TRANSMISI DATA &

MEDIA TRANSMISI
TERMINOLOGI (1)
Network Devices
Terminologi (2)
Terminologi (3)
Frekuensi, Spektrum dan
Bandwidth
Sinyal-Sinyal Kontinu dan
Diskrit
Sinyal Periodik
Gelombang Sinus
Keragaman Gelombang Sinus
Panjang Gelombang
(Wavelength)
Frequency Domain Concepts
Add Frequency Component
Frequency Domain
Analog And Digital Data
Transmission
Data
Acoustic Spectrum
Signal
Data & Signal
Media on PC

„ Ethernet
„ Modem
„ PC Card (WLAN)
„ DVB
Ethernet - Architecture
Ethernet – IEEE 802.3

„ 10Base5 – Thick wire coaxial

„ 10Base2 – thin wire coaxial / cheaper
net
„ 10BaseT – Twisted Pair
„ 10BaseF – Fiber Optics

100BaseT – Fast Ethernet

Ethernet – 10Base5
Ethernet – 10Base2
Ethernet – 10BaseT
NIC Connector type

„ Coaxial Cable
{ Bayonet Nut Connector (BNC)
„ Twisted Pair Cable
{ RJ-45 (8 wire)
„ Fiber Optics
{ SMA connectors
Modem

„ Allows modems of different vendors to

operate together
„ Define How modems operate:
{ Modulation techniques
{ Data compression technique
{ Error detection strategy
Modem – Analog vs Digital
„ Analog
{ Infinite number of levels
{ Conform to voice pattern
{ Times from highest to lowest and back to the
highest point in one second is the frequency
{ Can be transmitted over long distance
„ Digital
{ Only two levels (high and low)
{ Conforms to how computers operate
{ Cannot transmitted over long distance
Modem - Connection
Modem – Internal/External
PC Card – WLAN (802.11)

„ Bypassing last mile

PC Card (WLAN) - 1
PC Card (WLAN) - 2
PC Card (WLAN) – Indoor
Antena
DVB – DVB/IP Tech

„ The Digital Video Broadcast over Internet

Protocol (DVB/IP) system is functionally an
IP-over-Ethernet simplex satellite service
that incorporates frame-relay type traffic
management. At its core, DVB is a modem-
on-a-chip, plus an intelligent multiplexer.
The antenna is typically a CATV dish, 2.4 -
3.8 meters in diameter (for C-band), or 0.6 -
1.8 meters (for Ku-band).
DVB – DVB/IP Routing
DVB - Adaptability
DVB – DVB Card
Media Transmisi

„ Wired
{ Twisted Pair – UTP
{ Coaxial
{ Fiber
„ Wireless
{ Microwave
{ Satellite
Twisted Pair
„ Two wired wrapped in
a twisted fashion
{ Designed to reduce
cross-talk due
inductance
{ Still subject to
interference from stray
signal
„ Primarily used for local
loop connections and
LANs
„ Comparatively narrow
bandwidth
UTP – Unshielded Twisted
Pair
„ Pair 1
{ White/blue
{ Blue
„ Pair 2
{ White/Orange
{ Orange
„ Pair 3
{ White/Green
{ Green
„ Pair 4
{ White/Brown
{ Brown
„ RJ45 Connector
UTP – Straight Cable

Wo/O Wg/B Wb/G Wbr/Br

UTP – Cross Cable

Wg/G Wo/B Wb/O Wbr/Br

UTP - Category
Category Maximum Data Rate Usual Application
CAT 1 Less than 1 Mbps Analog voice (POTS),
Integrated Services Digital Network Basic Rate Interface in ISDN
Doorbell wiring

CAT 2 4 Mbps Mainly used in the IBM Cabling System for token ring networks

CAT 3 16 Mbps Voice and data on 10BASE-T Ethernet

CAT 4 20 Mbps Used in 16 Mbps Token Ring

Otherwise not used much

CAT 5 100 Mbps 100 Mbps TPDDI (100BASE-T or Fast Ethernet)

1000 Mbps (4 pair) 155 Mbps ATM
Gigabit Ethernet

CAT 5E 100 Mbps 100 Mbps TPDDI (100BASE-T or Fast Ethernet)

155 Mbps ATM

CAT 6 200-250 MHz Super-fast Broadband Applications.

Coaxial
„ Center lead conducts the signal
{ Protected by insulation and braded wire
„ Used mostly for television and connections to
antenna
„ Larger Bandwidth but large in size
Fiber Optical
„ Signal transmitted by photos rather than electrons
„ Dramatically higher bandwidth
„ Used mostly for backbone communication
connections, very high speed LANs and fast
network connections
Fiber Optical
Wireless Transmission
Microwave – Antenna (1)

„ Omni
„ 2.4GHz 8dBi
Microwave – Antenna (2)

„ Sectoral
„ 14dBi 180deg
Microwave – Antenna (3)

„ Sectoral
„ 17dBi 90deg
Microwave – Antenna (4)

„ Direct (Grid)
„ 2.4 GHz 24dB
Microwave – Power AMP
Satellite - Broadband
Media Comparison
Multiplexer

„ HUB
„ Switch
„ Bridge
„ Router
Hub versus Switch

„ Hub provide connection to all ports (i.e. in

one port and out all other ports).
{ Passive hub – no signal regeneration
{ Active hub – provide signal regeneration
„ Switch direct the message from appropriate
port (directs a message from the input port
to the desired output port).
{ More expensive but better bandwidth utilization
Hub versus Switch
LAN Hub device
Hub
LAN Switch device
Switch
Bridge – Access Point (WLAN)
Router

„ Connecting different segment

„ Have different interfaces (Ethernet,
WAN-Serial, Fiber, etc)
„ Table Routing
Router