ACTIVIDAD 4

DERIVADAS
1. Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

a) f ( x) = x
2

f ' ( x) = 2 x

b) f ( x) = x 5

f ' ( x) = 5 x 4

c) f ( x) = 2

f ' ( x) = 0

d) f ( x) = x
1
f ( x) = x 2

1 12 −1
f ' ( x) = x
2

1 − 12
f ' ( x) = x
2

1
f ' ( x) = 1
2
2x
1
f ' ( x) =
2 x
 e) f ( x) = x
3

1
f ( x) = x 3

1 13 −1
f ' ( x) = x
3

1 − 23
f ' ( x) = x
3

1
f ' ( x) = 2
3
3x
1
f ' ( x) =
33 x 2

f) f ( x) = e x

f ' ( x) = e x

g) f ( x) = 2
x

f ' ( x) = 2 x n2

h) f ( x ) = n ( x )

1
f ' ( x) =
x

i) f ( x) = log( x)

1
f ' ( x) =
x

2. Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

 a) f ( x) = 3x − x + 5
2

f ' ( x) = 6 x − 1

b) f ( x) = 6 x + 5 x − 6
2

f ' ( x) = 12x + 5

c) f ( x) = x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1

f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 + 6 x + 3

d) f ( x) = 4 x − x
3

f ' ( x) = 12x 2 − 1

e) f ( x) = x + ln( x)

1
f ' ( x) = 1 +
x
x +1
f ' ( x) =
x

f) f ( x) = e x − x − 2
1
f ( x) = e x − x 2
−2

1 1 2 −1
f ' ( x) = e x − x
2
 1 − 12
f ' ( x) = e x − x
2

1
f ' ( x) = e x − 1
2
2x
1
f ' ( x) = e x −
2 x

3. Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

a) f ( x) = x  e
x

f ' ( x) = (1  e x ) + ( x  e x )

f ' ( x) = e x + xex

b) f ( x) = x  n( x)
2

1
f ' ( x) = (2 x  n( x)) + ( x 2  )
x

x2
f ' ( x) = 2 xn( x) +
x

f ' ( x) = 2 xn( x) + x

x4
f ( x) =
c) ex
4 x3  e x − ( x 4  e x )
f ' ( x) =
(e x ) 2

4 x 3e x − x 4 e x
f ' ( x) =
e2x

ex
f ( x) =
d) n ( x )
 1
e x  n( x) − (e x  )
f ' ( x) = x
(n( x))2

ex
e x n ( x ) − )
f ' ( x) = x
(n( x))2

n ( x )
f ( x) =
e) x

1
 x − (n( x)  1)
f ' ( x) = x
x2

x
− n ( x )
f ' ( x) = x 2
x

1 − n ( x )
f ' ( x) =
x2

f) f ( x) = x 2  2 x

f ' ( x) = 2 x  2 x + x 2  2 x n2

4. Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:

(
a) f (t) = t + 1 × t + t + 1
2 3 2
)( )
f ' (t ) = (2t )  (t 3 + t 2 + 1) + (t 2 + 1)  (3t 2 + 2t )

f ' (t ) = (2t 4 + 2t 3 + 2t ) + (3t 4 + 2t 3 + 3t 2 + 2t )

f ' (t ) = 2t 4 + 3t 4 + 2t 3 + 2t 3 + 3t 2 + 2t + 2t

f ' (t ) = 5t 4 + 4t 3 + 3t 2 + 4t
 1 1
f (z) = - 2
b) 2z 3z

(0  2 z ) − (1  2) (0  3z 2 ) − (1  6 z )
f ' ( z) = −
(2 z ) 2 (3z 2 ) 2

0 − 2 0 − 6z
f '( z) = −
4z2 9z4

− 2 6z
f ' ( z) = +
4z2 9z4

−1 2
f ' ( z) = 2
+ 3
2z 3z

t -1
f (t) =
c) t + 2t + 1
2

((1)  (t 2 + 2t + 1)) − ((t − 1)  (2t + 2))

f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

(t 2 + 2t + 1) − (2t 2 + 2t − 2t − 2)
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

(t 2 + 2t + 1) − (2t 2 − 2)
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

t 2 + 2t + 1 − 2t 2 + 2
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

t 2 − 2t 2 + 2t + 1 + 2
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

− t 2 + 2t + 3
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2

3x
f (x) =
d) x + 7x - 5
3

3  ( x3 + 7 x − 5) − (3x  (3x 2 + 7))

f ' ( x) =
( x3 + 7 x − 5) 2
 3x 3 + 21x − 15 − (9 x 3 + 21x)
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2

3x 3 + 21x − 15 − 9 x3 − 21x
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2

3x 3 − 9 x 3 + 21x − 21x − 15
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2

− 6 x 3 − 15
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2

dy
5. En cada caso, determine dx :

a) y = 2 x + 3x + 6
3 2

y' = 6 x2 + 6 x

b) y = ax + bx − c
2

y ' = 2ax + b

c) y = x  n(x )

y ' = 1  n ( x ) + x 
1
x

y ' = n ( x ) +
x
x

y' = n(x ) + 1
 x2
y= x
d) e
2x  e x − ( x2  e x )
y' =
(e x ) 2

2 xe x − x 2 e x
y' =
e2x

e) y = x  2
3 x

1
y = x 3  2x

1 13 −1 x 1
y' = x  2 + x 3  2 x n 2
3
1 −23 x 1
y' = x  2 + x 3  2 x n 2
3
1 1
y' =  2x + x 3
 2 x n2
33 x 2

2x 1
y' = + x 3 2 x n2
33 x 2

6x
y=
f) log(x )
1
6 x n6  log(x) − (6 x  )
y' = x
(log(x )) 2

6x
6 x n6 log(x) −
y' = x
(log(x )) 2
 d2y d3y
2 3
6. En cada caso, determine dx y dx :

a) y = 2 x + x − 1
5 2

y ' = 10x 4 + 2 x

y ' ' = 40x 3 + 2

y ' ' ' = 120x 2

b) y = x + ln(x ) + 2
6

1
y' = 6 x5 +
x

0  x − (1  1)
y ' ' = 30x 4 +
x2

0 −1
y ' ' = 30x 4 +
x2

1
y ' ' = 30 x 4 −
x2

0  x 2 − (1  2 x)
y ' ' ' = 120x3 −
( x 2 )2

0 − 2x
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 −
x4

2x
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 +
x4

2
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 +
x3

c) y = e − x−x
x

1
y = ex − x 2
−x
 1 1 2 −1
y' = e x − x −1
2

1 1 2 −1
y' = e x − x −1
2
−1
1 2
y' = e − x
x
−1
2
1
y' = e x − 1
−1
2
2x

1 1 −1
0  2x 2
− (1  x 2
)
y' ' = e −
x
1
(2 x 2 ) 2

−1
0− x 2
y' ' = e − x
1
(2 x 2 ) 2

1
1
2
y' ' = e + x 2
x

4x 2

1
y' ' = e x + 3
2
4x

3 3 −1
0  4x 2
− (1  6 x 2
)
y' ' ' = e + x
3
(4 x 2 ) 2
1
0 − 6x 2 )
y' ' ' = e + x
6
2
(16x )
1
2
6x
y' ' ' = e −x
6
2
16x

3
y' ' ' = e x − 5
2
8x
 3
y' ' ' = e x −
82 x 5

d) y = e 
x
x
1
y = ex  x 2

1 1 1 −1
y' = e x  x 2
+ ex  x 2
2
1 ex
y' = e x x 2
+ 1
2
2x
1 1
ex  2x 2
− (e x  1
)
1 1 x 2
y' ' = e x  x 2
+ ex  1
+ 1
2x 2
(2 x 2 ) 2

1 ex
e 2xx 2
− 1
1 ex x 2
y' ' = e x x 2
+ 1
+ 2
2 2
2x 4x

1 ex
e 2xx 2
− 1
1 ex x 2
y' ' = e x x 2
+ 1
+ 2
2 2
2x 4x