Loading the Structure - Load Design loads Equipment loads ‘There are four equipment skids on the decks and the locations are shown in Drawing 201. The weights of the equipment are listed in the following table. No. EquipmentI0 | Weight Cahelght™ T SRD TIZOS EN zm z SEDI eraIN 25m 3 SKIDS aaa IN 2m 7 SKID TSSSE7 EN Tom *C.G height Is in +2 direction, relative to the surface of the skid, Deck loads + Main Deck Area Load: 0.75kN/m? + Cellar Deck Area Load: O.SkN/m? Live loads: * Main Deck Live Load: 5.0kN/m? * Cellar Deck Live Load: 2.5kN/m? Appurtenant structure loads: ‘The weights of the appurtenant structures shauld be included in the madel.Design loads Environmental loads: Still Water Depth: 79.8m High Tide: 1.5m Marine growth: Distance from Thickness (cm) | Dry density (T/m*) Musline (rm) Te 7 T7 0-795 50 14 Current: Distance from ‘Velocity mm/s) Mucline (rs) Tver TOO Vears totam Osi Osi Surface 02s 8H Wind: Velocity at 30m (m/s) Tvear Too ven 1572 war Wave Wave Height | Period (sec) | Wavereight | Period (se) (ma) {m) Tver TOO VER Gio Tz00 Ts 150Design loads + Wave Scat diagram Table 1: 0.0-direction Dorninant Significant Wave Height (M) Period (SECS) T0068 Oe-ie Ts26 10-20 os oi0 010 z0-40 a10 019 oat 40-60 005 008 005 0-100 oar COEF O02 Table 2: 45.0 direction Dominant Significant Wave Height (M) Petiod (SECS) Ta-06 Oe Le T26 10-20 a10 oa3 008 20-40 ous ois 010 40-60 O08 008 007 €0- 100 ane oa oa Table 3: 90.0 degree Dominant Significant Wave Height (M) Period (SECS) Ta-06 06-14 i426 10-20 a3 oi0 008 20-40 ous ois e109 40-60 ane 008 O08 | 60-100 [| oo f[ oo | om |Desigi loads Earthquake: = The maximum horizontal ground aceeleration: 0.15, + Response spectrum: API B spectrum should be adopted{Loading the Seructre (Using the Load Feature) Loading the Structure (Using the Load feature) In SACS, the Following types of loads ean be Imposed an your structural madel: + Pressure Loads + Equipment Loads + Appurtenant Structure Loads + Environmental Laading: including wind, wave, current, dead load, drag Pressure Loads In SACS, area loads can be madeled using the following two step process: + Define the Deck Loads: using the Load > Pressure > Member Area command. > Exercise: Define the Deck Dead and Live Loads ‘Note: For this SACS Training Project, we wil define and apply the following surface loads to the model: © Deck Loads + Main Deck Dead Load: 0.75 kN/m2 + Cellar Deck Dead Load: 0.5 kN/m2 = Live Loads: ‘+ Main Deck Live Load: 5.0 kn/mz + Cellar Deck Live Load: 2.5 kN/m2 1 To add cellar deck dead load (CELLDL), select Load > Pressure> Member ‘Area and enter the following parameters: Load Condition: Dead © Load 1D: CELLDL = Ucomer: 7180 © URComer: 7108 + Rectangle: 7210 + Tolerance:0.5m ‘+ Members to Load: Along area local XLoading the Stricture (Using the Load feature) Constant Pressure: 0.5 KN/mA2 2. Glick Apply & Keep to sd this dead load 3 Todd main deck load {MAINDL), select Load > Pressure> Member Area and enter the fallawing parameters: Load Condition: Dead Load ID: Maino, UL Comer: 8180 LR Corner: 8101 Rectangle: 8107 Tolerance:0.5.m ‘Members ta Load: Along area local X 6 suiteLoacing the Structure (Usingthe Load feature) + Constant Pressure: -0.75 KN/m*2 en [sr i= 5 = 4 Click Apply & Keep to add this dead load, 5 Add the LIVE load by using the pressure loads asin steps 1 to-4. 6 Load ID MAINLIVE includes the main deck load pressure of 5.0kN/m2and IO CELLLIVE includes the cellar deck load pressure = 2.5 kN/m2. E a —F Ss =) z sadn he Sache = Lond Fh 22 ei SiemLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) LOADEXDEAD onus cMLDSS** 500 S01 3.0 LDEAD -2EQUPPRESCELLDL Loa 2 701L7 Loan 2 71017108, LLoap 2 71007108 Loan 27099112 Loan 27 Loa 2 7inD7100 ong te Scien “17800 Ls 1.9000 07500 07500 1.00 LOR UNI ‘aLon UNF aLon Ls G108 UNI GL UNIF + 2000 15300 2500 2000 15300 4.540 4.300 cru, cru cH crLDL cL (ovo UNF CELLDL ie 201 en Senn eeeLoacing the Structure (Using the Load feature) Equipment Loads In SACS, equipment load can be modeled using the Load > Skid Load command, Using this eamamand, you can enter the following parametersto deseribe the equipment loading: * Force of Equipment * Center of Sid * Center of Force * Length © Width ‘> Exercise: Define Equipment Loads "Note: For this SACS Training Project, we will assume that there are four ‘equipment skids on the decks and the locations are shown on Drawing 201, The weights of the equipment are listed in the following table: Ne. Equipment 0 | Weight | Welght Location 2] T SIDI THZOSEN [30m z IBZ CeraaN [25m 3 SKIDa agg kN [20m a SKIDa TSESB7EN [40m 4. Todefine Skidi, select Load > Skld Load and enter the following parameters: + Load Condition: EaPT + Load ID:SxID1 + Forces: 1212.05 kN (Fz) + Center of Skid (%, ¥,Z):5.0m, 2.0 m,23.0m + Center of Force (X,Y, Z}:5.0 m, 2.0 m, 26.0 m Length: 6.0m + Width: 3.0 myLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature} + Number of Longitudinal Skid Beams (x direction}: 2 2. lick Apply and the summation of forces will be shown on @ pop-up window, To save the skid load, click Keep. 3 Remain in the Skid Loads dialog, to define Skid2, and enter the following parameters: + Load Condition: EQPT + Load ID: sKID2 + Weight: 667.23 kN + Conter of Skid (X,Y, Z):-5.0 m,-7.0m,23.0m + Center of Force (X,Y, Z}:-5.0-m,-7.0m, 25.5 m + Length: 6.0m + Width: 2.5mLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) + Number of Longitudinal Skid Beams (x direction): 2 4 Remain in the Skid Loads dialog, to define Skid, and enter the following parameters: + Load €ondition: EQPT + Load ID: skips + Weight: 155.587 kN + Center of Skid (X,¥, Z}: 10.0 m, 6.0 mn, 23.0 + Center of Force (X,Y, Z): 10.0 m, 6.0m, 23.0m + Length: 6.0 m h: 3.0mLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) 4+ Number of Longitudinal Skid Beams (X direction): 3 5 Remain in the Skid Loads dialog, to define Skid3, and enter the following parameters: + Load Condition: EQPT + Load 1D: SKID3 + Forces: 444.82 KN + Centar of Skid (X,Y, Z}: 5.0m, 0.0 m, 15.3 m + Center of Force (X, ¥,Z}:5.0 m, 0.0 m,17.3 m + Length: 6.0m © Width:2.5 m Losangtie Sictne- tans 2 sueLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) ‘+ _Nurnber of Longitudinal Skid Beams (x direction): 2 The added EQPT loads shall looks lke following: LOAD Z snztsoi. ssome27%00 LORCONC SKID LOAD 2 S02. 904. ¢ 40080-27801 GLoRCONe skIDI OAD 11 18105 1 50060-27801 ‘6L0R.COKC SkaDE “LDsI%* $000 2600 25.000 S04 2000 26.080 e980 5000 3.0 <1DS3"* 0.500 1 2 2 0 OFQET -IQUPSKIDSKI LDSI** 5.000 -7000 24000 -.000 -7000 25500, sepsis 4007 330 5000 2500) SMLDSI* 0500 12-2 0 OORT -IEOUPSKIDSKID? x LOAD Z s1006102 075000146658 ‘GOR CONE SkIDZ LOAD si00s102 525000 166658 ‘e108 CONC sKIDE HOADZ sin SOUL 0.7500 1666.8 ‘atom CONC SKID? LOADYZ sIBOOIE 5.2500 16668 ‘GLORCONC SKIT SLDSI* 10080 om 25000 18090 GoW 27400 DDsi** 0.00 1 2.3 0 OFQPT -IEQUPSKIDSKIDY x B sadhg fe Sree “Land i 3 en one eeLoading the Strctre (Using the Load feature) LOND 2 snaksos. 95000628981 GLOBCONC SKID LOND 7 soit Ste 10000025591 GLOBCOKC SKID LOND 2 S2FD3F19 soa 25981 GLORCONC SKIDE LOND 2 S3FD84FD |. aom0 28931, GLORCONC SKIDS LOAD 2 S3FDs4FD2.s0010.28931, GLORCONC SkIDH ps 48450 60m 2.500 cEpsie+ 0.00 1 2 2 0 OBOPT -EOUPSKIDSKIDE. x LOAD 2 mL 7045 75000-111.20, GLOBCONG SKIDS LOnD 2 pur 2.25000-11.20 ‘oLORCONC skaD2 Appurtenant Structure Loads In SACS, appurtenant structure loads can be madeled along members, at joints, and at anades using the Load > Member, Load > Joint, or Load > Anode commands, respectively. ‘> Exercise: Define Miscellaneous Loads on the Deck and Jacket 1 To create awalhway on the deck, select Lead » Member and hold control key to select all members on the east side of the decks. Then, enter the following data: Load Condition: MISC Load ID: WALKWAY Load Category: Distributed Coordinate System: Global Initial Load Value: 2.73 KN/m Final Load Value: 2.773 KN/mLoading the Structure (Using the Load Feature) + Direction:z Click Apply and Keep the weight. ‘To enter crane load, select Load > Jeint and pick up joint 804L and enter the data: + Load Condition: MISC + Load ID: CRANEWT # Joint name: 804 + Force: 88.964KN (F2) 6. 6212 seLoading the Structure (Using the Load! feature) 4 Click.on Apply, then click Keep. se © crag ate emt sme S- Toenter the Firewoll weight, select Load > Member. 6 Select the following members: 703L-74BD, 7102-7103, 7106-7107. Then, enter the follawing data: + Load condition: MISC + oad 1D: FIREWALL + Load Category: Concentrated + Load type: Foree + Coordinate System: Global + Direction: 2 + Concentrated Load 15.0 kN Linge Ste Loss u wieLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) + Distance to Concentrated Load: 1.5 m 7 lick on Apply, then click Ke 8 To enter Podeye weight on the jacket, select Load > Joint. 9 Pick up joints $02L, S02L, S03L and S044 and enter the following data: + Load Condition: LPAD. + Load ID: PADEYE v Loan he Scans Load epi €2012 el em aeLoading the Structire (Using the Load feature) © Force: 2.0 kN (Fz) sort Tj | —=_ |_| 10 Click on Apply, then click Keep. 11 To enter the Wallavay weight at boat landing elevation (EL2.Om), select Load > Member and pick all the members at EL 2.0 plan except the wellbay members and then enter the data as following: = Lead Condition: WKWY © Load ID:WLKWAY + Load Category: Distributed + Load Type: Force + Coordinate System: Global © Direction: Z ‘+ Initial Weight Value: 4.5k N/m Landing the Btn Lad 18 ausLoading the sercture (Using the Loss feature) ‘+ Final Weight Value: 1.5 kN/m 12 Click on Apply, then click Keep. 13 To define Anode weight, select Display > Volumes and select Type of Volume ta Volumes te inelude. 14 Select joint 103L to get the minimum Z-coordinate and select joint 301X to get the maximum Z-coordinate. Then click Apply. ‘Note: This will display only the part of jacket with anode protection. 15 Select Display> Group selection to exclude group PLL-PLS, W-B, CON, DUM, H13-H14, H22-H24 and H32-H33. This will exclude the wishbane, conductor, pile, and harizontal alamants from the current view. 16 Select Load > Anode and drag a window to select all the members in the: ‘current view. Then, enter the data as fallows: + Load Condition: ANOD + Anode 1D: Anode + Anode Weight: 2.5 kN + Anodes per Member: 2 sane 19 Leadha ne SacreLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) + Anodes are Equally Spaced: (checked) 17 Click on Apply, then click Keep. 18 Save the model to Sacinp.dat_O?a, Part of jacket lads shall look like following: LOADENANOD LOAD Z HOLLIO1X 60149-25000, GLOBEONC ANODE LOADZ wosL102x 20840-25000, OLOMEONC ANODE LOADZ LOsL108X 6 48651-25000, GLOBCONC ANODE LOADz woutsors«7UTa9-2s000, OLOREONC ANODE LOADZ vost4o1s a5.5-25000 LONEONE ANODE LOAD 201L108% S20622-2 5000, GLOBEONC ANODE LOAD 201L105X 10.4128-25000, GLOREONC ANODE LOAD Z am2L101X 525911-28000 GLOBCONC ANODE Lox anL4o1x§22266-2000, GLOBEONC ANODE LOADZ 202.401 10.455-25000, GLOBEONC ANODE LOAD soit 20000 {GLOR JOIN. PADEYE Lensnptne Sacre ass 2»[LOAD s02t LOND S03 Lonpz sirpsarn LOND2 SoRDAIED, Lonpz sseDsen 2000 2000 ame am arm am LOND 7.74HD L.si000.15000 LoaDa 7102TI03 Ls000-1600 LOAD 2 706T107 1 s0000-15000 LOAD 414100 LOND 2 sabia LOND 4aant. Lon ao2ti0. LOND dacaio2 OAD2 4aiL4ia, Lon z sot4ont Lonpz aoutioe LOAD z s.othi0s ORD dostioa LOND so9ti0s Lon ano LOADz 40sh107 LOxDZ 47411, OnDZ dostiot onD# a0b108 LONDz 4106110 LOAD do2ti06 1 s0000| 1.s0000 1.30000 1.30000 sa smo sa smo 10000 smo Environmental Loading 1.50000 1.5000 1.30000 1.30000 1 s00n0| 1.s0000 1 s00n0| 1.s0000 1 soon 1.s00n0| Loading the Structure (Using the Load feature) GLOBJOIN.PADEYE GLOBJOIN PADEVE GLORUN WaLxway GLORUNIF WALKWAY GLOBCONE FREWAt GLOBCONC FIREWALL GLOBOONC FIREWALL LOR UNF WLEWAY GLOBUNF WERWAY LOB UNF WLW LOR UNF WLEWAY GLOR UNF WLKWAY LOB UNF WEXWAY ‘GLOA UNIF WLEWAY GLOR UNF WLXWAY LOB UNF WEXWAY ‘GLOA UNIF WLEWAY GLOR UNF WLXWAY GLOR UNF WLXWAY ‘CLOBUNIE WLKWAY (GLOR UNIF WLKWAY In SACS, the following: commands can be used to define the Environmental Landing: 2Loading the Structure (Using the Load feature) © Define the Mas and Drag Coefficients: using the Enviranmentel > Glabol Porometers > Drag/Moss Coefficient command + Define the Marine Growth ‘Morine Growth command, sing the Environmental > Global Parometers > + Define the Hydrodynamic Modeling: using the Enviranmentel > Global Porameters > Member Group Overrides command + Define the Wave, Current, Wind, and DeadyBuoyancy Loads: using the Environment > Laoding > Seostate corsmand > Exercise: Define the Environmental Loading 1. To define drag and mass coefficients, select Environmental > Global Parameters > Drag/Mass Coefficient to define the data, 2 Set€d=0.6 and Cm=1.2 for both clean and fouled members, All the members have same Cd and Cr. 3. Todefine marine growths, select Enviranment > Global Parameters > Marine growth to enter the data as shown below: + The added marine growth override lines shall look like following: Las the Scr Las eteLacing the Structune (Using the Load feature) 4 For Hydrodynamic modeling, select Environment > Global Parameters > Member Group Overrides. 5 Override the jacket leg members with group ID LG1-LG3 that need to take into account the load increase due ta the appurtenant structures like tubes and Risers. 6 Highlight groups L61-LG3 that the overrides need to be added to, as, shown below. The image below indicates that the drag and mass coafficients have been factored by 1.5 to account for the load increases. 7 Save as sacinp.dat_oga The hydrodynamic model data should look like Following: GRPOWAL LG 1.501501 $01.50 GRPOVAL —LG3 1.901501 $1.50 GRPOVAL — LINN 0.901 2001 0901, GRPOVAL PLN. 0901 8001 0901, Leathe socaLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) GRPOVAL PIN) 001 04M ODI GRROVAL PANN 01 04 got GRPOY —WBNF 0001 0.001 e901 8.001 e901 Operating Storm (three directions eansidered: 0.00, 45.00, 90.00}: load case 000, poas, POS, 8. Goto Environment > Loading > Seastate to define the wave, current, wind and dead/buoyancy load parameters, The data can be found in the design specification, and the images below show the details of load case POOO. —=— J Se reese oa J ——— J el pore = Sites me feretteare ioc sting the Stuns res 24 ng 2 ee sens, nenLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) ——=— a The three operating storm laad case lines shall look like follawing: INCwET ANODWRWY wave WAVEL OOSTRE 6 1012000000 192600 I8MStOT win {WIND D25.720 000 APO eu CLIRR 000.514 0900-5000RC LN CURR 79 500 1028 DEAD DEAD-Z MBM LONDENFOAS INCwET ANODWRWY, wave .WAVEL OUSTRE 610 12.00 4500 D 2040 845101 ‘wD. WIND 25.720-45:00 APO cue CURR 00000814 48.000-$.00000 LE CLR 79 00 1.295.000 DEAD. 25, Looting te Bare Lond ogni © 8S eaLoading the Structure (Using the Load feature) LOXDexa0 INcwWar ANODWKWY WAVE OGSTRE6 10 1240900012000 18NSI0 L Wino. cure CURROWN 0514 8LOOD-S.HAC LA CURR 79.500 1.02998.000 beap Extreme Storm (three directions considered: 0.00, 45.00, 90,00): load case ‘5000, S048 and S090, Extreme starm load cases can be defined similar as the operating storm load ceases, except 100-year storm criteria are used to generate the environmental forces, Jacket weight groups ANOD and WKWY should be Included in all three load cases. The water depth should be overridden to consider the high tide, The following pictures show the detailed Input data from the Specification, Langa Stren ee ee 0Loa ingthe Structure ( the Load feature) ——— —=— J =a. The 3 extreme storm load case lines shall look like following: LOADCRS000 INCWGT ANODIKWY WAVE [WAVEL QOSERE 12.19 61,00 15.00 D 2090 IEWSIO wip, WIND 145.170008 APOS cuRR CURR 0080514 6000 $0008 LN. (CURE s1.0061. 501 wee regi 2 mee ye Leng te Sractne- LondLoad Combinations and Cad Check Options DeAD DEAD-2 81,0001 BML LOKDCKSIS INCWGT ANODWKWY WAVE win DAD cur, CUTE O00 0.51445 000.5 0K LN ‘CURE .000 1.801 45.000, HOKDCRS0O0 INCWGT ANODWKWY WAVE wind cure CURR 0000 0.514 96.080-5 64 LN DEAD Load Combinations and Code Check Opt Inv SACS, load combinations and code check options can be defined as follows: + Define Load Combinations: use the Laad > Cambine Load Conditions command. ‘+ Select the Load Combinations you want Analyzed: using the Options > Load canditian selection cammand. + Setthe Allowable Stress Modification Factor (AMOD): using the Qptians > Allowable stress/Mat Factor cormmand. ‘+ Add the Unity Check Partition Line (UCPART]: using the Options > Unity Check Ranges cammand, > Exercise: Working with Load Combination and Code Check Options Leathe Shih -Lotd sitLoad Combinations and Code Check Option x load combinations OPR4, OPR2, OPR3, STM, STM2 and STM3 will be added into the model, Three of them are corresponding ta operating storms and the other three are corresponding to extreme storms. Load factor of 1.1 will be used for enviranmental loads. The live load will be Included with a factor of 0.75 in extreme storm load combinations, 1. Select Load > Combine load conditions to dafine the load combinations, See the images Below ta view the combiaations of operating and extreme storm conditions. Leon [LOOMED CPR AREAL OO0OEQHT! COOOL IVE | O0oNNISC 1 bOBGPDOAL LOUD LOOMHORP? AREAL OOOEOPT! OOWOLLVE | AOBNMISCL AOR. OA [LOOM OP AREAL OWKEQPT! COUOL IVE AOONMISC 1 ANORDOOI 1680 [LOOMS STM AREA OO00KOPT00COMISCI eon LTD. 780050001 1000, [LOOMED STM AREA. OOUDEQPT.0OGOMISCI POnDLIVED 454.1000 [LOOM STM AREA OO00KQPTOOGOMISCI 000010. 7S0US0%01 1000 2. Select Options » Load condition selection to select all the load combinations ta analyze and report.Lasd Combinations and Cade Check Options 3 Toset the allowable stress modification factor (AMOD), select Optians > Allowable stress/Mat Factor and enter the data as shown In the image below. ‘Note: Allowables can be increased by 1/3 based an API code, and this should be entered using the AMOD line. 4 Toadd unity check partition line (UCPART), select Options > Unity Check Ranges and enter the data as shown in the image below. The LCSEL, UCPART and AMOD lines shall loak like following: LCSHL TOMI ONP2 ORFS STMI SIME STN LUCPART 4.5000 001 000.200500.0 ANOD, S Save the model to Saeinp.dat_09a. Losing the Stace =e sommes o3? ys eamenes wee