Solutions for JMET-2

π π 9. Let r be the radius of the circle.

1. ∫ x f (sin x ) dx = ∫ (π − x ) f (sin x ) dx Note that the slant height of the cone is r
0 0
And the circumference of the base is r α
π 1 π
or ∫ x f (sin x ) dx = π ∫ f (sin x ) dx ⎛rα ⎞
If x is the radius of the base x = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
0 2 0 ⎝ 2π ⎠
Choice (1) Let V represent the volume of the cone.
⎛ 1⎞
cos(A + B ) tan(B + C)
2
0 V= ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ π x h where h is the height of the cone.
⎝3⎠
2. sin(A + B + C) sin B sin(π / 2 − C)
⎛ 1⎞ 2 4 2
sin(− B )
2 2 2 2
0 tan A V = ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ π x h where h = r – x
⎝9⎠
− cos C − tan A 0
⎛ r6 ⎞
= sin π sin B cos C = ⎜ ⎟ (4π2 α4 – α6)
⎜ 9 × 64π 4 ⎟
− sin B 0 tan A ⎝ ⎠
2 4 6
If we denote (4π α – α ) by u; then
0 sin B cos C du 2 3 5
∆ = − sin B 0 tan A (rearranging rows) = 16π α – 6α
dα
− cos C − tan A 0
d2u 2 2 4
Since, the matrix is a skew-symmetric matrix of odd = 48π α – 30α
dα 2
order the determinant is zero. Choice (4)
du 2 8 π2
= 0 gives α =
3. n(A) = 4, n(B) = 6 dα 3
Number of mappings that can be defined from
A to B = 6
4 2 d2u
For this value of α , it can be seen that is
Number of injective mappings that can be defined from dα 2
6
A to B = P4 negative. Therefore, the required value of the angle
6P
4 6×5× 4× 3 5 2
∴ Required probability = = = α = 2π Choice (3)
64 6 × 6 × 6 × 6 18 3
Choice (3)
10. If xy > x + y, then 1 > (x + y) / xy
4. Standard Result: If R and S are relations such that or 1/x + 1/y < 1 → (1)
S ⊆ A × B; R ⊆ B × C; and R ο S ⊆ A × C; Since A.M. ≥ G.M
–1 –1 –1
then; (R ο S) = S ο R
–1 –1 –1 1
Here A = B = C. Hence (R ο S) = S ο R 1/x + 1/y ≥ 2 → (2)
Interchanging R and S, we have xy
–1 –1 –1
(S ο R) = R ο S Choice (3) combining (1) and (2)
2
5. Let 5sin θ + 12cos θ = k <1
xy
⇒ 13(5/13 sin θ + 12/13 cos θ) = k
or 13(sin α sin θ + cos α cos θ) = k or 2 < xy ⇒ xy > 4 Choice (1)
where sin α = 5/13 and cos α = 12/13
i.e., 13[cos (θ – α)] = k 11. Given equation: a sinx + b cosx = c
or cos(θ – α) = ± 1
∴ θ – α = 0 or 180 , θ – α ≠ 360° as θ ≤ 360° and α ≠ 0 Dividing above equation with a2 + b2 ; we have
∴Two solutions exist. Choice (3) a b c
. sin x + . cos x =
6. The maximum possible value is obtained at the point of a2 + b2 a2 + b2 a2 + b2
x ⎛ ⎞
intersection of the lines y = 4 – x and y = – 1 i.e., at c ⎜ a ⎟
2 sin ( x + φ)= where φ = sin
–1
⎜ 2 ⎟
10 10 10 / 3 2 2
a + b 2 ⎜ a + b ⎟
2
x = ∴ Max (f(x))= Min (4 – , – 1) = . ⎝ ⎠
3 3 2 3
Choice (2) As 0 ≤ sin ( x + φ) ≤ 1; we have 0 ≤ c ≤ a2 + b2

7. The statement given in choice (3) is true. Hence, if c > a2 + b2 ; no solution exists.
(1) is false as we must have l + m + n = 0 Choice (3)
(2) is false. Volume = 1/6 [a b c ]
12. Let AB = 2x be the vertical pole and C be the midpoint
(4) is false as in the given case [a b c ] = 0 of AB such that AC = BC = x. B
Choice (3) Given AP = Nab = 2nx
∠CPA = α and ∠BPA = β.
4 4 4
le
Fro, ∆ CAP, x
8. Required Area = ∫ [ y] dy = ∫ 3dy = 3( y ) 3 C
AC x 1
3 3 tan α = = =
= 3 (4 – 3) = 3 sq.units Choice (2) AP 2nx 2n x β
le
From ∆ BAP α
A P

1
 –1
AB x 1 16. We have 0 ≤ cos x ≤ π
tan(α+ β) = = = –1 –1 –1
∴ cos x = π, cos y = π, cos z = π
AP 2nx 2n
∴tan β = tan ((α+ β) – α) ⇒ x = –1, y = –1, z = –1
⇒ xy + yz + xz = 3.
tan (α + β ) − tan α
Choice (4)
=
1 + tan(α + β ) tan α 17. In this case, we need to identify a point 'c' in the interval
⎛ 1⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ f (b) − f (a)
⎜⎜ n ⎟⎟ − ⎜⎜ 2n ⎟⎟ (a, b) such that f '(c) = (slope of line joining
n b−a
⇒ tan β = ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ = 2 Choice (1)
⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ 2n + 1 'a' and 'b' the end points).
1 + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ 3
Given f(x) = x – 5x ⇒ f '(x) = 3x – 5
2
⎝ n ⎠ ⎝ 2n ⎠
f (b) − f (a)
taking, f '(c) =
13. Given: A = 0; b = z; C = zi ; D = z(1 + i) b−a
Taking z = x + iy; we have 2 f ( 2) − f (0 ) 2 2
3c – 5 = = 3c – 5 = –1 ⇒ 3c = 4
2−0
B
• 2 2
⇒c=± Since c ∈ [0, 2], c = Choice (1)
3 3

D 1
• • 18. S1 = ∑ an = 1 + a + a2 + .....∞ =
A 1− a
n
1 ∞ ⎛a+4⎞
S2 = ∑⎜ ⎟
• 5 n=0⎝ 5 ⎠
C
1 ⎡ ⎛a+ 4⎞ ⎛a+ 4⎞ ⎤
2
A = (0,0); B (x, y) C = (–y, x) and D = (x – y, x + y)
= ⎢1 + ⎜ ⎟+⎜ ⎟ + .....∞⎥
Now AB = 2 2
x + y ; 5 ⎢ ⎜⎝ 5 ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ 5 ⎟⎠ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
1 1 1
BC = (x + y ) + (y − x )
2 2
= ⋅ = = S1
5 ⎛ a + 4 ⎞ 1− a
⎛ ⎞ 1 − ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
= 2 ⎜ x2 + y2 ⎟ ⎝ 5 ⎠
⎝ ⎠
∴ S1 = S2. Choice (2)
CD = x2 + y2 ;
19. Let f: A → B and f(x) = ⏐x⏐
AD = (x − y )2 + (y + x )2 If x1, x2 ∈ A then f(x1), f(x2) ∈ B
Now if f(x1) = f(x2) ⇒ ⏐x1⏐ = ⏐x2⏐
⎛ ⎞ ⇒ x1 = ± x2
= 2 ⎜ x2 + y2 ⎟ .
⎝ ⎠ ∴ f is not injective.
Also f(1) = ⏐1⏐ = 1 and f(–1) = ⏐–1⏐ = 1
AC = x 2 + y 2 ; BD = x2 + y2
If y ∈ B, such that f(x) = y then ⏐x⏐ = y,
Here AB = CD; BC = AD and AC = BD i.e., y is always positive, which is not ture since –1 ∈ B
∴ABCD form a square. Choice (3) ∴There is no x in A for every y in B.
∴ f(x) is not surjective Choice (4)
14. Given lines:
2x + y = 3 20. xn = AR
n–1

y = 3 – 2x log xn = log A + (n – 1) log R

2
Area A = xy = 3x – 2x Given determinant, on applying C1 + C3,
dA
= 3 – 4x = 0
dx ( )
log A 2R 2n ( )
log ARn log xn
3 ( )
log A 2R 2n + 6 ( )
log ARn + 3 log xn + 3
log (A R ) log (AR )
x= 2 2n +12 n+6
4 log xn + 6
3 3 9 Observe that the first column in twice the second
Area = × = . Choice (3)
4 2 8 column. Hence, the value of the determinant equals
zero. Choice (4)
1
15. A1 = OA × OB 21. We know that the number of non-negative integral
2 solutions of the equation
(n + k – 1)
1 x1 + x2 + x3 + …… + xk = n (n∈N) is C k–1
= 6 a × b = 3 a× b
2 So, the number of non-negative integral solutions of
10 ≤ x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 ≤ 20
A 2 = OA × OC = 12 (b × a ) = 12 a × b 13 14 15 16
= C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 + C3 +
17 18 19 20
21 21 22 23
C3 + C3 + C3+ C3
A1 1 1 13 13 14
= ( C4 + C3) + C3 + …….+ C3 – C4
23 13
= ⇒ A1 = A2
A2 4 4 n n
[ ∵ Cr + Cr–1 =
(n + 1)
Cr]
24 13
1 = C4 – C4 (applying the formula successively)
∴k = Choice (4)
4 24 × 23 × 22 × 21 13 ×12 ×11×10
= −
4 × 3 × 2 ×1 4 × 3 × 2 ×1
= 10626 – 715 = 9911 . Choice (2)

2
22. The number of friends of Anand from city Y is x and the
number of friends of Bimal from city Z is x + 3. (1 + cos 10 x )−1
Let the number of common friends in IIT be y. 27. =
∴total number of friends = x + (x + 3) + y = 12 (given) (1 − cos 10 x )−1
2 n n 1
or 2x + y = 9 ; x, y > 0. Also the total number of games [ Q 1 − x + x + ….. + (−1) x +….. = (1 + x)− and
2 n –1
played, as per the given conditions is, 1 + x + x + …. + x + ……= (1 − x) ]
N = x(x + 3) + xy + (x + 3)y 1 − cos 10 x 1 − sin 5 x
The possible conditions are listed: ⇒ =
1 + cos 10 x 1 + sin 5 x
X 1 2 3 4 By method of elimination of choices we find that only
Y 7 5 3 1 choice (4) satisfies the equation. Choice (4)
N 39 45 45 39
∴ the maximum number of games that could have been 4
28. Given focus = (0, ±4) = (0, ± be) and e =
played is 45. Choice (4) 5
⇒ be = ± 4
23. In option 2: lim x sin 12 = 0 4b 2 2 2
θ→0 x ⇒ = ± 4 ⇒ b = ± 5 and a = b (1 − e )
5
But, given that f(0) = 3
∴f(x) is not continuous at x = 0 Choice (2) x2 y2
∴ Required ellipse is + = 1. Choice (3)
9 25
24. Given f(a) = 3; f '(a) = –3; g(a) = 2, g '(a) = 3
Using L' Hospital rule we get 29. Given f(x) = (5 – (x – 8) )
5 1/3

f (a ) g (x ) − f (x ) g (a ) f (a ) g' (a ) − f ' (a ) g (a ) let f(x) = y

lim = 5 1/3
x →a a−x −1 ⇒ (5 – (x – 8) ) = y
3(3 ) + 3(2)
5 3
⇒ (x – 8) = 5 – y
= = –15 Choice (1) ⇒ x = 8 + (5 – y )
3 1/5
(− 1) 3 1/5
Now, let z = g(x) = (8 + (5 – x ) , then
3 1/5 5 1/3
25. There are 43 numbers between 101 and 400 which are f(g(x))[5 – [8 + (5 – x ) – 8] ] ]
3 1/3
multiples of 7; 23 numbers between 101 and 400 which = (5 – (5 – x ))
are multiples of 13 and 3 numbers between 101 and =x
400 which are multiplies of 7 and 13. Similarly, we can show that g(f(x)) = x.
3 1/5
Therefore, Hence, g(x) = 8 + (5 – x )
is the inverse of f(x). Choice (2)
P (player wins Rs. 100/–) =
(43 − 3 ) = 2 .
300 15 1 1. 3 1. 3 . 5
P (Player wins Rs. 150/–) =
(23 − 3 )
=
1 30. S = 1 +
7
+
7 . 14
+
7 .14 . 21
+ ………∞
300 15 2 3
3 1 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1. 3 ⎛ 1 ⎞ 1. 3 . 5 ⎛ 1 ⎞
S = 1 + 1 ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ + ⎜ ⎟ + ………∞
and P (player wins Rs. 250/–) =
300
=
100
.
⎝7⎠ 2! ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠ 3! ⎜⎝ 7 ⎟⎠
The expected value in the game The expansion is in the form
2
⎛ 2 1 1 ⎞ ⎛ x ⎞ p (p + q) ⎛x⎞
= ⎜⎜100 × + 150 × + 250 × ⎟ rupees. (1 – x)−p/q = 1 + p ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ + ..........
⎝ 15 15 100 ⎟⎠
⎝q⎠ 2! ⎝q⎠
= Rs. 25.83 Here p = 1, p + q = 3, x/q = 1/7 ⇒ q = 2, x = 2/7
Since the admission fee is Rs. 25/– gain of for the –p/q –1/2 –1/2
player = (25.83 – 25) rupees. S = (1 – x) = (1 – 2/7) = (5/7) = 7/5
= Rs. 0.83. Choice (1) Choice (2)
2
26. 31. Given |x – 3x + 1| = x – 3, Hence (x – 3) ≥ 0
2 2
If x – 3x + 1 ≥ 0; x – 3x + 1 = x – 3
B 2 2
x – 4x + 4 = 0 or (x – 2) = 0
⇒ x = 2, since x – 3 ≥ 0, x = 2 is not a valid solution.
2 2
also, if (x – 3x + 1) < 0 then –(x – 3x + 1) = x – 3 or
2
30° x – 2x – 2 = 0 ⇒ x = 1 ± 3
A 30° D As (1 ± 3 ) – 3 ≱ 0, x = 1 ± 3 is not valid.
Hence, the number of solutions = 0. Choice (1)
2 2logk
C 32. Let α and β be the roots of the equation x –3kx + 2e –1
then αβ = 7 (given)
2logk
Let AB = ℓ, then ⇒ (2 e –1) = 7
2
3 l ⇒ 2 elog k = 8
AD = ℓ cos30 = l and BD = ℓ sin 30 = 2
2 2 ⇒k =4
⎛ 3 l⎞ i.e., k = ± 2. Choice (2)
∴ The coordinates of B are ⎜ l, ⎟
⎜ 2 2⎟
⎝ ⎠ 33. Given y = x 2 − 35 − 16 , for the curve to meet the x-
⎛l⎞ ⎛ 3 ⎞2
axis, y = 0.
since, B lies on y = 8x, ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ = 8⎜ l⎟
2

⎝2⎠ ⎜ 2 ⎟
⎝ ⎠ x 2 − 35 − 16 = 0
or ℓ = 16 3 units Choice (4)

3
 x = 31; 2y + z = 7 ; y = 1,2,3……; No of values = 3
∴ x 2 − 35 = 16 or x – 35 = ± 16
2
x = 32; 2y + z = 4 ; y = 1……; No of values = 1
2
∴x = 51 or x = 19
2 ∴Number of solutions = (1+ 2 + 3 + ……+ 48) – (2 + 5
+ …… + 47)
⇒x= 51 , − 15 , 19 , − 19 .
48 × 49 16
∴ the curve intersects the x-axis at 4 points. = − (2 + 47)
Choice (4) 2 2
= 24 × 49 – 8 × 49 = 784. Choice (1)
34. Consider the given figure:
let AB and CD be the towers and P the points selected. 37. Consider the line segment AB
We need to minimize (AP + PC).

C • • • •
A A P Q B

Let AP = x and AQ = y, given x − y ≤ 20

15 21
Plotting the region required on the graph paper, we
hav

B P D y
20
C (100,120) (x– y) = 0
15 (0,120) R B

(120, 100)
Q Q
A' (0,20) S
Now , to minimize (AP + PC), A’PC should be a straight
line.
P A
In ∆A'CQ : (A'C) = (A'Q) + (CQ)
2 2 2
O (20, 0) (120, 0) x
∴ (A'C) = (48) + (36)
2 2 2

⇒ A'C = 60.
Hence, the minimum value of S is 60 m. Choice (3) The region PQRS which represents x − y ≤ 20
is the favourable region.
35. The regions represented by x + 1 + y = 4 and Ar. of PQRS
∴required probability =
Ar. of OABC
x − 1 + y = 4 are shown in the given figure.
2
120 2 − 2 × (1/ 2 × 100 2 ) ⎛ 100 ⎞ 11
= = 1 – ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ =
2
120 ⎝ 120 ⎠ 36
Choice (4)

4 38. Let ‘h’ and ‘r’ be the height and the radius of the
cylinder.
2
Hence, the volume V= π r h, given V= 1
3 A
2 1
⇒ π r h = 1 or r =
2 πh
D 1 B Let K be the cost per square metre for the side, then the
cost for top and bottom will be 4k per square metre.
–5 –4 –3 –2 –1 1 2 4 5 2
3 Total cost C = (2 π r ) × (4K) + (2π rh) × k
–1
–2 ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞
C= 8π k ⎜ ⎟ + 2π k ⎜h × ⎟
⎝ πh ⎠ ⎜ πh ⎟⎠
–3 C ⎝
⇒ C = 8k/ h + 2k πh
–4
dC 8k 2k π
For minimizing C ; = 0⇒ 2 =
dh h 2 h
The shaded region gives the required area
Area of ABCD = 4 × (1/2 OA × OB) = 18 sq.units 4
h= Choice (2)
Choice (4) 3
π
+
36. Given 3x + 2y + z = 100; x, y x ∈ Z n n–1
39. Sum of the roots of an equation of form a0 x + a1 x +
for x = 1; 2y + z = 97 ; y = 1,2……48; No of values = 48
….. + an = 0 is given by –a1/a0
x = 2; 2y + z = 94 ; y = 1,2……46; No of values = 46
In this case the sum of the roots = –(–4)/1 = 4
x = 3; 2y + z = 91 ; y = 1,2……45; No of values = 45
Choice (1)
x = 4; 2y + z = 88 ; y = 1,2……43; No of values = 43
x = 5; 2y + z = 85 ; y = 1,2……42; No of values = 42 3
40. Taking x = y = z =1 , we have (x + 2y + 3z)
. 3 3
= (1 + 2 + 3) = (6) = 216, which the sum of the
.
coefficients Choice (2)
.
x = 30; 2y + z = 10 ; y = 1,2……4; No of values = 4
4