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DERIVADAS
1. Determine la derivada de las siguientes funciones:
a) f ( x) = x
2
f ' ( x) = 2 x
b) f ( x) = x 5
f ' ( x) = 5 x 4
c) f ( x) = 2
f ' ( x) = 0
d) f ( x) = x
1
f ( x) = x 2
1 12 −1
f ' ( x) = x
2
1 − 12
f ' ( x) = x
2
1
f ' ( x) = 1
2
2x
1
f ' ( x) =
2 x
e) f ( x) = x
3
1
f ( x) = x 3
1 13 −1
f ' ( x) = x
3
1 − 23
f ' ( x) = x
3
1
f ' ( x) = 2
3
3x
1
f ' ( x) =
33 x 2
f) f ( x) = e x
f ' ( x) = e x
g) f ( x) = 2
x
f ' ( x) = 2 x n2
h) f ( x ) = n ( x )
1
f ' ( x) =
x
i) f ( x) = log( x)
1
f ' ( x) =
x
f ' ( x) = 6 x − 1
b) f ( x) = 6 x + 5 x − 6
2
f ' ( x) = 12x + 5
c) f ( x) = x 3 + 3 x 2 + 3 x + 1
f ' ( x) = 3 x 2 + 6 x + 3
d) f ( x) = 4 x − x
3
f ' ( x) = 12x 2 − 1
e) f ( x) = x + ln( x)
1
f ' ( x) = 1 +
x
x +1
f ' ( x) =
x
f) f ( x) = e x − x − 2
1
f ( x) = e x − x 2
−2
1 1 2 −1
f ' ( x) = e x − x
2
1 − 12
f ' ( x) = e x − x
2
1
f ' ( x) = e x − 1
2
2x
1
f ' ( x) = e x −
2 x
a) f ( x) = x e
x
f ' ( x) = (1 e x ) + ( x e x )
f ' ( x) = e x + xex
b) f ( x) = x n( x)
2
1
f ' ( x) = (2 x n( x)) + ( x 2 )
x
x2
f ' ( x) = 2 xn( x) +
x
f ' ( x) = 2 xn( x) + x
x4
f ( x) =
c) ex
4 x3 e x − ( x 4 e x )
f ' ( x) =
(e x ) 2
4 x 3e x − x 4 e x
f ' ( x) =
e2x
ex
f ( x) =
d) n ( x )
1
e x n( x) − (e x )
f ' ( x) = x
(n( x))2
ex
e x n ( x ) − )
f ' ( x) = x
(n( x))2
n ( x )
f ( x) =
e) x
1
x − (n( x) 1)
f ' ( x) = x
x2
x
− n ( x )
f ' ( x) = x 2
x
1 − n ( x )
f ' ( x) =
x2
f) f ( x) = x 2 2 x
f ' ( x) = 2 x 2 x + x 2 2 x n2
(
a) f (t) = t + 1 × t + t + 1
2 3 2
)( )
f ' (t ) = (2t ) (t 3 + t 2 + 1) + (t 2 + 1) (3t 2 + 2t )
f ' (t ) = 2t 4 + 3t 4 + 2t 3 + 2t 3 + 3t 2 + 2t + 2t
f ' (t ) = 5t 4 + 4t 3 + 3t 2 + 4t
1 1
f (z) = - 2
b) 2z 3z
(0 2 z ) − (1 2) (0 3z 2 ) − (1 6 z )
f ' ( z) = −
(2 z ) 2 (3z 2 ) 2
0 − 2 0 − 6z
f '( z) = −
4z2 9z4
− 2 6z
f ' ( z) = +
4z2 9z4
−1 2
f ' ( z) = 2
+ 3
2z 3z
t -1
f (t) =
c) t + 2t + 1
2
(t 2 + 2t + 1) − (2t 2 + 2t − 2t − 2)
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2
(t 2 + 2t + 1) − (2t 2 − 2)
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2
t 2 + 2t + 1 − 2t 2 + 2
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2
t 2 − 2t 2 + 2t + 1 + 2
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2
− t 2 + 2t + 3
f ' (t ) =
(t 2 + 2t + 1) 2
3x
f (x) =
d) x + 7x - 5
3
3x 3 + 21x − 15 − 9 x3 − 21x
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2
3x 3 − 9 x 3 + 21x − 21x − 15
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2
− 6 x 3 − 15
f ' ( x) =
( x 3 + 7 x − 5) 2
dy
5. En cada caso, determine dx :
a) y = 2 x + 3x + 6
3 2
y' = 6 x2 + 6 x
b) y = ax + bx − c
2
y ' = 2ax + b
c) y = x n(x )
y ' = 1 n ( x ) + x
1
x
y ' = n ( x ) +
x
x
y' = n(x ) + 1
x2
y= x
d) e
2x e x − ( x2 e x )
y' =
(e x ) 2
2 xe x − x 2 e x
y' =
e2x
e) y = x 2
3 x
1
y = x 3 2x
1 13 −1 x 1
y' = x 2 + x 3 2 x n 2
3
1 −23 x 1
y' = x 2 + x 3 2 x n 2
3
1 1
y' = 2x + x 3
2 x n2
33 x 2
2x 1
y' = + x 3 2 x n2
33 x 2
6x
y=
f) log(x )
1
6 x n6 log(x) − (6 x )
y' = x
(log(x )) 2
6x
6 x n6 log(x) −
y' = x
(log(x )) 2
d2y d3y
2 3
6. En cada caso, determine dx y dx :
a) y = 2 x + x − 1
5 2
y ' = 10x 4 + 2 x
b) y = x + ln(x ) + 2
6
1
y' = 6 x5 +
x
0 x − (1 1)
y ' ' = 30x 4 +
x2
0 −1
y ' ' = 30x 4 +
x2
1
y ' ' = 30 x 4 −
x2
0 x 2 − (1 2 x)
y ' ' ' = 120x3 −
( x 2 )2
0 − 2x
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 −
x4
2x
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 +
x4
2
y ' ' ' = 120x 3 +
x3
c) y = e − x−x
x
1
y = ex − x 2
−x
1 1 2 −1
y' = e x − x −1
2
1 1 2 −1
y' = e x − x −1
2
−1
1 2
y' = e − x
x
−1
2
1
y' = e x − 1
−1
2
2x
1 1 −1
0 2x 2
− (1 x 2
)
y' ' = e −
x
1
(2 x 2 ) 2
−1
0− x 2
y' ' = e − x
1
(2 x 2 ) 2
1
1
2
y' ' = e + x 2
x
4x 2
1
y' ' = e x + 3
2
4x
3 3 −1
0 4x 2
− (1 6 x 2
)
y' ' ' = e + x
3
(4 x 2 ) 2
1
0 − 6x 2 )
y' ' ' = e + x
6
2
(16x )
1
2
6x
y' ' ' = e −x
6
2
16x
3
y' ' ' = e x − 5
2
8x
3
y' ' ' = e x −
82 x 5
d) y = e
x
x
1
y = ex x 2
1 1 1 −1
y' = e x x 2
+ ex x 2
2
1 ex
y' = e x x 2
+ 1
2
2x
1 1
ex 2x 2
− (e x 1
)
1 1 x 2
y' ' = e x x 2
+ ex 1
+ 1
2x 2
(2 x 2 ) 2
1 ex
e 2xx 2
− 1
1 ex x 2
y' ' = e x x 2
+ 1
+ 2
2 2
2x 4x
1 ex
e 2xx 2
− 1
1 ex x 2
y' ' = e x x 2
+ 1
+ 2
2 2
2x 4x