:

,

:
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6

(
)
:


:
Baseband (1
Broadband (2

 1 Baseband Systems

Bandwidth

,
.

Attenuation

Repeaters

 2 Broadband Systems
Analog
,
.

unidirectional
:
(1 dual-cable
.
(2 midsplit
,

 :

:
(1 Coaxial (coax) cable
(2 () Shielded Twisted
Pair
(3 () Unshielded
Twisted Pair

()

 1
Coaxial Cables

Coax

( )

 :
(1

(2 (
)
(3 Teflon

( )
EMI
Crosstalk

 Thin

0.6

10Base2
.
200

BNC

 Thick


1.2

10Base5


()
500
N


(1
(2
(3
(4

50 ( RG-11 RG-8 )
50 ( RG-58 )
75 RG-59
93 RG-62 ARC net



BNC
British Naval Connectors
: BNC
BNC cable connector
BNC T connector
BNC barrel connector
BNC terminator

(1
(2
(3
(4



PVC(1
)(Poly-Vinyl Chloride

Plenum(2

PVC - 1

Plenum - 2
,
plenum
Plenum

,

.
PVC


(1 .
(2 .
(3 .
:

cable TV, CCTV
Wi Fi

 - 2 ()

.
,
, .


8 .
100MbpS


(1
.
(2 .
:
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5

 RG-45

UTP
STP ()

.
100

100bastT
10bastT T Twisted

1 STP
Shielded Twisted Pair
,
,

.

2 UTP
Unshielded Twisted Pair

.
1980 .

.

115-85
Categories

 CATEGORY


CAT CATEGORY
:
(1
(2
(3
(4
(5
(6
(7
(8

CAT1
CAT2 4Mbps
CAT3 10Mbps
CAT4 16Mbps
CAT5 100Mbps

CAT5e 100Mbps
CAT6 250Mbps
CAT7 1Gbps

 STP UTP
(1
(2
(3

TP
(1
(2

RG-45
() STP,UTP

 :
:
568A
568B



568A

 568B


:
Straight through (1 :

Cross-over (2 :
A B

 568B

 :
(1
(2

:
(1
(2
(3
(4

 RG-45

 :


Fiber Cable


:
Core (1
Cladding (2 core
core

Buffer Coating (3

 :

,
)Core(


)Core(
,
.

 :
(1 Single Mode
8.3 ( = )
125

(2 : Multi Mode
LED
62.5
125

(3


(1

(2
(3
(4
(5

(6
(7

1000


.
.
,

.
120


-1 .
-2 .
-3 .
-4 .