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FOR and S
CONTROL CHARTS FOR and S
CONTROL CHARTS FOR
X-bar and S
X-bar and S charts are
preferable to their more familiar
counterparts, X-bar and R
charts, when either
1. Sample size n is moderately,say
n>10 or 12
2. Sample size n is variable
1.1 Construction and
Operation of X-bar and S
charts
Construction and Operation of X-
bar and S charts
Setting up and operating control
charts for x-bar and s requires
about the same sequence of
steps as those for x-bar and R
charts
Except for each sample we must
calculate sample average x-bar
and Sample standard deviation S
Formula calculating of
Parameters for the x-bar chart
Formula calculating of
Parameters for the S chart
Table 5-3 Inside Diameter Measurement (mm) for Automobile Engine
Piston Rings
Construction and Operation of X-
bar and S charts
Parameters for the x-bar
chart
Parameters for the s chart
1.2 The and S control
charts with variable sample
size
The and S control charts with variable
sample size
are relatively easy to apply in cases
where the sample sizes are variable
In this case, we should use a
weighted average approach in
calculating and
The and S control charts with variable
sample size
If is the number of observations in
the ith sample, then use
The and S control charts with variable
sample size
Table5-4 Inside diameter Measurements (mm)
on automobile engine piston rings
The and S control charts with variable
sample size
The and S control charts with variable
sample size
Limits for the chart
Limits for the S chart
Table5-5Computation of control limits for x-bar and s
charts with variable sample size
Limits for the X-bar chart
Limits for the S chart