Knh Transport

DL -SCH

Knh chia s ng xung (DL_SCH) : l knh truyn ti c dng cho truyn dn d liu ng xung. (Transport channel) : Thng tin d liu t cc knh logic (Lp 2-lp MAC) truyn xung di. to thnh mt ti tin PDSCH (ti tin trn knh vt l) mt khi truyn ti chiu di A (a0, a1, aA-1) (bit) s ln lt c gn CRC khi transport, phn on khi m, gn CRC tng khi m phn on, m ha knh, thch ng tc m, ghp cc khi m. a0, a1, , aA-1
Transport block CRC attackment

b0, b1, , bB-1

Code block segmentaition Code block CRC attackment

c0, c1, , cK-1

Channel coding

d0(i), d1(i), , dD-1(i)

Rate Matching

e0, e1, , eE-1

Code block concatenation

f0, f1, , fG-1

Gn CRC trn khi truyn ti :

Transport block

code block => b0, b1, , bB-1 (bits ra)

(bits vo)

+ CRC L = 24 bit

a0, a1, , aA-1

M CRC c dng d li trn khi truyn ti.Trong trng hp ny, chiu di ca CRC l 24 bit. u vo A(bit) qua b gn CRC to ra u ra B(bt) vi: ( B = A + 24 ) Thut ton gn CRC => c th trong 3GPP TS 36.212 (mc 5.1.1) S dng a thc sinh tun hon => to ra chui bit p0, p1, p2 p23 gn vo (phn CRC),chui ny to ra t chui u vo,chui u vo dch 24bit,sau chia cho a thc sinh gCRC 24A (D).Phn d thu c chnh l cc bt parity p0, p1, p23. S dng a thc sinh tun hon => to ra chui bit p0, p1, p2 p23 gn vo (phn CRC). gCRC 24A (D) = [D24+D23+D18+D17+D14+D11+D10+D7+D6+D5+D4+D3+D+1] Kt qu to ra chui bit b0, b1, , bB-1 ( B = A + 24 ) Trong : bk = ak vi k = 0, 1, 2 , A-1 pk-A vi k = A, A+1, A+2 , A+23 Vi p0, p1, p23 cc bit parity c em m ha.
2

Code block segmentation v CRC Attackment :

tng thch vi khi interleaver trong b turbo kch thc khi m trong LTE : Minimum code block size = 40 bits. Maximum code block size = 6144 bits. Nu ( B = A + 24 ) > 6144 bit segmentation (phn on) cc khi code block. S on c phn : C = = = =

Sau : ln lt tng khi sau khi c phn on (khi) c gn mt CRC (mt chui CRC khc cng vi chiu di 24 bit). Thut ton tng t nh trn nhng c a thc sinh tun hon l khc: a thc sinh tun hon gCRC 24B (D) = [D24+D23+D6+D5+D+1] Chiu di CRC L = 24 bit. Nu l c 1 khi c chiu di ngn hn 6120 bit (khi gn CRC 24 bit chiu di < 6144 bit khng ph hp vi chiu di ca khi m a vo trong interleaver ca b turbo code). Khi khi m s c lm y b thm 1 dy bit 0 vo u khi cho kch thc 6120 bit. S Segmentation v gn CRC:

B bits
B>Z

Dy bit 0 thm vo

CRC (B) C khi

Data bits (A bits) CRC bits (A)

segmentation

6144bit

u ra

6120bit

24 bit CRC (B)

Nu 40 bit B < 6144 bit khng cn segmentation. Nu B < 40 bit thm cc bit 0 vo ng trc 40 bit.
3

M ha knh :

S dng b m Turbo code : B m Turbo ghp song song 2 b m xon (PCCC), u vo b m th 2 t 1 b interleaver (QPP). Cu trc b m Turbo Code : u ra s ly bao gm 2 u ra t b m xon th nht v 1 u ra ca b m xon th 2.

 To ra 3 lung u ra : dk(0), dk(1), dk(2) tc m R = B xen k ( interleaver) QPP dng trong b m Turbo : Thut ton xen k (xo trn) : ci = c (i), i = 0,1, , K-1. Vi (i) = (f1 i + f2 i2) mod K vi f1, f2 ph thuc vo K theo bng 5.1.3-3 (TS 36.212) : K = 40 f1 = 3, f2 = 10 K = 6144 f1 = 263, f2 = 480 Sau khi m ha xong thm 4 bit ui vo mi lung : (0) dk = xk , dk+1(0) = zk+1 , dk12(0) = xk , dk+3(0) = zk+1 dk(1) = zk , dk+1(1) = xk+2 , dk+1(1) = zk , dk+3(1) = xk+2 dk+1(0) = zk+1 , dk+1(2) = zk+2 , dk+2(2) = xk+1 , dk+3(2) = zk+2 4 lung 3 bit c to ra t : 3 bit ck ca khi m sau i vo b m Turbo. vi
Xk, xk+1, xk+2 xk, xk+1, xk+1 zk, zk+1, zk+2 zk, zk+1, zk+2

Cui cng : to ra 3 lung, mi lung c D bit u ra, D = K + 4.

Rate matching (thch ng tc ) : Mi lung bit u ra ca b m Turbo chuyn ti b rate matching iu chnh tc bit cho ph hp vi ng truyn. Cu trc b Rate Matching:
Sub block Interleaver Bit selection

dk(0)

vk(0)

dk(1)

Sub block Interleaver

vk(1)

Bit collection

and pruninglk

E bit ra

Sub block

dk(2)

Interleaver

vk(2)

K bit dk(1) u vo to ra v0(0), v1(0), v2(0), ,

bit u ra.

Tng t vi, dk(1) v dk(2) to ra K bit v u ra ca b Sub-block interleaver. Thut ton cho b Interleaver Mc 5.1.4.2.1 -TS 36.212. Thut ton Chn s ct ma trn Csubblock = 32. S dng Rsubblock tha mn : Rsubblock min | Csubblock x Rsubblock D. Nu Csubblock x Rsubblock > D b ND bit Null sao cho: Csubblock x Rsubblock= D + ND Sau to ra ma trn Csubblock ct v Rsubblock hng cho D bit u vo : i th t cc ct theo th t : (0, 16, 8, 24, 4, 20, 12, 28, 2, 18, 10, 26, 6, 22, 14, 30, 1, 17, 9, 25, 5, 21, 13, 29, 3, 19, 11, 27, 7, 23, 13, 31) Sau ta c u ra tng ct 1, t trn xung di thu c bit u ra bao gm c k t null.

 Ti b bit Collection 3 lung bit vk(0), vk(1), vk(2) c ghp theo th t to thnh 3 bit wk : Ghp 3 lung bit : vk(0), vk(1), vk(2) nh sau :
k

= vk(0) k = 0, ,

-1 -1 -1

= vk(1) for k = 0, ,

= vk(2) vi k = 0, , Ghp nh sau

vk(0), vk(1), vk(2) v0(1)

v0(2)

v1(1)

v1(2)

wo, w1 T 3 bit chn ly E bit (b cc bit null)

Kt hp c qu trnh HARQ vo trong rate matching sa li hoc truyn li. Code block concatenation (ghp cc khi m sau khi phn on) C khi m c segmentation, channel coding, rate matching n y s c kt hp li : C khi E bit c ghp li thnh 1 khi G bit. Ghp theo th t cc khi c phn on. . Knh Physical PDSCH S knh truyn ti :
5

 Thng tin t knh Transport chuyn xung knh Physical .C th c 1 hoc 2 codeword c th truyn ng thi trn knh Physical ph thuc vo s Precoding c s dng.Cc codeword s i qua cc khi scrambling, modulation, layer mapper, precoding and resource element mapping,v OFDM modulation nh hnh trn.
1

Scrambling

Cc codeword s c nhn bit-wise vi mt chui trc giao v mt chui xo trn c trng cho cell to ra mt chui symbol tng ng vi tng codeword. Chui scrambing l 1 chui gi ngu nhin, to ra t length_31 Gold generator: Cinit = Vi nRNTI : s slot trong nh danh nht thi ca mng v tuyn q=[0,1] : tng ng vi codeword 0 hoc 1. ns :s khe trong khung v tuyn. NIDcell : s ID ca cell. Scrambing trnh nhiu gy ra gia cc cell, lung thng tin iu khin t 1 cell khc s khng c gii m chnh xc khi cc cell khc.
2

Modulation

 Trn knh Physical s dng linh hot cc loi iu ch QPSK,16QAM, 64QAM cho php tng tc truyn dn,s la chn linh hot ny cn ph thuc vo iu kin knh truyn. iu ch QPSK : 2bit 1 symbol 16QAM: 4 bit 1 symbol 64QAM: 6 bit 1 symbol
3

Layer mapping

Chui symbols iu ch c nh x ln 1, 2 hoc 4 layer, da trn s cng angten pht : d(i)(0) symbols mapping vlayers x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1) Quy tc Mapping : (3 trng hp)

d(i)(0)

Layer Mapping cho 1 cng angten pht : nh x 1 lp nn x(i)(0) =

Layer Mapping cho Diversity: 2 Lp : symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1

Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0)

d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 1 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1) 4 Lp : Nu s symbol u vo chia ht cho 4 thm 2 symbols Null vo cui chui symbols : Layer 0 d(0)(0), d(4)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0) Layer 1 Symbol u vo d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0), d(4)(0), d(5)(0), d(6)(0), d(7)(0) d(1)(0), d(5)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1) Layer 2 d(2)(0), d(6)(0) x(0)(2), x(1)(2) Layer 3 d(3)(0), d(7)(0) x(0)(3), x(1)(3) Layer Mapping cho Spatial Multiplexing : 1 Lp : x(i)(0) = d(i)(0) 2 Lp: + 1 Codeword: symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1.

Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0) d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 0 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1) + 2 Codeword : codeword 0 c nh x ln layer 0, codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 1.

3 Lp ( trong TH 2 Codeword ): codeword 0 c nh x ln layer 0, symbol chn ca codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 1, symbol l ca codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 2.

 4 Lp( 2 Codeword) : symbol chn ca codeword 0 c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l ca codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 1, symbol chn ca codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 2, symbol l ca codeword 1 c nh x ln layer 3.

Precoding

3 loi Precoding c s dng trn knh PDSCH: Spatial multiplexing, transmit diversity v single antenna port transmission. Trong Spatial multiplexing,c 2 s : precoding vi large delay Cyclic Delay Diversity (CDD)( open loop spatial multiplexing) v precoding khng c CDD (closed loop spatial multiplexing):

 Precoding for Large Delay CDD Spatial Multiplexing

Ma trn Precoding c xc nh : Precoding for Without CDD Spatial Multiplexing

Ma trn Precoding c xc nh : Precoding for Transmit Diversity : + TH 2 port angten: S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha nh sau:

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0) v x(i)(1) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

+ TH 4 port angten: S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha :

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Mapping to Resource Elements

Trn mi port angten dng cho vic truyn pht ca knh PDSCH ,cc symbol y(p)i s c nh x ln lt ln cc RE(khc vi cc knh PCFICH, PHICH, PDCCH, PBCH hay cc tn hiu ng b v tham chiu). S cc RE c nh x ln c iu khin bi s cc RB c c dng sp xp knh PDSCH. Cc symbol c nh x ln RE bng cch tng ch s sng mang v nh x ln cc RE trong cc RB c dng cho knh PDSCH.S mapping :

Knh Transport - BCH

 Lung bit truyn trn knh BCH s c gn header CRC ,m ha knh ( dng m xon), Rate matching theo s nh bn di :

CRC attachment

1 CRC c gn vo khi truyn ti BCH nhm mc ch d li trn khi truyn ti.

Transport block

CRC

= c0, c1, , cC-1

a0, a1, , aA-1

L = 16 bit

Khi truyn ti u vo c kch thc A=24bit. CRC c kch thc 16 bit. Gn CRC 16 bit vo lung bit vi c a thc sinh tun hon : g CRC B (D) = [D16 + D12 + D5 + 1] Sau khi cc bt CRC c gn vo khi truyn ti,chui CRC s c xo trn vi chui eNodeB nh sau : .Chui ny ph thuc vo cu hnh ngten pht ca

Kt qu to ra chui bit c0, c1, , cC-1 ( C = A + 24 ) Trong : ck = ak vi k = 0, 1, 2 , A-1 (pk-A +xant,k-A)mod2 vi k = A, A+1, A+2 , A+15 Kt qu to ra chui bit u ra, a vo b m xon.
2

Channel Coding Chui bit tip tc c a vo b m xon vi tc m R = , chiu di k = 7.

1 bit u vo a ra 3 bit u ra (1 bit l hu ch, 2 bit d tha). Tc dng s li bn thu Cu trc b m tng t b m xon :

Chui pht ca b m : G0 = 133 (octal) G1 = 171 (octal) G2 = 165 (octal)

Mt chui u vo to ra 3 chui u ra( tc m R= 1/3).

3

B Rate matching

B rate matching nhm loi b cc bit Null, bit d tha khng cn thit. 3 lung bit u ra a vo 3 b sub-block interleaver. S b Rate matching:

Thut ton cho b sub-block interleaver (xen k) vn vy : To ra Csub-block = 32, Rsub-block | Rsub-block min v Csub-block x Rsub-block B Nd bit Null Nd + D = Csub-block x Rsub-block Cch hon v ct khc.

(1, 17, 9, 25, 5, 21, 13, 29, 3, 19, 11, 27, 7, 23, 15, 31, 0, 16, 8, 24, 4, 20, 12, 28, 2, 18, 10, 26, 6, 22, 14, 30) kt hp 3 lung bit sinh ra t b To ra K = (Csub-block x Rsub block) trn mi lung.
Bit Ti kh i collection

1 b circular buffer ng vai tr

Sub-block interleaver

 Mt s bit sau c loi b trc khi truyn t tc m yu cu , ph hp vi ng truyn. Tt c 3K bit s c loi b cc bit Null n khi t chiu di x ln so vi u vo t c tc m R = ph hp vi ng truyn. ..................................................................................................................................... Knh Physical PBCH S thc hin trn knh Physical:

Scrambling

Modulation (QPSK)

Layer Mapper

Precoding

RE Mapper

Scrambling

Mt khi M bit c to ra trn knh truyn ti BCH s c em xo trn. Chui c kch thc 1920 bit vi normal cyclic prefix,v 1728 i vi extended cyclic prefix .Kt qu to ra chui bit t c : theo quy

Vi chui c(i) =c xc nh :

chui xo trn khi u :

Modulation :

Chui bit sau khi c xo trn c iu ch QPSK to ra 1 khi symbols iu ch phc tp. QPSK : 2 bit 1 symbol. 3 Layer mapping : Chui symbols iu ch c nh x ln 1, 2 hoc 4 lp, da trn s cng angten pht. D(i)(0) symbols mapping Vlayers x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1)

Single antennaport : nh x 1 lp nn x(i)(0) = d(i)(0) Transmitter diversity : 2 Lp : symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1 Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0)

d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 0 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1)

nh x 4 lp : Nu s symbol u vo chia ht cho 4 thm 2 symbols Null vo cui chui symbols :

Nu chn thm 2 bit Null2 bit Null nm cc symbol cui ca layer 2 v layer 3.

Precoding : Khi predoder s dng 1 khi t nh x lp : x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1) v

pht tun t ln mi antenna yp(i),trong p l s cng angten. Nu truyn trn 1 cng angten : yp(i) = x(i)(0) Pht trn 2 port angten : S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha nh sau:

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0) v x(i)(1) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Pht trn 4 port angten: S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha :

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

. Knh Transport-CFI - CFI (Control Forrmat Indicator) thng tin nh dng iu khin. CFI gii hn cc gi tr 1, 2 hoc 3, thng tin nh dng iu khin c t trc thng tin iu khin. - Knh PCFICH c nh x ln mt nhm RE (REGs) v lun c nh x ln symbol OFDM u tin. S cc nhm ti nguyn c nh 16 RE 4 nhm REG. S knh Transport :

- Qu trnh m ha trn knh PCFICH s dng b m tc 1/16 theo quy tc nh bng sau:

CFI

CFI codeword < b0, b1, , b31 >

1 2 3

<0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1> <1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0> <1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,1,1>

4 (Reserved) <0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0>

Mt t m 2 bt u vo khi a qua b m cho u ra 32 bit. Mt knh PCFICH ch c pht i khi s symbol OFDM cho PDCCH > 0 i vi thng tin nh dng iu khin c s l trn knh Transport rt n gin. Quy tc m : 2 bit CFI vo (cc gi tr 1, 2, 3, 4 (dnh cho ng dng m rng)) . Knh Physical - PCFICH - Thng tin t knh transport chuyn xung knh Physical: Qu trnh m ha, iu ch thng tin CFI trn knh PCFICH

Scrambling

Modulation (QPSK)

Layer Mapper

Precoding

RE Mapper

Scrambing :

- Chui 32 bit CFI i vo b bit _ wise XOR (Xor vi chui bit scrambing c trng cho 1 cell). Chui bit scrambing ny l 1 chui gi ngu nhin c to ra t b pht length_31 Gold. Chui bit khi u trong chui bit scrambing c c trng bi s khe (ns) v cell ID (NIDcell) : Cinit = ( [ns / 2] + 1) x (2NIDcell + 1) x 2 + NIDcell - S xo trn dng chui bit scrambing c trng gim (loi tr) nhiu gia cc cell. Khi UE gii xo trn lung bit nhn c vi 1 chui scrambing c trng cho cell, nhiu t cc cell khc khng c gii trn Chng ch xut hin nh l noise khng tng ng.
2

Modulation : - Chui bit sau khi c xo trn c iu ch QPSK to ra 1 khi symbols iu ch phc tp.

QPSK : 2 bit 1 symbol. Layer mapping : Chui symbols iu ch c nh x ln 1, 2 hoc 4 lp, da trn s cng

angten pht. D(i)(0) symbols mapping Vlayers x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1)

Single antennaport : nh x 1 lp nn x(i)(0) = d(i)(0) Transmitter diversity : nh x 2 lp: symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1:

Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0)

d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 0 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1)

nh x 4 lp : Nu s symbol u vo chia ht cho 4 thm 2 symbols Null vo cui chui symbols :

Nu chn thm 2 bit Null2 bit Null nm cc symbol cui ca layer 2 v layer 3. Precoding :

Khi predoder s dng 1 khi t nh x lp : x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1) v

pht tun t ln mi antenna yp(i),trong p l s cng angten. Nu truyn trn 1 cng angten : yp(i) = x(i)(0) Pht trn 2 port angten :

S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha nh sau:

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0) v x(i)(1) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Pht trn 4 port angten: S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha :

 Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Knh Transport HARQ HARQ _ Transport : Ch s HARQ : 0 _ NACK 1 _ ACK HARQ Indicator channel coding b m (R = ) 1 bit HARQ qua b m ha knh 3 bit 0 000 1 111 m bo tnh tin cy khi truyn.

. Knh Physical PHICH

Lung bit c m ha truyn trn knh PHICH : i qua cc khi modulation(BPSK) , scrambling, layer mapping, precoding v resource mapping.

iu ch BPSK : 1 code word (3 bit), tng bit c iu ch BPSK to ra 3 symbols ging nhau, z(0), z(1), z(2). Scrambing : To chui xo trn c trng cho cell : d(0), , d(Msymb - 1) S bit ca chui : Msymb = 3 NSFPHICH i vi normal cyclic prefix : NSFPHICH = 4 Msymb = 12 i vi extended cyclic prefix : NSFPHICH = 2 Msymb = 6

Tm cc bit : d(i) = w (i mod NSFPHICH) x (1 2 c(i)) x z ([i / NSFPHICH]) 3 symbols thu c t b BPSK (z(0), z(1), z(2)) c lp li NSFPHICH ln to thnh chui (12 or 6) symbols

V d vi z(0) : NSFPHICH = 4 Trong : chui w c xc nh :

3

Cinit = ([ns / 2] + 1) x (2 NIDcell + 1) x 29 + NIDcell Layer mapping : Chui symbols iu ch c nh x ln 1, 2 hoc 4 lp, da trn s cng

angten pht. D(i)(0) symbols mapping Vlayers x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1)

Single antennaport : nh x 1 lp nn x(i)(0) = d(i)(0) Transmitter diversity : 2 Lp : symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1:

Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0)

d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 0 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1) nh x 4 lp : Nu s symbol u vo chia ht cho 4 thm 2 symbols Null vo cui chui symbols :

Nu chn thm 2 bit Null2 bit Null nm cc symbol cui ca layer 2 v layer 3.
4

Precoding : Khi predoder s dng 1 khi t nh x lp : x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1) v

pht tun t ln mi antenna yp(i),trong p l s cng angten . Nu truyn trn 1 cng angten : yp(i) = x(i)(0) Pht trn 2 port angten :

S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha nh sau:

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0) v x(i)(1) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Pht trn 4 port angten: Precoding s dng trn 4 port angten ph thuc vo ch s ca nhm PHICH . Nu l chn i vi normal cyclic prefix hoc chn i vi extended cyclic prefix ma trn tin m ha xc nh S dng s Alamouti nh sau:

 Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Nu l l i vi normal cyclic prefix hoc i vi extended cyclic prefix ma trn tin m ha xc nh nh sau:

 Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

nh x ti nguyn : Normal prefix :

Normal PHICH c sp xp ln 1 symbol OFDM.

Extended PHICH c sp xp trn 3 symbol OFDM u tin : Mt s trng hp c bit, PHICH c xp ln 2 symbol OFDM. Chng hn : Trn subframe 1 v 6 ca frame TDD Trong subframe MBSFN Mi rng buc gia CFI v PHICH :

V d : Khi dng extended PHICH subframe O ca frame FDD 10 HMz 3 symbol OFDM u tin s cha PHICH. Do CFI c set = 3. . Knh Transport DCI DCI : (thng tin iu khin ng xung) : SIMO Format 1B : truyn thng tin iu khin ca MIMO rank 1 da trn tha thun v phn b ti nguyn. Format 1C : tho thun truyn trn PDSCH. Format 1D : ging Format 1C thm thng tin iu khin ngun. Format 2 v Format 2A truyn trn DLSCH cho vng lp kn hoc vng lp m ca MIMO. Format 3 v Format 3A truyn cu lnh TPC cho ng ln. Mt knh PDCCH c truyn trn 1 hoc 1 vi thnh phn knh iu khin k tip (CCEs). Mt CCE l 1 nhm gm 9 nhm REG (36RB). S cc CCE s dng mang d liu 1 knh PDCCH 0, 1, 2, 3 tng ng 1, 2, 3 hoc 4 CCE c phn cho 1 knh PDCCH. Format 0 1 nhm CCE mang thng tin trn PDCCH. Format 1 2 nhm CCE mang thng tin trn PDCCH. to ra ti tin PDCCH, lung d liu DCI s c m ha : 1

Cc loi DCI : Format 0 : dnh cho truyn trn phn b UL-SCH Format 1 : cho truyn trn DLSCH hot ng trong h thng SIMO Format 1A : tha thun truyn trn ng DL-SCH trong h thng

CRC attackment

 aA-1
2

Mt CRC nhm mc ch d li c gn vo chui bit a0, a1, , Mt CRC 16 bit s c gn vo lung thng tin iu khin K bit u ra (K = A + 16) Channel coding -Tail Biting Convolutional Coding :

Bn tin DCI c gn CRC c chuyn xung khi m knh v thc hin m xon. B m xon thc hin vi tc m R = v chiu di k = 7. 1 bit u vo a ra 3 bit u ra (1 bit l hu ch, 2 bit d tha) tc dng sa li bn thu.

Cu trc b m :

Mi lung u ra ca b m thu c nh xon u vo vi p ng xung cu b m. Mi p ng xung c gi l chui pht ca b m LTE c cc chui pht : Go = 133 (octal) : 10000101 G1 = 177 (octal) : 11100001 G2 = 163 (octal) : 11000101

Cc thanh ghi dch ban u ca b m xon u mc 0 m bo b m kt thc trng thi 0 gn thm k bit 0 vo cui. Bit c trng thi u v trng thi cui n gin thit k b gii m (thng thng dng thut ton Viterbi) 3 Rate matching : 3 lung bit u ra a vo 3 b sub-block interleaver -

Thut ton cho b xen k vn vy : To ra Csub-block = 32, Rsub-block | Rsub-block min v Csub-block x Rsub-block B Nd bit Null Nd + D = Csub-block x Rsub-block Cch hon v ct khc.

(1, 17, 9, 25, 5, 21, 13, 29, 3, 19, 11, 27, 7, 23, 15, 31, 0, 16, 8, 24, 4, 20, 12, 28, 2, 18, 10, 26, 6, 22, 14, 30) To ra K = (Csub-block x Rsub block) trn mi lung. Trong khi Rate matching :

Ti khi Bit collection 1 b circular buffer ng vai tr kt hp 3 lung bit sinh ra t b Sub-block interleaver theo th t kt hp :

 Mt s bit sau c loi b trc khi truyn t tc m yu cu, ph hp vi ng truyn. Tt c 3K bit s c loi b cc bit Null n khi t chiu di x ln so vi u vo t c tc m R = ph hp. Knh Physical PDCCH - Do c nhiu knh PDCCH (Format 0, Format 1) Cn khi multiplexing. Cc khi bits m ha cho mi knh control c dn ghp to ra 1 khi data :
1

Scrambing : - Khi bit c dn knh n bit-wise vi 1 chui crambing c trng cho 1 cell. Chui scrambing l 1 chui gi ngu nhin, to ra t length_31 Gold generator. Cinit = [ ] 29 + NIDcell c trng cho tng cell v tng slot. Scrambing trnh nhiu gy ra gia cc cell, lung thng tin iu khin t 1 cell khc s khng c gii m chnh xc khi cc cell khc.

Modulation : Chui bit sau khi c xo trn c iu ch QPSK to ra 1 khi symbols iu ch phc tp.
3

QPSK : 2 bit 1 symbol. Layer mapping :

 s cng angten pht.

Chui symbols iu ch c nh x ln 1, 2 hoc 4 lp, da trn

D(i)(0) symbols

mapping

Vlayers x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1)

Single antennaport : nh x 1 lp nn x(i)(0) = d(i)(0) Transmitter diversity : 2 Lp : symbol chn c nh x ln layer 0, symbol l c nh x ln layer 1 Layer 0 (symbol chn) d(0)(0), d(2)(0) x(0)(0), x(1)(0)

d(0)(0), d(1)(0), d(2)(0), d(3)(0) Layer 0 (symbol l) d(1)(0), d(3)(0) x(0)(1), x(1)(1)

nh x 4 lp : Nu s symbol u vo chia ht cho 4 thm 2 symbols Null vo cui chui symbols :

Nu chn thm 2 bit Null2 bit Null nm cc symbol cui ca layer 2 v layer 3.

Precoding : Khi predoder s dng 1 khi t nh x lp : x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(v-1) v

pht tun t ln mi antenna yp(i),trong p l s cng angten. Nu truyn trn 1 cng angten : yp(i) = x(i)(0) Pht trn 2 port angten : S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha nh sau:

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0) v x(i)(1) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

Pht trn 4 port angten: S dng s Alamouti vi ma trn tin m ha :

Khi cc symbol x(i)(0), x(i)(1), x(i)(2), x(i)(3) c nh x ln cc port angten nh sau:

nh x ln RE.

Cc symbol t mi cng antenna c chia thnh cc b bn nh x ln RE. Cc b 4 s c interleaving v cyclicshifting trc khi c nh x ln cc RE trong REGs. - Interleaving : thut ton ging xen k trong b Rate matching. C = 32, Rmin C x R Chn Null nu thiu. o ct theo th t (1, 17, 9, 25, 5, 21, 13, 29, 3, 19, 11, 27, 7, 23, 15, 31, 0, 16, 8, 24, 4, 20, 12, 28, 2, 18, 10, 26, 6, 22, 14, 30). Sau khi thu c cc chui REG loi b symbol Null u ra wi(P) - cyclicshifting (Dch vng) : Chui xen k trn mi angten s c dch vo : w(i)(P) = w(i)(P) ((I + NIDcell) mod Mquad (Mquad = Msymb / 4) Chi tit ca s nh x ln RE xem ti trang LTE Toolbox Use (b 4) = (REG)

 - Tn hiu ng b : PSS, SSS. ID cell vt l NIDcell = 3 NID(1) + NID(2) o NID(1) : chy t 0 167 o NID(2) : chy t 0 2 NIDcell : 0 503 - Tn hiu ng b s cp (PSS) xc nh thnh phn NID(2) trong ID cell. - Tn hiu ng b th cp (SSS) xc nh c thnh phn NID(1) v c thnh phn NID(2) trong ID cell. NID(2) c th thu c t vic gii iu ch chnh xc tn hiu PSS. SSS tnh ton c c 2 gi tr NID(1) v NID(2) kt hp chng to ra NIDcell Knh BCH : hng bit dng (11 nt)
LTE BCH Generator LTE PBCH_ CRC Pack LTE Concoder Unpack

Bin i dng bit hng bit (nt 11)

Bw = 20 MHz NumRow(120) Pht 24 bit

BCH_Block Size NumRow = 40 [24+16] = 24 bit CRC = 16 NumRow = 1 NumCol = 1

QPSK Modulating

LTE PBCH Scrambler

LTE PBCH_Rate matching

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10

01

10

Prefix = Normal Converter

Cyclic BCH_Block size = 24

00 11

2 bit lin nhau s nguyn

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