1. Simplify (5h + 3)2 − (h − 2).

2. Simplify (5b − 3)2 − (5b + 3).

3. Simplify (2p − 3)2 − (4p − 3).
4. Simplify (5p + 5q)2 + 4p(q − 2p).
5. Simplify (2p + 3q)2 + 3p(2q − p).
6. Simplify (2s + 3t)2 + 4s(5t + 3s).
7. Simplify 4(9k + 6) + (3 − 9k)2.
8. Simplify 2(9a + 8) + (2 − 4a)2.
9. Simplify 3(3p − 10) + (10 + 9p)2.
10. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 2p(5 − 2q)
(b) (2x + 8y)2
11. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 3m(4 + n)
(b) (3p + 9q)2
12. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 4x(4 − y)
(b) (4m − 4n)2
13. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (5h − 1)2
(b) (3x − y)2
14. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (h − 1)2
(b) (2s + 5t)2
15. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (a + 2)2
(b) (3s + 5t)2
16. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (3p − 4q)(2p − q)
(b) (4h + 5)(3h − 3)
17. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (5s − t)(s + t)
(b) (2n − 5)(n − 4)
18. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) (3x − y)(x − 4y)
(b) (2p − 4)(2p − 5)
19. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 3(2 − 5x)
(b) 3(2y − 3)2
20. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 4(3 − 2m)
(b) 5(4n − 1)2
21. Expand each of the following
expressions.
(a) 2(2 − 5x)
(b) 5(5y − 4)2
22. (a) Expand:
5(3p + 5)
(b) Simplify:
(n − 5m)(n + 5m) + n2
23. (a) Expand:
3(2s − 3)
(b) Simplify:
(t − s)(t + s) + 5t2
24. (a) Expand:
4(2x + 5)
(b) Simplify:
(y − 2x)(y + 2x) + 2y2
Bright Robin Maths 30/01/2021

Answer:

1. (5h + 3)2 − (h − 2)
= (5h + 3)(5h + 3) − (h − 2)
= 25h2 + 30h + 9 − (h − 2)
= 25h2 + 30h − h + 9 + 2
= 25h2 + 29h + 11
2. (5b − 3)2 − (5b + 3)
= (5b − 3)(5b − 3) − (5b + 3)
= 25b2 − 30b + 9 − (5b + 3)
= 25b2 − 30b − 5b + 9 − 3
= 25b2 − 35b + 6
3. (2p − 3)2 − (4p − 3)
= (2p − 3)(2p − 3) − (4p − 3)
= 4p2 − 12p + 9 − (4p − 3)
= 4p2 − 12p − 4p + 9 + 3
= 4p2 − 16p + 12
4. (5p + 5q)2 + 4p(q − 2p)
= (5p + 5q)(5p + 5q) + 4p(q − 2p)
= (5p + 5q)(5p + 5q) + 4pq − 8p2
= 25p2 + 50pq + 25q2 + 4pq − 8p2
= 17p2 + 54pq + 25q2
5. (2p + 3q)2 + 3p(2q − p)
= (2p + 3q)(2p + 3q) + 3p(2q − p)
= (2p + 3q)(2p + 3q) + 6pq − 3p2
= 4p2 + 12pq + 9q2 + 6pq − 3p2
= p2 + 18pq + 9q2
6. (2s + 3t)2 + 4s(5t + 3s)
= (2s + 3t)(2s + 3t) + 4s(5t + 3s)
= (2s + 3t)(2s + 3t) + 20st + 12s2
= 4s2 + 12st + 9t2 + 20st + 12s2
= 16s2 + 32st + 9t2
7. 4(9k + 6) + (3 − 9k)2
= 36k + 24 + (3 − 9k)(3 − 9k)
= 36k + 24 + 9 − 54k + 81k2
= 81k2 − 18k + 33
8. 2(9a + 8) + (2 − 4a)2
= 18a + 16 + (2 − 4a)(2 − 4a)
= 18a + 16 + 4 − 16a + 16a2
= 16a2 + 2a + 20
9. 3(3p − 10) + (10 + 9p)2
= 9p − 30 + (10 + 9p)(10 + 9p)
= 9p − 30 + 100 + 180p + 81p2
= 81p2 + 189p + 70
10. (a) 2p(5 − 2q)
= 10p − 4pq
(b) (2x + 8y)2
= (2x + 8y)(2x + 8y)
= 4x2 + 32xy + 64y2
11. (a) 3m(4 + n)
= 12m + 3mn
(b) (3p + 9q)2
= (3p + 9q)(3p + 9q)
= 9p2 + 54pq + 81q2
12. (a) 4x(4 − y)
= 16x − 4xy
(b) (4m − 4n)2
= (4m − 4n)(4m − 4n)
= 16m2 − 32mn + 16n2
13. (a) (5h − 1)2
= (5h − 1)(5h − 1)
= 25h2 − 10h + 1
(b) (3x − y)2
= (3x − y)(3x − y)
= 9x2 − 6xy + y2
14. (a) (h − 1)2
= (h − 1)(h − 1)
= h2 − 2h + 1
(b) (2s + 5t)2
= (2s + 5t)(2s + 5t)
= 4s2 + 20st + 25t2
15. (a) (a + 2)2
= (a + 2)(a + 2)
= a2 + 4a + 4
(b) (3s + 5t)2
= (3s + 5t)(3s + 5t)
= 9s2 + 30st + 25t2
16. (a) (3p − 4q)(2p − q)
= 3p × 2p + 3p × (−q) + (−4q) × 2p +
(−4q) × (−q)
= 6p2 − 11pq + 4q2
(b) (4h + 5)(3h − 3)
= 4h × 3h + 4h × (−3) + 5 × 3h + 5 ×
(−3)
= 12h2 + 3h − 15
17. (a) (5s − t)(s + t)
= 5s × s + 5s × t + (−t) × s + (−t) × t
= 5s2 + 4st − t2
(b) (2n − 5)(n − 4)
= 2n × n + 2n × (−4) + (−5) × n + (−5)
× (−4)
= 2n2 − 13n + 20
18. (a) (3x − y)(x − 4y)
= 3x × x + 3x × (−4y) + (−y) × x + (−y)
× (−4y)
= 3x2 − 13xy + 4y2
(b) (2p − 4)(2p − 5)
= 2p × 2p + 2p × (−5) + (−4) × 2p +
 (−4) × (−5)
= 4p2 − 18p + 20
19. (a) 3(2 − 5x)
= 6 − 15x
(b) 3(2y − 3)2
= 3(4y2 − 12y + 9)
= 12y2 − 36y + 27
20. (a) 4(3 − 2m)
= 12 − 8m
(b) 5(4n − 1)2
= 5(16n2 − 8n + 1)
= 80n2 − 40n + 5
21. (a) 2(2 − 5x)
= 4 − 10x
(b) 5(5y − 4)2
= 5(25y2 − 40y + 16)
= 125y2 − 200y + 80
22. (a) 5(3p + 5)
= 15p + 25
(b) (n − 5m)(n + 5m) + n2
= n2 + 5mn − 5mn + 25m2 + n2
= n2 + 25m2 + n2
= 25m2 + 2n2
23. (a) 3(2s − 3)
= 6s − 9
(b) (t − s)(t + s) + 5t2
= t2 + st − st + s2 + 5t2
= t2 + s2 + 5t2
= s2 + 6t2
24. (a) 4(2x + 5)
= 8x + 20
(b) (y − 2x)(y + 2x) + 2y2
= y2 + 2xy − 2xy + 4x2 + 2y2
= y2 + 4x2 + 2y2
= 4x2 + 3y2