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Title of Document Published by DIgSILENT GmbH, Germany Copyright 2011. All rights reserved. Unauthorised copying or publishing of this or any part of this document is prohibited. 02. May 2011
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
1 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2 How to use this Template .................................................................................................................... 4 3 Model Description ................................................................................................................................ 4 4 How to Customize the Model ............................................................................................................... 6 4.1 Load Flow.............................................................................................................................................. 6 4.2 Short Circuit (VDE / IEC / ANSI / complete) .............................................................................................. 7 4.3 Dynamic Simulation (RMS/EMT) .............................................................................................................. 7 5 References ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Introduction
1 Introduction
This document describes the battery template BatteryWithFrequencyControl_10kV_30MVA that is delivered with PowerFactory 14.1. The template is a generic model for a battery energy storing system (BESS). It represents the grid side converter and the battery (modelled in DSL). The model represents one BESS with a rated apparent power of 30 MVA it is connected on 10 kV voltage level. The BESS model could be used for: Load Flow Studies Stability Studies (RMS) Transient Studies (EMT) Balanced and unbalanced simulations (however control is implemented for the positive sequence only)
For dynamic simulation is a variable step size possible. The minimum step size or the fix step size should be lower than 5ms.
3 Model Description
The BESS is in the single line diagram represented by a static generator. The models of the controllers as well as the battery are collected in the composite models. The controller is located in the composite model BESS-Control and the battery model is located in the composite model Battery. This composite model for the control could be found either through the link Plant Model on the Basic Data page of the static generator or with the Data Manger in the used grid.
Model Description
The composite model BESS-Control is created from the frame definition Frame_BatteryCntrl this frame is shown in Figure 1. The composite model Battery is created from the frame definition Frame_Battery this frame is shown in Figure 2.
The single slots are briefly described in Table 1 and Figure 2. Each slot could be filled with either a DSL-model, a measurement device or a PowerFactory element, such as a static generator. All measurement devices are connected either to the terminal or to the cubicle, which connects the static generator with the terminal. This approach ensures that all measurement devices are correctly connected after entering the model using the template.
Note: There is no saturation considered. It is assumed that the DC voltage is all the time high enough.
Note: There is no saturation considered. It is assumed that the DC voltage is all the time high enough.
2.
Select the AC Voltage Measurement and either disable the measurement or remove it from the composite model.
After these changes will the BESS generate all the time the reactive current given from the load flow initialization.
2.
Open in the composite model the PV Controller and make the changes according to your needs.
2.
Open in the composite model the PV Controller and make the changes according to your needs.
2. 3. 4.
Doubly click on the Battery this will open another composite model (described in Table 2). Open in the composite model Battery the common model Simple Battery Change the parameter SOC0 according to your needs.
2. 3. 4.
Doubly click on the Battery this will open another composite model (described in Table 2). Open in the composite model Battery the common model Simple Battery Change the parameter CellCapacity and CellsParallel according to your needs.
2. 3.
Doubly click on the Charge Control. Change the parameters according to your needs.
References
5 References
[1] [2] [3] DIgSILENT GmbH: PowerFactory Users Manual Version 14. 1, 2011 DIgSILENT GmbH: Technical Description Static Generator. DIgSILENT GmbH: Application Manual: Battery Energy Storing System (BESS)