1 Diagram shows a sector OEF of a circle with

centre O. Point G lies on OE, point H lies on OF

and GH is perpendicular to OF. The length of OG
is 14 cm and ∠EOF is 1.3548 radians.

Given that OG : OE = 14 : 17.

Find
(a) the length of GE,
(b) the perimeter of the shaded region.
(c) the area of the shaded region.
2 Diagram shows a semicircle JPMRK with centre
S and a rhombus PQRS.

Given Q(6, 15), S(6, 1) and K(23, 1), calculate

(a) radius of the semicircle JPMRK,
(b) angle θ in radians,
(c) area of sector SPMR,
(d) area of the shaded region.
3 Diagram shows two sectors OEF and OGH of two
cocentric circles with centre O. EOH and FOG
are straight lines.

Given that ∠EOF = 2 radian, OF = k cm,

OH = (k + 17) cm and the perimeter of the figure
is 108 cm.

Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the difference between the area of sector OEF
and the area of sector OGH.
4 Diagram shows two circles. The larger circle has
centre X and radius 12 cm. The smaller circle has
centre Y and radius 7 cm. The circles touch at
point C. The straight line AB is a common tangent
to the circles at point A and point B.

Given that ∠AXC = θ radians, calculate

(a) the value of θ,
(b) the length of the minor arc BC,
(c) the area of the shaded region.
The figure shows a circle, centre O, radius r cm. The
length of the arc AB of the circle is 9π cm.
Angle AOB is θ radians and is 3 times angle OBA.
The diagram shows an isosceles triangle AOB and a
sector OCDEO of a circle with centre O. The
line AB is a tangent to the circle. Angle AOB = 1.8
radians and the radius of the circle is 12 cm.
(i) Show that the distance AC = 7.3 cm to 1 decimal
place.
(ii) Find the perimeter of the shaded region.
(iii) Find the area of the shaded region.
The points D, E, F and G lie on an arc of a circle centre
C, radius r cm. The points D and G are the midpoints
of CA and CB respectively. Angles DCE and FCG are
each θ radians. The area of the shaded region is 5
cm2.
(i) By first expressing θ in terms of r, show that the
perimeter, P cm, of the shaded region is
8
given by P = 4r +
𝑟
(ii) Given that r can vary, show that the stationary
value of P can be written in the form
k√2 , where k is a constant to be found.
(iii) Determine the nature of this stationary value and
find the value of θ for which it occurs.
Answer:

1 (a) OG : OE = 14 : 17
17
OE = 14 × 14
= 17
GE = 3
(b) GH = 14 × sin 1.3548
= 13.675 cm
OH = 14 × cos 1.3548
= 3 cm
HF = 17 − 3
= 14 cm
Length of arc EF
= 17 × 1.3548
= 23.032 cm
Perimeter of the shaded region
= 13.675 + 14 + 23.032 + 3
= 53.707 cm
(c) Area of sector OEF
1
= × 172 × 1.3548
2
= 195.769 cm2
Area of triangle OGH
1
= 2 × 3 × 13.675
= 20.513 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 195.769 − 20.513
= 175.256 cm2

2 (a) SK = 23 − 6
= 17 cm
(b) θ 7
cos 2 = 17
θ
2 = 65.68°
θ = 131.36°
= 2.293 rad.
 (c) Area of sector SPMR
1
= 2 × 172 × 2.293
= 331.338 cm2
(d) Area of rhombus SPQR
1
= 2 × 2 ab sin C
1
= 2 × 2 × 17 × 17 × sin 2.293
= 216.851 cm2
Area of shaded region
= 331.338 − 216.851
= 114.487 cm2

3 (a) Length of arc EF

= (k)(2)
= 2k
Length of arc GH
= (k + 17)(2)
2k + 34
= 1
Perimeter of the figure,
2k + 34
2k + 1 + 2k + 2(k + 17) = 108
2k + 2k + 34 + 2k + 2k + 34
1 = 108
8k + 68
= 108
1
8k + 68 = 108
k=5
(b) Area of sector OEF
1
= 2 × 52 × 2
= 25 cm2
Area of sector OGH
1
= 2 × 222 × 2
= 484 cm2
Difference in area
 = 484 − 25
= 459 cm2

4 (a) 5
θ = cos−1 ( )
19
= 74.74°
π
= 74.74 × 180
= 1.3046 rad.
(b) ∠BYC = 180° − θ
= 3.142 − 1.3046
= 1.8374 rad.
Length of minor arc BC
= 7 × 1.8374
= 12.862 cm
(c) AB = 192 − 52
= 18.33 cm
Area of trapezium ABYX
1
= 2 × (12 + 7) × 18.33
= 174.135 cm2
Area of sector AXC
1
= 2 × 122 × 1.3046
= 93.931 cm2
Area of sector BYC
1
= 2 × 72 × 1.8374
= 45.016 cm2
Area of the shaded region
= 174.135 − 93.931 − 45.016
= 35.188 cm2