10 Lời Khuyên Giúp Tiết Kiệm Chi Phí Xây Nhà - VnExpress Đời Sống

10 li khuyn gip tit kim chi ph xy nh - VnExpress i sng http://doisong.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/nha-dep/tu-van-nha-dep/10-loi-khuyen-giup-tiet-kiem-chi-phi-xa...
1 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
Th ba, 10/6/2014 | 16:47 GMT+7
Chn thi im xy nh vo ma nng ro s c nhiu thun li: thi
gian thi cng khng b gin on, gim nhng chi ph pht sinh nh ph
th kho, bo v, tht thot vt t, trt gi, tin in...
xy mt ngi nh khang trang va vi ti tin, bn cn c s chun b
tht chu o trc khi bt tay vo mi thu. Vi mi giai on cn cn nhc
k lng, cht ch, tun theo k hoch ban u th s trnh c chi ph
pht sinh trong qu trnh xy dng. Nhiu nm cng tc trong lnh vc t
vn, thit k v thi cng nh gi r, kin trc s Hunh Xun Hi chia s mt
s li khuyn gip gia ch ch ng hn trong vic gim st qu trnh thi
cng ngi nh ca mnh, ng thi tit gim ti a chi ph pht sinh.
1. Trang b kin thc c bn v xy dng
chun b lm bt c vic g nn trang b cho mnh vn kin thc cn c
v mt khon kinh ph d tr ph hp vi iu kin gia nh. Nhng kin
thc ny c th hc hi t bn b hoc tham kho sch bo. Nh , bn s
ch ng hn v bit cch la chn phng n lm vic ph hp v tit
kim nht.
2. Giai on chun b
y l giai on u tin v quan trng nht. Trong thi gian ny, bn cn
lp mt k hoch r rng, cng chi tit cng tt, v d d on tng chi ph
xy dng, gi vt liu xy dng, nhn cng... Bn c th tham kho kin
ca nhng ngi tng xy nh trc cng nh ca bn b, nht l
nhng ngi c hiu bit trong lnh vc xy dng. Vic tip thu nn c chn
lc nhng kin ph hp vi hon cnh ca ngi nh mnh d nh xy.
Trong giai on ny, bn cn cn nhc gia din tch xy dng v din tch
sinh hot, xem gia nh c bao nhiu ngi thit k s lng phng hp
l. Cn nhc c vn ny s gip bn trnh tnh trng xy tha phng,
lm lng ph khng gian v tn chi ph xy dng.
2 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
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3. Chn mua mnh t d xy
Nu cha c sn t xy nh, bn nn chn mua mnh t no bng phng,
giao thng thun tin v gn nhng tin nghi cng cng nh trng hc,
ch, siu th S thun li v a th gip bn gim bt rt nhiu chi ph
trong qu trnh xy dng cng nh sinh sng sau ny. Nn trnh mua t
nhng ni li lm, nhiu , nhiu nc, v bn s mt cng thu ngi dn
dp, lp t, p va mt cng sc v tn thm chi ph.
Bn nn tham kho nhng ngi c chuyn mn gip bn la chn khu
t ni g i cao ro, trnh nhng tng a cht yu. Gi s mua phi
mt mnh t khu vc c tng a cht yu, bn phi tn mt khon kinh
ph khng nh cho vic gia c mng nh p cc, khoan cc nhi, ng c
trm. Ngc li, i vi nhng ni c tng a cht cng, vic gia c mng
s n gin hn nhiu, c th gim t 20% ti 30% gi thnh so vi vng
t yu.
4. La chn phong cch ca ngi nh
Phong cch ngi nh s quyt nh s tin bn b ra chi tr cho vic thi
cng. Nh theo phong cch bit th, c in cu k ng nhin s mt
nhiu chi ph xy dng hn so vi mt ngi nh mang phong cch hin i,
n gin.
Nu bn c ngn sch va phi, hy chn phong cch nh hin i, vi
ng mi v ca s n gin. Thay v nhng kiu thit k l mt, khc
thng, hy chn kiu nh hnh ch nht vi v tr xy, sn tng v cnh
quan bt mt.
3 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
Phi cnh 3D mt bit th theo phong cch c in, tn nhiu chi ph.
4 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
Phong cch bit th hin i n gin vi chi ph thp hn.
5. i thm nhiu ngi nh xy
Bn c chc chn rng mu nh m mnh la chn ng vi mong c
ca mnh? C th sau tham kho trn cc sch v tp ch kin trc, hay tn
mt ngm ngha nhiu ngi nh mi xy, bn s thy nhiu ngi nh duyn
dng hn, ph hp hn. Lc ny bn mi cm thy tic v quyt nh ca
mnh?
5 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
V vy, trnh iu ny xy ra, trc khi quyt nh xy, hy dnh thi gian
tham kho v i thm tht nhiu ngi nh p khc. Nhng ngi nh ny c
th bn b hoc cc cng ty kin trc gii thiu bn tham kho.
Phong cch nh ph c in vi nhiu chi tit hoa vn.
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Phong cch nh ph hin i n gin. Sau khi so snh v phong cch kin trc v
chi ph xy dng, bn s c thm c s cn nhc, la chn cho mnh mt kiu nh
ph hp.
6. Thu cng ty thit k, kin trc s v n v xy dng c uy tn
T bn b hoc tham kho sch bo, bn nn tm mt cng ty thit k, hoc
kin trc s c kinh nghim, v c bit l phong cch thit k ca h phi
ph hp vi s thch v yu cu s dng ca gia nh bn. Hy i xem
nhng cng trnh m n v ny thc hin nh gi c trnh ca
h v cht lng cng trnh.
Khi chn c mt n v ng , nn dnh khong thi gian nht nh
ng hnh cng kin trc s. Cn trao i i n thng nht ngay t u,
trnh vic lm i, lm li mt thi gian ca c hai bn hoc pht sinh nhng
chi ph khc khng cn thit.
Khu la chn i tc xy dng rt quan trng, chnh nhng ngi c
chuyn mn v nhiu kinh nghim trong lnh vc ny s gip bn tm ra mt
phng n ti u nht, ph hp vi iu kin kinh t gia nh. H s gip
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bn t khu la chn phong cch kin trc, b tr cng nng, mu sc,
phong thy, vt liu xy dng, b tr ct thp ph hp, m bo chu lc,
kim tra k lng trong qu trnh thit k kt cu (bng phn mm tnh ton
chuyn nghnh) sao cho hp l, tit kim nht.
Ngoi ra, cn c nhng trao i chi tit v cng vic ch nh v n v t
vn thi cng c nhng hiu bit r rng v nhau, va trnh c tranh chp
xy ra sau ny cng nh tit kim c thi gian ca c hai bn. Nhng
tha thun gia gia ch v cng ty bn thu cn c ghi r trong hp ng
cng chi tit cng tt nhm m bo quyn li song phng.
Trong trng hp bn c nhng hiu bit r v lnh vc thit k kin trc
xy dng th c th t thit k ngi nh m khng cn phi thu cng ty thit
k. Lm c iu ny s gip bn tit kim mt khon khng nh chi ph
xy dng nh, ng thi kin to c phong cch ring, s thch ring cho
ngi nh ca bn.
7. Chn dch v xin php xy dng
Nu qu bn rn, bn c th nh n v t vn thit k kim lun vic xin
php xy dng. Trong trng hp bn c thi gian, hy mn mt b bn
v thit k hon chnh ri t i xin php xy dng. Nh , bn c th
gim c mt phn kinh ph.
8. Chn nh thu xy dng
n giai on thi cng, cn cn nhc k lng vic chn nh thu xy dng,
hnh thc thi cng sao cho cht lng, ph hp vi iu kin kinh t ca gia
nh. Nhng nh thu giu kinh nghim c th ng gp kin tt v hp l
gip bn c c ngi nh vi gi thnh phi chng.
D chn nh thu no, hnh thc thi cng nh th no th trong qu trnh thi
cng, d mi bt u hay trong giai on xc tin, bn cn nm bt r tin
thi cng. Khi cn thit c th trao i vi nh thu, a ra kin ca mnh
cho vic xy dng tr nn thun li, ph hp vi quan im ca bn.
Lu : Khi xy dng phn th l phn khung b tng ct thp, bn khng
nn qu tit kim m chn vt liu km cht lng. Ngc li, nn chn
nhng vt liu tt nht v phn ny l quan trng nht, n s nh hng n
tui th ca cng trnh.
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9. Tnh ton thi gian v chn thi im khi cng
Bn nn bt u thi cng vo ma nng kh ro, s thun li rt nhiu, iu
quan trng l thi gian thi cng khng b gin on. V thi gian l vng bc
nn thi cng cng nhanh cng tt, s gim c nhng chi ph khng cn c
nh ph th kho, bo v, tht thot vt t, trt gi, in, nc, n, , i li.
c bit, nu bn vay ngn hng lm nh th vic tit kim thi gian cng
quan trng.
10. B cng sc v tn dng s tr gip ca ngi thn, bn b
Khng c cch no tit kim bng vic bn t lm nhng vic trong kh
nng v thi gian cho php ca mnh.
Trc khi xy dng, hy trao i v nhng phn vic m bn s t lm vi
bn thu xy dng. Nhng vic m ch nh c th m nhn nh t sn
nh, lt sn, t thit k cnh quan sn vn. Vo nhng ngy ngh, c gia
nh c th cng nhau lm. Vi i cht cng sc v ti sng to, bn s rt
vui v cm thy gn b v t mnh thit k cho chnh ngi nh ca mnh.
Ngoi ra, cng c th xy nh tit kim bng mt s bin php nh gim bt
cng trnh ph. Ring cc tin nghi sinh hot, c th sm sa dn dn khi
bn c iu kin hn, khng nn mua tt c mt ln khi chi ph khng cho
php.
9 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
Phng n v bp theo phong cch c in, tn chi ph.
10 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM
Thay vo , bn c th chn phong cch hin i, n gin, tit kim hn m vn
m bo tin nghi.
Thy n
nh: Kin Thit Vit
11 of 11 6/11/2014 5:53 PM

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10 li khuyn gip tit kim chi ph xy nh - VnExpress i sng http://doisong.vnexpress.net/tin-tuc/nha-dep/tu-van-nha-dep/10-loi-khuyen-giup-tiet-kiem-chi-phi-xa...

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