CALCULO DIFERENCIAL E INTEGRAL

2
A
LISTA DE EXERCCIOS - DERIVADAS
Prof: Ins e Paula 31/03/07

1- Determine f(x) para a funo dada utilizando a definio
a) f(x)=x
2
b) f(x)=x c) f(x) = 3x + 2x
2


2- Diferencie cada funo aplicando as regras bsicas para diferenciao
1- 1 3 ) (
5
+ = x x x f
2- 1 3 2 ) (
7 8
+ + = x x x x f
3- 6
5 2
) (
5 10
+ + =
x x
x f
4- x x x f 4 ) (
2
+ =
5- x x x f 4 2 ) (
3
=
6-
2
2 1 ) ( x x f =
7- 6 7 3 ) (
1 2
+ =

x x x f
8-
x
x f
2
) ( =
9-
x x
x f
4 3
) (
2
+ =
10-
2
3
2
5
2
) (
x x
x f =
11-
x x
x f
25 5
) (
5
=
12- ( ) 1 3 ) (
3 2
= x x x f
13- ( )( ) x x x x x f 9 3 ) (
3 2
+ =
14- ( )( ) 7 4 1 2 ) (
2
= x x x f
15- ( )

= 1
2
8 ) (
3
x
x x f
16-

+ = x
x x
x f
3 2
2
3
1
) (
17-
1 3
7 2
) (

+
=
x
x
x f
18-
2 3
1 2
) (
2
2
+
+ +
=
x x
x x
x f
19-
1
7 3
) (
2
2

+
=
x
x
x f
20- ( ) 7
2
1 3
) ( +

+
+
= x
x
x
x f
21-
1
( )
2
x
f x
x

=
+

22-
3 2
( ) f x x +
23-
1
( )
1
x
f x
x

=
+

24- x e x f
x
= ) (
25-
x
e x x f 2 3 ) ( + =
26-
2
1
) (
x
e
x f
x
+
=
27-
x
e x x f 2 ) (
2
+ =
28-
x
e x x f = ) (
29-
x
x
e x
e
x f
+
= ) (
30-
2
4 ) ( = x f

3- Calcule a derivada de cada funo com o auxlio da regra da cadeia:
1- 1 ) (
2
+ + = x x x f
2- ( )
5 4
1 ) (

+ = x x f
3- ( )
10
2 5 ) ( x x f =
4-
( )
5
1 4
1
) (
+
=
x
x f
5- ( )
15
3
2 ) ( + = x x f
6- ( )
7
2 5
1 2 ) (

+ + = x x x x f
7- ( ) ( )
3
2
2
3 5 7 3 ) ( x x x f + =
8- ( )
5
2
1 6
1
3 ) (

+ = x
x
x x f
20- ( ) ( ) ln 5 7 f x x = +
21- ( ) ln
3
x
f x
x
=
+

22- ) 1 ln( ) (
3
+ = x x f
23-
2
( )
x x
f x e
+
=
24-
cos
( )
x
f x e =
25- ( )
e x
f x x e

= +
26-
( )
3
( ) 1 f x x

= +
27- ( ) 5 ln cos f x x x =
28- senx x x f ln 6 ) ( =
9- ( ) ( )
4 2
1 2 3 7 ) ( + =

x x x f
10-
4
2
2 1
) (

+
=
x
x x
x f
11-
3
2
1 3
) (

+
=
x
x
x f
12-
7
3
1
2
7
) (

+
+
=
x
x
x f
x

13-
x
x f
1
) ( =
14- 1 2 ) (
2
+ = x x x f
15- 3 ) (
2 4
= x x x f
16- ( )( ) x x x x x f 2 ) ( + =
17- ( )( )
5 2
1 2 ) ( + + = x x x f

29-
3
( ) 5
x senx
f x e =
30- ( )
senx
f x e =
31- ( ) ( )
4
5
3
( ) 2 1 1 f x x x x = +
32- ( ) ln( 3 ) f x sen x =
33- x x f ln ) ( =
35-
x a
x a
ln ) x ( f
+

=
36-
2
1
ln ) (

+
=
x
x
x f
37-
9
2
( )
2 1
x
f x
x

=

+


38- 1 ) (
1
+ =
+ x
e x f
39- x x x f ln ) ( =


4- Regra da cadeia funes trigonomtricas - Calcule a derivada:
1-
2
5 ) ( x sen x f =
2- x sen x f 7 5 ) ( =
3-
2
6 4 ) ( x sen x f =
4- x sen x f = ) (
5- x sen x f 3 ) (
4
=
6- ( ) senx x f cos ) ( =
7- x x f 5 cos ) ( =
8- ( ) 5 3 cos 8 ) ( + = x x f
9- ( ) x x sen x f + =
2
5 3 ) (
10-
3 2
) ( senx x x f =
11- x sen x x f 5 5 cos ) (
2 2
=
12- ( )
2
3
3 2 1 ) ( x sen x f =
13-
2
3 cos 4
) (
x
x
x f

=
14-
x
senx
x f
5 cos 1
) (
+
=
15-
4
5 tan ) ( x x f =

16-
5
3 cot ) ( x x f =
17- ( ) 13 5 tan ) (
3
= x x f
18- ( )
4
cot 2 3 ) ( x x f + =
19-
1
csc
) (
2
+
=
x
x
x f
20-
2
( ) cos 4 3 f x x = +
21-
2
( ) tan 3 f x x =
22- senx x x f
2
) ( =
23-
x sen
x f
1
1
) (

=
24- x xtg x f
1
) (

=
25- ) ( ) (
2 1
x sen x f

=
26- ) ( ) (
1 x
e tg x f

=
27- ) (cos ) ( x arctg x f =
28- ) 3 ( cot ) (
1 2
x g x x f

=
29- ) 1 ( ) (
2 1
x x tg x f + =



5- Determine a primeira e a segunda derivadas das funes:
1- 2 4 5 ) (
5
+ + = x x x f
2- ( ) 7 ) (
2 2
+ = x x x f
3- 9 23 7 ) (
2 5
+ + = x x x x f
4- ( )
2 3
2 ) ( + = x x x f
6- Calcular as derivadas sucessivas at a ordem n indicada:
a) y=3x
4
-2x; n=5
b) y=ax
3
+bx
2
+cx+d; n=3
c) y=3-2x
2
+4x
5
; n=10
d) y=(3-x
2
)
1/2
; n=2
e) y=e
2x+1
; n=3
f) y=sen ax; n=7
g) y=ln 2x; n=2
7- Sendo
3
5
+

=
x
x
y calcular
dx
dy
.
8- Sendo ) 1 (
3
= x y calcular
dx
dy
.
9- Nos exerccios de a a j ache a
dx
dy
x f = ) ( para a funo dada:
a) 3 5 4 ) (
2
+ + = x x x f
b)
3
) ( x x f =
c) x x f = ) (
d) 5 3 ) ( + = x x f
e)
1
1
) (
+
=
x
x f
f) ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) (
3
x x x x f + =
g) x
x
x f =
2
1
) (
h)
) 2 (
) 2 (
) (
3
x x
x
x f

+
=
i)
2
1
3
) (
x
x f
+
=
j)
2 2
2 2
) (
a x
a x
x f
+

=
10- Derive as seguintes equaes e obtenha y:
a) x sen x y
2
= R. x x y cos 2 =
b)
x
x sen
y

= R. 2
cos
x
x sen x x
y

=

c) x x sen y cos = R. x xsen y
2 2
cos =
d)
x sen
x
y
1
cos

= R.
x sen
y
1
1

=

e) x x y cos 3 10 + = R. x sen y 3 10 =
f) 7 4 cos + = x x ec y R.
x
x g x ec y
2
cot cos =
g) ( ) ( ) x tg x x tg x y sec sec + = R. 0 = y
h)
x g
x g
y
cot 1
cot
+
= R.
cot 1
cos
2
x g
x ec
y
+

=
i)
x tg x
y

1
cos
4
+ = R. x ec x x tg y
2
cos sec 4 =
j) x sen x x x sen x y 2 cos 2
2
+ = R. x x y cos
2
=
k) ( )
1
cot cos

+ = gx ecx y R.
ecx gx
ecx
y
cos cot
cos
+
=
l) x x x sen x y
2 4 2
cos

+ = R. xsenx x x x x sen x x xsen y

3 2 3 2 4
cos 2 cos cos 4 2

+ + + =
m) ( ) 7 2 + = x xtg y R. ( ) ( ) x tg x x y 2 2 sec
2
+ =
n)
2
cos 1

+
=
x
senx
y R.
( )
2
cos 1
2
x
senx
y
+
=
o)
senx x sen
y
2 1
2
= R. ( ) ( ) 1 cos cot cos 2 = ecx gx ecx y

11- Derive implicitamente as seguintes equaes e obtenha y:
a) x y =
2
R.
y 2
1
y =

b) x xy y x = + 9
3 3
R.
x y
x y
y
3
3
2
2

=

c) 8 3 2
2 3
= y x R.
y
x
y
2
=

d) 6
2 2
= + xy y x R.
xy x
y xy
y
2
2
2
2
+

=

e) 1
3 3
= + y xy x R.
x y
x y
y

=
2
2
3
3

f)
1
1
2
+

=
x
x
y R.
( )
2
1
1
+
=

x y
y


12- Obtenha y para os seguintes casos:
a) 8 3 2
2 3
= y x R. 3
4
2
y
x
y
x
y =

b) 2 = + + y xy x R.
( )
( )
2
1
1 2
x
y
y
+
+
=

c) 1 3
3 3
= + y xy x R.
( )
3
2
4
x y
xy
y

=


13- Calcule:
a)
8
x y = ; ( )
7 8
8x x
x d
d
x d
y d
= =
b) x y = ;
x
x x
x d
d
x d
y d
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
= = =



c)
5 2
11 3 x x y + = ; ( ) ( )
4 5 2
55 6 11 3 x x x
x d
d
x
x d
d
x d
y d
+ = + =

d)
7
3
2
+
=
x
x
y ;
2 3
3 2 2 3
2
) 7 (
) 7 ( ) ( ) 7 (
+
+ +
=

x
x
x d
d
x x
x d
d
x
v
x d
u d
u
x d
u d
v
v
u
x d
d


2 3
4
2 3
4 4
2 3
2 2 3
) 7 (
14
) 7 (
3 14 2
) 7 (
3 2 ) 7 (
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
x
x x
x
x x x
x
x x x x


e)
3
2
x
y = ; ( )( )
4
4
3 3
6
3 2
1
2
2
x
x
x x d
d
x x d
d
= =

14-
2
1
1
1
x x
y

+ = achar
x d
y d

A soluo considera u
x
= +1
1
e v
x
=
2
1


( )

+ +

+ +

= + =
3 2 2 2 2
2
1
1 1 1 1
1
1
1
1 1
x x x x x x d
d
x x x d
d
x x d
v d
u
x d
u d
v v u
x d
d


4 4 4 3 4 3 4 4 3 2 2
3 2 2 3 2 3 2 2 1 2
1
1 1 1
x
x
x
x
x x x x x x x x x x
+
= = = =

+ +

=

15-
5
3

= x y ;
5
3
5
3
5
3
5
8
5
8
1
5
3
5
3


=

=
x
x x x
x d
d
x d
y d

16- Calcular as derivadas das expresses abaixo, usando as frmulas de derivao:

1) x x y 4
2
+ = ; R: 4 2 + = x
dx
dy

2) ( )
2
2
x
x f = ; R: ( )
3
2
x
x f =
3)
2
3
2
3
x x
y + = ; R:
( ) 1
2
3
2
+ = x
dx
dy

4)
3
x y = ; R :
3 2
3
1
x
dx
dy
=

5) ( ) ( ) 1 6
1
3

+ = x
x
x x f ; R :
( )
3
1
32
2
+ + =
x
x
dx
x df

6) x
b a
x
b a
x
y

+
=
2 5
; R: 1
2 5
4

+
=
b a
x
b a
x
dx
dy

7)
( )
2
3
3
1
x
x
y
+
= ; R:
( ) ( )
2
5
2
1 1 3
2
x
x x
dx
dy +
=
8) ( )( ) 2 3 1 2 + = x x x y ; R: ( ) 1 9 2
2
+ = x x
dx
dy

9)
2 2
4
2
x b
x
y

= ; R:
( )
( )
2
2 2
2 2 3
2 4
x b
x b x
dx
dy

=
10)
x a
x a
y
+

= ; R:
( )
2
2
x a
a
dx
dy
+
=
11)
3

=
x a
x a
y ; R:
( )
( )
4
2
6
x a
x a a
dx
dy
+

=
12)
x
x
y

+
=
1
1
; R:
( )
2
1 1
1
x x
dx
dy

=
13) ( )
3
3
1 x y + = ; R:
2
3
1 1

+ =
x x
x dx
dy

14)
2
2
1
1 2
x x
x
y
+

= ; R:
( )
3
2 2
2
1
4 1
x x
x
dx
dy
+
+
=
15) ( )
5
2 2
a x y = ; R: ( )
4
2 2
10 a x x
dx
dy
=