Professional Documents
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By Lauren Wensel
Questions to Address.
What are the different pollinators used by orchids? How does the Orchid attract pollinators?
Sexual Deception
The Orchids can attract the male wasps by releasing a chemical, 2-ethy-5propylcyclohhexa-1,3dione, which is similar to that of a female Found in the Australian Orchid,
Chiloglottis
2-ethy-5-propylcyclohhexa-1,3-dione
Wasp Attractiveness
Future Research.
In the future I think it would be interesting to test which of the different types of pollinators are best for orchid fertilization.
References
Ackerman, J. D. Specificity and Mutual Dependency of the Orchid- Euglossine Bee Interaction. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society.1983. Vol. 20. pp. 301-314. Beattie, A. J., Peakall, R. Pollination of the Orchid Microtis Parviflora R. Br. By Flightless Worker Ants. British Ecological Society. Vol. 3. No. 5. 1989. pp. 515- 522. Calvo, Richard N. Evolutionary Demography of Orchids: Intensity and Frequency of Pollination and the Cost of Fruiting. Ecology. Vol. 74. No. 4. June 1993. pp. 10331042 Dobson, Calaway H., Dressler, Robert L., Hills, Harold G., Adams, Ralph M., Williams, Norris H. Biologically Active Compounds in Orchid Fragrances. Science. Vol. 164. No. 3885. 13 June 1969. pp. 1243- 1249 Nilsson, L. A. Orchid pollination Biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. Vol. 7. No.8. 1992. pp. 255-259 O Connell, Lisa M., Johnston, Mark O. Male and Female Pollination Success in a Deceptive Orchid, A Selection Study. Ecology. Vol. 79. No.4. June 1998. pp. 12461260 Schiestl, Florian P., Peakall, Rod, Mant, Jim G., Ibarra, Fernando, Schulz, Claudia, Franke, Stephan, Francke, Wittko. The Chemistry of Sexual Deception in an OrchidWasp Pollination System. Science. Vol. 302. 17 October 2003. pp. 437-438