault.
technical specifications current when it was prepared.
Copying or translating, in part or in full, of this document or use of the service part
The methods may be modified as a result of changes by the manufacturer in the reference numbering system is forbidden without the prior written authority of
production of the various component units and accessories from which his vehicles Renault.
are constructed".
PRD2013
Transmission
Contents
Pages Pages
C1G
C1J
C2J
C3J 85873S 90693R 76906R
E6J
F2N
F3N
76907S 90693R1 76906R
20-1
CLUTCH
Identification 20
ENGINE
MECHANISM CLUTCH PLATE
TYPE
F7P
F8Q
20-2
CLUTCH
Identification 20
ENGINE
MECHANISM CLUTCH PLATE
TYPE
F8Q
Turbo
20-3
CLUTCH
Side view 20
Single plate, dry, clutch, cable operated.
DI2001
Exploded view
PRD2012
20-4
CLUTCH
Consumables 20
Type Pack size Unit
20-5
CLUTCH
Mechanism - Clutch plate 20
ALL TYPES
20-6
CLUTCH
Mechanism - clutch plate 20
CHANGING
This operation is carried out after the gearbox has been removed.
REMOVAL
94135S
92170R
20-7
CLUTCH
Mechanism - clutch plate 20
74413R
20-8
CLUTCH
Mechanism - clutch plate 20
94235S
REMOVAL
F engines
Using a tube with an external diameter of 38 mm, fit the bush fully into the crankshaft bore.
Observe the direction of fitting of the bush and check that it is fitted correctly.
C and E engines
20-9
CLUTCH
Thrust pad - fork 20
CHANGING Ensure that the assembly slides properly.
This operation is carried out when the gearbox NOTE: when carrying out operations which do not
has been removed. require removal of the gearbox or after fitting the
gearbox, DO NOT RAISE the fork as there is a risk
REMOVAL of it lifting out of catch (A) on the thrust pad.
Remove:
- the thrust pad by tilting the fork,
- the rubber protector, and pull the fork to- Check the extent of fork travel.
wards the inside of the clutch casing.
It should be:
REFITTING X = 17 to 18 mm
Coat the walls of the guide tube and the fork pads
with grease MOLYKOTE BR2.
91830R1
90300G1
After refitting the gearbox, re-set the toothed
quadrant and check that the wear take-up mecha-
nism operates correctly.
20-10
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Identification 21
Repair manual which deals
Gearbox type
with the gearbox concerned
JB B.V. JB
JC B.V. JC
87227G
TWO-COLOUR MARKING
Two-thirds of the surface are painted with a colour which is peculiar to each gearbox type, enabling the gear-
box to be matched with the driveshaft.
The remaining one-third of the surface is painted with a specific colour according to the gearbox suffix.
JB4 - JB5
Two-colour marking (green and pink) in the form of two bands of equal width.
21-1
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Gear ratios 21
JB0
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Reverse
set drive set
B534 15
019
L53H 56 21 11 21 28 31 11
26
B530 - C530 - L530 15 19 41 43 37 28 39
023
S530 58
B53W - C53W 15
035
L53W 61
JB4
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Reverse
set drive set
JB1
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse
set drive set
B53H 15
027
L53H 58
15
029 L53G
61 21 11 21 28 30 39 11
26
16 19 41 43 37 29 31 39
034 B531 - C531 - L531
57
B53W - C53W 14
047
L53W 63
B530 - C530 - L530
S530 - B535 - C535 15 21 11 21 28 30 39 11
070 L535 - S535 - B537 26
61 19 45 43 37 29 31 39
C537 - L537 - B53A
C53A - L53A
21-2
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Gear ratios 21
JB3
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse
set drive set
21-3
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Gear ratios 21
JB3
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse
set drive set
017 L532
15 21 11 21 28 30 39 11
031 B533 - B536 - L536 26
58 19 34 43 37 29 31 39
15 21 11 22 28 34 34 11
053 B53D - C53D - L53D 26
61 19 34 41 37 35 28 39
B532 - B533 - L533
C534 - L534 - S534
B53B - C53B - L53B
16 21 11 21 28 30 39 11
028 B53C - L53C - B53E 26
57 19 41 43 37 29 31 39
C53E - B53I - C53I -
L53I - B53J - C53J -
L53J - S53J
JB5
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse
set drive set
JC5
Final drive Speedo
Index Vehicle 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th Reverse
set drive set
21-4
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Capacities - Lubricants 21
CAPACITY (in litres) Plug (B) with dipstick
JB0 JB1
3.25 3.40
JB2 JB3
JC5 3.10
92081R
21-5
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Lubricants 21
Precautions (TRX and TRZ oils)
"TRANSELF TRX and TRZ" oils are high technology products and certain precautions must be taken in order
to prevent the entry of water which, even in very small quantities, will reduce the quality of the oil and result
in seizure of the gearbox or of the final drive.
Special care must be taken to ensure that open cans are sealed correctly in order to prevent the entry of mate-
rials or water.
In particular:
When storing a gearbox or final drive which has not been drained, close the air inlets.
The oil cans must be resealed each time they have been used.
In order to prevent a large surface area of the oil coming into contact with the air, do not transfer the oil into
a larger container.
When carrying out work which requires draining of the gearbox, the oil must be replaced with new oil.
The oil can must be shaken before refilling the gearbox, especially if the oil has been stored for a long time.
If the gearbox is removed, correctly close all of the openings to prevent the entry of water.
21-6
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Special features 21
The gearboxes of the following types:
JB0
JB4 4 forward gears
JB2 1 reverse
JB1
JB3 5 forward gears
JB5 1 reverse
JC5
R 1 3 5
2 4
DI2118
21-7
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Consumables 21
TYPE PACK SIZE UNIT
21-8
MANUAL GEARBOXES
C
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
MATERIALS
Loctite FRENBLOC
Brake caliper securing bolts
RHODORSEAL 5661
Ends of pins on driveshafts
MOLYKOTE "BR2"
Clutch shaft and sun wheel splines
REMOVAL
Remove:
- the steering tie rod ball joint using tool
T.Av. 476.
92122R2
21-9
MANUAL GEARBOXES
C
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Remove: On the right hand side of the vehicle
- the two bolts (2) securing the base of the shock
absorber, Remove the driveshaft roll pins using tool
- the nut and key (1), B.Vi. 31-01
90130R2 91755R
- the driveshaft - stub axle carrier assembly from Slacken lower bolt (3) on the base of the shock ab-
the lower ball joint, sorber and remove upper bolt (4).
90311S 91758R4
Check that the driveshaft rollers do not come out Tilt the stub axle carrier and uncouple the drives-
manually. If they do, on reassembly, check that haft.
the needle bearings have not fallen into the gear-
box.
21-10
MANUAL GEARBOXES
C
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Under the vehicle, remove bolt (H) from the en- Disconnect:
gine - gearbox tierod. - the starter leads,
- the connector on the reversing light switch.
Remove:
- the air filter unit and its mounting,
92028R2
Slacken:
- the two mounting bolts on the engine,
- the clutch protection plate,
- the gear lever.
92031S
85966R
21-11
MANUAL GEARBOXES
C
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Disconnect: Lift the engine using a tool specific to this purpose
- the clutch cable, (example: desvil 300B).
89204S
92110S
Remove:
- the front mounting,
- the earthing braid.
92108-1R1
92112R
21-12
MANUAL GEARBOXES
C
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Remove the three bolts securing the rear centre
mounting and move it back as far as possible.
92108R1
92903S
NOTE: to make it easier to remove the bolts, raise
the gearbox slightly with a component jack.
21-13
MANUAL GEARBOXES
E
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
REMOVAL Remove the idle speed regulation valve moun-
ting.
The gearbox is removed alone.
Disconnect the starter and oil pressure sensor
Remove the radiator after first draining the co- wires.
oling system.
92904R
92904R1
92826S
21-14
MANUAL GEARBOXES
E
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Disconnect the fan motor and thermal switch After uncoupling the gearbox from the engine,
connectors. attach it to a workshop crane securing the eyes in
place of two bolts around the gearbox.
Unfasten the radiator mountings and move it to
the right hand side (without removing any of the
hoses or pipes), protecting the sides with card-
board.
92903S
86308R1
21-15
MANUAL GEARBOXES
F
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
The gearbox cannot be removed alone. The en- Uncouple the gear lever at the gearbox outlet le-
gine - gearbox assembly must be removed first (re- ver after detaching the protective gaiter.
fer to section 10) and then uncoupled.
98865R2 93902S
21-16
MANUAL GEARBOXES
F
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Disconnect the starter leads. After uncoupling the gearbox from the engine,
attach it to a workshop crane securing the eyes in
From the lower section, remove: place of two bolts around the gearbox.
- nut (E) which secures the engine - gearbox,
85812-1R
92028R3
21-17
MANUAL GEARBOXES
F
engines
Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
REFITTING
90300G1
86415R
Do not raise the fork since there is a risk of it lif-
ting out of catch (A) on the thrust pad. To prevent
this, immobilise the thrust pad - fork assembly by
Fit the thrust pad to the guide tube placing catch inserting a tube (example: tool Elé. 1382) bet-
(A) in the fork, ensure that it slides correctly. ween the fork and the sheath end on the housing
to prevent any movement of the thrust pad while
the gearbox is fitted.
Coat the walls of the guide tube and the fork pads
with MOLYKOTE BR2 grease .
21-18
MANUAL GEARBOXES
F
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Fit the gearbox in place.
92903R1
21-19
MANUAL GEARBOXES
All types
Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
WARNING: fit bolt (V) and starter locating pin (D) Reconnect the speedometer cable ensuring that
correctly. the pin is in the correct position (C and E type en-
gines).
92108-1S
86070R3
F type engine
93909S
86070-1R1
21-20
MANUAL GEARBOXES
All types
Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Position the driveshaft in relation to the sun
wheel, pivot the stub axle carrier engaging the
driveshaft in the sun wheel using the angled drift
B. Vi. 31-01 to align the holes.
91830R1
It should be: X = 17 to 18 mm
89204S
21-21
MANUAL GEARBOXES
F
engines Gearbox (Removal - Refitting) 21
Check the setting of the upper mountings (refer
to section 10).
92661S
All types
21-22
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
MATERIALS
Loctite FRENBLOC :
Primary shaft nut
Secondary shaft bolt
5th speed fixed gear
5th speed hub
REMOVAL
21-23
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
Fit:
- a drainage tray under the rear housing and re-
move it,
- a wooden block between the 5th speed fork
and the leading gear to act as a counter-force;
then remove the fork roll pin using tool B.Vi.
31-01.
DI2122
85979R
NOTE:
Do not pull the 5th speed fork shaft outwards as
there is a risk that the prohibiting lock may move
and prevent refitting of the shaft. As a safety
measure, engage a gear (3rd or 4th) when remo- 85966R2
ving - refitting the roll pin.
21-24
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
On the primary shaft: Fit the rounded housing of the tool on the slide
gear, turn it as far as possible and then extract the
Remove the 5th speed fork and the slide gear. hub.
93190R
93237R
86045R2
93189S
21-25
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
On the secondary shaft: REFITTING
Fit the fixed gear using tool B. Vi. 1175 and shoul-
dered washer (64).
PRG21.1
93462R
88575R
21-26
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
On the primary shaft: On the secondary shaft:
Refit parts (21) (shoulder facing bearing (22), (23), Fit shouldered washer (64).
(24) and (8)) in order.
Fit the fork on slide gear (26) fitted with part (25).
PRG21.1
86045R1
21-27
MANUAL GEARBOXES
5th speed linkage in situ 21
Place a wooden block between the 5th speed fork Fit a new O-ring seal to ensure that the rear hou-
and the primary gear as a counter-force and fit a sing is leaktight.
new roll pin in the 5th speed fork using tool B.Vi.
31-01 ensuring that it is fitted the correct way Fit the rear housing engaging duct (A) in the pri-
round, with the slot in the centreline of the shafts. mary shaft and the lubricating channel in oil inlet
rail (B) and torque tighten the bolts to 2.5 daN.m.
90498-1S
87180R6
85979R1
21-28
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Differential output seal 21
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
MATERIALS
Loctite FRENBLOC :
Brake caliper securing bolts
RHODORSEAL 5661 :
Ends of driveshaft roll pins
MOLYKOTE BR2 :
Splines on right hand sun wheel 91755R
Remove:
- the steering ball joint (tool T.Av. 476),
REMOVAL
21-29
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Differential output seal 21
- the two bolts (A) securing the brake assembly.
86031S
REFITTING
Knock the base of the lip seal using a pin drift and
a small hammer so that it turns in its housing.
92111R
21-30
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Differential output seal 21
Fit the O-ring seal on the sun wheel and coat the Fit new roll pins and seal the ends (RHODORSEAL
splines with grease MOLYKOTE BR2. 5661).
74937-3S
21-31
MANUAL GEARBOXES
Speedometer drive 21
CHANGING REFITTING
1st possibility: Refit the new speedometer drive using pliers with
Only the speedometer drive or shaft is damaged. a long, flat nose.
86053S
2nd possibility:
The speedometer drive gear and crown wheel are
damaged.
88577S
The gearbox must be removed and the final drive
dismantled.
21-32
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Exploded view 23
DI2325
23-1
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Use 23
DRIVING
TOWING
23-2
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Identification 23
STEP
AUTO FINAL
DOWN SPEEDOMETER OIL
VEHICLE TRANS ENGINE DRIVE COMPUTER
GEAR DRIVE RATIO PRESSURE*
TYPE RATIO
RATIO
B53A
C53A MB1 E7J 29/24 15/58 21/19 4.4±0.1 138
L53A
B537
C537 MB1 E6J 29/24 15/58 21/19 4.4±0.1 138
L537
B53B
C53B MB3 F3N 29/24 16/57 21/19 4.4±0.1 132
L53B
(*) On the road, with the lever in 2nd at 50 mph (80 km/h).
• Tightening torque:
- Bolt for securing to the crankshaft: 6.5 daN.m
- Bolt for securing to the converter: 2.5 daN.m
23-3
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Gear ratios 23
For vehicle types B53A - C53A - L53A - B537 - C537 - L537
23-4
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Gear change thresholds 23
Gear change thresholds in km/h for vehicle types B53B - C53B - L53B
POSITION OF FOOT 1 → 2 2 → 3 3 → 2 2 → 1
No-load (PL) 23 40 27 15
Gear change thresholds in km/h for vehicle types B537 - C537 - L537 - B53A - C53A - L53A
POSITION OF FOOT 1 → 2 2 → 3 3 → 2 2 → 1
No-load (PL) 23 46 26 13
Kickdown 67 109 94 54
NOTE: The kickdown switch is incorporated in the computer via the load potentiometer. In the event of a
fault refer to workshop repair manual T.A. M.
23-5
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Consumables 23
DESCRIPTION COMPONENT CONCERNED
Oil
The MB automatic transmission is a gearbox which has only one level and one grade of oil (converter, final
drive, mechanical section).
CAPACITY IN LITRES :
Theoretical total: 4.5 litres
After draining: 2 litres
23-6
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Draining - Filling - Levels 23
DRAINING - FILLING Start the engine and wait one or two minutes for
the converter and cooler to fill up.
Draining must be carried out when cold, dipstick
and plug (A) removed. The oil is at an ambient temperature of 20°C.
Change the strainer. Pull out the dipstick while the engine is running.
WARNING
93609R
Position the selector lever in "PARK" (P). CHECK THE LEVEL WHEN COLD.
1. MINIMUM WHEN COLD
2. MAXIMUM WHEN COLD
23-7
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Checking and adjusting the potentiometer 23
1st METHOD
ADVICE
85651-1R
CHECKING
*
CORRECT
INCORRECT or maladjusted
93698R
23-8
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Checking and adjusting the potentiometer 23
2nd METHOD
XR25
ADVICE
93607R
Connect:
- the round plugs to the battery (red on "+",
black on "-"),
- the three-way connector (16) to the
potentiometer connector (10).
93608R
23-9
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Checking and adjusting the potentiometer 23
93606S
23-10
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Oil pressure 23
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
CHECKING ADJUSTING
Meauring conditions Remove the stop (1) and turn the capsule. By scre-
wing in the capsule, the pressure in increased and
Ensure: vice versa.
- that the normal operating temperature is
80° C,
- that the accelerator cable is adjusted correctly.
88967G
88990R
Measuring
23-11
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Oil pressure 23
To make this operation easier, a tool can be made:
88862R1
23-12
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Strainer 23
The strainer should be changed every 36,000 or Lift the engine - gearbox assembly to a dimension
40,000 miles (50,000 km) depending on servicing of approximately 135 mm.
programme applicable and when any significant
work is carried out on the mechanism.
CHANGING
93605R
88170R
85546R
23-13
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Strainer 23
Remove the sump and the strainer fitted with its
seal.
Clean the sump and its magnets and refit them (so
that the grooved surface is fitted against the
panel).
93618S
Fit the new strainer fitted and its seal and torque
tighten to 0.9 daN.m.
23-14
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Removal of the MB type automatic transmission requires the removal of the engine - automatic transmission
assembly.
REMOVAL
Drain:
- the cooling system (lower radiator flexible DI2326
hose),
- the automatic transmission oil.
23-15
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Special point for the F3N engine - the power assisted steering hose securing
plate (1).
Remove:
- the ignition power module,
93601R
93603S
Fit clamps Mot. 453-01 to the steering pump re-
- the air filter complete, servoir hoses and then remove the steering pump
- the absolute pressure sensor and its moun- reservoir pipes and the front wheels.
ting,
93602S
23-16
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove (all types) : - the steering ball joint using extractor tool
T.Av. 476,
On the left hand side of the vehicle
BENDIX series IV
85965-1R
GIRLING
85678R
91758R
23-17
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
- the lower ball joint and shock absorber base - the upper bolt (1) and slacken the lower bolt
bolts, (2).
- the transmission - stub axle carrier assembly,
taking care to protect the spider.
90311S 90259R
On the right hand side of the vehicle: Tilt the stub axle carrier and uncouple the drives-
haft.
It is not necessary to remove the brake caliper.
Disconnect the hoses for the heater matrix on the
Extract: coolant pump and the automatic transmission oil
- the driveshaft roll pin using drift tool cooler, the fuel circuit hoses and the brake servo
B.Vi. 31-01, braking vacuum hoses.
93710R
23-18
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove (all types) : - the injection computer connector,
- the electrical connectors,
93598S
92056S
Disconnect:
- the three hoses (A) (it is advisable to mark
them before disconnecting them),
89091R
93600R
23-19
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove: Figure 2
- the earthing braids (engine and automatic
transmission),
- the following cables:
• accelerator cable,
DI2327
93604R
Remove :
- the computer retaining strap,
- the exhaust clamp (for F3N engine figure 1)
- the exhaust pipe (for E engine figure 2), 92108R
Figure 1
91128S
23-20
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Attach tool Mot. 878 to the engine lifting eyes. Fit torque converter tool B.Vi. 465 and uncouple
the automatic transmission from the engine.
Lift the engine - automatic transmission assembly
and remove bolts (E).
86724R
Fit locking sector tool Mot. 852 and remove the Torque tighten the bolts and nuts.
bolts for the drive plate on the converter. Fit the brake caliper securing bolts with
adhesive (Loctite FRENBLOC) and torque
tighten them.
86511R
23-21
MB AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Carry out the following:
- fill the automatic transmission,
- fill and bleed the cooling system (refer to sub-
section 19),
- fill and bleed the power-assisted steering
pump circuit,
- retighten the exhaust flange.
85915-1S
89010R
23-22
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Exploded view 23
DI2302
23-23
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Operation 23
DRIVING
TOWING
23-24
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Identification 23
AUTO STEP FINAL
SPEEDOMETER
VEHICLE TRANS ENGINE CONVERTER DOWN DRIVE COMPUTER
RATIO
TYPE RATIO RATIO
B533
F2N 721
C533 AD4 001 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16 100
F2N 727
L533
B536
AD4 001 F2N 725 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16 103
L536
B53C
C53C
AD4 004 F3N 743 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16 101
D53C
L53C
353F
453F
553F
853F
AD4 014 F3P 765 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16 108
B53V
C53V
D53V
L53V
B53Y
C53Y F3P 705
AD4 004 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16 103
D53Y F3P 707
L53Y
115
D53V AD4 014 F3P 765 227 D AA 69/77 17/64 18/16
122
103
B53Y AD4 014 F3P 705 227 D AA 77/71 17/64 18/16 111
118
B533 AD4 001 F3P 765 227 D AA 77/71 17/64 18/16 100
353H
AD4 014 F3P 682 227 D AA 69/77 19/65 18/16 122
453H
23-25
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Gear ratios 23
For vehicle types X533, X536, X53C, X53F, X53V, X53Y, 053H
23-26
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Gear change thresholds 23
AUTO ACCELER-ATOR 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 3 3 2 2 1
VEHICLE TRANS POSITION
TYPE A B A B A B A B A B A B
No-load 17 20 35 40 60 70 46 51 31 10
AD4 000
X533 Full-load 41 46 76 83 120 130 103 112 46 68 26 30
AD4 001 Kickdown 48 88 136 130 133 85 41 45
No-load 16 20 35 39 56 60 48 30 10
No-load 17 20 35 40 60 70 47 50 30 10
No-load 18 40 62 65 50 55 32 12 15
No-load 10 20 45 47 69 75 55 61 36 40 6 14
X53F
X53H AD4 014 Full-load 45 51 85 95 138 152 114 132 68 79 21 36
X53V
Kickdown 53 98 157 149 93 48
23-27
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Gear change thresholds 23
The figures shown in the table are average theoretical values of gear change speeds in km/h
tolerances = ± 10 %.
A : Lower gear change thresholds. The gears change to lower gear ratio. Switch (1) is not operated and the
EXC warning light is extinguished.
B : Higher gear change thresholds. The gears change to a higher gear ratio. Switch (1) is operated and the
EXC warning light is illuminated.
91115-1R
23-28
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Consumables 23
DESCRIPTION COMPONENT CONCERNED
Oil
The AD4 automatic transmission is a gearbox which has two grades of oil and two levels.
23-29
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Oil drain intervals 23
For draining of the mechanical section, refer to the warranty and servicing booklet for the vehicle.
The oil level must be checked every 10,000 miles (15,000 km) in case there is a slight oil leak.
Oil capacity
NOTE : If the automatic transmission is changed, only carry out the level checking operation, as the
transmission is supplied filled by the Parts Department.
23-30
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Oil drain 23
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
Mechanical section : The final drive is filled and topped up via plug (C)
by filling with oil until it overflows.
There are two plugs on the mechanical section
cover :
94882R
Reminder:
The final drive is not drained, it is filled for life.
94882R2
23-31
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Filling - Levels 23
FILLING - LEVELS 1 - The vehicle must be on a four post lift and the
transmission at ambient temperature.
Filling is via tube (D).
2 - Switch on the engine with the selector lever
in park.
D 0 4 then # 0 4
23-32
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Filling - Levels 23
ELECTRONIC FAULT WARNING LIGHT MESSAGE
- When the ignition is switched on, with the vehicle stationary and the engine
stopped, in position P or N, the warning light illuminates.
Operation with no fault - When the starter is operated, the warning light remains illuminated.
- When the key is released, with the ignition on and the engine running, the
warning light extinguishes approximately 3 seconds after starting the engine.
- When the vehicle is stationary with the engine running or when driving, the
warning light is permanently illuminated.
Fault present - When the vehicle is moving the warning light illuminates and extinguishes
with no operation of the ignition key.
- When the vehicle is moving or stationary, the warning light flashes with a
Oil temperature
frequency of approximately 1 flash per second. In this case, reduce the
<- 20°C or >+140°C
performance requirement by reducing the acceleration.
Oil pressure
94845-1R
23-33
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Changing the strainer 23
This filters the oil and assures correct operation of For models with ABS
the automatic transmission.
Remove:
- the nut (C) which secures the ABS electro-
pump assembly to the silent block.
REMOVAL
94933R
Place the vehicle on a two post lift and fit the til-
ting prevention claws to the pads (see Technical
Note 1168). - the front left hand wheel and remove the pla-
stic deflector in the wheel arch (to enable the
Drain the automatic transmission (mechanical sec- two automatic transmission sump rear secu-
tion; triangular imprint on the drain plug). ring bolts to be extracted later).
94933-1R 94887S
23-34
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Changing the strainer 23
Remove
- the automatic transmission sump,
- the strainer and its seal (bolts 1).
94933-1S
92084R
REFITTING
23-35
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic distributor 23
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m) - the selector lever (2) to enable the lever to tra-
vel beyond the "Park" position.
Casing securing bolts 1 ± 0.1
+0.1
Strainer securing bolts 0.50 0
+0.1
Distributor securing bolts 0.50 0
Removal
Remove:
- the sump (refer to the section on "Changing
the strainer"),
- the strainer (bolts 1),
94845-2R
94840R
94841R
23-36
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic distributor 23
Disconnect the sealed connector cable by pressing - the selector from the manual valve (4) by de-
on the locking ring. taching first at (A) and then at (B).
94925S
Remove:
- the sealed connector after removing bolt (3),
94848R
94848-1R
94841-1R
23-37
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic distributor 23
Push the selector lever to the stop and disconnect REFITTING
the hydraulic distributor by releasing the modula-
ting solenoid valve from the casing. Ensure that the F1 supply tube (8), the modulating
solenoid valve filter (7), and the system inserts (6)
are present.
91724R
94852R1
Ensure that the inserts (6) and the filter (7) remain
in place in the hydraulic circuit of the casing.
Engage the hydraulic distributor.
94852R2
23-38
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic distributor 23
Fit the manual valve and the selector (4) by first
engaging section (A) and then section (B).
91724R
94841-1R1
94848-1R
23-39
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Hydraulic distributor 23
Fit a new strainer and a new seal.
94845-2R
23-40
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
REMOVAL
Drain:
- the automatic transmission (only if it is to be
changed),
- the cooling system.
Remove:
- the bonnet,
- the air filter and its mounting,
- the antipercolation air duct.,
- the bar (if fitted).
23-41
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
94948R
Disconnect the accelerator cable (2) from the carburettor after dis-
connecting the kickdown switch connector (1).
Carburation system
94932R
23-42
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Injection system
94927S
94930R
- the earthing braids (engine and automatic
transmission),
Disconnect: - the AEI (integral electronic ignition) or,
- the choke cable (depending on type), - the MPA (ignition power module) and the
- the speedometer cable after unscrewing it oxygen sensor connector (depending on vehi-
from the automatic transmission, cle type).
94834-1S
23-43
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove the following pipes: Remove:
• fuel pipe, - the 35-way injection computer connector (5),
• vacuum pipe on the brake servo, - the purge canister solenoid valve supply
connector (6),
(Depending on vehicle type) - the engine harness connection connector (7),
• remove the pipes for the automatic
transmission accelerated idle solenoid valves
(2) and the power-assisted steering (3),
94931R 94928-1R
94928R
23-44
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
- the oil cooler,
86511R
Remove: 94835S
- the starter motor heat shield,
- the starter motor,
- the bolts securing the automatic transmission
to the engine.
REFITTING
Refit:
- the oil cooler and torque tighten the bolts to
2.5 daN.m,
- the starter motor and the heat shield,
- the converter protective plate.
23-45
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove: 1st type assembly: Hexagonal socket-type screws.
- the power assisted steering reservoir, (For removal and refitting it is advisable to use, for
- the power assisted steering high pressure pipe example, socket FACOM J 235 and the 6 mm hexa-
(detach it from the retaining plate under- gonal male adaptor).
neath the vehicle),
2nd type assembly: 12-sided socket-type screws.
(For removal and refitting it is advisable to use, for
example, 12-sided male socket FACOM SV. 8L).
94949S
91128S
94837S
23-46
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
On each side of the vehicle remove: Remove :
- the steering ball joint using extractor tool - the driveshafts on the side,
T. Av. 476, - the engine - automatic transmission rubber
mountings.
85965-1R
91131S
90259R
23-47
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove the converter protective plate. REFITTING
Special points:
94885S
IMPORTANT:
23-48
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
On vehicles fitted with ABS, the automatic transmission is removed after removing the engine-gearbox
drive assembly.
92058R
23-49
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove:
- the interior wheel arch trim,
92057R
94948S
23-50
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Disconnect:
- the accelerator cable from the carburettor af-
ter disconnecting connector (1) from the ki-
ckdown switch (2).
94927S
94932R
94834-1S
• radiator hoses,
• heater pipes.
23-51
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove (depending on vehicle type) : - the engine wiring harness connectors in the
- the air filter and its mounting, box on the left hand wheel arch and the auto-
- the antipercolation air duct. matic transmission computer connectors,
Disconnect:
- the accelerator cable from the throttle hou-
sing after disconnecting connector (1) for the
kickdown switch (2),
94927S
94834-1S 94928-1R
23-52
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Disconnect the oxygen sensor connector.
Remove:
- the earthing braids (motor and automatic
transmission),
- the ignition power module (MPA),
- the following pipes :
• fuel pipes,
• vacuum pipes on the brake servo,
• bleed canister (A),
• bleed canister solenoid valve (B).
92059S
94928R
• radiator hoses,
• heater pipes.
ALL TYPES
Unhook:
- the power assisted steering reservoir,
- the gear selector lever cable.
Refit:
- the radiator,
- the brake calipers and attach them to the ve-
hicle body,
- the tie rods connecting the sub-frame to the 92061S
body,
- the primary exhaust down-pipe,
- the cam bolt for the universal joint.
Lower the vehicle to the ground.
23-53
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Remove: With the fan assembly removed.
- the upper shock absorber bolts,
92382S
92114R
Separate the engine - automatic transmission as-
sembly from the engine sub-frame.
- the bolt securing the rubber mounting to the
automatic transmission, Remove the converter protective plate.
94933-2R
23-54
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
86511R 94835S
REFITTING
Refit:
- the oil cooler and torque tighten the bolts to
94890S 2.5 daN.m,
- the starter motor and the heat shield,
- the converter protective plate.
- the oil cooler,
Refit the engine - automatic transmission assem-
bly to the engine sub-frame.
23-55
ABS version AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Automatic transmission (Removal - Refitting) 23
Special points Position the upper mountings in the appropriate
drilled hole.
Before refitting the driveshafts, fill the sun wheel A = Manual steering
outlet flanges with Molykote "BR2" grease . B = Power assisted steering
94890-2S 92114-1R
85742S
23-56
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Full-load validation 23
Connect the XR25 to the vehicle diagnostic socket. Switch on the ignition without starting the en-
gine.
The diagnostic socket (1) is located in the passen- Enter the "A" transmission code on the keypad:
ger compartment, under the dashboard, in the re-
lay and fuse compartment. D 0 4
Bargraph 2 illuminates.
Bargraph 6 extinguishes.
92655R1
23-57
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Load potentiometer 23
Connect the XR25 to the vehicle diagnostic socket Slacken the idle screw fully until the flap is
(located under the dashboard, in the relay and completely closed.
fuse compartment).
Example :
Computer
identification 4-speed
number auto trans
Example :
ADJUSTMENT
94922R
23-58
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Load potentiometer 23
Retighten securing bolts (1).
(If adjustment is not possible, check the feed).
94915R
23-59
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Computer (119) 23
94926R
23-60
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Line pressure sensor (8) 23
94884R
23-61
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Multifunction switch (485) 23
94837-1R
23-62
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Vehicle speed sensor (250) 23
94845-3R1
23-63
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Solenoid valves 23
TIGHTENING TORQUES (in daN.m)
±0.1
Solenoid valve securing bolts 0.9
±0.1
Distributor plate securing bolts 0.5
+0.1
Hydraulic distributor bolts 0.5 0
Remove:
- bolts (A) which secure the distributor closing
plate(B),
- the bolts securing the sequence solenoid
valves (C) and modulating solenoid valve bolt
(D).
91367R
NOTE:
Each sequence solenoid valve is fitted to its own
mounting. Check to make sure that they are
fitted to the correct mounting.
23-64
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Engine torque reduction 23
The purpose of engine torque reduction during gear changes is:
2) to reduce the theoretical load of the hydraulic slave cylinders which are operated during gear changes,
The torque reduction signal is supplied by the automatic transmission computer to the injection computer.
Throughout the duration of the gear change, the point of advance is moved back by 35°.
CHECKING THE CONNECTION BETWEEN THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION COMPUTER AND THE INJECTION
COMPUTER
Display on
Condition Selection on the XR25 Note
the XR25
23-65
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special features 23
KICKDOWN FUNCTION ADJUSTING THE CABLE
In order to trigger the kickdown switch on the Connect the XR25 to the diagnostic socket on the
AD4 automatic transmission, two pieces of infor- vehicle.
mation are required.
Place the selector in position S4.
1st piece of information
92655R1
94932S1
23-66
AD4 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
Special features 23
TEST CONDITIONS DISPLAY ON THE XR25 NOTES
23-67
DRIVESHAFTS
Consumables 29
TYPE QUANTITY COMPONENT CONCERNED
GE 86 X X X
AC 1700 X X X
RC 490 X X
GI 62 X X
GI 69 X X
29-1
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
REMOVAL
Remove:
- the brake assembly (suspend it from the chas-
sis so as not to damage the brake hose),
- the driveshaft nut using tool Rou. 604-01. 85678R
85876-1R 91755R
29-2
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
On both sides: Remove the lower bolt securing the bottom of the
shock absorber and take out the driveshaft.
Remove:
- the steering ball joint nut using tool T.Av. 476,
91691S
85965-1R
91750R1
29-3
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
ESSENTIAL FITTING INSTRUCTIONS
DI2905
29-4
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
Never remove the cardboard protectors until the On the left hand side
very end of the refitting operation. Remove the plastic protector from the gaiter and
engage the driveshaft keeping it as horizontal as
possible.
91630R 85677S
91629R
29-5
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
On the right hand side On both sides
With the protector fitted, smear the driveshaft Coat the stub axle splines with Loctite SCELBLOC.
splines at the gearbox end with MOLYKOTE BR2
grease.
91749S
91691R
74937-4S
29-6
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
On the left hand side
91691-1S
Re-secure:
- the two bolts for the bottom of the shock
absorber to the stub able carrier and torque
tighten them,
- the steering ball joint and torque tighten its
nut.
85876-1R
29-7
DRIVESHAFTS
Driveshafts 29
On both sides With the vehicle on its wheels, remove the card-
board protectors, tearing them as shown in the
Fit the brake calipers, coat the bolts with Loctite diagram.
FRENBLOC and torque tighten them.
91693R 91633S
91631S 91632R
29-8
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
Gaiter at wheel end 29
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
88578R
88638S
29-9
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
Gaiter at wheel end 29
Remove as much grease as possible. REASSEMBLING
Free the bell-shaped stub axle from the driveshaft Expander tool TAv. 537-02 must be used when re-
by raising the star plate arms (2) one by one. fitting the GE 86 gaiter.
74650R
88579R
78408-1R
Remove all traces of grease.
29-10
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
80040
78409G
80158S Place one hand over the other and pull taking
care that the first fold does not double back.
Slip the gaiter over the end of the expander. Pull the gaiter as close as possible to the cylindrical
section of the expander and then let it return half-
way.
78410S
29-11
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
Gaiter at wheel end 29
When the gaiter slides more freely, with one Insert the driveshaft yoke in the bell-shaped stub
continuous pull, fit the gaiter on the cylindrical axle.
section of the expander.
Tilt the shaft to fit one arm of the retaining star
plate in a slot in the yoke and press in to locate it
correctly.
78412-2S
74652R
29-12
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
Gaiter at wheel end 29
The other two arms may be fitted easily by using,
for example, a screwdriver with the tip ground as
shown
A = 5 mm B = 3 mm
88668S
74697R
Insert the shim under the top of the ball joint (the
shim should not project above the top of the ball
joint).
29-13
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GE 86
Gaiter at wheel end 29
Check the operation of the spider coupling by
hand.
Correct Incorrect
88578S
88639R
29-14
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint AC 1700
Gaiter at wheel end 29
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
REASSEMBLING
98824R
DISMANTLING
29-15
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint AC 1700
Gaiter at wheel end 29
Spread the sachet of grease round inside the gai-
ter and the bell-shaped stub axle.
98824R
29-16
DRIVESHAFTS
Joints AC 1700
and GE 86 Gaiter at wheel end 29
OETIKER COLLAR ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
96048S
DI2901
Fit connecting rod (A) in the lower notch and close the tool fully. The pre-crimped collar slides onto the gaiter
and can be positioned.
POSITION 2 - Crimping
DI2902
Fit connecting rod (A) in the upper notch and close the tool fully.
29-17
DRIVESHAFTS
Joints AC 1700
and GE 86 Gaiter at wheel end 29
CAILLAU CLICK COLLAR
DI2903
93039R 93040S
29-18
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint RC 490
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
1 Yoke Cut the retaining collar and gaiter along its entire
2 Spider length.
3 Metal cover
4 Rubber gaiter
5 Retaining collar
6 Driveshaft
7 Metal insert
92045S
DISMANTLING
92046S
92044S
29-19
DRIVESHAFT
Joint RC 490
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
Remove the yoke. Never use thinners to clean the component parts.
89145S
REASSEMBLY
90387S 92048-1R
29-20
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint RC 490
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
Fit the spider onto the splined shaft. Spread the contents of the sachet of grease inside
the gaiter and the yoke.
Position:
- the gaiter and its metal insert in the metal co-
ver,
- the metal cover, sliding it on until the guide
plate is flush with the yoke.
90389S
92050S
90391S
29-21
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint RC 490
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
92051R 88601R
92052R
29-22
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 62
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
1 Yoke Using a pair of pliers, raise each end of the anti-
2 Spider separation plate (C), then remove the yoke.
3 Metal cover
4 Retaining spring
5 Rubber gaiter
6 Retaining collar
7 Driveshaft
88648R 74655R
Remove as much grease as possible. Remove the circlips depending on the type of as-
sembly.
75936-1S1
90387S
29-23
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 62
gaiter at gearbox end 29
Extract the spider in a press, using a stripping ex- Refit the retaining circlips or make 3 crimping
tractor for support. points 120° apart, pushing back the metal on the
driveshaft splines.
90388S
REASSEMBLING
90389S 75434-1R
29-24
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 62
Gaiter at gearbox end 29
Carefully tap the anti-separation plate into its ori- Insert a smooth round-ended piece of rod bet-
ginal position with a bronze drift, then remove ween the gaiter and yoke so as to restrict the
wedge (B). amount of air retained inside the coupling.
74867R
75434-1S
88601R
29-25
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 69
Gaiter - bearing assembly 29
ESSENTIAL SPECIAL TOOLS
REMOVAL
90388S
90387S
85933S
29-26
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 69
Gaiter - bearing assembly 29
REFITTING
86197S
85884-1R1
29-27
DRIVESHAFTS
Joint GI 69
Gaiter - bearing assembly 29
Furthermore, secure the driveshaft on the press
via its groove (G) using an extractor to avoid da-
maging the coupling at the wheel end.
86198R
29-28