Professional Documents
Culture Documents
22 Mar 99
1. Purpose. The M224 60mm Mortar Crewman Job Aid has been published to provide step by
step procedures in boresighting, laying, firing and maintenance of the M224 60mm mortar
2. Scope. This job aid is intended for use by the individual mortar man in a field environment.
3. Applicability. This job aid is intended as a guide only. It has been designed for the 0341
mortar man, Pvt through Sgt.
G. White
Lieutenant Colonel, U.S. Marine Corps
Deputy Director
CHAPTER 1
CHARACTERISTICS, COMPONENTS, AND ASSEMBLY OF
THE M224 60MM MORTAR
Overview
Introduction To be able to employ any weapon system effectively, you must know its basic
characteristics. These include components, nomenclature, and accessories. It
is equally important that you learn how to properly assemble the components
of the system to ensure that the system functions properly.
1-1
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar
• Lightweight
• Smoothbore
• Muzzle-loaded
• High angle-of-fire weapon
Method of Fire The M224 mortar can be fired in two different ways:
• Drop fired
• Trigger fired
• Conventional
• Hand held
1-2
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
1-3
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
1-4
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
1-5
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
M7 Baseplate The M224 mortar can be used with either of the two baseplates. The M7
baseplate
1-6
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
M8 Baseplate The M8 baseplate provides a firing platform for the mortar in the handheld mode.
1-7
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
Components The M64A1 sight unit can be broken down into these components:
• Locking latch
• Coarse deflection scale
• Fine deflection scale
• Eyeshield
• Coarse and elevation level vials
• Coarse elevation scale
• Fine elevation scale
• Deflection knob
• Elevation-locking knob
• Dovetail
• Elbow telescope
• Sight mount
1-8
Characteristics of the M224 Mortar, Continued
1-9
Basic Accessories of the M224 Mortar
Definition Basic issue items are the minimum accessory items that are required to place
the M224 mortar in operation.
Note: Basic issue items must be with the M224 during operation and
whenever it is transferred between units.
List of Items The following is a list of the basic accessories for the M224 mortar:
1-10
Basic Accessories of the M224 Mortar, Continued
List of Items, The following is a continued list of the basic accessories for the M224 mortar:
Continued
1-11
Assembling the Bipod to the Cannon
Instructions The bipod assembly can be assembled to the cannon before or after the
cannon is attached to the baseplate. There is no set rule as to when to
assemble the bipod to the cannon. However, setup time is greatly reduced if
the bipod is already assembled to the cannon.
Step Action
1 Loosen the locking-collar knob and swing the locking collar and
the knob open.
2 Place the lower saddle of the cannon in the collar with the handle
and firing mechanism straight up.
3 Close the locking collar and swing the locking-collar knob into
place and hand tighten.
1-12
Assembling the Cannon to the M7 Baseplate
Instructions Use the following table to assemble the cannon to the M7 baseplate.
Step Action
1 Select the firing site (preferably a flat area with firm soil) and
emplace the baseplate by standing on it and rocking.
3 Place the base plug of the cannon into the locking cap opening.
4 Rotate the cannon ¼ turn to the firing position with the handle up.
1-13
Assembling the Cannon to the M8 Baseplate
Instructions Use the following table to assemble the cannon to the M8 baseplate.
Step Action
1 Place the forward slope of the baseplate in the direction of fire and
press it into the ground with your foot.
2 Pull the locking latch and rotate the baseplate socket latch open.
3 Insert the base plug of the cannon into the socket of the baseplate
and close the latch. Make sure the locking latch is fully seated.
1-14
Placement of the Bipod Legs in the Conventional Mode
Instructions Before setting up the complete mortar, the cannon must be locked into the
bipod collar and the cannon must be assembled to the baseplate.
Step Action
1 Pull the bipod legs up to unlatch them from the carrying position
and swing them out and away from the cannon in the direction of
fire.
2 Unfasten the hook and cable, loosen the coarse leveling nut, spread
the bipod legs, and place the feet of the bipod approximately two
feet from the baseplate.
3 With the coarse cross-leveling nut still loose, take the cant of the
weapon out until the elevating mechanism is vertical. Tighten the
nut with your hand.
1-15
CHAPTER 2
BORESIGHTING PROCEDURES
Overview
Introduction To properly and accurately engage targets with the M224 mortar, you must
first boresight the M64A1 sight unit to the mortar. This procedure matches
the sight to the rest of the mortar making it a single precision weapon system.
2-1
M115 Boresight Nomenclature
Illustration Below is an illustration of the M115 boresight. Notice that it has two lenses
and two cross-leveling bubbles. Having two of each of these components
allows the performance of a self-test without having any additional
equipment.
2-2
Setting up the Mortar for Boresighting
Instructions Use the following table to set up the mortar for boresighting.
Step Action
1 Assemble the major components of the M224 mortar using the
upper saddle of the cannon.
2 Set the sight to 3200 mils deflection and 0800 mils elevation.
3 Lay the mortar on a distant aiming point (at least two hundred
meters away) or on the left-hand side of the circle on the sight box
(the sight box must be set up at least 10 meters away). In either
case, the right-hand side of the sight’s vertical crosshair must align
with the leftmost portion of the aiming point.
2-3
Boresighting the M224 Mortar
Step Action
1 Lay the mortar on the boresight target.
2 Crosslevel the boresight by rotating the boresight in the muzzle
until the crosslevel bubble is centered.
Note: You must keep the boresight level and keep rechecking to
ensure it remains level during the entire boresighting
procedures.
2-4
Boresighting the M224 Mortar, Continued
Conducting a
Boresight,
Continued
Step Action
8 Slip the coarse deflection scale by pressing down around the
scale’s complete circumference and turning it to exactly 3200 mils.
Note: When you release it, ensure that the springs below it push it
back into a locked position.
9 Slip the deflection micrometer scale by pushing the scalloped rim
of the fine scale towards the sight body and turning it until it reads
exactly zero.
Note: When you release it, ensure that the springs below it push it
back into a locked position.
10 Align the red boresight reference that is adjacent to the micrometer
scale with “00” by loosening the slot-head screw and slipping it
into alignment.
11 Check all bubbles on both the boresight and the sight to ensure that
everything is level and the sight pictures are correct.
2-5
Boresight Self-test
Step Action
1 Mount and level the boresight.
2 Rotate the sight 180 degrees on the muzzle until the same sight
picture is achieved with the opposite lens.
3 Evaluate the boresight based on whether or not the second set of
lenses and bubbles reads the same as the first pair.
If the sight picture is the same and the bubble has returned to level,
the boresight can be assumed to be correctly calibrated. But, if the
bubbles are not level, one side of the boresight is out of
adjustment.
2-6
CHAPTER 3
LAYING AND MANIPULATING THE M224 MORTAR
Overview
Introduction The M224 mortar is a very accurate weapon. To take full advantage of its
high degree of accuracy, it must be mounted on an initial direction of lay.
The more accurate the lay on the initial direction, the less adjusting shots
needed to get on target.
3-1
Deflection and Elevation
Deflection Deflection is a measure of the horizontal (left or right) angle from a given
index line.
Elevation Elevation is the measurement of the vertical (up or down) angle from a level
plane passing through the sight unit.
3-2
Establishing Initial Direction
Compass Use this method when the sector of fire is not visible from the mortar
Method position, but a member of the mortar section can move a short distance from
the mortar position and see the sector of fire. Use a compass to read a
direction from the mortar position to the center of the sector of fire. Mount
the mortar and lay it on this direction
Map Use this method when the sector of fire is not visible from the mortar
Method position. Conduct a map study to determine the center sector of fire and the
location of the mortar position by connecting these two points on the map.
By measuring the direction of the line with a protractor, the unit leader
determines the direction of fire used to mount and lay the mortar.
Direct Use this method when no defilade is available or when speed in destroying a
Lay target is more essential than cover. The unit leader points out the target and
Method directs the gunner to mount the mortar immediately without aiming stakes
and engage the target as shown below.
Illustration This illustration shows the methods for establishing initial direction.
3-3
Laying the Mortar Section
Base Mortar Establish the initial direction, mount the base mortar, and orient on this line.
Remaining Mount the remaining mortars of the section parallel to the base mortar using
Mortars the following method:
Step Action
1 Locate the mortars on a 75-meter front with a distance of 35 to 40
meters between mortars.
2 Number the mortars from right to left facing in the direction of
fire, regardless of their regular squad numbers.
Mask The mortar is usually masked to the front because it is normally mounted in
Clearance and defilade. The mask may be a hill, tree, buildings, or just a rise in the ground.
Overhead
Clearance When selecting the exact mortar position, quickly check by eyesight for mask
clearance and overhead clearance. After the mortar is mounted, make a
thorough check by sighting along the barrel by placing your eye near the base
plug.
Fire slowly if the mask and overhead clearance must be checked each time
before firing. To eliminate this delay, determine the minimum mask and
overhead clearance as follows:
Step Action
1 Depress the barrel until, sighting along the length of it, you sight
the top of the mask.
2 Level the elevation bubble on the sight unit by turning the
elevation knob and read the setting on the elevation scale and the
elevation micrometer. (This is the minimum mask clearance)
3 Establish maximum overhead clearance by raising the barrel until
you sight an obstruction overhead.
4 Level the elevation bubble on the sight unit by turning the
elevation knob and read the setting on the elevation scale and the
elevation micrometer. (This is the maximum overhead clearance)
5 Move the gun 300 mils left and right. Check the mask and
overhead clearance and give the lowest overhead number and the
highest mask number to the fire direction center.
Note: Any target that requires an elevation lower than the mask clearance or
higher than the overhead clearance cannot be engaged from that
position.
3-4
Laying the Mortar for Direction Using a Compass
Methods The base mortar or any individual mortar can be laid for initial direction using
the compass method in one of two ways: Using a baseplate stake method or
Sight-over-the-mortar method.
Baseplate Stake This is the most accurate method, but it is also more time consuming. It is the
Method primary means of laying the mortar.
Step Action
1 Establish the location of the mortar position and the initial
direction of lay.
2 Drive the baseplate stake into the ground until it is solid. (Place it
in the center of the position selected for mounting the mortar.)
3 Ensuring the compass is open, balance the compass on top of the
baseplate stake.
4 Orient the compass and aim the compass in the initial direction of
lay.
5 Direct another member of the mortar squad to place an aiming
stake in line with the direction of lay, approximately 25 meters in
front of the baseplate stake.
6 Place the baseplate against the baseplate stake. The opening of the
socket cap must be facing in the direction of fire. The left edge of
the baseplate stake must be tangent to the wedge cut out of the
baseplate to the left of the socket cap when looking in the direction
of fire as shown below.
3-5
Laying the Mortar for Direction Using a Compass, Continued
Baseplate Stake
Method,
Continued
Step Action
7 Assemble the remaining mortar components. Center the barrel on
the tripod using the traversing handcrank. Keep the bipod legs
approximately two feet in front of and centered on the baseplate.
Hook and taut the bipod leg cable properly.
8 Install the sight unit on the mortar.
9 Set the sight to 3200 mils of deflection and 1100 mils of elevation.
10 Shift and adjust the mortar until the sight is aligned on the
direction stake and all bubbles are level.
Note: The vertical crosshair of the sight must be aligned with the
left edge of the direction stake.
3-6
Laying the Mortar for Direction Using a Compass, Continued
Sight-Over-the- This method is quicker than the baseplate stake method, but requires that the
Mortar Method compass operator have a very steady hand. This method is the alternate
means of laying the mortar.
Step Action
1 Establish the location of the mortar position and the initial
direction of lay.
2 Assemble the remaining mortar components. Center the barrel on
the tripod using the traversing handcrank. Keep the bipod legs
approximately two feet in front of and centered on the baseplate.
Hook and taut the bipod leg cable properly.
3 Install the sight unit on the mortar.
4 Set the sight to 3200 mils of deflection and 1100 mils of elevation.
5 Direct another member of the mortar squad to place an aiming
stake in line with the direction of lay, approximately 25 meters in
front of the baseplate stake.
6 Stand behind the mortar with an open compass.
7 Sight through the compass to align yourself, the mortar sight, and
the direction stake, while maintaining the correct azimuth on the
compass.
Note: The compass must remain oriented and aimed in the initial
direction of lay.
8 Direct the other squad member to sink the direction stake. Check
the alignment carefully prior to having the Marine return.
3-7
Laying the Section Parallel Using the Reciprocal Sight
Instructions Using the following table to lay the section parallel using the reciprocal sight.
Step Action
1 Mount and lay the base mortar on the initial direction of fire.
Note: Use the front saddle of all mortars whenever this method of
laying the section parallel is used.
2 Mount the two flanking mortars approximately 35 to 40 meters to
each side of the base mortar
3-8
Placing Aiming Stakes
General Use a pair of aiming stakes to establish a good aiming line that can be used
accurately for more directions than the center of the sector of fire. A pair is
used because the sight does not directly line up with the cannon tube when
mounted. Aiming stakes allow the section to compensate for the error that
results from the sight not being located directly in line with the cannon tube.
Instructions When the section leader announces, “Section, deflection 2800, refer sights,
place aiming stakes,” follow these steps in the sequence given.
Step Action
1 Place the far aiming stake approximately 100 meters in front of the
mortar position using the correct hand and arm signals.
Note: The sight picture that is seen when sighting on the aiming stakes
during the laying and placing of the aiming stakes is the same as the
one shown below.
3-9
Hand and Arm Signals
Signals Hand and arms signals are used to pass information from one person to the
next.
3-10
Identifying the Compensated Sight Picture
General When a fire mission is given, the view through the sight is that of both aiming
stakes (both near and far aiming stakes). The farther the direction of fire for
the mission is from the initial direction of lay, the greater the distance is
between the images of the stakes. The sight picture seen during the initial
laying procedures is the one to use if you only see one post. But, if both
stakes can be seen, compensation for the error in their alignment must be
made.
Instructions Use the following table to identify the compensated sight picture.
Step Action
1 Align the vertical crosshair of the sight with the left edge of your
aiming point or stake as show below.
3-11
Identifying the Compensated Sight Picture, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
2 Compensated sight picture for a left deflection.
(cont.)
3-12
Laying for a Small Deflection Change
General When given a fire mission in which the deflection change from the last
direction of fire is small (less than 60 mils), the mortar can be manipulated
without shifting the bipod legs. This is considered a small deflection change.
Instructions To lay the mortar for a small deflection change, the gunner follows the steps
listed below:
Step Action
1 Set the sight for deflection. Turn the deflection micrometer knob
until the first two digits of the deflection align with the index mark
on the coarse deflection scale and the last two digits align with the
index line on the micrometer scale.
2 Set the sight for elevation. Turn the elevation micrometer knob
until the first two digits align with the coarse scale index line and
the second two digits align with the micrometer scale index line.
3 Level the mortar for elevation. Elevate or depress the cannon until
the elevation bubble on the sight is centered.
4 Crosslevel the mortar. Observe the crosslevel vial as you adjust
the crosslevel nut until the bubble is centered in the vial by:
3-13
Laying for a Large Deflection Change
General If a fire mission is received in which the deflection change from the last
direction of fire is large (more than 60 mils), manipulate the mortar by
shifting the bipod legs.
Instructions Use the following table when pay for a large deflection change.
Step Action
1 Set the sight for deflection. Turn the deflection micrometer knob until
the first two digits of the deflection align with the index mark on the
coarse deflection scale and the last two digits align with the index line on
the micrometer scale.
2 Set the sight for elevation. Turn the elevation micrometer knob until the
first two digits align with the coarse scale index line and the second two
digits align with the micrometer scale index line.
3 Shift the mortar. The gunner grips the mechanical bipod leg with his left
hand and the cannon with his right hand. He shifts the mortar around
the baseplate until an approximately correct sight picture is seen through
the sight.
4 Rough level. The gunner rough levels the mortar.
5 Level the mortar for elevation. Elevate or depress the cannon until the
elevation bubble on the sight is centered.
6 Crosslevel the mortar. Observe the crosslevel vial as you adjust the
crosslevel nut until the bubble is centered in the vial by:
Note: You only traverse half the distance because traversing caused the
mortar to lose the level attitude you previously set during
crossleveling.
8 Level-up. Redo steps 5 and 6 in the proper order.
9 Traverse the mortar. Perform step 7 again.
3-14
CHAPTER 4
FIRING THE M224 MORTAR
Overview
4-1
Identifying Elements of the Initial Fire Commands
Elements of the The following table contains the individual element of the initial fire
Initial Fire command, an explanation of each, and an example of each command.
Command
4-2
Identifying Rules for Using Subsequent Fire Commands
Rules • Include the elevation and charge in any subsequent fire command.
4-3
Tasks Performed Before Firing
• The mortar is locked to the baseplate and the locking cap is turned in the
direction of fire.
• The bipod legs are fully spread and locked in that position by the cable
assembly.
Assistant The assistant gunner is responsible for ensuring that the bore is clean and dry.
Gunner
• Check every safety pin and striker spring of each round to ensure they are
present.
• Count and adjust the increments to ensure that only the correct amount of
ammunition is present and that it is in the proper condition.
4-4
Tasks Performed During Firing
• Hold the round in the vertical position with the fuze end up.
• Withdraw the safety wire and test the tension of the safety pin by
pressing and releasing the safety pin with your thumb.
• If the safety pin becomes unseated, the round is armed. Place such
rounds in a safe location to await their destruction by Explosive
Ordnance Disposal (EOD) personnel.
WARNINGS: Do not fire armed rounds because they may detonate in the
cannon bore.
4-5
Tasks Performed During Firing, Continued
• Remove rounds from ammunition bags and containers and pass them to
the assistant gunner as he directs.
• Ensure that the unused increments are kept in a metal ammunition can and
do not become a hazard.
4-6
Loading and Firing the Mortar in the Hand Held Mode
General In the handheld mode, the M224 mortar can be fired without the sight or
bipod. This mode of fire should only be used when rapid mobility is the
prime consideration, as accuracy is severely degraded.
Instructions Use the following table when loading and firing the mortar in the hand held
mode.
Step Action
1 The gunner kneels on the left side of the mortar holding the
cannon with his left hand. The right hand is on the trigger and
handle as shown below.
2 Check and set the selector on either drop or trigger fire, depending
on which plan you use.
Note: Use the red scale in the handle for a charge “0” and the
black scale for charge “1.”
6 When target alignment is correct, direct the assistant gunner to
load a round with the correct charge.
4-7
Identifying Common Mistakes
• Firing the wrong type of round. Not listening to the fire commands or
failing to ask “THE COMMAND WAS?”
• Laying on the wrong aiming stakes. Laying on the wrong aiming stakes,
especially at night, or if there is little lateral interval between mortars.
This causes inaccurate fire and may endanger friendly troops.
• Failing to center all bubbles. Being in a hurry to get rounds on target but
failing to recheck the bubbles are centered results in inaccurate fire and
may endanger friendly troops.
• Firing rounds with an oily barrel. Failing to swab out the bore with a dry
rag to remove excess lubrication after cleaning can cause the mortar to
malfunction.
• Firing rounds with a dirty barrel. Failing to swab out the bore to remove
carbon and debris after every 10 rounds or after every fire for effect can
cause the mortar to malfunction.
• Rounds affected by weather. Using rounds that have not been protected
from the weather can cause problems. Sunlight may overheat the rounds
causing them to crack or explode, rain my cause the rounds to rust if they
are left exposed for a period of time, and cold may cause the rounds to
crack.
4-8
Definition of Terms Relating to Mortar Malfunctions
Misfire A misfire is a failure of a round to fire when you drop it down the mortar
cannon with the selector lever set on “D” or when you pull the trigger with
the selector lever on “T” with a round in the cannon.
The round eventually fires after a delay of a few seconds to several minutes.
Initially, a hangfire cannot be distinguished from a misfire; only after the
round has fired does it become classified as a true hangfire.
Cookoff A cookoff is an unintentional firing of a round because the round was loaded
into a hot weapon.
During drop firing, you will probably never notice a cookoff, but during
trigger firing, cookoffs can be very dangerous.
4-9
Clearing Misfires in the Conventional Mode
Instructions If a mortar is mounted in the conventional mode and a round has been
dropped down the cannon but did not fire, follow the steps below to clear the
misfire.
Step Action
1 Announce “MISFIRE.” Everyone on the gun line announces
“MISFIRE” as soon as the gun line hears it from the gun crew
having the misfire.
2 Clear the area. All members of the section, except the gunner and
the assistant gunner, must move at least 50 meters to the rear of the
mortar.
3 Attempt to trigger fire. The gunner places the selector on trigger
fire and pulls the trigger at least twice.
4-10
Clearing Misfires in the Conventional Mode, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
5 Wait one full minute. The gunner and assistant gunner move back
with the other members of the section and wait a full minute.
6 Check the cannon for heat. The gunner returns to the gunline and
inspects the cannon for heat by touching the cannon with his
finger tips, starting at the muzzle and working downward.
1. Places his left foot in front of the right bipod leg to keep the
bipod steady
2. Places his left hand near the top of the cannon with his thumb
towards the muzzle, but not extending over the end
3. Positions his right hand beneath the cannon, again with his
thumb towards the muzzle
4-11
Clearing Misfires in the Conventional Mode, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
10 Raise the end of the cannon. As the gunner lifts the cannon up and
free of the baseplate, it approaches a horizontal position as shown
below.
He then carefully eases it the rest of the way out of the cannon.
Note: If the round will not slide out of the cannon, shake the
cannon to help loosen the round. If it still will not slide
out, remove the cannon from the bipod, lay it flat on the
ground, and notify EOD.
4-12
Clearing Misfires in the Conventional Mode, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
12 Return to normal operations.
If the round has been successfully removed, inspect and clean the
cannon bore and firing pin.
4-13
Clearing Misfires in the Hand Held Mode
Instructions If a mortar is mounted in the handheld mode and a round has been dropped
down the cannon but did not fire, follow the steps below to clear the misfire.
Step Action
1 Announce “MISFIRE.” Everyone on the gun line announces
“MISFIRE” as soon as the gun line hears it from the gun crew
having the misfire.
2 Clear the area. All members of the section, except the gunner and
the assistant gunner, must move at least 50 meters to the rear of the
mortar.
3 Support the cannon in as safe a manner as possible. The gunner
can do this with sandbags, the bipod, ammunition cases, etc.
4-14
Clearing Misfires in the Hand Held Mode, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
6 Prepare to remove the round. The gunner
4-15
Clearing Misfires in the Hand Held Mode, Continued
Instructions,
Continued
Step Action
8 As the cannon is raised beyond horizontal and the muzzle starts to
(cont.) point downward, the round should slide down the tube. The
assistant gunner must catch the round behind the fuze as it first
reaches the end of the cannon.
He then carefully eases it the rest of the way out of the cannon.
Note: If the round will not slide out of the cannon, shake the
cannon to help loosen the round. If it still will not slide
out, remove the cannon from the bipod, lay it flat on the
ground, and notify EOD.
9 Return to normal operations.
If the round has been successfully removed, inspect and clean the
cannon bore and firing pin.
4-16
CHAPTER 5
CARE AND CLEANING OF THE M224 60MM MORTAR
Overview
5-1
Authorized Lubricants and Their Proper Temperatures
Authorized The lubricants authorized for use with the mortar are listed below with the
Lubricants proper temperature ranges for each.
5-2
Selecting Authorized Cleaners
Authorized There are several cleaning agents authorized for use on the M224 mortar.
Cleaners Some of these cleaners are also authorized lubricants.
5-3
Cleaning the Mortar After Firing
Rifle-bore When cleaning the bore with rifle-cleaner, follow these steps:
Cleaner
Step Action
1 Attach a clean cotton cloth to the cleaning staff.
2 Saturate the cloth with rifle-bore cleaner.
3 Push the cloth back and forth through the barrel with the cleaning
staff.
4 Run a clean cotton cloth through the bore two or three times.
5 Continue to swab the bore with clean, dry cloths until the cloth
comes out clean and dry after swabbing.
6 Examine the bore carefully for cleanliness and glazing. If it is not
free of all residues, repeat steps 3 through 5.
7 Apply special preservative lubricating oil to the bore with a clean
cloth.
Soap Solution When cleaning the bore with soap solution, follow these steps:
Step Action
1 Clean the bore using a liberal quantity of soap solution in place of
the rifle-bore cleaner.
2 Rinse the barrel using clean water to remove the washing solution.
3 Dry the barrel using a clean cloth.
4 Swab the bore thoroughly until it is dry and clean.
5 Apply special preservative lubricating oil to the bore with a clean
cloth.
Note: The heat form firing dries the oil on the working parts of the
firing mechanism and may cause the mechanism to become
sluggish or fail to function during firing. When this
happens, take the mechanism apart and clean and lubricate
it.
5-4
Cleaning the Mortar After Firing, Continued
Cleaning the Clean the mortar completely as soon as possible after firing. If the mortar is
Mortar After not to be fired on the following three days, perform the cleaning procedure
Firing outlined below:
Step Action
1 Immediately after firing and on the next two days, thoroughly clean
with an authorized cleaner and generously lubricate with the
appropriate lubricant for local conditions. Do not wipe dry.
2 On the third day after firing,
5-5