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    26

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*
4 x + 9 y 8x 36 y + 4 = 0
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1
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11

c = a 2 + b2 = 5 +

2 %# 

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+ 6 y + 9) = 11 + 9 + 4

( x 2) 2 + ( y + 3) 2 = 24

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11
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2

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= 5
5


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!  26

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1
1
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2
2

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r=

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#, (1) 
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2

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3 x + x =4

4 x =4

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p) (q p)
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2(10 k 2 )

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2

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x 1
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y 2

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1
y

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1
1
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6
2
2
2

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(1)   x y = 1 (2)
y = kx + 1

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2A 2 1 = A

( x + 4) 2 + 9 = ( x 4) 2 + 121


    26

x 2 + 8x + 16 + 9 = x 2 8x + 16 + 121
16x = 112

#)#

x=

112
=7
16

27.
 1.



   ! 4

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= 3   B = - 2 (#$###. 3x
2y

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3x
2y + C = 0 1, C 
d = 1
 (1, 3) . 3x
2y + C = 0
, 13 = 3 + C
3(1) 2(3) + C
13 =



18 P '  P = 8 3"#( 
 
x + 4 x + y 8 y + 11 = 0 =
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A B 4 ( 8)
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= ( 2,4)
2

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1
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2 + 0 4 + 0
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2
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2

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2

= ( 5) 2

+ 2x + 1 + y 2 4 y + 4 = 5

31.
 2.


,
+#7(
4 x + 9 y 16 x + 54 y + 61 = 0
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Ax + By + Cx + Dy + E = 0
' *$ A = 4, B = 9  
 A B   A, B > 0
 
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*
2

18
2

4( x 2 4 x + 4) + 9( y 2 + 6 y + 9) = 61 + 16 + 81

 
#)#

#)# 
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2

4( x 2) 2 + 9( y + 3) 2 = 36
( x 2) 2 ( y + 3) 2
+
=1
9
4


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* ,
(2, - 3)


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# = 2a = 6 1#



 3. 
** ###.# x

,
#
 .
25
49 18
+ y 2 7y +
=
4
4
4
25
+
49

18
x 2 + y 2 5x 7 y +
=0
4
x 2 5x +

#)#

(2 0) 2 + (4 0) 2

x 2 + y 2 + 2x 4 y = 0

2 2 2

2
2
5
7 18

x + y =
2
2 2

29.
 3.


8 3"#(  = (h, k) = 8 /$ 1
 (1, 2)
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2

#)# 
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#, (x (1)) + ( y 2)
+2#)#
x

BC = (6 0) 2 + ( 4 4) 2 = 36 + 64 = 10

OP

#,3*
  =

,

#<#3"#(  =
(4 1) + (5 2) = 18  
 3* =

y y 1 = m( x x 1 )

#)# 36 = 12b 36
 
 b = 0
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BC 1 

y
4
=
=
= 2
x 2

# OP <#8 0#& 

 #)#

#)#
C
3 = 13 1 C
3 = - 13
 
C = 16 1 C = - 10
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2y + 16 = 0
1 3x
2y
10 = 0
28.
 1.


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#
 
,
## #)#
,
# AB = ,
# AC
  4 = 12
48
48
=
6 (3)

2 2

,
# m

32 + 2 2

b (3)

x 2 + y 2 5x 7 y + 14 = 0

30.
 4.


  4



 
  

!  26

'( g(1.3)


 4.  #$ A %#8   &#A
* /%#

32.
 2.



1 R #3*6# x # ,
"!


y 1 f(x) #+)#*$<&

)1 !

*$*
,
+#7(.,
"!


#)# y = +)#*$6# + +)#*$<&

 = R + 2Rx
'(01#
1 ,
"!

= ,


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g(1.3) = 2(1.3) + 9 = 2.6 + 9 = 6.4

35.
 3.


1, f  f 1
#)#

y+4
3

x=

f (g ( x )) = 3x 2 + 2

#)#

3g( x ) 4 = 3x 2 + 2

#)#

x
x
y = + 2 x
2
2
y=

x 2
+ x 2
4

g(x ) =

3x 2 + 2 + 4
= x2 + 2
3

+2#)# f(x) + g(x) = x + 2 + 3x 4 = x + 3x 2

36.
 1.


#$ x + y = 1 (
 1#/$ 1#
)
   45(*'5&&
cos x + sin x = 1
  sin x = 1 cos x
'(01# cos x sin x = 1
2

5 x 2
A=
4

*#%#,
+#7(  f = {(x, y) y = 5x
4

33.
 4.




x+4
3

  y = 3x 4 1 f (x) = 3x 4

1 g 
(fog )( x ) = 3x + 2

 

y=

(gof )( x ) = x 2 + 2 x + 5

g (f ( x )) = x 2 + 2 x + 5

#, f (x) = x + 1 ;
2

x + 1
g
= x 2 + 2x + 5
2

#,

(1)

1, g(x) ' &
1 x + 1 = a #)# x = 2a 1 (2)

cos 2 x (1 cos 2 x ) =

2 cos 2 x =

#)#

#0 (2) #
# (1)
1"
#" a  





g (a ) = ( 2a 1) 2 + 2( 2a 1) + 5

cos x =

x
2

1
2

1
3
+1=
2
2

3
2

"
#,
#(*$ 2 #)# cos x =

3
2

37.
 1.




g ( a ) = 4a 2 4a + 1 + 4a 2 + 5
2

g ( a ) = 4a + 4

#)# g(x) = 4x + 4
34.
 3.


1, g(x)  fog( x) = 4x + 13
  f (g(x)) = 4x + 13
(1)
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(2)
f (g (x )) = 2g ( x ) 5
(1) = (2); 4x + 13 = 2g(x) 5
2

(sin + cos ) 2 1 sin 2 + 2 sin cos + cos 2 1

=
sin
tan sin cos
sin cos
cos

1 + 2 sin cos 1
1
sin (
cos )
cos
2 sin cos
1 cos 2
sin

cos

2 cos cos
1 cos 2

2 cos 2
= 2 cot 2
sin 2

2g( x ) = 4x + 13 + 5
4x + 18
g(x) =
= 2x + 9
2


    26

   ! 4

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 2.
'(01# sec
sec =

+2#)#
2

#)#

5
3

1 cos =

5
3

3 2 2

+

5 3 5

41.
 4.


'(01#

#8 = ( 5 ) ( 3 ) = 5 3 =
,0! cos (2 ) tan ( + ) + sin ( ) tan
= cos (tan ) + (sin )(tan )

2
2

( + )

#, 

2 3 2 2 2 6 + 4 10 2

3 = 5 3 + 5 3 = 15 = 15 = 3

 

 ,0. *
# #)# [ 5]= 5

x 2 + 3 4 x =1

1, x 
#,

42.
 4.
, 2 32

x=

b b 2 4ac
2a

3 4 + 3 6 + 6 7 12
A2 =

=
=

1 2 1 2 2 + 2 3 + 4 4 7

x=

(4) ( 4) 4(1)(2)
2(1)

,

4 16 8
2

x=

4+2 2 42 2
,
2
2

a2

b2

( ab)

+2#)# (A2 B2 )t = 6

4
20 2

(!

43.
 2.


$#

+ (2 + 2 ) 2

[(2 + 2 )(2 2 )] 2

cot x = 2

,

#)#

tan x =

#$

cos A cos B =

(1)

1
2

,
+#7(

1
2

A+ B A B
cos A cos B = 2 sin
sin

2 2

#)#

A+ B A B 1
2 sin
sin
=
2 2 2

#0 (2) 1 (1)  


  4

A+ B AB 1
2 cos
sin
=
2 2 4

$#*$

1
2
2 tan x
2 = 1 = 1 =4
sin 2x =
=
2
1 + tan 2 x
1 1+ 1 5 5
1+
4 4
2

1 tan 2 x
cos 2 x =
=
1 + tan 2 x

1
4

A+ B A B
sin A sin B = 2 cos
sin

2 2

#)#
sin 2 x + cos 2 x
sin 2x cos 2 x

sin A sin B =

,
+#7(

1
1 4 4 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 2 + 2 12
+
=
= =3
4
a2 b2
[4 2] 2

40.
 4.


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1 2 1 2 1 + 0 2 6 1 8
B 2=
=

=
0 + 9 0 9
0 3 0 3 0

7 12 1 8 6 20
A 2 B2 =

4 7 0 9 4 2

1 x = 2 + 2 , 2 2
#)#, a = 2 + 2   b = 2
 .# )
#)# 1 + 1 = b + a = (2 2 )

,

10 + 2a 0 0
7 + a 2
15 + 3a 22 + 4a 2 = 0 0




  #15 + 3a = 0 a = 15 = 5 /$8


x 2 4x + 2 = 0

 

1 2
1 2 1 0 0 0
3 4 + a 3 4 20 1 = 0 0

7 10 a 2a 2 0 0 0
15 22+ 3a 4a 0 2 = 0 0

x 2 + ( 3 ) 2 x(2)( 2 ) 2 =

3 2

x=

1 2
A=

3 4

1 2 1 2 a 2a 2 0 0 0
3 4 3 4 + 3a 4a 0 2 = 0 0

39.
 2.


+&5'( x2 + tan2 60
x sec 60 cosec245
= sec 30 sin 60
#,
2 3

 

4 3
7
+
sin 2 x + cos 2 x 5 5
7
=
= 5 = =7
sin 2 x cos 2 x 4 3 4 3 1
5 5
5

1
1 1 1 3
2 =
4 = 4 =3
2
1 1+ 1 5 5
1+
4 4
2

1
7

A + B
tan
= 2
2

(2)

A+ B
tan
=2
2

(3)



 
  

!  26

,
+#7(

sin (2A) =

*#
#"
1 

= det([( B 2C t )]

2 tan A
1 + tan 2 A

= (1) 3 det(B 2C t ) = (1)(3) = 3

A + B
2 tan

2
sin( A + B) =
2 A + B
1 + tan

#, (3)   sin(A + B) =

44.
 1.
'(

47.
 2.


1 Determinant 
&( 

4
2(2)
=
5
1 + (2) 2

det A =

X2 + X -

#, X 


2 0
1 0 = 0

det B =

 

1 0
1 1

4 y

det C =

= 2 y ( 4 x ) = 4 x + 2 y

1 5
=75=2
1 7

,0!

2
1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 0
1 1 + 1 1 2 1 1 = 0 1 + 1 1 1 0

 

1 4
= (2) (12) = 10
3 2

det AB = det(C 1 )
2

1
1
det A det B =
2
2

0 0
=
=0
0 0

#,

45.
 4.
'(

1
1
(10)(4x + 2 y) =
4
2

1 0 2

A = 2 5 8
3 4 x

1, det A

1
det( A )= 2

0
5

3 4 x 3 4

  det(A) = 5x + 0 + (-16)

30
(- 32)
0
det(A) = 5x
16
30 + 32 = 5x
14
A *&#
(,"5$ det A 0
#)# 5x
14 0
+2#)# x 14

2(2 x + y) =

+2#)#

2x + y =

1
10

3 + 1 12 2 4 10
2A =
=

6 + 2 9 3 8 6

+2#)#

2 5
A=

4 3

49.
 2.


'(01#
1

3
BAB t =
2

#,

[x

det[ A t ( B 2C t )] = det(3A 1 )
det A t det(B 2C t ) = (3) 3 det A 1
det A det(B 2C t ) = (27)

1
det A

( 3) det(B 2C t ) = 27

1
3

#)#

det( B 2C t ) = 3

3
[3x 2 ] =
2

+2#)#

'(1,
t

det(2C B ) = det(2C B )

7 x 3
3
0]
=
7 4 0 2
x
[3x 7 x ] = 3
0 2

 

x=

3
2
1
x2 =
2

3x 2 =

1
2

< ,0.

1
2

= det( 2C B)


    26

1
5

2 1 4
= 3

2 3 2 3
3 12 1 2
2A =

6 9 2 3

#)#

/



1
5

48.
 2.


'( 2A + 1

2 1 0
8 2 5

46.
 1.


'( A B 2A C = 3A
/

 A (B 2C ) = 3A

 det )

4x + 2y =

1 2

= 2
=
2
2

   ! 4

50.
 4.


, det A = (a + 1)(a 1) a + 1 (a) = (a

51.
 2.

 f (x) = 4x
#, x = A;

 3.  + B X = A B B X = BA

 AB BA #)# 3. <&
 4. 
 AX = B det A det X = det B
#)# det X = det B = 2 = 1
1

1) (a 2 + 1) = 2

det A

55.
 3.

 

4x + 3
2

1 a
1 a
f (A ) = 4
4 0 1 + 3I
0 1

10

X = BA

x 0
A=

1 x

  det(A + A ) = 9
#, det 2x 1 = 9

1 2a 4 4a 3 0
f ( A) = 4

0 1 0 4 0 3

  A

x 1
=

0 x

4 8a 4 4a 3 0 3 4a
f (A) =

+
=

0 4 0 4 0 3 0 3

+2#)#

#)# 4x = 8 ,
,0!
2

6 8a
det(2(f (A)) = det
= 36
0 6

52.
 4.
 1. + *.5**$ AB = BA #
$ A = 0
 2. + ! A = 1 1 /$ A2 = 0  A

2 x

4x 2 1 = 9

x2 = 2

det(2A 1 ) = 2 2 det(A 1 ) = 4

1
4
4
=
=
= 2
det A x 2 2

1 1

0
 3. + (A + B)(A
B) = A2 + BA
AB

B2 A2
B2
 4.
 C (A + B) = C (A + B ) = C A + C B = (AC) + (BC)
53.
 1.


,
+#7( A A 1 = I
#, 0 a 6 1 = 0 0
t

1 b 4 0

0 0

0 0 0
4a
6 + 4 b 1 = 0 0

+2#)# 4a = 0  
 a = 0
  6 + 4b = 0  
 b = 6 = 3
4

#)#

9
3
a + b2 = 0 +
= = 2.5
4
2

54.
 3.

 +&5 Determinant  A   B  
det A = ( 6) ( 4) = 10   det B = (0) (2) = 2
+2#)# A   B %# Non
singular Matrix
+ detA   det B . 0
 1. !" 2. %#,85.&&( #)# !"
)


  4



 
  

!  26