ALKENES

C
n
H
2n
ALKANES
C
n
H
2n+2
H
y
d
r
o
g
e
n
a
t
i
o
n

r
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
H 2

(
g
)

@

1
8
0

O
C

w
i
t
h

N
i

c
a
t
a
l
y
s
t
C
o
m
b
u
s
t
i
o
n

r
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
+

O
2
Carbon dioxide + water
CO
2
+ H
2
O
POLYALKENES
(C
n
H
2n
)
n
Polymerisation reaction
+ C
n
H
2n
/ 1200 atm
/ 300
O
C
Dihaloalkane
C
n
H
2n
!
2
Addition of halogens
+ X
2
(X : Cl" #r/ I)
Haloalkane
C
n
H
2n+$
!
Addition of hydrogen halides
+ HX (X: Cl/ B/ I)
Diol
C
n
H
2n
(OH)
2
Oxidation with acidic KMnO
4
+ H
2
O + !O"
ALCOHOL
C
n
H
2n+$
OH
ehydration reaction
C
2
H
#
OH
$%c&lain
chi's
C
2
H
(
+ H
2
O
Hydration reaction
+ H
2
O / @ 300
O
C / cat) H
3
$O
(

Combustion reaction
+ O
2
CA%#O!YL&C
AC&D
C
n
H
2n+$
COOH
Oxidation reaction !acidified K
2
Cr
2
O
"
#
C
2
H
#
OH + 2!O" CH
3
COOH + H
2
O
H)*)+
ES'E%S
C
n
H
2n+$
COOC
(
H
2(+$
$sterification reaction with H
2
%O
4
+ C
2
H
#
OH
$sterification reaction with H
2
%O
4
+ C
n
H
2n+1
COOH