Semiconductor KIA7805AP KIA7824AP: Technical Data

SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
THREE TERMINAL POSITIVE VOLTAGE REGULATORS 5V, 6V, 7V, 8V, 9V, 10V, 12V, 15V, 18V, 20V, 24V.
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
BIPOLAR LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
O C F
FEATURES
Internal Thermal Overload Protection.
E
Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting. Output Current up to 1.5A. Satisfies IEC-65 Specification. (International Electronical Commission). Package is TO-220AB
I K M L
G B Q
J D N N H
LINE-UP
ITEM KIA7805AP KIA7806AP KIA7807AP KIA7808AP KIA7809AP KIA7810AP KIA7812AP KIA7815AP KIA7818AP KIA7820AP KIA7824AP OUTPUT VOLTAGE (Typ.) 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 15 18 20 24 V UNIT
1 2 3
DIM MILLIMETERS _ 0.2 9.9 + A 15.95 MAX B 1.3+0.1/-0.05 C _ 0.1 D 0.8 + _ 0.2 E 3.6 + _ 0.1 F 2.8 + 3.7 G H 0.5+0.1/-0.05 1.5 I _ 0.3 J 13.08 + K 1.46 _ 0.1 1.4 + L _ 0.1 1.27+ M _ 0.2 2.54 + N _ 0.2 4.5 + O _ 0.2 2.4 + P _ 0.2 9.2 + Q
1. INPUT 2. GND 3. OUTPUT
TO-220AB
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25

CHARACTERISTIC KIA7805 Input Voltage KIA7815 KIA7818 KIA7824 Power Dissipation-1 (No Heatsink) Power Dissipation-2 (Infinite Heatsink) AP AP
)
SYMBOL RATING 35 VIN 40 PD2 PD2 Tj Tstg Tj(max) 1.9 W 30 -40 150 -55 150 150 V UNIT
Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Tamperature
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
1/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 1 INPUT R22 R17 R23 Q11-1 Q15 Q12 Q14 R19 Q17 R12 Q19 R10 R15 Q16 R14 R16
R1
Q11
3 OUTPUT Q18 R18 Q1 Q6 R9 R20 C1 Q10 Q7 Q4 Q3 Q5 R5 R6 Q9 R8 Q8 R21
Q2 Q13 R3
R13
R4
R2
Z1
R11
R7
2 GND
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
2/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
KIA7805AP ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=10V, IOUT=500mA, 0
CHARACTERISTIC Output Voltage SYMBOL VOUT TEST CIRCUIT Fig. 1
Tj
125
)
MIN. 4.8 4.75 TYP. 5.0 3 1 15 5 4.2 50 78 2.0 1.6 -0.6 MAX. 5.2 100 mV 50 100 mV 50 5.25 8.0 1.3 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION Tj=25 , IOUT=100mA 7.0V VIN 25V VIN 12V IOUT 1.5A IOUT 750mA
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 8.0V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
Output Voltage Quiescent Current Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Ratio Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Limit Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1
7.0V
VIN 20V
Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 7.0V VIN 25V f 100kHz 18V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 8.0V
62 -
VIN
IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
3/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
CHARACTERISTIC Output Voltage SYMBOL VOUT TEST CIRCUIT Fig. 1 Tj=25
Tj 125
)
MIN. 5.75 25V 5.7 TYP. 6.0 4 2 15 5 4.3 55 77 2.0 1.5 -0.7 MAX. 6.25 120 mV 60 120 mV 60 6.3 8.0 1.3 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 8.0V VIN VIN
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 9V 5mA 13V 1.5A 750mA
IOUT IOUT
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
8V
VIN
21V
Tj=25 8V
, IOUT=5mA 25V f 100kHz VIN 19V,
VIN
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 9V
61 -
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
4/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
TEST CONDITION Tj=25 , IOUT=100mA 9V VIN 25V VIN 14V IOUT 1.5A IOUT 750mA
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 10V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
9V
VIN 22V
Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 9V VIN 25V f VIN 100kHz 20V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 10V
59 -
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
5/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj 125
)
MIN. 7.7 25V 17V 1.5A 750mA 7.6 58 TYP. 8.0 6 2 12 4 4.3 70 74 2.0 1.1 -1.0 MAX. 8.3 160 mV 80 160 mV 80 8.4 8.0 1.0 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 10.5V VIN VIN IOUT IOUT
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 11V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
10.5V Tj=25 10.5V
VIN
23V
, IOUT=5mA VIN 25V f 100kHz VIN 21.5V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 11.5V
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
6/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
MIN. 8.64 8.55 TYP. 9.0 7.0 2.5 12 4.0 4.3 75 72 2.0 1.0 -1.1 MAX. 9.36 180 mV 90 180 mV 90 9.45 8.0 1.0 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION Tj=25 , IOUT=100mA 11.5V VIN 26V VIN 19V IOUT 1.5A IOUT 750mA
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 13V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
11.5V
VIN 26V
Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 11.5V VIN 26V f 100kHz 22.5V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 12.5V
56 -
VIN
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
7/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj 125
)
MIN. 9.6 27V 20V 1.5A 750mA 9.5 55 TYP. 10.0 8 2.5 12 4 4.3 80 72 2.0 0.9 -1.3 MAX. 10.4 200 mV 100 200 mV 100 10.5 8.0 1.0 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 12.5V VIN VIN IOUT IOUT
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 14V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
12.5V Tj=25 12.5V
VIN
25V
, IOUT=5mA VIN 27V f 100kHz VIN 23.5V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 13.5V
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
8/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
MIN. 11.5 30V 22V 11.4 TYP. 12.0 10 3 12 4 4.3 90 71 2.0 0.7 -1.6 MAX. 12.5 240 mV 120 240 mV 120 12.6 8.0 1.0 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION Tj=25 , IOUT=100mA 14.5V VIN VIN
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 16V 5mA
IOUT 1.5A IOUT 750mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
14.5V
VIN
27V
Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 14.5V VIN 30V f 100kHz
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 15V
55 -
VIN 25V,
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
9/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 17.5V VIN 30V VIN 26V IOUT IOUT 1.5A 750mA
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 20V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
17.5V Tj=25 17.5V
VIN 30V , IOUT=5mA VIN 30V f 100kHz 28.5V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz
54 -
f=120Hz, 18.5V VIN IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0
Tj 125
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
10/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 24V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
21V
VIN 33V
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 22V
52 -
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
11/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj 125
)
MIN. 19.2 35V 32V 1.5A 750mA 19.0 TYP. 20.0 15 5 12 4 4.6 135 66 2.0 0.4 -3.0 MAX. 20.8 400 mV 200 400 mV 200 21.0 8.0 1.0 V mA mA Vrms dB V A mV/ UNIT V
TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 23V VIN VIN IOUT IOUT
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 26V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
23V Tj=25 23V
VIN
35V
, IOUT=5mA VIN 35V f 100kHz VIN 34V,
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 24V
50 -
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
12/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Tj
125
)
Input Regulation
Reg line
Fig. 1
Tj=25 30V 5mA
Load Regulation
Reg load
Fig. 1
Tj=25 250mA
27V
VIN 38V
Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 28V
50 -
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
13/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
TEST CIRCUIT Fig. 1 Standard Test Circuit & Application Circuit

VIN 0.33F VOUT
KIA78xx
0.1F 10F
I OUT
IB
Fig. 2 VNO Test Circuit

FILTER 10Hz~ 100kHz
RL
NOISE METER
A VIN V
1 0.33F
KIA78xx
2
VOUT
A V
0.1F
IOUT
Fig. 3 Ripple Rejection Test Circuit ei = 1Vp-p f = 120Hz

~ 0.33F VIN 1 L< = 30cm l 3 0.1F eo e RR=20 log e i (dB) o OSCILLOSCOPE
KIA78xx
2
IOUT
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
14/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
APPLICATION CIRCUIT (1) VOLTAGE BOOST REGULATOR (a) Voltage boost by use of zener diode
VIN
VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33F 0.1F 10F R1
*I1 > = VZ *I1
VOUT (IC) R1
*I1 > = 5mA
VOUT = VOUT(IC) + VZ
(b) Voltage boost by use of resistor

VIN VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33F 0.1F 10F R1 IB R2
VOUT = VOUT(IC) (1+
R2 ) + R2IB R1
(c) Adjustable output regulator
VIN
VOUT
KIA78xx
0.33F 0.1F 10F
KIA4558P
1 2
VOUT = VOUT(IC) (1+
R2 ) R1
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
R2 R1
15/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
(2) CURRENT BOOST REGULATOR
VIN
VOUT 0.33F KIA78xx 0.1F 10F VOUT
PRECAUTIONS ON APPLICATION
(1) In regard to GND, be careful not to apply a negative voltage to the input/output terminal. Further, special care is necessary in case of a voltage boost application. (2) When a surge voltage exceeding maximum rating is applied to the input terminal or when a voltage in excess of the input terminal voltage is applied to the output terminal, the circuit may be destroyed. Specially, in the latter case, great care is necessary Further, if the input terminal shorts to GND in a state of normal operation, the output terminal voltage becomes higher than the input voltage (GND potential), and the electric charge of a chemical capacitor connected to the output terminal flows into the input side, which may cause the destruction of circuit. In these cases, take such steps as a zener diode and a general silicon diode are connected to the circuit, as shown in the following figure.
Output surge and input short protecting diode.
VIN
KIA78xx SERIES
VZ Input surge protecting diode. VZ >VIN
(3) When the input voltage is too high, the power dissipation of three terminal regulator increase because of series regulator, so that the junction temperature rises. In such a case, it is recommended to reduce the power dissipation by inserting the power limiting resistor RSD in the input terminal, and to reduce the junction temperature as a result.
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
16/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
R SD VIN
VIN
I OUT
0.33F
KIA78xx SERIES
V OUT
IB
The power dissipation PD of IC is expressed in the following equation. PD = (VIN'-VOUT) IOUT + VIN' IB
If VIN' is reduced below the lowest voltage necessary for the IC, the parasitic oscillation will be caused according to circumstances. In determining the resistance value of RSD, design with margin should be made by making reference to the following equation. V - VIN' RSD < IN IOUT + IB (4) Connect the input terminal and GND, and the output terminal and GND, by capacitor respectively. The capacitances should be determined experimentally because they depend on printed patterns. In particular, adequate investigation should be made so that there is no problem even at time of high or low temperature. (5) Installation of IC for power supply For obtaining high reliability on the heat sink design of the regulator IC, it is generally required to derate more than 20% of maximum junction temperature (Tj MAX.) Further, full consideration should be given to the installation of IC to the heat sink. (a) Heat sink design The thermal resistance of IC itself is required from the viewpoint of the design of elements, but the thermal resistance from the IC package to the open air varies with the contact thermal resistance. Table 1 shows how much the value of the contact thermal resistance ( C + S) is changed by insulating sheet (mica) and heat sink grease.
TABLE 1.
PACKAGE TO-220AB MODEL NO. KIA78xxAP TORQUE 6kg cm (0.6N/m) MICA Not Provided Provided
UNIT: /W C+ S 0.3 0.5(1.5 2.0) 2.0 2.5(4.0 6.0)
The figures given in parentheses denote the values at time of no grease. The package of regulator IC serves as GND, therefore, usually use the value at time of "no mica" (b) Silicon grease When a circuit not exceeding maximum rating is designed, it is to be desired that the grease should be used if possible. If it is required that the contact thermal resistance is reduced from the view-point of the circuit design, It is recommended that the following methods be adopted. A: Use Thercon (Fuji High Polymer Kogyo K.K) B: Use SC101 (Torei Silicon) or G-640 (GE), if grease is used. (c) Torque When installing IC on a heat sink or the like, tighten the IC with the torque of less than the rated value. If it is tightened with the torque in excess of the rated value, sometimes the internal elements of the IC are adversely affected. Therefore, great care should be given to the installing operation. Further, if polycarbonate screws are used, the torque causes a change with the passage of time, which may lessen the effect of radiation.
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
17/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
(6) IEC (International Electronical Commission)-65 Specification. (a) IEC (International Electronical Commission)-65 is the standard, parts testing method, machinery and tolls (used in connecting main power directly and indirectly) Which are used at home and general building. The purpose of the above standard is not to breaking out the risk which is related to an electric shock, a heating, a fire and the damage of surrounding parts in the case of normal or abnormal operating. (b) In case temperature is limited by temperature overheating prevention device, fuse or the operation of fuse resistor One must calculate the temperature of PCB substrate in 2 minute. T 110 regulated T=T(The PCB substrate temperature in 2 minute) -Ta(Ambient temperature)
2 Isc(A)
(c) Graph As the territory of the deviant line appear by the heat, as the area is wider, T(The PCB substrate temperature in 2 minute) is becoming high.
120
time(second)
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
18/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Fig. 4
6
I B - Tj
6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE VOUT (V)
Fig. 5
VOUT - T j
BIAS CURRENT I B (mA)
2
KIA7805 V IN =10V I OUT =0
2
KIA7805 V IN =10V I OUT =5.0mA
0 0 50 100 150 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C)
0 0 50 100 150
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C)
Fig. 6
RIPPLE REJECTION RATIO RR (dB)
RR - I OUT
Fig. 7
V IN - I SC
60
KI A 7 KIA 805 781 0 KIA 782 4
SHORT CURRENT I SC (A)
80
1.8
1.2
KIA7805
40
V IN =10V (KIA7805) =16V (KIA7810) =33V (KIA7824) f=120Hz
0.6
20 10 30 50 100 300 500 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT I OUT (mA)
0 0 10 20 30 40
INPUT VOLTAGE V IN (V)
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
19/20
KIA7805AP~KIA7824AP
Fig. 8
3 DROPOUT VOLTAGE VD (V)
VD - T j
OUTPUT IMPEDANCE Z OUT ()
VO =2% OF OUTPUT VOLTAGE
Fig. 9
0.5 0.3
VIN =10V I OUT =200mA
Z OUT - f
2
I OU = T 1A
200mA
0.1
0.05 0.03 100 1k 10k 100k FREQUENCY f (Hz)
0 0 50 100 150
JUNCTION TEMPERATURE T j ( C)
Fig. 10
ALLOWABLE POWER DISSIPATION PD (W) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -30 0 25
PD - Ta
THERMAL RESISTANCE J-C J-A C/W 4 69
50
75
100
125
150
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE Ta ( C)
2010. 5. 19
Revision No : 1
20/20

Semiconductor KIA7805AP KIA7824AP: Technical Data

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Semiconductor KIA7805AP KIA7824AP: Technical Data

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SEMICONDUCTOR

1. INPUT 2. GND 3. OUTPUT

MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25

Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Tamperature

3 OUTPUT Q18 R18 Q1 Q6 R9 R20 C1 Q10 Q7 Q4 Q3 Q5 R5 R6 Q9 R8 Q8 R21

Tj=25 8.0V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 7.0V VIN 25V f 100kHz 18V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 8.0V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 8.0V VIN VIN

Tj=25 9V 5mA 13V 1.5A 750mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

, IOUT=5mA 25V f 100kHz VIN 19V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 9V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

Tj=25 10V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 9V VIN 25V f VIN 100kHz 20V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 10V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 10.5V VIN VIN IOUT IOUT

Tj=25 11V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

10.5V Tj=25 10.5V

, IOUT=5mA VIN 25V f 100kHz VIN 21.5V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 11.5V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

Tj=25 13V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 11.5V VIN 26V f 100kHz 22.5V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 12.5V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

TEST CONDITION , IOUT=100mA 12.5V VIN VIN IOUT IOUT

Tj=25 14V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

12.5V Tj=25 12.5V

, IOUT=5mA VIN 27V f 100kHz VIN 23.5V,

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 13.5V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

TEST CONDITION Tj=25 , IOUT=100mA 14.5V VIN VIN

Tj=25 16V 5mA

IOUT 1.5A IOUT 750mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

Tj=25 , IOUT=5mA 14.5V VIN 30V f 100kHz

Ta=25 , 10Hz f=120Hz, 15V

IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0 Tj 125

Tj=25 20V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

17.5V Tj=25 17.5V

VIN 30V , IOUT=5mA VIN 30V f 100kHz 28.5V,

f=120Hz, 18.5V VIN IOUT=1.0A, Tj=25 Tj=25 IOUT=5mA, 0

Tj=25 24V 5mA

VOUT IB IB VNO RR VD ISC TCVO

Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 1 Fig. 1 Fig. 1

I1 > = VZ I1