Universidad de La Frontera

Ingeniera Inform
atica
Christian Ponce, Mathias Moller

25 de mayo de 2010

Gua 1: Algebra De Derivadas

A) Suma y Resta;
f+g es derivable en x con:
(f + g) (x) = f (x) + g (x)
f-g es derivable en x con:
(f g) (x) = f (x) g (x)
Ejemplos:
1)(x2 + 2x)
f (x) = x2 g(x) = 2x
(f + g)(x) = (x2 + 2x)
f (x) + g (x) = 2x + 2
2)f (x) = x2 + 5x + 2 , g(x) = x3 + 2x2 + 3
(f + g)(x) = (2x2 + 5x) + (x3 + 2x + 3)
f (x) + g (x) = 4x + 5 + 32 + 2
(f + g) (x) = 3x2 + 4x + 7

B) Multiplicacion;
f g es derivable en x con;
(f g) (x) = f (x)g(x) + f (x)g (x)
Ejemplos:
1)f (x) = 3x2 4x3
f (x) = 6x 43 + 3x2 12x2
f (x) = 24x4 + 36x4
f (x) = 60x4
2)f (x) = x cos(2x)
f (x) = 1 cos(2x) + x(sen(2x)) 2
f (x) = cos(2x) 2sen(2x)
2

3)f (x) = ex T g(x)

2

1
cos2 (x)
1
(2x T g(x) +
)
cos2 (x)
2

f (x) = ex T g(x) + ex

f (x) = ex

= ex (2x T g(x) + 1 + T g 2 x)

C) Division;
Si, g(x) 6= 0 entonces

f
esderivable en (x) con:
g

(f )
f (x)g(x) f (x)g (x)
=
(g)
g(x)2
Ejemplos:
1
7x + 1
(0 7x + 1) 1 7
f (x) =
(7x + 1)2
7
f (x) =
(7x + 1)2
e2x
2)f (x) = 2
x
(2 e2x ) x2 (e2x 2x)
f (x) =
(x2 )2
2
2x
(2x e ) (2x e2 x)
f (x) =
x4
2x
(2x e )(x 1)
f (x) =
x4
1 + cos(2x)
3)f (x) =
1 cos(2x)
(0
2 sen(2x)) (1 cos(2x)) (1 + cos(2x)) (0 + 2sen(2x)
f (x) =
(1 cos(2x))2
(2 sen(2x) + 2sen(2x) cos(2x)) (2sen2x + 2sen2x cos2x)
f (x) =
(1 cos(2x))2
4sen(2x)
f (x) =
(1 cos2x)2
1)f (x) =

TALLER

1.-f (x) = x4 + 3x3 2x2 5x + 2 Resp:

3.-f (x) =

3x3 + x + 2
Resp:
5x2 + 1

2
2.-f (x) = Resp:
x

4.-f (x) = (x2 1)(x3 + 3x) Resp:

3(x2 + 2)3
3
5.-f (x) =
= (x2 + 2)3 Resp:
5
5

x1
6.-f (x) =
Resp:
x+1

Soluciones

1.-f (x) = x4 + 3x3 2x2 5x + 2

f (x) = 4x3 + 9x2 4x 5
Volver al Taller

2
2.-f (x) =
x
1
1

02
1
2
x
x

=
f (x) =
=
2
x
x x
x
Volver al Taller

3.-f (x) =

3x3 + x + 2
5x2 + 1

f (x) =

(9x2 + 1) (5x2 + 1) 10x (3x3 + x + 2)

(5x2 + 1)2

f (x) =

45x4 + 9x2 + 5x2 + 1 30x4 10x2 20x

(5x2 + 1)2
15x4 + 4x2 20x + 1
(5x2 + 1)2
Volver al Taller

f (x) =

4.-f (x) = (x2 1)(x3 + 3x)

f (x) = 2x (x3 + 3x) + (x2 1) (3x2 + 3)
f (x) = 2x4 + 6x2 + 3x4 + 3x2 3x2 3
f (x) = 5x4 + 6x2 3
Volver al Taller

5.-f (x) =

3(x2 + 2)3
3
= (x2 + 2)3
5
5
5 9(x2 + 2)2 2 0
3
= 3(x2 + 2)2 2x
25
5
18
90x
(x2 + 2) =
(x2 + 2)2
f (x) =
25
5
18
18
f (x) =
(x2 + 2)2 =
(x2 + 2)2
5
5
Volver al Taller

f (x) =

6.-f (x) =

x1
x+1

(x + 1) x 1
2 x1
f (x) =
(x + 1)2

(x + 1)

x1
2 x1
f (x) =
(x + 1)2
f (x) =

x + 1 2(x 1)

2(x + 1)2 x 1

x + 3

2(x + 1)2 x 1
Volver al Taller

f (x) =