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The Merlin Press. Suffolk, 1998
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Atah Publishing House, Tehran. 2001

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7. H. Lefebvre, The SuNival of Capitalism, New York, 1976

8. L Nleszaros, Beyond Capital, London and New York, 1995; D. Harvey,

Justice, Naturc and the Geography of Differcnce,1996

9.

Harvey, op. cit., 1996

10. Cited in L l\,4eszaros,

op cit.. 1995. p.

xii

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d development tepoft: Wotkers in an integrating world,

New York, 1995, p. 9.

tac:jllrl,r

13. lnternational Labour Office, Wo d empolyment 199617: National policies in

a global context, lnternational Labour Office 1996, p. 2

14. United Nations Development PtogAm, Human development repoft, 1996,
New York 1996, p. 94
15. J. Seabrook, J. In the cities of the South: Scenes from a developing world,

London, 1996, chapter

6.

16. United Nations Development Program, op.

17. World Bank, op. cit., 1996,
18.

J. Seabrook, op cit 1996, pp.

cit,

1996, p. 13

3
103-5

19. loc. cit.

20 K Marx, op cit. 1976, p. 364-5.

21. B. Berbert, 'Brutality in Vietnam', New York Times, N.4arch 28th, 1997,
A 29.
22. Goodman, e., "Why not a labor label?" Baltimore Sun, July 19, 1996,
25 A; Greenhous, S., 1997a, 'Voluntary rules on apparal labor proving
elusive", Nery York Times, Februray 1, 1997, 1; Greenhouse,

1997b,

'Accord to combat sweatshop labor faces obstacles', New Yotk Times,

April 13, 1997,

1.

23. N Smith, 'Geography, difterence and the politics of scale, in Doherty, J.

Graham, E., and Malek, lvl., (eds) Postmodernism and the social sciences
London, 1992.

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1. G W. Hegel, Philosophy ot Right, New York 1967, pp 150-2.

2. S. Avineri, Hegel's Theory of the Modern State, London 1972, P. 132.

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Architecturc of Eastern Europe, (St. Martin Press, 1993)
-The SPD in the Volkskarhmer in 1990i A New Party in
7. Dieter Segert:
Search of a Political Profile," in Michael Wdler, Bruno Coppieters and Chris
Doschouwer (eds): Social Democracy in Post-Communist Europe (Frank
Cass, 1994),
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Mccrogor: ryalue Shuctures in a Developed Socialist System: the Case of
Czechoslovakia: Comparative Politlcs, Vol. 23, No. 2, 1991.

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January 1991

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l'l b L.db.q
in German Romanticism"
20. Walter Benjamin, 'The Concept of Criticism
Harvard University
1,
1913-1926'
Votume
Wdd,gs
(19200, in his Se/ected
Press, Cambridge M A aod London' 1996'

pp

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185-6' note 3'

JKI':

;)+i

Liteftry
See also Philippe Lacou -Labarthe and Jean- Luc Nancy' The
Philip
trans
Absolute: The Theary of Litercture in German Romanticism'
Bernard and Cheryle Lester' SUNY' 1998
Brecht' tans
21. Benjamin "The Auihor as Producei' in his Underctanding
p'
89
1977'
London'
Books'
Lelt
Anna Bostock, New
in his
22. Benjamin, 'The Work of Ad in the Age of Mechanical Beproduction"
p
239
llluminations, Fohtana, London' 1973,
23. ibid.

al Knowledge'
24. Jacques rancidre, Ihe Names of Histary: On the Paetics
1994
lrans. Hassan Melehy, Minnesota' University Press' l\'4inneapolis'
and
Manifestos
Dada
his
Sevet
(1918),
in
lvlanifesto'
25. Tristan Tzara, "Dada
Lampisteries,

trans Barbara Wright' Calder Poblications' London' 1977'

p.3.
26.fzata.'Dada lvlanifesto on Feeble Love and Bitter Love" in lbid'
27. Tzarc,'Dada Manifesto', in lbid' p 3

.:,+
o!r-:-:-jl

-r.f j7 -:'t 1t:::1. - - ' rl- .J*<' '!r ',I

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.*:r "::':.:il-t-.b! (\ lOr jlJicj )31-iL.t ,: ,|; 3r1 tt6. Berman, All That ls Solid, pp. 89, 102.
7. Peter osborne, The Plitics of Time: I"4adernity and Avant-Grade, Verso,
London and New York, 1955, pp. 13-14, 23.
I Anna LaMon and Herbert Eagle Cohell University Press, lthaca and
London, 1988, pp 51'2; 'Maniiesto of Surrealism' in Andr6 Breton,
Manilesto a{ Suffealism, trans, Richard Seaver and Helen B. Lane,
University of Michigan Press, Ann Arbor, 19?2, p. 47.

9. Berman,

That Is Solid,

121.

10 Karl Marx, "The Poverty of Philosophy'

Works 6,

p.

(1947) in Marx/Engels, Collected

127

11 Walter Benjamin,'central Park", trans Lloyd Spencer, Ne / Ge/.mat

Critique 34 (Winter 1985), p. 46; Theodor W Adorno, Aesthetic Theary,
trans, C. Lenhardt, Rouiledge, London and New York, 1984,

33

) i-e L. ?=, '-1 ;' -":\*. ':- -j .' J'-C - 5'7', i t.- ;''' '4 J
-s:.-r' lf "rU:-l :l;* Be in alexanderplatz
29. A That ls Solid, P 122
30 Jeff Wall, Dan Graham's Kammerspiel' Art Metropole' Toronto' p 100
lqace'
31. Etienne Balibar, in Etienne Balibar ahd lmmanuel Wallerstein'
Natlot, C/assr Ambiguous /de,tlties, trans chris Tunner' Verso London

and New York 1991, P 8

On-Way Streed
32. Walter Benjamin, 'A Small History of Photography" in his

and other Writings trans Ednund Jephcott and Kingsley shorier'

Lefl Boo^s Londor, 1979 P 243

12. See Osborne, The Pafitics

al Time, pp.3

Ne\e

41.

23-32.

13. lmmanuel Kanl, Ctitique of Judgment (1790), trans Werner

28. Howard Caygll, Walter Beniamin: The Colout Expe e'ce' Boutledge'
London and New York, 199a' P 71'

Ylf

Pluhar,

Hackette, lndianapolis/Cambridge, 1987 p. 58

'; \'' : j -s" ,f(-;i ij

-L:i :-"r ), ^:,5r" 3,t-:iL y' -,, -:-,;il-r\L:;-l Lectures on Kant's Political Philosaphy f ..:jq 1t -5,-,.-1".{1i+, 'r rr .t -<-. .; !. .K: ,
.,!r!,.<6 5'..L* u:- -L -* J;l*r
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15. Engels, 'Draft of a Commuhist Confession of Faith, n l\/arxlEngels,

Callected Wotks 6, p. 96.

16 Engels, 'Principles of Communism', in ibid ,

341

17. Emile Benveniste, Probtems in Genetal Linguistics trans, Mary Elizabeth

Meek University of Miami Press, Coral Gables, 1971, pp.

195 215

18. Fusslar Futu sm, p.52.

19 Walter Benjamin '[Re The Theory of Knowledge, Theory ot Progress]',

cary Smith (ed) Benjanin: Philosophy, Aesrheilc, Hlslo4,,, Chicago
University Press, Chicago, 1989, pp. 50ff.

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6,s-'l.r>

1. Ein Gespenst geht um in Europa'das GesPenst des Kommunismus

2 Wilhelm Schulz 3. Staatslexikon
4. Seit wenigen Jahren ist in Deutschland vom Kommunismus die rede' und
schon ist er zum drohenden Gespenst geworden vordeh einen sich

lurchten, und womit die Anderen furcht

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1. Deutsche Londoner Zeilung

I
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u,:;t,,tu

.rJ

Ln

Genesls des histotischen Materialismus' Vienna' 1965')

(\ .0

'r- ;lE

*;)
;') J15

(1965' p s7 ff
;, <-Jl..; 6!L q!' ;-tt-loi y n( .'r5,r. ,:.13 Jr-!' J -!:- L
,L+ --J!--"- dGt;'[l -jr",' jt * S; Sl '3 '9 ' 'r-: ':-'r! 'r4.l!
1

'

)JJ

6. See David McLellan, Kart Marl.: His Life and Thought, London: Macmillan
Press, 1973, pp. 1-16; Woltgang Mdnke, "lntroduction', Moses Hess
Philosophische

und sozialistische Schiften 1837-1850' Vadzu/Liechtenstein

Topos Verlag, 1980, pp. xii-xvii; Ernst SchraePler''Der Bund der Gerechtenl
Seine Tdtigkeit in London 1840-1847', Archive ltr Sozialgeschichte' 11,1962'

p.5.

r-' r, .r'-=ll, J- i-.t' -r" y. J.r-li q.- - ';-'r!

The Sacrcd History of btj,e L. ,-^ ;;:- ,.111 .r:rt .:,rL- ,J,)lS l-J
Mankind As It ls and As It Jli"--e L. -<J.--1, ,teL ,r;t Mankind F$n
The socialism and llP ! .-"L_.;l i,. rr:l ;l ),ought ro ae (1839)
J-'<--:i- ;L

"5

tac;jlrrl.r

,JlJi,

Lr.E

Schraepler;l

)1

,1tu )JLa' r-l "-rrf cll ,:19,lri

4t

.-,JlL
op cit

J-!*a..:-l"Jj a:;J<"Der Bund der Gerechten"'

\ , i;u ,1--:;t"S c--;4L t F Bender LJtu -)Karl Matx' op cit 'll,lr !
JL 1r {y31 1r W. W Norton & co. o!L::l r "'f 6l:-rr Jl 'r 6
\\ A
Zur Geschichte des Bundes det J)3Jl;l
):' J "rt:jKommunisten
L -y \ J--: |MEW
' ;'t .r.]lir ;t4s- .tstL" J16 .1Ei v
-.-..r .J.
",:=-S
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j fJ- f----"*!t
6;1:-t1-:_
r>.;-\ or> 6f ,--Jt--,'*;Verlag
.tf 3-tl'f
'Oieu
'rJY ":Ul
'o-i- "Der Bund der Gerechten" op. cit al jt't lE SchraePler il a' q
?
eit
D. t!4clellan

il

a,

.J.J

JrK {' r:J UFJ dl*lj ' 'jr'- et! I '

q j:L (:+J--G
[L! t-t- .1L3i o-ej.4u 1:) -r.:r- ,:;r- \^f t +Jj tV !,rb r: JlL
uju,!.r ,r .q:, rlz ,Er .:-- !MEGA2 o- J-l )9 e*Kl rzr+]- Lt-sJtt
or- .1 632r; t*l ,:--..-rS -r Sf t t-:-S J .--13:l- ..-1.-S)G
J'
"r-;"
.(00-Y0. c,L-j- ,Dieb Verlag ''J-r ',:Ul --!!--p
613
11. E. Schraepler, 'Der Bund der Gerechten', op cit

: J3. ;;t;.reL:

d ;:it.,r.+ J-j--.;45Jil L.\

r-jJJ"tr!,", rrj">L-.! -,1 +.Jrt; i;'.^ -,r., l',:.-.5
Ka Mad: Chrcnik seires Lebens rn ,-, r; JL-;l Ld1 rL- lrL. "S
.r.
,-S
s
j,r<,,)
+s A., Einzetdaten
l-.r..Kl-06t:
""rri
:-l
"l-Jj,r..rJr: "Loi;it

-communism of Prcsent Day France fa42)

t,rr,r i.,r; !-trt)1

lvlakol Verlag n. d., pp.48-49; Karl MaDdFriedrich Engels: Hlsfor.lsch

ktitische Gesamtausgabe (hereafter l\,,lEGA), Pt. I, Vol. 6, edited by D.
Ryazanotf and V. Adoratski, Berlin: Marx-Engels Verlag, p. 683.

2. Communist Manifest: Sacialist Landmatk, an appreciation, together vvith the

originial text and prefaces, written for the Labour Party by Harold Laski,
Londont George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1984,

101. See also the preface

to the 1888 edilion (ibid., p. 112)

r-l*tr u-lt rEii.1*.1: d5L Jrts r.il ..X;,9r,i..;3* r

; _i A \ - VA :'1-),- ,52,- -,(J.lLJlj- .:,lrL:jl . \ V r-l- .(MEcl,4/
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{U-J,Ay_ \Vt c-3=
,--ir,t

.)t)

i;Lr:n +

4 Communist Manifest: Socialist Landmark, op. cot., p. 116

.,-rt-Ji,rLj '-. c*t=;L. \
J]..' .l+ i .I-<1 LJ; )) + j,.-^ ,:
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uL-- .Yl tJ- '\'4ECW I 4l- {ail Jn 1 a5J'i.2t tLLrL) 'dJrL J)15 \ q
js* S:G,r )t r::y olL-o .:f ." ,.|;1G,)i. .r{L .< i'jtL I-Yt\
4\;-t.rL&4L; c'ufui '-Je Jr-: o'!t;") .(a,! .,;U-l "J.- ----.lt.-lo1 ,\^\ - \YY c,L"-,J31 tJ- MECW ;: (Jjr- ':'LiL---<"

6;,ra

45

rj.J.

e.,L

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.10^ -

20

s,ee

llY

Ka Marx: Chrcnik, op. cit , P. 14'' MEGA, Pt. I' Vol l ' p 309i Marx to

Ruge, 30. 11. 1842, The Letterc of Karl Marx' selected and edited by Saul

Padover, Englewood cliffs New Jerseyl Prentice'Hall, 1979, Pp 19'

21. see Ka Matx: Chronik, op. cit'., P 13l MEGA, Pt l, Vol 1, pp 263' 314'
573-4.

.I{U-J Karl Mad: Chronik, op cit', p 17 a YY

;3-j1* ,3$ r^rY/Y/\Y LL r 6,4, ci61- \^tl/l /Yo LL. '-11-1,
$ e;..t 7) .,-t t ost c\ a\rt )\ os)u ars: v j +'UL L L* 'l
,rr.irp--:13.

.r.:

ir+

Ka Mad, op cit ' PP.21'23' 23-24' 32'34

,C- cit !,\^tt/,r/t t 3J- 6qr1 1 e{L LL ',.YY
L*J tv-Yr .!Li,
J.J
l y 1- I .:,!-; .qy,-.r1-: J,tEcw ,Jg'a ,i- i;'J4lu: 2rgl".ti' ,u31\-J1\9 \\
.16L_.,
.'. .u3$ t.t- yl tJ4 l-e ,,11,n iJG' JLj-l ;L :1r' 1r 'Y0
.(The Lettets ot

W. Mdnke, Moses Hessr

YOq - YY

c,L-L- ;;-

Phitosophische

4J,,:-:

r'

'-ra5

und

p-)

sozialistische schtften,
1837-50' oO

"'t.'.:

-'*'*'
+ (J'J
('uit Yt
Sl;6j;fu"
"':r^j./rL6F &li )',s)r* 6b '\Afl
t;
olL; (-Jl \\ a\JPg.r Lttli i
J 'r; o.r
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'-l;5U'-r I^l - q oL;- '1:' rlz
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tb. jl!,"{,,:-,4rU Yf

. -(-l:r ,.,-.. L.l-il LJ/''v'e--.4

.i- i,t-,,.-:^-' \q:.*r-. I!,-J- i, J.i Gi.l r
.(J- a.+ J,/\EGA2 .t: \/.,\? sii ? 3tE t o61.," Carl Schapper LL

.r{1.rrIr. l;-.1:,r!

13. See Max Nettlau, 'Londoner deutsche kommunistische Diskussionen,

1a45", Atchiv ftit die Geschichte des Sozialismus und det
Arbeitebewegung, x, 1925, pp, 360-381.

t JSJt ir*-' L ,id.:,r.-15. i:J.rl;lL a,jJ* ctt \f

.:5 2nUeelZ, pt. lll, Vol. 2, pp.317-20
,t-i 6- L;;,c*-l ".t_.-i;i-11 s.s- r- u31J .!t;;1 "1i:,el ,r;.; \o
,t .a^,,.,* -,1,-r A.i r)J.,trtg, L2r^ - :=:L. i-;28 e,,S\;Gt-t"
:L.a:-i! .t;) r' 3,t i.1,t,, J)l- Jr,S Lr:" L. iJ- S'r..ry'Ly' gr- jL
;l l4ad Before Marxisn t\rl-\r\ .rLc-.I1 tC MECW .;: u-L(Lr;J) lSJJljyrL---i ,\qVY .jJJ-<.....- .:,!L:r;l jl David McLellah
11 Xl 1846,

.Terte

zu

materialistischen Geschichtsauffassurg r----i Helmut Reichelt

LLs\Aa'\ -,1*L- '\1V0 .ullstein ullj-Ljl .a)ri-klp

,&:"-ra. urlt -il uStU LE ;\ ' - \? uL-;r David l\4cLellan
^--.:1, 9
j ucL.al\t;l:\\ft
.dJ E. Fitzgerald
rceorge Allen & unwin
'!L:-ijt
Bob Jessop and CHarlie l\,'lalcolm-8rown (Editors) ;l ,;.$t ,)rt! a4
o!L:;l ,Jjta; ,(l\4arx's Life and Theoretical Development) JJI rLr'J ise-.t .t 11' ,Boutledge, Chapman and Hall
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lJLa.Y.- \^ ,\0- \ Y .rLi.." ,JJl -d- Ji.tFcw.\^lV r-ly I ' - I l
o:i-,\'4ECA2;: lL-,;1.;1 ., ,a-1: ,{L ,JL .,,-GrK j1 .,!.i diiu. .lV
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YfV b,j*i'*tz
;i la Ma^: Chronik op cit pp 3l-2 rr
-)v e)'rr. . i-'* . J,u
i.i,r.,-- rr. o - r, v,-'t*L- 1 : t r1-,1r .+ MEGA2 ), \ ^\ ? I d I \''/

Jr- st, Ci- aL" '\^f t/t/\o 2r

Gustav Gdttgen

u u31L LN

,\^rt/^/\q) ..-:-r!,,: o-:.Gl 1L(- c,bL<' L=^-S L- c'tl-C ,':--;

(l
t/ \' /lr't,rtr/q/ t r
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.r:jJUFJ^t-^\
,.5L '-.r .r-L<l LL \+3 O"? Karl Marx: Chrcnik, op clt ' p 31 " Yl
.r;51r.r 1Y-1\ .,t=;!.fA rl' lt'tEcw '\Af t rrL'- J."lr
From the Essay 'A Wonderful 10 Years"' Reminiscences of ''"5:1 Jj! l0
r;-:*r.YV\ 'A;- ,,i.)V,5bt-rL; I u!L-l :;K- 'l\'4arx and Engels

3:- ,JitJ
.lr*i-,6r,

cit pp 31'2
"- .J"-.' LL----j J Karl Mad: chrcnik' op '
C' \
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F. Mehring, f\atl Mad,

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op cit,

i-J- ,\v J.

X",t Mad: chrcnik, op cit , P 37

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29. See MECW, Vol. 3,

231.

',*J, ^-.,,-erL;tJ ! ,,6L

\,t0.1
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Li-l;j-!j:lG
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Moses Hess. PhilosoPhische und soziatistische) )t a<;3- Ll c-l "rrJ
\L; Sl ^. ^Sl1 u^,r\i' 1- (Schriften, 1837-50, op cit note 172 a' p 506
.c-l ".f C-: .,r:.t-l
See Karl Marx: Chronik, op cit., p 14
:l rcharalcteristik Ludwig Feuerbachs" "
: "l , ).r)r \"Y
-,
))'.. f)4
- op cit p 29 , oswigandsvierteljahrschtift' lll' 1845
Kart Mad: Chronik,
'
and His Own -;F
Ego
+The
Byington
;'-:.I:]!p41-.-'
JS.
"*,
L[ 6 :] qtl ,Libertarian Book Club ulL=I ,3);1-2 'J vartin 6)[-l;:
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),it; S:3-u: t:i,r- ji;:.s.r-51--, l^ft/,\/r Crj. '-*<
. t jtJi dq-J* r ;ui.ii--1" 4. Jt': st,-u;t, tt 1ti ,,'1.- rL::l
Ka Marx: o- Jf+.-" (0. i*L- .f^ n---. nnEcw) .rF JL- ji (jJ--"I
,Jbr.-J i)Jj a (.5L LL ! J*'-". i+5 LJ-J chrcnik, op cit, P 28
,rr- .1' .t3 gzt tY-f \ c,L-;- .l,t rl- 44EcW '\Af t ,[r:'l \l- \f
.i.! r- JV,ECW L jLJi SiJJJiJ'-t.: tli
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1.?

,JL_.,

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j}-r- J!;l I .rr'-Ku'1. I'L1LJ3y .:--55- I 61".-la- i-V J)ai
Pages ot Socia/lst Hlsfo4l, New York: C. B. -): Verlaam Tcherkesotf ]Li
)l ,/31 J u-S;J ^S 'g G:l .rJ.:-! i:-1r! Cooper, 1902, pp 55-66
Considdrant LrGa-i.-J,l
6l-J:-o L Rondel Davidson ;l a, 1.r1")Ji dJllo-i
'Reform versus Revolution: Victor Considdrant and lhe

.L;

A-)Manifesto,

"Soc/a/

,c--4t-

B. Andr6as, Grindungsdokumente des Bundes der Kommunisten Juni)

L 6rf-yr'"--t-z- -<:-t' fV- \ Afi JL-r:;*"

n"..t-lr-r.0.
.- tJ-a J-:i- r )l Rheinische Jahhiicher zut gesellschaftlichen Reform

Congress of the Cohmunist League to the League Members. June

W. M6nke, Jr "Kommunistisches Bekenntniss in Fragen und Antworten'

Moses Hessj Phllosophische und soziallstlsche Schrilter, op. cit., pp.

589-600, 601-15.

.::Lc- ;,:."-"s .J{UrJ.359'368

Lt-l- .r".ri,r.:iiD .---i .O \
Birth of the Commuist i uLKt ;t (,;-+F
'Kommunistisches Bekenntnis in u-o )t.y;l jManilesto, op. cit, pp. 163

45. See, for example, Arnold Winkler, Dle Entstehung des 'Kommunistischen
Manifestes": Eine Untersuchung,

,,.:.,-

L;-

rG)151:

op. cit., pp.24-5; F. Mehring,

J,-

oY

Mark Poster (edilot), Hamonian Man: Selected writings ol Cha s Fourier,

Gardeh City New Yorki Doubleday & Co, 1971, pp. 75-89, 115119,
202-237, 238-240.

,.;-+t

Ltlf .r-:.r='.--,-Kr -.'1r+l.O\

Bitth of the Communisl Manifesto, op cit., p. 168

,.,-rb .i -- -l c-:nL JL-L) "J rr-i.,. .lre; ;; ,r,l ;: .r.lrl 1r

:4v J)jl L;Ur J "* "r'r -jj C-J (J..r- 1r ! j'-;L
' r-J-;
o!l-,

Ka Mad,

op. cif., pp. 147-8; F. Bender,

communist Manifesto, op. cit., pp. 1214,

aQ-.r- L \^fv JjJj ; Jz-l o-.t-y,L-'t i--1"; t.f t

.cl. MECW, Vol. 6, pp. 585-88, 633-38 .s;L | ,+Ll- .:--:l:y olgy
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.rJ6r.r tf-f .r .tL-;.., rl-,lvtEcw
J cr-.! ri!- '.L)t ,t, t: ' ; 619 .t=3 gaz Ka Ma , op cit, p 40 a, f A
W. M<jnke, Moses Hess Phitosophische und o' ')ljti 1, o-l<l J ,/Jt"
.J-Kl LU ,,.r-r-.- tJ{ LJ-J sozlallstlsche schriften, op. cit., Pp xcvi'c
,Y^)J- ECw.1^rtll/\t i:- ,F:t'., *+/ oL--L<. L=J a,
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.),

Und kla;rung, Vienna: Manzsche

'Historical and Theoretical Backgrounds of the Communist Manifesto',fhe

Jf-:lv.6'1

. LJr ar iu , .:-r .,: )u l-g: ii-+ .J J,Itu, .:1'r r1- j .:-l

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Bitth of the q) ,;c j nc-l ;cl-L- ;lK-"s .9:G 1l :rrr.r 6rL-:r -1 te-l
.()J g-.rConmunist Manifesto, op cit, pp 163
;*..r-J,LJl ar,S't..,.-,2 El:.' J.,,..,, !-)t C-r;)!rJ

kitik

Verlag, 1936, pp. 24O-44t H. Laski,'lntroduction, Communist Manitesto,

Schrifte.n, op. cit., Pp. 362-4

_y

'1847', 'The Centeral Authority to the League', MECW, Vol. 6, pp. 585-588,

Moses Hess. Philosophische und sozialistische )tFragen Und Ahtworten'

j-+.r Ll:y a-l.9.iJ;.9G.1; tSlr;tJ

.fI

44. Ehgels lo Mar,.,2324 Xl 1a47, MECW, Vol. 38, p. 149.

1, boc<ii-Doodii

.tiS g':.t

43. See 'Bules of the Communist League (June 1847)", 'A Circular of the First

74-85

trlr:--r

.JJ"Ki

Yf

d*)J._ttf* (bis september 1847, Hamburg: Hauswedell & Co, 1969

ju; ) *4;J-l
3.,..r,
Karl Marx, o-.:-l u^L- 1t-')J. )'
"6t -.+3
cit., pp. 137'47
'lnkoduction", ,.-r 45c-L;-l
lT
U--.1op.
Karl Ma ,
Bender) (Ihe Cammunist Manifesto. oP. cit., pp, 12-13)
f--\ J
{Mclallen cit. pp 172-83
.' rc-QJJ-]l
t-/
-'l, 5"j.-)prrop.)
.i;1.;; J. ,,:[ l, rL,l ,,1 ,r$L

Corrmutlst

Science Qoafto y,58 (1), 1997, pp.

aa

1r..ri

g-.,r0-rr oS*
;-l r -r, l-j i:-,1 ',;,L{-- lr c--ilL;jlr r-LKr ; "<.:--; f:l--'Ui,
'Principles of qLa- Victor Consid6rant ;l )l l, a].L-,'l J,il t5 ")J- #)

JL

2r Socialism: Mahilesto oJ the Democracy of the Nineteenih Century"

rq

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t- !,;e-)t5o5L 6 u.,,'- F.: YY-Y\ .:,1-i- '\1il '& Russel lnc
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f

Friedrich Lessner L; Jcommuniste de Mad et Engels, oP cit'pp.9-10

Ka Marx als Ji a-t,"Erinnerungen eines Arbeiters an Karl Maa' tl!:"-o !

o!L:;l .rJt ,ill!, : 6;L-l;: a Denker, Mensch und Rovolutionet
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Socia,ism dlrje Li t_L.-l jjir! ;1 jl ./rL ,J .r5.,,
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Moses Hessi Phitosophische und ,: ^
.tJ p-.t *t-i soziatlstische Scbr,ftet' op cit, pP 359'361
56. See Engels

to Marx, 25'26 X

1A47, MECW'

Vol 38, pp

57. See The CentralAutority of the Communist League

ft

00

138-9'

lo lhe Brussels Circle'

X 1847, MEGA2, - lll, Vol. 2' P 368

.6-11--:-=.r r:..:^'f
58. See Engels

;<- d rr..,;ro9 r'.r,L.:l oir;

..,

.r-ol.r- 6rL,

l1

"'[;:
e6L

to Marr, 1415 Xl 1847' MECW' Vol 38' Pp 142-5; Karl lvlarxl

Chrcnik, oP.

cil P

59. See MECW, Vol 6,

A-1)MEGA,

''r-: r'rL:;r-tl-

41.

R l,Vol.6,

585' 633.

Pp.479' 6ao 'Natt MaB: Chrcnik' op cit

p 4l a t'

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