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a&TtjrKaw kyfpHkr*Zif;? trSwf 38? 'DZifbmv? 1992

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SEATTLE, U.S.A 4th SEPT, 1992

a&TtjrKawkyfpHkr*Zif;? trSwf 43? arv? 1993

1/
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(wpfywfrQ)tMumqkv
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rSmuvnf; vpmESihf rdom;pkoHk;a,muf pm;a&;aomufa&;u renf;
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f tdraf &SUcef; bk&m;pif
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udk aqmifh zkecf g? Murf;ydk;cgwmuvnf; w'ke;f 'ke;f / rDwmcjzwfykid ;f vmvQif
51 usyf usonf qkdygawmh/
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tjyHK;\ toH/ ay;ayawmh 51 usyf/ olu wpf0ufrxkwf/ onfbuf
cef; tdrfiSm;u tjynfhay;/ vukeftdrv
f cay;awmhrS 25 usyfavQmh
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rdom;pk acR;enf;pmav;pkNyD; tjzLtrnf; epfyGeftrsKd;tpm; 14
vufr kyfjrifoHMum;pufuav; 0,fNyD; armifzkef;jrifhwkdY tysif;ajy
MunfhMuonf/ olwkdYudk vmMunfhcsif MunfhzdkY wHcg;zGifhay;xm;onf/
zsmcif;ay;xm;onf/ atmufusw,fvkdYrsm; xifvkdYvm;? bmaMumifhvm;
awmh rqkdwwf/ ti,fqHk; Zifrif;MuLav;u vGJ wpfa,mufrS
vmrMunhf/ Zifrif;MuLuvnf; vmawmh aumif;aumif;xkdifrMunhf/
tdrcf ef;xJ 0ifonf/ rD;zdkacsmif0ifonf/ upm; aumif;aom tao;trTm;
av;rsm;awGUvQif vufz0g;av;rSm qky
f 0Sux
f m;wwfonf/ armifzke;f jrifh
wkYd bmrSrajymyg/ Zifrif;MuL vmrMunfhonfh nrsK;d qkdvQif qef;xG#0f if;
u aemufovdk ajymifovdkESifh yifr rD;cvkwfudk kwfw&uf xydwfypf
wwfNyD; ]aMomf... rawmfvdkY... rawmfvkdY... uefawmh...uefawmh}[k
atmfum jyefzGihfay;wwfonf/
zdk;wifat;uawmh nn tdyf&m0if bk&m;&Sdcdk;csdefawmh rSefwwf
onf/ ig;yg;oDvcHawmh tpDtpOfawG a&SUaemufajymif;jyef/
]ewf vl jA[m ow0gtm;vHk; usef;rmcsrf;omMuygap}
arwmydkYuawmh rysuf/ ol bk&m;&Sdcdk;NyD; cPtMum olYtpfudk
yJavSmfrl;NyD; tdrfay:wufvmawmh ratESrESihf qJ&jyefawmhonf/
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raorcsi;f 'Dtdrfudk b,fawmhrS ra&mif;bl;/ b,fESodef;&& ra&mif;bl;
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qkdawmh...
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odef; ywf0ef;usifrSef;xm;[ef wlonf/ opfawGuawmh raumif;awmh/
rD;uRrf;opfawG/ [dk;wpfcsdef armifzke;f jrifhwdkY vmraerD 3 ESpfavmufu
olwdkYwpftdrfwnf; rD;vefYzl;onfwJh/ rD;avmifzl;onfwJh/ t&yfu Ekdif
rD;Nidrf;oGm;NyD; olwkdY 1 v tjypf'PfcH&zl;onfwJh/ pdwfxdcdkufp&m/
vlrIa&;t& awG;qMunfhrdonf/ tdrfydkifajrydkif &SdonfuvGJ
rdbrJh tkyfxdef;oluif;rJh/ tdrfaxmifOD;pD;uif;rJhaom oem;p&m armifESr
wpfawG ygvm;/ pD;yGm;a&;uvnf; rajyvnfMu&Sm/ &yfuGufrSm? vlrI
ywf0ef;usifrSm tm;i,fpdwf? rcHcsifpdwfuav;awG &SdaeMu&&Smaom
armifESrrsm;/
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pdwfxm;awG oGijf yifvuPmawG? jyKrlusifhMuH aexkdifajymqkdyHkawGu
ta&miftaoG;wpfrsKd; jzpfaumif;jzpfaeayvdrfhrnf/
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tdrfrSxGuf? nrdk;csKyfrS tdrjf yefa&mufwmu armifzke;f jrifh/ olwYEkd Sifh aeYpOf
xdawGUcHpm;ae&wmu armifzkef;jrifh\ZeD;ESifhom;/ onfawmh rdom;pk 3
a,muf qHkpnf;rdcsdef we*FaEGaeYrsKd;rSm wkd;wdk;oufom usdwf aqG;aEG;
Muonf/
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om;&,f? olwkdY oem;ygw,fvdkY/ om;u uav;qkdawmh wpfcgwpfcg
vnf; a'goxGufwmaygh/ 'gayr,fh om;u em;vnfcGifhvTwfwwfyg
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qHk;jzwfxm;ygw,f}[k ZeD;onfu armifzkef;jrifhudk ajymonf/ om;u

vnf; ]om;wkdYu tdrfiSm;yJ azaz&,f/ olwkdY&yfuGufxHk;pH tdrf&SiftdrfiSm;

pmcsKyfcsKyfwkef;u olwdkYvrf;xJu vlBuD;wpfa,mufajymwm om; rSwfrd
ygw,f}[k ajymawmh armifzkef;jrifhu bmrsm;ygvdrfhqkdNyD; ar;rdonf/
]tdrf&SifeJY tqifajyonfjzpfap? rajyonfjzpfap tdrfiSm;awG
bufu raysmaf jcmufv aysmfajcmufv aysmf&if ajcmufv? wpfESpf pmcsKyf
qufcsKyf&r,f qkdwmav} wJh/ om;ajymrS armifzkef;jrifh jyHK;rdonf/
tdrfiSm;b0 jyefawG;qMunfhawmh olwpfyg; t&dyftm0gorSm
aysmfajcmufvqkdwm &SdEkdifyghrvm;/
a[mtck yJavSmfomru [dkaumifav; atmifpdk;OD;yg aomuf
wwfvmNyD/ tdrfomxJrSm tefwwfvmNyD/ aeYpOf tdrfomaq;? tdrfom
a&tkd; a&jznhfae&wJh tdrfiSm;wpfa,muf&JU b0udkvnf; (i,folBuD;ol
tomxm;) tdrfBuD;&Sifrsm; oem;nmwmwwfMuygap/
aqmif;0if;vwf
trSwf 56? ZGefv? 1994
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ol qHk;NyD...wJh/
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vif;ao;w,f/}
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vif;vufaeaom Mu,fyGihrf sm;udk armharQmMf unfv
h suf ol*pfwmudk wdk;oJhpmG
wD;cwfygonf/ NyD;awmh wnfNidrfat;csrf;aom olYtoHjzifh ESpfav;q,f
t*FvdyfoDcsif;wpfyk'fudk qdkonf/ oDcsif;emrnfu "Look for a star"/
]b0eJY &Sifoefae&jcif;[m t"dym,frJhvmwJhtcg....
b0&JU a&pkefrSm rif;udkrif; arQmypfvdkucf sifvmwJhtcg...
rif;tem;rSm tm;vHk;r&SdMuawmhwJhtcg...rif;
Mu,fav;wpfyGifhudkMunfhvdkufyg...}
Nidrf;csrf;aom nwpfn/ &efukefNrdKUv,faumifu &Spfxyfwdkuf
acgifrk;d wpfckay:rSm? tylaiGaY EG;aEG; useaf eao;onfh oGyjf ym;ay:vSJavsmif;
&if; olYoDcsif;udk cHpm;vsuf Mu,fyGif;rsm;udk ai;armMunfhaeonfu
bmrSef;rodcJhaom t"dym,f &SdaecJhonf/
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rSm uRefrwdkYESifhtwl azazvnf; &SdaecJhonf/

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vlwpfa,mufu b,folrSr[kwfwJh vlawGeJYaygif;NyD; *pfwmwD;awmif;
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ol aq;ayghvdyf rD;ndonf/ aiGawmifwHqdyf aq;ayghvdyfudk
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acsmif;oHrMum;&wm tawmfMumNyD}
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uRefrawG;aewkef;/ azazu cyfa0;a0;rSm jrifae&aom a&Twd*HkapwD
awmfBuD;qD arQmfai;aewke;f / olu uRefrudk jyHK;vsuf xyfajymonf/
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vmNyD; olESifh &if;ESD;cifrifcJh&aomESpf) Zlvdkifvavmufu ausmif;rS
tdrt
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pmwpfapmifukd pwif&&Scd o
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uRef r id k o nf / td r f a &S U 0&ef w mMurf ; jyif r S m xd k i f v suf
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onf/
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orD;u idkp&m&Sdwmawmif ridk&awmhbl;vm;}
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taumif;qHk;aygh/ ridkbJ raeEdkifvkYd idkw,fqkv
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kd m vload wmhvnf;
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xyfcgxyfcg idk&atmif vkyfawmhwmyJ...}
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pl;prf;&if;...
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f ke;f

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udk,fxuf oHk;ESpfavmufBuD;wJh udkwdk;eJY &G,fwlavmuf&SdwJh 0g0gqdkwJh
trsKd;orD;wpfa,muf &SdcJhzl;w,f/
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udkwdk;eJY eD;pyfzdkY BudK;pmcJhw,f/
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udk,u
f awmh bmrSrodbl;/ 0g0gu 'gawGudk oabmusaewkef;rSm udkwk;d
u udk,fhr&D;eJY &nf;pm;jzpfoGm;awmhw,f/
trSefrSm olu dk;om;ygw,f/ 0g0ghudk wu,fudk rdwfaqG
wpfa,mufvdk oabmxm;cJhwm taotcsmyJ/
tJ'DrSm 0g0g &SufoGm;w,f/ olu olYpdwful;awGeJYudk udkwdk;
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aewmawG? udkwdk;eJY wGJoGm; wGJvmvkyfaewmawG 'Davmuf jrifxm;NyD;rS

odumusw,fqdkNyD; emMunf;oGm;w,f/
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'gayr,fh 0g0geJYudk,fwdkY? udkwdk;wdkY tajctaeu bmudkrqdk
rodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; yHkrSet
f wdkif; qufaevdkY&wJh tajctaeqdkawmh..}
ol uRef r buf vSn f hN yD; ...]udk , f u Hqd k ; oG m ;w,f . ..tJ 'D
tjzpftysufawGMum;xJ? udk,u
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bmqufjzpfonf rod&ao;bJESifh pum; wpfcGef;aMumifh uRefr
aemufwpfBudrf idkcsifvmygNyD/
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".... ... ...
...When the life dosen't seem worth the leaving
And you don't really care who you are
When you feel there is no one beside you look for a star.
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And your friends have travelled a far
There is some one waiting to guide you
Look for a star.
For everyone has a fucky star that Shines in the sky up-above
If you wish on you lucky star you're sure to find someone to love
A rich man, a poor man, a begger
No metter who ever you are
There's a friend who's waiting to guide you look for a star.
Hm...look for a star....

olndK
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BuD; a&mufoGm;wmudk;/ 'Dwif oDaygt&Siu
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av;yg bk&m;vdkY jyeftavQmuf udk,af wmfBuD;u 'gjzifh eif 'Dukd b,fvrf;
u vmcJhovJ[JhvdkY tar; uRefawmfrsKd; ]a&dk;}u vmcJhwmygbk&m;
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vlujzifh rkH&Gmrif;om;BuD; ovmpdef vufvefatmif pmwwfcJhwmarmif/
rif;usrS aygufwwfu&awG ajymvkyfraeeJY/ pmzwfOD;uGvdkY ajymrdw,f/
qef;ausmfu ]ighvkyd gyJumG ? NrdKUuvlawGvnf; 'Dvkdajyma[mpm;
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ql;iSuf
a&TtjrKaw kyfpHkr*Zif;? trSwf 61? Edk0ifbm? 1994

1/
cRefjraeaom cJwHudk Munfh&if;u olUrsuf0ef;wGif rsuf&nfrsm;
pD;usaeonf/ cJwHuawmh Avmpmtkyaf y:wGif Nidro
f ufpGm vJavsmif;ae
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cJwHonf oufrJhkyf0wKwpfckjzpfNyD; ol ausmif;pmrsm; a&;om;&mwGif
ulnDay;Edkif&eftwGuf aeUv,furS olYxHodkY a&mufvmcJhjcif; jzpfonf/
cJwH olUvufxJ a&mufvmcsdefrSpNyD; jyemwufawmhonf/
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vdku
f &vmjcif; jzpfonf/ cJw&H vmjcif;onf nDtpfukEd pS af ,muftwGuf
tzktxpf tusdwftcJawG jzpfvmaponf/ pum;rsm; &efjzpfMuonf/
nDnu
hD kd ol vufo;D jzifh xdk;vdkuo
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ausmif;jyefa&mufaomtcg rdcifjzpfo\
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pGmjzifh acgif;udkukwfvkdufonf/ cJwHonf olUtwGuf tazmfrGefvm;?
'grSr[kwf olwdkY rdom;pk\ pm;0wfaea&;vm;/ nDtpfudkESpfa,muf\
cspfcifrIudk ta0;odkY vTifhxkwfypfcJhonfh oufrJhypnf;vm; pdwfxJrSm
ar;cGef;awG uka#uk#m/

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bmyJjzpfjzpf cJwH olUvufxJa&mufvmrS pdwfnpfp&mawGcsnf;
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&Sm;rItwdki;f Avmpmtkyrf sO;f aMumif;awGay:rSm ajy;vTm;aeonf/ ausmif;
oifcef;pmrsm;udk olESifhtwl ulnDa&;jcpfaeonf/

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u nDnED iS hf jzpfcahJ om jyem t&dyfrnf;wdku
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rdonf/ cJwHonf olUudk ta&;w,l vkyfrae/ olUwm0ef ol xrf;aqmif
aeaMumif;udkom jyonf/ tdraf &mufvQif ol &ifqdki&f rnfh jyemawGukd
olUvdk ta&;xm;ykH r&aMumif; ol oabmaygufonf/
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ol wufoGm;onf/ tarha&SUwGif vufydkuf &yfvdkufonf/ ]rif;rSm
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jzpfwJhudpawG ighudk vmrajymeJU}[k cJwHu jyefajymrnftxifESifh ol
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nDnDonf cJwHukd b&dwf"m;ESifh cRefaeonf/ rnfolurQ tac:tajym
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olESifhtwl ausmif;oifcef;pm;rsm; a&;rSwfay;&eftwGuf tm;arG;aeykH&
onf/ olUudk 'kuray;/ txl;ojzifh olYudk aeUpOf ulnDaeonf/ olu
ausmif;odkYac:oGm;vQif jiif;qefjcif;rjyK/ wu,fawmh cJwHrSm tjypfr&S/d
odkY&mwGif tjypfr&Sdaom cJwHwpfacsmif;aMumifh ol pdwn
f pfaewm aocsm
ygonf/
eDaoG;
a&TtjrKaw kyfpHkr*Zif;? trSwf 61? Edk0ifbm? 1994

cspfol nDrav; jyefawmhr,fvdkY acgif;iJhtajym? &ifxJ usefvdkY

aeqJ/ cgwdki;f vdk tdrt
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ck r[kwfvdkY udk,f EIwq
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jyawmh olwkYu
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vrf;ESifh 33 vrf;axmifhu vlxkpmtkyf ta&mif;qdkifav;odkY ra&mufjyef
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awGrSm uRefawmfwdkYwpfawG t&dyf&&SdcJhMuzl;ygonf/ pmayorm;b0jzifh
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]'DurmajrrSm igwdkYwpfawG wnf&SdaeMuonf/ igwdkYwpfawGrSm tiftm;

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usef;rmaeNyD; igwdkYu wjcm;vlrsm;udk aq;0g;ukoay;&rnf} xdk tawG;
tac:rsm; uRefawmf &&SdcJhygonf/ Am'HyifatmufrS uRefawmhfrdwfaqGrsm;
Eifh 0dkif;zGJUpum;ajym&aomtcg jzpfygonf/ pdwf"mwfrsm;vnf; topf
wpfzef vef;qwfEkysKv
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&Srd nf/ uRefawmfwdkY trSefwu,f aysmfp&m aumif;cJhMuygonf/
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wpfzHk ajymif;vJvdkY vmcJhMuonf/ oli,fcsif;wpfa,mufu ukrPD\
refae*sm jzpfaeonf/ rdwfaqGwpfa,mufu EdkifiHjcm; a&mufoGm;NyD;
tjcm;rdwfaqGwpfOD;u b,fa&mufvkdY a&mufaerSe;f uRefawmf rodcJhyg
acs/ oli,fcsi;f wpfa,mufu at;*sifh,lum tDvufxa&mepfypn;f awG
a&mif;aeonf/
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omom tjrifh&Sdonfhtkwfa&uefawG wef;pDNyD; wnfaqmufc\
hJ / tJ'w
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tkwzf kBd uD;awG rsm;BuD; &Sdygonf/ OD;ynmuawmh tkwzf kad wGu tyl"mwf
awG[m? tkwfzkad wGu rD;cdk;awG[m pdr;f arSmifwhJ r,fZ,fyifawG&JU tvSukd
zsufqD;ypfrSmvm; pdk;&drfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap tkwfzdkrsm; atmifjrifpGm
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NyD/ om;azmufNyD; aygufvmwJh a&Tig; &maxmifudk a&wDav;awG yvdwf
"m;ESihf awmufawmufpif;auR;um a&Tig; wpfvom;t&G,fa&mufawmh
rEav;NrdKU? 35 vrf;rSm azmufonfay;wwfygNyD/
4/
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a&Tig;qdkio
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0,foGm;ygonf/ uRefawmfholi,fcsif;wdkYwku
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jyifqifp&mav;awGvnf; atmifbmavudk ajymjyay;ygOD;/ a&Tig;av;awG
toufSL r0bl;uG,fh? a&aum b,fES&ufrSm wpfcg vJ&wmvJ/ vmyg
uG,f? tay:vomaqmifay: wufMunfhygOD;}
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uRefawmf&,f vomaqmifay:wufNyD; a&Tig; MunfhMujyefygonf/

uRefawmfuawmh tay:a&mufwdkif; pOfhtifwHktBuD;BuD;awGESifh pdkufxm;
aom yifpnfwkwcf kid Nf yD; tcuftvuf a0qmaom tyGiehf eD &D &J rJ sm; yGiahf om
tif'dkeD;&Sm; wkwfpum;yifrsm;udkom wpdrfhpdrfh MunfhaewwfwmygyJ/
a&Tig;av;awGudk xm;yHkxm;enf;? tpmudk cPcP rauR;bJ
reufapmapm wpfcg? nae wpfcgom enf;enf;pD auR;oifhaMumif;
ajymjyygonf/
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rowfcsifygbl;/ i&Judk aMumufygw,f}
]&ygw,f tar? auGumtkwfauR;vnf; &wmygyJ/ *sKHeJY
MuufOeJY a&me,fNyD; tvHk;av;awG vHk;NyD; tajcmufcaH uR;vnf; &wmygyJ
tar}
uRefawmfwdkY vomaqmifay:u twlwlqif;vmcJhMuygonf/
5/
uRefawmfonf aemufxyf wpfvcefY Mumaomtcg a&Tig; tpm
0,fwmoGm;&if; atmifbmavESihf atmifbmavwdkY\ bGm;bGm;xH a&muf
cJyh gonf/ atmifbmav arG;xm;onfh a&Tig;awG\ use;f rma&; tajctae
odvdk jzpfygonf/ olYtaz c&D;oGm;aeqJ uav;\ a&Tig;av;awGudk
uRefawmf apmifha&Smufay;&rnf/
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ygonf/
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bGm;bGm;&,fvdkY vmajymw,fuG,fh/ tJ'geJY tara&m atmifbmava&m
a&Tig;av;awGudk uRwfuRwftdwfwpfvHk;xJ xnfhvdkY um;q&mudk um;
armif;ydkYcdkif;NyD; {&m0wDjrpfxJudk vTwfvdkufMuNyDuG,fh om;&JU}
{&m0wDjrpfxJrSmvnf; opfyifopfcufawG &Syd gonf/ a&Tig;rsm;
rSm ab;uif;&m cdkvIHwwfMuygonf/ olww
kYd pfawG wpfae&m&mudk oGm;NyD;
touf&Sifatmif aexdkiMf urnf[k uRefawmf ,HkMunfygonf/
xdkaeYu uRefawmfonf vomaqmiftay:xyfodkY rwufcJh&
tif'dkeD;&Sm; wkwpf um;yef;yGifh&J&Jrsm;udk awGUqHkcGifh r&cJhyg/
armifudkudk ?tr&yl?
a&TtjrKawkyfpHkr*Zif;?
trSwf 72^73 ? atmufwdkbm^Edk0ifbmv? 1995

Operasi
Operation

],leDAmpwDaq;Hkqdkwm 'gyJ}[k wupD'dkifbmu ajymvdkYom

qif;vdkuf&onf/ taqmufttHku BuD;rm;crf;em;vGef; b,fae&mrS
b,fudk qufoGm;&rnfrod? acwawGa0oGm;rdonf/ olYvdkyJ wupDESifh
vmolrsm;? udk,fydkifum;ay:rS qif;vmolrsm;? ajcvsifavQmufvmolrsm;
olYa&SUwGif O'[dk oGm;csnfjyefcsnf tqufrjywf awGUae&onf/ b,f
taygufudk 0if rnfolYukd ar;prf;vkyf&rnfudk aeraumif;aeonfhMum;
rS tajy;tvTm; pOf;pm;ae&onf/ aq;HkudpESifhywfoufNyD; ulnDEdkifrnfh
ol\ trnfESifh w,fvDzkef;eHygwfudk rSwfxm;onfh ol\vufwGif;rS
pm&Guu
f kd wpfcsuzf iG Mhf unf&h if; w,fvzD kef; b,fae&mrsm; &Sdygvdrht
f awG;
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0if;vGif? cifAsm; 'DrSm cPxdkifapmifhaeOD;? uRefawmf zkef;&Sdr,fhae&m
vdkuf&SmMunfhOD;r,f}[k ajymum ulnDrpazmf&onfh tazmfvdkufay;ol
udkrif;OD;\ aus;Zl;jzifh zkef;qufzdkY tqifajyoGm;avonf/ ]'DEdkifiHrSm
w,fvDzkef;qdkwm tvG,fav;eJY awGUEdkifrdw,f} olYudk,folajym&if;
w,fvDzkef;eHygwf rSwfxm;onfhpm&Gufudk aemufwpfBudrf aocsmatmif
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