EJERCICIOS TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE

NOMBRE: MIRKO FERNANDO FLORES JIMENEZ

BLOQUE I
a)

A ( s +7 ) + B( s+3) s ( A+ B )+7 A+ 3 B
1
A
B
=
+
=
=
(s +3)(s +7) s+ 3 s+7
(s +3)(s +7)
(s +3)(s +7)
A + B=0 ; A=B
1
1
7 A +3 B=1 ; A= ; B=
4
4
3 t

7 t

1 1
1 1
e
e

4 s +3 4 s +7
4
4

( ) ( )

e)
2
2
2
1
A B Cs+ D As ( s +16 ) + B ( s +16 ) + s (Cs+ D)
=
+
+
=
s 2(s 2+16) s s2 s 2+16
s 2 (s 2 +16)

3
2
s ( A+C ) +s ( B+ D ) + s ( 16 A ) +16 B
s2 ( s2 +16)

A +C=0 ; A=C
B+ D=0 ; B=D
16 A=0; A=0

16 B=1 ; B=

1
1
; D=
; C=0
16
16

1
0 1 1
16
t
1
+
+ 2
= sin 4 t
s 16 s 2
16
64
s + 16

( )

( 0 ) s

h)

4s
A
B
C
A s 2+2 sA+ A+ B s2B+5 CC
=
+
+
=
(s1)(s+1)2 s1 s +1 ( s+ 1)2
( s1)(s +1)2
s 2 ( A+ B ) +5 ( 2 A+ C ) + ABC
( s1 ) ( s +1 )2

A + B=0 ; A=B

ABC=0 ; B=

C
2

2 A+ C=4 ; C=2, A=1; B=1

1
1
1

+2
=et et +2 ett
2
s1 s+ 1
( s +1 )

f)

s+8
s+ 8
s+ 8
s
8
= 2
=
=
+
2
2
2
s + 4 s+5 s +4 s+ 4+ 1 (s +2) +1 (s+2) +1 (s+2) +1
2

s +2=u
u
1
+6 2 =(cos t +6 sin t )e2t
u +1
u +1
2

BLOQUE II
a)

dx
+3 x=e2 t ; x =2,t=0
dt
sF ( s )f ( 0 ) +3 F ( s )=

( s +3 ) F ( s )2=
( s +3 ) F ( s )=

1
1
=
s (2 ) s +2

1
s+2

1+ 2(s +2) 2 s+ 5
1
+ 2=
=
s +2
s+ 2
s +2

F ( s )=

2 s+5
(s+ 2) ( s +3 )

F ( s )=

2 s+5
A
B
=
+
(s+ 2) ( s +3 ) ( s+2) ( s+3 )

F ( s )=

A ( s+ 3 ) +B (s +2) As+3 A + Bs+2 B

2 s+5
=
=
(s+ 2) ( s +3 )
(s+2)( s+3 )
( s+2) ( s+ 3 )

F ( s )=

( A +B ) s+(3 A +2 B)
2 s+5
=
(s+ 2) ( s +3 )
(s +2) ( s+3 )

A + B=2 ; A=2B

5=3 A+ 2 B=3 ( 2B )+2 B=63 B+2 B=6B

B=1 ; A=1

F ( s )=

2 s+5
1
1
2 t
3 t
=
+
=e +e
(s+ 2) ( s +3 ) ( s+2) ( s+3 )

d2 x
dx
dx
4 t
3
+2 x=2 e ; x=0, =1, t =0
2
dt
dt
dt

e)

s 2 F ( s )sf ( 0 )f ( 0 ) 3 ( sF ( s ) f ( 0 ) ) +2 F ( s ) =2
s 2 F ( s )s ( 0 )13 ( sF ( s )0 ) +2 F ( s )=2

( s+14 )

( s +41 )

( s23 s+2 ) F ( s ) 1=2 1

( s +4 )
( s 3 s+2 ) F ( s ) =2 ( 1 )+1
s+ 4
2

F ( s )=

s+6
A
B
C
=
+
+
(s+ 4)(s2)(s1) (s +4 ) ( s2) (s1)

F ( s )=

A ( s2 )( s1 )+ B ( s+ 4 ) ( s1 ) +C (s +4 )(s2)
s+6
=
(s+ 4)( s2)( s1)
(s +4)(s2)(s1)

A ( s2 s2 s +2 ) + B ( s 2s+ 4 s4 ) + C(s2 2 s+ 4 s8)

s+6
F ( s )=
=
(s+ 4)( s2)( s1)
( s+ 4)(s2)(s1)

F ( s )=

s+6
A s23 As+2 A + Bs2 +3 Bs4 B+Cs 2+2 Cs8 C
=
(s+ 4)( s2)( s1)
( s+4 )(s2)(s1)

F ( s )=

2
s ( A + B+C )+ s (3 A +3 B+ 2C )+(2 A4 B8C )
s+6
=
(s+ 4)(s2)( s1)
( s+ 4)(s2)(s1)

A + B+C=0 ;3 A +3 B+2 C=1 ; 2 A4 B8 C=6

|)

|)

1
1
1 0
1 1
1 0
=F
2+3
F
1
;
F
32
F
1
3 3
2 1
0 6
5 1
2 4 8 6
0 6 10 6

|)

1 1 1 0
F 3+ F 2 0 6 5 1
0 0 5 7
5 C=7 ; C=

7
5

6 B+ 5

( 75 )=1 ; B= 43

4 7
1
A + =0 ; A=
3 5
15
1
1
4 1
7 1
+

15 s+ 4 3 s2 5 s1

( ) ( ) ( )

1 4 t 4 2 t 7 t
e + e e
15
3
5
d2 y
dy
dy
+2
+3 y=3 t ; y=0,
=1, t=0
2
h)
dt
dt
dt
s 2 F ( s )sf ( 0 )f ' ( 0 )+ 2 ( sF ( s )f ( 0 )) + 3 F ( s )=3
s 2 F ( s )s ( 0 )1+2 sF ( s )2 ( 0 )+3 F ( s )=3
F ( s ) ( s 2 +2 s+3 )1=

F ( s )=

( )

( s1 )
2

3
s2

F ( s )=

1
s2

3+ s
3+s
3+ s
= 2 2
= 2
; s +1=u
2 2
s ( s + 2 s+3 ) s ( s +2 s +1+2 ) s ( ( s+1 )2 +2 )
3+ ( u1 )2
2

( u1 ) ( ( u ) +2 )

A ( u1 ) ( u2 +2 ) + B

A
B
Cu+ D
+
+ 2
2
u1 ( u1 )
u +2

u
2
( 2+2)+(Cu+ D) ( u1 )
2

( u1 ) ( ( u ) +2 )

A u +2 AA u 2 A + Bu +2 B+C u 2C u +Cu+ D u 2 uD+ D

( u1 )2 ( ( u )2 +2 )
u 3 ( A+C ) +u2 (A+ B2C + D ) +u ( 2 A+ C2 D ) + (2 A +2 B+ D ) u2 2u+ 4
(u1 )2 ( ( u )2 +2 )
( u1 )2 ( ( u )2 +2 )
A +C=0 ; A=C

A+ B2 C+ D=1; BC + D=1
2 A+ C2 D=2 ;C2 D=2

2 A+2 B+ D=4 ; 2C +2 B+ D=4

|)

1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1
1
F2
1
;F 3 0 1
2 2
1 4 =F 22 F 1 0 4 1 2 =
1/2
4
4
0 1 2 2
0 1 2 2
2
0 1
2

|)

1 1

F 3F 2 0

|)

|)

1
1
1
1/ 2
4
3/ 2
7/ 4

6
2
2
3
D= ;C= ; A=
; B=
7
7
7
7
2 1
3
1
2 u
6 1
+
+
+
2
2
7 u1 7 ( u1 )
7 u + 2 7 u2 +2

( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
2 1 3 1
2
s+1
6
1
+
+
+
(
)
7 s 7 ( ( s ) ) 7 ( ( s+1 ) +2 ) 7 ( ( s +1 ) + 2 )
2

2 3 2 t
6 t
+ t+ e cos 2 t+
e sin 2t
7 7 7
7 2
i)

d2 x
dx
1 dy
2
2t
+4
+ 4 x=t +e ; x= , =0 , t=0
2
dt
2 dt
dt
s 2 F ( s )sf ( 0 )f ' ( 0 )+ 4 ( sF ( s )f ( 0 )) + 4 F ( s )=
2

s F ( s )s

2
1
+
3
s+
2
s

( 12 )0+4 sF ( s )4 ( 12 )+ 4 F ( s)= s2 + s+21

3

2 ( s+ 2 )+ s
s
F ( s ) ( s 2 +4 s+ 4 ) 2= 3
2
s ( s +2 )

2 ( 2 ( s+ 2 )+ s 3 ) + ( s +4 ) ( s 3 ) ( s+ 2 ) 2 s 5 +6 s 4 +10 s3 + s3 + 4 s +8
F ( s )=
=
2 s3 ( s +2 )
2 s 3 ( s+2 )
F ( s )=

2
3
A s ( s +2 ) + Bs ( s+ 2 )+ C ( s +2 ) + D s
1 A B C D
+ 2+ 3+
=
2 s s s s+2
2 s3 ( s+ 2 )

F ( s )=

s3 ( A + D ) +s 2 (2 A+ B ) + s ( 2 B+C ) +2C
2 s 3 ( s+2 )

2C=8; C=4
2 B+C=4 ; B=0

2 A+ B=1 ; A=

1
2

A + D=10 ; D=

19
2

( ( ) ( ) ( )) (

1 1 1
1 19 1
1 1
19
F ( s )=
+0+ 4 3 +
=
+ 2t 2+ e2 t
2 2 s
2 s+ 2
2 2
2
s

j)

d2 x
dx
dy
+12
+5 x=1 ; x=0 , =0 , t=0
2
dt
dt
dt

9 ( s2 F ( s )5 f ( 0 )f ( 0 ) ) +12 ( sF ( s )f ( 0 ) ) +5 F ( s )=
2

9 s F ( s )9 ( s ) 09 ( 0 ) +12 sF ( s )12 ( 0 )+ 5 F ( s )=
F ( s ) ( 9 s 2 +12 s+5 )=
F ( s )=

1
9

((

2 2 1
u+
3
9

)(

))

1
2
; s+ =u
3
2 1
9s s+ +
3 9

(( ) )

A
u

2
3

Bu+C
=
2 1
u+
9

2
A 2
u2 ( A+ B )+u C B + C
3
9 3
1
F ( s )=
9
2 2 1
u
u+
3
9

1
s

1
s

1
=
s ( ( 3 s +2 )2 +1 )

1
s

)(
( )( )

A + B=0 ; A=B

2
2
2
C B=0 ; C= B=
A
3
3
3
A 2
A 4
9
9
6
C=1; + A=1 ; A= ; B=
; C=
9 3
9 9
5
5
5

1
2
+ u ( Bu+ C)
9
3
2 2 1
u
u+
3
9

)( )
( )( )

A u 2+

9
5

1
9
u
6
1

2 2 5 2 12 5 2 12
s+
u+
u+
3 3
3
3

) ( ) ( )

1
3
1
3

9 6

1 9 1
5u 5 1
F ( s )=
+
=
9 5
2
9
2 1
u
u+
3
9

((

F ( s )=

1 9
9
t
(1 ) cos e
9 5
5
3

2
t
3

2
t
3

18
t
sin e
5
3