1.

 2   14
 (30 )
2.   1   10
 10 
  2    4
 20 


1  ก 
ก 

1.  P(A) 
! P(B) "#  A $ B  %#& $ n(X) '(ก
! X
$ A $ B  *+,ก-!.
ก. A 
! B
. B 
! A
. A = B !. n(A) = n(B)
2. ก0# #! -.

A = {x ∈ R | x2  2x + 1 = 0} B = {x ∈ R | x2  3x + 2 = 0}
C = { x ∈ R | x2  5x + 6 = 0}
!+(*+,
! -$
ก. A ⊆ B ⊆ C
. A ⊆ B  C . A  B⊂ C !. A  B  C
3. ก0#%0 A, B, C  %#& $.-%'-  ,  A ⊆ B $ B ⊆ C $ '(ก

! %# -ก 2#
ก. A ∪ B ∪ C
. A ∪ B . A ∪ C !. B ∪ C
4.  A   
!ก x4  4x3  x2 + 16x  12 = 0, B = {1, 2, 3} !0- A $ B 
*+,ก-!.
ก. A ⊆ B
. B ⊆ A . A ∪ B = A !. A ∪ B = B
5.
%#3ก !4 A $ B  %#&  .-%'- -!
ก. A ∪ B = {} ก5 -4 A ⊆ B
. A ∪ (B ∩ C) = (A ∪ B) ∩ ( A ∪ C)
. A  B = {x | x ∈ A $ x ∈ B} !. A ∩ B = {x | x ∉ A $ x ∈ B}
6. (ก#(ก ∗ #! -.

A ∗ B = (A ∩ B′)  (B ∩ A′)
"#  U 
!ก7**+,, A, B, C  %#&  .- -!$.- -%#-ก
$ n(X) 4 '(ก
! X
!*(9-
%# -.
ก$-3ก !
ก. A ∗ B = B ∗ A
. (A ∗ B) ∗ C = A ∗ (B ∗ C)
. n(A ∗ B) = n(B ∗ A) !. .-
%#ก$-3ก !
7. (ก#(ก ∆ #!

A ∆ B = {x  y | x ∈ A, y ∈ B $ x > y}
4 A = {2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}, B = {1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
%# -.
ก$-3ก !
ก. A ∆ B ⊆ {x | x5  6x4 + 12x3  12x2 + 11x  6 = 0}

. (A ∆ B) ∪ A ⊆ (A ∆ B) ∪ B
. (A ∆ B)  B = (A ∆ B)  A
!. ก$-3ก !2ก

8. (ก#(ก + #! -.

A + B = {x + y | x ∈ A, y ∈ B $ x + y ≠ 0}
ก0#%0 A = {1, 0, 1}, B = {0, 1, 2}, C = {0, 1} $ n(X) 4'(ก
! X
%# -.

ก$-3ก !
ก. n(A + B) = n(A) + n(B)

. n[(A + B) + C] = n(A) + n(B) + n(C)
.  
!0#
! A + B -ก 16
!. 3ก2ก

9.   $5ก 2#
! (A  B′) ∩ (C  D′) ∩ (E  F′) ∩ % ∩ (Y  Z′) "#  A ⊆ B ⊆ C
⊆ D % ⊆ Y ⊆ Z $ A, B, C, %, Z   .--! 4 %
%# -.

ก. A
. Z
. A ∪ B ∪ C ∪ % ∪ Y ∪ Z !. .-   3ก !
10. ก0#%0 P, Q 
!(+(@  5ก
!*02# ก n (n  5ก)
#!

Pn(x) = {a0, a1, a2, %, an} $ Qn(x) = {b0, b1, b2, %, bn} "#  P ≠ Q $ an, bn ≠ 0 (ก
#(ก + 4 P + Q = {ci = ai + bi 2ก 0 ≤ i ≤ n | ai ∈ P, bi ∈ Q}
%# -.
ก$-A(#
ก.  P + Q  ก#

. 0 5ก i %#&  .-กก- n .#- ai + bi  5ก
. 0(+(@
!*02 P2(x) $ Q2(x) 4 a0, a1, a2 $ b0, b1, b2 $#
 a1 = a0 + a2
$ b0 = b1 + b2 $.#- 2 | c1
!. 3ก2ก


 
2 

1. ก0#%0 A $ B 
!ก7**+,  A  '(ก 6  $ B  '(ก 3 
!0'(ก
! (A  B) ∪ (A ∩ B) (5 )
2. ก0#%0 A $ B 
!ก7**+, U  A ⊆ B !#!- A ∪ B = B "#%'
A7*,  $, (5 )
3. ก0#%0 A, B $ C 
!ก7**+, U  A ⊆ B $ B ⊆ C !#!- A ⊆ C
"#%'A7*,  $, (5 )
4. ก0#%0 A = {x | x * 3-0-! 51 $ 100}
B = {y | y *ก .-กก- 100},
C = {z | z *ก .-กก- 100 $$
"##%0$ก(3}-
!0'(ก
! B  (A C) (5 )