FINALTERM

EXAMINATION Spring 2009 CS601- Data Communication Ref No: 656191 Time: 120 min Marks: 0 For Teacher's Use Only Q No. 1 2 3 Mar$ s Q No. Mar$ s Q No. Mar$ s Q No. Mar$ s Q No. Mar$ s Q No. Mar$ s

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Q No. Mar$ s

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Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"ic" is not an e#ement of protoco# semantics timing communication ser$ice mo%u#e

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

&a'ers 5( 6 an% ) a#so ca##e% as net*ork support #a'ers+ True ,a#se

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

,ourier transform te##s us t"at an' %igita# signa# can -e %ecompose% into infinite num-er of perio%ic signa#s True ,a#se

Question No: 4

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Time %omain p#ot s"o* c"anges in signa# p"ase *it" respect to time+ True

 ,a#se

Question No: 5

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

.na#og to %igita# con$ersion is a#so terme% as mo%u#ating an ana#og signa#+ True ,a#se

Question No: 6

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

DC component is a#so terme% as Direct current component or a component *it" non-/ero fre0uenc'+ ,a#se True

Question No: 7

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Manc"ester is a t'pe of 111111111111enco%ing+ -ip"ase po#ar -ip"ase 2 po#ar none of t"e gi$en

Question No: 8

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

T"e in$ersion of t"e #e$e# at 1 -it is ca##e% as 1111111111

 NR3-& NR3-4 R3

Question No:

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

5CM is t"e first process of 5.M+ True ,a#se

Question No: 1!

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

4n 65S7 eac" p"ase c"ange represents 111111-its+ 8 6 2 6

Question No: 11

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

4n RS 622 9a#ance% mo%e t*o #ines carr' 11111111 signa#s *"ic" are not i%entica# to eac" ot"er+ same %ifferent %igita#

 ana#og

Question No: 12

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

. 11111111111111 con$erts an ana#og signa# into a %igita# signa#+ Demo%u#ator Mo%u#ator Digita#-to-ana#og con$erter

Question No: 13

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"ic" of t"e fo##o*ing is an e:amp#e of 4T;-T mo%em stan%ar%s: T-series <-series N-series =-series

Question No: 14

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

T"e ma:imum %ata rate in t"e up#oa%ing %irection is sti## 111111111111+ 26+6 7-ps 88+6 7-ps 86+6 7-ps 66+6 7-ps

Question No: 15

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"ic" of t"e fo##o*ing primari#' uses gui%e% me%ia Ce##u#ar te#ep"one s'stem &oca# te#ep"one s'stem Sate##ite communications Ra%io -roa%casting

Question No: 16

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"en a -eam of #ig"t tra$e#s t"roug" me%ia of t*o %ifferent %ensities( if t"e ang#e of inci%ence is greater t"an t"e critica# ang#e( 111111111111occurs+ Ref#ection Refraction 4nci%ence Criticism

Question No: 17

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"en *e ta#k a-out ungui%e% me%ia( usua##' *e are referring to 111111111+ Meta##ic *ires Nonmeta##ic *ires T"e air

 !ater

Question No: 18

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

>ptica# fi-ers are %efine% -' t"e ratio of t"e 11111111111 of t"eir core to t"e %iameter of t"eir c#a%%ing+ Diameter Ra%ius &engt" !i%t"

Question No: 1

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

.## of popu#ar ,i-er optic connectors are 11111111111 s"ape%+ Conica# 9arre# Circu#ar Rectangu#ar

Question No: 2!

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Ra%io *a$e transmission uti#i/es 11111111111 %ifferent t'pes of propagation+ ,our T"ree T*o

 ,i$e

Question No: 21

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

%9 is 111111111111 if a signa# is amp#ifie%+ Negati$e 5ositi$e Nu## 3ero

Question No: 22

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

. prism can %ef#ect t"e #ig"t %epen%ing upon t"e ang#e of 111111111111 an% t"e fre0uenc'+ De$iation 4nci%ent Refraction Ref#ection

Question No: 23

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

.s'nc"ronous TDM is efficient on#' *"en t"e si/e of t"e time s#ot is kept re#ati$e#' 111111111111111 &arge Sma##

 Me%ium None of t"e gi$en

Question No: 24

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

T"e #oca# #oop "as 11111111111 ca-#e t"at connects t"e su-scri-er te#ep"one to t"e nearest en% office+ T*iste%-pair Coa:ia# ,i-er-optic None of t"e gi$en

Question No: 25

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Data from a computer are 111111111111? t"e #oca# #oop "an%#es 111111111 signa#s+ .na#og? ana#og .na#og? %igita# Digita#? %igita# Digita#? ana#og

Question No: 26

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

!"ic" error %etection met"o% uses ones comp#ement arit"metic@ Simp#e parit' c"eck T*o-%imensiona# parit' c"eck

 CRC C"ecksum

Question No: 27

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

,#o* contro# is nee%e% to pre$ent 111111111111 9it errors >$erf#o* of t"e sen%er -uffer >$erf#o* of t"e recei$er -uffer Co##ision -et*een sen%er an% recei$er

Question No: 28

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

111111111111 coor%inates t"e amount of %ata t"at can -e sent -efore recei$ing ackno*#e%gment f#o* contro# error contro# %ata contro#

Question No: 2

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

Arror contro# is -ot" error 111111111 an% error 11111111111 %etection? correction %etection? %e#etion %etection? a$oi%ance

 %etection? for*ar%ing

Question No: 3!

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

.%%ressing is not nee%e% in 111111111111111 configuration+ 5oint to 5oint Mu#tipoint 5oint to point an% mu#tipoint

Question No: 31

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

4n a Bo-9ack-N .RC( if t"e *in%o* si/e is 68( *"at is t"e range of se0uence num-er@ 0 to 68 0 to 66 1 to 68 1 to 66

Question No: 32

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

. timer is set *"en 11111111111 is sent out+ . %ata frame .n .C7 . N.7

Question No: 33

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

S#i%ing *in%o* re0uires t"at %ata frames -e transmitte% 111111111111111 Se0uentia##' ,re0uent#' S'nc"ronous#' .s'nc"ronous#'

Question No: 34

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

4n D-M>DAM Mu#tip#e fi#es can -e sent simu#taneous#' True ,a#se

Question No: 35 9&.ST stan%s for :

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

9#ocke% as'nc"ronous transmission 9#ocke% s'nc"ronous transmission 9arre# as'nc"ronous transmission 9e#o* as'nc"ronous transmission

Question No: 36

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

ED&C is an acron'm for 11111111111111+

 Eig"-%up#e: #ine communication Eig"-#e$e# %ata #ink contro# Ea#f-%up#e: %igita# #ink com-ination Eost %ou-#e-#e$e# circuit

Question No: 37

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

T"e ED&C 11111111111 fie#% %efines t"e -eginning an% en% of a frame+ ,#ag .%%ress Contro# ,CS

Question No: 38

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

111111111 is t"e access protoco# use% -' tra%itiona# At"ernet+ CSM.FCD CSM.FC. Token Ring CSM.

Question No: 3

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

9ri%ges can %i$i%e a #arge 11111111 into sma##er segments

 Net*ork 5acket ,rame .%%ress

Question No: 4!

( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one

&ike =RC( &RC an% CRC( C"ecksum is a#so -ase% on 111111111111111+ Re%un%enc' Decima# Di$ision Ancr'ption Anco%ing

Question No: 41

( Marks: 2 )

!"at are t"e con%itions for t"e po#'nomia# use% -' t"e CRC generator@ 'R' (enera#or) CRC generator Gt"e %i$isorH is most often represente% not as a1Is an% 0Is -ut as an a#ge-raic po#'nomia#+ con*+#+ons ,or #he -olyno.+al) it s"ou#% "a$e fo##o*ing properties: 4t s"ou#% not -e %i$isi-#e -' J:K+ 4t s"ou#% not -e %i$isi-#e -' J:L1K+ T"e first con%ition guarantees t"at a## -urst error of a #engt" e0ua# to %egree of t"e po#'nomia# is %etecte%+ T"e 2n% con%ition guarantees t"at a## -urst error affecting an o%% num-er of -its are %etecte%+ Question No: 42 ( Marks: 2 )

!"at are inte##igent mo%ems@ In#ell+(en# .o*e.s) . mo%em t"at respon%s to comman%s an% can accept ne* instructions %uring on#ine transmission+ 4t *as origina##' %e$e#ope% -' Ea'es+ E/a.-le) .utomatic ans*ering( Dia#ing etc+ Question No: 43 ( Marks: 2 )

!"at is t"e -asic purpose of Router@ 0as+c -1r-ose o, Ro1#er) M. router is a %e$ice t"at e:tracts t"e %estination of a packet it recei$es( se#ects t"e -est pat" to t"at %estination( an% for*ar%s %ata packets to t"e ne:t %e$ice a#ong t"is pat"+ T"e' connect net*orks toget"er? a &.N to a !.N for e:amp#e( to access t"e 4nternet+ M. more precise %efinition of a router is a computer net*orking %e$ice t"at interconnects separate #ogica# su-nets+M Question No: 44 ( Marks: 3 )

!"at are t"e fractiona# T &ines@ The ,rac#+onal T L+nes) Man' su-scri-ers %onIt nee% t"e entire capacit' of t"e T-#ine+ For e/a.-le2 . sma## -usiness ma' nee% on#' one-fourt" of t"e capacit' of T-#ine+ if four -usiness of same si/e #ie in t"e same -ui#%ing( t"e' can s"are T-#ine+DS;FCS; a##o* t"e capacit' of T-#ine to -e inter#ea$e% in to four c"anne#s Question No: 45 ( Marks: 3 )

!"at are t"e #ig"t sources use% for optic fi-er@ l+(h# so1rces 1se* ,or o-#+c ,+3er) T"e #ig"t source can *eat"er -e an &AD or 4&D LE4 G&ig"t emitting %io%eH c"eaper -ut pro$i%e unfocuse% #ig"t t"at strikes t"e -oun%aries of c"anne# at uncontro##a-#e ang#es+

 &imite% to s"ort %istance use+ LA55ER Can -e focuse% to a narro* range a##o*ing contro# o$er ang#e of inci%ence+

Question No: 46

( Marks: 3 )

!"at is Mu#ti .ccess ;nit GM.;H in Token Ring@

M1l#+ Access Un+# 6MAU7 +n To$en R+n() 4n%i$i%ua# automatic s*itc"es are com-ine% in to a "u >ne M.; can support up to stations+ .#t"oug" it #ooks #ike a star( it is in fact a ring+

Question No: 47

( Marks: 5 )

Bi$e c"aracteristics of Dua# Ring( if necessar' t"en %ra* t"e %iagram+ N5O

'harac#er+s#+cs o, 41al R+n() . net*ork topo#og' in *"ic" t*o concentric rings connect eac" no%e on a net*ork instea% of one net*ork ring t"at is use% in a ring topo#og'+ T'pica##'( t"e secon%ar' ring in a %ua#-ring topo#og' is re%un%ant+ 4t is use% as a -ackup in case t"e primar' ring fai#s+ 4n t"ese configurations( %ata mo$es in opposite %irections aroun% t"e rings+ Aac" ring is in%epen%ent of t"e ot"er unti# t"e primar' ring fai#s an% t"e t*o rings are connecte% to continue t"e f#o* of %ata traffic+

Primary Ring Secondary Ring Node Node Node Node Node

Question No: 48

( Marks: 5 )

!"at t"e recei$er *i## recei$e if t"e c"ecksum met"o% is app#ie% to t"e fo##o*ing -it+ 10101001 00111001

.ns: t"e recei$er *i## recei$e t"e c"ecksum met"o% is app#ie% to t"e fo##o*ing -it+ 10101001 00111001 10101001 00111001 Sum of 2 bits are 10101001 00111001 ------------------11100010 00011101 1's complement 1 -------------00011110 2's complement ----------10101001 00111001 ==> 00011110 So t"e %ata transmitte% *"ic" *i## recei$er get: 10101001 00111001 00011110 Question No: 4 ( Marks: 5 )

!"at is rafraction in terms of optic fi-er@ Bi$e one e:amp#e+ Re,rac#+on) &ig"t tra$e#s in a straig"t #ine as #ong as it is mo$ing t"roug" a sing#e uniform structure 4f a ra' of #ig"t tra$e#ing t"roug" one su-stance enters anot"er Gmore or #ess %enseH su-stance( its spee% c"anges a-rupt#' causing t"e ra' to c"ange %irection+ T"is p"enomenon is ca##e% Refraction+

Re,rac#+on +n #er.s o, o-#+c ,+3er) t"e propagation of #ig"t in an optica# fi-er *"ic" in its simp#est form consists of a circu#ar core of uniform refracti$e in%e: surroun%e% -' a c#a%%ing of s#ig"t#' #o*er refracti$e in%e:+ T"e #ig"t is #aunc"e% into t"e entrance face of t"e fi-er+ T"e #ig"t is propagate% -' t"e tota# interna# ref#ection at t"e interface -et*een core an% c#a%%ing+ Eo*e$er t"e ra's inci%ent at ang#es #arger t"an a certain ang#e( ca##e% t"e cut-off ang#e( suffer -ot" refraction an% ref#ection at t"e interface -et*een t"e core an% t"e c#a%%ing+ T"e'( t"erefore( are not gui%e%+ Due to t"is t"e optica# fi-er "as a numerica# aperture+ T"e numerica# aperture is gi$en -' t"e s0uare root of Gn 12-n22H+ T'pica# $a#ues of numerica# aperture #ie -et*een 0+1 an% 0+8+ T"e refracti$e in%ices of t"e core an% t"e c#a%%ing are n 1 an% n 2 respecti$e#'+ T"e fi-er is norma##' in air Gn0P1H -ut cou#% a#so -e in a me%ium of refracti$e in%e: n0+

Question No: 5!

( Marks: 1! )

!"at are t"e as'nc"ronous protoco#s in %ata #ink #a'er@ Discuss in %etai# *it" e:amp#es+ N10 marksO Asynchrono1s -ro#ocols +n *a#a l+n$ layer) .s'nc"ronous communication at t"e %ata #ink #a'er or "ig"er protoco# #a'ers is kno*n as statistica# mu#tip#e:ing or packet mo%e communication( ,or e:amp#e : .s'nc"ronous transfer mo%e G.TMH+ 4n t"is case t"e as'nc"ronous#' transferre% -#ocks are ca##e% %ata packets( .s'nc protoco#s in Data #ink #a'er is ca##e% statistica# mu#tip#e:ing+ for e:amp#e .TM ce##s+ T"e opposite is circuit s*itc"e% communication( *"ic" pro$i%es constant -it rate( for e:amp#e 4SDN an% S>NATFSDE+ T"e packets ma' -e encapsu#ate% in a %ata frame( *it" a frame s'nc"roni/ation -it se0uence in%icating t"e start of t"e frame( an% sometimes a#so a -it s'nc"roni/ation -it se0uence( t'pica##' 01010101( for i%entification of t"e -it transition times+ Note t"at at t"e p"'sica# #a'er( t"is is consi%ere% as s'nc"ronous seria# communication+ A:amp#es of packet mo%e %ata #ink protoco#s t"at can -eFare transferre% using s'nc"ronous seria# communication are t"e

 ED&C( At"ernet( 555 an% ;S9 protoco#s+