Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WHO IS AN ENGINEER IN A
SOCIETY
• Engineers are ? those
members of the
Engineering & Allied
Professionals who are
knowledgeable in Design,
Manufacture, Application
H I S AC T I V I T Y
He may act as an
individual entrepreneur
or employee who sell
engineered
products,buy and
CONCERN for SAFETY :
Because, a product or an
WHY ?
activity may endanger
peoples
HOW TO life & welfare
DEFINE “SAFE
When thereT are
Y”? differences
within a group about what
is safe & what is not it
becomes “Elusive”
Safety better understood
WH AT I S S A FET Y
As per William?W. Lawrance
“ A THING IS SAFE IF ITS
RISKS ARE JUSTIFIED TO BE
ACCEPTABLE ”
So the understanding is
A thing is safe, if the
perceived risks are less
WH A T I S R I S
“ A RISK IS KTHE
? POTENTIAL
THAT SOMETHING
UNWANTED & HARMFUL MAY
OCCUR ”
• What was considered risk
previously are acceptable
now & vice versa due to
D R A W B AC K S O F
L A W R A N C E D E F I N I T I
O N
1 Underestimation of
Risks :
Something will
seem less risky if
the bad effects
FA CTORS THAT INFL UE NCE
PERCE PTION O F R ISKS
a) Voluntarism and
Control
b) Effect of
Information on Risk
Assessment
a) V OL UNTAR ISM A ND
CO NTR OL
These are voluntary
Risks taken by persons
knowing fully well that
the actions they do are
unsafe but still take up
for thrill / fun
b) EF F EC T OF I N FO
ON
R I S manner
The K A S S in
E S which
S M E N info
T
necessary for Decision Making
are presented, influence the
Risk perception
Options perceived as Yielding
Firm Gains will be preferred
over those from which gains
c) NA TU RE O F JO B
• Most often employees in high Risk
Jobs have no other option but to
undertake them out of compulsion
• Safety Equipments are rarely used
d) M A G N I T U D E & P R O X I M I
• Perception TY
changes with the
magnitude of life lost in a single
incident or accident to the total No of
lives lost over a longer span of time
• People perceive a thing to be of great
risk if there is possibility of affecting
KNOWLED GE NEE DED TO ASSE S
RI SK
Having Understood how the risks are
perceived, Engineers should know
the Factors he must address before
assessing the Risk :
Drawbacks Noticed :