Practical 2

Acid-Base Titration You are provided with the following solutions: PP is a solution containing hydrochloric acid and acetic acid OQ is a 0.1M sodium hydro ide solution MO is Methyl Orange !ndicator POP is Phenylpthalein !ndicator P"O#$%&"$: 'a( Pipette 20cm) of 2* cm) of solution PP into a 2*0 cm) titration flas+. ',( -dd 2 or ) drops of MO 'c( .itrate the solution against solution OQ until a colour change is o,served 'd( "ecord the first titre value 'e( -dd 2 or ) drops of POP 'f( #ontinue to titrate until a second colour change is o,served 'g( "ecord the second titre value
'h( "epeat your titrations 'steps 'a( / 'g( four or five times and record your results as shown ,elow.

"$0&1.0: .he volume of the pipette used was 2222.cm ) .he volume of the ,urette used was 2222cm) 3&"$..$ "$-%!450: .itration num,er P!1O. 1 2 ) 1. !nitial "eading 2. 6inal "eading using MO ). 6inal "eading using POP 7. 6irst titre value '2/1( using MO *. 0econd titre value ')/2( using POP

0&MM-"Y: 222.cm) of solution PP re9uired 22..cm) of solution OQ when MO was used and 222 cm) of solution OQ when POP was used. 'a( .he colour change for the titration using MO was from 2222 to 2222.. and for the titration when POP was used was from 222.. to 22222 ',( 'i( MO is a good indicator for titration of strong ,ase against 2222 acid 'ii( POP is a good indicator for titration of strong ,ase against 2222.acid 'c( '!( .he first titre value signifies the titration of 2222 against sodium hydro ide 'ii( .he second titre value signifies the titration of 222. against sodium hydro ide 'd( 5ive the ,alanced chemical e9uations for the titration of sodium hydro ide against 'i( acetic acid 'ii( hydrochloric acid 'e( #alculate the concentration of the acid solution PP in mol dm /) when POP was added and when MO was added. 'f( #alculate the amount of hydrochloric acid in 1 dm) of solution PP in grams 'g( #alculate the amount of acetic acid in 1 dm) of solution PP in grams.

Experimental Data
.he volume of the pipette used was 20 cm ) .he volume of the ,urette used was *0 cm ) 3&"$..$ "$-%!450: .itration num,er 1. !nitial "eading 2. 6inal "eading using MO ). 6inal "eading using POP 7. 6irst titre value '2/1( using MO *. 0econd titre value ')/2( using POP P!1O. 0.0 10.) 2;.7 1 0.0 10.1 2;.2 2 0.0 :.8 2*.< ) 0.0 :.8 2*.:

0&MM-"Y: 222.cm) of solution PP re9uired 22..cm) of solution OQ when MO was used and 222 cm) of solution OQ when POP was used. .he information provided is enough to complete the ta,le= fill in the summary= and answer the 9uestions.