Business Add-In's: Deeper

Business Consulting Services
Business Add-Ins
November, 2003
deeper
Copyright IBM Corporation 2003
Lesson Objectives
After completing this lesson you will be able to : Understand what Business Add Ins (BAdIs) are Define BAdIs Implement BAdIs
Use BAdIs
Create an implementation for an existing SAP BAdI Create Multiple Use BAdIs Create Filter Dependent BAdI Create Menu Enhancement with BAdI
ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014
Introduction
Traditional way of doing code modifications Exits 3 Tier Architecture
PRESENTATION :
Field Exits Screen Exits Menu Exits
APPLICATION:
Programs -> Program exits -> call customer function -> Include
DATABASE
Table -> SE11 -> Goto -> Append Structure
With BAdIs you can make changes only at the Application Layer.
BAdIs
Business Add-Ins are a new SAP enhancement technique based on ABAP Objects They can be inserted into the SAP system based on specific user requirements Business Add-Ins should be considered generalized Business Transaction Events that can be used to bundle program, menu and screen enhancements into a single add-in. Each Business Add-In has :
at least one Business Add-In definition
a Business Add-In interface

a Business Add-In class that implements the interface
BAdI Enhancement options

In Business Add-Ins, all the components of an enhancement option are grouped together
Program Enhancements: Functional enhancement of the program are defined in the form of interface methods and can be used with or without Menu Enhancements or Screen Enhancements Menu Enhancements: Function codes can be entered for a BAdI for the corresponding menu entries in the user interface definition. Screen Enhancements: Subscreen areas can be entered for a Business Add-In. Screen enhancements can be implemented for these in the form of subscreen screens.
BAdIs SAP Delivered vs. Custom Developed

SAP has already created BAdI definitions (created with SE18) and placed references to these throughout the application code. SAP developers create implementations (created with SE19) of these existing BAdIs, entering custom code into the implemented methods It is also possible for developers to create new BAdI definitions, and reference them in their own custom code. You would do this if you wanted to give future users of your application the ability to expand on functionality in a custom development. You would NOT define a new BAdI to place in SAP code! Overview of steps to complete a BAdI.
1. Create BAdI definition with SE18 2. Code a reference to the BAdI in application code where functionality is to be expanded 3. Create an implementation of the BAdI that actually does something.
Defining BAdIs
SE18
Enter BADI name
Click on CREATE
Defining BAdIs Attributes
Enter short text
BADI class is automatically created
BADI Definition - Save
Enter Package name
Defining BAdIs
Package name populated
BAdI class created
10
Defining BAdIs - Interface
BADI Interface is created automatically To edit double click on the interface
11
Defining BAdIs Interface methods
Method name Method type
12
Defining BAdIs Interface methods - parameters
Import and Export parameters
13
Defining BAdIs Exceptions
Exceptions
14
BADI Implementation
SE19
Enter Implementation name
Click on create
Enter the BAdI Definition name
15
BAdI Implementation
Double click on the method to modify method code
16
Implementing BAdIs: Method implementation
Modify the method code within the METHOD/ENDMETHOD statements and activate
17
Using a BAdI
18
Create an Implementation for an SAP provided BAdI

Find the corresponding BAdI for the SAP transaction Create a custom Implementation for the BAdI From the methods available in the BAdI and select the appropriate method Enter custom code in the method and activate
Execute SAP transaction and test if method with custom code is being invoked
19
Finding a BAdI Transaction VD02
Select System->Status from the drop down menu
20
Finding a BAdI Transaction VD02
Double click on the program name
21
Finding a BAdI Source program
Do a search on CL_EXITHANDLER=> GET_INSTANCE
22
Finding a BAdI Search results
Three BAdIs used in this program. Double click required BAdI to see the source code
23
Finding a BAdI Call to a BAdI in the source code
BAdI being used
Interface reference Variable for the BAdI
24
Finding a BAdI Interface reference to the BAdI
Interface reference Variable defined
25
Using an SAP BAdI Create a Custom Implementation

SE19
Enter the implementation name
Click on CREATE
Enter the name of the BAdI
26
BAdI Implementation Attributes
Enter description
27
BAdI Implementation Interface methods
Click on the interface tab to view the available methods
Double click on method SAVE_DATA to modify it
28
BAdI Implementation Class builder
Enter custom code
29
BAdIs Execute the Change customer transaction

VD02
Click on SAVE button
Change name of Customer
30
BAdI Implementation Invoked by VD02
Custom code for method invoked via BAdI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
31
Multiple Use BAdIs

Single Use Business Add-Ins
Do NOT select the Multiple use checkbox from the Administration tab when defining a Single Use BAdI BAdI has a single Implementation Similar to procedures
Multiple Use Business Add-Ins

Select the Multiple use checkbox from the Administration tab when creating the BAdI definition BAdI has multiple implementations Similar to event calls
Return values can be expected

Can use importing, changing and returning parameters N/A
Cannot expect return values

Can use importing and changing parameters For multiple implementations there is no sequence control because at the time of BAdI definition it does not know which implementation will be active All active implementations will be triggered by the application program using the BAdI
A single implementation will be triggered by the application program
32
Multi Use BAdIs CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA Definition
SAP defined BAdI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
Multiple use Button checked
33
Multi Use BAdIs Custom Implementation for BAdI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
Create a second implementation for BAdI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA Click on CREATE
Specify BAdI name
34
Multi Use BAdIs Interface method SAVE_DATA
Double click on method SAVE_DATA
35
Multi Use BAdIs Modify method SAVE_DATA
Enter custom code for method SAVE_DATA
36
Multi Use BAdIs View implementations for BAdI

SE18
Select to display list of Implementations for BAdI CUSTOMER_ADD_DATA
Displays list of Implementations
37
Filter Dependent BAdIs

Business Add-Ins can be implemented based on a specific filter value If you want to call the implementation of a Business Add-In depending not only on one filter value but on various values, you can enter the name of a structure into the Filter type field. The structure can consist of several data elements that fulfill the above conditions for data elements
38
Filter Dependent BAdIs BAdI Definition

SE18
Click checkbox for Filter Dependent BAdIs
Enter Filter type
39
Filter Dependent BAdIs BAdI Definition
Enter text Double click on the Interface to add parameters and methods
40
Filter Dependent BAdIs Interface - Method Definition
41
Filter Dependent BAdIs Interface Parameter Definition
Create parameter to export tax rate
FLT_VAL parameter preset for method
42
Filter Dependent BAdIs Implementation
Create BAdI Implementation
Select CREATE button
Enter name of BAdI
43
Filter Dependent BAdIs BAdI Implementation

SE19
Click on button to create an entry for filter value Select a value from the search help or enter a valid value
44
Filter Dependent BAdIs BAdI Implementation
Select the Interface tab
Double click on the Method to enter source code
45
Filter Dependent BAdIs Method code
Save and activate
Enter code for the Method to calculate the tax rate based on the company code in Parameter FLT_VAL
46
Filter Dependent BAdIs Source code to Invoke BAdI
Selection screen parameter for Company code
Call BADI from within the program
Call method get_bukrs passing the company code The Tax rate is returned
47
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Creating a menu enhancement
SE18 Create BADI definition
Fcodes tab is only available when multiple use box is not checked
Menu enhancements are for Single Use BAdIs only
48
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Definition via SE18 FCode Tab
Enter related program and function code information. Double clicking on the new line will take you to dialog for defining an icon and function texts
49
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Function Code Attributes
Function texts screen shows all codes for associated program
Function attributes popup allows definition of code type and static texts
50
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Define the Interface (SE18)
Add method to interface that will be implemented by the menu exit
51
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Implement BAdI in SE19
Double click on method to add in custom code for the implementation
Dont forget to activate during all steps in this process!

52 ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Enter Fcode in GUI status
Dont forget to activate during all steps in this process!

53 ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Call the BADI in Application
Dont forget to create a reference to the BADI instance in GLOBAL memory of the application as follows: DATA o_exit TYPE REF TO zif_ex__menu_exit_badi_1. "BADI interface
54
Menu Enhancement BAdIs Call the BADI in Application!
55

Business Add-In's: Deeper

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Business Add-In's: Deeper

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Business Consulting Services

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

a Business Add-In interface

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

BAdI Enhancement options

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

BAdIs SAP Delivered vs. Custom Developed

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Enter BADI name

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Defining BAdIs Attributes

Enter short text

BADI class is automatically created

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

BADI Definition - Save

Enter Package name

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Package name populated

BAdI class created

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Defining BAdIs - Interface

BADI Interface is created automatically To edit double click on the interface

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Defining BAdIs Interface methods

Method name Method type

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Defining BAdIs Interface methods - parameters

Import and Export parameters

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Defining BAdIs Exceptions

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014

Copyright IBM Corporation 2003

Business Consulting Services

Enter Implementation name

Enter the BAdI Definition name

ABAP | Confidential | 15_BAdl v1 .ppt | 3/12/2014