PERHITUNGAN EXCAVATOR

a. b. c. Jenis Pekerjaan Lokasi Metode Kerja - Menggali bahan timbunan - Memuat ke dalam Dump truck : Penggalian : Quarry

No.

URAIAN

KODE

NILAI

SATUAN

A. 1.

2. 3.

DATA & ASUMSI Jam kerja - Mulai - Selesai - Istrirahat - Durasi kerja efektif Standard bucket Kondisi Pekerjaan

Tk q : : Fair Excavation Ordinary soil K f e1 e2 e3 e4 Cm

8.00 16.00 1.00 7.00 0.60

WIB WIB Jam Jam m3

4. 5.

6.

- Koefisien bucket Koefisien konversi volume material Efisiensi kerja/operasional alat - Alat - Operator - Visibility - Job efficiency Swing angle degree - Cycle Time PERHITUNGAN ALAT Effisiensi Kapasitas Produksi / jam Koefisien alat Kapasitas 1 unit per hari PERHITUNGAN TENAGA Jumlah tenaga
- Mandor - Tukang - Pekerja Koefisien tenaga - Mandor = (Tk x M) : Qt

1.00 1.00 0.90 1.00 1.00 0.84 135.00 18.00

derajat detik

B. 1. 2. 3. 4. C.

E = = = 3600 x q x K x f x E Cm 1/Q Tk x Q Q Qex

0.76 90.72 0.0110 635.04 m3/jam jam m3/hari

M P Tk
M

1 0 5
0.0110 Jam

- Tukang - Pekerja

= =

(Tk x Tb) : Qt (Tk x P) : Qt

T P

0.0551

Jam Jam

KETERANGAN

Tabel

Tabel

Tabel Tabel

TABEL E-01

DIPPER OF BUCKET COEFFICIENT

NO. 1

DEGREE OF EXCAVATION Easy excavation

NAME OF SOIL & SOIL CONDITION Soft soil easy to excavated, that fills the bucket anda make heaps. For example : - Good condition sands - Ordinary soil Rather harder soil than above that fills the bucket. For example : - Sands - Ordinary soil - Good condition clay Rather difficult to scoop into bucket and hardly fills it. It requires slight blasting. For example : - Hard clay soil - Clay - Consolidated pebble clay Difficult to scoop into bucket, makes irregular void. For example : - Boulder - Cobbles stones - Conglomerats blasted or cut by rippers

POWER SHOVEL 1.30 - 1.10

Fair excavation

1.10 - 0.80

Rather difficult

0.80 - 0.70

Difficult

0.70 - 0.50

BACKHOE / DRAGLAINE 1.20 - 1.00

1.00 - 0.75

0.75 - 0.65

0.65 - 0.45

TABEL E-02 A

CYCLE TIME OF POWER SHOVEL

NO.

STANDARD

SWING ANGLE ( Degree ) 90 135 180

SIMPLE 15 18 21

CYCLE TIME ( SECOND ) RATHER RATHER SIMPLE DIFFICULT 18 21 25 21 25 29

DIFFICULT 24 29 34

0.3

0.5

90 135 180

16 19 23

19 23 27

22 26 31

25 30 35

0.6

90 135 180

16 19 23

19 23 27

23 27 32

26 30 35

1.2

90 135 180

18 21 25

21 25 29

24 29 33

27 32 38

TABEL E-02 B

CYCLE TIME OF BACKHOE

NO.

STANDARD

SWING ANGLE ( Degree ) 90 135 180

SIMPLE 18 22 26

CYCLE TIME ( SECOND ) RATHER RATHER SIMPLE DIFFICULT 24 28 33 30 35 41

DIFFICULT 36 44 51

0.3

0.5

90 135 180

20 23 28

25 30 36

31 37 44

38 45 53

0.6

90 135 180

20 23 28

25 30 36

33 38 45

39 45 53

1.2

90 135 180

22 26 30

28 33 38

34 41 47

41 48 57

OVEL

SIMPLE 0.25 0.30 0.35

CYCLE TIME ( MINUTES ) RATHER RATHER SIMPLE DIFFICULT 0.30 0.35 0.42 0.35 0.42 0.49

DIFFICULT 0.40 0.49 0.57

0.27 0.32 0.39

0.32 0.39 0.45

0.37 0.44 0.52

0.42 0.50 0.59

0.27 0.32 0.39

0.32 0.39 0.45

0.39 0.45 0.54

0.44 0.50 0.59

0.30 0.35 0.42

0.35 0.42 0.49

0.40 0.49 0.55

0.45 0.54 0.64

OE

SIMPLE 0.30 0.37 0.44

CYCLE TIME ( MINUTES ) RATHER RATHER SIMPLE DIFFICULT 0.40 0.47 0.55 0.50 0.59 0.69

DIFFICULT 0.60 0.74 0.85

0.34 0.39 0.47

0.42 0.50 0.60

0.52 0.62 0.74

0.64 0.75 0.89

0.34 0.39 0.47

0.42 0.50 0.60

0.55 0.64 0.75

0.65 0.75 0.89

0.37 0.44 0.50

0.47 0.55 0.64

0.57 0.69 0.79

0.69 0.80 0.95

TABEL E-02 C

CYCLE TIME OF DRAGLINE

NO.

STANDARD

SWING ANGLE ( Degree ) 90 135 180

SIMPLE 18 21 23

CYCLE TIME ( SEC. ) RATHER RATHER SIMPLE DIFFICULT 22 25 29 25 29 33

DIFFICULT 28 32 36

0.3

0.5

90 135 180

20 23 26

24 28 31

27 31 35

29 33 38

0.6

90 135 180

20 23 26

24 38 31

27 31 35

30 34 39

1.2

90 135 180

22 25 26

26 30 34

30 35 39

33 38 43

TABEL E-02 D

CYCLE TIME OF HYDRAULIC SHOVEL TYPE EXCAVATOR

NO.

MODEL

STANDARD

SWING ANGLE ( Degree ) 90 135 180

SIMPLE 14 16 18

CYCLE TIME ( SEC. ) RATHER SIMPLE 16 19 21

1 BACK HOE 2

0.30

0.4

0.50

0.60

90 135 180

16 18 20

19 21 23

1 SHOVEL 2

0.30

0.40

90 135 180

15 18 20

16 19 21

0.50

0.60

90 135 180

18 20 22

21 23 25

VATOR

CYCLE TIME ( SEC. ) RATHER DIFFICULT 20 23 25

DIFFICULT 24 27 30

23 25 28

27 30 33

20 23 25

24 27 30

25 28 30

30 33 36

SERBA-SERBI EXCAVATOR

NO.

NAMA ALAT

PENGGUANAAN

VOLUME DIPPER 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 2.00 2.50 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3 M3

Power Shovel

a. Penggalian tanpa bantuan alat lain

Dragline

a. Penggalian b. Memuat

Clamshell

a. Penggalian b. Memuat

Back Hoe

a. Penggalian b. Mengatur permukaan tanah galian c. Memuat

CAVATOR

CATATAN

Pekerjaan berat Pekerjaan sedang Pekerjaan ringan

- Pertambangan - Penggalian tanah biasa - Penggalian kerikil - Penggalian pasir

Pekerjaan berat Pekerjaan sedang Pekerjaan ringan

- Penggalian tanah keras - Penggalian solid rock - Penggalian tanah biasa - Penggalian kerikil - Penggalian pasir