R/:

a) f(1)= 3(1)+2 c) f(x²)= 3(x)²+2

f(1)= 5 f(x²)= 3x²+2

b) f(-2)= 3(-2)+2 d) f(x+h)= 3(x+h)+2

f(-2)= -6+2 = 3x+3h+2
f(-2)= -4

2. Dada f(x)= 5 - 2x, calcule f(3), f (-1), f(x) y f(x + h)

R/:
a) f(3)= 5-2(3) c) f(x)= 5-2x²
f(3)= 5-6
f(3)= -1

b) f(-1)= 5-2(-1) d) f(x+h)= 5-2(x+h)

f(-1)= 5+2 f(x+h)= 5-2x-2h
f(-1)= 7

3. Dada f(t)= 5t + 7, calcule f(1), f(-3), f(c), f(1+ c) y f(1) + f (c)

R/:
a) f(1)= 5(1)+7 c) f(c)= 5(c)+7
f(1)= 12 f(c)= 5c+7

b) f(-3)= 5(-3)+7 d) f(1+c)= 5(1+c)+7

f(-3)= -15+7 f(1+c)= 5+5c+7
f(-3)= -8 f(1+c)= 5c+12

e) f(1)+f(c)= [ 5 ( 1 )+ 7 ] +[ 5 ( c ) +7 ]
= (6+7) + (5c+7)
= 13+5c+7
= 20+5c

4. Dada f(x)= 3 - 4x, calcule f(a), f(a + 1) y f(a) + f(1)

R/:
a) f(a)= 3-4(a) c) f(a)+f(1)= [ 3−4 (a) ]+[ 3−4 (1) ]
= 3-4ª = (3-4a) + (3-4)
= 3-4a+3-4
= 2-4a
b) f(a+1)= 3-4(a+1)
f(a+1)= 3-4a-4
f(a+1)= 4a-1

5. Dada f(x)= x², calcule f(3), f(-2), f(a), f(√ x) y f(x + h)

R/:
a) f(3)= 3² c) f(a)= a²
f(3)= 9
b) f(-2)= -2² d) f(√ x ¿= ( √ x ) ²
f(-2)= 4 =x

e) f(x+h)= (x+h)²
= x²+2xh+h²

6. Dada f (x)= 3x²+ 7, calcule f (c), f (c + h) y f(c + h)- f(c)

R/:
a) f(c)= 3(c)²+7 c) f(c+h)-f(c)= 3c²+6ch+3h²+7 – (3c² + 7)
= 3c²+7 = 3h²+6ch

b) f(c+h)= 3(c+h)²+7
= 3(c²+ch+h²)+7
= 3c²+6ch+3h²+7

7. Dada f(x)= 3, calcule f(1/x), f(x²), f(x + 2) y f(x + h)

R/:
Para f(1/x), f(x²), f(x+2) y f (x+h)= 3
La función es contante

8. Dada f(y)= 5, calcule f(1/y), f(y²) f(y + 3), f(7) y f(y + h)

R/:
Para f(1/y), f(y²), f(y+3), f(7) y f(y+h)= 5
La función es contante

9. Dada f(x) = √ x, calcule f(4), f(x²) y f(a²+ h²)

R/:
a) f(4)= √ 4 c) f(a²+h²)= (a2+ h2)
√
=2

b) f(x²)= √ x 2
=x

10. Dada f(x)=√ x−16, calcule f(25), f(0) y f(7)

R/:
a) f(25)= √ 25−16 c) f(7)= √ 7−16
f(25)= √ 9 f(7)= √ −9
f(25)= √ 3

b) f(0)= √ 0−16
f(0)= √ −16

11. Dada f(t)= 3t²- 5t + 7, calcule f(0), f(1/ t), f(c) + f(h) y f(c + h)
R/:
a) f(0)= 3(0)²-5(0)+7 c) f(c)= 3(c)²-5(c)+7
= 0-0-7 f(c)= 3c²-5c+7
 = -7
1
b) f( )= 3(1/t)²-5(1/t)+7 d) f(c+h)= 3(c+h)²-5(c+h)+7
t
7 t ²+5 t +7
f(1/t)= = 3(c²+2ch+h²)-5c-5h+7
t²
= 3c²+2ch+3h²-5c-5h+7

12. Dada f(u)= 2u² + 3u- 5, calcule f(0), f(1/x), f(x + h) y f(x + h)- f(x)
R/:
a) f(0)= 2(0)² +3(o) -5 c) f(x+h)= 2(x+h)²+3(x+h)-5
f(0)= -5 = 2x²+2xh+h²+3x+3h-5
= 2x²+2xh+h²+3x+3h-5

b) f(1/x)= 2(1/x)²+3(1/x)-5 d) f(x+h)-f(x)= 2x²+4xh+2h²-3x-3h-5-2x²+3x+5

f(1/x)= 2/x²+3/x-5 = 4xh+2h²-3h

13. Dada encuentre cada uno de los siguientes valores:

F(x)={26−3
x −3
x
si x≥ 5
Si x¿ 5

a) f(0) b) f(7)
c) f(-2) d) f(5+ h) y f (5- h), con h> 0
R/:
a)f(0)=2(0)-3= 3
b)f(7)= 2(7)-3= 11
c)f(-2)= 2(-2)-3= -7
d)f(5+h)= 2(5+h)-3
= 10+2h-3
= 7-2h
= 7-2(1)= 9
e) f(5-h)= 2(5-h)-3
= 10-2h-3
= 7-2h
= 7-2(1)=5
Para f(7); f(5+h); f(5-h)
Si cumple x ≥5

a) f(0)= 6-3(0)= 6
b) f(7)= 6-3(7)
= 6-21 = -15
c) f(-2)= 6-3(-2)
= 6-6= 12

d) f(5+h)= 6-3(5-h)
= 6-15-3h
 = 9-3h
= -9-3(1)= -12
e) f(5-h)= 6-3(5-h)
= 6-15+3h
= -9-3h
= -9-3(1)- -6
Para f(7); f(5+h); f(5-h)
Si cumple x¿5

14. Dada
4 x +3

{
g ( x )= 1+ x 2
7
Si -2≤ x< 0

Si 0≤ x ≤ 2
Si x >2

Evalúe cada uno de los siguientes valores:

a) g(1) b) g(3) c) g(-1)
d) g(0) e) g(-3) f) g(2 + h) y g(2- h) si 2 ¿h¿ 0
R/:
a) g(1)= 1+(1)²= 2
b) g(3)= 7
c) g(-1)= 4(-1)+3= -1
d) g(0)= 1+(0)²= 1
e) g(-3) no esta definido, -3 Ɇ Dom (g)
f) g(2+h)= 7 y g(2-h)= 1 – (2-h)²= -3+4h-h² con h>0

(19-24) Evalúe [f(x + h)- f(x)]/h en donde f(x) está dada a continuación.
19. f(x)=2x + 5
R/:
2 ( x +h ) +5−(2 x +5) 2 x +2 h+5−2 x−5 2h
= = =2
h h h

20. f(x)=3x-7
R/:
3 ( x +h )−7−(3 x−7) 3 x +3 h−7−3 x +7 3 h
= = =3
h h h

21. f(x)=7
R/:
7−7 0
= =0
h h

22. f(x)=x²
R/:
( x+ h )2−x ² x ²+2 xh+h ²−x ² h(2 x+ h)
= = = 2x+h
h h h

23. f(x)=x²- 3x+ 5

R/:
( x+ h )2−3 ( x+ h ) +5−( x 2−3 x+5) h(2 x+ h−3)
= = 2x+h-3
h h

24. f(x)=3x²+ 5x 2
R/:
3 x ²+6 xh+3 h ²+5 h−2−3 x2−5 x +2 h(3 ( 2 x +h )+ 5)
2−¿¿ = = = 3(2x+h)+5
h h

NATALIA DE JESUS GONZALEZ PEREZ

ADMON. DE EMPRESAS
SEGUNDO SEMESTRE
2016