BasisforDecisionMurphyOilUSA,Inc.,MerauxRefineryAII238,PER20090002Page2of16
protectionasanexclusivegoal,butinstead,requiresabalancingprocessinwhichenvironmentalcostsandbenefitsmustbegivenfullandcarefulconsiderationalongwitheconomic,social,andotherfactors.Id.Accordingly,theLDEQfindsthatthesocialandeconomicbenefitsoftheproposedpermitwilloutweighgreatlyitsadverseenvironmentalimpacts.ThedetailsoftheLDEQ'sreasoningares~tforthbelow:2
FINDINGSOFFACT1.BACKGROUNDA.DescriptionofFacility
MurphyownsandoperatesapetroleumrefineryinMeraux,Louisiana.Murphyproducespropane,motorgasoline,kerosene,diesel,No.6fueloil,andothermiscellaneouspetroleumproducts.Therefineryconsistsofthefollowingprocessesandoperations:CrudeDistillationUnit,RoseUnit,HydrofluoricAcidAlkylationUnit,HydrobonUnit,PlatformerUnit,AmineUnit,SulfurRecoveryUnits,DistillateHydrotreatingUnit,C3/C4SplitterUnit,MiddleDistillateHydrotreatingUnit,MeroxProcess,SourWaterStripperProcess,LiquidPetroleumGasRecoveryUnit,FluidCatalyticCrackingUnits,WastewaterTreatmentSystem,andSteamGenerationUnit.Thepetroleumrefiningprocessseparatescrudeoilintodifferentfractionsbasedupontheirrespectiveboilingpointranges.Lighthydrocarbonfractionsmayundergocatalyticreformingtorearrangeshortchainhydrocarbonstreamsforuseingasolineblending.Heavierfractionsmayundergocatalyticcrackingtobreakupthelargehydrocarboncompoundsintousefulgasolineblendingcomponents.Variousprocessstreamsarealsotreatedtoremovesulfurbeforefurtherprocessingtakesplace.Petroleumrefineryoperationstypicallyincludeauxiliarysystemssuchashydrogenproduction,wastewatertreating,andsteamproduction.
B.ProposedPermitAction
MurphyproposestoconstructandoperateaBenFreeUnit(BFU)inordertocomplywiththeU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency's.(EPA's)MobileSourceAirToxics(MSAT)Phase2RulepromulgatedonFebruary26,2007.Thisrulewilllimitthebenzenecon~entofthegasolineproducedtoanannualaverageof0.62percentbyvolume.TheBFUwillsaturatebenzene-richreformateintocyclohexane-richgasoline.ReformatefromtheCatalyticReformer(PlatformerUnit)willentertheReformateSplitter,whichwillbefiredbyareboiler.TheSplitterwillseparatereformateintotwostreams.Theheavyreformate(tolueneand
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findingoffactmoreappropriatelydesignatedasaconclusionoflawshallbeconsideredalsoaconclusionoflaw;andanyconclusionoflawmoreappropriatelydesignatedasafindingoffactshallbeconsideredalsoasafindingoffact.
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Murphy Oil Meraux refinery compliance history page 7; the refinery is working to resolve the issues...