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:

z + z = 2 Re(z) .1
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z = z .4
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1 .z A1 + 2 .z A2 + ....... + n .z An

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z
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r r

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( r; )

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z
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:

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n k

z z

z = z (

z = z(

z n = z / n (

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z 0 /

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(
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1
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n k

arg( z ) =+ arg( z) + 2k(

arg( z ) = arg( z ) + 2k(

arg( z n ) = n arg( z ) + 2k(

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arg(

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1
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B(zB)

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A(zA)

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.2.4
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z = r(cos + i sin )
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y
r

cos =

x
r

z=x+ i y

k / = arg( z ) + 2k

z = r (cos + i sin )

= ' + 2k

r= z

z = r(cos + i sin )
r = r'

z = z' :

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(cos + i sin )n = cos( n ) + i sin( n ) :n

.5
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z = rei

= i ei = 1 e 2 = i

ei 0 = 1

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,

r r

1 )rei r' ei' = rr' ei( +') ;

2)

1
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3)

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n

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i (-a)

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b +
2a
b +
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>0

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< 0

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a *,b ,c / az 2 + bz + c = 0

b +
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b
2a

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r
v

zC

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b
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y

x + iy

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z=2i

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02

4 :

2 +i(3-2i)

/1

1-i 3
i

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: (4-3i)+(2+7i)

/3

2+i(3-2i)= 4+3i
-1

1-i 3 1
= - 3 = -i- 3
i
i
6+4i
(43i)+(2+7i) =(4+2)+i(7 3) =6 +4i

03

:
4+2i ; 2-i ; 3i ; 5
5
5=5+0i

Im( 5 ) = 0

Re( 5 ) = 5
3i
3i= 0 + 3i

Im( 3i ) = 3

Re( 3i ) = 0
2- i

Im( 2 i ) = 2 Re( 2 i ) = 4
4+2i

Im( 4 + 2i ) = 2

Re( 4 + 2i ) = 4

:
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04
:

(
z1

z1= (2-4i) +(1+2i)

=2-4i+1+2i
=(2+1)+i(-4+2)
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z2
z2= (3-4i)+i(5+i)
=3-4i+5i+i2
=3-4i+5i-1 (i2=-1)
z2=(3-1)+i(5- 4)
z2 = 2 + i

:
z3

z3= 3i = -3
z4
z4=(4+i)2 =42+8i+i2
=16-1+8i
=15+8i

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
(a-b)2=a2-2ab+b2

z5
2

z5=(2-3i) = 2 12i +(3i)

=4-12i-9
=-5-12i

z6
z6 =(2+i)(3+5i)
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=1+13 i

05
z
x

z =(3x-1)i+2x+i(4-x) -5
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z= 2x-5 + i(2x+3)

Re(z)= 2x-5

Im(z)=2x+3

z
:

.
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Im(z)=2x+3

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x=x=.

3
2

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x=
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z

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x=
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3
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3
:
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z3 z2 z1

z1 = 3+i =3-i
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()

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01

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3

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z

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02

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:
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2 +i(3-2i)

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2 q
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3 q

1 q

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1-i 3
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6-8i q

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6+4i q

03

4+2i ; 2-i ; 3i ; 5 :

04

z1= (2-4i) +(1+2i)

z2= (3-4i)+i(5+i)

z3=3i2

z4=(4+i)2

z5=(2-i)2

z6 =(2+i)(3+5i) .

05

z =(3x-1)i+2x+i(1-x) -5 :

x
.
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z

x
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0
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5 5

1
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1
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1
2
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5
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(2-i)(3+i)
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7+i q

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:
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2+i
4 i

1
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1- z z (
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6

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