gdr lihr dI khwxI q`QW dI zubwnI

Agsq 2009
is`K Shwdq swvx-BwdoN / nwnkSwhI 541

sMq ivswKw isMG bwbw sohn isMG bwbw gurmuK isMG

ddyhr Bknw llqoN

BweI sMqoK isMG s. krqwr isMG bwbw jvwlw isMG bwbw kysr isMG
srwBw T`tIAW TTgVH

gdrI bwibAW dw ikvyN gdr BulwvW mYN ?

JUTy ieiqhws auqy mohr ikvyN lwvW mYN ?
 sMq Aqr isMG msqUAwxw dy gWDIvwdI is`KW bwry ivcwr
...gurU ky bwg dw morcw SurU ho igAw[ swrI sMgq ivc
joS PYilAw qy gurU ky is`KW ny Asih kSt shwrky AwpxI
inrBYqw Aqy sihnSIlqw dI imswl swry BwrqvrS leI
kwiem kr id`qI[ dws dy idl ivc vI auCwlw AwieAw qy sMq
jI mhwrwj pws AwigAw lYx leI p`ujw[ Awpxy idl dI
iviQAw AwK suxweI[ sMq jI mhwrwj ny PurmwieAw, qusIN qW
A`gy hI gurU dI kYd ivc ho, quhwƒ ikDry jwx dI loV nhIN[
Akwl kwlj dI syvw krI jwE[ nwl hI PurmwieAw BweI
AsIN qW PkIr hW Ajy v`fI ikRpwn Dwrn nhIN kIqI pr ieh
ikQy iliKAw hY ik gurU dw is`K ikRpwnDwrI hovy qy aus dy kysW
auqy bUt r`Ky jwx Aqy gurU kw is`K c`up rhy[ gurU klgIAW vwly dw hukm hY: ‘gur kI inMdw suny
nw kwn, sIs Byt kry ikRpwn’ mhwqmw gWDI dy c`kr dy ADIn ho ky mwr Kwx nwl is`KW dI
AxK ivc Prk pvygw[ ieh c`kr bhuqw icr nhIN inBxw[ nvW nO idn, purwxw sO idn[
-qyjw isMG ‘jIvn kQw sMq Aqr isMG jI’
BwSw ivBwg, pMjwb 1998, sPw 162
sMq Aqr isMG jI POjI jIvn smyN

Agsq mhIny dy ieiqhwsk idhwVy

1 Agsq : mhwrwxI ijMdW dw Akwl clwxw (1863)
5 Agsq : brsI Bgq pUrn isMNG jI (1992)
8 Agsq : morcw gurU kw bwg (1922), brsI ShId BweI suKpwl isMG pwlw qy ShId BweI bldIp isMG PUl (1992)
9 Agsq : b`br AkwlI lihr dI SurUAwq (1922)
ShId BweI suKdyv isMG b`br dw jnm idhwVw (1955) qy ShIdI idhwVw (1992)
13 Agsq: isrdwr kpUr isMG jI dw Akwl clwxw (1986)
14 Agsq: gdrI BweI hrnwm isMG huiSAwrpur vwilAW nUM mWflw jylH ivc PWsI (1914)
15 Agsq: BweI drSn isMG PyrUmwn jI vloN mrn vrq SurU (1969)
16 Agsq: sMq igAwnI krqwr isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dw Akwl clwxw (1977)
20 Agsq: b`br krm isMG vloN b`br AkwlI AKbwr dI SurUAwq (1922),
Awl pwrtI is`K kwnPrMs vloN Azwd is`K styt dw mqw pws (1944),
BweI mnjIq isMG aurP musIbq isMG nUM puils ny rwjwswWsI hvweI A`fy ivKy golI nwl ShId kIqw (1982)
21 Agsq: BweI gurmIq isMG DUVkot nUM JUTy puils mukwbly ivc ShId kr id`qw igAw (1982),
BweI gurmIq isMG rwhoN nUM mu`K mMqrI drbwrw ishuM ’qy bMb hmly qoN bwd puils ny ShId kr id`qw (1982)
25 Agsq: sMq jrnYl isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwly dmdmI tkswl dy 14vy muKI bxy (1977)
28 Agsq: AkwlI dl dy jnrl hwaUs vloN AnMdpur swihb dw 1973 vwlw mqw pws (1977)
29 Agsq: brsI ShId BweI ipAwrw isMG AwloArK qy aunHW dI Drm pqnI bIbI BrpUr kOr AwloArK (1991)
31 Agsq: brsI ShId BweI idlwvr isMG (1995)
 www.sikhshahadat.com
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sih-sMpwdk
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RNI No. PUNPUN/2000/876
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ik AsIN dubwrw Byj skIey[ jykr iksy pwTk dw pqw bdldw hY
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25, Second Floor, ‘is`K Shwdq’ dw dPqr bdl irhw hY[ nvW
dyS ivdyS Surya Shopping Arcade, pqw hyT iliKAw hovgy w[
National Road, Ghumar Mandi, ‘is`K Shwdq’ 1978/1, glI nM. 2, mhwrwj
swlwnw 180 ru: 50 fwlr ($) / 30 pONf
Ludhiana (Pb.) 141003 ngr, srkt hwaUs dy ip`C,Y luiDAwxw[
pMj swl 700 ru: 225 fwlr ($) / 140 pONf Tel: 0161-2404474 Pon nMbr: 0161-4649030,
jIvn Br 3500 ru: 1300 fwlr ($) / 800 pONf Fax: 91-161-4649030 PYks: 0161-2426980
email: sikhshahadat@yahoo.com sB h`k rwKvyN hn
srpRsq 15000 ru: 4000 fwlr ($) / 2500 pONf sikhshahadat@rediffmail.com vwd-ivvwd isrP luiDAwxw kort ivc hI inptwey jwxgy[

sMpwdk, pRkwSk, Cwpk hrijMdr isMG ny is`K Shwdq tr`st (rij:) vwsqy rotrI ipMRtrz, kot AwlmgIr qoN Cpvw ky 25, dUjI mMizl, SUrXw SwipMg Awrkyf, Gumwr mMfI, luiDAwxw qoN pRkwiSq kIqw[

Agsq, 2009 [ 1 [ is`K Shwdq

 ieiqhws ilKxw
pwTkW dy h`QW ivc huxy hI phuMcI Ajmyr isMG dI is`K rwjnIqI
bwry qIjI ikqwb (1984: AxicqivAw kihr) dI ijld dy AMdrly
pwsy iek bhuq hI BwvpUrq nweIjIrIAn lok khwvq id`qI geI hY ik
“jdoN q`k b`br SyrW dy Awpxy ieiqhwskwr pYdw nhIN ho jWdy Enw icr
iSkwr dy APswny iSkwrIAW dy hI gùfy bMndH y rihxgy[” ieh kQn d`s
pwauNdw hY ik jdoN q`k koeI iDr cyqn
M Aqy svY inrBr nhIN ho jWdI auh
Enw icr Awpxw ieiqhws nhIN ilK skdI[ swfw auprokq kQn dyx dw
ArQ ieh nhIN hY ik 1984 bwry bhuqIAW ilKqW BwrqI bRwhmxI
hkUmq dw p`K pyS krdIAW hn sgoN ieh kQn (AMgryzW Aqy musilm
ilKwrIAW duAwrw) pihlW ilKy ieiqhwsW ’qy vI pUrI qrHW Fukdw hY[ auh
iDr jW kOm AzwdI qoN hIxI ho jWdI hY ijs ny Awpxy ieiqhws ƒ Bulw
id`qw hovy[ nhIN qW pRcIn pMQ pRkwS dy kQn vWg ausdI ieh hwlq
huMdI hY ik:
“jwn bwjI Kyf Kwlso Kyf[Y
mrY glY pwqSwhI nw Cof[Y ”
Bwv jW qW auh rwj kr rhy hud
M y ny jW iPr rwj leI lV rhy hud
M y
ny[ ipCy ijhy clwxw kr gey p`CmI ivdvwn mkilauf dw is`KW bwry
ilKidAW swrw jor ies g`l ’qy sI ik is`KW dw ieiqhws prMprweI
ik`sy hn, ieh koeI ieiqhws nhIN hY Bwv is`KW dw koeI ieiqhws nhIN
hY[Asl ivc ies qrHW dw hmlw ausny iek`ly ny nhIN, AnykW horW ny vI
kIqy hn, jo auprokq lok khwvq dI gvwhI Brdw hY[
is`KW ƒ Awp vI lgdw hY ik is`K ieiqhws bxwauNdy qW hn pr
ilKdy nhIN[ Asl ivc koeI inrwSw jW qlKIAw Bwv pYdw krn leI
nhIN hY ijvyN ik kuJ lok ies dI vrqoN krdy hn[ieh qW ies g`l dI
gvwhI hY ik is`KW ƒ Ajy q`k shI mwAinAW ivc AjwdI dw auh smW
hwsl nhIN hoieAw jdoN auh AwpxI igAwn prMprw muV swj skdy[
mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dy rwj dy 40 vrHy vI iesy g`l dI gvwhI hn ik
bwhrI hmlwvr kmzor qW pY gey sn pr Kqm nhIN sn hoe[y ies leI
swrI aumr aus dw jor Kwlsw POj aupr l`igAw irhw[ieh iek sdI dI
Cwpwmwr jMg rwhIN Awpxy Awp ƒ ijauNdy r`Kx dy qjrby ivcoN inkilAw
Aihsws sI[ iek siBAk smwj ivc jMm pl ky kuJ icr dI gurIlw
jMg mgroN rwjsI qwkq dw qKq pltxw hor g`l hY ijvyN vIhvIN sdI
AMdr dunIAW dy keI dySW ivc hoieAw pr mOq dy mwhOl ivc jMm ky do
v`fIAW siBAqwvW dy iKlwP jyqU hoxw hor g`l hY[ Aijhy dOr ivc
kudrqI sI igAwn pRbMD dI isrjxw dy kMm dw ADUrw rih jwxw ijs
krky ieh Dwrnw bxI ik is`K Awpxw ieiqhws nhIN ilKdy Aqy ijsdI
AxhoNd krky mkilauf Aqy aus vrgy hor igAwn SwsqrI is`KW dI
ieiqhws-prMprw dw mjwkIAw inKyD krdy hn[
Awpxy h`Q qwkq nw hox dI sUrq ivc Aijhw hI huMdw hY ik nw
isrP ieiqhws dw rUp bdldw hY Aqy mjwk aufdw hY sgoN vrqmwn
dIAW qrjIhW Aqy Biv`K dy supny vI gYrW dy h`Q ho jWdy hn[Swied
gurbwxI AMdr ‘ijs kw rwj iqsy kw supnw’ dw vI iehI mqlb hovy
ijvyN PrWsIsI icMqk dilauj ny ikhw hY ik swmrwjvwd mn dy supinAW
Agsq, 2009 [ 2 [ is`K Shwdq
sMpwdkI
ƒ vI kwbU kr lYNdw hY[ iesy pRsMg ivc pRis`D
icMqk imSyl PUko kihMdw hY ik s`c dI ivAwiKAw
vI rwjnIiqk qwkq dI vrqoN qoN bwhr nhIN hY[
mMuslo (Alun munslow) vI iehI AwKdw hY ik ieiqhws iksy Kws
mksd leI iliKAw jWdw hY[ ieiqhws ilKx dw mqlb qusI BUqkwl
ƒ ikvyN vyKxw cwhud
M y ho? ieh qwkq dw hI qmwSw hY ik ADIngI dy dOr
ivc svwmI dXw nMd purwxW ƒ ihMdU AMimRq ivc zihr kihMdw sI pr
qwkq hwsl hox qy AfvwnI ausy dXw nMd dI isPq krn dy nwl nwl
purwxW ƒ ‘mnu`Kqw dw AslI ieiqhws’ AwKdw hY[ ieh vI qwkq dw
qmwSw hY ik AfvwnI AwpxI svY jIvnI AMdr pMjwb dy gdrIAW vjoN
isrP do hI bMidAW lwlw lwjpq rwey Aqy BweI prmwnMd dw nW lYNdw
hY[ kmwl dI g`l hY ik iehnW dohW bMidAW dIAW ilKqW AMdr gdr
lihr dw ivroD imldw hY[Y bwby iblgy ny qW lwlw lwjpq rwey ’qy gdr
lihr dw bwhroN AwieAw pYsw Kw jwx dw doS lwieAw sI[
byS`k is`K AzwdI dI hwlq ivc nhIN hn Aqy nw hI auh iek
ju`t ho ky ies leI lV rhy hn pr auh jo mihsUs krdy hn, aus ƒ
iek lok gwiek (b`bU mwn) ny sihj suBwA hI rUpmwn kr id`qw hY ik
dUjI iDr dw iliKAw ieiqhws swfw ieiqhws nhIN hY[ ies krky hI
BwrqI AzwdI dy ieiqhws ivc v`fw ih`sw pwaux vwly gdrI muK
` Dwrw dy
hwmIAW leI pUjnIk nhIN bxy ikauNik auh swfy ivcoN sn[ies krky hI
krqwr isMG srwBy dy mukwbly Bgq isMG ƒ aucw cuikAw igAw qy
mhwqmw gWDI ƒ sB qoN aupr r`iKAw igAw:
“dwAivAW dI dOV ’c pMjwb ip`Cy rih igAw,
Bgq isMG Aw igAw srwBw ik`Qy rih igAw?
swrI AjwdI ’k`lw gWDI qW nHI lY igAw?
gdrI bwibAW dw ikvyN gdr BulwvW mYN?
JUTy ieiqhws auqy mohr ikvyN lwvW mYN?”
pMjwb dw mShUr Swier kulvMq isMG gryvwl ies s`c ƒ mnu`KI
siBAqw dy mwmly ivc inKwr ky pyS krdw hY jdoN auh ilKdw hY ik
Asl ivc ieiqhws ikvyN ilKy jWdy hn Aqy kOx kdoN ilKdw hY:
kI ieiqhws dw PlsPw kI simAW dI vMgwr
hwry dw mUMh kwlw loko ij`iqAW dy gl hwr
h`k ienswP qy PlsPw ij`iqAW ƒ drkwr
hwrI hoeI kOm dy r`b vI jWdy hwr...
s`c auhnW dw rwj ijnHW dw kUV kbIlw Kws
hwkm nslW aucIAW nslW bwkI siqAwnws
ihMdusqwn dI AwzwdI leI jwn dI bwzI lw gey gdrIAW ƒ Ajy
ShIdW dw ruqbw nhIN imilAw, ’47 vyly au~jV gey is`KW dw koeI lyKw
nhIN hoieAw qy ’84 dI qW g`l hI dUr hY[ is`K jdoN kdy AwzwdI dw mUh
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BwKVy dw pwxI qy ibjlI sbMDI pMjwb dy h`kW ’qy fwkw
ipCly idnIN ienHW ^brW ny pMjwb
vwsIAW ƒ ihlw ky r`K id`qw ik pMjwb
dy ih`sy dw pwxI qy ibjlI BwKVw fYm
dy pRbD
M k rwjsQwn qy cMfIgVH ƒ ByjI
jw rhy hn[ pMjwb ivc jdoN soky vrgI
siQqI pYdw hoeI hovy qy ibjlI dy 12-
12 GMty k`t l`g rhy hox, aus vyly
ieh Bwxw pMjwb nwl vrq irhw hov,y
qW ies dw doS iks ƒ dyvWgy? swfy
ihswb nwl ies sm`c u y kWf leI pMjwb
srkwr mu`K qOr ’qy doSI hY[ do nMbr
’qy BwKVw fYm dy pRbMDk AwauNdy hn[
pMjwb srkwr ƒ Awpxy pwxI qy ibjlI
bwry jy pUrw igAwn hI nhIN qW ies qoN
A`gy kihx vwlI koeI g`l hI nhIN hY[
pihlI g`l pMjwb srkwr ny BwKVw fYm ivc ieMjInIArW dIAW pMjwb dy
ih`sy vwlIAW postW KwlI r`KIAW hoeIAW hn, aunHW ƒ Brn leI koeI
idlcspI nhIN idKweI[ AglI lwpRvwhI pMjwb srkwr ny ieh kIqI ik
pMjwb dy Kwqy vwlw cIP ieMjInIAr vI.ky. goiel 30 meI dw irtwier
hoieAw hY, aus dI jgHw ’qy koeI BrqI nhIN kIqI[ hux jdoN BwKVw fYm dy
pRbDM kW ivc pMjwb dI numwieMdgI krn vwlw koeI ieMjInIAr hI nhIN hY
qW iPr bwdl srkwr iks ƒ ic`TIAW ilK ky AYvNy lokW ƒ gum M rwh kr
rhI hY[ pMjwb dw isMjweI mMqrI jnmyjw isMG syKoN hwly qk cu`p krI
bYTw hY, aus dy mihkmy vloN koeI pRqIkrm hI nhIN AwieAw[ ieh kyhI
ibfMbnw hY ik isMjweI mMqrI ƒ Awpxy pRbMDnW dw igAwn hI nhIN ik
pMjwb ƒ ikMny pwxI, ibjlI dI loV hY hor auh A`gy lokW dw kI Blw kr
lYxgy[ bwdl srkwr dy inkMmypx dw pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ pihlW hI pqw
sI, pr aunHW dI lwpRvwhI dw ijhVw Aihsws hoieAw hY, aus qoN pqw
l`gdw hY ik AkwlI Bwjpw dy mMqrIAW ivc pMjwb dy h`kW pRqI smripq
Bwvnw hI nhIN hY[ ipCy ijhy AWDrw qy krnwtk dw
pwxIAW bwry ivvwd hoieAw sI[ dovW sUibAW dy
AYm.AYl.ey. qy mMqrI Awpxy pRWq dy h`kW leI pwrtI
isAwsq qoN aupr Awpxy lokW nwl KVHy sn dUjy pwsy
AkwlI Bwjpw srkwr dy BwjpweI mMqrIAW qy Ahudd y wrW
vloN mwVw-motw pRqIkrm vI nhIN pRgtwieAw igAw[
iesqoN v`fI lwpRvwhI hor kI ho skdI hY? jdoN pMjwb 6
rupey pRqI XUint ibjlI dUijAW sUibAW qoN KrId irhw
hY pr aus ƒ Awpxy pwxI, ibjlI bwry ielm nhIN ik
BwKVw fYm ivcoN aunHW dI ikMnI XUint ibjlI qy ikMny
ikaUisk pwxI ’qy h`k bxdw hY[
dUjI v`fI Gwt pMjwb dy nOkrSwhW dI hY, ijhVy
pMjwb pRqI iemwndwr hI nhIN aunHW qoN pMjwb dy ihqW
dI rKvwlI dI aumId ikvyN r`KI jw skdI hY[ pMjwb
Agsq, 2009 [ 3 [ is`K Shwdq
srkwr ƒ ieho ijhIAW mh`qvpUrn
izMmyvwrI vwlIAW QwvW ’qy Xog qy
pMjwb leI smripq Bwvnw vwly
APsr inXukq krny cwhIdy hn[
vI.ky. goiel vrgw cIP ieMjInIAr
ijhVw fYm dy pRbMDkW ƒ ilKqI
pRvwngI deI bYTw hY ik pMjwb dw
pwxI qy ibjlI dovNy lut
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skdy ho[ AYnI ZYr zuMmyvwrI pMjwb
srkwr dw zuMmyvwr ieMjInIAr inBw
irhw hY, aus dI iBxk pMjwb srkwr
ƒ ikauN nhIN peI? ipCly smyN ivc
ho skdw hY aus goiel ieMjInIAr ny
ikMnw pMjwb dw nukswn kIqw hovy ieh
vI jWc dw ivSw hY[
s. bwdl ƒ kyNdr srkwr kol ic`TI ilK ky kyvl ros dw pRgtwvw
hI nhIN krnw cwhIdw, sgoN BwKVw fYm dy pRbMDkW dI iKcweI krnI
cwhIdI hY qW jo A`gy qoN pMjwb dy ihqW ’qy fwkw nw v`j[y pr g`l qW auQy
Aw ky mukdI hY jy bwdl swhb pMjwb dy ihqW ’qy pihrw dyx vwly huMdy
qW ieh GtnwvW vwprn dI nObq hI nhIN sI AwauxI[ AwnMdpur dy mqy
Anuswr BwKVy fYm dI mwlkI dw h`k pMjwb dw bxdw hY pr AkwlIAW ny
pMjwb dy h`kI mud
` y ivswr ky kyvl s`qw leI swrw kuJ Bul ` Blw bYTy hn,
ies dw KimAwzw pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ Bugqxw pY irhw hY[ hzwrW is`KW dy
isivAW ’qy kursI fwh ky bYTy s. bwdl ƒ ieh g`l Bul ` xI nhIN cwhIdI
ik ieiqhws ny aus dy kMmW dw lyKw zrUr lYxw hY ikqy ieh nw hovy SyK
Abdul` y vWg ijvyN kSmIr vwsI aus dI kbr ’qy j`q u IAW mwrdy hn klH
ƒ bwdl swhb nwl vI eyhI vrqwrw hovy ikauNik vkq dy phIey ny s`c-
JUT dw iek nw iek idn inqwrw zrUr krnw hY[ -0-
hukmnwmy lwgU hox
koeI smW dI jdoN Akwl qKq swihb qoN
hukmnwmw jwrI huMdy swr hI pMQ iekmq ho ky
hukmnwmy ’qy pihrw idMdw Akwl qKq swihb dy
hukmW ’qy isr invw idMdw sI[ ipCly simAW ivc
inrMkwrIAW dy bweIkwt bwry jwrI hoey hukmnwmy dw
Asr ieh hoieAw sI ik pUrI dunIAW ivc bYTy
is`KW ny inrMkwrIAW dw sm`ucy rUp ivc bweIkwt
krky ieh drsw id`qw sI ik Akwl qKq aunHW
leI suprIm hY[ bhuq h`d qk jQydwr swihbwn
vI is`KI isDWqW ’qy pihrw idMdy ‘s`c’ dy snmuK ho
ky is`KI AsUlW ’qy KVHdy sn[ pr ipCly kuJ smyN
qoN Akwl qKq qoN jwrI hukmnwmy ƒ jQydwr swihbwn
lwgU krvwaux qoN Asmr`Q hn, ies ipCy kwrn
BwvyN bhuq swry hn pr jQydwr swihbwn ivc idRVqH w dI Gwt qy bwdl
pirvwr dy glby ny Akwl qKq swihb dI mirXwdw dw Gwx kr id`qw
hY[ ijvyN bwdl pirvwr kihMdw AwieAw hY aunHW dy Anuswr hukmnwmy
jwrI kIqy[ ienHW ivc ivroDIAW ƒ dbwaux qy Awpxy suAwrQW leI
izAwdw hn[
23 julweI ƒ nwBy jylH ivc nzrbMd is`K nOjvwnW dw ibAwn
CipAw ijsƒ is`Ks Pwr ihaUmn rweIts dy AYfvokyt jspwl isMG
mMJpur ny jwrI kridAW AwiKAw hY ik Akwl qKq dy jQydwr vloN 6
jUn ƒ Awpxy sMdyS ivc kOm ƒ sMboDn huMdy hoey ikhw sI, “jylHW ivc
nzrbMd nOjvwnW dI irhweI leI Xqn kIqy jwx[ ies sbMD ivc
jQydwr swihb vloN srkwr ƒ sMbD o n huiM dAW is`K sMGrS nwl sbMDq
nOjvwnW dI irhweI bwry zordwr pYrveI kIqI geI sI[ pr AYny idn
bIqx dy bwvjUd nzrbMd is`K nOjvwnW dI irhweI leI koeI vI swriQk
kdm nhIN pu`itAw igAw[ ijs kwrn nwBw jylH ivc nzrbMd is`K
nOjvwnW ny Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr ƒ p`qr ilKky aunWH dI irhweI
bwry bwdl srkwr qy SoRmxI AkwlI dl ƒ dKl dyx bwry AwiKAw hY[
jylWH ivc nzrbMd nOjvwn, jo is`K sMGrS nwl sbMDq hn, ienHW ivcoN
keIAW dI qW szw vI pUrI ho cu`kI hY pr aunHW ƒ irhw nhIN kIqw jw
irhw[ ienHW ivc BweI lwl isMG AkwlgVH pRmu`K hn[ iqhwV ivc
mW bolI sbMDI suprIm kort dw PYslw
krnwtk srkwr dy iek kys ‘pRwiemrI mwiDAm mW
bolI ivc hovy’ bwry suprIm kort ny jo PYslw id`qw hY auh
G`t igxqI kOmW leI icMqwjnk qy ^qrnwk hY[ ies PYsly
ivc suprIm kort ny pRwiemrI mwiDAm ƒ mW bolI ivc dyx
dy krnwtk srkwr dy iek kys dy iKlwP PYslw suxwieAw
hY[ 1994 ivc krnwtk srkwr ny iek kwƒn pws kIqw
sI, ijs ivc ieh PYslw kIqw igAw sI ik cOQI jmwq qk
rwj dy swry skUlW ivc is`iKAw dw mwiDAm mW bolI kMnV
hovgy w[ pr krnwtk dy sm`cu y AMgryzI skUlW ny ieh PYslw
mMnx qoN nWh kridAW hweIkort ivc ptISn dwier kIqI mu`K j`j bwlw ikRSnn AMgryzI skUlW vrgIAW shUlqW srkwr dy dyvy qW ies
sI[ hweIkort ivc krnwtk srkwr vloN kys hwrn qoN
bwAd suprIm kort ivc ApIl dwier kIqI sI[ ies ApIl dw PYslw
kridAW suprIm kort dy iek bYNc ijs ivc j`jW bI.AYs. cOhwn, sI.
mwQwiSvm qy mu`K j`j ky.jI.bwlwikRSnn sn ny hweIkort dw PYslw
brkrwr r`iKAw hY qy rwj srkwr ƒ styA nhIN id`qw[ ies dw mqlb
ieh hY ik krnwtk ivc cOQI jmwq qk AMgryzI skUl pVHweI dw
mwiDAm mW bolI ivc r`Kx dy pwbMd nhIN hoxgy[ krnwtk srkwr vloN
AYfvokt y pI.pI. rwE ny dlIl id`qI sI ik is`iKAw dw mwiDAm mW bolI
ivc hovy qW b`cy hr g`l ƒ cMgI qrHW is`K skdy hn[ aunWH dw kihxw sI
ik “swƒ b`icAW dy ihqW ƒ swhmxy r`Kxw pvygw[ mW bolI rwhIN
is`iKAw dyxw ivSvivAwpI kwƒn hY[” jdik muK ` j`j ny ies ’qy it`pxI G`t igxqI kOmW ƒ iek mMc ’qy Awvwz auTwauxI cwhIdI hY, ikauNik
kridAW bVy hI nkwrwqmk AMdwz ivc Awpxy ivcwr pyS kIqy, “mW
bolI rwhIN is`iKAw hwsl krn vwly ƒ klrk dI nOkrI vI nhIN imldI[
AsIN ivSv dw mukwblw iks qrHW krWgy[ mwpy mW bolI vwly mwiDAm dy
skUlW ivc b`icAW ƒ nhIN Byjxw cwhuMdy qy auh mihMgy skUlW ivc
b`icAW ƒ Byj rhy hn qW jo b`cy AMgryzI is`Kx[”
Agsq, 2009 [ 4 [ is`K Shwdq
nzrbMd pR.o divMdrpwl isMG Bùlr dI PWsI dI szw mwPI bwry vI koeI
kdm nhIN auTwieAw jw irhw[ pr pMQk srkwr aultw is`KW dy kwql
puils APsrW dy kysW dI pYrveI leI srkwrI Kzwny ivcoN l`KW rupey
lutwey jw rhy hn[ pRo. Bu`lr dy ipqw qy irSqydwr dy kql dy doS ivc
sumyD sYxI vloN suprIm kort ivc mihMgy vkIl pMjwb srkwr dIAW
PIsW nwl kIqy gey[ dUjy pwsy Akwl qKq pRo. Bu`lr dI irhweI leI
srkwr ƒ ApIl krdw hY[ ieh bVI duKdweI g`l hY ik is`K sMGrS
lVn vwilAW nwl pMQk srkwr AKvw rhI bwdl srkwr Byd Bwv hI
nhIN kr rhI sgoN aunHW ƒ PV PV jylHW ivc bMd kr rhI hY[ dmdmw
swihb qoN sOdw swD dy fyry bMd krwaux leI pMQk iDrW ny morcw lwieAw
hoieAw hY pr srkwr fyirAW ƒ Kulv H w ky pRm
y IAW ƒ nwm crcw krn dI
iejwzq dy rhI hY[ jdik Akwl qKq qoN fyirAW ƒ bMd krwaux leI
hukmnwmw jwrI hoieAw hY[ hukmnwmy dI pwlxw krn vwilAW ƒ h`QkVIAW
l`g rhIAW hn qy pMQ duSmxW nwl sWJW pw ky bwdl srkwr hukmnwmy
dI qOhIx kr rhI hY[ jQydwr swihbwn ƒ cwhIdw hY ik auh hukmnwmy ƒ
lwgU krwaux, ies nwl Akwl qKq dw vI snmwn hY qy is`KI isDWqW ’qy
pihrw dyx dI rvwieq vI mzbUq hud M I hY[ hukmnwmy jwrI krny qy aunWH
ƒ lwgU krn nwl ijQy Akwl qKq dw gOrv au~cw hud M w hY auQy is`K pMQ
vI ies mIrI-pIrI dI sMsQw pRqI smripq rhygw[ -0-
ieh dyS dI srbau~c inAW pRxwlI dw PYslw hY[ ieh
PYslw idMidAW j`jW ny mW bolI dy mh`qv dw iblkul
iKAwl nhIN r`iKAw[ jy AMgryzI skUlW vwly ividAwrQI hI
dunIAW dw mukwblw krn vwly hud M y qW ies dw mqlb ieh
hY ik mW bolI vwly ividAwrQI kmzor huMdy hn[ ieh
Axauicq dlIl hY[ cMfIgVH qoN huxy huxy iek ividAwrQI
virMdr Srmw ny IAS dI pRIiKAw mW bolI pMjwbI ivc pws
krky mW bolI dw JMfw buld
M kIqw hY[ g`l qW ividAwrQIAW
ƒ shUlqW dyx dI hY[ jy mW bolI mwiDAm vwly skUlW ƒ
ivc koeI S`k nhIN ik ividAwrQI mW bolI vwly mwiDAm
rwhIN izAwdw sPlqw hwsl kr skdy hn pr Bwrq dy is`iKAw mwhrW
dw vI izAwdw zor AMgryzI ’qy id`qw hoieAw hY[ AMgryzI mwiDAm ny ijQy
smwj dw s`iBAk FWcw ivgwV ky r`K id`qw hY auQy swfy smwj ivc vI
p`CmI klcr dIAW burweIAW dI Brmwr pYdw kr id`qI hY[ mW bolI bwry
ies PYsly nwl dyS ivc G`t igxqI kOmW dy mnW ’c SMky auBr Awey hn[
klH ƒ kOmW dy s`iBAwcwr qy klcr bwry PYslw AdwlqW kirAw krngIAW[
aunWH ny kI Kwxw-pihnxw hY[
ijhVIAW kOmW AwpxI mW bolI Bul ` jWdIAW hn auh Awp ieiqhws
dy siPAW qoN Alop ho jWdIAW hn[ ies PYsly dy ivroD ivc sm`ucIAW
ieh PYslw aunHW dI pCwx nwl sbMDq hY[ iksy kOm dI pCwx ivc aus
dI mW bolI Aihm huMdI hY[ dyS dy is`iKAw SwsqrIAW ƒ ies PYsly
iKlwP ros pRgt krnw cwhIdw hY qy kyNdrI srkwr ƒ bkwiedw kwƒn
bxwauxw cwhIdw hY qW jo pRwiemrI dw mwiDAm sm`ucy dyS ivc Awpo
AwpxIAW kOmW dI mW bolI ivc hov[y -0-
 pMjwb nwl byienswPI dI g`l
is`K pMQ dy h`kW ihqW leI lVn vwlw
AkwlI dl ies vyly inkMmw ho igAw hY[ Drm
XuD
` morcy ivc l`KW dI igxqI ivc igRPqwrIAW
dy ky ieMdrw gWDI dy hMkwr ƒ qoVn vwly XoiDAW
dI ieh pwrtI hux Awpxy pMjwb leI kuJ vI
hwsl krn dy smr`Q nhIN rhI[ hux ShIdIAW
pwaux vwly AkwlI dl ivc is`KI qoN hIxy lok
jo Awqmk qOr ’qy inkMmy ho cùky hn hI BrqI
ho rhy hn[ AkwlI dl dy ies ikrdwr ƒ
cMgI qrHW smJ rhI id`lI ivc bYTI ihMdU
APsrSwhI hux iesƒ Awpxy AslI rMg
idKwaux l`g peI hY[ l`KW dI igxqI ivc
lokW ƒ lwmbMd krky pMjwb leI h`k lYx vwly
AkwlI dl dy lwlcI ikrdwr kwrn hI hux
id`lI vwly pMjwb nwl eynw sp`St D`kw kr rhy
hn ik pMjwb cwhuMdw hoieAw vI kuJ nhIN kr
skdw[
Awpxy Awp ƒ pMjwb dw mwlk smJ rhy
pRkwS isMG bwdl dy BqIjy mnpRIq isMG bwdl
ny pMjwb dw bjt pyS krn vyly id`lI dI
kyNdrI srkwr Aqy ausdy FWcy iKlwP jo hwl
duhweI pweI hY aus hwl duhweI ny ieh g`l qW
is`D kr id`qI hY ik id`lI vwilAW dI nIq
pMjwb leI kdy vI suDr nhIN skdI[ auh mUh M
ivc rwm rwm krdy hoey bu`kl ivc hmySw hI
CurI r`Kdy hn[ auh CurI isrP r`Kdy hI nhIN
blik hOlI hOlI pMjwb dI kMf ’qy Pyr vI rhy
hn pr pMjwb dy lwxydwr hn ik hux s`qw dy
lwlc ivc pMjwbIAW Aqy Kws krky is`KW dI
DOx ’qy ieh CurI c`ldI r`KxI cwhudM y hn[
mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny pMjwb dI idnoN
idn ivgVdI hwlq leI id`lI dI kyNdrI srkwr
ƒ sp`St rUp ivc doS idMdy hoey AwiKAw ik
id`lI dI srkwr pMjwb dy AwrQk h`kW ’qy
fwkw mwr rhI hY[ mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny drjnW
AMkVy pyS krky ieh g`l auBwrn dI koiSS
kIqI hY ik kyNdrI srkwr lgwqwr pMjwb ƒ
AwriQk qOr ’qy dbyl bxwaux dy Xqn kr
rhI hY Aqy auh v`fI igxqI ivc tYks iek`Tw
krn vwly rwj ƒ shwieqw dyx vyly bhuq G`t
pYsy vwps moVdI hY[ pMjwb dw bjt pyS krn
qoN bwAd bhuq hI inrwS hoey mnpRIq isMG
bwdl ny AwiKAw ik kyNdrI srkwr pMjwb qoN
iek`Ty huMdy tYksW ivcoN rwj ƒ isrP 1.29
PIsdI rkm hI vwps moVdI hY[ aunWH ies g`l
’qy vI ros jqwieAw ik 1985 qoN lY ky 1995
qk KwVkUvwd vyly dw swrw Krc kyNdr ny
pMjwb isr pw ky iesqy krzw cVHw id`qw hY
ijs krky pMjwb dw krzy qoN hI KihVw nhIN
Cut
` irhw[
pMjwb dI A`q mwVI AwriQk siQqI qoN
inrwS hoey mnpRIq bwdl jo iksy vyly AMimRq
pwn krky (Awpxy Pwiedy leI) mnpRIq isMG
bwdl vI bixAw sI ny pMjwb dy lokW dI
qrzmwnI kridAW AwiKAw ik “AsIN kyNdr
qoN Awpxw h`k mMgdy hW koeI BIK nhIN mMgdy[”
mnpRIq isMG bwdl dI ies Bwvnw ipCy
ho skdw hY ik pMjwb leI drd CuipAw hovy
Aqy aus ivc Asl AkwlI hox dy kuJ AMS
bc gey hox pr ivdySW ivc pVHy hoey mnpRIq
bwdl ƒ ieh nhIN pqw ik id`lI vwilAW qoN
h`k ikvyN ley jWdy hn Aqy id`lI vwly ikhVI
BwSw suxn dy AwdI ho cuk
` y hn[ ijs iBKwrIAW
vrgI Awvwz ivc mnpRIq isMG bwdl ny kyNdr
srkwr ƒ dbkw mwirAw hY ieh DmkI qW
cMfIgVH qoN vI bwhr nhIN geI hoxI iPr pMjwb
ƒ ausdy h`k ikQoN imlxgy? mnpRIq ƒ Swied
ieh nhIN pqw ik ihMdU AihlkwrW dw pMjwb
nwl kI irSqw hY Aqy pMjwb ikvyN Awpxy h`k
Agsq, 2009 [ 5 [ is`K Shwdq
mMgdw nhIN blik fMfy dy zor nwl hwsl krdw
AwieAw hY[ id`lI vwilAW ƒ ijhVI BwSw smJ
AwauNdI hY ausdw Bog qW mnpRIq bwdl dy qwey
pRkwS isMG bwdl ny do dhwky pihlW hI pw
id`qw sI[ id`lI drbwr dy drW ’qy pMjwb dI
p`g r`Kky ijs pRkwS isMG bwdl ny aumr Br
leI pMjwb dI kursI hwsl kIqI hoeI hY, auh
pMjwb dy h`kW ihqW leI ikvyN llkwry mwr
skdw hY[ id`lI vwly ies GuigAweI ijhI Awvwz
ivc g`l nhIN suxdy, nW dy boly kMnW ƒ qW lok
sMGrS dy Dmwky suxn dI Awdq pY cuk ` I hY pr
bdiksmqI vs mnpRIq bwdl dy qwey ny aus
lok sMGrS dI gVgVwht ƒ bhuq pihlW hI
Kqm krky Awpxy kursI p`kI kr leI sI iesy
leI id`lI vwly krzy dI AwV hyT pMjwb dI
sMGI n`pI jw rhy hn[ bRwhmx dy p`qu W ny pMjwb
ƒ AwKrI swhW ’qy phuMcwaux leI hr idn qy
hr imMt dw pRgo rwm aulIikAw hoieAw hY[
id`lI dy jwq AiBmwnIAW qoN pMjwb dy
h`k Kohx leI AMimRqsr qoN lY ky lwl iklHy
qk sMGrS dy ibgl vjwaux dI loV hY, nwly
pMjwb dw isrP AwriQk h`kW nwl nhIN srnw,
isrP AwriQk h`k lYx dI ij`d ivc hI pRkwS
isMG bwdl ny pMjwb dI siQqI eynI ivgwV
id`qI hY jy pRkwS isMG bwdl pMjwb dy isAwsI
ihqW Aqy h`kW dy sMGrS ƒ isrP AwriQk
h`kW qk sImq nw kr dyNdw qW pMjwb dw ieh
hwl nw hudM w[
A`j vI jy mnpRIq bwdl jW AkwlI dl
nwl juVy hoey iksy AwgU ivc pMjwb dy h`kW
leI koeI drd hY qW ijMnI CyqI auh pMjwb dI
isAwsI hoxI leI 1973 vwly sRI AwnMdpur
swihb dy mqy dI pRwpqI leI sMGrS CyV
dyxgy EnI CyqI hI pMjwb dy gloN ieh krzy
dIAW jMjIrW l`Q skdIAW hn[ id`lI vwly swrw
krzw muAwP krn dy nwl nwl hor vI bhuq
kuJ is`KW dy mgr mgr leI iPrngy[ g`l
isrP AkwlI dl ivcoN inkMmp y x qy svwrQ ƒ
k`Fx dI hY Aqy fMky dI cot ’qy is`K pMQ dy
h`kW leI sMGrS AwrMB krn dI hY[
-0-
 ikswnW nUM is`DI AdwiegI:
cOksI
ksI dI loV is`K Shwdq ibaUro
pMjwb dy ikswnW vloN AwpxIAW PslW
mMfI ivc vycx qoN bwAd KrIddwr (vpwrI
jW srkwrI eyjMsIAW) vloN ikswn ƒ ausdI
bxdI rkm dI is`DI AdwiegI (AwVqIey rwhIN
iblkul nhIN) krn dw mslw A`j klH pMjwb
AMdr kwPI BiKAw hoieAw hY[ v`K v`K ikswn
jQybd M IAW ies msly aupr srkwr ’qy dbwA
pw rhIAW hn ik ikswnW ƒ aunWH dI Psl dI
is`DI AdwiegI vwly PYsly ƒ qurq M lwgU kIqw
jwvy[ dUsry pwsy AwVHqIAW vloN vI srkwr ’qy
dbwA pwieAw jw irhw hY qy ieh PYslw lwgU
krn dI sUrq ivc AwVHqIAW Aqy ikswnW dy
irSqy ivc qryVW Awaux dI iPkrmMdI idKweI
jw rhI hY[ jW keI hor dlIlW rwhIN AwVHqIAW
vloN ies PYsly dw ivroD kIqw jw irhw hY[
aunHW ieauN kridAW kuJ ikswnW ƒ vI Awpxy
nwl gMifAw hY[ hwlq ieh hY ik ijQy AwVHqIey
bhuq hI k`cIAW ip`lIAW dlIlW rwhIN AwpxI
g`l ƒ drusq swbq krn leI pUrI qrHW p`bW
Bwr hoey iPrdy hn auQy ikswn jQybdM IAW ikswnW
dI ies bhuq hI mh`qvpUrn mMg leI auqnIAW
gMBIr nhIN jwpdIAW ijMnw ieh mslw gMBIr qy
buinAwdI hY[ AwVHqIAW dI qW ies ivc mzbUrI
hI hY ik aunHW kol ies PYsly dw ivroD krn
leI koeI vzndwr dlIl au~kw hI nw hox
krky auh bhuq hI byQvIAW mwr rhy hn qy
ikswnW dI sdIAW qoN ho rhI byrihm lut ` jwrI
r`Kx leI aunWH ƒ GsIAW iptIAW dlIlW dyx
l`igAW koeI iJjk jW sMg vI iblkul mihsUs
nhIN huMdI[ AwVHqIey ikswnW dy nONhU mws dy
irSqy AMdr qryVW pYx dI iPkrmMdI dw ijs
qrHW pRgtwvw kr rhy hn, aunHW dI ieh g`l
shI soc vwly ivAkqIAW ƒ hYrwn krn vwlI
hY ik pMjwb dI ikswnI ƒ srkwrW nwl iml ky
KudkuSIAW dy rwh qorn vwly lokW ivc ikswnW
nwl ieqnI hmdrdI iekdm ikvyN jwg peI?
ikauN auh A`j ikswnW dy Bly leI (ijvyN
AKbwrW rwhIN auh drswaux dI koiSS kr rhy
hn) p`bW Bwr KVHy nzr Aw rhy hn?
AwVHqIAW dy vwvyly ƒ smJxw ijMnw sOKw
hY dUjy pwsy ies buinAwdI mh`qqw vwly msly
ƒ smJky aunHW dy ies vwvyly dy iKlwP shI
smJ Apxwky ikswn jQybd M IAW vloN iek`Ty ho
ky sMGrS krnw auqnw hI AOKw hY[ pMjwb dI
ikswnI dI in`Gr rhI hwlq dy ault AwVHqIAW
dy kwrobwrW ivc ipCly 25-30 swlW dOrwn
hoey vwDy qoN ieh smJxw koeI muSkl nhIN ik
ikswnW dI h`F BMnHvIN imhnq ’qy plx vwlw
ieh lwxw srkwrW nwl imlky ikvyN mwlo mwl
hoieAw hY? ikswnW dIAW mzbUrIAW jW Bolp y x
dw Pwiedw auTwky ikvyN ies lwxy ny smyN dIAW
srkwrW nwl imlky cMm dIAW clweIAW hn
hux srkwr dy ikswnI ƒ ausdI Psl dI is`DI
AdwiegI krn dy PYsly nwl iBRSt lwxy dy
pYrW hyTNo im`tI iKskxI SurU ho geI hY[ ikswnI
dI vyly kvyly mdd krn dIAW surW Alwp
irhw tolw ijvyN loV pYx ’qy ikswnW ƒ zlIl
krdw hY ies bwry jy Asl loVbMd qy mzbUr
ikswn kolNo khwxIAW suxIAW jwx qW ienswnI
kdrW kImqW ƒ smJx vwlw bMdw AwVHqIAW dy
ZYr mnuK` I vqIry qoN hYrwn hoey ibnW nhIN rih
skdw qy aus ƒ AwVHqIey dw ikswn pRqI A`j
klH jwigAw nklI hyz vI cMgI qrHW smJ Aw
skdw hY[ iek mzbUr ikswn nwl AwVHqIey dw
jo ivhwr Awm rUp ivc vyKx ivc AwauNdw hY
ausƒ vyK ky koeI vI s`cw suc ` w ienswn AijhI
ZulwmW vwlI hwlq ƒ iek imMt vI brdwSq
nhIN kr skdw[ ijs hwlq ƒ AwVHqIey ikswnW
dy nhM-
u mws dy irSqy ƒ tut ` jwx dI bU-duhweI
pw rhy hn[
ikswn jQybMdIAW ƒ ies msly sbMDI
AwVHqIAW v`lNo smyN dIAW srkwrW nwl imlky
ikswnW ƒ lMmy smyN qoN Zulwm r`Kx dI iprq
ƒ qoVn leI zordwr hMBlw mwrnw pvygw[ ies
msly ’qy isrP AdwlqW AMdr kwgzI kwrvweI
(ir`tW krky) fMg tpwaux vwly ikswnW ƒ
lwmbMd krky sMGrS dy mYdwn ivc inqrxw
pvygw Aijhy ikswn AwgUAW vloN Awpxw in`j
cmkwaux dI bjwey sWJy rUp ivc sMGrS krnw
pvygw[ BwvyN kuJ ikswn jQybd
M IAW Awpxy Awpxy
qOr ’qy sMGrS kr rhIAW hn jo ik bhuq
vDIAw g`l hY pr msly dI gMBIrqw ƒ smJky
iek`Ty ho ky hMBlw mwrn dI loV hY[
ikswnW dy h`k ivc in`qrIAW ikswn
jQybMdIAW ƒ sMGrS kridAW ieh iKAwl
r`Kxw pvygw ik ikswnW dy dbwA sdkw srkwr
Agsq, 2009 [ 6 [ is`K Shwdq
is`DI AdwiegI vwly PYsly ƒ lwgU krn leI
mzbUr ho skdI hY[ Aijhy ies smyN bwhroN
vyKx qoN ieMJ lgdw hud
M w ik AsIN ij`q gey hW
pr pIVq iDr audoN vI v`D npIVI jWdI hY[
cwqr hwkm qy aunWH dy jotIdwrW dIAW cwlW dI
smJ swƒ bVI dyr ipCoN l`gdI hY[ ies leI
ikswnW ƒ aunHW dI Psl dI is`DI AdwiegI
krn smyN bYNkW ivc jW KrIddwrW vloN koeI
vI id`kq nw Awvy bhuq hI srl qy is`Dy PYsly
krvwaux dI loV hY[ Aijhy PYsilAW smyN
AwVHqIAW dI koeI cormorI dI guMjwieS nhIN
rihxI cwhIdI[ ieh nw hovy ik ikswn ijvyN
pihlW sdIAW qoN AwVHqIAW dy Zulwm rhy hn
hux KrIddwrW qy bYNkW dy hI Zulwm ho jwx[
pMjwb nwl pihlW Aijhw vwpirAw hY ies
leI sMGrS dOrwn cOksI dI loV hY[
BwrqI hwkmW ny 1947 qoN pihlW AwpxI
PrybI nIqI vrqidAW is`K kOm nwl iek bhuq
v`fw DoKw kIqw ijs dw KimAwjw A`j is`K
kOm Bog rhI hY[ iehI vjHw hY ik is`K kOm ƒ
pihlW AMgryzW dI ZulwmI ivcoN inklx leI
AQwh kurbwnIAW krnIAW peIAW Aqy hux auh
BwrqI hwkmW dI ZulwmI ivcoN inklx leI
hMBly mwr rhI hY[ pMjwb dy AwVHqIAW dI
iPqrq Awm krky BwrqI hwkmW nwl imldI
juldI hY[ ies leI ikswn jo sdIAW qoN ZulwmW
vwlI hwlq ADIn AwVHqIAW h`QoN jlIl huMdy
Aw rhy hn ikqy ieh nw hovy ik ijvyN AMgryzW
qy BwrqI hwkmW ny imlky is`K kOm nwl DoKw
kIqw sI auh DoKw AwVHqIey Aqy srkwr imlky
kr jwx Aqy AsIN iek ZulwmI ivcoN inklky
iksy dUjI ZulwmI dw iSkwr ho jweIey[
-0-
lVI joVn leI ipClw AMk dyKo
sRI drbwr swihb dw inAwrw mh`qv
s. Ajmyr isMG dI nvIN CpI ikqwb ‘1984 AxicqivAw kihr’ dy pihly Bwg dw qIjw ih`sw
ivdvfnF dIaF rfvF
iehI vjHf hY ik iksy gYr-iswK
ivdvfn ny vI jd iswK ieiqhfs qy prMprf
df iksy mlIn Bfv qoN mukq ho ky muqfilaf
krn df suihrd Auprflf kIqf qF Auh
drbfr sfihb dI ies alOikkqf qy ies
dy ielfhI jlfl qoN pRBfivq hoey ibnF
nhIN rih sikaf. aijhy hI iek (XUrpI)
ivdvfn dI drbfr sfihb bfry hyT ilKI
idlksL itwpxI iswKF dy ivsLvfsF qy
jjLibaF dI bhuq hI PbvIN pysLkfrI krdI
hY:
“hirmMdr sfihb iek sflm
(integrated) smUMh hY, jo (iswK) pMQ duafrf
prxfey brfbrI qy eykqf dy isDFq df
mujwsmf hY. ieh (ieiqhfs aMdr) iswKF
nUM pRyrnf qy mfrg-syD muhweIaf krn vflI
prmuwK jgHf qy AunHF dI lfmbMdI df kyNdr
bixaf irhf hY. sdIaF qk ieh iswKF
dIaF Dfrimk qy rfjsI srgrmIaF df
kyNdr bixaf irhf hY. ies ivc AuynHF dy
gurUaF, mhFpursLF qy sLhIdF murIdF dIaF
punIq XfdF, AunHF dIaF AumIdF qy
mfXUsIaF, AunHF dI sUrmgqI dy ikwsy qy
gfQfvF, AunHF dIaF jMgF qy ijwqF guMdIaF
peIaF hn. ieh Au n H F nU M afpxy mhfn
ivrsy, hoxIaF Bry ieiqhfs aqy pRMprf
dI, aqy sdIaF qoN ies nfl juV cuwkIaF
anykF purfxk kQfvF qy alOikk
kfrnfimaF dI Xfd qfjLf krvfAuNdf hY.
ieh iswKF leI AunHF dy sUrmgqI Bry aqIq
df icMnH hY, jo qrQwlI-BrpUr vrqmfn
`coN dI gujLrdf hoieaf BivwK dy ivc jf
prgt huMdf hY.”
pwCm dy hI iek hor ivdvfn ny vI
ies nfl hI imldy-juldy ivcfr
pR g tfAu N idaF iliKafL : “isw K F qy mu g lF
ivckfr jMgF huMdIaF rhIaF aqy vfr vfr
iswKF nUM AunHF dy pivwqr mMdr `coN KdyV
idwqf jFdf irhf. AunHF dy isrF dy muwl
rwKky AunHF nUM luk iCpky jMglF `c rihx
leI mjLbUr kr idwqf jFdf sI. pr koeI
vI gwl AunHF dy, drbfr sfihb nUM suqMqr
krfAux aqy aMimRqsr prq afAux dy idRVH
ierfdy nUM zulf nf skI. ijMnI vfrI muglF
qy aPgfnF ny ies nUM Zfh idwqf, AunI hI
vfrI iswKF ny muV qkiVaF ho ky ies nUM
iPr qoN Ausfr ilaf. AudoN vI jdoN ies
Auqy muglF df pUrf kbjLf huMdf sI, iswKF
aMdr srovr ivc af ky cuwBI lfAux dI
qFG eynI pRbl huMdI sI ik sfhmxy idKdI
prqw K mO q dy bfvjU d Au h jM g l `co N
inklky srpt GoVy duVfAuNdy afAuNdy aqy
pfxI ivc cuwBI lf ky muV afpxIaF
CupxgfhF nUM prq jFdy. sunihrI mMdr
dI nkfsLI qy lpfeI ivc aqy ies dIaF
iewtF dy ivc sUrmgqI qy bhfdrI dy bhuq
sfry ikwsy guMdy pey hn[[[[[[[[(golzn tYNpl)
smUh dIaF iemfrqF ivc ijvyN bhuq
sfrIaF iewtF lwgIaF hn, AuvyN hI iswKI
dIaF buinafdF df gc bMnHx leI bfbf
dIp isMG vrgy bhuq sfry sUrbIrF dIaF
jfnF lwg geIaF. hr pwQr aqy sMgmrmr
df hr tukVf sUrbIrqf, sLhfdq qy
cmqkfrF dI gfQf ibafn krdf hY.”
iek aM g ry j L ilKfrI isw K F dy sR I
hirmM d r sfihb nfl ivsL y s L irsL q y df
gUVH muqfilaf krn qoN bfad ies inrxy
`qy puwjf sI ik, 'iswKF bfry jF AunHF dIaF
smwisafvF bfry jykr koeI gwl Br dfavy
nfl khI jf skdI hY qF Auh ieh hY ik
Au h drbfr sfihb qy ies dy cu i grdy
Auqy afpxf aiDkfr nhIN Cwzxgy. dysL
ivc ko e I vI hkU m q ho v y Au h drbfr
sfihb Auqy iksy vI iksm df srkfrI
kMtrol brdfsLq nhIN krngy[[[[ies bfry
iksy nUM koeI sLMkf nhIN rihxf
cfhIdf[[[[koeI glbf nhIN aqy sB qoN vwD
gwl ieh ik iswK sMsQfvF jF siBafcfr
Agsq, 2009 [ 7 [ is`K Shwdq
aM d r ko e I dKlaM d fjL I nhIN. ienH F nU M
sfbq srUp rwKx vfsqy Auh afKrI dm
qwk sMGrsL krngy'.
hirmMdr sfihb pRqI afpxy ivsLysL
moh qy qIbr sLrDfBfv dI vjHf krky iswKF
df qF muwZ qoN hI ieh ivsLvfs bixaf af
irhf hY ik hirmMdr dunIaF dy sBnF qIrQ
kyNdrF qy Dfrimk asQfnF nfloN alwg,
inafrf qy sRysLt hY. hyT ilKy purfqn kfiv
toitaF `coN iswKF dy hirmMdr sfihb pRqI
snyh qy sLrDfBfv dI shI Jlk iml jFdI
hY. ijvyN:
1) aTsT qIrQ qF kI sLrn avr
nf dUjf iqh smsr.
(kvI sONDf)
2) aYsI nf aXuiDXf kfsLI, dvfrkf,
gXf, prXfg,
mQrf avMqkf, n kFcI hirduafr
hY.
mtn ptn nf amr-nfQ jgn-nfQ,
ibMdRfbn, bwdRI nfQ, aYso nf ikdfr
hY.
pu K kr iktfs, aO mky s r mdInf
kfbf,
jYso mdR dysL suDfsr gurdvfr hY.
afp mhFrfj lY ky tokrI inkfsI kfr,
gurU rfmdfs jI ko BfrI drbfr hY.
(igafnI igafn isMG)
awj vI hirmMdr nUM vyNhidaF hI iswKF
dy mUMhoN afpmuhfry hI ieh sLrDf iBwjy bol
inkl qurdy hn ik 'izwTy sBy Qfv nhIN
quDu jyihaf'. iswKF qoN ielfvf vI jo vI
koeI jigafsU, ikqoN vI cwl ky, drbfr
sfihb dy drsLnF nUM afieaf Auh pihlI
njLry hI ies dI rUhfnI jLInq df rsIaf
ho ky rih igaf.
 Kflsf rfj mOky (1836 eIL) pMjfb
qy ksLmIr dI PyrI qy afey iek XUrpI
sYlfnI nUM aMimRqsr df hirmMdr Bfrq dy
hornF mMdrF nfloN bhuq hI 'romFckfrI qy
adBuwq' jfipaf sI.
iek brqfnvI ivdvfn ilKfrI dI
rfie ivc jykr hirmMdr dI qulnf idwlI
dy lfl ikly, AudYpur dIaF JIlF qy afgry
dy qfj mhwl nfl kIqI jfvy qF 'kuwl imlfky
ienHF sBnF dy joV-Pl nfloN vI vfDU hY
ieh'. iesy qrHF, 1838 eIL ivc jd Bfrq
df gvrnr jnrl lfrz afklYNz mhfrfjf
rxjIq isMG dy nfl drbfr sfihb dy
drsLnF leI phuMicaf qF pMjfb dy
sLkqIsLflI sihnsLfh duafrf drbfr sfihb
dI izAUZI Auqy hI juwqI Auqfrky nMgy pYrIN
ho qurn aqy aQfh sLrDf qy inrmfxqf
nfl DrqI Auqy inAuNky nq-msqk hox
dI adf ny gvrnr jnrl dy nfl afeI
AusdI BYx (Emily Eden) ƒ iek qrHF
nfl cikRq hI kr idwqf sI.
pMjfb Auqy aMgryjLF dy kbjLy nUM ajy
bhuqf icr nhIN sI hoieaf jdo Aus vyly
pMjfb pDfry iek aigafq aMgryjL ilKfrI
ny isw K Drm qy ies dy bfnI sR I gu r U
nfnk dyv jI dy bfry ilKy afpxy iek
aflHf drjy dy lyK aMdr drbfr sfihb dy
suhjmeI suhwpx qy ies dIaF klfmeI
KUbIaF dy nfl hI ies dy Dfrimk qy rfjsI
mhwqv df vI zUMGf anuBv kr ilaf sI.
Ausny asfDfrn aMqr-idRsLtI nfl AudoN
hI ieh swc buwJ ilaf sI ik hirmMdr qy
iesdy pfvn sro v r ivc 'isw K kO m df
Dfrimk josL qy kOmI gOrv ivdmfn hY'
aqy 'iek mhfn kOm dIaF AumIdF qy AumMgF
df kyNdr hY ieh.'
ies qrHF asI vyK skdy hF ik ijs
iksy nUM vI iswK Drm qy PlsPy df zUMGf
ielm hY, Aus leI hirmMdr sfihb dI
iswK ieiqhfs nfl atuwt gUVHI sFJ aqy
iswK mfniskqf aMdr rmI ies dI aimwt
gfVHI Xfd df rfjL smJxf Aukf hI aOKf
nhIN. nfmvr iswK ivdvfn sR[ hirMdr
isMG mihbUb dy sLbdF ivc:
“hirmMdr sfihb ijs arUp ikRsLmy
ivcoN afieaf, Ausy arUp ikRsLmy ivcoN iswK
ieiqhfs jnimaF” aqy “smyN dy vrikaF
Auqy pMQ dy aijwq lsLkrF ny jo mfarky
pysL kIqy, AunHF dI isrjxf ipwCy hirmMdr
sfihb df aimwt supnf hY.” mihbUb horF
df dfavf hY ik iswK hsqI nUM hirmMdr
sfihb nfloN alwg krky nhIN vyiKaf jf
skdf, aqy nf hI hirmMdr nUM iswK hsqI
`coN mnPI kIqf jf skdf hY, ikAuNik “iswK
dy rfh sdIvI iekrfr nfl juVy hn aqy
hirmMdr sfihb Aus sdIvI iekrfr df
pfvn insLfn hY. ieh anUpm qy lfjLvfb
hY, ikAuNik ieh Aus gurU-ilv df pfvn-
insLfn hY ijs nUM inhcl afsn nsIb
hoieaf, aqy ijsnUM pMQ dI hr musLikl
aqy mhfnqf df ielm sI. ies inhcl
afsn dI mKmlI msnd Auqy pMj sO sfl
dy pMQk aml dIaF suMdr lkIrF hn,
aqy agly simaF leI iekrfr hn.”
iswKI rMg ivc rMgy pMjfbI dy albyly
kvI pR o [ pU r n isM G nU M 1914 ivc jd
gurpurb dy pivqr idhfVy `qy BfeI vIr
isMG hurF nfl jf ky drbfr sfihb dy
drsLn krn df suBfg pRfpq hoieaf qF
AunHF anMq hulfs ivc af ky iek lMmf
lyK iliKaf (ijs nUM AunHF 'afqimk
phuPutflf' df ZukvF anuvfn idwqf) ijs
`coN iswKF dIaF sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl
afqimk qy ieiqhfsk sFJF dIaF sfrIaF
prqF (dimensions) pRkfsLmfn ho jFdIaF
hn. nmUnf hfjLr hY:
“[[[awj mYnUM soJI afeI, awj pqf
Agsq, 2009 [ 8 [ is`K Shwdq
lwgf, mYN shuM Kf ky XQfrQ kihMdf hF ik
hirmMdr myrf hY, ieh myrI jLfqI afpxI
ivrfsq hY. ieh swcKMz df tukVf klgIaF
vfly ny afpxy jfgdy bwicaF leI Gwilaf
hY[[[[ieh sfzf atwl, amr swc Gr hY,
swc vqn hY[[[[[[ieh gurU rfmdfs jI dI
dyh hY. ieh hirmMdr sfzf jIvn, pRfx,
Drq, akfsL, hwzI, mfs, ruDr hY; ieh
sfzf idl hY . ieh sfzy lo k pR l o k dI
Pqh hY[[[[ieh sfzy rwb df Gr hY[[[[[[sfrI
kudrq dy muwl ivc asIN ies dI iek
isLlf nhIN dy skdy[[[[(ikAuNik) iek iek
isLlf ivc ielfhI ijMd DVk rhI hY. ieh
isLlf nhIN, sMgmrmr nhIM, ieh eIsLvrI
drbfr dy awz awz isMGfsn hn. ijQy
rsIey, phuMcy hoeI PkIr, pIr mIr, srIrF
nUM iDafn lIn kr bYTy hn[[[[[[[hy nYx
joq QIN hIn mnuwK! BfvyN qUM koeI hovyN,
ieQy isr dy bl cwl, ieh pIrF pYgMbrF
dy adb df sQfn hY, kuwl dunIaF ivc
bws iek hY[[[[[ieQy jfgdf bMdf bxky af,
ieQy anMq adb nfl isr Jukf, mwQf tyk,
nhIN qF jfh mr jfeyNgf[[[[[bfjLF vfly mflk
df ieh mMdr hY. ieQy Es dI loa hY,
ieh qusfzI qvfrIKI amr dunIaF hY. sfzI
mflI grIbI aQvf afqimk byhosLI krky
jo gurduvfrf smfieaf, Eh hrI mMdr
afieaf. jd kdI anMdpur sfihb dI koeI
iewt igrI, Eh ieQy afx lwgI. jd kdI
siqgurF dy crn rj dI pivwqr DrqI
lop hoeI, Auh ies hrI mMdr ivc afx
pRgtI. sfzf sB kuJ jy guMm ho jfvy qd
ieQy iml pvy g f. hF jI ieQo N qw k ik
siqgurF ds jfmy ijhVy bfbf jI ny pfey
qy Auqfry qy sfzI idRsLtI QI gfieb hoey
Eh ieQy imldy hn. siqgurF dI inqX
avqfrI dyh dy dIdfr eyQy huMdy
hn[[[[[hjLfrF BIVF lMG jFdIaF hn, keI
myly huMdy hn, idn rfq mylf huMdf hY, pr
hirmM d r ieqnf mhfn qy nfjL k cu M b k
pwQr hY ik ies dy srIr nfl kyvl iswK
ihrdy ipafr nfl icmty jFdy hn, bfkI
ryq dy ikxikaF vFg hvf dy Dwpy nfl pryH
su w t y jFdy hn. klgI vfly bfbf jI ny
afpxy iswK iesy krky hI srb loh dI
dyh dy bxf idwqy jo hirmMdr dI dyh nfl
Cuh Cuh ky afp jI dy bwcy sdf afqimk
imknfqIs bxy rihx. sdf afqimk jIvn
dI sUKm sQUl rONa nfl Bry rihx[[[[[.”
ihMdU idRsLtIkox dI ‘mrjL’
Auprokq ibafn vrnx `coN ieh gwl
smJxI bhuqI aOKI nhIN rih jFdI ik
jUn 1984 ivc BfrqI POj duafrf hirmMdr
sfihb smUh Auqy kIqy gey dvYsL Bry hmly
df iswK jgq ny eynf iqwKf duwK qy burf
ikAuN mnfieaf aqy iswKF dy mnF aMdr
ros qy guwsy dI eynI qIbr jvflf ikAuN
BVk AuTI. asl ivc, ies Gtnf nfl
iswKF nUM dUhrf sdmf phuMicaf. iek afpxy
'rwb dy Gr' Auqy vihsLI hmly df duwK.
dUjf, 'afpxy' hI smJy jFdy hfkmF vloN
iswK sMvydnf pRqI idKfeI isry dI byruKI
qy jLfhl vqIry df sdmf. iswK kOm dy
iek qkVy vrg nUM mgrlI gwl ny Kfs
qOr `qy vwD byhfl kIqf. AunHF df socxf
(qy kihxf) sI ik mwDXuwg dy smy, afpxy
mjLbI jnUMn qy juLlmF leI bdnfm muglF
qy durfnIaF hwQoN qF iswKF nfl aijhy vihsLI
slUk dI smJ pYNdI hY. jy ieh Aupwdr
brqfnvI hfkmF hwQoN hoieaf huMdf qF vI
iswKF nUM eynI hYrfnI qy iglfnI nhIN sI
hoxI. pr Bfrq df ihMdU vrg, jo iswKF nUM
afpxy hI ijsm df (lGU) aMg smJx dy
isDFq df hTIlf Dfrk (proponent) qy
sorIlf prcfrk bixaf hoieaf hY, aijhf
vihsLI kfrf kridaF AusdI jLmIr ikAuN
nf kMbI? afKrkfr ijs vrg ny iswK pMQ
nUM ies DrqI `qy jnm lYNidaF aqy
ieiqhfs dy kfly KOPLnfk dOr aMdr Dfrimk
afjLfdI leI (isrP afpxy vfsqy nhIN,
hr vrg leI, aqy sB nfloN vD ky ihMdU
vrg leI!) ies DrqI nUM vfr vfr afpxy
KUn nfl isMjdy hoey dyiKaf hY, Auh iswKF
dy PlsPy, ieiqhfs qy rvfieqF qoN eynf
ko r f nhIN ho skdf ik Au s nU M iesdy
Kqrnfk nqIijaF dI pUrv soJI hI nf
hovy? iswKF dy iek vrg nUM ieh gwl smJx
(qy mMnx) ivc vwzI mnoivigafnk aOkV
pysL afeI.
pr ijvyN ik suLrU ivc hI ijLkr ho
cuwkf hY, ieh nhIN ik BfrqI hfkmF nUM roh
Bry iswK pRqIkrm df koeI aMdysLf nhIN
sI; jF AunHF nUM iswK ieiqhfs qy rvfieqF
dI koeI jfxkfrI hI nhIN sI. aijhy mfmly
ivc aslI gwl dUjI iDr dy pwK dI KflI
‘jfxkfrI’ dI nhIN huMdI. KflI ‘jfxkfrI’
nfloN vwD aihm gwl dUjI iDr dy idRsLtIkox
nUM suLD ihrdy nfl smJx dI rucI qy smrwQf
dI huMdI hY. ies sbMD ivc aYzvrz sYd
ny iek bhuq hI ivcfrXog isDFqk nukqf
AuBfiraf hY ik gwl inrI 'dUsry' (BfeIcfry)
nUM jfnx qy smJx dI nhIN, smJx dy
ipw C y kM m krdI nIq qy Bfvnf dI hY .
arQfq iksy 'dUsry' nUM apxfAux dI Bfvnf
nfl aqy AusnUM dbfAux jF sqfAux dI
Bfvnf nfl jfnx ivc jLmIn asmfn ijzf
Prk hY. ieh swc iksy koloN guwJf nhIN ik
Bfrq dy ihMdU hukmrfn vrg aMdr iswKF
dy idRsLtIkox nUM shI rUp ivc qy drusq
Bfvnf nfl smJx dI nf qF(afpxy isafsI
muPfdF krky) rucI sI, aqy nf AunHF aMdr
iswK idRsLtIkox nUM smJ skx dI
kfblIaq qy smrwQf hI hY. kfrn ieh ik
Au n H F df smw u c f dfrsL i nk njL r Iaf qy
ieiqhfsk anuBv iswKF nfloN aihm rUp
ivc vwKrf hY.
ihM d u s qfn nU M lu w t x dI hvs nfl
Auqr-pwCm dy rsiqEN afey DfVvIaF ny
drbfr sfihb Auqy pihlI vyr aTfrvIN
sdI dy mwD ivc jf ky hmlf kIqf sI.
pr Auh luwt dI lflsf qy mjLbHI quawsbpuxy
`coN ihMdU mMdrF nUM qF ies nfloN koeI swq
sO sfl pihlF qoN hI luwtdy, AujfVdy qy
apmfnq krdy af rhy sn. ies sfry smyN
dOrfn Bfrq dy ihMdU vrg vloN afpxy iksy
mMdr jF smfrk dI rfKI leI lhU vhfAux
df ieiqhfs aMdr koeI pRmfx nhIN imldf.
(BfvyN ik ihMdUaF dy kuwJ lVfky vrgF,
Kfs krky mrhwitaF qy rfjpUqF duafrf
afpxIaF bfdsLfhqF dI rfKI leI bdysLI
jrvfixaF nfl lVIaF bhfdrI BrIaF jMgF
df vrnx afm iml jFdf hY) ies
ieiqhfsk qw Q nU M ajy qw k iksy nhIN
Ju T lfieaf ik jd mihmU d gjL n vI ny
so m nfQ dy pR i sw D mM d r nU M pihlI vy r
(1026 eIL) luwitaf qy AujfiVaf sI qF
vwzI igxqI ivc AuQy mOjUd pMzq qy pujfrI
ibnF koeI ivroD kIqy, svY-iewCf nfl hI,
ies nUM suMnf Cwz ky Bwj gey sn. qfjLf
pRkfisLq hoeI iek ieiqhfsk Koj `coN ieh
Agsq, 2009 [ 9 [ is`K Shwdq
hYrfnI Biraf qwQ Aujfgr hoieaf hY ik
so m nfQ qy ies dy ny V ly smfrkF ivc
kMDF `qy Aukry isLlflyKF ivc ies hmly
df ikqy ijLkr qk nhIN imldf. nON sdIaF
qoN vI vwD smyN qk ihMdUaF dy iksy vI
vrg aMdr somnfQ dy mMdr nUM muV pihlF
vflI jgHf Auqy Ausfrn dI qFG pYdf nf
hoeI. ies mMdr nUM muV qoN purfxI jgHf
`qy Ausfrn df PYslf jf ky 1951 ivc
ilaf igaf sI. Bfv AudoN jdoN BfrqI rfj-
Bfg dI vfg zor ihMdU vrg dy hwQF ivc
af geI sI aqy kyNdr srkfr ies mfmly
ivc KulHI mwdd krn leI qqpr ho geI
sI.
so , afpxy alw g iksm dy Drm-
sLfsqr qy ieiqhfsk anuBv dI vjHf krky
ihMdU vrg leI hirmMdr sfihb nfl iswKF
dy anoKy irsLqy dI ivafkrx nUM smJxf
aOKf hY. drbfr sfihb Auqy BfrqI POj dy
hmly qoN bfad iksy vI nfmvr iswK
ivdvfn df pRiqkrm dyK lvo, Aus ivcoN
ihMdU hfkm vrg Auqy iswK idRsLtIkox nUM
nf smJx df ros qy iglf sfPL prgt
huMdf hY. hrjI milk dy hyT ilKy pRiqkrm
`coN pqvMqy iswK vrg dy sFJy Bfv rUpmfn
huMdy hn.
hrjI milk ny ies msly nUM iswDy
qy iqwKy rUp `c sMboiDq huMidaF 'ieMzIan
aYkspYRs' ivc iek DVwlydfr lyK iliKaf
sI aqy dwisaf sI ik ikvyN idwlI dy iek
vwzy rojLfnf aKbfr dy sMpfdk ny Aus nfl
gwlbfq kridaF iswKF dy guwsy Bry pRqIkrm
Auqy nf isrP afpxI hYrfngI idKfeI, sgoN
nfl hI ajIbo-grIb jfpdy ies vrqfry
nUM smJ skx ivc afpxI qy afpxy (ihMdU)
BfeIcfry dI asmrwQqf qy lfcfrgI vI
pRgtfeI. Aus (ihMdU) sMpfdk df ieh inJwk
mM n xf sI ik 'Drm pR q I afpxy alw g
iksm dy idRsLtIkox dI vjHf krky ihMdU
mn leI iswKF dy ies pRqIkrm nUM TIk
pUrI qrHF smJ skxf Aukf hI sOKf nhIN
hY.' hrjI milk df ieh kihxf solF afny
swc sI ik ihMdUaF kol drbfr sfihb dy
brfbr df koeI ieklOqf “qIrQ” nf hox
sdkf AunHF vloN aijhI asmrwQqf ’qy
hYrfngI pRgtfAuxI koeI EprI gwl nhIN
jfpdI.
 bfad ivc jf ky afpxy iek hm-
iKafl aqy hm-mjbH smfjI kfrku M n
(activist) nfl vDyry idl-KulHvIN gwlbfq
dO r fn hrjI milk ny afpxy Au p ro k q
ivcfrF nUM muV duhrfAuNidaF hoieaF hor
vI vwD spsLt lihjLy ivc ieh gwl AuBfrI
ik,
“bhuq sfry gYr-iswK lokF nUM ieh
kdy smJ nf ipaf ik (iswKF leI) golzn
tYNpl dy kI arQ hn. myry iKafl ivc
AunHF bws iehI smJ ilaf ik ieh hornF
vrgf hI iek pUjf-sQfn hY. puils aMdr
clI geI qy bws! bysLwk mYN ieh gwl mihsUs
kr leI sI ik bhuq sfry lokF ny aijhf
jfx buwJky nhIN kIqf. AunHF nUM ies gwl
dI smJ hI nhIN peI[[[[ik hirmMdr sfihb
hr iek iswK vfsqy ijs qrHF inwjIgLq hY
Aus qrHF dunIaF df hor koeI vI Drm
asQfn nhIN. ies krky iswKF leI ieh
inwjI swt, inwjI jLKm ho inbiVaf. awj
vI bhuqy gYr-iswKF dy ieh gwl pwly nhIN
pY rhI. Au h smJdy hn ik isw K aY v y N
KfhmKfh hI iqlimlf rhy hn. ies ivc
aYzI ikhVI gwl hY!”
isMGfpur dy sfbkf cIPL jsits
(mrhUm) srdfr cUhV isMG iswDU ny vI
sMq jrnYl isMG iBMzrFvfly bfry ilKI
afpxI aihm ikqfb ivc drbfr sfihb
bfry TIk ieho nukqf-njLr AuBfiraf hY.
AunHF iliKaf hY ik, “alwg alwg
siBafcfrF dy pRqwKx (perceptions) alwg
alwg hoieaf krdy hn. iswKF dy drbfr
sfihb nfl moh-ipafr, adb-siqkfr,
sMpUrn vPLdfrI aqy isLwdq-BrpUr
pRiqbwDqf gYr-iswKF dy gyV ivc nhIN af
skdI.”
drbfr sfihb Au q y hmly dy PO r I
bfad bljIq milk ny dunIaF dy lokF nUM
iswKF dy sRI hirmMdr sfihb nfl anoKy
irsLqy df rfjL dwsidaF hoieaF iliKaf
sI ik, “golzn tYNpl iswKF dI klpnf
Auqy iek Kfs iksm df jfdU-pRBfv Czdf
hY. iswK jdoN aMimRqsr sfihb dy drsLnF
leI jFdy hn qF Auh afpxy iek KMz nUM
ipCFh Cwz idMdy hn. koeI sLrDflU hovy jF
nfsqk aqy jF sMLkfvfdI, hr koeI drbfr
sfihb aMdr Drm, ieiqhfs aqy
siBafcfr dy joV-myl df dIvfnf ho jFdf
hY. ivakqI, BfeIcfry aqy drbfr sfihb
ivckfr iek aijhf iekrfrnfmf hY ijs
nUM smJ skxf iksy gYr leI sLfied QoVHf
aOKf hY. ies qrHF drbfr sfihb Auqy hmlf
smUh iswKF dI afqmf Auqy hmlf bx jFdf
hY.”
iek pwqrkfr iswK bIbI ny vI iesy
qrHF dy ivcfr-Bfv pRgtfAuNidaF iliKaf
sI: “golzn tYNpl bfry kuwJ aijhIaF
rvfieqF qy dsqUr hn ijnHF dI dUsry
BfeIcfiraF nUM smJ nhIN pYNdI. kfrn ieh
ik Kud AunHF dIaF aijhIaF koeI rvfieqF
qy dsqUr nhIN hn. Audfhrn dy qOr `qy
ieiqhfs aMdr ihMdUaF ny musilm
hmlfvrF koloN afpxy mMdrF dI kdy vI
rwiKaf nhIN kIqI aqy hfr qy apmfn df
bdlf lYx leI AunHF kdy vI ienHF (mMdrF)
dI purfxIaF aslI QfvF qy muV AusfrI
nhIN kIqI. ieQoN qwk ik somnfQ dy pRiswD
mMdr nUM vI[[[AunHF (sdIaF qwk) AuvyN hI
iqafg qy ivsfr Cwizaf sI ijvyN hmilaF
ivc AujVy hornF mMdrF nUM pUjf dy Xog nf
rhy smJky Cwz idwqf hoieaf sI.”
so ies ilhfjL nfl, ihMdU vrg dIaF
rvfieqF ikAuNik iswKF nfloN bhuq hI alwg
hn, ikAu N ik Au n H F kdy vI afpxy iksy
Dfrimk sQfn dI rfKI leI lhU nhIN
vhfieaf, ikAuNik AunHF dy Dfrimk sQfnF
Auqy hmilaF ny AunHF dy KUn nUM kdy vI
jo s L - Au b flf nhIN idw q f, aqy Au n H F ko l
aijhf koeI vI smfrk nhIN jo ieiqhfs
aMdr (drbfr sfihb dI qrHF) AunHF dI
'Dfrimk pCfx qy isdkI ivroD' df, AunHF
dy smucy BfeIcfry dI 'ijMd qy afqmf' df,
aqy AunHF dI 'kOmI eykqf qy afjLfdI' df
icMnH bx ky AuBr afieaf hovy, ies krky
Bfrq df 'bhuigxqI vrg iswKF dy hkIkI
duwK nUM hmdrdI nfl smJx dy smrwQ nf
ho sikaf.'
drbfr sfihb dy ies inafry ruqby
qy mhwqv sdkf iswKF dIaF njLrF ivc
ieh inrf AunHF dI pUjf dy kyNdr 'qy hmlf
nhIN sI. 'AunHF dy Drm dIaF buinafdF'
aqy 'AunHF dy smuwcy BfeIcfry' `qy hmlf
Agsq, 2009 [ 10 [ is`K Shwdq
sI ieh, ijs nfl 'AunHF dy kfljy swly
gey' aqy sfrI iswK kOm ny ieMj mihsUs
kIqf ijvyN Aus dI dsqfr lwQ geI hovy!
iswK mn aMdr drbfr sfihb dIaF
ieiqhfs nfl juVIaF aimwt gUVHIaF XfdF
sdkf 'iswKF ny ies hmly nUM inrf POrI
sMdrB ivc nhIN ilaf sgoN zUMGy ieiqhfsk
pRsMg ivc dyiKaf. ies `coN iswKF nUM aqIq
dIaF AunHF GtnfvF dI gUMj suxfeI idwqI
jd dusLmxF vloN AunHF dy mukwds kyNdr
`qy hmly kIqy jFdy rhy, ies dIaF
Gy r fbM d IaF kIqIaF jFdIaF rhIaF qy
iesnUM nsLt kr idwqf jFdf irhf'. idwlI
drbfr nfl twkr dI lMmI pRMprf hox krky
“isw K F ny drbfr sfihb Au q y hmly nU M
'idwlI' vloN AunHF nUM dbfAux, kuclx aqy
sbk isKfAux dy Xqn vjoN vyiKaf. jd
iek vfr ieh gwl ho geI qF iswKF aMdr
Jwt AuhI afpmuhfrf purfqn pRiqkrm pRgt
ho quiraf”.
iswK ieiqhfs qy pRMprf bfry zUMGI
smJ rwKx vfly lokF ny ieh gwl Jwt buwJ
leI sI ik iswK 'BfrqI POj dy drbfr
sfihb Auqy hmly dI qulnf aPgfn qy
mugl simaF nfl krn qoN nhIN KuMJxgy'
aqy ies nfl iswK kOm aMdr idwlI dy
hfkmF nUM krfrf juafb dyx dI soc qy
rucI nUM zwk skxf Aukf hI nfmumikn ho
jfvygf'. kuwJ brqfnvI aKbfrF ny drbfr
sfihb Au q y hmly dy qu r M q bfad ieh
isafsI BivwKbfxI kr idwqI sI ik afAux
vflf smF ieMdrf gFDI qy Bfrq leI eynf
suKdfeI nhIN hovygf. lMzn qoN Cpdy
'gfrzIan' ny awT jUn dy aMk ivc hI
ieh tyvf lf idwqf sI ik ‘muZlI sYink
sPlqf dy bfvjUd Bfrq srkfr nUM CyqI
hI jor-cVHvIN isvl nfPurmfnI aqy
gurIlf iksm dI dihsLqpsMdI dy imsLrx
df sfhmxf krnf peygf’ aqy ieh vI ik
'Bfrq qy ieMdrf gFDI[[[donoN hI afpxy
'vftrlU' vwl vD rhy hn[[[[bhuq CyqI
Bfrq aM d rly aqy du n IaF Br dy isw K
dihsLqpsMdI df rfh aKiqafr kr skdy
hn ijs nfl Bfrq leI afPLq KVHI ho
jfvygI'. afpxy rUVHIvfdI ivcfrF qy Bfrq
pwKI JukfvF krky iswK sMGrsL nUM ivroD
Bfvnf nfl vyKx vfly iek hor pRiswD
brqfnvI aKbfr ny vI afpxy awT jUn dy
sMpfdkI ivc BfrqI hfkmF nUM ieh
kihMidaF iswK Kqry qoN Kbrdfr kr idqf
sI ik, 'iswK sKq-jfn GulftIey hn ijnHF
df ky N drI sw q f ivru w D sM G rsL df lM m f
ieiqhfs hY . jd 1716 eIL ivc idw l I
ivKy 700 iswKF nUM mOq dy Gft Auqfr idwqf
igaf sI qF bfkI (bcy isMG) phfVF nUM
inkl gey sn aqy AuQoN dihsLqpsMd bx
ky hI prqy sn aqy kyNdrI swqf dy kmjLor
pYNidaF hI Auh (pMjfb dy) hfkm ho inbVy
sn'.
ieh rfjsI inrxy qy anumfn AunHF
lokF dy sn jo jF qF Kud iswKF dy duwK ivc
sLrIk sn aqy jF iswKF dy hkIkI duwK nUM
inrlyp Bfvnf nfl smJx dI jigafsf
rKdy sn. pr Bfrq df ihMdU vrg ienHF
donoN hI gwlF qoN swKxf hY. nf isrP AunHF
drbfr sfihb Auqy hmlf krn df PYslf
lYx vyly ies gwl dI bhuqI pRvfh nhIN
sI kIqI ik ies nfl iswKF dy Dfrimk
jjLbfqF nUM ikMnI Tys phuMcygI, sgoN hmly
qoN bfad jo gwlF khIaF qy kIqIaF geIaF
Aus `coN ihMdU vrg df iswKF dy aihsfsF
qy BfvnfvF nUM itwc krky jfnx df vqIrf
krUp sLkl ivc pRgt hoieaf.
hmly qoN bfad jd sfrf iswK
BfeIcfrf gihry sdmy qy sog ivc zuwibaf
hoieaf sI qF smuwcf ihMdU mIzIaf (srkfrI
qy gYr-srkfrI) drbfr sfihb qy iesdI
ajLmq dI rfKI kridaF sLhId hoey iswK
juJfrUaF bfry hwdoN vwD JUTIaF qy mnGVHq
KbrF nsLr krky dunIaF dIaF njLrF ivc
AunHF (iswKF) nUM hor vwD jLlIl krn qy
nIvyN ivKfAux dI bdhvfsI (ik
bdmfsLI?!) `qy Auqr afieaf sI. Aus
vyly, jdoN dunIaF Br dI pRYs ieMdrf gFDI
vw l o N iek bhfdr qy gY r qmM d kO m dy
Dfrimk jjLbfqF Auqy duKfvIN swt mfrn
vflI ies kfrvfeI dy POrI qy dUrgfmI
nqIijaF bfry afpxy gihry srokfrF df
pRgtfvf kr rhI sI aqy ieMdrf gFDI dI
rfjnIqk dfnsLmMdI Auqy zUMGy suaflIaf
icMnH lfey jf rhy sn qF Bfrq dI “kOmI”
khI jfx vflI (ihMdU) pYRs, ies kfrvfeI
dy nqIijaF qoN byprvfh, afpxI ies 'ijwq'
dy srU r ivc, bhu q hI ho C y ZM g nfl
ieMdrf gFDI dI jY jYkfr krn ivc jutI
hoeI sI. ‘ihMdusqfn tfeImjL’ ny 7 jUn
nUM hI, jdoN akfl qKq sfihb qy hornF
iemfrqF 'coN ajy awg dIaF brfbr lptF
inkl rhIaF sn aqy drbfr sfihb dI
smuwcI prkrmF smyq ies dy vrFizaF
qy kmiraF 'coN ajy brfbr lhU nucV irhf
sI, hMkfr-gwRsy lihjLy ivc afpxy sMpfdkI
ivc ieh dfavf kr mfiraf sI ik 'pMjfb
aMdr ies POjI kfrvfeI nfl rfj aMdr
afqMkvfdI kfrvfeIaF df sLrqIaf qOr
'qy aM q ho jfvy g f'. jd du n IaF Br dy
iswK, ieMdrf gFDI ivruwD afpxy pRcMz guwsy
df pRgtfvf krdy hoey, jgHf jgHf Ausdy
puqly sfV rhy sn qF stytsmYn dy idwlI
pRkfsLn df sMpfdk afpxy sMpfdkI (7
jUn) ivc ieMdrf gFDI nUM, Aus duafrf
'pMjfb smwisaf nfl inptx vyly idKfeI
mn dI idR V H q f qy Au d y s L dI insL c qqf'
bdly vDfeIaF gjf irhf sI. iswK kOm
ivruwD eyzf Aupwdr krn qoN bfad vI Bfrq
df ihMdU vrg afpxy kIqy Auqy sLrmsLfr
hox dI QfvyN, Aultf iswKF koloN 'pCqfvy' qy
'suDfeI' dI mMg krn dI byhXfeI idKf
irhf sI. bMbeI qoN Cpdy tfeImjL afP
ieMzIaf ny afpxy sMpfdkI (7 jUn) rfhIN
hfkmfnf lihjLy ivc iswK BfeIcfry koloN
'vzyry kOmI ihqF' nuM pRmuwK rwKx aqy 'prK
dI ies GVI Auqy pUry Auqrn' dI mMg
('apIl' nhIN, ikAuNik apIl brfbridaF
jF jLorfvrF dy awgy kIqI jFdI hY!) kIqI
sI. jd dunIaF Br dy iswKF dy ihrdy Buwjy
pey sn qF Bfrq df qqkflI hom skwqr
(aYm[aYm[ky[vlI) ieh kihx dI ihmfkq
kr irhf sI ik 'sfzy ivcfr ivc, kuwl
imlfky, iswK BfeIcfrf rfhq mihsUs kr
irhf hY'.
Bfrq srkfr aqy ihMdU vrg duafrf
hmly qoN bfad idKfeI geI ies Aujwzqf-
BrI sMvydnhIxqf ny bldI awg Auqy qyl
pfAux df kMm kIqf, ijs nfl jo BFbV
bl AuTy AunHF ny Bfrq aMdr aqy Bfrq df
bhu q ku w J lU h ky rw K idw q f. hmly dI
Kbr imlidaF hI bljIq milk vw l o N
kIqI geI BivwKbfxI awKr awKr swc ho
inbVI. 7 jUn nUM iek brqfnvI aKbfr
dy numfieMdy nfl gwl kridaF Aus ny jo
Agsq, 2009 [ 11 [ is`K Shwdq
ikhf Auh ieh sI ik 'hux srkfr ny drbfr
sfihb Auqy hwlf bol ky kbjLf jmf ilaf
hY aqy sYNkVy lokF nUM kql kr idqf hY.
dyKxf, CyqI hI Bfrq aMdr aqy dunIaF
Br ivc bhuq sfry iswK sMBfvI
dihsLqpsMdF ivc qbdIl ho jfxgy aqy
Bfrq leI BfrI Kqrf KVHf ho jfvygf'.
drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly qoN POrI bfad
hflq df prBfv jfiejLf lYx leI Bfrq
pDfry iek brqfnvI pwqrkfr afr aYc
grInPIlz ny vI iesy afsLy dI gwl khI
sI. Aus ny iliKaf sI ik 'mugLl bfdsLfhF
qy brqfnvI gvrnrF ny vI ieko ijhy
qrIky apxfAuNidaF iswKF dy msilaF nUM
POjI dbfa nfl hwl krn dy Xqn kIqy
sn. pr ieh Xqn hmysLf mfxmwqI iswK
kOm dy sLhIdF murIdF dI sUcI ivc hor
vfDf krn df hI sbwb bxdy rhy. iswKF
dI XfdfsL q vI bVI lM m I hY . isw K F ny
1919 df Au h idn kdy vI mno nhIN
Bulfieaf, aqy nf mfPL kIqf hY, jd
aMimRqsr dI pivqr ngrI ivc jnrl
zfier ny afpxI puls nUM golI clfAux dy
hukm dy idqy sn aqy hux jd ieMdrf
gFDI ny vI AuhI kuwJ kr mfiraf hY qF
ies dy leI AusnUM pCqfAuxf pvygf'.
subrfmfnIam svfmI, jo Aus vkq
jnqf pfrtI df afgU qy mYNbr pfrlImYNt
sI, ny 24 aprYl qoN lY ky 27 aprYl
(1984) qk drbfr sfihb aMdr lgfqfr
iqMn idn ibqfey sn aqy sMq jrnYl isMG
iBMzrFvfilaF nfl lMmIaF mulfkfqF
kIqIaF sn. vfps idwlI phuMc ky Aus ny
'ielstrytz vIklI afPL ieMzIaf' dy ivc
iek lyK Cpvfieaf sI, ijs ivc Aus ny
Bfrq srkfr nU M sfPL sL b dF ivc ieh
icqfvnI dy idqI sI ik BfrqI POj vwloN
drbfr sfihb Auqy hmly dI kfrvfeI iek
vwzI Buwl hovygI aqy hmly dOrfn jykr
'BfrI go l fbfrI nfl drbfr sfihb jF
akfl qKq df nuksfn ho igaf qF Bfrq
iek sMklp dy qOr `qy qbfh ho jfvygf.
iswK ihrdy qy mn Auqy lwigaf GfAu sdIvI
ho inbVygf aqy Aus qoN bfad iCVx vfly
KUn-Krfby dy islisly df ikqy jf ky vI
inbyVf nhIN hoxf'.
-0-
 ivcwr Awpo-Awpxw -Avqwr isMG

is`K mu`KDwrw qoN dUr kIqw jw irhw dilq BweIcwrw

gurU ny AMimRq dI dwq dyx vyly sB qoN pihlW ieh qwkId kIqI sI ik A`j qoN qusIN sdIAW dI
aus smwjk ZulwmI qoN Awzwd ho gey ho jo kuJ lokW ny Awpxy jwqI muPwdW leI iek sMsQw vjoN
auswr leI hoeI sI[ gurU swihbwn ny sm`ucy Kwlsw pMQ ƒ AwiKAw sI ik A`j qoN iksy dI koeI jwq
pwq nhIN hY Aqy iksy vI is`K ny iksy hor mnu`K nwl jwqI AwDwr 'qy ivqkrw nhIN krnw[

isDWqk qOr ’qy mnuK

` qw jwqpwqI pRxwlI
ƒ nkwrky mnuK ` I brwbrI vwlw smwj isrjx
vwlw is`K pMQ ies vyly AwpxI hI isDWqk
ivcwrDwrw qoN mUMh moVdw pRqIq ho irhw hY[
21vIN sdI ivc phuMc ky vI is`K smwj dw
iek v`fw ih`sw aus jwq AiBmwnI ivcwrDwrw
dI jkV ivc PisAw hoieAw hY, ijsƒ Kqm
krnw gurU swihb dw muK ` audS
y sI[ gurU dy s`cy
is`K AKvwaux dw v`fw dwAvw krn vwly lok
A`j Awpxy hI gurU dI sB qoN pihlI is`iKAw
qoN mUMh moVdy pRqIq ho rhy hn[
AwstrIAw dI rwjDwnI ivAwnw ivc kuJ
smW pihlW b`lW vwly fyry dy bwbw rwmwnMd dI
duKdweI mOq qoN bwAd dilq BweIcwry ivc
roh dI Bwvnw PYl geI sI, Awpxy roh ƒ
pRgtwaux leI dilq BweIcwry dy vIrW vloN
pMjwb Aqy hirAwxw ivc kwPI QwvW 'qy muzwhry
krky Aqy Awm lokW dI jwiedwd dI BMn qoV
krky Awpxw g`usw TMFw krn dw Xqn kIqw
igAw[ aus mOky ’qy byS`k dilq BweIcwry dy
roh ƒ smiJAw jw skdw sI pr iksy vI qrHW
aunHW vloN kIqIAW ihMsk Aqy swV-PUk dIAW
kwrvweIAW ƒ auicq nhIN TihrwieAw jw
skdw[ pr dUjy pwsy Awpxy Awp ƒ gurU dy is`K
AKvwaux vwly kuJ Bul` V s`jxW vloN aus Gtnw
qoN bwAd AijhIAW Srmnwk Aqy ASlIl
kwrvweIAW kIqIAW jw rhIAW hn jo gurU dy
sMdyS dI sp`St aulMGxw hY[ ieMtrnY~t dI
sweIt ‘XU itaUb’ ’qy ies vyly bwbw rwmw nMd
dI imRqk dyh Aqy hmly ivc zKmI hoey bwbw
inrMjx dws dIAW qsvIrW lw ky bhuq hI
byhdU w iksm dIAW vIfIE iPlmW clweIAW jw
rhIAW hn, ienHW vIfIE iPlmW ivc SryAwm
ienHW Dwrimk SKsIAqW ƒ gMdIAW gwhlW
k`FIAW geIAW hn[ iesdy nwl hI Awpxy jwqI
AiBmwn ƒ pRgtwaux leI ienHW vIfIEz ivc
bhuq hI gMdgI Bry jwqI sUck SbdW dI vI
vrqoN kIqI geI hY[ ijs iksy ny vI ieh
hrkq kIqI hY, ausny Awpxy Awp ƒ gurU dw
is`K is`D krn dI vI koiSS kIqI hY[ vIfIE
iPlmW dI sm`grI dyKky hI koeI vI gihr
gMBIr is`K jo is`KI dI ivcwrDwrk piv`qrqw
ƒ pRvwn krdw hY sihjy hI soc ivc pY jWdw
hY ik kI gurU swihb ny AijhI nIvIN soc vwly
is`KW ƒ hI srdwrI bKSI sI[ kI is`KI dw
sihnSIlqw dw sMdS y eynw kmzor Aqy inqwxW
sI ik kuJ ku jwq AiBmwnI lok iesƒ Awpxy
mksd leI vrqxw AwrMB kr dyx?
gurU ny AMimRq dI dwq dyx vyly sB qoN
pihlW ieh qwkId kIqI sI ik A`j qoN qusIN
sdIAW dI aus smwjk ZulwmI qoN Awzwd ho
gey ho jo kuJ lokW ny Awpxy jwqI muPwdW leI
iek sMsQw vjoN auswr leI hoeI sI[ gurU
swihbwn ny sm`cu y Kwlsw pMQ ƒ AwiKAw sI ik
A`j qoN iksy dI koeI jwq pwq nhIN hY Aqy
iksy vI is`K ny iksy hor mnu`K nwl jwqI
AwDwr 'qy ivqkrw nhIN krnw[
sm`ucI is`K lihr dw AwDwr hI BwrqI
smwj ivc PYly jwqpwqI Aqy jgIrU pRbMD ƒ
Kqm krky 'grIb isKn ko dUM pwqSwhI' dy
isDWq ’qy KVHw hY[ BwrqI smwj ivc smyN smyN
'qy c`lIAW smwjk lihrW nwloN is`K lihr dw
cir`qr iesy g`lNo au~cw suc
` w Aqy pwvn mMinAw
jWdw hY, ikauNik ies lihr ny BwrqI smwj ƒ
sdIAW qoN jkVI bYTy jwqpwqI pRbD M iKlwP nw
kyvl ivcwrDwrk jMg kIqI blik aus
ivcwrDwrw ƒ smwj dIAW hyTlIAW sPW qk
lwgU krn leI Awpxw pUrw qwx lgw id`qw[
mnu`KI brwbrI dy isDWq ƒ AmlI rUp ivc
lwgU krn leI hI is`K lihr ƒ dopwsIN
hmilAW dw iSkwr hoxw ipAw[ isAwsI qOr
'qy muZl hkUmq ny iesƒ Kqm krn leI
Awpxw qwx lgw id`qw Aqy smwjI qOr ’qy aunWH
Agsq, 2009 [ 12 [ is`K Shwdq
jwq AiBmwnI lokW ny ies iKlwP AwpxI smucI
SkqI Jok id`qI ijsdy smucy ADwr nUM hI is`K
lihr ny qoV ky r`K id`qw sI[ Aijhy jwq
AiBmwnI lok smyN dy hwkmW kol gurU swihb
dIAW cuglIAW krky AwpxI ivhu lwhux leI
sdw hI XqnSIl rhy[ sRI gurU nwnk swihb jI
dy iKlwP id`lI dy iek jwq AiBmwnI s`jx ny
pihlI vwr smyN dy hwkm kol iSkwieq kIqI[
sRI gurU Amrdws jI dy vyly do vwr jwq AiBmwnI
lokW vloN smyN dy hwkm kol ilKqI iSkwieq
kIqI geI Aqy qIjI vwr ienHW lokW dy iek
vPd ny bwdSwh Akbr dy drbwr ivc pyS
ho ky sRI gurU Amrdws jI vloN AwrMB kIqy
jwqpwq ivroDI kwrjW ƒ bMd krvwaux leI
bynqI kIqI[
pr ienHW swrIAW duSvwrIAW dy bwvjUd
gurU swihbwn ny Awpxw kwrj jwrI r`iKAw Aqy
sRI gurU gRMQ swihb ivc aunHW BgqW dI bwxI
Swml kIqI ijnHW ƒ BwrqI smwj dy v`fy ih`sy
vloN nIvyN smiJAw jWdw sI[
ieQy hI bs nhIN nOvyN pwqSwh sRI gurU
qyg bhwdr swihb jI dw sIs id`lI qoN
ilAwaux vwly BweI jYqw jI ƒ swihb sRI gurU
goibMd isMG jI ny Awpxy gl nw lw ky rMGrytw
gurU kw bytw dw iKqwb bKiSS kIqw sI[ gurU
swihb jI dI ies is`iKAw ƒ lMby smyN qk
is`K pMQ ny Awpxy p`ly bMnH ky r`iKAw Aqy gurU
goibMd isMG jI dy joqI joq smwaux qoN bwAd
75 swlW qk Kwlsw pMQ ny jo lhU vItvIN jMg
smyN dy hwkmW iKlwP lVI aus dOrwn pMQ ny
iek pl leI vI gurU dy sMdS y ƒ nw ivswirAw
Aqy iesy leI hI eyny v`fy G`lUGwirAW ivcoN
pMQ Kwlsw AwpxI hoNd ƒ bcw ky muV kuknUs
vWg pYdw hudM w irhw[
pr A`j dy is`K smwj dw iek v`fw
ih`sw gurU swihb dy sMdySW ƒ pUrI qrHW ivswr
cu`kw hY[jwqI AiBmwn is`K pMQ dy aus ih`sy
ivc srwl vWg Px PYlweI KVHw hY[ is`K
smwj dw ieh ih`sw jo smwjk Aqy isAwsI
qOr 'qy cMgI siQqI ivc hY, Awpxy Awp ƒ
cMgw swbq krn leI hr styj 'qy ieh izkr
krnw nhIN Bu`ldw ik “gurU swihb ny sB ƒ
iek kIqw sI Aqy Bgq rivdws jI dI bwxI
ƒ gurU gRMQ swihb ivc QW id`qI geI[” pr
auh hI lok A`j Bgq rivdws dy vwrsW ƒ
smwj ivc auh ruqbw Aqy mwx siqkwr dyx
dw ijgrw nhIN kr rhy jo gurU swihbwn ny
id`qw sI[ isAwsI Aqy smwjk qOr 'qy is`K
pMQ dI mUhrlI kqwr ivc ivcr rhy lokW ƒ
A`j jwq pwqI AiBmwn ny pUrI qrHW f`isAw
hoieAw hY[ auh dilq khy jWdy lokW ƒ A`j vI
ausy nzr nwl dyKdy hn, ijs nzr nwl gurU
swihb vyly dy jwq AiBmwnI lok dyKdy sn[
dilq BweIcwry ƒ A`j is`K smwj ny ausy qrHW
kMD nwl lw id`qw hY, ijs qrHW jwq AiBmwnIAW
ny lwieAw hoieAw sI[ isrP isDWq dIAW
zubwnI g`lW krky hI is`K smwj AwpxIAW
kwrvweIAW pweI jw irhw hY pr isDWq 'qy
pihrw dyx vyly iesdy pYmwny gurU dI is`iKAw
qoN iblkul ault ho jWdy hn[ smwjk qOr 'qy
iksy vI gurduAwry jW Dwrimk sMsQw dw muKI
dilq is`K ƒ nhIN lwieAw jWdw[ isAwsI qOr
'qy dilqW ƒ aunHW leI rwKvIAW sItW ’qy hI
cox lVweI jWdI hY, kdy vI jnrl sIt 'qy
iksy dilq BweIcwry dy s`jx ƒ KVHw nhIN
kIqw jWdw, Bgq rivdws jI dw jnm idhwVw
kdy vI Awm gurU Gr ivc aus SrDw jW auqSwh
nwl nhIN mnwieAw jWdw, ijs SrDw qy auqSwh
nwl gurU swihbW dy purb mnwey jWdy hn[is`K
smwj dI vrqmwn dSw dyKky ies qrHW l`g
irhw hY, ijvyN ausny Awpxy gurU dI isDWqk
is`iKAw qoN ault kwrvweIAW krn dI shuM Kw
leI hY[
is`K smwj dIAW ienHW kwrvweIAW ƒ
dyKky pihlW fwktr AMbydkr ny is`KI ivc
Swml hox qoN nWh kr id`qI sI Aqy hux dilq
BweIcwrw ijsƒ is`KI ny eynw v`fw mwx Aqy
siqkwr id`qw sI is`K muKDwrw qoN Awpxw mUh
M ivdySW ivc mwx smiJAw jWdw hY[ iek is`K
moVn l`g ipAw hY[ jdoN is`K smwj ny Awpxy
AMdrlI mYl ƒ Kqm krky ies BweIcwry dy
lokW ƒ Awpxy gl nwl lwaux dy sucqy Xqn nw
kIqy, jdoN is`K smwj dIAW kwrvweIAW dilq
BweIcwry dy lokW ƒ durkwrn Aqy iek qrHW
nwl is`KI qoN Cykx vrgIAW bx geIAW qW “Xwr jy swry srpMc ienHW ....... dy hI bxny
aus vyly iPr dilq BweIcwry ny sB qoN pihlW hn qW iPr is`KW dw kI bxUM[” Awpxy jwqI
Awpxy lokW leI v`Kry gurU Gr bxwaux dI g`l hMkwr ƒ auh is`KW nwl joVky ibAwn kr irhw
kIqI[ is`K smwj dy jwq AiBmwnI ih`sy vloN sI[ ausdy kihx qoN Bwv sI ik is`K Aqy
kIqI jw rhI nPrq kwrn hI dilq vIrW ny dilq do iblkul hI v`KrIAW kOmW hn[
Awpxy gurG U rW ivc sRI gurU gRQ
M swihb jI dw ivdySW ivc ieh ibmwrI eynI kulihxI
pRkwS qW kIqw pr aunHW sMsQwvW dw nw ‘gurU h`d qk PYl geI hY ik ieMglYNf dy sMGxI is`K
rivdws Bvn’ r`Kx ƒ qrjIh id`qI auh vsoN vwly Sihr brimMGm dy ivswKI purb mOky
‘gurduAwrw’ Sbd nwloN vI Awpxw nwqw qoVn v`fI p`Dr 'qy smwgm kIqw jWdw hY qW ngr
dI h`d qk phuc M gey[ ieQy hI bs nhIN ienHW kIrqn ivc Swml jwq AiBmwnI lok 'gurU
gurU rivdws BvnW ivc boly so inhwl dy jYkwry rivdws Bvn' dy pRbMDkW vloN lgwey lMgr
dI QW ’qy aunWH Awpxw jYkwrw gjwauxw SurU kr ivcoN koeI rsd CkxI vI psMd nhIN krdy[
id`qw, jo hux qk c`l irhw hY[ gurU rivdws
is`K smwj dIAW ienHW mnu`Kqw ivroDI
BvnW ivc hux boly so inhwl dI QW ‘jo boly
kwrvweIAW kwrn hI BwrqI smwj dw iek
inrBYA, gurU rivdws kI jY' dw jYkwrw gjwieAw
v`fw ih`sw is`KI nwl juiVAw hox dy bwvjUd vI
jWdw hY[ Awm imlx vyly is`KW vloN bulweI
is`KI qoN lgwqwr bgwvq kr irhw hY[ pYr pYr
jWdI siq sRI Akwl dI QW ienHW vIrW ny ‘jY
’qy auh is`KI qoN dUr ho irhw hY[ ijs qrHW kuJ
gurdyv’ bulwxw AwrMB kr id`qw hY[ ieh sB
jwq AiBmwnI is`K dilq vIrW pRqI mwVI
kuJ ieqPwkn nhIN hoieAw blik lgwqwr
SbdwvlI vrqdy hn ausy qrHW hux ies BweIcwry
is`K smwj ivc jlwlq sihx qoN bwAd pYdw
vloN vI is`KW pRqI mwVI SbdwvlI Ku`lHyAwm
hoeI bgwvq dy kwrn hoieAw hY[ is`K smwj
vrqI jwx l`gI hY[ kYnf y w dy iksy ryfIE stySn
qoN iml rhI iPtkwr qoN bcx leI dilq vIr
'qy hoey ‘twk SoA dOrwn’ iek dilq bIbI vloN
Asl ivc Acyq qOr 'qy hOlI hOlI ausy smwj
is`KW iKlwP kIqy gey gwlI gloc dI sI.fI. ƒ
ivc rcx jw rhy hn, ijs ivcoN gurU swihb
A`j klH kwPI rOickqw nwl suixAw jw irhw
ny ienHW ƒ k`iFAw sI[ ies swrw kuJ is`K
hY[
smwj dy AwgU s`jxW dIAW mwrU glqIAW kwrn
vwpr irhw hY[ iesy qrHW is`KI dy AMg smJx vwly myrI
jwxkwrI Anuswr ivdySW vsy is`KW dy nOjvwnW
jwqpwqI nPrq dI ieh ibmwrI isrP
vloN bwbw rwmw nMd dI mOq qoN bwAd ijho
pMjwb qk hI sImq nhIN hY blik ivdySW
ijhIAW GtIAW Aqy ASlIl iksm dIAW
ivc qW ieh pMjwb nwloN vI dUx svwey rUp
vIfIEz ieMtrnY~t 'qy clweIAW jw rhIAW hn
ivc vD cu`kI hY[ ivdySW ivc jMmy Aqy ply
ausny is`K lihr dI isDWqk piv`qrqw ƒ
b`cy b`cIAW ƒ BwvyN gurU swihbwn dw pqw nw
qwr qwr krky r`K id`qw hY[ ies vyly jdoN
hovy pr aunHW ivc jwq pwqI AiBmwn Aqy
is`K pMQ hor bhuq iksm dIAW cuxOqIAW dw
jwqI nPrq eynI BrI peI hY ik qusIN AMdwzw
swhmxw kr irhw hY jy ies vyly vI is`K pMQ
nhIN lgw skdy[ iksy qury jWdy nOjvwn ƒ
dy ivhVy ivc Aijhy hoCy ivcwrW dI Psl aug
ausdy rMg FMg Aqy ausdy pihrwvy qoN dyKky
rhI hY Aqy jy AijhI nIvIN ivcwrDwrw vwly
qusIN ieh nhIN bu`J skdy ik ieh is`KW dw
lok pMQ ivc pRvwn ho rhy hn qW is`KI dw
muMfw jW kuVI hovygI pr jwqI AiBmwn aunHW
Blw cwhux vwilAW leI ieh Kqry dI inSwnI
ivc eynw BirAw ipAw hY ik rhy r`b dw nWA[
hY[ A`j jdoN sm`cu y dilq BweIcwry ƒ gl nwl
AwpxIAW g`fIAW dIAW nMbr plytW ’qy v`fy
lw ky aunHW dw iek iek iSkvw Aqy du`K dUr
A`KrW ivc AwpxI jwq dw hoCw ivKwvw krnw
krky aunWH ƒ is`K muK` Dwrw ivc vwps ilAwaux
dI loV sI aus vyly vI is`K pMQ dw v`fw ih`sw
gurU Gr dy pRDwn dy mUh
M No kuJ Sbd suxky qW mYN
bVI byrihmI nwl dilq BweIcwry ƒ durkwrn
iek vwr hYrwn rih igAw[ kuJ smW pihlW
vwlIAW kwrvweIAW kr irhw hY jo bhuq mMdBwgw
pMjwb ivc hoeIAW pMcwieqI coxW ivc iek
AwiKAw jw skdw hY[
gurUGr dy pRDwn dw ipMf rwKvyN koty ivc Aw
igAw sI[ ies iqlimlwht ivc hI auh boilAw -0-
Agsq, 2009 [ 13 [ is`K Shwdq
 -ibkrmjIq isMG
ipCly idnIN is`K Drm dw bRwhmxI p`K
qoN AiDAYn krn vwlw ivdvwn ihaU mkilaUf
ny ies PwnI sMswr qoN kUc kr igAw hY[ ieh
Gtnw kuJ Kws kwrnW krky mh`qvpUrn hY[
ies mOq dw mh`qv kOmI p`K qoN qW hY hI pr
swfy kuJ in`jI m`uidAW nwl vI ies dw sbMD
juV jWdw hY[ ieh sbMD Acwnk Aqy kudrqI
qOr auqy juiVAw hY[ pr kOmI p`Dr auqy mkilaUf
dw nW swhmxy AwauNidAW hI bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW
vloN is`K Drm ƒ ivcwrW dI Akwdimk vrqoN
rwhIN Kqm krn leI iv` F I Kqrnwk
mnoivigAwnk jMg dw Aihsws pYdw ho jWdw
hY[ swfy m`du y vI Asl ivc iesy mnoivigAwnk
jMg nwl hI sbMDq hn qy iesy krky mkilaUf
dw sbMD vI kudrqI ienWH nwl juV igAw hY[
swfw pihlw mh`qvpUrn m`udw ‘is`K Shwdq’
dy suihrd pwTkW vloN kuJ smyN qoN cu`ikAw jw
irhw hY[ ies pwTk vrg dw ivcwr hY ik
‘is`K Shwdq’ ivc Cpx vwly izAwdwqr lyK
isDWqk huMdy hn, ijnHW ƒ iek Awm pwTk
vloN smJ skxw muSikl ho jWdw hY jW ieh
lyK auc kotI dy poP R s
Y rW, KojIAW Aqy skwlrW
dy p`Dr dy huMdy hn[
swfw dUjw m`udw vI kOmI p`K qoN Aiq
mh`qvpUrn hY Aqy ieh gdr lihr nwl
sbMDq is`KW vloN isrjy jW hux qk swhmxy
AwauNdy dsqwvyzW nwl juiVAw hY[ mkilaUf
nwl ies dw vI sbMD is`Dy qrIky nwl juVdw
hY[ gdr lihr dy vrqwry ƒ vwpirAW sO swl
pUry hox vwly hn[ jy do cwr AwgUAW/kwrkunM Wƒ
k`F deIey qW gdr lihr dw swrw qwxw-bwxw
is`KW Aqy pMjwb nwl juiVAw hoieAw hY[ ies
lihr nwl sbMDq dsqwvyzW ƒ ivcwirAW iek
g`l qW sp`St hY ik gdrI KwlsweI rMg ivc
rMgy hoey sn[ Dwrimk p`K qoN ieh is`K Awpxy
Drm ƒ pUrI qrHW smripq sn[ pr ienHW vloN
isrjy dsqwvyzW ivc is`K rwj dy sMklp dw
pUrI qrHW gwieb hoxw aunWH kwrnW dI pYVH n`px
leI mzbUr krdw hY, ijnHW ny is`KW dy Awpxy
rwj dy pqn dy cwlI pMqwlI swlW bwAd hI
is`KW AMdroN KwlsweI pRBUs`qw dI qWG ƒ pUrI
qrHW Kqm kr id`qw[ jy ies dw kwrn AMgryzW
vloN is`KW ƒ qwkq rwhIN dbwauxw hI huMdw qW
iPr is`KW AMdr ivdroh dI ies lihr ny pYdw
hI nhIN sI hoxw[ AMgryzW ny is`KW ƒ ADIn
krn leI qwkq dIAW swrIAW iksmW dI vrqoN
kIqI[ aunWH POjI qwkq vrq ky is`KW ƒ dbweI
mkilaUf dy PPOOq hox qoN bwAd...
auh is`KW dy ihMdU hox dw svwl vwr vwr auTwauNdw
hY ijhVw svwl Awr. AYs. AYs. vwly pMjwb phuMc ky
zrUr duhrwauNdy hn[ ijvyN BwrqI sMivDwn is`KW nMU ihMdU
mMndw hY auvyN mkilauf vI is`KW nMU ihMdU is`D krn leI
dlIl dw jwl buxdw hY[ AglI g`l jo auh vwr vwr
krdw hY auh is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx bwry hY[ mkilauf
Aqy aus dy cyly vwr vwr ies g`l aupr jor idMdy hn
ik is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx dw svwl isMG sBw lihr ny
auTwieAw[ ies g`l nMU shI is`D krn leI auh pihlW
gurU nwnk pwqSwh nMU ihMdU is`D krn dI koiSS krdw hY
Aqy iPr Kwlsw swjnw nMU hI imQ AwK idMdw hY[
r`iKAw, AmIr is`K vrg ƒ jgIrW Aqy hor bwry jwnxw ikauN zrUrI nhIN smiJAw? ieh
srkwrI Ahudy dy ky ienHW ƒ Awm is`KW ƒ AwgU iblkul AnpVH (aus smyN muqwbk) vI
kMtrol krn leI vriqAw[ pMjwb ivc nhIN sn[ aus smyN qk ienHW p`CmI rwjW dy
pwrlImwnI FWcy Aqy kwƒn lwgU krky kbzy dI ivkws ny rwj, kOm, rwjnIqk BweIcwry Aqy
vrqoN vI Aiq mhIn FMg nwl kIqI[ Akwdimk smwjk ivkws dy Aml bwry iek vDvIN smJ
ieiqhwskwrW Aqy ivdvwnW koloN is`KW dy pYdw kr id`qI sI[ jdoN is`KW dy rwj dw Kwqmw
Dwrimk ivrsy dI Koj krvw ky is`KW dI soc hoieAw qW ausy smyN dy nyVy qyVy ietlI dw
ƒ kwbU krn dy pYNqVy dI vrqoN vI kIqI[ kyNdrIkrn hoieAw[ aus smyN ietlI dI
ienwm dy ky Aqy Dwrimk au~cqw Aqy pCwx dI pwrlImYNt dw mYNbr ‘msImo fI ijglIE’ XUrp
POj ivc AwzwdI dy ky is`K mnW ƒ ij`qx dI ivc rwj dI kwiemI dy Aml bwry sp`St
nIqI sPlqw nwl lwgU kIqI geI[ pr kI jwxkwrI idMidAW AwKdw hY, “AsIN ietlI ƒ
ienHW swrIAW qwkqW dI vrqoN nwl sbMDq isrj ilAw hY Aqy hux AsIN ietwlIAn vI
qrIikAW krky hI is`K rwj jW KwlsweI pRBs U q
` w isrj lvWgy[”
dy supny dI mOq ho geI jW ies dy kwrn ikDry
gdrI AwgU Aijhy XUrp ivc rih ky
hor vI pey hn? ieh suAwl A`j vI Enw hI
vwps Awey sn[ aus smyN kOmWqrI pRbMD vI
mh`qvpUrn hY[ pihlI g`l qW ieh ik AMgryz
aunHW aupr KwlsweI rwj dI muV sQwpqI dI
auprokq qwkq-qknIkW dI zbrdsq qrIky
mMg krn aupr iksy qrHW dI kwƒnI rok nhIN
nwl vrqoN krky vI is`KW ƒ gdr lihr dy rUp
sI lgwauNdw[ auh ShwdqW dy rwh aupr cl
ivc ivdroh krn qoN rok nhIN sky[ BwvyN ieh
rhy sn[ KwlsweI rwj dI AwzwdI dI mMg nw
ivdroh is`KW AMdr mcldIAW rwjsI qWGW dw
krn ipCy AwKr mjbUrI kI sI? clo gdrI
hI pRgtwvw sI[ pr ienHW qWGW dI pUrqI leI
is`KW bwry kih skdy hW ik ho skdY rwj dI
iv`iFAw igAw sMGrS KwlsweI pRBUsqw nwl
isrjxw dy Aml bwry aunWH ƒ jwxkwrI nw iml
juiVAw nhIN sI[ hW, gdrI is`KW ny Dwrimk
skI hovy pr 1947 vyly AkwlI bwibAW dI kI
prMprwvW ƒ sucyq rUp ivc Awpxy sMGrS dw
mjbUrI sI? AkwlIAW vyly sMXku q rwStr hoNd
m`uK AwDwr hmySw bxweI r`iKAw[ KwlsweI
ivc Aw cùkw sI[ rwj dI isrjxw leI zrUrI
prMprwvW Aqy gurbwxI auqy aunWH ny hmySw AwpxI
KyqrI Srq audNo nrm sI[ hYdrwbwd rwj vloN
tyk bxweI r`KI[ bhuqy gdrI AwgU XUrp qy
BwrqI rwj ivru`D sMXukq rwStr ivc audoN
au~qrI AmrIkw dy dySW ivc ho Awey sI, ijQy
kys pwieAw igAw sI Aqy hYdrwbwd dy dUq ƒ
rwj dw isDWq Aqy ivcwrDwrw aus smyN pUrI
sMXk
u q rwStr ivc bulwieAw igAw sI[ AkwlI
qrHW ivkisq ho cu`kI sI[ rwjnIqk qOr auqy
bwby sMivDwn dy KrVy aupr dsqKq nw krky
cyqnM gdrI bwibAW ny AmrIkw, PrWs, ieMglYNf
SWq ho gey[ ies smyN qk vI rwjW dI isrjxw
Aqy ietlI vrgy p`CmI rwjW dy ivkws Aml
sbMDI kOmWqrI kwƒnW Aqy Kws krky 1919 dy
Agsq, 2009 [ 14 [ is`K Shwdq
pYirs smJOqy bwry iksy is`K AwgU dI smJ
Aqy jwxkwrI swhmxy nhIN AwauNdI[ kOmWqrI
AdwirAW dI lokqMqrI Aqy kwƒnI vrqoN nw
krn dI AwKr mjbUrI kI sI? kI ieh mMn
ilAw jwvy ik AkwlI AwgU 1947 vyly ieMny
Axjwx sn ik aunHW hYdrwbwd dw kys vI nw
piVHAw, nw jwixAw? hwlq A`j vI auhI hY,
Swied aus qoN vI mwVI[ swfy kOmI kvI pRo.
pUrn isMG ny Awpxy iek lyK ivc ribMdr
nwQ tYgor, mhwqmw gWDI Aqy pRo. jwdUnwQ
srkwr vloN is`K Drm iKlwP kIqIAW geIAW
it`pxIAW bwry ilKidAW Awpxy vloN is`KW dy
mwnisk pCVyvNy bwry fUG
M I it`pxI kIqI hY[ pR.o
pUrn isMG jI muqwbk:
“po.R jwdUnwQ srkwr ny Awpxy lyK ivc
swfIAW in`jI fwierIAW dI vrqoN ies qrHW
kIqI ik ienHW ƒ swfy iKlwP vriqAw jw sky[
AsIN kdy vI aus qrHW ieiqhws nhIN iliKAw
ijvyN musilm buD` IjIvIAW ny iliKAw hY[ swfI
ie`Cw hmySw purwqn nwiekW dy vrxn vWg
imiQhws ilKx dI rhI hY Aqy AsIN ies
leI AsPl rhy hW ikauNik swfy ivcoN
izAwdwqr lok Akwdimk nhIN hn”[
ieh g`l vI mh`qvpUrn hY ik kOmW dy
ivkws Aml ivc kQw, khwxIAW Aqy im`QW
dw iek Kws rol huMdw hY[ kQw-khwxI dI
aumr XugW-XugWqrW qk hud M I hY pr jdoN kOmI
ivroDW dy Aml ivc ienHW kQwvW, khwxIAW
Aqy im`QW dI mnoivigAwnk vrqoN kIqI jWdI
hY qW iPr ies Aml ƒ smJx leI Aqy kQw
khwxIAW dI vrqoN krky kIqy gey mnoivigAwnk
hmly dw mukwblw krn leI isDWq dI vrqoN
lwjmI bx jWdI hY[ is`KW ny hmySw isDWq dI
smJ Aqy vrqoN dy mwmly ivc mwr KwDI hY[
gdrI bwibAW Aqy AkwlI bwibAW dw vrqwrw
ies dw gvwh hY[ is`K A`j vI smUhk qOr
auqy kQw-khwxIAW ƒ pwlx vwly lok hn[
is` K A` j vI ienH W kQw-khwxIAW dI
mnoivigAwnk vrqoN ƒ igAwn aupjwaux dy
Aml Aqy igAwn dI vMf dy Aml rwhIN jwnxw
nhIN cwhuMdy[ A`j vI is`KW dw gurbwxI dI
ivAwiKAw, ieiqhws dI vrqoN Aqy isrjxw
(swihq aupjwaux) dy Aml auqy koeI kMtrol
nhIN hY[ pRo. pUrn isMG jI dy SbdW ivc A`j
vI swfy ivcoN bhuqy lok Akwdimk nhIN hn[
mkilaUf Aqy auhdy cyilAW ny swfI iesy
Akwdimk QuVH dw Pwiedw ilAw hY[ aunWH swfy
vloN isrjy imiQhws dI mnoivigAwnk vrqoN
mOjdU w Akwdimk Koj dIAW qknIkW rwhIN swfy
iKlwP kIqI hY, ienHW snwqnI eyjt M W ny kOmWqrI
p`Dr auqy is`KW dy igAwn pRbMD ƒ fUMGy zKm
id`qy hn[ mkilaUf ny bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW
vloN is`KW iKlwP iv`FI ivcwrW dI jMg ƒ
kOmWqrI rUp id`qw hY[ jy is`KW ivcoN bhuqy
Akwdimk igAwn ƒ kOmI kwj leI vrqx dy
Xog ho gey qW aunHW ƒ mkilaUf Aqy auhdy
aubrwey Aqy pSOrw isMG vrgy cyilAW vloN
is`K kOm iKlwP kIqy Koj kMmW dI AihmIAq
dw pqw l`g skygI[ ieh pl zwihrw qOr ’qy
AYsy hoxgy ik iek Akwdimk is`K Awpxy Awp
ivc iek Kws qrHW dI izlq mihsUs krygw[
isDWq dI auicq vrqoN krky hI AijhI hwlq
qoN bicAw jw skdw hY[ Akwdimk isDWqW dI
vrqoN rwhIN ienHW bRwhmxI eyjtM W dy JUT-Pryb
dw pol KoilHAw jw skdw hY ik ikvyN auh auhnW
hI svwlW nMU auTwauNdw jW Kojdw hY ijhVy aunWH
dI ivcwrDwrw ƒ sUq bYTdy hn[
auh is`KW dy ihMdU hox dw svwl vwr
vwr auTwauNdw hY ijhVw svwl Awr. AYs. AYs.
vwly pMjwb phucM ky zrUr duhrwauNdy hn[ ijvyN
BwrqI sMivDwn is`KW nMU ihMdU mMndw hY auvyN
mkilauf vI is`KW nMU ihMdU is`D krn leI
dlIl dw jwl buxdw hY[ AglI g`l jo auh
vwr vwr krdw hY auh is`KW dI v`KrI pCwx
bwry hY[ mkilauf Aqy aus dy cyly vwr vwr
ies g`l aupr jor idMdy hn ik is`KW dI v`KrI
pCwx dw svwl isMG sBw lihr ny auTwieAw[
ies g`l nMU shI is`D krn leI auh pihlW
gurU nwnk pwqSwh nMU ihMdU is`D krn dI koiSS
krdw hY Aqy iPr Kwlsw swjnw nMU hI imQ
AwK idMdw hY[ is`KW dw Sbd gurU dw isDWq
bRwhmxI bu`q Aqy bMdy dI pUjw nMU qoVdw hY qy
mkilauf Sbd gurU dI mwnqw aupr kdy mIixAW
dIAW rcnwvW nwl, kdy goieMdvwl poQI dy nW
hyT pUry zor nwl hmlw krdw hY[ AKIr ies
QW vI phucM dw hY ik kI is`K Drm dy moFI gurU
nwnk sn? BMblBUsw pwaux leI bVI bySrmI
nwl AwKdw hY ies dw jvwb ‘hW’ vI ho skdw
hY Aqy ‘nWh’ vI[ auh gurU Arjn dyv jI dI
Shwdq ƒ vI imQ AwKdw hY ijs bwry AmrjIq
gryvwl ny huxy ikqwb ilKI hY[ ATwrvI sdI
dy is`K ieiqhws dI g`l kridAW auh AwKdw
hY ik is`KW kol ieiqhws vrgw kuJ nhIN
isrP imQW hn[ Asl ivc ieh swrIAW g`lW
mhwqmw gWDI, ribMdr nwQ tYgr o , lwlw lwjpq
rwey, ieMdU BUSn bYnrjI Aqy gokl cMd nwrMg
vrgIAW bRwhmxI hsqIAW AwK cùkIAW hn[
Agsq, 2009 [ 15 [ is`K Shwdq
mkilauf dI dyx ieh hY ik aus dw nW inrp`K
bMdy vjoN kuJ lokW ƒ ijAwdw pRBwivq kr
skdw hY Aqy ies dIAW ikqwbW vI dunIAW
dIAW pRis`D XUnIvristIAW ny CwpIAW hn[
jy is`K dy isDWqk p`Dr auqy igAwn
aupjwaux Aqy igAwn dI vMf dy Aml auqy
AiDkwr jmw sky qW mkilaUf vrigAW vloN
isrjy JUT-Pryb Bry Koj kMm bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW
vloN iv`FI ivcwrW dI jMg ivc zbrdsq
mnoivigAwnk hiQAwr swbq hoxgy pr ies
p`Dr auqy phuMcx leI igAwn dy au~cy ggn
mMflW ivc aufwrIAW lwauxIAW pYxgIAW[ dunIAW
Br dy igAwn dI kOmI ivkws leI vrqoN krn
dy FMg qrIky is`Kxy pYxgy[ SbdW dy Dur AMdr
auqr jwx dI jwc is`KxI pvygI[ mkilaUf
snwqnI JUT-Pryb ƒ ijs Akwdimk p`Dr
auqy lY igAw hY, aus nwl is`Jx leI aus ƒ
smJx leI iek Kws qrHW dI isDWqk smJ
dI loV pvygI[ pRis`D iPlwsPr Aqy rwjnIqk
ivigAwnI kwrl popr ny iliKAw hY ik,
“mYN ivcwrW dI qwkq ivc ivSvws r`Kdw
hW BwvyN ieh JUTy Aqy Pryb Bry hI ikauN nw
hox Aqy nwl hI mYN ivcwrW dI jMg ivc vI
ivSvws r`Kdw hW[ qlvwrW dI QW auqy ivcwrW
(SbdW) dI jMg swfI s`iBAqw Aqy Kws krky
swfy kwƒnI Aqy pwrlImYNtrI AdwirAW dw AwDwr
hY[ ieh dyKx leI ik grIk smyN qoN lY ky
ivcwr qwkqvr ikvyN bxy hn, ieh jwnx dI
loV hY ik swrIAW Dwrimk jMgW ivcwrW dIAW
jMgW sn Aqy swrIAW kRWqIAW ivcwrW dIAW
kRWqIAW sn[ BwvyN ieh izAwdwqr ivcwr s`cy
jW PwiedymMd hox dI QW JUTy Aqy Pryb nwl
Bry sn pr iek Dwrw hmySw kwiem rhI hY ik
cMgy ivcwrW dI hoNd hmySw bxI rhI hY bSrqy
ik ienHW ƒ zrUrI qwkqvr Aqy bOiDk smrQn
imldw rhy[”
mkilaUf AwpxI mOq qoN bwAd vI is`KW
leI iek vMgwr hY[ aus dy nW ny hmySw is`KW ƒ
gurbwxI dy s`c ƒ kwiem r`Kx leI zrUrI
qwkq Aqy bOiDk smrQn dyx dw sb`b bixAw
rihxw hY[ pr swfw p`kw ivSvws hY ik
bRwhmxvwdI qwkqW nwl ivcwrW dI jMg dw
mukwblw krn Aqy gurbwxI dy s`c dI qwkq
dw AwDwr Aqy sroq igAwn aupjwaux dIAW
ivDIAW, ivhwrk Koz dIAW qknIkW Aqy isDWqk
smJ ny hI bxnw hY[ ‘is`K Shwdq’ dy pwTk
vI ies nukqy auqy iDAwn zrUr dyx[
-0-
31 Agsq ƒ ShIdI idhwVy ’qy ivSyS is`K Shwdq ibaUro

aunHW dIAW g`lW dy mqlb AYny is`Dy nhIN sn

ShId BweI idlwvr isMG dy mwqw ipqw pitAwlw b`s A`fy dy nyVy gurU nwnk ngr ivc sihj
izMdgI bqIq kr rhy hn[ auh KwVkU lihr dOrwn vI hwlwq qoN ausy qrHW bylwg rhy ijs qrHW A`j dy
mwhOl qoN vI bylwg hn[ jdoN aunHW dw p`uqr KwVkU lihr dOrwn puils ’c BrqI ho igAw, jdoN ausdI
Shwdq qoN bwAd puils dI in`q Awvw-jweI Aqy lokW ny mUMh moV ilAw qy jdoN hux aunHW ƒ pMQ vloN
snmwn imldw hY qW auh ienHW swry hwlwqW ivc sihj rhy qy hn[ ieh sihjqw AsIN aunHW dy cyhry dy
hwv-Bwv, sMkocvIN Aqy sp`St g`lbwq ivcoN vI q`kI[ ieh sihjqw aunHW dy p`uqr idlwvr isMG ivc
vI sI, ijs krky auh Afolqw nwl pwp dy ikly v`l viDAw Aqy ieiqhws dw cwnx munwrw ho inbiVAw[
gurU pfiqsLfh ny Drq pMjfb dy afpxy ipMz bwicaF smyq jf afAuNdy. bcpn krky sMn 1989 ivwc pitafly ivkrm
jfieaF ivwc axK dy aijhy bIj bIjy ivwc jdoN Auh afpxy dfdf jI nfl Kyzdf kflj ivwc dfKlf ilaF qF EQy muMizaF
hn jo sflF-sdIaF bwDI vI DrqI dI kuwK qF AunHF dy iZwz Aupr lyt jFdf qy kihMdf dI afpo ivwcI lVfeI ho geI. do ivroDI
ivwc pey grk nhIN huMdy qy jdoN imhr dI ik 'bf jI jdoN mYN vwzf ho igaf qF vwzf DVy bx gey qF asIN Aus nUM ies mfhOl
aMimRq rUpI bUMd ienHF qwk phuMcdI hY qF zfktr bxUMgf'. Aus df suBfa bhuq qoN dUr rwKx leI nfnky ipMz pMjgrFeI
iswKI df bUtf DrqI dI ihwk cIr ky bVy imlfpVf qy hs muK sI jo iksy nUM afpxI klF Byj idwqf ijwQy Auh qkrIbn puils
jLorfvr qrIky nfl prgt ho jFdf hY qy apxwq nfl moh skdf sI. Aus dIaF gwlF ivwc BrqI hox qwk afpxy mfmf jI s[
vDdf Puwldf qy BrpUr Pldf hY. isafxIaF aqy KusL krn vflIaF huMdIaF hrnyk isMG kol irhf. jdoN 1992 ivwc
BfeI idlfvr isMG ijs mfhOl ivwc sn. mfqf surjIq kOr awj jdoN Aus dIaF aKbfr ivwc puils dI BrqI bfry afieaf
jMimaf-pilaf qy jo kfrj Aus ny nypry gwlF nUM Xfd krdI hY qF Aus dIaF awKF qF Gr vfilaF dy kihx Auwqy idlfvr
cfiVaf Auh iewsy dI hI dws pfAuNdf hY ik ivwc koeI Kfs qrHF dI cmk sfP af jFdI isMG puils ivwc BrqI ho igaf. puils
mfhOl cfhy ijs qrHF df mrjI hovy jdoN hY. Auh Xfd krdy hn ik ieQy (pitafly) dI tRyinMg vgYrf qoN bfad Aus dI pihlI
gurU dI ndir ho jfvy qF koeI vI sDfrn mhw l y ivw c Au s df bhu q siqkfr sI. positMg sLhIdF dI DrqI PiqhgVH sfihb
iswK ieiqhfs ivwc BfrI kirsLmy drj ku V IaF idlfvr isM G dI bhu q iew j q ivKy hoeI aqy idlfvr isMG afpxI sLhIdI
krvf skdf hY. BfeI idlfvr isMG df krdIaF sn qy Aus nUM afAuNdf vyK ky qwk AuwQy hI qfienfq irhf. ies DrqI
jnm pMjfb dy mwD vrgI iswK pirvfr iew k dU j y nU M kihM d IaF ik 'nI vIr af awgy hr iswK df isr afpxy lfsfnI sLhIdF,
ivwc agsq 1970 ivwc ipqf s[ hrnyk igaf hY, hux glI ivwc jF gyt ivwc nf Coty sfihbjLfidaf – bfbf jLorfvr isMG
isMG aqy mfqf surjIq kOr dy Gr hoieaf. KVHo'. mfqf jI dwsdy hn ik asl ivwc aqy bfbf Piqh isMG, dI sLhfdq awgy
idlfvr isMG horIN iqMn Brf sn. vwzy idlfvr isMG df roab hI bhuq sI, koeI siqkfr nfl Jukdf hY. ieh AuhI DrqI hY
vIr df nF cmkOr isMG aqy Coty df nF vI Aus sfhmxy glqI krnoN Jkdf sI. ijwQy bfbf bMdf isMG bhfdr vwloN jflm
hrivMdr isMG hY. idlfvr isMG dy jnm awj qF jmfnf bhuq Krfb ho igaf hY. vjLIr Kfn df nfsL krn dI sfKI awj vI
qoN kuJ smF bfad hI s[ hrnyk isMG AunHF dwisaf ik ijs sfl (1993 ivwc) iswKF nUM julm df tfkrf krn qy gurU sfihb
afpxI pqnI qy bwicaF nUM lY ky afpxy pitafly pfxI (hVH df) afieaf qF AunHF df Et-afsrf qwkx vwl pRyrdI hY. pirvfr
ipMz jY isMG vflf (biTMzf) qoN pitafly dy muwhwly aqy afs pfs dy ielfky ivwc nUM ies gwl dI koeI hYrfnI nhIN lwgdI ik
sLihr ivwc af ky rihx lwg pey ikAuNjo kfPI ijLafdf pfxI Br igaf. lok pfxI ijs puwq nuM kflj dI lVfeI qoN bcfAux
AunHF nUM pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitaflf ivKy ivwc Ps gey, GrF df jLrUrI smfn vI leI nfnky Byj idwqf sI Aus nUM 1992
nOkrI iml geI sI. ies qrHF idlfvr AunHF kol nhIN sI. Aus smyN idlfvr isMG ivwc jdoN pMjfb ivwc gih-gwcvIN
isMG bhuqf smF sLihr ivwc hI irhf aqy nUM ijs ny vI afvfjL idwqI Aus ny AunHF dI hiQafrbM d lVfeI df mfhO l sI, Au d o N
sLihr dy mfhOl ivwc hI pilaf aqy piVHaf KUb mdd kIqI. pfxI ivwc Psy lokF nUM puils ivwc BrqI ho jfx dI afp slfh
sI pr Aus dy mfqf ipqf awj vI dwsdy bcfieaf, AunHF df jLrUrI smfn kwZ ky idwqI. AuNnHF nUM ieh qF iblkul nhIN sI
hn ik idlfvr isMG Auwpr afm qOr Auwqy ilaFdf. Aus ny iksy df vI ikhf KflI nf pqf ik ieh ibD gurU dy iks kOqk df
sMkocvyN qy qMgidlI vfly sLihrI suBfa moiVaf, mdd krnf qF ijvyN Aus dy suBfa ihw s f hY pr Au n H F dy mn ivw c qF ies
dI koeI Cfp nhIN sI. pirvfr rihMdf BfvyN ivwc hI sI. nOkrI kfrn puwq nUM afAux vfly sMBfvI
pitafly sLihr ivwc hI sI pr jdoN vI ipqf s[ hrnyk isMG dwsdy ny ik Kqry df iKafl vI nf afieaf.
ijMdgI dy ruJyivaF ivwcoN sbwb bxdf Auh jdoN idlfvr isMG ny bfrHvIN jmfq pfs iesy dOrfn idlfvr isMG dI jfx-
Agsq, 2009 [ 16 [ is`K Shwdq
pCfx BfeI blvMq isMG lfAux dy kfrj ivwc vrqxI sI.
rfjoafxf (jo awj-kwl buVYl jdoN Brf-BrjfeI ny puwiCaf ik ieh
jylH ivwc njLrbMd hn aqy kfr ikvyN leI hY qF dovyN awgy hws
ijnHF ƒ ibaMqy dusLt nUM ik kihx lwgy ik asIN ieh tYksI
soDx dy 'jLurm' vwjoN PFsI pfAuxI hY. 31 agsq 1995 dy idn
dI sjf dyx df aYlfn hoieaf svyry idlfvr isMG afpxy BqIjy
hY ) nfl hu M d I hY . bfpU jI nUM Ausy kfr ivwc skUl Cwz ky
(s[ hrnyk isMG) dwsdy ny afieaf. muV pirvfr dy iksy jIa
ik blvMq qy idlfvr iekwTy ny Aus dI mn nUM KyVf dyx vflI
Kyzx jFdy sn qy grfAUNz afvfjL nf suxI. Auh jo kuJ kr
jfx krky hI ienHF dI muZlI igaf Aus nfl Aus ny qF afpxf
jfx-pCfx hoeI. iPr nfa ieiqhfs ivwc sdf leI drj
blvMq isMG df qF sfzy krf idwqf. 31 agsq 1995 nUM
pirvfr nfl moh pY igaf sI. sLhId idlfvr isMG ny afpxf afp
blvMq mYnUM 'zYzI' (bfpU jI) vfr ky pM j fb ivw c hjL f rF isw K
hI kihMdf sI. AunHF dwisaf ik sfzy Gr AudoN sfzy pirvfr df mfhOl
nOjvfnF dy kqlF leI ijLMmyvfr pMjfb dy
idlfvr isMG nfl bhuqf blvMq df hI afsy-pfsy vfpr rhy qoN qkrIbn muwK mMqrI dI boJ BrI hoNd qoN ies pivwqr
afAuxf jfxf sI qy kdy-kdfeIN AunHF nfl bylfg hI sI qy nf hI sfzI ies DrqI nUM mukq krf idwqf. Aus idn sfm
lKivMdr isMG vI huMdf sI jo AunHF vFg hI pfsy koeI rucI sI, hux jdoN asIN dy svf pMj vjy jdoN muwK mMqrI ibaMq dy
puils mihkmyN ivwc sI qy sfzy muhwly df pVHdy suxdy hF qF pqf lwgf ik Aus tukVy cMzIgVH ivwc hUMiJaF vI iekwTy nhIN
hI hox krky idlfvr isMG df purfxf jfxUM afdmI (muwK mMqrI byaMq isMG) ny sn huMdy Aus smyN idlfvr isMG Aus lfVI
sI. mfqf-ipqf dwsdy ny ik sfzy pirvfr nUM vr igaf ijs ƒ kdy cmkOr dI jMg dy
ju l m bhu q kIqy sn. hu x jdo N
df mfhOl Aus smyN dy mfhOl nfloN qkrIbn mYdfn ivwc vwzy sfihbjLfidaF qy srhMd
bylfg sI ies krky sfnUM ies gwl df siqkfr imldf hY qF puwq dy kIqy
dIaF nIhF ivwc Coty sfihbjLfidaF qy 9
Borf vI pqf nf lwgf ik idlfvr isMG Auwqy mfx huMdf hY qy aihsfs huMdf hY akqUbr 1992 nUM pUny dI XyrvVf jylH
ieh kMm krn jf irhf hY (Bfv ik pMjfb ik Aus ny jo kIqf sI Auh TIk sI. ivwc sLhId hrijMdr isMG ijMdf qy suKdyv
dy muwK mMqrI nUM soDf lfAux jf irhf hY.) isMG suwKf vr gey sn. BfvyN idlfvr isMG
dIaF azIaF 'qy hwQ lf ky ikhf ik qyry
Auh Xfd krdy ny ik AuNJ keI inwkIaF dI mfqf mmqf dI bwJI awj vI keI vfr
pYr qF bhuq kUly ny qy Auh awgoN kihx
inwkIaF gwlF sn jo sfnUM awj lwgdIaF ny kih dyNdI hY ik koeI mF ieh nhIN cfhygI
lwgf iPkr nf kroN hux jldI hI ienHF nUM
ik ienHF dy mqlb ieMny iswDy nhIN sn ik Aus df puwqr Aus dIaF awKF qoN dUr ho
KurIaF lwg jfxIaF hn. pirvfr ny dwisaf
ijMny asIN AudoN smJy sn. Auh kihMdy ny jfvy pr ieh aihsfs mfqf dy mn ivwc
ik idlfvr isMG qkrIbn awT ku idn
ik asl ivwc idlfvr isMG df suBfa vI jrUr hovygf ik swc Kfiqr inrCwl
(31 agsq 1995 vfly idn qoN) pihlF
ieMnf mKOlI sI ik Aus vwloN khI swcI gwl qOr 'qy afpf kurbfn krn vfly sdf afpxy
GroN clf igaf. mfqf-ipqf nUM ikhf ik mYN
sux ky vI asIN hws pYNdy qy bhuqI vfr cfhux vfilaF dy hI nhIN bilk Aus 'scy
cM z IgVH jfxf hY qy Co t y Brf hrivM d r
axgOlI kr dyNdy. bfpU jI Xfd krdy ny mfrig' dy sBnf pFDIaF dy sdf aMg-sMg
isMG NnUM ikhf ik mYnUM bws cVHf af. pr
ik iek vfr blvMq isMG iehnUM (BfeI rihMdy hn.
GroN jfx qoN bfad hrivMdr nUM afpxf
idlfvr isMG nUM) Gr Cwzx afieaf. jdoN
btUaf sfry smfn smyq PVf idwqf qy ikhf BfeI idlfvr isMG ny jdoN ieh Bfxf
Auh jfx lwgf qF mYN ikhf ik qUM idlfvr
ik Auh Aus nUM blvMq isMG kol Cwz afvy vrqf idwqf qF ies dy pirvfr nUM qkrIbn
nUM smJf ik ieh hux ivafh krvf lvy
qy ies bfry Gr iksy nUM nf dwsy. Aus idn hPqy bfad pqf lwgf, vYsy jdoN AunHF nUM
sfzy kol iewk bhuq vDIaf irsLqf af
qoN bfad muV idlfvr isMG kdy Gr nf ieh pqf lwg igaf ik iksy ny pMjfb dy
irhf ey. qF blvMq isMG awgoN kihx lwgf
afieaf. 30 agsq 1992 dI rfq nU M muwK mMqrI nUM bMb nfl Auzf idwqf hY qF
ik zYzI qusIN do ku mhIny Tihr jfE iPr
idlfvr isMG, blvMq isMG nUM nfl lY ky AunHF idlfvr isMG df Qhu pqf krn dy
sfzf dohF df iekwiTaF hI irsLqf kr idE.
afpxy vwzy vIr cmkOr isMG kol cMzIgVH Xqn sLurU kr idqy. bfpU jI dwsdy hn ik
AudoN sfnUM ieh nf pqf lwgf ik ieh ikwQoN
irhf jo EQy iksy srkfrI mihkmy ivwc asIN blvMq isMG nUM imlx gey pr Aus
boldy ny. mfqf jI ny dwisaf ik idlfvr
nOkrI krdy sn qy afpxy bfl-bwcy smyq df vI kuJ pqf nf lwgf, koeI khy Auh
isMG dI sLhfdq qoN kuJ idn pihlF jdoN
EQy hI rihMdy sn. AunHF (idlfvr isMG CuwtI 'qy igaf hY, qy koeI khy pqf nhIN
mY N Gr ivw c ku J kM m kr rhI sI qF
horF) kol Auh aMbYszr kfr vI sI jo ikwQy hY Aus df koeI sunyhf nhIN afieaf.
idlfvr isMG mMjy Auqy bYTf sI. mYN Aus
AunHF pMjfb dy jflm muwK mMqrI nUM soDf iPr 4-5 sqMbr dy krIb BfeI idlfvr
Agsq, 2009 [ 17 [ is`K Shwdq
isMG dy ipqf jI, mfmf jI aqy vwzf Brf jdoN idlfvr isMG df
pqf krn cMzIgVH gey sn qF AunHF nUM puils vfilaF qoN pqf is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kwrtryt
lwgf ik ieh kfrj nypry cfVHidaF idlfvr isMG afpf vfr
igaf hY. puils vfilaF ny AunHF iqMnf nUM igRPqfr kr ilaf qy
XUint vloN pMQk smwgm
GroN mfqf jI nUM qy vwzI BrjfeI nUM vI igRPqfr krky lY gey.
puils ihrfsq ivwc AunHF nUM keI qrHF dy svfl puwCy jFdy. bVI
sKq puwC-igwC sI, afKr srkfr dy muKI nUM jo gwzI cfiVHaf
sI. qkrIbn hPqy ku ipwCoN pirvfr dIaF aOrqF nUM cMzIgVHoN hI
Cwz idwqf qy bfkIaF nUM sI[ bI[ afeI (Bfrq dI kyNdrI jFc
eyjMsI) idwlI lY geI. AuQy AunHF qoN qkrIbn do hPqy hor puwC-
igw C hu M d I rhI. iPr Au n H F nU M Cw z idw q f pr srkfrI qM q r
lgfqfr AunHF Auwqy ingrfnI rwKdf irhf hY jo awj vI jfrI hY.
BfvyN ik ieh pihlF ijMnI sKLq nhIN idsdI qy hux Auh (sUhIaf
eyjMsIaF qy puils vfly) kdy kdfeIN hI afAuNdy hn. ies Gtnf
qoN bfad afly-duafly vfly sLihrIaF ny pirvfr nfloN nfqf hI
qoV ilaf. s[ hrnyk isMG awj vI Auh smF Xfd krdy dwsdy ny
ik ieh Auh smF sI jdoN sfnUM koeI mhwly ivwc pfxI vI nhIN sI
puwCdf. lok sfnUM dyK ky ipwT BuaF lYNdy sn. jo cMgy snyhI sn,
axjfxF vrgf ivhfr krn lwg pey. AuNJ ieMnI gwl jLrUr hY
ipMz vfilaF ny moh-snyh ivwc iksy qrHF df koeI Prk nf (aupr) s. kyvl isMG, BweI guirMdrjIq isMG mwnw qy BweI
pfieaf. jdoN pirvfr ny sMn 1996 ivwc BfeI sfihb dI sLhfdq mnjIq isMG ShId jnrl lwB isMG dI Drm supqnI bIbI divMdr
dI pihlI Xfd mnfeI qF srkfrI dbfa pYx lwgf ik brsI kOr dw snmwn krdy hoe[y (hyTW) ies mOky juVIAW sMgqW[
gurduafry dI jgHf Gr ivwc mnfeI jfvy, pr pirvfr ny ikhf ik is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kwrtryt XUint vloN 26 julweI,
Gr jgHf QoVI hY qy gurduafry ivwc kI ieqrfjL hY? Aus sfl 2009 ƒ gurduAwrw isMG sBw kwrtryt ivKy jUn 1984 dI 25vIN Xwd,
jsits (irtf[) s[ ajIq isMG bYNs, gurU afsrf tRst mohflI ShId jnrl lwB isMG qy ShId gurjMt isMG buD ` isMG vwlw dI brsI
vfly BfeI kMvrpfl isMG DfmI qy s[ nrYx isMG horI pihlI mnweI geI[kIqy pMQk smwgm ivc ShId jnrl lwB isMG dI Drm
brsI Auwqy afey sn. bfpU jI duhrfa ky dwsdy ny ik AudoN sfzy pqnI bIbI divMdr kOr Aqy is`K XUQ AwP AmrIkw dy kOmI pRDwn
pirvfr df mfhOl afsy-pfsy vfpr rhy qoN qkrIbn bylfg hI BweI guirMdrjIq isMG mwnw ny ivSyS qOr qy hwzrI lweI[
sI qy nf hI sfzI ies pfsy koeI rucI sI, iesy kfrn iewk vfr
ies mOky gurduAwrw swihb dy hY~f gMRQI BweI jgbIr isMG ny
jdoN mYN blvMq isMG dI mulfkfq krn buVYl jylH igaf qF mYN
kQw krdy hoey d`isAw ik iks qrHW jUn 1984 dy G`lG
U wry dOrwn BwrqI
Aus nUM ikhf ik ieh qusIN kI kr idqf? blvMq isMG ny ikhf
POjW ny drbwr swihb, Akwl qKq swihb qy hor gurU GrW au~qy hmlw
ik zYzI jo ho igaf so ho igaf, nfly swc jfixE asIN kuJ mfVf
krky mnu~KI kdrW-kImqW dw Gwx kIqw Aqy hzwrW isMGW isMGxIAW nUM
nhIN kIqf, jo kIqf hY bhuq cMgf kIqf hY. Auh kihMdy ny ik hux ShId kIqw[
jdoN asIN pVHdy suxdy hF qF pqf lwgf ik Aus afdmI (muwK
ies mOky bolidAW fw. AmrjIq isMG ny ikhw ik Bwrq srkwr
mMqrI byaMq isMG) ny julm bhuq kIqy sn. hux jdoN siqkfr
leI jUn 1984 dy idn kwly idn sn ikauNik auhnW ny A`iqAwcwr
imldf hY qF puwq dy kIqy Auwqy mfx huMdf hY qy aihsfs huMdf hY
kIqw pr is`KI rvwieqW qy is`K kOm leI sunihry idn sn ikauNik
ik Aus ny jo kIqf sI Auh TIk sI. awj pirvfr nUM aihsfs hY
is`K XoiDAW ny sMq bwbw jrnYl isMG ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW dI AgvweI
ik idlfvr isMG jo kurbfnI kr igaf Aus dy ikMny vwzy mfieny
ivc ijs qrHW BwrqI POjW nwl t`kr leI ausdI dunIAW ivc hor koeI
hn. mfqf surjIq kOr bVy mfx nfl dwsdy ny ik kuJ smF
imswl nhIN imldI[ auhnW ikhw ik is`KW nUM A`j vI by-ie`zq kIqw
pihlF jdoN idlfvr isMG dy Coty Brf hrivMdr isMG jo afpxy
jw irhw hY[ A`j pMjwb dy sMGrSSIl nOjvwnW nUM niSAW dy jwl ivc
pirvfr smyq knyzf rihMdf hY, dI CotI ijhI bytI iewQy afeI qF
PswieAw jw irhw hY[auhnW kOm dy vwrsW nUM is`K sMGrS jwrI r`Kx
BfeI idlfvr isMG dI qsvIr vyK ky kihx lwgI ik “iehI myry
dI ApIl kIqI qW jo dsm pwqSwh dy Purmwx rwj krygw ^wlsw dI
qfieaf jI ny nf, ijMnHF ny bMb clfieaf sI”. gUrU pfiqsLfh vwloN
pUrqI kIqI jw sky[
bKsLI axK df aihsfs sfzy sLhId sfzIaF afAux vflIaF
pusLqf leI sdf qro-qfjf krdy rihxgy. gurU pfiqsLfh imhr BweI qrlocn isMG Bm`dI dy FwfI j`Qy ny joSIlIAW vwrW gw ky
sMgqW nUM inhwl kIqw[smwgm dy AMq ivc bIbI divMdr kOr Drm
krdf rhy, awj vI jo 'ibaMqy' pMjfb dI DrqI Auwqy boJy bxy hoey
supqnI ShId jnrl lwB isMG nUM ivSyS qOr qy snmwnq kIqw igAw[
hn, AunHF df Bfr ies DrqI qoN cuwkx leI hor idlfvr isMG
kOm nUM imldy rihx. afmIn! -prdIp isMG (001-917-497-4443)
Agsq, 2009 [ 18 [ is`K Shwdq
 kSmIrI AOrqW nwl blwqkwr dw Xu`DnIqk pYNqVw
lgBg do mhIinAW qoN jMmU kSmIr ’c pUrI qrHW bMd hY[ ies vwr mslw do AOrqW nwl BwrqI sur`iKAw POjW vloN
blwqkwr qy kql krn dw hY[ XUnweIitf nySn dI 1995 dI irport muqwbk ‘jMmU kSmIr ivc isrP 1992 ivc hI
BwrqI sur`iKAw PorsW dy toilAW vloN 882 AOrqW dIAW ie`zqW nwl iKlvwV kIqw igAw[’ kSmIrI kYnyfIAn kwaUNisl
nWA dI jQybMdI muqwbk hux qk 6300 qoN v`D kSmIrI AOrqW nwl BwrqI sur`iKAw POjW vloN blwqkwr kIqw jw cùikAw
hY[ ihaUmn rweIts vwc nWA dI jQybMdI vloN 2001 ivc id`qI geI irport muqwbk aunHW AOrqW ƒ jMmU kSmIr ivc
blwqkwr dw inSwnw bxwieAw jWdw hY, ijnHW ƒ kSmIrI AwzwdI dw hmdrd mMinAw jWdw hY[ kSmIrI AwzwdI dI
hmwieqI AwgU AwSIAw AdrMbI AwKdI hY ik sopIAw mwmly dI pVqwlIAw irport ivc blwqkwr dw izkr nw hoxw
BwrqI nIqI dw ih`sw hY[ Asl ivc ieQy blwqkwr ƒ iek XùDnIqk hiQAwr vjoN vriqAw jw irhw hY qy sopIAw kys vI
ies Xu`DnIqk hmly dI iek khwxI hY, jo pwTkW leI hY[
ipCly qkrIbn do mhIny pR b M D kI ky N dr hY , ijs dI abfdI
ksLmIr ivwc BfrI mujfhry cwl rhy qkrIbn 60 qoN 70 hjLfr hY. ies
hn. ienHF mujfhiraF df muwK kyNdr qF ielfky dy aMdr aqy bfhvfr BfrqI
BfvyN sLopIaf df ielfkf (jo jMmU sYnf BfrI igxqI ivwc mOjUd hY. sihr
ksLmIr dI rfjDfnI sRIngr qoN dI hwd Auwpr sI[afr[pI (CRPF) qy
qkrIbn 55 iklomItr dI ivwQ Auwqy puils dIaF CfAuxIaF (kYNp) hn. ies
hY) hI irhf pr ienHF mujwhiraF ny qoN pfr df pUrf ielfkf rfsLtrI
sRIngr smyq pUry ksLmIr dy jIvn rfeIPljL (POj) vwloN Gyiraf hoieaf
Auqy bhuq vzf asr pfieaf hY. ieh hY aqy sI[afr[pI dy kY N p gw g rF,
mujfhry sLopIaf vfsI do bIbIaF nfl btporf, bflporf qy mugl roz Auwpr
blfqkfr (smUihk blfqkfr) qoN vI hn. 29 meI 2009 dI Gtnf qoN
bfad kql kr dyx aqy puils bfad sI[afr[pI ny Gtnf vflI QF
pRsLfsn vwloN dosLIaF nUM lwBx qoN qy pu i ls dy irhfiesL I kvftrF dy
jfxbu w J ky iknfrf kr dy x kfrn ho e y dw s y jFdy hn. ienH F nyVy iewk hor kYNp bxf ilaf hY. qkrIbn 3000 puils vfly qy
mujfhiraF df muwK mksd dosLIaF leI sjf aqy pIVqF leI ivsLysL dsqy vfly (Special Operations Group – SOG) ies
iensfP hfisl krnf sI. ieh pIVq bIbIaF nIloPr (Aumr 22 sfry ielfky dI ingrfnI krdy hn aqy ies ijlHy ivwc 20,000
sfl) aqy afsIaf (Aumr 17 sfl) sn. nIloPr df ivafh qoN vI vwD surwiKaf PorsF vfly qfienfq hn.
sLopIaf dy sLkIl aihmd nfl hoieaf sI ijs df ies ksby ivwc ijs QF Auwqy 29 meI vflI Gtnf vfprI Auh sLopIaF dI
afpxf Cotf ijhf kfrobfr hY. nIloPr iewk bwcy dI mF sI aqy pwCmI-dwKx pwCmI idsLf ivwc rMbI-afrf nflf vfly pfsy hY.
pirvfr vfilaF anusfr Gtnf vfly idn Auh qkrIbn do mhIny asl ivwc ies pfsy sLopIaF qoN qkrIbn ZfeI iklomItr dUr
dI grBvqI sI. dUsrI mMdBfgI bIbI afiesLf nIloPr dI kuafrI nfgfbl ipMz ivwc pIVq pirvfr vwloN hfl ivwc hI iewk klfn
nnfx sI. 16 mrly dy bfg vflI jgHf KrIdI geI sI. dovyN nnfx-BrjfeI
ksL m Ir dI bhu q I abfdI mu s ilm hY . sM n 2008 ivw c Aus dI rojmrHf dI dyKBfl leI ZfeI iklomItr df sPr qYa
ksLmIr dI abfdI lwg-Bwg 69,00,000 drj kIqI geI ijs krky bfg ivwc jFdIaF sn. iewQy ieh dwsxXog hY ik Aus
ivwcoN qkrIbn 95 PIsdI lok muslmfn hn. pUry jMmU qy ksLmIr ielfky ivwc bfgF dI dyK Bfl dy Coty-moty kMm Gr dIaF aOrqF
(ijs ivwc lwdfK aqy ihMdU bhuvsoN vflf jMmU df ielfkf vI vwloN hI kIqy jFdy hn ijvyN ik pMjfb ivwc keI QfeI pwTy-dwQy df
sLfiml hY) ivwc musilm abfdI qkrIbn 67 PIsdI hY. ijvyN ik kMm Auh aOrqF krdIaF hn ijnHF dy pirvfr vfly afpxy kMm jF
ksLmIrI lok akqUbr 1948 qoN hI afpxy svYinrxy dy hwk leI idhfVI kfrn ieh kMm krn leI smF nhIN kwZ skdy. bfg qwk
jwdo jihd kr rhy hn, jo 1987 qwk vDyry krky amnpUrn jfx vfly rsqy ivwc rMbI-afrf nflf pfr krnf pYNdf hY ijs ivwc
qrIky nfl jfrI rhI aqy iPr 1988 qoN ksLmIr dI ajLfdI leI pfxI df pwDr ieMnf ku hY ik quhfzy igwty qF zuwb jfxgy pr gozy
KfVkU sMGrsL kIqf igaf; ies kfrn pUry ksLmIr ivwc BfrqI suwky hI rih jfxgy. ies nfly nUM pfr krn leI lohy df BIVf pul
POj aqy nIm POjI bl BfrI igxqI ivwc mOjUd hn. sLopIaf vYsy hY. ies ielfky ivwc sI[afr[pI, puils qy rfsLtrI rfeIPljL dy
jMmU-ksLmIr df iewk ijlHf hY aqy sLopIaf sLihr ies df muwK kYNp aqy irhfiesLI mkfn hn qy surwiKaf pwKoN ieh ielfkf Kqrnfk

Agsq, 2009 [ 19 [ is`K Shwdq

(rYz jLon) igixaf jFdf hY qy sUrj dI
loa mwDm pYNidaF hI sI[afr[pI vfilaF
dIaF src lfietF pUry ielfky ivc rfq
nM U mu V idn ivc bdl idM d IaF hn.
sL k Il aihmd Xfd krdf hY ik Au s
idn (29 meI 2009 nUM) sLuwkrvfr, juMmy
dI nmfjL df idn sI. asIN dupihry sfZy
iqMn vjy iekwiTaf rotI KfDI. Aus qoN
bfad mYN afpxy kMm Auwqy clf igaf qy
Auh dovyN (nIloPr qy afsIaf) bfg nUM
clIaF geIaF. AunHF dwisaf sI ik AunHF
nUM EQy koeI kMm sI jo pUrf krnf jrUrI
sI. AunHF koly mobfiel Pon nhIN sI. sLkIl
anusfr Auh qkrIbn sfZy swq vjy Gr
vfips priqaf qF Aus nUM pqf lwgf ik
Aus dI BYx qy GrvflI ajy qwk vfips
nhIN afeIaF. sLkIl ny afpxy Coty Brf
afkIb aihmd nUM ikhf ik Auh jf ky AunHF
nUM afpxy nfl lY afvy ikAuNik idn zuwbx
vwl jf irhf sI. afkIb igaf qy dUr qwk
AunHF nUM nf afAuNdIaF vyK Aus ny vfips af
ky afpxy vwzy Brf nUM dwisaf. ies qoN
bfad sL k Il afpxy gvFZI df mo t r-
sfiekl lY ky bfg qwk igaf aqy AuQy
AunHF dy bfg nyVy rihMdy gulfm kfidr sLyK
dy pirvfr vfilaF ny dwisaf ik afsIaf
qy nIloPr dovyN bfg ivwc kMm krn afeIaF
sn aqy idn Zldy qoN pihlF hI vfips
clIaF geIaF sn. sLkIl ny AunHF nUM pihlF
afp lwBx dI koisLsL kIqI qy iPr qkrIbn
rfq dy sfZy ds vjy puils nUM Kbr kr
idqI. sLkIl qy qkrIbn awT puils vfly
tftf 407 lY kY dovF bIbIaF nUM dyr rfq
qwk lwBdy rhy pr Auh nf imlIaF qy nf hI
AunHF bfry kuJ hor pqf logf. ies dOrfn
ispfhI XfsIn nUM keI Pon afey qy ijnHF
ivwc keI vfr Aus ny afpxy iksy Auwc
aPsr nfl gwl kIqI ijs nUM Auh 'sr'
kih ky muKfiqb huMdf sI. qkrIbn 2:30
(svyry qVky) AunHF ny Bfl bMd kr idwqI
qy ispfhI XfsIn ny sL k Il aihmd nU M
XkIn idvfieaf ik Auh svyry muV Bfl
krngy.
30 meI nUM sLkIl svyry 6 vjy qoN
pihlF hI puils stysLn clf igaf, Aus
nfl Ausdy dosq qy irsLqydfr sn. AuwQy
AunHF nUM kfPI ieMqjLfr krnf ipaf. hOlI
AwsIAw jwn dw jnwzw leI jWdy kSmIrI lok[
hOlI do bIbIaF dy lfpqf hox dI Kbr
sLihr ivwc PYl geI qF puils stysLn dy
bfhr lok iekwTy hoxy sLurU ho gey. sLkIl
aqy Aus dy sfQI Gtnf vfly sMBfvI ielfky
vwl af gey aqy AunHF dy mgry hI AuwQy
aYs[ aYc[ E sLPIk aihmd vI nfly 'qy
af igaf qy Aus ny lwBx vfilaf nuM iewk
Kfs pfsy vwl lfsL dyKx leI ikhf. sLkIl
pCfx igaf ik ieh AusdI pqnI nIloPr
dI lfsL sI. csL m dId gvfhF anu s fr
nIloPr dI lfsL mUDI peI hoeI sI, Aus
df isr nfly dy iewk pwQr Auwpr itikaf
hoieaf sI. Aus dIaF awKF KuwlIaF sn
aqy bfhF KuwlHIaF hoeIaF sn. Aus dy kwpVy
pfty hoey sn. Aus dI grdn, bfhF aqy
srIr dy ipCly pfsy pwtF qoN Auwpr JrItF
dy insLfn sn. Aus dy cyhry, CfqIaF, gly
aqy guwtF Auwpr rgVF lwgIaF hoeIaF sn.
sLkIl aihmd Xfd krdf hY ik jdoN Aus
nUM nIloPr dI lfsL ies hflq ivwc imlI
qF mYnUM AudoN hI zr sI ik ikqy afsIaf
nfl vI iehI kuJ nf hoieaf hovy. jdoN
sLkIl Gr af igaf qF ipwCoN, jld hI,
afsIaf dI lfsL muhMmd asLrP,
iemiqafjL aihmd, PfrUk aihmd,
jhFgIr aihmd qy hornF nUM iml geI.
afsIaf dI lfsL rMbI-afrf nfly dy pUrbI
qwt qoN (sI[afr[pI kYNp dy swjy pfisEN) do
vwzy pwQrF ivwcoN imlI sI. Aus dy mwQy
ivw c qkrIbn iqM n ieM c lM b f, do ieM c
cOVf aqy iewk sYNtI mItr zUMGf jLKm sI.
Aus dI lfsL vI mUDy mUMh peI sI. Aus dy
kwpVy pfty hoey hoey aqy lhU nfl ilwbVy
sn. ijnHF nUM Aus dI lfsL imlI Auh dwsdy
hn ik Aus dy kwpVy suwky hoey sn. dovyN
lfsLF iewk dUsry qoN qkrIbn zyZ
Agsq, 2009 [ 20 [ is`K Shwdq
ikwlomItr dI ivwQ Auwqy peIaf sn. ijs
QF qoN ieh lfsLF imlIaF sn Auh QfvF
sLihr qoN bhuqI dUr nhIN sn. nIloPr
dI lfsL ijs QF qoN imlI ieh AuhI jgHf
sI ijwQy 29-30 meI drimafnI rfq nUM
sLkIl aihmd aqy puils vfly rfq ZfeI
vjy qwk lwBdy rhy sn. ieh AuhI ielfkf
hY jo sI[afr[pI aqy puils dy irhfiesLI
mkfnF dy drimafn qy nyVy pYNdf hY aqy
ijs QF nMU 'rYz jLon' smJidaF rfq nUM
vI vzIaF bqIaF bfl ky ingrfnI rwKI
jFdI hY. ies qrHF kdy nhIN ho skdf ik
lfsLF iewQy suwtx vfly ienHF lfeItF dI
njLry cVHn qoN bc gey hox aqy dUsrf ik
nfly lfgy jLmIn ies qrHF dI hY ik iewQy
lfsL F iksy Co t y sfDn Au w p r nhIN sn
ilaFdIaF jf skdIaF aqy ienHF nUM Zox
leI iksy vwzI gwzI afid dI vrqoN kIqI
geI hoxI hY.
ieh gwl iDafn dyx vflI hY ik iewQoN
kuJ dUrI Auwpr guwjrF ny kuJ idn pihlF
iewk zyrf lfieaf sI ijnHF qoN 29 meI dI
rfq nUM sLkIl ny dovF bIbIaF bfry puwC-
igwC kIqI sI. pr 30 meI nUM Auh guwjr
acfnk AuwQoN cly gey. AunHF df ies qrHF
cly jfxf ies sLwk nUM jnm dyNdf hY ik
jurm krn vfilaF ny guwjrF nUM Auh jgHF
KflI kr dyx leI mjbUr kIqf hovygf
ikAuNik Aus rfq jo kuJ hoieaf ho skdf
hY ik guwjrF ny Aus bfry keI aihm gwlF
vfprdIaF vyK leIaF hox.
30 meI 2009 nUM sLnfKq qoN bfad
dovF ksLmIrI bIbIaF dIaF lfsLF puils
vfly aqy lok ijlHf hspqfl sLopIaF lY
afey ijw Q y sL k Il aihmd nU M pu i ls df
aYs[ pI[ jfvyd akbfl mwtU imilaf qy
kihx lwgf ik “afp ihMmq mq hfro, aYsy
ikwsy hoqy rihqy hYN”. lfsLF df mOq qoN
bfad df muafienf (post mfrtm) zf[
nfjLIaf, zf[ iblfl aihmd dlfl aqy
zf[ ibliks vwloN kIqf igaf. ies dOrfn
aYs[ pI postmfrtm vfly kmry ivwc igaf
qy EQoN hI lokF nUM qy pIVq pirvfr nUM
ibnf imly hI clf igaf jdik Auh sfry
jFc bfry aYs[ pI dy ibafn dI AuzIk kr
rhy sn. bafd ivwc zfktrF ny ikhf ik
dovF bIbIaF, afsIaf qy nIloPr dI mOq
zuwbx kfrn hoeI hY. ieh dwsx Xog hY ik
nfly ivwc pfxI df pwDr iksy vI jvfn
jIa dy zuwbx leI iblkul nfkfPI sI.
ies qoN ielfvf lfsLF imlx dy pRqwK drsLI
dwsdy hn ik Auh lfsLF sfP ibafn kr
rhIaF sn ik ieh mOqF zuwb ky nhIN hoeIaF
ikAuNik cyhry afid Auwqy Kun dy keI insLfn
sn jo ik pfxI ivw c zu w b ky mrn dI
sUrq ivwc bcy nhIN sn rih skdy. ies
qoN ielfvf mOky dy hflfq qy pIVqF dy pfty
kw p Vy , KU n dy insL f n qy ho r aijhIaF
insLfnIaF ibafn krdIaF sn ik AunHF nuM
iksy ny afpxI hvs df isLkfr bxfieaf
hY. zfktrF dy ies ibafn ny sopIaF dy
lokF aMdr guwsy dy BFbV bfl idwqy. jvfn,
bu w Z y , bw c y , qImIaF qy mrd sB sVkF
Auwpr Auwqr afey aqy AunHF surwiKaF
dsiqaF Auwpr dosL lfAuNidaF iensfP dI
mMg krnI sLurU kr idwqI. lokF ny POjI
jLbrI rfj dy ivroD ivwc aqy 'ajLfdI' dy
hwk ivwc nfary lfAxy sLurU kr idwqy.
lok dohF lfsLF nUM zI[ sI[ dPqr dy
sfhmxy lY gey. qkrIb ZfeI vjy dupihry
zI[ sI afieaf aqy Aus ny lokF dI mMg nUM
iDafn ivwc rwKidaF zfktrF dI iewk hor
tIm mMgvfeI ijs ivwc zf[ muhMmd
mkbUl, zf[ gulfm kfidr soPI aqy pulvfmf
nyVy dI iewk lyzI (aOrq) zfktr nfeIaq
sLfhIn sLfiml sn. ies tIm nUM dUsrf
post mfrtm krn leI ikhf igaf.
posmfrtm dI irport lokF sfhmxy jfrI
krn qoN pihlF pirvfr vfilaF ny zf[
sLfhIn nUM kurfn (musilm lokF df pivwqr
Dfrimk gRMQ) Auwpr hwQ rwKx leI ikhf.
zf[ sLfhIn ny aYs[ pI, zI[ aYs[ pI qy hor
pu i ls vfilaF dI hfjrI ivw c Bry mn
nfl dwisaf ikhf ik “iXh jfnvroN kf
kfm hY. 'gYNg ryp' huaf hY.” ies ibafn
qoN POrn bfad mOky 'qy hfjLr keI lokF ny
aYs[ pI nUM ieh hukm kridaF suixaf ik
“sLYilMg kr do” Bfv awQrU gYs dy goilaF
dI brsfq kr idE. iesy idn hI, zfktr
sLhIn dy ibafn qoN bfad ivsLysL dsqy
(spYsLl tfsk Pors) qy sI[ afr[ pI smyq
aYs[ pI sLkIl aihmd dy Gr afieaf
aqy pirvfr vfilaF nUM Dmkfieaf igaf.
lokF vwloN iensfP lYx leI jnqk
mujLfihry sLurU kr idwqy gey ijs df jvfb
'su r w i Kaf dsiqaF' ny ihM s k rU p ivw c
idwqf. aijhIaF KLbrF imlIaF ik ies
smyN sI[ afr[ pI vfilaF ny lokF dy GrF
Auwpr pQrfa qwk kIqf aqy kfrobfrF nUM
nuksfn phuMcfieaf. ies qoN agly idn
31 meI 2009 nUM nON mYNbrI zfktrI tIm
ny dovF post mfrtm irportF df nrIKx
kIqf aqy PorYNisk sfieMs lYbotrI leI
irport iqafr kIqI geI ijs ivwc keI
AuxqfeIaF kIqIaF geIaF qy sLrIrk ihMsf
dy qwQF (Bfv jo swtF vgYrF pIVqF dIaF
lfsL f Au w p r sn) nU M jfx-bu w J ky ies
irport ivwc drj nhIN kIqf igaf. aYs[
pI ny ies irport bfry koeI itwpxI nhIN
kIqI qy ikhf ik PorYNisk sfieMs lYbotrI
dI mOq dy kfrn bfry irport shI mMnI
jfvygI.
ies qrHF spsLt hY ik ies kys dI
mu Z lI jFc ivw c hI vw z I gVbV kIqI
geI hY. 31 meI nUM sUby df muwK mMqrI
Emr abduwlf dohF bIbIaF dI mOq df
kfrn 'zuwbxf' dwsdf hY qy Aus vwloN
blfqkfr aqy kql sMbMDI muwZlI
jfxkfrI dI irport (aYP[ afeI[ afr)
drj krn dy koeI afdysL puils nUM nhIN
idwqy gey.
01 jUn 2009 nUM muwK mMqrI ny iewk
sfbkf jwj mujwPr jn df iewk ivakqI
df jnqk jFc kimsLn kfiem kIqf, ijs
nUM dovF bIbIaF dI mOq ipwCy jykr iksy
dosLI df hwQ hY qF Aus dI sLnfKq krn,
jykr srkfr dy iksy mihkmyN ny afpxI
ijMmyvfrI ivwc iksy qrHF dI koeI AUxqfeI
kIqI hY qF Aus dy ijLMmyvfrF dI sLnfKq
krn aqy hornF sMbMDq msilaF bfry pqf
krn leI ikhf igaf. kimsLn dI irport
ivwc kfrvfeI leI suJfa hI idwqy jfxy
sn ijnHF nUM mMnxf qy lfgU krnf srkfr
dI mrjI Auwqy inrBr sI.
01 jUn nUM POrYNisk lYbotrI dI irport
iqafr ho geI pr lYbotrI dy afpxy sUqrF
anusfr puils dy vwzy aPsrF dy BfrI
dbfa kfrn ies irport nUM pMj idn dI
dy r I nfl jfrI kIqf igaf. PO r Y n isk
lYbotrI dI pihlI irport ny blfqkfr
dI pusLtI kr idwqI pr mOq dy asl kfrnF
Agsq, 2009 [ 21 [ is`K Shwdq
bfry ieh irport kuJ vI XkInI nhIN bxf
skI.
04 jUn nUM muwK mMqrI ny afpxy ibafn
ivwc qrmIm kridaf ikhf ik “EQy
(sLopIaf ivwc) kuJ qF hoieaf hY”. ies
sfry arsy dOrfn puils ny aYP[ afeI[
afr vI drj nhIN kIqI jo kfnUMn dI KuwlI
AulMGxf sI. 05 jUn nUM sUby dI bfr
aYsosIeysLn (vkIlF dI kfnUMnI jQybMdI)
ny sUby dI vwzI adflq (hfeI kort) ivwc
lok ihwq arjI (pbilk ientrs
ptIsLn) pf ky mMg kIqI ik sopIaf ivwc
vfprI duwKdfeI Gtnf dI muwZlI irport
drj krn leI puils nUM hukm kIqy jfx.
ienHF vkIlF anusfr sLopIaf ivwc rxbIr
POjdfrI koz dI Dfrf 302 (kql), 363
(agvfh krn) aqy 376 (blfqkfr)
qihq ju r m ho e y hn. 07 jU n qw k qF
puils ny aYP[ afeI afr hI drj nf kIqI
qy iPr lokF dy ivroD aqy idwlI dy
igxqIaF-imxqIaF vfly dbfa qihq jdoN
ieh muZlI irport drj kIqI qF ies
ivwc isrP Dfrf 376 (blfqkfr) hI drj
kIqI geI. 08 jUn nUM puils dy vwzy aPsr
(zI[ jI[ pI) ny iewk Kfs jFc dl (spYsLl
ienvYstIgyitv tIm) kfiem kIqf qy ies
nUM kys dI jFc-pVqfl krn leI ikhf
igaf.
10 jUn 2009 nUM jf ky puils ny
aYP[ afeI afr ivwc vfDf kridaF nIloPr
qy afeIsf df axpCfqy kfqlF vwloN kql
kIqy jfx dI jfxkfrI vI drj kIqI.
13 jUn 2009 nUM dovF mMdBfgIaF
bIbIaF, afiesf qy nIloPr nUM afKrI rsmF
qo N bafd kbirsqfn ivw c dPnf idw q f
igaf qy lok bws iehI gwl dhurfa rhy
sn ik “sfnUM AunHF dy nF cfhIdy ny ijnHF dy
ienHF nfl hYvfnIaq vflf slUk krky mfr
idwqf. asIN awk cuwky hF JUT qoN. ipCly
vIhF sflF qoN asIN ieh JUT shfrdy afey
hF.”
08 ju l feI 2009 nU M mu j L w P r jn
kimsLn ny afpxI irport srkfr kol jmF
krvf idwqI jo 10 julfeI 2009 nUM jnqk
kr idw q I geI. irpo r t ivw c aijhIaF
keI gw l F hn jo pu i ls aqy su r w i Kaf
dsiqaF nUM dosLIaF dy kithry ivwc KVHf
krdIaF hn.
kimsL n ies nqIjy Au w q y phu M i caf
ik dovyN lfsLF Aus rfq ZfeI qoN svyry Cy
vjy dy drimafn hI EQy suwtIaF geIaf
sn aqy ieMJ nhIN lwgdf ik koeI afm
afdmI (isvIlIan) rfq aw T vjy qo N
bfad ies 'rYz jLon' ivwc dfKl ho ky
lfsLF suwt igaf hovy. kimsLn dI irport
kihMdI hY ik do gvfhF ny ieh dwisaf hY
ik AunHF 29 meI dI rfq nUM qkrIbn awT
vjy puils dIaF gwzIaF aqy puils vfilaF
nUM nfly dy pul kol dyiKaf sI aqy hor ik
surwiKaf dsiqaF vfilaF ny sbUq imtfey
aqy dbfey qy ieh kfrvfeI AnHF dy dosLI
hox vwl iesLfrf krdI hY. ies qoN ibnf
kimsLn ny ieh vI nqIjf idwqf ik puils
ny ies msly ivw c ijM n IaF Au x qfeIaF
kIqIaF hn Auh sihj nhIN ho skdIaF
aqy ieh sB jfx-buwJ ky kIqIaF geIaf
hn.
pr ieh irport vI bydfg nhIN hY.
ies ivwc vI GplybfjLI hoeI. kimsLn dy
krqf-Drqf sfbkf jwj anusfr Aus dI
asl irport sO ku sPy dI sI pr Kfs
jFc dl ny afpxI irport dy qkrIbn
300 sPy kimsLn dI irport nfl nwQI
kr idwqy. 12 julfeI 2009 nUM jsits
(irtf[) mujLwPr jn ny afpxy afp nUM ienHF
nwQI kIqy ihwisaF qoN vwK kr ilaf. ies
drimafn surwiKaf dsiqaF vfilaF aqy
Kfs jFc dl vfilaF ny sLkIl aihmd dy
pirvfr aqy dovF bIbIaF ijnHF nUM bypq
krn qoN bfad kql kr idwqf igaf sI,
bfry keI qrHF dIaF aPvfhF PYlfAux dI
koisLsL kIqI geI. dovF bIbIaF dy afcrx
Au w p r icw k V su w t x qo N lY ky kqlF nU M
pirvfrk mq-By d df mslf drsfAu x
dIaF koisLsLF vI kIqIaF geIaf.
aw j ksL m IrI jnqf ieh mihsU s
krdI hY ik aijhy kimsLn aqy jFc dl
sB ivKfvybfjLI hY. ienHF dI jFc afjLfd
qO r Au w q y nhIN hu M d I aqy ieh kimsL n
iensfP krn leI nhIN hn blik isrP
idKfAux leI hI bxfey hn.
ies qrHF ksLmIr aMdr kfnUMn,
kfnUMnI kfrvfeI sB ivKfvybfjLI hY. lok
mihsUs krdy hn ik ipCly vIhF sflF
ivwc hoey byqhfsLf julmF df iensfP AunHF
nUM mOjUdf injLfm koloN qF kdy nhIN imlx
vflf. jo julm krdy hn Auh ikvyN iensfP
dy skdy hn? awj aOrqF dI ksLmIr aMdr
hflq ikMnI mMdI ho skdI hY ies df aMdfjf
qusIN ies Gtnf qoN lgf skdy ho ik do
aOrqF nUM vihsLI blfqkfr qoN bfad kql
kr idwqf jFdf hY aqy lokF nUM iensfP dI
QF jlflq imldI hY . ipCly sfl jdo N
agsq mhIny 14-15 agsq nUM sRIngr
dy lfl cONk ivwc 'ajLfdI, ajLfdI, ajLfdI
…” dy nfary gUMjy qF ajLfdI dI mMg
krn vflI iewk ksLmIrI aOrq nUM kOmFqrI
pRiswDI hfisl krn vflI lyKk aruniDqI
rfey ny ieh qrk idwqf ik 'jy ksLmIr
ajL f d ho igaf qF ieh iew k ieslfmI
mulk hovygf ijs ivwc qF aOrqF nUM bhuq
Gwt ajLfdI huMdI ey, qF qUM ikAuN (ksLmIr
dI) ajLfdI dI ihmfieq kr rhI ey?' qF
Aus lyKkf dy afpxy dwsx anusfr hY ik
Au s ksL m IrI aO r q dy ienH F drd Bry
sLbdF ny Aus nUM cuwp krf idwqf ik 'hux
sfnU M iks qrH F dI ajL f dI hY ? BfrqI
POjIaF hoQoN bypwq hox dI?”.
aijhIaF keI irportF hn ik
ksLmIr ivwc XojnfbwD qrIky nfl ksLmIrI
musilm aOrqF nfl vwzI pwDr Auwqy
blfqkfr aqy smUihk blfqkfr hoey hn.
ieMJ krky ksLmIrIaF dI jLmIr nUM jLKmI
krn dI koisLsL kIqI geI hY. aOrqF Auwpr
huMdy jLurm mnuwKI siBaqf dy isafh pMny
hn. ijwQy vI ikqy jMg jF jMg vrgy hflfq
bxy hn jF iksy KLfs kOm jF nslI, BfsLfeI
qy Dfrimk BfeIcfry jF iksy Kfs iKwqy dy
lokF nUM srkfrI jLbr df insLfnf bxfieaf
jFdf hY qF EQy dbfey jf rhy lokF dIaF
aOrqF nUM bhuq duwK qy sMqfp hMZfAuxf
pYNdf hY. ksLmIr ivwc vI iehI kuJ
vfpiraf hY qy hux vI vfpr irhf hY. ijwQy
iew k pfsy any k F nO j vfn qy mrd GrF
ivwcoN cuwk ky Kpf idwqy gey hn EQy keIaF,
jo BfrqI surwiKaf blF ny cuwky sn, bfry
hfly koeI AuwG-suwG nhIN hY. dUsry pfsy
ksLmIr ivwc keI bynfm kbirsqfnF dI
mOjUdgI aMdrKfqy cwl rhy nslGfq vwl
iesLfrf krdI hY. aijhy smyN vwzI igxqI
ivwc ksLmIrI aOrqF Auh hn jo afpxy
Agsq, 2009 [ 22 [ is`K Shwdq
pqI, puwqr, bfp jF Brf gvf cuwkIaF hn
pr AunHF leI ikDry iensfP nhIN hY. keIaF
dI qF kdy nf muwkx vflI AuzIk AunHF nUM
ieh mMnx hI nhIN dyNdI ik gey jIa hux
kdy muV ky nhIN afAuxy. dUsry pfsy bhuq
sfrIaF aOrqF aijhIaF hn jo nIloPr
aqy afsIaf ijMnIaF vI iksmq vflIaF
nhIN sn ik AunHF nUM km-s-km byafbrU
hox qoN bafd sMqfp BrI ijMdgI qF nhIN
hMzfAuxI peI. BfrqI PorsF aqy Bfrq
mfqf dy rKvfilaF dI hvs df isLkfr
keI ksL m IrI aO r qF nU M bxnf ipaf hY
BfvyN ik ies bfry bhuqI jfxkfrI kdI vI
bfhr nhIN inklx idwqI jFdI.
hux vI ipCly qkrIbn do mhIny jo
kuJ ksLmIr ivwc huMdf irhf Aus bfry ikMnf
ku Bfrq dy 'suqMqr aqy inrpwK' mIzIey
rfhIN bfhr afieaf hY. ijMnI ku jfxkfrI
bfhr afeI vI hY Aus nUM aijhI rMgq
cfVH I geI hY ik ijs qo N sL o p IaF ivw c
vfprI Gtnf iewk afm ijhI Gtnf qoN vwD
hor kuJ njLr nhIN afAuNdI. Bfrq dy mIzIey
df 'dy s L dy vzy r y ihw q f leI' aijhIaF
GtnfvF nUM bysLrmI qy bykirkI nfl njLr
aMdfjL krn df bVf lMmf cOVf ieiqhfs
hY. nvMbr 1984 ivwc Bfrq dI rfjDfnI
aqy mhFngr idwlI qy hornF QfvF Auwqy
hjLfrF iswK idn idhfVy ijAuNdy sfV idwqy
gey. bIbIaF dI bypqI kIqI geI. qusIN
Aus smyN dy aKbfr dyKoN, Aus smyN dIaF
aKbfrF df ieMc-ieMc Cipaf hY. qkrIbn
sB ivwc iehI iliKaf hY ik hflq kfbU
ivwc hn qy POj bulf leI geI hY, pRDfn
mMqrI rfjIv gFDI ny ikhf hY ik iksy nUM
vI kfnUMn hwQ ivwc lYx dI iejfjq nhIN
idwqI jfvygI, vgYrf-vgYrf … pr ies
iBafnk kqlyafm qy Aus ivwc mrn
vfilaF bfry iewk lPjL df vI ijLkr nhIN
imldf. ksLmIr ivwc vfpr rhIaF GtnfvF
bfry qF mIzIaF nUM KLfs ihdfieq idwqI
geI sI ik 'dysL dy vzyry ihwqF' nUM iDafn
ivwc rwKidaF 'vwKvfdIaF” dIaF KLbrF
nUM 'byloVI aihmIaq' nf idwqI jfvy. BfrqI
mIzIaf dI 'suqMqrqf' ipMRs nUM BfrqI POj
vwloN KUh ivwcoN kwZx dI kfrvfeI df
qkrIbn do idn ibnf ruky iswDf pRsfrn
krn qwk hI sIimq hY aqy ies dI
inrpwKqf dy srsLn qF ivafnf ivwc hfl
ivwc vfprI Gtnf nUM kuJ plF bfad hI
kiQwq 'dilq-iswK pfVy' dy rUp ivwc pysL
krn qoN hI ho jFdy hn.
kOmFqrI pwDr Auwpr aOrqF iKlfP
huMdy jurmF nUM Kfs hflqF aMdr 'kOmFqrI
dihsLqgrdI' dy qOr Auwqy vyiKaf jFdf
hY. kOmFqrI POjdfrI adflq
(International Criminal Court) ny
blfqkfr nUM jMgI jurm (vfr krfeIm)
aqy mnu w K qf dy iKlfP ju r m (Crime
Against Humanity) vwjoN nijwTy jfx dI
qfeId kIqI hY. mnuwKI hwkF bfry XUrpI
adflq (ECHR) qy mnuwKI hwkF dy aMqr-
amrIkI kimsLn (IACHR) ny vI blfqkfr
nUM qsLwdd dI iewk iksm mMinaf hY.
XugoslfvIaf itRibAUnl (ICTY) aqy rvFzf
itRibAUnl (ICTY) ny ieh sMBfvnf drsfeI
hY ik julm krn vflI iDr blfqkfr nUM
mnuwKqf dy iKlfP jurm krn leI hiQafr
vwjoN vrq skdI hY qy rvFzf itRibAUnl
dy iewk aihm PYsly ivwc blfqkfr nUM
bIjnfsL (Genocide) df iewk rUp/iksm
dwisaf igaf hY. ies sB qoN spsLt huMdf
hY ik aOrqF iKlfP jurm aqy iksy Kfs
kOm dIaF aOrqF nUM 'surwiKaf' PorsF vwloN
afpxI hvs df isLkfr XojnfbwD qrIky
nfl bxfAuxf smuwcI mnuwKqf dy iKlfP
iewk jurm hY. ienHF jurmF dy dosLI aqy
dosLIaF nUM sih dyx qy mdd krn vfly
smuwcI mnuwKqf dy mujrm hn. hux svfl
ieh hY ik jdoN Bfrq dIaF surwiKaf PorsF,
kfnUMn dy rKvfly aqy BfrqI styt Kud
dosLI dy kithry ivwc hn qF ieh afs
iks qoN kIqI jfvy ik ienHF dosLIaF df
asl ichrf mnuwKqf sfhmxy nMgf kridaF
ienHF nUM bxdI sjf dyvy? awj BfvyN sLopIaf
ivwc dosLI puils vfilaF nUM brKfsq krn
qy igRPqfr kIqy surwiKaf PorsF vfilaF
iKlfP kfrvfeI sLurU kr dyx qoN bfad
lokF ny afpxf jnqk sMGrsL qF vfips
lY ilaf hY pr AunHF Auwpr hoey qy awj vI
ho rhy julm vfr-vfr iehI Dfrnf prpwk
kr rhy hn ik gulfmI dI jLlflq hI hr
qrHF dy julmF dI jVH hY aqy ienHF jLKmF
df jykr koeI kfrgr mlHm ho skdf hY
qF Auh isrP ajLfdI hI ho skdf hY.
(rozwnw AMgryzI AKbwr ‘rweIizMg kSmIr’
’coN DMnvwd sihq)
BwrqI jylWH ivc zulm dI gwQw is`K Shwdq ibaUro
ieh AMq nhIN hY:
muhMmd Aihsn aunqU
huxy AweI ‘inaUXwrk’ nWA dI ihMdI iPlm ivc aus zulm dw sMkq y id`qw igAw hY,
ijhVw AmrIkw ivc 9/11 dy hmly qoN bwAd S`k dy nW hyT PVy gey lokW aupr hoieAw[
Asl ivc zulm dIAW khwxIAW kdy ieiqhws dw ih`sw nhIN bxdIAW pr kuJ pl hI
Aijhy huMdy hn, ijnHW dI hoNd sB kuJ kih idMdI hY[ bhuqy lok smJdy hn ik Swied
AwzwdI dy cwhvwn lokW auqy zulm QwixAW jW qsIhw kyNdrW ’c hI hud
M y hn pr BwrqI jylWH
ivc jo kuJ ienHW lokW aupr bIqdI hY, auh QwixAW jW qsIhw kyNdrW nwloN ikqy iBAwnk
hud
M I hY[ ies g`l dw AMdwzw ieQoN vI l`g skdw hY ik QwixAW ivc hox vwlI jlwlq Aqy
pIV ƒ qW kuJ lokW ny ibAwn kIqw hY pr A`j qk iksy ny jylHW ivclI dirMdgI bwry mUMh
nhIN KoilHAw[ muhMmd Aihsn AMqU iek Aijhw SKs hY, ijs ny ies bwry ieSwry mwqr
vyrvy id`qy hn ijs qoN pwTkW ƒ jylHW ivclI zlwlq dw AMdwzw l`g skdw hY- sMpwdk
mnuK
` I h`kW bwry sMswr
p`Dr dw AYlwnnwmw mnuK ` qw
dw ie`k Anmol Aqy bhuq
hI snmwnXog dsqwvyz hY
jo ieh AYlwn krdw hY ik
“hryk mnu`K ƒ ijMdgI
ijaux, AjwdI Aqy suri` KAw
dw h`k hY” qy “iksy vI
ivAkqI ƒ gulwm nhIN
bxwieAw jwvygw” Aqy hor
ik “iksy vI ivAkqI ƒ
qsIhy nhIN id`qy jwxgy Aqy
aus nwl AxmnuK ` I vrqwA muhm
M d Aihsn aunqU ƒ igRPqwr krky iljWdI hoeI puils
nhIN kIqw jwvygw Aqy ausƒ
ieho ijhI sjw nhIN id`qI jwvygI ijs dw ƒ jbrI lwpqw krky, qsIhy dy ky AMq ƒ
mnorQ auhƒ nIvW idKwauxw hov[y ” Kqm kr id`qw jWdw hY[ mnu`KI h`kW dI rwKI
ieh AYlwnnwmw sMn 1948 iv`c kIqw leI kwƒnI lVweI lVn vwly Aqy pMjwb ivc
igAw sI Aqy Bwrq srkwr ny ies vI au`pr hoey mnu`KI h`kW dy Gwx dw mslw kOmWqrI
dsqKq kIqy qy ieh Aihd ilAw ik Bwrq p`Dr au`pr nSr krn vwly s. jsvMq isMG
ies AYlwnnwmy dI Bwvnw dI shI ArQW iv`c KwlVw v`loN swhmxy ilAWdw pMjwb ivclIAW
ihPwzq krygw[ pr Bwrq dy hkIkI hwlwq qW lvwirs lwSW dw mslw qy kSmIr iv`c bypCwx
ku`J hor hI ibAwn kr rhy hn, A`j Aijhy kbirsqwn dw mslw Bwrq vloN ‘ijMdgI ijaux,
hwlwq bx gey hn ik ies AYlwnnwmy dI mUl AjwdI Aqy sur`iKAw dy h`k’ dI Gor byAdbI
BwvnwvW dIAW D`jIAW aufweIAW jw rhIAW hn[ krn dIAW mMh U No boldIAW imswlW hn[
pul
u s vloN iksy ƒ vI Aqy Kws kr Bwrq iv`c ij`QNo q`k qsIhy dyx Aqy AxmnuK ` I vrqwau
sMGrSSIl kOmW dy juJwrU bwiSMidAW, aunHW dy qy qS`dd dw svwl hY ies qoN qW ies mulk
pirvwrW qy jwx-pCwx vwilAW ƒ ig®Pqwr dw Awm AwdmI vI cMgI qrHW vwikP hY pr
krky gYr-kwƒnI ihrwsq ivc r`Kx qy qS`dd ies dI pUrI iBAwnkqw dw AMdwjw Swied
krn dIAW qW Axigxq imswlW hn[ ies qoN keIAW ƒ nw hov[y BweI Avqwr isMG Sqrwxw
vI A`gy aunWH ig®Pqwr kIqy lokW ivcoN bhuiqAW dy srIr ƒ grm pRs Y W lw ky swVn, BweI gurdyv
Agsq, 2009 [ 23 [ is`K Shwdq
isMG dybU ƒ aubldI dyg ivc pw ky aubwlx qy
BweI blivMdr isMG jtwxw dy pirvwr ƒ kwƒn
dy rwiKAW vloN ijauNidAW qyl pw ky swVy jwx
bwry ho skdw hY ik keIAW ƒ nw pqw hovy pr
kOmWqrI pRis`DI vwly mnuK
` I h`kW dy rwKy ShId
BweI jsvMq isMG KwlVw dI khwxI qW sB ƒ
pqw hY ik ikvyN srkwrI qOr ’qy ‘SWqI-Amn
bhwlI’ qoN iqMn vrHy mgroN (1995 ivc) pMjwb
puls ny auhnW ƒ GroN cu`k ky nMgy ic`ty rUp
ienswP qy kwƒn dIAW D`jIAW aufw id`qIAW
sn qy aus gurU ky lwl dI lwS ƒ vI ausy qrHW
Kpw id`qw igAw, ijnW lwSW dy msly ƒ lY ky
aus ny dunIAW swhmxy BwrqI hkUmq dy zulmW
iKlwP Avwj buld M kIqI sI[
srIirk qsIhy dy ky Kqm krnw hkUmqW
dy AxmnùKI qS`dd dw ie`k p`K hY qy ies dw
dUsrw p`K hY ijauNdy r`K ky mwnisk qsIihAW
dI A`g ivc swVnw[ keI msly qW Aijhy hn
ij`Qy ig®Pqwr kIqy gey ivAkqIAW ƒ gYr-
kwƒnI qrIky nwl ikMnw-ikMnw icr AijhIAW
kwl-koTVIAW ivc kYd r`iKAw jWdw hY, ij`Qy
bMdy ƒ idn-rwq dw vI pqw nhIN lgdw[ bMdy
mnu`KI Avwj q`k suxn leI mhIinAW-swlW
b`DI qrs jWdy hn qy bhuqI vwr auhnW ƒ sOx
vI nhIN id`qw jWdw[ Aijhy pwgl jW nIm-
pwgl krn vwly hwlwqW iv`coN jo gujry hn
auhI jwxdy hn ik aus vyly kI bIqdI hY[
auNJ Awm qOr aùqy iehI soicAw jWdw hY
Aqy Awm lokW dw mMnxw vI iehI hY ik qsIhy
Swied puils ihrwsq dOrwn TwixAW iv`c hI
id`qy jWdy hn qy jyl ivc cly jwx qoN bwAd
bMdy dw qsIihAW qoN Cutkwrw ho jWdw hY[ pr
ijnHW nwl bIqI hY auh d`sdy hn ik hr vwr
qy hr iksy nwl ies qrHW nhIN hMudw sgoN keI
vwr qW jylH jwx mgroN hwlwq bd qoN bdqr
ho jWdy hn, Kws krky dyS dI mu`K Dwrw qoN
v`Kry lokW leI[ Aijhw hI ie`k mslw ipCly
idnIN swhmxy AwieAw ijs qihq mnuK ` I h`kW
dy kwrkMn
u muhm
M d ASwn AMqU ny id`lI dI iqhwV
jyl iv`c njrbMd kSmIrIAW dI qrsXog hwlq
qy auhnW nwl huMdy AxmnùKI vrqwau dw krUp
ichrw lokW ƒ idKwaux dI koiSS kIqI hY[
AMqU ƒ 30 dsMbr 2004 ƒ id`lI puils
dI ‘Kws tu`kVI’ ny dirAwgMj dy pRIAw gYst
hwaus qoN ig®Pqwr kIqw sI[ iPr ausƒ 30
dsMbr 2004 qoN lY ky 26 PrvrI 2005 q`k
56 idn DOlw kUAW puils Twxy ivc r`K ky
qS`dd krn qoN bwAd iqhwV jylH Byj id`qw
igAw[ jdoN auh iqhwV jylH iv`c phuMicAW qW
aus nwl Aijhw durivhwr hoieAw ijs bwry
soc ky iksy dI vI jmIr kMb jwvy[
2 julweI 2009 ƒ iqhwV jylH qoN hoeI
irhweI qoN bwAd s®Ingr ivKy jylH ivc hoey
qS`dd qy durivhwr bwry AMqU ny d`isAw ik
“jylH ivcly puils vwilAW ny ie`k vfyry
jmWdwr ƒ myry nwl kukrm krn leI ikhw,
jdoN ik mYƒ r`isAW nwl jkV ky jmIn aùpr
pu`Tw lMmw pwieAw hoieAw sI[ ieh byh`d
iGnwauxw sI[” aus ny doS lwieAw ik iqhwV
jylH iv`c dUsry kYdIAW ƒ Awpxy gupq AMg
jbrdsqI kSmIrIAW kYdIAW dy mMh U ivc D`kx
leI ikhw jWdw hY qy aus nwl vI iehI ku`J
huMdw irhw[ aus ny d`isAw ik puils vwly aus
dy k`piVAW iv`c cUhy, f`fU qy m`DU-m`KIAW C`f
idMdy jdoN ik ausƒ r`isAW nwl jkiVAw hud M w
sI[ auh Bry mn nwl ibAwn krdw hY ik
“ieh sB kùJ myry au~pr DOlw kUAW Twxy iv`c
hoey puils qS`dd nwloN vI v`D iBAwnk sI[
auhny d`isAw ik hvwlwqI hox dy bwvjUd iqhwV
ivcoN aus koloN gtr, sIvryj qy t`tIAW swP
krvweIAW jWdIAW[ aus iKlwP iqMn mhIny qoN
bwAd clwn pyS hoieAw sI qy ies smyN q`k
ausƒ iksy vI qrHW dI koeI kwƒnI m`dd nhIN
id`qI geI[ AMqU d`sdw hY ik jylH iv`c ausƒ
hor keI Aijhy kSmIrI kYdI imly ijnHW nwl
DOlw kUAW puils Twxy iv`c Axmnu`KI ivhwr
hoieAw sI[”
iqhwV jylH iv`c qkrIbn swFy cwr swl
njrbMd rhy ies kSmIrI Anuswr iqhwV iv`c
rYf-krws kOmWqrI kmytI dI hwjrI iblkul
bymwieny hY ikauNik auh jo vyKdy hn aus dI
Agsq, 2009 [ 24 [ is`K Shwdq
koeI Kbr A`gy nhIN phucM wauNdy Aqy nw hI koeI
kwrvweI hud
M I hY[ AwpxI h`fbIqI ibAwnidAW
aus ny ikhw ik “mYN Awpxy nwl hoey jbrI
kukrm bwry auhnW (rYf-krws kmytI vwilAW)
ƒ d`isAw sI jdoN auh mwrc Aqy Agsq 2006
ivc iqhwV jyl dy dOry au`pr Awey sn, pr
aunHW ies dI koeI Kbr nhIN kIqI[” qy “jdoN
mYN iqhwV dI Adwlq nMbr 38 dI j`j ƒ
Awpxy nwl hoey kukrm bwry d`isAW qW A`goN
auh (j`j AOrq) kihx l`gI ik kI qyry kol
ies dw koeI sbUq hY?”
AMqU kihMdw hY ik jykr 2 julweI 2009
ƒ aus dI irhweI hoeI hY qW ieh id`lI dI
sInIAr vkIl qy mnuK ` I h`kW dI kwrkun
M nMidqw
hwskr, gOqm nvl`Kw qy prvyz iemroz dI
imhnq qy aunHW v`loN kIqI kwƒnI mdd sdkw
hI hoeI hY[ aus ny kOmWqrI p`Dr dIAW mnùKI
h`kW bwry jQybd
M IAW ƒ guhwr lgweI ik iqhwV
ivcly SMGrsSIl kSmIrI qy gYr-kSmIrI
njrbMdW dI swr leI jwvy[ ijvyN ipCly keI
mhIinAW qoN kSmIr ivc jo kuJ vwpr irhw
hY aus dI Kbr bwhrlI dunIAW ƒ iBxk vI
nhIN pYx id`qI jWdI[ mnu`KI h`kW leI kMm
krn vwly ies mnu`K dI Kbr vI AKbwrW
tI.vI. cYnlW ny srkwrI nIqI dy lIhy clidAW
iblkul` dbw id`qI[ auNJ jy ikqy koeI b`cw KUh
ivc if`g pvy qW ieh cYnl keI keI GMty EQy
kYmrw GumweI jWdy hn[
‘kwƒn dy rwj, kwƒn swhmxy sB
brwbr’ qy ‘ijaux qy in`jI AwzwdI’ dw h`k
sMivDwnk qOr au~qy dyx Aqy dunIAW dI sB qoN
v`fI jmhUrIAq hox dw dwAvw krn vwly mulk,
ijs ny mnu`KI h`kW dy sMswr p`DrI AYlwnnwmy
au~pr dsqKq krky ies dI mUl BwvnW ƒ
lwgU krn dw XkIn dunIAW dy lokW ƒ dvwieAw
hY, dI zmInI hkIkq dI ieh ie`k CotI pr
byh`d iBAwnk qy idl kMbwau imswl hY[ hux
svwl ieh hY ik kI kOmWqrI BweIcwrw mnuK ` qw
dy ie`k piv`qr AYlwnnwmy dI ho rhI byhru mqI
bwry koeI noits lvygw? qy ies qS`dd ƒ T`l
pw ky sMGrSSIl lokW dy ie`jq nwl ijaux dy
h`k ƒ bhwl krn leI koeI kdm cu`kygw jW
iPr ies g`l dI hI aufIk krygw ik dbweIAW
jw rhIAW kOmW dy lok Awp smr`Qw hwsl
krky ies zulmI rwj dIAW jVHW pu`t dyx qW
ik ies BUgio lk iK`qy ivc mnùKI h`kW dI muV
bhwlI ho sky, ijs ƒ A`j-k`lH Bwrq ikhw
jWdw hY[ -0-
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ÇÃ§Ø æ»ç¶ éÅñ ÇîñÅÀ¹ä òÅñŠܯÇקçð
ÇÃ§Ø Ãê¹¾åð Úðé ÇÃ§Ø Çãñò» Áå¶ ÃÅâ¶
é»Á ê¹Çñà ÃÅÔîä¶ ÇñÁÅÀ¹ä òÅñÅ Áå¶
î¶ð¶ Óå¶ ÔÇæÁÅð» ç¶ ÞÈᶠÇÂñ÷Åî ñÅÀ¹ä
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Çãñò» ÃÆÍ âÆ ÁËà êÆ í¹¾ñæ å¶ ÁËà ÁËÚ
ú Çãñò» ÃÅù Çãñò» 寺 ÃÆ ÁÅÂÆ Â¶
ÕêÈðæñÅ ç¶ ðÃå¶ ååÕÅñÆ ÁËà ÁËà êÆ
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çðôé Õ¹îÅð ôðîÅ, ÔÇð§çð ÇÃÔ§¹ ÚÅÔñ,
ǧÃ: ܯÇקçð دóÅ, ÁËà ÁËÚ ú Çãñò»
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ÇÂéÅî òܯº Õ¹Þ Ççé» ìÅÁç ÇðÔÅ Õð
Çç¾åÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ ñ×í× B@ Ççé ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º
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¶ ÃàÅø ç¶ ÇêÛñ¶ ÇԾö ÓÚ ìäŶ ÇÂÕ
Õîð¶, ÇÜ¾æ¶ Ççé ò¶ñ¶ òÆ Ô鶷ðÅ ðÇÔ§çÅ ÃÆ,
Çò¾Ú åÃÆÔ¶ ç¶ä çÅ ÃÅðŠǧå÷Åî ÃÆÍ
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ñÅÂÆ Ô¯ÂÆ ÃÆ, Ô¹¾Õ éÅñ ÇÂÕ ð¾ÃÅ
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Çê¾á Çê¾Û¶ ì§é·¶ î¶ð¶ Ô¾æ» Çò¾Ú¯º ¦ØÅ Õ¶ ìÅÔ»
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èðåÆ å¯º B-C ë¹¾à À¹êð ü¾Õ Õ¶ ð¾ÃŠվà ն
î¶ð¶ ÃðÆð ù ìÅÔ» ç¶ íÅð ñàÕÅ Çç¾åÅ
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À¹Ãù ôìç» ðÅÔƺ ÇìÁÅé éÔƺ ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ
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ê¹Çñà î¹ñÅ÷î ì½ÕÇÃ§× çÆ åð·» Øù§é
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ÃðÆð ç¶ êËð» çÆÁ» åñÆÁ» Óå¶ æÅä¶çÅð
åÆðæ ÇÃÔ§¹ ò¾ñ¯º ÇÂÕ ì˺å çÆ â»× îÅð îÅð
Õ¶ å¯ó Çç¾åÆ ×ÂÆ ÃÆÍ êËð» çÆÁ» åñÆÁ»
Óå¶ Áå¶ ×¹¾à» Óå¶ íÅðÆ Ã¯Ü êË Ü»çÆÍ Ç×¾à¶
ñÔÈ «ÔÅä Õð Çç¾å¶ Ü»ç¶Í ð¾Ã¶ Óå¶
ñàÕÇçÁ» îË º ì¶ Ô ¯ ô Ô¯ Ü»çÅÍ å¹ ð § å
À¹åÅÇðÁÅ Ü»çÅÍ ÃðÆð ÓÚ¯º åÅÕå êÈðÆ åð·»
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ÇÕö çÆ î¾çç éÅñ êŶ Ü»ç¶Í ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º
îËù ¶éÆ ì¹ðÆ åð·» Õ¹¾ÇàÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÕ î¶ð¶
ھⶠêÅó Çç¾å¶ ×Â¶Í ÇÂà åð·» ç¶ íËó¶
åôç¾ç ÇÂÕ Ççé ÓÚ Çå§é ÚÅð òÅð ÕÆå¶
Ü»ç¶Í ñ×ÅåÅð B@ Ççé Á§é·Å åôç¾ç Ô¯ä
ÕðÕ¶ ÃðÆð çÆ ÔÅñå ì¶Ô¾ç îÅóÆ Ô¯ ×ÂÆ
ÇÕ ð¯àÆ òÆ éÅ ÖÅèÆ Ü»çÆÍ Ü¯Çקçð ÇçØ
ù Çãñò» ê¹ÇñÃ é¶ ÁÅêäÆ ÇÔðÅÃå ÓÚ ÔÆ
ð¾ÇÖÁÅ ÇÕÀ¹ºÇÕ À¹Ãù íÅÂÆ æ»ç¶ çÆ åñÅô
ÓÚ îÅÞ¶ ÇÂñÅÕ¶ ÓÚ ò¾Ö ò¾Ö æ»ò» Òå¶
ÇñÜÅÇÂÁÅ Ü»çÅ ÃÆÍ
îËù ñ×í× D@ Ççé ìÅÁç Çãñò»
ÇñÜÅÇÂÁÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÜ¾æ¶ îËù å¶ Ü¯Çקçð ÇçØ
ù Çê¿â çÆ ê¿ÚÅÇÂå å¶ î¯Ôåìð ì§ÇçÁ»
ÃÅÔîä¶ ÇðÔÅ Õð Çç¾åÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ î¶ð¶ êÅïº
Agsq, 2009 [ 25 [ is`K Shwdq
Õ¹Þ òÆ ìðÅîç éÅ Ô¯ä ÕÅðé ê¹Çñà ò¾ñ¯º
ÇÂÔ ÇÕÔÅ Ç×ÁÅ ÇÕ ÖÅóÕÈÁ» ç¶ Ã§êðÕ
ÃÈåð» òܯº çÇÔôå ëËñÅÀ¹ä çÆÁ»
ÕÅðòÅÂÆÁ» Õðç¶ Ãé êð ê¹Çñà çÆ À¹çÅð
éÆåÆ åÇÔå ÇÂé·» ù ÇðÔÅ ÕÆåÅ Ü»çÅ þÍ
ÇðÔÅÂÆ å¯º Õ¹Þ Ççé» ìÅÁç îËù ÁõìÅð ç¶
ëð§à ê¶Ü Óå¶ î¯àÆ Ã¹ðÖÆ é¶ Ú½ºÕÅ Çç¾åÅ ÇÜÃ
Çò¾Ú ÇñÇÖÁÅ ÃÆ-ð¶ôî ÇÃ§Ø æ»ç¶, ÔðîÆå
ÇÃ§Ø íÅÀÈòÅñ î¹ÕÅìñ¶ ÓÚ ÔñÅÕÍ îé ÓÚ
ÕÂÆ ÃòÅñ êËçŠԯ¶ ÇÕ ÇÕå¶ Ü¯Çקçð ÇçØ
çÆ ÇéôÅéç¶ÔÆ Óå¶ íÅÂÆ ÃÅÇÔì çÆ
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×¾ñ Ô¯ÂÆÍ íÅÂÆ ÃÅÇÔì Ô¯ð» çÆ ôÔÆçÆ ÕðÕ¶
îé ×ÇÔð¶ Ãçî¶ ÓÚ ÚñÅ Ç×ÁÅÍ
î˺ ê¿ÜÅì ê¹ÇñÃ ç¶ ÇÂÔé» ÁøÃð» ù
ÇÂÔ¯ ÔÆ ÕÔ»×Å ÇÕ ìÆå¶ ç½ð ç½ðÅé ÇÜé·»
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ñÅñÚ ò¾ à ԯ Õ¶ ÕÆåÅ þ, À¹ Ô ÁÇå
Çé§çäï¯× þ ÇÜò¶º çå ÜðéËñ ÇÃ§Ø ÖÅñÃÅ
Çí§âð»òÅÇñÁ» ç¶ ìÚé Ãé ÇÕ î˺ ÃðÆð
ç¶ Öåî Ô¯ä ù î½å ù éÔƺ î§éçÅ ÷îÆð
çÅ îð ÜÅäÅ ïÕÆéé î½å þÓ ç¶ Áé¹ÃÅð
ÃÅâÆ Õ½î ç¶ ÁäÇ×äå ܹÞÅðÈ ÔÆð¶ ì¶ô¾Õ
ôÔÆçÆÁ» êŠ׶ å¶ ÁäÇ×äå î¶ð¶ òð׶
ÇÃ¾Ö é½ÜòÅé Á§é·¶ ê¹Çñà åôç¾ç ÕÅðé
ÇÜÀ¹ºçÆÁ» ñÅô» ìä Õ¶ ðÇÔ ×¶Í
ÁäÇ×äå ÇÃ¾Ö é½ÜòÅé ÁÅêäÆÁ»
ÕÆîåÆ ÜòÅéÆÁ» ܶñ·» ÓÚ ×Åñ ü¾Õ¶ ÔéÍ
Ã÷Åò» êÈðÆÁ» Ô¯ä 寺 ìÅÁç òÆ ÇðÔÅ éÔƺ
ÕÆåÅ ÜÅ ÇðÔÅÍ ÕÂÆ Ü¹ÞÅðÈÁ» ñÂÆ ë»ÃÆ
ç¶ åõå ÇåÁÅð ÕÆå¶ ÜÅ ðÔ¶ Ôé êð ÁÃƺ
÷îÆð 寺 éÔƺ ÔÅð¶, ðÇÔ§çÆ ç¹éÆÁÅ å¾Õ
ÖÅñö çÆ ôÅé ìðÕðÅð ðÔ¶×ÆÍ ÇÃ¾Ö ê¿æ
çÆ ÁÅé-ôÅé çÆ ÖÅåð ÃÈðî¶ êËçÅ Ô§¹ç¶
ðÇÔä×¶Í éÅ âðéÅ éÅ âðÅÀ¹äÅ ç¶ ÇÃè»å
Óå¶ Õ½î Ôî¶ô» ÕÅÇÂî ðÔ¶×ÆÍ ÇÃ¾Ö Ü¹ÞÅðÈÁ»
ù ôÔÆç Õðé òÅÇñÁ» ç¶ ÃðÆð òÆ ÇÂÕ
Ççé Çìéà ÔÆ ÜÅä¶ Ôé êð ܯ ÇÃ¾Ö Õ½î çÆ
ÁÅé-ôÅé çÆ ÖÅåð ôÔÆçÆÁ» êŠ׶ Ôé,
À¹Ô ÇþÖÆ ç¶ ÁÅÕÅô Çò¾Ú ÇÃåÅð¶ ìä ðÇÔ§çÆ
ç¹éÆÁÅ å¾Õ ÚîÕç¶ ðÇÔä׶Í
-ÜÃòÆð ÇÃ§Ø Çãñò»Í
 hux id`lI ivc vI BgvIAW pYVW
AkqUbr 2008 dI g`l hY ik BwrqI pwrlImYNt qoN isrP 15
iklomItr dUr id`lI dy pIrgVHI rwhq kYNp ivc ihMdUqvI BIV ny kuJ
iesweI pirvwrW ’qy hmlw aus smyN kr id`qw jdoN auh hPqwvwrI
smwgm leI iek`Ty hoey sn[ BIV ny auhnW dy Dwrimk pUjw pwT leI
bxweI iemwrq dw Aglw ih`sw
Fwh id`qw[ ieh koeI pihlI vwr
nhIN sI[ ies qoN mhInW pihlW
vI ies qrHW vwpirAw sI[ hwlwq
ies qrHW sn ik ieh lok puls
kol prcw drjw nhIN krvw sky[
puls ny ies qrHW dI g`l ƒ
mMnx qoN nWh kridAW ies ƒ
'QW dw rOlw' ikhw[
F`Ty hoey crc dy pwdrI
(iezIk milk) ny ikhw ik ies
Gtnw dy vwprn qoN pihlW aus crc dI BMn qoV krdy hoey ihMdUqvI kwrkuMn
ƒ iksy dw Pon AwieAw ik crc
dI C`q if`g peI hY[jdoN AsIN EQy phuMcy qW 500 dy krIb BIV BgvyN
JMifAW Aqy fMifAW nwl Awx phuMcI[ auhnW ny ie`tW v`ty mwrky swfy 6 ivc Gr vyKxw SurU kr id`qw hY hwlWik kuJ swl pihlW auh EQoN Awpxy
bMdy zKmI kr id`qy Aqy hwl Fwh id`qw pr puls vyKdI rhI[jdoN AsIN
Qwxy prcw krwaux gey qW auhnW ny g`l nhIN suxI pr swfI rwKI leI
bMdy jrUr Byj id`q[y
jdoN fI. sI. pI. Srd Agrvwl ƒ ies Gtnw bwry pRs Y ny puiCAw
qW aus ny swP ienkwr kridAW ikhw ik ieh iksy qrHW dw koeI
Dwrimk mwmlw nhIN hY ieh isrP QW dw rOlw hY[ aus ny ikhw ik
iesweI Awpxy crc dI h`d Awpxy QW qoN A`gy vDwauxw cwhud
M w hn, EQoN
dy lok ivroD krdy hn pr iksy qrHW dI koeI Fwh BMn nhIN hoeI hwlwq
kwbU ivc hn AsIN EQy iesweIAW dI rwKI leI puls ByjI hoeI hY[
iksy qrHW dI D`ky nwl kbzy vwlI QW ƒ KwlI krn dw h`k id`lI
kwrporySn kol hY[ jdoN ies dy muKI mihrw swihb ƒ puiCAw igAw qW
aus ny ies g`l qoN Axjwxqw prgt kIqI ik nw qW ausƒ iksy
nwjwiez kbjy dw pqw hY qy nw hI ieh kbzw htwaux leI hoeI iksy
kwrvweI dw[
ies qoN kuJ mhIny pihlW PrvrI 2008 ivc idlSwd bwg dy
ielwky ivc ies qrHW dI Gtnw hoeI[ crc dy pwdrI AYNQnI ivlIAm ny
iesweI kwƒnI shwieqw sBw ƒ ikhw ik aus ny kuJ Aijhw vyiKAw hY
ik AYqvwr ƒ hox vwlI hPqwvwrI sBw mOky swfy qy hmlw ho skdw hY
Aqy TIk iesy qrHW hI hoieAw[ jdoN iesweIAW ny Awpxw smwgm SurU
kIqw qW nyVy dy mMdr ivc k`Ty hoey 30 ku bMidAW ny sBw vwlI QW dy
bwhr iesweIAW ivrùD nwArybwzI kIqI Aqy ie`tW roVy mwry[ BwvyN koeI
bMdw zKmI nhIN hoieAw pr ijhVy lok sBw ivc Awey sn auhnW dy
swDnW dw nukswn jrUr ho igAw[puls ƒ Kbr krn qy auhnW ny Dwrw
427 ADIn iSkwieq drj kr leI[ ***
Agsq, 2009 [
26 jUn 2009 dy idn id`lI dy roihnI sYktr 16 ivc ihMdUqvI
BIV v`loN jumy dI nmwz leI msijd ivc Awaux vwly muslmwnW ƒ
k`iu tAw mwirAw igAw qy auhnW dw ipCw vI kIqw igAw[ ies BIV ivc
AOrqW vI Swml sn[ies Gtnw ipCy ieh g`l sI ik ies ielwky ivc
koeI msijd nhIN sI, rojwnw jW
hPqwvwrI nmwj leI ieQoN dy
muslmwnW ƒ dUr dIAW msijdW
ivc jwxw pYNdw sI[ lMmy smyN dI
mMg mgroN id`lI AQwirtI ny
'drgwh ieslwmIAW ieMqjwmIAw
kmytI' ƒ QoVIH QW msijd bxwaux
leI dy id`qI[ jdoN ies QW qy
msijd bxn dw islislw SurU
hoieAw qW iekdm ieh Gtnw
vwpr geI[
koeI 60 ku virAW dw
fwktr vwihd BweI aus idn qoN
bVw audws hY[ aus ny Awpxw mkwn vyc ky muV jwmw msijd ielwky
irSqydwrW dy mnW krn dy bwvjUd ieQy (roihnI ivc) vsx leI Aw
igAw sI[ aus ƒ ieh g`l hYrwn krdI hY ik aus ny kdy supny ivc vI
nhIN soicAw sI ik ijhVy lok aus dy Gr Aqy dukwn au~qy roj AwauNdy
jWdy sn auh ievyN iekdm pUry muslmwnW iKlwP zihr auglx l`g
pYxgy? aus nUM ieh iKAwl kWbw CyV idMdw hY ik jy aus idn (jumy ƒ)
auh Awpxy iksy irSqydwr kol nw igAw hud
M w qW aus nwl kI bIqdI?
hYrwn krn vwlI g`l ieh vI hY ik iek rwq ivc hI msijd
leI rwKvIN QW dy nyVy in`kw ijhw mMdr ausr igAw Aqy ieQy BMfwrw vI
SurU ho igAw[ lokW dw iek`T hoxw SurU ho igAw hY[ (Aksr ies qrHW hor
DrmW dy Drm sQwnW nyVy ies qrHW vwprdw hY ik pihlW Cotw, iPr QoVwH
v`fw Aqy AKIr pRwcIn mMdr ausr jWdw hY)[ BwvyN puls ny roihnI dy
ielwky ivc gSq SurU kIqI hoeI hY Aqy sB kuJ SWq ivKweI dy irhw hY
pr swrw kuJ eynw SWq nhIN hY[ ieh g`l vI vyKx vwlI hY ik Awm qOr
’qy ies qrHW dI Gtnw Bwjpw dy pRBwv vwly ielwky ivc vwprdI qW hor
g`l sI pr huxy hoeIAW lok sBw coxW ivc ieQy kWgrs ƒ bhumq
imilAw hY[
ies Gtnw dw sB qoN duKdwiek p`K ieh sI ik ijhVI BIV
msijd ƒ Fwhx Aqy muslmwnW ƒ k`t u x mwrn AweI sI aus ivc nyVy dI
grIb bsqI dy auh (lyKk ny is`KW dw nW nhIN ilAw pr ieSwrw iehI hY
ik is`K) nOjvwn vI sn, ijnW dy pirvwrW ƒ iesy qrHW dI (ihMdUqvI)
BIV ny 1984 ivc Awpxw inSwnw bxwieAw sI[
suBwS gtWgy dy lyK
‘ihMdq
U v ien id`lI’ dw Kul
` wH Anuvwd[
26 [ is`K Shwdq
 khwxI
AMbrsr Ajy ikMnI ku dUr hoaU?
jUn 1984 ivc jd bilaU stwr dw swkw vwpirAw qW myrI aumr koeI vIh ku swl dy krIb sI[ hirmMdr
swihb dw nukswn Aqy Akwl qKq dI qbwhI suxky mn ƒ v`fw D`kw l`gw sI[ aus Gtnw dy pRqIkrm vjoN mYN khwxI
ilKI sI ‘vycwry pwl qKwx dI Shwdq’ jo bwAd ivc s. gurSrn isMG dy ‘blrwj swhnI XwdgwrI pRkwSn
AMimRqsr’ vloN CwpI geI[ myrI khwxIAW dI ikqwb ‘cONh ik`ilAW ’qy ausirAw it`bw’ ivc Swml kIqI geI sI[
hux p`cI virHAW bwAd soDy hoey rUp ivc nvyN nWA hyT auh khwxI muV pwTkW leI Byt hY: -rijMdr isMG rwhI
“...bhuVI Eey dwiqAw!... lY AWhdy
AMbrsr ƒ POj ny Gyrw pw ilAw[” pwly ny
hwlW borI dy A`fy ’qy bYTky l`kV dy do ku hI
s`k lwhy sI ik ausdy kMnW ivc bwby eISr
isMG dy bol pey[ jo sotI KVkwauNdw bIhI ivc
Awp muhwrW hI boldw jw irhw sI[
pihlW qW pwly ny kuJ gOilAw ijhw
nw, pr AMbrsr qy POj dw nWA
suxky auh qysw QWeyN su`t ky hubklI
mwrky J`t hI bIhI vwly bwr ’c jw
KiVAw[ bwbw eISr cwr pMj Gr
AgWh lMG igAw sI[ bwby eISr ny
ipCWh BauN ky dyiKAw, pwly ƒ bwr
’c KVHw dyKky, ausny rqw ku pYr
milAw, ijvyN auh iksy g`l suxn
vwly ƒ Bwldw hI hov[y jd ƒ bKqOrw
iF` f l Awpxy bwr ’co N inkl
AwieAw[ “kI ho igAw ’kwlIAw?”
ausny AwauNidAW hI pu`iCAw[
ausdw ipMfw nMgw sI qy iF`f mSk
vWg bwhr ƒ lmk irhw sI qyV kpwh cugx
vwlI pqlI ijhI cwdr dI DoqI bMnIH hoeI sI[
k`pVy dw srPw krn leI auh DoqI hyT dI
in`kr jW kCihrw kdy kdweIN hI pwauNdw sI[
“...auey ieMdrw ny POj dw ktk cwVHky
’tYk krqw hrmMdr swhb ’qy[” bwby ny roxhwkI
Awvwz ’c au~cI swrI AwiKAw[ ijvyN auh Awly
duAwly ƒ suxwauxw cwhuMdw hovy[ pwlw c`kmyN
pYrIN bwby kol cilAw[ bwby dI BrVweI qy
roxhwkI Awvwz sux ky Awly duAwly dy GrW dy
bMdy vI pihlW Awpo Awpxy bwrW ’c inkly,
bwAd ’c vwhodwhI bwby kol ƒ Aw gey, aunHW
ivcoN koeI isroN, koeI pYroN, koeI srIroN, koeI
l`qW qoN nMgw sI[ rwq jyT mhIny dI grmI,
rwq ny iksy ƒ vI cYn nhIN lYx id`qw sI[ hux
auxINdw Aqy AMglwht aunHW dIAW A`KW ivcoN
pRqK
` JlkdI sI[
“bwbw qYƒ ikmyN pqw??” iek`T ’coN
keI AwvwzW ny p`iu CAw[
“auey mYN huxy eI Syr POjI dy ryfIE qoN
KbrW suxky AwieAW..!” hmdrdW ƒ dyK ky
bwbw hux s`cI-mùcIN hI rox l`g ipAw[
svyry gurduAwirEN AwauNdy smyN, bwby dw
Syr POjI kol KVHky dyS dI Kbr swr suxnI
in`qnym sI[ Syr dy Gr dw drvwzw AYn s`Q
ivc KùldH w sI[ jdoN dw AkwlI morcw l`igAw
sI audoN dw qW ijvyN bwby ƒ KbrW suxn dw
Aml eI l`g igAw hovy[ “AWhdy swry pMjwb
’c vI POj lw ’qI AY, koeI AMdroN bwhr nw
inkly[”
bwby ny AglI hor Kbr suxw id`qI[
“...hUMA! ieauN swfw h`gxw mUqxw nw
bMd kr dyx[ kMm DMdy qW krny eI AY...[”
iek`TIAW hI keI AwvwzW ny AwiKAw[
“AYN POj ikmyN FwhdU hirmMdr swhb
ƒ?” bMqy por ny g`usy nwl isr qoN dup`tw
Agsq, 2009 [ 27 [ is`K Shwdq
lwhuMidAW pYr ptkidAW AwiKAw[ BVwky
mwrxIAW g`lW krn krky lokW ny ausdI A`l
por pweI hoeI sI[
“lokW mUhry POj dw kI AY?”
“clo k`Fo trYktr trwlIAW, c`lo
AMbrsr ƒ[”
“auey! pihlW spIkr ’c bol
dyieE[“
“mUhry POj AY, koeI Kwlw jI dw
vwVw nhIN..., aunWH koly vI qopW bIVIAW
hoxgIAW...[”
jMgIr dy AYnI g`l AwKx nwl hI
swry ausdy mUh
M v`l Jwkx l`g pey[
“qopW kI kr lYxgIAW, AYnI ml`K
mU h ry [ ” bM q y po r ny Py r du p ` t w
ihlwauNidAW AwiKAw[
“cl iPr qUM k`F AwvdI trYktr
trwlI[” jMgIr ny bMqy ƒ vMgwirAw[
“...Eey mYN qW A`j kpwh gu`fxI AY[
...myry qW idhwVIey lwey hoey ny... swlw mINh
nI ipAw, kxI nIN peI, gofy-gofy moQrw Pyr
hoieAw KiVAw[” bMqy por dw joS FYlw pY ky
ausdy kMm DMdy Xwd Aw gey[
“Pyr jwaUgw kOx? kMm DMdy qW hryk ny
krny AY[”
“kMm DMdy qW Pyr eI kroNgy, jy POj ny
AMdroN bwhr inklx id`q[y ”
“AYN, qW POj ikqy jmW eI AMdr nw vwV
dyv[y ”
“Eey BweI vwr-vwr vwrinMg dyeI jWdy
AY, swry pMjwb ivc POj lw ’qI[ ... mYN vI huxy
KbrW suxky AwieAW...” jgrUp POjI ny kwhlI
kwhlI k`T ’c Swml ho ky nvIN g`l Aw suxweI[
 “AKy dINhdI qW hY nI ikqy POj?” bMqy
ny iPr qINgV ky ikhw[
“Aw jU ibMd J`t ƒ POj vI, Pyr pw leIN
qUM jyhVI jY mwlw aunHW dy gL ’c pwauxI AY[”
jMgIr ny Pyr bMqy por ’qy tkor mwrI[
“jY mwlw qW mYN kI pwauxI AY, qYNbV k`F
ky cwr cwr mwry nw jwxgy mOrW ’c[”
“eyh qW Awpxy jWBW dy ByV ny, POj bVI
v`fI qwkq AY! aunHW koly golI mwrn dy Awfr
ny[ mYN qW irhW nwgwlYNf ’c! eyQy aunHW ny pqw
nIN ih`lx dyxw!” pYnsnIey jgrUp POjI dI g`l
suxky swry socIN pY gey[
“BweI spIkr ’c bolky swry ipMf dw
’k`T kro, gurU Gr ’c! Pyr koeI ibD bxwE[”
igAwnI mlkIq isMG ny swirAW ƒ cu`p
krwauNidAW kihx dw Xqn kIqw[ “jy hrmMdr
swhb eI Fwhqw... qW Pyr swfw ijauxw kwhdw
hoieAw[” AYnI kihMidAW hI mlkIq isMG dI
Awvwz G`gI ho geI qy vYrwg ’c A`KW Br
AweIAW[ gurduAwry ’c ’k`T krn dw mqw pkwky
swry irJdy hoey Awpo-Awpxy GrW ƒ qur pey[
pwlw QWey KVHw irhw[ ijvyN koeI ‘Skqw’ mwr
igAw hud M w[ sB dIAW g`lW ausny suxIAW sn[
aus ivc kuJ kihx dI jurA ` q hI nhIN sI[ nw
hI ausdI g`l iksy ny suxnI sI[ aunHW dIAW
nzrW ’c sI qW AwKr auh aunWH dI sypI krn
vwlw is`Drw ijhw qKwx eI[ ausƒ ieauN l`igAw
ijvyN ausdy AMdr kuJ ho irhw hY[ jd ausny
Awpxy kwrKwny v`l ƒ qurn dw Xqn kIqw qW
aus ƒ AwpxIAW l`qW mx-mx BwrIAW l`gIAW
ijvyN dyh dw KUn nuc
` V igAw hov[y auh EpirAW
vWg qurdw hoieAw, AwpxI A`fy vwlI pwtI
ijhI borI ’qy Aw if`igAw[
jd qk aus dw Brw jMg, huQU lY ky
KMGdw hoieAw cwh dw glws h`Q ’c PVI
Awpxy A`fy vwlI borI ’qy pYrW Bwr ho ky EkVU
ijhw ho bYT igAw[ cwh vwlw glws r`Kky
ausny pwty ijhy, pqly qy mYly kucl
Y y J`gy dy KIsy
ivcoN lwtx mwrkw isgrtW dI f`bI k`Fky
isgrt sulGw leI[ cIcI vwlI AwKrI auNgl
ivc AVwky ausny lMm-y lMmy kS iK`cxy SurU kr
id`qy[ hr kS nwl ausƒ huQU iCVdw pr auh
Pyr vI AOKw ho ky isgrt dI Bl pUrI krI
jWdw[ pwly ny dwhVI kys r`Ky hoey sn, AMimRq
Ck ky gwqrw vI pwieAw hoieAw sI, pr ausny
jMg ƒ isgrtW pIx qoN kdy nhIN roikAw sI[
ikauNik kMm dw kirMdw qW jMg hI sI, jo pwly
dy pMj-cwr inAwxy pwldw sI, pwly ƒ qW sypI
dw kMm AYsw vYsw hI AwauNdw sI[ auh qW mn
dw mOjI sI[ auhdw kMm qW lokW dy mMijAW
dIAW bwhIAW, syrvy, pwvy pw id`qy jW buVHIAW
dy q`kilAW dy vlH k`Fxy sn[ AwQxy auh tut ` I
ijhI ryhVI A`gy vlYqI vihVkw joV ky lokW dy
KyqW ivcoN p`Ty v`Fx cilAw jWdw sI[ jd auh
pYroN vwhxw, l`qW qoN nMgw, pwitAw qy GisAw
ijhw kCihrw pweI s`Q ’c ryhVI dI KV-KV
krdw lMGdw qW s`Q ’c bYTI j`tW dI muMfIhr
qy hor vyhlV pwly ƒ CyVky mn prcwvw krdy[
“c`ilAw beI pwlw vYlI!”
“b`ly pwilAw[”
pwlw muMfIhr v`l koeI iDAwn nw idMdw
isrP mUh M ’c hI motI swrI gwlH k`Fdw vihVky
dy prwxI mwrky ausƒ hor Bjw lYNdw[ ryhVI ’qy
bYTy hoey, ausdy aulJy hoey kysW dIAW jtUrIAW
au~fdIAW ijhVIAW auhny Awpxy GroN qurn
l`igAW pwtI-purwxI, mYlI-GsmYlI p`g ivc
lpytIAW huMdIAW sI[ p`g dw rMg iksy zmwny
’c nIlw hovygw, hux qW isrP iDAwn nwl
dyiKAW, nIlI mtmYlI ijhI mYl hI dINhdI
sI[ jd ieh hr mhIny m`isAw, sMgrWd ƒ
gurduAwry jw ky srovr ivc tu`BI lwauNdw qW
SrwrqI ausƒ auQy vI CyVdy:
“swilAw, qKwxw mhIny dI mYl eyQy lwhky
srovr dw pwxI Krwb kr idMnw ey[”
jd auh srovr ’coN bwhr inkldw qW
koeI cODrI ausƒ iJVkdw, “hux kCYrw nw ivc
DoeIN aue[y ”
“pqY[” auh tyFI A`K nwl Jwkdw hoieAw
kCihrw dUr iljw ky ncoVn l`g jWdw[
pwlw EprI ksr vwilAW vWg bwhr ƒ
Jwkx l`g ipAw[ bwby eISr isMG dy bol
hirmMdr swhb ’qy POj ny ’tYk krqw, ausdy
kMnW ivc hQOiVAW vWg v`j rhy sn[ hirmMdr
swihb dy drSn krn dI rIJ ausdy mn ivc
bcpn qoN hI vsI hoeI sI! auh hr swl Gr
vwlI ƒ AwKdw “AYqkIN kuJ ho jy AMbrsr nOxH
krn zrUr jwxw[”
pr ausƒ ipMf dI sypI dy kMm ’coN kdy
isr Kurkx jW dwhVI vwhux dI vyhl vI nhIN
sI imlI[ aus dI AxvwhI krV-brV dwhVI
ibjVy dy Awhlxy dw BulK
y w pwauNdI sI, ausdIAW
sylHIAW dy vwl iK`lr ky A`KW F`k rhy sn,
mUhry ƒ vDIAw hoeIAW mu`CW ivcoN ausdy b`ulH
Agsq, 2009 [ 28 [ is`K Shwdq
nhIN idsdy sn, ijnHW ivc hmySw l`sI dIAW
sùkIAW iC`dIAW PsIAW huMdIAW[ do-iqMn bwr
ausny ‘AMbrsr nOx’H krn leI tweIm k`iFAw[
pr j`tW dy kMmW ny ausƒ AYn mOky qoN trwlI
cVHnoN rok ilAw sI[ iek vwr pRIqm isMG
jQydwr tRkY tr trwlI lY ky AMimRqsr jw irhw
sI[ pwlw vI cwA nwl iqAwr ho ky aunWH dy Gr
trwlI kol jw KiVAw[ A`j ausdw pYr DrqI
’qy nhIN l`g irhw sI[ trwlI qurn qoN pihlW
hI bMqy por ny ausdI bWh jw PVI[
“swilAw qKwxw! qYƒ AMbrsr dy nOxH
suJdy ny, swfI buVHI dw prsoN ƒ Bog AY l`kVW
qyrw ipE pwVU?”
pwlw vQyry bhwny bxwey, imMqW kry[ pr
bMqw por nwly qW ausƒ Gr ƒ iK`cI jwvy nwly
plosdw hoieAw AwKI jwvy:
“koeI nIN buVIH dy Bog qoN bwAd mYN krvw
ilAWaU qyrw nOxH! b`s ’qy c`lWgy, eyQy AYvyN
trwlI ’c v`KIAW BMnwauNdw jweyNgw[”
ausny Gr ilAwky pwly ƒ l`kVW pwVn dy
kMm ’qy lw id`qw sI[ pwly dI surq hirmMdr
swhb dy drSnW ivc hI sI[ ausny byiDAwnI
ivc hI CYxI dI bjwey h`Q dy AMgUTy ’qy hQOVw
mwr ilAw sI[ KuMJy vkq ƒ Xwd krky kdy
pwly dIAW A`KW Br AwauNdIAW, kdy iK`J cVHdI[
auh iKJky mn hI mn AwKdw “audoN bMqy por
dI kuVI inkl geI sI[” “pwilAw kI g`l
Eey, Bu`kI jMg Ckdw, pInkW qyrIAW l`gIAW
peIAW?” pwly dI ibrqI audNo tut
` I, jd hrnwmy
ky ibMdI ny ihV ihV kridAW cMfx vwly rMibAW
dI borI aus mUhry ilAw FyrI kIqI[
“pwilAw rwq dw mqwiVAW l`gdw Eey?”
ibMdI ny pwly nwl SrwrqW SurU kr id`qIAW[
auh jdoN vI kwrKwny AwauNdw pwly nwl SrwrqW
krdw[ pwlw aus ’qy iK`J jWdw[ pwly ny vgYr
boilAW hI rMby cMfxy SurU kr id`qy[ plW ’c
kwrKwny ivc bMidAW dIAW AwvwzW dw cVHcl o V
pYx l`g ipAw[ rMby, iqRPwlIAW, ksOlIAW qy
khIAW cMfwaux vwly j`t kwvW dIAW fwrW vWg
Aw auqry[ kpwh-nrmy guf ` x dI ruq` hox krky
hr iek ƒ kMm dI qWG sI[ hr koeI iek dUjy
qoN mUhr dI vwrI Bwlx l`g ipAw[ koeI jxW
koeI g`l CyV lYNdw, koeI hor CyV lYNdw[ ivcy hI
jd g`l AMimRqsr ƒ POj vloN Gyrw pwaux dI
iCV peI qW swry KwmoS ho gey[
“POj kI krlU Gyrw pwky” bwby Bwly ky
bwry ny swirAW ƒ suAwl krky Awp hI juAwb
id`qw:
“mU h ry au n H W dw pqM d r AY , sM q
iBMfrWvwlw, iek vI POjI bcky nI jWdw AMbrsr
’coN[”
iksy hor ny AwiKAw “auey KbrW ’c
AwauNdw; ipMfW ƒ vI Gyrw pw ilAw POj ny[”
“AYN ikmyN pw lU POj Gyrw, Kyl peI AY;
mwr-mwr ksOlIAW buQwV nw BMn idAWgy...[”
bwry ny hQlI ksOlI dw pYNqVw augirAw[
“Eey qUM qW qKwxw kr lY kMm, qUM ienHW
g`lW qoN kI lYxw?” ibMdI ny pwly ƒ au~cI Awvwz
’c toikAw jo kMm C`fky Klkq dIAW g`lW sux
irhw sI[
“c`j nwl cMf vI kuJ l`gidAW ƒ Awh
kI krI jwnW?” ibMdI ny AxcMfy ijhy rMby pwly
mUhry istky nGoc k`FI[
“cMfI qW jwnW, hor ikmyN cMfI dy ny?”
pwlw qINGVky boilAw[
“qyry AMgU cMfdy ny QOVI ikqy mwrqI,
QOVI ikqy mwrqI[”
“mYQoN qW AYhyN jI eI cMfI dy ny, cMfw lY
ijQy vDIAw cMfI dy ny[” kihky pwly ny g`usy
nwl ibMdI dy rMby vgwh-vgwh bwhr mwrny
SurU kr id`q[y
“ieh kI Eey ku`iqAw qKwxw[” ibMdI
ausdy mwrn ƒ AOhilAw[ lokW ny ibMdI ƒ PV
ilAw[
“ic`q Krwb AY; eyhƒ jwdy cWhdI cVHI
AY[” pwly ny isrP AYnw hI AwiKAw[ ibMdI ƒ
TMfw krky ausdy rMby jMg ny cMfxy SurU kr
id`q[y lokW ƒ pqw sI ik pwly dI ihMf BYVI hY,
auhny iek vwr ijhVI ihMf PV leI aus qoN
BwauNdw nhIN[ jd ausdy bwp ny sypI dy dwxy
vDwaux leI kwrKwnw bMd krky hVqwl kr
id`qI qW bMqy por vrgy rwq ƒ dwrU pI ky pwly
dy bwr mUhry Aw ky gwhlW k`Fx l`g pey[
pwlw brCw lY ky bwr ’c KV igAw aus ny
llkwr ky AwiKAw: “Aw jo jIny myrw kwrKwnw
KulvH wauxw, auh hl nI joVlU qVky[”
AKIr ipMf ƒ sypI dy dwxy vDwauxy pey
sn[ bMqy por vrgy cobr pihly pihry pwly dy
kwrKwny ’c Aw ky, aus dI kuieMtl p`ky dI
Awhrn c`kky bwly k`Fky zor krdy huMdy sn[
jd aus ƒ pqw l`gw ik muf
M Ihr ausdI BYx ’qy
mwVI A`K r`K rhI hY qW aus ny llkwr ky kih
id`qw, “m`lo, bwhr jw ky AwvdI borI pw..lo
klH ƒ myry kwrKwny koeI Awhrn cu`kx nw
Awvy[ j`t gùsy vI hoey, pwly ƒ dbkwieAw vI
pr auh PYsly ’qy Afol irhw[
kMm krvwaux vwilAW dI BIV G`t geI
sI[ A`g vrHwauNdy sUrj dw syk is`Dw kwrKwny
ivc pYx l`g ipAw sI[ kwrKwny dy ipCly pwsy
bxy Fwry numw k`cy Gr ’coN Awky ausdI kuVI
keI vwr pwly ƒ rotI Kwx leI kih geI sI[
pr auh pYrW Bwr bYTw fUG
M IAW socW ivc fui` bAw
hoieAw sI[ goifAW ’qy kUhxIAW r`Kky isr
ausny h`QW ivc boicAw hoieAw sI, aus dw
rotI Kwx leI mn nhIN krdw sI[ jd hux
kuVI ny cOQI vwr Aw ky ikhw “bwpU rotI Kw
lY[” qW aus ny mrnaU ijhI Awvwz ’c ikhw
“eyQy eI ilAwdy do burkIAW[”
kuVI J`t hI l`sI dw kOlw ausdy mUhry Dr
geI qy do rotIAW ausdy l`kV vrgy h`QW ’qy
su`t geI[ aus ny AxmMny ijhy mn nwl v`fI
swrI burkI qoVky l`sI vwly kOly ivc PyrnI SurU
kr id`qI[ l`sI dw rMg J`t hI lwl ho igAw[
rotI Kwx leI l`sI ivc imrcW GolIAW hoeIAW
sn[ pwly ny mcwky mwr mwr rotI KwxI SurU kr
id`qI[ pr rotI ausdy mUhM ivc Pul ` geI[ ausny
rotIAW mUhry Aw bYTI kùqI mUhry sùt id`qIAW,
jo ikMny hI icr qoN burkI dI Jwk ’c bYTI pUC
mwrI jw rhI sI[ l`sI dw kOlw ausny cuk ` ky mUh
M dy rwh pY geIAW[ pwlw hwly g`fIAW dI DUV
ƒ lw lwieAw, muC` W ’qy puT
` w h`Q Pyrky auh sI-
sI krdw bwhr ƒ qur ipAw[
jd auh s`Q ivc phuiM cAw qW tWvyN tWvyN
vyhlV buVHy bohV dI CWvyN cONkVI ’qy bYTy sn,
lok kMmWkwrW leI KyqW ƒ inkl gey sn[ auQy
vI hirmMdr swihb ƒ POj dy Gyrw pwaux dI
hI g`l c`l rhI sI[ pr ipMf ivc hwlW iksy
ny POjI nhIN dyKy sn[ AYny icr ƒ iksy ny Aw ky
ikhw ik “POjI Aw gey[”
“ik`Qy AY?” pwly ny J`t dyxy pui` CAw[
“fryn dy pul kol KVHy ny[” kih ky juAwk
B`j pey[
pwlw qy hor bzurg vwhodwhI ipMfoN
bwhrlI fryn dy pul v`l qur pey[ pul qoN aurW
hI POjIAW ƒ dyKx vwly lokW dw kwPI qWqw
l`igAw hoieAw sI[ pr aunWH kol jwx dI iksy
ivc ihMmq nhIN sI[ POjIAW dIAW do iqMn
g`fIAW ’qy mSIngMnW bIVIAW hoeIAW sn[ jd
Agsq, 2009 [ 29 [ is`K Shwdq
qk auQy jgrUp POjI Aw igAw, jo sweIkl ’qy
Kyq kMm krdy kwimAW dI rotI lY ky jw irhw
sI[
“POjIAW kr qW pqw kI AWhdy ny?”
iksy ny POjI ƒ AwiKAw[
“krdy AW pqw[” kihky POjI inJ`k
POjIAW v`l viDAw[ jd auh POjI g`fIAW kol
jw KiVHAw qW lok swh rokky auDry dyKdy rhy[
pr aunHW ƒ koeI g`l sux nhIN rhI sI[ bhuq
swry POjIAW ny jgrUp ƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw
sI pr QoVHy smyN bwAd hI POjI inMmoJUxw ijhw
hoieAw, hOlI-hOlI sweIkl ryhVI Aw irhw
sI[ jd auh nyVy AwieAw qW ikMnIAW swrIAW
AwvwzW gUj
M IAW:
“ikmyN hoeI POjIAw?”
“ieh qW BweI kMm jwdy sKq AY[” kihky
POjI ny ipCy POjI g`fIAW v`l dyKidAW kihxw
SurU kIqw, “mYƒ nMGx qW kI dyxw sI, myry qW
donoN twierW ’coN PUk dy bwl bIVIAW vI k`F
lIAW[ AWhdy KyqW ’coN bMidAW ƒ mMgvw lE
nhIN golI mwr idAWgy[” “qUM d`sxw sI vI mYN
vI POjI AW[” lokW ny aus ƒ mSvrw id`qw[
“Eey Eh suxdy AY iksy dI g`l?” AYny
icr ƒ POjI g`fIAW ipMf v`l ƒ qur peIAW[
lok vwhodwhI ipMf v`l ƒ B`j qury[ pwlw kMD
nwl l`gky KVH igAw[ g`fIAW moV muVky gurduAwry
v`l fOr-BOr Jwk hI irhw sI, jd qk gurduAwry
dw BweI jI spIkr ’c bolx l`g ipAw:
“BweI, sB mweI-BweI ƒ d`isAw jWdw
ey ik pMjwb ’c kriPaU l`g igAw AY[ pMjwb
’qy hux POj dw rwj AY[ koeI mweI-BweI AMdroN
bwhr nw inkly, ’k`T krn dI sKq mnwhI
AY[ KyqW ’c gey, mweI-BweI ƒ bynqI AY ky sB
GroN GrIN Aw jwx[ klH ƒ iPr koeI doS nw
dyxw jy iksy mweI-BweI dw koeI nukswn ho
igAw[”
pwlw s`Q ’c ƒ ho quirAw[ s`Q ’c hwlW
vI kwPI iek`T sI, lok Syr POjI qoN ^brW puC
`
rhy sn[ auh kih irhw sI: “BweI AMbrsr ƒ
Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw hY[ hirmMdr swhb ’qy
golI c`l rhI AY[”
AYnI kihky POjI ny AMdr vVky bwr lw
ilAw[ BweI jI dw bulwvw suxky lok ikrn-
muikrnI iKMfxy SurU ho gey[ pwlw pihlW qW
kwPI icr bohV vwlI cOkVI ’qy bYTw irhw
bwAd ivc Gr ƒ qur ipAw[ bwr kol jw ky
aus dw Gr vVn ƒ jIA nw kIqw auh bwby
gurmuK dy Gr v`l ƒ qur ipAw[ pwlw bwby
gurmuK dw pu`jky siqkwr krdw sI[ pr hux
auh A`KW qoN munwKw hox krky kwrKwny nhIN Aw
skdw sI[ pihlW pwly ny aus kolNo gurA
U W dIAW
swKIAW suxIN jwxIAW, swrw idn kwrKwny bYTweI
r`Kxw qy aus dy poiqAW ƒ g`ulI fMfy GVH-GVH
dyeI jwxy[ bwby dIAW suxweIAW swKIAW auh
CyqI Bu`l jWdw sI[ auh gurU goibMd isMG Aqy
dsmyS ipqw ƒ do gurU hI smJdw sI[ kdy-
kdy auh Gr vwlI ƒ AwKdw huMdw sI, “dyK lY
bwby nwnk ny cwry pùq ShId krvw ly[”
pwly ny bwbw gurmuK isMG dy khy qoN hI
Drm XuD ` morcy ivc igRPqwrI id`qI sI[ ausdy
kwrKwny ivc roz Drm Xu`D morcy dIAW g`lW
c`ldIAW rihMdIAW sI[ BweI jI roz spIkr
ivc ‘pMQ ƒ Kqry’ dIAW g`lW AwKdw hud M w sI[
pMQ ƒ Kqrw suxky pwly dw mn vI audws ho
jWdw sI[ iek idn jd ipMfoN jQw igRPqwrI
dyx leI c`ilAw qW auh vI jQy ivc Swml ho
igAw[ BwvyN aus ƒ CyV-CyV mufM Ihr hwsw T`Tw
krdI rhI sI[ jQy ivc auh iqMn idn jylH
k`t AwieAw sI, pr ausƒ hwlW qk vI pqw
nhIN l`g sikAw sI ik pMQ ’qy Kqrw tl
igAw sI jW nhIN? AkwlI lIfrW ny jd
gurduAwrw swihb ivc sMgq ƒ AMimRq Ckwaux
dw pRogrwm bxwieAw sI qW audoN bwbw gurmuK
isMG pwly dy kwrKwny ivc m`J dw tu`itAw
sMgl murm M q krvwaux igAw sI[ ausny jWidAW
hI AwiKAw:
“lY beI pwilAw, A`j AMimRq Ck ky qUM
vI bx jw gurU dw is`K[” ieh bcn suxky
pwly dIAW A`KW ivc cmk Aw geI[ KuSI ivc
aus qoN AYnw hI AwiKAw igAw[ “siq bcn
bwbw jI!”
pwlw Gr vwlI ƒ vI iqAwr krky
gurduAwry lY igAw[ aus ƒ dyKky muMfIhr ’c
hwsV mc geI[ auh frdw-frdw qy jkdw-
jkdw AMimRq Ckx vwlI lweIn dy AKIr ivc
bYT igAw[ AMimRq Ck ky, gwqrw pw ky aus ƒ
ieMJ l`igAw ijvyN auh pihlW vwlw pwlw nw
irhw hovy, koeI hor mnùK bx igAw hovy[ aus
rwq aus ƒ swrI rwq nINd nw AweI[ auh auTky
gwqrw tohx l`g jwieAw kry[
hux auh qurdw hoieAw bwbw gurmuK isMG
dy Gr A`gy phuMc igAw[ dlwn ivc bwbw
gurmuK isMG dIAW nUh
M W qy ausdw pirvwr dupihrw
k`t irhw sI[ jd ausny bwbw jI bwry p`uiCAw
qW bwby dI nUMh ny ipClI sbwq v`l ieSwrw
kr id`qw[ pwlw sbwq ivc phMc u igAw[ sbwq
dy iek pwsy qUVI peI hoeI sI, ivcy hI KyqI dy
sMd pey sn, pr aucI qy Ku`lHI hox krky auh
AMdroN TMfI sI[
“ikhVY?” mwlw Pyr rhy bwby ny mMjy kol
pYV dV`kw suxky pu`iCAw[ bwby ƒ pqw l`g
igAw sI ik ieh pYV cwl inAwixAW jW ausdIAW
nUh
M W-DIAW dI qW hY nhIN[
“mYN Aw bwbw[” pwly ny mrnaU ijhI
Awvwz k`FI[
“hlw! Aw beI pwilAw; lY bYhjw sUq
hoky[” bwby ny pYrW koloN sotI pwsy krky pwly
leI QW bxwieAw[[
“bwbw! hrmMdr swhb ’qy ’tYk krqw
POj ny[” pwly ny bYTx dI vjwey iek qrHW mMjy
’qy ifgidAW hI roxhwkI Awvwz ivc AwiKAw[
“hW! Syrw, tlI nHI bwmHxI[” bwby dIAW
A`KW ivcoN vI ivrn ivrn pwxI if`gx l`g
ipAw[ ausƒ pihlW hI ies Bwxy dw pqw l`g
cu`ikAw sI[ bwby ny AYnw AwKx swr hI pwlw
hubkIN hubkIN rox l`g ipAw[
“AbdwlI Awly rwh pY geI bwmHxI!
hrmMdr swhb ’qy A`q c`kx Awlw hjy qk
bicAw qW koeI hY nI[” bwbw bybsI ivc isr
mwr irhw sI[
“Pyr bwbw jI d`so kI krIey?” pwly ny
iG`gI Awvwz ivc hI p`iu CAw[
“....mYN Syrw, kI d`sW qYƒ[” bwbw kwPI
icr dI KwmoSI qoN bwAd boilAw[
“jIA qW krdw huxy AMbrsr ƒ qur
c`lIey; pr Awh A`KW....[” bwby dy AMdroN haUky
inkly[
“bwbw jI myry qW mn ƒ tyk nI AwauNdI...
myrw qW jIA AMbrsr jwx ƒ krdw ey[” pwly
ny Awpxw PYslw d`isAw[
“pwilAw qUM ’k`lw kI krlyNgw, jW qW
ds-vIh dw jQw iqAwr kr lY[”
“cMgw[” kih ky pwlw auT KiVAw[ jd
auh bwby dy GroN inkly iPrnI ’qy AwieAw qW
ausƒ jQydwr bic`qr isMG iml igAw ijs ny
isr ’qy ic`tw prnw lpyitAw hoieAw qy gwqrw
hyTW dI pwieAw hoieAw sI[
Agsq, 2009 [ 30 [ is`K Shwdq
“jQydwrw c`l hux AMbrsr ƒ jQw lY ky
clIey[” pwly ny aus ƒ mUhry ho ky GyirAw[
“vwhgur!U vwhgurU kr pwilAw, auQy jwxw
mrnY; kihMdy is`DI golI c`ldI AY[” jQydwr
kMnW ƒ h`Q lw igAw[
“QUh!” n&rq nwl Qu`kky pwlw AgWh
s`Q ’c cilAw igAw[ pr s`Q ’coN vI aus nwl
koeI jwx leI iqAwr nw hoieAw[ auh gurduAwry
cilAw igAw[ AgWh BweI jI kui` qAW ƒ rotIAW
pw irhw sI[ jd ausny BweI jI ƒ ‘AMbrsr’
jwx leI ikhw qW auh vI kMnW ƒ h`Q lw
igAw[
“-hUA
M !” kihky pwlw gurduAwry ’coN bwhr
inkilAw[ auh c`kvyN pYrIN Sihr jwx vwlI
sVk pY igAw[ ausƒ AMimRqsr bwry ieh vI
pqw nhIN sI ausƒ ikhVI sVk jWdI hY[ iek
vwr ausny bwbw gurmuK isMG qoN p`iu CAw sI ik
AMbrsr ik`Dr AY? qW bwby ny iCpdI vwly
pwsy h`Q krky ikhw sI: “ieDr AY, myry gurU
dw Gr[”
nihr dy pul qk qW pwly ƒ koeI icVI
pirMdw vI nw imilAw[ KyqW ivc brnW boldI
sI[ iq`KI lUA c`l rhI sI[ pr nihr dw pul
cVHidAW hI ausƒ POjI g`fIAW idsIAW[ jd
auh AgWh viDAw qW J`t ’c hI dr`KqW dI CW
hyTNo auTky topIAW vwly POjI jvwn bMdk
U W qwxky
ausdy mUhry ho gey[
“khW cly EN srdwr jI!” auh iek
Awvwz ivc kVky[
“AMbrsr jwxw mYN AMbrsr!” swrI aumr
imx imx krn vwlw pwlw joS qy g`usy nwl
kVk ky boilAw[
“Awp vhW nhIN jw skqy; vwps jwE
vrnw...[” POjI bMdk
U W qwxky aus vl vDy[
“QofI in`kI... dy Pyr.y .. hrmMdr swhb
Fwh qw qusIN, swfw Eey...[” pwlw joS qy gùsy
nwl aubl ky rONdw hoieAw mwrn leI nyVy hI
peI A`DI ie`t cuk
` x v`l AhuiVAw[
J`t hI Twh-Twh dIAW ikMnIAW swrIAW
AwvwzW AweIAW, pwlw mUDy mUMh if`g ipAw[
aus dw mUMh im`tI ivc D`s igAw, AMdr koeI
grm vrmI iPr rhI sI[ pwly ny huJkw mwrky
auTx dI koiSS kIqI[ ausdy mn ivc svwl
auBirAw...
“AMbrsr Ajy ikMnI ku dUr hoa?
U ”
-0-
gdr lihr dI khwxI q`QW dI zubwnI
is`K Shwdq ibaUro
lgBg iek sdI pihlW pMjwb dI DrqI 'qy AwDuink smyN dI pihlI hiQAwrbMd lihr au~TI[ Agly mhIny qoN ies lihr dI SqwbdI
mnwaux dw kMm SurU ho irhw hY[ ieh kMm auQoN SurU ho irhw hY, ijQy ies lihr dw mu`F b`iJAw sI[ gdr lihr bwry hux qk bhuq swrIAW
` IAW hn pr Akwdimk p`Dr ’qy ies bwry Koj krn dw ishrw fw. hrIS ky. purI ƒ jWdw hY[ ienHW qoN pihlW pR.o rxDIr isMG,
ikqwbW Aw cuk
sR. jgjIq isMG qy pR.o mlivMdrjIq isMG dIAW ikqwbW vI gdr lihr bwry kwPI mh`qvpUrn hn[ pr ijvyN ik s. jgjIq isMG ny AwpxI
ikqwb dy ipCly pwsy aunWH dsqwvyjW dI lMbI sUcI id`qI hY, ijnHW ƒ auh vrq nhIN sky[ fw. purI hI Aijhy ivdvwn hn ijnHW ny AwpxI BUimkw
ivc iliKAw hY ik aunWH ƒ swrw smwn mUl rUp ivc pVHn leI hwsl hoieAw hY[ ies krky aunWH dI ikqwb gdr lihr bwry bhuq Aihm hY[
aus ny Awpxy Koj kwrj dy mMqv ivc ieh iliKAw hY ik aunWH qoN pihlW hoey kwrj do vrgW ivc vMfy hoey sn Aqy kuJ g`lW krky aUxy
sn[ aus Anuswr pihlw vrg ibdySW ivcly BwrqI ienklwbIAW auqy kyNdrq nzr AwauNdw hY “ies vrg ivc AwauNdIAW bhuqIAW ikrqW
bMgwlI ivdvwnW dIAW ilKIAW hoeIAW sn Aqy gdr lihr bwry CpI iek mgrlI ikrq ivc ies lihr nMU vDyry krky bMgwlI au~dm hI
d`isAw igAw sI”[ lyKk smJdw hY ik ies qrHW dIAW ilKqW 'ijnW ivc ivSStqw vwlI phuc M ApxweI geI hY' iv`c “pMjwbI gdrIAW dI
BwrI igxqI dy rol Aqy srgrmIAW nMU jW qW ingUxw bxw id`qw igAw jW AxgOilAW kr id`qw igAw”[ dUjy vrg ivc vI aus nMU iesy qrHW dw
kwx nzr AwauNdw hY ik “dUjy vrg ivc auh ikrqW AwauNdIAW hn ijnHW ivc ies lihr ivcly pMjwbIAW dI BwrI igxqI au~qy iDAwn kyNdrq
kIqw igAw imldw hY Aqy iehnW dy lyKk vYsy swrI pMjwbI sn”[ dUjy vrg dIAW ilKqW ivc jo Gwt hor nzr AweI auh sI “iehnW vrnxW
ivc dw iek bhuq hI iDAwn dyx Xog p`K sI bhwdrI vwly kwrnwimAW Aqy kurbwnIAW leI iehnW dw pRq`K moh; ies qrHW ieh lihr nMU
‘pMjwbI juJwrU prMprw’ dy iek hor sbUq dy qOr ’qy pyS krdy sn”[ lyKk leI mu`K svwl hY ik gdr lihr dI ivcwrDwrw, jQybMdI Aqy
rxnIqI dw ivSlySx jo dohW vrgW ny AxCuihAw rihx id`qw[
gdr lihr bwry kuJ hvwly AsIN aunWH dy AiDAYn dy sbMD ivc pwTkW dy swhmxy kr rhy hW[ auhnW dy Awpxy lPzW ivc:
“Awm p`Dr auqy vI Aqy Akwdimk p`Dr auqy vI, ies lihr bwry imldy vrnxW ivc AsIN jo kuJ dyKdy hW auh hY ies dy ieiqhws nMU
muV-auswrx ivc q`QW dI AijhI auGVvyN qOr auqy igxI-cuxI Koj; ijs nwl ieh ieiqhws lgpg spSt qOr auqy do vrgW ivc vMfy jWdy
hn”[ ieh igxI cuxI Koj auh Awp iks qrHW krdy hn iesdy hvwly pwTkW snmuK hn[ iek pwsy gdr lihr clwaux vwlIAW hsqIAW dw
Awpxw AnuBv hY Aqy dUjy pwsy fw. hrIS jI dI Koj ivcoN kuJ hvwly hn[ pihlW fw. hrIS purI dy kQn hn qy Pyr gdrIAW dy[

hrIS purI dy kQn
1.“BwrI igxqI ivc lok ies lihr ivc Swml hoe,y ijnHW ivcoN
bhuqy 95 PIsdI qoN v`D, pMjwbI prvwsI, vDyry krky is`K sn, ijhVy
au~qrI AmrIkw dy SWq mhWswgrI q`t auq,y AxisiKAq kwimAW, Kyq
mjdUrW vjoN kMm krdy sn, Kyq mwlk sn Aqy Tykd y wr sn[
2. “hridAwl iehnW pMjwbI AwvwsIAW ivc bgwvq leI BwrI
sMBwvnwvW BirAw mswlw dyKdw sI”
3. “EQy dy ividAwrQIAW, Kws krky jiqMdr nwQ lihrI, ny
hridAwl nMU zor id`qw ik auh auQNo dy hzwrW pMjwbIAW nwl sMprk pYdw
kry Aqy auhnW nMU jQybd
M kry
***
prvwsI pMjwbIAW ny Awpxy sYNkVy auqSwhI swQIAW nMU iek`Ty kIqw
Aqy AsMBv ijhw ienklwb SurU krn leI Bwrq vwps Aw gey; dMq-
kQw bx geI bhwdrI Aqy kurbwnI dIAW ieho ijhIAW imswlW kwiem
kIqIAW ijhVIAW pMjwb dy ienklwbI nOjvwnW dIAW mgroN Awaux vwlIAW
pIVHIAW leI pRr
y nw dw sdIvI somw bx geIAW”
gdrIAW dy kQn
is`K dl dw prIcY
Agsq, 2009 [ 31 [ is`K Shwdq
1. “eys dl dy mYNbr koeI G`t nhIN sn[ au~qrI AmrIkw Aqy
kYnyfw qoN v`Ko v`Kry dlW ivc lgBg 6-7 hzwr is`K dyS ivc vwps
Awey sn[ pr sMn 1914 dy Ingress Ordinance Act Anuswr vDyry
lok jylH ivc D`k id`qy gey Aqy hor vI bhuq swry nzrbMd kr id`qy gey
ijhVy Awpxw ipMf C`f ky ikqy Aw jw nhIN sI skdy[ (sinAwl)
2. AmrIkw qoN vwps Awey ienHW ivcoN vDyry krky is`K sn[
Aijhy lok bhuq G`t sn ijhVy ZYr is`K sn- Swied p`cI qIh[ Awm
krky swry bwlg sn[ bhuiqAW dIAW pqnIAW, b`cy pirvwr sB kuJ sI[
ienHW ivcoN bhuiqAW dI aumr 40 qoN v`D sI[ keI qW bzurg sn[ BweI
inDwn isMG, BweI sohx isMG, BweI kwlw isMG, BweI ikhr isMG-ienHW
ivcoN iksy dI vI aumr pMjwh qoN G`t nhIN sI”[(sinAwl)
3. pMjwb ivc ijhVI kRWqI dI iqAwrI hoeI auhdw swrw bMdb o sq
qW aunWH is`KW ny kIqw sI, ijhVy AmrIkw Aqy hornW dysW qoN vwps Awey
sn[ (sinAwl)
hrIS purI dy kQn
pMjwb dy pMjwbIAW dy in`jI ihqW ny aunHW ƒ mzbUr kr id`qw ik
auh Dwrimk PqivAW rwhIN Aqy lukvyN BweIcwrk Xqn rwhIN gdrIAW dy
Kqry ƒ Kqm krn leI swrI vwh lw dyx[ ies ƒ hkUmq v`l vPwdwrI
leI is`K smudwie dIAW hiQAweIAW Swndwr pRp M rwvW ƒ TIk is`D krn
leI Aqy pRqK` qOr auqy Dwrimk muV surjIqI leI buinAwdI iPkrmMdI
krky vI lwzmI smiJAw igAw[ Bwrq dI suqq M rqw dy Gol ivc AwpxI
dyx dy sbUq vjoN gdrIAW dIAW kurbwnIAW auqy h`k jmwaux dw ieho
ijhy qbikAW dw Ajokw moh, ip`Cy v`l JwqI mwirAW ivfMbnw hI lgdw
hY[
gdrIAW dy kQn
aus smyN is`KW ivc ij`dW dw auqSwh Aqy auqyjnw dyKI geI,
Aijhw auqSwh kyvl pMjwbI muslmwnW Aqy pTwxW ivc eI kuJ h`dqk
dyiKAw ey[ Bwrq dIAW Anyk kOmW nwl iml jul ky smJ sikAw hW ik
is`KW vWg mzbUq, smr`Q Aqy Bwvuk kOm Bwrq ivc hor koeI nhIN[
is`K lok ijs qrHW sihj eI QoVHy eI smyN ivc auqyijq ho au~Tdy hn,
auho ijhI sihjqw nwl Bwrq dI koeI vI kOm nhIN hudM I[….. BwvnwvW
dy vihx ivc is`K GVI Br ivc ijs qrHW iek AsMBv kwrj kr skdy
hn, auho ijhw Bwrq dI koeI kOm nhIN kr skdI[ is`KW dI kihxI Aqy
kQnI dy ivc bhuq QoVHw AMqr huMdw ey[ eys leI mYN smJdw hW ik
Aijhw koeI kMm nhIN, ijsƒ ieh is`K FukvIN lIfriSp hox 'qy nw kr
skx[(sinAwl)
hrIS purI dy kQn
pMjwbI prvwsI hI sn ijhVy vDyry krky A`gy Awey Aqy auhnW ny
PMf vI id`qy[ AmlI rUp ivc ieh auhnW dI hI lihr sI[ auhnW qoN
ibnW lihr ho hI nhIN skdI[
gdrIAW dy kQn
QoVIH hI dyr bwAd mYN vyiKAw ik aus grup` dy mohrI ivAwkqI aus
gurduAwry ivc Aw gey, ij`Qy mYN bYTw sI[ rupey pYsy dI crcw krdy hI
aunHW Jt hI sony dIAW gol gol v`fIAW ipMnIAW ijhIAW myry A`gy r`K
id`qIAW[ ieh AmrIkw ivc c`ldy sony dy is`ky sn[ ihswb lwaux qy auh
lgBg hzwr rupey dy bxy[ hryk gru`p ny eydW hI kIqw[ gdr dy kMm
ivc ienHW lokW nMU mYN ijs qrHW idl KolH ky AwpxI gwVHI kmweI dw Dn
dwn kridAW dyiKAw Aijhw idRS bMgwl ivc vyKx ivc nhIN AwieAw[
(sinAwl)
***
ies smyN is`KW dw iek hor j`Qw AMimRqsr AwieAw[ ieh lok
AmrIkw qoN vwps Awey sn[ ies jQy dy kuJ swQIAW ƒ mYN dyiKAw[ ienHW
ivcoN kuJ qW ieMny ibrD sn ik aunHW dIAW g`lHW ivc JurVIAW pY ky
ltkIAW hoeIAW sn[ myrw iKAwl ey ik ieh auhI ibrD purS sn, ijnHW
ny bwAd ivc AMfymwn twpU ivc vI bVI qyzI nwl AwpxI QoVHI ijhI
bcI hoeI aumr hMFw ky s`T jW s`qr swl dI AvsQw ivc ausy twpU 'qy
Awpxy jIvn ƒ ivsrijq kr id`qw sI[ eys buFwpy ivc vI ienHW ny
AMfm y wn ivc hVqwlIAW nwl hVqwl krn l`igAW kdy ipCy pYr nhIN sI
DirAw[ eys jQy dw koeI vI mYNbr aus smyN Awpxy Gr nhIN sI phuiM cAw[
aunWH ny AwpxI kmweI ivcoN pMj sO rupey swƒ id`q[y (sinAwl)
hrIS purI dy kQn
“AYsI gvwhI Swied hI hY koeI imldI hovy ik gdrIAW ny is`KW dy
muqvwzI Dwrimk jW jMgI nwArw vwihgurU jI kw Kwlsw, vwihgurU jI kI
Pqih Aqy boly so inhwl, siq sRI Akwl kdI vI vriqAw hov[y iesdI
Agsq, 2009 [ 32 [ is`K Shwdq
QW 'hmySW hI' bMdy mwqrm dy nwAry dI vrqoN kIqI geI lgdI hY[
gdrIAW dy kQn
1. Pwtk qoN bwhr AwauNidAW hI pMjwb dy is`K rwjsI bMdI
AwkwS guj M wauNdIAW Awvwz ivc ‘siq sRI Akwl’ dy nwAry lwEx l`g[y
iek ny ikhw ‘jo boly so inhwl’ Aqy swirAW ny jvwb ivc iek sur ivc
ikhw ‘siq sRI Akwl’ Pwtk dy AMdr qk sKq ifsipln sI[ Pwtk dy
bwhr vI ieh iek qrHW dw jylHKwnw hI sI[ pr jdoN ieh nwAry l`gx
l`gy qW jylH dy AiDkwrI vI dyKdy rih gey[ pr ijMny izAwdw zor nwl
ieh nwAry l`gx l`gy Eny hI zor nwl myry ihrdy ’qy s`t v`jx l`gI ik
jylH dy AMdr ijMny vI rwjsI bMdI ny Aqy koTVIAW ivc pey ny, aunHW dy
idl ’qy ikho ijhw Bwv hovygw[ hr iek nwAry nwl myry lUM kMfy KVHy ho
rhy sn[ svyr dw smW sI[ cwry pwsy SWqI sI[ dUr qk smuMdr PYilAw
hoieAw sI qy ivc ivc CotIAW CotIAW phwVIAW Aqy hry Bry dr`Kq KVHy
sn, ijhVy bVy sohxy l`g rhy sn[ is`KW dy lgwey jYkwry swry pwsy gUMj
rhy sn[ pr kqwr Ajy vI bxI hoeI sI Aqy ausy qrHW do do joVy ivc KVHy
sn[ jd keI vwr nwAry l`g gey qW AsIN A`gy vDy[ nwAirAW dI QW 'qy
hux pMjwbI ivc gIq hox l`gy[ ienHW gIqW ivcoN iek mYƒ hux vI Xwd
ey[ “icVIAW qoN mYN bwj quVwauN qbY goibMd isMG nwm khwaUN[” pihlW dI
qrHW hI iek do bMdy eys dI iek quk ƒ SurU krdy Aqy bwkI swry bwAd
ivc duhrwauNd[y (sinAwl)
2. gdrI bwbw Bwn isMG sunyq au~cI bwxI pVHn dw AwdI sn[
byrI (jylr) nMU auhnW nwl bVI iKJ sI[ iek idn lO-lSkr lY ky byrI
BweI Bwn isMG dI koTI qy pùjw[jWidAW hI Bwn isMG nMU mwrnw SurU kr
id`qw[… BweI Bwn isMG nMU cuk` ky hspqwl ilAWdw, ij`Qy auh dm qoV
gey qy ShId ho gey[ (inrBY XoD,y iblgw)
3. bwbw sohx isMG Bknw ny vI BweI Bwn dy ies vwky dw ijkr
kIqw hY[
hrIS purI dy kQn
gdr lihr dw ‘inSkrS’ (incoV) k`FidAW ilKdy hn ik “auhnW
dy iPrky dy Ajyhy bMdy ijhVy Dwrimk Su`DqweI Aqy v`KrI pCwx dy
mwmilAW bwry iPkrmMdI idKwauNdy sn, mUrK Aqy is`DV l`gx l`g
pey[”
gdrIAW dy kQn
1. ies jylH dy kYdIAW dI puSwk bwry dsidAW Srm AwauNdI hY,
nMg Fkx leI lMgotI qy nhwaux leI smuMdrI pwxI id`qw jWdw sI qy
mgroN prdy leI swPw vI nHIN id`qw jWdw sI[ kYdI nMg-DVMgy ho ky kpVy
bdldy[ isr qy topI,glH bwhW qoN bgYr l`k qoN au`cI kuVqI….smuMdrI
pwxI nwl kys swP hox dI bjwey gu`Cw bx jWdy sn[ gdrIAW ny kysIN
nhwaux leI rITy, qyV kiChry, isr qy dsqwr qy ijsm qy kuVqw hwsl
krn leI morcy lwey Aqy gOrimMt nMU ieh cIzW dyxIAW peIAW (inrBY
XoD,y iblgw)
2. PYsly qoN bwAd ienHW ƒ rihq hIn kIqw jwx l`gw[ kYdIAW ny
bQyrw AwiKAw suixAw ik swfy Drm ivc dKl nw id`qw jwvy, swƒ
dsqwr qy kCihrw Awid kkwr r`Kx dI KùlH id`qI jwvy, pr kOx iksy
dI suxdw hY? hr iek AwdmI ƒ do-do iqMn-iqMn ny iml ky mwr kutweI
kIqI Aqy aunHW ƒ rihq hIx hox leI mzbUr kIqw igAw[ AMq ƒ
ivcwirAW pRSwd qk Ckxw C`f id`qw; cwr idn qk ieho hwlq rhI,
suprtYNfMt jylH ny topI dI bjwey dsqwr dyx dw svwl iblkul nw
mMinAw Aqy kYdIAW dy clwn dI iqAwrI hox l`gI[
hrIS purI dy kQn
jvwlw isMG PrvrI 1912 ivc kYlyPornIAw ivc bxweI geI
iek sBw bwry ilKdw hY ijsdy mYNbrW ny shuM KwDI sI ik auh Awpxy dyS
leI hr qrHW dIAW kurbwnIAW krngy[ SurU SurU ivc pMj bMdy Awpxy Awp
nMU pUrI qrHW ies audS
y nMU smrpx dy vwAdy nwl A`gy Awey[ iehnW ivc
Kud jvwlw isMG, vswKw isMG Aqy sMqoK isMG Swml sn, ijhVy mgroN
gdr lihr dy bhuq auGy AwgU bx gey[
gdrIAW dy kQn
gory mjdUr ihMdIAW dI jwn dy duSmx bx gey[keI QWeI lVweIAW
JgVy qy byiez`qIAW nwl v`fy kwrobwrI bwbw jvwlw isMG qy bwbw ivswKw
isMG dy idlW qy gihrI cot v`jI qW bwbw ivswKw isMG, bwbw jvwlw
isMG nMU AwKx l`g,y 'ikvyN krIey? iksy qrHW byiej`qI qoN KihVw CufweIey[
gulwmI qy byie`zqI dw ieh duK ` Asih hY[…. keI idn bihs-mubwhsy
qoN bwAd BweI sMqK o isMG nMU nwl lY ky aunWH ny suvKqy auT ky gurU swihb
dI hzUrI ivc pRx ilAw: “dyS dI AjwdI leI AsIN Awpxw qn, mn,
Dn Arpn krdy hW Aqy jdoN q`k ijaUNdy hW, audoN q`k ihMdsqwn dI
AjwdI leI hr kurbwnI krdy rhWgy”[ (kMgxIvwl)

fw. hrIS ky. purI dI clwkI

jdoN AsIN sicMdrnwQ sinAwl vloN ilKy vyrivAW ƒ dyKdy hW qW
auh gdr lihr clwaux vwilAW ƒ sp`St rUp ivc is`K ilKdw hY[
auhnW dI igxqI krdw hY Aqy Kws krky gYr is`KW dw ihMdsw (Swied
25-30) d`sdw hY[ fw. purI ijnW ny Bwrq smyq AmrIkw knyfw Aqy
ieMglYNf dy gdr lihr bwry swry gupq irkwrf vyKy hn[ gdrIAW nwl
lMmIAW mulwkwqW kIqIAW Aqy ijnW ny kOmWqrI p`Dr dI vrqmwn Koj
ivDI nwl swry kuJ dw AiDAYn kIqw (ijhVw ik sinAwl Aqy gdrI
bwibAW nMU nsIb nhIN hoieAw) auh ivdvwn Blw ikauN is`KW ƒ pMjwbI
ilK ky kMm clwauNdw hY[ jo kuJ aus ny ikhw hY q`Q vjoN shI hY pr
pySkwrI s`c nMU inKwrx dI QW DuMDlw krdI hY[ jykr auhnW dI AwpxI
ikqwb ivc id`qy gey hvwilAW ivc nzr mwry jwey qW ieh q`Q EQy vI
swhmxy Aw jweygw ik qwrk nwQ ijhy 'pihly vrg' dy lokW ny vI
gdrIAW nMU is`K iliKAw hY ikauNik auh is`K sn[ ies scweI dw fw.
purI nMU vI Aihsws hY ies krky auh pihlW hI A`gw vlHx leI ilKdy
hn “auplbD q`QW nMU ies BweIcwry (is`KW) dy svY-ibMb dy sOKy ijhy
Awm soc ivc pwey jWdy FWcy ivc iP`t krn dI ibrqI kwrn keI qrHW
dy svwlW nMU auTwaux dI sMBwvnw bMd ho geI” pr auh imswl vjoN svwl
dI sMBwvnw Kohl hI idMdy hn ik 'ikhVI g`l sI… ijs ny is`K
BweIcwrk jQybd M IAW nMU aukswieAw ik auh iehnW (gdrIAW) nMU Kqrnwk
h`d qk is`K-ivroDI smJx l`g pYx Aqy ies qrHW ies lihr nMU
dbwaux leI brqwnvI srkwr dI pUrI shwieqw krn'[ fw. purI dI
ikqwb pVHidAW ieh clwkI vI vyKx nMU imlygI ik aus ny is`K Sbd
nwl Drm, pMQ jW kOm Sbd dI QW ‘BweIcwrw, sumdwie jW qbkw’ Awid
SbdW dI vrqoN hI kIqI hY[ iehnW SbdW dI cox dw kOmWqrI rwjnIiqk
Koj ivc bhuq v`fw mh`qv hY[ dUsrI clwkI ieh hY ik ijQy koeI doS
jW Gwt drswauxI hovy auQy is`KW dw nW iliKAw hY ijQy koeI cMgI g`l
hovy auQy pMjwbIAW dw nW, ijvyN: “ies dw muK AwgU hridAwl, ApRYL
1914 ivc igRPqwrI mgroN iek pwsy ho igAw sI, ies leI pMjwbI
AwgUAW ny lihr dI kmWf sMBwl leI[ ividAwrQI ienklwbI auhnW
is`KW nMU ‘AxpVH’ Aqy ‘mnovygI’ d`sdy sn ijs krky auhnW qoN cOks
rihMdy hoey auh lihr qoN ipCy ht gey”[
***

sicMdrnwQ sinAwl dI iemwndwrI

sicMdrnwQ sinAwl bMgwl dw jMmpl pRis`D kRWqIkwrI sI, ijsdw jnm bnwrs ivc
1893 ivc hoieAw[ ijs ny gdr lihr ivc vI ih`sw ilAw Aqy Bgq isMG dy nwl vI irhw
Aqy aunHW qoN bwAd ihMdusqwn ivc hiQAwrbMd lihr SurU krn dI koiSS vI kIqI[ bnwrs
swijS kys ivc 1914 ivc ausƒ kwly pwxI dI aumrkYd hoeI sI[ aunHW ny jylH qoN bwhr Aw ky
AwpxI svYjIvnI ‘bMdI jIvn’ ilKI, ijs ’qy aus smyN AMgryz hkUmq ny pwbMdI lgw id`qI
sI[ ieh ikqwb gdr lihr bwry bhuq Aihm jwxkwrI muh`eIAw krwauNdI hY[ ies ikqwb
ivc aunWH ny pMjwb ivc Aqy lihr ivc ivcridAW jo kuJ dyiKAw ausƒ bhuq iemwndwrI nwl
pyS krn dI koiSS kIqI[ auprokq id`qy gey hvwly ies g`l dI imswl hn[ BwvyN ik ausny
AwpxI ikqwb ivc QW-QW ies g`l dw vrxn kIqw hY ik is`KW Aqy bMgwlIAW ivc Prk hY[
ieh Prk ausny Awpxy Awp Aqy gdrIAW dy vrqwE ivc vI mihsUs kIqw[ keI QwvW aupr
ausny is`KW bwry nukqwcInI vI kIqI hY[ pr ausny ies g`l ƒ qrkpUrn kridAW aus Prk ƒ
mihsUs kIqw hY jo Asl ivc sI[ imswl vjoN auh ilKdw hY ik ‘kdy kdy mYN is`K BweIAW kol
clw jWdw sW, pr auQy vI idl ƒ qs`lI nhIN sI imldI, ikauNik swfw mwnisk ivkws v`Ko v`Kry rwhW qoN Awpxy Awpxy suBwA
Anuswr v`Ko v`Kry tIicAW ƒ lYNdy hoey hoieAw ey’[ ies mhwn gdrI dw 7 PrvrI 1942 ƒ idhWq hoieAw[

Agsq, 2009 [ 33 [ is`K Shwdq

 lwlw hridAwl Aqy gdr lihr
fw. hrIS ky. purI dI ikqwb ‘gdr lihr; ivcwrDwrw jQybMdI rxnIqI’ AMdr jo
hvwly id`qy gey hn bhuqy lwlw hridAwl dy ivru`D jWdy hn pr fw. purI ikqwb dy SurU
ivc ‘hQly AiDAYn dw mMqv’ ivc aus dI AihmIAq ies qrHW pyS krdy hn ik
“iehnW pVHy ilKy ienklwbIAW ny, ijhVy igxqI ivc QoVHy ijhy hI sn ,ies lihr dy
ivkws ivc Aqy ies nMU syD dyx ivc Aihm BUimkw inBweI[ iehnW ivcoN sB qoN
auGVvW nW lwlw hridAwl dw sI ijs ny AwksPorf jw ky pVHweI krn leI imly
gOrvSwlI vjIPy nMU Tukrw id`qw sI qW ik auh Awpxy Awp nMU pUrI qrHW kOmI audyS dy
smrpn kr sky”[ ikqwb dy Agly AiDAwey (jo lihr dy ipCokV bwry hY) dy AKIr
ivc Fyr vyrvy dyx bwAd g`l mukwauNdy hn ik “ijvyN ik 'tuMfIlwt' ny qIKx Aihsws
nwl it`pxI kIqI sI, auh isrP PMf hI dy skdy sn; AslI rwjnIiqk kMm isrP pVHy-ilKy ienklwbI rwStrvwdI hI SurU
kr skdy sn[ zmIn iqAwr kIqI jw cu`kI sI[ jdoN hridAwl auhnW ivc AwieAw qW auhnW nwl aus dIAW imlxIAW ny aus
ivc ivSwl ienklwbI lihr jQybMd krn dy ivcwrW nMU auqyijq kr idqw[ ies ny ausnMU vI eynw hI bdl ky r`K id`qw ijMnW
aus dy sroiqAW nMU[ auqrI AmrIkw ivcly mwXUs BwrqI ikswnW Aqy mjdUrW ivc hoxI dw nvW Aihsws Br id`qw”[ pwTkW
A`gy kuJ hor vyrvy pyS hn[ jo qsvIr dw dUjw pwsw ivKwauNdy hn: sMpwdk
hux gdr pwrtI dy mùF b`Jx Aqy lwlw ik hux AmrIkn srkwr dosqI dI sMDI dI Aijhw p`qr pRkwSq krn dw pRsqwv lY ky
hridAwl dy Xogdwn bwry gdrIAW vloN id`qy AwV lY ky lwlw hridAwl ƒ zrUr hI dyS- hwzr hoe[y hridAwl qW Aijhy sohxy mOky dI
vyrvy[ inkwlw dy dyeygI[ cMgw hovy jy Kud pwrtI hI hI Bwl ivc sn, aunHW KuSI KuSI eys kMm ƒ
1. bwbw sohx isMG Bknw hridAwl ƒ iksy mihPUz jgHw Byj dyv[y pwrtI h`Q ivc lY ilAw[ eys qrHW 'gdr' nwm dy
ny PYslw kIqw ik iek hzwr fwlr dI nkd pRis`D AKbwr dw pRkwSn SurU ho igAw Aqy
jI.fI. kumwr dI bImwrI kwrn AKbwr
zmwnq zbq hox id`qI jwvy qy lwlw hridAwl hOlI hOlI eys ny gdr pwrtI dw sMgTn kr
nw inkl sikAw qy nw hI dPqr c`l sikAw[
ƒ sivtzrlYNf (XUrp) Byj id`qw jwvy[ so id`qw[ (bMdI jIvn)
ikauNik AsIN swry Ajy qk Awpxy Awpxy kMmIN
ies qrHW hI kIqw igAw[ ies qoN ipCoN lwlw 3. BweI sMqK
o isMG
l`gy hoey sW[ ienHIN idnIN lwlw Twkrdws (DUrI)
hridAwl dw pwrtI dy nwl koeI sbMD jW
kYlPy r
o nIAw qoN pMfq kWSI rwm dy kwrKwny syNt AmrIkw kYnfy w invwsI ihMds
u qwnIAW ivc
ic`TI p`qr nhIN irhw[ (jIvn sMgrwm)
jon ivc Aw gey sn qy auQy kMm krdy sn[ prjw Bgq dI lihr sbMDI ihMdusqwn ivc
aunWH slwh id`qI ik A`j klH lwlw hridAwl 2. sicMdr nwQ sinAwl iek au~kw glq iKAwl pRclq hY ik iesdI
swnPrWissko ivc hn qy ividAwrQIAW ƒ iesy smyN BweI krqwr isMG nwm dw buinAwd rKx vwly Aqy iesdI ijMd jwn lwlw
lYkcr dyx qoN isvw aunHW kol ienHIN idnIN hor iek nOjvwn ienHW ivc Aw ky Swml ho igAw[ hridAwl jI hn[ hkIkq ivc g`l ieh hY
koeI kMm nhIN, aunHW ƒ bulwieAw jwey[ aumId auh auVIsw ivc ryvn y Sw kwlj dI pihlI SRx y I ik auQy ieh iKAwl ikrqIAW dy vwXU mMfl
hY ik auh Aw jwxgy qy dPqr smyq AKbwr dI pVHweI smwpq krky ivSyS kwrnW krky ivc rcy hoey hn Aqy ihMds u qwnIAW idAW duK` W
aunWH dy hvwly kr id`qw jwvy[ auh ies kMm ƒ AmrIkw cilAw igAw sI[ hwlWik ieh is`KW ny ieh iKAwl bhuiqAW dy mnW ivc kùt kùt
BlI BWq clw skxgy[ pwrtI dI mIitMg s`dI ivc sB qoN G`t aumr dy sn pr Pyr vI mYN ky Br id`qy sn pMRqU ienHW iKAwlW vwly
geI[ srbsMmqI nwl qjvIz pws hoeI[ pMfq ienHW dy hyT ikMny hI v`fI aumr dy is`KW ƒ vI ihMds u qwnIAW dI jQybd M I Aqy ienHW iKAwlW dw
kWSI rwm ƒ lwlw hridAwl nwl ic`TI p`qr kMm kridAW vyiKAw[ ienHW ny AwpxI ivcwrDwrw islisly vwr pRcwr krn dI qjvIz koeI ds
krn dw kMm sONipAw igAw[ lwlw hridAwl ny nwl myl r`Kx vwly iek do ivAkqIAW dI bwrW jW pMdrW AwdmIAW ny kIqI sI[ ienHW
jvwb ivc iliKAw ik auh dsMbr dy AwKrI shwieqw nwl iek p`qr k`Fx dw inScw kIqw[ dsW bwrW jW pMdrW AwdmIAW AwpxIAW qjvIz
hPqy ivc Awauxgy pr iPr dUsrI ic`TI ivc eysy smyN pMjwb dy pRis`D dyS Bgq lwlw Awpxy bwkI swQIAW Aqy mylIAW jolIAW A`gy
ilK ByijAw ik auh iksy zrUrI kMm dI vjHw hridAwl Bwrq ivc kRWqI krn dIAW swrIAW r`KI Aqy sBnw dI ieqPwk rwey nwl, kMm dy
krky dsMbr ivc nhIN Aw skxgy[ ho skdw AwsW C`f ky AmrIkn soSilstW dy nwl nyVqw dyx vwly ivdvwn dI Bwl kIqI geI[ hor iek
hY ik mwrc 1913 ivc Aw skx[ bxwaux dy Xqn kr rhy sn[ krqwr isMG v`fy ivdvwn ny ienkwr id`qw qy lwlw hridAwl
…keI AmrIkn dosqW ny slwh id`qI Aqy auhdy im`qr eys mOky 'qy hridAwl kol jI ny bynqI pRvwn kr leI[ aunHW ds pMdrW

Agsq, 2009 [ 34 [ is`K Shwdq

sjxW ivcoN, ijnHW ny jQybMdI Aqy islisly
vwr pRcwr dI qjvIz kIqI, qjvIz iqAwr
krky bwkI swQIAW Aqy mylIAW jolIAW A`gy
r`KI Aqy aunWH dI sMmqI Aqy mdd nwl ivdvwnW
dI Bwl kIqI Aqy lwlw hridAwl ƒ bulwieAw,
ies sjn BweI auDm isMG jI sn[ (kMgxIvwl)
4. bwbw Bgq isMG iblgw
“ihMds
o qwn dy isAsqdwnW ny grd pwrtI
nMU hux q`k hridAwl nwl hI bMnHI r`iKAw
ijhVw Awp pihlI sMswr jMg dy Kwqmy nwl
isAwsq qoN iknwrw kSI kr igAw sI[ lwlw
hridAwl ny iknwrkSI vI EdoN kIqI jdoN
grdI jylWH ivc qsIhy J`l rhy sn Aqy mulk
Ajy ijauN dw iqauN gulwm sI” (inrBY XoDw)
s. jgjIq isMG
“pihlw sMswr Xu`D Kqm hox ipCo 44
Manths in Germany and Turki' nwmI
ikqwb CpI ijs bwry ikhw jWdw hY ik ieh
lwlw hridAwl dI ilKrq hY[ ies ikqwb
ivc ihMd ivc AMgryzI rwj bhuq lMmy Arsy
leI jwrI rihx dI loV au~qy jor id`qw igAw
hY Aqy AMgryzW dI ieqnI qwrIP kIqI geI hY
ik kyvl iesnMU pVHn qoN ieh supny ivc vI
iKAwl nhIN Aw skdw ik ies dw krqw kdy
gdr pwrtI dy moFIAW ivcoN ho skdw sI[
(gdr pwrtI lihr)
fw. AmrIk isMG sYkrwmYNto
“ieQy vrnxXog hY ik gdr lihr dw
kwrkMun lwlw hridAwl 1925 ivc ihMdU
k`tVvwdI ivcwrDwrw dw DwrnI bx igAw sI[
pRqwp nW dy lwhOr qoN Cpdy AKbwr ivc auhdI
stytmYNt CpI sI ijhVI ik aus dI rwjnIiqk
soc dw cMgw nmUnw pyS krdI hY, “mYN AYlwn
krdw hW ik ihMdosqwn Aqy pMjwb dy ihMdUAW
dw Biv`K iqMn QMmW qy itk skdw hY a. ihMdU
sMgTn A. ihMdU rwj e. muslmwnW dI SuD ` I Aqy
s. APgwinsqwn qy PrMtIAr dI ij`q Aqy
SuDI[ ijMnw icr q`k ihMdU rwStr eh cwr
inSwny hwsl nhIN kr lYNdw swfy b`icAW, poqy
pVpoiqAW dI jMdgI Kqry ivc rhygI Aqy
ihMdU rwStr dI suri` KAw AsMBv hovgy I” (fw.
AmrIk isMG sYkrwmYNto' mhwrwjw dlIp isMG
(1885-1893) Aqy ieMfIAn nYSnl kWgrs
dw jnm, AMimqsr tweImz 7 julweI 2009)
is`KI Aqy gdr lihr
Awm qOr ’qy ieh pRBwv bixAw hoieAw hY ik gdr lihr dy moFI Aqy kwrkunM nwsiqk
iksm dy kwmryf sn[ skUlI pVHweI Aqy hor srkwrI swDnW vloN id`qI huMdI jwxkwrI iesy
qrHW dw hI pRBwv pYdw krdI hY[ lgBg do dhwky pihlW pMjwb ivc ijhVI KwVkU lihr
cldI sI aus bwry jo jwxkwrI A`j mIfIAw idMdw hY aus qoN AMdwzw l`g skdw hY ik lgBg
sO vrHy pihlW c`lI gdr lihr bwry ikMnI glq jwxkwrI pYdw ho geI hovg y I[ gdr lihr dy
bwnIAW nwl sbMDq kuJ ilKqW ivcoN hvwly pwTkW leI pyS hn, ijs qoN ieh AMdwzw lg
skdw hY ik Asl ivc gdrI iks soc dy mwlk Aqy iks ikrdwr dy DwrnI sn: sMpwdk
1. “QoVIH dyr qk iek v`fw gdr hovg y w
qlvwr Aqy bMdk U swfy h`Q ivc vI hovgy I Aqy
A`gy vDdy hoey AsIN mrWgy qy mwrWgy[ AsIN gurU
goibMd isMG dy sp`uqr hW jy ijauNdy rhy qW
imlWgy[” (gdr pwrtI lihr)
2. “is`KW dy Drm AsQwn gurduAwry khy
jWdy hn[ … krWqIkwrI is`KW dy kyNdr ieh
gurduAwry hI sn”[ mYN pu`iCAw ik hux quhwfy
nwl ikQy mulwkwq hovygI? qW aunHW ny jvwb
id`qw “swfy Tihrn dw koeI inSicq sQwn
nhIN ey[” mYN pui` CAw “quhwfw koeI Awpxw kyNdr
nhIN ey, ijQoN swrIAW g`lW dw pqw l`g sky?”
au~qr 'nWh' ivc imilAw[ pqw l`gw ik ieh
lok v`Ko v`Kry kMmW leI cly jwxgy Aqy kMm
hox qoN bwAd Pyr iek inSicq QW 'qy Aw ky
imlxgy[ jykr iksy kwrn eys qrHW iek`Ty nw
iml skx qW gurduAwry ivc l`Bx qoN ielwvw
sMq bwbw vswKw isMG ddyhr
hor koeI aupwA nhIN sI[ ieh sux ky mYƒ bVI “keI kihMdy hn ik mYN
hYrwnI hoeI[ mYN smiJAw ik Swied mYƒ swrIAW kimaUinst hW qy rUsI sWJIvwlqw myrw
g`lW d`sIAW nhIN jw rhIAW[ eysy krky Awpxy inSwnw hY[ myrw inSwnw sRI dSmyS jI
suBwA Anuswr mYN kuJ puCigC nhIN kIqI Aqy dI krnI hY qy myrI SWJIvlqw gurU ikAW
nwhI eys sbMD ivc koeI slwh kIqI[ bwAd vwlI sWJIvwlqw hY[ 1906-7 eI. ivc
ivc sbMD gihry hox 'qy pqw l`gw ik s`cI hI ikhVI rUsI sWJIvwlqw sI jd qoN
ie`dW sI[ (sinAwl) 'srb`q dw Blw' myry ivcwr Aqy krm
3. “is`KW ivc ieh 'BweI' Sbd bVw dw SRySt AMg bixAw hY? mYN jo kuJ
snmwnjnk hY[ ies leI AsIN is`KW nMU auhnW ilAw hY ieh gu r U Gro N ilAw hY [
dy nwm nwl BweI Sbd lwky bulwieAw krdy kimaUinzm ny grIb duKI dunIAW dw
sW”(sinAwl )[
bVw Blw kIqw hY pr ies ivc Ajy
qrutIAW hn[ is`KI bhuq v`fI cIj hY
“ g d r
kimaUinjm is`KI dw iek AMg hY ieh
pwrtI dy kwrkuMn is`KI ivc smw skdw hY pr is`KI ies
ipAwr nwl iek- ivc nhIN smw skdI[ gurU kw lMgr,
dUjy nUM BweI kih sWJI syvw, 'qyrw Gr so myrw Gr' ies
ky hI bulwieAw dw pRcwr sYNkVy swl gurU swihbwn ny
krky sWJIvlqw Aqy brwbrqw dw rwh
krdy sn (inrBY XoDw)”[
d`isAw” (sMq bwbw ivswKw isMG)
Agsq, 2009 [ 35 [ is`K Shwdq
 bwbw sohn isMG Bknw
“jd myrI solW swl dI qwrIKI kYd (Bwv aumr kYd jo 20 swl suxwauNdy hn qy 14 swl
ipCoN irhw kr dyNdy hn) guzr geI, ArQwq ijMnI dyr iek aumr kYd vwly ny k`txI hud M I sI
pUrI ho geI Aqy mYN AMgryzI srkwr dI nIXq ƒ cMgI qrHW smJ ilAw ik auh mYƒ jylH ivc
hI mwrnw cwhudM I hY, qW mYN AwKrI BuK
` hVqwl dw noits jylH vwilAW ƒ dy id`qw[ myry iKAwl
ivc ieh ApRYl 1930 dI g`l hY[ jd Bu`K hVqwl ƒ koeI do
mhIny ho gey qW myrI hwlq Krwb ho geI[ ikauNik n`k rwhIN duD`
pwaux leI jd auh nlkI pwauNdy sn qW mYN sKq mukwblw
krdw sW[ Aijhy mOky BuK ` hVqwlI dy mr jwx dw vI Kqrw hud M w
hY[ suprfYNt jylH ny jo jylH dw isvl srjn fwktr vI huMdw hY
myrI hwlq nwzuk dyKI qW pMjwb srkwr ƒ myrI hwlq bwry
iliKAw[ srkwr ny jylH qoN qbdIl krky imE hspqwl lwhOr sMq vswKw isMG,
ivc Byj dyx dw hukm id`qw, qy mYƒ imE hspqwl dwKl
krvwieAw igAw[
srdwr KVk isMG qy
myry qoN pihlW BweI kysr isMG ƒ vI cmVI rog vD jwx srdwr Amr isMG imE
krky imE hspqwl Byj id`qw igAw sI[ swƒ dohW ƒ ieko hI
kmry ivc r`iKAw igAw qW ik iek kmry auqy iek hI ispwhI dy pihry nwl kMm cl jwey[ hspqwl Awey[ aunWH ny
Ajy hspqwl ivc igAW mYƒ QoVyH hI idn hoey sn ik jylH suprItYNfMt irhweI dy kwgz lY ky
Aw igAw qy mYƒ vDweI dy ky kihx l`gw ik quhwfI irhweI Aw geI hY[ swƒ srkwr dIAW PurmwieAw ik morcw
cwlW dw kwPI qzrbw ho cu`kw sI[ ies leI mYN p`uiCAw ik iks qrHW? suprfYNt ny ikhw ik
ibnW Srq Pqih ho
qusW Qwxy jw ky koeI hwzrI nhIN dyxI isrP ipMf dy nMbrdwr ƒ hI kih dyxw hY ik mYN ipMf
ivc hwzr hW[ mYN SrqI irhweI Tukrw id`qI qy ikhw ik mYƒ ies zlIl irhweI dI loV igAw hY qy AsIN Akwl
nhIN[ iesdy kuJ idnW ipCoN myrI hwlq hor vI ivgV geI[ auDr AKbwrW ny vI myrI ibnW
Srq irhweI leI kwPI iliKAw qy srkwr ƒ Jukxw ipAw[ ies qrHW myrI ibnW Srq irhweI qKq qoN hukm lY ky Awey
hoeI[ jd iPr suprItYNfMt jylH irhweI dy kwgz lY ky AwieAw qW mYN ikhw ik mYƒ srkwr 'qy
Brosw nhIN[ ies leI mYN kwgzW ’qy dsqKq nhIN kr skdw Aqy nw hI kIqy[ hW[ pMQ dw hukm hY ik
auh vwps clw igAw[ Agly idn hom sYktrI pMjwb ny AKbwr ‘Syry pMjwb’ dy AYfItr Bu`K hVqwl qoV id`qI
srdwr Amr isMG ƒ sMq ivswKw isMG kol ByijAw[ sMq vswKw isMG, srdwr KVk isMG qy
srdwr Amr isMG imE hspqwl Awey[ aunHW ny PurmwieAw ik morcw ibnW Srq Pqih ho jwey qy irhweI mMn leI
igAw hY qy AsIN Akwl qKq qoN hukm lY ky Awey hW[ pMQ dw hukm hY ik Bu`K hVqwl qoV
id`qI jwey qy irhweI mMn leI jwvy[ qd mYN sMgq dw hukm mMn ky BuK
` hVqwl Kqm kr id`qI[ jwvy[ qd mYN sMgq dw
ieh myrI pMjvIN BùK hVqwl sI[
hukm mMn ky BuK
` hVqwl
myry iKAwl ivc julweI 1930 dI iksy qrIk ƒ 90 idn dI BuK ` hVqwl ipCoN myrI 16
swlW ipCoN irhweI hoeI[ myry ipCoN BweI kysr isMG dI vI auhI Srq vwlI irhweI (jo pihlW Kqm kr id`qI[
mYƒ id`qI geI sI) AweI pr ies Syr idl sUrmy ny Srq vwlI irhweI Tukrw id`qI[ iqMn swl
BweI kysr isMG qy srkwr dovyN AVy rhy[ AKIr jd vIh swl dI pUrI kYd k`tI geI qW
srkwr ƒ hwr mMnxI peI qy srkwr ƒ ibnW Srq irhweI krnI peI[ pr APsos hY ik ies
sUrmy dI mOq bVI drdnwk hoeI, ijs dw A`j qk pUrw pqw nhIN l`g sikAw ik ik`Qy Aqy
iks qrHW hoeI[
irhweI vyly myrI hwlq bhuq kmzor sI[ pr sMq vswKw isMG Aqy dUsry AwgUAW ny bVy
iDAwn nwl mhwrwjw rxjIq isMG dI smwD 'qy mYƒ itkwieAw[ lwhOr dIAW sMgqW vloN
gurduAwrw fyrw swihb ivc bVw BwrI dIvwn sijAw, ijs ivc sMgq ny dsqwr qy isropw
id`qw[ ies qoN ipCoN kWgrs kmytI AMimRqsr vloN Sihr ivc kwPI v`fw jlUs k`iFAw igAw[
kWgrs kmytI, AkwlI dl, Akwl qKq qy iesqrI sBw vloN ikrpwnW qy dsqwry, isropw
id`qy gey”[ (jIvn sMgrwm)

Agsq, 2009 [ 36 [ is`K Shwdq

 gdr lihr Aqy BweI rxDIr isMG
fw. purI ny cIP Kwlsw dIvwn Aqy Kwlsw AYfvokt y AKbwr dy hvwly qW id`qy hn ik is`KW ny gdrIAW dw ivroD kIqw[
gdr lihr bwry 'inSkrs' k`FidAW ieh vI ikhw hY ik “Bwrq dy suqq M rqw dy Gol ivc AwpxI dyx dy sbUq vjoN gdrIAW
dIAW kurbwnIAW auqy h`k jmwaux dw ieho ijhy qbikAW dw Ajokw moh, ip`Cy v`l JwqI mwirAW ivfMbxw hI lgdw hY” pr
ieh ijkr krnw pqw nhIN ikauN B`ul gey BweI rxDIr isMG hI swry pMjwb ivcoN ieko iek Aijhy AwgU sn jo gdrIAW dy
nwl qury sn[ fw. swihb ieh svwl auTwauxw vI Bùl gey gdr krn dy AYny mh`qvpUrn idn qy krqwr isMG srwBy ny BweI
rxDIr isMG ijhy 'k`tV Dwrimk' dw swQ hI ikauN cuixAw?
gdr lihr dy pihlyy lwhOr swijS kys dy vwDU clwn ivc ivc 45 bMidAW nMU aumr kYd kwly pwxI Aqy jwiedwd zbqI
dI szw suxweI sI pr pihlW gey gdrI kYdIAW qoN frn krky AMfymwn jyl vwilAW gdrIAW nMU lYx qoN ienkwr kr id`qw
ijs krky BweI rxDIr isMG Aqy swQIAW nMU hjwrI bwg jylH ivc r`iKAw igAw[ BweI swihb ny aus jyl dw hwl AwpxI
ikqwb ivc id`qw hY ijs qoN iehnW gdrIAW dy jIvn dI Jlk imldI hY, auh Jlk pwTkW A`gy pyS hY- sMpwdk
ijs blwk ivc swƒ bMd
kIqw igAw, aus ivc 20 koTIAW (PrvrI dy SurU ivc ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG ny ipMf
sn Aqy vIhW ivcoN vIh s`jx gujrvwl(ijlw luiDAwxw) ivc 100 dy krIb dyS BgqW
hI A`fo A`f bMd kIqy jWdy sn[ dI mIitMg kIqI[ 14 PrvrI nMU AKMf pwT sI[ AKMf
ATwrW dI bdlI aunWH hI ATwrW pwT dy ipCoN ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG ny mkwn dy C`q auqy
koTIAW AMdr AYDr auDr hud M I iek KuPIAw mMitMg kIqI, ijs ivc aunHW d`isAw ik
rhy[ pMRqU ijMdy vjy jMgilAW hux mYdwn ivc kud pYx dw vkq Aw igAw hY Aqy POjW
AMdr qwVy hoey isMG sUrbIrW
bgwvq krn leI iqAwr hn[ kuJ cMdw iek`Tw kIqw
dy Aijhy bol bwly ik SyrW vWgUM
hI bwxIAW pVH pVH g`jx Aqy igAw…. jd gdr dI nIXq qwrIK auqy PIrojpur dIAW
ijauN ijauN Syr g`jx iqauN iqauN pltnW nMU nwl lY ky gdr krn Kwqr ienklwbIAW
koTIAW gUj M x[ iek jxW bwxI dIAW tolIAW PIrojpur iek`TIAW hoeIAW qW ‘sMq’ rxDIr
pVHy qW swrIAW koTIAW ivc isMG vI Awpxy pRymIAW dw iek jQw lY ky EQy Awey ijs
suxweI dyv[y rwq ƒ qW dUr dUr bdly ‘sMq’ rxDIr isMG Aqy aunHW dy keI swQIAW nMU
swry jylH AhwiqAW ivc pwTW aumr kYd dIAW szwvW hoeIAW[ (jgjIq isMG AnMd,
dI DunI sux[y g`l kI bwxIAW dy
kwmryf lihr dy AMg-sMg, 97))
pwTW dw Aijhw pRvwh cilAw
ik c`qo pihr iksy vyly T`ly hI
nw[ sMgq dy pRBwv krky sB qoN vD qoN v`D dI moh mmqw[ suKmnI swihb dI bwxI qW qoN Pwrg ho ky Pyr pwTW dy dOr cl pYxy[ kdy
bwxIAW kMT krn qy suxn dI cONp sdIv lgI bhuq swirAW dy kMT ho geI[ pwT srvx dI koeI pRymI pwT sunwvy kdy koeI, vwr nw pvy[
hI rhy[ pRym pwTW dy krn Aqy suxn suxwaux vwrI nw Awvy[ AKMf prvwh cl ipAw[ keI Ckx Ckwaux dw smW hI msW Avyslw jwvy,
dI AijhI hu`b BrI rIJ irJwieq hoeI ik pRm
y IAW ny qW sm`c
u I pMj gRQ
M I hI kMT kr leI[ nhIN qW swrw idn pwT AiBAws ivc bqIq
iksy vyly surqI 'qy A`K auGVnI hI nw pwvy[ Akwl ausqiq qy sRI 'kwl jI dI ausqiq' hov[y sohxy lyKy lg ky bqIq hov[y AwQxy koTIAW
Aijhw pRym ipAwr pRspr aupijAw ik iek bic`qr nwtk ivcoN bhuiqAW dy kMT ho geI[ ivc bMd hox swr iek s`jx roz rOl suDy sRI
dUjy ƒ 'BweI swihb' 'BweI swihb' krky rwq dy do bjy qoN idn cVHy ijMdrw KulHx qk rihdws swihb dw pwT suxwey Aqy bwkI swry
bulwvx[ AMimRq rUpI bwxI dI AMimRq klw AijhI bwxI dw qoV AKMf prvwh cly[ rwq ƒ AwQxy s`jx suxn[ ievyN ijvyN hI ipCly dohW sY~l
vrqI ik eIrKw, dYvK, bKIlI, ikbr, qk`brI bMd hox qoN pihlW hI jl dIAW bwltIAW Br blwkW ivc BI ieho vrqwrw vrqdw rhy[
iksy ƒ supny mwqr vI nw Pury[ bwxIEN suM\y ky AMdr jMgly kol r`K leIAW jwx[ iek bjy rihrws dy pwT pscwq jYkwry gjwey jwx,
vM\y ihridAW vwlI ibll ibllwht sB dUr hI auT ky ieSnwny soDy jwx[ vIr BweI Aqr ijnHW dy nwl audwly dw jMgl gUjM auT[y rihrws
Aqy cknwcUr ho geI[ koeI koeI korV BwvyN isMG jI dI koTI Aksr myry lwg pws hI irhw dw Bog pYx swr Aqy jYkwirAW dI guj M wr T`lx
su\
M w vM\w rih igAw hov[y nw koeI kMm nw koeI kry[ Aqy AQ`k pRym AwnMdI vIr gurbwxI dy swr hI 'idnrYx' 'bwrW mwhw quKwrI' 'bwrw
DMdw[ kyvl nwm bwxI dw Awhr[ s`cVw Bvqwr AKMf prvwh clwieky iek AduqI AnMd rs mwhw mWJ' 'Punyh' caubolo' 'ibrhVy' Awidk
Awhr[ n Bojn Ckx dI icMqw nw sMswr kutB M IAW bMnH idAw krn[ idn cVHy inq ikRAw soc Awidk
Agsq, 2009 [ 37 [ is`K Shwdq
 muk`dmy dy idnW ivc lwhOr sYNtrl jylH dI Adwlq qy koTVIAW ijQy mulzm rihMdy sn, surg dw
nmUnw bxIAW hoeIAW sn, ikauNik BweI swihb jI sdky swry sjx gurbwxI dw pRm y sihq pwT krdy sn[
jpujI swihb, jwpu swihb, suKmnI swihb, cOpeI qy Sbd 'iQru Gir bYshu hir jn ipAwry' ienHW pMjW
bwxIAW dw pwT idn rwq jwrI rihMdw sI[ hr iek isMG Awpo AwpxI vwrI aupr iqMn iqMn GMty lgwqwr
pwT krdw sI[ hr iek bwxI dy pwT leI pwTI mukr ` r sn[ so ieauN jylH jyhy QW ivc gurbwxI pRvwh cl
irhw sI qy sB s`jx prspr pRym Bwv nwl smW bqIq kr rhy sn[

bwxIAW dy pRm
y pwT hoieAw krn[ Pyr nON swFy
nON AQvw ds bjy kIrqn soihly dw pwT pVH
sux ky sB s`jxW ny gupq ho jwxw[ gupq
AiBAwsIAW ny nwm AiBAws ivc jut jwxw
Aqy juty jutwey hI gu`t ho jwxw[ AMimRq vyly
auTxswr pihlW jpujI swihb, hzwry dy Sbd,
jwp swihb, hzwry dy Sbd pwqSwhI 10,
sv`eIey Awidk dw pwT ho ky sRI Awsw jI dI
vwr Sbd C`ikAW smyq Alwpnw hoxI[ Punh y ,
suKmnI swihb, suKmnw swihb (rwg iblwvl,
nt, kwnVw qy kilAwn, ienHW cOhW rwgW ivc
jo cOQI pwqSwhI ArQwq mhly 4 dIAW
AStpdIAW hn, ienHW dI smudwie dw nwm
'suKmnw swihb' hY, BjnIk isMG ies dw pwT
suKmnI swihb vWg hI Kws pRym nwl krdy
hn), bwvn AKrI, Akwl ausqiq Awidk
bwxIAW dy pwTW dy suriq sroq AwnMd mMgl
hoxy[ inqw pRqI rOl suDy inq nvyN s`jx pwT
suxwvn[ suKmnI swihb Awidk bwxIAW dy
rsIey pwTI s`jx ieh sn ijnHW ivcoN keIAW
ny idnW ivc hI bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW Aqy
keI s`jxW dy pihlW hI kMT sn: 1. vIr BweI
Aqr isMG jI, 2. BweI lwl isMG jI
nwrMgvwlIey, 3. BweI boG isMG jI (JwV swihb
vwly), 4. BweI gujr isMG jI (Bknw), 5.
BweI hrnwm isMG jI (rsUlpurIey), 6. BweI
hrnwm isMG jI (gujrvwlIey), 7. vIr s`jx
isMG jI (nwrMgvwlIey) 8. vIr krqwr isMG
jI (nvyN cMd vwly), 9. BweI hrI isMG jI
kYnfy IAn (cotIAW) 10 BweI mhwrwj isMG jI,
11. vIr nrwiex isMG aurP krqwr isMG jI
pitAwly vwly, 12. BweI dl isMG jI aurP
pwlw isMG (FufIky)[ eynHW vIrW dy keI keI
v`fIAW v`fIAW bwxIAW kMT sn, ikQy qk vrxn
krky suxweIey[
***
swƒ qW Cutx Cutwaux dw rqI BI gumyh
nhIN sI[ Anyk pRkwr dI auiKAweIAW dw
swhmxw krdy hoieAW BI icq ibrqI iek rcnw lw dyxI kdy iksy ny[ bwxIAW qoN Cut keI
AlOikk Awqm Aihlwd ivc rihMdI sI[ v`K- o sYNkVy Sbd vI pRymI jnW ny kMTwgr kr r`Ky
v`K dVivAW ivc qVy hoey pMKxUAW ƒ nwm sn Aqy bwxIAW BI pry qoN pry pRym DUnIAW
kIrqn dw sihj AnMdI cogw pRspr siqsMg sihq srvx krwauxIAW[ iek dUM iek ny vD
dy pRBwv krky suqy suBwv hI imldw rihMdw vD ky cwau ceIly auqSwh sihq pRym pwT
sI[ ies leI ipMjry pey pMKIAW dIAW ibrqIAW aucwrn krny[ iek hitAw dUjw lg igAw[ jo
cVHdIAW klW dy Awqm AOjI iKVwau ivc bwxIAW dws ny ijs iksy ƒ kMT krn leI
rihMdIAW sn[ dws dI ies AnMdI lor Kyf auqSwh id`qw, iqs iqs ny soeI bwxIAW kMT
ivcoN A`K kdy nhIN auGVdI sI[ jd qweIN kr leIAW[ bwzy s`jxW dy qW ieqny iqKy cyqy
ieh au~nIAW dw j`Qw CuitAw nhIN qd qweIN sn ik idnW ivc hI suKmnI swihb, Akwl
iek Aqut` AnMd hulwsI siqsMg bixAw hoieAw ausqiq, jyvf gMBIr bwxIAW kMT kr leIAW
sI, ikauNik ienHW ivcoN vIr Bw: Aqr isMG jI sn[ ijauN ijauN kMT krI jwxw iqauN iqauN mYƒ
swrKy bwxI dy pRym rsIey cqo pihr AMimRq suxwaux leI v`D v`D ky Awvwzy mwrny, BweI
vrKw krdy hI rihMdy sn[ sB ƒ bwxIAW dy swihb jI mYN suxwvW[ bwxI dy pwTIAW dy nwm
suxwaux dw eyfw cwE ik iek dUjy qoN v`D v`D qy jo jo bwxIAW qy Sbd aunHW dy kMT sn Xw
ky pwT suxwvx leI aumwhy bxy rihx[ iek ijnHW dy auh pwT krdy sn, aunHW dw vyrvy
imMt BI ivrvw nw jwxw, kdy iksy pRymI ny sihq nkSw (Agly pMny ’qy) id`qw jWdw hY-
rwjmMdrI jylH dy smwcwr
jwx swr AsIN bVw Srmswr hox vwlw nzwrw dyiKAw[ jylH gytoN bwhr,
bwhrlI kmwx ivc kMm leI jwx vwly kYdI kwly DUs rMg vwly nMg mlMg by-
prd KVHy kIqy hoey hn[ aunHW dy qyV dIAW lMgotIAW (kpInW) BI luhweIAW
hoeIAW hn[ jrvwxy aunHW dI bVI by-ihAweI nwl qlwSI lY rhy hn...[ AMdr
jwx vwilAW dI BI Aqy AMdroN bwhr Awaux vwly kYdIAW dI eys iz`lq BrI
KuAwrI nwl qlwSI leI jWdI sI[ AsIN gurU Awsry cVHdIAW klW ivc inDVk
AMdr jw vVy[ swfy v`l iksy A`K Br ky vI nhIN JwikAw[ swfIAW pusqkW dy
bMfl, bsqr, ibsqry sB srkwrI ispwhIAW dy moiFAW auqy l`dy hoey sn[ AsIN
qW sjy sjwey KwlseI bwixAW ivc AMdr jw vwrd hoey[ jylH krmcwrI swfy
ichirAW v`l ibqr ibqr Jwkx, ibr ibr qkx bol nw skx[ jylH dy sNtr
ivc hI jylHr dw dPqr sI Aqy auprlI mMzl ivc suprfYNt dw AwiPs sI[
swƒ hyTly brWfy ivc jw ibTwieAw[ AsIN bYNcW m`l leIAW, EQy dw cIP hY~f
vwrfr hYrwn hoieAw swfy v`l q`kI jwvy[

Agsq, 2009 [ 38 [ is`K Shwdq

 hzwrI bwg jylH ivc aumrkYd dI szw Bugqx vwly 45 kYdIAW ijnHW ivc iek BweI rxDIr isMG sn[ auQy
gdrIAW vloN gurbwxI pwT Aqy zubwnI inqnym dw rozwnw AiBAws huMdw sI[ ausdw vyrvw BweI rxDIr isMG ny jylH
ic`TIAW ivc id`qw hY, jo AsIN pwTkW leI Cwp rhy hW, qW ik aunHW gdrI XoiDAW dy jIvn dI iek JwkI vyK skx ik
aunHW ƒ zurm dy iKlwP lVn dI Aqy muswbqW ƒ iKVy m`Qy shwrn dI pRyrnw ikQoN imldI sI[

hzwry dy Sbdpw. 10

Putkl

izM. nwmw BweI nMd lwl qy gzlW

jpujI swihb hzwry

jwpu swihb sxy

Awsw dI vwr

isrI kwl jI kI
ausqq bicqR nwtk

Bw. gu . dI vwr
AnMd swihb swrw

bwrw mwhw quKwrI

jYqsrI dI vwr

su: ku: guxvMqI

Akwl ausqiq

kIrqn soihlw
suKmnI swihb

bwrw mwhw mwJ

vwr mwrU fKxy

suKmnw swihb
dy SbdW smyq

igAwn pRbD
CikAW smyq

bwvn AKrI

svXy B`tW dy
gdrI XoiDAW dy nwm

kib`q svXy
o
isD gosit
20 svXy
33 svXy

idn rYn
EAMkwr

rihrws
ibrhVy

lgBg
krhly

Sbd
BweI aUDm isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT 20
BweI Aqr isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT AQwh 3 kMT, pwT
BweI Arjn isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 40 pwT
BweI ieMdr isMG kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 30
BweI suc
` w isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 10
BweI s`jn isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 50 pwT
BweI sUjw isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT 10
BweI sud
M r isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 10
BweI hrnwm isMG gujrvwlIey kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 100 pwT
BweI hrnwm isMG rsUlpurIAw kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 145 10vIN vwr
BweI hrnwm isMG kwlwsMGIAW kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT 60
BweI hrI isMG cotIAW kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 200
BweI hrI isMG k`kV kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT 35
BweI hIrw isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 25
BweI kysr isMG kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT kMT kMT 10
BweI kyhr isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT
BweI kwhlw isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT
BweI krqwr isMG kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 300 10,15,28
BweI ikrpw isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT 35
BweI krm isMG kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 55
BweI guj
` r isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 90 pwT
BweI gMfw isMG KwpVKyVI kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT 60
BweI gMfw isMG ipMf surisMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 25 pwT , vw, BgO.
BweI ijMdr isMG kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 30 kMT 10,12
BweI qyjw isMG kMT pwT pwT
BweI dl isMG(pwlwisMG) kMT kMT kMT kMT
kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT 35 kMT 1
BweI n`Qw isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT 5
BweI nrwiex isMG kMT pwT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 45 pwT
BweI pwKr isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 40
pMfq ipAwry lwl kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT 1,2
BweI boG isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT A`Dy pwT A`DI pwT pwT kMT kMT 150 2,3 vwrW
BweI bGyl isMG kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 15 1 vwr
BweI buF
` w isMG kMT pwT pwT
BweI bqn isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT 65 pwT
BweI blvMq isMG kMT kMT kMT
BweI bUV isMG kMT pwT kMT pwT A`Dw pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT 55 pwT 1,2
BweI msqwn isMG kMT kMT kMT 5
BweI mhwrwj isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 400 vwr BgOqI
BweI mMgl isMG kMT pwT kMT pwT
BweI munSw isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT kMT kMT kMT 35 kib`q keI
BweI lwB isMG kMT kMT kMT 11
BweI lwl isMG kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT pwT pwT pwT kMT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT pwT kMT kMT 25
lwlw lwl cMd pwT pwT
BweI vswKw isMG kMT pwT pwT kMT kMT kMT kMT 15

Agsq, 2009 [ 39 [ is`K Shwdq

swky nIly qwry dw syk
ipM.R srvx isMG dI huxy CpI svY-jIvnI ‘hsMidAW KyliM dAW’ ivcoN jUn ’84 nwl
sbMDq iek kWf[
jUn 1984 dI iqMn qwrIK sI[ gurU Arjn
dyv jI dw ShIdI gurpurb sI[ ausy idn myrI
pqnI dy ccyry Brw dw ivAwh sI[ myrw Cotw
Brw Bjn isMG vI ausy Gr ivAwihAw hoieAw
hY[ Bjn Awpxy swly dy ivAwh qoN kuJ idn
pihlW AmrIkw clw igAw sI[ aunHIN idnIN
pMjwb ivc AxhoxIAW vrq rhIAW sn[ nw
Gony isrW vwilAW dI KYr sI nw kysW vwilAW
dI[ byksUry bMdy b`sW ’coN lwh ky mwry jw rhy
sn[ mOq ikqy vI qy iksy ƒ vI Aw skdI sI[
Bjn ƒ fr sI ik ikqy AmrIkw jwxw ivcy nw
rih jwey[ auhdy vIzy dI imAwd vI QoVHI hI
rihMdI sI[ auhdI ZYr hwzrI ivc swfw vwhvw
myl ivAwh ivc igAw[ jM\ iklHw rweypr u jwxI
sI[ vyly nwl AnMd kwrj ho gey qy jW\IAW dw
Kwx pIx vI ho igAw[ folI lY ky muV rhy sW
ik nwrMgvwl lMG ky nihr dy pul ` ’qy kuJ jW\I
pwxI-DwxI pIx auqry[ auQy hI iksy ny d`isAw
ik A`j ryifE qoN ieMdrw gWDI bolI sI[ l`gdw
kuJ hoag
U w[
jM\ joDW mnsUrW ivcdI cONkImwn prq
AweI[ ieh g`l iksy dy Kwb iKAwl ivc vI
nhIN sI ik rwqo rwq pMjwb ivc kriPaU l`g
jwvygw qy ijQy koeI hovygw qy auQy eI iGr
jwvygw[ irSqydwrW ny Agly idn Awpo Awpxy
GrIN prqxw sI[ svyry pqw l`gw ik sVkW ’qy
AwvwjweI bMd hY qy koeI b`s jW ryl g`fI nhIN
c`l rhI[ nw AKbwr Awey sn qy nw hI ryfIE
qoN koeI Kbr Aw rhI sI[ ijhVw koeI cONkImwn
dy b`s A`fy ’qy jWdw auh K`jl KuAwr ho ky
muVdw[ POjI auhƒ bMdUkW ivKw ky BYVy bol
boldy qy ip`Cy moV idMd[y jy koeI zrUrI kMm jwx
dw vwsqw pwauNdw qW kMn PVw ky bYTkW kFwauNd[y
sweIklW vwilAW dy glW ivc sweIkl pvw ky
gyVy kFwey jWdy[ jMgl pwxI jwxw hI muhwl ho
igAw sI[ lokW ƒ pSUAW dy p`Ty ilAwauxy hI
AOKy ho gey[ ieho APvwhW aufI geIAW ik
Plwxy QW golI c`lI hY qy Plwxy QW Plwxw
mwirAw igAw hY[ iPr ryfIE qoN bI.bI.sI. dI
Kbr AweI ik “POj ny drbwr swihb ’qy h`lw
bol id`qw hY[” lok skqy ivc Aw gey qy ros
nwl Br gey[ pr kriPaU dI krVweI kwrn
koeI bwhr nhIN sI inkl skdw[
swƒ cONkImwn iGirAW ƒ cwr qrIk vI
lMG geI qy pMj vI lMG geI[ kriPaU jwrI
sI, ijs nwl jwn AklkWd hoeI peI sI[
ivAwh dw myl ieko QW b`iJAw bYTw sI[ AsIN
ryfIE nwl kMn lw ky bI.bI.sI. dIAW KbrW
suxdy[ AKbwr bMd sn qy APvwhW dw bwzwr
grm sI[ KbrW Aw rhIAW sn ik drbwr
swihb auqy tYNk cwVH id`qy gey hn qy Akwl
qKq ƒ qopW nwl Fih-FyrI kr id`qw igAY[
AijhIAW KbrW nwl is`KW dy ihrdy ClxI ho
gey sn qy keI kriPaU dI pRvwh nw krdy
vwho-dwh AMimRqsr v`l ƒ qur pey sn[ pr
POjW QWEN QWeI qYnwq sn ijhVIAW aunHW ƒ
rok rhIAW sn[ 6 jUn ƒ mYN qy myrw Brw
Arjn pYdl hI mwnW qoN sohIAW dy KyqW ivcdI
huMdy hoey Awpxy ipMf ƒ c`l pey[ audoN swfy
ipMf tYlIPon nhIN sI[ ckr vwilAW ƒ iPkr
sI ik swfy nwl kI bIqdI hoaU qy swƒ icMqw
sI ik ipMf vwilAW dw kI hwl haU? KyqW ivc
kMm krdw koeI twvW t`lw bMdw hI nzrI pY
irhw sI[ ipMfW ivc vI suMn swn sI[
sohIAW, ggVw qy koTy lMG ky AsIN jgrwEN
qoN rweykot jwx vwlI sVk lMGxI sI[ swƒ
fr sI ik auhdy auqy vI POj dw pihrw hovg y w[
Awsw pwsw dyK ky AsIN swieMs kwlj koloN
sVk pwr kIqI qy f`ly ƒ jwx vwlI ilMk sVk
auqy jw cVH[y Arjn auQNo ckr ƒ clw igAw qy
mYN sUey pY ky FufIky ƒ qur ipAw[ AgWh POjI
g`fI dyK ky mYN k`ikAW ƒ muVnw munwsb
smiJAw[ k` k IN Fu f Iky kwlj dw iek
ividAwrQI imilAw jo mYƒ Awpxy Gr lY igAw
qy cwh pwxI ipAwieAw, auQy mYN kuJ smW
Awrwm kIqw[ ausny mYƒ FufIky jwx leI Awpxw
sweIkl dy id`qw[ jdoN mYN v`fy k`ikAW qoN
cUhVc`k ƒ jw irhw sW qW gurs U r k`ikAW v`l
PweIirMg hoeI[ bwAd ivc pqw l`igAw ik
auQy rwh jWdy 3-4 bMdy mwry gey sn[ ieh auhI
Agsq, 2009 [ 40 [ is`K Shwdq
jgHw sI, ijQy mYN
bcpn ivc ryl
g`fI mUhry boqy qoN
ifgxoN bicAw sW[ mYN Sukr kIqw ik auDr dy
rwh nhIN sW ipAw[ audoN dw bicAw A`j vI
bc igAw sW[
FufIky phuiM cAw qW auQy vI kriPaU vrgw
mwhOl sI[ svyry auTidAW KbrW imlIAW ik
sMq jrnYl isMG qy auhdy swQI ShIdIAW pw
gey hn[ drbwr swihb dy kMplYks ’qy POj
dw kbzw ho igAw hY pr golIAW Ajy vI ruk
ruk ky c`lI jWdIAW hn[ bI.bI.sI. dIAW KbrW
Aw rhIAW sn ik ieMglYNf qy hornW mulkW
ivc is`K muzwhry kr rhy hn qy BwrqI POjW
ivc is`K rYjImYNtW ny bgwvq kr id`qI hY[
ryfIE qoN muzwhrwkwrIAW dIAW AwvwzW suxdIAW
sn jo bVIAW roh BrIAW sn[ KUn dw bdlw
KUn dy nwAry l`g rhy sn[
rwq FufIky k`t ky mYN Agly idn ckr
clw igAw[ swfw Gr gurduAwry dy nyVy hI hY[
mYN svyry swjry auiTAw qW mUhM hnHr
y y ivc dyiKAw
ik Gr qoN gurduAwry ivckwr KwlI peI QW
auqy POjI morcy m`lI bYTy sn[ aunWH ny gofxIAW
lw ky bMdUkW isMnHIAW hoeIAW sn[ mYN bwhr ƒ
jMgl pwxI jWdw ruk igAw[ idn dw cwnx
hoieAw qW cwr cuPr y y POj hI POj sI[ AYnI POj
qW mYN ihMd-pwik dIAW lVweIAW smyN vI nhIN
sI vyKI[ rwqo-rwq tr`kW dy tr`k ipMf ’c
Awx vVy sn[ swfy ipMf dw gurduAwrw
ieiqhwsk hox kwrn auhƒ Gyrw pwieAw hoieAw
sI, pr auQy koeI KwVkU nhIN sI[
kuJ idn mYN ckr hI irhw[ iek rwq
Ajy v`fw qVkw sI ik lwaUf spIkr qoN AwvwzW
AwauxIAW SurU hoeIAW peI koeI bMdw GroN bwhr
nw inkly[ bwhr POj ny ipMf ƒ Gyrw pwieAw
hoieAY[ POj ny kuJ cwnx dy goly vI Asmwn ’c
C`fy sn[ iPr lwaUf spIkr qoN AwvwzW dy ky
lsMsIey bulwey jwx l`gy qy aunWH dw Aslw jmHW
krwieAw jwx l`gw[ kuJ ieknw ƒ POjI g`fIAW
’qy ibTw ky jgrwEN ƒ lY gey qy keI idn
ihrwsq ivc r`iKAw[ keIAW dI ku`tmwr vI
hoeI[ lok hYrwn pRS
y wn sn ik ieh j`gNo qyrvIN
kwhqoN kIqI jw rhI hY? swfy ipMf vwilAW dw
kI ksUr sI? ivcy pMc PVy jw rhy sn qy ivcy
srpMc[ nwly Akwl qKq Fwh id`qw sI[ mYN
iesƒ nwdrSwhI smJ irhw sW[ myry mn ivc
roh auT irhw sI ik POjI APsrW qoN pu`CW qW
shI peI ieh hnHr y grdI ikauN krdy EN? Grdy
mYƒ rok rhy sn ik auh qYƒ vI Fwh lYxgy[
POjIAW mUhry nw koeI ApIl sI, nw dlIl sI[
swkw nIlw qwrw qoN bwAd jo kuJ hoieAw
auhdy bwry bhuq kuJ iliKAw jw cuk` [Y mYN Awpxy
ipMf dy kuJ Bly purSW dI h`f bIqI d`sdW[ 2
jUn ƒ ckr dy iqMn bzurg ibSn isMG, bic`qr
isMG qy imsqrI dlIp isMG ipMf dy gurduAwry
dI zmIn dy sbMD ivc AMimRqsr gey sn[
drbwr swihb dy Awly duAwly kriPaU l`gw
hoieAw sI, ijs krky rwq aunWH ƒ gurduAwrw
ShIdW ivc k`txI peI[ 3 qrIk ƒ kriPaU
Ku`lHw qW auh jQydwr gurcrn isMG tOhVw ƒ
imly[ zmIn dw kys sux ky aus ny slwh id`qI
ik A`j ieQy srW ivc eI ruk jwE[ A`j
AYqvwr hox krky dPqr bMd hY[ Blky quhwƒ
muKiqAwrnwmw bxw ky dy dyvWgy qy qusIN jgrwEN
jw ky vkIl rwhIN kys drj kr dyxw[ ieh
g`lW mYƒ dlIp isMG ny Kud d`sIAW sn, jdoN
auh swky nIly qwry ’coN bc ky mhIny ku ipCoN
vwps ipMf muiVAw sI[
ausny d`isAw sI, “AsIN iPr rwq ƒ auQy
eI rih pey[ gurU rwmdws srW ’c swƒ QW nw
imlI[ auh pihlW hI gurpurb ’qy Awey SrDwlUAW
nwl BrI hoeI sI[ AsIN AwiKAw hux ikhVw
isAwl hY, lMgr qy mMjI swihb dy sMnH ’c
ijhVI KwlI QW sI AsIN auQy eI prny ivCw ky
pYgy[ auQy hor vQyry pey sI[ gurpurb krky
sMgq vI bySumwr sI[ iksy ƒ kI pqw sI beI
Blky kI ho jwxw? swƒ koeI Kbr nI sI veI
swry pMjwb ’c krPU l`g igAY[ mYN qVky auiTAw
qy srovr ivc ieSnwn krn cilAw igAw qy
iPr nwl idAW ƒ Aw jgwieAw[ auh kihx
l`gy AsIN qW idn cVHy auTWgy[ kmytI dw dPqr
qW 9 vjy Kul` x
H w, pihlW Awpw kI krnw? audNo
cwr svw cwr dw tYm hoaU jdoN Twh Twh
golIAW c`lx l`gIAW[ AsIN kofy kofy B`j ky
srW ’c jw vVy[ srW AMdr AsIN dbky hoey
golIAW dy PYr suxI gey[”
mYN imsqrI qoN pùiCAw sI “pihlW iksy
ny AYlwn nhIN kIqw beI ijhVy SrDwlU gurpurb
auqy Awey Aw auh h`Q KVHy krky bwhr Aw
jwx?” dlIp isMG ny sp`St d`isAw sI “ibnW
AYlwn qoN PwieirMg SurU hoeI sI qy swƒ bwhr
inklx dw koeI mOkw nhIN id`qw igAw[ jy swƒ
bwhr inklx ƒ kihMdy qW AsIN AMdr kI
krnw sI? 4 qrIk dw swrw idn qy swrI rwq
AsIN Bu`Ky iqhwieAW k`tI[ ijhVy jvwk sI
aunWH dw qW bwhlw eI burw hwl sI[ Aglw idn
vI auvNy eIN nMiGAw[ AsIN jhwz vrgIAW gUj M W
suxIAW qy AYN l`gw ijvyN jhwzW qoN bMb ifgdy
hox[ grmI qy qyh nwl swfI jwn inklI jWdI
sI[ AsIN muVky vwly lIVy incoV ky mUMh ig`lw
krdy sI[ jvwkW dw hwl dyK ky zirAw nI sI
jWdw[ bwhr golIAW c`lI jWdIAW sI[ rwq ƒ
srW ’c vI POjI Awx vVy[ aunWH ny grnyf is`ty
qy golIAW clweIAW[ bs Pyr kI sI rox
krlwaux qy mrgy mwrqy dI kurlwht mc gI[
idn dy cVHwA nwl aunHW ny lwaUf spIkr qoN
AwiKAw beI ijhVy ijauNdy Aw auh h`Q KVHy
krky bwhr Aw jwx[ nhIN qW AMdry BunM idAWgy[
AsIN bwhr Awaux l`gy qW bwhroN 6-7 bMdy B`jy
B`jy AMdr Awey[ aunWH ny rOlw pwieAw beI koeI
bwhr nw inkly, bwhr cONk ’c bMdy mwrI jWdy
Aw, AsIN msW bc ky Awey AW[ aunHW dw rOlw
sux ky AsIN AMdry eI dV v`t gey[”
“AYny ƒ POjI srW dy bwr mUhry Aw KVoq[y
aunHW ny lwaUf spIkr qoN AwiKAw swry jxy
k`pVy auqwrky qy h`Q KVHy krky vwrI vwrI
bwhr inkl Awx nhIN qW bMb mwr ky swirAW
ƒ AMdry eI BunM idAWgy[ ijvyN POjIAW ny AwiKAw
AsIN auvyN eI kIqw[ AsIN lIVy lwh ky qy h`Q
KVHy krky bwhr inkl gey qy swƒ ivhVy ivc
pwxI dIAW tUtIAW kol ibTweI gey[ vrWifAW
ivc lwSW eI lwSW peIAW sI[ tUtIAW qoN swƒ
pwxI nw pIx id`qw igAw[ qyh nwl swfI jwn
inklI jWdI sI qy AsIN nwlI ’coN lhU-pwxI
dIAW Gut ` W BrIAW[ aunWH ny swƒ Kwsw icr auQy
ibTweI r`iKAw[ iPr C`q qoN grnyf ifigAw qy
swhmxy v`fy bwr ’coN mSIngMn c`l peI[ ibSn
ishuM dI puVpuVI ’c golI v`jI qy auh myry ’qy
if`g ipAw[ bic`qr isMG dw mYƒ pqw nw l`gw[
myry auqy hor lwSW vI Aw if`gIAW[ iPr mYƒ
koeI surq nhIN beI ikMnw icr golI c`lI[ jdoN
lwSW c`kIAW jwx l`gIAW qW mYƒ surq AweI[
mYN A`KW KolHIAW qW POjI KVHy dyK ky iPr bMd
kr leIAW[ iPr mYN ’vwz suxI beI ijhVy
Agsq, 2009 [ 41 [ is`K Shwdq
ijauNdy Aw auh auT KVHy hox nhIN qW lwSW dy
nwl eI swV id`qy jwxgy[ AsIN 7 jxy ijauNdy
KVHy hoey[ 6 bMdy sI qy 7vIN buVHI sI[ swfy nW
pqy ilK ky swƒ imltrI dI g`fI ivc ibTw
ilAw[ bwhr iek inAwxw AwpxI mW dI lwS
’qy ilitAw roeI jWdw sI[ swfy dyKidAW iek
POjI ny auhdy isr ’c b`t mwirAw ijs nwl
auh lwS qoN ruV igAw qy roxNo h`t igAw[”
“iPr swƒ auh iek iblifMg ivc lY
gey[ auQy aunWH ny kwlIAW dwVHIAW vwly A`f k`F
ley qy swƒ buiVHAW ƒ kmirAW ’c qwV ’qw[
swfy qyV b`s ’k`ly kCihry hI sI[ auQy swƒ
15-16 idn r`iKAw[ iek vyly swƒ dwl qy
cOl idMdy sI qy dUjy vyly suk
` IAW rotIAW[ do vwr
swƒ tUtIAW qoN pwxI ipAwauNdy sI[ auQy aunHW
swfy pMijAW dy inSwn ley qy muV muV puCdy
rhy beI AMbrsr ikauN Awey sI? bwrI swfIAW
bMd rihMdIAW sI[”
mYN dlIp isMG qoN pu`iCAw sI, “nwl dy
dohW swQIAW dw pqw l`gw kuJ?” aus ny d`isAw,
“ibSn isMG qW myry swhmxy eI ShIdI pw
igAw sI, bic`qr isMG dw koeI pqw nI l`gw[”
bwAd ivc mYƒ ipMf dy bMidAW qoN pqw
l`gw ik bic`qr isMG vI dlIp isMG vWg bc
igAw sI[ swkw nIly qwry qoN kuJ idnW bwAd
puils ipMf ’c pùCx AweI sI ik dlIp isMG
qy bic`qr isMG ipMf ’c kI krdy sn? pr
ibSn isMG bwry aunHW ny kuC nhIN sI pu`iCAw[
lok qW audoN hI smJ gey sn ik ibSn isMG
mwirAw igAw hoxY[ dlIp isMG qy bic`qr
isMG PVy hoey hoxgy qW hI aunHW bwry puCdy ny[
dlIp isMG qoN mYN irhwA hox bwry pui` CAw
qW ausny d`isAw sI, “15-20 idnW ipCoN aunWH
ny swƒ Awpo-Awpxy izlHy dIAW jylWH ’c Byj ’qw
sI[ 10-12 idn luiDAwxw jylH ’c r`iKAw qy
puCdy rhy beI ipMf ’c kIhny-kIhny AMimRqsr
CikAw qy kIhdy kIhdy kol hiQAwr AY[ mYQNo
bwr bwr puCdy beI qUM sMq jrnYl isMG dw
cylw qW nIN? jdoN auhnW dI qs`lI ho geI beI
ieh imsqrI qW aUeIN Aw PisAw qW aunHW ny
mYƒ irhwA kr ’qw[”
“qYƒ irhwA krn vyly puils ny koeI
qwkId qW nIN kIqI?” mYN AwKrI g`l puC
` I sI[
ausny duKI idl nwl d`isAw sI, “kIqI sI
beI ’gwhW koeI v`D G`t g`l nw krIN[ pr
h`fIN bIqIAW kdoN Bul
` dIAW?”
-0-
 kwiv ikAwrI
1947 dI g`l pMdrW Agsq
AsIN bYTy sW ieh pMdrW Agsq dw idn
bwpU jI ƒ Gyrw G`q ky swry, swfI bdnsIbI dw idn
suxwE ikMJ sI hoieAw swfy ivSvwsW dy kql
bxy sn kOx hiqAwry[ qy kqly-KuSnsIbI dw idn
mW, ipE, BYxW qy BweI,
myrI mW dy ikMnyH mwry[ iek ZulwmI qoN bwd
myrI mW dIAW jvwn BYxW nwl dUjI ZulwmI dI SurA
U wq
d`so sI kI bIqI? swfI kurbwnI dI bykdrI
iSkwr iksy dw bxIAW qy swfy ieqbwrW dw Gwq
jW sI KudkuSI kIqI[
muV auhI jylWH auhI fWgW
iksy qoN ieh vI suixAY mYN auhI puils auhI golIAW
quhwfy v`ifAW bwry, iek vwDw lIfr ivk gey
AwpxI pqnI qy b`cy sBy kurbwnIAW imtI ivc rolIAW
aunWH sn Awp hI mwry[
qyrW jIA aunWH Gr dy Awpxy rwj dy supny
ndI dI ByNt kIqy sn, sB KyrUM KyrUM hoey
qy iPr Awpxy hI h`QIN gey sB cwA ilqwVy
Awpxy aunWH bul
` H sIqy sn[ AsIN qurdy iPrdy moey

bwpU jI hI ivcoN boly kdy ZYrW dy swhvyN

kihMdy rihx dy bs kr AsIN sIs Jukwxw nhIN
mYN k`lw nhIN AnykW ny BwvyN sIs ktw leIey
ijhVy ijauNdy gey ny mr[ Asmq ƒ lutwxw nhIN
nhIN APsos sI hoxw,
nhIN bIqy ’qy sI roxw, h`k swfw jo bxdY
jy C`f ky Gr Awpxy AsW lY ky rihxw ey
kOm dw koeI Gr vsw lYNdy[ AsIN BwvyN rhIey nw rhIey
Awpxy KMfrW ’qy izMdw kOm ny rihxw hY[
kOm dw koeI Gr bxw lYNdy[
s. gijMdr isMG dI pusqk
qUM pui` CAY kwqlW bwry ‘pMj qIr hor’ ivcoN
nW lYNdy fr l`gdw hY,
aunHW dy rwj dw sUrj
A`j zorW ’qy m`Gdw hY[
Agsq, 2009 [ 42 [ is`K Shwdq
 mnu`KI h`kW dy iek hor rwKy dw kql
jsvMq isMG KwlVw vrgy lok hr
aus smwj dw ih`sw hud M y hn ijs ƒ srkwrI
jbr nwl dbwaux dI koiSS kIqI jWdI
hY[ srkwrW ƒ hmySw ieh Brm irhw hY
ik auh Awpxy hiQAwrW dy zor ’qy lokW dI
AwzwdI dI muihMm ƒ Kqm kr skdIAW
hn[ Awpxy Awp ƒ zorwvr smJx vwlIAW
srkwrW jdoN izMdgI dy swry kwƒn iC`ky ’qy
tMgky Awm lokW dw iSkwr Kyfx inkldIAW
hn aus vyly auh kql kIqy jwx vwilAW
mnuK` I AiDkwr kwrkun
M nqwlIAw AYsqmIrovw dy kql
ivc koeI Prk nhIN krdIAW[ ipMfW SihrW
qoN bwAd smrQk muzwhrw krdy hoe[y
ivcoN hzwrW dI igxqI
ivc kql krnw AijhIAW
srkwrW dw ik`qw bx jWdw
hY[ moiFAW ’qy PIqIAW
lvwaux dI dOV ivc jdoN
kwql dIn eImwn Bul ` jWdy
hn aus vyly aunWH leI hr
s`c bolx vwlw kwql bx
jWdw hY[ pMjwb ivc AsIN
ipCly dhwikAW dOrwn (K`b)y rUs vloN QwipAw pRDwn rmzwn kwdImrov (s`j)y roh ivc cycnIAw dy lok
Aijhw kuJ huMdw A`KIN
dyiKAw hI nhIN blik ipMfy ’qy hMFwieAw hY jdoN kwqlW leI hr is`K
vkIl, pRP o s
Y r, POjI APsr, fwktr Aqy hr sDwrn is`K iek inSwny
qoN v`D kuJ nhIN sI huMdw[
jsvMq isMG KwlVw ny AijhI AMnIH vihSq dy smyN ivc vI s`c dw
prcm Juldw r`iKAw sI ausny srkwrI hnHry grdI dy k`cy ic`Ty kOmWqrI
s`Q ivc byprd kr id`qy sn byS`k aus vloN boly gey s`c dw kOmWqrI
BweIcwry ’qy bhuqw Asr nhIN hoieAw pr Awpxy lokW nwl KVHn dw
vwAdw ausny AwpxI jwn dI bwjI lgw ky pUrw kr id`qw sI[
pMjwb qoN bwAd jy iksy hor kOm nwl iblkul pMjwb vrgI hI
iBAwnk hoxI vwprI hY qW auh cycnI kOm hY[ kimaUinst mYnIPYsto dy
pYrk
o wrW ny cycnIAw ivc ijs iks dw kqlyAwm kIqw hY ausƒ ibAwn
krnw sOKw nhIN hY[ cycnIAw dI rwjDwnI groznI dI qbwhI dIAW
qsvIrW Awp ƒ swrI khwxI ibAwn kr skdIAW hn[ bMdk U dI nok ’qy
iksy ƒ Awpxy ADIn r`Kx dI nIqI ƒ pRxwey rUsI qwjdwrW ny auQy vI
pMjwb vWg pUrI pIVHI dw sPwieAw kr id`qw hY[ bIbIAW, b`c,y buF ` y Aqy
nOjvwn cycnIAw ivc vI ausy qrHW kql kIqy gey ijs qrHW pMjwb ivc
kql kIqy gey hn[ Bwrq dIAW suri` KAw eyjs M IAW ny rUs qoN is`iKAw hY
jW rUs dIAW eyjs M IAW ny Bwrq qoN is`iKAw hY, ies dw qW pqw nhIN pr
cycnIAw ivc vI pUrI qrHW auho ijhy h`QkMfy hI Apxwey gey hn, ijs
qrHW dy h`QkMfy pMjwb ivc BwrqI POj Aqy puils dy nwl nwl sur`iKAw
eyjsM IAW, AdwlqW, mIfIAw Aqy APsrSwhI ny Apxwey[ v`K v`K POjI
APsrW ny Awpo Awpxy kYt grup ` bxwky ijvyN rwq dy hnHiy rAW Aqy idn dy
Agsq, 2009 [ 43 [ is`K Shwdq
-Avqwr isMG
ic`ty cwnxW ivc nOjvwnW dw iSkwr KyifAw
ausny pMjwb dI khwxI Xwd krvw id`qI
hY[
cycnIAw ivc aus bhwdr kOm dIAW
mwvW, BYxW Aqy nOjvwnW ’qy vwprI BwvI ƒ
sMswr swhmxy r`Kx leI keI mnu`KI
AiDkwr sMsQwvW kMm kr rhIAW hn[
rUs ny auQy Awpxy vloN jMgbMdI krky iek
Aijhy ivAkqI ƒ auQoN dw pRDwn bxw
id`qw hY jo iek nMbr dw guMfw hY Aqy
ijsny AwpxI in`jI sYnw pwlI hoeI hY jo
iksy ƒ vI kql kr
skdI hY, Agvw kr
skdI hY Aqy qsIhy dy
skdI hY[ rmzwn
kwdImrov nW dy ies pRDwn
ƒ rUsI srkwr dI pUrI
hmwieq pRwpq hY[ iesy
leI iesny cycnIAw dy
lokW dy du`KW drdW dI
khwxI bwhrlI dunIAw ƒ
d`sx vwly lokW ƒ vI inSwnw bxwauxw AwrMB kIqw hoieAw hY[ kuJ smW
pihlW iesy kwdImrov dy ieSwry ’qy dlyr p`qrkwr Aqy mnuK ` I AiDkwrW
dI rwKI leI kMm krdI AMnw poilqsvkwieAw ƒ ausdy Gr swhmxy isr
ivc golIAW mwr ky kql kr id`qw igAw sI[ AwpxI Awqimk hwr qoN
Gbrwey hoey rUsI qwjdwrW leI ies vyly mnu`KI h`kW dy rKvwly sB qoN
izAwdw Kqrnwk bx gey hn[ rUsI srkwr ies vyly mnu`KI h`kW dy
rwiKAW ƒ hI Awpxy inSwny ’qy r`K rhI hY[ AMnw poilqsvkwieAw vrgI
dlyr p`qrkwr ƒ auh rws nw AwieAw qy AMnw ƒ idn idhwVy kql kr
id`qw igAw, AMnw dy kql dy doS ivc mUMh r`Kx leI PVy iqMn bMdy
Adwlq ny bwie`zq irhw kr id`qy hn[
hux AMnw poilqsvkwieAw dI dosq Aqy ausdy sMgTn mYmr o IAl
ivc kMm krdI iek hor sInIAr mnu`KI AiDkwr kwrkuMn nqwlIAw
AYsqmIrovw ƒ cycnIAw dI rwjDwnI groznI ivc Agvw krky kql kr
id`qw igAw hY[ AYsqmIrovw ƒ aus vyly Agvw kIqw igAw jdoN auh
Awpxw kMm mukw ky dPqr ivcoN inklI sI dUjy idn aus dI lwS Sihr
dy bwhrvwr imlI Aqy ausdy isr ivc qy CwqI ivc golIAW mwrIAW
hoeIAW sn[
bySk` rUs dI srkwr ny cycnIAw dI qbwhI qoN bwAd ieh AYlwn
kr id`qw hY ik ausny jMg ij`q leI hY pr AMnw poilqsvkwieAw Aqy
nqwlIAw AYsqmIrovw vrgIAW dlyr AOrqW dw kql krky rUs ny ieh
idKw id`qw hY ik ijs jMg ƒ auh ij`qI smJ rhy hn auh sdIvI hwr
ivc vI plt skdI hY[
-0-
 pMjwbI styjI kvI Aqy pMjwbI swihq dI ieiqhwskwrI
-blivMdr isMG, pMjwbI ivBwg, pMjwbI XUnIvristI, pitAwlw
AwDuink pMjwbI kivqw ivc ivSw,
ivcwrDwrw, kwiv rUpW Aqy klwqimk jugqW ny
keI vMn-suvn M qw pYdw kIqIAW hn[ AwDuink
pMjwbI kivqw ivc v`K v`K smyN, v`K v`K
lihrW, pRivrqIAW Aqy DwrwvW dw zor irhw
hY[ ienHW ivcoN iek vMngI styjI kivqw dI
rhI hY[ styjI kivqw BwvyN koeI v`Krw kwiv
rUp jW ivcwrDwrw dI lihr nhIN sI pr iPr
vI ieh AwpxI pySkwrI dy v`Kry FMg qoN AwDuink
pMjwbI kivqw ivc Awpxw ivSyS sQwn r`KdI
hY[ AMgryzI BwSw dy Sbd styj (Stage) dw
Bwv hY QVHw, cbUqrw, ipV, AKwVw[ ies qrHW
styjI Aqy ZYr styjI kivqw dIAW Al`g-
Al`g kotIAW nhIN imldIAW hn[ styjI kivqw
ƒ pMjwbI ivc mMcI kwiv jW drbwrI kivqw
vI ikhw jw skdw hY[
styjI kwiv dI SurAU wq au~nIvIN sdI dI
AwKrI cOQweI (1875) ivc SurA U wq hoeI mMnI
jWdI hY, BwvyN ik ies qoN pihlW vI drbwrI
rwjy mhwrwijAW dy drbwr ivc drbwrI kivqw
dI pRMprw sI pr smyN mwVy dI ieh m`DkwlI
dOr ivc igxI jWdI hY, ijs krky iesdw
ie`Qy izkr nhIN kIqw jw irhw[ fw. rijMdrpwl
isMG ies sbMDI ilKdy hn ik “styjI kwiv
dw AwrMB BwvyN AMgryz AiDkwrIAW dI srpRsqI
hyT hI AwrMB hoieAw pr ies dw muFlw mMqv
Awm lokW dy mnorMjn qk sI Aqy v`D qoN v`D
iesdw pRXj o n AMgryzW duAwrw pMjwbIAW nwl
rwbqw kwiem krn vjoN iek s`iBAwcwrk jugq
mMnI jw skdI hY[” styjI kivqw dI SurUAwq
BwvyN AMgryzI srkwr dI srpRsqI hyT SurU
hoeI pr hOlI hOlI iesdw rUp bdldy bdldy
ivroDI AMdolnW ƒ h`lwSyrI dyxw bx igAw[
vIhvIN sdI dy pihly dhwky ivc c`lIAW
rwjnIqk, smwj suDwrk, Dwrimk Aqy ikswnI
lihrW ƒ auBwrn qy clwaux ivc styjI kvIAW
ny hr sMBv mdd kIqI[
ikrpwl isMG koml Anuswr “ijhVy kvI
drbwr 1872 ivc AMgryz APsrW dy pRq o swhn
nwl inrol mnpRcwvy dy nukqy qoN bYNqbwzI dy
rUp ivc swihqk Sugl vjoN SurU hoey sn auh
smW pw ky AMgryz Swsn dy ivr`D
u SihrI nwg
vWg PukM wry mwrn l`g[y ”
styjI kvIAW ny kyvl ivSy p`K qoN hI
pMjwbI kivqw ƒ AmIr nhIN kIqw sgoN iesdy
klw p`K qoN vI invyklIAW iprqW pweIAW
hn[ styjI kivqw ny Awpxy jnqk suBwA
kwrn smwjk srokwrW ƒ Aihm mMinAw hY
swihqkqw Aqy smwjk mirXwdw dy Gyry ivc
rih ky lokW dy suhj suAwd ƒ pUrw kIqw hY[
v`K v`K styjI kvIAW ny Dwrimk, rwjsI Aqy
smwj suDwrk pRivrqIAW dy ADIn rcnwvW
ilKIAW hn[ bhuq swry kvI drbwr is`K
gurpurbW smyN hud
M y sn ijQy gurmiq ivcwrDwrw
dy Anuswr jIvn ijaux dI is`iKAw id`qI jWdI
sI[ ienHW gurpurbW ivc ihMdU qy muslmwn kvI
vI pUrI SrDw nwl ih`sw lYNdy sn[ Dwrimk
Dwrw dy nwl nwl smwj suDwr dI Dwrw ADIn
jwq-pwq, bwl ivAwh, ivDvw ivAwh Awid
dIAW sm`isAwvW bwry vI rcnwvW ilKIAW
geIAW[ ies qoN ibnw gurduAwrw suDwr lihr
ADIn gurduAwirAW ƒ mhMqW dy kbzy qoN Awzwd
krvwaux leI Drm suDwr ƒ mu`K r`Kky vI
kivqwvW dI rcnw kIqI geI[
mIAW icrwgdIn aurP ieSk lihr pihly
styjI kvI hn ijnHW dw vyrvw swƒ imldw hY
pr ienHW dw bhuqw klwm AxCipAw hY[ ausqwd
muhMmd rmzwn hmdm kvI drbwrW dI Swn
sn[ iProzdIn SrP, krqwr isMG bl`gx,
jsvMq rwey, ausqwd icrwgdIn dwmn vrgy
pRis`D kvI muhmM d rmzwn hmdm dy Swigrd
sn[
hIrw isMG drd vI styjI kvIAW ivc
Awpxw izkrXog sQwn r`Kdy hn[ srkwr dy
ivru`D ilKx-bolx krky aunHW kYd vI k`tI[
1920 ivc aunHW AkwlI AKbwr SurU kIqw[
hIrw isMG drd iek s`cy suc ` y is`K Aqy kyNdrI
lyKk sBw dy moFIAW ivcoN hoey hn[ munSw
isMG duKI vI styjI kvIAW ivc mh`qvpUrn
sQwn r`Kdy hn[ aunWH AwpxIAW kivqwvW Zdr,
Zdr dI gUMj Aqy AwzwdI dI gUMj rswilAW
Aqy AKbwrW ivc CpvweIAW ijs krky aunWH
ƒ kYd vI k`txI peI[ aunWH iek mwisk p`qr
vI k`iFAw aunWH dIAW 17 dy krIb kwiv pusqkW
hn[ aunWH dw pMjwbI p`qrkwrI ivc pRmK`u sQwn
hY[
Agsq, 2009 [ 44 [ is`K Shwdq
aunHW AwDuink BwvW ƒ nw kyvl AnuBv
hI kIqw sgoN AwDuinkqw ƒ BwrqI pRsgM ivc
r`Kky ivcwrn dw Xqn vI kIqw[
blvMq isMG gjrj, crn isMG ShId,
eISr isMG BweIAw, AnMq rwm vihSI,
c`krDwrI bYzr, sOdwgr isMG iBKwrI, rGbIr
isMG DIr ies smyN dOrwn hoey mh`qvpUrn
styjI kvI hn[ ienHW kvIAW ny Dwrimk, rwjsI
Aqy smwj suDwr dy ivSy ƒ lY ky mh`qvpUrn
rcnwvW ilKIAW[
bwbU PIrozdIn Sr& Awpxy SOk kwrn
aurdU, pMjwbI, &wrsI dy Awlm Aqy ipMgl qy
AwrUj dy mwhr kvI hn[ aunHW ƒ pMjwb dI
bulbul ikhw jWdw sI[ 1953 ivc BwSw ivBwg
pMjwb ny Awp ƒ ivSyS rUp ivc pwiksqwn qoN
bulw ky snmwnq kIqw[ auh BwvyN Sr`eI muslmwn
sn iPr vI aunHW ny is`K Drm bwry bVw kuJ
iliKAw hY[ auh pMjwb, pMjwbI Aqy pMjwbIAq
ƒ ipAwr krn vwly ienswn sn[ pMjwbI ipAwr
bwry ilKI aunWH dI kivqw A`j qk lokW dy mUhM
cVHI hoeI hY[
mYN pMjwbI, pMjwb dy rihx vwlw,
hW mYN pyNfU, pr sihrIey FMg dw hW[
jwxw &wrsI, aurdU vI KUb bolW,
QoVIH bhuq AMgryzI vI AMgdw hW[
bolI AwpxI nwl ipAwr r`KW,
ieh g`l AwKxo kdI nw sMgdw hW[
moqI iksy suhwgx dI n`Q dw hW,
tukVw iksy pMjwbx dI vMg dw hW[
rvHW, eyQy qy XU.pI. ’c krW g`lW,
AYsI Akl ƒ iC`ky ’qy tMgdw hW[
mYN pMjwbI, pMjwbI dw ‘sr&’ syvk,
sdw ^Yr pMjwbI dI mMgdw hW[
igAwnI gurmuK isMG muswPr ny Dwrimk,
swihqk Aqy rwjnIqk iqMnNo iviSAW aupr hI
AwpxI kivqw ilKI hY[ aunWH AwpxI kivqw dI
SurA
U wq AkwlI lihr dIAW kwnPrMsW qoN SurU
kIqI[ krqwr isMG du`gl ny gurmuK muswiPr
dI sm`ucI kivqw ‘muswiPr dI kivqw’ dy nW
Q`ly sMpwdq kIqI hY[ aunWH AwpxI bhuqI kivqw
mOjd
U w sm`isAwvW aupr ilKI jo ik bhuq mShUr
hoeI[
p`t sui` tAw qyry lwirAW ny,
bhuqw hor nw c`t idmwg swfw
qyrIAW lorIAW nwl hux sOvdw nw,
pMQ ^wlsw ipAw eI jwg swfw[
pùjI ivc AkwS dy Awh swfI,
sux ky Drq kMbI mwrU rwg swfw[
h`Q ivc qyZ nhIN zor qlvwr dw nhIN,
SWqI sbr dw bMQ bylwg swfw
ivDwqw isMG qIr vI styjI kivqw dy
pRmK
`u Swier sn aunWH dIAW 14 dy krIb kivqw
dIAW ikqwbW CpIAW hn[ pMjwbI swihq dy
ieiqhws ivc aunWH ƒ mh`qvpUrn sQwn pRwpq
hY[ kulbIr isMG kWg aunHW ƒ mhWkvI dw
drjw idMdy hn[ jsvMq isMG vMqw vI dyS dI
AwzwdI leI qqpr grm iKAwlI kivqw ilKx
leI mShUr hoey hn[ aunWH dIAW 7 kwiv pusqkW
vI CpIAW hn[ hrsw isMG cwqr, krqwr
isMG bl`gx vI styjI kivqw ivc Awpxw
mh`qvpUrn sQwn r`Kdy hn[ hrsw isMG cwqr
ny AOrq ƒ AwpxIAW vwrW dI nwiek bxw ky
aunWH dy Aduq` I kwrnwmy bVI sud
M rqw nwl ibAwny
hn[ bIbI BwnI, mweI Bwgo, rjnI, rwxI swihb
kOr, sdw kOr, ny jo is`K pMQ leI kurbwnIAW
kIqIAW hn, aunHW dw hrsw isMG cwqr bVy
sucj ` y FMg nwl ibAwn kIqw hY[
nMd lwl nUrpurI kvI drbwrW dI Swn
sn[ aunWH Dwrimk qy dyS BgqI dIAW kivqwvW
ilKIAW[ nMd lwl nUrpurI ny gIq, Zzl Aqy
nzmW sB ƒ bVI iS`dq nwl iliKAw pr aunWH
dy gIq ƒ ivSyS mh`qqw pRwpq hY[ drSn
isMG Avwrw aurP drSn isMG dljIq, qyjw
isMG swbr, jsvMq rwey, icrwgdIn dwmn,
sUbw isMG, crn isMG s&rI, ibSn isMG
aupwSk, gurdyv isMG mwn, ieMdrjIq hsnpurI,
dIpk jYqoeI, cqr isMG DIr, pRkwS swQI,
qwrw isMG kwiml dy nW vI styjI kvIAW ivc
bhuq Awdr qy siqkwr nwl jwxy jWdy hn[
ienHW smwjk, Dwrmk, rwjsI p`KW qoN kivqw
dI rcnw kIqI[
jgqwr dI kivqw vI smyN dOrwn c`lIAW
swrIAW lihrW dy smiv`Q cldI rhI hY[ aunWH
14 kwiv pusqkW dI rcnw kIqI[ kvI qoN
ibnW auh KojI, Xog sMpwdk Aqy vDIAw
Anuvwdk vI hn[ aunWH pRgqISIl, pRXgo SIl,
nkslbwVI lihr ADIn smyN smyN ’qy kivqwvW
ilKIAW[ jgqwr dI kivqw is`Dw ivcwrDwrk
nwhrw nhIN sgoN lok ihqW ƒ pRxweI hoeI hY[
jy isr lukwieAw qW pYr nMg,y
jy pYr k`jy qW isr Alwxw,
hunwl CW nw isAwl bwlx,
mYN AYsy AYsy vI vkq vyKy[
Xqn qW kIqw hryk qwjr,
iksy vI kImq ’qy mYN nw ivikAw,
hzwr cMgI shI hY BwvyN,
hzwr muSikl ny vkq vyK[y
nw koeI mkql Tg skygw,
nw koeI kwiql Jukw skygw,
mYN ies qoN AOKy pVw ny vyKy,
mkwm ies qoN vI sKq vyKy[
iSv kumwr btwlvI BwvyN inrol styjI
kvI nhIN hY pr muSwieirAW ivc kivqw pVHx
krky aunHW ƒ styjI kvIAW dI kotI ivc vI
ivcwirAw jw skdw hY[ iSv kumwr btwlvI ƒ
ibrhw dw sulqwn ikhw jWdw hY[ aunWH dy ilKy
gIq Aqy kivqwvW A`j vI lokW dI zubwn aupr
hn[ surjIq pwqr vI A`j dy smyN ivc styjI
kivqw dw pRis`D kvI hY[ muhb
` q, pMjwb sMkt,
mzlUmW dw drd, ienswP dI mMg aunHW dIAW
rcnwvW ivc imldI hY[ pwqr smkwl dw
v`fw kvI hY auh ivDI qy ivcwrDwrw dw pRp`k
kvI hY[ ies qoN ibnW BUSn iDAwnpurI, mOlw
bKS, kuSqw, brkq rwm Xqn, idAwl cMd
imglwnI, rwm nrwiex isMG drdI, ieMdrjIq
isMG qulsI, inrAMjn Avqwr, hridAwl isMG
bwgI, qwrw isMG qwrw Awid kvI vI styjI
kvIAW ivc pRm`uK nW hn[ ies qoN ibnW
pwiksqwnI styjI kvIAW ivc ausqwd dwmn,
fw. &kIr muhmM d &kIr, crwgdIn dwmn, sweIN
AKqr lwhOrI, bwbw KuSI muhm M d inswr, bwbw
nzmI, mnzUr Aihmd nW vrxnXog hn[
ienHW styjI kvIAW ny kivqw dy lgBg
swry rUpW ivc vriqAw hY[ CMdb`D Aqy Akwr
ivc lGU kivqwvW styjI kivqw ivc vDyry
pRvwn cVHIAW hn[ smUh styjI kvIAW dI
BwSw srl Aqy sp`St hY[ v`K v`K QwvW aupr
muSwiery jW kvI drbwr hox krky kyNdrI BwSw
ƒ hI izAwdw vrqoN ivc ilAw jWdw sI[
Agsq, 2009 [ 45 [ is`K Shwdq
ienHW kvIAW dI kivqw ivc aurdU, ihMdI
Aqy AMgryzI dy auny ku Sbd zrUr Awey hn
ijnHy ku Sbd pMjwbI cMgI qrHW hzm kr skdI
sI[ styjI kvIAW ny Awm lokW dI smJ ivc
Awaux vwlI srl, sp`St qy pyNfU muhwvry dI
bolI ƒ vriqAw hY[ ienHW kvIAW ny pMjwbI
BwSw ƒ pRPùlq kIqw Aqy swihqkwrW qy Awm
lokW dy mn ivc ies g`l ƒ vswieAw ik aunWH
dI BwSw ivc vI au~c p`DrI klwqimk suhj
BrpUr rcnw ho rhI hY qy ho skdI hY[ ienHW
styjI kvIAW dI kivqw ivc iBMn iBMn rsl
AlMkwr ibMb dI vrqoN vI kIqI imldI hY[
pMjwbI swihq dy ieiqhws ivc ienHW
styjI kvIAW ƒ bxdI QW nhIN id`qI geI[
swihq dy ieiqhws ivc isrP aunWH kvIAW ƒ
hI sQwn id`qw igAw hY ijhVy styjI kvIAW
dy nwl nwl Akwdimk kvIAW ivc vI pRis`D
hoey[ bhuqy pMjwbI swihq dy ieiqhws ivc
ienHW dw izkr hI nhIN kIqw igAw Aqy ijs
swihq dy ieiqhws ivc ienHW dw izkr hY
ausƒ vI hMUJw PyrU it`pxIAW nwl Kqm kr
id`qw igAw hY[ pMjwbI swihq dy pihly swihq
ieiqhwskwr bwvw b`D u isMG ny ienHW kvIAW ƒ
Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc koeI sQwn nhIN
id`qI[ Akwdimk swihq ieiqhwskwrI dy moFI
fw. mohn isMG dIvwnw m`Dkwl ivc hoey kvIAW
ƒ qW Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivcoN pUrw mh`qv
idMdy hn pr bsqIvwd Swsn dy Aw jwx nwl
SurU hoeI AMgryzI is`iKAw dy pRBwv ADIn pMp
R rw
ivc c`ly Aw rhy AwDuink smyN dy kvIAW ƒ
koeI Kws mh`qv nhIN idMdy[ AwDuink kwl
ivc hoey kvIAW ƒ aunHW bhuq hI sMKyp ijhI
jwxkwrI dy ky 7-8 pMinAW ivc swr id`qw hY[
aunHW Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ijQy bIr
kwiv, sUPI kwiv Aqy ik`sw kwiv dy kvIAW ƒ
koeI Kws mh`qv nhIN id`qw auQy styjI kvIAW
bwry vrxn krn dI aumId bybiu nAwd hY[ aunWH
Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc styjI kvIAW
bwry iksy pRkwr dI koeI jwxkwrI pyS nhIN
kIqI hY[
gopwl isMG drdI ny Awpxw swihq
ieiqhws fw. mohn isMG dIvwnw dy swihq
ieiqhws Anuswr hI iliKAw hY, aunWH vI Awpxy
swihq ieiqhws ivc ienHW styjI kvIAW ƒ
koeI sQwn nhIN id`qw hY[ suirMdr isMG nrUlw
ny Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc mOlw bKS
kuSqw, ivDwqw isMG qIr, hIrw isMG drd,
gurmuK isMG muswPr dy nwvW dw izkr sMKp y ijhw kIqw
hY[ aunHW muslmwn kvIAW ivc ausqwd Zulwm muhMmd is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw vloN
gwm, ausqwd muhMmd rmzwn hmdm, PIrozdIn Sr&
dw izkr kIqw hY[ aunWH isrP aunWH pRis`D kvIAW dy nwvW
dw hI vrxn kIqw hY ijhVy styjI kivqw dy nwl
KUndwn kYNp
Akwdimk p`Dr ’qy vI ivcr rhy sn[ styjI kvIAW dI
eynI lMbI lVI ivcoN aunHW isrP igxqI dy pRis`D hoey
kvIAW bwry hI izkr kIqw hY[
fw. primMdr isMG, ikrpwl isMG ksyl, fw. goibMd
isMG lWbw duAwrw ilKy swihq ieiqhws ‘pMjwbI swihq
dI auqpqI qy ivkws’ Aqy BwSw ivBwg vloN sMpwdq
‘pMjwbI swihq dw ieiqhws’ ivc styjI kvIAW bwry
izkr kIqw imldw hY [ Bwvy N ik ieh izkr
ivsQwrpUrvk nhIN kIqw igAw hY[ ienHW dovW swihq
ieiqhwsW ivc izkr hox dw iek kwrn iesdy lyKk
dw sWJw hoxw vI hY[ ienHW swihq ieiqhwsW ivc vI
pRis`D styjI kvIAW bwry vI izkr hY[ AweI. syrb
y rIAwkot
ny vI Awpxy swihq ieiqhws ivc ienHW ƒ koeI sQwn
nhIN id`qw hY[ ipAwrw isMG Bogl vI Awpxy swihq
ieiqhws ivc ienHW bwry koeI izkr nhIN krdy hn[ fw.
jIq isMG sIql Aqy myvw isMG is`DU duAwrw ilKy swihq
ieiqhws ‘pMjwbI swihq dw Awlocnwqmk ieiqhws’
AwstRylIAw dy Sihr mYlbOrn iv`c is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRylIAw vloN
Aqy eISr isMG qWG duAwrw ilKy ‘pMjwbI swihq dw
1984 dy G`lUGwry dI Xwd iv`c ie`k KUndwn kYNp lwieAw igAw ijs iv`c
ieiqhws’ ivc styjI kwiv dy kvIAW bwry vrxn kIqw
qkrIbn pMjwh ku nOjvwnW ny KUndwn kIqw[ ies KUndwn kYNp dw isDWq vI ‘KUn
imldw hY[
bdly KUn’ r`iKAw igAw sI[ AwstRl
y IAn rYf
` krws vloN 26 julweI dw idn is`K
pMjwbI AkwdmI, id`lI vloN sMpwdq ‘AwDuink pMjwbI grup
` leI r`iKAw igAw sI[ ieh KUndwn kYNp mYlbOrn dy nwrdrn fonr sYNtr
kivqw dw ieiqhws’ pusqk ivc fw. rijMdrpwl isMG ivKy lwieAw igAw Aqy svyr qoN hI nOjvwnW ny hMm
u humw ky puj
` xw SurU kr id`qw[
styjI kvIAW bwry kwPI h`d qk ivsQwrpUrvk jwxkwrI qkrIbn 2 ku vjy q`k c`ly ies KUndwn kYNp iv`c mYlbOrn dy kwaUNslr itm
pyS krdy hn[ aunHW Awpxy ies swihq ieiqhws ivc isMG ny vI aucycw Xogdwn pwieAw[ fyAribn istI kwaUNisl vloN aunHW ny
styjI kvIAW bwry ivsQwrpUrvk jwxkwrI pyS krn dw PYfrySn ƒ vDweI id`qI Aqy ies qrHW dy hor auprwly krdy rihx leI ikhw[
iek kwrn ieh vI hY aunWH pihlW pMjwbI styjI kvIAW
ies KUndwn kYNp dy mu`K ko-AwrfInytr Aqy is`K PYfrySn AwP
bwry pusqk ilK cuk` y hn[ aunWH styjI kvIAW bwry ilKI
AwstRylIAw(mYlbOrn) dy sk`qr s: hrkIrq isMG Ajnohw ny g`lbwq dOrwn
pusqk ‘pMjwbI styjI kwiv: rUp, isDWq qy siQqI’
d`isAw ik 1984 dw swkw kdy vI B`l u x vwlw nhIN Aqy ies dy pMJIvIN Xwd mOky
ivc 38 pMjwbI styjI kvIAW bwry ivsQwrpUrvk
Aqy is`KW dI v`KrI pihcwx ƒ AwstRl y IAn lokW mUhry r`Kx leI ieh KUndwn
jwxkwrI pyS kIqI hY Aqy ies qoN ibnW pwiksqwnI
kYNp dw pRbD
M kIqw igAw[aunWH ikhw ik kwPI XqnW dy bwd ieh mOkw imilAw hY
styjI kvIAW bwry vI ies pusqk ivc jwxkwrI imldI
Aqy is`K nOjvwnW ny ijs auqSwh nwl Aqy pihlkdmI nwl ies kYNp iv`c
hY[
Xogdwn pwieAw hY,aus dI SlwGw krnI bxdI hY[ aunWH ikhw ik nvMbr dy is`K
ienHW styjI kvIAW ƒ swihq ieiqhwskwrW ny kqlyAwm dI Xwd iv`c vI ie`k KUndwn kYNp dw pRbD M kIqw jwvygw[ aunwH d`isAw
bxdI QW nhIN id`qI hY[ styjI kivqw ƒ smkwlI JukwvW ik iesy lVI qihq ibRsbyn ,isfnI Aqy AYfIlyf iv`c vI KUndwn kYNp lwey jw
vwlI qukbMdI dw drjw id`qw igAw hY[ jdoN ik ies rhy hn[
ivc smkwlI XQwrQ dw s`c klwqimk rUp ivc sWiBAw
ies KUndwn kYNp iv`c is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRl
y IAw dy sInIAr AwgU s:
igAw hY[ swihq dy ieiqhws ivc iesdw Xog sQwn
gurbKS isMG bYNs, kwaUNslr itm isMG lwrMs, sRI gurU isMG sBw krygIbrn dy
inScq kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ styjI kvIAW ƒ A`j
s: primMdr isMG Aqy qkdIr isMG, is`K PYfrySn AwP AwstRl y IAw (mYlbOrn)
nkwrn dI QW vifAwieAw jwxw cwhIdw hY qW ik aunWH dy
dy pRDwn s: jspRIq isMG, s:suKrwj isMG sMDU, s: AjYpwl isMG, s: ivvyk
kwiv hunrW dw shI mu`l pw ky aus pRMprw ƒ ijauNdw
isMG Awid ny ih`sw ilAw[
r`iKAw jw sky ijs kwiv ny Awm lokW ivc hrmn
ipAwrw bxweI r`iKAw hY[ -0- -0-
Agsq, 2009 [ 46 [ is`K Shwdq
 ShIdW dy pirvwrW qy jylHW ivc nzrbMdW dI mdd leI
pMQk PMf ivc Xogdwn dI ApIl
SRI guruU gRMQ swihb jI dy isDWq kwiem r`Kx qy lwgU krvwaux
keI is`K pMQ iek lMbw sMGrS kr irhw hY[ 20vIN sdI dy mhwn is`K
ShId sMq bwbw jrnYl isMG jI ^wlsw iBMfrWvwilAW vloN ArMBy sMGrS
ivc Awpxw Xogdwn pwauNidAW hoieAW hzwrW isMG ShIdIAW pw gey pr
styt vloN sqwey mhwn ShIdW dy pirvwrW dI bWh ShIdW dy nwm 'qy
votW lYx vwilAW ny kdy nw PVI sgoN ShIdW dy swQIAW ny jylHW ivc
rihMidAW qy jylWH qo bwhr Aw ky vI pirvwrW dI swr lYx dw Xqn kIqw
hY pr swDnW dI kmI qy styt dy dbwA ADIn auhnW pirvwrW dI swr
aus qrW nhIN leI geI ijs qrW lYxI cwhIdI sI[
AsI dySW-ivdySW ivc bYTIAW sMgqW ƒ ApIl krdy hW ik auh
Awpxy XoiDAW qy auhnW dy pirvwrW dI sWB-sMBwl leI Xogdwn is`Dy rUp
ivc pwauNx[ AsI loVvMd pirvwrW dI sUcI jwrI kr idAw krWgy qy qusI
Awp swƒ sMprk krky auhnW pirvwrW dw sMprk nMbr lY skdy ho Aqy
auhnW dI mdd kr skdy ho[
ivSyS not: AsI loVvMd pirvwr dw sMprk nMbr Pon krn 'qy hI
auplbD krwvWgy ikauNik jykr sMprk nMbr is`Dw hI ilK id`qw jwvy qW
keI vwr iksy loVvMd pirvwr dI mdd dohrI – qIhrI ho jWdI hY Aqy
keI loVvMd pirvwr iek vwr vI mdd qoN vWJy rih jWdy hn[ swƒ Pon
krn dw ieh Pwiedw hovygw ik swfy iDAwn ivc rhygw ik iks dI
mdd ho geI qy kOx rih igAw
DMnvwd[
sMprk nMbr : 098554-01843
loVvMd pirvwrW dI sUcI:
1. ShId qyijMdr isMG gorw qy ShId mnjIq isMG
dovyN spu`qr s. suKdyv isMG
vwsI nQwxw ijlHw biTMfw dy Brw is`K sMGrSSIl BweI suirMdr
isMG dy b`icAW dI pVweI leI mdd dI ApIl[
a) ArQjoq isMG klws 9vIN
A) jspRIq isMG klws 5vIN
2. ShId dlyr isMG spu`qr gurbKS isMG, vwsI ipMf goNdr,
qihsIl insMg, ijlHw krnwl (hirAwxw) dy Brw is`K sMGrSSIl BweI
Syr isMG hwl vwsI ipMf Butwl klW ijlHw sMgrUr dy b`icAw dI pVweI
leI mdd dI ApIl[
Agsq, 2009 [ 47 [ is`K Shwdq
a) ruipMdr kOr +2 dy pypr id`qy hn Aqy A`gy pVweI jwrI r`Kx
leI mdd dI loV hY[
A) gurjMt isMG +1 dI pVweI kr irhw hY[
3. ShId kulvMq isMG gurwieAw, ipMf BrUr, fwkKwnw au~plI c`T,y
qihsIl sunwm, ijlHw sMgrUr dy spu`qr suKpwl isMG ƒ +2 qoN bwd
AweI. tI. AweI. Dw iek swl dw kors krn leI mdd dI loV hY[
slwnw Krcw 25000/-
4. BweI suKpwl isMG J`br ny is`K sMGrS ivc vfmùlw Xogdwn
pwieAw Aqy nwBw jylH qoN irhweI auprMq pMQ doiKAW ny aunWH dw kql kr
id`qw[ BweI J`br dy mwqw dlIp kOr jI ies smyN bhuq AwriQk mMdI
ivcoN gujr rhy hn[ mwqw jI dI mdd dI ApIl hY[
mdd leI DMnvwd:
1. AsIN DMnvwd krdy hW ijhnW AmrIkw dIAW sMgqW ny sOdw
swD ierwdw kql kys ivc krnwl jylH ivc bMd nOjvwnW dI kwnUMnI
shwieqw krn dI syvw leI[
2. AsIN DMnvwd krdy hW AwstRylIAw dy nOjwvwnW dy ijhnW ny
aukq isMGW dy jylH dy KricAW vjoN julweI qoN dsMbr q`k leI 60,000/
- rupey dI syvw ByjI[
3. AsIN DMnvwdI hW knyfw dI sMgq dy ijnHW ny hyT ilKy b~icAW
dI pVweI dy Krcy leI 1,35000/- rupey dI syvw ByjI
a) ShId bldyv isMG hvwrw dI BqIjI AmndIp kOr puq
` rI BweI
blivMdr isMG DrmI POjI leI gurU qyg bhwdr nrisMg kwlz luiDAwxw
ivc pVweI leI (70000/-)
A) ShId kulvMq isMG Awr. AYP. ky dI pùqrI nvjIq kOr leI
pbilk skUl Gu`dUvwlw (iProzpur) ivc +1 mYfIkl dI pVweI leI
(30000/-)
e) ShId divMdr isMG f`lw dy BqIjy blSrnjoq isMG pu`qr
jsivMdr isMG leI pbilk skUl f`lw (luiDAwxw) ivc A`TvI dI
pVweI leI (15000/-)
s) ShId bldyv isMG DUVkot dy pu`qr nvdIp isMG leI mogw
ivKy dsvIN dI pVweI pUrI krn qy kMipautr kors krn leI (20,000)
(bwkI vyrvw Agly AMk ivc)
 p`qr snyhIAW dy
hirmMdr swihb swfIAW rUhW ’c vsdw ey
rijMdr isMG rwhI dI ilKq ny kwljy ivc DUh pw id`qI[ is`K
isDWq, ieiqhws qy sMskwrW dy suml y dI ieh Alokwr rcnw sI[ AsIN
pihlW rwhI jI dIAW ilKqW pVHIAW, aunHW ivc
Kws krky pwS dw is`K ivroDI ikrdwr nMgw
krky aus AKOqI ienklwbI kvI dy prKcy aufw
id`qy hn[ kwmryfW vloN qy styt vloN ijhVI
‘pwS dI mUrqI’ bxweI geI sI ijs dI kwmryf
qy srkwr AwrqI auqwrdy sn aus ‘mUrqI’ ƒ rwhI
dI klm ny kcrw-kcrw kr ky r`K id`qw hY[
kwmryfW ny hux qk ijhVw is`K ivroDI rv`eIAw
Apxw r`iKAw hY auh bRwhmxvwd qoN vI AgWh
lMG igAw hY[ lok ihqYSI dy burky Q`lyH is`KI dw qy
pMjwb dw ijMnw kwmryfW ny nukswn kIqw hY, hor
iksy ny nhIN kIqw[ kwmryf bxn dw pihlW inXm
is`KI rihq mirXwdw ƒ qoVnw qy Aglw qMbwkU dw
syvn huMdw sI[ hrmMdr swihb swfIAW rUhW ivc
vsdw ey pVHidAW ieMJ l`g irhw sI ijvyN AsIN
ies ilKq dI auNgl PV ky nwl qury jw rhy hoeIey[ kmwl dI pySkwrI
kIqI hY rwhI jI ny[ rwhI dI klm ieMJ hI nvINAW pYVW pwauNdI rhy, swfy
pirvwr vloN l`K l`K mubwrkW hox[
-fw. virAwm isMG sMDU
srhwlI (AMimRqsr)
1984 AxicqivAw kihr
‘1984 AxicqivAw kihr’ pVHidAW mn ivcoN bhuq swry sMsy
dUr ho gey hn[ pihlI vwr ieauN mihsUs hoieAw is`K ieiqhws dI
pySkwrI krn vwlw icMqk mYdwn ivc Aw inqirAw hY[ AbdwlI nwl
t`kr vyly lVweI dw nkSw iKcidAW ieMJ mihsUs huMdw hY ijvyN pwTk
Awp AwpxIAW A`KW swhvyN jMg dw nzwrw vyK irhw hovy[ AbdwlI ƒ
ijs qrHW is`K XoiDAW ny t`kr id`qI aus dw ieiqhwsk pirpyK qy
vIhvIN sdI dw is`K sMGrS pVHky is`K ieiqhws dy Anmol Kzwny dy
drSn hud M y ny[ Ajmyr isMG ny is`K ieiqhws dw jo XQwrQ pyS kIqw hY
auh is`KW dw durl`B Kzwnw bx igAw hY[ ieh Kzwnw is`KW dIAW Awaux
vwlIAW nslW leI koihnUr hIrw hY, ijsdI cmk dunIAW Br ivc
AwpxI imswl Awp hovg y I[
-mlivMdr isMG (kotlw bflw)
PqihgVH swihb[
fw. hriSMdr kOr dw s`c
fw. hriSMdr kOr dw lyK qy ieMtrivaU pVHdy duSmx dIAW auh
brIk swijSW dw igAwn hoieAw ijhVIAW Awm AwdmI dIAW nzrW ivc
Agsq, 2009 [
nhIN AwauNdIAW[ srkwrW dw ik`fw v`fw
JUT qy Pryb fw. hriSMdr kOr ny nMgw
kIqw hY[ pMjwb ƒ qy is`KW ƒ kuVImwr dy
qOr ’qy bdnwm krn
dy koJy XqnW leI zum
M v
y wr AnsrW dI SnwKq krn
leI pMjwb srkwr ƒ aucycy Xqn krny cwhIdy hn
qW jo AslIAq swhmxy Aw sky ik kOx hY ijhVw
pMjwbIAW ƒ bdnwm krn leI swijSW rc irhw hY[
fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ qMg pRySwn krn qy ausdy pqI
dI bdlI kIqy jwx ƒ vI pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ gMBIrqw
nwl lYxw cwhIdw hY[ pR.o pRIqm isMG dI hoxhwr DI
dw ieh Xqn qwrIP dy kwbl hY[ pMjwbIAW ƒ fw.
swihb dI hr qrHW dI mdd krnI cwhIdI hY[
-hrpRIq isMG (hlvwrw)
luiDAwxw
is
is``KW ƒ bdnwm krn vwvwiilAW
dI pCwx kro
XUnweIitf nySn ivc fw. hriSMdr kOr dw pypr pVHn dw pqw
l`gw qW AsIN bysbrI nwl aunHW dI aufIk kr rhy sW ikauNik AKbwrW
ivc aunWH dIAW ilKqW pVHky aunWH dI pMjwb pRqI smripq Bwvnw vyK ky
mn ƒ KuSI huMdI sI[ XUnweIitf nySn ivc pypr pVHidAW jdoN fw.
hriSMdr kOr, Bwrq srkwr vloN pMjwbIAW Kws krky is`KW ’qy lwieAw
kuVImwr dw klMk lwh rhI sI qW Bwrq srkwr dI numwieMdgI kr rhI
iek fw. sRIvwsqv nW dI AOrq bdhvwsI ivc fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ tok
rhI sI pr pRYjIfYNt swihb ny Bwrq srkwr dI numwieMdw AOrq ƒ cùp
krw ky ibTw id`qw[ fw. hriSMdr kOr vloN id`qy q`QW qoN buKlweI
sRIvwsqv nW dI ieh AOrq bwhr Aw ky fw. hriSMdr kOr ƒ Dmkwaux
l`gI[ ies dI bkwiedw fw. hriSMdr kOr ny AYP.AweI.Awr. XUnweIitf
nySnz dy dPqr ivc drj krweI hY[ AsIN ienHW swry q`QW ƒ A`KIN
vyiKAw qy kMnIN suixAw hY[ sivtzrlYNf ivc myry nwl hor vI pMjwbI
bYTy sn ijnHW ny fw. hriSMdr kOr jI dw lYkcr suixAw qy aus BwrqI
AOrq dy pMjwbI ivroDI kmYNt vI suxy hn[ myrI pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ bynqI hY
ik auh fw. hriSMdr kOr vloN pyS kIqy AMkiVAW ƒ mIfIey ivc pyS
krn qW jo pMjwb vwsIAW Kws krky is`KW dy m`Qy qoN kuVImwr dw klMk
lwihAw jw sky[ pMjwb vwsIAW ƒ aunHW swijS krqwvW dw vI pqw
lwauxw cwhIdw hY ijnHW ny pMjwb vwsIAW qy is`KW ƒ sMswr Br ivc
kuVImwrW dy qOr ’qy bdnwm krn dI koJI cwl c`lI hY[ fw. hriSMdr kOr
ƒ pMjwbIAW dIAW kroVW AsIsW mubwrkW hox[
-AmrjIq isMG
sivtzrlYNf
48 [ is`K Shwdq
 BweI myvw isMG dw inDVk ibAwn
(BweI myvw isMG ipMf lopoky izlHw AMimRqsr dw jMmpl sI ijs ƒ kYnyfw AMdr jnvrI 1915 ƒ PWsI id`qI geI
sI[ aus ny iek bdnwm puils APsr ivlIAm hwpiknsn ƒ BrI Adwlq ivc golI mwr ky Fyr kIqw sI[
hwpiknsn BwrqI pRvwsIAW ƒ qMg krky bylw isMG jYsy Awpxy dlwlW rwhIN motIAW rkmW btordw sI[ bylw isMG ny
gurduAwry AMdr do pMjwbI dyS BgqW BweI Bwg isMG qy vqn isMG ƒ golI mwr ky ShId kIqw sI[ hwpiknsn aus dy
h`k ivc Bugqx leI Adwlq ivc hwzr hoieAw sI[ BweI myvw isMG ny 29 AkqUbr 1914 ƒ hwpiknsn ƒ golI
mwrn dw iekbwl kridAW jo ibAwn id`qw auh AsIN ieQy ieMn-ibMn Cwp rhy hW: sMpwdk)

“myrw nwm myvw isMG hY[ mYN hwpiknsn ƒ mwirAw hY[ mYN ieh iek SuB kwrj kIqw hY[ mYN A`j qk r`b qoN frn
vwlw, aus dI bMdgI ivc lIn rihx vwlw bMdw hW[ vYnkUvr AMdr myry nwl jo D`ky Aqy Apmwnjnk g`lW hoeIAW
hn, aus dI pIVw ƒ ibAwn krn leI myry kol Sbd nhIN[ AsIN is`K lok jdoN gurduAwry jWdy hW swfw mksd kyvl Bjn bMdgI krnw
huMdw hY[ pr auh kptI lok gurduAwry swfIAW jVHW v`Fx dy ierwdy nwl AwauNdy hn[ aunHW gurduAwry dI piv`qrqw ƒ BMg kIqw hY[
kuJ idn hoey bylw isMG ny gurduAwry AMdr golI clweI sI[ puils ny mYƒ PV ilAw qy ikhw ik qUM vI golI clweI hY[ jdoN puils
vwilAW bylw isMG ƒ PiVAw qW aus dw jvwb sI, “mYN iks vwsqy gurduAwry AMdr golI clwauxI sI[” imstr ryAf qy hwpiknsn ƒ
cMgI qrHW pqw hY ik mYN golI nhIN clweI[
jdoN bylw isMG ny golI clweI sI AsIN Sbd kIrqn kr rhy sW[ golI dw inSwnw bxy BweI Bwg isMG dI pqnI mr cu`kI hY[ aus dy
kyvl do Coty Coty b`cy hn[ aunHW mwsUmW ƒ dyK ky myrw kwljw Pt igAw[ jd mYƒ ipsqOl r`Kx dy doS ivc igRPqwr kIqw qW mYƒ ryAf,
hwpiknsn qy bylw isMG ny AwiKAw ik qYƒ brI krvw dyvWgy, jy qUM ieh ibAwn dy dyvyN ik auh ipsqOl BweI Bwg isMG, BweI blvMq isMG
qy hrnwm isMG dI vrqoN vwsqy sn qy aunHW ieh hsn rhIm pws r`Kx vwsqy AwiKAw hoieAw sI[
mYN aunHW ƒ d`s id`qw sI ik mYN ieh kMm nhIN krnw ikauNik mYN r`b qoN frn vwlw bMdw hW[ bylw isMG ny AwiKAw ik hwpiknsn ƒ kuJ
fwlr dy dy qy auh sB kuJ TIk kr dyvygw[ mYN ikhw “qusIN fwlr lYxy hn qW lY lE pr mYN kdwicq JUT nhIN bolxw[” jd mYN ieh auqr
id`qw qW hwpiknsn vI auQy hI sI[
myrw Drm iksy nwl vYr krnw nhIN isKwauNdw, nw hI myrI hwpiknsn nwl koeI duSmxI hY[ auh grIb lokW ƒ bhuq dbwauNdw
lqwVdw hY[ mYN iek s`cy is`K hox dy nwqy hux brdwSq nhIN sI kr skdw ik myry dyS vwsIAW AQvw kYnyfw dI ArD-bsqI nwl ieh BYVw
vrqwrw hovy[ ies soc ADIn mYN hwpiknsn dI jwn leI hY Aqy nwl hI AwpxI jwn dI bwzI lweI hY Aqy mYN iek s`cy is`K dy Prz
inBwauNdw hoieAw, vwihgurU dw nwm jpdw PWsI dy qKqy v`l ausI iK`c qy cwau nwl jwvWgw ijvyN iek Bu`Kw bwlk AwpxI mW v`l ƒ jWdw
hY[ mYƒ ivSvws hY ik vwihgurU mYƒ Awpxy crn kMvlW ivc invws dyvygw[
puils swfy nwl hr vyly D`kw krn dw mOkw BwldI rihMdI hY Aqy jdoN swfy muk`dmy kcihrI ivc jWdy hn qW j`jW ny pihlW hI swfy
ivru`D PYslw iqAwr kIqw huMdw hY[ ieh ikDr dw ienswP hY ik j`j hmySw puils dw hI p`K pUrn[ swfy ivru`D quA`sbW nwl Bry mnW qoN
iksy ienswP dI Aws nhIN ho skdI[
jdoN puils qy pRSwsn swfy nwl byienswPIAW qy D`kw krn leI iek j`ut ho jwx qW iksy nw iksy ƒ ies ivru`D ^m Tok ky KVHy hoxw
cwhIdw hY[ so mYN QwpI mwr ky au~T KVoieAw hW[ ies byienswPI dI kMD auqy krwrI s`t mwrn leI mYN bl DwirAw hY[
AsIN ijhVy eyQy AjnbI hW, AsIN ijhVy Awpxy Gr dy mwlk nhIN hW, smW swQoN blIdwn dI mMg krdw hY[
“sUrw so pihcwnIAY ju lrY dIn ky hyq]
purjw purjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Kyqu]”
siqgurU ny ikhw sI “ijQy vI hovy r`bI kwƒnW dI pwlxw qy pswr kro, AiqAwcwr Aqy AiqAwcwrIAW dw Kwqmw kro[”
hwpiknsn byly, bwbU qy gMgw rwm rwhIN irSvqW btordw hY Aqy ijhVw pYsw nw dyvy auh hwpiknsn dy g`usy dw inSwnw bxdw hY[
bylw aunHW swirAW ivcoN nIc bMdw hY[
ijhVw AwdmI AiqAwcwr ivru`D lVn dw hOslw nhIN krdw, auh ijauNdw hI mirAw huMdw hY[
(jdoN j`j ny BweI myvw isMG ƒ muzrm krwr dy ky mOq dI szw suxweI qW BweI myvw isMG ny au~cI Awvwz ivc AwiKAw)
Sukr hY vwihgurU! qUM myrI sMswr dy nqwxy lokW Kwqr kIqI kurbwnI ƒ kbUl kIqw hY[
(‘bulyitn’ nvMbr 1995 ivcoN DMnvwd sihq)
 mYN rwhW ’qy nhIN qurdw
mYN qurW qW rwh bxdy

Postal Registration No. PB/0202/2003 Registered with Registrar of News Paper for India under No. punpun/2000/876
LICENCED TO POST WITHOUT PREPAYMENT LICENCE NO. L-6/PB/LDC/0202/2008-2010

15 Agsq 1947 ƒ Bgq pUrn isMG jI ies Apwhj b`cy ƒ lY ky lwhOr qoN qury Aqy 18 Agsq ƒ AMimRqsr phuMcy[ ies b`cy
ƒ lY ky aunHW ny ipMglvwVw SurU kIqw[ Bgq jI ny ipAwr nwl ies b`cy dw nWA ipAwrw isMG r`iKAw[ Bgq pUrn isMG dw
mwnvqw Aqy kudrq pRqI pRym iksy qoN Cu`itAw hoieAw nhIN hY[ aunHW ny izMdgI Br inSkwm syvw dI AnoKI imswl pyS
kIqI[ aunHW ny syvw dy nwl nwl lokW ƒ igAwn vI vMifAw[ ijvyN ik ieiqhws gvwh hY ik kOmI AwzwdI qoN ibnW v`fy mnu`KW
dIAW GwlxwvW ƒ vI AxgOilAW kr id`qw jWdw hY[ Bgq pUrn isMG ies krky AxgOilAW rhy ik auh is`K sn[ Bwrq
srkwr ny kdy aunHW dw nWA kudrq qy mnu`Kqw dI syvw dy kwrjW leI nobl purskwr vwsqy isPwrS nhIN kIqw[ aunHW ƒ
ieko iek imilAw pdmsRI dw snmwn vI aunHW ny drbwr swihb ’qy POjI hmly dy ros vjoN moV id`qw sI[ aunHW vloN SurU kIqw
mnu`Kqw dI syvw dw Adwrw ‘ipMglvwVw’ aunHW vloN iv`Fy kwrjW ƒ qndyhI nwl inBw irhw hY[ hr swl 5 Agsq ƒ Bgq jI
dI brsI mnweI jWdI hY[ Adwrw ‘is`K Shwdq’ ies mhwn hsqI ƒ SrDw dy Pu`l Byt krdw hY[