_______________________________________________________________________ _ HBMT2203 V2 TEACHING OF ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS PART II SEPTEMBER 2013 ________________________________________________________________________ ARAHAN KEPADA PELAJAR / INSTRUCTIONS TO STUDENTS 1. Tugasan ini mengandungi SATU (1) soalan sahaja yang disediakan dalam bahasa modul bercetak kursus ini. / This assignment contains only ONE (1) question that is in the language of the printed module for the course. 2. Jawab dalam Baa!a M"#a$% atau Baa!a I&''"()!. / Answer in Malay or English. 3. Muat turunkan *"+,#a* tugasan versi bahasa yang berkenaan daripada MyV! untuk penyediaan dan penyerahan tugasan anda. Tugasan anda hendaklah ditaip dengan menggunakan sai" #on 12 Times New Roman dan langkau baris 1.$. % Download the language version of the assignmn! !m"la! concerned from the MyV! for preparation and su"mission of your assignment. #our assignment should "e typed using $% point Times New Roman font and $.& line spacing. &. Tugasan anda hendaklah antara 2-00 )&''a 3000 patah perkataan *).a/ termasuk rujukan. 'ilangan perkataan hendaklah ditunjukkan di hujung tugasan anda. Ja&'a& menyalin soalan dan arahan tugasan dalam jawapan anda. 0 #our assignment should "e "etween #$%% !o &%%% 'or(s )*l+(ing references. The num"er of words should "e shown at the end of your assignment. Do no! copy the assignment question and instructions to your answer. $. (nda dikehendaki menghantar tugasan KEPADA TUTOR BERSEMUKA. (nda dinasihatkan menyimpan senaskah tugasan yang diserahkan untuk rujukan sendiri. 0 #ou must su"mit your assignment TO ,OUR -ACE.TO.-ACE TUTOR. #ou are advised to 'eep a copy of your su"mitted assignment for personal reference. ). Tugasan anda hendaklah diserahkan antara 12 3 102 N45"+2"( 2013 a*a% T%*4()a# 6. *erahan !"#",a! 102 N45"+2"( 2013 a*a% T%*4()a# 6 TIDAK akan diterima. % #our assignment must "e su"mitted "etween /!h ( 1%!h No0m1r #%1& or T+!orial 2. )u"mission a3!r 1%!h No0m1r #%1& or T+!orial 2 will NOT "e accepted. +. Tugasan hendaklah disiapkan secara individu. (nda dilarang meniru tugasan orang lain. (nda juga dilarang sama sekali memplagiat kerja orang lain sebagai kerja sendiri. / #our assignment should "e prepared individually. #ou should not copy another person*s assignment. #ou should also not plagiarise another person*s wor' as your own. PENILAIAN 0 E4A5UATION Tugasan ini akan menyumbangkan 607 markah kepada kursus tersebut dan akan dinilai berdasarkan kepada R%2()/ a*a% S/"+a Ja8a,a&9 % This assignment accounts for 2%6 of the mar's for the course mentioned and shall "e assessed "ased on !h R+1ri*s or Ans'r S*hm. (nda akan dimaklumkan tentang markah tugasan ini sebelum ,eperiksaan (khir *emester bermula / #ou would "e informed of the assignment mar' "efore the +inal )emester !,amination commences. PLAGIARISME : POTONGAN MARKAH 0 75AGIARISM 8 MAR9S DEDUCTION A+a(a& : Tugasan yang diserahkan secara automatik akan disemak untuk persamaan. Jika plagiarisme dikesan- markah akan dipotong seperti berikut. % :arning 8 The submitted assignment will automatically undergo a similarity chec'. -f plagiarism is detected. mar's would "e deducted as follows/ Tugasan dengan pertindihan kandungan antara 10 3 30 / . potongan 207 daripada jumlah markah yang diperoleh. Tugasan dengan pertindihan kandungan antara 31 3 -0 / . potongan &07 daripada jumlah markah yang diperoleh. Tugasan dengan pertindihan kandungan lebih daripada -07. Ma(/a !);a( akan diberikan. Assignments with 1% . &% 6 o0rla" with others/ #%6 deduction from the total mar's scored. Assignments with 31 3 -0 6 o0rla" with others/ 2%6 deduction from the total mar's scored. Assignments with mor !han $%6 o0rla" with others8 ;ro mar< would "e given. SOA5AN TUGASAN =ASSIGNMENT >UESTION
To enable children to ac0uire computational #luency in addition- subtraction- multiplication and division- procedures such as standard written algorithms and mental calculation are emphasised in our primary school mathematics curriculum. 1iscuss the role and bene#its o# standard written algorithms and mental calculations in the learning o# mathematics. !2plain how you could help 3ear Three pupils to develop these procedures meaning#ully. *ummarise and present your points using a suitable #ormat. 4e#er to relevant sources e.g. 3ear Three 5urriculum *peci#ications #or Malaysian ,rimary *chool Mathematics- mathematics te2tbooks- course modules- journals- e2perienced peers- websites- etc. to complete this assignment. !2plain what is meant by standard written algorithms and mental calculations. 6utline the standard written algorithms #or operations involving whole numbers currently taught to 3ear Three pupils. *uggest- with reasons- alternative algorithms #or operations with whole numbers which you think should be included in the primary mathematics curriculum. 7llustrate T86 alternative algorithms #or any T86 operations 9one algorithm #or each operation chosen: using relevant e2amples #rom 3ear Three topics. !laborate on how to develop these computational procedures meaning#ully with the help o# suitable e2amples- manipulatives and resources. 5omment on the role and bene#its o# the above mentioned procedures. ;ive reasons why you think it is necessary to emphasise mental computation in the classroom. *ubmit relevant supporting documents- 4e#erences in (,( <ormat- graphic organisers- views o# e2perienced peers- etc. as (ppendices in your report. <T4*a#: 60 +a(/!= ______________________________________________________________________ MUKA SURAT TAMAT / END OF PAGE A!!)'&+"&* G%)."#)&"! (C4&*"&* a&. S>4()&') C()*"()a ?")'* M)!!)&' I*"+ ?"a/ Pa(*)a##$ M""*! S*a&.a(.! M""*! S*a&.a(.! E@>"".! S*a&.a(.! Ma@ Ma(/! 0 1 2 3 6 I&*(4.%>*)4&: 'rie# introduction on scenario o# assignment. 1e#inition or e2planation o# standard written algorithms and mental calculation= *igni#icance o# ac0uiring computational #luency in the learning o# mathematics. 1 >o introduction given. ,oor introduction on scenario o# assignment given. Vague de#inition%e2planation o# standard written algorithms and mental calculation #or the learning o# mathematics= >o mention o# signi#icance o# ac0uiring computational #luency in the learning o# mathematics. *uper#icial introduction on scenario o# assignment given. *uper#icial de#inition%e2planation o# standard written algorithms and mental calculation #or the learning o# mathematics= 'rie# mention o# signi#icance o# ac0uiring computational #luency in the learning o# mathematics. 5lear introduction on scenario o# assignment given. 5lear de#inition% e2planation o# standard written algorithms and mental calculation #or the learning o# mathematics= 5lear e2planation on signi#icance o# ac0uiring computational #luency in the learning o# mathematics. Very clear introduction on scenario o# assignment given. Very clear de#inition%e2planation o# standard written algorithms and mental calculation #or the learning o# mathematics= Very clear e2planation on signi#icance o# ac0uiring computational #luency in the learning o# mathematics. & C4&*"&* ()): 1escription o# standard written algorithms and relevance o# e2amples used based on all #our operations to be illustrated. 2 There is no description o# any standard written algorithm and no mention o# any operation to be illustrated. 'rie# %poor description o# standard written algorithms outlined #or each operation= 4elevant e2ample given #or only one o# the operations illustrated. *uper#icial description o# standard written algorithms outlined #or each operation= 4elevant e2amples given #or two operations illustrated. 5lear description o# standard written algorithms outlined #or each operation= 4elevant e2amples given #or three operations illustrated. Very clear and detailed description o# standard written algorithms outlined #or each operation= 4elevant e2amples given #or all #our operations illustrated. ? 5 C()*"()a ?")'* M)!!)&' I*"+ ?"a/ Pa(*)a##$ M""*! S*a&.a(.! M""*! S*a&.a(.! E@>"".! S*a&.a(.! Ma@ Ma(/! 0 1 2 3 6 C4&*"&* ())): *uggestions o# alternative algorithms to be included- supported by reasons #or all #our operations= 7llustration o# T86 alternative algorithms #or any T86 operations 9one algorithm each: using suitable e2amples #rom 3ear Three topics= 2 >o alternative algorithms or reasons given. >o illustration given. (lternative algorithms given #or all operations were not suitable= weak reasons given. Vague illustration and discussion o# alternative algorithms given= !2amples selected were not suitable. (lternative algorithms given #or two out o# #our operations were suitable- partially supported by reasons. 'rie# illustration and discussion o# alternative algorithms given= *ome relevant e2amples selected. (lternative algorithms given #or three out o# #our operations were suitable= supported by sound reasons. 5lear illustration and discussion o# alternative algorithms given= 4elevant e2amples selected. (lternative algorithms given #or all #our operations were suitable= #ully supported by valid reasons. Very clear illustration and discussion o# alternative algorithms given= 4elevant e2amples selected. ? C4&*"&* ()))): 1iscussion. !laboration on how to help pupils develop the two procedures meaning#ully. *uitability% 4elevance o# !2amples% Manipulatives% 4esources given 2 >o suggestions on ways to help pupils develop computational procedures highlighted% discussed. >o suitable e2amples% manipulatives% resources given. *uggestions discussed lacked #ocus and were not related to ways to help pupils to develop meaning#ully the computational procedures highlighted% discussed. !2amples%resources% manipulatives given were not suitable. *uggestions on ways to help pupils develop meaning#ully the computational procedures highlighted brie#ly discussed. *ome relevant e2amples% manipulatives%resources given. *uggestions on ways to help pupils develop meaning#ully the computational procedures highlighted clearly discussed. Majority o# e2amples% manipulatives% resources given were relevant. *uggestions on ways to help pupils develop meaning#ully the computational procedures highlighted very clearly discussed. 4elevant e2amples% manipulatives% resources given. ? 6 C()*"()a ?")'* M)!!)&' I*"+ ?"a/ Pa(*)a##$ M""*! S*a&.a(.! M""*! S*a&.a(.! E@>"".! S*a&.a(.! Ma@ Ma(/! 0 1 2 3 6 4ole and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted= 4easons #or inclusion o# mental calculation in the classroom >o mention o# role and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted. >o reasons given. ,oor discussion o# role and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted= 8eak reasons given. 'rie# discussion o# role and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted= *ome suitable reasons given. 5lear discussion o# role and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted= ;ood reasons given and clearly e2plained. Very clear discussion o# role and bene#its o# computational procedures highlighted= *ound- valid reasons given and very clearly e2plained. E5a#%a*)4&: *ummary. iterature review ;raphic organisers 1iagrams% ,hotographs% etc. Views o# e2perienced peers 1 >o literature review was done. >o summary given. >o illustrations provided. >o mention o# views #rom peers% colleagues. iterature review done was literally copied #rom the source% improper re#erencing provided. ,oor summary given. >o graphic organiser used. ,oor illustrations attached. Views #rom e2perienced peers vaguely e2pressed. iterature review was poorly done- disjointed sentences and improper re#erencing provided. 'rie# summary o# points in written and graphic #orm. *ome e2amples o# algorithms illustrated. Views #rom e2perienced peers brie#ly e2pressed. The literature review was ade0uately done using proper re#erencing and clear language. ;ood summary o# points in written and graphic #orm. Most o# the e2amples o# algorithms clearly illustrated. Views #rom e2perienced peers%colleagues clearly e2pressed. The literature review was well done- smooth #low o# language and accurate re#erencing was used. Very good summary o# points in written and graphic #orm. (ll e2amples o# algorithms #ully illustrated. Views #rom e2perienced peers very clearly e2pressed. & 7 C4&>#%!)4&: 'rie# conclusion on the impact% implications o# developing standard written algorithms and mental calculation meaning#ully in the learning o# mathematics. 1 >o conclusion provided. >o clear conclusion given= abrupt end to piece o# writing. 8eak conclusion- poor wrapping@up. 5lear conclusion written. Very clear- coherent and apt conclusion written. & O('a&)!a*)4&: 9<ormat% 8riting o# report: 1 >o attempt at organising piece o# work observed. 1isjointed piece o# writing submitted. Anable to link suggestions to the points%e2amples highlighted. ,oor representation o# ideas in report submitted. Bapha"ard%weak attempt to link some suggestions to the points%e2amples highlighted. 5lear and systematic representation o# ideas noted in report. (ble to link most suggestions to the points%e2amples highlighted. 5reative and interesting representation o# ideas noted in report. (ble to link all the suggestions to the points%e2amples highlighted. & TOTAL MARKS &C 0 1a2aran adalah "erat sesuatu "ahagian "ergantung pada 'epentingan ma'lumat yang diperlu'an. 8 La+,)(a& II: CONTOH PANDUAN PELAJAR (nda dinasihatkan. 1. Merujuk kepada modul dan sumber@sumber bercetak lain atau sumber dalam internet yang boleh dipercayai 9contohnya sumber yang disediakan oleh orang atau organisasi yang mempunyai reputasi yang baik: diperlukan untuk memahami konsep sebelum pelajar dapat memberi contoh yang tepat dan sesuai. 2. 'uat pencarian di internet berkaitan computational techniques seperti standard dan alternative algorithms serta mental calculation untuk mendapatkan pelbagai maklumat berkaitan tugasan. 3. Melakukan lawatan ke pusat sumber%sekolah berdekatan bagi mendapatkan maklumat berkaitan tugasan. 9A)/a ,"(#%: &. Membincangkan dengan guru matematik sekolah anda bagi mendapatkan khidmat nasihat dan bantuan yang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pembelajaran. $. Menggunakan gambarajah%lakaran untuk membantu anda menjelaskan hujah jawapan tugasan. 9A)/a ,"(#%: La+,)(a& III: CONTOH PANDUAN TUTOR 1. Tutor adalah diminta agar dapat membantu para pelajar dalam hal penyediaan penulisan. 2. Mencadangkan <ormat yang sesuai bagi setiap sub tajuk. 3. Memeriksa dan menanda tugasan pelajar dan seterusnya memberi markah dan memasukkan markah ke dalam 6M!*. 9A)/a ,"(#%: &. Mencadangkan buku@buku rujukan untuk panduan pelajar. S)#a >a.a&'/a& 2%/%32%/% (%A%/a& +"&')/%* 2).a&'9 $. 5adangkan laman web untuk rujukan yang berkaitan dengan soalan tugasan 5etak serta lampirkan artikel bersama tugasan. 9A)/a ,"(#%:. ). Tutor perlu bimbing pelajar tentang teknik menulis rujukan sama ada buku atau laman web dengan betul. ;una gaya (,(. 9 R";"("&>"! 0S%''"!*". ?"2!)*"!: 19 F(")*a'B M9 A9 (2013)9 Ma*"+a*)>! ;4( E#"+"&*a($ S>44# T"a>"(!9 1!*9 ".9 USA: C"&'a'" L"a(&)&' 29 G(45"!B S9 (200C)9 C4+,%*a*)4& *">&)D%"! a&. &%+2"( !"&!"9 A%!*(a#)a: D"a/)& U&)5"(!)*$ 39 K4!$B V9B E(&"!*B P9 a&. Ca!"$B R9 (2000)9 Ma*"+a*)>! ;4( ,()+a($ *"a>"(!9 USA: R4%*#".'"9 69 I(4&!B C9 J9 (1EE2) Ca##"&')&' >)#.("& *4 *)&/ 8"& *"$ >4+,%*"9 C"&*(" ;4( Ma*"+a*)>! a&. S>)"&>" E.%>a*)4&9 B()!2a&": FUT