Professional Documents
Culture Documents
5.2 Objective
5.3 Introduction
records and the complation of other kinds of kinds of information. For this pupose a definite
filing system is required, the need for which has been adequately.
Inventory system is a list for goods and material and it must be stored properely filed and
kept in locked cabinet. Exept for the laboratory staff, no other persons should be allowed to have
access to these documents unless with prior permission from the senior science teacher.
way that may be quickly located when required. Good filing systems should therefore be
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simple, suitable, accessible, and adaptable. The extend of the equipment and accessories
used for filing purposes is determined by the requirements of the system, the amount of
material to be held, and the amount of money available. Ingenuity may, to a large extent,
overcome lack of money and effective filing arrangements have been set up with nothing
more pretentious than wooden boxes and home made guides. The value of any collection
of field material is judged in terms of its contents and not by the elegance of its housing.
This point is stressed because in further may be beyond the financial resources of many
science laboratories. Nevertheless, the comfort associated with modern filing equipment
To indicate the main divisions within a system, primary guides may be used, in
alphabetical arrangement, for instance, they are used to indicate where the material filed
under one letter of the alphabet begins and ends. In order to define these divisions more
clearly, the guides have tabs which protrude above the tops of the folders and on these
various captions are printed. The captions vary according to the system used. The tabs
appear on the guides in staggered positions so that any one tab is not masked by one
another. The filed material usually kept in folders and up to ten of these may be filed
behind each guide. When large numbers of folders are used, the number filed behind each
primary guide will be excess of ten and secondary guides then become necessary.
There have two basic filing arrangements. There are alphabetical and numerical.
accordance with the nature of the items filed and certain rules must be applied. The
alphabetical arrangement of name is divide by two groups which is, individuals and
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company name. in dealing with correspondence, student records, and other matters, it is
necessary ti file according to the name of the individuals. Names of individuals are
arranged in alphabetical order in accordance with the exact sequence of all letters which
make up the surname. This works very well until two similar surnames are encountered
and the system must then be extended to overcome this difficulty. All name are therefore
and active folders are added as the project progresses. A card index is always used in this
kind of filling arrangement. The cards are filled in alphabetical order and each one related
to a particular folder. On the card is written the number of the folder and essential
information concerning its content. The folders are numbered consecutively and, as for
other systems, new folders are begun when sufficient material concerning any particular
matter justifies it. The folder are kept behind guides in numerical order. The primary
guides are numbered in hundreds or some other convenient unit and supplementary
guides are used at intervals of ten folders. The new folder are recorded on the appropriate
card in the index. This way, any new matter which is filed and is closely related to that in
the original folder will be found as a subdivision in the folders adjacent to it. Miscellous
folder are also used with the numerical system. The index cards which refer to the
material stored in these folders should be clearly marked in some way to indicate this.
The cards may for instance be marked at the top in lead pencil with the letter M.
In educational establishments a general stock book must be kept. The object of this is to
maintain a record of all items of permanent value, and to enable their value to be assessed for the
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purpose of insurance. The stock book is made up for inspection annually and the storekeeper
must locate the various item which may have been dispersed to the far corners of the department.
The task is onerous and difficult. To overcome this difficulty, and to track the movements of
portable furniture and other equipment, each of them is given an identification number which
should be marked on it. The number is noted in the stock book against the item, and to further
assist identification the instrument serial number should also be noted together with its full
description.
Since the item which give satisfactory service may need to be reordered, the stockbook
can be advantage to the department if the order number and date of purchase are entered against
each item. The particulars recorded in the book thus enable the original order to be found
quickly. The stock book information helps also to locate equipment, already existing in the
department, which may be required for new projects. As equipment wears out it must be struck
off the stock book, some items never wear out but become as old as to become redundant; these
too should be excluded. The stock book itself may be lost or destroyed by fire and duplicate
records should be kept and stored in a place safe from fire or water. References to these
documents should only be carried out in the laboratories and loaning them out of the laboratories
There are various documents are encountered in connection with the ordering, receipt,
and payment for goods. References to these documents should only be carried out in the
laboratories and loaning them out of the laboratories should be discourage unless it is absolutely
necessary.
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The material is ordered on an official order form and this is sent to the supplier. In
addition to the list of goods required it usually indicates to whom, and at what address,
the goods should be invoiced. A carbon copy of order is kept for reference in the order
book.
5.6.2 Quotation
specified prices, and within a specified period. It may also contain terms of sale and
5.6.3 Acknowledgement
In due course the supplier acknowledges the order form. The acknowledgement
states that the order has been received and may tell the customer when the goods will be
dispatched. The acknowledgement form should be filed and the duplicate order form
marked to record the fact that the order has been received. By the supplier.
When the supplier dispatch the goods he may send the customer an advise of
dispatch. This is not always done and does not usually apply when goods are dispatched
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A delivery note which accompanies the goods assist the storeman when he checks
the goods received. The delivery note bears the customer’s order number so that he can
ready refer to his order in his own record book. Delivery note should be filrd until the
5.6.6 Invoice
The supplier to the purchaser an invoice which is a copy of the delivery note but
which also indicates the amount of money to be paid for the good. It bears the customer’s
order number, which allows reference to be made to the customer’s duplicateof his
original order. The invoice is checked against the order form and if contrast, the invoice
should certified and send to the account section for payment. The number, date of the
invoice, the sum sharges, and the fact that the invoice has been certified for payment,
may be recorded in order book. If departmental accounts are kept, further entries will be
5.6.7 Catalogue
List of goods or services on sale with their description and prices published as a
Detailed information on how you should you use or do something. It teach how to
5.6.9 Pamphlets
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5.6.10 Stock-cards
5.7 Conclusion
As the conclusion, the aim of equipment inventory system is to make easier when any
practical class is to be implemented. The equipment is easy to be found and time waste can be
avoided.
Question
A. cabinets
B. cupboards
D. shelves
A. code of spaces
B. sum of spaces
C. location of spaces
D. time of storage
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A. quotation
B. orders
C. checks
D. invoices
A. quotation
B. orders
C. invoices
D. stock-cards
A. quotation
B. orders
C. invoices
D. stock-cards
1. Which of the following is the only person who is allowed to have access the documents?
A. students
B. laboratory staff
C. clerk
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D. teachers
A. practical implementation
B. using of equipment
C. stock-checking
D. easy to find
1. Which of the items below that the rule of using is important to be labeled to it?
A. beaker
B. retort stand
C. capacitors
D. microscope
A. locked cabinet
B. shelves
C. cupboard
D. racks
1. If a science teacher is searching for any equipments, which of the following should be
A. important document
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B. code of storage
C. types of equipment
D. list of equipments
References
Amritage, Philip and Fasemore, Johnson. (1977). Laboratory Safety: A Science Teacher’s
Chisman, Dennis (1987) Preliminary Issues, Practical Secondary Education: Planning for
Fahkru’l-Razi Ahmadun, Chuah Teong Guan and Mohd Halim Shah. 2005. Safety:
Principles & Practices in the Laboratory, Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang.
Hegarty-Hazel, Elizabeth (1990), The Student Laboratory and the Science Curriculum: An
Overview, The Student Laboratory and the Science Curriculum, pt.1, pg.3.
Woolnough, Brian E. (1991). Setting the scene, Practical Science, pt.1, pg.6. Woolnough,
Brian E. (1991). Setting the scene, Practical Science, pt.1, pg. 13.
Woolnough, Brian E. (1991). Setting the scene, Practical Science, pt.1, pg. 14.
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