KULLIYYAH OF ENGINEERING

SEMESTER 1, 2016/2017 SESSION

MID-TERM EXAMINATION
COMPLEX ANALYSIS & PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS (MTH 3112)

Name

Q1

Matric No. :

Q2

Section

Q3

Lecturer : Assoc. Prof. Dr. Md Sazzad Hossien

Q4
Q5

Chowdhury

Q6
Q7

Time : 5.00 7.00 pm

Q8

Date : 03/11/2016

Total

This Question Paper Consists of 12 (Twelve) Printed Pages (Including Cover Page) with 8 (Eight)
Questions.

INSTRUCTION(S) TO CANDIDATES
DO NOT OPEN UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

Total mark of this examination is 100.

This examination is worth 35 % of the total course assessment.
There are two sections, answer ALL Questions from Section A and ONLY 4 (Four)
Questions from Section B.
Only approved calculator with KoE approved sticker is allowed (non-programmable and nongraphical).
Marks assigned to each problem are listed in the margins.

Any form of cheating or attempt to cheat is a serious offence which may lead to dismissal.
All electronics gadgets are prohibited in the exam hall / venue.
(e.g. mobile / smart phones, smart watches, and smart glasses)

Section A [60 marks]

[Answer all questions of this section]
Q1. [20 marks]
(a) Write the complex number z =

1+ i
in polar form.
3 i

(5 marks)

3 1 + i 3 + 1
1+ i
1+ i 3 + i
3 + i + i 3 1
=
=
=
3 +1
4
3 i
3 i 3 +i
2
2
3 + 1 5
1
= tan 1
and r =
3 +1 + 3 1
=

16
3 1 12
z=

) (

1
8 2 2
1
3 2 3 +1+ 3 + 2 3 +1 =
=
=
4
4
4
2
1
5
5
=
+ i sin
cos

12
12
2
=

1 i 512
we know, z = re =
e
2
i

(b) Solve z 3 3 z 2 + 6 z 4 = 0
z 3 3 z 2 + 6 z 4 = 0 ( z 1) z 2 2 z + 4 = 0

(5 marks)

2 4 4.1.4 2 12 2 2 3
=
=
= 1 i 3
2
2
2
z = 1, z = 1 + i 3, z = 1 i 3
(c) Use De-Moivres formulae to show that cos 3 = cos 3 3 cos sin 2 and
sin 3 = 3 cos 2 sin sin 3
z2 2z + 4 = 0 z =

(10 marks)

( cos + i sin ) = cos n + i sin n

3
n = 3, ( cos + i sin ) = cos 3 + i sin 3

cos3 + 3cos 2 i sin + 3cos i 2 sin 2 + i 3 sin 3 = cos 3 + i sin 3

cos3 + i3cos 2 sin 3cos sin 2 i sin 3 = cos 3 + i sin 3

) (

cos3 3cos sin 2 + i 3cos 2 sin sin 3 = cos 3 + i sin 3

Equating real and imaginary parts, we get
cos3 3cos sin 2 = cos 3 and 3cos 2 sin sin 3 = sin 3 .

Q2. [20 marks]

(a) Write the function f ( z ) = iz 2 + z + 2 in terms of f ( z ) = u ( x, y ) + iv( x, y )

(5 marks)

f ( z ) = i ( x + iy ) + ( x + iy ) + 2

)
= ( x + 2 2 xy ) + i ( x

= i x 2 + i 2 xy y 2 + ( x + iy ) + 2
2

y2 + y

)
2

(b) Prove that cosh 1 z = ln z + z 2 1 and then use it to find cosh 1 ( i ) .

(8 marks)

Let, w = cosh 1 z cosh w = z

1 w w
e +e
= z ew + e w 2 z = 0
2

( )

ew

2z 4z2 4
2

2 ze w + 1 = 0 e w =

e w = z z 2 1 w = ln z z 2 1

w = coz h 1 z = ln z z 2 1

) (

cosh 1 i = ln i + i 2 1 = ln i + i 2 = ln 1 + 2 i

= ln 1 + 2 e 2 = ln 1 + 2 + i

(c) Find all values of z = (1 i )

z = (1 i )

i 2

. What is the principal value of z = (1 i )

(1 i ) = rei( + 2n ) , n = 0,1, 2, r =

Principal argument = Arg ( z ) =

7

i
+ 2 n
4

= 2e

=e

i 2

i 2

2
+ 2 n i 2 ln
4

( 2)

( 2)

=e

2
+ 2 n
4

2
+ 2 n
4

Principal value of z = (1 i )

(7 marks)

7
,
4

2 =
,
4
4

i 2

i 2

2, =

i 2

= e

cos

=e

2 ln

4 i 2 ln

2
+ 2 n ln
4

( 2)

( 2 )) + i sin (

( 2)

=e

i 2

eln x = x =

2 ln

cos

( 2)

i 2

( 2 ) )
2 ln

( 2 ) ) + i sin (

2 ln

( 2 ) )

Q3. [20 marks]

(a) Find the Laurent series for the function f ( z ) =
it to find the residue (s) of the function f ( z ) .

z2 2z + 3
in the region z 1 > 1 and then use
z2
(10 marks)

Since the region is centered at z0 = 1 and excludes the singularity at z = 2 . So, we rewrite or
1
manipulate
so that we can apply the geometric series results in the specified region.
z2

1
1
=
=
z 2 ( z 1) 1

( z 1) 1

z 1

1
1
1
z 1
1

z 1

Thus for z 1 > 1,

1
1
1
1
1
=
+
+
+

1 +

z 2 z 1 z 1 ( z 1)2 ( z 1)3

1
1
1
1
=
+
+
+
+
2
3
z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)4

Now, z 2 2 z + 3 express in power of ( z 1) , So z 2 2 z + 3 = ( z 1) + 2 .

f (z) =

z2 2z + 3
1
1
1
1
2
= z2 2z + 3
= ( z 1) + 2
+
+
+
+
2
3
4
z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)
z2
z2

1
1
1
1
1
1
2
= ( z 1)
+
+
+
+

+
2
+
+
+
+

2
3
4
2
3
4
z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)

z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)

1
1
2
2
2
= ( z 1) + 1 +
+
+ +
+
+
+
+
2
2
3
4
z 1 ( z 1)

z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)

3
3
3
3
= ( z 1) + 1 +
+
+
+
+
2
3
z 1 ( z 1) ( z 1) ( z 1)4
=+

3
4

( z 1) ( z 1)
Res ( f ( z ),1) = 3.

( z 1)

(b) Using complex integral, show that

3
+ 1 + ( z 1)
z 1

x sin x

dx = 3 ( 3cos1 + sin1) .
x 2 x + 10
3e

(10 marks)

x sin x
zeiz
z
dx

x 2 2 x + 10
 c z 2 2 z + 10 dz f ( z ) = z 2 2 z + 10
z1 = 1 + 3i (inside)
z 2 2 z + 10 = 0
z2 = 1 3i (outside)

R
zeiz
xeix
+
dz
 c
R x 2 2 x + 10dx = 2 i Re s ( f ( z ),1 + 3i )
c R z 2 2 z + 10
zeiz
Re s ( f ( z ),1 + 3i ) = lim ( z (1 + 3i ) )
z 1+ 3i
( z (1 + 3i ) ) ( z (1 3i ) )

f ( z )eiz dz =

(*)

i (1+ 3i )

(1 + 3i ) e
zeiz
=
z 1+ 3i z (1 3i )
(
) (1 + 3i (1 3i ) )

= lim

i 1+ 3i
1 + 3i ) e ( ) (1 + 3i ) ei 3 (1 + 3i ) ei e3 (1 + 3i )( cos1 + i sin1)
(
=
=
=
=
6i
6i
6ie3
( 6i )

When R , CR 0, then Equation (*) becomes

4

(1 + 3i )( cos1 + i sin1)
xeix

dx
=
2

i
Re
s
f
(
z
),1
+
3
i
=
2

i
(
)
2
x 2 x + 10

6ie3
x ( cos x + i sin x )

dx = 3 [ cos1 + i sin1 + i3cos1 3sin1] = 3 ( cos1 3sin1) + i ( sin1 + 3cos1)

2

x 2 x + 10
3e
3e
Equating real and imaginar parts, we get

x cos x
dx = 3 ( cos1 3sin1) and
x 2 x + 10
3e

x sin x

dx = 3 ( 3cos1 + sin1)
x 2 x + 10
3e
2

Section B [40 marks]

[Answer any four (4) questions of this section]
Q4. [10 marks]
Show that the function u = e x cos y + xy is harmonic and find its harmonic conjugate.
u
u
u = e x cos y + xy
= e x cos y + y,
= e x sin y + x
x
y
2u
2u
2u 2 u
x
x
e
cos
y
,
e
cos
y
=
=

+
= 0, u is harmonic.
x 2
y 2
x 2 y 2
If v is harmonic conjugate of u , then it must satisfy Cauchy Riemaan Equation
u v
u
v
=
= .
and
x y
y
x
v
u
=
= e x sin y x v = e x sin y x dx
x
y

v = e x sin y

x2
+ h ( y ) (*)
2

v
= e x cos y + h ( y )
y
u v
=
e x cos y + y = e x cos y + h ( y ) which gives
x y

Now,

h ( y ) = y h ( y ) =

y2
+ c.
2

From Eq.n (*) v = e x sin y

Alternative way:
v = e x sin y +

x2 y2
+
+c
2
2

v u
=
= e x cos y + y v = e x cos y + y dy
y x

y2
+ h ( x ) (*)
2

v
= e x sin y + h ( x )
x
u
v
x2
= e x sin y + x = e x sin y + h ( x ) h ( x ) = x h ( x ) = + c
y
x
2

Now,

v = e x sin y +

y 2 x2
+c
2
2
5

Q5. [10 marks]

Find all solutions of cos z = i .

2
1 iz iz
2i 4i 2 4
e + e ) = i eiz + e iz = 2i ( eiz ) 2ieiz + 1 = 0 eiz =
= 1 2 i
(
2
2

i 2 + 2 n

iz = ln 1 2 + ln i z = i ln 1 2 + ln 1.e
= ( 4n + 1) i ln 1 2 , n = 0, 1, 2,...

cos z = i

Q6. [10 marks]

Determine and represents graphically the set of values of z for

z +1
2.
z 1

Q7. [10 marks]

Find the value of the integral

ez

 ( z + 1) dz where c is the contour (counter-clockwise) represents

c

the circle z = 2.

ez

 ( z + 1) dz = 2 i Res ( f ( z ), 1)
2

(*)

d
ez
d
2
( z + 1)
= lim e z = e 1
2
z 1 dz

( z + 1) z1 dz

Res ( f ( z ), 1) = lim
ez

 ( z + 1) dz = 2 ie
c

Q8. [10 marks]

Evaluate the integral

1+ i

z 2 dz :

(a) Along the y = x 2 , (b) Along y-axis from 0 to i, then the horizontal line from i to 1+i.
z 2 = ( x + iy ) = ( x 2 y 2 ) + i 2 xy
2

z dz = ( x
2

z = x + iy dz = dx + idy

y 2 ) + i 2 xy ( dx + idy ) = ( x 2 y 2 ) dx 2 xydy + i 2 xydx + ( x 2 y 2 ) dy

(*)

(a) Along the y = x 2 , dy = 2 xdx

1

z dz = ( x

x 4 dx 2 xx 2 .2 xdx + i 2 xx 2 dx + x 2 x 4 2 xdx
0
0
1
1
2 2
= x 2 5 x 4 dx + i 4 x 3 2 x5 dx = + i
0
0
3 3

(b) Along y-axis from 0 to i, then the horizontal line from i to 1+i
0 to i ( 0, 0 ) to ( 0,1) x = 0 dx = 0 and y = 0 to 1

1
y 2 dy = i
(b1 )
3
From i to 1+i i to1 + i ( 0,1) to (1,1) y = 1 dy = 0 and x = 0 to 1

z dz = i
2

2
1 + i 2 x dx =
+ i (b2 )
3
2 2
So, ( b1 ) + ( b2 ) z 2 dz = + i .
3 3
1

z dz = ( x
2